^. 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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1.8 


1.25  ■  1.4 


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Hiotographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  NY.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


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CIHM/ICMH 

Mecrofiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiq 


ues 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notet/Notat  tachniquaa  at  bibliographiquaa 


Th< 
to' 


Tha  inatituta  haa  attamptad  to  obtain  tha  baat 
original  copy  availabia  for  filming.  Faaturaa  of  thia 
copy  which  may  ba  bibliographically  uniqua, 
which  may  altar  any  of  tha  imagaa  in  tha 
raproduction,  or  which  may  signifivantly  changa 
tha  uaual  mathod  of  filming,  ara  checkad  balow. 


D 


n 


D 


y 


n 


n 


Colourad  covart/ 
Couvartura  da  coulaur 


I      I   Covars  damagad/ 


Couvartura'  andommagia 


Covars  raatorad  and/or  laminatad/ 
Couvartura  rastaurAa  at/ou  pailiculAa 


I      I   Covar  titia  missing/ 


La  titra  da  couvartura  manqua 


I      I    Coloured  maps/ 


Cartas  gAographiquas  en  coulaur 


Coloured  ink  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 


Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 
Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 


Bound  with  other  material/ 
Reli6  avec  d'autres  documents 


Tight  binding  may  cause  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  reliure  serr^e  peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  la  long  de  la  marge  int6rieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  '  ^;storation  may 
appear  within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
11  se  peut  qua  certaines  pages  blanches  ajout6e& 
lors  d'une  rnstauration  apparaissent  dans  la  texte, 
mais,  lorsque  cela  Atait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  h\h  fiimies. 


L'Inatitut  a  microfilm^  la  meiileur  exemplaire 
qu'ii  lui  a  6tA  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  details 
da  cet  exemplaire  qui  sont  peut-Atre  uniques  du 
point  de  vue  bibliographique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  mAthoda  normala  de  filmage 
sont  indiqu6s  ci-deaaous. 


n 

D 
D 

0 

D 
0 
D 
D 

n 


Coloured  pages/ 
Pages  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged/ 
Pages  endommagias 

Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pages  restauries  et/ou  pelliculies 

Pages  discoloured,  stained  ur  foxed/ 
Pages  dAcoior6es,  tachetAes  ou  piquAes 

Pages  detached/ 
Pages  ditachies 

Showthrough/ 
Transparence 

Quality  of  print  varies/ 
Quaiiti  InAgaia  de  I'impression 

includes  supplementary  material/ 
Comprend  du  material  supplimentaire 

Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Mition  disponible 

Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  ref limed  to 
ensure  the  best  possible  image/ 
Les  pages  totalement  ou  partiellement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'errata,  une  pelure, 
etc.,  ont  hxh  filmAes  A  nouveau  de  fa^on  A 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  possible. 


Thj 
pot 
of 
flln 


Ori 
be( 
the 
sio 
oth 
firs 
sioi 
or  i 


The 
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TIN 
whi 

Mai 
diff 
enti 
beg 
righ 
reqi 
met 


D 


Additional  comments:/ 
Commentaires  supplAmentairas; 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  est  filmA  au  taux  de  reduction  indiquA  ci-6essous. 


10X 

14X 

18X 

22X 

26X 

»X 

n/ 

12X 


16X 


20X 


24X 


28X 


32X 


The  copy  filmed  here  has  been  reproduced  thanks 
to  the  generosity  of: 

National  Library  of  Canada 


L'exemplaire  film6  fut  reproduit  grdce  d  la 
g6n6ro8it6  de: 

Bibliothdque  nationale  du  Canada 


The  images  appearing  here  are  the  best  quality 
possible  considering  the  condition  and  legibility 
of  the  original  copy  and  in  keeping  with  the 
filming  contract  specifications. 


Original  copies  in  printed  paper  covers  are  filmed 
beginning  with  the  front  cover  and  ending  on 
the  last  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, or  the  back  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copies  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
first  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, and  ending  on  the  last  page  with  a  printed 
or  illustrated  impression. 


The  last  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  — ^  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  the  symbol  V  (meaning  "END"), 
whichever  applies. 

Maps,  plates,  charts,  etc..  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios.  Those  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  exposure  are  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  as 
required.  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


Les  images  suivantes  ont  6t6  reproduites  avec  ie 
plus  grand  soin,  compte  tenu  de  la  condition  et 
de  la  nettet6  de  I'exempiaire  fiim6,  et  en 
conformity  avec  les  conditions  du  contrat  de 
filmage. 

Les  exemplaires  originaux  dont  la  couverture  en 
papier  est  imprimie  sont  filmds  en  commen9ant 
par  ie  premier  plat  et  en  terminant  soit  par  la 
dernidre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration.  soit  par  ie  second 
plat,  selon  Ie  cas.  Tous  les  autres  exemplaires 
originaux  sont  filmis  en  commenpant  par  la 
premidre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'illustration  et  en  terminant  par 
la  dernidre  page  qui  comporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 

Un  des  symboles  suivants  apparaitra  sur  la 
dernidre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  selon  Ie 
cas:  Ie  symbols  -^-  signifie  "A  SUIVRE".  Ie 
symbols  V  signifie  "FIN". 

Les  cartes,  planches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  dtre 
filmds  d  des  taux  de  reduction  diffdrents. 
Lorsque  Ie  document  est  trop  grand  pour  dtre 
reproduit  en  un  seul  clich4,  il  est  filmd  d  partir 
de  Tangle  sup6rieur  gauche,  de  gauche  d  droite, 
et  de  haut  en  bas,  en  prenant  Ie  nombre 
d'images  ndcessaire.  Les  dpagrammes  suivants 
illustrent  la  mdthode. 


1 

2 

3 

32X 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

2 
o 


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< 

o 

h— J 

in 

m 
w 

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H 


h-  : 

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o 


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W 

i — I 

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D 


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1 

It  , 

f  ■'  ■.  ■( 


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// 


'/c2^/;^^ 


R  E  P  O  R  T 


INTERNATIONAL  POLAR  EXPEDITION 


TO 


POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA, 


IN    KKSIMINSK   T<,) 


TllK    lUOSOLUTION   OF   THK    IlOUSr:   OF   HEIMJESFXTATIVFS 
OF   DECHMllKU    11,    1884. 


WASIIIXOTOX: 

c;  ( »V  i;  R  X  M  i;  N  T    1-  IM  N  T  1  N  (|   OFFICE. 

18  8  5. 


m 


•I8TII  (!nN(iUKS«,  ) 
'JU  Sisniiiii.         ( 


HOUJJE  OF  m'I>l{ESKNTATIVi:.S. 


i:x.  Dno. 
No.  41. 


EXPKDITION  TO  POINT  HAKHOW,  ALA.SKA. 


L  E  T  T  K  \{ 


THE   SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


I  llA\•-^tll  riNC, 


lit  irsjwnsc  to  a  nsolntion  of  the  II„iis,JI„'  rqwrt  of  tlir  Lit,  niiitionul  I'olar  N.qxdition  to  Poiat 

J-iiirroir,  Altishii. 


I'Kci:,Miir.i!  10,  lMr4.-K.  i.  ncl  t„  ti„.  Ciiiimiiti^.'  on  Naval  AtlaiiN  iin.l  (.i.leicl  to  1„.  prinlid. 


letti:hs  of  transmittal. 


War  Oki'Aktmknt, 
Wmhiniiton  City,  Ihrrmbn-  ir>.  ISSJ. 
Till'  i^tiTPtiu.v  of  Win  lias  tlio  lionoi  to  ti.iiisinit  fo  the  IIoiiso  of  l{i'i)r.'S('iitativ(>s  tbo  n]K)it  of 
tlie  liiternatioiiiil  I'olar  I^xiioditiou  to  I'oint  IJairow.  Alaska,  to-ctlicr  uiih  tiit-  Ictt.T  of  tlic  ('lii..f 
Sij,'iial  ()(li,;,T  oftlM-  Airuy,  of  this  daf.  s.il.inittiu«  tlif  irpoit  to  this  Dt-iiartnicit,  the  sa.no  hciii- 
fmiiishtMl  ill  ivspoiisi'  to  t'lo  resolution  of  tho  lIoiiso  of  iJciiiesciitativos  of  Dccl-iiiIum'  11,  ISSl,  as 
follows: 

"  h'isolnd.  That  the-  S^Mirtaiy  of  War  be  iwiii.'sted  to  transmit  to  the  House  of  llepreseiita- 
tives,  if  nor.  ineoiisistent  with  the  public  service,  the  rejiort  of  the  International  I'olar  Kxpeditioii 
to  I'oint  liaiTow.  Alaska,  l.y  Lieut.  I'.  If.  llay,  IJ.  S.  Army,  for  the  years  ISS],  isSL',  and  ISS.V 

j:()r,i:KT  t.  llncoi.n, 

'IheSi'KAKER  OK  Tin:  Hot  si;  (u-  Hf,im{i:si;n  i  a  rivr.s'.  " 


AVak  I)KrAiM':\ir,M', 
OiricK  oi'  riii;  ("iiii;i-  yioNAi,  OnicKi!. 

W'asltiiitilo.i  at  I/.  Ikcrmlirr  \'>,  1884. 
SiK:   1  have  the  lionor  to  traiismir  herewith  the  ii'i)ort  of  the  Intfniatioiial   I'olar  Kxoed 


to  Point    liari 

18SI. 


pedition 
ow.  Alaska,  ealh'd  for  liy  resolution  ol    House  tit  Kepreseulatives  of  I)e<rmber  12 


I  am,  \.ry  it'S])ectfu!Iy,  your  obetlieiit  .servant, 


U.  1).  HAZKN, 


Hrif/iulicrand  Ilnict  Major  (hiicrnJ,  ChUf  Sujma  OtHccr,  U.  S.  A 


The  Hon.  Sj.:ci;i;tauy  of  Wak.  Waxh 


rmij. 


lujton.   /'.  V. 


I     ! 


4 
i 


LETTlCll  OF  TllANSAllTTAL. 


WAsiiiMi-K.N.  1).  C,  Xovmher  I,  issf. 

Sii!  :  1  Ii.ivc  till'  honor  f(»  triiiisniit  licicwitli  :i  full  icpoil  of  tlu'Diiciiifior.s  of  llic  Iiitt'iiiatioiiiil 
I'olar  MxiM'ditioii  to  Point  IJiinow.  Alii>ka,  iimltT  ni.v  (■(iniiiiiiml.  lor  11. .•  years  ISSI,  IS81.'.  ami  !»*:>. 

Tin-  woiU  in  ni('tcoi(»lo^;,\  ;in(l  niannt'tisin  is  as  coniph'tL'  as  ii  was  possible  to  nialcc  it  willi  tin 
nu'iins  jilaciMl  at  my  ilis]iosaI. 

'riic  work  of  .'ii'o%'iai)lii('a!  exploration,  having  been  made  of  seeondary  iinporlanee,  was  eonlhied 
lo  sinli  short  expeditions  as  I  was  able  to  make  iVom  (ho  honu-  st;ition,  wiiliont  KUspendin;^  m 
interfering;  w  ith  Mn-  re;;nlar  work  ;  but  enon^li  was  doin-  to  dennnistrate  that  the  work  of  exjilorj 
lion  ill  tlie  Airtie  ean  be  carried  on.  at  any  season  of  the  year,  with  the  assistance  ol  ijie  natives, 
with  c(>mi«initive  safety  and  but  very  little  snlVerin).'.  and  I  trust  that  our  e\perieme  will  ti'ud  lo 
renioxe  some  of  the  pre/|iuliees  n()\v  existing  in  the  pnblic  mind  a;:ainsl  Arctic  exploration. 

I  reyret  e\ecedin;;ly  that  I  was  not  ;;isen  more  time  to  prepare  myself  lor  this  undcitaldn;',, 
as  my  preNions  irainin;;  had  not  been  of  smh  a  character  as  to  III  me  for  it,  e.x;:epl  in  the  hi.iilcr 
of  command  and  ((piipment. 

I  cannot  speak  too  highly  of  the  faithfulness  and  di-votion  of  the  nuMubers  of  tin'  expedilinn 
to  their  ilnly,  'I'o  their  cheerful  assistance  and  read.\  olndience  is  due  all  credit  for  the  success 
nttendin;^  the  expeilitinn. 

In  preparin.u'  this  rei>orl  1  ha\f  licen  placed  inidcr many  ol>liL;ali<ins  to  I'lof.  Spencer  l".  r.;iiiil, 
DirectiM'  of  the  L'nited  States  National  Museum,  and  lo  I'rof.  .1.  !•;.  !lili;ard.  Sniierintcndent  I'nitcd 
States  ( 'oast  and  dcodetii' Survey,  foi' advii'c,  as  well  as  valuable  assistance  in  theii'  departments; 
also  to  Mr.  '.'harles  A.  Sehott.  assistant,  l'nited  Slati's  <'oas|  ami  (leodetic  Sur\ey.  for  the  leilue- 
fion  and  discussion  ol'  the  majiiM^tic  observaiioiis ;  to  Mi-.  If.  .S.  .\\-ery,  I'niled  States  Coast  and 
lieodi'lic  Snrve\,l'or  the  redm'ti<ai  and  discussion-;  of  tides;  lo  Trivale  .\,  1/.  Mcliae.Sij.jnal 
C()ri)s,  I'.  S.  Army,  for  the  reduction  and  discussion  of  the  .yroninl  ciurents;  and  to  Serj^t.  John 
^lurdoch,  Sijiiial  (J(Ups.  I'.  S.  Army,  nalnralist  of  the  expedition,  for  his  able  ;nid  Vidn;\blo 
ivsijistance  throui^hout  the  whole  expedition,  and  in  pii'iiarin.u  this  re|iort. 
1  am.  veiv  rcs[ieetfnll\ .  vour  olicdimt  scr\aiit. 

r.  II.  1,'AV. 

Fir.ll  lJiniti'i:;(i)t  Khilith  ('.  S,  hifiuitrii.  .1,  \.  (>..  ('oiniiuiiiiliiiii  i'.Apnli'ion. 

<'.:ni;F  Sni.v.vi.  ()iii<.'i;i{.  rMii;i»  Siati'.s  Ai;mv. 

\V(tsliintjlon,  P.  C. 


'4 


CONTENTS. 


I'AIiT        I.— OlilllMiS   A.vn    [VSTIII'<   rio.vs. 

I'Anr    II.— Naiiiiativi:. 

I'Ai'.r  111.-  KTilNoiiUAliiicAi,   sKKicii  .11'   iiii;  \Aii\i>;  ..r  I'.,in"i  I'aijm.w  (incii  hin 

i:rii\(il.u(.i(  Ai,  -i'i;<  niiiNs  (  ui  r.!:(;ii:ii). 
I'ai.i    I\'.     N'ArniAr.  iiisrniiv. 
l'Al;r      v.  — .Ml  ii:ci|.(ii.ii.,v  I  IN(  I  I  him;  aii:i.i:a). 

rAlll       \  I.       .\|  \i.M;i|vM. 

I'Aiii    \ll.      riiii> 

I'AHi  VIII. --.MiMi:i.i.\M.:iM  >  oh-kiiva  iiijs.s  (i.wm  n  i  ikiuims,  i:tc.). 


U  VOCAUljl.Ar.y  M;^  Juyy  ffjf 


il 


PAriT   r. 


OllDllUS  AND  INSTIIITTIONS. 


|S|ii'(i:il  Oiili-i.s   Ni..  ID-,'.  1 
'.Vai;    l>Kl'AlMMr..NT.    Ol'MlCi:   UF    IIII'.   ('Mli;i'    SiCNAI,    (>l'-|'li'r,R, 

WdshiiHjIoii,  /».  ('.,  Jtnic  L'l,  l.ssi. 
[Kxlrnl.  1 


I\'.  !>y  <lii«'i'ti()ii  nl'tlii'  Sccictiiry  of  Wiir,  Wm'  (ollowiiiji-iiaiiu'd  olIiciTs,  civiliiiiis,  anil  riili^lcd 
iiifii  ate  assi^innl  to  duty  as  thi'  ('\i)((liti(iiiar\  torcc  to  I'oii.t  I'anDW.  Alaska  Tviiiltiry.  viz:  First 
Lieut,  r.  lloiiry  Kay.  laulilli  Iiilimtry.  Acting  Hiyiial  Otliicr;  Acitiii;;  Assistant  Siirj^cdii,  (n'or^d 
y(!()tt  OMinixoii,  U.  S.  Ariiiv.;  >Si'rj;t.  .laau's  Cassidy,  Si,i;iial  <'()r])s,  V.  8.  Anny,  obsi-rvfr;  Scru;!. 
John  .Mmdocli,  Si>;nal  <'oi'|is.  I'.  S.  Aiiny  (A.  M..  Harvard),  naturalist  atal  (discivcr;  Scigl. 
Middl'Mon  Stnitli,  Signal  <'oi])s,  (:.  S.  Army,  naturalist  and  ohscrvi'i';  ('apt.  !■;.  P.  IlcrtMidccn, 
interiui'tcr.  storckccinT.  iSlc.  ;  !\Ir.  A.  ('.  Dark,  astronomer  and  ma;;netir  ohsi'rver  (('oast  Sni'- 
vey);  one  cariienler;  one  cook  ;  one  laborer. 

\  .  First  Lient.  I'.  II.  l.'ay.  F.i,i;lnli  Inlaniiy.  Aelinj;  yij^nal  Ollieer,  is  liereby  as.M^iied  to  lli" 
command  of  the  <'Niiedition,  and  is  cliar^^ed  with  the  exeention  of  the  orders  and  instrnelions  ;;i\en 
lu'low.  He  will  foiward  all  niiorts  and  ohsirvations  to  tlif  Chief  Si^jnal  Oflieer.  wlio  is  eharueil 
with  the'  eonti'ol  and  .supervision  of  the  exjiedition. 

\"I.  i\s  soon  as  iiracti(^d>le,  iiieiitenant  Hay  will  >ail  with  his  parly  from  8an  i'raiieiseo  for 
Point  Harrow,  latitude  71 -' liT'  north.  lon;;titnde  l."»tP  l.'i'  West  ( |{eeche\  i.  and  establish  tliere  a 
2)f>-»»((H(';(f  station  of  observation,  to  be  oeenpied  until  the  summer  of  ISSI,  when  he  will  return  here, 
uidess  other  order.s  reaeli  him.  On  tlie  wa\  out  and  back,  a  .st()i)pa,ne  of  a  few  days  oidy  will  be. 
made,  at  Plover  J'.ay  (latitiule  (ir  L'li'  tt '  north,  loji.utilude  I7.P  Jl'  ;!2"  west),  for  the  puipose  of 
determinin}f  th(!  error  and  sea  late  of  his  ehronometi'rs.  The  vessel  ecuiveyinu'  him  to  his  destina- 
lion  will  not  be  detained  at  the  pcniinn''iit  station  loufjer  than  is  necessary  to  uidoad  the  stores, 

\V.  U.   II A/ FN. 
lirifj'tiliir  and  llnnt  Major  (!iiiry<il,  Chii/  Siijmil  Ojfivrr,  I'.  ,S.  Aniiy. 

Udiiial: 

Lot  is  V.  ('Azi,vi;c. 

First  Iticttlrnaiit,  Sccionl  Artillrrii,  Aclinfi  Siijiiiil  Officer. 


H'il 


I  Inslriuliii:!..,  Xn.  rii.  ] 

Wak  l)i;rAi;rMi;N  r.  Oii  ick  nr   iiir:  Ciiir.i''  Skinai.  Oriicint, 

W'dsliiiifiiDu,  />.  ('.,  ./«Hf '_'L  ISSL 
The  followinjj  j;eneral  ami  iletailed  instrncUions  will  j;(iverii  in  llie  rstablishment  ami  manai.ie- 
nient  of  the  expedition  orf^anizid   untler  Special  Orders  No,  KM",  War  Department.  Ollice  of  the 
Chief  Si-'ual  Otlicer,  Wa.shinjilon,  !).  (".,  dated  -June  L'l,  18S1, 

Thv  lurmaucnf  station  will  be.  establislietl  at;  the  mo.st  suitable  jmiiit  in  the  vicinity,  and,  if 
practicable,  at  or  in  the  immediate  nei>:hi>orho()d  of  Point  IJariow,  .\laska  Territory,  (latiludo 
710-7'  north;  lon^ilnde  !.")(»"'  !.">'  west,  as  dctei  aiined  by  I'.eechey), 


i:xi'i:i)iTi()N  TO  POINT  i;ai{i;()\v.  ai.aska. 


'i'lif  ilirtiiiuiiK'tMs  will  lii>  r;i;(-(l  ;it  Sail  l'"i;i:i(isc(),  ami  will  have  llicir  sea  rates  (lotormiiiod  I»y 
an  (ihsfi  viitidii  ol' tiiiu' al  liic  liiiii'd  States  <"(>asl  ami  (ii'iulftic  Surv«'.\  station  at  I'lovcr  I!ay 
(latiliidi'  (U     '1-1'  (I"  miMli ;  Idii^iiiiidr  IT;}-  '2V  ;]'J"  west). 

The  vessi  I  slioiiid.  mi  arrival  al  the  iieiiiiamiit  station,  dischar^i'  her  caifio  with  the  utmost 
dispateh,  and  ;il  (nice  lie  ordered  lo  reliiin  to  San  {''raniaseo,  Cal.  licl'oie  iiennittiii;;;- tn<' vessel 
to  lea\e.  a  carelnl  examination  oT  the  \  ii-init.v  will  he  made  and  the  exact  site  ehosen  lor  the  |ier- 
m.iiM'iit  Mation\\ill  be  liiealed  in  lalitmie  and  lon^itnde,  elKononKtrieally.  both  liv  l.ientenant 
Hay  and  h\  the  navi-ator  ol'tlie  vessel  imle|>endentl,v,  and  a  report  in  writing  will  he  sent  !).v  the 
returning;  v.'sscl.  IJy  the  s;ime  means  will  he  sent  a  transcript  of  all  meteorolo'iieal  and  other 
ohseivations  made  diirinj;-  tin'  voya-^'e,  and  also  a  list  of  apjiaratus  and  stores  Known  to  he  broken, 
mi.'-sin;;'  and  needed,  to  be  supplied  ne.M  year. 

After  the  departure  of  the  vessel,  the  e;ieri;ies  of  the  party  shonlil  lirsl  be  deMitetl  to  the  elec- 
tion of  the  houses  reipnicd  for  dwcllin;;s,  stores,  and  obser\at<nies. 

Sjiecial  instructions  re.uardin.i^  tin-  nieteorolo.^ical,  magnetic,  tidal,  iicnduliiin,  and  such  other 
ohscrvatioiis  as  were  ri'comincn<led  by  the  Ilandmi;;'  International  I'olar  (,'oiifereiiei',  art;  trans- 
mitted herewith. 

Careful  attentiim  u  ill  lie  t;i\  en  to  the  collection  of  specimens  of  the  animal,  mineral,  and  veiiC- 
table  l<in,u(loms.  These  eolleelions  are  to  be  inaile  as  complete  a.s  ]»ossiide,  and  arc,  to  be  consid- 
ered the  propertsof  the  <TO\eriimenl  of  the  L'liited  States,  ami  are  to  hv  at  its  disposal.  The 
collections  in  natural  history  and  <'!hiiolo.iry  are  made  for,  and  will  be  iransferr(>d  to,  the  National 
iMiisenm. 

It  is  contemplated  that  the  iirruKiiKut  station  will  be  visited  in  Issi',  iss.i,  and  l,-:si  by  a  steam 
or  sailing- vessel,  by  which  sii|iplies  for,  and  such  achlilioiis  to,  the  lueseiit  piaity  as  are  deemed 
needful  will  be  sent.  lasts  of  stores  recpiired  to  be  sent  liy  the  ne.\t  season's  \esscl  will  be  for- 
warded by  each  returninj;'  boat. 

The  subject  of  fuel  and  native  Ibod  supply,  its  lU'ocurcmenl  and  jircservation,  will  receixe  full 
and  (.'areful  attention,  as  soon  alter  the  estaidishiiient  of  the  post  iis  luaclicablc.  I'ull  re[)oits 
upon  this  subiect  v\  ill  be  exjieeted.      • 

A  s]>eeial  cojiy  of  all  reports  will  lie  made  each  da.v,  wliirii  will  be  sent  hoiia  each  ,\eaiby 
the  returniii;.,'  \ cssi-l. 

The  full  narrative  of  the  several  branches  will  be  prepared  vviiii  accuracy,  leavin;;  the  leasl^ 
l)o>sil)h'  amoniit  ofworK  alte;wards  to  prepare  tlu'iii  for  imlilicai  ion. 

Ill  case  of  any  fat.il  accident  or  permanent  disaliility  haiipinin^  lo  iaei  leiianl  l.'a,\',  ihe  com- 
inand  will  devolve,  on  the  olticer  ne.xt  in  seiiiorit.v,  who  will  be  ;;(iM'nied  by  these  iiist  i  iictioiis. 

\v.  i:.  ii.\zi:N, 

nri)i<t(l!iri:n<}  lln  rtt  Mo/urd)  „<  nl,  Cliiii'  SiiinvJ  (ljjiv<i\,  i.  >S.  Arm;;. 
Olii.'ial: 

liOris  \'.  ('.\.-;iAi;<'. 

/'"//>,'  l.it'itUitint/.  ytconil  Artllli ,  I/.  AiHnt/  Sii/ndl  (njirtr. 


lysrni'c'iC'Ss  m/;   nii:  <  cmmamum:  (>ni(i:i:s  nr  nii:  /.v//./,v.///o.v.j/,  ioi.m;  st.itkix.s 

(■(  ri  rii:i>  i.y  tin:  sicx.u.  .^ii.i  jii:. 

I.  (ii:M.i;.\i,. 


1.  HoRiiIar  nielpo'olo-icil  and  other  obsei  vation,--  will  be  maintained  iiiiinteriuptedly,  both  at 
sea  and  at  the  iicfinHui nt  station,  in  aecordaiu'c  with  instructions  issued  to  Sii^iial  S(  rviccoh.server.s 
and  those  contained  in  the  acco..ipanyinj:' extract  from  the  proi'eedin^sof  the  Ilambiir.i; conferenee, 
to  which  sjiecial  notes  are  apiieiidcd  where  needed. 

'2.  The  orifiinal  reconl  of  these  observations  will  be  kept  in  thi'  blank  books  su|>plied  for  Ihin 
luirposc.  and  a  lairtoiiy  of  the  ctu'iected  and  lediieed  results  will  be  made  iiiioa  Si,iinal  Service  and 
Kliecial  forms,  as  supjilied  in  bound  volumes. 


EXl'KDITION  TO  POINT  BAUHOW,  ALASKA. 


9 


.S.  At  <i'.\  it  daily  u'coril  will  lie  kt'iit.  by  dead  ivckdiiiii';-  iind  astnmoiniciil  oltsuvatioiis.  of 
Mir  latiliidc  aii<l  Idiijuilinli'  of  the  vessel,  by  wliir.fi  tlic  jxisitions  at  Hir  times  of  incto(ii<iIi),M('a| 
ubseivatioiis  will  be  dedneed,  ami  on  arri\  int;  al  tlie  i)cniiii)ii  nt  station  tlic  joi-al  time  and  Ion;;itu(h^ 
will  be  iininefliatcly  determined,  wlieiice  tlie  \Vesliin;;t()ii  and  (liittingi'ii  times  will  be  loiiiid  by 
jil)|ilyiiij^'  (lie  ((iirectioii  Ibr  lonjiitiule. 

4.  All  meteorological  and  tidal  obserxatioiis  will  be  made  at  exa<'|  lioms  ol"  Wasliinuton  civil 
time.  (Tlie  loii;;itii(le  of  Wasliiiiiu'loii  Observatory  is  5'  S'"  I'J\t)!»  west  of  (iieiMiw  icii.)  T!ic  ic;^iilar 
nia.t'nctii'  observations  will  be  made  at  even  lionrs  and  niiiintesof(i(»ttii)j;eii  mean  time,  {(iiittiiiucii 
is  (!'' '!!•'"  l(l°.'-'4  east  of  (Jreenwieli,  or ;"»'' -17'"  58'..'5.}  east  of  AVasIiin^^'toii  :  whence  \'2  noon  Wasli- 
in},'toii  time  is  simiiltaneoiis  with  T)''  17'"  .jS'.^Io  p.  in.  (iiittinycn  time,  or  tl'  I'J'"  1M>7  a.  m.  Wash- 
iufjtoii  time  is  simultaneous  with  1-  noon  at  (■(■ittiti;ien.) 

If  hourly  nirtcorolo^ncal  observations  of  all  these  phenomena  cannot  be  taken,  then,  if  possible, 
take  biliourly  obscrvatitins  at  the  hours  I,  3.  ."i.  7.  (t,  11  a.,  ni.  and  p.  in.,  or  al  least  si\  observa- 
tions at  .'!,  7,  and  11  a.  in.  and  \).  in.  On  no  aeeoiint  will  the  inetcorolo<;ioal  observation  at  7  a.  in., 
\Vasliiii;;ton  time,  be  omitted. 

."».  I'poii  arrival  at  the  permanent  station  the  local  time  and  longitude  will  be  determined  at 
oiii.'c.  without  waitinj,'  for  the  erection  of  iiermaiient  shelters  which  will  be  built  lor  the  iiieteovolojj- 
ical,  mairnetie,  and  astronomical  instruments,  accordiiij;-  to  the  jplans  and  material  as  .specilied. 

'1  he  meteorological  and  astronomical  observatories  will  be  located  conveniently  near  to  the 
dwelliiij,'  of  the  observers,  but  that  of  the  nia;;iietie  observatory  will  be  dctenniiieil  by  the  con- 
sideration thiit  these  instruments  must  be  removed  from  all  dan^'er  of  beiii;;-  atl'ected  by  the 
presence  <if  steel  or  iron,  iiicludiiij.;  fjalvani/.ed  and  tinned  iron.  If  needed  to  keep  olf  intruders, 
a  j^uaid  or  fVuce  should  siirron:id  tlie  majriietit'  observator\ . 

(!.  The  observation  of  tides  will  be  made  as  complete  as  jiossible  in  summer  by  a  ;.;aii;i('  on  the 
tiliore,  and  in  winlei'  tlirou;;li  an  o|)eiiiiig  in  the  ice,  accoKliii};  to  the  instiuctions  furnished  by  the 
Su|icriiiteiident  of  the  I'nited  States  Coast  and  deodetic  .Survey.  The  necessity  Ibr  obseivin;;  the 
tides  will  suj;;;est  that  the  dwellinj;-  house  should  be  located  as  near  the  sea  as  is  s.fe  ;ind  con- 
venient. 

7.  in  addition  to  the  ship's  lo;;-  and  the  otlicial  Journal  of  the  liarty,  to  be  kept  by  the  eoui- 
iiiandin.i;'  ollicer,  and  tin'  oilii'ial  record  of  obsci\atioiis,  to  be  kejit  by  the  mclroioloi^ieal.  majjuetic' 
tidal,  and  astronomical  ol)ser\ers.  each  member  of  the  party  will  be  tiiriiished  Avitli  tv  diary,  iu 
which  he  will  recmd  all  sicli  incidents  as  sjiccially  interest  him.  This  diary  will  not  be  open  to 
inspection  uiuil  delivered  to  the  Chief  Signal  Ollicer  for  his  soI«>  use  in  compiliiij^  the  full  record 
of  the  exjiedition. 

.s.  .Vicurale  reiueseiitations.  either  by  the  photo;;iaphic  jirocess  or  sketching',  will  be  made  of 
all  phciKuiiena  of  an  UMiisnal  character,  or  of  wluitever  is  chaiacteristie  of  the  country. 

!i.  '  'arclnllx'  itrepared  topo^jiaphical  inajis  will  be  made  of  as  nuicii  of  the  siirroundiug;  eoimtry 
its  is  )uactic.ible. 

11.    l)r,TAll.i;i)    INSlKfcridNS    I'dNCl-.lJMNC    OUSKIIVATKiNS,   INS  rKI'M]:NTS,    AM)     TIIMK,    IIV    THE 
l.NIKUNAriONAl.    fill. AH    COM'l-.IiKNCi;,    IIAMiaUll.    1870,    OCI'i  il'.KU    I    To   ."). 

I  rr.divl.il'  il  ill  1  lie  ii!liic  i>r  llic  (  liiil'  '^i;.Mi:il  !  HlinT.  with  iiililnl  linlc'.  in  l';:ii  Kil  >i,  | 

1.    <U',I.l(IA/i>iJV    <il!;-KUVA  IIONS    IN     llir,    l)(n:.\IN    i'\-    AIF.  IKmid  '  n ;  V 


I  his 
and 


No.  17.  'l'( mp< raturi  vj'  tl,(  ((/c— The  niercr.iial  the moiiieters  should  be  t^radnated  to  two- 
tciiihs  devices  ( 'I'litij^rade,  and  the  alcohol  thermomelers  to  whole  deiiiees,  anil  both  verilied  at  a 
I'ciitral  nicteoiolojL;ical  station  to  within  one-tenth  de.yree  ('entij;rade. 

I  rise  Iheriiioineters  furnished  are  graduated  to  I'alirenheil  ;  they  lia\e  been  comjjared  with  the 
Si^'iial  Service  siandanl,  and  are  provided  with  corn'ction  cards. | 

No.  IS.  The  instruments  slionhl  be  jtlaetMl  at  an  allitiide  of  between  I..")  and  L'.O  meters  (.■»  lot) 
feel  ,  and  it  is  ircomiiiended  that  they  be  e.\|)Osed  in  a  double  shelU'r  of  lattice  work,  according  to 
11.  iCx.ll 2 


10 


!;XI'i;i)l  I'lON   TO   l'(HNT   I'.Ai.'KOW,   ALASKA. 


I  . 


Uil.l',-,    liiclhoil.      'llic   oiiKl    :.|ii-il.T    to   lie   iif    v.iMxI.    Ilir   iiHKT    i>r  lii.'l.il.     'I'll.'    nlisiTVaiiollM   of 
iiiiiiiciiiiii  tluTiiiniiii'lcrs  fiiii  lie  nunlc  iiiidiT  vnrioiis  foiiilitioiis. 

]Th<^  slicl!,i:>  liiiiii.>lic.l  con.  !>!  of  AU  outer  wooden  lonviv  woik  iiml  an  iiinci-  ijalvani/cd  iron 
filiclli  r,  lioth  Irann'd  so  as  to  lie  easily  .sel.  up.  Tlie  iniuiinuin  teniiM-ratun's  at  vaiion.s  allilude.s 
riliove  -round  will  he  .ibserved,  and  nn(l(>f  siieli  various  conditions  as  ciicuinstauces  su-yesl.] 

No.  \'.K  The  iilcohwl  i  ln-i  nioaieici  •;  ou;;lit  to  he  coni|).ired  at  t  he  slatiiui  of  oliservat  ion  w  itii  tli- 
standard  niercniial  tliei  nionie:.T  at  the  lowest  i>ossil.le  temperatures.* 

No.  LMt.  Sea  tempi  ranires  sliotihl  lie  olisorved,  wiienevi'i'  possible,  at  the  suilace  and  at  each 
10  ineteis  (alioat  '■>'■'>  I'eet)  of  dei)th  ;  as  insl i  uments,  proper  foi'  this  oltservation,  the  followin.y  may 
lie  Npecilied  :  (|c<'psea  thermomt'teis,  as  manufactured  or  invented  liy  Mkmann  :  Ne^icliiX-  /am 
l)ra:  MillerCasella  :  .lausen. 

I  While  at  sea  the  te?niieralnre  of  the  surface  water  will  lie  ulisei\cd  liourlv,  with  I  he  Si^iual 
>Sei\iee  water  Ihormomeler,  liy  ihe  (udiuaiy  methods,  and  the  lemperatuic  at  each  ;!•>  led  of 
(lejith,  whenever  praeli<'alile ;   for  ;; renter  dfpt lis,  one  of  the  .iliove  deep-sea   iuslniments  will   lie 

ii.sed.J 

No.  -'1.  1'he  ifoint  d-  Centigrade  (■!-''-'  l''alireuheit  j,  for  all  the  thermometers  should  he  deter- 
iniiu'd  from  time  to  time. 


1'mI( 


CII 


f'l'he  testin.;;' (d'  thermomelers  will  he  made  (piai  terl\-,  aceordin.;;   to  the   usual  Siiinal  Seivico 

No,--.  I'rrssurc  ol  thr  <iir. — At  each  station  there  must  he  at  least  two  wellcompaiid  mer- 
rial  hanmieters,  a  reser\('  h.i'.omeier,  ami  an  aneroid. 

>'o.  I'.'!.  'I"he  standaitl  liarometer  ou^dit  to  he  coii)]iared  <ir  read  oiic(   each  day. 

[Several  mercurial  ami  meroiil  harometers  aro  fuinished,  and  all  re;:ular  ohservations  will  h<' 
made  from  a  mercurial  haidiiieier.  selected  from  amon>;'  Ihi'in,  which  will  lie  compared,  once  each 
day.  with  the  standard  liaKuncter.  All  harometers  will  he  tiilly  conipaicd  with  the  standard  once 
each  imiuili  :  such  comparative  rcadini^s  will  he  entercil  mi  the  re;^ular  Sieiial  Ser\ice  forms  tor 
this  imrjiose. I 


No.  L'l.   1 1  Hill  ill  I  ti;. — The  ]i.-<v(liiomelei  s 


(I.  I'.,  drs'  am 


I  wel 


iillii  and  hair  hvurometer  will  ho 


us  as  a  cliecli,  a( 


[•coi'diii''  til  Wild" ;  instructions. 


used  with  i;e;;iiault's  de\\|ioint  apparat 

|('omiiaiative  readines.  with  these  iaslrumeiifs,  will  he  dcquently  made  aial  carefully  pre- 
served fo  •  future  study. 

No.  LTi.  7/'c  iriiiil. — The  wiiid-\ane.  and  IJohinsoii's  anemometer  are  to  he  read  from  within 
tlu'  house  (seethe  method  ol' con.stnietion  of  the  apjiaratns  of  the  Swedish  station  at  Spitzher^cnj, 
at  the  same  time  ;  the  force  of  the  wind  w  ill  he  estimated  accord  i  lit;'  to  the  I  lean  fort  scale  and  the 
winddirection  to  sixteen  compass  ]K>ints,  referrcil  to  the  true  meridian. 

I'l'lie  points  of  the  compas.>  on  the  w  iiiddial  w  ill  he  adjusted  to  the  true  meridian  as  is  ordered 
for  all  Si;;nal  Service  stations  ;  self-re,;;isteriu.n'  instiiimeiits  of  the  Si-nal   Service  jiattern  for  the 

'd.      .\    record   of  wind-force  on   tin- 


veloc 


ity  and  direction  of  the  wind   to  ei;;hl    points  will  he  n 


lieanfoit    scale  ((»   to    IL'),   ami    wind-direction    to  sixteen    points    will  also   he  !;ept   and    will   he 
entered  in  the  special  eolumii.' 

No.  L'(i.  To  aid   in  decidiui;'  the  (piestion  whethei'  the   Itohinson's  anemometer,  with  lar;;e  or 
•ilioiihl  he  ns{(\  for  determining;'  the  force  of  storms  in  the   I'olar  /one.  it   is  rei'- 


with  sn 


lall  Clips 


omim  nded  that  holli  such  he  suhjected  to  preiiminary  experiments. 

I Aiiemoii;eti  is  (if  (he  Si'^iial  Service  iiattern,  liavinj;'  small  cup,  and  slant   aims,  are  the  only 
ones  that  it  is  c(aivenieiit  to  liirnisli.     l''or  comparative  juirposes  keep  two  of  these  in  iicrmanent 

daily   use,   exposmu'   them    in    diiVeient    hut    u 1    localities.     The  extra   aiiemometeis  should  lie 

liiiin:;  twcntvtonr  hours   on    the   lirst    ?Ioiidav  of  each   month,  and  a   full 


Con)piireil  wiin   tlioe  ( 

roeoid  \h\  kejit  of  such  compariso 


N 


o.   L'(. 


Thr  cliiii/h:. — The  amoiinl    of  cloudiness  and    the  direction   of  the   movement   of  al 


clouds  should  I 


I-  olsel\((l  to  sixteen  compass  Jioillt.' 


fill    ai'dilion.   the   hiiais  of  clouds  will    lie  not(  il,  and    the   recoid   lii-pl    in    the   usual    Sieiial 


Hervici'  I'ocm 


l-el-  I 


JOll'^    I'll 


.>lli'i,li    ll 


HoilK 


iliii'tfl.-.,  l'ic'[i;ir( 


IVir   I  lie  Signal  .*:^c';\  i 


■V    Sl,ill()ll»^.   MM 


.Svrliiiii    111    el    ll:c,-.-  lli-,timj 


KXPKUIJMiN  TO   I'OINT   KAIMl  >\V,    ALASKA. 


11 


ll:t    of 


tin; 


only 
niicnt 
ihl  lu- 
ll   lull 

.if  ;ill 

iiUllill 


No.  L'S.  I'riTij.iliiliiiii. — 'I'lic  comiDriicciMcnl  ;ini|  tliiriitii)ii  of  min,  snow,  li:iil,  \c.,  iiiid,  v.licii 
|)0.'<mI)Ii  .  IIm^  iiiiKiiiDl  (il  i)ii'(i|iil;iliiui,  is  to  l>i!  olixi  vcd.  As  to  tlir  nmoimt,  however,  (lijs  is  nc.i 
olili;;;itoi.v  ill  winter. 

I  Tlieie  will  !><•  lecoiiled  I'e^iiliii  ly,  iiiiil,  il  piiiet  IimMc,  lioiii  ly.  t  In-  Miiioiint  of  |>nciiiitatioii, 
iiiciiMUi'tl  it' i)<).s>ili|(',  otlieiwise  e.stimiite«l.| 

."so.  I'il.  Tlir  iriiilhr. — Stniiiis.  tiiillltler  stoi  liis.  luiil,  Uf^.  Host,  dew,  iS;r.,  ;ii;,i  the  o|itie;ll 
jtlienoliicn!!  of  the  iitniosliheit'  on.i-ht  to  he  leeoided. 

J.  (ini.K.Aim.M    iir.si:i;v.\i  Ki.Ns  in    liii;  dumain  hi    •ii;i:i;i.<i  i.mai,  macm-.i  ism.* 

>.(i.  .10.  AliKiiliilc  ililrnihiiolioiifi. — I'or  (leeliiialioii  and  iiieliiiiitioii  it  :s  neeosaiy  to  :il  t.iiii  an 
acfiiiacy  of  l.d  iniimlc  (or  lioiix.ontal  inlinsity  ol'  O.dul.  'I'he  ])i(i|ier  iiistiiiineiit.s  aie,  lor 
oxaiiiiile,  IIk!  poilalile  thcodolit*'  ol'  I.aiiKint  and  the  ordinary  dip  needles. 

No.  .'!1.  Tiic  ab.solilte  ohsiTvatioiis  iiiiist  lie  executed  in  e1(i>e  eoiineelion  and  .synelii-oiiuiis 
with  the  readinjjs  of  the  variations  in.stiiiMieiils,  in  order  to  lie  aide  to  ledtiee  the  data  ;;iveii  l>y 
th(!  latter  to  an  absolute  i^onnal  value,  and  to  detertnine  the  zero  jioint  of  tin;  scales.  Tlio 
(leterinination.s  inii.st  he  made  so  !'re(iiiently  that  llie  (•Iiaii;ies  in  the  ahsolntc  value  of  the  zero 
l)oiiit  of  tin'  scales  of  the  \aiiatioiis  apparatus  can  he  aeeiiralely  eliecl<ed  theiehy. 

No..'}-.  ()l>Kirniti<ni!i  (if  viriniiiDix. —  Ijiesi'  oi!;,dit  to  include  tin-  thice  elements  and  he  niadi; 
by  iiieaii.s  of  iiistriinients.  with  siinill  nfedlcs.  in  eonlrast  to  the  ajijiaratiis  of  Ciaiis.'-'.  In  or(b'r  to 
obtain  an  iinintenii]itc<l  Kciinocal  conliol,  two  completer  >,els  of  \aiiations  insti  iiinenls  are 
desirable,  and  reeoimneiided,  in  order  to  avoid  any  in  leiruption  (,!'  the  oIimma  alion.-.  hy  rea-oii 
of  hreakayt',  I'.eraii^'cnient,  ^:c. 

j()n(.'  .set  of  these  instriimenls  i.-,  now  provided,  hut  a  second  set  nia,\   lu'  sent  in  ISS'J.j 

No.  .'!:>.  The  horizontal  inteii,~,ily  in  (inc.  at  least,  of  these  systems  siiniild  he  (diserved  with  the 
unililar  a])paiatns.  Uecaiise  of  the  magnitude  of  tlw  perlnrhalions  to  he  oiiserved,  the  scales  ol 
the  variations  instruments  nuisf  li.iveat  least  a  r.iii'^x^  often  de;;rees,  and  the  arraiiffomenls  ate  to 
be  so  made  that  the  t^reatest  iiossi'ole  siainllaneily  of  the  readinj;s  may  In;  achieved. 

No.  \\\,  Dnrin;;'  the  entire  period  of  occupancy  of  the  .station  1  he  variations  instruments  will  \w 
read  hourly.  It  i.s  desirable  tliattvvo  readings  he  made;  for  instance.  Just  belbre  and  after  the  full 
Lour,  with  an  interval  of  a  few  minutes  ifetweeii. 

No.  .'if).  Weyprecht  presented  (he  foilowin;;-  .>.epaiate  note  on  tiiis  point  : 

'•Since  it  apjiears  to  me  thai  in  these  rej-ions  of  almost  iierpetual  distnrbanecs,  hourly  read  iiiij.'^, 
made  at  moments  not  v/ell  delined.  ai'e  iiisiillieient  to  e.stal)l!sh  mean  values  accurately  expressiii}; 
tlic  local  perturbations  for  a  ;;iven  epoch  i  which  data  onjilit  to  siTve  as  a  nu'ans  of  compari.soii 
with  other  localities),  ami  in  eoiisideratioii  of  the  sliLjIit  increase  of  labor  which  will  be  caused  by 
takiii;.;-  rea(lia,:;s  at  iirccise  moments,  1  caniio!  ajjree  wilii  the  views  of  tlie  inajority  of  the  (kinfer- 
ence." 

"I  state  tliatal  least  the  expeilition  conducted  hy  myself  will  take  readings  hourly  of  all  tliico 
vaiia  lions  instruments  at  ."iS"'  (i\  .V.i'  (l^-.  (iO"  0^:  (II'"  0";  ()'_""  (i»,  (iottiiigen  lueau  time." 

"WKYPinXJlIT." 

[Ob.servations  will  he  taken  as  spccilied  by  \Veypre<'lit.I 

No.  .'!(».  As  term  days,  the  lirst  and  lilteeiitli  day  of  each  uionlli  wiil  be  observed  from  midiiijrht 
to  iiiidiiiKht,  (i(illin;;('n  time.  The  re.idinf;s  will  be  'akeii  at  intervals  ol'  live  minutes,  alway.s  on  the 
full  minutes,  and  llu;  thrct'  elements  are  to  he  read  with  all  iios.sible  rajiidity.  one  sifter  the  other, 
in  the  follovviu;;- ordi'r ;   1.   Iloiizont.il  intensily ;  1'.   I)(  clination  ;  ;i.  >'erlieal  intensity.  • 

No.  .'J7.  I''or  these  term  days,  the  plan  oi'  niajiiielie.  work  should  com]irelien(l  eontinuoiis  read- 
in.ys.  for  instance,  readin.;;s  every  l\\eiity  seconds — throu^lKuit  one  whole  hour — even  thoufili  only 
one  maf;iielie  element  he  observed.  It  is  the  opinion  of  the  (Jonference  that  the  observations 
should  be};iii  so  thai  one  of  the  hours  of  observation  shall  aj^rie  v\ith  the  lirsl  hour  of  the  1st  of 
January,  and  that  duriii.u  ine  eiitiic  peried  of  mafjnelii!  work  the  hours  devoted  to  this  continuoii.s 
ol>.servation  should  beclian;;cd  on  each  successive  semi  inonthly  terin  day. 

"I'lir  KpcM-iiil   iMslriic-tiniis  in  iiiii;{iictii'  work,  I'lUiii'iliiMl   hy  tlin  ."<iipri  iiilcialcMl   of  ilif   I'lnli'.l   Si.id'i  CciMnl    .'lUil 
GciMldiic  .'siiivry,  M'c  .^e.cliiiii  IV  of  tlicsc  llistnictioiis. 


12 


'> 


KXI'HDITJON  TO  POINT  JIAIJUOW,   ALASKA. 


I 


I  ;. 

1  1; 


u 


No.  .W.  Tiu'  miunicv  nl  tlic  inii;:iM!if  oltsi'ivmioiis  sliiuilil  Iw  MH'lias  to^iivf  tlif  fleiliniitio.i  to 
tin-  iic.iicst  iniiiiitt'  iiiul  the  lioii/diital  iind  vi'itii-al  intensify  in  units  of  the  (ourtli  doi'liniil  pliicc. 

No.  .'.!».  <.)n  lln"  tiini  ilavs.  nhsciMitions  of  iiuior.is  air  also  to  W  niaiU-  (•ontinni)nsl,\ .  More- 
(iViT,  aiuoiiis  arc  al.so  to  lie  (Miscrvcil  from  lioiir  to  linur  tliionj.'lHPnt  the  in'iiod  of  nniKUftir  olijcrvu- 
tions,  ami  csin'ciallv  in  rcfcrciMf  i.i  their  form  and  momentary  jiosilion  in  aititmle  and  due  a/imutli. 
'J'he  iniensity  of  (lie  li.uhl  is  to  be  estimated  on  a  sealc  of  1.  L*,  .!.  -1. 

No.  1(».  Isolated  aiiKiial  |iliei!oinena  mii-t  lie  made  the  subjeet  of  Iliorouj;li  observations  in 
eonneel ion  with  wliieh  the  vaiMins  jdiascs  are  to  be  noted  simiiltaneoiisjy  with  readin;;s  of  ilio 
majcnetic  variations  instrnmenls. 

|Those  of  ihe  jiarly  not  enj:a.wd  at  tlie  ma;,'netie  instruments  will  obseive  anil  reeord  auroral 
l»hcnomeua.J 

No.  11.  Since  the  •greatest  jiossible  simultaneity  iu  the  n'adin.us  is  a  iioint  of  the  highest  impor- 
tanee,  the  determination.'*  of  the  location  and  of  the  time  are  to  be  made  with  iustruuicnts  liavinj,' 
firm  foundations  (such  as  the  iiniv.nsal  instrument  or  astronomical  tln'odolite.  the  vertical  circle, 
zenith  telescope,  astronomical  tran.sit,  tS;c,);  this,  lin\xev.  r,  does  not  exclude  the  use  of  retjcctinj,' 
instrumeut.s  of  a  sui)erior  clas.s.  By  all  nu-aiis,  therefore,  must  elVorts  be  made  to  determine  I  ho 
ideographical  positi(Hi,  and  especially  tiie  longitude  of  the  station,  as  .vimn  as  jiossiltle  alter  it  has 
been  occupied. 

[The  hrst  approximate  loiigitiide  of  the  station,  as  dctci mined  Iiy  cluoiioiaclers,  will  lie  checked 
as  fre<|iiently  as  possible  by  lunar  distamies,  occultations.  <S;c.,  and  the  valu«'  adojited  in  the  daily 
work  of  the  station  will  be  revised  as  often  as  necessary,  lueferably  at  the  end  of  each  (piarter. 
The  details  of  the  magnetic  ob.servations  will  lie  regulated  according  to  the  instriK.'tious  imblished 
by  the  Sui)erintendent  of  the  I  niled  Slates  Coast  and  tn'odetic  Survey.  | 

:{.    KMX'TIVl';    (il'.SKIIYAriiiN:^. 

No.  42.  The  (Jonfercme  i-ccommends  the  followiir.;- observations  and  iii\estigatioii«  most  earn- 
estly to  the  consideration  of  all  those  to  whom  is  inniisted  the  preparation  nl'  instructions  for  an 
exi)edition  or  who  themselves  are  assiMni-d  to  such  woik. 

No.  I.'}.  Mttcor.ihiiiiail. —  The  diminution  of  temiicralure  with  altitude,  the  tempei'ature  of  the 
eaith,  olthe  snow,  and  of  the  ice  at  the  dilfcreni  (|ep:hs  shoidd  be  determined. 

[Tlie  foims  of  the  snow-crystals  should  lie  recorded  b.\  careful  drawings  :  the  amount  of  lioar- 
fre>st  accumulated  (Ml  sonu'  well  exposed  object  should  be  measured  !.y  I  he  use  of  the  scales  fur- 
nished by  the  medical  deparlnicnl.  Apparatus  is  'Tdeicd  to  be  provided  for  the  iMe.seivation  of 
air  and  of  air-dust  for  lutiue  analysis.! 

No.  11.  ()bser\alioiis  of  insolation  lor  solar  ladialimii  are  to  be  made,  as  well  as  observations 
on  siMJiitaiieous  exajjoration,  which  latter  can  be  made  during  the  wintei-  li\  weighing  (!iibes  of  ice, 
and  during  the  sumuier  by  ihe  evaporimeters. 

[A  shallow  circular  ves'^el  of  water,  whether  lliiid  or  lio>,eu,  exposed  lo  the  tipen  air  and  sun- 
fibine,  should  have,  its  jo.-s  of  weight  determineil.  daily  or  oftener.  by  ilelicate  scales.) 

No.  ■!.">.  J/((r/»(((r((/. —  I'ldm  lime  to  time  absolute  simultani'ons  readings  ot'  all  three  eh  incuts 
of  terrestrial  magnetjsin  musl  be  ni;i<le  in  older  to  accurately  determine  the  ratio  between  the. 
simnltaneous  changes  of  the  horizontal  and  those  of  verli<al  intensity. 

No. -Hi.  fldlvunic  <((itlt  iiincHls. — Oltseivati<iiis  are  desireddf  (.'artli  currents  in  iiilimate  eon- 
liectioii  with  niagneti<"  observations  and  the  auroral  phenomena. 

[Telegra])li  lines  of  xvell  insulated  wire,  extendiim  a  .shdit  disiancc   imi'li  and  south  and  al.so 


east  and  west,  and    furnished  with    resistance   coiN   and   deilectio 
eve.'-y  etfort  should  be  made  to  eariv  out  these  obsei  \  iitioiis.  i 


n    lit  ciUes.   aie    sil 


ppli 


<iid 


No.  17.  IltjdroijrapliK  /(/(v.' ///;((.'/r/«.s.— Obsei  vaiions  of  the  <l!iectioii  .iiid  siieiigtli  of  ihe  ocean 


currents  and  the  moveineiits  of  the  ice 


No.  -tS.   Ihiii  s(,i 


soiiiidiiH/s  and  observations  upo 


n  tl: 


e  piiysn 


al  jiiopert Cs  of  the  sea  water,  tor 


instance,  (ielermination  of  the  tem))<-rature,  specitlc  deii.-.iy,  gaseous  contents.  iVc.  and  these 
objects  should  be  especially  kepi  in  \iew  in  the  seieciion  ol  a  \'essel  lor  the  exiicdition.  Observa- 
tions on  tides,  when  jaissible,  .sJiouid  lie  made  with  the  sell  regisfering  apjiaratns. 


KXIMCDITION  TO  POINT  UAUKOW,  ALASKA, 


13 


[With  regard  to  tidal  obsorvatioiiB,  the  instriictions  pnhliHlicd  by  tin*  I'liiti-d  States  <;oiist  and 
Geodetic  Survey  arc  to  be  t'ollowed.  < Mass-stoppered  bottles  are  provided  tor  preserving  speci- 
mens of  sea  water  to  be  brought  Inwl.  for  exan)ination.] 

No.  4(1.  P(Uiill((x  of  the  aurora. — J)eterniination  slionhl  be  made  of  tiic  idtitudti  of  the  aurora 
hy  means  of  measurements  made  for  example  with  tlie  mcteorograpli.  vliidi  must  be  made  by  small 
detached  iiartres  of  observation,  having  also,  if  possible,  one  party  observing  sinudtaneousiy  the 
variations  of  magnetic  declination. 

!  Particular  attention  will  be  paid  to«letennining  the  apjiarent  position  in  altitude  and  azimuth 
of  bright  meteors  and  shooting  stars  and  of  definite  portions  of  the  aurora  borealis,  an<l  to  draw- 
ings of  the  appearances  presented  by  tiie  phenf)aiena,  as  seen  by  observcis  situated  as  far  apart 
(say  one-half  to  live  miles)  as  j)os8ible;  in  these  drawings  the  auroral  iihcnonicna  should  ai>pear 
in  their  projicr  i)ositions  relatively  to  the  horizon,  meridian,  fixed  stars.  I've,  and  to  that  end  each 
member  of  the  party,  without  exception,  will  learn  the  names  and  conligurations  of  the  stars 
shown  upon  the  map  of  stars  furnished  you.  A  supply  of  these  .naps  is  furnished,  sulVuient  to 
allow  of  using  them  as  base  charts  upon  which  to  enter  the  observed  ))henomena  iii  sjiccial  cases. 
Attention  is  called  to  the  points  of  inquiry  suggested  in  the  Annual  Kejiort  of  the  Chief  Signal 
onicer,  187(;,  pp.  .'501-335.] 

No.  50.  Observations  of,  1,  atmospheric  electricity;  L',  astronomical  and  terrestrial  refractions; 
3,  length  of  the  simple  second's  pendulum  ;  4.  ob.servations  on  the  formation  and  growth  of  floating 
ice  and  ghniers. 

[Atfi'iition  is  called  to  the  observations  on  the  formation  of  ice  made  by  Nures  uiid  other 
explorers.  The  peiidulnm  observations  will  be  made  in  accordance  with  special  Coast  Survey 
instriu'tions.J 

No.  51.  Observation.s  and  collections  in  the  realms  of  zoology,  botany,  geology,  &c. 

[The  instructions  given  by  Prof.  Spencer  V.  Haiid  to  the  naturalist  will  be  i'oUowed  by  him.] 

No.  51'.  There  will  also  be  made  special  observations  relating  to  the  whole  ])olar  ])robleni,  such 
as  the  iliglit  of  birds,  ])resence  of  drift-wood,  and  from  what  direction  it  came,  aiul  other  matters 
as  may  suggest  themselves  from  time  to  time  and  be  found  iiracticablc. 


ieiueiits 
I  (>n  tlio 

itc  cou- 


lter, for 

tllCfiO 

li.serAa- 


JII.    SrKCIAl.    INSTIlfC'JlON.S    JtKI.ATl  VK   Td    CMU:   AND    ISi:    nI'    .--ri'.riAL    JJliiUMOMi;  i  l.KS. 

[S.e  iiiini};i:ii.li  I'.i.  \y.i)ii-  10.] 

The  const  ruction  of  the  niinimuni  standard  thermometeis  designed  ibr  the  Arctic  stations 
having  been  intrusted  to  the  Therniometric  Ilureaii  of  the  Winchester  Observatory  of  Yale  Col- 
lege, the  astronomer  in  eiiarge  of  that   institution  furnishes  the  following  spci'ial  instructions, 

wliicdi  will  be  carefullv  tbllowcd: 

"Nkw   IIavi:n,  Mail  ?A),  issl. 

"«JKN'i;i{AL  IJKMAKKS  AND  DllJ  ACTIONS  CONCKKNlNd  Tilt:  SKiNAf.  SKi;Vl('i;  -lUNlMLM  STAND- 
AKDS,  NO.«.  I  TO  12  INCI.rSIVi;,  CDNSTUrCTi;!)  HV  TlIK  WlNCIIKSTKi;  OI!«KllVATOi;\  OF 
YALK   COT.LKlii;. — .1.   AND    11.    .1.    (iWKKN,   MKCIt ANICI ANS. 

'•Materials. — The  alcohol,  carbon  di  sulphide,  and  eth.\  1  oxide  usi'd  nn>  as  jiure  as  the  cliemical 
))rocesses  .vill  admit.  For  tliermometric  purjioses  they  may  be  assumed  eliemically  \)mv.  Tiierc 
is  no  more  air  above  the  li(|ui(l  columns  than  is  accidentally  admiMi'd  in  the  ]ii(M'c-s  of  sealing 
the  tubes.  In  this  resi)ecl  these  standards  are  ditVerent  tVom  the  ordinal y  sjiiiit  tliern'mneters, 
Jt  is  probable  that  the  great  iiiir-fy  of  the  alcohol  will  render  it  nearly  as  valuable  lor  temper- 
atures below — soo  Fahrenheit — as  the  carbon  and  ether  tliermometiMs. 

''  hu((tii>nft  fur  carriaiif. —  It  is  highly  desirable  that  these  theriiKJtiieteis  should  be  !,e)it,  as 
iieariy  as  possible,  in  the  same  condition  as  on  leaving  tin^  obsei\atory.  l''or  this  |iur|M]^i' they 
havi'  been  carefully  i)acke(l  in  a  vertical  position,  and  care  must  be  taken  to  see  tlial  il.i  \  are  so 
repacUed,  with  the  /<((//;  down.  Owing  to  the  low  boiling  points  of  thcftju-r  and  caiiion  disul- 
pliiiie  they  are  not   (probably)  accurate  at  tempeiatuics   al>o\c  +  fid'-    l''ah!rnlieit,  but   tin'v  will 


remain  I'lcar  and  limpid  at  temperatures  below  zero,  at  which  liic  al; 


lilt  rmiiiiietc 


(l)Ut 


14 


t;xim:i)ition  to  roiNX  uauuow,  alaska. 


.ill 


;|f 


u 


Lanil.v  iiriil.alilv)  show  viscidity.  It  is  (losirablo.  tliorcfort',  tliat  prcl'fn'nco  bo  given  fo  tlioso 
Bt«ii(l;iiils  over  iiii.v  'itlMT  stiiiniiinls  lor  fxticiiM-ly  low  t«'ii:i>cnitiin'.s,  imil  in  cstablisliinj,'  tlio 
nifti'oroIo.uMCiil  oh.st'i  vatory  at  wliicli  t'  •  Kivatcst  coltl  is  t'X|n'('t».'il,  sjM'cial  attiMition  sliould  bo 
g'wvu  to  the  ftluT  and  carbon  di  snlplndc  IJicrinoiin'ters. 

"  Si'nncnlifivs  in  lliiir  ((.SI-.—  lie  tore  nionntinj;  tlu'.si"  tlii'iinonii'ter.s  in  tlu-ir  station.'*,  tlioy  slioidd 
b(*  (lari'lnily  swan-  oi'  .jiincd  .so  that  no  .si)irit  can  be  dcti'ctfd  (with  n  niaKnifyintr  \ihis><)  adlu'iinK; 
to  liicir  npiHT  ends.  Tlu-y  .sjioidd  bt-  inclined  (with  Iho  bnlli  end  ni-amst  the  gronnd)  as  far  as  it 
is  .sale,  and  have  the  index  stand  in  its  place,  by  its  own  friction  against  the  side  of  the  tube,  so 
that  •lie  draiujiiie  may  be  as  perfect  as  po.ssilile.* 

''All  mullmjH  shoiihl  hf  nronleU  ill  iiiillimotfrx,  iunl  it  should  be  reniead)ered  that  the  aeeom- 
panyiufi'  tabular  eorreetions  (am  the  correction  cards)  are  meant  to  give  oidy  approximate 
temperatures.  A  careful  r'oniparison  of  all  the  thermometers  from  I  to  Ili  has  been  made  lu'twcen 
0  and  !H) '  and  Xos.  I,  "»,  and  !»  have  been  kept  by  the  ob.servatory  for  experiments  at  temperatures 
below  ()'3  F. 

"'I'hese  are  probably  the  best  tlieru)ouu'ters  ever  sent  into  tln^  Arctic  ref>i(ms,  and  special 
care  should  be  taken  to  insure  the  safe  return  of  tlio  records,  and,  iIiouhIi  le.>s  important,  tlio 
instrinncnts." 


IV.  Sl'l'.riAl.  I.\STl{r(  TKINS  IMMil'AUJ'.l)  IIV  TIIK  IMTKI)  .ST.\  I  i:.-.  <  OAST  A.M)  (i  KuDllTIf'  .-^ill!  VI".V 
I'OIf  ilItSKIv'VATION.^^  IN  I'KIil.'KSTlf  lAI,  MAO.NKTI.S.M  A  I  I'OI.NI  UAUHCiW  AM>  I.ADV  ll.'ANIC- 
I.l\    UAV. 

|Tliese  instructions  will  be  applied,  when  suitable,  to  the  observations  ordered  in  piecediuy' 
pajii'.s,  but  they  will  also  furnish  ii  {;uide  to  llie  niiniuiuni  nund)er  of  observatious  to  l)e  taken  in 
<:ase  of  aecadeuts  oecurring  to  prevent  full  comjiliancc  with  the  plan  proposed  by  the  International 
Polar  t'ommi.ssiou.j 

As  .soon  as  the  (puirters  of  the  expedition  have  been  lixed  up(Mi,  a  nia;;netic  house  will  be 
erected,  in  which  the  regidar  nnjgnetic  ob.servations,  us  de,s(a'ibed  below,  will  be  nnuU  ;  other 
observations  will  be  nnide  when  on  bout  or  sledge  trii)s. 

Iii-stnimcnts. — For  use  at  the  magnelii;  obserxafory,  there  will  be  provided  a  uiagnetometer, 
for  absolute  and  ditVerential  declination  and  foi'  liori/ontal  magnetic  intensity,  to  be  permanently 
mounteil  (ui  .i  stoiu'  pier.  In  eonuection  with  this  instrument  a  meridian  or  azinndh  mark  will  lu^ 
established  a  short  distance  off  the  obsi-rvatory,  and  visilile  frtun  it  thron,i.'h  an  ojiening  in  tlu^ 
wall.  I'he  astrononueal  bearing  of  this  mark  will  be  caiefully  determined  by  na-ans  of  an  alt- 
azimuth in.strunu'ut  and  solar  or  stellar  observations. 

In  the  same  liou.se,  but  on  a  separate  pier,  will  be  uionnted  a  Kew  dip  circle,  and  in  the  case 
of  Point  ]>arrow,  a  third  instrument,  a.  bililar  magnetometer,  will  also  be  pernniuently  mounted 
on  its  [)iev.  At  Point  Parrow  the  nmgnetometer  (oi'  unililar)  and  the  bifdar  instrunu'nts  will  bo 
mounted  in  the  magnetic  meridian  and  at  a  distance  of  not  less  than  twelve  feet,  and  the  dip 
circle  will  be  monuted  ('qnidi.stant  from  these  instruments,  forming  an  «M|inlateral  triangle.  At 
J-ady  F'ranklin  liay  the  two  instruments  will  be  mounted  in  the  plane  of  the  magnetic  i)rime 
venical,  and  not  less  than  twelve  feet  apart.  No  iron  is  to  be  used  in  the  construction  of  the.so 
bailding.s,  and  they  should  be  not  nearer  than  lifty  yards  to  any  other  building,  or  double  that 
distance  to  any  large  nmss  of  iron.  Si)ecial  reading-lamp'^  («>f  <'0])per)  must  be  |)rovided  for  u.se 
with  the  instruments,  and  they  must  be  tested  to  make  .sure  that  they  do  luit  atVect  the  iM)sitiou 
of  the  nnignets.     The  use  of  caudles  stuck  into  wooden  blocks  is  jireferable  to  using  lamps. 

When  ou  boat  or  sledge  Journeys  tin;  party  will  carry  a  ehrouometer,  a  .small  alt-azinnitli 
instrument  with  circles  of  about  three  inches  diaaieter  (as  c.oii.strneted  by  Faufli  &  Co.,  of 
Washington,  or  by  Caselia,  of  Ijondon),  provided  with  a  nuignetic  neeille  or  compa.ss  mounted 
over  its  vertijal  a.xis,  and  a  dij)  circle. 

Ohxcn-atioiis  nt  the  permanent  station. — Hourly  ol».se!vations  will  be  maile,  for  declination  and 
diurnal  variation,  with   the  magnetometer  on  three  consecutive  days  about  the  middle  of  each 


"  'I'liis  iiictlKul  iiiiironiis  to  lliiit  riilloncd  lit  :ill  siKiial  HtatidiiN  witli  liiiuiiiiiiiii   (Ih'IUUhiioIi  r.s,  cxci'pl   as  In  ilcj/ire 
of  inclination,  wliiTciii  llu'w^  nii(>;;<-ilii>ns  slioiiltl  l)0  iiioit  cinctiillv  I'olluwuil. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAUllOW,  ALASKA. 


16 


SlUVKV 
I  liAMv- 


'toiiiett'r, 
liiiit'iitly 

will  h'(> 
1^'  ill  tlu> 

:in  iilt- 

lu'  <'iiso 

inoiinteil 

will  bo 

till*  (lip 

('.     At 

jiriiiu' 

f  Mh'so 

1)1«'  thai 

Ibr  usd 

l>4)sitioii 


moiitli;  lusitU's  tlii'sc  ohstTViUUms,  oxh'iuliiiK  over  Hcvcnty-two  Iioms  llific  will  lie  iii:ii|i>  jit  uny 
coiiviMiifiit  inti'iiiiLMliiito  time  each  Uuy  (of  the  tlirt'i')  one  set  of  (li-llcitions,  rolluwril  iiii!ii('<liiitoly 
ItV  n  N<'(  "f  <)N<'iIliitioiis  for  tlic  lU'tonninatioii  of  tlic  lioii/.oiital  iiili'iisitv.  At  Point  l!;irniw  tli» 
bililiM  will  In- iiMil  iimiii'diatoly  after  tlii"  miitilar.  Tlicrc  will  al.Mt  ln'  iiiadi' at  any  iiitcrnu'iliate 
tiino  r«f/*  (lay  (of  lilt'  tlircf)  a  net  of  (lip  obsciviitioii.s.  In  (•oniicclion  with  tlic  declination,  tlni 
inailv  will  1)1'  read  once  eacli  day  (unless  the  instniiiKMit  shoiilil  acciilenlly  be  distnibcd),  bid  it 
suthces  to  determine  tiie  inannelic  axis  of  the  declination  iiia;;n(t  on  one  of  the  three  days.  The 
iiistriini(!iital  constants  of  the  nia^iietoiiK^ter  will  be  deteniiiiifd  before  leaving  \Vashin;,M<in,  and 
the  observeiN  will  use  the  Coast  and  (leodetie.  Survey  niafjiiclie  blank  I'orins  I'm  their  records,  or, 
ill  case  no  .speijul  forms  are  provided,  they  will  use  small  (oita\o)  note  books;  they  will  also 
compute,  as  soon  as  the  observations  are  eoiii[ileted,  each  iiionih,  the  magnetic  mean  dcclinalioii, 
diurnal  raii;;o,  and  tiirniiij''  hours,  also  the  liorizontal  foret^  in  absolute  iiieasiire  (I';iij;lisli  iiiiils) 
and  the     :•,  tal  ulatiii;;  the  results  for  each  day. 

I'.xtra  observations  on  other  than  the  three  days  about  the  middle  of  each  month  will  bo 
made  diirinji'  all  occurrences  of  auroral  displays,  but  as  they  are  likely  to  be  very  niiiaerons  at 
Poiiil  Harrow,  observers  there  nia.\  (soiiline  their  extra  observations  to  the  more  conspiciioiiH 
disi»lay.s  only.  On  these  occasions  the  declinometer  (and  the  bifilar  at  Point  Itarrow)  \iill  be 
read,  say,  every  ten  minutes,  or  at  shorter  or  Ioii;;ei  intervals,  as  the  state  of  the  needle  may 
apjiear  to  demand,  the  obje(;t  being'  to  establish  a  eonnectioii  between  the  appearances  nl  the 
aurora  and  llie  iiiolion  of  the  ma^^'netie  needle. 

^\■hen  landiii);  on  a  boat  journey,  or  diirin;;  a  sled^ie  Journey  at  suitable  stations  (not  less  than 
ten  or  lil'teen  miles  apart),  the  time,  latitude,  and  azimuth  will  be  detennined  by  the  alta/.imiitli 
instiiiinent,  and  the  declination  by  the  same  instriiineiit  (the  hour  and  minute  of  tlu^  obseivalitai 
is  to  be  noted,  in  (n'der  that  the  diurnal  variation  may  be  allowed  tor);  the  dip  will  also  bu 
ob.-ierved,  and  in  case  time  is  i)ressiii<i,  reversal  of  circle,  reversal  of  face  of  needle,  and  reversal 
ol'  polarity  may  be  dispensed  with,  biil  (he  needed  correct  ion  to  the  result,  Iroiii  the  siii;;!e 
poftilioM  of  the  instrniiHMit.  must  be  ascertained  at  the  permanent  station.  Obser\atioiis  of 
detlectioMs  (wiili  nia^iietie,  needle  and  with  wei;,dits)  will  be  made  with  the  diii  i  ircle.  as  arranjivd 
for  relative  and  absolute  total  force,  the  data  for  the  latter  to  be  siii>plied  at  tlie  peiinaneiit 
.station. 

It  is  highly  desirable,  eH|)eeiaily  in  the  case  of  the  Lady  franklin  liay  party,  thai  all  stations 
within  reach  and  formally  oc(;ui>ied  by  other  parties  for  niiij;iietie  purposes  he  revisited,  in  order  to 
furiiisii  material  Iroin  w  liicli  to  deduce  the  secular  change  dnrinji'  the  interval ;  besides,  all  oppor 
tnnities  should  be  taken  when  laiulinj;  on  the  way  np  to  .secure  ob.servations  for  declination,  dip, 
and  intensity — the  latter  best  iscillations  of  the  intensity  magnet.     The  winter  ipiarters  of 

the  late  English  exjiedition  shou      be  connected  magnetically  with  the  i>re,sent  ipiarters, 

I  All  uiagnetic  observations  will  be  made  ini  (iottingen  time,  as  juovided  for  In  the  Ilainbmg 
('oiiferencic.J 

All  magnetic  records  will  bo  kept  strictly  in  conforinity  with  "Notes  on  Measurements  of 
Terrestrial  i\Iagnetism,"  United  States  Coa.st  Survey,  Washington,  1877,  and  other  records  in  con 
iiection  therewith  should  be  etpially  clear  and  complete,  and  all  computations  should  be  made  by 
the  observer  in  .separate  books.  Duplicates  of  all  records  will  be  made,  compared  with  I  he 
original,  and  the  latter  returned,  auinially,  if  i)raeticable,  to  the  Chief  Signal  Ollicer  for  (he 
Superintendent  of  the  Coast  and  (icodctic  Survey,  AVashington,  J).  C.  The  obs(;r\ ci  s  should  also 
provide  them.selves  with  copies  of  the  ".Vdmiralty  .Manual  of  Scieiitilic  lOnipiiry."  the  •'.\rclic 
Manual  and  Instructions,"  187r>,  atul  "Aurora-,  their  characters  and  si)ectra,"'  by  .1.  U.  ('apron, 
1880,  also  with  "Terrestrial  and  (^o.sn)ical  Magnetism,"  by  E.  Walker,  ISt!*;,  and  any  oihcr  work 
tUey  may  require  for  their  information. 

V.   ADDITIONAI.  special   INSTRirrTION.^. 

The  inl(\s  prescribed  in  "Instnietions  for  the  lOxpoditioii  toward  the  North  Pole,"  as  (tub- 
lislied  (in  pamphlet)  by  authority  of  tlio  lion,  (ieorge  M.  Itobeson,  Secretary  of  the  .Navy,  i>nd 
those  eoiitaiiicd  in  "Snggi-stions  Relative  to  Objects  of  Scieiitide  Investigitio;'.  in  Pnssian 
AuKirica,"  both  of  which  are  furnished,  will  be  followed  as  closely  as  circunisiiiiices  iieriiiit. 


10 


KXI'KDITION  TO  l-OINT  MAHUOU,  AI,A«KA. 


VI.   .Mr.MoKANDi  M  <ir  itrri'iT. 

MVI-    <t|'     AI'fAWATl'H    TO    UK    ITUNTSm.I)     T«»     loIM    llAUKoW,    ANP    WITH    HOME    KXCIil'TIONS 

AND    AMU.ITIUNS    T(l    I.APV    I  liA.NKI.IN    HAY. 


l)f 


t* 


« ' 


Cr.ooKAI'lIICAI,    AN1>    ASTRiiNHMKAI.   An-AUATl^'. 

One  smvcviii's  «(>iiipi>ss  mid  tripod  ;  diic  IdO  lict  (liiiiii  or  Ktt't-I  tiip*';  <iiii'  prismiitic  coinimss; 
oiicsit  (.Ipiii.s;  one  iillitiidc  iMid  ji^iiniitli.  <>iiirli  cinlt's;  oiu-  ini'ridiiiii  transit,  iibout  li  or  ;t  inclM-s 
iipt'tliiiv:  two  t'xtrn  li'vel  tiilicN  for  low  teiiipt'nitiuts  tor  iiu'iidiiiii  tniiisit:  tint'*-  wxtiiiits;  tliiTo 
artiliri.il  liorizDiis;  t'i^rlit  iiiariiif  (■liroiioinctors  (inraii  time);  •  one  inariiic  tlironoiiit'ter  (sidiToal);* 
two  pdclu't  <lironoiiU'tci.s  (mean  tiiiio);*  one  house  (astronoiniwil  oliscrvatory),  i)lan  to  lie  sni>- 
plii'd;  eliarts  of  the  Alaska  toast  from  tlie  Tniled  Statts  Coast  and  (ieodetic  Survey. 

Mdi/iKtir  (tj>i)iii(tlii.i, — One  eomplete  magnetometer — r'aiilli  iV:  Co. — niiililar  declinometer — cat- 
alojune  Xo.  70,  priee  )?  J(l(»,  extra  li^'lit  needles  and  minor  for  auroral  disturbances;  one  Kew  di|> 
circle,  lar^'e  si/e;  one  bitilar  maj;netometer;  one  niafinetie  observatory  bnildiiif,'.     (See  jilaii.) 

Tiiliil  tip/Kirdtim. — One  b-vel  aiul  statt";  two  pulleys  and  weijilit  and  tloat;  lifty  glass  .stoppered 
bottles  for  specimens  of  seawater. 

I'didiihim  (//)/)(nr(^/(v.— L'endulnm  ai)paratu8  will  be  carried  and  u!<ed  by  a  special  temporary 
jiaity  from  the  United  states  Coast  ami  (Ieodetic  Survey. 

j/Vf/i  sea  sonnfliiKj.—WiW  be  left  to  the  United  States  Coast  Survey.) 

Mttforoloi)icul  (iinKiralus. — One  instrument  shelter  of  open  wooden  louvre  work,  made  in  sec- 
tions (see  plan) ;  one  inner  thermometer  .shelter  of  open  galvanized  iron  louvre  worl»,  n'a(!«\  in 
sections  (sec  plan);  twelve  mercurial  thermometers,  ordinary  stem  divided:  two  metallic  tin  iniom- 
etcrs:  twelve  spirit  thermometers,  ordinary  stem  divided:  si.\  mercurial  thermometers,  imixiiiium 
stem  divided;  six  spirit  thermometers,  minimum  stem  divided;  six  special  minimum  thermoiiielt  is, 
Irom  Vale  College;  four  psyclirometers,  mercurial,  wet-bulb;  one  dew  jioiiit  apjtaratus;  l.'cgnaiilt'.s 
as  iiiiidilicd  by  Alluard.  with  extra  thermometers  Ibr  low  and  high  tempeialiirf :  six  w,!t(  r  tlier- 
nioiiiclcrs  and  three  cases,  Signal  Service  ])atterii.  for  surf.ice  tempctiitiucs :  two  pairs  .Marie- 
Davy's  conjugate  thermometers  for  solar  radiation ;  two  pairs  VioUe's  conjugate  bulbs  lor  solar 
lailiatiou  (will  be  sent  next  year) ;  two  lli(;ks's  thcrmonu'ters  t"or  terrcstii.ii  i;idiation  (will  lie  sent 
iicxi  year) ;  two  mercurial  marine  barometers;  four  nieicurial  cistern  baicMiieters  (Crecii,  Signal 
S(i\  ice  pattern),  large  bore,  reading  to  thousandths:  three  aneroid  barometers  (Ca.sella's  make); 
two  ii.iir  liygniiiictei's ;  two  self-registers,  one  double  and  one  single,  for  anemometers  and  aiicni- 
osc()))es  (.>-;ignal  Servict^  pattern — (iibbon  or  lOceard) ;  six  extra  attach<'(.  liicrmonieteis  fur  ba- 
rometers: six  extr.i  barometer  tubes  for  barometers;  four  rain-gauges,  two  copper  ami  two 
giilvaiiizcd  iron;  six  divided  sticks  for  measiuing  rain  and  snow;  ten  jioiiiids  ])iiri'  niercury;  tour 
aiifiiioiiieters  (K'obinson's) :  four  arms  and  cups  and  four  spindles,  for  Jfobiiison's  anemometer,  lor 
repairs;  two  vanes,  small;  one  large  vane,  complete :  one  Eccard  contaci  (interior);  ten  battery 
cclis  (I'agle)  and  supplies  for  same  for  three  years;  two  tiioiisand  yards  insulated  wire;  four  tele- 
plioncs  and  two  call  b^'lls;  one  gahanometer  lor  obstruction  of  ground  ciirreuts;  one  hundred 
feet  cable  f(n'  the  double  self-register;  lour  box  sounders;  one  delicate  scale  atid  one  medicine 
chest  (riom  medical  dei)artmeiit);  apparatus  for  collecting  isir  ;ind  atmospheric  dust;  six  dark 
lantciiis  for  observers"  ii.se  (brass  or  (•opi)er). 

SiiiiKtl  iijipardtiix. — 'J'wo  (irngan's  heliograiilis  ;  four  sets  signal  kits  complete;  six  signal 
code  cards. 

nidiih  lii,(ih:s  luid  Jhrhis. — Twelve  diaries  for  l.SSl,  1882,  and  1SS;{.  respectively,  one  lo  bo 
li'pt  i>y  each  man  ;  two  hundred  and  tifly  books  lor  original  recoidof  meteorological  observations; 
lifty  blank  books  for  magiietit;  observations,  allowing  two  pages  daily  and  extra  pages  on  sjjccial 
days  ;  lifty  blank  books  for  d.iily  journal,  1(U'  miscellaneous  observations  :  twenty-live  blank  books 
for  tidal  observations,  ;>ll()wing  one  jiage  daily;  twenty  live  blank  books  for  astronomical  obser- 


'  ir  priiiticablo  tLeso  will  be  r.iteil  at  viiiiuus  touiiioratiin.s  at  tlio  lloiologiual  Diiirim  of  tUo  Observatory  of 

V.llu    (.'ulll'J'O. 


i:XI'KIHTl()N  TO  IMHM    l4.\l!l!n\V.   ALASKA. 


17 


ix<;i;i'TK)N8 


tic  coinpnsR; 
i  or  ■'(  iiu'lu-s 
taiits;  tlitTu 
(si(lt'ioal);  * 
1    to  1)0  Hiip- 

jinctir — cat- 
tiio  Kcw  (lip 

■c  |)luil.) 

ss  stoppered 
il  tciiiiioraiy 


llliMiC  111  scc- 

rk,  ii';ii!(^  ill 

\u'  tiiciiiiiiin- 

s,  in:i\iiiiiiiu 

criiKHiii'lt'rc, 

;  llctiiiiiult's 

\v,il(  r  tli(!r- 

)a:r.s   Maric- 

H)s  liir  solar 

will  lit'  scul 

t'M,  Si;;nal 

I's  iiKiUc) ; 

iMitl  aiicm- 

is  lor  lia- 

iiiid   two 

<iu.v;  lour 

)iiii'tt'r,  for 

II  liattcry 

tour  tclc- 

('  liiiiuht'd 

iiH'(li(riiio 

;  six  dark 

.^ix  sJLMial 


valioii.H  ;  lill.v  NoliiiiHs,  I 'ill  III  I,  lor  cnp.N  ortui;;iiuil  1(1  Old:  ilii)  t'  lintiilii'il  stai  rliiniN,  loi  iiiiiKMis, 
iS.c.;  oMr  liiiiulri'ii  loniis  I'or  coiiipaiicoii  ol'  IhikiiihIcis;  ci^lii  Iniiiilriil  lomix  lor  iiiiciiiiiiiiiU'r 
rc^jJMtcr. 

/.Vo/.v..— Iii.^liiiftioiis  to  Oliscrvfi's,  Si;;inil  Si'i\  icf,  IJ.  S.  Aiinv;  Aiiiiiiiil  Ifrpoi  Is  of  tlic  I'lml' 
SiH,iial  OlUccr,  iVoiii  IST.'S  to  ISSO,  iiiciusivc  :  Loomis's  Treat Im' oii  .^ietl■o^o!o^•,v  ;  liiiclian's  llanily 
liooU  ol  Mcteorolo^iv  :  I\;iiiil/.'s  .M('tcorolo;;\  I  Walkei's  traiislalioii  ;  Moliii'.>  .Mitcoiolo;;y  ^oiI.'.'JimI 
(li'iiiiaii) ;  Si'liiniirs  .Mi'(('oiolo;;\  (ori;;iiial  ticriiiaii):  Smillisoiiian  liistiiulioiis  lor  icni-M  r  of 
periodical  plieiioiiK 


Sinillisoiiiaii  Miseellaiiroiis  ('olleetioiix,  \'(il.  I  ;  (■  mot's  Mcieoroli 


al  and 


riivsjt-al  Tallies:  rrcilc's  ^fiiltiplicalioii  Tattles ;   lilanroKi's  Indian  l\Ieleorolo;;isi's  N'ade  Meeaie, 
Paris  1.  II,  III  ;     l.odiiiis's   I'laclieal  A   Ironomv  :  «'lmrili's  Tri;;i>n(aaetrv  :  Cliam  eiiel's  l'ia«'tic;d 


^\stl 


oncaix 


r.owdili  li's  Na\  i;;alor  :    ISowdilrli's    I'sel'iil   Tali'e.H  :     Lee's  rolli'el ion  ol' T; 


iiid 


iMinnnla:  Aiiierieaii  Naiilical  Almaiiae  lor  lss|.  ISjil!.  and  iss,;;  Adiniiiilly  Maninil  ol  Seientilii' 
liii|nirv,  nil  ed. ;  Admiralty  .Manual  and  Inslruelions  lor  Arctic  Hxiiedition.  |.>7'i ;  Naics's,  \e., 
IkCports  of  Kn;ilisli  Arctic  ICxpeditimi ;  Nares's  Narrative  of  N'oyatjc  to  I'olar  Sea.  London,  IsTSj 
Dall's   Mdcoiolojiv  of  Alaska  from    I'aeilic  < 'oiist  i'ilot,  I'liited   Stiites  Coast  Survey;   Dall's  l!e 


Mources 


of  Ala.- 


a:   llarkiiess  on    Sextants.  I'nited   Stales   Naval   <  )l)servatoi\.  oliseivations  1 


or 


]S(;!»,  AppeudiN  1,  pa;;c.s  ."(I  to  ."iT  ;  ("liarts,  inited  States  lIydrof;iapliie  Olliee,  NO.  (IS.  and  IJrilisli 
Admiralty,  Nos.  ">!).>,■..' I  til.  L'l.Ti;  Cliandn'is's  Deseiiptivc  Astronoiii\  :  llremiker'H  edition  of  \'e|;.'a's 
Loi^arilliiuic  Taldes  :  Harlow's  Tallies:  W  .  S.  Harris's  Itudimeiilary  >Li;;netism:  Coast  Siirve.\ 
rajiers  on  TiiiK'.  Latitude.  Loii;iilude.  .Mauiieties,  and  Tidal  Olisei  \  jilioiis  ;  [''.verelfs  Translation  ol' 
Deseliaiiel  :  .leiikiii — Kleclrieity  and  Ma^iiictisiu.  Itli  ed.,  New  York.  IsTIt;   Heports  of  the  Inited 


Stales  I'isli  Commission  on   Dred-in; 


SiM>iu 


(■  on  llcep  .Sea  Soiindiiif,'.  v^e.  iliiiled  Slates  Coast 


SiiiM-y  Report):  .Maikliam's  Collection  of  Tapeis  IJelatiny;  to  Arctic  <  leo;;iapli\ .  Inudon,  1*^77; 
Scliott's  Jieduction  of  Olix'i  vations  of  Haves  and  Sonnta;;;  Scliott's  Itediiclion  of  ( disei  Nations 
ol  l>r.  Kane:  Scliotl's  Itediiction  of  (  Hiserv.itions  of  McCljntoek  ;  .Manual  of  .Military 'i'ele;;iapliv ; 
.Myer'.s  .Manual  of  Sij^iials  ;  .1.  I{.  (Japron.  .\uroia':  their  eliaraeters  and  spectia:  I!.  W'alkir, 
Terrestrial  and  <"osmical  Ma.uni't jsm  :  I'ope's  Modcin  I'raetice  of  llie  l^lectii(!  Tele;;iapli;  liistinc. 
lions  for  the  ICxpeditlou  towaid  the  Noilli  I'ole.  IVom  lion,  (ieori^e  .M.  I.'ohesoii.  Sccielaiy  of  the 
Navv;  Hii-i^csiions  Itelative  to  Ohjects  of  Scieiililie  Investij^ation  jn  L'nssi.iii  .Xnifina:   --tationci  v 


as 


ordinarily  supiilied  ;  dr;iu  in,:;'  paper  and  instiunieiit> 


.VII  olllcers   and   observers  of  the  exiiedit 


loll 


,lie    rhar;;ed    t( 


aice    faiiiiliari/.e    1  hiaiisclv cs  in 


d(  tail  with  these  iustriictions,  and  in  the  piadice  of  the  duties  they  picscrilie,  to;;ellicr  with  u 
thoi(iuj;li  l;no\\led;;(!  of  th(^  instruments  and  tin  ir  use:  and  coininandin;;'  olliccis  are  speciall^^ 
chained  lo  see  that  these  reijiiiremeiits  are  olisorvi'd. 


Dllicial  inemoranduiii  l< 


iin)iaiiy  iiistructioi:s  No.  7tJ. 


w.  H.  ii.\zi:n, 


Jiiidiidkr  and  Jlnrrt  M 


tijur  ui  III  i(U, 


('ltiiJ'Si<IU(il  Ojji '■■<-'',  r.  s.  Aiiiiy, 


OlVieial , 


Ldtis  \'.  Caziarc 


Firs    I.!i  Hl<  lUint,  f<n(jH(l  Artiihrii,  Artiiuj  Siynitl  V_l}k(i\ 


11.  l:.\.  11- 


•  i 


out!  lo  bo 


seivation.s 


on  sjieeial 
ank  books 
cal   obser- 

isi'iviitorj-  of 


:i!' 


N» 


m 


1*  A  I?  ^I^     IT. 


N  A  H  \IA/V  I  YE, 


iiy  i-ii;i   r.  1'.  11.  i-Av 


19 


II 

U 


;,,r 


i  II ,  ■ 


I 


Ift 


Scale:  .7  inch  _  10  fift. 

(iKOlNl)  I'l.AN.  1'.  S.  SICNAL  STATION.  Ulil.AAMIIC.  ALASKA. 

1.  Ciininiiiniliii^  nfliri-r.        :'.  tXliri-  nnil  i)iuiii;;-i<)(irii.        ."'.  Slt'.rpiii;;-r(n>iu         7.  Stciri-lioiisi;.  9.  Hastittii. 

2.  Slri'i>in);r(imw.  4.  Kitilieh.  li.  WanlMoom.  «.  Instniiiu'iit-abelUi'.        10.  SloniiilixiiM. 


(Mliiiiil. 


1'.    II.   It.VV. 
t'inl  Liriitinaiit  Kuihlh  Iii/aiiliii.  A.  f.  O. 


NARRATIVE. 


f)ii  tlif  LSth  (liiy  uf  .Tilly,  ISSl.  at.  ten  uVlocU  in  tlic  finoiiuoii,  we  sailed  iVuiii  Han  Fniiicisco, 
Ca!.,  1)11  Imaitl  tilt'  selmoiK'i'  (loldeii  Flccci',  a  staiiiuli  little  seliociier  oldiio  liuiiihed  and  tifty  tons 
bill  den.  and,  liciiii;-  towed  outside  llie,  heads,  we  bcj-an  unr  voya,i;e  in  llic,  teetli  of  a  stroii;:;-  iiortliv.cst 


H.il 


d  it  was  three  days  before  the  reefs  w(>re  shaken  out  of  our  sails 


The  expedition,  on  the.  day  of  sailin 


•;■,  was  -.tv, 


ani/ed  as  follows:   !"iist  i,ieiii.  I'.  II,  Uav,  I-;i.i;litli 


Jiifaiitry,  eoininanding;  Aet.  Asst.  Sur;;-.  (leoi.^e  S.  Oldinixon,  l'.  S.  Aiiny,  suriicon  ;  l'.,  1',  lleveii 
(h'en,  interpreter;  Sorgt.  dames Cassidy,  Sij^nal  Corps.  1'.  S.  Army,  obser\er:  Ser.^t.  dohn  Miiidtieii, 
iSiunal  (!orps,  I',  S.  Army,  observer;  Serj^t.  .Middleton  Smith,  IJ.  S.  Army.,  ob.server:  :\Ii'.  A.  ('. 
Dark,  astronomer;  \iucent  l\;iiidit,  eai]>enter:  Albert  Wrifi'ht,  eoolc ;  I'laiik  I'eterson,  laiiorer. 
^Vith  one  exeei)tion,  all  were  strangers  to  me,  and  1  subseipiently  bad  oeeasion  to  re.urel  that  more 
time  was  not  ,i;iven  and  care  exereiscd  in  seleetini^-  the  i)ersniinil.  especially  those  intended  for  the 
seieiititic  work.  I'or  even  with  experienced  observers  it  is  \-eiy  diftieiilt  to  do  aeeurate  woik  in 
this  lii.uli  latitude. 

The  \'oya}ie  was  uneventful.  Owinj;' to  adveise  winds  and  calms,  it  was  not  niiiil  Aii'.;iisl  :i 
that  we  raised  the  high  lands  of  the  Aleutian  jieiiinsiila  to  the  eastward  of  Uuniiiiak  I'ass.  .V 
succession  of  calm  days  left  us  at  the  mercy  of  the  eurre'.its.  which  licic  are  strong  to  ilic  casiward, 
and  carried  us  in  sight  of  Kadiak.  before  a  bree/e  sprung  up  ihat  would  enable  us  lo  iiear  up  for 
the  pa 


We  entered  it  on  the  afternoon  of  the  l.lth,  when  the  wind  fell,  but  the  tide 


serving,  we 


drifted  through  during  tin-  nigjit.  After  entering  J'ehring  Sea  we  had  stronger  winds,  and  alter 
clearing  the  jiass  we  wore  enabled  to  stand  on  our  course,  which  cairic<l  us  about  sixtx  miles  to 
the  eastward  of  the  rr'bvlolf  Islands. 


On  the  morniiu 


the  l!Hli  we  sighted  the  island  of  Saint  Mathews.  i>assinj 


three    Hides  U) 


the  eastward  of  il,  its  highest  peaks  only  showing  above  the  fog.     \\'e  were  faviued  with  fair. 

.strong  winds  IVom  this  time  on  until  we  arrived  at  I'hni'r  liay,  Siberia,  where  we  anchored  sit  'i  p.  m, 

August  -I.     'fill'  weather  being  stormy,  we  were  nimble  to  get  a  sight  of  the  sun  until  tin    i.'llh, 

wl 

the  L'L'd   till    1.  S.  revenu' 


ten  a  series  of  excellent  observations  were  obtained.     This  delay  |)roved  fortunate  for  us,  f,>r  on 


>teann>r  Corwin  came  into  the  harbor  fer  ci 


ller  master,  Captain 


llooiier,  re|)orte(l  the  ice  very  light  in  the  lower  latitudes  of  the  Arctic  Ocean:  o  mmh  so  thai 
he  had  been  eiiabied  to  roach  Wrangel  Land,  a  point  never  heretofore  attaineil.  '1  liim  we  liecamc. 
indebted  lor  a  lini^  snpjily  of  reindeer  clolhiiig  and  tents,  which  he  had  collected  in  \  iev\  of  a 
jjossibilily  ol'  his  wintering  iii  lhi>  .Vrctic.  'I'he  sni)ply  came  \'ery  oi)i)iu'tnnely.  as  wc  had  Im'imi 
niiabh'  to  obtain  an.\  deerskins  at  San  I'l.iucisi'o  and  were  de])endiiig  upon  sheepskins  for  our 
winter  clothing. 

\V(»  found  (hat  our  cluonometers  were  running  steadily  and  well,  and,  after  laying  in  a  supply 
of  fresh  water,  were  (owed  outside  the  harbor  by  the  Corwin  on  the  morning  of  the  L'Mli.  The  w  ind 
(lying  away  sudden'y.  loft  us  at  the  mercy  of  the  current,  which  was  sitting  strong  to  tlu'  iioitli 
ward,  and  during  the  night  we  drifted  through  the  strait-s,  getting  only  a  glimpse  of  the  HiDaiede 
Islands  and  l''ast  Cape  as  we  passed,  as  we  weri>  envelo])ed  in  a  dense  f<ig  the  mo,;t  of  I  lie  tiine. 
AViiile  at  IMover  IJay  wo'obtained  from  the  natives  a  i|uantity  of  most  cxcelleiii  iioul.  vhicli  jiroNcd 
an  agreeable  adliiioii  to  our  sea  fare. 


i:! 


22  ICXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  HAKROW,  ALASKA. 

.\r!<T  iiiissiiij,'  the  stiiiits  we  ciicdimtt'red  stionjj  iiortliciistoily  winds,  wliicli  rctaidoil  our 
pi«>;;ii'.-%s  vci y  imuli.  We  siylitod  ('iipe  I-isbiinie  on  tlic  iit'tcrnoiin  of  AujfU.st  .'il.  and  soon  iiftcr  it 
oiiini' i>n  to  blow  so  licavilv  that  llu'  vcsst-l  was  hove  to,  and  in  tliat  imsition  rode  out  the  yale. 


l-'or  <)vt'i'  loit V  t>i,nlit  hours  we  were  unable  to  liave  tires  on  board  lor  any  purpose  wiiatever. 


The 


1'orci'  of  tlu'  ,:;aU'  iiavinu  al>at('d  on  the  .'!d  of  Septenilter.  we  stood  to  the  southeast,  the  weather 
reniainin;;  so  tliieU  tliat  we  were  uiiabh'  to  (d)taiii  a  siulit  of  the  sun  to  deieruiiue  our  position.  On 
llie  7th  we  sighted  ley  Cape,  and  then  stood  alon.u  shore  to  the  northeast.  kee))iu;;  th<'  land  aboard 
until  we  sighted  the  point  on  the  atti-rnoon  of  8eptenilier  S.  and  eaiiie  to  anchor  about  one  ndle  to 
the  noi'theast  of  Cape  .Suiyihe.  tiius  suceessfnliy  aceoinplislilnj:'  the  lirst  and  most  important  .sta.i;« 
ol'  our  work. 

The  voyage,  th(Uij;h  louj;  and  tedious,  iiad  been  reuiarkalilv   free  irom  any  aicideiits.  and  the 
n)ea,i;cr  comtbrts  of  our  lit  tie  seho(UH'r  ^ri 


wonderfullv  luxuiions  when  e(Mnpared  with  the  low 


desolate  >hore.  which  we  could  occasiouallv  catch  a  glimpse  i>f  tiirou,i:li  the  drifting-  snow, 


Point  Harrow,  situated  in  latitude  71 


no 


rth.  longitude  l"'ti-  HI'  west,  the  tlostinaticui  (d'thc 


1.  vas 


tirst  discovered  by  Mr,  IClson.  ma.ster  in  H.  M.  S.  IJlos.soni,  eoininancb^d  by  Captain 
id  is  uraphicaliy  described  by  him  in  his  rejjort  of  his  memorable  >-oy. 


oxpeditioi 

Eeeehey,  in  Anuust.  IsijO  ;  ai 

aj;v,  nuule  to  tiic  I'aeitic  ami  Aretic  Sea.  duriu-;-  the  years  ISL'."..  bSL'ti.  1Sl'7.  and  ISJS. 

In  the  lajise  of  sixty  years  but  few  ehauui's  have  taken  place  on  tliis  coast.  The  jieopleof  the 
generation  that  Cajitain  r>e<>clicy  met  have  all  passed  away,  and  the  story  of  the  coMiiu,i;((f  the  lirst 
white  man  is  one  of  the  le.i;cnds  of  the  baud  of  NuwidvUieuii.  I'lie  next  visit  nnide  by  white  men  wa.s 
that  of  (^iptains  I»ease  and  Simpson,  of  the  lludsonVs  I!ay  sei\  ice.  who.  in  July.  18.")7.  started  from 
]'\)rt  (!ood  Jlope.  and  by  boat  jiasscd  down  the  Mackenzie  to  the  sea.  and  alon;;the  northern  shore 


hejioint  we  at  once  set  about  liuiliuj;  a  suitable  location  for  tlie  obser\at<>ry, 
At  the  extreinifyof  the  ]ioint  is  the  \illa;;e  ot'  Nuwuk.  which  oecui)ies  all  the  land  that  is  free  tVoni 
inumlation  by  the  sea.  To  locate  the  olisei  vattny  amon^'  their  huts  would  entail  endless  trouble 
an<l  annoyance.     I'lctween  the  \illa^e  ami   the  mainlanil.  three  iriih  ■■  .   .  >   ...    > -..i 


was  nrni  aim  as  ory  a>  an\  uiiocciijiicd  place  iii  tnar  \  iciniiy.  ami.  as  ir  was  maii^ed  ny  ihouihis  oi  an 
ancii'iir  viiia;;i'.  would  be  free  from  inundation.  The  lateness  ot'tlie  season  ,i;a\-e  us  but  little  time 
tor  delil)eration.  'I'he  yoiin,:,'  ii'c  was  already  tbrinini;.  and  the  migration  of  the  biiiU  about  over. 
]t  was  on  the  moi  nin.i;'  of  ihe  !>th  of  Sept ciiilier  that  the  wiuk  ol'  deliarkation  was  eoiniiicnced  in  a 
drixinu'  storm  of  snow  and  a  northeast  irale. 


The  lumber  for  the  house  and  obs<'i\atories  was  rafted  ;iloiii:--i(le  the  vessel  and  warpeil 
iisliore.  This  work  was  dilliciiil  and  arduous,  owiiiu-  to  the  he;i\y  Mill  on  the  lieach,  and  the  ice 
beini;'  some  distance  oil'  shore,  the  stnui;;'  noirhcast  wind  blo\viu;L;  at  the  time  ;;(>t  up  considerable 
sea,  the  sjuay  froze  wiiercvci  it  struck,  so  the  lumber  wa--  coated  with  ice  as  soon  as  it  was  taken 
out  of  the  water.  There  was  too  much  surf  to  use  our  boats,  and  il  was  not  until  the  b'tth.  when 
the  wind  fell,  thai  we  were  able  lo  commence  piiltiiiL;  the  stores  iishoic,  .\  tcmpiuary  wharf  wa.s 
e(mstiiieleil.  so  the  boats  could  be  diNchar;.;i'd  willioul  putt  in,;:  them  on  the  beach.  The  nati\('s, 
■who  at  lirsl  appeared  liewildered  at  the  idea  of  our  comiiiu  to  stay,  show  cd  e\  ery  disjiosition  to  bo 
friendly  iitiw.  and  icndeied  us  valuable  a>.-istaiice  with   their  larize  skin  l>oals  (umiaks).  and  ;;li(0 


■1 
I 

m 


1 


i^tl^r  ,■■  Hs'^-^ 


I''- 


'^,ij. 


<iA 


'.     t    J,    •■        5 


1'> 


•     ij* 


i-'^.% 


ij» 


\k 


i' 


i  '•■ 


5''!; 


ll 


V     1. 


.  !  J.I      .  r  ...  .f 

»      :  .;.■ 
I    ■    '  "•       '  \i 

i   ■         11'  „  ,  . ;    ■ 


as 


I 


•;■   r 


!■■      .,M.r 


•fr:**"' 


*••'-■.*■ 


tij&u..-..^..^ 


fe 


j-:xim;ihth>n  to  point  makkow,  alaska. 


23 


in  ciiiT.viiit;  Ntoics  up  IVom  lli«'  l)t'arli.  Allcr  one  or  twimttompts  at  petty  tliiivin-  liml  lucii  liiinlv 
mill  M"'***'.^  <'li»'<'l«'<l.  lliL'.v  nIiowimI  no  ilisjiosilion  to  coiiimil  iiiiv  iK'iirt'diitions  upon  utii  propcilv. 
Tlion;{li  it  wiis  snowin};  lieiivily,  tlii'  woi  k  ol'  liindiiijj;  .^ton's  was  puslicd  with  tln'  ntinost  vi;;oi',  as 
tiu'  wind  was  voiy  li^ht  from  the  soiilliwcst  anti  the  sea  was  (piiet.  and  we  could  land  tht-  nniiaki 
on  the  licach  without  the  (ear  of  slavinj;  tlieni.  so  that  on  tiie  moriiiny  of  the  lAih  tlie  partx  was 
moved  onshore  into  tents.  We  landed  the  last  of  the  caiyo  dniin};  tliat  afternoon,  and  tlio 
(loiden  I'leeee  was  cleared  tlie  foliowin;;-  nn)ininj;',  ami  sailed  at  IL'  o'clock.  She  was  ilie  last  link 
that  litaind  iik  to  eivlli/atioii,  ami  we  knew  that  nearly  a  year  innst  itijl  around  before  we  coidd 
hopi- lo  hear  Ironi  the  eivili/od  world  again;  but  I  did  not  see  a  sin;;le  dcspdmlciit  face  aumn,;,' 
the  liltle  party  as  they  turned  from  watchinj;  the  ^lallanl  litth-  vessel  out  of  si;;ht  to  their  work. 

At  the  same  time  the  stores  were  luMnj;  landed  the  foundation  of  the  house  was  laid.  This  was 
made  safe  and  solid  by  e.\ea\alMi;;'  down  to  the  frost,  a  distance  of  a  little  over  ime  foot,  and  the 
sill"'  anil  lloor  timbers  firmly  shored  with  blocks  cut  from  pieces  of  driftwood.  I'lates  1  and  -' 
give  a  ground  jdan  and  elevation  of  house.  The  bastion  on  tlie  northwest  eoriuf  was  constructed 
from  i)ieces  of  wreckage  and  drift  wood,  and  was  jnerced  for  musketry  below  and  for  the  (iatling 
gun  aiiove.  As  soon  as  the  limine  was  inclosed  and  roofed  the  stores  were  all  moved  in.  e.\cei)t  a. 
Ktipply  for  about  si::  months,  which  was  ]»lnecd  in  a  tent  as  a  resirve  in  event  of  the  loss  of  the 
main  building  by  lire  The  parly  mo\ed  in  on  the  L'l'd,  to  i>ul  u|i  the  ceiling  and  partitions.  We 
Wi'i'f  obliged  to  iiring  the  lumber  in  and  ]iile  it  aiound  the  stove,  so  as  to  melt  oH  the  ice  before, 
we  could  work  it. 

\N  inter  came  on  rajiidly;  the  lagoon,  near  the  station,  was  closed  entirely  no  the  L'dtli  :  the 
■weather  continueil  stormy  ami  thick  until  the  sea  closed  toward  the  last  of  Novcmlier.  The  work 
of  cairying  the  stores  and  eoal  from  the  beach  up  to  the  site  of  the  station  (a  distance  of  abou't 
one  linndred  yaidsi  was  very  laboi ions,  there  being  oxer  one  liunilred  tons  of  it  licsidcs  the 
lumber,  and  we  ne\er  for  one  nnanent  caught  sight  of  the  sun  from  the  time  we  landed  until  the 
JStli  of  Sei)tember,  and  then  only  fur  a  few  moments.  As  soon  as  the  house  was  made  inhabitable 
wc  turned  our  attention  to  getting  the  instriiineiits  into  jiosition.  We  commenceil  taking  IikiuIv 
()bser\  ations  in  meteorology  on  ()ctol>er  l."i.  and  in  magnetism  on  December  I. 

The  transit  and  magnetic  instruments  were  temporarily  mounted  on  womlen  pieis,  wiiicii  v.eic 
eonstriiilcd  in  the  (bllowing  manner:  Timi>ers  sixteen  indies  s(|uare  weie  cut  tn  the  proper  length 
and  placcil  on  end  in  jiositioii  in  the  oliser\atorics,  the  earth  being  removed  so  that  the  lowei'  eml 
rested  on  the  perpetually  fro/eii  earth  :  they  were  cemented  in  their  plaee  by  pouring  water  around 
them  and  allowing  it  to  tree/.e.  They  remained  liriu  and  never  altered  their  pixition  in  the  slightest 
degree.  The  ice  was  tbuiid  to  be  intact  when  the  piers  were  taken  down  the  follow  ing  .Inly,  to  l>e 
reiilaccd  by  brick. 

I'.vcry  clcariiight  the  sky  was  illuminated  by  the  most  beautiful  disjiiays  of  aurora  it  has  ever 

been  my  forluin'  to  witness:  they  always  conimei d  in  the  northeast  and  northwest,  anil  seemed 

to  spring  from  a  dark  low  bank  of  clouds.     The  lights  were  ne\er  stationary  fur  a  single  secomi, 

>iit  yreat 


neither  did  they  ever  take  the  fonn  of  bow: 

curtain--  u 

risiiii 


lU'  arches  so  olten   seen  in  other  la 


tituiU 


flight  Hashing  with  all  the  prismatic  colors  M'cmed  to  be  drawn  across  the  heaveir-.  evi-r 
a!  (hanging  and  often  culminating  in  a  cornna  at  the  /enilh.  falling  like  a  shower  of 
meteciiic  lire.  \s  the  winter  advanced  these  displays  w  eic  more  brilliant,  and  were  always  of  a 
character  that  ilelics  description,  eithei'  by  pen  or  |iencil.  as  they  were  never  for  two  seconds  alike. 


Tl 


u-y  Were  iiniiccompanied  by  any  siuind  so  far  as  wc  were  alile  to  observe,  and  the  ih 


<lilln 


that 


ilwa.Ns  prevails  in  this  region  when  the  sea  was  cl(>>ed 


ave  us  a 


n  excellent  cipiiiiitnnity  to 


detect  anv  --nnnd  had  there  been  anv. 


1) 


111  in-  tjic  last  ilavs  of  September,  when  the  ice  on  the  fresh -water  pniiils  and  lakes  was  troni 


ten    inch 


lo  one  fool   thick  a  snlliiieiit  ijuantity  w 


IS   Cll 


t.  hauled  to  the   lioii--e  and   conveniently 


]iile(l.  lor  w  inter  ii--e 
III   I  )ereinlic! .  as 


oon  as  the  ( 


I  rift 


Cll  snow   vva^ 


Millicieiitlv  hard  to  cut  into 


were  cimsinnicd  leading  to  the  obsei'vatories,  and  the  ice  jiileil  so  that  during 


■cv- 


covered  ways 
vvcat  her  no 


pei.>oii  w.rs  ohl 


o  go  info  the  oix'ii  air  to  cai'iv  on  the  regit 


ir  woi  k  of  t  lie  Stat  ion. 


L 


at    II 


11    now  settled   down   into    the 


iliil 


monoloiiv  ( 


f  11 


u'   routine  v.ori 


hourly 


24 


i:xi'i:i)riHJN  to  point  i;aim;o\v,  ai.ahka. 


ol»soivalii.:i.s  in    in.'tcoroh.-v  iui«l    tli«-  Ilif U'liu'iits  ol    iiiii-iictism    wiiv   .•;iiii.<l   on   willir.ut 


inlrii'ii|iti<in.      Ti>  iu^iin 
«lail\  In   tile  oiicn  iiir. 


till    hciillli  III'  ilii'  imitv  ciirli  nii'inlicr  wiis  if»niirt'il   tn  liikc  cNrrciso 


In  .l:inniir\.  I"<S'j,  wmk  \v;is  cuninnMH  i 


(I  nil  II  .^liall  fill'  llic  |illl|in.si>  III  ;;cllili;^  (lie  ICIii|M'rilllU'0 
ul  tii.^  ••anil,  III.'  ivsiills  ..I  whifli  aiv  ^;ivon  in  I'ml  \  .  Thr  r.nniaiDn  r..r  llir  u  hulc  .liMtam-M 
was  sand  iiiiil  -ravfl,  inin-lnl  with  a  lit'iiDsit  of  ilrilt  wiuul  antl  inarini-  slidls.  slmwiii;;'  that  each 


Ktraliini  iciircNcnlcd  I  lie  sucrcssivc  lines 
water. 


if  aiifit'lit  seiishdii's.     The  cailli   was  saliiiati'il   with 


a  <lc|itli  (if  tliiil.x  live 


t'cci  a  ilcpiisit  was  t'liiind  ofilrar  water.  iiiiiiii\ed  wiih  lailli,  too 


sail  to  lie  eon.uealed  at  a  leiaiieraliiie  i 


f  +   !•- 


■All 


ieh  \va.>  llie  na\;M\in;;  teiiiiMratiisi-  ol   llie  eaitii 


at  tliis  de|itii.     .M  a  depth  of  tweiit,\  I'eet  a  tunnel  was  inn  to  tli 
at  the  end  of  il  a  inmn  ten  liy  twi'Ive 
teiiiiieiatnre  iievi  r  losi 


aliove  L'l' 


st  a  di^tanee  ol   leii   I'eet.  and 

IS  exeasated  out  ul'  the  hard   IVo/eii   -roiiml.     In  this  the 

'rill!  walls  wcic  alwaxs  ilr.\  and  tree  iVoin   moist  life,  and  \\w. 


iKH-iiniiilatioii  ol'  hoar 

ducks,  roiiideer,  walrus,  or  sea 


trost   was  vcrv  li^li'-     I'l'ie   we  stored   whatevei    I'loli  meat,  in  the  wa.v  oC 


I,  that  we  were  able  to  aceiiinnlate   heyoiid  our  dril.v  eoiisnmptioii 
as  .  ..lerdiieks.  whicli,  dnriii^-  the  s|.riii.i;  lli-lit  in  Ma\.  were  easdy  killed.     \V( 


Our  main  supply  was  .  ..lerdiieks.  winch,  d 
took  I'oiir  iiundied  in    ISSJ.  and   live  hiindi 


ed  ill  iss;;;   we  I'oniid   tliein  exeelleiit   I'ood,  and   when 
stored  in  the  .-iil>leiiMiiean  >tore  house  they  were  at   once   I'ro/eii   xilid.  and  woiild   keep    i'oi'  any 

leii;;tll  ol    lime. 

iMcsh  meat  is  the  .ureal  saKvuiiard  against  .seiiivy  in  this  <e;;ioii ;  I  never  saw  a  liaceol'lt 
aimm;;  the  natives,  and  meat  is  their  only  food.  The  iminnniiy  ol'  my  parly  from  all  di>ea.seor 
sicklies-,  of  any  kind  I  deemcil  was  owiii!;- to  the  fact  that  ihroiiuh  our  own  exertion.-,  and  with 
Bome  assistance  from  the  natives,  we  were  seldom  witlioiil  il. 

Ill  March,  ISSl;.  |  made  a  trip  into  the  interior,  an  account  of  which  I  snhmiiied  in  iny  i('|)ort 
of  last  year.  Soiue  narrow  leads  opened  in  the  ice  to  the  iiorlh  and  west  of  the  point  on  thu 
L'Oih  of  April,  and  the  natives  reported  .-.eeinii'  whales  passiii';'  to  the  mnthcasi  on  the  L'.hl  of  tiio 
Kanie  nioiith.  ;;iid  llicy  were  >een  passini;  in  the  same  diroctioii  every  day  from  that  *\iw.  initil 
.Iniie  l.T:  that  seemed  to  teriiiiiiaie  their  norlliein  niinraiioii,  as  we  .saw  no  more  of  them  until 
Aiifin.Ni  1."),  wiien  Ihi-y  wen^  seen  .uoin;;  to  the  soutliwest  aloii^  the  ed;;e  of  the  pack.  Ir  Is  af 
this  .season  that  most  of  the  whales  aie  taken,  as  il  is  impossible  for  the  vessels  to  follow  them 
into  the  ice  diirin.n'  their  northern  ini;;ration. 

In  the  spring'  of  ISSL*  eider-diieks  weie  lirsl  seen  on  llie  :J7lh  of  April  liyinj;'  to  the  northeast, 
tar  out  over  ilie  ico.  and  a  few  .stra^u^iliii;;-  Hocks  were  .>^een  from  time  to  lime  nidil  May  11',  when 
they  a|ipi'ared  in  iiiimen.-e  niiiiiliors  llyiiii;-  low  aloii.i.;'  the  shore  ici'  to  tin-  iioithea.'-l.  'J'his  miKiii- 
tion  continued  until  about  .luiie  1,  and  then  almost  entirely  ceased. 

.\'ioul  the  time  the  lirst  llif-hts  along  shore  were  .seen  a  niimltcr  of  male  kin;;  eider  were  found 
(HI  the  land,  apparently  exhausted  from  lon,y'  lli;;lit  .ind  want  of  I'ood.  Some  were  eau;nht  ami 
hioiiuht  in  alive,  Inii  they  were  ;[ieiierally  dead  when  found,  and  always  in  an  extremely  einaii- 
ciated  condition.  Ail  species  were  represented  in  this  lli^^ht,  the  king,  Pacillc,  s|)ectiicled,  and 
stellers.  The  Canada  goose  was  never  .-ceii;  Init  a  few  lireiit,  white-fronted,  and  snow  in-  arctic 
geese  came  al  llii-i  season  and  siojiped  with  ns  thningh  the  hatching  seasmi,  bringing  fcMili  tiieir 
young  on  the  mainland.  Tiie  eider  duck,  with  hut  few  e.xceiitious,  eontinned  their  iliglit  to  the. 
north  and  east.  During  .Inly  ami  AngnsI  large  iiundiers  of  the  males  were  const  an  tl.v  Hying  to  the 
westwanl  o\(r  I'eiigiiiak.  a  point  about  four  miles  to  the  southwest  of  Point  Harrow.  The  I'a't  that 
they  came  from  the  breeding  grounds  was  shown  in  the  naked  condilion  of  the  lireast  of  some  of 
lliosr  taken,  the  down  Jiaxiiig  been  plucked  awa\  to  coustriiet  their  nests.  Those  killed  at.  this 
season  were  [loor  and  unpalatable  (•ompared  to  those  killed  in  the  spring.  IJut  the  natives  tako 
gie.ii  nnmlieis  of  them  at  this  point  at  this  season  of  the  year;  one  often  sees  half  ado/eii  families 
here  ill  canii>  for  that  express  purpose.  Their  methods  of  taking  them  will  be  loiind  fully  desciibcd 
iu  the  chaiiter  devoted  to  ethnology. 

i>\  the  last  of  .liiiK'  ilu'  tniidra  was  nearly  free  from  sinivv,  and  iianovv  leads  of  water  weio 
open  along  shore  The  few  hardy  tlowers  indigenous  to  this  high  latitude  \.ere  in  bloom,  and 
eoiis]iicuous  aiiiuiig  iheai  were  tlie  iHUterciip  and  dandelion.  Tiiei"  was  also  a  small  yellow 
liopi>v.  named  liy  i  he  natives  ••  trdiairikiidjaksrni,"  which  isalsothe  iiai.u' given  by  them  loa  small 


J. 


on   willinnt 
'i'iii|MTiitiiro 

>ll'   <li.s|illll'<* 

a  tliat  (Mch 
irjitfd  Willi 
ll  iMIIll,  too 
it  I  lie  I'iirtli 

II  icct.  anil 

III  this  tlM> 

If.  ;|lli|  till' 
I  III'  \V;!\   1)1' 

iisiiiii|iii()ii. 
ill.'d.  W.i 
;iim1  wIii'ii 
■|)   Inr  any 


t 


M 


1 1  act-  ol'  it 

•  llMMSI'  or 

•.  ami  \\illi 
in.v  ri'poit 

illt  on  till) 
-'■ill   of   (Il(. 

'iiiif  until 
Ik'mi  until 
:.  Iris  at. 
How  tlicin 

iKirtlioast, 

IL'.  WilCil 

lis  niij^ra- 

I  ic  loiinil 
iii,i;lit  and 
i'ly  I'lnaii- 
I'lfil,  anil 
or  arctic 
Hill  tiifir 

lit     to   till! 

ii;.;  I.)  the 
la-t  tliat 

.SOIIK^  of 

1  at  this 
i^■|'^^  lake 
I  I'aniilics 
li'scriUcd 


tor  wc'io 
)oni,  and 
I  ypllow 
)  ii  small 


I  « 


li.v 


H 


o 

EC 


4 

i 


!• 


i 


m 


n 


'i   M 


;    ( 


'  1 


i  ■  fit 


^■■:t. 


'  -V  ,»5p' 


..;  ^^i^»';~^f ;  •--*. 


1  i 


* 

OQ 

i 

.Trt,  i 


.4 


•■I.   ■      14!        ■■ 


•■^;..; 


'     -5^  ■ .       '  i^  Jit:        ■: 


'. .     ■      '      (     *>■'■'■■ 


,"  '-^if:.,'- 


'"■,'^  S'*-', 


i:Xl'KI)ITI()X  TO  I'OINT  JiAIfKOW,   AhA^^KA. 


25 


•J 


Da 


liiittnilv  tlial  iijiiiL'ai'.s  at  tliis  scasuii.     The  luutfilly  ai))iL'ai.s  as  the  i)(ii)iiy  fades,  ami  tiie.\  heliivc 
tliat  I  lie  |>oi)i),\  is  traiist't)iiiK(l,  takes  winj^s.  and  tlies  away. 


On  file  alteiiioOli  "f  1 


e  in  tlie  so. id  i>!i 


III'  2.')ili  of  dime  a  vessel  hove  in  si<;ht  to  tli 


e  soutnwes 


t.     SI 


H'  apiieaiei 


to  t 

her  \va\'  alon.y  a  ii 


•  I.. 


ihei."  was  no  water  in  sJLilit.  Init  we  soon  diseoM'ied  she  was  wml, 


mt 


arrow  1< -nl.  .iiionl  six  miles  from  shor'>.  whieli  was  not  visil)le  to  us.    At  alioiu  8 


I'eloi'k  til 


ii;4ht   she  was  hearin.u'  alioiit  west  tine  Iroiii  the  stiition.  wiieii  slu>  came  to  a  lial 


I 


iit  once  dispatelied  inferiireli'V  llcre!i(leeii  olV  to  her.  Il(>  reinrned  the  nexl  day  at  11  a.  in.,  and 
reported  that  it  was  the  sleainwhaler  North  Star.  (Caiitain  Owen  .  on  her  lirst  \oyaj;e  iVom  New 
r.i'dl'ovd.     lie  Inon.uht  a  tew  letters  and  a  tile  of  \ew  \()r]v  papers.  ,uiviim'  ns  news  from  llie  onter 


world.     Il  was  the  first   inrorniation  we 


had  of  the 


ath  of  I'resideiii    i  ^artield   and   h 


if  ih» 


IJoj^'ers.     On  the  'JTtli  I  went  onl   to  her:  found   her  fast  in  Ihe  lee.  with  no  sign  of  oiu'ii  water  in 
.siulil  from  her  mast  head.     Captain  Owen  reporteil  she  had  snlfered  a  se\-ere  iii|)  tin' ni.uhi  before. 


d  si 


le  was  rai 


np 


lil\  alionl  four  feet  wnile  1  was  on  board  of  he 


I  \  isitt'd  her  aua 


in  on 


the  Ith  (d  -Inlv  and  six 


still  nninJMred.     l)nrin,i;'  tlie  ni<;ht  of  tlie  iltli  the  wind  hauled  around 


to  tlu!  eastward,  eansinu'  the  pressure  to  shickeii  iqt.  and  soNcral  lixr,i;i'  eraeks  opened  in  the  ice, 
one  of  them  in  elo^e  proximity  tt)  the  icebound  ship.  I']arly  tni  tlie  morning'  of  the  Ttli  we  saw 
she  was  atloat  and  wmkini;' tlii'on,uli  the  broken  iee  toward  shore:  when  about  two  ami  a  half 
mi 
th( 


les  from  Ihe  station  s)k'  aj^ain  beeaine  fast,  and  la\  there  all  ni.ulit.     The  foUowini;  day  ^dnly  S) 
'  pressure  a;;ain  >laekeil   and  ;i  leail  oiieiied  aloiij;  shore  past  where  she  was  layiiiL;';  si 


le  j;Ot 

under  way  and  sleamid  slowly  along  the  lead  to  the  southwest.  After  proeeediiig  a  eoiiple  of  mile.-; 
she  again  beeaine  last :  the  iee  closing  in  trom  the  west.  sli(>  was  now  canglit  between  the  uronndiri^ 
and  the  great  pack  which  was  setting  bodily  to  the  northeast.     She  remained  imiimx  aiiic  Iiim;  iibnia 


noon  until  I  ]h  in.,  when  our  attention  was  snddenlx  attracted  to  her  by  a  great   ontciy  i: 


(1  b 


her  crew,  and  we  could  distinctly  hear  the  cracking  (d'  Iier  timbers  as  her  sides  wen'  cinshed  in  by 
the  ice:  her  masts  fidl  a  lew  inomeiits  after,  and  her  ciew  escaiied  to  the  gronndicc.  I  at  once  scl 
oil'  to  their  assistance  witii  what  men  could  lie  spared  from  the  station  ;  we  found  tlie\  had  sa\rd 
nothing  but  their  (dotliing.  a  cask  of  bread,  and  three  boats:  the  few  rcnaining  fragments  ol  the, 
wreck  were  fast  disappearing;  in  tiie  distance,  being  larried  away  by  Ihe  ino\  ing  pack.     The  crew 


all  safelv  ri'aclied  tlie  Ir 


al-  night,  being  ferried  across  the  ojien  leads  b.\   tin   boats  trom  the 


station:  tents  were   pltclu'd    to   shelter   tliem.  and  every  care  given    to  tlnir  coiiil'ort.     ("aptiiu 


0\ 


wen  snbseipieiitly  wei 


It   out  with  his  crew  and  brought  in  the  bread,  an 


its  to  be  used   in 


moving  to  the  scniihward  along  the  shoredead,  in  llie  event  that  no  other  \'essel  shonhl  be  ab 


rem 


h  tin 


station.      On  -Iiily   II  oiher  sliips  Ibrtnnateiy  lio\e  in  sight,  and  the  wrecked  in 


[e  III 

iiple 


were  tUstribnted  through  llie  lieci,  between  that  time  and  August  -,  the  last  going  <m  board  the 
b;irk  Thomas  l'op(-.  bound  for  San  Francisco.  Dilfereiit  vessels  of  the  licet  leiii  lincd  in  sii^lil  <il 
the  station  otf  and  on  until  Sei»tembe 
We  sent  by  her  our  hiNt  in 
On  Aii^znst  L'  a  s-i 


i,  tlie  steamer  iiowliead  bcinu'  tlie  last  to  \  isit  tiic 


atioii. 


the  rnited  State." 


lal!  schooner  was  seen  coming  around  the  point  to  the  north  and  east,  wliicl- 
proved  to  be  tiie  relief  xcsscj  Leo.  l,ieutenant  I'owell  in  charge.      She  iiad  been  carried  out  of  her 


eonrse 


to  th 


iiialhea.--t  ov 


tiie  current,  in  a  thick  U)g:  her  master,  being  ignorant  oi'  the  danm 


is 


attending  navigation  ;dong  tid.s  .shore,  having  allowed  lier  to  drilf  into  a  position  w  here,  lint  Wu-  the 
proNideufial  springing  up  of  a  light  bree/e,  she  would  certainly  have  been  lost.  \\\  tier  w<' leccJv  nl 
three  additiiuial  obserxcrs,  Sergt.d.  E.  AI  ax  Held  and  Prixates  Cliai  ies  .\ncor.  and  .lojni  (lii/a:aii.  oi 
the  Signal  Coijis.  T.  S.  .Army:  a  year's  additional  snp|ily  (d"  provision.--,  and  (!oal:  also  the  ik'\>  mag- 
iietie  instrnii'.i'nts.  With  the  help  of  the  natives,  she  was  discharged  on  the  I'dth,  and  sailed  the 
following  day.     I  leliexcd  and  sent  back   by  her  Sergt.  dames  ("iissidy.  Signal  < 'orps.  l'.  S.  .Vrmy. 


r 


le  new  magnetic  ol  scr\atory  w;is  at  once  put  ii])  and  the  instruments  nnniiitcd  ujnui  pen 


neiit  Inick  jiieis.  ;iiid  oliscrvations  witii  them  commenced  Se]iteinber  1: 


sow  thai    III!    shiji 


.i;oiie  ami  all  eoiinection  sever(>d  with   the  outside  world,  we  had 


nothing  to  break  the  i:!d  routine  id' our  duty  at  the  statimi  but  theoee.asional  visit  of  a  native  iiiuii 
some  distant  village,    flie  faces  of  those  living  al  Niiwiik  and  rglaamie  had  becfmic  as  fainihir  to  us 

ii.s  those  of  0111  own  i jile:  they  had  ceased  to  be  iutnisive,  but  visited  ns  almost  daily  witlisoiiie 

I'lirio  oy  game  for  barter:  and  as  the  season  advanced  '-.id  water  became  scarce  we  were  daily 
besieged  b.\  the  se.il  liimlcrs  (toining  in  from  the  sea  .iinl  b 


ring  for  a  diiiil.   of  water,  o 


f  w 


hich 


ji.  i; 


II- 


l*J 


!!■■. 


■  1 


Rf    . 


t'i' 


1 1 


2« 


KXI'KDITIOX  TO   I'OINT  HAHHOVV,  ALASKA. 


tlicrt-  is  a  fiifiit  scartily  siIUt  tlio  frost  liiis  seah-d  up  all  sources  of  siipidy.     Tin-  scarcity  of  fit«»l, 


to» 


cllici  with  llicir  I 


iiiiilcniiatc  means  for  iiicltiiiK  ice  and  snow,  causes  tLoni  to  sutler  under 


constant  water  faniini'  from  October  to  duly,  and  llicy  seemed  to  tliink  lliat  our  supply  was  never 
failini^. 

I  none  of  the  heavy  westerly  j;ales  s«i  coinnion  in  ISSI, 
e  close  in.  and  the  sea  alon^'  shore  froze 


During  the  fall  of  I.^m; 


.'Xiieriencci 


arid  the  main  jiack.  tlioiij;h  always  in  sight,  did  not  com 


over  comparatively  smooth  sa\'e  for  1 


he  small  tloesthat  were  always  drifting;  to  and  fro  with  th 


current.     This  remained  unhioken  n 

to  the  thr'c  fathom  liar,  which  liere  lies  iiarallel  with  tlie  co; 


ntil  dauiiarv,  wlieu  a  lieavy  westerly  ;;ale  drove  in  the  old  ici 


-.r  and  about  one  ami  oiic-lialf  mile.s 


from 


it.     luside  this  bar  the  ice  forei.-d  to  a  thickness  of  ti\e  a 


nd  one  twentx -fourth  feet,  and  a 


ves,sel  miyld  have  wintered  with  ))erfect  safety  at  the  aiuihorage  o(V  the  station  in  four  fathoms  of 
water,  lioth  the  winters  we  were  theie.  about  two  and  one-half  miles  to  the  southwest  and  three 
miles  to  the  northeast,  the  old  ice  came  in  on  the  land  with  fii'eat  force.  In  Novendier  and 
December  the  s'low  ■rulierios  were  again  constructed  to  the  observatories,  and  the  winter's  work 
•went  on  unintcrru]>tedly.  Observations  of  temperature  in  sea-water  ice  were  carried  (wi.  and  a 
series  of  tidal  observations  were  tuade  extendinjr  through  a  pel  iod  of  one  hundred  and  twelve  day.s. 
Tlie.<<e  <d).servations  were  taken  on  the  ojien  <'oast,  and  go  to  show  that  the  open  Arctic  Se.i  i.s 
practically  tiih'less.  the  mean  rise  and  fall  being  only  about  tvo  tenths  of  a  foot.  Citeport  on 
tides. 

A  peculiar  dislurbaiice  was  observed  frequently  duiing  these  observations.  There  would  be 
a  sudden  rise  and  fall  of  from  three  to  live  hiitulicdths  of  a  foot,  like  a  sudden  wa\f.  These 
occuired  when  the  sea  was  entirely  closed,  with  not  a  trace  of  open  water  in  sight,  and  apiiareiitly  in 
no  way  connected  with  ii.e  regular  action  of  the  tide.  There  would  also  be  a  variation  in  the  height 
of  the  water  of  IV-^in  four  to  li\t'  fc<'t.  often  extending  through  a  jieriod  of  iVoin  seven  to  ten  days, 
but  in  no  luanncr  affect ii:g  tin-  normal  rise  and  fall. 

During  the  winter  of  |s82-'m.'>  temperature  of  the  sea-iee  was  taken  in  the  following  manner: 
The  theiinometer  was  sceitred  in  a  wooden  box  (i  by  ti  liy  l.'i  inches,  with  a  sliding  door;  this  was 
phu'cd  in  the  ice  oin-  hundred  yards  Irom  the  beach,  where  the  sea  >\as  smoothly  frozen  over, 
one  foot  below  the  .surface,  and  fro/eu  in  so  that  the  bulb  was  fro/en  solid  in  the  ice. 

The  temperatureof  the  sea-water  was  taken  toji  and  bottom  through  the  hole  ;d  the  tide-gauge 
in  three  fathoms  of  water,  'i'he  results  arc  oiveii  in  the  meteorological  tables  siibmilled  with  this 
report.  I  found  tliat  the  second  winter  with  its  long  night  was  much  more  trying  upon  tlic  spirits 
am'  streiigtii  of  the  jiarty  than  the  fu'.-.t ;  the  noxelty  had  now  worn  oti';  there  was  no  longer 
anything  new  or  strange  to  interest  them  and  there  was  no  relief  from  the  moiiot'iny  of  tin* 
routim' of  the  regular  work.  ai:d  there  is  none  so  wearisome  and  wearing  as  tiiis.  wiihout  any 
change  and  wiihout  hope,  iol'  we  had  positive  knowledge  that  there  <duld  be  no  change  for  us 
until  our  wiuk  was  finisluil :  ■-<•  the  slow  time  dragged  on  ;  days  into  weeks,  months  into  years; 
Ko  that  exploration,  or  ;ii ,,  work  ihat  reiiuired  action,  would  liavi'  been  hailed  with  Joy.  After  the 
return  of  the  snn  1  made  ;  .  naralions  for  a  trip  into  the  iulciiiu-,  to  locate  gcograi»hically  some  of 
the  discoveries  made  i,i--r  yc.i.  1  had  Ipy  liiis  time  secured  one  excellent  team  of  e!j;hr  native 
dogs,  i\iA  the  >  ed  lu.nle  at  Saint  Miciniers.  given  me  by  .'-icigeaut  Nelson  in  Isisl.  >till  being 
Ktrong  and  s<'r\ .  ealile.  1  was  well  ('(luipped  tor  inland  work. 

i'lverything  being  re.iily.  !  lelt  the  >latioii  at  '<.'-W  a.  in.,  March  Us.  with  Mr.  .\.  ('.  Dark,  as- 
sistant, a  nati\<i  guide  Ajiaiilyao,  and  his  wife.  .V  icani  of  eight  dog^  and  one  sled  was  our  only 
means  of  lraii.--porti''ioii  :  and  on  it  wecairied  our  instruments,  arms  and  anniiunitioii.  camp  ecpiip- 
age,  twenty  days"  supply  of  colfee.  sugar,  hard  luead,  and  pemuiieau.  a  small  kerosene  stove,  and 
one  gallon  of  oil.  The  sled  was  rigged  with  a  small  lug  sail,  wliich  was  a  great  help  with  a  fair 
wind.  \\'c  traveled  ;ilniig  the  smooth  shori-  ice  lo  the  soul  h west  about  eight  miles  after  leaving  the 
station,  when  we  came  to  where  the  jiack  had  come  in  onto  the  land,  ami  ihe  ice  on  the  .s<'a  was  too 
r  'Ugh  and  broken  tbronr  sled.  We  here  took  to  Ihe  limdi'a  and  I  raveled  pai'ailcl  to  the  shore  until 
wi  •■•  •••'!  ^'1  I  lie  UK  II)  lb  of  a  small  stream  about  leu  v  aids  wide  coming  in  from  the  soulheast,  called 
Sinarii.  whicli  has  its  smirce  in  a  lake  seven  miles  inlaiul.  We  here  lel't  the  coast,  our  general 
ciairx'  iteiii;;  >iil  ii.  cro-.>iii^  ilic  jai^eat  the  iiead  of  Sliiaiu.  w  hii  li  I  I'onnd  lobe  seven  miles  across, 
ami  ciiiMpi'd  at  <i  p.  III.  on  a  small  si  ream  llov\  iiig  lo  the  iioitliea>l  ;   inai  died  I  liirl  v  >eveii  miles.     Tho 


( 


i 


KXI'KUITION  TO  POINT  MAKROW,  ALASKA. 


27 


city  of  fuel, 
ler  iiikUt  h 
i'  was  iu'\  or 

Kill  ill  1,s,si, 

sliorc  IVozo 

ro  with  liu) 

I  tlio  old  ico 

'liiiir  miles 

ft't't,  iiinl  ;i 

•  f'jitiionis  of 

t  iiud  tliicci 

cinlier  ami 

iitoi's  \v(iik 

[1  on.  and  a 

ivolvc  (lavs. 

rctir  Se.(   is 

Mifjioil  on 

■(■  would  lie 
\v.  Tlicso 
il)ait'ntiy  in 
I  tlic  li('ij;lit 
()  ten  <lays. 

ly  nianiicr: 
v;  tills  was 
I'ox.t'ii  over. 

lido-j;aiij;o 

d  with  this 

tlio  siiiiKs 

III   Ioil;;('i' 

iiy  o*,'  the 

loiU   any 

;o  for  lis 

to  years ; 

After  the 

y  some  of 

It  nati\e 

ill   heiiijj- 

Dark,  as- 
niir  only 

lll|l  ('I|1U|I- 

l(i\c.  am! 
illi  a  fair 
aviiiji  the 
a  was  1(111 
lioi'e  iinlil 
ist.  ciilled 
il'lieial 
I's  across, 
!ps.      iho 


count rv  after  leaving  the  <  oaHt  was  flat,  and  in  the  suuiinor  must  be  almost  entirely  eovered  with 
water  as  we  traveled  the  whole  afternoon  over  a  series  of  small  lakes  ^^ithollt  seeinj-  a  single  eh;- 
ration  of  land  that  was  over  tive  feet  above  the  Miirroundi  ig  eonntry.  Saw  bnt  few  signs  of  lein. 
deer  and  no  natives,  bnt  saw  where  a  hnnting  party  had  been  in  eanip  a  few  da>s  ' -'fore.  Oin- 
do"s  hanled  their  hia<l  witli  ease,  though  tliere  was  ovei  seven  hundred  itounds  weight  on  ihe  sled. 
Weath'-T  clear,  with  light  northeast  wind. 

,!/(( /•(■/(  Jit. Snowing  heavily  this  morning  when  we  broke  eamp  at   <!  a.  ni.      Alter  traveling 

I'oiir  miles  we  struck  a  stream  about  thirty  yards  wide,  within  a  narrow  valley,  tlowiiig  to  northeast. 
Natives  gave  it  the  name  of  Tuarii.  The  storm  broke  at  ten  o'clock  and  the  sun  came  out  by 
eleven.  The  country  grew  more  rolling  and  broken,  and  at  li.'  m.  we  came  in  sight  of  ."Meade  I{i\ cr, 
which  here  tlows  through  a  valley  about  one  ami  one-half  miles  wide,  with  bold  blufl's  on  ('itlier 
bank  from  forty  to  sixty  feet  high  ;  obtained  a  meri<lian  sight  of  the  sun  at  noon  IVu'  latitude  and 
a  fair  si"ht  lor  tiv"  '.'.uriiig  p.  m.  Traveled  up  tin-  river  on  tlie  ice  six  miles  and  then  left  it 
on  our  right:  crossed  a  uoek  of  land  eight  miles  wide  aud  struck  it  again  at  a  point  where  a  large 
stream  called  rsuuktu  conies  in  I'romthe  eastward,  with  a  channel  about  forty  yards  wide  and  high, 
bold  banks.  I  [(.'re  we  again  tra\eled  on  the  ice  lo  a  point  tour  miles  abo\c  the  mouth  of  T'siiktii, 
and  eamiied  at  4..'>((  p.  m.  on  the  left  baiikof  tlit  river:  marched  lifty  three  miles.  Mound  an 
irglaamic  native  here  in  camp  :  he  was  engaged  in  fishing,  and  told  us  liis  nets  were  set  Jiisl  ojiposite 
to  the  cam]!.  AVe  obtained  from  him  some  fine  whitelish  :  having  no  litlc  he  had  been  unable  to 
take  any  deer.  1  ascended  the  blutt's  on  the  right  bank,  which  were  lieic  fifty  feet  high.  On  them 
found  the  ruins  .if  .several  winter  lints,  built  entirely  of  turf:  the  narives  say  that  three  generations 
a"d  all  this  icgion  was  inhabited  by  a  ]ieoiile  tliat  lived  by  fishing  and  hunting  reindeei.  and  i  id 
not  eomo  to  the  coast,  but  that  the  deer  ami  fish  grew  scarce  and  there  came  a  very  cold  seaMin 
and  the  jieople  nearly  all  died  from  cold  and  starvation  ;  the  few  tliat  survived  went  away  to  theCol- 
ville  or  Joined  the  little  bands  on  the  «-oast.  so  that  now  this  whole  legion  is  not  inhabited  and  is 
nevei  visi'ed  except  by  tlie  hunters  from  Nuwfik  and  Uglaamie.  wlio  come  here  for  deer  during  the 
menth.s  of  I'ebruary  and  .March  ;  each  year  a  few  fish  are  also  taki'ii  with  gillneis  in  the  deep  holes 
along  .Meade  i;i\er,  the  fisii  being  hert^  (onfined  by  the  river  freezing  solid  on  the  bars  :  all  nnive- 
nieiit  of  water  on  this  water-shed  is  suspended  during  the  winter,  there  lieing  im  rainfall  ci  melting 
of  snow  from  October  to  ."May,  and  springs  :■'■('  unknown. 

M<iiclt'~.l — I'roke  cam]!  at  (i  a.  111. ;  weather  clear  and  moderate.  Continued  the  march  in  a 
."southerly  direction  along  the  river-bed  four  miles,  when  we  left  it.  climbing  some  high  bluffs  on 
tlie  left  bank  to  get  (Ui  the  level  plain  above  and  avoid  the  windings  of  the  river:  traveled  parallel 
with  its  general  coiir.se  all  day,  ci-ossing  it  twice,  and  camped  at  ."i  \k  m.  on  a  small  tribiitaiy  ot 
.M(  i;de  lii\er,  and  about  six  miles  irom  the  main  •tream.  Marched  twenty-five  miles:  during  the 
afternoon  jiasseil  a  high  bliitV  which  is  a  noted  landmavk  among  the  natives  and  known  as 
Nuasiik-nan  :  it  is  in  latitude  Td^  .'>7'  .N..  longitude  I.'iT-  1 1'  AT.,  and  rises  from  fifty  to  seventy-five 
feet  'hove  the  surrounding  country  and  is  visible  for  ninny  miles  around.  (':iiii|icd  tonight  with 
.Mn'hialu,  a  iiaine  whom  1  had  furnished  with  a  rifle  aud  ammunitiim  to  kill  deer  for  the  station. 
I'oiind  he  had  a  fine  supply  on  hand,  and  he  xcry  proudly  showed  us  fen  asor.r  share,  (lot  excellent 
sights  of  t  lie  sun  during,  the  day  for  latitude  and  iniigitude.  Saw  <c\-cral  large  bands  of  reindeer  and 
on;'  guide  succeeiled  in  killing  two.     'i'emiieratnre  last  iiiuht  +  Iti":  diiiin.g  day  rose  to  L".i-'^.J. 

Murcli  ol. — 'Weather  cold  and  stormy,  and  as  we  i.re  in  a  \('ry  conifortable  Miow-hoiise  wo. 
conclude  to  lie  over  for  the  day.      .My  guide  has  ncNcr  been  be.Ndud  this  camp,  and  1  can  see  he 


has  no  desire  to  add  to  his  knowledge  of  the  geogiapliN df  this  region.  s(   1  li 


mad 


e  ariaiigements 


with  .Mu'hialu  to  go  on  with  me.  They  were  busy  at  work  to-da.\  ])reiiariiig  their  sleds  to  haul  in 
tiieir  \  I'lii.soii  lo  the  settlement  on  the  coast :  their  manner  of  doing  it  1  liaxc  iicvi-r  before  seen 
noted.     'I'lic  sleds  which  they  use  for  fliis  purpose  are  made  from   drill  wood  fastened  with  whale- 


loiic  a 


ml 


liid( 


asUiiu 


tlie\'  an 


about 


ten  feel    long,  two   feet  wide,  and  the  runners  eiylit 


inches  wide  and  one  and  one-half  inches  thick,  straight 


on   top   and  no    rai 


thev 


shod 


lor 


ordiiiaiy  use  with  strips  of  boiu'  cut  from  the  whale's  jaw  liono.  and  somelimcs  with  walrus  ivi  ry; 
b;it  lliis  would  no!  do  in  hauiing  a  hea\y  load  over  the  >iiow  where  there  is  no  beaten  frail,  so 
liiey  are  shod  with  ic(>  in  the  following  manner  :  I'rom  the  ice  on  a  iioiid  that  is  free  from  fracliiK^ 
they  cii!  the  pieces  the  length  of  a  sled  runner,  eight  inches  thick  :iii(l  ten  imlio  w  ide  :  into  t  lieso 


«:h| 


II 


m 


H 


r 


':       ll 


28  i:XI»Hl)lTlON  TO  I'OI.NT  ItAlMiOW,  ALASKA. 

they  fill  a  -T(»(iv(>  (loc)»  .'iion-li  to  U'ccivc  tin-  slcd-iiiiiin  r  up  to  the  hcain  :  tlic  sled  is  caivriill.v 

ircil  li.v  |ioiiiiii.u'  ill  \v:itri'.  a  little  at  a  tiiiic.  and  allowiiiy-  it  to  I'mezo, 
]iar!  i>l   ilif  (iiK'iatioii,  loi    should  tin-  woikiiii'ii  ajjply  -nore  tliaii  a  few 


tilted  iiiio  1  he  jiriioNC,  and 


('  is  talu'U  i:i  llii.' 


(ileal  iMi 

di(i|)s  al  a  liiiic.  tlio  slali  of  ici'  wiMild  lio  si)lit   and  tlit'  wtnk   all  to  do  over  a^ain  :  after  the  ii'c  is 
finnly  s.cnnd  the  sled  is  tinned  holtoiii  up  and  the  ieeslioe  is  <'ai'eliilly  rounded  with  a  Unite,  and 

'  naked  hand  and  jiassiiin'  it  over  tiie  siii'taei'  nntil  it  beeoines  perfectly 


then  sinoolhcd 


i\'  V,  ri  I  mu  I  hi 


;lazed  ;   the  sled  when  ready  lor  ii- 


ill  wei-'li  over  three   hiunlred   |)oniids,  and  they  loail  them 


wiih  the  eareasses  of  from  seven   lo   nine  lieer.  weiuhin-    over  one  hnndied  pounds  each.     Men, 


women,  and  ehildieii  lianii-^-  themselvi's  ii 


I  with  the  doii's  to  haul  these  loads  to  the  (toast,  often 


tin'  distanee  -if  one  linndivd  niile.>and  ov.'r.  siddom  making  more  than  eight  or  ten  miles  each  day. 

impro^■ed  the  oi»i)ortiuiity  to  determiiH!  acenralejy  our 


1,,)-//  1.— The  weallier  bein,!:;  elear.  we 


1/ 

l)osiiioii.     ( )li--er\arions  were  niai 


le  Im  time,  latitude,  and  deeliiiation 


1 /')■//  L'.— llr 


)ke   eainii  al    *■  a.  ii 


I.  with  MiVhialn  lor  {,a'i«'i':    traveled  south  thirteen   miles 

iiieli  we  strnek  at  the  eontlnenee  of  a  small  stream  eominj;;'  in  from  tho 

westward.     For  llie  last  six  miles  ilie  eonniry  had  lieeome  much  more  rolling-  and  broken,  and  at 

<triu!c  the  rivi'r  lochn'  the  blnlVs  were  over  one  hiindred  feet  high  and  showed 


parallel  w 


iitli  .Meade  llivei'.  w 


the  jMiini  where  \\f 

sneeessive  layers  nl  tin  I'  and  v.ind,  where  the  action  of  the  river  had  ent  them  away  during  tho 
freslifts  in  the  sMmmer.  I  noticed  one  stratum  of  tnri'  live  fei-l  thick  lifty  feet  lielow  tlie  surface. 
There  was  ntit  -nliicieiil  moisture  in  the  sand  between  the  strata  of  turf  to  cause  it  to  solidify 
under  the  action  of  the  iVosi.  On  tin-  liars  in  the  ri\cr  we  found  a  few  fragments  of  fossil  ivory; 
a  friiiue  of  Miali  areiic  willow  skirted  the  bank  of  the  stream,  but  no  drift-wood  of  any  size  was 
seen,  Tia\eling  now  became  (luite  dii'tienlt.  as  the  river  was  too  winding  for  us  to  follow  its  course 
by  travelinu  on  the  ice,  mj  wc  kept  a  >nutlieily  course,  climbing  the  bluffs, wl'.ere  ])raeticable,  to  cut 
"If  the  bends,  'flic  dogs  liecame  tired  out  early  in  the  afternoon,  and  we  were  liually  ol)liged  to  go 
into  eainp  on  the  irr  nmler  the  lei'  of  a  hiuh  bbitl'  on  the  ri.ulit  baid<  of  the  river.  Marched  twenty- 
three  miles,  riefoii-  daik  I  climbed  to  the  summit  of  the  blntV.  which  was  one  hundred  and 
seventy  live  feet  above  the  lixci.  and  coid'!  si'c  a  low  range  ol' mountains,  running  nearl,\  east  and 
west,  about  tifty  miles  away,  I'lom  rlie  break"  of  the  country,  1  Innc  no  doubt  3Ieade  ttiver  lias  its 
source  in  that  range,  so  i  named  them  Meade  i!i\-er  Mountains.  I'he  native  guide  notified  rao 
n]ion  my  return  to  camp  that  he  did  not  wish  to  go  further  south  ;  that  he  was  unac(|uainteil  with 
the  coiuitr>.  ne\-er  ha\ing  be('ii  so  far  in  the  interior  betbre.  Iieyond  this  he  peopled  the  country 
with  imaginary  enemic-.  Nothing  1  could  otn'i  woulil  induce  him  to  go  further.  As  I  could 
not  well  get  alonu  without  their  help  in  dragging  the  sled  u]i  the  hills,  I  was  obliged  lo  make 
this  my  turning  imint.  ninch  auainst  my  w  ill.  Vi'  sa'.\  no  signs  of  'ber,  wolves,  or  any  game  after 
w(!  struck  tiie  foot  hi!  Is ;  I  he  r.inge  of  the  reindei'r  sei'ins  to  be  the  ilat  country  we  had  crossed  to 
the  noitii. 

Ajiril  •!. —  Ibdke  cani]!  ai  s  a.  m.  and  returned  (o  MiVnjalifs  camp,  reaching  there  at  1  p.m. 
Weather  clear.  'I'he  sin  on  the  snow  lields  aiieeteil  out  eyes  xcry  seriously  in  s]»ite  of  tho  shaded 
glasses  v.e  woii'.  and  tlie  natives  weii!  atVe<-ied  eijually  as  bad  as  oursehes. 

Ajirll  I. —  Layover  in  <amp.  haviiiu  our  iioots  liried  and  repaired  and  getting  leady  for  tho 
return  jouriiev.     Weather  cIimi  and  cold, 

April ."). —  iJroke  cimp  at  -"i,,'-!!  a.  m,  I'raxeled  on  our  oniwanl  '.rail  to  camp  No.  L'  and  slept  in 
the  hut  we  useil  on  oiir  wa\  out,     \\'eatlier  clear  and  cold,  with  vt  ry  little  w  ind. 

Ainil  (i. — Ib'oke  (aiii|i  al  (>  a.  m,  I'ollow  cd  old  trail  back  tc  camp  No.  1.  Weather  bright 
and  clear;  snibied  iniensely  all  da\  from  my  e.\  es.  lieconnng  so  inilaiaeil  1  could  s(;aieely  see. 
.^^l•.  Dark  lioes  not  seem  to  l)e  so  sei.,.(is|\  atieiaed.  'I'emperature  fell  last  night  to  —  l.P.4; 
during  the  day.  —  Jl-. 

Aiiril  r, —  Broke  cam]i  at  •VoO  a.  in,,  and  reached  the  station  at  •)  p.  in.  Was  obliged  lo  travel 
with  my  eyes  bandaged:  Apaidv  ao  was  also  nearly  blind.  No  ]»ersun  can  be  exempt  from  this 
terril)le  sufleiing  who  (lavels  in  this  region  at  this  ,s(!ason  of  the  year:  the  blinding  glare  of  tho 
Nun  upon  the  .sinnv  allects  the  strongest  e\cs.  and  we  found  no  preventive.  We  had  several  varie- 
ties ol  shaded  gfas.ses  ;ind  i^ognles,  but  loiind  as  miicii  irrotectiim  in  the  wooden  shades  made  and 
worn  by  the  nitivcs  as  we  d  d  in  our  ow  n  iiu))i'ove;l  glasses,  and  lliey  were  much  moreeonilorlable, 
lis  llie  iiioisi  lire  from   the   face  (!icl    not   congeal   upon  I  hem  so  readily  as  upon  I  he  w  ir<'  gau/e.  ami 


W 


led  is  ciucl'iilly 
11J4'  it  to  lici'zc. 
nv  (liiiii  ii  (ew 
aftc'i'  till"  ice  i.s 
til  ii  kiiilo,  and 
oiiics  iK'i'H'ctly 
hey  load  (hoiii 
s  oacli.     Men, 
ic  (!oast,  oCteii 
liles  each  day. 
icciiratojy  our 

hiitocji  miles 
ly  in  from  the 
roken,  and  afc 
)  iuid  showed 
ly  diirinf;'  the 
V  til.'  s-.ii'1'acc. 
it  to  solidify 

fossil  ivory; 
any  size  was 
o\v  its  eoiu'se 
ieablo,  to  cnt 
)bliff('(l  to  go 
•lied  (wonty- 
lundied  and 
Illy  east  and 
I'iver  lias  its 

notified  ine 
minted  with 
the  ('(iiinti'y 
As  I  conld 
:ed  to  make 
•faille  after 
1  crossed  to 

e  at  1  p.  m. 
the  shaded 

iidy  for  tli(» 

iikI  slept  in 

iiei  lirij;lit 
lareeiy  see. 
o  —  i.jo.f; 

d  1(1  travel 
t  from  this 
lare  of  the 
eial  varie- 
iiiade  and 
niCoitable, 
Kanzc  and 


/^\ 


I(V^' 


icr 


IGO' 


»       '- 


•!»•,, 


^ 


^^^' 


^^'>^"^'-"»-.,,,  ,t.. 


-I  „    r V 


y^  ^^^ 


1(.V 


164" 


16.V 


16Z 


161' 


IGO 


IGf 


1!>0" 


iftr' 


150 


15.V 


0 


c 


#"*     1 


<^-^  A'  \ 


Bi-Vh, 


iial 


^"••n*. 


V4 

\*; 


■j^  «a«»iB, 

^^ 

■'■"•""^^^ 

■\              ^ 

MoLintnins 

' 

I 


701 


^.a 


% 


MAI'     OF    KXPIOHATIONS 

IN 

NOirni  WIJSTIll^'  ALASKA. 

UNDER   THE.  DTJECTIONOF 

W.  B.  H/vZEN, 

Bi'jj'hnd  Hvt  Mu|  Cciil  I'lui-r^'iimiilcrfici-rl,' N.'irtiiy 

HI 

P  H.RAY. 

I".'  I.lfui  8'''InrHnlry.l/  s  Army, 

Ccm'nan!hjitf  f-ripnfifmn  fu  F*  IUtrrr»  J/n.ihn  . 


IW 


H,  EX.  ^'Z,  2. 48. 


KXI'IODITION  TO  1M)INT  UAHUOW,  ALASKA. 


29 


frames  orilu^  ;i<)c.^;U's.     Otlicr  tlmii  tliis,  tlien^  .ire  hut  IV'W  liiiidHhi 


ps  iittoiidiii;;  (ravt'l  to  a  si 


party  propcily  cniiipiirtl  in  this  rc;;i(iii  at  tliis  sfason  of  tli«  yfar.  untl  tlic  nearer 

tlic,  lial)its  of  tlid  natives  tlio  less  liable  lie  is  to  iiicci   with  <lisaslcr,  and  tlu'  less  1 


bttnleiieil  wiMi  inui 


nail 

one  eonloiins  to 

le  will  lio 


eeessaiy  eainp  e(|iii]tage  ami  Idaiiket- 


til 


Tlie  snow  lint  (i;;lii)  of  lliese  people  is  very  (|iiielvly  anil  easily  eoiislnieteil,  anil  onlinaiily 
*   not  loiiMime  more  time  tliaii   is   iei|iiiii  il   lo  piteli  a  wail  tent,  anil  is  eoiistnieteil  iiMlie 


I'ollowinj;- inaiinei  :   A   plaee  where  the  snow   is  alioiit   four  leet  deep  is  selected   lor  <  amp  and  a 
t;paee  .">  by  !)  feet  is  laid  olf ;  the  iipjier  snitaee  is  eiit   into  bloidvs  two  (eel  sipiare  and  e:;;lit  imlies 

tliiek  and  set  on  eil;^!'  around  thi'  e\ea\atioii  for  side  walls;  at  oi ml   three  feet  of  ilie  spaee  is 

duf,' down  to  the  uronml  or  lie;  in  the  balance  about   ei;;liteeii   inches  of  snow  is  left  for  a  coiidi : 


Hides  and  ends  are  built 


up  ti;;lil  and  tin-  whole  is  roofed  with  broad  slabs  of  snow  six  feet  thick 


cut  ill  proper  dimensions  to  I'orm  a  Mat  .Liable  roof,  loose  snow  thrown  i  ve 


to  chink  it,  and  at 


llie  end  whieii   is  diii>-  down  to  the  ground  a   hole  is  now  cut   Just  lar;;e  enoM,f;h   to  admit 


eniwlin;;-  on  his  hands  and  ka 


Jiassed  inside,  do;is  iire  fed  and  turned  loose  aft 


ecs;   tin-  lint  is  now  linished.  sleepiiifj  l»a;;s.  jir 


oxisions, 


and 


a  man 
amp  are 


IS  secured  by  caching;  them  in  the  dry  snow, 
taken  into  the  lint;  it  is  iilwavs  best  lo  leave  il 


er  e\ery  till  III;-  tiicy  viialil  be  liable  to  eat  or  destroy 


Anns,  iiistrmnents,  and  iimmnnition  should  never  bo 
•111  on  the  ^h'd  ill  the  ojieii  air.     After  all  outside 


work  i.s  done  e\eryb(idy  .i^oes  iiitollie  iiiit  and  the  hole  is  slopped  IVoin  the  inside  with  a  pin;;-  of 
.snow  which  has  been  carefully  lilted,  and  no  one  is  expected  to  j^o  out  until  it  is  time  to  break 
eainp  the  next  morning.  The  ciuiibined  heat  from  the  bodies  of  the  inmates,  |o;;ctlier  with  the 
litmi).  soon  rais.'s  the  lempeialiiie  up  to  the  free/iii.u   point,  and  a  degree  ol'  comfort  is  (obtained 


that  is  no!  atlaiiial 


•le  ill  any  other  manner  of  'Miii]iin; 


in  tl 


IIS  reiiioji. 


Tl 


le  more  permanent  snow 


lints  of  the  di'er  hnnters.  which  they  olten  oceniiy  '"•'  "  month  or  more,  are  iniich  more  elaborate. 


They  are  nsuallv  built  \\  here  liie 


SlhPW  I: 


>ix  or  eifilit  feet  deep,  so  the  romii  is  hi;;Ii.  and  is  apiiniaclieil 


by  a  covered  way  and  an  ante-room,  in  whicii  the  heavy  outside  clothing  is  sto.eil,  and  when  fuel 
is  obtainable  a  kitchen  is  added  to  the  strncliire,  with  a  tire-place  cut  out  of  tiie  soiid  w.dls  of  snow, 
with. jambs  and  eliimuey.;  of  the  .»aiiie  perishable  material.  I  s.iw  liie  places  in  wsv  that  had  had  ii 
lire  in  them  for  at  least  mii;'  hour  each  day  for  a  month  or  more  and  were  stdl  intact;  (he  jiarts 
that  were  exposed  had  sofien-'d  a  little  under  the  elleets  of  the  first  lire  and  a(  once  hardened  into 
ice.  and  rem.iin.'d  miehaii-'cd  so  Imm  as  the  temperature  in  t!ie  npin  air  ri'iaained  behnv  /.eni. 

r>y  liie  latter  part  of  April  or  the  lirst  jiait  of  May  snow  hoiisi'S  are  no  longer  tenable  and 
natives  take  lo  their  tents  itujieks).  Their  winter  huts  at  this  time  are  also  vacaied.  as  (hey  becimio, 
too  damp  for  eoinforf.  Alter  the  snow  began  to  soften  so  it  was  no  longei'  practicable  to  lioild  a, 
.snow  hut  1  caniiH'd  xcry  comfortably  by  digging  a  hole  in  liie  snow  (i  by  "<  I'cet.  building  np  side 
Walls  three  lo  four  leet  high,  and  streti'hing  over  it  a  deer  skin  blanket  or  the  sled  sail,  iisnig  Ilie 
sled  m;'.-i  I'oi' a  ridge]iole  and  iiiir  show  shoes  for  rafters.  The  natives  in  their  excuisions  usually 
eany  a  small  stone  hiinp  and  a  su|)ply  of  seal  blubber  for  iiluminatiiig  iiiirposes;  they  use  no 
blankets  or  sleeping  bags  when  traxeling.  luit  carry  a  deerskin  or  a  piece  of  walrus  hide  to  lay 
on  Ihe  snow  undeineatii  them:  on  this  they  huddle  together  witiioiit  any  eovcMiig  othei  than  the 
I'lothing  lhe.\  travel  in.  ^r  such  times  their  food  (meal  or  lish)  is  eaten  law,  except  where  they 
lia\e  jirovidi  ,1  lliemselves  wiih  a  kind  of  pemmican,  which  is  madi'  by  mixing  chewed  deer  meal; 
with  deer  tallow  and  seal  oil.  This  food  is  not  agreeable  to  the  taste.  i>robiibly  iiwing  to  the  fact 
that  the  imisl  icators  are  in\eteraie  tobacco  chewei's. 

The  sled  we  used  lui  all  our  journeys  w  as  niadi'  by  a  iialive  at  Saint  Michaers.  and  preseii!.  d  lo 
(he  expedition  by  Sergeant  Nelsiui  when  at  IMover  Uay  ;  it  was  twelve  (cet  long  and  twcntv  inches 
between  llieinniiers:  had  side  rails,  with  a  steering  handle  at  the  rear  end.  and  was  fasrcnedthiou;;li- 
oul  with  rawhide  lashings;  the  runners  were  shod  with  steel,  ami  it  was  far  siipi-rior  to  aii.v  sled  F 
ever  saw  on  the  noi'thern  coast :  it  was  still  in  excellent  condition  aflerlwo  years"  service ;  its  car- 
rying eajtacily  was  alioiil  .SOU  iiounds.  and  I  tliiiiK  it  was  the  best  pattern  of  a  sled  i  e\er  saw  lor 
Aretie  woi  Ic ;  it  was  ligh:  ( ncighingonly  about  tifly  itounds),  strong,  and  durable,  and  I'O'ild  always 
be  repaired  with  the  material  at  hand  among  the  natives,  should  it  at  any  time  becomi  damaged. 

lairly  in  IMay  the  hunters  began  to  come  in,  and  altogether  1  suc'eeded  in  geltii  g  from  them 
•'ighleen  deer,  which  logelher  with  live  hnndred  eider-ducks  killed  by  the  party  duriag  the  spring 
Bight,  gave   lis  a  largi;   reserve   supply  of  fresh  meat,  wliiv;h  was  earel'H!l,\  stored    in    Ihe    cellar. 


I 


,Sl 


:\i'i;i>ri'H)N  lo  i-oint  iiai;i{<»\v,  ai.aska. 


It 


!   f 


Hi'l;; 


IMIli 


Aliin   icli  mill  Smiili  wcic  indcriiti-iihli'  in  tlioir  work,  (uiiiiili'tiii^'  lln'  '' 


illi'ctioii  Ko  far 


IIS  pnii-licaltlc.  in  ualmul  liistmv,  anil  many  \alnal)li)  spi'i'inn-ns  \v 


CM'  ithtaiiiril.     <'rafii.s  tiiii-nfil  in 


till-  ici'  li>  tin'  norlli  ami  wi'si  of  tiic  point,  anil  winlcs  wciv  rrporti'il  scm  liv  llif  natives  Api 


il  r. 


till'  leads  were   naii 


(i\\ .   iilten    ildsiii^'  en 


liirl\ 


\»  illi   no  \\aler  in    si^^lii   Ini'  (la\. 


and   liie  natives 


rcpiutcd  liearin;:<if  Miiii;;  whales   nearl.v  evei\  dav  up  li>  .lime  I:.'. 


'Ill 


e  spun;;  was  \ er,\  l)ai 


liore 


llie  s 
iee  II 


the  wiiali 


ails  (ipeiied  sluw  I \ . 


jjwaril  and  ue  e\pei  ii'Meeil  a  j,'ivat  deal  iifedld,  disa;;ieealile  weather; 

iliDK-  til  tin slward  nf  I'liint  liarrDW  tin 


In  I'llson  li.is  and  alu 


'hi  .III  Hiilil  lat"  in  An,unst,  and  this  piex cnieil  niv  Hettin-'  alini;;- shine  In  the  e.istward  with 
■  linat  lieloie  the  arrival  ol'  the  relief  ves.el,  as  I  had  intended.  It  was  my  desiie  to  e\plom 
the  enasl  as  far  as  the  Itonmlarv  at  least,  and  had  the  seasnn  lieeii  as  lavmalde  as  tli.it  of  I'sSj  I 
ennld  liaveletl  Ihest.iliim  liy  .lime  I:.'. 

On  .Iniie  !•  (he  natives  siieci'eiied  in  Uillin.u  a  In  rue  w  hale,  the  (irst  t  lies  had  taken  since  we  had 

lieeii  (in  ill las',  and   was  the  cause-  of  eonsideralile  e.veiteineiit    amon,utlieni   I'oi'  se\eral  ila.\s  ; 

tlieycamein  from  all  iminls  to  join  the  ;;eneral  feast  on  the  carcass,  which  was  free  to  all  wl.o  eared 
to  come  and  partake. 


11\  the  lirst  of  Aimiisl  we  were   liccuniin;;'  exireinelv  aiiNiiiu> 


lioiit  a  N'cssil  re.ichini;   nstlii.s 


scasca.  as  the  y:roiiml  ice  was  still  intact  from  I'oiut,  liairow  lo  the  Sea  Morse  l.slaiids,  and  it  wa.s 


ipraclicahle  to  work  a  small  boat  aloii^j  shore.     'I'lic  wlia! 


Ill 

V(i\a;;('  and  held  in  reailinoss  for  a  move 
was  om'  iiarmw  open  lead  extendin'.;'  as   far 
no  break  in    (he  y'roiind  ice   to  let  ns  inio  i! 


.t  w 


as  lilted  and  pioxisioned  for  a. 


as  soon  as  the  ice  woidd  let  its  out  ;  outside  the  bar  lliero 
tlm  eye  could  reach  lo  tlio  sontliwest,  but  there  was 
a'sides.  it  closed  under  a  westerly  wind  or  when  the. 
Itrevailiii;;  northeast  wind  slacked  up.  On  the  mornin.u' of  .\n;;nst  I  a  Ihick  lo,!;' linn;;  over  the 
ocean,  and  when  it  lilted,  about  7  o'clock,  onr  eyes  were  jjladdcned  by  the  si;;hr  of  time  steamers 
orkin;;  slowly  up    the  lead  from  the  sonthwcsl.     With  Captain  lleiciidecn  I   at 


SIX  miles  away,  w 

once  cros.<icil  the  <;roiind  ice  and  went  on  board  the  inaii'sl  ship,  leacliin 

il  to  be  the  Orca,  Captain  Colson,  from  San  I'rancisco.  a  new   m 


her  aliiml  1 1  a.  m.     I'ounil 
fsel  on  her  tiisl  voyage.     I'rom 


her  we  received  onr  lii'st  mail,  and    I'rom   jnivate   letters  learned  that  the  station  was  to  be  aban- 


doned a.s  .soon 


IS  a  \  c'ssol 


mid 


lyiii;;'  at  anchor  alonj;'  the  coast 


each  us.  Captain  Colson  repoiled  the  i)alaiice  of  the  wlialin;;'  llei-t 
ween  L'oiiil  Ilojie  and  Cape  IJelcher;  not  beiii,i;  so  well  titted 
as  the  new  \es.-els,  they  would  not  venture  into  the  pack.  The  <  >i(:a  tied  up  to  the  f;ii)nnd  Hoe  o(f 
the  station  until  alon.u  in  the  afteniomi,  when,  in  cumpany  with  the  I'.owhead,  liaheim,  and  Xai- 
wind  (all  steamers  Ihat    had  now  conic  np),  she  proceeded  im  iij)  to  the   I'oini  :   the  lead  hcii-  was 


closed  and  the  pa 


pacic  was 


solid  (o  the  north  and  cast,  and  fast  on  the  land  to  the  eastward  of  I'oint 


Harrow;    they   tied   np  under  the   lee  of   a   lar;;e  lloe   ber;;   that  had  f;rouiuled    in    loiir   fathoms 
of  water. 

The  followiji;;- day  the  steamers  Kchidere,  l-iicretia,  and  .Mary  and  Helen,  came  up  In  in.i;in;;' 
considerable  mail,  but  no  orders,  excejit  one  tVom  the  Chief  Sij;nul  Ollicer  direetiiif;'  me  to  dispose 
of  such  stores  as  conld  be  sold  to  ad\  anla;;i'.  I  sold  what  I  could  to  the  licet,  packed  evi-rythin^ 
not  rei|uired  for  immediate  nM\  and  as  far  as  jiossible.  without  discontinniii;;'  the  worlv  of 
obsi-rvation.  maiUM'Verythiii;;-  ready  to  embark',  so  that  when  the  vessel  sent  to  our  relief  should 
arrive  she  would  be  delayed  as  short  a  tiiiu'  as  jmssible. 

I>y  Auj;ust  1.")  several  sailiii;;-vessels  had  woiked  iij)  to  the  station,  and  all 
Ixdiind  the  ;;roiiinl  ice  which  had  now  bioken  away  in  sexcral  places:  there  was  also  an  open  lead 
aloni;-  .shore.  On  the  KJtli  the  baik  Sia  lirecx.e  (Captain  .McDonald)  anchored  oil'  the  station  ami 
rojiorted  that  he  had  siiokcn  the  .>chiioner  Leo  at  anchor  oil'  I'oint  Kclchei',  ei;;lity  or  ninety  miles 


Were  at   anciior 


to  the  southwest,  with  oiders  fu 


lie  station. 


II 


e  also 


reported  the  ice  close  in  off  Sea   llorsu 


Islands,  and  that  he  thou^lit  the  master  ol  the  Leo  did  not  care  to  venture  into  the  ice,  as  he  had 
been  lyin;;-  there  over  a  week.  I  at  once  jireparcd  to  <:o  to  her  in  the  whale-boat  by  workin,s;  alon;;' 
sLoic.  but  a  heavy  ji'al'' '^pi'in.uin;;- i.p  from  the  northeast  on  the  ITlli  inevcnted  our  sailin;;.  In 
the  nnaii  time  Capt.  L.  C.  Owen,  of  tlie  bark  L'ainbow  (who  was  master  of  tln^  North  Star  when 
she  was  wrecked  in  IScSL'],  came  to  the  station  and  tendered  me  the  services  of  his  steam  whale- 
boat  for  the  tri)>,  which  was  ver\  ;;iateCnlly  accepted.  He  sent  il  down  to  me  on  the  l!ltli,wiili 
P.li'.  I'o^^crs,  his  tirst  mate,  in  chai 


and  a  crew  of  tliiee  men.      I  left  the  station  a'  (i.lo  p.  in 


th 


isame  day,  with  .Sergeant  Murdoch  and  liiter])retpr  Jlerondeen.     The  weather 


vvi 


•k-ar  and  warm, 


,  P-     .    >«>.  I  ♦•  ■  ■'4Jf 


"1^" 


A-''« 


..«■    .'! 


«' 


■?.      :»', 


1 

f'^fi 

i 

I       ■  1 

1 

*    l1 

i 

^i' 

.'£• 


4 


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^ 

1 

1 

'MS 


f^vj.  |.. 


iSji"! 


I 

■■■'  1 1'  I 

It 


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3) 
O 
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il 

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i(hi 


i 


EXl'JiDlTlON  TO  POINT  BAKltOW,  ALxVSKA. 

will)  litdc  or  no  wind  when  wo  stiirtcd,  so  wo  steiuned  alonj-'  slioic  iduuit  ono  lonill 


81 


Ivcopin;,'  insido  tlio  ;;nMind  ico.     Al  S  j).  in.  ii  strong  bicoze  canio  out  lioni  tlio  nunlu'ii.-.|,  \vl 
Hiiil  w;is  sot,  and  wo  niudo  .uroat  speed,  so  that  by  miduiglit  wo  woic  oil'  Son  lUnst'  Islands;  I 


I   milo  Iriiin  il 


ion  al 


IV 


tliis  time  tlioro  was  a   li('a\\'  soa   iiinniiiii',  and  tlic  wind  had   iiioioasod  to 


;alc.  and   we  weit 


iiinnin,u  liolbio  it  iindor  olo.  e-ioot'od  mainsail  and  all  sioain.  to  avoid  boin^  poopod  und  swamped, 
as  tho  soa  was  liroaKiii,;;'  In^xily  o.i  the  slioals  otV  Point  I'rankliii.     'llio  hoa\-,\  jiaok  was  ayronnd 

10  slioals. 

'2  a.  III.  .sii;jil<d  several 


on  the  outoi'  liar,  out  tl 


10.0  was  room  I'or  a  vessel  to  ji 


l)otwo>  II  il  and  t 


Alter  n.midiii"'  l'(  ,iit   Franklin  wo  headed  for  Point  IJolo 


lor.  a 


nd  at 


vessels  a!  aiiehor  oil'  the  jioint.  apuaroiitly  makiiij;  \oiy  had  wcathoi'  ol'ii.  as  tiioro  was  no  shelter 
here  Iroiii  tho  wind  and  sea.  As  we  noarod  them  we  wore  able  in  the  ilini  twilijilit  to  make  out 
the  Leo  by  her  jioiniliar  ri;;',  she  boin,<;'  a  topsail  sohoonor.  and  we  bare  up  to  her  and  suocoodod  in 
ju;cttiii,;j' a  lino  on  board  as  wo  swept  jiast,  and  with  oonsiderable  ditlioiilly  wi-oiakeii  on  board. 
The  ualo  iiieroased  in  I'liry.  and  bofoic  we  eonld  hoist  in  tho  launeh  the  Loo  dr.i;;j;od  her  anchor 
and  drifted  lapidly  to  tho  leeward.  'I'lie  eaplaiii  ordered  the  c-iblo  to  b"  siiiPpe-.,  and  the  vessel 
j;ol  under  wa,\-,  and  I  requested  him  to  keep  her  on  a  mnilnvi  st  course  ni.tii  no  eamo  up  with  the 
ice.  \\'hilo  the  ncssoI  was  beiii";-  <;ot  uiidei-  way,  Mr.  lioj;«rs,  who  saw  his  laimoli  was  in  dan.ncr  of 
beiiiK  swanii'ed,  spraii};'  into  ;,.■!■  with  his  ei'ow,  out  tlio  ]iaiiiLer,  and  they  disappeared  Iroiii  oiir 
sight  in  tho  stoini.  \\'o  were  extremely  anxious  for  his  safory,  and  we  had  seen  tiiat  all  (.f  the 
whalers  had  been  obliged  to  imf  to  soa  at  tho  same  Mine  we  di'i,  and  that  it  would  l)e  imitossible, 
for  him  to  land  north  of  W'aiiiwriglii's  Inlet  williotit  losi;-,^'  the  boat,  and  il  was  ilonbtfnl  if  lie 
could  keep  her  alloal  until  he  reached  that  point.  At  I  a.  in.  we  came  up  with  the  main  pack,  and 
the  vessel  was  ]io\o  to  under  tlio  lee  of  a  large  Held  of  ieo  that  seemed  to  bo  nearly  staliimary. 
Ilere  she  safely  rod(!  out  the  gale,  which  abated  (biriiig  the  niglit,  so  that  on  the  morning  of  tin- 
21si  we  weri'  able  to  stand  in  toward  the  land,  which  wo  siglitod  at  7  a,  m.,  and  stood  in  in  search 
of  the  launch  and  the  anchor  whicii  had  boon  slipi)e<l  and  buoyed  the  <lay  iiefore.  At  10  a.  m. 
the  captain  reci)\ored  his  anchor,  and  we  stooil  to  the  s(>utliwest  along  s!n  re  in  seareli  of  the 
laTiiioh.  brt  wore  unable  to  find  any  trace  of  her  that  day. 

The  next  morning,  when  otV  "Wainrighfs  Inlet,  wo  spoke  th"'  bark  Holen  Mar.  and  found  she 
had  the  boat  and  jtarty  safe  on  board,  having  pi(;ked  them  up  that  moining.  \\'o  llieii  learned 
that  Mr.  Kogors  iiad  sneceeded  in  making  Wainright's  Inh't  after  he  went  adriti  from  the  Loo, 
and  had  ridden  out  the  gale  al  anchor  there,  and,  sighting  tho  Helen  Mar  before  lie  did  the  Leo. 
had  gone  on  board  of  her.  Tl'o  wind  being  southwest,  strong  and  favorable,  I  diroetod  (,'aplaiii 
Jacobsoii  to  put  the  l.eo  on  her  i.'onrso  for  Uglaainie,  wliich  he  did.  and  we  lo.mo  to  anchorage  wti 
the  station  at  7  \).  ni.,  on  tho  HL'd,  passing  through  and  past  consideiablo  jiaek  on  our  way.  I  at 
once  lainiei'  .Mr.  Marr.  an  assistant  of  the  I'liited  States  Coast  and  (ieodetie  Survey  who  had 
been  sent  iij)  to  make  a  series  of  ])endiibim  observations,  with  a  part  of  his  inslrumoiits;  ga\i' 
tlioni  all  the  assistance  1  eoiild.  At  the  same  time  J  iiusjied  liio  |iieparations  for  embarking,  as  the. 
ice  was  liable  to  close  in  at  any  moment.  A\'e  suspended  work  at  10  p.  m.  It  came  on  to  blow 
heavily  from  the  sonthwest  during  the  night,  sending  the  ])a(;k  in.  The  Loo  slipiied  her  ,  'ble, 
anil  escaped  around  the  I'oiiit  to  avoid  being  eiushed  or  forced  aslnno.  We  conhl  see  her  sjiar.s 
above  the  ice  to  the  eastward  of  the  Point  when  we  got  out  in  tho  morning.  Private  Clarke,  of 
the  Signal  t'orps,  and  Mr.  Sohindler  (.Mr.  Mail's  assistant;,  who  remained  on  the  Leo.  came  down 
to  the  station  overland  during  the  day,  and  reported  the  !;eo  uninjured.  During  tho  night  of  the 
L'3d  the  wind  camii  out  from  the  northeast  and  lilow  heavily,  setting  the  ice  about  one  and  one- 
half  miles  off  the  western  shore,  allowing  the  Loo  to  work  around  to  the  westward  of  th"  Point 
dtiring  the  following  day,  where  she  oair.e  to  amdior  at  10  i).  in,,  the  wind  being  too  light  for  lier 
to  stem  tile  strong  iiorllieast  oiurent  that  was  sotting  along  the  shoie.  The  wind  hauled  to 
the  southeast  and  fVoshoned  during  tho  iiisiht  of  the  '-'1th.  so  that  she  was  enabled  to  get  under 
way  and  rt'acli  the  station,  anchoring  there  at  7  a.  in.  !  at  onoe  caused  the  balance  of  .Mr.  .Mmr's 
instruments  and  material  to  be  landed,  but  was  unable  to  embark  any  stores,  as  Captain  .lacobsoii 
ill  his  ollbrts  to  recover  his  eable  and  aiiolior  which  ho  had  slipjiod  on  the  -.'Ul,  had  gotten  so  tar 
ofl'  shore  that  we  were  niiabie  to  run  a  line  to  the  vessel  lor  the  purpose  of  warping  our  boats  to 
and  lid.  This  \.as  necessary,  a.s  I  had  not  .suliloieiit  nioii  i,t  fully  man  the  boats  and  handle  the 
Ktoros.  and   the   natives'  boats  could  not   be  wiili  safety  used   in   the  .sinnpire  that  was  innning 


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32 


j:XI'j:i)ITi()]S  TO  I'OINT  J3ARK(3W,  ALASKA. 


with  tlio  »  i.Mil  ami  jiilotl  liigli  on  tlit'  bcacli.  We  woikod  all  day  tr.yiiiji;-  to  kcdyo,  the  schocncr 
in,  lint  tli«'  \vhi<l  lilowinj,'  a  n'ale  (itlshoic  itMnU'icil  all  onr  ollorls  futih'.  I  ])lac'C(l  Interi)roter 
llenMKh'iMi  on  hoaid  that  ni;,'ht,  so  tlial  Captain  Jacobson  (!ouhl  liav(>  the  hcnclit  of  liis  cxiH'iicnco 
and  advice  slionhl  she  aj-aiii  l»e  diivcMi  away  from  her  anchorago,  as  ("ai)tain  .lacobson  was  totally 
incxiicricnci'd  in  Ai'ctic  navigation. 

-Iiisl  lul'oie  (lark  (ivo  wiialin.i;  barks  came  around  the  Point  and  anchored  one  and  a  half  miles 
above  the  station.  \Ve  all  spent  an  anxions  nijjht  tor,  the  wind  increased  to  a  {ji'l*-'  i'IkI  hauled  to 
tlie  sdutiiwest  and  we  coidd  hear  in  the  darkness  the  srindina'  '^♦'tlie  pack  as  it  cauu'  in,  and  wero 
not  siu'iirised  in  j;ett'n.n'  up  iIk"  next  niornin.'^'  to  lind  that  the  Lck  was  .<;(>ne  a.uaiii,  and  that  the  sea 
was  closed  as  far  as  the  eye  could  r(>a(h.  The  Leo  had  escajied  aj^ain  around  the  i'oint,  but 
three  of  ihe  wlialiu"  biiiks  had  not  been  so  fcu'tnnate;  they  wer(>  all  fast  in  the  ])ack.  the  ercw.s 
were  ])assini''  and  reitassin.n  from  Ihe  ship  to  the  land  over  the  ice.  Two  of  tiie  ves.sels  had  Hottel' 
foul  of  each  otliei',a'"l  one,tlie  Abraham  Uarker,  had  lost  hei'  rudder.  With  a  ulass  from  the  lookout 
we  conld  make  out  the  Leo  to  the  eastward  of  the  roint.  lookin;;'  like  a  sjieck  amoiif;-  the  j;ieat  ice 
lields.  Dnriiii;  tlieday  the  ,uaie  abated,  the  ]»re.s.snre  sla<-kened  nji,  ami  toward  ni,aht  .several  small 
leads  were  visible.  The  wind  came  ont  from  the  southeast  durinj;  the  ni,uht,  and  early  the  next 
niorniiiu  the  Leo  was  seen  tobi»  under  way  slowl.v  working' h(>r  way  back  to  the  station  tliron.i-h  a  nar- 
row shore  lead  lliai  oi)ened  diirinjj  the  iii.^ht ;  .she  came  to  anchorotf  the  station  two  huudred  yards 
from  the  beach.  Ipon  fi'oing'  on  board  I  found  her  considerably  damaged;  sin;  had  been  iiijjpeiL 
her  stem  ])artly  knocked  oil',  her  rudder  ]iost  split,  and  she  was  leaking  badly. 

In  view  of  these  fact.s,  ami  orders  having  been  received  for  the  return  of  the  ])aity  to  tin;  (.' idled 
States,  1  determined  to  abandon  the  station  at  once.  Daiing  the  jiast  two  days  1  hiul  can.-ed  all  the 
subsistence  and  i|uarlcrnnister  stores  worth  saving  to  be  carried  down  from  the  bouse  to  the  beach; 
a  whale-line  was  run  from  the  shore  to  the  vessel,  so  one  man  could  haul  the  boats  to  and  fro,  and 
the  endiarking  was  c(»minenccd  a)  (nwe.  the  lii'st  boat-load  going  on  board  at  S  a.  lu.  .Mr.  .Marr 
disconliiHied  woik  on  the  iiendnlum,  and  look  down  the  jiarts  he  had  ]ilaced:  the  woik  went  on 
rapidly  with  the  two  whaleboatsbelonging  to  the  station,  li  was  still  imjiossible  to  nse  the  native, 
boats  with  safety,  as  there  were  great  masses  of  loos<'  ]iack-ice  running  with  the  current,  and  Ihe 
beach  was  juled  high  with  liroken  ice  :  at  -  a.  m.  the  ii  ^trunicnls  were  taken  down  and  jiacked, 
and  (pbservations  on  shore  ceased;  the  last  boat-load  \'  ,s  setit  otV  at  Id  ii.  m..  and  at  iL'  nudniglit 
the  jiarty  went  on  board,  leaving  one  man  on  sliore.  to  see  that  tht^  natives  did  not  carry  off  anything 
thai  might  lia\c  been  accidcnially  left. 

The  ice  \\iis  loo  liea\y  and  eoiiiiiaci  Ihe  next  moi'ning  lo  eimjilc  us  to  get  under  way.  so  the 
captain  imiuovcd  the  liiue  in  gra)ipling  for  Ihe  an<'hor  antl  <aii!e  he  had  slipped  the  night  of  the 
L'.-ith  :  la-  succeeded  in  recovering  it.  wldch  was  extremely  I'orlunate  for  it  was  his  best,  the 
reinainiiig  one  being  \  ev-,  light.  I  took  a  parly  on  shore  and  bronglil  off  the  few  icinaining 
arliclcs  of  any  \alne  tliat  I  did  nol  inten<l  to  gi\e  to  the  nati\c\  I  left  them  the  house  and 
fniniture  intact  with  the  ,-to\cs.  and  about  I'-'  tons  of  coal,  a  grindstone,  sonu'  old  can\as,  ami  a 
tew  wcrn-oiit  tools,  were  al'oiii  all  lh.it  was  left:  but  these  were  of  great  salue  to  the  natives,  and 
after  gi\ing  iliem  a  feast  of  kaid  br<'ad  ami  molasses  we,  bade  tlu'm  good  bye,  amid  nniny  «'X|)re'.- 
.sifins  of  regret  at  oiir  depaiture.  1  placed  the  buildings  in  charge  of  sinne  ot  the  nn)sl  iulhiential 
men.  who  iironiiscd  they  wnnld  nol  allow  them  to  b(>  lo'.n  to  i)ieces,  but  be  k'ciit  as -i  jilace  of 
refuge  for  any  siiipwrecked  peojile  who  may  chance  to  be  casi  ashori>  on  ihis  barriMi  coast.  A 
whale  boat  jiasscd  ujt  during  the  day  with  ('a|i1ain  McKenna,  of  the  b.iik  Cyaniu'.  lie  reported 
that  his  \cssel  was  driven  ashore  oil  Point  liclchcr,  in  ihe  gale  of  the  L'."ilh.  and  would  piovea 
total  loss,  lie  came  up  to  get  assistance  IVom  \cssels  at  tne  Point  in  s.ning  her  \a!iialile  cargo 
of  \'.  halcbone. 

On  Ihe  moiiiing  of  the  ll'.'lh,  the  lead  to  llie  .-onthwest  being  ojien  ami  Ihe  wind  being  favor- 
able, the  ea|)lain  look  his  anchor  and  got  under  way  at  li  a.  m.,  and  wt;  commenced  oni  homeward 
voyage.  The  familiar  shore  and  village  and  the  lioii.se  that  had  been  so  good  and  ciimli.rtable  ai 
liorne  to  lis  lor  I  wo  long  years  soon  lade<l  in  the  distance.  After  sailing  I  wo  miles  we  got  cb  ir  oil 
the  loose  ice  thai  was  running  with  the  current  and  into  idear  water,  wiih  the  old  ja 'k  <'lo.se 
in  to  the  iMMthwcsl,  arriving  olf  I'oini  I'ranklin  at  0.:5l»  p.  m.,  when  the  w  iml  I'ell.  and  we  came  lo 
iiiichiJi'  in  comiiany  willi  eleven  shiii.s  of  ihe  whaling  Ih'ct  that  had  work<'d  out  and  had  comedown 


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EXrKDITION  TO  POINT  BARllOW,  ALASKA. 


88 


tlio  same  tiitu'  we  did.  Tlio  wind  canio  out  from  tlio  westward  durinfj  tin'  iiijjiht,  and  tlir  <Mi»taiii 
{jut  iiiidtT  way;  stood  oft'  and  caino  up  with  the  pacik  about  six  niih's  IVoiu  tlie  lan(i,  wiicn  lio 
tacked  and  stood  in  toward;  hind;  but  again  tlie  cnnent  was  setting  so  strong  to  the  nortlu'a.st 
liiat  wc  fouhl  not  inako  any  headway  on  our  course,  and  we  were  very  ghvd  to  get  back  to  our 
our  aiuhora.ye  under  the  lee  of  Point  Franklin,  where  we  lay  until  the  next  day,  when  we  again 
go!  under  wi  y  with  a  light  southeast  breeze,  whieh  let  go  after  w(^  had  gotten  around  tl'.  Point, 
and  we  weM  again  obliged  to  anehor  at  10  a.  ni.,  to  prevent  being  carried  olf  to  the  northeast  by 
the  strong  current  setting  along  shore  here. 

Sailing-vessels  navigating  this  sea  should  never  allow  themselves  to  get  olf  soundings  north 
of  i'oint  Belcher,  except  in  a  strong,  steady  wind,  nor  allow  the  vessel  to  drift  during  thick,  calm 
weather,  if  )*•  is  ]tossible  to  get  an  anchor  down.  The  needle  is  useless  here  ;  the  land  or  lead  lino 
is  the  only  safe  guide,  for,  should  a  sailing-vessel  bi'  carried  off  soundings  otV  Point  Itarrow  with 
light  wincis  or  calm,  she  runs  gre; '  danger  of  being  lost:  this  has  been  the  fate  of  nearly  all 
vessels  so  caught,  especially  late  in  the  season. 

At  4  p.  'M.,  the  breeze  iVcshening,  we  got  under  way  again  and  stotul  on  our  course  .ilong  the 
coast  and  about  four  miles  from  it.  We  experienced  light,  baniing  winds,  making  but  little 
headway  from  that  time  until  the  afternoon  of  Kejitember  :i,  when  the  wind  ciime  out  strong  and 
i-itcady  from  tlie  northeast.  Wc  sighted  and  passed  Cape  Lisburne  that  day  and  sighted  the 
Diomede  Islands  at  noon  on  the  .'id.  During  the  day  th(!  wiml  increased  to  a  gale  and  the  weather 
grew  thick  and  cold,  with  considerable  sni/W ;  sail  was  shoitened,  and  at  '■)  p.  m.  we  passed  (!apc 
Prince  of  Wales,  running  at  great  speed  before  the  v.-ind  ;  after  passing  Ihrougli  the  straits  tho 
vessel  was  headed  tor  Norton  Sound,  it  being  necessary  that  i  should  go  to  Saint  JSIichacrs  to  land 
J'rivatc  E.  Clarke,  of  the  Signal  (!orps,  who  had  been  sent  out  to  relieve  Sergeant  Leavitt,  an 
observer  on  that  staticju.  As  soon  as  we  hauled  unilcr  tho.  high  laiul  to  the;  south  and  east  of  <Jape 
J^rince  of  Wales  we  ran  out  of  the  wind,  and  our  progress  was  slow. 

On  the  -Uh  of  Sei)tember  the  fosr  lifted  and  wc^  sighted  Kings  Island  and  Cajio  York,  and  on 
the  Gth  passed  close  to  the  sctuthward  of  Sledge  Island,  but,  owing  to  a  head  wind,  did  not  sight  the 
iiigh  land  near  Saint  ^licliael's  until  the  .Sth.  We  stood  in  towards  it  and  came  to  anchor  ofl'  the 
Ibrt  at  noon  on  that  day,  where  we  were  received  by  a  salute  lireil  from  a  couple  of  old  ship  guns. 
Soon  after  a  l)()at  came  oif  to  lis  bringing,  very  much  to  our  surprise,  Lieut.  I'"rederick  Schwatka 
Third  Ca\alry,  who  reported  that  he  had  made  the  passag*;  of  the  Vulcou  on  a  raft,  exploring  its 
cour.se  from  its  source  to  its  mouth,  making  one  of  the  most  remarkable  raft  voyages  on  record. 
He  had  been  at  Saint  Michael's  since  the  last  of  August,  and  was  extremely  anxious  to  get  away 
with  his  party.  Though  we  were  very  much  crowded  on  the  Leo  I  did  not  thii;k  it  would  be  right 
to  refuse  him  passage,  as  there  would  be,  lu)  opjtortunity  for  him  to  return  to  the  United  States  belbro 
another  year,  this  station  being  visited  only  by  vessels  of  the  Alaska  Commercial  Conii)any,  and 
there  would  be  none  due  before  the  f(»llowing  .lune.  So  I  dirc<.'ted  him  to  hold  his  juirty  in  readiness 
to  conu'  on  boarvl  as  soon  as  we  were  ready  to  sail.  We  were  shoit  of  fresh  water  and  had  to  lay 
in  a  supjdy  befort  again  i)utting  to  sea,  l'\)r  the  first  two  days  we  were  in  port  it  blew  a  gale 
from  the  southeast,  so  it  was  imiK)ssible  to  get  any  water  off  to  the  ship;  on  the  afternoon  of  the 
Kith  the  captain  reported  he  had  succeeded  in  getting  enmigh  on  board  to  last  us  until  we  could 
reach  tTnalaska  or  Plover  Bay,  whichever  i)lacc  I  should  conclmle  to  go  to,  so  at  daylight  on  tho 
11th  Lieutenant  Schwatka  and  his  party  were  taken  on  board  and  we  put  to  .sea  at  10  a.  m. 
Found  it  was  blowing  a  gale  from  the  northw»'st  when  we  got  outside,  and  after  making  a  few 
tacks  under  clo.se-reefed  .sails,  found  we  were  making  no  headway,  so  we  were  glad  to  run  back  into 
the  harbor,  where  we  came  to  aiu^hor  at  .'5  p.  m. 

The  following  morning,  the  wind  having  hauled  more  loilic  north,  we.  again  put  to  sea,  and 
the  next  nutrning  sighted  Cai)e  Darby,  a  high  headland  on  the  nortlu  iii  shore  of  Norton  Sound. 
We  were  obliged  to  make  this  northing  to  avoid  a  dangerous  siioal  that  makes  out  from  theniouth 
of  the  Yukon;  in  running  out  of  Norton  S;aniil  it  is  not  vite  ro  run  west,  south  of  U4  Lat.  Dur- 
inp;  the  afternoon  of  the  13tli  the  wind  settled  in  the  n<irthwcs!  and  blew  hard  and  steadily  all 
that  night,  and  we  found  it  would  be  slow  work  beating  up  to  Plover  Bay.  The  si  ip  was  leaking 
80  badly  that  the  pumps  were  kept  going  one-tiiird  of  the  time  and  the  sliglitest^accident  to  them 
wouhl  soon  send  her  to  the  bottom  j  and  .is  1  knew  that  the  meridian  o!  Cualaskahad  been  as  well, 
11.  Kx.  41 5 


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34 


KXl'KDITIOX  TO  HUNT  HAUilOVV,  ALASKA. 


m- 


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if  not  l.cKtT,  •Ictcrmiiii'd  lliaii  lliat otTloMT  Mnv.  I  dccidt'd  not  lo  f-o  to  tlic  Intlcr  |>I;i<-o.  Imf  to 
l)r()CfiMl  (liivct  to  riiiiliisUii  and  tlit'ic  make  an  I'tlort  to  repair  tini  vessel,  as  1  was  told  tliat  tlieie 
was  laillicient  ti<lo  at  tliat  place  to  enable  ns  to  ^^et  at  lier  liottoni  by  diseliarginj,' her  earj-o  and 
jdaeiuj,'  her  on  the  beaeli  al  hif;b  tide  and  working  on  lier  daring  low  water;  so  as  soon  as  we  wero 
clear  of  the  Yukon  fiats  she  was  pat  on  her  <'onrse  for  that  place.  The  wind  increased  to  a  lieavy 
gale  froiM  the  nortliwest  on  the  l."ith,aiMl  we  nnide  excellent  time  as  we  w<'re  innniiig  nearly  liel'ore 
it.     During  tiie  ni;,'ht  of  the  lOth,  the  ves.sel  was  hove  to  to  wait  for  daylight,  as  we  knew  we  wen 


near  land,  and  on  the  niornin'^'  <ii 


the   17th  we  sighted  the  islaiul  of   I'nalaska   to  the   south  and 


about  twenty  miles  away:  tiie  wi.id  had  fallen  so  light  during  the  night  we  were  able  to  nutke  but 
little  headway  ami  ilid  not  gel  into  the  harbor  and  at  anchor  until  10  o'clock  tlnit  night. 

We  fodiwl  the  ruite<l  States  steamer  'I'orwin  and  the  Ahtska  ("ommereial  Conipan.\"s  steainei 
Dora  at  aniihor  here,  tiie  fo-iiier  on  her  return  from  Kotzebue  Sound  and  the  latter  on  her  annual 
voyage  to  the  Aleutian  Island  .stations.  The  wind  not  being  favorable  to  .sail  into  the  inner  liarbor, 
which  was  the  only  jilace  wli  -re  the  vessel  could  be  safely  beaclied,  1  inade  ai)i>]ication  toC'aiiiam 

lor  tilt  as.sistanee  of  the  cutter  to  low  tlu^  I.eo  in  .  he  very  readilv 


Ilealy,  commanding  the  Corwin 
eoiinilied  with  the  request,  and  at  once  got  up  <tean),ami  at  11  a.  m.  placed  the  Leo  at  tlie  company's 
wharf,  'here  the  bulk  of  her  ca',;«  v>  a  ,  discharged  :  owing  to  a  severe  wind  storm  ])revailing  at 
this  tii.ie  we  were  iina'ile  to  haul  her  up  until  the  alleriioon  of  the  :.'()lh,  wln-ii  she  was  beaclu'd  ar 
high  tide;  we  improved  the  time  in  getting  observations  of  tin'  siiii.  and  determining  the  dceliiia- 
liK)n  of  the  iieedle.  We  were  unable  to  get  at  the  leak  on  the  first  ebli,  but  on  (he  LMst  the  w.iter 
fell  sullicieiitly  low  to  Miable  the  workmen  to  repair  the  damage,  which  wa.s  found  to  be  about  four 
feet  below  her  water  line,  where  !i  butt  had  been  stilled,  and  the  w, iter  was  .so  clear  that  we  could 
.-ee  that  she  had  siistaiueil  no  damage  belcw  ibai  jioint.  and  v,e  were  pli-ased  to  tiiid  upon  floating 
her  off  on  tlu^  next  high  tide  that  tlie  leak    \as  entirely  sto]ipcd. 

Such  stores  as  had  not  been  disposed  vt'  were  re-embarked  on  (he  I'lld  and  the  xcssel  warped 
out  to  her  aiii'liorai'.c  ready  for  .sailing.  The  L'3d  was  too  stormy  to  admit  of  our  ^oiiig  to  sea.  luit 
the  wind  having  abated  sligudy  toward  night,  I  directed  the  cajitain  to  get  under  way  on  tin* 
morning  of  the  I'ltli,  whieli  w;is  <loiie  at  S  a.   in.,  being  towed  outside   the   heads  by  the  Corwin, 


whose  ser\ 'ces  had  anain 


kindly  jilaced  at   our  disi»osal  by  Caiitain  Ilealy.     We  found   (la 


wind  blowing  strong  irom  (he  noi'tliwest  when  we  got  outsid(>,  and  a  very  liea\y  .^i^a  iiinning:  we 
parted  company  with  (he  Corwin  as  soon  as  we  pas.sed  the  capes  by  the  breaking  of  our  tow-line, 
and  the  Leo  was  at  once  beaded  for  the  pass  of  Akoiitan,  through  wliieli  we  jiassed  out  into  the 
Pa<;i(ie,  at  12  m.  Imoiii  this  time  (he  wind  continued  fair  during  the  whole  of  the  \<\vage  across 
the  North   Pacific.     We  followed  lu-arlv  iii  the   track    of  the   "reat   ciiele  route,  and  m:;de  such 


remarkably  good  time  lliaf  (he  I'aralloues  wei(!  si<;h(ed 


p.  111. 


On  October  (>  the  wind  fell  as  we  ran  in  toward  land, and  wedvilied  through  (he  Coldeii  (lad 


in  a  deail  cilm  that  niirht  a(  IL' 


,  coming  (o  anchor  olV  the  Presidio  at  L'  a.  m.  O(^tober  7.  and 


reiioitiug  to  ihe  Chief  Signal  Oflicer  by  (elegraph  (he  same  day, 


Th. 


banded  O<'tober   l.") :   its  \v( 


ir  which   tin;  e,\p(  ditioii  was  organized  being  accomiilislied,  it  was  form.illy  di 


li 


udi  il  through  a  jiciiod   of  over   twenty-seven  montlis, 


<lnriiig  which  time  (lie  expedition  had  sailed  (>\  er  7.ri()n  I'liles.  had  established  and  maintained  it.- 
at  the  iiortiieru  eNtreinity  of  (his  ci.ntiii' ui    in  latidide   7P  Hi'  noKli,  and  succes.siiiHy  carried  laii 
tin  iiisinic(i(ais  reeei\-ed  fnuii  (le-  < 'liief  Si;im'  Oftid-r,  and  bror  'lit  back  the  record  »,f  an  !:-!bn)ken 


serie 


hourlv  observatiuiis  in  iiieteoniloiiv,  laaj'netisni,  tides,  and  earfh  teiii'»era(ures,  besides  a 


large  rollcction  in  natnial  liistoi y  and  eCniK.ldgs ,  and  iienetrated  iiiio  (he  interior  to  a  point  never 
bef.ire  vi-.ited  b\  eivilixi'd  niiii. 

l)iirii!g  the  whole  I'.eiiod  all  liu'  membi  rs  of  lire  e>:pedi(ioii  enjoyed  ex<  elliMit  lieaKIi,  iU)t  having 


a  single  man  on  the  si 


report  for  t  v.o  years. 


To  the  individual  meiabe 


the  r\pc<liti(iii  who  reJui'i 
;iitlif'iiln"ss.   vui 


eirdit  is  due  for  their  obcdi.-nee  to  ordn 
duties,  and  lor  their  jiatient  eeibn  aiice  of  Ihe  manv  tiiil- 
work  of  scienfilie  obseivaf 'Oils  in  (hese  high  latitudes  is 
the  itbsei'N'cr,  contined,  as  he 


III  I'lK 


'.iliiiu   nari"W 


with 


I  it  to  tiie  I'nited   States  great 
■e  in  iierlorniaiiee  of  their 
led  nixai  to  sillier:  for  tlio 
•  e;!d(iiain-r  on  (he  ]iart  of 
'men(   ipeiib-nt  to  travel. 


111.'   e\ril 


'I'l 


ir  iin\-avin'''  moiotiuiv  oi'  il 


is  necessarily  vrv  weiiiin.:,  la!   diiiiiiu  Ihe  whole  tiino  uo 


inuniiiir  or  eoiiipla  lit  was  e\  la'  liea;d. 


T»  A  11  T     I  I  I 


r^ii 


'f- ,  I 


ETI'XU(;I1APII1C  SKCTCII  OF  THE  NATIVES  OF  POINT  BARIIOW 


iiy   1. 1  i;  rr.  p.    ii .   it  ay 


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35 


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miNOCIJAI'lllC  SKETCH  Ol'  Till']  NATiVUM 


I. 

riinltiiu  oar  sliiy  wo  iniiucvcd  cadi  ()]i|i()rii!iiily  to  ■v\'\  (o  our  knowlcdf.'c  nl'  llic  pcriili/ir 
piMip'.c  iiiliahiliiiy  this  coasl.  \  want  of  siiriicinit  knowlcd^ic  of  llicir  laii,!4iia;;(!  at  tiisl  made 
llic  work  dillicidl.  as  we  Iiad  im  inlt'ipn  trr.  S.i  our  lirst  ciici'^iics  •.cic  dcNotcd  lo  li'aniiii.u-  llicir 
lan;j,iia.i;c  suriicicntly  veil  to  ci'iiiiiiimicatc  wiih  iImui.  as  iioiic  ol  tlicin  cunld  speak  a  word  of 
I''i);,'li.sli    ]'   .ilicr  did  I  hey  show  any  disposition  to  learn. 

(.)('  llicir  orij;iii  and  desi  ciiL  we  eoiild  ;;ct  i:o  I  race,  llicrc  bciii;,^  no  record  of  e\cnls  kcjft 
ainoiij,'  llicni.  Even  tlie  sijj;n  record  of  iniiainent  events  in  individual  life,  so  coniiiioii  aiuonj;' 
Koiii(>  of  tlu^  natives  iu  tlie  lower  latitudes,  is  almost  unknown  anion;;'  tlicin.  'i'lieir  lanuiia^o 
abounds  in  legends,  but  none  of  these  ;;ave  any  data  b\'  which  we  coidd  Jnd;^c  liow  loii;,-'  llieso 
<lesolatt'  shores  ha\c  been  inliabitcd. 

That  the  iiuccstors  of  those  jicoph!  have  made  it  their  home  for  a^-^cs  is  (lonclusivcly  shown  by 
the  ruins  of  ancient  villages  and  winter  hnis  aion;;-  the  sea  shore  and  in  tiie  inierior.  On  the, 
point  where  (he  station  was  established  were  mounds  marking-  the  site  n{'  three  huts  datin.L'  liack 
ti>  the  time  when  they  had  no  iron  and  men  "talked  like  dogs";  also  at  I'erigniak  a  .u roup  of 
luonnds  mark  the  site  of  an  ancient  \illagc.  it  stands  in  the  mid.-!  of  a  inaisli  ;  a  sinking  of  Ihe, 
land  causing  it  to  be  flooded  and  consc(|ucntly  abandoiuil,  as  il  is  ihcir  cnst' m  to  select  tiie, 
higli  and  dry  jioints  of  land  along  the  sea-.'hore  lor  their  periiianent  \illagcs  'flic  fact  of  our 
lindiug  a  pair  of  wooden  goggles  tweiitysix  feet  below  the  surface  of  the  earth,  in  the  shaft  sunk 
for  eart'.i  temperatures,  ])oinls  eondnsively  to  the  great  lapse  of  time  since  these  shores  were  lirst 
j)eopled  by  tbc  race  of  man.  That  they  haxc  followeil  the  lec-.ding  line  of  ice,  which  at  one  lime 
capped  the  northern  part  of  lliis  contineni,  along  the  easiest  lines  of  travel  is  shown  iii  ihc  gen- 
eral distiibiition  of  a  similar  peo])le,  speaking  a  similar  tongue,  from  Creeiiland  lo  Ildiiing  t>l raits  ; 
'11  so  doing  they  followed  the  easiest  natural  lines  of  travel  along  I  lie  wall  r  inniscs  and  t!ic  sea- 
shore, and  the  distribution  of  the  race  to-day  marks  the  r(aites  liiuclcd.  The  sea  shori'  led  lliein 
.''.long  the  liabrador  and  (ireenland  coasts:  Jliidso.i's  Kay  and  its  tributary  waters  carried  its 
quota  towards  iJoothia  Land;  Indped  by  Hack's  (Ireat  i'ish  Kiver,  the  Macken/ie  carried  them  to 
the  northwestern  coast;  and  down  the  Yukon  they  came  to  i>coplc  the  shores  of  Norlon  Sound 
anil  along  the  coast  to  ('ape  I'rince  of  ^Vales.  They  occupied  some  of  the  coast  to  the  south  of 
the  mouth  of  the  Yukon,  and  a  few  drifted  across  Dehring  Straits  on  the  ice,  and  their  natural 
traits  are  still  iu  marked  contrast  w  ith  their  neightiors.  the  Chuckchee.  They  use  dogs  instead  of 
deer,  the  natives  of  Xorth  .\mcrica  having  never  dmnesticaled  tlu'  rcindct^',  take  their  living  from 
the  sea,  and  speak  a  dillcrenf  tongue.  Had  the  the  migration  come  from  Asia  it  does  not  stand 
to  reason  that  they  would  have  abandoned  the  deer  upon  crossing  tin'  straits. 

Tiie  following  table  will  show  that  i)hysically  the  Inyn  of  North  America  coast  docs  not 
conform  ■<>  the  typical  idea  of  the  I'skimo.  They  arc  robust,  healthy  people,  fairer  than  the  North 
American  Indian,  with  brown  eyes  and  straight  black  hair.  The  men  are  beardless  until  they 
attain  the  age  of  from  twenty  to  twenty  live  years,  and  even  then  it  is  very  light  and  scattering, 
and  is  always  (•lii)ped  close  in  the  winter;  at  this  season  they  also  cut  oil'  their  eyebrows  and 
tonsure  their  crown  like  a  priest,  with  bangs  over   tiieir  forehead.      Their   hands  and  led  aro 


\m 


'1^ 


!.   ',■ 


.'38 


!;.\l>r.l>ITI(>N  TO  I'OINT  r.AUHOW,  AI/AHIvA. 


:H 


.1^;  >A 


!,■ 

I 

i  '4 

.  ...1 


.! 


cxtiviiH'lv  small  ami  Miiiuictrical  :  tlicy  iiro  j,'niccriil  in  tiR'ir  iiiDVonuMits  wlioii  uiiiiK'niiilKMciI  liy 
licavy  (tlotliiii;^':  tlii'.v  aiv  kiiitl  ami  jji'iittc  in  (li.spDsition  and  cMieiiicIy  liospitaMf  to  stianj^ers ; 
tlioii^li  tlii'\  niay  rob  a  stian.ucr  ol'  cNcry  means  of  obtaining;'  a  siibsistcnct'  one  moment,  tln\v  will 
<li\  idc  with  liiin  ilicir  last  iiicce  ol'  mi'at  the  next.  They  liavc  no  form  of  novorMnuMit,  bnt  liv((  in 
a  conilitiou  d' anaicliy  :  tliey  malvc  no  combiinilions.  citlu'i'  for  oUcnsivc  or  dofenslvi-  iJiiiposi's, 
bavin;;-  no  common  enemies  to  ^iuard  a^^ainst.  nor  lia\e  they  any  imnishment  for  crimes.  I  never 
kiu'w  one  to  allempl  to  reclaim  stolen  property,  thon;ili  they  mi;;lil  see  it  in  the  Inmds  of  the  thief 
or  lelt  Oil  his  cache;  thon;;li  ;;;i\eii  to  jietty  pilt'erin;;'  they  rarely,  if  ewr.  bre.  k  into  a  cache 
(except  into  oni'  of  meat  when  diiven  to  it  by  hiin.neri  or  enter  a  tent  or  lint  lor  thai  purpose. 
JMiriii;;-  the  lii'st  w  inter  \"(^  had  stores,  of  which  they  were  in  great  need,  in  a  Sibley  tent,  and  they 
all  knew  they  were  tlieie:  and  althongli  the  tent  was  oidy  tied,  with  no  re;;iilar  ginird  over  it, 
notliinu'  was  evci'  disturbed,  thon.uh  if  anything;'  was  carelessly  left  ont  it  \\()nld  be  stolen  at  once. 
They  nexcr  made  thesliglilest  resistance  to  onr  reclaiming  jiroperty  when  discovered,  and  would 
laiiuh  alioiit  it  as  though  it  were  a  good  juke.  They  are  very  social  in  their  habits  and  kind  to 
eaeli  other:  we  lu'ver  witnessed  a  (piarrel  between  men  daring  the  whole  tiini' we  were  on  tlio 
coasi,  neither  did  we  e\er  see  a  child  struck  or  imnislied  :  and  a  more  obedient  or  better  lot  of 
children  caiinol  be  found  in  all  Christendom.  I  never  .saw  one  of  any  age  do  a  vieions  or  mean 
act.  and  v.liile  they  were  always  aioniul  liie  station  daring  the  fall  and  winter,  they  did  no 
mischief,  but,  on  the  contrary,  wotdd  busy  themselws  in  sho\eling  the  snow  out  of  the  tunnels  and 
running  on  errands  and  doing  any  work  they  could  I'tr  a  little  food  each  day.  The  children  woiil.l 
wait  around  the  door  for  members  of  the  jiarty  to  come  out  to  take  their  daily  exercise,  and,  even 
more,  would  aeeoiiipany  each  nuMiiber,  and  ever.\- few  moments  (heywoid<l  say  "  nanini-tanil\  "' 
(now  let  me  see),  and  would  scan  the  traveler's  face  for  frostbites,  ami  were  over  ready  with  ;i 
handful  of  snow  to  be  a))i)lied  should  tluiy  , detect  the  slightest  sign  of  freezing;  for  when  the 
temiierature  gets  below  —  t'l^,  and  tiiere  is  a  light  bree/.e,  it  cuts  every  exposed  part  of  the  body 
as  though  white  hot  metal  were  applied,  causing  no  pain.  Their  games  were  very  idike  what  wo 
sei'  i)layed  among  children  of  our  own  race,  and  in  imitating  the  i)tii..iiits  of  the  elders,  we  often 
saw  them  with  snow  play  houses  cut  into  the  hard  snow,  with  sm>w  images  set  up,  and  the  little 
I'lir-clad  mites  of  humanity  bustling  arouml.  ]>layiiig  at  keeping  house  and  making  calls,  with 
the  temperature  at  —  JO-. 

All  the  people  on  that  I'oast    from  Wainwriglii    Inlet   around  to  the  mouth  of  the  *'olvill<'  aro 
comprised  in  the  Collowiug  \  illag(\s  whose  population  comprise  all  the  inhabitants  of  this  coast : 


N'jMiui  (if  villnsi*. 


Local  ii>!i 


Xo.  of     '       Totiil 

I'anulic.').      nopul;itii>ii. 


Kitfiru.'mii ,  Wainwiiiilil  hili-t 

Sittiini SiMitliwirtt  ritiiil   lifithcr. 

r;;l;\aiiiii' fiipo  Sinytln' 

XinvuK I'liiiil  Hiiniiw 


lu 

8 

:ii 


80        ' 
l.iO         I 


•lt)t;ll. 


4III 


T?e(wcen  I'uint  ISarrow  and  the  Colvillo  the  country  is  uninhabited  in  the  winter.  Thii 
resources  of  this  region  are  so  limited  that  in  the  struggle  for  existence,  these  people  are  obliged 
to  devote  all  their  energies  and  time  to  procuring  m>ce.ssary  food  and  clothing  to  maintain  life, 
ne\'er  beingable  to  get  a  sullieient  snp])]y  of  meat  ahead  to  lay  in  a  reserxc:  famine  always  stares 
them  in  flu;  face  should  they  relax  their  ellbrts. 

^Vitll  the  return  of  the  sun  each  y- ar  tlieir  active  life  commences.  These  thai  have  arms 
and  dogs  go  into  the  interior  about  the  jst  of  February  to  hunt  reindeer;  those  belonging  to  the 
villages  of  Nuwuk  and  V'glaamic  go  to  the  south  and  lumt  along  the  Meade  and  lk-i)lk  phfi;  thoso 
from  the  vicinity  of  Waiuwright  lidot  hunt  along  the  Ku ;  the  others  scatter  along  the  western 
shoic  tor  th,'  [lurp  )se  of  tiiking  seal,  and  ducks  as  the  season  advances.  Their  tents,  one  or  tv.-o 
in  a  place,  seen  by  summer  voyagers  in  this  sea.  has  given  rise  to  the  belief  that  this  coast  is  much 
more  densely  jiopidated  than  it  is  in  fact.     l"or  when  the  tents  are  out  the  villages  are  empty. 


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i:Xl'EI)ITION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 


89 


Tlic  liimU'is  ichiiii  to  tlu'  wir.tcr  liiii.s  Ijctwccii  tlic  Ist  iiiid  lOtli  ot'Mav,  :inil  tlio  Diiii'-lrks  or 
lioiit  liciulcr.s  iiiiikc  lip  lln'ir  cicws  lor  tlic  wlialiiij;  si-iisoii,  A  lioiitlieadpr  (onu'llk)  is  oni-  wlio  i.s 
iiotfd  I'lir  liis  success  in  tiikiii-;' whales,  and  of  course  is  a  man  of  experience  and  coMsidcialili' 
inliuciicc.  Tlic  crews  arc  niiide  uji  of  men  and  woiiieii,  ncneiiill.v  ten  to  each  boat  :  some  crews 
arc  jiaid  lt.\  the  onieilk,  who  Iceds  fjicni  and  pays  them  in  dv.r  skins  or  other  articles  of  native 
Iratlie:  others  shiji  on  a  lav,  each  nicmlpcr  I'lirnishinj;'  his  own  siipjilics  and  they  all  slnire  alike  in 
the  catch,  the  lioathcaiUr  fiiriiif.liiii{r  the  ;;cai.  'I'iic  women  who  are  taliooed  and  the  children 
cook  and  carry  food  out  to  the  crews,  who  come  in  to  tiicland  as  seldom  as  possihle,  and  never  k" 
into  a  house,  if  it  can  he  avoided.  At  this  season,  too,  no  work  is  done  that  will  necessitate 
lioiindin^;'  or  hewing-  or  in  tact  any  noise,  neither  shall  there  he  wmk  of  any  kind  carried  on  in  tim 
tent  (tnpck)  ol'  any  nienihcr  ol'  a  crew.     Should  their  .garments  he  accidentally  torn,  the  woman 


must  take  them  lar  hack  on  the  tiindru  <nit  of  »\<'U\  of  the  sea  and  mend   th 


en 


they 


liltU 


tents,  in  which  just  one  iicimhi  can  sit,  in  which  this  work  is  done.  During;  the  sprin;:' of  ISSJ  they 
came  to  nie  and  .'sk'.  d  that  I  stop  the  work  on  the  shaft,  sayiiij;'  that  it  would  onend  the  whales  at 
this  season.  Marly  in  March  all  hands  turn  to  and  build  a  road  throiif,'h  the  i»ack  over  which  tin- 
boats  can  be  hauled  out  to  the  lead  ;  this  often  ncccssitiites  a  J^reat  deal  of  labor,  especially  when 
the  lead  opens  far  olT'sln 


yeai 


as  it  did  in  ISSJ. 

'flic  viliajic  and  camps  are  in  a  constant  stale  of  bustle  and  excitement  at  this  season  of  tlic 
:    boat   covers  are    bcin;;    renewed  or  roiiaircd  ;    harpoons    and   lances   are  gotten  out   and 


every  [lait  of  the  weodwcik  (aiefully  scraiied :  s;ealskiii  pokes  arc  I.sinjj  about,  loiikin,^  like 
bloated  seals,  and  the  skulls  of  wolves,  raven  skins,  or  cajole  skins  are  in  jj-reat  demand,  for  no 
110  lioat  would  be  considered  eipiipped  without  some  such  talisman.  Uiiily  the  old  men.  especially 
tliosi'  who  arc  siicccs.-fiil  in  cniini;'  tlie  sick,  meet  ini  the  sea  siiore  and  (abawa)  talk  for  an  cast 
Avind,  ."^o  the  ice  will  be  driven  offshore  and  a  leail,  favorable  for  whales,  opened  ;  and  their  faith 
remains  nnsiiakcii  thion;:h  repeated  failures,  and  when  ipiestioned  as  to  the  reason  why  their 
sii]iplications  remaiiied  unanswered  they  always  attributed  it  to  some  oli'cnse  they  had  uncii  to 
the  spirit .  When  llic  lead  o]icns  there  is  i;rcat  rejoieiiij;,  and  tbra  few  days  they  (lis])lay  the  utmost 
vi.iiilaucc;  but  should  the  whales  fail  to  apjiear  in  a  few  days,  they  soon  ;;ro\\  <'areless  and  cease 
ciiiisinj;.  haul  their  boats  uji  on  the  ice  and  jiatiintly  wait  for  a  whale  to  come  to  them,  takinjx 
turns  in  standin;;'  watch  while  the  others  sleep  or  shoot  seal  and  duck,  which  abound  in  the  open 
leads  at  this  season. 

As  the  season  advances  the  iioat  crews  arc  gradually  liroken  up,  and  by  the  middle  of  .Iiinc  all 
boats  arc  brought  to  the  land,  when  iiartics  are  inaile  up  to  go  to  ^'igalck,  a  ida<'e  at  thi'  mouth  of 
thcColvillc,  where  the  people  from  Zs'uwnk  and  rglaainic  go  to  meet  a  band  called  Niina-ta'n-mcun 
(inland  people,,  where  they  barter  oil  and  blubber  for  deer.  fox.  and  wolveriiu'  skins.  They  sonie- 
timcs  meet  here  the  Jviin  niii'd'  lihs  and  Itkii'd'  lins.  bands  that  live  along  the  coast  between  the 
Colvilli'  and  ^lackcnzie.  This  nieotiug  breaks  up  about  tlie  l.'itii  of  August,  when  they  slowly  ic- 
liirn  ai<Mig  the  coast,  hunting  by  tli(>  way.  and  reach  their  winter  villages  from  the  I.Tth  of  Se]itcm- 
ber  to  the  1st  of  October,  about  the  same  time  the  traders  go  to  tiie  eastward. 

A  few  of  the  leading  families  from  both  villages  pitch  their  tents  at  I'crigniak.  a  point  on  the 
sand  spit,  about    live  miles   Imni  >'uwiik.  where  the  cider  ducks  lly  over,  and  spend  tlic  summer 


then 


liv 


ing  cntin'ly  niton   ducks  and  wliitclish.     The  ducks  they  take  witii  slings  and  guns  ai: 


<1 


the  tish  with  gill  ik'S.--  nnidc  from  sinews  of  the  reindeer.  Those  who  arc  too  jioor  to  ow  n  a  gun  or 
to  have  oil  for  trad'  ;-c<Uter  through  the  interior,  carrying  their  kaiaks"on  their  heads  to  cross  the 
numerous  lakes  and  rivers,  and  gain  a  piccarious  livelihood  by  catching  the  young  reindeer,  the 
youugand  nioultiiig  ducks  which  are  found  in  great  numbers  in  the  lakes  aud  along  Meade  Kiver, 
wliere  they  also  take  a  few  whitetish  with  gill-nets.  The  ducks  are  taken  with  a  light  ivory-headed 
.Spear,  which  has  a  shaft  seven  feet  long,  one-half  inch  in  diameter,  with  three  long  ivory  barbs  in 
the  middle.     It  is  thrown  v.ith  a  hand-board  from  a  kaiak.  the  liarbs  catching  the  birds  b\  liic 


necl 


missed  bv  the  lariat  stroke, 


with 


Their  usual  mode  of  travel  along  the  shore  in  summer  is  by  the  luiiiak.  the  large  skin  iioat :  nith 
'air  wind  they  hoist  a  small  lug  sail,  but  the  boats  being  tlat  bottom  will  not  sail  on  tiic  wind,  .so 
n-  calm  wiMther  the  boats  are  towed  liv  dogs,  using  the  valrns  harpoon  line  for 


;i  ncai 


1  win 


towing  line:  they  never  resort   to  the  labor  of  padilling  except    when  in 


■;nit  of  game  or  iii 


■f|.i 


>  ■!:. 


U-' 


i 


I   (1 


''  li 

■m 

'■    I'll? 

•I:     I'M- 


40 


KXi'I'DITION    K)  POINT  liAlJUOW,  ALASKA. 


1 


II  .Iii 


111 


i.^^l 


M 


come  i'iiu'r''ciH'v, 


Wh 


hiiidiiif,'  is  iiiiiilc  lilt' IiDiit  is  Iiiuilc'd  up  iilioxc  lii{;li  wiuor,  ninl  (miied 


over  and  srvvcs  liiiiiKiiaiilv  lor  a 


((■III.     l!y  llio  1st  (tf  Oclolicr  all   lia\c  icliirncd  to  llicir  wiiitor 


liiits.  and  arc  luisy  ;;('tlinfi  (lii'iii  in  nidtr  I'lir  tlii'  winter;  all  tlie  inside  timbers  and  lludrs  are 
caiejnlly  snaiu'd,  llic  iia>sa^;c>;  wiiicli  !ia\e  beeiinie  lilied  villi  ice  duriii;^  the  <nniint  r  are  picl^cd  cmf, 
windows  (if  walins  inic.-iincs  arc  sticlclicd  ovci'  the  opciMn^s.  and  by  ilic  ITftli  all  arc  lidnsod  lor 

are  icpaircd  antl  made  rcad.\,  and.  a.s  somi  as  ilic  ocean 


the  winic 


And  tl 


scalncls  and  speai 


is  iVo/.d!  user,  parlies  arc  c(ins(; 


in. IN  II 


lit  (III  the  ice.  liiiiitiin;-  Cor  air-hnlcs  where  the  .veal 


line  III  in-t 


air. 


s  .'•■(Hiii  as  (I 


lie  is  iii.s('()\cri  (1  a  nninlicr  el'  Cainilies  p)  olV  toil  in  I  li(nnl!u\\  in;;  inanner  :  tin 

ar.- 


nets  are  twcntvlixc  leet  Ion;:'  and   rdiirteeii   feel  dee|),  with  meshes  lai'.uc  eimiii 


l:ead,  and  are  li;: 
two  rawhide  thon 


;i'd  w  illi  slonc  -iiiU^'isa 


huiji'  tlie  botlom.  and  at  llic  two  iiii|icr 


'I    1(1! 


't  li  I'j;',  one  (il'\'  liieli  lia.'- 


;lit. 


\\i  i,i;lit  al 


III  aihnil  a  .se 
n.'rs  ,.re  attaelied 
ached  to  the  end.    ilolc.'. 


twcl-, 
1 


e  inci. 


I 


di; 


lacli  Irom  the  airhdle.- 
other  by  a  ion-'  poh    vil' 


iM.;;t  It  ii/-liv<'  loot  a]iarl,  art  drilled  tliron!;li  the  ice  about  sixty  Icct 
M  •(, ''ted  line  is  (btijiped  liiroii.yh  one  hole,  and  hauled  up  throii;;'h  tlio 
")m!-.  ,,'taclied;  this  pole  is  made  (Vom  small  pieces  ol"  diirt-wcod  >'arc- 
fully  sjiliccd  fogetlier  witii  lashini.  ■  ■  ''  wiialcboiie;  by  tliis  line  the  not  i.s  hauled  underneath  tho 
ice,  hanniii;;-  down  like  a  curtain  betucei.  one  of  the  lioles  and  held  in  its  jilace  by  the  lines  being 
attached  to  a  wooih  n  pin.  in  this  inanncr  theair-holo  is  surrounded  by  nets  as  far  as  practicable; 
one  man  or  boy  is  Iclt  to  attend  to  each  net,  and  the  strictest  silence  enjtiined  ;  no  word  is  spoken; 
ctl  in  his  lieaviesi  coat,  patieiilly  awaits  through  tho  Ion;;'  hours;  he  occasionally 


the  watc 


icr,  wrappi 


ficralclics  ilu!  surface  of  the  ice  with  ;.  scratcher,  which  is  made  of  a  set  of  .seal  claws  attached  to 


il  piece  of  wood.     'I'l 


le  .veal,  in  comin.u'  to  the  htile  lor  air,  strikes  into  the  net;  the  strain  loosens 
the  lines  from  the  pc;;-  and  he  cntan^ilcs  h.m.self  and  soon  drowns,  when  he  is  hauh.'d  out  throii<,di 
one  of  the  scalin,^-  hoies  and  the  net  rc-et.  Over  one  hundred  seal  are  sometimes  taken  at  a 
Binj,de  air  hole  within  twenty  four  hours,  but  they  can  be  taken  in  this  manner  only  during  t..o 
dark  of  the  moon — any  light  will  betray  Ihe  iiresence  of  the  net.     Diirini,'  -May  (|nite  a  number  aro 


taken  at  tiicir  breathin 


lies,  which  have  liecome  enlarged,  and  througli  which  they  haul  out  on 


the  siirfact'  of  the  ice  at  that  season,  by  removing  the  weights  from  the  nels  and  setting  it  acros.s 
the  hole  with  four  lines  on  the  under  side  of  tho  ice. 


,  t  1 1  lis  season,  also,  many  seals  are  taken  with  the  handspi'ar.  a  I  Ihe  ••ad  In,"  I  he  brealliin; 


hole 


of  a  .single  seal.  It  is  usually  detected  by  an  extressivedeiiosit  of  hoar- frost  on  the  surface  of  the  snow 
over  the  hole:  the  snow  is  ch-ared  away  down  to  ihe  solid  ice,  and  in  the  hole,  which  is  about  one 
inch  in  diameter  al  the  surface,  is  placed  an  ivtjiy  needl(>  about  one  toot  long  and  onecighth  of  an 
inch  in  'raineter:  to  Ihc  ipper  end  a  small  crossbar  is  attached,  to  luevent  it  dropiiing  through, 
Jiiul  a  small  fealher.  ami  I  lie  hunter  takes  his  stand  on  a  three  legged  stool,  whitdi  is  always  a  jiart 
of  his  regular  efpiipmciii,  ami  iiatieiitly  awaits  the  coining  of  the  ssal,  of  which  tiu*  feathered  needle 
gives  warning:  alter  the  slioke  is  delivered,  if  he  succeeds  in  fasleiiing  to  the  seal,  he  iiroct'cds  to 
enlarge  the  hole  iinlil  it  \\ill  admit  hauling  him  to  the  surface;  this  is  usually  done  with  an  ivory 
pick  attached  to  llic  shaft  of  hi.s  s))ear;  as  soon  as  a  seal  is  taken  its  mouth  is  fastened  open  with 
a  jiiecc  of  ice,  and  a  slot  cut  througli  Ihe  lower  Jaw  belbre  it  becomes  frozen.  Should  he  be  iar 
oil!  in  the  pack,  where  the  ice  is  loo  rough  for  a  sled  to  be  used,  the  seal  is  dragged  home  by  n 
hand  drag,  which  is  ;i  sirong  loop  about  two  feet  long,  made  of  walrus  hide  thong,  titled  with  au 
ixtiry  toggle  or  handle,  generally  carveil  in  imitation  of  two  seals  fastened  together:  this  loop  i.s 
passed  through  the  slot  in  tht'  seaTs  jaw  and  over  the  toggle;  each  hunter  must  be  supplied  with 
nt  least  one  of  these  drags,'as  it;  is  not  considered  i>roi)er  to  fasten  to  a  seal  witli  a  line  that  is  used 
for  any  oilier  juiriiose:  when  ilicy  get  near  shore  the  drag  is  removed  and  a  few  drops  of  fre.sli 
water  is  ]iouicd  into  the  month  of  each  seal  belbre  it  is  taken  from  the  ice  to  the  land;  they  gener- 
ally go  through  with  Ihe  same  ceremony  A\ith  ducks  that  have  been  killed  at  sea,  but  never  with 
those  that  have  been  killeil  over  the  land,  and  the  bones  of  sea's  are  ciu'efully  preserved  unbroken 
and  ictuincd  to  tin-  sea,  if  imssible.  either  by  being  left  in  a  crack  in  the  ice,  far  out  I'rom  Ihe  land, 
or  didjiped  thronuh  some  oiien  hole  in  ihe 
ill 


Hv  so  doing  tliev  believe  that 


od  Ibrlune  will 


lollow  them  in  pursuit  of  .seal,  whiili  is  their  main  dependence,  for  from  ils  skin  they  make  their 
summer  boots  and  soles  for  their  winter  boots;  its  blubber  supplies  the  oil  for  their  lamps  during 
the  long  night,  and  with  any  surplus  they  may  have  linn  puriihase  deerskins  for  clothing  from 
the  natives  from  llie  infci ior,  and  its  llesh  when  cooked  is  an  excellem  article  of  food.     The  few 


j:xi'i;i)ITiox  to  j'oint  I'.AiMtow,  a  i, ask  a, 


41 


)'M 


roiiKlt't  r  iiinl  Will*  r  fowl  tlii'y  tiikc  me  looUt'tl  11)1011  nioio  as  ii  Iiixtir.v  tlinu  ;i  ncccssitv,  inid  llio 
tlcsli  of  the  rcindifr  is  tlie  yicatcst  liixiny  <il'  nil :  llmsc  who  Iisivi'  it  iMrcl'iil)  ounl  it,  luiil  when 
fins  kiifw  lliiil  \  ('  li:".(l  some  in  store  tlit'v  noiild  ollcii  (•(niii-  ;iii(l  lie;;  lor  n  sni  ■  piece  to  he  used 
lis  iiiedieim-  lor  some  sick  iicison. 

limiiediiilel.N  I'tei'  Hie  (U'i)artiue  of  tlie  snii.  wiieii  food  is  plentiful,  ii  .  •istoiiiat'.v  for  eaeli 
viliiij;e  to  hold  a  kind  of  lii;;h  carnival  for  thieedavs;  friends  ale  invited  from  the  iiei.uhlioiini; 
villa;;vs,  and  the  time  is  passed  in  danciiif;,  siii;;iiiy,  and  feasliiii,';  the  '■  kndvl;;lir"  (coiincilhoiise) 
is  llUi'U  nil  with  a  new  kioI  of  ice,  and  ciowdcd  day  and  ni]nht,  fresh  danceis  taking  the  places  of 
those  tired  out.  and  liic  dull  tiini  Inm  of  the  drum,  mingled  with  snatches  of  son^-  and  sliouls  of 
laii;;htei'  can  lie  heard  eomiii]L;  from  almost  e\eiy  i,itlii. 

If  is  ciislomaiy  al  this  season  to  exfliailKC  presents,  especially  amon.i;-  the  more  wealthy  and 
inllnential  ones;  liut  Ihe  ^iver  exiiects  value  received  in  rettirii.  and  should  he  fail  to  receive  ;i 
Batisfactory  present  he  docs  not  fail  to  let  his  wants  lie  known,  and  he  often  annoiiiioes  heforehaml 
what  iirtlcles  would  be  most  ch'sirahle  in  <  asc  he  shoidd  make  a  i>reseiit.  In  ISS.'J  I  ivas  invited  to 
attend  one  of  these  ^atherin.us  at  Numitk,  and  ".e  olil  oiueldc  who  was  sent  as  lioarcr  of  tlio 
invitation  l)ronj:ht  a  sla:c,,."nt  of  what  they  .:•  ■.  ij;'  to  give  me;  alter  wailing  around  tho 
Ktation  for  an  hour  or  two  he  called  me  to  one  .1  ie  ai^  alleil  over  a  long  list  of  articles  that  they 
c.Nliectcd  me  to  give  in  return,  hut  as  iiim  (li'ie  .  ,  ritu  ,  nd  amnmnition  were  leading  items  in  the 
list.  the\isil  was  iie\cr  made.  A  trade  is  m  u'- a 'natter  of  grave  deliate,  and  frc<|nent  discussioufi 
asking  for  a  liltic  moie.  no  matter  how  nun  in  s  *  !  en  oll'ered.  and  when  an  oiler  has  lieeii  made 
they  will  go  awa\  and  send  the  article  le,  aiK  icr  person:  and  ofti'ii  when  a  trade  has  Iicen 
comiiletcd  they  will  come  and  demand  theii'     Mvds  back,  often  leaving  the  articles  tliey  had  received 


on  the  door-step,  and  when  asked  what  ti 


ii  take  ha\('  great  ditlicnity  in  making  iiji  their 


minds;  and  in  making  boots  and  clothing  iheywill  slight  their  work  in  every  imaginable  way 
unless  careliilly  watched.  I  had  occasion  to  jinreliase  seal-oil,  ami  they  commenced  bringing  it  to 
me  in  old  tin  cans  that  they  had  pieked  up  at  the  station,  and  after  a  few  honest  deliveries  Ihey 
commenced  bringing  ns  cans  tilled  with  twothinlsiceand  a  little  oil  on  to]i,  and  betrayed  themselves 
by  being  over-anxions  to  gel  their  pay  befoic  we  emptied  the  cans. 

."Nfy  first  invitation  to  one  of  their  cerentoniescamein  Deecmber,  bSSl,  thioiigh  old  >iika\\aalii, 
of  rglaamic,  who  came,  over  to  the  station  with  a  small  delegation  and  in  a  grave,  dignified  manner 
said  that  the  people  of  I'glaamie  would  be  made  glad  if  Captain  llerendeen  and  myself  would  come 
with  him  and  sec  the  difnee.  "\\'e  at  once  started  over,  and  as  we  ap]>roaehed  the  \  illage  we  found 
ii  crowd  upwards  of  L'Ot)  ])eople  collected  around  the  ccimcil  house;  besides  the  I'glaaiaie  peojile, 
there  wert;  delegations  from  Nuwfik  and  Sidarn.  Tla'y  were  silently  watching  ii  iianloiiiime  that 
was  being  enacted  by  live  men  and  two  women  who  weri^  staiuling  in  a  row  with  the  women  on  the 
right  and  left,  facing  the  .south,  with  the  council  house  behind  them,  and  the  cinwd  in  front.  They 
wcr(^  attired  in  new  suits  of  deer-skin  worn  with  the  llesli  side  out,  dressed  perfectly  white;  tin! 
men  wore  tall  conical  hats  of  .seal-skin,  ornameiite<l  with  dentalium  shells  and  tufts  of  ermine  and 
Arcti(!  fox  fur.  The  women  were  bareheaded,  with  their  hair  neatly  ]ilaited.  liehind  the  dancrs 
sat  a  drummer  and  two  singers,  to  whose  doleful  chant  thedancers  kept  time-  with  theii'  feel,  at  tho 
same  time  swaying  their  bodies  from  right  to  left  with  spa.sniodic  jerk.s,  the  women  occasionally 
joining  in  th(>  song,  while  Ihe  men  one  at  a  time  would  spring  a  few  paces  to  the  IVont  and  in  wild 
gestures  portray  how  they  had  taken  seal,  bear,  or  dec'r,  being  cheered  by  the  cro\\d  as  tlicN  fin- 
ished and  took  their  place  in  the  line.  The  day  was  clear,  and  their  grotesijue  ligures  showed  in 
sharji  relief  against  the  southern  sky  that  glowed  with  tlie  twilight  of  a  winter  noon  ;  their  wild 
simdundings.  backed  by  a  frozen  ocean,  made  u|i  a  picture  peculiar  only  to  the  Arctic,  and.  oneo 
seen,  not  soon  to  be  forgotten.  After  each  had  danced  in  turn,  and  it  seemed  a  long  time  to  us 
standing  waiting  in  the  snow  in  a  temperature  of  bs^.  they  adjourned  to  the  couneilliouse,  whereas 
many  crow'ed  in  as  could  lln<l  stan<ling  room,  in  a  room  IG  by  JO;  the  air  was  redolent  with  odors 
from  the  lamp  and  Ihe,  unwa.shed  crowd,  and,  as  the  frost  had  hermetically  sealed  the  roof  and 
walls,  there  was  no  ventilation  and  the  heat  and  stench  soon  became  almost  unbearable  to  ns  who 
were  unaccustomed  to  such  life.  Two  large  stone  lamps  lit  up  the  low  room  with  a  hazy  light; 
across  the  side  opposite  to  the  entrance  a  space  »>  by  8  feet  was  curtained  olf  with  deerskins,  and 
in  front  of  it  was  a  model  of  a  tree  .suspended  from  the  ceiling,  and,  as  the  knowledge  of  the  native 
II.  Ex.  -1-1 0 


ij 


M;^t 

'4 

'M 


•I  ^^pff  1 


i   , 


P 


1.  ■.! 


Ml 


.  •>,_  aAI 


42 


KXI'inUTlUN  TO  I'OINT  JtAIMSOVV,  ALA8KA. 


wlin  ili'.si;:iii'(l  il  \v;is  citiiiiiKMl  to  tlir  I'l'W  i>i('(('s  of  (liift-Wdoil  runnel  on  lln'  licacli  innl  som,'  pii'ct'.i 
ul  tiinlu'r  cii.st  iiNlioic  lioni  .viccl,.-.,  Ilii'  .siH-cinicn  wiis  nni<|n(^ ;  il  cun.si.stcil  ol'  two  oltlon^  hoxes  opi'ii 
nt  liotli  cimIm  looM'l.v  jitliiclicil  tducilicri-ndwisc  witlist'iil  tlionj,' :  tlic  p;irt  rcinvsi'iitinj"'  llif  'xxi.v  wji.s 
L'  liM't  lon^,  f^  inclii'S  ,s(|n:iic,  iiml  tliiit  rcpn'scntin;;'  tlic  top  IS  inclitvs  Ion;;'  and  (!  indit-s 
Hipiiiiv,  antl  was  siispfndt'il  In-  a  tlionn  with  tin-  lower  i-nd  two  Icct  iVoiii  tlic  Moor.  On 
the  ri;;lit  and  li'H  oT  ilic  lice  linn;:  tlic  skull  of  ii  wolf  and  tlic  drit'd  carcas.s  of  a  nivcii ;  two  of 
tlu!  singers  sal  llal  iipoii  tlii'  tloor  wirli  their  Icu's extended,  one  dose  behind  the  lithcr,  the  foremost 
one  with  his  iioscja-;  toacliiiiK  the  tree.  As  soon  as  all  wric  in  jiosiiion  the  driiiniiiers.  aceoin- 
panietl  Uy  the  woineii,  slriiek  up  a  doleful  chant  to  which  the  man  at  the  tree  kojit  time  in  his  .snp- 
])licatioiis  to  (Tniia)  the  (ircat  Spirit  to  j;ivc  them  success  in  pursuit  of  whales,  deer,  seal,  \c..  and 
to  send  white  iiien  with  iiiciily  of  nun  and  tohacco;  and  he  particularly  dwelt  upon  certain  articles 
lie  kn-  w  we  had  at  the  station;  at  the  same  time  he  beat  the  body  of  the  tree  with  a.  wand.  Ashe 
ctMni)leted  liis  schedule  of  wants  the  lower  edge  of  the  cnitain  was  raised  and  live  natives  «Taw  led 
i'ovtii  on  tiieir  hands  and  knees.  They  were  dre.ssed  in  the  skins  of  the  bear,  wolf,  lynx,  fox,  and 
the  d()y,t  he  heads  Ixiii;^'  diesseil  complete,  sliowin;-'  the  ;;riiinin>;'  teeth,  (►n  their  hands  were 
lar;,H'  mittens  of  dried  sealskin,  with  shells  and  small  i)ieces  of  cojiper  attached  with  piece.-- of 
tlion.!;-,  so  tl.it  they  swiiiij;  and  rattled  as  they  moved  their  heads.  They  crawled  slowly  forward, 
swin;iiii;;  their  heads  in  unison,  l;eei>in^'  time  to  the  music  in  hoarse  ;;rowls,  and  by  shakinj;'  liii-ir 
huj;e  mittens  until  their  heads  touched  the  siu>i;ers  by  the  tree,  when  they  all  S])iaii;;'  to  their  leet 
with  a  loud  shout,  and  the  performance  was  brought  to  a  close  by  all  joining  in  a  wild  shout  accom- 
I»anied  by  spasmodic  gestures  that  seemed  to  threaten  a  dislocation  of  their  Joints. 

As  wccame  out  in  the  open  air  we  foniiii  anollu'r  party  Just  commencinjitiie  on!  doordain.e,  and 
NO  I  hey  kept  it  up  ni;;lit  and  day.  lOacii  jiarty  as  they  comidet'd  their  <laiice  were  feasted  by  friends 
in  dillerent  ij;Ins.  The  in\  isilile  spirit  (Tuna  i  peoples  llic  earth,  sea,  and  air:  wc  never  could  liiid 
thill  they  ,yave  it  any  placid  of  lixed  abode:  \  isible  at  times.  ;is  man\  of  the  old  men  insisted  that 
they  had  seen  him,  and  de.sciibed  him  as  resemblinj;  tins  npi)er  pait  of  a  man,  but  very  wide,  with 
an  extremely  laiiL,'e  head  and  loii.u  fan;>s:  lie  is  t!  creatitr  of  all  lhiui;s.  and  also  the  destroyer,  is 
ever  to  bi-  feared,  especially  in  the  night,  an.i  men  iind  women,  when  out  at  such  a  time,  usually 
carry  ii  large  knife  to  defend  them.selves  should  they  meet  him.  Thai  they  believe  in  ghosts  was 
api)areut  in  the  ciiseof  a  woman  who  had  been  doini;  some  worlc  for  our  iiaily.  ( 'omiiig  to  thi'  stii- 
tioii  one  day  and  being  asked  to  mend  a  ]>aii  of  gloves,  saiil  she  dare  not,  as  there  \vi 


dead 


man 


in  the  \  illage,  and  his  body  had  not  yet  been  carried  out  ;  that  he  wouM  see  her  :iml  some  evil 
would  tiefal!  her.  Upon  being  uig«'d.  she  first  obtained  lier  liiisband's  permission,  and  then  seat- 
ing herself  in  the  middle  of  the  lloor,  slie  drew 
ried,  and  remarked  that  now  he  <'onld  not  see  her: 


a  circle  around  her  with  a  bone  snowknil'e  slic 


iH'  was  \-ervcare 


ful  t 


o  k'cei>  her  wi 


car- 
rk  all  iiiiid;' 


the  circle,  and  woidd  not  leave  it  niitil  all  was  completed. 

'lliey  dislike  to  go  out  on  a  dark  nighl.  but  if  obliged  lo,  they  generally  carry  a  bone  or  ivory 
snow  knife  or  a  long  bladed  steel  knife,  to  keep  oil' Tuna  and  Kiolya  (Aurora),  which  they  believe  to 
be  eipially  e\  il ;  bui  Tuna  especialh' is  con(;crncd  in  producing  all  the  evils  of  life,  Should  tin; 
wliales  fail  to  ]iut  in  an  earlv  appearance,  the  biids  lly  high  or  far  out  over  the  jiack,  the  shore 
lead  open  late,  a  gale  blow  down  their  caches  and  breidc  their  gear  and  boats,  the  old  and  wisi- 
Would  meet  in  solemn  conclave  to  de\ise  stinn-  means  whereby  the  work--  of  'J'ufia  shall  be  exorcised 
and  he  shall  be  driven  forth  from  the  village,  \arious  means  are  resorted  lo:  tim  most  ci<:nmo!i  one 
is  for  the  luincipal  men  to  iiu'cl  and  (abawa;  talk,  chanting  together  in  a  loud  lone,  accoiii]iaiiied  by 
beating  of  drums  : 


>y  ('all  lor  the  oast  wiinl  luigyn)  to  blow  on  the  ic( 


to  open  it.     Indi- 


vidual wants  all',  by  pers(mal  sui)[)lication.  and  to  them,  earth  and  air  are  full  of  s])irits.  The  one 
drags  men  into  the  earth  by  I  he  feet,  from  which  they  never  emerge :  the  other  sliikes  nun  dead, 
leaving  no  mark,  and  the  air  is  full  of  voices :  often  while  traveling  they  would  stop  ami  ask  m.- 
to  listen,  and  say  lliat  i'nna  of  the  wind  was  jtassing  by.  With  the  return  of  the  sun  he  is  Imnted 
out  of  each  igln  by  iiicant;itions  tlnit  would  daunt  thi'  boldest  spirit.  .V  lire  is  built  in  front  ot 
the  council-house,  and  at  the  entrance  to  each  iglii  is  jiosted  an  old  woman  wise  in  ghost    lore;  the 

1  eirls  drive  the  s]>irits  out  of  the 
skills  ill  a  vicious  manner,  calling 


Jiien  gather  iironni 


tl 


le  cDiiiiciilioiise  while  the  MUliig  women  an 


iglii  with  their  knives,  timtstiiig  lliem  under  the  bunk  and  deer 

uj.'ou  Tuna  to  leave  the  igbi :  after  they  think  he  has  been  diiveii   oat  of  every  nook   and  conior, 


VXf: 


^>1j 


'*    o 


.'4^ 


»     'H. 


► 


'  «:■  *«:. 


.^■'' 


>^^v 


^J*"": 


•  I",     ■  .    •! 


rf' 


,.^' 


j>        ■•.■,i^T.(.- 


•(/V 


.y 


,* 


'  -Mm 


;|.,f|- 


':>, 


r 


I      .:^ 


i    ' 


'-I 


« 


i 


H^Hii!  'iul 

-k 


■  '  > 


''M\ 


•irf 


ji'i 


1^^ 


i 


!.fi 


f^- 


■        i       1 


t     I 


i:xim;i)1TK)N  to  point  i;ai;i;()\v.  \i,aska. 


4;i 


fli(\v  drive  liiiii  down  tliiuii^ii  tin-  liolc  in  tlic  Ilooi  anil  cliii.M'  liiiii  mil  iiitn  tlio  ojicn  ;iii'  wiili  loud 
Klio'ilsand  frantic  Hcstmcs.  Wliih'  tliis  was  ;;(iiiii;  on  the  old  woiiian  at  ilic  c'litraiict,-,  v.iio  was  ai-nii'd 
with  a  lon^'  kiiiff  used  rofciittiiiH'  siinw.  madi;  ])as.-c,s  over  tlic  air  wirli  ii  to  iicM'p  him  tVom  rutiirii- 
iiiji'.  Ilacli  |iai-tv  drove  tin-  sjiiiit  towards  tlic  tin;  and  iiivulu'd  him  to  '^o  into  it  ;  all  were  by  this 
time  drawn  up  in  a  lull'  cink;  aroniid  llie  tire,  when  sevcnil  oi'thc  Icadin,!:;  I'.ieii  made  s|:erilic  eliai-;;>;'. 
a.niiiiist  tiie  Njiiiil;  and  i-acli.  iifter  lii>  s|icccli.  hi'islicd  his  clotiiin^- viok'ntly,  <  ailing  upon  the, 
.spirit  to  lea\e  him  and  ui'  into  the  life;  two  men  now  stepped  I'oi'ward  villi  lilies  loaded  with  lilaiilc 
cliar,u<'s  wiiilc  a  tliiid  came  ivilli  a  vessel  of  mine,  which  was  throw  ii  upon  the  lire;  at  the  same  tiim:; 
one  lii'ed  a  shot  into  it  :  and.  a  .  the  cloud  of  steam  rose,  it  received  the  shot,  which  was  snppo-.ed 
to  lia\-c  linished  him  lor  ilie  time  Kein,;;.  NN'hile  they  were  ever  Ihreatenin;^  or  supplicating'  Tun;! 
we  iie\  er  knew  liiem  lo  oiler  thanks  or  lie  yiaternl  lor  any  heiielils  he  was  Mippused  to  liestow  ; 
every t hill ji'  the\  received  was  taken  as  a  matter  of  course,  and  as  i!ie  result  oT  some  particular  i:i- 
canlalion. 

I  saw  a  very  ingenious  contrivance  an  nhl  niaii  had  ri^ijied  up  to  keep  Tinia  I'rom  ciiteiiiiu  iii.i 
i;.;lu.  lie  hail  his  seal  dra^.  whii'h  was  lilted  with  a  car\-ed  ivory  handle,  sd-peiiiled  over  the  eii- 
ti'ancc  inside  his  hut  :  the  tlionu  as  t'astened  by  his  Ininiini;'  knile  beiiiy-  dri\en  t  lironuh  it  into  tlie 
roof;  he  explained  lo  me  that  laiia  in  coniiii^'  in  would  catch  hohl  of  the  handle  of  ilie  mmI 
dra.u  lo  help  IiimseU  through  the  hole  and  wcnild  pull  the  knife  down  upon  his  iiead  and  lie  !ii;:iiV- 
I'lied  av.ay.  lie  conrcaiiilateil  his  contii\  aiice  with  a  .i^reat  deal  of  satisfaction,  and  assiuod  mc 
lliai  'I'liiia  was  very  much  afraid  of  his  i.ulu. 

Their  dead  an'  carried  out  ami  laid  on  the  tiimlni  v.ifhoiit  any  ceremony  other  than  the  near 
n-lativcs  follow  in;;'  the  body  to  its  last  restiii;;'  [tlace:  it  is  nsnally  wrajipi'd  in  deer  skins,  and  it  a 
man.  Ills  sled  and  hiuiting  j;('ai' are  broken  and  laid  o\er  the  boily;  if  a  w  (mian.  Iici'  s.-win,^  kit 
and  some  few  household  nliMisils  are  placed  at  her  head,  but  e\erytliinu  so  lelt  is  brokea  and  ren- 
dered useless.  With  but  few  exceptions  I  never  knew  them  to  pay  any  attention  to  their  dead  ailer 
they  wore  carried  out.  and  all  showed  i;real  ri'lnctance  alioiil  speaking  of  Iheni.  The  bodies  are 
usually  <'aten  !iy  the  do,i;s.  especially  in  ihi'  w  inter,  and  it  is  no  nncommon  si^bt  to  see  ihem  ,i;aav.- 
liiU  the  bones  on  the  roofs  of  the  iiilus.  'I'lie  sled  ix^u'd  to  carry  the  b  idy  out  on  the  tniidra  is  not 
l)ronjiht  biick  lo  the  villa;;eat  once,  but  left  out  on  the  tundra  not  less  than  two  moons,  and  wiiile 
lliey  all  claim  that  it  is  bad  lo  use  anytliinu  that  beloiij;cd  to  the  dead,  1  noticed  that  no  iiiatttn- 
how  ;;dod  an  onttit  he  had  while  living  his  was  the  most  worthless  sled  anil  .uiin  that  could  bo 
found,  and  I  knew  of  a  nnmlH-r  of  cases  where  there  was  a  t^eiieial  divisicmof  ;i  dead  inan"^  eti'oitts 
on  a  biisis  of  first  come  lirst  served.  As  a  rule  the  dead  i  Nn'iiami  siniU,  on  ilio  unuiml  asleep)  are 
Hooa  for;i()tten.  and  the  namos  of  the  noted  whalemen  or  hunters  only  live  in  le;;end. 

There  is  no  mariiaiie  ceremony  aiiioiii;  them,  but  children  are  often  beirollied  by  their  ])aient.-- 
nr  an  early  ■.['j:o.  ami  this  promise  is  very  faitldiilly  kei>t,  and  thoy  enter  upon  their  marriajie  rela 
ticms  at  the  a^e  of  nvehe  to  lift veii  years  ;  where  there  has  lieen  no  ciiildhood  eiiuaj^cment  Ihe 
mother  makes  a-selectiou  of  the  wite  tor  her  son,  and  the  uirl  selected  is  in\  ited  to  the  house,  where 
!<lie  takes  the  ]>lace  ot'  a  servant  foi' a  short  time,  doina  the  housework  and  cookiiii;.  jicnerally 
vettiri'inji;  to  ln>r  father's  i;jln  to  sleeii.  They  usually  a\  ad  themselves  of  the  summer  ti  iji  aiim;;  Ihe 
coasi  or  into  the  interior,  and  lake  upon  themselves  the  full  obliealion>  of  marriau'O.  'I'hey  often 
lia\  c  family  disa.nrceiuents,  the  hnsbaml  lesortin:^-  to  blows  when  the  wife  is  >nlky  and  disobedient, 
.sometimes  with  the  resnil  of  her  riiiminL;'  away;  and  wo  knew  of  inie  instance  where,  owinu  to  ;: 
.sli;j:lit  mistake  tin'  liiisbaml  iiad  niadv  in  his  esiinmte  of  his  wife's  charactm-.  In'  obtained  results 
no!  antii'ii)atod,  for  while  oat  on  a  (b'cr  limit  he  atHMiipl'.'il  t  j  chastise  her  tor  st)m,' fani'lcii  ncji'leet 
of  duty  when  she  retalialed,  and,  lioiiiu  tie-  stronger  of  the  two,  she  ,iiavi>  liim  a  seven'  tlirashing, 
and  iln'ii  taking,'  with  her  an  adoittcd  child  --.lir  tied  to  a  villa^ic.  soveiitytive  miles  away.  She  snb- 
sei|Ui.'iilly  ^i;'a\e.  np  tlie  child,  but  would  not  return  to  him,  and  soon  after  became  the  wife  of  an- 
other man.  .\i  the  tiiiie  we  landed  at  lJ;4laaii)ie  this  same  woman  carried  on  liei-  ba<'l;  a  box  of  lead 
weifihin.u  tw(»  hnnilred  and  I'i^hty  iioniuls  a  disiance  of  over  two  hundred  yards. 

The  women  as  a  rule  seem  to  have  an  O'lual  wnro,  in  the  dirct-tioii  of  affairs,  ^^  hen  om c  ,id- 
Tiiitted  tollie  p«isilioiiof  wife,  and  in  each  villaee  there  aro  a  nnmiierof  old  women  who  are  treated, 
wiin  the  j,;reatest  consideration  by  all.  Ihey  beiiij;'  credited  with  wonderful  powers  of  <liviiiatiori, 
and  are  cfMisnIleil  in  all  important  alVairs.     And  the  wives  ,ire  treated  with  mori'  emisidciMtiou  by 


i'f 

If: 


I- 


H 
Pi 


44 


i:Xl'i:i)ITION  TO  I'OINT  IJAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


hi  I 


)     ' 


1  ll 


tlH'ir  Inishaii'.ls  tliiiii  llicv  .wv  h\  siivn-cs  of  llio  Itiwci-  laliliidcs,  tlioiiyli  to  Ii<  r  falls  (lie  (liiul<,'(>iy 


of  ]i(iii<('kci'|iinj;',  (li'i'.-;>iii^'  si. 


iiiil 


ISKlUllli 


hiiDts  aail  clotliinir:  liis  tas 


qually 


liai'i 


is  cNiidSfd  to  the  (lan^i 


r.-,  (if  tlic  ice  and  stunii.s  in  tlio  imrsuit  of  .seal  anil  dciT,  oiten  rctmiiiii^ 


liis  i<;lu  cdMiiiU'lcly  exhausted.     Slii 


id  assists  liiiii  li,v  lolldwiiif;-  his  trail  with  the  d(ij:s  and 


caUe  t)i 


snow  (ir  ice  with 


sleds  to  lain-' ill   the  -anie  which  the  hunter  catches  in  the  snow  where  he  l.ilis   it,  set  liii,:^- up  a 

his  niaik  upon  it,  to  mark   tht^  place.     Tlu^  wile  is  iinaiiahly  consulted 

made,  and  the  hnsband  lu^xe.r  thinks  of  closinu'  a  hai-ain  of  any  iiiipoi'- 

1.     When  ti'a\'ciiii,L;'  they  take  turn  about   in  leadini;'  out  ahead  of  tho 


ulieii  an\  tiade  is  to  lie 


taiiec  without  liei'  ediiseii 
team,  and  all  assist  in  huihliii.u'  the  snow  hiiL  when  camp  is  made.  Tiio  wife  also  has  the  care  of 
the  do.us,  wilh  whom  she  efieii  shares  her  food,  uivini;-  as  much  cave  to  the  iinpjiios  as  she  would 
to  a  child,  cairyiiij;-  them  in  the  back  of  her  alilega  or  wrapped  in  skin  on  the  sled  when  tiaveling, 
until  tliev  iire   old  eiioii.uli  to   lie  harnessed   into  the  team,  when    by  their  faithfulness  and  endur- 


ance they  make  full  retuin  for  all  kindness  shown  them  in  their  childhood  {pni)i)yhood),  and 
althonj;h  a  doj;-  team  would  try  the  ]iatieiice  of  a  saint,  they  never  use  a  whii)  and  rarely  strike 
them:  tliov  coax  ami  eneoura!;c  them  ahui;.';  by  the  vo'ce;  and  often  toward  the  end  of  a  .journey 


they  hasten  their  jiace  by  dra<;\iiin--  a  jiiece 


if  ii'i 


sli  meat  l)j'  a  strinj,^  in  front  of  the  team,  being 


ciuefiil  to  keej)  it. just  beyond  their  reach.  They  give  tll(^  most  careful  attenlion  to  their  foot-gear, 
espcciall.v  when  tra\eling  durin.L;'  the  winter;  and  here  a  woman's  services  are  itivaluable,  as  she 
is  very  expert  in  the  use  of  her  needle,  and  she  diii'S  and  repairs  the  boots  of  the  party  before 
she  sleejis;  this  is  necessary  owin.ij,'  to  the  frail  character  of  the  skins  used  in  making  their  wintei: 
boots.  Men  do  such  work  when  alone,  but  not  so  well  as  the  women.  She  also  carries  a  seal- 
skin water-bottle  on  her  back  under  her  "  alige,"  which  is  replenished  with  snow  after  each  draii.ght, 
and  is  their  sole  deiieiidence  for  water  on  long,  rapid  .journeys  during  the  winter. 

Larg(!  families  are  very  rare,  and  children  arc  born  at  intervals  of  from  two  to  four  years; 
they  do  not  often  bear  children  before  fweiit.v,  and  a  couple  is  very  seldom  met  with  that  lias  a 
family  of  more  than  three,  though  ni>on  impiiry  they  may  have  some  that  "nuna-mi-sinik, 
"  ,sli(\l)  f "  ll'C  ground,"'  and  where  the  jieople  are  jioor  it  is  not  unusual  for  a  mother  to  give  away 
all  luit  the  lirst-boni  to  some  conjile  that  have  no  children;  boys  are  i.i  greater  deinaml  than  girl.^ 
for  ado]ition,  anil  the  adopted  mother  gives  it  all  the  caro  she  wotdd  a  child  of  her  own,  and  will 
rarelj-  if  ever  tell  w!io  the  real  mother  is.  So  it  is  very  dillicuit  to  tiaiMj  the  aaitecedents  of  aii.v  one 
man,  for  dniin.g-  his  childhood  he  may  have  jiassed  into  two  or  three  dilfereiit  tamilies  by  adoption, 


and  nniny  of  them  do  not  know  who  their  mothe 


r  1 


■  ? 


much  less  their  father,  and  matters  are  still 


further  ('omplicatc.  by  a  custom  of  exchanging  wives.  This  is  often  done  wlun  a  man  is  obliged 
to  make  a  lon,g  trip,  and  his  wife  from  an.v  cause  is  unable  to  accom]iany  liiiu.  He  will  exehan.gc 
with  fiime  friend  who  has  an  able-bodied  wife,  each  enteriii.g  uiion  their  new  relations  with  tho 
greatest  (•licrfiilnes::. 


roi 


ygamy  is  not  coniiuoii.  bein.g  conlined  to  the  leading  intluential  men;  even  then,  they  arc 


talicu  itito  the  family  more  as  assistants  for  the  lirst  wife,  as  she  rules  over  them,  treating  them  as 
servants;  the  system  is  not  popular  among  the  women,  and  we  knew  instances  Avhere  the  tirst 
wife  abandoned  the  igln  in  a  rage  when  a  second  was  brought  home. 

When  a  man  ol'  matured  years  losses  his  wife,  either  by  death  or  from  incompatibility  of  tem- 
per, he  selects  one  for  himself,  and  that  the,\- sometimes  use  force  to  coerce  them,  when  they  have 
no  near  relations  ro  jnotect  them,  I  am  well  s.Uistied  from  an  incident  that  occurred  at  the  staiiou, 
A  mitive  froiu  a  villa.ge  to  the  westward,  whose  wife  had  left  him,  came  ui»  to  iTglaamie  to  obtain 
another;  oneday  we  were  iittracted  by  loud  out  'rii  s  from  a  woman  who  had  been  waiting  around 
the  station  for  food,  and  upon  going  out  to  see  what  the  dilliculty  was,  we  Ibund  our  friend  from 
Sidarii  vi8oroiisl,v  cuQing-  her  ears,  and  it  was  some  time  before  we  could  make  him  desist;  as 
soon  as  .'-he  got  free  from  liim  she  ran  otf,  and  he  explained  that  ho  wanted  her  for  a  wife,  but  that; 
she  was  not  willing  to  go  with  him,  and  he  was  persuading  her.  liis  courtship  was  certainly 
unique,  and  I  never  heard  that  he  succeeded  in  winning  the  alfections  of  au  Uglaamie  maiden,  and 
it  is  but. just  to  add  that  he  was  ver.v  niiimpular  amoii.g  both  men  and  women. 

The  tie  of  lelationship  binds  them  to  deeds  of  kindness  that  they  would  nut  show  to  people 
outside  of  the  family :  if  a  brother  dies  the  survivor  takes  tho  family  to  his  iglu  until  he  can  find 
another  husband  foi  the  widow,  and  we  knov  of  an  instance  wlieie  a  man  lost  his  wife,  and  Ills 


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EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  LAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


15 


lirothcrwlioliiid  two  (wlio  were  sistciN)  ^jivc  liiin()iii>.     TliL-ircH'orts  to  jict  liiisbaiids  I'or  tlic  widows 

oldriul  relatives  weic  ol'teii  very  a siii};.     MiVfiialii,  a  liiiiiter  employed  at  the  station,  was  sup- 

liortiii;;  iiis  widowed  iiiotliei-,  wiio  was  a  ^;reat  scold;  lie  hroii^^lit  to  his  i^lii  several  eaiididalew  for 
lier  hand,  who  had  been  iiidiieed  to  take  th(^  step  by  .Mu'hiaiii  olleiiii;^  to  make  tiiein  presents  pro- 
vided they  wonld  take  her.  liiil  a  lew  days  or  weeks  was  about  all  Ihe  most  i>atieiil  eould  bear; 
alter  seveial  trials  and  laiinres  anMin;^'  the  nn-n  of  Xnwiik  and  T  ^laaniie.  he  (iually  ii:i\\\  it  np,  but 
on  one  of  his  Irijis  to  Ihe  eastward  he  bronj^iit  iiaek  with  him  a  Niimitan menu  from  Colville; 
as  he  was  (|uile  deaf  and  could  not  understand  the  rjilaamie  lanj;na;;e  very  well,  hei' :direwi>,hness 
liad  no  elfecl  upon  him,  and  .Maiii  was  happy;  he  would  lauj,di  immoderately  wlu'U  talkin;;'  about 
it:  but  never,  thr(ai!;h  it  all,  waslui  disloyal  to  his  mother;  she  always  ha<!  a  [dace  in  his  iglu,  [deiity 
to  eat,  and  was  always  treated  with  the  {,'i't'i'ti''<t  respect. 

In  the  treaiment  of  their  aj;e<l  and  inliim  jiarents,  tlie  examide  set  by  these  peoiilo  could  well 
be  followi'd  by  many  of  the  more  eivili/ed  n.iiions  to  their  Khantai^e ;  they  never  f(Mt;'et  tlio 
lender  e;ire  they  received  in  their  childhood,  and  as  their  parents  ;:row  c.ld  and  are  iinable  to 
maintain  themselves  the  ciiildren  disi)lay  the  ^^rcatest  devolion.  The  first  fruits  of  the  cliasi!  is 
freely  ;;iven  np  to  them,  and  no  project  imdertaken  without  their  api»rovaI;  and  in  all  thin;.;s  tho 
tion  remains  obedient  to  the  father  so  lon^  as  he  lives,  ami  sjieaks  of  liini  with  the  inreatest  respect 
iiftcr  his  death,  in  tlieir  sununer  jonrneyin.ns,  should  they  wish  to  remain  at  home  they  lit  Ihein 
up  a  h'Ut  (tuiiek)  in  some  i>leasant  locality,  ami  lca\e  Ihem  an  abundant  supply  of  provisions,  but 
more  often  aceompany  them  in  tiieir  wanderin;;s,  bein,!^  comlorlably  transported  by  sled  or  boat; 
but  th»^  old  iieoplc  are  rarely  idle,  for  whih;  the  father  busies  himstdf  inakinj;  new  seal  s])ears  ami 
nets  the  motiier  assists  in  ]iro\'idin<;  elothinj;'  and  boots  and  dnssiiiji  skins.  We  often  had  our 
day's  journey  brouj;ht  to  a  sudden  termination  by  some  old  woman  in  the  party  announcing'  that 
it  was  time  to  no  into  camp  because  shi'  ..  lired  tn-  cold,  ami  nothing'  we  eould  say  would  over- 
ride her  decision. 

Owing  to  the  exposiu'e  and  hardshii  s  they  are  oblit;ed  to  i;iiderf;()  in  the  si injjjile  lor  exist- 
ence they  very  rarely  attain  a  very  yreat  am',  and  tlu^  majority  by  iar  die  uinler  the  aj^e  of 
forty  years,  and  a  man  at  sixty  becomes  very  decrepit.  They  have  no  means  of  keeping-  a  record 
of  their  aj^e.  and  it  is  jienerall\' calculati'd  from  soiiu' event  connccti  il  with  their  hisioiy.  as  tlio 
cominji'  of  some  ship,  or  a  time  of  famine  or  pestilence.  There  was  one  man  at  Uylaamie,  on  board 
II.  M.  S.  Plover,  Captain  Mii;;iiire,  in  18o;5  and  is.1t,  who,  Captain  Hull  (who  was  master  under 
^lag'iiire)  informs  me,  was  about  thirty  years  of  a.^e  when  tin'  Plover  passed  her  winters  there;  at 
the  tiu'c  of  our  visit  he  was  V(.'ry  dein'cpit,  was  bent  nearly  doniilc.  and  crawled  latherthan  walked, 
with  a  staff  ineachhaml;  his  shriveled  skin,  toothless  ;;unis,  and  shrunken  lindjs  ^ave  him  tho 
u])pearanee  of  j;i  -at  aj;e,  but  he  could  have  seen  but  little  nunc  than  sixty  years,  if  that,  i  met 
several  who  said  they  were  children  in  .Majniiiie's  tinu',  and  they  luul  every  appearance  ui'  men  of 
forty-five  or  fifty. 

That  Ihe  race  is  raiiidly  decreasinj^  is  shown  by  the  fact  that  durin*;-  the  two  years  we  were 
on  the  co;ist,  in  the  viHaj;(!  of  Uf;laamie  alone,  there  weii"  ei,!4hreen  deaths  and  only  two  births  in  a 
])Oi)nlation  of  one  hundred  and  thirty  souls;  and  Dv.  Simpson  states  that  in  ISot  the  village  had 
a  poindation  of  over  two  hundied.  He  also  leports  forty  i-liis,  while  we  fouinl  only  twenty  six. 
At  Niiwuk,  he  rei)orts  fort>  eight  iglus,  ami  two  hundred  and  eighlysix  peojile.  We  fouml  this 
village  had  dwindled  to  thirly  iglus,  and  less  than  one  hundred  and  fifty  iieojile ;  ami  the  freshlj'- 
caclied  bodies  and  numerous  lialf-iuined  iglus  bore  silent  testinuMiy  to  the  fact  that  famine  and 
disease  had  (piile  recently  been  at  work'.  This  is  undoubtedly  owing  to  the  f,ict  that  the  Ibod- 
fiupply  is  raiiidly  growing  less,  and  that  the  great  number  of  whales  taken  off  the  coast  by  the 
American  whaling  lleet  tlupiig  tin;  last  twenty  years  has  m'aily  exierminated  that  va'uable  animal. 
That  they  are  decreasing  in  numbers  is  well  known  among  the  whalemen,  and  tin;  fact  that  i)r. 
Si.'ni>son  rei)orts  that  daring  the  time  the  Plover  was  al  Point  Jiarrow  there  were  Iwenty-fnur  whales 
taken  by  the  natives,  while  only  two  were  taken  during  our  stay,  one  of  which  was  a  e;ilf,  goes 
to  prove  that  they  will  soon  be  classed  among  the  extinct  inaminals,  and  with  them  will  soon  pa.ss 
away  many  of  the  i)e()]>le  inhabiting  this  shore;  they  are  slow  to  take  u])  with  an  innovation,  and 
tliey  do  not  really  adajit  themselves  to  the  new  condition  of  affairs  which  the  loss  of  this  greatfood- 
Bupi)ly  has  brought  about.    The  seal  arc  not  unmerousj  and  often  leave  this  coast  entirely  for  a  sea- 


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4(')  i:xi'i:i>iTioN  to  toim  iiauicovv,  ai-a.ska. 

Ron.  When  tliis  dcniis.  riiiniin-  with  ail  its  Iioncrs  is  iijjon  thoiii,  and  they  liiivc  nn  \i\nn'.  to  lltr  fo 
l'orIicl|i.  Ihiiin.u  Ihc  lirst  winli'iiit  liic  stiilioti.  Cooil  lu'canii' very  sciuci'.  anil  scarct'ly  a  da.v  ])a.s,s«'il 
lull  .s(inu' |i<)(ir  nativo,  with  >tarv;itioii  wiilti'ii  in  ovciy  liiif  of  his  lair,  hiiii^f  aioiiml  our  (hxns 


^i'iiiii- 


tor  a  inuiilhrtil  nt'  \'in><\,     W 


ivc  thi'in  all  we  could  spare  with   safety  to  ourselves,  and 


undoiilitidly  saved  iitaiiy  lives.  Walrus  hide  and  pieces  ol'ohl  hoat-coveis  were  considered  delica- 
cios,  but  we  never  knew  tliein  to  resort  to  violence  to  obtain  t'ooil,  and  eaiinilmlisiii  is  looked  upon 
by  them  with  horror,  and  1  loiild  not  find  thai  a  ease  had  ever  oi-enrred.  They  will  not  even  eat 
their  do<;s.  Home  seasons  a  tew  white  whales  (Ueliifja)  are  taken.  The  skins  of  this  animal  are  in 
great  demand  lor  sides  to  water  laftol' lioot.s,  and  (d'teii  hriii};-  a  hifih  price. 

J)r.  Simp.son  repints  that  ipiitc  a  nnmher  o)'  narwhal  were  taken  on  the  coasi  diirin;;  the  .-.ray 
oi'  (he  I'iover.  biil  1  eoiiid  liiid  but  one  Indian  that  liad  ever  seen  one.  and  they  are  not  eoininoii 
in  this  ocean  at  the  present  time. 

riiysically.  both  sexes  are  very  strong;-,  and  tliey  jiossess  ^reat  powers  of  endiii. nice;  are 
eapable  of  making,'  lony-  joiirney.s  on  foot,  with  a  very  .small  allowanei-  of  food  ;  in  fact,  when  fond 
is  lit  all  scarce,  or  while  travelinj.;'.  they  never  eat  but  onee  each  day,  and  it  was  a  surprise  to  ns  to 
see  them  when  on  a  Joiiniey  {H'X  out  before  daybreak,  and.  withoiii  takiii.i-'  a  iiioiilhfnl  (d  food, 
make  a  journey  of  thirty  or  fbrly  miles  l)elbre  lireakiii};  their  fast ;  and  they  treated  their  do^'s  in 
tl 


le  same  manner,  sayiufi 
Komelimes  they  would  \i'\ 
was  looked  ii|)oii  as  bad. 


that  they  traveled  better  when  fed  only  at  the  end  id"  the  day's  jiairney; 
\c  them  a  moiitldr,]  apiece  toward  the  middle  of  the  day.  but  the  jiractiee 


The.  flint  and  steel  is  the  most  common  method 


prociiriiiflf  fire,  usini;  Ibr  linder  the  down 


from  the  st'Vi]^ 


plai 


ts.  imi>re,i;n.ited  with  mealed  jiowder  or  cliaicoal.     .Sometimes  two  pieces  of 


iron  i>yiites   are  used,  and  we  found  the  ancient    tire  drill  still   in  use   amoiij;'  some  of  llie  old, 


conservative  men;  tlie  ilrill  was  a   shaft  of  s])ruee  eighteen   iiu 
in  diameter,  till!  lower  end  teiiiiinaliM"   in   llie  frustum  of  a  e(»iic 


lies  \i:uii  and  thrcefoiirtlis  incli 
,  the  npixM'  end   iiiadc^  to  fit  tins 


socket  of  a  stone  rest  that  is  held  between  the  teeth  :  a  block  of  hard  wood  with  a  small  caviiy  in 
the  eeiite:-  fs  used  as  a  friction  block  ;  a  small  (luaiitity  of  tinde''  is  ]i!aced  in  the  bottom  of  the 
caviiy  and  the  drill  jn-essed  down  by  the  mouth  res!  and  turned  ia])idly  with  a  small  bow  like  a 
jewidei's  bow.  They  are  anxious  to  obtiiin  mati'hes,  but  tliey  are  not  considered  a  necessity,  and 
will  not  buy  them  as  a  rule.     Flints  are  an  artit  !e  (d'  tridlie,  and  are  brouj,dit  from  Cajie  lasburne 

e    indi.uenons   to  this  part  of   the  ''oast.     They 


and  tiie  KomaiizolV  Mount; 


IS.  there  bein 


ntiii 


believe  tiiai  -he  pyrites  come  down  Iroiii  hea\eii  in  the  form  of  meteors,  and  they  call  it  tire-stono 
ibr  that  rea'oi  . 

'J'lie  cliiM.-.'ii  receive-  the  tenderest  care,  and  we  never  .saw  one  luiiiislied  by  its  jiarents.  It  is 
no  unusual  siy;ht  to  see  a  eiiild  nourished  at  the  breast  unlil  it  is  four  or  live  years  of  age;  this  in 
especially  the  ease  with  boys,  who,  as  a  iule,  receive  i;iore  care  than  <;irls.  lli.s  food  ks  carefully 
selected  by  his  mother,  and  he  is  enjoined  from  eatinj;  certain  articles  that  ha\-e  been  tabooed  by 
some  oh!  woman,  usually  a  relative;  and  tliis  prohibition  extends  through  life.  AVitli  each 
individual  .iieie  is  always  one  or  more  article  of  food  from  which  they  carefully  abstain,  tliongh 
the  piuigs  of  liunger  may  be  upon  them,  and,  as  an  old  man  expressed  it,  when  declining  a  jiieco 
of  liear  meat,  "  It  may  be  good  ibr  all  men  but  me,"  .shows  the  individuality  of  tlui  enstoin. 

To  us  the  treatment  the  women  receive  during  eoulineinent  seem.s  liarsli  in  the  extreme, 
and  it  is  a  matter  of  surprise  that  either  mother  or  child  ever  survives  the  ordeal.  Several  days 
before  her  eonlinement  the  motlu'r  is  placed  in  a  small  snow  liu'.,  if  in  the  winter,  and  in  a  small 
tent,  if  in  the  .summer;  no  one.  is  uIIowimI  to  go  near  her,  exce|tt  her  husband,  who  brings  her 
food  and  |>;isses  it  in  to  her  withoiu  entering  tlu^  hut.  Here  slie  remains  entirely  idone  until  (he 
child  is  one  moon  old.  SlioiiM  the  child  die.  then  she  can  return  to  her  husband  and  iglii  after 
eight  or  ten  days.  No  person  will  knowingly  drink  from  tin;  same  ciip  or  eat  from  the  same  dish 
tliat  a  woman  lias  used  during  her  eonlinement  until  it  has  been  ]iui  ilied  by  certain  incantations. 
And  iiny  woni.in  who  has  siillered  Iroin  i)reiiiatiire  childbirth,  ov  given  birth  to  a  child  during  tlio 


winter,  is  allowed  to  go  into  a  ca 


noe  or  out  :ulo  the  jiack  during  ilie  s|irinj 


Vi 


enia 


tail'  ciiildliirtli 


18  of  t'rei|iient  occurrence  among  them,  and   we  ('re(|iienl  ly  noticed   the  greati'st  soliciiinlc  tin  tlio 
part  of  the  iiu.'sband  to  guaril  tiie  wile  from  any  accident  iluring  [ircgiiancy. 


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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


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MXPHDITION  TO  J'OINT  JJAUIIOW,  ALASKA.  47 

Diiiiiij;  the  Ion;;-  winter  iii{,'lit.  when  food  is  pliMil.v,  tlio.v  doliKht  to  nict-i  ;U  the  coniicil  lionso. 


or  ill  (lill.iviil  i;'lns,  and  over  tlii'ii'  work  n-coiuit,  recall,  ditt'oivnt  events  idtlieir  li 


ves,  and  repeat 


the  letjends  (if  their  race,  which  have  heen  handed  down  from  fathi-r  to  son,  to  whicli  the  ynniit; 
]ieiiiih'  listen  with  lapt  attention.  These  le;r,.i„],s  no  hack  to  the  orij^in  of  man,  ami  they  tell  with 
care  fall  detail  of  a  time  when  llierc  were  no  men  in  all  the  laml,  lint  that  a  spiiil  called  "ase  la" 
dwelt  JH're  alone,  and  that  he  made  the  iniajie  of  a  man  in  clay,  set  it  np  liy  the  shore  of  llie  sea 
to  dry.  and  alter  it  was  dry  he  breathed  np(ni  it  and  j-ave  il  life  and  sent  it  out  into  the  world. 
And  he  called  the  doj^  from  a  lonj;-  way  ott' to  go  with  man,  thai  he  miulil  have  help  in  traveling. 
Alter  a  time  llie  spirit  made  the  'I'ldi-fn  (reindeer)  and  seid  him  out  into  the  land,  and  the  teeth 
of  the  deer  were  like  the  teeth  of  the  dog.  After  nntny  days  man  came  lo  the  spirit  and  said, 
"The  deer  is  had.  he  devours  man."  Wliereni»on  the  spirit  called  in  all  the  deer  and  removed  al! 
the  front  teeth  from  Iheir  njtperjaws.  since  which  time  men  have  live<l  on  deer,  and  the  deer  ha\'>' 
lived  on  nnms  and  grass.  Then  the  man  asked  the  spirit  thai  there  might  he  lish  in  llie  rivers 
and  sea.  And  the  spirit  took  a  ))iece  (d'i>ine  and  a  i>iece  of  halsam  and  sat  by  the  ri^er  where  it 
emptied  iido  the  sea,  and  he  whittled  long  shavings  from  the  i)ieccs  of  wood,  and  the  shavings 
fell  into  th*^  water,  and  the  sh:i\  iiigs  from  the  yellow  wood  iKcame  salmon,  and  those  Imiii  t!K^ 
while  wood  liecamc  whitelish  ami  swum  awav. 


Their  faith  in  these  legemls  is  verv  strong,  and  thev 


extremely  opposed  to  any  expression: 


o/douht  or  ridicule,  and  if,  is  only  hy  gaining  their  conlidenc(>  and  ahstaining  from  any  expressions 
of  doubt  in  their  prcsom;e  that  they  can  he  imiuced  to  talk  about  their  peojile  or  repeat  their  legemls. 
AVi'  heard  but  one  legeml  that  referred  in  any  way  to  the  regions  to  the  northward.  It  wa.s 
Kaid  that  nmny  generations  ago  a  man  from  Nuwiik  was  caught  in  the  moving  pack  that  wa.s 
selling  to  the  northward  so  rajiidly  that  he  was  unable  |o  n-turn  to  the  land.  Alter  a  great  many 
(U\\s,  more  than  he  could  count,  he  came  to  a  laml  wln-re  dwelt  a  strangt^  people;  they  spoke  a 
strange  language,  an<l  dressed  in  deerskins  like  the  inyn.  lie  reinaim>d  with  them  a  longtime, 
but,  wisliing  to  return  to  his  jieoplc,  he  left  them  (me  winter  and  stalled  south  over  the  ice.  livnig 
niion  the  seal  he  caught  by  tlii'  way.  ami  renewing  his  boots  with  Iheir  skins.  The  journey  was  so 
long  that  he  wore  out  lifteeii  jiairs  of  l)oots  in  returning  to  Nuwnk.  Dr.  Simpson  leporlsa  similar 
legend  told  him  during  his  stay. 

They  all  have  a  natural  craving  for  rum  and  tobacco;  it  is  always  the  lirst  thing  IIm-.n  ask  lor 
when  they  come  to  trade,  and  they  are  never  satislied  unless  they  can  get  sullicienl  mm  to  make 
them  dead  drunk.  The  old  men  deprecate  its  use,  and  will  tell  how  bad  il  is.  and  Imw  certain  men 
were  killed  in  drunken  lights,  and  will  be  very  strong  in  their  denunciations  of  its  use  so  long  as  Ihey 
cannot  get  it,  but  generally  fail  to  resist  the  temptation  when  il  is  ollered  to  them,  oi- an  o|>por- 
tnnity  occurs  for  them  to  get  il.  I''ortunately  there  is  bin  little  to  tempi  the  trader  to  this  region, 
and  till'  little,  they  get  from  the  whale  ships  is  consiimed  on  the  sjiot,  so  there  is  no  driinkemiess 
aftei'  the  se;i  is  closed.  Tiieir  tolnu-co  they  hoard  carefully,  and  it  is  used  by  (dd  and  .\oiing  in  (luan- 
tilies  only  limite(l  hy  thesiipjily  ;  they  iirefer  a  black  leaf  Itiissian  tobacco,  but  this  is  hard  to  get, 
as  only  small  (|uanlities  of  it  reach  this  coast  by  the  way  of  Uehiing  St  raits  and  the  Ditnneije  Island-s. 
Next  to  this  they  prefer  the  black  navy,  pin  got  the  ciimiiionest  kind.  .Men  and  wiuneii  lioth  smoko 
and  chew,  and  the  children  are  given  tolcneo  in  their  earliest  infancy.  Il  is  no  uncommon  sight 
to  see  a  child  not  old  enough  to  walk  l.viiig  asleep  with  its  cheek  distended  with  a  huge  chew,  or 
to  see  a  woman  with  an  old  (piid  iiehiiiil  caeii  ear  which  has  been  thoroughly  mastiiMled.  and 
pill  up  to  (Ir\.  for  the  fiirnre  use  of  hei'  lord  and  master.  Chewing  does  not,  seem  to  Inive  llio 
Klighlest  dcleteiions  elfcct  upon  the  (liildreii.  while  smoking  ;illecls  the  men  \cr.\'  seriously. 
Q'heir  jiipcs  aie  made  of  either  stone,  wood,  or  \\o\\ .  iiml  consist  (>f  a  thuii;e<l  liow  I,  Irom  one  and 
(Miehall'  lo  two  inches  in  length,  with  a  bore  onetbiirth  of  an  inch  in  diiimeter.  attached  to  a 
curved  wotidcn  stem  made  lioni  two  pieces  of  wdod  grooved  iiiid  lashed  logelher  with  seal  Ihniig; 
the  bottom  ot  the  bowl  they  till  with  deer  hair  and  place  on  loji  of  il  a  piece  of  tobaeeo  aliiiiit  the 
size  of  a  pe;i.  II  is  all  coiisumi-d  at  one  whiil.  and  Ihey  hold  the  smoke  in  their  biiigs  until  they 
l)c(  :iiiie  nearly  sniliualed;  a  siolcnt.lil  of  c(aigliing  follo\\s  c;icli  simdic.  and  with  the  old  men  it 
Iretpii  nlly  so  pro,>ti:ite.s  them  thai  llie.\'  aie  (jiiile  unable  to  walk  lor  .--ome  little  1  line  alter  each 
indulgence.  I'rom  what  the  old  nieii  toldus.  a'ld  liom  some  ancienl  stone  jiipes  foiiml  in  liieriiin.'^ 
oCaiJcicnt  igliis,  il  wdiild  seem  that  lhe\'  smoked  liifore  tobacco  wiis  known  ;imimg  Iheni,  and  llie> 


Hf 


■'  i 


i.  ,:i  *  ;  •' 


11 4^ 


» t 


n] 


■If 


II 


;s 

id 

'    '  !M^ 

1  i 

■i  ■It'  ''fl 

'      BS      .1 


i  m 

I         1  'I 


I: 

Vi 


1 


'  .1 


48 


EXPEDITION  TO  TOINT  UAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


i     I 


used  n  liilikinit.'-  made  I'ntin  tlii'  calkins  and  bark  of  tlic  arctic  willow,  wliicli  tlioy  now  use  to 
adnllcrate  tlicir  toljacco.  Tiicy  all  seem  to  have  j^  natural  appetite  for  tliis  weed  in  any  form. 
Tl'c  I'MMi  would  often  l)c<;  tlic  iirivili'};e  of  cleaning  the  deposit  from  tlie  stem  and  bowls  of  our 
l»ipes,  wliicli  tliey  iiti'  with  (iicat  relish,  and,  strange  to  say,  without  being  nauseated  in  tho 
Klightest. 

Tiiat  these  jK'oplc  have  not  vet  made  the  transition  fron>  the  stone  to  the  iron  age  is  shown 
by  the  large  number  of  stone  and  bone  implements  still  in  use  among  them  at  the  present  ti|ne. 
Many  of  the  old  conservative  men  still  cling  to  the  habits  of  their  fathers,  and  believe  that  stone 
arrow  and  lance  heads  jhisscss  virtries  that  makes  them  superior  to  those  made  of  iron.  They 
Btill  teach  the  young  nusi  the  art  of  chipjiing  Hint,  and  over  their  work  tell  them  of  the  hajjpy 
days  before  the  white  men  canu-  to  drive  away  the  whales  and  walrus,  and  when  food  was  always 
plenty.  An  old  man,  when  asked  what  he  would  do  without  the  things  the  white  men  brought 
them,  answered  it  would  be  very  iiard,  and  then  to  show  us  what  he  could  <lo  he  showed  a  pair  of 
boots  he  had  on,  and  told  us  with  great  pride  how,  when  his  boots  gave  out  while  hunting,  ho 
killed  a  deer,  made  a  needle  from  a  piece  of  his  bone,  thread  from  the  sinew,  aiul  made  himself  a 
new  i)air  of  boots  from  the  skin,  and  asked,  Could  a  white  man  do  that  ?  In  the  spring  of  1883, 
when  they  came  to  prepare  their  boats  for  whaling,  they  decided  after  many  grave  debates  that 
the  bad  luck  of  the  previous  year  was  owing  entirely  to  their  having  etinijiiied  their  boats  with 
■while  man's  gear,  of  whicdi  they  had  abundance,  obtained  from  wrecked  whalers;  so  it  was  deciided 
that  they  would  go  back  to  the  im]tlements  of  their  fathers,  and  the  old  ivory  and  stone  harpoon 
and  lance  heads  were  brought  foith  and  repaired,  and  that  they  took  one  whale  was  attributed 
entirely  to  this  change;  the  fact  that  the  wl.ale  was  killed  by  a  shot  from  a  bomb  gun  we  loaned 
them  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding. 

From  the  head  of  Kot/.ebne  to  the  mouth  of  (he  JIackenzie  there  is  not  foniul  any  timber  of 
any  size,  indigenous  to  that  region,  and  the  Colville,  Iki)ik-prin,  and  Jleadc  liivcr  bring  down  no 
drill  of  any  sizo,  only  the  arctic  willow.  The  drift  cast  up  by  the  sea  consists  chi(!lly  of  spruce, 
birch,  and  j)oplar;  it  often  comes  ashore  with  the  bark  and  roots  intact  and  but  slightly  watcrworn. 
That  this  drift  comes  i)rincipaliy  from  tiie  .Mackenzie  is  shown  by  the  fait  that  it  is  found  in  great 
abumlancc  to  the  «'astwai'd  of  Point  liarrow,  w  liile  to  tlic  west  of  it  not  so  abundant.  Wo  occii- 
sionally  saw  large  trunks  of  trees,  from  two  to  three  feet  in  diameter,  stripped  of  roots  and  branches, 
generally  of  Cottonwood,  which  sei'incd  to  have  been  a  very  long  time  at  sea.  What  little  drift  we 
saw  coming  from  the  westward  was  always  old. 

The  streams  that  have  their  souice  in  ^leade  Iviver  ."Mountains  bring  down  no  drift  larger  than 
the  arctic  willow,  and  we  saw  no  drift  along  the  arctic;  siiore  that  resembU'd  that  from  the  Yukon, 
found  along  the  shore  of  Norton  Hound.  The  natives  in  the  vicinity  of  Point  P.arrow  are  always 
on  the  lookout  for  pieces  of  drift  wood,  and  every  ])icce  that  can  be  utilized  in  building  Iiul  or  boat 
is  at  oiu'e  marked  and  i)laced  above  liigh  water.  At  leisure  they  work  them  down  to  the  si/e  re- 
quired, slick  them  u])  so  as  to  show  above  the  snow  in  winter,  when  they  are  haule<l  to  the  iglu 
and  placi'd  on  the  cache.  It  is  often  a  work  of  from  three  to  live  years  to  accumulate  enough  timber 
to  (;onstrnct  a  boat  or  iglu.  Every  cache  .shows  a  store  of  neatly  dressed  sticks,  that  are  highly 
prized,  and  that  have  a  commercial  value- 
In  the  small  inlets  along  the  coast  drift  wood  was  fonn<l  from  ten  to  fifteen  feet  above  the  high- 
water  mark  of  the  sea,  ami  at  lirst  we  were  led  to  beli«>ve  that  such  drift  represented  an  niuisually 
high  tide,  but  we  subsequently  leariu'd  that  it  was  caused  by  the  heavy  ice  pack,  which,  in  tho 
winter,  is  forced  in  on  the  land  by  the  violent  gales,  and  makes  a  dam  across  the  entrance'  to  the 
inlets.  The  water  from  the  melting  snows  in  the  spring  till  up  the  inlets  and  linds  no  outlet  until 
it  overtlows  this  barrier,  when,  running  down  rajiidly,  it  leaves  the  drift  high  above  the  !-ca  level. 
These  openings,  seen  in  the  early  summer,  have  often  been  mistaken  for  the  mouths  of  rivers  by 
peoi)le  passing  on  ships.  It  is  very  douittful  if  this  vast  stretch  of  country  citntains  anything  that 
will  ever  render  it  of  any  conunercial  value  to  the  world.  P.iit  on  our  voyage  .south  we  were 
Btruckwith  the  fertile  aj»pearaneeof  the  Aleutian  Islands  where  we  halted  fora  few  days  to  repair 
our  vessel.  On  the  island  we  visited,  though  late  in  Sei)tember,  we  fouiul  a  luxuriant  growth  of 
grass  still  untouched  by  Irost.    All  the  islands  we  saw  were  high  and  rolling, intersected  by  beau- 


.*•'■ 


'';r 


■M 


m 


'^ 


!•  ;(i 


it' 

i^ 

t 

!'" 

f- 

i 

. 

> 

liti! 


.1   4 '4 


liN 


m 


■!    t 


■i 


w 


4- 


■■i 

■J    \ 


1 

i''i 

1 

'  t'* 
.* 

< 

■itlli 

'  1 

«^v. 

'   .   , 

'..  xf 

!;:<!!„ 


11^    l. 


•f"-w-H  %\^\ 


i 


'11 


'^■•^. 


**? 


w,:-f- 


I 


^ip^'vf: 


%. 


vl  t 


h 


^L-^v'T 


i^?j»' 


^:v: 


'    '  J  ^•  •' 


?^^ 


mi 


I 


#n 


'$ 


^i/(Av»%. 


^^■ 


«      i 


■\  -i 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  P.ATJHOW,  ALASKA. 


49 


tiful  valleys,  wnlered  by  Ntiriiiiis  Unit  ulioniitl  in  cxcu-llciit  front.  Tlicy  wore  tlcstitutf  of  timber, 
but  M»'  could  sec  no  reason  why  lliey  slionltl  not  be  vnlnaldc  as  pra/inj;  lands.  Tlu;  climate  i.s 
Himilar  to  that  ol'  Ireland,  and  inaltoiit  the  same  latilnde;  tin-  lowest  re<or<U'il  teniperatnre  in  seven 
yi'ar.s  Is — GOF.,  and  the  annual  mean  i.s. 

Tlio  great  .Tajian  current  gives  to  tlie;o  islands  a  climate  |iecnliarly  mild  and  e<initable  for  so 
high  a  latitude,  and  I  think  a  earelnl  geological  and  geugiaphieal  survey  would  deveh)p  valn.iblo 
resources. 


n 

.  i 

'  > ' 

;       1 

t 

1 

1 

«* 

II. 


j/'/7,'o.\7.i/.i /■/;  ri:.\sis  nr  rs/HMas  AT  Tin:  c.ii'i:  smytii/:  iir.r.un:. 


[Barh  lii'.ii'i*  iiKhidt  s  um-  li<tii>.(-ti(iUl.     A  <I:i'<li  intticuti  ^  tli.il  i:.*   iHtHuii  h  iiaitM'  ums  nut  iditiiiiH'it  ) 


Man 


I  NIkn  nit  o-Iii 


Owe  1  nil. 

I'll  k; 

A  Um  I  I  a  lili. 


[  lit  II  ni.i  III.  (li'L'i'iiKfil.) 

;  Tii-ci.". 


I  (  Am  III  Ml  mi. 


\: 


iijiiiiii. 

[  Ti'in-u./ii. 
I  Afiiiii  l(  -ii. 

;  Ai.iii,  1...  11. 

i  Ai'-liwii!.. 

'  Taii-vii'-ii. 

i  J  l-L'll-Iii. 
J  )  Ki'i-iiia-yia. 

j  j  Akiilai.::. 
I  .J  A  i-iim:i. 

1  ■'■■  ''"■ 

I    I    TrllM  ai'llii. 

I  I'.ial'i. 


,  l-cal.Mi.i. 

I  111  ti  :.  '.1. 

:  Mil  i;  1  ii-lii. 
A  (lai  ih.i  II, 

I  l-lil  liH  ■;;;(. 

i  Ar.K.ij.i. 

i  Nm  ;:riii. 
I  'rii'k  :.liin. 
1  rjii  111. 


;  Vii  u;:i  ;i  III. 
I  Vm  «:ii  a  111. 

;  Xi  .i-;  11. 
.  !  J  .\.l  .\.i  In  .i. 


All-. 


j|.^.I>lt;ia. 
;  \  Kil;;  ran  lii 


) 


Wife 


M.ur  <  liililii'ii.     I    ri'iiialr  iliililr 


At  l.iil,->it. 

Nf;  II  1~ 

A  !.  Ian  iia 

Mil    iMlltl    I   [I 


A  !i  1 1 


I  Si  aK  a  l>\^  iil   ii. 
I  (la  k.i-  i  I  a.  lia.:l..  1  in  l.i 
Sil;:  V.  a  ii\  II  ti. 


Ak 


^ii  1  t.i. 


i  I'l 


Mil  t  11-111  i  ii. 
i'iiii  St  n  a. 


Afiiili  liw    f.i. 


T  III. 


Ni  ilk  ■•.1  li 


la  viiMt  n  a. 


.•^1  i'l.    .1    l'V\  ll'll 


t  ;;a  .  fi. 

.■\ii  nit  l\\   iili 


Mi'li  I  U  Mi. 


Kitji 


Nt  t  Id  |iiiii 


Vii  l,frl\.ilii 


MCil  i.-i-A-r.-i. 


K.  la 


ia II. 


I  Mt:ln 


K.ika  -u 
Kll  tl.i  ll:i 


I  Silk  -a  ii.i. 
'  Tii'ik  iiliiii 


Alii  Ii. 
Ala  III 


'•  Kii-sl  111  II  nil. 

I 

i  Tai  panii 


-  lutttlii-i  ill  lav,.) 


Kll  i.ii  In. 


Kifi  i.i. 

1   II    Ml  ti 


I   I    III 


Kt.k   la. 


I  It  il  ;.'fiti.ii. 
I  ):  111  lilii.a. 


I't    ;.ii-t-.lll 


■It- I  iV'Ill 


Nil  ta. 

Ki  I'l  a  lii-kit-liit. 


All  V.  ii  M  ii  (ailiill). 


Kittllahi. 


Kili\.i. 


Kiix  \t  'i  Ii  ii. 

I  (Nii;ra  «aa  i.i.  ili  ri'noiil. ) 
I  Ml  Ml  11.1. 

I  A  l.ak  kanii. 


Kti-kO'Ii'li  ;i. 

rim  1  Mi  i.li  jii. 


i  Mii't  11  mi  .i  I  w  itr  s  siiitti). 


!  .\  nuili-ka  11.1. 

I  K.Vk  ilk  pa. 
I  All  iinniar  lt>. 

I'aii  ,\  a  nil. 


i  >;i'li  lilii. 
I  Ka-pi-iho. 


(Xf -raRJi-It^.  tlot'casrd.)        .  Aliifi-fi'n-ii, 


>Iij'ii-l-Hi*rn  ii. 
Tuokiiliih. 
Nu-cyfiD  Vn  ii. 


IsT 


paiii'. 


\ 


n.  Ex.  11 7 


Totals:  45  men,  52  women,  "1  lays,  14  Bills;  in  all.  137  soiils. 


t;ii!l:, 

r 

!'>! 


it: 


'\0 


H      il,  ■  -i 


*■( 


T,  I 

I        |i| 
'■I 


I, 


■     ii? 


tl 


50 


i;XI'EI)ITI<»\  TO  roiNT  r.AIMJOW,  ALASKA. 


.1//.  in7  /,'/>■  .IN/*  u  lacii  IS  III  Tin:  i>hnins  nr  <  ti-J:  sm)  riii:  .1  v/>  i'iii.\r  n.innnip. 


|l  olli'i  li'd  li\  (;toi;;o  Siiill  Olillil 


I  tiii'4  .M'fiHtaiit  siirui'oii.  I '11  it  I'll  st.iiiM  AiMiv. 


k  :}• 


No. 


Niiin 


Ai;i',      llci'^lit.  '     ^     1   i'l      N" 


O-it'i  iia 


4      !• 


^n  inilv  ^ii 


l-i-' 


Mil  II  II. 


A  II 

Sii  |Hii-.rii  11 


II  ■  Vm  k>u'i 
10  1  N.t  lii-iu 


Sliiuli.n- 


11 


111. 


AmiiiM 


1-        Til  Ull.  ■•  W.lllll-'  Itlll'lMIOII  IllMtl* 


i;t  1  Yiik-.:i.  ■•iliPik 
14      X.ii;: 


■I.illli' 


NiijJii- 


Ali-n  nil:  III 
A  l.il  1>  1,11  T 
\liiiili  i..i 


III 

17 

Irt  i  I  I 

lU  AIm  k  k.i  l: 

'.'«  '  l'-i.,-ni  .... 

•-'1  ;  xiii 


AI  kuiiii 
Kl  I  Nik  ;i  V.I 
•Ji     Jlii'ii  1  a  Li 
i-i    St-na,  •■  i;.-, 
•Jll  '  Nil 


1  111,  '•ItijjNiiij.a-wirn  ii" 


r..i.i.lii... 
Vi.  k  >.i. 
I.Ci  lull  . 

.\ln;li  \  II  II. i  ..  . 


Littli'  Ipilii 


.11      Nik 


Mil  ,  An  nil  ti  II. t 


'I  !i'.iiii|iiiii ' 


■  IIlL'  \ii 


;i.-|     I'likii,. 

:ii;    At  kii  11. 

;17  I  Tciifi  .111 
.•18     I.;.u  1,1. 
;il>     Piiiivn  II. 


til.    '    IllMlN 

■  W'lljilow ' 


411     Xii:;'. 

41  I  A  luiih.i 


■  Smity 


ri.  In.    v>» 

:,     II      Hit 

7i       IH- 


.1    111 


111' 


4    II 


TJ 


Ifll 


71  11" 

(ij  14.-1 

•i  117 

7  l.'itl 


11:1 


:ii  H'.i 
tl  ,  i;i.-. 
.'>5    i.".;i 


:>\  I. -Ill 

:,\  l.M 

:\'  170 

:ij  1:17 

0.^  nil 

II  1 1.^ 

.'.  ;i!i 

4i  111 

71  nil 

7i  171 

4  li'>:i 

H  v.: 


:,     1;      l.Vi 
I    111    Kii; 


:j    11: 


/,i.'/i. 


•.:.'i 


.111 
•]oj 


-li 


N'aiuo. 


'.':i  4^  1  iii'iik'Hl  nil 

'.'111  41  *  A  tiii'i  ail  rii 

"Si  (.'»  .\  pIllll.Mi  II. 

'J.'l  111  Null' lull 


A«».';  ll.lKlll. 


fl.   In 


47 


.\  iia  k  ka mi. 


.';ij  4S     .\na 

J'.'i  4;>  Sii',' ii-liwaii  hii . 

.'J  .'lO  ,    Yll  k  Hill 

.Mi  .M  :  An  lit  Uii  iia 

;;:'l  I  ikm. 


•ri        1  Niak  sil-i.i  ... 

'J  1*11  •*i.iii\n  — 

.'OJ        :i  Mil  niiifi  I  II  a 

I!)  I  'rat-pa  iiii . 


A-hI  H.iii  nii  . 


n    Aliii. 


r  nl  II  nia  . 


lii  I  i 


10  .Sfi  k  <ii  nit 

11  Anailltl 

1-J  Ak-1  -11 1  :i.... 

\'A  Xii  ta.  "  Voiiip: 


•.'•-M  II  Niviil 

'.'I  l.'i  .Mil  I  II  ml  .1 

J.'  Ill      TikI  \\i  a  III  . 

J-i  17  .Siir  wi-'ii  a  . 

•Ji<\  IX  .\t  kak-sii  .. 

■joi  10  Nl- 1  iilu  ... 


■Jil      Kii  ml  VI 
•Jl      .\t  ka-i'iii 


'^t     Kii  III 


S'i:;.\v ;i-il\  II 


Kak  1 
■-'II  'I'll  i  I  It  III  1 
L'7  A  tun  11  n 
■Js  'I'liiik  'iliui 
:.*li  1*11 11  Ik  jiii 
;!U     Ak|ialii.. 


K^iii 


•-■"I 


5     SI 


11 


4     11 


1 


r.h>.     I„rh. 


147 


lotl 


-Hi 


I         110 


:i 


It' 
iJi 

.-.     11     1:11 
.'>     1      i;iii 

.'1       2         l-JK 

.-.     :i      17-j 
4    10      i:',ii 

I       (l\        100 

4       cj      I'.'O 
4      !l       I'.'l 


1'J7\ 

1:; 


10 

•-■II 
m 


IXJ 


•-'J    no      10 


I J  1.-.0 

II  11:1 

•J  I -.'7 

ll\  I'JL' 


117 


INi 

lit  I 

10) 

•-'01 


4     111      lull 


1:! 


OJ     1:10    1    •jol 


:i      i.vi 

•-'1        1  IH 
U  111 


•-•oj 


I        I 


f  r 


:i    ' 


Avpra;;t>  llfii;!il 

Avi'rn;ii'  wcl^lit 

Awr.ini.'  I  h'ii:  lit  I  if  Millies 

Avcnmi'  lii'».;lil  nrfiMiali'i I  II.  II': 

I..; 

1,1.^ 


111.;,-,  :i'-'. 


.  11. 


Avcrai;!'  wrisiiil  ul'niali' 
Av.i-.i^i'  wi'i;;lit  (ifl'v 


alt' 


'I'lilliit  mail' 

I'lilli-Ht  fi'iiialr .'.  t*t.    :'i  ill 


.  II1..1. 
1  II.  rj  ill. 


Slioilr.st  in.ih, 


4  It.  II  ill. 


Slioi  ii'.st  l'ciiiali> 4  It .  UJ  i 


i      I 


I     I 


^    i 


!■:     I'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  UAHUOW,  ALASKA. 


51 


I     I 


III. 


1     4 


Tor.lltri.MlY  Cof.t.Ki'TKh  AMoS'd  THE  ESKIMOS  OI'  I'OtSl'  It.innniv    IXI,  r  (/•/;  SMVinK. 

(Till"  v(H  iiiiiil.iiv  i«  iiii:in|{i'il  nrKiiiliiiK  (o  ll»>  iicIiwIiiImhIvoii  In  tlio  hiii-oiiiI  I'llilimi  ol'lliii  IiilMilih  Ii>mi  Id  tho  Slmlv  "f  liiili.iii  I.,uiuiiiigo«," 
liy  Mii|.  .1.  W.  I'owi'll.  Tim  iilplinbct  (wlii.li  will  lie  foiiml  <iu  imn.i  R7)  'imil  In  «  riling  llu'  "nnl-i  ii  tli.it  rIvimi  ill  tlio  *iiihi  work,  wilb 
tli>'  !iilillllc>ii  III'  llii- 1  liurx'1131  ii  lor  tliK  11(11111(1  III'  Hill  Kieuili  cii.     A  < il  iiiiHilliiiMy  m  iin  .i.>iiiii.illv  limiiil  ii  |i,it  in  |iitiiiiillii'ni<.i  { 


KuKliob. 


K.ikloKi. 


I'triiirm, 


I 


1. 

Man. 

'J. 

Wdlllllll. 

:i. 

(Mil  iiiuii. 

t. 

Ulit  Wlilllllll. 

fi 

N'oiiiiu  iiiaii. 

Ii. 

^  11  lie  "ciiimii. 

n. 

li'iil. 

'.1. 

I  liiM  nlilc  III  wnlk 

111. 

<'iii'il,iii.(i|iliig. 

II. 

Ilil.iiii.  iniHiliK 

i_* 

.M.ili   iiil.inl. 

M 

I'lliKili.  intiilit 

II. 

'r«ili». 

]•■ 

M^iilliil  ii.iili 

II.. 

Miin  i(.il  wniiiiiii 

17 

\'»'|||'.1MI. 

1- 

I'l.  li.  l..i.   t    .111  . 

I'l 
•Jll 

Il  11  ill  |ll|     lillll  1 

M.ii.l  <oMi. 

•Jl. 

.\  iiMitltir. 

■_'_' 

'1  Uf  \nmiy  i.toplc. 

:':i. 

A  -1..1I  tulki'i. 

'J(. 

A    -\U  HI    p^IAOll. 

!!.*•. 

ri.i.r 

•J«. 

All  ;H  li\i-  ptTMlin 

-7 

A  tiiM  iM  r-*nii. 

•J»<. 

A  l.iii   Lrtkiino. 

at. 

A    iLIIIM-. 

iin  nil. 
I  III). nil. 
I  all  mil  vii  kwltk  III,  »». 

j    llkd-lik   Ml. 

nil  kill  pi  :i.' 

Ili  Vl  II  k  .si  II. 

I  nil  kill  pi  it  III. ' 

III  \l  Ilk  HI  ni.' 
!  milk  i|Ii1  k  III 

pitniiik  III  il. 
I  milk  ijliik  In  ayit. 
I  ;lll  II  Ilk  Hll. 

fill  iiii'k  HI. 

111. I  t  li  fill.  iii:iil  re.ni  it,  n  uii. 
km  1  ;;.. 

II  111  .1. 

nil  II  11  h  :i. 

■Ill  li  II  k  Hi>. 

nil  li  ii'k...,iili.  II  i  ilrrrk  Id. 

nil  11^;..  I  II. 

ii.wi  il.  Mil 

iiniii  a  r;i, 
.  II  111  nil '  1  knn. 

II  k.i  111  III  111. 

ininii  I  il  k  III,  ma  Ul  iiia'l  In  :i, 

Hi  a  li  :i  \  II  kitiii. 

,\  Ilk  I  I  \  11  a 

>  Ilk  I  a  sii  111  il. 

mi  ..^11  «■  I  \  II  il. 

.ilka. 


I.  II.  ail. 


farlt  of  (Ai.  /..a.'ii. 


nia  ki 


■J. 

ll..n. 

■  Ill  1   '.!'.  Illlt  ko. 

:i. 

Ill"  II  ..1'  Ilii-  licail. 

nil  \ii  'i  i  a. 

1. 

,"^1  a!|. 

ki  si  a. 

I'l. 

I'ai... 
l-'.i'iliiail. 

ki  iia. 
kail. 

7, 

|.>.. 

1  illii. 

H. 

l'i.|ill  i.f  llli'l-VI'. 

Ill  k  u  vi-a. 

!l. 

i.:m;.i»Ii. 

kliii  iiii'i'  ill  \.''ii. 

HI. 

lix.  Iir..n. 

ka  l>  Inn.  ka  li'  lii'I. 

11. 

rpi.c!  I'Vrli.i. 

kiiii  a.  ir  iip.kiidlii. 

ii;. 

I.iiwi'i  ivclnl. 

Ir  11  111!  t  a. 

i:i. 

Mar  liilii'. 

aki  .1  u'o-a.  pu-H-.i. 

11. 

liar. 

.41  II.  pi.  Hi  irtiii. 

l.'i. 

IN-i  dual  ion  ill  (Ml'. 

pii'til  ii. 

111. 

I'i.xli'!  iial  (iiii-niir'  (il'rar. 

cull'  III  a. 

17, 

NllH,.. 

LI  11  a. 

li-. 

Kiii;;i'  (if  iiii.Hi'. 

iiini  .1. 

III. 

Nil-ill  il. 

kin  nil. 

'-II. 

Si-pliiiii  III'  nii..((\ 

pi-til  t.i.  ku  k  i  vi  .V. 

'.'1. 

rii'liiratiiMi  of  si'iittiiii  of 
iiii.il'. 

liiiliia.l. 

-■_'. 

AI.ii'  laisi.. 

at  kiit-vn. 

•j:i. 

ClKck. 

yiiik.sa. 

-f' 

ll.ari'. 

kli  kin!.lii  I'lin. 

il.'i. 

Mi.iistai  lii> 

11111  nylii. 

•JO. 

Miiv.lli. 

k,iri.i. 

•J7. 

Ippcr  lip. 

n.iiii  ili'i'i-ln,  niiMii. 

•ili. 

I.invci  lip. 

kak  i|liiii. 

•-•». 

•I'oolli. 

Ul  li-ii.  kl  1^-11  lai. 

:iii. 

■roiigiic. 

(ikii. 

Ml. 

Saliva. 

iii'i  wn,  nil'-wi'ifi. 

;i'j. 

I'ulAtl^. 

kl'1  la.  ii-kni'i-ra. 

3:i. 

'I'lirout. 

Iiiitk  ((lii-ra. 

:i4. 

I'liiii. 

Uli'lii  a. 

;).-i. 

Ni'.U. 

kiin  ani  ua,  k.ik.^alii. 

:iii. 

Ailniii  rt  apple. 

liip  kii  ra. 

37. 

ll.iilv. 

ktitiRal, 

w. 

SlK.ll'.lIlM. 

tiitn.\U,    twi.lwi'ii  yii 

bli'i-u. 

kmkHiiIi. 


I':.ikiiiii». 


Varttiif  Ihfb'iihi  -Ciinliniitil. 


Ills  ii- 


Wl, 

ill). 
',11, 
»:•, 
ii:i, 

Ul. 

!l,'i. 

11".. 

!I7 

!IK. 

ilil. 
10(1. 
lUl. 

lo;;, 
10:[. 
101. 
lo.'i. 
lOii. 
107. 
lOri 
10(1, 
110. 
111. 
112. 


Sliniilili'l'  lil.iiliv 

lliii'k. 

rtrca.il  of  It  111,111. 

Itri'iMl  Ilia  uiiniini  (iniuii. 

ma  I. 
Nlp,,li.. 
Ilip. 

Ill'l^V. 

Xavfl. 
.\Mn. 

Al  llllHI  (. 

.\l'm  .llmvi'  clliii'.v, 

I'illiiin' 

\Vii»t. 

llanil 

liiulit  liiinil.  I 

la. It  IliiiiI.  ; 

Palm  of  lialiil, 

ll.ii'k  I.f  liaiiil.  ] 

l''iiii:(.'r..  I 

'riiiiml.  i 

l''ii'Hi  liiii;i.| 

Soriinil  nii;;i.i.  ^ 

'I'liiiil  Itiiui'i'. 

.*<iii.ill  ilii^i'i. 

I-'ihl;..!'  ii.iil. 

UniK  kliv 

Spill.  Iiiiwiin  kniii'kliM. 

FlIlLil'l    li|M. 

Kiinip. 

!.(;{, 

lA'ii  almi'o  klii'O, 

Kiii'i'. 

Kni'i.  pan. 

1,1'U  Iii'ldw  kiiro, 

I'alf  of  till'  li'i;. 

Sliin. 

Ankle. 

Ankle  liiino. 

liislcp, 

l.'oiil, 

Slll-llf  flMll. 

II(.il.  ; 

I'm..  I 

l.'imi'  i.iK. 

S..|'im.i  li!o.  , 

'1  lillll  llll',  , 

I'oiii'ili  I.I.I,  ! 

Till.  nail.  I 

lll.M.ll.  ! 

Vi-iii  111'  ,iili'iv,  j 

lliaiii.  I 

l!l,iil(l>'i.  I 

rani.  ! 

Hoail.  I 

Kiilnoy. 

Lull;!.'  1 

l.ivi.l'.  ! 

Stomarh.  i 

Kill. 

ViM'toIirai, 

Spini'. 

■Sii'nin.li. 

Cknirli'. 

Iliiincnm. 

I'Viniir. 

liadiiiH  Illlt  tiliul.'t, 

rina. 

Kiml  print. 

Skin. 

Mono. 

IntcHtines. 

PciiiH. 

Vulva. 

Fist. 


kl  a  .<1  a, 

III  ml  a. 

i  Ili  II  II  III  a.  Hfi'l  kl, 

iiii'i  II. 

iiinilr' Kl. 

iniik  |..<a. 

Iiilililia. 

kill  a'<<l  a. 

luilliu. 

nil  .1 

ak  Hill  kwil. 

I  kii  il  .1. 

I'm  111  liii'in   iiiUi  i;ii  ft'O-x 
a  (III  ..:al. 
ml  II  k  piii. 
will  ml  a. 

I I  a  nin. 

a. llll  'iaii  In  nira. 

I  II  Ml  .;:ii 
knli  In. 

Ilk  I  Tii.  Il  k  aili. 

k:l  I  .1  k  i|lllll. 

niik  1  I  yi'.  1. 1 
V  III  km  ko. 
liii  kin. 

mill  vit  iliii. 
II. I  Ilk  Ul 
nil  llll  I 
mill  i  11. 

III  .in  .1 
k'.k  p.i. 

.SII.|(\VIII|    I. 
Ml    1, '.V,l. 

kn-.ia  '4.1. 

r..i  k.i  .«tin  llii. 

kin. I.' 

•11  ..1  n  11..  llll.  <lii  III  rtn  nS.rJIl, 

kii  III  a. 

kii  Ili. 

I'H  I  ;;ai. 

al  il  ,1,  al  II  n.l. 

kl  null  il. 

nil  tii-i;il  a.' 

pii  111  '4ii-a,  liiil  11  A. 

I I  k  I  I  I'l  ■• 

ml  U  1 1  y.i  ra.« 
\  ink  Ml  k.i  ■ 
ku  kill 
llll. 

III  k  I.iiii. 

k.i\   /.I. 

n.l  k.i  .(ii'iii, 

k,i  pi..(  i  .\  1II1U. 

I'l  ma  la. 

Iiik  til. 

pil-wi. 

till  II. 

a.ki-  a.x.i. 

tilil  11  iniiil  llll. 

Ill  k  liwiu. 

ku  vapi  k  Lull. 

Hlik  I  nn  in. 

kil  til  il 

lik  .sat-ko  (.11. 

killt-tii-ii. 

a  ml  I  ya-inn. 

silk  1  iM'ii-M. 

Ill  mill  I  pt.  til  iiiai. 

(i  luia. 

sail  mi. 

ina  lii-ilu  .1. 

I'l  Mil,  II.HII  ii, 

lit  yn. 
yUkltkai. 


'•  Voutli.  " 
'Dim. of    ',ToulIi," 
•Dim.  of  ''yoiiii;»  woman.' 
•Sumo  as  none. 


''rn-yii-;:ai  to(>a, -    linccrn, 

''All  iiativcH  (III  not  Kivo  iiiiiiioH  f.ir  tliiMo  liica.     'I'lirHP  corro. 
Hpuml  III  tlio  naniod  for  llui  liiigori. 


>i( 


'i  i, 


',  *   1 


■  '  '■ 

lit! 
I. 


w 

.'.%■.. 


%^' 


'•■"If  > 


m 


^  ■,..''. 


i'l 


j» 


':h't* 


'4 


■1,  i( 


« ■( 


oi 


52 


KXI'KIUTION  TO  rULNT  IIAIMJOW,  AI<ASKA. 


'I  I 


yixAiii  i.AUV  rtti.i.Hrrrn  .i)n>\ii  Tin:  i:sh'i.M(i.i,,fr.—vimt\uw',\. 


I'  [ 


111 


Ij:'' 


iM 


I   , 


'  r. 


.■1 1 1 


?      i' 

i    j 


KniilUli. 


Kakln 


PrfHH  a  nl  i 


I.  r„|i  mill,  lull  ii,  iiiiik. 

■J.  'llUlM 

:i.  Iiiii,  r  tiitili-. 

4  liihi'i  liiiiii . 

:•.,  K 

Ii.  Fill 


liM'll  llt-K. 
ik<. 


ill 


I'llll kI   I 

Hi:;  t..  I.IHr 
■  '•111   l>l  ll.ui'l.l-illM.  II  ,lrll- 

tii;:  loliiii-f  uiihT  pruiir. 

Hll'lr... 

Wiilii.ui  X  IlllM'ril.-^hir*. 

(iir.lli 

K.iiti  tViM  K.oI'vviilniM  iiM. 
Mirti'i;>  ili'iTKkiii. 

Mllh'll<«  111  lilMIHktn. 

<;ii.v.  H, 

l:l:lllkl  I. 

li'lllli'  I  I  ill  flMkill. 

KllrkNkiii. 

I  lili;:i   III  nklll. 

Slhi'rt. 

11. 1 <  wl  iiil'nilionl. 

r.lilil    lil.h  k  lend. 

'r.iitoii  iiiarkd. 

I'l.Ulll, 
A   tlllL' 
All  r.irlill;:. 
I.llil.  t 
II.Kl   Im'MiI. 
M.lll    iMItt, 

N.lU.il. 


kll  III  lit  u. 

'  I  III  ll.l. 

k.l  K  11  lU. 
.1  Ink  -III 
kii  ,11  II. nil. 

Ml  k.i  k  .,llll.' 

kl  Ii  III    I  IM  ii/- 
kll  III  llillll.* 
I. Ill  '*•'- 
».  Ill  ll.l^ 

ml  kll  I. 
■  {III  11  lll^ 
.  ml  II  jU  I  It'll. 

II  ;i.  Ill  11. 

II  'I  :;ii. 

MM  kl  \\k  ■>». 

i.l  IV.:  kll. 
Ml  kill  II. 
I  >.  I  II. 
ml  11  nil. 
l.ii'  Imii  till. 

I  ink  .•  ik. 
,11  Hi  k  .|lr  rfin. 
I  III.  t'.  III. 
I  tin.. 
'  VI  - ..  -.n. 
i;  •<  1  I'l.  II  .-1  lilk  III. 
mill  ',ik  In. 


/>«•(!;. „.;«. 


1.  Vlll.l-r. 

2.  WiLw.iMi    i|M.rtiiiiiii<iii 

ilui'llin^). 
.'I.   I  i.ii.i  \vii\ . 

4.  Wnnili'ii  Iran  ilii'iiwiiv. 
.'..   Sniokr  lli.lr. 

II.  Kill -lilac  !■. 

7.  I'm- 

5.  l-'ll.    \vn(iil. 
!l.  lil.l/r. 

111.  A  h-ht. 

11.    I.u  111^  riiaJH. 

1-J.  Ill  ,1(1  cd.iIh. 

l:i.  A~lii'n. 

14.  .Kiiiiiki'. 

1.'..  Sunt. 

li;.  I'l.kir 

17  Itiiiili  nr  lii'il  |i|.ii-i'. 

in.    A   plMl. 

lii.  liiilt'i-  pnli'iir  |..M. 

•J(l.    I.'nnr. 

•.'I.  Wall. 

'JJ.  .^Iinll   liiMiiH   lii'Inw    Hill 

iln>. 
'.'.'I.  (1(11  iiiii;;  fill  niiiiUiw. 
L'4.   \\  lllfln.v  rr.iiiir. 
'J.'..    \VlIliln.v-ri.,|i  ill  I  ^. 
mi.    W'illiinw  skill. 
i;7.   Mnnl-. 
'Jrt.   I'nii'  llllli.;   ii|i  t.ir  ili^  inj; 

(■Infill'*. 
20.   I'Vallin  I'dl'  .s, IIIII . 
Im.   I.nwcr  Ir.iiiii-  Inr  saiiii'. 
31.  Lnil;;i>  (linipni'iiiA  dwtll 

ii.Xl  lent. 
.T.'.  Iliil. 
:(:(.  ..^iinw  liniusc. 

:i4.  J.iiilx  I Mc. 

35.  LiHif  tent. 

SB.  Si'Hiii;.'  Mil. 
37.  A  liidili  r. 

M.   A  .Hinlii-. 
311.  .Sprili;;. 
411.  Walir. 

41.  I'ass:i;((..\va\ . 

42.  Trail  nr  imtli. 

43.  .Soat,  iliair. 


Kll 

1. 

Ill 

w 

i>r  A 

'*, 

I'l 

H 

Mill. 

;i. 

SI 

ii'vv  on 

4. 

A 

;, 

'\ . 

5. 

N 

(•, 

hill 

Klinli. 


Ki-kiiiin, 


Imi'WminfA  iinti  t'lmtiU, 


l<ii(-k  nl'  Imiw. 


mini  iiriiiH  Inr     6^  tin  a. 


p|./)  k  «l. 
nil  li.t  k  In. 

ka  k  II  till,  killlllll  J^Ul. 
k.i  k  a  III. 


ri  V  .1  ui  n  k  "n   I  i:  a  Inn. 

I  ..;  In. 

1,   11,  |.a. 
1,,,  I  111. 

|111  ,\  II  kd-Vl  11.  i  'J.ll    'k  I.l. 

I  '.;.i.  .1  ;:a  Mill. 

'    I  ;:  111  .i. 
kllli  ll.l  t.lklll. 

k.i  iunn-1  sii.a. 
iiini.  ..  I'M  a. 

kl  1  .ik-tll  ^a. 
kl  1,1  .    In. 

k.i'ii  111  II  in-iia  ilii. 

I  '.ik. 
I'lii 

t  ^  ma  I. nil. 

ii;  :a-lr.  I'j;  li-.Mli. 

II  ki.i  run. 
In  t  .III. 

kl  I  I  -In. 

km  yn. 

In  it-kati  1 1'.ii. 

■..(.'., -I.i. 
I..  II  III. 
I  rknn. 
I'll  iilti. 

lillll  i  k   -.1.  Il.it  kvlfl. 
i  ln.l\   Ulii. 

1  III  tilll. 
I  lil-x.il  \a". 
Iii|..k.' 

j'i  111  i:  «i. 

n-iii|.>a.' 

V(;  Inyil.  Tc  In-lil. 

tu-p*'  l!  n  y  n,  ail'Mlkti'i.  ka  in 

U  III. 

sail  II  v«in. 
til  iii.ii.ki'in. 
II. ji.  mil. 

llll  I  .ik  .^11  111. 

1  nil  .ik.  1  milk. 

ap  ko  .U  tii,  kai  ult  ilu. 

lip  kn  tin. 

It  Kiliaii  llll. 


liint.strllU 
n.    Null  Ii  nil  iiilnt'ilMnw  I'nr 

at  Inn  In  III. 
7.    .\llni\  liiail  ii|'i*lntii>. 
H.  Aiiix.  Ill  .1(1      I  lil|i|ii'r 

I'll  nil  i.rliiilli    iVc  I. 

11.  I*nll,.   I  t  .lltlMV   lli'.lll. 

I      III.  Alln\.   .-Il.lll  III  Wnnll. 

It.  .\lln»   li.ltllir". 

Vi.  tJnlvi  r. 

i;i.  ijiiivi I  ''iiiii. 

i     II.  H'li.i  -riiil. 

r..  Will  (lull.  ■.mail. 

Hi  Mii'i;  -lii.t 

\    17  1  ■  !i  -piai. 

I      |K.  1(11(1  ikllt. 

I!l.  Dill  liilii'i. 

'.Ml.  II.  a.  I.ilici'. 

I     21  S.'..l  Ii  ir|inn|l  IHtllliliillM  I. 

'.•-'.  Ili.nl  il  ■•aiiic. 

'-'3  l.liic  I  I'  iiaiiir. 

'.'4  ■    l.nn..   ..halt   ■  (i|  .1.111  I 

'J.'(  {■'nlr  i»li:lll  it'  mi'lic. 

„%.  W'n  .ill  n  ».l.  ill  nf  .Hrtlllc. 

'.'7.  l.iiM  I'll  III',  siiiiii.. 

■->.   I\(.l  ■.   ici   pick  nf  n.liiii', 

'.'.I.   Si  I.l  I:. 11)1  inn   llaillliK. 

ail.  Il","i  1.1  -.iini'. 

31    Skill  I       Innii' <lialt       in 

'•iiiiii'. 

.1."     lliiH'  lull   •li.ill  111' I.' 

:i(.  Sliiiil  lllii'tn'  li'ic.   -(|i|,|| 

1.1  -. inn. 
:;i.   I.nn;    i\im>,1iii     .li.ilt    i.| 

s  'UK  . 

11'.  I  .(hIiiii..;  (iI   same, 

.ill  IM  IV  iti  -1  i'  k  nf  s'llii". 

:i7.  hi'i'.  liii'-i  1  list  (.1  s„ii,i 

:>  l\nl\  p.  .:  l-'i'Iim  iifs.iiiic. 

;i:i.  Hum  ^i ,  l  sp.  .n  h. ml. 

It'.  il(  .111  cl  wall  lis  liiitp'i  ,11 

41  Wli.iN.  Ii.riniin. 

4.'.  III'.., I  nf  siuiii.. 
4.1.       t'l.kr      I.T  s'lliii'. 

41.  l.lni'  III  lilpl-. 

4.''  Kllif,'  nf  slum'. 

411.  Kllll'i.  Iialillli'. 

47.  Wnii'iiii  s  liniitil  I.ii.l,'. 

4.'.  Sl'ii;;. 

411.  llll, I  I'l'I.is. 

,".ll,  (  .IIIII,',  siimlr. 

.M.  I. .II';:.'  skill  limit, 

,■'2.  I'lnlilk.. 

,-,;l.  .M.isl, 

,-|.  S.I, I. 

''.'■'.  Itaipc'ii  I'.^t. 

nil,  I'lilit, ,  n  iiiailcnf  si.il  sk.t, 

.17.  lisli  lilK. 

.>.     1    i~ll   (11     ^I'lll    IK   I. 

.Ml.  I'isli  I k. 

IKI.  .\,  1  fnr.  at.  lull'.;  lisli. 

«l,  I', pi. 

Ii'.'.  I'ipl'  nl   sl,i|ii.. 

til.  I'ipi;  siclii  (if  Hdnl. 

f'l.  Slcili^c. 

Ii.-'.  ril'.I  slid;;... 

Ii«.  I'nn  ll.ll'licss. 

Ii7.  S(.il  d.iit. 

til..  Sn.iw  stiiivil, 

f,.J.  ^Val;llH  liilrpnnli. 


kll  Kill. 
ki«IIU). 

I'l:  ni  ii. 
1 1 " 

sll    111    III, 

pi  /I  k  hi  /lllj, 

mil  II  mm  la, 
inn  n  ulil  /.Ifl, 
Il  i;  ,1  Inn. 
In  I'  111  kiin. 
k.il,  I  Inia. 
in.  \..  k  pill. 

I  .   p  llll. 
pii  11  nil. 
It  nil. 
11.111  III. 

In  l...k  llll, 
.    .:t  mil. 
k..  III. 
i  I'll  li. 
sii  Inn  mi  a. 
In  11 

II  111  II  ;;li, 

IM    I    111 

I  ui  inn 

II  kll  iiial  In  tit." 
Ip  I'  II  la. 

1  pi'i  ii. 

l.l'tl.MI, 
I   >  II. 

I  .  :.  I. 

k    I'l  linin. 

II  .'.    II  uiik. 


I..  .1 ','riin, 

:,     I,  III  k  pilfi, 
.:  k  (|lll  nil. 

.1  \  .nil  1  L'li. 

'  .,  In  11,  Ml  \  ik-i-|ii'|.ii. 

I     .1  1.1. 

.   ■   1.1. 

I  ( I  lilt  «i  luii'tlii. 
k.u  .1  (kl. 

II  mi  ii  ik). 

.111111!. 

nil  p. ik  sii. 

I'..  I  draiitii, 

kll  II. nil, 

i   mil  till, 

ip  I  II  til. 

kn  III  It. 

II  k  siu.  i'nk  i|lfiD, 

M.  |(  ntln.i» 

kn  I'll-, Mi, 

III'., I.  HMl-nu, 

i  pti  ii, 
k,i  III  II  tin, 
II  ni  ;i. 
I'l  tiiili. 
kn  ki|!(t, 
pi  k  sun, 
II  n,ik  |itik. 


IKnoi/i  11  tinic 


I,  (*il]i  ni'  (lipjirr, 
•J,  Miai  ttav. 

3,  llnwl. 

4,  1  ill  ill  ill, 

,•',    lilK  kct. 


i'  nio-i*\fi, 

1  liliiii,  ntVl.ii'In, 

pi  t  tiiu-o, 

ni   M  (i.tin, 

kn[  ai'iii. 


*  "jiarka,"  Kiisiiian  liriitnry, 

'I..it.  "Hi'ftlBkins.  ' 

^  Uei;r,  nr  Hcalnkin. 

* 'J'roii.scrs  anil  slincs  in  one  {licco. 

'f,  fila,  "ni'Sithcr,' 


'■  Also  nl  dnt^skin  fni  i  MKIiuu. 
'  apun  —  "Himw,' 
•'"Shaft     ill  |!(i;i  I.l. 
'■"•  Weiuhl." 
"Scl  mt. 


KXI'MUITION  TO  POINT  JlAUItOW,  ALASKA. 


58 


liu.ll.t  I.  \UY  llH.I.I  I  11. 1)  .IMt>\(l   Tin:  rshl'tos,  ,\<.- I  „\,im 1, 


KBBll'h. 


KukllJlo. 


I:iik1ii>Ii< 


K«klii 


M 


IVnMfrii  H'ltd— rHiilliiiK  il. 


Iitt—1'int*ii:ut  nnt»hflll--i\nAitinftl, 


K.  'I'lili  l!iiri,'i  I. 

7.  'Iiil.. 

II  'liili  'iiilii,  '. 

|>i.  (Ill  ii,ii. 


Il  II '.  k  i<in. 

k  .ll  II  wtlll, 
k..k  I  I.I. 

K,'  I.  vmn. 

h  k  'i  \  u  lit. 


II.   |Iii|mIIi>IiIi  I  i'.iiki'illMi':>l      II  II   lil'hwMri. 


Sti  lit  inH'Uutt  titn. 


I.  .Vil.i'. 
'.'.  Knili'  |iiiiiil. 
.1,  Uiiilif  l^i'. 
4    Si  111  pi  I. 
Ilolil. 


t .  riii'\i  ll  I  ti'li  hi:'  uiiMil. 

T.  C'liMil  ki.ili  li.i  i\iiry. 

h,  Whiili  lionr  mill. 

*■>.  (.until. 

1M.  |liiil:;i'    III'    |i'iililliiii    III 

I !'■ 

11.  I'.liihliir<tlil(  I'lirkii  i|i.        i  |iiK  lull 

]:'.  Ki  Mir  >  III  kn  /III 


ml  ll  iiinii. 
I  c  III  :i, 

kl    llfl. 

I  l.iiii. 

1     I.   nil     i'    lllj  it    Milll. 

Mllll  llll. 

^:l  \  IX. Inn. 

^.1  \  K  11. 

kill  1m 

n.i  I'l'  llfi. 


Il.inlln  '/  tliill.  I„  ,„    I,  ,„.  cfi- 


I.  Iliini  I  up.  1  iiii>ii\<'i, 
'J.  Iliiiii  I  mil'.  Ill  i.'.ii  III. 

;i.  I'l  ^-iI  !■, nn  ilippi  r.  K;l  i:i  Hii  ^  ii-rn. 

•I.  ItllH   nil  I  lip.  II  llll  WMii. 

Ti.  I\''l,\  lit  iillr  I  :|..i'.  II  \.ltlil. 

II.  llini  iliill  III  liniir.  iii  :i  k  lull. 

7.  Ulill  ll  'W.  |ii  .Ik  - 

>.  liiill  iiiiiiilli  i.iiii'.  kl  1.  iiiUi.' 


J-i'.l. 


I  ]■■:■<<     nr.,|. 

■J.  > ■ 

:i.  M..U 

4.  .Ii.ii ..  I  f  nil  .i!, 

.-.  W  li.il,-.!.i;i, 

II.  .lull  I  III  1.1  III  n>iil>.il. 

7,  Wli.i'i  . 

>.  Ii.'lii  I  il.i  I   l.i'.lcM. 


I.  ilhlrk. 
'J.   lIllli'. 


l;  I  ■  1.I-. 

II  \  I  '.  :i  ;i  I.  I.l  kC. 


1.,.;  I,  Ink, 


a  kn'  ll 


iiLtfi-ilk  111  ii 

11  iMii  ilnik  111  .i,  k;ui  ma  iii 

II  iiiii'ilrak  111  .1. 

k;i  ll-  k  mi  ii.    ka  ii.i  k  In  .i. 


.'■i.  WliUi'.  kalii  k  In 

<■.  \i'll'.v..  Ka  11.111  i-a 

7.  Si.iillt'il.  ,  if^  111  k  llll 


X'iiiirrali!—f:ii-l,iiiil  ; 


1.  Olir. 

'J.  'I'wo, 

:i.  'I'lirir. 

■I.  Kinir. 

.'i.  l-'ivr. 

fl.  Six. 

7.  Srvitl. 

H.  KiLht. 

!l.  Mill'. 

10.  Till. 


H'l>'l  ',\  ,IVI 


lli  -p:). 

phi  .iMi  ,i. 
j-i  s'l  HI.,. 
Ill  ll  11  Ilia. 

nlmi-ti'iiii  la   a  ka  li; 
111  i  ijlii.  IiiiMl ma. 


Ml  ri  VII  ii. 


AIMKcriVK. 

11  tai'i  /.Ik. 

Illilll-Kl. 

jil  ii-a  sitn. 
sC-  Haliiiili. 
til  ll  li  mail,  III  i|. 
Ii  milt. 


II.  I'mrtii'ii. 
I'.'.  I  111.',  h. 
1 1.   !»■  iil\. 
II.  'I'Kiiil.N  lltr, 

l-i.  Tlilily 

ii;.  '11  Ills  iiv... 
i;.  r..iiv. 

\f.  tllM   liiilnlli'il. 
in.  iiiii..|„ili. 
■.'11,  All. 


,S\'lliil'tlll  '.UIHHl.lill^  till 


akl  iiil.iri.l  ml  M'i'i  li.' 

II  1,1  ml'  I, 

I  II  >ii  I  h  i. 

I II  Ml  111  I  lull  ll  iiiirii  .fiiik.!' 
Inn  .<!  I  ulii. 

1 11  Ml  Ml  .1  kill    1 11  III    11  kl). 

Ii'ii  I  ll  I  Jill, 
i  11  Ml  I  h  .1   i.k  I  iiiiu  iiilli    .'.I' 

|ni  llll. 
Iita.t  I.l  111  vtl  \  11  ii. 
HI. I  ll  iiinli 


III. 


iiiii  k  V. 


II.I"  iiiuiy  (  ) 


I.  Ilia. 

::.  ivMi 

;i,  ■jiii'i 

4.  I  .nil. 


7,  niii'iii. 

^,  l.'ii.'.  i,iar..v  ( 
li,   .\  L.ii'.il  ii.aiiy. 


I.  .\  III 


a  I   nil  ll  a>  irt 
ll.  .1  1..  11.11. 
p'li  .1  'llll  III. 
-.  "il  iiia-ii;fi. 
In  !  li  mil  II  111, 
l.i..i   :i  r  III. 
a  !  I  Iitli'-iiuii. 
k'l|.  -I  Inn' 
a  Ilia. ill. 'I>  link 


ItirUi'ii  ('/  ti 


tn  I  l%ii!i    ..liiii  yl 


I 'nil!  til  ..i.alti'l'  I't'liini'li.       lil|.  la  '..il.  til  .'i. 


a,  Willi. 

I.  Siiinn.i  r. 

.'..  Our  \.  iiili't'  nun, 

r.  'I'wi.  ^■.  ii.lri...  iiL 


lu.  In.  '> 

II.   Ii.r,    1  I'l.  II     ilav    llll 

M^    l'll'..l\. 

IJ.  I  ...  I.  llll.-  \,  >li'lila 

|:i.  V. 

II.  'll 

l.'i.  T. 


I  kio, 

II  I   111  i.u   ...1. 


i  liMii  a  111. 


Ill 


Mik  nil  Mil,  paiifi  a, 
II  |i  I  111. 


llll-         IS   I.l. 


iilav. 


ik  pii  Ii  >a. 


ill.  I>iv  .111  r  tiimnirnw. 
17.  Iiii\    I'liii  iliiy  nil.  r  tn 

in  nniu. 
1^.  X.iV.'   .i.h.tl.i, 
111,   l';.-r  linn   i.nhnilil. 
■-11.   Fnlili'  Iniii'  i.nlvi'l'l.l. 
'.'I.    .\ln  il  lillv. 
l"J.    Wiinli.'    llll  past). 
'.a.    W'la  1.  '   (in  I'liliil'i-). 

L'i.  I  ,\ll*lllllll   ll IH.    V,  lll'll  1 

I       111.'    \Vi. 1111-11  wnt'k    nil 


knn  11.11  111  I. 
II Mil  \... 
ik  |.n  k  >,i. 


Iii  li  \MI. 


liiii.  iii'i  11  Ii  a  uii. 


I  kn.'- 


k.i  K.i):.. 


ill  I  I  'kii...  ill  tin-  nnu    j     mi.I  li  \  n  in  kUi  'i  liii.  M.-ai'  pa. 


I      in-ti'iil 
"I'..    Dili  k  V  till,  r  llninlt. 


i  .1.1^  ■!  '.'ii  I  ll. 


Mm. II  u  ll.  II  Willi  I'ntlll'li.-..       kill  l.ui  .1  a  «i. 


>.  Mil. 11  to  .-.(all  ill.  I  limit' 

iim. 
•::i.  Ni'Si  nnnii. 
ii'i,  W'h.ilia^  iini.iii. 
ni.  I'll,  !,  111,11, 11. 
^iJ.    l:,!,;  11111.111. 


iiMak'lii.|i\M. 

silk  iiii-M'i  sii-ya  w i. 

II  mi  I'll  1''  liwiii.  will.  wVk'i  In 

kiiii  k.  r'-liwlii. 

vii '.'  iii-a-li-.Mii. 


llll  I'l'st  III*  tin-  \nai—    \n  iiniiiii.  .-.an  .n.ilv. 


-I  nintatti—MfiimmiU. 


iiiail  II-  ill 
pin  a-Miii  lii.  A,', 
kii'l  llll  (1 11  liii-la.'' 
kml'  llll. 


1.    I*.  ,11  .  p.'l.ll-.  iiii' nil. 

I*,  lii'iti'.  I  iiiiiaiiinn  (liai'i'i-n     I'l'k  i|1a 

;.i'niiiiili. 
.1.  rai'ilinii  iliiii'i'iMi  ;;i'i.iinili.     In  t:  In 
4.  I 'ill  il. nil  lawn. 
.V  (' 


mil. Ill  Niiiin 


r  l.ii.'k. 


il.    I'al  il'iin.  (lilt  Inn lili'iiH llll 


ml  ka. 


'Sli.iii'  orlriiii. 

'' Kill-'ivii.  t'lwsil  h-t>iv, 

M  inl.liil  Id.-.. 

■  "  111  11  ilni'iil  ■■  I  1 

'  "I  ill. n't  (;il  In  till.,  II.  ■ 

'"Ontiii   uniiilni-,     "  In  tlnMiiiii.li.  r  nf  one. 


■•  Till'  i-niiiinon  reply  fnr  anysiiiiiiliii'  i)\  rr  livo. 

'  I. if,  '  ilaikiii'KM.  ' 

n  .Ami  pi.-i'tiliii;;  iliiy.w. 

"  .\iiil  Hiiii'ii'iliiij:  ilay.w. 

"  .Mill.- 1  hail  li.tii'  M'lii'w  a;;o. 

'•  l.il.    'l.v  ami  liv'.  ' 

'I  I'llllcl   liM'  M-aiH, 


iW 


in  ni_, 


.i. 
ti' 


it 


\U 


■:# 


V  \ 


'I  i 


\$ 


:i  r.i 
'^|.,i»     k:V 

m   ■■  • 


ViM; 


;   .; 


1  !(  ' 


!    I 


ri, 


':^ 


u 


I 

1 


1 


54 


I 
I 


i  ■:.! 


KXrKDlTION  TO  POINT  HAKHOW,  AI.ASKA. 


.\  „i uKilM—'Mmii iiHilt^y \n\\\\n\\.'\\ 


7.  \)i\M.  lit  in  III.",  Ki  n 

kiti)  nil  a  Ml. 

Ill   III    Mil    \  II 

tri-  i   ii.  ■ 
>.:ii  .1  K  111!.. 
k;i  II. I  k  til  ;i. 
k:ii  ;iii  :i.   Kai  a 

tn  .i 
h-r  1  z  nil  i  J. 
jv  wiit  It. 

tn  \.   ;>t  M'l'iii, 
til  ::,i  liM. 
n  nun  ni.in, 
Uii  h  u'f  u  ti  ,t. 

!!•■  1    \l. 

IM't    VI  i»  IM. 
k:i  Ml  lil  .1. 
Ii;ij  \n  llli. 
11^    I  tl. 

I  :n  niM. 
it  tini  X)), 
ill   liwiik. 
:ik'l)u  ilk. 

kil  r  1  Ml  .1. 
kith  U  iM. 

kil  I  u    u;i. 
1  -ttliiii. 


I'nrtii  I't'  thr  htnh/.  ill-.   Kf'  inn  initials. 


^. 

ItnU     !>U|i)>\      Mittrl 

! 

\Milk. 

'.'. 

I'lt^  ini|»p\ ,  Iiiiml. 

'        IM. 

Miiiiinc. 

II. 

I'..\. 

r.'. 

Vox  ntiit. 

i:i. 

l-'n\  .l.lark'. 

1 1 

r.   \     Alrti.. 

I.. 

I.i-iiiiniiiu. 

i    '"• 

Mai  MIDI  iIMii  \  '.-41. 

'     17. 

MooKf. 

1      tK. 

\iiv«  m:i1. 

1    "'■ 

(K-.  iiiUrtk. 

1 

S.il.I.-, 

' 

Seal,  linpil. 

-J. 

Seal,  I  in;;iMl,  m>"ii;. 

I'-I. 

Si'al,  liuiboi. 

'Jl. 

Sl'iil     TitllHIII. 

■_'."■. 

Sc  al.    jcanh-il. 

"ll. 

She  1).  iu<>init.<iii. 

■J  7. 

Wnlt. 

L'*. 

Waln.s. 

'J!t. 

Wlialr. 

;!M. 

Wlhilr.  killn. 

M. 

Whaliv  \\luti . 

;i-'. 

AVnlvi-l  lltf. 

'AA. 

Miiininolli  (lo.-^iilt. 

;;i. 

V.itn-^. 

I.  .\llll.-l.'. 

■J.  iJolic. 

:i.  r.i;iiri 

I.  ('!::«. 
.">.  I'lin-.;. 

(J.  KutKiils. 

7.  I'al. 

H.  Hail. 

II.  Ihnil. 

II.  .MilK. 
I-.'.  Paw. 
KI.  I'rni.s. 

1 1  Stomarli. 

I.-..  Skill. 

III.  Tail. 

17.  'ri'lKldll  nl    li-.hlrl  . 

IH.  rmii. 

I'*,  \\■ah•ll^*  lii..*K  or  lv(.i\ . 

211.  TmifJiiic. 

■Jl.  Tl'Hll.lo.^. 

■-•■.■.  WliiiIi'-liDiic  (a   -.slair  I. 

L':;.  Si.,.'      Iinalliiiig  liiilu  (iu 


llllU  «■■  111. 

nan  ii;i. 
Ua\  /a. 
kii  kill, 
anna. 

i  na  111  11 II  .1. 
Ilk  silk, 
nil  I  ko. 
11  nm-ta. 
nia-ki'. 
i'.iniiii. 
Is  |.i;ai'. 
II  sii.a.  ri  Mil 
akr  a  xn. 
:i  niia. 
lililii-i  li  nil. 
i'-va  In. 
ki';;  II  t.i. 


lika. 
1  ;i.,i;lli. 
iii.liiik. 
a(il>  In. 


11  kai  ipl. 


I.  r.inl. 


!  li;: 

I  II. 

I  I-. 

,  1.1. 

:  II. 


III. 


Siidt. 


(     k.'tii  no.' 
}     tl  fi  inia.-' 
at  pa. 
■  ms  ailiMi  {i.'i,   J  iirsaiiil  li  j*a. 
Ill  ii 
a  man  n.-xa.  ,'  a  niaii  il  ::a  tii  a. 
tnl  IcIiiKii. 
.  In  ra  In  la. 
kan-wi'.' 
i  v.n'i|.;;ii. 
'  ki'ii-a  Iin,   /  afi  na  hi  it. 
■  '  a  1111111. Ilii,  y  cu  sii.lnk  tail, 
ijl  n-.kauk  til. 
1)111  k  (.-liiiclailoil  eiiliMl.  i  kii-wii  no,  ,  .•  li'i  hi  In,  J  yirk- 

I      ijlii  In. 
Jliirk  lliini;  laili'il.  iMiiiilllfi.  liil-yl  si  ii. 

J;aj;lr  (uiikli'iil.  ':  tlTiiiiiak  piik. 

J*'tin  II  nr  any  lililo  pa.^si-.     sii  k-.sa  xi  ii. 

lino  Iiiril.' 
UiKWo  (wliito  fronli'd).       ,  nil;;' Ing'rii  ii. 


'"Fowl." 

'-"  Small  liinl." 

'Lit.     rowl.' 


Ank. 

Dniitiii;;  il.,ipl:in<lr 

1'illltilit:  islHiwi. 

Ciano  ilitllo  sainlliilh 

t'liili  w  (KskiiiHn, 

J  link. 

IMirk  tliilitaili. 

.  'ink  (hinjx). 

Duck  (I'licilio  ri(U'i'). 

Duel;  (StelU'i'.m. 


/.•(/■i/*t— ('outiiini'il. 


17. 

(iimno  (wliilil 

kiiiio. 

m. 

(ilHIKO  (Winiit). 

iii'i;:'  lii'i;  nil. 

111. 

•  IrniiHo  nvtiitoi.  rtiiriiii 
-an. 

a  kn  ll  a  sill 

■jii. 

(lull. 

iiaii.y.'i. 

•ji. 

(illll,  Sabilio  s. 

>i'ik.kiiil  ll  ::tis  i'..i 

■J'-'. 

(illll,   llKM     lillHV, 

ka  n  lllllY  ii.llt. 

'.':i. 

Ivory  null. 

nan  va  liwiifi. 

•-'4. 

Itcltalfoli. 

kl'il n  sum  111. 

M. 

laioM  (wliito  Iiillcill. 

Illll'  hfi. 

•JO. 

I.oon  iri'iliirlilark  tliioat- 
i.ili 

ka'k  .iitll. 

•-•7. 

1111. 
Owl  (wliilo  sliinvyl. 

Ilk  |.l(ki. 

•_N, 

Plialanipo.  vnl. 

pii  lira". 

I'll. 

Plialaropo,  noillitMii. 

«a  liiiiii  ii.i.            ^ 

:iii. 

I'liii'im  (soai. 

si'.ik  liwiik. 

:ii. 

I'liivi  r  ililark  liollioili. 

ki  lai  on. 

:i'.l. 

iMtivn  i;;olik'n). 

linri.fi. 

:i:i. 

Ilavoii. 

liilnii. 

:u. 

Saml|ii|iii  i|iiTlorali. 

Ill  inviik  i  .1. 

:i.'.. 

SaiiilpipiT  illonHparlosi. 

kain  i  a-lii 

:!ii. 

Sanilpipri'  (loil  liai'krd). 

nii'M-ka  pin. 

:i7. 

."^a  iiil])i  po  1'       (HO  mi. 
piilmatui). 

nlwil  1  \M  1  ilk. 

;iK. 

.'<aiiilpipcr(liiill  Inoastoil.) 

mill  liiayn. 

:i!i. 

Snipe,  lobin. 

Ill  a-wi  a. 

411, 

Swan. 

kiis'  111. 

II. 

Skua. 

1  .SHfl  11. 

4-.;. 

Torn. 

Ill  Ml  lakiii. 

i:i. 

'I'liinslinio. 

till  1  ij  11  ii. 

I'nU  ii/Wii'  I'tiili/.  if.'.,  ••/liirtls. 






1 

Hoak.ni  liill. 

1    H(  tli'. 

■_'. 

.Moiitli. 

Kan  a. 

;!. 

lOvo. 

'  1(1  ilrnn. 

t. 

Nock. 

j    hn  1110  7111. 

*! 

I'i'atlioiH, 

tti  111  U;i. 

1.. 

'./ins.-*. 

1  f«;i-xn.  I  s 

I  \ii  111. 

7, 

Wins  toil h.'i.t. 

.Sll-lll. 

s. 

I'ail. 

'  imp-Kln  ra 

.ok, I. 

11. 

Tail  I'oalliois. 

jnVp-kt. 

10. 

I.oi;.s. 

)iir{)'I,\vo. 

11. 

Tois. 

l^-l-«ai. 

IJ. 

Claw.s. 

;  kiikiu. 

i:). 

lii//al«l. 

a  k.*-a-xo 

14. 

Volit. 

j  I't-ka. 

1.-.. 

Kks. 

nn'i  n  lit. 

HI. 

Slioll  (Ml' OSS*. 

:  Hauniifi-a. 

17. 

Yolk  (i.fossi. 

'  ki^niirMa. 

i«. 

Wliilo  lofossi. 

rk-ti-:i. 

III. 

liiril'!*  i.oHt. 

11  <;Iitfii>. 

'JII. 

Uo  llio.S. 

Iiii-i'iii'ii. 

/•v«/.. 


1.  A  ti»li. 
•J.  Jinilmi. 
:i.  Ciioklo. 
4.  Crali. 
.1.  r.yniil.-s 
tl.  SiMllpin. 
7.  Snioll. 
«.   Wliiti-lisli. 


•  vii-kalii. 
ti.tii  lii. 

''  si  nil  s".* 
ki  nail  ra.'* 
kii\  rail  nil. 
kill  aio,  kn'ii 
It  lin  ii  nln. 

I  a  liak.>|lilii. 


rarlsnfiliflinili/.  ,e,\.  n/jhll. 


aio. 


I.  Mnnth. 

'J.  Kyo. 

:i.  liills. 

4.  liria^l  lin. 

.'i.  Hark. till. 

li.  T'ail.iin. 

7.  Si'alos. 

H.  Ho  swims 

!l.  Claw  111  a  nail. 


kan  a. 
111. mil. 
III. is. si. 

iiriii.tiiri.'' 

.sit-ka. 

IMim.i.i'i  nil. 
iiiplsi. 
ail  o  ;ik  tn  ii. 
pii  il.iii  tin. 


*Siii  "iMr. "' 

"*//V'M  lillit't'"'^. 

•^I-'linn  .1111111  '■  )i.i(iillo." 


EXPEDITION  Ti)  POINT  IJAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


55 


1^^ 


"'I    . 


KnKlinh. 


VOCAHULAIiY  COLLECTEh  AMOSd    TflE  /;.SA7WON,  .iV.-(oiHiinir,l. 

KHkiniu.  I  Fn^liili.  '  V.*V.\\ 


Innecfti. 


lifi-jranjiira!  iinin-'>--{  'uiittinit* 


I.  Ittp  (hiunUlt' 
•J.  niillcitly. 

:*.  liv. 

4.  Ii(H>o  lly. 

II.  MoHf[Uit(t. 
7.  Siiidrr. 

y.  Wovin. 

11.  r>r;iiu  liip'.is 


(iHltULlU-). 


1  uu-tyiii. 

tnk-ii  In  k   \  r.i.  Ink   it   'fik  1- 

lljiik  HUM.' 

ntlinini-ii. 
i-i;>  n  til  (.'(. 
kii  luiik. 
U\  k  III  n  ii. 
pi  ilr.-ii  in  til.' 
kt'i  pi  thu. 
i  1 1  Mill  a. 


I'tiinta. 


I.  I-fjiC.  kill  nil'  Ir. 

J.  Willnw  i.iil,iii>*.  ki  iMini  II  III.' 

;(.  Limit.  kwii  i»-. 

■\.  Ititily  or  trunk.  iiiiii  u. 

.'».  Hoot.  kii  \  I  11  I'  I  a. 

«.  Tiff,  willow.  It  k-iii-U  J. 

7.  Woml.  ki-   I II. 

ti.  Small  uooil  nakri  yii  a  ki'  in. 

II.  I..il;:i'  wood  iliiiiln'i  I.  ii:i  pak  til.' 

j     10.  A  tlowor,y»'lli>wpn;ip\  of      ink  ii-ln'k  1  ra.  iii\'^ 

I  liutrcrritp. 

i     11.  Mown,-.  iiau-Mi  iin. 


ttro'fioiihi'-  fevi. 


1 

Ncillli. 

11  n:(  ni. 

■J. 

Nmllii  ii^l. 

;i  Kit  >  ill|.||.i  Int. 

;i 

K.i.sl, 

U.I   Ull   Mi. 

4. 

Siil|lli|.;ls|. 

kii  \Vi\iu  KiVl)  iiii. 

.'i. 

Snnlh. 

p;t  ni. 

li. 

\V..~I. 

:i   \\\l   Ml. 

7, 

Siiiillnvr.il. 

;  il.v.iiltl  Ku  11  M;j. 

s. 

X.iilInvcHl. 

Will   ilMIMi   MM. 

'.'. 

\(ililiu:n<l. 

U  IMIM  ;i. 

:», 

NnIIIir!IMt\V.IMl. 

;l  kll  \  nil  n:i.MiiiM 

II. 

I:^)t4l  vvili'il. 

U.i  wii  11  .(. 

\:. 

Stiiitlii'uslWiinl. 

K.I  u  II  M  a  KiVii  M.'i 

i:i. 

."^oiilliwiiril. 

pa-.m  ;i. 

14. 

\Vi>l\ViMll. 

ii  ^^  II  11  .1. 

1.".. 

SoitiliwcHl  wjiril. 

n.wnii  ii  Kll  11  Mil. 

111. 

Noitliwr.stwnrtl. 

will   nil. M.ilMUll. 

IT. 

ll.MV. 

Ilia  ni. 

\!i. 

IMtlii'i'. 

iiianri..i. 

10. 

Wliir,.. ,') 

I'll. nil.  ('1 

■J(l. 

Wliitlioi-; 

i-ii  iniiM.  t  '1 

■:\. 

.-^I'M. 

l.iv  ai  11. 

--. 

P.. IV. 

Ill  ,1  iiK  .|liiii. 

■j:i. 

Sh':iil 

|.    I'.ll  koii. 

•-•4. 

l..il,r. 

i  m.imK  ■• 

LTt. 

I..^1;imI. 

KiK  Mil.tii. 

•-'li. 

I'ollil. 

nil  \\  nK. 

'J7. 

IJi\(M',  Miicsmi, 

Kll. 

'J?*. 

Kivi'i-  niiniili. 

niiii.il. 

■J!). 

Ciip,-. 

hllK  1... 

:;i). 

N;i!nl>inl. 

Iiii  .pU  ii  111, 

.■11. 

.**.iinlv  isl.niil. 

I.I  ]i  tiiiii. 

'■''-. 

IIi':i.  ii.  >lini,'. 

.M  M.t. 

1*.  I'iii^iil;!. 

1  -ill. 

■M. 

riiii. 

1  K  piK. 

.*<•  I.aiiil  Ill-low  vitlauc  Hoiitli 

wrsi . 

li.  Next  pii'tn  III  laml. 

7.  I. ami  at  il  xiUlo  Lit^non. 

<       s.  Kirst  laiiip  Im'Iow. 

0.  Sri'iiinl  raiiii>  In-low, 

'0,  'I'liiiil  laiiip  Inflow. 

1 1 .  I-'iHii 111  ramp  Im>1ow. 

i;     II.'.  Kitlli  lanip  hrtow. 

],     i;i.  Si\tli  rami)  I't  I'»" 

l{     H.  Srvr nth  ramp  liclnw, 

\o.  Ki;;litli  ramp  lll-lo^v 

'     Mi.  Ninlli  ramp  In-low. 

;      17.  Wainwti;:!^  -t  liilrl              i 

IK.  WainwiinIilM  lulrl. 

1      11>.  Wainwtiiihf.H  Inlrt. 

I      "JH.  Villa;;!-.  Mollttlwr^t  nfllir 

I  iiilrl.i'i 

I      'J1.  I'oinl  Ilopr 

i      •-".'.  Kl.son  I'..i\. 

J      IM.  I.iirlo  piiml  at  I'l-iii  yii. 

•Jl.  l*'ir^t  brarli  la;:ooii  (.-lalti. 

,       •.'.'».  Srrniiil     lii-ar  li     I  a  iintill 

lIVrHiil. 

:      "JO.  Tlihil    lu»arh     I.'i;iiioii 

■'  (trrsh). 

I      'J7.  I''ointik   bo  ar  |i    1  a  u  ooii  ' 

1  l.Hilll). 

'J.<.  Kit'tli    Iioarli    liit:ooii 

l^ooHi'  pomlt. 
'_".».  Sixth    hrarh    la^ioun    lal 
'  statioiii. 

I      ;'.(',    I.iitio  \  ill.inr-poinl.-*. 
j      .'ii.    l.ittlo<tiirainraHt olPoitil 
!  r..iiMr,v. 

.!_'.    i' irst    lutuo  livor  ra-*t  ol" 

I'oiiit  l!ai  row . 
:!,'t.  Scrorid  lai;;o  iiv«i'ra.-it  ot 
''  I*niiit  r.aiiow  (Moail'.'i. 

:!(.  'Ihiiil  l:n>;o  rivrroant  ol" 
I  I'oiiit  |:ai  row. 

;i.''.  (iiral      l.ako      lOtiiK-rtrd 
Willi  thi.-*. 
,      ;i(i.   Markrn/io  Uivrr. 
I     ::7.  'I'hr  C'oUilio    llivrr  was* 
'  alwavs    .-^piikoii    of    as 

I  -'Ni--  al.M  }u\  kll." 

■'thr     livrr    at     Nr^a 
Irk,"  anti  wr  illd  not  ob- 
tain Ihi-  N.imr. 
'      '.IS.  i:i\rr     ;'l     \Vaiiiwri;;hf.H 
Inl.I. 
;!li.   b'ivrr    ol     thr    Niinataii 

•nil. 
■in.   I.oiality  for  nypHiim,  our 
'  il:i>  rAJmirnrv  rast. 

•II.  *■  Fair  lii'oiiml     at  month 
ufColvillr  Kivri 


A  iiniii  iia. 

Ki'k  kn. 
Nil  iia  va. 

St'ak  qhi  ka. 
Na  ki-  il  ii-\o. 
Kll  o  siii;  -ill 
Nn  iia'k  tn  an. 

I'pIM-f  Sll    1. 

\Va  1  :.k  pa. 

I^CIll   \  will. 

Si  h  am. 
Sa  kaiiMia. 
Nn  n.i  ri  ;i.  '^ 
Si  ila  111.  " 
.^  Inn  .-.  '• 
Kit  ail  >'-la  will. 

Tlk  ..la." 

Ta  >*\iik.'» 

Kik  ynk  I'Vk  tn  ro.'* 

1  mrak  pn  n  I;;  In.'* 

I  int-ak  itnii.i' 

Si  n  fiyii.  "* 

Ik  pi  Iln.'* 

I  iiMiii  > ii. 

I  HiVl   k  W;l. 
'I'llH  r  l;i-ril. 

Ivii  a  in  at  pa.''* 
Ivii  a  I  n. 
K  ri  1m  i;rn  ii. 
I'k  pik  pnn.**' 
r.t  s  ynk  pun.  •'» 
Km   phn." 


Kii.-» 

Nu  Mtia  lok."* 
I'll  1  yr. 
N-u  :ih-k.-'' 


Tfie  /-Vrjjhr*/*'-/;/,  — .Mi'i.-orolo;iiral  ami  olli-r  phy.-.it  al  plnnnm- 
rii.i  ami  oliirt-tn, 


••inif>lii't'  if  nniiiiw. 


I.  I'oiiit  Ikiirow  .Mill  villa^ir. 

'J.  .Sniiiimriami*.  I''"*"H  l»;i>- 

::.  r.  s,  sijjiKil  wtatimi. 

4.  Viila;:r  at  (V'.pr  Smvlhr. 


\n  wnk.' 
ri-rn  yn. 
Isii  t  kwa. " 
It  kiliiav  wlfi.'J 


I.  A  rloml, 
'J.  Thrrlouil.-i. 
3.  rirai  sky. 
I.  Skv,   wrathn. 

tiiH>!4. 

.'.  Snn. 
(i.   Moon. 
7.   I'll!  nmcm. 
H.    il.ilf  ir--iMl. 
il.  Cirs.-Mt  Moo:i 
lU.  St.n.-*. 

11.     MlMl-Mt 


U'i".  tiik  u  va.      Ila■,^" 

-■  ■■  I.illh-  bnii.lrr." 

'•M'tippir.-*.  ■('. 

*i't.  na  pak  -"a,  "  ma-^t." 

''Snmr  a.s  '  iniilfitlv." 

"■•Watrr." 

'  "Tln^  roiiil. 

"  Also  iiaiiu'  ol"  l.i.;iinn. 

■"■Tt..-(:iilVM.  ■ 
"•Drirrt.-.l  \illa-iv 
>'  Nrw  viha-r. 
'»A  l.-w  hou.-*.  t. 
'!'■  Iho  Kotriitmrr." 
"  "  I'lurloHi'tl  watri ." 


a  nowi  t-  k  aa  xti. 
tinbii  \.i. 
a  III  k  ill  :i. 

si     1,1. 

sii  U  nil  ^  I'uk). 

tn  tkiin'. 

Inii'i  bik  In  ii. 

liax  ak-to. 

a-mi  t'\  n  a.'^ 

iijilh  n  ii. 

M -^lii  11  a  a  na  k  tn  it. 


*  ■  Iwlaml  roml." 
'■•  lb;;  watri'.  too." 
f  "Iiii;  watiM-." 

*  ■  Shrt.'.striiiy:."  i  'i 
"■Witli  hi;:li  b.iiiks.'* 
••■'ri.r  Srr..iMl  Kiiain.- 
"  "'rhr  Ciral  ClitV^i,  ■ 
■■"Crrat  rnrlo^tnl  water."? 
»"'lhrt;r.  at  b'ivrr.  • 
'■•llio  l;.vr..- 

*  '•  Inliiml.' 

*  "'  ( ioosrl.nwn.  "  f 

'Lit..    ■  tbiu." 


.1 

i 


"■I 


1,. 


;!  || 

1  im 

'  iM 

'.vll 

1^ 


. 
i 


.'I 


'l«i-4 


iiJ! 


^ 


!( 


i. : 
I'--,  I 


'f.     ■ 


1U; 


i  'II  .  ► " 


:.      I' 


,1    i  I 


50 


KXIMIDITION  TO  J'OLNT  MAlxMtOW,  ALAHKA. 


locAiii  I..U.)  oii.i.ii  n:u  i'Iiom  nii:  i:siiiMOS,.'ic.-L'uut\iauii 


I'.WiL'.ifh. 


i:»iiiiuu. 


ll 


'llic  I'iriiiiiiiiiiil  -t\  i:i;iin(il. 


I'l.  I.':iililiii\v 

II  In;;. 

i:i  Ill.LI    I'l 

17.  l\i!l:ii'.  • 

1.".  DllH.ll;; 

111.  II. 111. 

-■II.  I.e. 

•Jl.  l:u\: 

liJ.  Wiili-V. 

LM.  III!  |i  «,i 

'J4.  Sl:,liln\s    Ui;I('r. 


Ki...I>.\il. 


Ill  I.  III. 


i:nKli.>,li. 


1.  I'NUtnio. 
L'.  AVItilt'  iiKin, 
;i.  Nri-'iii. 


KxkiiiKi. 


StfcUil  vtydiiUatti'ti. 


\  n  Ml. 


••1  !%»'  iii'i.L'  <"  1 11 1<  'y. 

:    p.lM. 


liii  Ii!ii  nil.  lu'ii  n.viii. 
li.K  .St  iiiiii. 


Tl.r  li'llf\wiii:  .11  f  local  lU'sititiiltinl,..;.  !*i^liifOp; 


t'li  iif'slh  ll 


Itl.il  Mllrll  ;i  |il.l( 


1.    I'nil:!   n;lll..w. 


Ic  ;  11. 


1  Ivi 


<'.■.'!" 


Mh. 

I-I;l«lllll- 


l,!i  '■.1  U.I   V"  k"  111  1111  ,\ii. 


i.k.  1  milk. 


Ini.i'.:r  u'liiiU-d  l\v  \\iiti  I.    1.1 


I'll.  l',..iiii 

•JT.  Wav.-. 

•>.  Clin.  lit. 

'J;>.  Ninilitii'.l  I'linnit. 

III'.  S  liilhni  Ht  I  iiiM'iit. 

oil.  N'nirh  I  iiiii-lil. 

'.12.  ^^iiiitli  i-tirrtiit. 

:i:i.  l-:iliK. 

;;t.  \vi,:i;|...i!. 

:i."'.  l)M'ill'i«  of  livir. 

;iLi.  n I  li.ir. 

HT.  i:ii:,  \M,: 

IIS.  l;.iiii. 

III).  I  lllllllll'I'. 

411.  I.iililliill;:. 

■II.  Wiiiil. 

4'2.  Si    nil;;  w  ilili. 

4;i.  Nnrlh  In  iiisl  will,!. 

■II.  S..iillii.ast  wiliil. 

■I.''.  Snilli  vviiul. 

■Hi.  Smii;Ii«i-I  W'V.il. 

■IT.  VnllhWr.-l    Wll.il. 

■IS.  Wliill'.iiail. 

11111(1. 


k.i  |ak  lilil. 

Ilia  1  lih.  llll'll  h'llv  .'^n, 

s,  .ik  .li'.Ml. 

I.a.  I.ili  ll.i. 
|.ll"a  I,  ll.i. 


4.  I.■i^^  r  ■'  lui. 

.a.  K.l  .111  1  la  «lfl. 

C.  I'l.illt  Horn. 

7.  linil.ai...  InM. 

!-.  Mnlhalll   Illiii. 

!i.  Nil  a  '.ll. 
KiM-i  ■^. 


All   v.  1.  11  MIC  nil. 

I'l  !.i  ii\'  ui  iniiir  iin. 
Si  .1.    I  .III  tat'iin. 
Ki.ii  III*'  nil. 
Kii  all  1  t.i  wVu  iiif  .un. 
'1.1.  >  Mai  mo  nil. 
I  -,\ .  ii-iiu  nil. 


S,  I, 

Un  «  n  0  liir  nil. 
Ill     t'l  1\  i!ln     .Nil  1..1-I1.U  mi  liu.' 


In.  Mniu;.      Ill'      Miiikili/in      Kii  i.ii  n  ml  r.ii. 


Un. 


11.    I'.ctn.-.  II      roI\  i'llo      11 

Mil'  i.t  ll/in. 
rj,    Illl  Hill  in\..nil  ('lllvi',1 
Ui.    I;.l.,li.lli.-.\nlliK.'o;vil!o(''.      lai  ..  kn  ll  ll.i 


nil      Klin  mil  li   ilii. 
ll  knilVni  I-' 


I      1.  Cai.t  .ill  ol  a 


lini.t. 


alik. 


kil  n  a  11  11. 


/.'.;ai'.../. 


1.  A  . 


all  nl  t.i.li;:.ili'ill. 


r.d.  I).i>i  .a  sail 

.M.  Mini. 

.V.'.  S.aiil. 

.'..I.  s..;t. 

■M.  I.'n,  k. 


ih; 


■Violin  ij.i.l.  iln,  lii'i'tolilo).  k  itiil 

:"..  ro..i,   '  ai  1 :  ; 

.%".  Snali,-<tnlln.  In  i... 

.'-.•<.  I'll.  ll.  a  .ll. 

.'.'.I.  Alnlii'i-.  ,1 

I'.ii.  r!olip«i' of  sun  or  iiKinit.  |.  ;.;  ... 

CI.  |.;allli.iiiaki..  :  !.'....■ 

(ij.  Slouii.  II  I. .a  I 

(;;i.  Si.il.  1  II    ,i 

('.4.  Uilnl.lc.^. 

li.'.  I'l-^a  iiiiijiii  I'.ail). 

I'.',  i:  ■■..iilo.t. 


llt-\  ,:  I  I.. I.  ..  11  ^O. 


k  l.l'lU. 


1:7  .\l.tllllH. 

r.>.  .\llair. 

I'.i.  Vi  •.;ii. 

Til.  I'.i.^i.iiti'.i. 

71.  nii.ni  -  l.ill. 

7_'.  Itu  lininlll.nk. 


^.  Mv .  iiii.r 

I       'J.  .Mv  il.lin.lili  1  : 

I    ;i.  Mv  i.iiii.i. 

1      4.  .M\  I  iilii  1  H  I'.illiir. 

I         .'..  Mv  Mil. 111.  1-^  I'.llilLl 

I      (i.  Mv  ^TaiLilailii  !■: 
My  1 1.1.  !■  hroili;  1. 


piia  Inn. 

in  h  iii-n  ; n  In. 

p.  Ill  k  I'lllll. 

t.\  liwinr  ti. 

a-Uiii 

a  ;:i  u  In  liu  al;. 


ll  \a. 


1.  Dia.l  111.  I.v. 

2.  I>i Mil.  111.  i». 


I.   H.  i.lai  h. 
•r....:liii:i 


Moittntt't  .■'Jt.iu 


Mfin 


M  si  111  t.   ll. 


II  laiii  iiii'i-lii  ii. 


;i.  .\  I 

4.  Svpl 


ll.i    Vllk. 


i  k    1-111  ii. 


';       7.   .\   I; 


ini.-  nam.  u.iliiail.   in      In  -l  .    I  l.: 


Jiillxh', 


il  p.r  ' 

pu  II  i  II,  pi'i'ii-i-^n. 


.    -III. 

>■.  A  I. am-  I...V. 

II.   .\  lil.;..l  m.ili. 

111.  .\  :,|||..I  V, 111. 

II.   .\  .1..  1  111. in. 


14.  Uld.l. 

I.'..    1*11110. 


17    .\  m.  <ii.  ill:'  man. 
\i*.  \  11. .  tlii  iiic  woman. 


iiiipia  I 


111' Id. 


a  Ml. I  .1  I  n  a. 


;.k  mi 


kn.  kiii  I'll  i 


kok'  la 


piin  lii-ti-lia. 


Aninticini/it:t. 


(>.    Mv   s.stol. 


II  M\    \..iHi!;cr  lirnllul'. 

Ill,  Mv   '„,„ln. 

II.  Mi  r.illii  I'.s  ■asli'i- 

1'.'.  Mv  lllutil,  I'.ssislor 

i:i  .M\  II,  .111. IS  |,r,.tlioi'. 

II.  JK  inollim  ssislir. 


a  111  ;;il. 


I     I.-,.    M\  l.llll,  1  ; 


.■'piaUilii. 
IC.  M.v  will'. 
17.  A  '.sii  p  liiotlior. 
!(■.  (iiiiliaii. 


11  ".s wifi'.    a  s.iii  .1. 


I.  Son'.:. 
■J.  llama 


ll  Ih 


km  an  ii-tii. ' 


\Vlii,..inL'Mak. 
"I  ">\<- 


III.    I'ki 


'I.it.  "Iiolo.  ' 

■■"•I'llo.  ■ 

'"Sea." 

^AiliIrosHj  aiaoiliiltl  lo  pariiit 

'   AlllllOH.S. 

':Tii  ka  iln.  "liiotli.i-.' 
'  r'oiiialo  spf.iUin;.'. 

"or  uiiith'ii III  ii.itioii. 


an  -n.ippi'i. 


I.il.  "  a  liiiman  liniiij 
>  (  'ollin  III  i'niiil  Ilai 


I  l.vk  111  ,'i'.i» 


k.l  ll   III. 
I.n  1   Mill. 

Illl  i;;  Ink-In  ii. 
Kiiip  s.i. 
nil  11  u  ti-^anii. 
k.l  1,11  la. 


"  I'.iknii. 

''  I!,  ll  Iniliaiis — "  Tinii,  . 

"  U  ll  lii.l.aiiH. 

"  I.il.  "sloop.i  ou  Illl'  ;;roiinil. 

1''"  ilo  nin;:«. 


low  cvi  I  \'  .snmiiior. 


EXI'KDITIOX  TO  POINT  IJAKUOW,  ALASKA. 


57 


^Wi 

. ..« 

I'll 

i  'I' 


yocMiiLAny  <()i.i.i:rn:i)  .ihumi  ruh:  i:si\iMos,,$c.—vu\\\mwA. 

Elifillsll.  I  Ksklini).  I  l"ii!;li?.Ii.  KnVlnio. 


— 

—  - -• 

...                                      ...  .  - 

. . 

1 

l!:im  1. 

1  liiM  Hi-a-ni, 

11. 

(Ilia  h.iv. 

nil  kill'pl  ;;  111  ;l  l;in-,lk. 

I.:ii^.'  li.ini  1.  ■■.l.'-U. 

i  ir.c  ft  .'i  111  111  ;i. 

l.-i. 

Tim.  hii\:<. 

nil  kilt  pl  a  III  nni'l  1". 

Ti 

.■^iiiMllKirn  1. 

i  nin  ^i  ii  I'll  a-yii. 

111. 

Thr.-i'  h'..\M. 

nil  kilt  )<i  :i  lit  111  111  n  ;i  sun. 

1 

Wlii).. 

i  pi  riii't  lii,  :)  ii.iii-I;i   {\\ jllion 
'      la.l.i. 

IT. 
1  - 

Maliv  i.nva  ;imi1  ■j.u\h. 
dni'il..':.' 

ini'i!.  .;liik'lil  ;i  1  a  In. 
kl  II'  ii'i'ii  a  t:in  /ik. 

^f 

A\c'. 

a  nail  la    til  Kl'n-t'alu  .i. 

III. 

Th  11  .!,.;.<. 

k.  Ill  iiiin  mail  r.i.                     , 

c 

It..m  111  ,i(l'  .1  juT.nv. 

.  sii\'.ill  llfi. 

'J<*. 

■riHc.'  ihi-H. 

ki'lti  iiMti  pl  ii-;i^ni;. 

7 

N.u:.;(.|-i...t,ll. 

Kl  Ui.,,, 

'Jl. 

I'\'<V,|,,^.... 

k'la  m>  It  llih  ;i. 

^■ 

llr.i.N. 

tcMiii  aaiii. 

'J.'. 

.M:i|.v  il.i_'a. 

kini  mi  II  111.1  ni. 

U 

IWv,.:,!. 

ti  1  .'.v-a./i. 

J  1. 

.\li  111.    ilu^H. 

ii.il  1,-M  '1  ki  n-niiik. 

1(1 

IJillloii. 

■  111  tail  rii.i 

•Jl, 

(Inr  llll'tiW. 

kl  k  iM  n  ii-t;iii  /.ik. 

11 

CImIIi. 

.  ul.l  tl.i.  a  |i!.  •]Iiifi. 

'J.*'. 

r\M»  ir.npu.-. 

1  a'l,  ;i  111  mini  I'll. 

IL' 

Clolli,  sail. 

till  1  illail  lii. 

'_'li. 

'riili'-   jiii'dWN. 

pill  a  sun  kak.'. I'll  liii.     , 

11 

I'liliili. 

ml)  laiiitlii. 

■J  7. 

Vrw  ai  iu\\s.     (I  ha\i' ') 

kal<  ;;  111  k'    1  tnli  ii. 

14 

I'iiM'k. 

s'lU  nil  .vail  la.' 

L'H. 

.M.ili'.  iill'iWM. 

kak  a  I'll  I'lin  ii. 

Kl'.iti*.  ]Mii-K»  t. 

piii  a'li  III. 
LiM  111. 

Jit. 

(llM    ,.|,.ia'. 

lt,i  •. .;  lini  11  lin'l'/lk. 

lii 

IliihiliiiM-. 

:ii'. 

'I'w.i  strni'-i. 

Ill  yak  kl'lli. 

17. 

Inm  killir. 

r.i  Kii  /in 

:ii. 

'IllH'i    slnlU'.;, 

I'l  11  isun  ii.j  yi'i'irin. 

IX. 

Tm  cm  (11-  jmmiil.iii. 

lii  Ivii  /I  an  i.i.i 

!     I!'-'. 

.Manv  hliiiit'.s. 

'  iii'.M'.  '.;.i'ilii.  ' 

IIP. 

'i'iii  lisli.lii'ni. 

lii  p..Ix-i|liiK  latin. 

'     3:1. 

.Ml  ihi'  St ..|. 

ii.i  \.i  a.i  till,  ii.i  va  I'll  iliKmiVk- 

■jti. 

J-ii.'. 

a-;;i  nil. 

\\-\ 

■Jl. 

S.i  \v. 

II  111  .:  ll  tl.ll. 

:ii. 

Mai.  ,1,.'.'. 

ofi  11  '..   1  II. 

'J'J. 

(iloMI.-^  r.r">lll'. 

Kl>  .i.MII-lui. 

.';ri 

r.'ii.a'i'.l.i.i. 

nil  11,1  s'  III, 

:':i. 

Sij^sniv. 

..*:i  .1  !l  >n"i.  III.;  ..illu'.  I'Mi-  hi. Hit' 

;:r.. 

.M.il,    .    ;;I. 

tl-.  Ul'fl.'' 

Ml.l    111,. 

;i7. 

I'.'inah'-.'al. 

111.  t.iiipi^ 

•-M. 

WMlr!l  (  haiii. 

Km  i  lai  l,a. 

::.**. 

.M;.lcl'..i;.l.ils(';il. 

kail  '1  iifiM. 

■J''. 

I'is!„l. 

<<<\' "':'■' 

.■111. 

Mali'  I'l  jliili'i'l'. 

'  pii  1'  nun. 

•-'li. 

liiili. 

1  1,  par.' 

411. 

i''t'inal.'  li'iiiih'.  T. 

1. II  ian  nfi. 

■JT. 

l;il|.,  Witi.hr.st.r. 

a  Ivi  ii;:a  !ln.'' 

:  41. 

H'llls  In  til. 

1  n  >  11  ll  ll;l. 

'.':*. 

!!illi-.  Sh.nii..  . 

-I  \  l\  U'l  illl. 

4'J. 

1. 

Willi  ii. 

'J!>. 

IMIi-.  ."^p.  IM'M-. 

I,.U|. '.ila  hii. 

41. 

•I'..  111.'. 

11  11  iii'iiiin. 

:i(i. 

Kill,  cillli.lu.'. 

U.ii  p  -.. 

i     ■" 

'1  lii.n 

1  In  It 

:m. 

('!irliiil..-lM'!l. 

ll  11  ;l  *'-Ml. 

'     4,-,. 

'r..tii.  1'. 

ll  1  11  lUlll. 

;i.'. 

llnlli'l. 

'   l.a  !.  a  111.' 

'     41:. 

li.'.n  sh.'. 

II  liii. 

:i:i. 

Cap.  iH'ii-ii-.i'm. 

k,l  1.    '11 

i     47 

\'U'1    two. 

ll  ip  Ilk. 

HI. 

I'o«,l.T. 

.i\  I'  1  a." 

4^. 

.\l  v.. in    "pl.ic,   ■■  hii.is; 

ll  ip  II, 1  1111,11 

.■i.'i. 

Slidl. 

K.il>  a  111. lii.' 

ln.!il.  .\.'. 

:!ii. 

I1..11. 

>,.    Vll,. 

■t;i. 

To  \.  Ill    ■    lil.lr.','    .V  ('. 

ll  i'p  tin  1 

:iT. 

I.rail. 

11  \a. 

.'a 

Wv. 

11  ,1  1'  nil. 

.'!■-. 

IllllK't  MM.!. I. 

I,al<-n.ii'  hulfi. 

.jl. 

.\t  n;ll'  "pl.l. '.'.■■  ,',.'. 

ii-a  p  till  111. 

.■I'.i. 

■rar;;|.|. 

■  ll''  k  sa  1:1. 

T 11'  "plai'i."  A  1'. 

11  ,1'p  till  mill. 

■III. 

Ciilinr  hat. 

la  s  a- 111. 

C:';, 

V.'. 

1  ll  p  si. 

41. 

C.ial. 

all  .^1'. 

r.i 

At   \.ii  1     "pl  -l.'.'    .Vi'. 

ill  p-^iii  nl.i' 

4J. 

I'.iliN  I'l-  iliauiMH. 

kn  in-iiiiiii. 

.^:"l. 

'1'..  "\.iai   "  pla.'r."  .'..'. 

1  lip  sin  niiii. 

i:i. 

I'.riMl  (l.anb. 

K.Iicla. 

.all. 

Thi'i.  Ili'it. 

11  n.i.  .<  !vw,i. 

■11. 

I'llMll. 

•    t-U-l  111  ii." 

.'7. 

lllis    h.'l'.'. 

II  11  ih. ,  mil  1.  II  1.  lufuiu.lhi'. 

4'.. 

M.itdi.  IV:.;^in. 

hil  la'l.  i..i-:;iiii. 

,^.-, 

.Ml  ll:i.. 

Inn  !i  v.  !  lie. 

■h-. 

('.iiiilli-   «'!■    \\  !.it .;■. 

.,       la     li>   -..liill 

.'>;i. 

\V|...' 

1.1  ti,;,  ■ 

laPip. 

■    iia. 

\Vh;',t.  V.  i.;lt  is  il  ; 

sii  mi. 

47. 

.■^i;:;ar. 

" '.'.  ■  '  ii. 

4^ 

till'      k-t)!ii. 

4!'. 
fill. 

S..:,|,. 
j.lI.Mci). 

.  i  a  ;, 'kUiiii. 
lau-wak.  tail  v\ak  n,  "  li    ha.  " 

J'fiyi  Hit!  nu'l  f  r'.u  ,'.'  /  / 

/a  ■.ii.f—liiiixiiilii-c  verbs. 

.M. 

I'ili-i  r  lir>ii. 

tun  a 
ka-in'k-»ih'  iiiii. 

.'i:i. 

Mill  Mr. 

kl    iia  rami.  t,,^.il.  In  en. 

1. 

1  am  s!i  iKiii;r  him  (11. >v.  1 

kak  I  titiVfi  il  I'l  nil. 

.M. 

House  (our  -!utici:i). 

I'.Mii  Iqiiik.'" 

\v  itti  this.  .1  haii.l. 

Dcinr. 

i  Ka-i'/r.  np  k«a. 

'J. 

H.  is'-iiikiii!:  wilhi'his.'.l 

It  -  111  k;l. 

.'■'it. 

INlicl. 

nil;,  a  a  1;  Inn," 

lain.!. 

r>7. 

Plipt  r    llimlv.  lli'ws;- in-' 

iniiU  p  ;  la. 

:i. 

I  ;iin  kh  hiiu  (Iiiiiii. 

w  il  i.  ii  a-ki-uil. 

.'r,'*. 

Sti.iiali  i.'.t. 

i  ;:  Hi    ni  '* 

4. 

IN'  is  ki.'kini:  him. 

:,k  san-i'iii' -ri-na'. 

.'ill. 

Ship. 

n  mi  ..  1.  pii!;'-. 

.'t. 

Itlll  lill.  .1  .III. '.III.  1.  will; 

lliti  .iiinli'iiii'in  k.  laiillant'inl 

lill. 

Slli|).    ■*  thlrr  USM^U  Y. 

n  nil  ;:  K  piii^    I'lfi  ;imiii  In  ii.i 

lla'slin-. 

l.a,iwn!,:,..ini,  1,1. 

;..!..  .■.;l  lill. 

11. 

II.'  kills  .h.'r. 

Ill  1,  In  III  ii. 

•..I'l  'jt'tnh  r  t_!  ..t-iis—j'i 


1. 

(lllr  p.  l'"'II. 

1  II   \  It  .1  I.IK  /IK.                                           i 

*J, 

Tw.!  p. 'If,,, lis. 

lit  yil  th.iil-Hi, 

;i. 

'I'lil. ,'  p.lsuas. 

)ii  11  ;i  ^1111  Vii-mi  )ri.                       1 

4. 

I'.'W  nii'ii. 

In  \ii  Ui  tu-iiti. 

.'). 

M;iny  nii'ii. 

ill  \  ii-i:i  H  k  tn  Hu. 

Ii. 

What  11  niiiiiiai 

.,1"  mt'ii ' 

ir)  yii  K.tK  |i;i  ^l  I  \itl 

7_ 

All  II..'  111.  n. 

iiui  U  wn  I  ii-iin  It. 

t^. 

S,,m.'  nil  11. 

uivii  ;:i  n'l;  In  iiii. 

il. 

?7.i  man. 

HI  yn  ;iit-yu.'> 

1(1. 

Aliiillli'I'  lil;ili. 

\  ii'vu  iUl  1.1. 

11. 

(111.'  w.ii'.ian. 

iit'i  n.i  a  tail  zlk. 

IJ. 

"rwii  u.,iiit'ii. 

;iM  ii;i  <iln  iia. 

VJ. 

Till'. ,'  w,, 111.  11. 

i"I,illl. 

an  na-iiaiiiiiaiu. 

lilint." 

■'•■l.iltl 

sun.' 

^'■l.itlii 

Urtllr." 

■i"l.ittl, 

Kl'"-"" 

■'' "  Omni 
1."  1  ,',.1.1, 

alninuic. 

M.it.  ■'"; 

UitV.-." 

**  "  |i;ui  1 

.i." 

'•'"I.iItU 

biilU'ts." 

II 

l.'v    .1,1 

-^ 

7,  11.'  kilN.lin  k.' 

»•,  11"  hi'-  kill,, I    llllilll.'ks. 

11,  Wh.i  l.ill.il  tli.'.'i'.ini'! 

Ill,  Tli.'x  kill  wali'iis.'s, 

11,  11.'  kills  mills. 

VJ,  11,'  ili\  i.l.'S  into  ]ini1i,ins. 

lit.  .\i','   v,,ti   iiiakiii;;  siaiw 
-la'.'s  ; 


k  itl-wti  k  111  ii. 
h.ill Willi  all. y.i. 

ki  ii  nil  iil-ii';:iiii  tiif 

ai'  liw  iiktw  (ill. 
In   |,\l(li,sn  ;i, 
pa  tnUlii  ti, 
l.i'_-il  '11  ll  hi ! 


ritsyi'.-^sion. 


1.  :\I\  hiinls. 

'J.     I    llilM'  11.1  t.lltl.Cl'll. 

il.  V.iii  hii\.'  mi  tnlitnr.). 
4.   Ill'  has  lai  t.ilitu'i'o, 
.'■,.  V.'  havi'  nil  t.ibacro. 


with  ii  a  ilT.natka. 
ti-lia\-,,l  all-yfin  ii. 
II  ii.i\  III  tiit-tu  till, 
ti  h,i\  111  allyii. 
ti  liax  iil.aU'yu-sO, 


"•"hie  i;:lil." 
"nil'fi  nil    hla.  k  l.'tnl. 
i''VC  Ilia  "lill'.'' 
"  ••  lliti  I'timir.  ' 

""'llll'I.'  is  llnhnilv.'' 

'■'I'hii.'a  1.1  li.la, 

i^'WIii'tn  tlni'.'  tire  only  two, 

1' Whi't'i'  til. 'I.'  air  iiinii'  than  two. 


■  It ' 


■fc 

ll 


,t- 


^     :4 


ivii'. 


If     '  I  ;,  .     I 


.It?  , 


rfi 

ii 


'I','   ! 


Ji    •' 

ti?*,     I  ■( 

'!'»: '    t' 

i 


Kl 


'-■N^ 


*  u,    <.J 


■ft:,  ■  m\ 
^■'■'^     '*,| 


,*    ;    , 

4 

t 

1* 

■I  ; 


I  ■  J    ' 


it- 


It 


I    > 


I 


1'    ) 

1        ! 


I 


58 


KXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


rdcjiivi.Any  iin.i.ixriw  .iMoya  Tim  a'sa/j/o^,  .rc-cciiUiiuod. 


ED|{\illll. 


Kiiliiiuo. 


\' 


PflMMri'tn— (■o!itiiiH*'»l. 


Kii^lUb. 


lufrniiiitive  rfrhg.  ttr 


Eakinio. 


[^unliniicd. 


fi.  They  havB  no  tolmrcn. 

7.  1  Iiavi-  plt*nty  nliobarct). 

H.  Voii    lia\(<  ploiity   u\'  io- 

U.  Wlitmi'  (ioj;  in  iIuh! 

JO.  WlHisr  party  i>  this' 

II.  ThJH  is  Anjenrit  rt  iiaity. 

r.*.  Ilt'ir  is  Ittd  H  iloi:. 

j:(.  W'lium- ln»w  istliis.' 

14.  Wlmwc-  knilr  is  tin.'* .' 

I.').  Whose    arc     nil     t  hc!*c 
linmlft  ^ 

Hi.  Nli;ICMrS   (  IHIHMfHHidllSI. 

17.  At  Tshpems. 

IH.  To  Niigefu  s. 

Mi.  A  tvin'sbill. 

*J0.  A  wnniiin  ()l'Hi>ii|>.'«ti)iM'. 


ti  hill  m(  3itvii  iin. 
tl  hat  II  n  kit  U  liih  ii. 
ti  hiix  II  li  Uii  k  til  till. 

ki  i«  <•  kwn-kt'in  ini'K  ' 

kit  kim  lii'd  Wii. 

.\ii  n  tilt  ktiii  titil  wii. 

It  titli  l\  III  nica  tii'd  «■,». 

ki  ii  41  kwa  j>i-/.Vk-Hi .' 

ki  ii  ti-kwit  sii  N)k  ! 

kil  kiiii  Mill  k  Wii  m\  ll  ;;i) 

Nim  I-  nil  kiiii.' 
NiiK  I-  int-kiiij  111. 
Nfiu  f  Mit  kuiMHiii. 
iit<yii-t.i  klh  si   iiv 


01.  1  dill  nut  ciilor. 

iC  Shiill  I  <-inno  in.' 

(I.I.  CiMtu!  in! 

fl4.  Shall  IcuiiiPl 

(l.*i.  What  flhttll  I  tiht).' 

titi.  What  do  you  (waiilf  ^ 

ilT.  WiuTt*  aro  you  ;;oiiiK  ' 

liK.  I     am    tint    ^(nii<:    iauyt 

where, 
(lit.   1  am  ^<>iii<;  liomc. 

70.  When  will  .voM  iio  south  f 

71.  To  iiinrvow  I  will  ^it  t-ast. 


Intransittcf 


1.  1  am  hiiii);ry. 
'_'.   I  heiitnii'  huii:;ry. 
;t.  I  shall  hiH'onif  hungry. 
4.    \'tni  iU'c  huiijiry. 
it.   Veil  iH'inrue  huti;:r>  . 
(1.    Vnii  will  heroine  hiiii^ty. 
7.    Vr  an-  liiinury. 
H.  Ye  ht'conic  hungry. 
!i.   Vo  will  hrcotne  liuiijiry. 
1(1.   lit'  is  huiiery. 

II.  Ill  iH'ionicf*  hniit;ry. 

III.  Hu  will  become  hnii;:ry. 
y.t.  They  me  hiinury. 

14.  Thi-y  hecnuie  liuii^^ry. 

15.  They  will  heeonie  hungry. 
111.  I  niii  niukin<;  water  (iiii- 

ruitin;;). 
17.   I  wa.'4  ii:iUiii<;  water. 
IS.   I  aiuiioiii^touiake  water. 
UK  Ittii  \>*  inakiii>;  waler. 
:iO.  I  am  talkiu;:, 
'Jl.  I  was  talkiu;:. 
T*.  I  will  talk. 
LM.   Vou  wero  talkiiij:. 
'J4.   He  is  talkiu};. 
'J.'t.  It  tft  ifl  talkiii!;. 
2B.  T  iiin  wiu^inj;. 
27.  I  TvuR  Ningiu;;. 
*J8.  1  will  sioj;. 
'J9.  You  were  Hin^inj:. 
:iO.  Jle  \n  sinsintf. 
:it.  Ittu  is  HlDciiti;. 
:(*-*.   I  am  luuj;hin^. 
;{;{.   lie  is  lauizhir.;;. 
:t4.  He  is  Hniilinp;. 
;[,'».   r  ;.iii  walkiu;;. 
;tH.  IK  in  walking. 
;i7.  Ittu  i.i  rnuniii^v 
:tH.  The  hird  is  tlyiiij;. 
:t!}.  Ittus  knit'o  19  had. 

40.  1  am  eold. 

41.  He  will  hei'0!ne  coM. 
4J.  I  am  iiPtting  warm. 
41!.   He  will  become  warm. 
44.  It  is  cold: 

4.'».   It  is  hot! 

4I>.   It  i8  dark: 

47.  It  will  hpeome  rold  to- 
morrow. 

4^^  If  it  in  cold  t'linoirow  I 
.<l)all  not  ixo. 

4ii.  A  stone  .sink.H  iti  iho 
wa'er. 

.*)().  Who  is  that  :maii)  ^ 

f>I.  Tiie  down  (to  a  (hi;:) ! 

TiL*.  Lie  low!  1>1. 

.Vt.  (ii)  away! 

r>4.  (in  home!  pi. 

r>.'i.  (id  homo!  (to  tlio  tent). 

5lt.  ('oniel 

U7.  I-et  him  come! 

58.  You  darken  (the  windnw). 

CiU.   He  went  in,  filtered. 

61).   Did  heentei  ' 


lu  iiak  til  p  ku  111  ii.' 

7:i. 

.    .,--■1 

74. 

!] 

nry.  if-'.                                        11 

(.*i. 

7(i. 

k.lktiiriii.                                         ' 

7H. 

kitk  >)  iini  ;i. 

71). 

k.ik  >i  Ida  k  tiiu  ii. 

SO. 

k;ik  lit  tin. 

Hi. 

kiik  ^Mu■llIl. 

8'J. 

kak  si  ni  a  k  in  ttii. 

sit. 

kiik  Ills.-. 

^'4. 

U;iU  siru  .SM. 

Hj. 

kak  sin  1  a  k  lu  sr. 

811. 

kiik  tu. 

H7. 

kiik  -1  ro. 

SrH 

kak  sin  1  ;i  k  tl). 

H!t. 

kak-tuiiii. 

!H). 

kiik  si  III  iin. 

HI. 

kiik  .-.l  ni  .1  k  tii  iin. 

If'J. 

kii-i.ia  k-liiii  ii. 

!t;{. 

ku  i  Jiik  la  11  e  liiii  ii. 

1)4. 

ii-'i. 

ku-J.|;ik  til  111  ;"i  k  tiifi  ii. 

ku  i-|:i  k  Id. 

IHi. 

ok  hii'k  {nil  ii. 

117. 

ok-h;i  k-liih  er   lii  ii. 

H(4. 

ok-lni'k  tn-nVii  k  iViii  ii. 

1)1) 

Ok  htik-tiirir-ni  till. 

101. 

uk  hiVk  lo. 

Ittu  okhii  K-tu. 

10'.'. 

a-to  ktiiii  ii. 

lo;i. 

a-tok-liineiuii  ii. 

104. 

u-luk  tu-iii  ;i'k  liih  ii. 

a-luu  tuii-i'-ru  tin. 

lo.-i. 

a-tO'k  to. 

a-tu  k  1»  t  t  ti't. 

Mil. 

1g-lii  k  liifi  ii. 

Tji-Iii  k  to. 

HIT. 

kninii  yiik-tu-ii. 

\UH. 

pi-mi-a'k-ttin  :i. 

)ii  so  a  kto. 

lo:i. 

t  t-ti'i  ak  pauk  til -ii. 

tlniniA  Iz-l-ku  lye-rii  ii. 

11(1. 

I't  tiili  sii-vik  n-si-ni-ii. 

ala  piik  tiinii.  kiyln  a'kliiii  H. 

111. 

.1  la  paksl  nl  i\'k  to. 

11-.'. 

II  n;rU  i^i-n'inii. 

li:i. 

11  n.'ik  si  nl  ilk  (o. 

ki  >  in  i'lk  pa-st'l  yii ! 

in. 

u  Uiik  pasl'lyii ! 

11. -1. 

tjijKi  si  l-yiil' 

11  (i. 

ii-hla-xo  al  a  paksiii  1  ii  k  to. 

117. 

lis. 

n-ldii  xo  al-a-pak-pht.  aud-lan 

nil. 

Vini  i  tyiih  ii. 

i:;o. 

n.i  \iirnh  ki  in  nie  ro  i  inn  mi. 

iji. 

1''". 

kin  iin  na  " 

v>r 

a-kn  \vi  d'  li.> 

a  ko  wi  t  yo: 

iJt. 

a-wu'n-a  iin  (S.i.  awun  a  rVt 

rj.-.. 

>«Ml*.). 

1;;  Iti-mun-Vt  -"'! 

ijn. 

til  pen  nmn  VI  vel 

1-J7. 

kai(ii)  (Si.  kail  ye  (IW 

1^1. 

kin  Ii. 

ta  k  til  tin. 

I'jii. 

(S-1   h  e  10. 

i:io. 

Ks  i  Ii  a-haf 

Whither  will  y«  ^^^i'. 

When  it  liecomeaKooil  or 

yet."*  well. 
Ii  will  become  jjood. 
— -  will  bo  plenty. 
It'  or  when  shall  he 

plenty. 
When  - —  wiM  plenty. 
I  t'oiget. 
You  toijict. 
I  lorjiiit  eoin[iletely. 
They  will  eome.  he  lieie. 
'iiiev  will  not  eoine. 
1  ;ni:    ;oin;;  tn  stay. 
It  h.M  .;on«ont  (pipe,  \e.l. 
They  dive  (diicksj. 
They  eome  up  (ducks). 
'1  heie  will  he  a  danee. 
Ihincel 
I  aui  drunk 
I  rut. 
I  aew. 

I've  hint  my  .tliin. 
I    hit    mv  nn.siv  make    it 

bleed. 
I  bump  my  head. 
1  Iniini)  my  foiehead. 
I  hurt  my  knee. 
I  tiiiek  my  crazy-boiie. 
My  foot's'asleep. 
He  talks  in  the  aiiow. 
He  Hills  backwards, 
lie  fallH  sidewavs. 
He  tails  forward. 
He  falls  into  the  water. 
Ho  falUbv^lippin^ion  his 

heels. 
l!elallsby^Uppiu;;on  his 

toes. 
Ho  almost   fall.s  by  Hlip- 

ping  ou  his  heels. 
He  slicots  at  a  taip'i. 
Ho    (tliA    deer)    has    no 

antlers. 
Wliat   are    vou  laui;liiny; 

at? 
You  strut   with   your  el- 

bow.toitt. 
It  iB  bad. 
It  lA  very  bad. 
It  is  done  with,  over. 

I  want. 

I  want  my  jacket. 

T  want  some  water. 

I  want  a  chew  (oftnhaceo). 
He  jnit-s  on  his  boots. 
He  put.s  lui  his.jaeket. 
He  piiln'ou  Ilia  miHena. 
tlo  jiuts  ou  his  brci*cln!«. 
Wake  up! 
(iivo  mo  a  li;;lit !  I  want 

ti»  .smoke. 
Where  have  you  been  to? 
How  lonK  will   vitu    be  i 

(on  a  ionrnev).' 
I.s  it  fiir' 
Is  it  near ' 

II  baa  Hiink.  f.dh-i)  under 
(water). 

Ho  (the  btrdi  h;is  Ijown. 
Your    s  hoi!   string    is 
broken. 


i  LhIii  fti  I  yhfi  ii. 
I  Ifliik-Iuu-iil 
'  laa  iVu(poj! 
'  kai'-liih -ii.' 
I  rndnu-ii .' 

eii  Ml  tin  ' 

su-iibi  kplii  iS.).  sunt.ii'k-pl* 
s»»  (I'.)  ! 

Mil  nliii'i  1  t  yiiii  it. 

IfC-Iii  mnii  aiiif  a  k-Hiii-ii. 
,  kA  ko  ;:o  paun  a  ni  :\'kpn 
II  hhi  xiin  go  ka  wun  anl  A'k- 

tun  ii. 
eu  ninn  ll  ip  si  al  nk  ta-nliVk* 

pl-Hi.' 
na  kiio  .-.\  k  pht. 


na  kuo  .hIm  1  i'.  k-to. 
a  nia  drani  a  k  ''». 
a  uia  diiik  piit. 

ania  iliiininut. 

wi'i  h  ii  pii  i  -;;u  a. 

rl  II  It  pii  i-t;). 

pn  i  i:;iii  siin-t'T-u  u  it. 

pin  1  a  k-tnn. 

|dn  1  util  Mum. 

akiit-pln  I  ii  ktiiii  ii. 

kum  tv  wnti  uii. 

i\  g-liik  tu-itii. 

kil  k  1  inyii  iin. 

It  a  nil  111  a  kto. 

II  li'-ml  tin  (S.),u  ii  inU-yf'd*.). 

tith  ii  Ivtith-ii. 

Willi  ii  hi  liik  ii. 

wfi  nil  KI  le  ii. 

kill  a  diiik-tnfi  ii. 

]ui  si  kak-tuii  ii. 

a  pok  tun  ii. 
k»  tl  luuii. 
sll  k4i-iik-lnii  ii. 
U-kiit-sl  itk-tuu  ii. 
kil  kil  1  -siik  si-run  ii.* 
mi  kok  to. 
ni  weiik-to. 
in  mi  k  to. 

pii-tiikl  t  to,  pa  Siik  to. 
i-niitk  lo. 
,  koaija  kf  1  yu  ii. 

'  ko  ai  .JHiimVk-tii  ii. 

koalJa  Kei  kfti-iik  to. 

.  u>-k'Sn-iiik-tii  ii. 
niiu-e-ru  1  (  yo. 
i 
I  eii  hi  1;;-Iii  k  pi  ? 

anittau-kwiik  til  till.  * 

pi-luk-tii  ii. 

pi  lu-pi  k-sii  ii. 

pi  yu  k  so.     luterro*;.  piyft'k- 
]ia  ' 
I  wniiii  pi  sn  kT^a. 
!  a-ti'  ulliiu-a. 
j  i'  inuk-Iiiri  ii. 
j  wi -li^k  snni  nln. 
•  kniii  inik  lit  k  to. 
t  ali-;i\  lo. 
i  ait  kilt  I  io. 
I  ki\'k;ilik  so. 
I  It-rt;;  ieji! 
[  r;;-u,\i"iii  nilfi!  kii-kii^  li'ln-li. 

rii  niiin  kid  Ii  iii  abwi  f 
kapsi  ink  si  nik  la  lu  linf 

n  tna>l  k  pa  ' 

K.n-iii  t  pa  f 

kaluk -^^l■nn■  ro  ta  su  iiiniii. 

Mil  l!;-.-rm-ero. 
slii  yiVksu  tin. 


'  Hous'-hohl.  party,  Ac 

■■' "  Ku-ni -ii.'"  .jaruMu  foi  woman.     Haiiisli. 

•  —  lUna  u  ml  f 


••Thiiil  person  siii'jiil.ir. 
■''  ■•  I  berome  niiiiib.'' 
"(_'f- iiii  u  I:li»   breast  tir.. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 


59 


.hit 


VOCAtWLAUV  VOLJ.ECTJCD  AMOXU  THE  /JSA'/J/OiJ,  .ft.— Ciitimuil. 


£nj|lisU. 


Kakimii. 


KiikIisIi. 


Kakhiiii, 


n 


Intraniilire  rrrbi.  <ti'.    ('uiitiuucd. 


Infrnsiliir  verhh,  dr. — ('niitiiinfil. 


.11 


Ml.  Tioyour  sbocMtiiiiual 

1:1:'.  I  hii'vpno  sliiiiu»tiiii;;.s. 

1:1:1.  lilt  \vi'i;:lm. 

i:t4.  Take  one!  (ouu  of  two). 

i:i,'i.  (ict  nut  of  till!  way'. 

V.m.  Ilo  xitH  down. 

i:i7.  llv  I.H  IIBKl  V' 

laf.  JIi'  Is  raviii};. 


I3!l. 
NO. 
141. 
14J. 

u:i. 

144. 
14.\ 
141:. 
147. 

'  UK. 

,   14!.. 

'  l.'lll. 
I.-.l. 

I.VJ. 
l.ll). 
1,-|4. 
l.W. 
],;iU. 

■  m. 
i.w. 

i  lliO. 
I  lUl. 

i  i«. 

■  ]u:i. 

1(J4. 

,  10.-.. 

'  Kill. 

1(17. 
I  Kifi. 

Kill. 

17(1. 

171. 

,  17;). 

174. 

ji 

1  17.V 
17!l. 
IHI. 
IM 
IKJ. 

■  1h:i. 
:  IS  I. 
;  IS.-.. 

187. 
li^U. 

'  mi. 

1!)4. 

lij.v 

l!Mi. 
i  ]l»7. 
i   1!»S. 

I  \m. 

'JOn. 

'-'01. 
I  'J02. 

1  2o;{. 

;  'JO I. 

I  'JU'i. 

2Wi. 

20: 

'JD'I. 

'Jin. 

lill. 

lil'J. 


111?    slKlll 

•luM  Mini'. 


I  _ 


'I'lu'V  an-  iopnlatlii;i. 

J  voiiip. 

Tlmii  cuiiif«t. 

Hu  foiiie.s. 

W'v  ('(imc. 

Vi-  comt'. 

'llicy  t'tHlH'. 

I  cnmo. 
Tlioii  caineHt. 
He  canu'. 
We  cumc. 
Vi'  raiiir. 
Tlicy  raiiH-. 
I  sliitU  C0U1I-. 
Tlioii  wilt  fotiif. 
I  If  win  come. 
We  two  will  roMii*. 
Vmii  two  will  ronii'. 
'riicy  t«n  will  cuinr. 
Wf  sliiiU  comt'. 
\'i'  w  ill  come, 
'liny  will  t'Omt' 
If.    when,   &(■., 

inmt'. 
Wliciioi  bocmiH 
I  cairif  not. 
ThiMi  i-nmt'.st  not. 
ilf  t'iuiio  nut. 
\'v  (lime  uot. 
I  shall  not  coitM-. 
Wilt  tlioii  foiuf  I 
Will  lit'  cuitu' '. 
Will  VL-  rnmi'  .' 
I  c:it.* 
Tlion  cattst. 

iii'dtS. 

Ve  vat. 
Thcv  cat. 
1  sh'Vp. 

Thou  alet'pcst 
Ifi-  slcepn. 
Wu  two.'ilrop. 
Thcv  two  sU'cp. 
Wi  'sleep. 
Vt;  sleep. 
They  sleep. 
I  Nliall  Hicep. 
When,  bccaii.se, 
I  <ln  iidt  .<*lcep, 
1  .^liiill  not  .sleep 
Are  vou  asleep  ' 
I*  he  asleep .' 
1  atn  seared. 
Thmi  art  scared 
He  is  srareil. 
\  e  ai»'  siarcil. 
I  M.tii  not  scare)!. 
Alt  thou  .scared 
Is  he  siareil ! 
Are  vc  scared  .' 
1  Me '(Ml  a  — ). 
Thou  liest. 
lie  lies. 
\*i'  lie. 
Thev  lie. 
Whin,  h 
I  do  not  lie 
I  steal. 

Tlioil  stealesl. 
He  steals. 
Ve  steal. 
Th.-y  steal. 
I  \\  ill  not  sttvtl 
i  :;". 
He  noes. 
I  went. 


hr  slept. 


•uosc.  lie  lied. 


I  xln-yerln! 

sln-.>rktuuji- 

uko  niai-sMuk-to. 
'  ui-pHpVk-sa-rIn!  I 

ka-kl-dili  a'k  »I^a! 
'  et-ti'i  it. 

Ma-]>pi-^iiii  U  to.  «apt'r;;-siik-fo. 

iiiul  nak-to,    Inter,  uuil  niVk- 
pa. 

ku-yii  kill  (in. 

kai'-riiii  ii.  |, 

kiii  rutin.  I 

kai  ro.  1 

kui  ni  \nn. 

kai  ruHe, 

kai-rn  iin. 

kainie  liin  ii. 

kai  ine-ru-ttu. 

kaimr-ro. 

kai  -nil  -rii-xnii. 

kiii  nil-  ru  He. 

k;i    niern  "n. 

kai-nia  k  tun  .i. 

kai  nl-a'k-tutin. 

kni  n1  a'k-tt). 

kai  n(-a'ktu-\n. 

kai-nl  iVk  tn-xnn. 

kai  nl-a'k-tu-xu. 

kai-nta'k  lu  xiin. 

Kai  ni-a'li  til  s<  . 

kaini  a'K  tun. 

kai'  put.' 

kaiiinn'it.' 
kainait  \Mn-ii. 
kaiii  ait  Iti-lin. 
kain  ait  ,\o. 
kairi-aityu-.se. 
kai-niuu  rtyiiuii. 
kai  nl  ;Vk  pi  i 
kai  III  a'k  pa  ? 
kaini  a  It  p)-s;>  I 
,  ne'xi-niii  :i. 
ue'x  I-  rii-liu. 
iit'-'x-f  ru  ii. 


ue'N-i 


ru  ? 


ne  X  *-rii  an. 
Hi-nl'k-lui' ii. 
uini  k-tii  tin. 
si  111  k  tn  ii. 
»ini'k  tuitn-nl. 
si-nrk-tn-un. 
Hi-ni'k-tu-u'niii. 
Hint'k  tu-se. 
si-ni'k-tu-un.  ni  iii'kiun. 
si-ulfi-Di  a'k'luri  :l 
fti-nl  ii-mnt.' 
si-nini't-ynnii. 
.si-nln-nruu  i't-\  mm  ii. 
si-nVk  pi ' 
si.ni'k-pa  ; 
kn-.i;a-lnk-tMi"i  it. 
kn-ija-Iuk  tn  liii. 
kn  ;ia  Ink  tn  ii. 
kit  u.i  Ink  lu-se. 
kn-;ia-lnn-:iil-.\  mii  ii. 
kn-sali'ik  pi  ,' 
kn-iX'^l'ik  j>a  ' 
ku-;;a  Ink  ju-.h--. 
ten);  a  lu  1  u  11  ii. 
tciik  a  hi  int  111. 
teuk-a  lu  ru  ii. 
tcuk  aliiru  s.-, 
tcuk  ?»-ln  In  vn  .i. 
teu'k  a  lo  uiMl.  *' 
tcuk  a-lo-u  I  t  viifi  :i. 
Iliia-ll'k  tiiiiii.' 
tl<<  a-ll'k-ln  ilu. 
ti<;a-ll'ktu  it. 
ftu-a-irk  tu  sr, 
tlU-a  li'ktttiin 
lii;a-iik-ni  MM  1  ! 
a-luk-tuktii'ii  :i. 
a-liik-tilk-to. 
aliik-liiint'-inn -ii. 


.  Ill 


211. 
215. 
21(t. 
217. 
•J18. 
211>. 
220. 
221. 
JJ22. 
22.1. 
224. 

•J2(i. 
2-7. 
^L'.^. 
•JJ!I. 
•i'M. 
'SM. 

'j:i;i. 


I  li;lV(»  K*i;iL*. 

1  hIdiII  ^o. 

t  (lid  not  uo. 

I  do  not  know. 

I  do  not  know  if. 

You  did  nnl  Know. 

1  Iioiir. 

I  heaid. 

You  hciiiil. 

T  t»nw. 

1  do  not  Hco. 

I  did  nol  Ki'o. 

Dill  you  Hi'o ; 

Did  vi>  HIM'  f 

I  l.llloil. 

Thou  kJlli'ilHt. 

II. '  kilUii. 

1  dii',  :iiii  dfitd. 

I  iiu)  not  d'sid. 

K:ikiii;iin;i  nrailv  divd. 


'.':!4.  Il  i.i  '•poiliil. 


I  u-liik  tuk'Bl  -nii'-n'in  ii. 
I  al((k  Unl.A'kliiri  ii. 

n-I)(k  tufi-nit  yfii'iii. 
I  nrln  ni'i'i-ii. 
,  wiiTi  ii  nilu  i;u-;i.i. 

rl  lilt  n<-l  ti ;;).  hfl.ii  i'. 
I  tu-.-*;)  riifi-ii. 

wiVn  ii  til  «i-Kii.;;u. 
I  I'l  n  It  lu.»it.;{l. 

wii'M  ;■(  Iniitu'k  ki  •;;!. 

tau-tnii  iiit-yun-a. 

t.iii  tun  al  t  kit  k:i. 
I  tail  tuk-idu  .' 
1  t.i'i-tu'k-pi-ii  Hr  .* 
I  w(i  11  ii  tu-ku't  kt  i;:!. 

I'l  nit  t(i  ki'it  k  ki. 
I  tu  kit  t  ka. 
(  tii-kii-iii  nil. 
I  tu-kiin  itll'Vttn  ii. 

nil  nil  nil-Hinlk  kai  :ik  tn 
I      ka  ^I'l-iiii. 
I  ]ii-liik  sl'iii  I'-rn. 


Ka. 


.li(/t'i'/ir«'*  ait't  j)(iriii'iiiU-n. 


Thiik. 

'J'lllll.  .iliuidiT. 
Si|liain. 

Uotiiiil. 

Now.  vounn. 

Old. 

Nrar. 

l''ar. 

Coiid. 

Had. 

II. •aw. 

l.inllt". 

Cli'iin. 

."^.ron:;. 

Killed. 

1  ap.ileil,  in  Ii>|>. 

1''Mi7.I'U. 

Lost. 

Iliu. 

I.ittl.'. 

I.om:. 

Short . 

inoni^ati-il  in  .4ha}>iv  but 

Hlioii. 
I'lvttv  loM^. 
Colli' 
lint. 
I'ull. 
ItiokiMi. 

Hctiil'lK'il,  hMiiiiiIit  hark. 
Kor  aalo. 
Notti-d. 
lUowii  away. 
Ilisidi-'Out.' 
Ka.st. 
Hard. 
Slow. 
Soft. 


Hi-ll'lc-tll  ii. 
anil  t-vu  ii. 
U-kauiii. 
kai-ii'k.su  ii. 
nii'ta. 
lit.i.ka. 
kai  ni'tyu  ii. 
iMiia./i  k  su. 
nit  K'i  riik. 
[  a-Hi'  litk. 
ii'kn  iiiait  yu  ii. 
aki-  tMi  ii'. 
Ipkrt  yii. 

hti'it  1  itt-ii.  I'll  it  u-I.ru-ii. 
tiikit  tkii. 
ka  kl  I  kii. 
ki  kit  kli. 
tii-nitt'k-tii. 
ilu-o-iu,  -ii. 
nil  kiiu  ii. 
1  ii'l;  i  lit  .1. 
itiiit  \  It  ii. 
Ink  111;;  1  in  ii. 

tiik  |.:al  o.l'Ulii. 

al-a  mi. 

iini'i'ktti  ii 

Hlla  urttu. 

i;a.«l  t  kii. 

ktiili  win  I  t  t.ii. 

a-Ut  ti'iitki.a  ki  tit. 

iia.]il  t-to. 

tlnl'tkii. 

ml  1 1  111  so. 

nt-kat  ro. 

ail-su-!  t  vtiii.  J^l  .si  lit  ii. 

I'll  kait  tii. 

a  Kl  t  vti  ii. 


Ailrrrhs 


— 

-  -   -  — 

~- — -  -- 

- 

1. 

Not. 

1  pi'-djuU.  pi'  r:ik.  ]n-i(0 
id  la 

pill  la.  i 

:i. 

Up. 
rinvanis. 

pMii  1:1a. 
]Miit  ni'i  il  il. 

4. 

Down. 

."*M  Ml  M-ii 

li 

Downwaid.H. 
ruderniMtli. 

sum  lUM  M  .1. 
t:(--.M  Ml  niii. 

7. 

Vouder. 

^tii  uta  rill  siuiit  1. 
iiiU  11  .1  (out  ol  Hi:;!ii) 

11. 

Indoors. 
Till.-,  wav ! 

t.it  ka  OKI. 
ta  niaurt  .1  hi. 

111. 

Thus. 

lai  iMii  ira. 

11. 

Here,  in  llie  h 

MlHi". 

ta  Mia*nl  );.;-tri-!nl. 

I    i 


<  '^  1 


'% 


'  Future  .Halijuuctive. 


'  PuhI  sul)iniii'ti\  ( 


*  f    ? 

'*lf 

;      Y-' 

■    t:^l 

*       * 

'•}, 

1v 

M 

^           '  rfWI^S 

' 

rr  JWm 

/, 

if^y 

60 


KXPEDITION  TO  I'OJNT  ISAUKOW,  AJ.ASKA. 


KH.tJii  i..u;y  nii.i.iu  Ji:n  ihum  Tin:  i:shj mos, .ye.— Ct<uUmu'i\. 


.    !  ' 


!      i- 


Kncliali. 


K»klnio. 


Intfrjrclhina. 


1.  Vr«,  I-.oiP.  t.iki'  it,  1(111 

(In  ailci"!. 
•J.  Nil. 

■I.  ('(line  on  I 

r..  (ul  mil  :  (;.iii!i! 

r..  Siri.:  Stiiyl 

7,  llnilv! 

c.  i;.!  (.Ill 

IP.  Ci.inc: 
1(1.  I'Mi.irc' 

11.  lUiv^s  UK  I  (siiriiri^ii',  \c 
l:.'.  Ilclloii: 
i:i.  Whiii  ( 
It.  Iitilfcd.  iilii.i! 
l.">.  Iionl  kiiKW  ! 
Ji'i.  Kdii  t  kiidu-.  pcili:il'!*  ? 
17.  Miiki'  lia.-<tL'! 
Id.  Oh! 


I 


li.l^ii. 

iiiiii.     iiiiii  

I      I  III  i:;i  f 
'  k.    iMl!' 

ii'lni :  ii'tiii  i^i. 

i\  kiiii!  U'kiiJ.^ 

li  til. 

kill  liu!' 

iiill.i:' 

I<i,  ki! 

K  U(|ki! 

kWJllI  ' 


ml,    i:nii 


(■;i    cii 


:  I 


lull  ml.' 

ill  tell.' 

II  ki  :i!  a  kn  lu'i.-i 
ki  I  i  ma  I 
a  iiaiiii." 


'Firtirli,  "iilliin*." 
'Dii\iir4  and  Icailiiii:  iIo^h. 

*  Witli  a  ii*LMtiVf  iilt  a  tici|tn  iitly. 

*  IlxLlaiiuiIi"!!  I'l'  iiii.-ti.inic  ur  iinss-iliility. 
^('n  i>l'  iiaiii. 

'Kxaiii|i!c.  si  k,;  ii.l.  ■  (.11  tlu'  ice." 

'Esaii.i>li',  Ig  hi  luiiii,  "totlieliouaL'i"  i.,i  \:i:  mini, 


KdkUsIi. 


Kskiinu, 


Coiijitnctloiiit. 


Ami,  al.^ii  (( iii'litli). 
Mure,  nu.xiii  (enclitic). 

'I'lm.H.  tlicL,  BO, 

(liilv. 


—  111.— Ill;   — IIiVkIii,  — lllVp  III 
—mi  11. 

:  ii  si. 

I  kl  sl'iii  T. 


In,  on,  witli.  —ml,  nl." 

To,  I'ur  (motion.  l>iii'li*''-'C')    — mnii.  nun.' 


I'oi  bears." 


Iittvnsive,  lUmlni'llrc.  <(-• ,  trrutinalions. 

I'Il'.  — pMk.  — iiiin." 

Vciv.  |-|Kiiva'' 

I.itllc.  !  — |i;i  111.  — ka-lu.i'i 

Itail.  '  -1,1  III. 

'i'l'iiiilnatiniis  ol'  rmiilia-  (    —;;.>." 
MiH.  )  I  — a-mi." 


"K.^amiilc,  ii-ml-iik-iiftk,  "slii[i.''    Ku  pi'iii.  "tireat  rivi-r." 
(' K.\.im(»!( .  iia-kiir  jMU-v.'i!  "It  Im  \»iy  ;:(Hiii.  ' 
"  Caic'siiiL:,  cvamiilc,  "  ki  in  mi  ]i.i-ln  '     "  I icar  little  piipp.v  I" 
"(iiic  or  Itdtti  ati]icii(1>'(l  ti  a  uiiid   loi' ciii^iliahis.  "kii)iHlii* 

;:iKiiiii;'  ■' How  uiaiu 

luaiij ,  imlciil.' 


1(1  ti  a  uiiid   loi- ciiiiiliahis.  "kapHJii* 
ii\,  l»i:iy  .' ■'    •■  AnauiuiKluii^o,"  '■  V'crj' 


[A 


wil 


win 


■■  I 


''  I. 
lit 


^l  1*1 


IV. 

rATALO(UR  OF  ETHNOLOGICAL  SPECIMENS  COLLECTED  BY  THE  POINT  BARROW 

EXPEDITION. 

I'lcpiiiril  !)}■  .loii.N  JIfRixK  If,  A.  M.,  Smjaiiit  Siynal  Corps,  V.  S.  Army. 

[htm\,:c'\  iiirDnlir.s  In  the  liliiii  civcii  in  I'lc^f.  OIIh  1'.  Miimpiis  "i:ilnioln2;iinl  l)ircrtion»  lidnllvo  to  llie  Iii(li!i;i  TriliCH  of  tlio  Un;'.cil 

HtiiliH.'    Till'  ( ollec  ti<m  is  in  tlic  Vnilicl  Htnteii  National  llniwnni.] 

III.-CUT/rUUK. 

(J)  Food  or  alimknt  in  tiKNKRAL. 
0.  NureoticH, 


'  .1- 


Tobacco  [tanmil!,  "^i-6«").— On«  specMiiien.    Prejjiircd  lor  Kiiiokiiig— cut  up  and  mixed  with 
willow  liaik. 


I  f'dlli'ctiirH'  number. 
I  Iklii^ciMii  nuniltcr... 


8P0 


Vj,  Driif/n,  d-c 
RlKinciNi;.— One  sijccimen.     Apparently  (.'iirtli  Iruni  llie  ftiiictei;v— iidiiiiiiistered  inteniiilly.(y) 


CiillrctatH'  nunilicr. 
^iHiMiin  iiunil>or... 


202 


Ui 


(3)    VkSSKLS   and   OTIIKIt    ITIONSII.S   OF   HOUSKIKlLD    ISE. 

A.  For  holiliiKj  Kitd  (■lU'ri/iiiij  latlt  r,/(><i(l,  ((c. 
JMkat  BOWL  {i)l't-iitn-u). —  Four  specimens.     Larue  round  bowl,  carved  from  one  Iilock, 


{  Cnllcctdis'  ntiiiiiff-ri 


■1(18  I  irjl 

7:i570  HiMiS 


MH4  I         K!l)-C;i 


Wooden  bucket  (A/(-M((-«).— Three  specimens.     With  ivory  "ears''  for  atta<-liiii.'.  handle  of 
wive,  thong,  &c.    Used  for  water,  &c. 


CoUrctorH'  nninlHTH  . 
Aliit^puiii  niintbcTs..., 


SCO 


:i7o 
.';(.7M 


I7ri3 

Hi890 


!'•; 


'■  t 


ip4 


i    .(' 


'">%' 


'  ill" 


Bucket  "EAR."-rOne  specimen.    Made  of  ivory,  lor  attacliiiii,'  the  handle. 


CollortorH*  nnmbtT. 
Museum  nunibuv 


Wooden  tub  (tln-U'hpih'i). — Ono  specimen,    ]\radc  of  bent  wood. 


CciUeotors'  iinmbcr  . 
Muitcuui  number. . . , 


1735 


CI 


',,      r 


3 1''  ^ 


m 


i  m 


M 


'  "i  '■ 


■  n 

V 

«.:-5' 

tlj! 

''■     w 

*  * 

'^^w 

u. 
1 

t    ■  , 

r 

'!> 

''H 

!IJ  r*' 


f. 


I?;,' 


^ 


I  I 


62  KXIMIDITION  TO  POINT  ItAK'K'OW,  ALASKA. 

i>.   /•'<)>■  srrrhiif  mill  riUinij/ooil,  ttf. 

StoM'.  VKSsr.l.  (lit  I. II  :ni). —  I'lMir  .s|u'fiiii«'iis.     ISnikcn  ohlon};;  vessels  of  .soiipstoiio,  obsolete, 
niid  HiiiiersetliMl  Ity  iron  or  tin  |rois,  wliidi  :ue  railed  l>.v  the  same  name. 


Cnllirlnln    'IllllliVli. 

Mu»4'iini  iiiitulK'l  4 ... 


nm  lo.vi  iiiHi  ic't;  ; 

HIIHHIl  ,>i!tHf.">  HfrMI  MWKI  I 


I'oTi  I'.in  . Tliree  speciiiii  lis.     I'ieeisofa  jiot  said  to  lie  made  ol'elay.  leatlieis,  and  Itlood,  and 

bukiMl.     Oh.solete. 


CllllcrlnlH'  I'linili.l 
ftlMsi>ullI  iniltlltM.. 


I.Vll 
WKI87 


0. 

^Ikat  tuav  (I  Ii  Ilia,  iiiiii  ni<('  /'iM.— I'ive  speeimeiis.     Shallow  tray,  madeof  one  piece  of  \v<i(id 
for  eairyin';  and  lioldin";  food. 


Mii^iMiiit  iiiiinlivn... 


:<:\         ;:ie        i:i.':i        i:i:ii        i:i77  i 

■iT'i        T:i'irii       ^!IMI7        MMWl        KIWiK 


WiTAl.KiiONK  (Ml\— Si\  specimens.     ("n]is  and  dippers  otvarions  sizes,  made  l»y  liendinj,' ;i 


strij)  of  wlialelione  ronnd  a  wooden  hottom. 


{'(iI1(mI"1>  miiiilu'iM. 
AliiHciiiii  iiiiiiiliort* . . . 


c.-it       iimi       n<M       yM\       1.102       i;io;t 

ii.r>i)ii     8iw.'>ii     rtw.'ii     i-ns. -J     wHj.i  '  Miip.H ' 


Ivoin    I'OtfK. — One  specimei'.     Small  and  two-pronged. 


Miinciiiii  iiniiilii  I . 


."i«7;il 


2>ec 


Stom:  :MArL  {hidi-iii). — Tweiit\  eiulit  specimens.     Ileail,  a  cylinder  of  stone,  };eiicrally  inassivo 
lolitr:  wlien  liafted,  laslied  to  a  wooileii  or  hone  handle  with  thoii"'. 


Collfctdi-rt'  niMii'ti'r.* 
Miist'itiii  ] 


lUlh.ii  !'..« 


Kl  ll-J  lis  i;il  l:iJ  Mil  lim  , 

:.m:n      jiiii.'il       .'"(i:;:!        I'-i         ■'6M7      :i;i\M      .'iiOJT  ■ 


CiiIIm'Iih.h'  ln.liilM'1.4 
MllHrinn  unit:!  .-IS     . 


•Jll.-)  L'Oli  'Jl.!  ■J17  -JIH  •JJl  L':'2 

.".ni;.v      .■.(iii:)i)      ".liii.".:)      ."Uii.iL*      M\:<:<      v,<-m      ,".i)(i:ii 


(■.ill.Mi 


II*  nMmhri.H 


Mii.^i-iitii  ininilt.  I  4. 
CnliiTtctis"  ii::inli(-i> 

Mll...i'li:it  IMDDliriS.. 


:'!:)  'Jl.'i  '.'I'll  rti!l  f7 


flcrt 


.■ii,  :i;      ."iin:;.'>      .M'.c:))      .-.ciwi      .>:i(;iii      ,-!iii:.7      .^HmI 

IKi'l  I1(':i         ll-Jil         11711         IHl  liJIl  1727  ] 

.^:(.'(;7        K'.tU\{>        S!Hili.'»        SSIlHJ!!        .-l.lU.'iti        SlHi.Vi        SUGlit! 


BOXK  -MAii.  (Laihti'i). —  I'ive  specimens.     Head,  oblong  piece  of  hard  bono,  .secured  by  lashings 
ou  the  end  of  a  short  haft. 


Ci))I.  rl'tl'.H'  IIIIIIiImM'..*. 


liii:.       idiii       1047       1I14S       ioi;i  I 


MiiMMiiii  mimlHM.s na84i<       H!ii<47       fllJ4'J       SIIS40       .tSWj 


"WOORKX  .'<i'OOX. — One  specimen.     Large  .spoon,  or  liidle,  neatly  carved  from  soft  wood. 


1ii 


I    I 


I* 


Cdll.'i'liiT'.^'  niiiiiliiT. 
I  Mii.sciii.i  uiiiiibcr... 


i:i.V2  : 
Sii73!t  ' 


Bone  dippku  (l-il-ii/ii-lt}). — Seven  specinicMs.     Ublong  .shallow  dipper,  or  ladle,  for  wafer,  &a. 


Ccillcrt.us- iiiiiiili.'l.t....i        771.        !K4  '       lOIll         107il         1102  12!)l  '       l;)07 

:ilu80iiiii  iiuriiliri'H '■    ixmn      ^114 13  1    8U4I4       I:II41.'>  '    611412       81)111  i    89410 


1;!:  I  ' 


kxim:ihtio>'  to  toint  iiauuow,  ai,aska. 


08 


Tvi'UV  DiiTKlis  {!  uiosyi'i,  killgpt'i,  k}l-1g-irii'f/a  ro) — Tlireo  H])Cciiii«>iiH.     l,arK»(  tlipin'i,  with 
liniKllf.  iiiiiilc  of'oiii'  i)i('<«'  ot  Ibshil  ivory.    One  (loni  eacli  viilnno,  Niiwuk,  Utkiiivwlfi,  iiixl  Siilarii. 


MlMl-MIII  iiiinilifM... 


;i7i  .         D3:i '        Kr>ii 


Waiki!  DirPKif  {Ini  .*•*//»).— Tliroo  spoclnu'iis.     Madw  of  ii  sinjili'  picro  of  inoniilaiii-Nln'op 


Lorn. 


I    ('(lUct'llMM    IIIIIltlH'!!*. 
MllDt-llIII   Illlllllll'IM... 


L'H  I  ■.•11:1  1577 

,'v;:ci        niKii        niin;i'.' 


'  la 


itll 


I'lri".  {hii-t'n-ya). — lilevon  ,s[)('('inioiis.     Woodi'ii  sl«'iu,  with  mofal,  Itoiic,  ivoiv,  or  nIoik*  Ik»\vI, 
for  siiiokin;;  tobacco,  soiiietimi'.s  niixecl  with  willow  hai  k. 

('olIi'i'liHK  iiiinilici^           ...  Ill         '170  7(i.'>  Hilt  Ml  1)15 

I  Miimnin  iininliiiM .V17;i7       ."Ci;:c'       rtl-JSH       «!)-.'ai       tiK9»       nil.'HC 

Cillcc  lor,*' iiuiiilirTK 031         llL'li         1;ih:.         ir.SJ  17.V.' 

AlllKi'ii iiiiImti WJK'i       MI'.'S7        l<KH       HI'JMt  KIL'DJ 

I I  ...               I 

'  rnlliirthi'il  ..totif  linwl, 

ril'KCASK. — <)iu«  siM'cinieii.     Loii^  iioiicli  of  wiiitc  crniiiic  skins  tor  hohliiif;  tobacco  pipi'. 


>■  V. 


C.iUt't  I(>rs"  i)Htnt)(-i'- 
Mn.sriiMi  niiinlii'r  . . 


.'1)744 


TonACi  o  l'<)r<'ii. — Three  specimens.     Maile  of  deerskin  (riinnu-d  with  liir  and  wor.'.lctl. 


rolIoi'tdi-H'  iinmlior.s, 
MiiHctnn  nuiiilK'i'ii... 


l:i4l 

8!lr.ll 


i:i.-il) 
hlKSC.'l 


TonAf'COUox  Dl'  ANTI.KI!. — One  specimen.     Tarved  into  the  shaiie  ot  a  sleeping  reindeer. 


!  ('i)lU'rt<M'S    llllllilh'l'. 
,  Miwclltn  iiliinlici  .  .  ■ 


5(1."  I J 


1).  Ornamental  ami  misccUancmis. 

Tj.\"MI'  ll;i)iJI(i). — Wix  specimens.  Shallow  dish  of  soapstone  ov  sandstone,  nearly  halfmoon 
shaped,  lor  burning"  oil,  with  a  wiek  of  moss.     Larfjc  for  hop^"  "ise;  small  lor  travelinj;'. 

^  I 

:  Ciilli'Otnr.H' iiiiinlii'i!« \r.;  S7'J         I20K  ,,}         i:M         17:11 

'  lIiiH.'uin  iiimibi'M 5C«7;i       8!)«70       8*V4       H»t(I       (iHS.'*.'       KUSHI 

IJor.DKa  I'oi!  r.AMi'  iiT.uiUiEK-STiCK. — Oiio  specimen.  Itnde  wooden  eftifiy  of  a  hnmaii  head 
and  body.  inad(*  to  fasten  upon  the  wall  over  the  lamp,  with  a  hole  in  the  middle,  in  which  can  bo 
Htnck  the  ])ointe(l  stick  for  holding  the  lump  of  blubber  to  feed  the  Hame. 


CoUi'CtoiH'  iiiimbor. 
Mu.Ht'iim  imniliiT... 


108  I 
50493 


{■[)   C'l.OTniNd. 

A.  Eatv  matcritil. 
Dare-skins. — Vive  .s])ecimcus.    Native  dres.sed  skins — raw  material  for  clothes. 


CnllD'for.^'  numbors. 
UuHciiiu  iiiiinbi'i' 


1       irs4 

17.« 
-  1750 

17.-,7 
I  \       17.'.« 


6091S  j 


ifr'-  :m, 


) 


m 


,'.'.■  I 


!'?l'. 


J,! 


64 


KXI'I'.DITION  TO  rOlJJT  HAKHOW,  ALAHKA. 


('.  SitilH  of  clothing. 
Toy  ci.oTllKS.—  One  siu'ciincii.    JIikU'Ih  (»I'  KhUIuio  garnieiitfl. 


Collpctori'  DiimlHir. 
Muwuiu  Biiinlji'r. . . 


0O7 


DoLLH. — Foiii"  spociiiu'iis. — I'accs,  IioikIh,  and  wliolo  men  and  women,  made  of  wood  uiul  drcHst'd. 


(.'olli'i'tom'  nntnlxra. 
MiiK'imi  iiiiiijlxrii... 


1133  1138 

8II7-J4  80727 


1304 
80728 


13S8 
80720 


.    I 


k 


'  u 


I),  llvml  clodiiiifi. 
WooDKN  MASK  (kl'-tuiu). — iMiiirteen  specimens.     Worn  in  ceremonial  dances. 


Oollrrtorn'iiiinilirnJ         0  73 

MiiKcuiii  iMiinbiTH  .     SS4('0  '    S04U8 


t  (•(illiTlnis'miiulH'iii.      I(i;i7  '      lOM 
AIiiHi'Uiii  iiiiiiibtiH  ..    awn]    898IS 


23ft  ;        2M  7B2  773 

M\)1       r.6IUII  '     80810       80800 


lOfifl         10.17  ,      1(>(!3 
88814  I    tU810       iMli 


11)74 
80813 


8ISfl 
1^0817 


ir.83 
80810 


Dancino  cap  (ka'bri'i). — One  specimen.    Conical  skin  cap  trimmed  with  rows  of  teeth  of  tlio 
mountain  sheep.    Worn  in  coremonial  dances. 


(^lUi'i'tnrH"  iiurniMM'. 
MuHt'Uiu  liuiubi-r... 


H«3 
808SU 


E.  Sody  clothiiuj. 

Man's  jacket  (a-ti'-ij>). — Three  specimens.    Hooded  frock  of  fur,  worn  witii  the  liair  out 
(called  "parka"  in  those  parts  of  Alaska  occupied  by  the  Uussians). 


Spoilraina. 

Collpclors' 

UUIIlbtlH. 

Miinonm 
iiuiiibiira. 

n 

^7 

184 

Sfi7S7 

r,07.y 

&6751 

Man's  cloak. — One  specimen.    "Circular"  cloak  of  deerskin,  worn  as  an  outside  wrap. 


('(tllcrtors'  niiinber. 
JdUHt'um  liuiuber 


04 
56760 


F.  Arm  clothing. 
Gloves  (ddrtgud-rl'  n}.— Two  specimens.    Made  of  decr-.sklu — hair  in. 


Collectors'  niimbrrB  . 
MuHeuui  uumbi'iB . . . 


50747 


974 
80820 


Mittens  (ai't-Mt-i). — One  specimen.    Made  of  deer-skin. 


Collertors'  nimil'iT. 
iluHVUiu  uuiubci. .. 


073 
89828 


G,  Leg  and  foot  clothing. 

Man's  fur  boots  {M'mmnn). — Four  specimens.    Boots  reaching  to  the  knee,  made  of  some 
ebort-haircd  skinj  hair  out;  soles  of  white-dressed  sealskin. 


01 
56750 

no 

56740 

111 

56750 

770 
80834 

It   i  1 


i  "ll 


i;Xl*!;iHTl()N  TO  POINT  JIAIIKOW,  AI.AHKA. 
TUY  iioDTH  — Olio  spt'ciiiu'ii.     Made  or  seal  Hkiii,  in  luiniahiro. 


66 


;i. 


K 


Ciilli  i'l"i»  iuiimIht 
Mum  tiii>  iiiiiiil>i-i'. . . 


I7S4 


Man's  iii;i".i;<  iii'.«  thu'k  ttU.i). — <  )iir  .•.iirciuii'ii.     Kmr  l(H'ccIu">  ni'  fur,  i;(iirr.illv  ilt  <  r  .slijn ;  \vi«m 
fur  out  or  ill. 


riilll'rti'l~'  ll  illllllT. 
Mii>i  mil  iiiiinLi  r... 


01 

M7.VI 


WcniAN's  I  i:(i(si;i;s  (/.li'/Kwo'"/)).— Oiu- s|n'ciiiu  II.     Ti;;liti)limj:  ti.i,i>('r.--.  rmliiiK  in  iilmcs  witU 
Bcal-.^Uin  f^olrs;  iiiado  o|  slioit  liairixl  skin. 


<'4il1<  <  tiirs'  iimiiiIm-i 

Mn^*l-tllll  IPIlnlitM 


M718 


'^ 


II.    I'lifls  ofilnss. 
i;A«ii.i;s'  1i;ai  ll^,K^•. — One  .s|)('ciiin'ii.     Wuiii  ill  liinii'iii'H  as  oi  ii.iniciils  lo  llir  iiii  jacket. 


t'ltlU'i'tiM  't   IiiiiiiIm  I 
MiiHi'iini  iiiuiitM-t . . 


1IM 


liKi.i'  lucivi.i;.— ( >iir  siicriiiuii,     Oliloii^-  [>!('(•(•  ol  ivniy,  iH'iroratt'd  witli  a  l.ir;ic  lioitv 


('tiliM'Inl.H*  IliliiilM-r 

Miixi'iim  iiiiiiiIh  I'  . . 


lOVi 
lillTli 


Man's  i!];i,r    hijisi) — Two  ,jicii;i;i;i-!.     N(  ,il!v  uummi  ul'  rc.itlicisliiilts,  li!acl\   ami  white,  in  n 
IVylllal- p.itteill,  illiij  hoaiid  willl  jeiillirr. 


'Ill 


i'olli'i  Imim*  niiinlii'i 
Mum  uiii  liUTiiticrs 


1(1(1  IlL'Cl 

i^ii.vii        m.viii 


\Vi>  .ian's  hi;  1. 1  ildiin'i). — One  s  peri  men.      Made  nTpieres  ol'sl;  in  iil  w  eh  ('lines'  toes,  w  itli  elaws, 
t^iwcd  tii;;(tlii  T.      l",isliion,il)Ie  and  lii.i;lil.\  pii/.ed. 


t'l'IIci  to?.-*  iinihl'cr. 
Uusiiiiii  iiiiiiilu  r... 


li'JI 

tJ'i4L' 


(."■()  r]:i;;.'()XAI-    Al)i)i:.NMi;.NTS. 

A.   skin  oriii  tin  ulutloii. 

I.AHKF.  r  I.AN'CIVI' — Twi)  speeinieii  •!.     l.itlli  slate  Iii.ide,  sliaped  like  a  iaiiee  head,  lor  eiittiii.n'  tlii! 
holes  lor  the  laluels:  soinetiines  jint  up  in  a  little  wonden  ease. 


eulh  r!n:s'  mniiliiiM 
.  Md-Si'lllll  iiiiiiiIk-i.s  .. 


11.1:1         I'jno 

8(»71!l  ;        80.-.70 


15.  J[c(ol  (iniiiiiii  nts. 
Eau  t'lNd.^  (no 'j.>-l'.i). — Two  speeiiiiens.     I\-ory  IiddIvs  to  lit  into  the  holes  in  the  (.'ar?!. 


(.'nllii  iius  iiiimlirr. 
Mitsetiiii  ntiiiibi'iH.. 


'VIM 


,  c    Hi:tMl  I 
•,J     81)387 


n.  i:x.  I J — '.) 


*Two  I'liiiH. 


! '; 


I"     1 


.in,  a 


1 

T 
I 


66  rAri'.DiTioN  to  point  IIAHHOW.  ALASKA. 

I.Aiii!i.i>  ^lii  lii). — Sixtfisi  M|i(>ciiii(>nM.    Htoiic,  ivur.v,  nr  lutnc  .hIiuU,  wtmi  by  luuii  in  tUt>  cor- 


liers'itl  till'  iiiiuitli 


I   \t\\t\  Inl  «    llllillhl*!  ^ 


t'lttllM  lui  4     llllfllli<  IM 

Mii«ftiiii  hiiinto't « 


Mli;  HIM  IO:ll  I04'.>         114'.'  Ilfti  MM 

Aii;i«     hU7ii.'i     Hini;     hu;iu     ^itrii  '   iiu7im     hdtiu 


uiiu       lu;       r.'iiT       r.'iii     mi'I".       ith 

[  IIII71I7 


K:t;i'j      m;\ii      k(>7|  i      iiii7i«    ■' Mrm 


i  F<l»7l» 


'  r»ir 


*  I  liti-l«  «|i#t'iiiii*rt 


I. 


I       ( 


I     i 


i'    {  ' 


i'4 


■■\ 


:?: 


TiAliiii  I'  n.i  lis.  — 'I'nmi  s|u'riiiu'iis.     Siiiiill  i>Iiih;s  lor  I'liliiryin;;  iiml  l»c<'|iiii;;  ojion  tin- laltrot- 
holoti  wlii'M  liiHt  iiiiiilo  ;  Imhh'  111-  \\w\. 


rotlprI<>|-«'  lllliDltfl' 
Mu>*t*i|!ii  itiinilHd-  . , 


■nil 
wrift 


TWd  A|H't  liii^nN. 


V,.  (h'liiimnitM  III'  thr  limlis. 


lliUt  r.i.i.is. — Olio  s|H>riiiicii.     Ki-atlit-r  llioii;;  si-wi'il  into  n  riny  ami  oiiiaincnlcil  willi  a  lu-ail 


ol'Hoaptitoii 


Cullmioni'  niinilmr 
MilMtHini  iiumliflr  ., 


HKMM 


I  I'rtir. 


I''.    Titilfl  iifllrlrs. 


Ivnuv  HKWH'oym  {ill  III!  II  ih'i). — Ti'ii  spccimi'iis.     Suiail.  uilli  a   liitii-  li    du' toji  lor  t lie  fori' 


flUgl'l'. 


Cnllrclit) 4  niinitif I ^  . 


17*         'M'J  in:i         'I'M  I 

MiiMiMiiii  riiiniiii'M .'iiirtHi      iiwrn      iivn      •pii.'.ini 


(;i>llml.irit  iiiiiiiliKrn 'Jlu  '-MH         moil         !.'« 

UimKiutiiiiiniiwiii ri«;>7:;     ."i6.-i7ii     NU7II3     m:i»i  ^ 

'  'I'lvn  Hpi'i'tini'llN. 


(i.   Olhrr  iinsoiiiil  onttinieiitH, 
AMni'.R  itr.Ai),'^  {niimii}.    Oiu'  Hpecinu'ii.    .Mailo  b.v  nativi's. 


ColI«rtiil'4    IlllluUei  . 
MlHlMIIII   lllltMhri... 


1716; 

H»TM  ! 


Dkntai.hm  .><hk[.i,s  {pii't  til). — Five  specimeiiH.     irsed  lin  oriiaiiu'iit.s. 


('iiUectnrM  ninnVrr. 

lkllM(*ll(ll  tllltllll1*l  — 


ISS7 

K«.VtO 


(fl)    iMl'T.r.-MKNTS  OI'  (iKNKUAI,  r.Si:.  OV  WAK  AM)   I'lli;  CIIASK.  AND  or  ,«;ri:(MAI.  CIJAI'TH. 

(I)   I'OH    tlKNKKAI.    VSV.. 

Iron  kniii;  (w'-r/A). — Sovoii  .spccimuii.s.     Stral^jlit  knivv.^.  of  various  shapes  ami  .sizes,  with 
wootl,  boiu",  or  ivory  hafts,  used  b.v  the  men. 

ColI<«ct.uViiiiiulicrs....l        BIO  I        Ml  i        970         lO.V)  '      U2'>         IIW  !      lltO 
If  iiiwiim  iiiiniliem  '    80205'    8S29I  '    89':U0       HW2\       H9-.>97       .SlfiO!!       Kl'.>-.i:i 


I 


F.XPKIHTION  TO  POINT  HAIIKOW.  ALASKA. 


07 


('(■lli'I'liiM    IIIMulWr. 

Mnitriiiii  iiiinilN*r. . ' 


*0»77 


\    ■    f 


KNll'K-m.ADK. — Twj'iity  fiHir  H|HTiiM«'iiM. 
ilijjri  til  a  minmIimi  liiiil. 


Miiilf  til'  Mliitf,  KmiiiMl,  H«Mii«>tlini>H  I'liMtfiu'il  l»v  hiMlt- 


I: 


i'nWfi  l«M)i'  niirnlH'Mt 
lltiNi'inii  niindtM't 


Mnnfiiiii  iinihlti'in  . . . 


f 'iilli  t  Itirt  iiuiiilH*rM 

Mlliiriini  iMilitlirm    . . 


riillftlntM  tinniltvrii 

MtUi'illll   Itlllhhf  If*   .. 


KM 

•.•71'.' 

.'><MUll 

:ir,.' 
4i;iii 

7(t- 

XWllll 

1174 

"IIWH 

VM4 

IIMI'.' 

HiLMrj 

\imi 

KIHWI 

lull 

liilil 

MO.-.Ht 

111:1.'. 
NIIUIMI 

I"'. 

IO.'i.l 

IliM 

l.tt.'.MI 

IIICII 

mi  ,(1:1 

IINII 

Hii.Mt; 

III17 

mix 

»n:i8j 

I'll).'. 

l,W7 

»ll,'.»7 

I71II 

1711 
MMItN 

WiiAi  r.iKiM.  Ill  AiiKii  KMii;. — Oin' f|if(imt'ii.  Aiicii'iit  kiiiff,  niiiili- ofii  liit  <if  aiitU«r,  with  :i 
<lr(>|i  ;;i'oii\c  ciil  in  it,  iiiti)  wlili-li  a  pit'ic  ot  wlialelMiiic  is  let  lot'  a  liliulc,  saiil  tii  have  lici'ii  iisi-il  idi- 
iilttilit;  (iU. 


f 


ill  btiiic  or 


i>  KMi  1;  (mir  i  .iron,  iH'i'ti  in't),''T\\irt^  mimtjuh'Iis.     Slnirt  curv*»(l  h\vv\  vv  stone  hlailo 
i\on    liiirMlli* — Ion;:,  lor  ^orkiii;;  on  wnoil  {ntt'tf-ln))-.  short,  for  workin;*'  on  ivory,  \i:. 


( 'ul|t>rioi,4   iimmiIhm  « 
MnHi-iihi  nnintMMH  . . 


.'•(Ml  Hi 


rnlli-<'tii|4    iitniittetN 


( 'n1|i*i  liii  N  iiiiiiilici  <« . . . . . 

Mtii>i«iiiii  iitJiMtitrM SUri.^o 


rilMl')  tOlH     lllllllllClM 

MiiMrttin  iiiiiiiht*!  H    Hllrt^ll 


Cullrclorn    ihimiIiimn  . 
Mnmiini  iiiijiiIm'i <«    . . 


1  ■■  •,' 

.'itilllH 

■jclt 
•II.VII 

7^7 

NIH 

.<l>'.'74 

8'J7 
MkU'.' 

mi 

Mr.'8ii 

W>'.'7(l 

»H.I 

.■<».'7!l 

!M7 

i<;i-.'H.i 

II' J 

Hirjyj 

IIHMi/ 

|41P7M(I 

liiiil 

lull.' 

^nri.tii 

11170 

li.-ii 

ML'7I 

II '•Il 

'*l):7'.' 

117.' 

mc'77 

IIH'J 

Sll'.'7-. 

IIMI 
8IM:i:i 

HUH 

''ll.'7:i 

III-.' 

AiMillll 

I'.'IH 
n'f.'l.' 

lu':il 

H;Ml:r. 

l'.':i4 

^iNi:i!i 

IL'II.'V 
Mllllll 

l.'4H 

^'I||,H 

IL'.-.I 

«mi;;4 

r.'v-, 

»!llll,' 

r.'.'.() 

Mlll'll 

r.'!t7 

K'HU  1 

WiiAi.i'.DdNi;  KNU'i';  (nii-vi:iii). — Tell  siici'iiiuMis.     Like  a  littlt-  .spoUi'sliavf,  blailt- iit' stoi-l  01 
stoiii'.  liaiidli-  of  ItoiH"  (ir  ivoiv.  iisctl  lor  scrapiii;;  \vliah'l)oiio. 


1 


I'ulli'i  tolit   llilllllii-li 8S1'.  Ktlli 

MiiM'iiiii  iiiinilH-iii mi:nw      yiKin.'i 


Collcrtiif^  it'iiiiltvi-N II'-'"         r-''-'ii 

MUHniilil  IHlliiliolii HWU'J       KIMM7 


1077 
H1W1)7 


I'jn 

iiU*l4!i 


r.-m  . 
Hwi:io 


r.':io       r.':i7       i.':ih 
mwt     siwi.'i     Mifliu 


\VlJAia;iU)NKS4'l{Al'i;i{. — One  spi'dnu'ii.     Small  olilonj;  tliiit  fliiiipiii^,  used  tor  st'iapiii},'  wiia! 
lioiit',  without  a  liniidli'. 


('ullfM'tuiA*  iiiintliri'. 
MuMnuiii  uiinibi'i'  .. 


1170 
80016 


>V()MAN*s  KMi'K  {i(liirii)- — Twenty-six  specimens,  llalf-moon  shaped  Made,  of  iron,  Hint, 
or  shite,  rarely  jade,  mounted  like  a  choitping-knile,  in  a  handle  ot  wood,  hone,  or  ivory;  used  by 
the  women  t'oi-  cutting  everythinu. 


Collrcliii'fl' uuiubei'N. 
Miineitni  tiiiinl>piH 

,  CulltH'toiti'  iiiiiubi-VH. 
Aliiu-iiin  iiiiiuUern... 


Vi  14 

.-lOUWi     r>mte 


9:.ti 

81108-J 


Collt'i  tiira' iniinbui'ii  ...'       1094 
MiMenni  niinibnrti '     8968M 


I 


('tllltHlDI'l'  UIIRlborft 


1291 


I  Muitoiiiii  Diiiiiiiei'it I    8kl84  I 


IIM 
89080 


i:ill 


l'J9 
.'>0€liO 


U7I 

89079 


U'Jt 

8!l08:i 


KItfO 
89691 


191 
.".007-.' 


98.'. 
8W>89 


11-.'-.' 

89680 


1.->8I 
89078 


'871 

8909: 1 

880 
89684 

894' 
80«i8t  [ 

10J7 

g9:i8:i 

1078 
89077 

I09:i 

89674 

1170 
89675 

1178 
8969*^ 

15^1 
89fltf5 

II>86 
80676 

,  -II' 

if 


"jii  .' 


'  'I'M 


''"  i 


•  lUnillv. 


'  t   )  . 

U,1i 

M . 

\  ■*.' 

A 

ii^:. 

Jyj 

m\ 

|fjt  K 

m 

*. 


A' 


i:. 


nj  I 


08 


i:\l  F.DITION  TO  POINT  r.AKUOW,  ALASKA 


Anzi'.  (liil  Ti  )ii((ii). —  l'',i;:liU'i'M  si)i'riiiioiis.     1 1  (Mil  iiiiidr  (if  iron  (suiiM'tiiiu  s  n  liatchi't-lirud),  Ixiiio 
V.itli  ill!  iron  (ir  slciic  li!,iili'  let  in.     When  lialtcil,  l.islicd  wiili  IIidii;^-  to  n  >Ii()il  liatullo. 

I'l.llf.loi-- HUM, lull ■.'t4         --Ti)         '.xi  :;(i!i         tied  I       TVJ  I 

Xlii-.i.h.  i;miii1"|-i ."itltH'J       :•'■:«>       '.\r-.i       .■■(iikiK       KWTd  I    Hi!<77  j 

<"(illiiti.l>' mllrlK'H '         TWl  7S,-.  Wl«  Hill  K78  Mi:. 

MiHi  niM  liui;ilii'i« Nis:il)       HWT'J       ^'.>^'ll       MK^'I        Kll^llil       MST^ 


('(il!r«tittH'  limulu  !•(  . 

^hl•*l mil  iiiiii.l-i'i  -t   ■ . 


HM  !172         lOTJ         lUMI        i-.'ir.         i:i|7 

l■!P^7•l       MI-7:)       t^liii'i::       M1>1»       Hii:r.|        M'.-4ii 


u 


'I 


1; 


Si'iiN'i:   AHZI".  lU.Ani',  (/''/•/■•///';■■'). — Twcntvtlirco  sin'rinn  ns.     Mmlr  ol    jadcito.  Mack  or  dailc 
grcin.  iiaitialiy  yiound. 

I  ! 

'  <',.ii..ii.i.- iiiiiiiiiri-. iv         7ii         71         ij:.        i:ii'        i>:. 

Mu'.i  uiii  liuiiiini.i .■iiii;7.'i     •■•t;i7s      ."iio.-.'.      .'iiiiia      r>rri.'.      :,i;ii;.. 


r.i',1.  (  l..i^  iuin;l>rrs 
Mil^<  ;li.i  imiiiln  r>  . . 


•jli         -Ji:.         -Ji!!         L'ld         ■:■{:         •JiJi 
r.iiii.'s      .Miiic.7      .Mii'.ffli      r,i;ii7ti     .'ifuisfi      .■i;ii7-i 


(%.ili-i  tills  irmilii  '.■*.. 

Mll'Clltll  lIUll.l"!-* 


.i         i;-,l  IJIil  711.'  I'l'il  Ml  Ml-' 

.'it;(i7(i      ritit'iiti     v'.Mi.".!!      >  :»i:i;j     f^initi;t      ^'Jtl7^^ 


(■|.lIll■tllr^■  iiMMilTs '      ll.V.        lisi        l:;i;-.'        i:ic.:i       I4'::i 

MlMillu  liiili/.M  1^    :     miilll        >''illM        •-'lli71        11IM7:;        l-!ltl7l 


r.d.M",  AO/IMI  AMU.l',. — (  »llc  s:ii'ciMU!l. 


CiiUiiMr^  I.I1-. 

iluTUl  1  l.llii'ni 


CliiM'.i,  (/,7/7v((-.vi(  . — Nine  s|U'riiiicn.s.     Simrt  s(|iiaiv  iilailc  \v('d,ut'd  in  i\  m  v  liandic  iVir  worlcin}^ 
on  an!it  r. 


1;^  ' 


!  i, 


ii* 


I, 
:i' 
ill 

.ill 


('ii'.Irili.l-.'  iiinul.i  VI 
MllM'lllll  nntiii^'  l?4   . 


Ciincilurs   ijiiiiiii  IS 
MlMi'iltii  liiiiitliim 


.VI  li-'  lllJi;  Ili:i!)  Ii4(l 

MMl';:  ,     MI..1II         (■11.(1.(1        HCDU        i-  ■  .  4 


111.".       I-".:       i-iiii       r.w 
f'Xio:;      m;i,;7      m.(.".:i      r-'XW6 


Saw  (i(  /(M('/.' //'//).— One  .-qii'ciiiK'n.     .MmU'  by  liliii;;'  Iccih  on  the  i'd;;i' of  a  I'liniinon  caso  iinil'i'. 


CiiMri'lins'  iiililllM 
Mtl.>>(':il!i  r.iiiiilii.r 


x:.:.w  I 


r.OM",  SAW    (»7((-('f'/,--/»/,'    — One    .<|icrinicn.     Made  n|'  a    I'cindcci'.s    scainilii   {hi'iitiJa'^,     XimvIv 
n;a.ii'  on  llic  anciont  imtli'in. 


I'll!!.,  i.i:-  i.iriil.i  1 

Musi  !:iii  liUliilii  1    .  . 


r:(Mi  I 

Hi47i;  I 


llA^'.^;l'.l^ — One  siir'-iinrii.     An  ulilon.L;'  L'li'rn   jvlililc  [Idii'-d'hi]  lias  liccii  n-;fd  as  a  liaiiinicr 
witliont  a  liandic. 


i.     »•! 


(■i.;ii  .  Ii.is'  ,.i:n:l,i 
M11.-1  It'll  li'iiiil'i'r 


••■74 

.'Cllhl 


l''i.i.Ni'  ii.\Ni)i)K'ii.!,  (/' ^(;((/,  i-/iiii-('t-sitii). —  !"u:i!' siM'i-inu'ii.s.     l.on.iii cliiinit'd  liint,  inoiintcd  in  u 
wooden  .-^liari,  Yuv  borinii'  out  wir.ilc  haipooii  licad.<. 


('i.lli  rlnls    ri.ii.luts 
^h.s|  111,.  I, nil  'i(  1.S     , 


^:o  ,        iirj  (137  ,       ii.im 

ni..;:i;        mtut-        niu.'7  1      (!pii:i(i 


!■! 


r«,.  >,,. 


S  M  A  1 . 1 ,    W  1 1  r.  I'STO.X  1 '.,-  -I' w 


()  si^'ciint'iis.      Siiinll  (>l)lip||M  hil  (>l'>luiu'  ^shitc 


•.« 


*i 


KXI'EDITION  TO  l'()I>T  li.MtHOW.  AI-AHKA. 


69 


i{ 


lldW  iMiil.i.  (Ill  i'('l:lt(ii). —  I'iltcoii  si>i.'cimt'iis.     Diill  of  siocl   or   hoiic.  momiltd   in  a  wtxnl 


tn 


Hh:\({. 


l4- 


(!<ilt4-('ti>i s  niiinliiM'M. 


Mll-iciiin  niililtM  IS 


('nil.  .  l.ila    lUlillhi'ls 

Mils,  mil  iiiiiiilni'*.. 


I    xor.iu 


Il.'ill  llfiO 


hoiflii    •    soi'.Ki        Mii',i,"i        smns  i      Hiii-ja 


<      hjlili     i 


■Kiiuc         1171  iim; 


•1JI7 


•ll.Mi;  S'.ir.L'O  I         8!i".|'l  t^lHVj:, 


Dull. 1.  now    {/» 


>i  :i'l:  sii  II ;. — Si \ (cell    .s|n'iM 


lllflis.       l-'hi( 


Willi. Mil   ,li;lll. 


l)i)\\  111'  i\()i\   or  lioiu'.  oiicii  ciii'M'tl  or 


i'ii;;r;i\  <'<l,  «illi  :i  ^liiii,:;' .il' r.iw  liiilc 


Cdllrt  1(1.14    nilllHii'li' 
MltsMIIII  IIUIll1li>|.i    . 


'SM  ij.(M  1)14  IV'U 


•!i.".Ull  SlP.'iKi 


(      ,-:i.-.lL'  Mi.'.i;;     ) 

(     ,^ll.•.lt  ..*li.M,-.     V 


(  'illll'l  I'll  >    lllllll'll'I  H 


Mil<. .11111  nil 


tlllilM..H 


rtl.-.i:  ,S!I.-,|: 


I      V.I.-.  11      > 


111  iiiiiid'         rjiiii         i|7.i3 


I)i;ii.!,>nu-  i'inMi;(  r.   /, 


i'  ii-iiii  II). — Scxi'ii  .■ipccimcii.s.      .Miidf  ol'  wood,  to  he  held  in  tin'  It'clli  with 


a  sockcl  oT  sioiK!  or  lucliil  Id  into  ii  lor  tin-  drill  to  work  iii. 


(•„ii,..i, 

Mlii'i  Mill  mtltilMl  s 


I-   II  ilii'ii'l'< 


piui  ^711  M'l 

.-H.'^Oii       .•^li.'.OI       !<■<:■■■.■. 


■It.Mi".       ...^ii,*.u7       Kii.-tiii;       H;i7h7 


Siii;\iii    I  111;  iii;ii  1..— ( >iii' .N|icriini'ii.      l\oi\  .scaliliaid  willia  loo|i  cii  one  .side  I'oi  ra.stcniii^;  it 
li\  a  tliony-  to  ilic  liaiidlc  of  liic  diill. 


Clilll.,  tiM  .'   llllllllM-l 

Miisi-iiiii  iiuinlii!!-... 


.■*IU17 


DlMI   l.-COKI)     11  \M>I.1',S._()| 

iii.sload  of  a  liou  . 


Cnlit'i  (in  s'  iiiinriM'T 
Milst'iim  iiiniilii'i . . . 


11'     .spcrlllicil.       Small     lioili's.     11 


-t'd    tor    iiaiidlc^   to  liir    drill  ciovd 


\VlIl','l'S  l'ii>M-;  (/'■/)//,■  SI'., Ill ;. — ',("('11  .>.|iirlliU'll 


SlcMidiT  lap!  rill;:'  rod  of  jadcitc, 


('(illiMl.M  >  111, mill' 
Miisi'iiin  iiiinilx'r. 


18li 


.■■ii(iii:i       .'iiiiiij       ,-iiii;i       >'.iill.^ 


\  tMllUll      (  , 


•!ir.."_'       Mifil7 


w- 

t 

Cillll'l  liils'  iuiiiiImt 
Miisriiiii  ntiiiilici-  . . 


'liiiHf  ' 


'  '1  We  -lM.,.illH'II> 


BLATI'.     TdUl.S.— 'I'lirii'  .s] 


ICCIIIIrll.s.       liloUcil. 


rnllrrtins   iiiiml'il. 

Mll'-I-IIIM   IIMMiIm  I 


I172H  , 


I'lili  I     -in  1  ilUcllS. 

MAKl.lNsriM.i  .M . — OiH'    .s|ii'ciiiiii.('      Slciidcr  rod  of   liard   Imiir.   uiili  a    |ioinl    like  a  .uiaxfr 
Pei'liajts  a  niailinsinkc  lor  wuikinj:  la.sjiiii^s. 


I  ,■  I'- 

in 


?*•  »i 


Ii 


Cnllirlnl-    liMllilii't'. 
MllMlllllI ill.  I'      . 


MH"l!l 


.fft 


70 


KXPHIHTION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 


Todi.  i;(i\.— Six  siicciincii.s.     l-oiij;  iiuitkw  1>ox  liollowt'd  (mt  of  a  .siu;;ki  block,  with  cover 
last»Mi»'(l  (Ml  li\  studs  ami  striiij's. 


♦      ,.1-f 


(•ciii..i.)Ts  niiiiiin-iit  im         ii.M  ii.vj         i:nK         inifl ;       ison 

MllM'llIn  lilinihirs KH^W  NlUdl  MSCO  MW:.!!  fDOM  WML" 


'l'«i(>r. -r.A<i    I'U-vi'ui'-hirh'i). —  l''<iiir  spciMinriis.     Made  o\'  wuhciiiic  skin  iir  tlic  lu-ads  ol'  wolves 
and  t'oNcs,  with  an  iM>ry  handle  [iil.r  omi'-n  hwi). 


MiiKniiii  iiI)im)>i'is  . . . 


I(iii4  lUlK  HIH  |:iU9 

MiTTU  Hi7»4  »ai9t\  «I7».'>  . 


IJlH'KEf  ui;  i!Ac;  iiA.Mti.i;  {ni.rii  m!'-(i  hir!  i.—'\'\\v{'i'  sjiccinicns.     Arched  bai-  ot  antler  or  ivory 
for  carrviii":  hnckct  ()rl)a". 


Ctillirlol  >«    lilllul"Pl*« 
MllMPllIll  imiiiiIh-is  . 


4;i  ll!N!  1111 

.'lOM;;         pmj:i         Mil'jo 


M'()i!Ki!A(i. — <  >ii('  siK'cinicii.     Mailc  ol  Irathcr. 


CiiIImIiH}*"  imriiliiM 
Mllscuni  tiiiintx'r  . 


107.^  . 
K!)708 


Bag  {i])i(lru '. — One  siiccinieii.     Made  ofa  bear's  stoiriach. 


<'(»llt*rrnrn   IMIIIlhc 
^^n^H'lllll  Mlliiliei- 


(IB79H 


('J.)    WI-.Al'iiNS    Of  WAI!    AM)     iUV,    CIIASi;. 

A.  SlriLiiH/. 

llANDCT.l  15  [IV<i-«-lini). — One  s|>eciMicn.  Slioil    blunt  jiointed  ]iieee  of  i)pne  held  in  cleiu'iiei' 
hand  for  stiikinn"  a  blow. 


.J=^   I 


ColIi»rtnl-rt'  nimitlrl-. 
Must'llin  lllllnlit'l'     . 


niip 

K!M9J 


Sl.l  XtiSlloT  ili'i'U-hiki'ii'i). — On»^  specimen.     Lnm))  of  boiu'.  with  a   loop  of  Hhmij;'  tlntuijih  it. 
Weaj)on(?). 


?! 


CoUi^iIoih'  nitiiilM'i'. 


MM7U' 


1>.     Ilniiiriiifl  iriiifKnis, 

II  ANDltdAltl). — 'I'hree  specimens.      Narrow  ;;r()(i\ed  board  with  hole  for  forelin;:'er,  for  IhroNFiny; 
javelins. 


^lilKi-inn  iiiinilt.-i.H. . .. 


p9L'.4  Mi'.Klli  h'.mc 


Knoh  op  BlltD-.si.liNC   (l,r-l<ni  i  hiii  till). —  I'Mvc  .specimens.     0\al  «i   nmnd   UiioUs  of  l\oi\    or 
deer's  jinkle  bones,  to  be  tied  to;.;('ther  with  stiin;;s  and  make  a  "bolas"  Ibi'  calcliin;:  ducks. 


Ui .  .i 


('olU'ttoiH  numbi>i:i. 
MuHiMiiii  iiuhiImth... 


rj;.i  'i:il-'  'i:[U 

S!t:.;[7  H!M!M  MUl^O 


1  Two  •flH'iiliH-lH. 


■^'i'T^i 


,'    t 


KXPKDITLOX  TO  POINT  HAiritOVV,  AI.ASKxV. 

D.   ThntHtinij. 
^VuAl.l;  i.A.NCE. — Oiif  .sid'ciiiii'ii.     I;ong-  sliaft  and  larjfc  Hint  bead. 


71 


)i> 


CoUerttiiA'  uiiml>4* 
Miit«t'tiin  iiMinlx'i' 


I 


337 


r.KAii   i.ANCi;  [pi'i'ntii'i). — Oiii' .spcciiiK'n.     Stout  hnue,  liii-jfcr  tliaii  liccr  limce  (/.•«'/>««),  witli 
ctijtiit'd  Hint  licad. 


'    Colll'l  l4)l!4'  MII1lllH>r 

kliiHt'iitn  iiiiiiiIm'I-  . . 


l:.':io 
HOKS.'i 


1      !■■ 


Dki'.I!  siT.Ai!  (ktVp-uu). — Six  siK'ciiiifiis.     Spear  iiltoiif  tl  t't'ct  liiiifj,  witii  metal  or  stone  liead 
for  slaliliiiijr  lieer  tr<iiM  the  Lalol,. 


<  'ullet-ttii'ii'  iiiiniliri  <« 

MllslMllll  ItliniWf )  n 


nils:)  ^!l.'^T 


111."  <Vl-JA 

\      y'.IHW  KIWWi 


'  'i"\Vn  ft)t(  riiiH  lis. 

llKAi)  ni'   wiiAi.K  LAN<:i-.  (/.((/-)(•/'-((). — Kleveii  s]>«-eiiiiens.     <'lii|»in!d  l>laek  Hint,  used  lor  kill- 
ill":  wbales. 


( 'nlli-rlolM'  lluilllirIM    .  .  . 
llilsi-lini  niMMlit'ls     .  .  . 


(  'ijllt-i'tol-'  MMtltlifl-* 
Mimciilii  IIMIullt'l-:* 


411  ■j()!i  jiiii  :iu4  ni.'i 

.'iBtM        Mm:        :m;»:>        .",c*ti)        ."i;usn        .•^i.v.ir 


'iu:i'j  lo:;4 

sfOnil  ^ll."lfl7 


iwKi  niii  i:!;:i 

cilDllO  SH.'iOH  .-■'.i.'p!!!! 


'  Anil  iwll  i.lKlillt. 


I'uMsiiKi)  sKiNi;   i.A.NciMiKAi)  [i'x-ifi-nii }. — ( )iie  s|)eeinieii.     Meiiiitil'iil  liead  of  polislied  ,jado 
lor  a  deer  laiirc 


i  'HI'  I 


ClllUctlll-M'  lllMUlltT 

MiisiMini  iniinlifi-    . 


lir>4 

WMilO 


SI'om;  r.ANriMiiwM)  (lin-MK). — Seven  sitecinie'is.     rhipped  tiint,  of  two  sizes,  for  deei-  mid 
liear  lanees. 


i 

1 

i 

t 

1  'ollectlils'  Itllllllit'l  s. 
Milsrtliii  iiiiliilitMH  . . 


'114  6tH  IWM 

,Mi708  .•>S711  HIWU 


'  l-"i\  p  spiTiiiifliJi. 

r.ifiiN/.F.  i.AM  r,iii;Ai)  {lii'i'ihiiin. —  Two  spt'ciniens.     I'or  deer  laneo. 


CdlltM  lot.-*  iiiiniln'r. 
Nfii'.finn  nimiltrf 


lUlS 


lllKl)    TKIUK.NI'  iiiii-ifi'('L-  jxii). — Nine  speeinieiis.     Lijjlit  wooden  shaft,  witii  one,  two,  oi' three 
ivory  pron;^s  on  the  end,  and  nsnallv  tliree  in  tiie  middle,  darted  at  diiiks.  <*^e.,  with  a  Inind  board. 


I'ltlU-i  tills'  iiuinlti-t-.^. 
Miist'inii  iinnilM-i'H 


ii:i        'liMi         .'L'ti         ."ij7         vjii         :,;,»        -Td:!        i.s-j.-i        i:;j(i 
i_'7!U       .■■|8:.S7       8y.M'J       7'-'ti:iO       T-.'S:l'J       y.iji::       .^u;imi       MIJ44       ."DiXi:. 


I  lull;:*  iinl  \  , 


'  riit;:mi-nt  nl   linni. 


Si'i'.Ai!  iii'.Ai)  (;/»■//("('/,••/*»/,.  iii'itl.ihl). — Nine  speeiiiiens.     I.iin,!:;-.  hailied.  ivory  i>oint  for  iiird  or 
tlsh  javelin. 


«^'r 


|..i«   =' 


^1: 
•    f  . 


k 


'hi 


(JdIIi-i  tiiin'  liiiinliiil  *. 
MiMrillii  iiumiImm'a  . . 


i:i  :i."i         i(i:i         io7         V2-j        ■.•«)         n4S       inn        |j8i 

."iHriHrt      S(i.-iwi      TiU'isu      r.ii.'iui      .'i(ir,!Hi      ."Miriti:'      t!ii:i7;i      «i;i7.'i      8i>.'i7t 


^4 

urn 
lit 


i.  .    ■;.-» 


I    1  r 


\  !i 


1        >     1 


'1, 


:fi 


if! 


ii' 


iiA: 


72  KXPKDITION  TO  J'OINT  1!A1?K()W.  ALASKA. 

\Vii\i.];  uAiM'dDN  ((////(n/l, — One  si)c(iiii(.'ii.  lii'diici'd  iiiudol  (si/c  of  ii  '.v;ilnis  liaiiiooii)  of  .t, 
v.linli'  liiuiiiioii,  r'niiiiilctc,  will)  iMilc.  liciid,  and  slioit  liiii;  I'or  attiicliiii;;-  (loiils.     'Sl.uU'.  lor  salo. 

f'c.ll(.l..rM  initiil.ri- lo::i 

iliisciiiii  iiiiiiitici- "UUUD  ■ 

N\'\i.i!is  ii\i;piHiN.  ('(I'lri.l'.Tl-;  ui-nnk-iii'k). — Si\  spciimciis.  lIcavN  liarpdnii,  witii  sljoit. 
"I(MM'-.',liat'l '■  and  drtacliahic  ••  t<i;;i;I(;-lu'ad,"  Inr  harixioniii;;  walrus  IVuin  the  liiial. 

Ciilli',  i.in  iiiniiiii'M .".11         .v,i2         .v;:i         .".:i4         ri;i"i         j;;ii 

.Milsi'iiMi  ni:li.l"'l.-< .'(1707        .■.i;7(i.'f        .'..^TU!)        .'1177(1        .W771        .".G77J 

TnilO\viX(i  .■>im;.\I!  {niu'i!i<ii'). — Two  spcciincii.s. —  liDii.;;  .-^lialt,  with  i\  oi\  iti'-iiii'u  on  uiic  fiid 
iiiid  lit'iivy  knob  v\\  llu;  cliicr.  litttd  willi  a  .slmif  'Moose  >li;iri.'"  lirad  and  lini\  I'or  scciirin;;' scal.s 
wliicli  1i:i\c  bocii  slioi  in  I  lie  walii\ 

folic  ^l(.^^■  rilllllli|.|  1 Kl.'iS  li:!!.'! 

.Mllsiinil  iiimmIp.IS SU'.KJS  .-'.lIllC 

fcsKAi.  si'i'.Ai;  (('■)((''. — 'I'wo  .v|i,'i'iinriis.     l'"oi'  .^taltliiaif  xals  at  liicir  U.catliiMudioli's. 

Cull..,!  I.I ..   i,niiili,  IS 1  li'.ll 

.Mu.-.iiiii  iiuuiiicrs 7-'n:;:i         i-:i'.iiii 

Sj;ai,  DAiMs  \M)  riiKoniNC  r.uAi,'!)  ' kil■l,<■(|n).-^'\'\\\■^•^'  sipccinu'ii.s.  !.i.L;lil  i\ oiv  licadcd  dar(s, 
lioad  dolailialdi'.  antl  altariii'd  in  shall  by  siiort  bni' so  ilial  shaft  acts  as  a  lloat.  in  sets  of  three, 
vitli  a  ;;ioo\-ed  liaml  board  lor  ihi'owin;;-  tlieiu. 

folic..  Inn' niii.ilii  1.. - Ill)  .".'JJ  _.'.■_':! 

^  Mu.si'lini  lI'IMllcc'ts 5      l!;.iV'7  -ic-.i'.      \       c-'fJIll 

'  l'...ir.[. 

I'^iKl-'.-silAl'i'  Of  wirAi.i",   !i'.:;riii)\. — One  speciaiin.     hoiy,  lor  eoiua'ctiiii;' head  witlipolo. 

fdllc'clicl..'  lillicillcl U7 

Mnsciiln  nciicilii-i' 5C"'l:7 

liAlll'od.N  I  ip|;i;-sii  Al'"!'  ;  ((  l.i'-iiitiihild'.—  'Ywii  s|u'iiii,;'ns.  Hone  of  i\ory  ea|i  for  end  of  pi.ic, 
M'itli  soekei  for  ■•  loose  sliafl." 

fllllvc-lcis    Mlllllll.  IS IIS  l|ll." 

.Mmsi  iitii  imiiii.c.is .■|ll.■^:;^         .*.(j.*.n; 

•-  1-cil   s..,l  -'iccr, 

'•  liOosi;  siivi  r"  cr  k;:\i.  sit.ai;  (/'•,'/'-''('.'). — One  speeimen.     I'.one. 

fcil'cclct       I;iri;l.c-1        r  I'J 

MlISc  l.lii  l!l;:i:li..' .'•'c^.-cj 

NAI;\VIIAI.  IV.)Il\'  S:;A1.  sn;AI!  MIAI'T. — Three  speeiinelis.  Three  haiM-  'Moose  .-li.ifis"  (;'(;'. /((;/) 
lor  tile  stabiiin.L;-  seal  spear  ('■'■«''),  niadi-  of  twisted  narwlial  ix.av. 

rciHrcic.r.s"  mini  lie- r _ 'Xt 

A^Iiisruiii  Minilicr 7'!.'i77 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  r.AItUOW.  AiiASKA. 


73 


llK.M)  ol-  \\]I.\M3']l.\!!l'(iON  {l,i'-i(-(hHn).—llU'.\i.'U  spccimciis.     JJctiicluililc  liciid,  wiOi  liaihdf 
ivorv,  iunl  lil;i(lc  "i  )ue1iil,  shit.',  nr  cliippcd  Hint. 


'  Ten  spprimciis,        -  'IVm 


-ixTiiinn-         •  N'iin- -I'.rimiMs  irniii 


Sl'.Al,  si'J'.Ai;   III'.AI)  (;(«('/(l).— Six  spi'ciiuciis.     Dciachulplf  Ikuiicioii  hi';i<l,  iiiiKlc  ul'  '<^()y\  iiiid 


stool. 


('til!crt("ir>  imiii'irr,- 
Mn--i-iini  ir.iiiilii-l.s  . 


:'.i.'i         w:        r.'iii        i:j(*;i 
iT'.i      >:):i,-i       .-ii.:7s      .-i):;s-j 


IIai;i'i)(>n   r.i.AliK.s.— T\v(>iii\-livr  s|icfiiiiciis.      rrinii;:nlai'  liladcs  oi'  ;;rouii(i  slate.  Jadi'itt',  uv 
brass  to  lit'  \vi-(l-c(l  into  ivoiy  haih.     DiU'cii-ut  si/fs  fur  wlialcs.  \c. 


1) 


Collrcliir.-.  iiuiiiliiMs. 


i:i7         i:. 


Xliiii  p.iM  n;inilii'i.<  .'i;(i(i|       .'ii'ii;!.;    ■'.-117."'.;    '■(•'J 


<^i.7;i^   i 


Jl.s^  ii'.'7 

.-11718 


Cl.llrt  li'f.-'  umiilpfi^   . . 


;i«i  -uu-        'l"n         M'i.l 


HII7I-       i-!i7ll       MI7.VI 


(•".1717     >■ 


■n  ICC  i.aii- "Ills'.      'II,,,.  1..1I!,.        n.iii..      I'r 


w  .  .|i,  .    111.  n- 


WAi.ia  s-]iAi;rii(iN  hi.ad  ■Jii-I:i't:. —  i'()ii\  r,iiir  .>|M'ciincii<.     I)cia(lial)li'  liarpdnii  licad,  made  ul' 
ivory  and  iron  or  Itrass,  liii*-  seal  liaipoon  liiii  lar^iT. 


CoUiTtiii '»'  imiiilu'i's 
MiiKcinii  iiunilii'i's  . . 


CoUtctois  mmilii 


.'lOUKi      ,-,(iiiiii      n;." 


Ill:         lull        •■.'II         ■-'>:) 
ij-.j:;      .-.iiroi      .'.will!      .".Wi-Jl 


■i^r.l         i;i|il  114::         <1I17         m:i8         uiu 


MllHI'l,,,!    Mltllll.l'l- 


'11, -H     lM,7iM     (^-         s.-l)7.-.i;     (,„-. 
•!i7-ii    I  -liTi.i     s   ■  '■       I  .-',i7.-.ii    >■  ■'" 


•i   ^  VrkW 


f.Villt'clorH  i,i,,],Iu>r;4 . 
Mu.*!'inii  iiuiiilit'i-- . .. 


::;i  'nil  i-.'i<;  iii.K 

.'.i;iil  I         ."iDiill  .•.(i.iij         .-ii7.';4 


I'w.i  -p.'i  inn 


IVOKV  SK  VI.UAKI'tMiX  J]i.:A|)    it'l.--i,hfli(l).—^ 


^IX  spi'cliiicli 


vliollv  III'  iv(ir\  (ir  lioiit'.     .Vnciciil. 


Dclarlialilc  liai  lii'il  liai])iiiai  head, 


Colli. cinr.-*'  luiiiilii 
Mii-ciiiit  iiiutil.cr 


('I'llr.ti'i  -"  imiiilii'V . 


l::!i        '111         ■111         li;:i        -l.^K         -.K 


.'ili7l'il         ."llliMI 


.■.li'lUT        ."(;7'J2 


.-I  ■•nil"  Ul.-^  ITl'U 


lil-Jl'il:!:  Iii'lnlifr 


I,  .-IIUIM      ( 
/  ^lllili.-.      )  ■ 


iiiij:     Miwm 


'  I'^liur  -IM'iil'lrl.- 


liiiAs.s  uAin'ooN  r.r.Ai)!;. — Two  spcciiiifus.    Ti 


baili 


i;iidai   lihidc  ol'  liiass  for  wodpinj;  iiito  i\ory 


('.ii!i  ftiiis'  iuiiiiIm' 
Mn-i'iiui  iiiiiiilirr 


nur, , 
eu74u  . 


'i'v..!   'Illhllll^llfll 


\]i)\  I'lii;  i[.\i;riinN  i;i.\i)i;s  iiiil-luii\. — 'l'\vfl\-c  siiccimriis.  \\()iidi'ii  Imx,  with  cove"  attnclicd 
by  striiijis.  I'or  iiuidiii.i!  --jiaic  sl.itt'.  blades  tin  liaipoons.  Made  in  sliap:^  ul  wlialo,  \v;ilrn*.  nr  lar^o 
wal. 


i|1 


'ha 


!••; 


i'l.lii .  '"Is  iiuiiiIkt 
M --.•.iMi  I. liir    . 


('..Ill  i-tOI.S    llllllllM'l 


ii;i         r.7        m::i-         l  rj         iHi         !!W 
.'iii.'.i'ii      .'.iiiM)      .".DMir.      .'.ii.'.iii      .■i;,-iiiii      .".(Mdj 


Mu.si'iini  h.iiiihi  r Hi7^J(!       Mi7:il       ^' 


;)7.;j      Kii7:;u      mi7:ii 


m 

tiii'i  1 


'I  A 


TI.   F.x.   II 1(1 


'  >J'»  I  iiiw  rr 


W* 


Uil 


fi-. 


i.* 


74 


EXl'liDITION  TO  I'OINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


..  ,.     , 


hi 

1 


Bonk  i»a<ioeh.— Six  hih-imiiuiis.    .Made  of  split  Icfr-boiie  of  a  Ix'ur.     AiK'i«'iit.    Said  to  liave 
been  a  weapon. 


Collectoi'K'  nuiii)>fiM 
MuHfiiiin  i.inntipiN..  ■ 


707  ««■"■  tIkX  1141  ,       1175  ,       WOK 

MHK4       h'MK:       8947"!  ■    89480       WM8I       S948-.' 


h     ' 


t  *«S: 


I   ! 


m 


!•;.    I'lojrrtilr  indjmnn. 

How  {pizi'k  si)  AM)  Al!i!(i\vs  (/,(/'A((-/»).— Fifty-li  vc  .xpfciiiieiis.  How  ol'.spnKM'  n-iiiforced  witii 
sinew,  .\irows,  slialts  ol'  (;;tMH'rnllvi  soft  wood;  lieads  of  iron.  Hint,  bone,  or  ivory,  .sliarp  pointed 
for  killing-  larj^e  ;;aine,  blimr  for  bird.s. 


ColIfrMM  *'nunilirl'j*  . 


&liii^<'inii  riiniilHrs  . 


'08        '74       Mill       'W2       >i(;;i  ■        <i<u       •itr. 


*L'41  '780 


[    'l-»-.'4.-. 

•«1-J.!H 

"WCJI 1 

"7J7.'.4 

•7L'7:.r> 

'■727.'iH 

^727119 

'7-J7li.'i 

•7-.'7(i. 

*:-r:.T  :  *  ^flJ4(^        '-'*       (MC41     *  Mr.'41        ^' -'*'     (      T'.'TW    )  :-J?64  '  <  7-J7S7     /  7J7;0       '^"^^ 


*  I  wo  atin\Tii. 

'  r.(i«  iiipl  i«i.  arH'«  s 


'  linn  . 


'Ollf  illTllW. 

'  i;»iw  anil  ^i\tf♦■n  HvrimH. 

■■  A  1  tew-. 


Stonk  akkow-iii'.ai*  (h'i'ihht\. — 'rxvciitv-lour  sprcinu'tis.     ('fii]»|nMl  ttini  ;iimI  Jasper  of  various 
coloi'is  ami  pattfins.  some  anciont  anil  soim*  im*\v1\  uuu\v  tor  li;!»l*':  used  lor  lirars  or  any  danjivrous 


('olltMl«ir.»'  nunilt»'i» 
Must  mil  nnmbfis  ... 


:»«  CC  U',4  »«7  'll.'l  H:i  .         '-MO  V3'J  'LMM  »:'■(!  M17 

.-.(•rfiPH     .".fi-.M      :.t;«Ha     .'fniT      :.c.7iij     ,M;fift'_>      .'cm     :t.7«tt      :.ti7i'i    j  Jjj:^',     noeu 


I 

I   I  ■ 


i     • 


hi 


;^f 


^(  1  ^ :! 


'  I-'irp  vppi  in    tifi. 


■''rllTP*'   ?>p*TilM#'ll>' 


Twi.  *pt-t  iHnliv. 


Uoxr.  ar1!0W-hi;ai)  [iu'.  tlyi'n'i}. — T'lifc  speciiiifiis.     Dita.liablf  liead  for  dcei-arrow. 


I  'iillpi'tois'  .  -inilin  N 


11.1  1147  l-'fll 

MJ'M  ^!t;lTB  i<!Mti» 


QriVF.l!    AND  now  ('A.SK  (/)/ :i'A'M-~rt.M. —  One   sja-ciinen.     Madt-  of  black-dressed   s«'alskin; 
KOnietinies  to^retlicr,  .sometimes  separate. 


(.'ollecunr,  Diinibei's  . 
.NliiHpiiui  luniilK'iJt ... 


•-'.J  •.':i4 

M>24:i  7::'88 


QX'iVi'.H  luii). — One  specimen.     Kod  of  wood  or  antler,  sometimes  carved;  fasten<'d  into  tlio 
qinver  oi'  bow -case  lo  iieej)  ii  stiti  alter  tiie  bow  or  arrow.s  are  withdrawn. 


(.'olltM  luts'  iiuinl>fi . 
MliHeiun  nnntlM-v  . . 


■J31 
.■i6.)0.". 


)      I 


'i 


\'  I 


..f 


V'1 


"HliAci;.-^"  iini}'iitii(l-:ii'ij. — Three  specimens.  .Siiiall  ciiivcd  oval  disks  of  bone  (U'  iiorn,  witii 
holes  for  strappiii;;()n  the -left  forearm  or  wrist  to  piotect  it  from  bein<!:  hurt  by  the  stviny  in 
shootin!.'  tiic  bo\.\. 


MiiHriiin  ininibiM'M    . 


'  'rw  It  rtperiitifii.H. 


Mi3  lis^; 

H941II  Sg'JiKt 


i     ).   1  ■ 
( 


F>XI»EI31T10N  TO  POINT  BAKROW,  ALASKA.  76 

(.'I)    IMIT.KMKM'S   OK   SPlIOrAI,    IISK. 

A.  Flint  and  other  xtoiicirorkinfj. 

Flintvlakku  {kV(i-li.i). — >«'iiu!  Npecimeius,  Slioit  iimI  of  metal,  boiiJi  or  stoue,  in  ivory  liimdlft, 
for  r]iii)i»iiijr  flints. 

('nl^■(■I.M^  liliiuliii!. ■  77  71)4  7110  ".)7rt  '       luOl 

MlniMiiii  lluliilM'iK 50551       ti»;;iiO       tiSiL'tll       cai-'OS  '     WrjM 

(■.illiiiiirii  1 ilms 1004'       I'.'Ki         VJS.i       'i:tm 

:  MiiMciiiiiiiiiMilidii Witt:.       h97K;       »<1»2«'J       »iW!.'>» 

iiihikHi'. 
]i,    Firr-mahiiiii  untl  iitili:in;i. 

l'"il{K-lM!ii.r.  (ni-ootii'i). — One  spcciiniMi.  A  sticiv  like  ii  (Irillsiiaft.  iiumU'  \i>  ruvolvi-  on  tlio 
flat  siirfarL'  ofii  clolt  soft  wood  stick,  hy  uu-iins  ot  ii  tiioii^.  A  (leer's  aiikle-lionu  held  in  the  teeth 
Kt'ives  to  steiuly  the  drill.     Newly  iinnle,  liiit  of  the  iKittern  with  whieli  (ire  used  to  lie  obtained. 

I 

C'tillerioii"  iiiitiiWfr lOBu 

JIiiKi'iiiii  nimilii  1 HWi2 

^Vll.l.<)\v  lAi  KINS  (l.im-mi-ii-nn. — Two  speeiniens.     Ised  for  tinder. 

Ciillii  liir-.  11 bcTs li:i:i  1722 

^IllHi'lllii  llll)iil>*>l's ^982.'^  ?^IH2.'i 

AViLi,<i\\   rwKis  (i'('l;-iiil,). — Due  s|iefinien.     I'sed  for  kinillin;;s. 

f'nlli'flttis'  niirtilter 1725 

Mm8(>iiiii  hiiinlifi     S9824 

('.    Itoir-  iiuit  <irr(>iciii<il;iiui. 

SiNKW  iiHii.s. — Two  .specimens.     I'liit   ivory  jiins  for  working;  the  sinew  reinforcein  'ii.s  on 

a  bow. 

__         -  _-        _  ^- 

('€»Ufcliiin  iiuiulipr '         M021 

Uiisi'UiM  iiniiiliHr '        MI4l)tl 

*  'l'«  ti  ^iM'rinini^. 

Ai!i!(iw-i()oi.  {'t'(j-H-iiirnii), — One  s](eeiiiien.  Slender,  Hat  rod  of  ixttry.  with  wedfie-])oiid,  for 
lixinj;'  feathers  on  arrows. 

(Jolicctoirt'  hiMulti'i- 128.'i 

MiiHi'iiin  iiiiinlH  r  . .   H!t48(i 

l>.  FixliiiHi  iiiiiilciiicntx  other  thim  iretiiunix. 

I'"isil  iKxiK  iial:-(ili'iii). — Se\eii  specimens,  ( )iilon.u,  narrow.  Hat  jiiece  of  i\ ory.  w  itli  a  metal 
hook  (either  a  rejiular  barbed  white  man's  lish-lio(d<.  or  a  barble-ss  hook  (d' iron  or  copper,  nativu 
made)  at  broader  end;  used  foi' cateliin.u  i)iirbot  in  rivers, 

CoUi-ilipi...  iiiiml.crs    ..         :1J  14!(  Hi?  7i:4  TM)  .■<41         S8" 

■Musl'imi  lillll|lirl> .■.«.".!I4        •■|i:">!)4        .■itl594        >-'.'y>:\        >.'.l."wO        jiM52      MtVI!)  ' 

Smai.i,  1  isii-iriif)KS  (iii'h-sUi). — Thirtei'ii  speciniens.  Small  piece  of  ivory,  j''e>i*'''i<ll,v  discolored, 
with  a  liarbless  hook,  forming;' a  roiij;li  imitation  of  a  slirim|i  iM' minnow;  sometimes  inlaid  witb 
beads. 

r-  ^  -       ■  ■  I 

:  (,'nll«rliin    lllllllbeis M.'ill  '1.1;i  I'll*  'lliO  ll.'ill  1007  1 

;  MuHcliiiMliitiiluMi ."it57ll.'i       ."iClimt       51171111       .■.llliin       t(!l5.'i|        .MITM  I 

I—  I 

' 'i'llicf  Kpi'cinH'iis.  '  I'liiir  .spiTiiih'li.H. 


Ii 


'iJ 


4 


n 


¥    y;'i    > 


Pf 


:'il^ 


111.!.::! 


ilf  ' 


'r\: 

i  „ 

m  \ ' 

I         I 


«  i 


7H 


KXPKDITIO.N  TO  POINT  JiAlilfOW,  ALASKA. 


r    , ' 


i^tll: 


inli 


?1! 


I'isii  'Miutii'.K.s"  (ii'i'li-s'iii). — Twii  spociiiH'iis.     Liiilc  ituar-sliiiiMtl  iir'i.'c  of  wliitr  i\i)r,v,  t\  ith 
Ibm  liiiil)lrss.  .<f(>ii(M'iilly  copiKT,  liuoUs  al  lar;;'o  cml,  for  '"Jij^giiif;""  polar  ('inl  willioiil  liait. 


I'oUfi'lois'  niimlti  r 
^Iiisciiiii  iiunilx  r... 


;efl()7 


I''l;SIM.l.M'.    ruMlM.l'.l  1'..— Tril  .-liccilllcll<.       I.IIK'^    of  wlialrlmlic  slllps,  kuoitcil   tii;;(l  hell  uf  (lif- 

I'cit  lit  Icii.u'tlis.  ]n-n\  iilcd  \\iili  Imoks  ai:il  Ji,U'>  iir<linV'ii';it  sdils.  lor  lar.i^i' or  small  li'<li. 


CulliTlt^r.s'  iiiimbi  n  . 


.'lOji:!  .'rti'.us 


I'lillii  iMi  ,■  iiiiiiiljcrs 

Mll-l-ni:l  llUMllii  1  ^ ... 


.■.ilTul 

'fUii  -it:;:) 

(    .-ii.vfi  (    >:.".i7 

(      !i:.Vlii  (     Mi'il.S 


■r\\ii  '|f  I  iiiini 


ImII'.I 


■\■■^u.^.. 


ll.\ii;j,i.Ni;  yii'l-iilnin'n. — One  .s]icriiiU'ii.     l-'Mi;;  lisli  line  ul'  liiai'U'il  litiniaii  hair. 


r.illrrliM  >  imnilu'r. 
Mii-i'MMi  iiiiiiii't  r. . . 


no 


1'li1'1M:i;  "iiuici.Ks"'  \1;ii'ij  i<-l'ft]. — Two  .siicciiiicns.     Twd  ivdry  w  i.ali's, 


])i'ii(ii'ali'il  so  ,!s 


to  !>(> 


J'i'.steiiod  to;:;'etlu'r  liy  a  stoiil  llion^.     Said  to  lie  Imlloncil  ;  lir(iii;;li  Imlcs  in  a  whalf's  llippcrs  to  I;(.'Op 


tlifiii  ill 


place  v.liilc  tdwiiij. 


Cttlli*. -tors'  iinitilKM-.s 


■.-JT  407 

.'.C'lSD  .•i;,"itis  i 


JV(niV   .-^INIvEl!   (/./ 


-I'i\('  siie'iiiiifiis,     J'"ur  iuiiliiit  line- 


(Jnlli'itdl^'  linillt'rls 


-Mit-^'  Klo  !i:ni 


.■i;Vi|  ■iivji 


'■1  KW 


I  \'.'ii  sl.<Mi;il(  ]l^ 


I 


XioTsiNKDi!. — One  spcriiiK'ii.     .\ii  aiiciciii  hi;!"'   --toiii'  ;;il7.('Iilail(\  1  i,i,f:-<'(l  tor  a  iii'i..-;;ik('r,  with 
whalrlioiu'  lasliiiii;  artaiml  it.  iiiakiiin  a  beckri. 


rnlliTdO  s"  Illl1i.il>  V. 

Mm>'1iiii  ouml'i-1-... 


A\']IA],IN(;    it.oAX   i^ii jKi  tii'kiii'n'i). — Oiir  sjicc'incn.     .SiMJ-skiii   t'>  be  iiitlaiid    and   aUachidlJ 


liariidonliiK 


Ciillci  hii-'  iiunilf 
Miis( mil  iiiiMitii  r 


.-38 


;t 


;f 


l'"isii  '•(iiJ.viNs"  (h<tl--i'-h\{-a). — One  spociiiioii.      ThriT  pronp>(l.  of  whalolioih-,  '\ood.  and  inai. 
.Sli'iM  liaudlo  for  stiikiiin'  iNli  in  shallow  water. 


('.,I!i  I'lnis  iininlif  r 
Must  iiii;  nuiiilifr. . 


I'lsii-NKT  J.ii-hni). —  l''onr  special,  iis.     .Made  of  whalebone  strips  ur  twisted  sinew. 


I      :i 


(.•iill.'i  nil-  l:n.,,l,,- 
.Mn-Ti'U.'ii  iiiMiili  i'.i 


117  171 

;i-,7.-.l  .MJT.VJ 


Sj;.\l.-M;r  i!.ii-hr,u. — Oiiespeeinu'ii,     Made  ui' s.althoii^'.  alioiii  i.>  led  Ion-';  usually  set  iiiidei 
tile  iee. 


CclliTtnir  IKMltll.  r 

.Mil.M  ;:::i  iu:::;:>rr 


MO  ; 
.■|;75B  ! 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  I!AUIM)\V,  ALASKA. 


77 


Sr.Al.  DKTKf'J'di!. — Tlirc'c  sin'ciiiu'iis.     Klcmlfr  rod  of  ivory,  i)Iii(:i d  in  luciitliiii;;  lioli'  to  imli- 
catf  tlio  iii>pro;icli  oI'iIk!  sciil. 


I'nllr.li.l-    IIIMIjIm'I'H  . 

MnNt'Miii  imiiil't'iH  ... 


104  I  Hit  :  15X1  ' 


Si;al  itiU'nN    {lidiii/ituldi'). — Si.\  .s]icciiii('iiN.     Sciil  claw.s  iiioiiiilnl  on  ;i  wooilm  liiiiiillc,  lor 

ficiatfliinj;'  on  (he  ice  to  atliacl  scal.s. 

...    ^..  I 

I  r'lill.'i'liir.-.' iimiilHTH I         fil  1)0,         n:i  ,        I(K)  ,      i;!V.'        i:).'.4  , 

I  Miineiiiii  iiiiliiUrH I    SOSIJS       SCJSS  I    Kji:  [    riOjJG       l>U4U7  ,    MHtitI 


»;•  i   n 


Sr-Ar.  kattm:. — Two  s|icclni(Mi.<.  I'icoo  ofwooil  cnt  miifilily  in  .shaitc  oi' scnlV  In-ad,  witli  a 
liccki't  ol'  tlioii.u;  in  one  I'lid  and  a  staplr  in  liic  otliiT,  w  ilii  llircc  padlock  sliapcd  piccos  ol'  iron  Iimif^ 
on  ii.     l!iilllc  to  altiact  seals  inio  ice  iicLs, 


.     1 


('ol!cct(iis  itiimlnT. 
Mii^i  mil  initiilii-t . .. 


'  I'uo  ^pt'iiiiM  u^. 

Si;at- l)I!A<i  (iiJ:si-it-t,i'i). — Sovci!  <p(  cinu  iis.     TIioii;.;',  witli  Ivnoi).^  lor  l,anlln^' dead  sra!>^. 


I'nllii'ti'i-.' niiiiilicti ..  .'Hi  .jl  \:.  SI  '.'IJ  TV.        |:i:i7  I 

Mii.-i'iiiii  ihiMilii'i.^ ...       3(iii'jL'       .'ji'.i'/.M       .'iWVJT       .'.ilWi       .■rilil'.'ii       .'Hill!)       -IJITO 


Si;.\i.1)1;ai;  knoiis  (hI;  si'-ii). — Seven  .speeimen.s.  ]'( rtoratetl  kiioli.s  ol' ivory,  jicneiaily  i.'arved 
into  I  lie  Iieails  of  aninials  (lieais,  seaks,  ^r..),  for  eonliiiiiij;'  the  two  part.s  ot'  rawliide  line  ii.sed  lor 
di'a.i;\i;!n,i;'  in  dead  .seals,  vS:c. 


^Iii^i  inn  iimimIh'I's    .i 


■IS  'H  -'Mi) 


'  'J'lllVr  ^;pt■^iIlH'll^ 


'I'wn  sjH-i  imi  II- 


11  AMU. i;  I'ou  l^iiAiii.iM;  (hii'ii-i). — i>i.\  .-peeiiaens.  Ivory  liar,  oinaiiiented  with  caiA  in;;'  (heads 

of  seals,  «;>;(,'.). 

I   '         "  "                      I            ;         "  i  "    ■            .                       I 

I  Cc.n.'i-imV  iiumliius I         ;:i           si  ►:!.-.          !rj.-  I       ii.'.i          i«i)  ; 

i  Miisiiim  iiiiinlicra 505:;7       ji;.'>.'(i  MM'..--       81H:i7       >".W'<       MHjO  I 


'If 


••I  ' 


'rilRlOlM.lHidP.D  K'vooi.  ()i)l-(i  KVd'i-o-f'in). — Two  siieeiniens.     ."Made  nl' wood,  to  stand  on  win  u 
v.atiiiinu'  .seal  lioles. 


V      :Ki| 


('clloi'tors'  iiiinil)i-i'.s. 
MtiHt'iUii  iiniiilii'i'S 


101  1112  I 

MlP!'7    ,  fUK<H 


E.  Jfiintiiin  iinpliiiuiits,  otiur  thnn  irciipons-. 

\\'(H.i'-Kll.i.i;i;s  {is-t'h-ni). — Nineteen  spi'ciaieas.  I'ointe;!  rods  ol' w  lialebone,  alioni  (J  inclie.s 
1<iii;;.  'i'liey  are  duiililed  up.  wraiijied  in  fat,  and  IVo/.eii.  NN'liea  swallt)\\ed  Ity  a  wolf  or  liear  ilni 
fat  iiiells  and  the  whaU'bone  .sliaighteiv-s  out,  piereinj;'  tlie  eoat  of  the  stomach  and  eaiisiii:;-  death. 


,ti.\    .■ 

'V 


Tdlli ctMi's'  nutii1)t'i'.4 
Miis'Mi.i  nunilii'i'*  . 


'  S'-\rti  .';]io(  i;.irii.'* 


iiGji)  '       ■']■:■:,■:        'iniii        •■i.-.m  ■ 
mx\)i        .-ri.'iii  ■      ni.'.iii        .-aviu  \ 

^l'"rlir  s|.ri-ili,clH. 


SNcnv  (loiiiii.i'.s  ((W//' r///j7). —  l''(Hii'  .siieeiinen.s.     Cover  for  the  eye-v  made  of  v.ood  or  aiitlei', 
with  lon.u',  narrow,  horizontal  slits,  to  protect  t ho.  eyes  from  the  _ylaie  of  the  snow. 


Ci'llcifor'*'  u-inil>iTs . 
Ma*^i  mil  iiniiilii>rs. .. 


7,14 

eu703 


7(VI  j  rjOO  .  170(^ 

I!a701  I       ii'J7<il!  :       HJ»'J4 


)!.      I 


i 


f  V        '  'If' 


■  'J 


I'M' 


.M 


78 


i:xn;i>rnoN  to  point  hakijow.  ai.aska. 


MAiiK   roK  <  Ai'tiK  (li'i'l.  It  SI  II). — Oiit>  .s|(f«;iiiRMi.     Koil  ol  ivory,  .villi  buiicli  ut'  IVuMiui.s  iit  tlio 
to|».     StiK  U  ill  tiiu  snow  to  imliciiti'  wlii'ic  im-al  is  Inirictl. 


(lllll'I'luM    II Il'l 

klii-4**iini  iiiimli^r 


1 

•7»! 
W3I  ! 


H 


'K« 


/f 


M 


At 


V,    hfdllivr  iciirl.iiin  limls. 

Skin  sriiAri;i:  [i'  him,. —  Niii«>tffii  NpocinitMis.     A  cliiiipt'il  Hint  or );roii!Ml  stoiii'  liliitli',  iiiiiiinlcil 
i:i  ii  liiimllr  ul'  wood  or  ivoiv.  used  lor  drcssiii;;'  .siuiis. 


('nllt'clMM  nilluliPl^. .  .  ■  1 

MiMf^iiiti  inimlii'i  f* :AXii) 


'."•I  'A*  '.'il  !'<«  'Kill  M.'iH 

...      .■iii.'i4ii      :•».•.  IH      men  7      K1K1I-'      wiir.'i 


Ciillmli.iV  iimiihun Vi>:.        KiTI         KiTU         li:i."i         il'.S         IITI 

Mii^i-iiiii  iiiiiiiiii'iii HHMM     Mi:ii(      Mii.'iM      ii):<ni>     »%\u     omM 


CiiHi't'liHH   iiitinlirM 

UllHflllll   llllllllll'I'll... 


I  it;       i.;.iii       i:it>4        \:vk<       icm)      'it*! 

MKIIIi        SllillJ        KIM  I II        HWII.'i        Mli;i'.'.:        mi\i 


llntiilli*. 


>  llllilr. 


Boxi;  f<(KAl']'.ii. — OiH'  N|i('(iiiii'ii.     Miide  of  w  |>ii'cc  of  Ion;;-  Itoiic.  willi  CiU'cs  carviMl  on  tlio 
coiulyh's. 


C'oUc.  tii!«  iiiiinliffi . 
Miiiii'inii  iniiiil'^'r 


1S7«  I 
HiMIW  I 


IVOKS    dU.  (Tl'S  {d  liorinii). — Ten  sitccimcns.     Small  ohloij;  ivory  cups,  with  sliiirp  «mI}{(M, 
used  lor  scrapiii;:  bliildier  from  skins  to  sa\i'  it. 


('ollcctnr.-f'  ituitiWi-i.-*  .. 
KliiHt'UMi  innnliiMs  


:;>•       1081        I  mm       iiim        ijii; 
i.'iHiiii:!      ,<i):;:i7      .■o-.Tik      >'II'.':i4      sb-j.m 


CollcildiHiiimilicm y2M         VM)         Ulii         1417 

M  iisi'iiiN  iiiiniliPia XB'.'MI       ««•'.;       Klc.'.Vl       Nll-.TC  ; 

'  'I'wo  MiM'i- inii'nn. 

DkkUskin  coMiis  {hiimoHii). — Nine  sp»'(!imciis.     Siiorl  cylindrical  hollow  pice*' of  antler,  witli 
coinb-toi'lli  cut  on  one  or  both  ends.     I'scd  (or  combiii"  loose  hair  out  of  deor-sUin. 


('(itlcclorH  uiiiiiliriH 

MlHCIIIII  IlllinlHtl'A    . . 


:it         HII7         ttU'J        s)o:i        !m;i  ; 
."Ki>r.      S9:i(iip      «ii:i.'is      «9;t:i7      «i):i:i» 


(.'oIliMtolxiLlllllllclH    1(10.-.  IU17  WM  l."iTll  ' 

Mn!,(<ilni  iiiiiiiliOlM M'Hi        XV'V.m       WI:|."m       XVJii 


it.   liinlilfrx'  tiioh. 
]Matto(IC. — Si.x  spcciiiu'ii.s.     .Mh<Ic  of  whalerib,  laslu'd  to  haft,     r.sed  fordifjgin;;  in  the  gravel. 


.» '  *■ 


.  n  :  ifl 

•    •  m 


>l  i 


':    Ii, 


111 


H:-   t    '■ 


rolltM'tof*'  iiiKiiWt^r.H 
MuHeiilil  lluiiiliiM'.i... 


'JS.n        ■.'!i7         7118         S7!i       lor;       i:ii.-> 

.'i(i4«4        7:i.'i74        .iliM-l       l,'.»H\        Slisri       XIWII 


Pjck  AXE  (.si-l-li'i). — Two  .siieciiiieiis.  Math-  of  a  jiicci-  of  walrns-tnsk,  followin-;  the  natural 
curve  of  the  tu.sk.  When  liafted.  attachi'd  to  a  wooden  handle  like  an  adze  by  lashinys  of  seal- 
thoiii;. 


('oUtH-toi.i  iniinbei.H  . 
MiiHHiiiii  atiiiilier.-i . . . 


17  'UO  i 

:■».'•  I 'J        Mi*9 


'  Two  Kiieciinvnti. 


Snow  KNiFii;  (suv-iu  nt). — Two  speciineu.s.     Long,  Hat,  curved  kiiilb  of  ivory,  lor  cutting  hiiow. 


CuUui'tdU'  iininbor  . 
Muapuiii  imnibDi  ... 


.Virilltl  83478  ! 


J   i     > 

i.  \  ■  . 


.  -If 


KXI'KDITION  TO   IMMNT  UAIMUUV.   ALASKA.  Xf 

lloM',  MNOWl'lCK. — One  H|i«>(inH-ii.     Hmiill  drill  likr  tdol  oi  liiinr.  M-t  into  a  IiiiihIIi-  of  antler 
just  laifH'  fiinii'ili  to  p»N|i  «<)iivfiii»'iitl.v  in  tin-  lisiixl.     Ancient. 

riiiii'iiiii<  iiiiiiiiiiT r.'iu 

Mn-ttMiin  niiiiiliiM Mtl.'tUl 

Snow  .><iinvKi.  I'.lKiK. — Oni'  K|MMinH-ii.     Made  ol'ixor.v.  :ini!  yidovcd  on  nppcr  t-dyc  lor  allaili 
nii'nt  lo  cil;;!-  of  wooden  snow  shovel. 

('nll»rt(H\<  iiiiiiiIh'I' tt  | 

Miihoiiiii  iiitinlit'i-  .1A541 

H.Now  siinvi.t.  i /n'l:  .Sinn. — Two  siieeiineiis.     Slioit.  iiroad    liiade  and   slioit    handle    iinuh;  or 
wood  ;  eillier  one  pi«'('e  or  several  spliced  loyotlu'i  'vitli  v  lialelioiie  withes  ;  edjje  of  ivory. 

rniiiTtoM  iiuiiiiifiM 'J'  :io 

Mii'ii'iiiii  iiiliiilir  I'     ....    ..  M'Mi  Ml'.m 

HnowshciVEK,  lione  {i)i'l:-siiin. — One  specimen.     Made  of  a  whale's  seai»ulii.  iiainted  and  soiled 
to  look  old. 

Ciillni  tiir'i'  iminlii'i  CJ.'iO 

MiiNCiini  iiiiiiiIkm' h't77."» 

Ici;  I'ICK  (liiii). — One  specinicn.     JJa.vonel-sliapeil   hlade  of  hone  or  ivory,  to  be  attached  to 
SOiil  harpoon  or  to  a  pole. 

cuiirrtorH  iiiimii^i-   i:m;i 

MiHi'iiiii  inmilKM- 4!Mh:i 

IcivDl.MlJ,  (bil,-  tii-i/K  .li  oii).--i)i[i-  specinn-n.     Ofaidler.  to  l)e  rntainted  on  a  Ion;;  pole. 

Cnllecliiii' iiiiiiiliiM     l(Ha 

MiiHtMitii  iiiitnhrr .-ItlTK  i 

IOi;-S('(aii'. — Ono  specinien.     .Made  of  antler  netteil   willi  wlialeboni'  nn)nntetl  on   Ion;;  i'nic, 
for  dipjiin;;  np  frajinient.s  of  ice  in  ciiltiny;  a  hole. 

C'olUctoi*'  iiiiniliri' IWId 

MniwiuM  iitiinliiM' vDUtU 

K.   l'nH-urin<i  iiml  miiiml'iidiir'nuj  fhuil. 

Si.ATi;  wiiAi.K-.si'AliE  (liip'imijiii).— Two  siK-cinn-ns.     I'.roail  blade  of  slate,  to  be  aitacheit  to 
bone  liaft,  whieli  is  fastened  to  a  lon^  pole,  for  ••cnttin;;  in"  a  whale. 

('(lUl'CtuM    UIMlllHTS *i:i  lOHl 

.MuaiMiiii  iiiiiiibrr)) ...         KDUO'J  HDfiUl 

, _   _. .     1_       .__• ___. 

Fisuscaij;k.— One  siiocinien.     lattle  ivory  knife. 

(.'iiUriliii.<  Hum  III  r    1 279 

Mitaoiiiii  iiuinbci tfJIiil 

. _ i ■ 

Si.ATi;  Hi.iUBKKtvNiFK. — One  specimen.     Lonij,  broad  blade,  donblecdjjed. 

CIullurtiM'i'  iiiiinlMir    'Jdl 

'  MiMoittu  iiuiubor .'ifUlTO 


h: 


.if.:  h 


1 

i 

i 

'  1  I*' 

■41  i 


!l 


>,\ 


80 


KXI'I'MITION  TO  I'OINT  I1AI<I{()W,  ALASKA. 


r.H  liltKiMi'niii  (iil'k  si  iiii).~'iU\i'f  -|uiiiin'iiH.  Wdiiiltii  li.iiiillr  Willi  Ikiiic  or  ivdiy  biu'l)  lit. 
nitl.  I'lir  piilliii;;  artMiiiil  |ii<'ris  of  liliililiti,  <N:i-.,  loii^  liaiiilli'd  In  n-n-  lV<<iii  a  linal  in  ■'culling'  in''  a 
wliiilf,  iind  sliipil  liiinilli'tl  t>i  :iM'  ill  ihc  >tiM(liiin'<(s  iislnuf. 


M      ! 


t      ' 


li> 


f'lillri  liii»    l.Mllil'i  IK 
MlIM  illh  l.llli.l'<  l«     .. 


.'itiTM ;      i<M;iti       HiKij 


N.  Miil.itiii  (iii'l  iiiifktiiji  fllnr, 
NK'rriN<f  NKi:i)I.J".  \l'>i  mu  .•/'•/^(/).— 'I'Wilvc  >|H'rilluliiJ,      OI'iMiiX  III  ;ilillrr.      I  >ill'i'icht  si/cs,  I'or 

iniiKin,u  lisli  nn'l  seal  mi-i. 


riillii'ii  i>  tiniiiliirK. 

&lllM-illll   IIIHIil-l'l»..  . 


I'lilllrtiils   lililnlii 


Til  *  •-'»  I         ■•'.'  !<  I  I        Ilia 

••.iijTi     .".:ir';:i     ."ii'.."!;!     .'e"'"i     .vwTii     m^\ 


Wi       'ii'ii       ijKi  ;     \:n\       i:i:i3       i:im 


Ml 


1^(11111  Mill 


lU'i:i 


<  "M.ll     # 
,»!UI.'     > 


>'JK'       ^III.IO       Hi-l'.'O      HH-'K 


Tun  ^111  runt  III*, 


^Ilsii  siKK   (/..'  /./')/()• — l'"i^''  s|it'iMiiU'nM.     (M"  i\niy  nr  :;nili'r.     N'mimi?  si/.cs,  for  llsli  nr  seal 


JM'Is. 


Ci  llii  ti  1-    I  I'lhli.l. 
Mli>i  iii.i  1.1. ml  •  |.*  ... 


in  111         v:n 


.■.li.'Cl  Mil.;  I-!1|,1!I  '111 


Xr.iTiMi  w  I. iiiiris  ( in/i  i^i.w /•(().—  Kli'\rn  ^im'-iiikiis,     I.iillf  is.i.v  lisli  Ininj;  mi  i<>  nicslic,  dl' 
net  In  iiialvc  it  lianii;  |ii>'in  il\   w  liilf  iiilliii;;-. 


riiiici  I  1^  Miiiiiii  I  -I 

Mmsi  ni,<  lull,  t'lls    . 


.■.r.:!i;      .■r..",iii; 


I  I'iiir. 


Th  'Mill  i|-;.|  ll'.'ll 

(hiilll      HH4.'      ^>H\^:    '„,,,, 

(  '■.'14'.        KMI!        'Hill      )'-"^" 


SlNi;\V   smi  ri,i;. — One  .■imtIiiicm.      .'^Iiml    :-liiiltl"'  nl    Iruic  iir   i\(i;'\-  lor   Iwistiii;..;   am!  Iioltliii;^ 
hImiw  tlirfaii. 


I'<.!K  t  ii.ii-  iiniitl  I 
iMiis  lull  i.iiiiiliri . 


MlJl 


\\  \  AViMi-  lii'il.s. — Oiii-  .•<|n'iiii;i'ii.     I '.line  .•^liiii  i'r.  .^|i,il  iil.i,  ami  iiivsji  sijilv  I'ln  wcav  iii^'  I'catlirr 


b^■Il^ 


Cnllci  \i'V*'  imm!n  v 


% 


!i! 


Mii>niiii  ir.Mi.lii'iH. 


r>(i.Ni:NKKiiij:.- 
Oli.^iilito. 


■jiii'i'.f.itii). —  ril'lv  (iiif  .>i|HTiiiii'iis.     .Miuli-   dl'   ifiiidi't-i'.s  liliiila   [nnn'l  i;/!  nli':). 


riillci  tl'Tf   inililirlM 

MuMi-iiiii  h.iiiil.i  :m  . 


(.'*>lll'rt0l>   lltlllillt'ril 
Mllst'Ulii  nunilirl's 


roUnliiis  luin.liris 
Mu^i'iui.  liuiiitiriM  . 


'U'.il 
Hi>ll 


•l-Jli.-i 
i-!i:iii8 


n:i-. 
.^'.jiiiij 


■UN 

Mi:;!i;) 


r.'ni 
f'j.ii,:) 


I'-'il.'  ■ILW 

ni;iii|         i-ii:!ii7 


'ij-.'o  l-JJI  I'J.i'J 

Mill  (I  MIMHI  HI300 


r.'iw        'ijio        'rj4.-j        'ijM 
mm        tWitu        i.'.i:i!i.'i        MJiiiio 


■  Twv  ii|.(  liinrns. 
"'I'lili  V  ^1 1 1  iriuiis 
'I'tuii  MjH  tliiiir.,.*. 


*  Klvrsiiccimctia. 
^Six  siiCfiiiiciiM. 


•"■Thirtion  Rpccinii'Tii* 


!  '!  < 

■  I 


♦*   ,  i 


i:\ii;i)iTinN  to  point  i;\I!i;ow,  af.ahka. 


81 


Ni;i:i)i  ivf'AHK  («.i/('  //</).— Tliiitffii  MpH-ininiM.  Ilnllow  r.vliiidi  r  of  ivory  or  Imhh-,  with  ,i  suip 
fifiiiu  liiili'  in  >Nlii''li  till'  iiri'tlli's  nil'  .'.iiirli,  mil  lliiiiii^li  il,  ami  liclil  It.v  nn  ivrnv  kiml)  nl  ilir  nul. 
J'^l^||'lll■ll  li>  til'   III  it  li,v  an  iMM,\  IiiidK. 


rolll'l'tftr>4'  IMll<lll«*lM  . 


7       um       io»ii       nil,',       It::;       um 


Mimniiii  iiiiiiiliiMH M.V.'      MiiTii    ,Mi.iiiti      *!i:iii:i      Mi:irn      t'lni'i 


CNillirtntN   llllTlllM'rn . 


IJilU         I. Ml         lj;il 


l:i:ill 


MiHiimi  iiiiiiiliiin HKiim      i-ii:mi      mijiii      en;!      »ii:ir,.-i      kiih; 


TiilMlu.i;  ^/('/. /.<(/).— Trii  s|M'iiiiii'iis,  or  iIium'  palii'i  ns,  vi/:  a  siniiili- laliiiT  Imii.uI  liaiul  kI' 
Wiiliiii  liiiii'  scwi'il  jiili)  a  riiij;  to  lit  tin-  li|>  <>\'  tlic  liii^it'i  ;  a  liiiy;  and  la|i|ii'l  rut  out  of  oiii'  |iU'rr  of 
Mai  skin ;  ami  a  nii;.'  nf  aiitlrr  w  illi  a  liroail  |)ii'C(>  on  our  siilr. 


Ciillfilm*   iiiiiiiIm'Iii  IIMI      '  I  lilt       IIM       lilii'.'       I'.'Kl     'HVi       I'.'lll 


Mii'o mil  iiiiiiilii'iFi 


ficifi)    M);iii;i    »:i:ii)j    wkiih    iiii;iiii    Mciiij    kusiimi 


'lin  V  '!»  I  iiiM  ti- 


Twii    |ii  I  lliirll- 


'riiiMiAiM'A.-i;. —  Niiir  ^|irfiiiaiis.     'I'lihc  ill' aiit  Irr  v\  Il  II  \\iiiii|rii  i'IiiIm  lor  iiojilin;;  lliicnl. 
I  Diiicliims  i'n;;ra\ril  v\  illi  |iirtiiri's  or  |ialtri'iis. 


r«'lU-i  lorn  iiiiimIhm 
Mum  mil  iiiiiiilx'iH  . . 


I'lilli'i  Imx  iiiiiiil>i'r< 
MllM-Ulil  liiillilirlH  . 


,'.iii;i;i         .M!i;ii(i 


.•»  ll'Jrt 


rliMt  >>!|.|iii; 


il.>  i:i:i'i  l:iMi  riri 

miiiT         min'i         Milii'.'        ^lHliK 


IVdiJS   l!<ix.— TIiU'c  spi  riiiiriw.     Isi'il  lor  lioliliiiy-  lii'ails,  iiiTilliv-,  am!  Iiiiilicts. 


t'lilli  ftnis"  lilMlll'i'tH 
Musi  illn  MllnlltlH 


r.it:i.«;i        mii.! 


\\'ici\l'.i;  iai\  (ij,:  li  ni\ — I''iMir  siicriimiis.      i.iti  Ic  iiuinil  Iia.-Uci  nl'  v.nvni   osirr,  uilli    la;;if)[) 
of  Mark  ilirssrd  >ralskiii  tiiiil.n'hiln'i}  and  a  draw  sirini;',  I't  lioldiii;;'  liili;iri'ii  la'  Irinki'ls. 


Ciillt  i  lor*   iiiinil  I  t;l 
Mu^rinu  l:uinlM-IM., 


.■■I'.ira         .'ii;;,i-.: 


i:ij  i:;r.c.  14. ■ 


'll-'ll  h;iM,i 


(7)    Ml.ANS    or    l.iH(lMnl'li).\    AMI     IIJ  ANSI'i  il!  r.\  III  >.\. 


A.    yVcci  //,(_'/  l/ji  iritir 


('AMI-;    AMI  i  ,\l)Dl,r.   (/(/('-I//,).— On 


!•    --Ill  ciiiii'!!.      I  nil  sizi'il    sin''li'   '■;{ 


nor   lllld    doiililr  liladril 


]iaddl< 


1  '  , 

>'  ' 

1 

j 

.  '  It  ,  ' 

> 

'    1 

(•llllld.'i 

MuMiuii  iiu:i,ii> 


lillrl 


\  i/^'r.'.lil  I 


'  I'.iiiii:. 


jMcilii.i.  rAMu;  {hdi'-itl.}. — Our  siH'rinn'ii.     Snaiil  ihodi'l  urniaii';-  sinL;lr  faiinr  wliIi  pad' 


r»iili'.  Ill's'  iiiiiiiliir 
Mil  'I  II. :i  iiuimIm  r  .. 


"Mn|)]:i.  sM\  IiiiAi'  [11  III i'  <'{!:). — Oih'  sprciiacii.     Saiall  niodrl  ol't 
Imat,  Willi  jiaddlis. 


ir  i.irui'  l:a\'rliii;^'  and  whaliiif 


C'i'llci  tfis'  nuinln 
M'i'.riiiii  ii'.iinlK-i'. 


11.   Lx.  -H         11 


il 


1^!^' 


V'i 


M  f^^ 


f'H 


I 


k 


1 « 


«* 


I    !     -I 


82  i:xi'r,niri()N  to  point  liAKitow,  alaska. 

Iv'kwi.ihk   I'di;    lAii  Ai;.— One  siiccinicn.     A  loiij;'  strai^'lit   iiiccc  nl' aiidci-  l.islicil  on  tin- i;im- 
wale  III'  the  lioai.     Tlir  oar  plays  dii  i(  in  a  loup  of  tlioii^'.  . 


t'lillt'ilol  ^    lllMllt'l 
Alllsi  Hill  lllltlllliM 


I'.Aii  iNc;   oiiT!'.!;  iin;  i  miai\ 


II  inn  lilt .  1, 


'l\v(i  siK'ciiiicns.     I.(i!Ijl;.  slrisdcr.  eiiiNcd  dipjii  r  of 


ivoiv  di'  anllcr. 


('iilIiMliirs'iiMinlii'i^ 
Mtl-^l'llll)  iiuiiiln*!-*. 


4(1  lllKI 

riOrkiu         8',i;i::.'. 


Clidicu  l"oi;  wiiAi.iNii  iiAi;ro(iN  (l,ii'n-nii). —  i''i\'o  siifciiiiciis.  Made  ol'iNory  or  walrus  Idwci- 
jaw.  in  sliapc  dla  laif-c  rowlod;.  usually  raiNcd  and  i-iiyia\('d.  l'"a.shMH'd  in  tlii'  1h>\v  of  Hu'  wiial- 
inn  nniiak  tu  |\>|  die  |iai|iiiiin  in. 


Ciilii'ilu!^    IllllMl"' 

Mu-:i:nn  niiiiilM'i^ 


11(1  117  !iJii        lim         ; 'Jl 

r.cr.li      .".i;:iiii       '.(n:i     sk-h;      .-.hh 


\K   Liiiiil  (■iiiirciiiiiiii's  mill  iillirr  iiK'tnis  o/'  Idf'iniKitii'ii. 
!\ii',A  I' SI,);!). — On!' .■Niiccian'ii.     I.illlc   Mat    .sled  of  udud,  with   uory  innncis,  lor  draj;'.i;ini  pro- 


Vl,-;iiii; 


51ns.. mil  iiimiiImm'. 


^^  iiAl.i:U(tM;  si.kd. — Ouf  .siicciincn.     Little  .sled  made  of  strips  of  wlialclnini'  placed   side  iiy 
side  leii,t;lli\vis(<,  and  sowed  t(>,uetli(  r  with  wlialelione  willn's. 


■  l    I 


C'ollr.t'iis'  iiiiinlit' 


('.    Tfii  fcliiui  ii'i  foot . 
SnoWsiio;  s  [(iiif-Ui). — Three  specimen.^.     Wooden  frame  netted  with  raw  huh 


('ollcrt'iis'  iiuiiilM.r.H 
Sfiisi'iiiii  iHimlit'is  . 


,-'.l:ir.'  N!lPi:i 


(10)   (i  A:\II;.-!    AM)    TAsriMK 


A.   (idiithlinii  iiiipli'iiiiiitfi 


I  !*. ! 


I'r.Wf    r»riric>'  {la  pi'i-liii. — Nine  s])eeiinens.     'I'wo  i\  ory  pef;s  and  a  i)midle  of  iV(iry  stiek.H 
for  playiii};'  a  -i'vue. 


('oll«"!nl.H   iidllltit'IH  . 


IIIHI'IUII  nun  'KM  ^ 


I)  '•:>'.>         M,' 

1-'         .'.(i.-Ji         .-^iiini 


:1    U 


'i'wit  Si  iiks.  -  '\'\\  u  St  irk.^  :iiiit  1 


'  I'l.iil   sli.U. 


IV()l!\  c^AlfVlMiS. — Twenty  live  si)eeiinens.  Twenty  live  little  ivory  earvin^vs,  representiii;;-  ii 
fox  and  twenty  fonr  ^oese,  niiide  hy  the  Asiatie  I'^skiinos  ("Tiiski."  '-Sedentary  Chu'.elu'.s' .  of 
Plover  l>ay,  Eastern  Si'ioiia,     Haid  to  bo  a  j^aine  lilc  ••Jack  straws." 


C.lll.S'l.lI.s'llllClIlt 


Mll.llMI'i.   !lllinI)iM 


>  i. 


't 


i:xi'i;i>rnoN  to  I'tuNT  iiakuou,  akaska. 


83 


15.   (tii)}ifs  ami  iKisliiiirs. 

\\(i(il>r,N  CCiUtiKT  (a/''/,-  I  iiiiiii). — 'I'liuc  siu'cimiMi^.  Il;ll'' iliooil  shapcil  picci'  -.r  l!;it  lioanl.  >it 
lMl>'il  ni  the  ciirvrtl  cdjii',  aiid  piiintcd  witli  liunirs  c!'  hiimi.  wIimIi's,  \c,  Sii>iicinl('(|  idiiiid  tli" 
iii'cli  Willi  >tiiM;;s  ill  icrt'!imiii;il  (lancet. 


(■i.llrrliil.t   lillinlli'ls 
Mil-Tlllll  lllMiihrls.  . 


."iiliu::         v.i(il7         sii.'iis 


MiirNl'I.D  I'dNSMX.— Onr  s)icciHi('ii.  Sliiii  (iT  ail  Aiclic  lo\  stiilVi'il  aiul  iiuuiiilcd  oil  a  lioaid, 
with  a  \\  lialchoiic  .sjniiiu'  i"  liiin.  and  worki'd  ii_\  .--l  ri|i;;s  su  tlial  in'  da  rl-.  Ills  head  af  a  hiiiii  Imf  I'lir 
made  to  rcin'i'M'iit  a  U'liiiiiiaL; :  and  made.  1>\  means  ol'  .•<t  lilies,  to  i  iiii  in  and  out  ol'  two  luilcs  in  (im 
lM>ard.      !''i>r  I  heal  rirrd  pci  roi'inancr-.. 


Collt'dtirs'  uiiMilirr 
Mtisi'uin  laiinlM'v  . . 


i;iTH 
sivii:! 


('.    Spnlls  (Ulil  Inl/s /(,)■  cliililrill. 

•Snai'I'I'.K'"  iiiii-tiii  li  ijauii). — Oiu-  six'cinicn.     Iloil  ol' wiialclKiiic  wiili  a  hollow  on  one  end.  lor 
'snappiii;;"  lilll,'  pcU'dcs  or  sliof  at  pcoph'.      Hoy's  toy. 


('..llc-i  Icls    MUM, 111  I 


ISI 
."ililiST 


:( 


■A 

■'      'I  *  ',. . 


.-E 


••  W'liiui.iiiK.'."  Ill;  lor  (Lidjixd). — Two  spcciiii(Mi>.  A  lari;<'  (oiiical  piece  of  wood  (U'  horn, 
wilh  a  sleinh'r  axi.v  ol'  lioiie  at  llie  hase  llinisl  lliron,;^h  a  hollow  eyliudel' ol'  aiillei'.  The  lo[t  is 
made  lo  spill  \>\  a  sliinii  passin;^-  lliionuh  a  hole  in  Ihe  side  oT  Ihe  eylinder  to  lht>  a\is.     Toy. 


CiiilcttinH*  iiii!iitit'i> 
MiisiMim  iininlM'i.'- . , 


mix  i;;.'.ii 

ti'.mw        siii^ii? 


W  iii/.zim;  stick  {'mi  iiiIhI.-Ik:. — Une  specimen.     ()\al  piei'eofilat  hoard,  with  serraled  edi^es. 
attaeli(d  lo  a  slick  liy  a  sliiii;;.     Makes  a  loud  wiii//in!;'  sound  when  swnnj;'  aromnl. 


iii 


'11 


( 'I'll't  Itti  -,"  liuilllirl'. 


1:1:!  I 
.-'.irtlil 


Ti'.l'.'Kil'i  y\  il.r(n'ii!:ii\. — One  ■<peeiiiien.      Disk  of  wood,  with  a  short   slick  Ihroiinh  Ihe  middle 


Tov. 


CnlliM-ims"  nunilxM' 
MiisiMiiii  iiinn!)<'i 


Hi 


"lliz/'"  'rii\. — One  sijeeimen.     Sipiare  llal    [nvi-v  of  wood,  with  serrated  od.i;es,  mailt^  to  >pin 
l>y  I  wo  ])ieees  of  strin;^. 


I 


u 


» ■iilIiTttiis'  iiiiiiiWor 
MiMi-iui)  iinnil>i*i' 


Ills: 


'[\>\  .MAN    IN   KAIAK. — Two  speeiiiieiis.     ivaiak  carvL'd  froii;  a  block  of  wood  ;  man  sitiini;' in  ic 
paddlinii ;  arms  worked  by  striii;;s. 


('(illrrl..l»    iiumiIm'I'I 

Milsntin  tniintMM'.H    . 


'7s:i  1:1.11  : 

xM's        ni)Kri."i ' 


1  riillni^lifil 

'J'o^    Di.MM    \M)  SI  UK.— One  sjieeinu'ii.     Small  model  of  the  ordinary  (Irnm, 


<"oJ!i 11  nmnUitr 

.MitntMiin  liuinlMii' 


tISli 

s'.cii; 


84 


HXI'EDITION  TO  POINT  IJAPJIOW,  ALASKA. 


t 


I  A 


u 


I  -I 


'lil 


.!lf 


Toy  STKAi;  [l/ii)  (((vi).— One  siicc'mcn.     Miiiiiitiirc  (li'or-laiicc  {la'piiu)  inii(l(>  of  antler. 


Collt  rtn:s  luiuihi' 
MllsMini  liutlilii-l 


I'Jt'O  I 
K0J05  ! 


M()i)!;i.  wilAi.i:  i!Ai;iM)(iN  m'j-inh'i). — One  spcciiiicii.     Small  model  iniido  of  wood  iiiid  ivoiyot 
a  coiiiidct*'  wlialiii;;'  liar|ioiMi,  ri^';;i'd,  with  liii"  and  two  lloais,  or  "iiolvcs"  (a'pota'l;  pafi). 


Mum  iiiit  iiiiiiil>t'r  -  - 


r.o.i(iL> 


Toy  sr];AR  [ii-u-i-rd!'). — One  specimen.     .Miniature  model  oi'  sv;[\  liar|ioon.  nnule  of  \\oi,d  and 
ivoi  V. 


Cnllrctins'  mniilit'i 
Musntiii  niunbt'i'  . 


(11)  Misic. 
.\.   [ii.^tfinni  Ills  for  htaliiuj. 


1082 

^'.)j.■l 


DRr:\i  {L('l-ij(tti). —  Fonr  .speeimens.  .\  laijii'  liooii  "I'  wood,  willi  a  slant  ivory  luim'le,  and 
pavclinu'iit  (walrus  intestine)  streleiied  overil.  Held  li\  handle  in  left  hand  and  struck  on  rim 
witli  a  sliek  held  in  iij;lit  hand. 


(  'itllrf  luls    JlUltlt'ftS 


:a  7;i  .'-ii  rri4 

."iiiTi:;        ■•'TU         .'iOT)"        m;t-il' 


])Kl'3I  JIANDLK. — Se\eii  specimens.     (,':irved  IV.im  wahiis  ivory. 


('  ".  I  tiM-.'niniiliri-<..  f..')  7r.         7iH  sfi  wis  !M1  nT.'i 

Mus.iiiii  iiiinibi-is  .'ili.'iU       SO'.l.'i       miiiii       ."'.IllTii       «i)Ji;7       fl)'il'8       .-iiJilU 


(IL')  .\i;t. 
A.  ,1  rt  iitdti  ridly. 
I'ossu.  IVORV  (/.;/■)'//  ,7vV)-— One  sjiecinu'n.     Seeiitui  of  a  large  last,  trom  interior. 


('('lit  rtnlN"  Mi:Hll-i  I' 
MilM  inn  liMliibrI'  .  . 


17711 


I'l.      Worl  s  lif  lilt. 

IVOtJV  ('Ai;viX<;f>. — Thirty  s"\-en  siH'cimen.-;      Sm.ill  ima-./s,  liiiman  li.^r.ies,  .sea!.-. 
&e.     Woiiis  of  iU't  or  amulets. 


I .» I 


ii 


t 


I'nlh  »{.ins'  nuliii'dy 
MilM-iiiii  nuriitx  !s 


('(jlJri-tiiM  inniilii'i.H 
Miisriini  iniiiiliri  >.   . 


Cnilr.  tiUM    UIIUiImm 

Miiyriuii  ijiirnl'ii ' 


7R        Ki        ;>■_'       rjii      'Mil      117:!       -.'iii 
.Mir.l'.i    ■.i..'_'o    :<i'M\    .'!;■■:;.■    rMhri    x^^^2    :i(1,'.;k 


■.'■jii       •J..4       U4       7:ii;       !)."i;;       nwi       (i.cn  , 
■.r,:..;o     .•,(i:.'.'ii     :.tM::-i     mi7"u     mi.wo     nuian    i-'j.nj  ' 


':nn       iini        w::       !",ii       ouii     M(ii!i      ni:; 


■  ,    Mi::47) 


^'|^i■:    f.a:\\\     ^m.yi    ni::;io  '^'^!l[  >■'■'■■'■> 


Cii',)..!..!'    imiillpiM IIM         Ii.i«"        lllMl        lllll^        lUOfl        noil        IMll 

Slii.s,  iiiri  nuiiili' :.< HIT-':;     so:j;.i     Hr:i:    .-:i:;:«    m.VM    >".i:::i2    uniji.) 


(Nllll-I  IMI  s     llllt      III 
MlISMilll  MMIIiIm     H 


in;;      ii-.'i      ijtii      i'j74      rie*  ... 
^!l4"il    w;ii:i    ^:l:a.^    .-'j;!..7    8!iri.i;'   ... 


'  Twii  siiri'imt'i  ■'. 

Ivoin    i!r  rioNS. — Two  sjiecimens,     ('     ,»'(1  in  shape  or'  ••  liowiiead''  whale. 


eiiilcrtins'  inniil't-i  . 
Kltisi-iun  iiii.Mt'Ci'     . 


ifirt 


'  I'un  sliriinil'lis 


( 

I 

t     . 


KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  ])Al{l!OW,  ALASKA, 


85 


Ivowv  cAi.'viMis. — iMiiif  s]ici'iiiHMis.     Wiilrus  tcotli  ('lU'vcil  into' liiiiiiiui  liu;os,  scul  iuid  liiar 


liiiid.- 


CiiUh'Idih'  iiiimliiTs. 
!MnHruiii  im'IiiIm'm  ... 


'.■■:  ;  '50 

r.o.v2;i        J0528 


Two  -|M*iiiiicn.-5 


< 'IMCIIIX  I  .';. —  I'WO  --lirrilliclis.       SU'\u\vV  cril.!'  il  imilld  ill'  i\iirv  .>;iii:iK'lllll  r(l   liy  ;l   IlUllKlll  lll'llil  (if 

siiii|isruiu'  or  l)oiu>,  uraily  .sii'iiicd  li.\  lasliiii^s.     Mado  fur  salr,  pidluilily  a  iiirrc,  ■■riuin,""  iiciliaii.^ 


sit!:-iif.s 


t<'(l  li\  a  (M'licili.K  wliicli  tlie  iiiaUci'  may  lia\(i  .seen. 


(.•(.Ilr.lnl.sllllilll.c 
MltMi-lini   Mllllllii  1:^ 


1012         iiini 

;iT41  MiriL' 


I'-N(ii;.vviN<is  O.N  ivoiJY. — Six  si>i.'ciiiicii.s.     I'ifct'.s  I))'  ilat  walni.s  ivmy.  <i  1  sliovcl  cd^o!,  i\;c, 


on  V  111! 


li  aio  scratidied  various  pictiiri-.s,  Imiiliii:;'  I'ccDrds,  i^cc.  (•(iluycd  witii  .s  )i>i,  or  icd  lu'lirc, 


•  is 


I'tiUi  •■liHH  iniiiilHTs 
^l>i-«inii  iiiiinlirrs. . 


'.I  1J1  Mill         Iii.'il         i,;;:4         KMIi 


.Mi.vm      .'.i;:.r,      >!i4;'i      .yii:; 


■'.1 171       MIITI 


I'lONi;   <',\1!VIN(1S  (sdi'-ni' 
Woiks  ol'arl  or  ainiili't.-:*. 


!«'  I. — JClcveii  siiociiiiciis.     Small  imaj;i's,  seals,  Immaii  li^iircs,  iV:c. 


('iillfttms  liiim'i»*r 
Milsi'Ulii  nilliihiMs  . 


CiillfcTiiis"  imiiitti'1.1 
.M  ii.st'uin  iniintirr.H  . . 


T.'i        '.in?       102.'.        hi;ii       irjT       ii 
."(i,".7ii      >'.iiTi      ,-ii:i.".;;      MiH!i      Mi;!4S      >'i:;: 


iiiiii       lit;:       1-7.'       IJ7 
«!i.';j.".      Sii:;-.'-.      S9:at      .'•;i:i;; 


WiioDKN   WiiAT.l'.H.  \r. — i'i\c  spci'iiiK'iis.     Seals,  wlialcs,  and  walruses  i-ar\ed   in  son    wood. 
Old  ami  pi'dliablx'  lor  j^ooii  liicl<. 


ColllH  Itil'.    ll'IMlliI 
illl'iClllM  ii'iinln-r 


(  i".i':n\i 


:ih7  iii:tr.  \.ix) 

•117:11  i^57:;.">         Mi.'iJ4 


Tw.i 


W'ooDl'.N   iM.viil'.s. — Six    .>|ierimeiis.     Men   or  women,   more   oi'  less    i(in;;lil\    wliittled  lint   rt' 
wood.     \\"(Mk  -irarl  or  tovs. 


ColU'i-tors'  iitiiiilh  '> 
Mii.M'iiin  nunilieix  . 


Il^.■|  11  Ml' 


.■|i4il.)  .■.Ii4:ili  MI7; 


I  'I'WU   ^)M'film'M«. 

(lYl'si  M   cAKViMis. — Tlii'ce  speeimens.     Mail,  bcluea.  ami  luar.     Made  lor  sale. 


1:.,  :':^-f 


<'ulli'rti'ls    ;illitiliil- 
.Mlt'-illlli  iiiimiIhis.  . 


H'U  li'l.'p 


i:i  faj74 


S«i.\).'.-<r<>Nl',   c.VUViMis. — S(>venteeii   specimens.      Little   ima};es,  men,   beasts,  and    moiisieiy, 
rawed  in  soapstone  ,lii-iiii'l:-li'i). 


U  ^i 


("i)l!i^rIot>'  miinUii-*. 
Mn-n'iiin  iminlu'iM    . 


(.'olli-'i  till  s  nuiiiln' 
;  MM^fiiii:  i-.iiiiOhm  •; 


.  Cnllt  rliils'  llliniliiM'H 
1  AIi:tii  iiiii  iiiiMi)ii-rs  . 


001  iKiii  I         ii.'^r 

>>0.'ili7  ,        i^UJ'O  '        fD.'iii: 


1U...I  lli'S 

•!i.',ri!i         fli.-jiiil  ' 


'illii         iliss  r: 


■  1 1      CO.'.' 


I.'.-.  I  i-jwi  I 

^(l.jllli        nir.ia        ,-!i.'..'.8 


f:c7         i-jiis         r.'i;:i         ii;7ii         ij71 
^'Xi'u         ^'.i.'iii.'         ^|j.".04         c'j.V'.".         .»;r.7ii 


Twn  ^pfiiin 


.1i.il 


i\i 


m 


''^|:     ' 


I' 


I  i  if !( 
I 


m 


i:xi  i:i'i'r;(»N  t(>  point  iiai.'Tjow,  alaska. 


1'.;  \i;'s  .1  wvs.— One  >|p( ciiiicii.     .Mniin'.rd  in  sc;il  .skin  (dr  sak'  Ity  a  native  taxidermist. 


i  , 

1 

1 . 

1 

f'  -1 

'1 


Mm.^ciiin  iittiiilii-i . . . 


1130 


!'i;i;sii  WAir.i;  sen  iM.\.  — i  Mh'  sp,  ciini".,.     (^irrliillv  put  up  iliy  in  a  little  wooden  ease  by  a 
iiiili\c  and  l>riai"lil  iii  lui-  sale. 


<'«.ilf(  till  ■.  iiiniilii  1 
M  111!  Mill  iiiiimIti  r. 


1143  ' 


(17.     Ili'i.i'iiiix. 

Stomo  AMiiivi's. — S(  \i-n  sjici  ihicii.-^.     I'lJMl.  |a.sp;T.  ciy.sial.  or  tliii'U  j;las.'<.  Ilakcd  into  a  nido 
iniaui'  oj'  a  wliali'  or  Ihmi. 


(!uilOCt<iI^'  niitiitM-»> 
.M.i-i-imi  T.uniln'i  s 


CI        I'.'.i       :;ii,v        ;ri        ii:;:i      iom      il'it 
.'.CiM;     .".iiTiC     '.i;:!:!     .'■'.iiii:;     S'.i.'iTT     m.iTr'     .-ii.'i:i:i 


('11AI::ms.— 'I'iiirlccn  .-ipci-iait'n-;.  I  )i'ii'(l  birds.  Iiils  i<\'  .nii  Icr.  law  ii.s"  lect.  Iiil.s  ot  cartli.  pflildfS, 
i'eatluT.s.  tci'lli.  vVc,  worn  ui  cairicd  in  the  boat.  vVc.  I^a-  ^dod  Imlc.  cacii  iicnciallx  with  .vonic 
si)OC'itic  ])Hriio.s('. 


("Ill",  tills'  ilMlillul  ;- 
.Miisi'iini  nnnilicvH  . . 


i:r,i;        7;:i      iiin      i;ih      nT:i      Ilmi      l:iiPii 
."i;.-ii7    n'liipii    M'Ti:!    fia.vj    ".>'>:■:    wijiij    C!'5:i4 


I'lilliricirs' iiliir.. i:;ii7      inos      i::i  I       i:;-'T      i:.Js      l.vii 

Mii.Tiiin  niiiiinc:-^ wi.-,.;j    yi.-.j.-,    m:.::  ]^'-:-''  r-ra;    mkiiw 


"  IcE-MKDiciNi:." — One    .spcHiinu-n.     Indniatcd    .sand,  jjiohahly    Irom  .sonic  special  (sacred?) 
place.     Small  jiarticles  tlirowu,  with  ecreniony.  iVoni  thc\ilia,ue  bank  will  make  the  ico  lio  away, 


(,'olIi-»ior-i"  nnmln' 
Mu.M'UTu  imiuliiT. 


i;7;t 
507L'5 


KXI'i;jUTI()X  TO  I'OINT  MAIMJOW,  AF-ABKA. 


87 


"  *  P 

.» 

-  ,1 

I 

1         . 


^\ 


'I 


ALl'jrAIU'/l'. 


n. 

(I. 


'tufiir./arlhir:  (iiii,  huheii :  !S|i.  niMiu. 


iKMily  ;i>  ill  " 
as  in  /'*//,  num. 


lull,  mil:  (iiii,  iiiiiii :  as  (<i  in  I'r.  ^«i. 


(I,       :!•.  in  '""•,  II 


01.     :is  111  (11 


i//.  /•<!■(/ ;    I'r.  iir. 


i/r,  lis  i  \u  iiiiii',  liiiil :  (ilii.  Iliiin. 


Kll, 

h. 

<'. 

(,      ns 

<■• 

'', 

e. 


.  ni  ill  /ini7.  ■'oil :  Sp.  itijindi).  ii///»/i'. 
i  111!  ill  0"^  :is  ""■  ill  Ami.'  (iiii.  Uiiiii:  Sp.  Kiidi. 
ill  hUih:  (till,  briitii :   I'r.  hi7/r;  Sp.  /iii/iir. 
.s/i  in  hIkiII :  (ilii.  sfhrlh ii ;   l-'i'.  (hiirnni-. 
Ill  ill  lliiii.  J'lirlh. 
Ill  in  //«■».  Iliuiiiih. 
\ilniiil:  (liii.  (/(i.v;   I'r.  7c  ;  Sp. //r(/i.i. 
//ic.i/;  (liii.  Iii'liiiiiiiij :   I'l'.  ''(',■  Sp.  i/H('. 


as  111  '/i(» 


(liii.  f?<»)i :   I'l'. 


■tieiiiic:  >\i.  coiiiin. 


!.s  ill  /i/'','  liiii.  I'liirr:   Vv.fni;  Sp./ii/imr 
IS  ill  i/ii/;  lliii.  ,'/'7vcH  ;   V'v.  f/oiU  ;  S\i.  ifir.nr. 
IS  ill  /'(»,  lir:  dm.  Inihiii. 
IS  ill /)ii/»i  ;  (iiii.  '/"' .'   I'l'.  ''i'.'  ."^p.  /li/'i). 


'/• 
/-, 
i, 
I, 
./. 

/, 

111, 

11,     as  ill  mill 


(.111.  nil 


as  :  111  ir.iii'i  :  ,/ 


ill  I'l.  ./( 


i((i/ii( 


I'oll 


lli;l|i'>r  .hUlit. 


in  /,i(7.  ;  (iiii.  J\'iiil;   I'r.  iiiimi:  Sji.  i/i'irii 
ill  /«//;  (ini.  lull' II :   I'r.  lonnl:  Sp.  /ch/h. 


MS  111  iiiifiii ;  ( '111. 


Mnllii-:  V 


■>p.  Hlr»().v. 


dill.  Soiiiir:  I'r.  (II'.'  .Sp.  )ii(7(r 


as  III/  111  .SI/11/,  .siii(/()' 


III  llffn. 


as  ill  Ho/p;  (Jill.  I'tinii II :   I'r.  im.-. 

iirai'ly  us  in  iN.  !■;.)  Imiiii' :  (im.  mi//;   I'r.  .s.i//'  ,■   1(.  m)/(„.  .•^p.  «i)/, 


I'. 


yiijif 


;  (im.  / 


iiliiu- 


I'r. 


IWIIjIt 


I" 


as  i7i  in  (iiii.  iili,  or  <'/i  in  ik/i.  il'  llir  roimrr  i.-.  imi  I'miiKl. 


,  ill  niariii'i :  (•in.  liiln 


hn 


ill  xdiii  r  ;   I  ilii 


I  /,  ■•    I 


V 


r.  f 411111  :  ."sp.  .stHiln 


?|i.  iii.'i/ni'. 
■Ji) 


lis  in  loii'li:  (iip.    /'iiy .'   i'r.  ttiti'r:  Sp.  himtn'. 
as  ill  rii/r;  (iiii.  7ii  .•   I'r.  ihuii.   Sn.  •■).■". 


ill  /III//, ./'"/' .'  ( im.  II I'l'. 


.■IS  ill  (im.  /,ii7i/ ;    I'r.  In. 
as  ill  I'll' ;   I'r.  iilini'iilr. 


i\      as  III  I'd 
ir,     as  in  »'i 


/ii'  :   I'r.  I 
.v/i  ,■  iirarl 


■ip.  lull' I':  anil  as  h'  in  (im.  iri  mi 
I' 


V  a-  III!  Ill  !■  r.  mil 


iii'aily  as  tin'  .Xraliii'  iihn'm  (ilic  sniianl  nl'i/i. 


ij,     .'IS  in  //III!  ;  Sp.  .'/»  ■  :is  /'  :n  (im.  /n. 


11(1. 


'p.  i'i).-i(. 


<//, 

/lie, 

A.V, 

»;/. 

»;/, 
/(■. 


as  «'/i  III  H'(irii ;   > 
a  >  ill  /nil . 
as  Hi  ill  liiilliiiii  . 
as  III  liiifirr.  'nm 
as  III  i'l  "11 


p.  /ill.  I'/ii 


//  in  I'r.  Iniiliiiiil : 


ll   .'IM//   ill    II. 


as  II  111  iiii'dii  .• 


(7i  ill 


mil 


It. 


I'r.  v'liiiiiii :  Sp.  111111111:11. 

Ill  :     Sp_   arli'l'l'ii  . 


I'\i.-,si\  I'  ]iiip1iiii;;,'iI  inn  ill' .1  siiucl   .iiiinlil  Iw  niaikcil  ilm-.:  ii-\  .  ,(-[.,  ii-j-. 


.N,'isa!i/C(l  vowels  sliiinlil  I 


ic  \\  I  .i  lin  \\  il  li  ,1 


llprl  iiil    II.  Ill 


It",  ir  .  Ill" 


An  :i  spiral  I'll  son  nil  slnniM  lie  laai !,( il  li>   an  iiivirli  il  i  I'liuna.  Iliiis;  /'-,  i/-. 
All  i-\pliMti'(l  siiiind  (ir  liial  lis  sliniilil  lie  inarki'il  liy  an  apusl  loplic,  I  liiis:  /)', ./', 


Sviillii'l  il'  siiiiiids  sliiiiilil  III'  wrillrii  nilli  tlic  Icllrr  wliicli  irpri'scnts  it 


lilli'il. 
Svll.iMis  .shdiiKl  111' 


111'  sniinil    v'.llirli  sirliis  In  111'  ini'sl   ''ulilIMo'.lIy 


'.111, I  1,\   !i',pl 


I; 


mni't'iril  ti'xis  li\  plii'i 


.1 


'1  be  acii'liti'il  s\Ilalilc  nl'i-Ni-iy  wnnl  sh'inlil  I"'  inaiUril  liy  an  ainti'  .irciMil.  lliiis:   Un-n 


illi'il. 
)■' -iiiii-.i-li'i  riiii 


I.- III. 


H 


% 


Ml 
Mil 


it-    .     ,: 

I' 

i. 


'i,.i,'i 


.1    " 


ii:  f   i 

■mil  ' 

|W',f' 

iji'.f  . 

km  ,  ■ 

■i 
I" 

1 
i 
1 

1 

1 

<   r< 


^i 


h^ 


i- 1 


i(!l| 


ill'-*  WT' 

f      ^'lA 

'      1  ( ,1 

;       ^  '.■  jfj 

m 

'm 

■  '4 

M 

''  >:;' 

Wat- 

PI 

1'L. 

I 

i?;»l 


P 


il,; 


I  "ti 


.t 

1-  j, 

iii;^  '■ 

1   !M:4 

!  ! 


fl     fl. 


:^l*. 


11 


,|i:|ti^ 


1^       ! 


1 
]    1 

I 

i 

\ 

1' 

J.!' 

'% 

1 

i 

<l 


!       !' 


!'    1  \ 


KTlIXOI.O(iY. 

PLATE  I. 

I'llT.S.  KIC.     POINT  r.AI.'HOW  ESKIMOS. 

1.  Tobncoo-pijid  with  bowl  of  lii;i>><,  iiil:iiil  \\i(li  ((ipiMi  :  .-tiiu  ol   wood  in  two  hcilioiis,  liclil  togetliiT  by  eealtLong, 

Sicrl  picktT  attaclicd  by  ii  tlinii^'.     ',.     No.  >'.'J--. 
i.  SiinilMr  pipo  with  bowl  of  antliT,  wound  with  Iwinc  ol  braided  .sinew.     J.     No.  yi)i',)l. 

3.  Tobacco  pouch  of  reindeer  Hkiii,  ti'inmie<l  with  liii.     ',.     No.  K'c'Ui). 

4.  Man's  bracelet  of  wahiis-hide,  oiiKiinented  willi  a  bead  of  NoajiHtonc.     Natural  size.     No.  89388. 

(Drawn  by  C.  F.  Trill.) 


i  I 


si:    • 


I  ;  .  i|: 


tl 


'' 


ik 


'  •  i.. 


Ktlinoliw. 


PLATE  I. 


ill 
I 


.1 


il^Ml 


Si», 


!«sit;  jfy 


It': 


If 


n 


M 


6 


jl      i 

;   ^ 

1 

1 

•   j 

>l    1 

1 

:      ■     ,       i 

•  >  « 


\^i  -i 


1 

]       ■       i 

1* 

1 

1    ,.;                            -"^ 

'l     '^ 

■  i 

4 


v  ^t 


I 


li 


"■I                         •        1 

1 

1            ' 

r 

^;l 

■ 

j^ 

1 

tei5!  •< 


i' : 


I  V 


i  , 


I'l.ATi';  II. 

TOOLS.     I'OINT  ItAlth'oW  KSKIMOS. 

1.  8liTl-i)oiiiti-il  Ixiw-ilrill,  with  ivory  slii.irli.     ',.     Nus. -',i;,(i-j  mikI  f^'JII7. 
•J.   Ivory  drill- Im.w.     >,.     No.  8ail".. 

;!.  Wdcpdi'ii  iiiimtli-piicc,  witli  stone  siicl-it  I'driliill.      ',.     \ii.>;i.(iii. 
I.   I'lint-poi'iU'il  liiiinl-dril!.     i.     No.  ."'.H'c'i;. 
T).   (Jriiiiiid  adzi'-hfiid  of  jade.      A.     No.  rililKir. 
li.  Sloiic  luiuil.  witli  wdodrii  hall.     iliMd  of  li^rht  ;;ioi'Mi,sli,  iiia>»ivt' lu'ctolite.     i.     No.5663Si 

(Drawn  liy  ('.  V.  Trill.) 


II'' 


::l 


8    li:!Hi' 


:'f'~ 

'  if', 

j 

:    A 

>   .i 

1^ 

. 

'•  ,i 

h 

■  n 

.  'I 

s     1 

tli!1 

iri:: 


5     i       • 

8.  I 


KlIiiiiiliiK}' 


FliATD  IX. 


)'  I.      '  t 


IV 


Ml    I 

il 


1*1  ^Ji 


■4 


ti;i{ 


■^1 


'if 


* 


:^ 


•I   J  I- 


ill 


h<| 


I  .^ 


If 

JfPraH 

;p||T^ 

'1    ■ 

i-  ■■  ■■   ,,' 

,jti  ]l  ii,;  ' 

ii 

f  fl 

^;i 

} 

l^•  m 


il  it*  ,    ■    »'i 

'1 

;i  '    ■• 

^^r' 

";; , 

ll 


r. 

i'., 

ll 

1 

■:■■' 

1. 1 : 

.  » 

ii,  ■ 

i   \ 
"  1 

•  '  ^'-^ 

■■  ■  ■  ♦ 

ill      i .  .iJi  JBBBi 

i 


I 


hi 

li'r 

if-;^  :  '■ 

-.  'f  '   ■ 

1 

1  '- 

n 


t  ; 


.1 


Ir 


HI  I 


^1^ 

■i: 


PLATI':  III. 

TOOLS.     POINI'  DAUHOW  ESKIMOS. 

1.  J.ar.ni' '•(•roolvtil  kiiifn"  for  wood-woiliiiin.     Strrl  Mmli',  Miillfv  l-andlo.     I.ffl-hanAed.     \t.     No.  89883. 

y.  Siiiall  "i  riioki'd  kiiitV"  for  ciittiiiL;  liDiii' or  iv(ir\ .     ^.     No.  -'.Iiili'i. 

:!.  .Man's  kiiifi'  of  sinXf,  willi  wooilc  ii  li:iii(lic.     Aliti(Hic.      \.     No.  s'.).").".!. 

•1.  Woman's  kiii.'c  of  Mack  Hlatc,  lianillc  of  antler.     A.     .\o.  MXW. 

o.  Ml.iili' of  .-i  Niniilar  knif(M)f  |)oUsliril  li^lit  };rrrn  jadr.     A.     No.  .'ililifiO. 

I'p.  ".'^Iiavc"  for  sorapins  wliali'bonc.  with  (*ti'ol  Idadc  and  ivory  iiandlo.     Natural  sizf.     No.  89306. 

7.  Tool  for  flaking  Hints.     A  rod  id' ban'  lioiic,  inoiinttMl  in  an  ivory  handle.     \.     No.  89268. 

(Drawn  Ity  C.  F.  Trill.) 


i'  I 


Ediiiology. 


PLATE  III. 


1 

t 

1 

4 

1 

i 

f 

I 


ls:!l 


, 

t' 

i 

1 

■r-\ 

II'' 

■■f 

^'i 

1 

1 

1      j   , 

>■ 

'i ' 

1 

'n?  i 


■■'I, 


',  ft 


1 

1      lip; 

1 

.  X 

I'v       ' 


Ir.f  ' 


b*' 


ii^^ 


'»* 


I  r 


iiif  \ 

.    .:. 

l'\ 

'• 

I, 

1     r'i 

■  i  ^ 

i 

'. 

i*. 

!  ^     '  t 


I  I 


f1 

i 

- 

f 

f\ 

'  ( 

■■'■i 

"tt' 

a 

1 1 


t(-i 


^m 

m§ 

1 

1 

1    ^' 

i     y 

1!  i   i 

1    ..• 

i  '    - 

'1 

'1'. 

'.k 

*.i 

i   • 

■  1^1 

!'■■ 

I  ,,^    ! 


(  ui  1 


■(■' 


h 


•  i 


,r 

if 


I'LATK  IV^ 

Sl'KAi;  Ili:.\|)S.   KIX'.      I'Ol.NT  HAKROW  ESKIMOS. 

1.  UliicU  liiiil  \vliiili>-laiu'e  hi':i(l.      j.     Nd.  r>ii!'i7'.i. 

','.  Siiiiilni- iicjul  Willi  p;iit  111'  sli.'it't.      }.      X(i,  •''.I.M'i!. 

IS.  IFi'iiil  Cor  <li'or-l,'iiicc,  (if  piili^ilii'il  olivi'nicoii  jmlr,      i.      Xn.  8i)()l(t. 

4.  tir-iMiiiil  .slate  l)lii(lt' i'lir  wliiiliiii;  liai'iMHiM.     4.     NO.  -'.l(iiM;. 

5.  Aiitliiiio  lM)iuMi)j;;ilc-lioacl  f(ir  si'ul  liiuiicHiii.     H.ick  anil  side  vii^w.     i.     No.  89378. 

6.  Driiikiiig-cup  of  t'ossil  ivory.     J.     Xo.  .-'JSii'. 

(Drawn  l)y  C.  r.Tiill.) 


iW 


'!    •-: 


'.>•. 


;i' 


:!l 


t    • 


KtIini)logy. 


PLATE  IV. 


I  f 


'•^ 


,  v« .      I , 


« 


.   '   ■  ' 

'■':■            ' 

"    ii' 

Li 

■I 

y 


Jl' 


?'ff'fi 


■'M 


i  V 


.,.        '».: 


* 


=!'  1 


^i    -i 


I 


!•    M 


I     '-I 

if* 

i  ■ 

\      f 

1 

i 

1 

'i 

r"'' Fulfil 

;                        ■     1 

1       1 

i 

i 

t 

i.  1, 

4 


\ 

1" 

■:,i 

ll.^^ 


I'LATl':  V. 


LAHli'KTS  WD  WOli'KS  oi'  AIM'.   I'OIM'  IJAK'KOW   DSKIMOS. 


1.   Aiitii|i 


l,L':l>>  l;lli|i'f  1)1'  |.i)liilic.i   lii;l]| 


dr.     r.iH-U  .-iihI  .-ill.'  vi.w.     Naiiinil  ^i/.i'.     No.  89705. 


Sicilitc  hlliiTt,  mil'  (il'ii  |i:iir.      |{:icli  .'Hid  ^illl'  vi 


N.'il  nr.il  si/i' 


ric. 


H.   Pill,;;  l.ilii'i'l  III'  liiifilit  ^'I'j'i'ii  .siiiiii'  (jii'lc  .').     I'n '1)1  mill  s  il.'  \  lew  .     N.-il  iiral  .si.'r.     Nn.  .'^|i70(5. 


'I.  Sl.'itc  liilici'l  I'di' riitl  111:;  liilil'i't-liiili'.s. 


wii  li   \\  iHiiii'ii  <  a 


Nauir;;!  si/ 


Nil.  ^'.iT-il. 


Polar  lirai'  caivi'il  in  siia|i.stniu'.     |.     Nn.  -H 


(i.   Ivoi'V  ('iivvjiiLr.  ili'Mil  si'al  with  (Iiiiir-liii 


i.     No.  -;i:',:!ii. 


Ivory  rai'viiii;-,  iii'dti'squi'  lisj;iiri\  "  n'ali'ii,-;-iiian  "     L     No.  >'.i;l 


(Drawn  by  C.  F.  Trill.) 


If 


'I' 


Kthnology. 


PLATE  V, 


■i " 


t '%[ 


i 


ii»' 


I   '; 


■I 


hi 


-I 


li 


'■'^ 


::«i 


^*l 


t»' 


i 

1'  ; 
! 

r 


1 


i.    . 

1 

\ 

^ 

■1 

fli 

.J  : 

I'H 

>' 

!        ' 

! 
I 

f'  t 


M^ 


!;;i 


')  I 


n       ^  ^ 


i»A  IIT    IV 


NATURAL    IIIST()I!Y 


By  .M)IIN    Ml    I.'lx  >C'n,  A.  M..  Soi-oam    Si'_-ii;»l  Corps,  I'.  S.  .'.riiiy 


II.   Kx.    II u 


^'J 


I 


1 

:m 

\: 

t: 
1    ti 

-•  1 

'1  ^t: 


lit:' 


1  '  ;.-V-< 


I! 


tj. 


I  ,f 


m 


I , !-. 


'  i 

'it 

1 

■  1 

n    (  '  '  f; 


NATUHAI-  HISTdllY. 


r>y  .Idnx   I\IriMi()(ir.  A.  !M.,   S(r<ji<(iit  Siiimil  Curps.  I'nil'd  SUilr.^  Ann:/. 


ix'iKoin  <  ^<>l;^ 


'I'lic  lolldwiii^'  ri'iKiil  (111  ilic  NmIiumI  Ilistiiiv  111'  ilic  I'uiiil  ll.iirnw  l'.\]i('(lil  ion  is  lursriilcd  liy 
tlic  wiitiT,  (ti  \\Imi<i'  clmr.^c  Ilic  colli'iM  idiis  iiiiiI  liulcs  were  nil  iii>li'(l.  i';iil  nl'  llir  iiiatt'lial  li;is 
liiM'ii  tiiriii'tl  over  lo  siicciiilisis  t'oi'  sliiilv.  mid  p;ii(  Ikis  lici'ii  wmUtd  iiji  1).\   \\,'-  wiitcr  liiiiiM'lt'. 

'I'llc  WliltT  desires  Id  express  his  tiKinks  lo  I'ldt'.  S.  I'.  I'liiiiil.  di  rerlei  nl  ijie  (liiled  Sl;ihv< 
Nilliolial  Mliseiim,  I'oi  aH'ordiii.u'  liiiii  e\erv  po^silile  eo  .eiiiriiet'  ill  liie  «a\  cf  lal'oral oi y  aeeom- 
iiiodalioii  at  llie  Siiiit  iisoliiali  1  list  il  ill  ioi;,  and  ai  cess  lo  the  liliiaries  "f  ihe  I  r  .1  it  lU  ion.  as  well  as 
lor  iiiiicli  \  aliialiie  assisianee  andadNiee  'lie  is  indtdileij  lo  ilie  (iiialois  ;ii:d  assisianls  ofilie 
.Mllselllll,  eslieeiall\  lo  Messrs.  loihell  KmI  u\\  a.'.  .  Ii'ielnid  1,'al  lilill  li.  \\  .  1 1 .  1  la  II  .and  T.  1 1 .  I'eaii.  lOI' 
niiifli  w  illiii;;  and  \  aliialiie  assi:  lanee  and  ad\iei'.  To  .Mr.  Hall  lie  is  a  No  jiarl  ieiilaiix  imleliled  lor 
access  lo  Ids  \  aliiaidc  lilii  ar\ . 

lie  desires  esprcialiv  to  aeUnowlcd.^e  the  assistance  niideled  iiilii  \>\  Ml.  .laa:c-v  ]'..  jleiicdict. 
r  llie  r,  S.  I''lsli  ( 'oiiiiiiissioii  steamer  .Mlialross.  wiio  placed  lii>   I'ooks  and  his  time  at 


naturalist  o 


t  l:e  writer  s  i 


lisp.K.iI.  lor  II 


ic  iiieiil  ilical  ioii  ol    llic  colleclioli  of  Wdriii- 


I'rcl'.  Asa  (ira\.  of  ( 'aiidiridi;'  ,  I'rof.  (',  \  .  K'ilev.  ol'  ilic   Deparlmeni  of   .V-i  icull  iiri',  Mr.  W. 
11.  I>all.  ol'  Wasliinuloii.   and  '^■ir.  .1.  W.  |-'i'\\  kes.  ol'  Caiiitiridue   iilie   lasi    as  a  personal    I'axor   lo 


the   writcii.  lia\c    kllldiv  prepiied    s| 
icspcci  ively. 

I'rol'cs.sors  ,\.  i;.  \  eirill   ai  do.   II; 


d   special  K'poiis  on   I  he   I'laiits.  I 


\>M'>-\  • 


.Mollnsl.s  ami  ,\eale|>li 


>r  Vale   Collcue.   and    .\.   S.  I'acKaK 


il'  Uiouii 


ni\  el 


■  it  V.  and    t  he    '  loi 


I.   i  iieiK 


loii'   i.Niii.in.ol'  Mas.sa(dinscl  Is.  Iia\  e   Uindh  l'iiriiisli<'d   itie  vnii  i' 


with  \  aliialiie  assisianee  and  maii\  siiii-icsiions. 

'i  he  llskimo  iiai if  each  aniinai  has  been  appended  \vlicrc\cr  it  w  as  possilile  to  ohl  aiii  it. 


•  Is  ol   I  he  rollowilii;  d 


i\  isions 


he  report   eolisi 

l.--M:iimiia!~ 
ll.--l!ii(ls. 
Ill,-    I'l-ll.w. 

I\.         lllMMl-.. 

\  .  —  Mil :  I  111'  lii\  el  111  II. Ill-,  iM-lu^iM'  lit'  Miillii^k 

VI.  M.illiisK-. 

Nil  <  I'lli'i  Ilic;  li'iiihl  us  .iiiil  ilii'iioiiij;  .•<l,il  I.  ins. 

Mil  I'hiiil-.. 


.MirMil.X. 


r       -'■:'i 


A.-     .Null  s  nil    Sill  |;l,  r    l.ilr   II  lull   I    lie-   >■ 

ir.-  Xiii 


|i-  Sr:l   111'. 


rs   nil  Mil 


1:11  !■   I. ill',  (il.sinril     ,1 


iihi'4   till'  vuyn^  '  I'lmii   s.iii  I'lriiii-iiiii  111  I'l'iil   II 


M  1  riW.    ;i 


ml   ili:ni< 


lllr   ^I'.l^iMI  ill'll]!!'!!   U  :l|iT  :ll     I'llCil     li.llln 

I'.-    I.isl  Hi  TiiiiN  ii.iliii'it  :il   I'l.u,  I    I'l.is  .   i'.:i^|i 


ni  .siiii-n.i. 


.11 


ifl 


•^' 


i: 


\r:r: 


I.-\1AMMALS. 


i 


111 


P.v  .IdiiN  ."Miiiixicii,  A.  M.,  S<f<ii(iiil  sii/iKil  ('(I//).'-',  I'liitid  Slitlin  Ainiji. 


'JIic  (olio"  iii.i;  rt'imil  cpiilains  nil  llic  iiironiiiiiioii  we  wen-  able  to  ;^aliu  r  i  luict  ruin;;'  llic  iiiain- 
iils  iiili.iliiliii;:  liiat  poll  ion  ol'  Noiliiw  cstcrii  Alaska  travclcil  owv  by  I  lie  IvsKiums  ol'  I'oiiit  1  la  now 


ill  tlicir  liiiulinu'  ami  tiadiiiu'  i'X|n'iliuoii.- 


!■ 


iiuii  the  cliaractcr  ol'  liic  coiiiili'v  and  llio  iicoi'ssarilN  coiitiiiiii^'  iialiirc  of  our  diitiis  at   tlii^ 


station,  inn 


ell  ol    It   \v; 


oliiaincil  hv  hrarsay  Iroiii  tlu'  natives.  tIioni;li  Ilic  cNplorinu'  ami   luinlinj 


xpeditions  ni.iilo  !>>■  Liontcnani   i;a\  and  ('ai>taiii  lie 


iiMiU'iai  ac 


Idnl  ( iMisidcralilv  to  our  Know 


led. 


Ot   SOnil'  S]H'CII'S. 

IMarino  nniniin.ils,  ol'  conix'.  iiirdoininait'il  in  i  he  iiniiiidiati'  \iianil\  of  i  lie  si  a  I  ion.  I  lie  A  let  it; 
l'"o\  and  till'  two  species  ol  l.cniniinu'  biin.U'  t  lie  only  lai;d  nianmiaN  lliat  wcie  at  all  almndant.  <)(' 
llie  !ai-,i;cr  nianiinals  tin-  most  alaimlan!  aictlic  lo'indccr  and  flic  h'in.ued  Seal,  \\lii(li  rorni  llie 
staple  food  of  ilic  iiali\cs. 


I.l^f  (ir  MAMMALS. 


:'   I 


1     .  tt.r 


t 

!' 

':  i  - 

-■* 

il^ 

1 

■'1 

1 

1  ■■  P' 

1 

1  Ciiiis  occidcijtnliii  {jiisi  o-.ilb(!s  IM.     Wm.i  (.)/»(U(.il. 

2.  Vulpcs  fulvu3    |ii'-iii.  ■  III  K;i\.     I.'i  I)  \'i'\     luiiiylxtiih;  /uiiii'i  hliiit). 
21'.  Vulpea  fulve.s  nigei'.talus  Ana.  .V   |l;ii  li.     I'.i  A<  ';  I'ox  i  luiii:  Uiik). 

3.  Vulpcs  lagope.s  ;  1. mil.    .\iiil.  A  lliu  li.     .\i:iii<    V<>\  i  I'm 'iiiiiiii). 

4.  Gulo  luscufi    I, 

5.  Piitoiius  ciininoa    I. 


,1.  s.-,li.     W.a.\  r.ia.Ni:  I  All /'ic'»\ 


(Ollf.      llUMIM-;  1  /' 


^  /( ;•!  (II. 


G.     UiKie:.  aictorj'.-'   H  vkkkn-i.  i:"i  M'  HrAi;  ;  .1 /.(//»/. ; 
7.     UiBUsniaii'riaius  l.inii.      I'"!  \\:  \\i\\\:  ■  \i:  iiii  ). 


0      PJioc.T  viluliiia 


II  ' 


-I.M    i  A'l 


IMVl  (M 


0-     riioca  f  Btida  I'^'tiimiis,     I.'ini.i  n  Si- m  .  .\\  tiii 
10      E;it;'!atii!:3  bnibata.';    I';i!.i  i 


11     Histiioyhoca  fasciata  (/ 


^/.llMln. 


12      Odobariu'.s  obesiLs  1  1!1.    A'; 


>    I. ill.     I;i;ai,iii  II  Si;  \i.  (  r  fi'ni). 

dill.       li'iri.MN  S|-  M.  (  Kdiiulili). 

Vm  I!  a    Wmims  ^.|  ihn-iU,). 


13      OvibO'i  inoso 
vi'i  inon 


hatiiu  ,1.11,'  1/'  r. 


Ml  •  1.;  ( i\  [  I  III, 


14      O 


Cm  .      Mm;  \  I  ain  Siiia  !• :   jSiiaaaiN  ( / 


( /  mil'  ii). 


15      n.inuifci  faraarlus  SKTCiilai.diciis  i  Iscir.  i     l.'i  iNiaa  i;  i  VVr  /./»). 


li).  Elephas 
17  Bcluiia  - 
10      Oica  -c 


1.     W  ai  1 1   V.  II A  I. r  ■  Ki'i  liini: 
Ki;  I  I  i;  .   I  .  ',. 


19.  Moe.oi'on  ir.oaoriLC'i  l.ii;:.     N  ',i;u  i:ai,  i  Tihin  I  •' 

20.  BaKvna  niy.siie>'''Li;s  lac     I',  i.vi;  WiiAie:  llciwii:  \i>  (,.1  1,'t'Hiih). 
'.11  Boiar.  foiGtci  i  li'  ■  h.     I'l-K-ii  I:'-  snia  '.N   Mium:  i  ?';/'•■  ii  m'O. 

22.  Myoclo.'i  obcr.nis  !'.;;ii!i.s,      ^\^'.^^   l.i  m  \ii.\,,  i  .(  nri/ail. 

23,  Ciiniculna  iciqudtuH    I'.ril.'  lUm-.     Ilrn^nv'-.  ll.w  l.l:^l^ll^o. 

S'l.  .Spennophilus  ciapetia  i  I'.i'.l. )  .\!!i  ii.     I'.Maa'^  SriaiMi  i  nil  i:  iS,  !,>)ii). 

25.  Iiejnis  tiniidus  aicticiia  .\lli  u      I'lMAii  Ham:. 


It'J 


.    ■    f 


EXI'HDITION  TO  I'OINT  liAKROW,  AI;ASKA.  93 

1.   CANIS  OCCIDENTALIS  GRISEO  ALBUS  Btl. 

Woi.r  {A)ii<i.co). 

Tlir  Wdir  never  Mpin'iirs  to  comh-  licar  tlic  coasl  in  tin'  viciiiil,'  uT  l*oiii(  I'.anuw.  Tlic  M,iti\>>-H, 
l,ii\vf\i'i.  Iiavc  a  ;,'(>inl  many  of  tlicli'  .kins  ami  [iii/.i!  thmi  vor.v  liijilily  lor  irinrnin-  ihcir  deer  skin 
<'lollics,  <s|MrialIy  lor  makiii;;-  the  tVill  loiiml  the  hood  of  the  jaikel. 

'I'he  skulls  also  are  hi;;lily  valued  as  amnlefs  or  fetishes,  ami  no  u  lialiii;;'  unuiili  is  n  t;arded  as 
j)ro|ieily  lined  out  iiidess  inovided  uith  one  or  nmre  woll'skults. 

The  nali\'es  speak  ol'  thei'i  as  rather  plenty  inland  alon,;;-  the  rivers  where  the  reimleerahoiiml, 
anil  say  l!ie,\  eliase  the  deei-  in  packs. 

( »iir  hnnlin.u'  and  eN]ilorini^-  parlies  wliieh  wenl  inland  in  the  sprin,i^' of  ISSii  and  ISs.;  saw 
\\ol\('s  seM'ial  limes  hnl  weie  analile  to  seenre  a;!y  speeinnMis.  The  only  skin  we  ulilaini'd,  a  \  ery 
la  rue  male,  was  shot  li\  a  nalisc  liunler  near  .Meade  K'iver  in  ilie  --pi  in^^'  of  l.SS.I. 

<  )ne  111  I  he  Mskimo  tradin.u  parties  which  wenl  (MsI  in  ihe  sniiuner  of  issu  .siicecedi  d  in  (■itrli- 
iii"  a  couple  ol'  nnile  ciihs  ali\i'.  Tlnvse  were  hron^lil  lionu'  early  in  Septenilier.  and  eaiefnlly  led 
(ill  i.'.'e  in  DeeeiiiliT,  a!  \'hicli  linieilieir  I'nr  was  snpposcil  tolieiil  for  u.-e.  They  were  then  killed 
Willi  mnch  ceremony,  with  a  sloiie  hcadeil  arrow. 

l  111'  nalixfs  aii))ear  to  regard  the  Wolf  with  a  certain  amonnt  of  sn]icrstitiiiMs  revcicnre.  ,\. 
man  uho  lias  killed  a  Wnll'  mnsi  slecji  oul,  ol'  doors  in  a  leiil  or  snow  i<ih',  I'oi-  one  "moon"  I'lotsi 
llial  time. 

We  olilained  (nic  skin  and  six  skulls. 

2.  VULPE.'a  FULVUS     Dc.im.     DcKny. 
Ji'r.i)  !'(i\  iK'ti'ilii'l:.  I(((iui'l;hui). 

« 

21'.  VULPES  FULVUS  ARGENT ATUS  Aul.  &  Bach. 
l!i,,\i'K  <ii;  Sii,vi;i;  l"o\  f Kcin'lhil.). 

A  lew  skins  ol  I'd.ick  am'  Ked  h'oxes  came  in  amon.u' the  I'nrs  ohiained  liy  Ihe  tradei'  at  tiie 
statiiiii.  'I'liey  Were  all.  however,  said  to  lia\(.'  lieeii  olitained  by  trade  I'roia  Ihe  tribes  liulher 
to  llie  i-ast. 

One  ol'  onr  native  deerlinnlers  last  sprin.n'  (ISS;)),  liowevt'r,  came  in  viilli  a  rejiort  that  he  had 
Keen  and  wonnded  ,1  I'.lack  l'o\  near  the  hill  NiiasiVknan.  \\  Inch  is  close  to  ihe  iip|>er  IMeade  lliver. 
>,'o  skins  ol'ihe  cross  I'ox  ;  W/iilnis  iliciissatiis)  were  round  aiinniL;'  the  triale  fox-skins. 

3.  VULPE.S  LAGOPUS  -Linn  ■  And.  a  Bach. 
Awciic   l-\)\  I  Ti  rt'ijiniii'.) 

The  Whiii'  r'ox  is  cpiitc  almiidani  near  Ihe  station.  I'speeiall.s  in  v.intcr,  \>hen  their  ti'a(i..s  arc 
t(»  he  seen  in  the  snow  all  over  the  liiudra.  Tliiy  are,  how  ever,  so  exceediinily  sh>'.  and  so  well 
protected  Ii,\'  their  white  coNcriiii;'  that  tin'  animals  themselves  are  seldom  seen  at  this  season. 

Diiriii!:;'  Ihe  e^j;-  season,  that  is.  ihroimh  .hine,  they  may  he  freipii'ntly  seen  •■  ipiarterin;^"  liii' 
liindra  in  search  o  '  e;.':;;s  ami  sitliii;;-  birds,  parliciilarly  at  iii.uhl,  ami  are  ocea  ^ivnally  found  run- 
nini;'  alonu'  the  beach.  Their  speed  when  alarmed  is  very  ;;ieat.  Tliey  seem  alimot  to  tly  over  llio 
jiioiind  in.sleail  d'  rnnniii';. 

rinaiuh  iisnallx  wv\  wild,  hun.uer  sometimes  renders  ihem  (|iiile  bold  and  familiar.  In  tho 
^piin;;of  1  ■"'^■^2,  one  of  the  women  at  the  huntin,u'  camp  on  Meade  Itiver  found  one  in  the  meat 
lionsi'  and  easily  Ivilled  him  with  a  stick. 

They  are,  in  ijcneral,  pretty  widely  scattered  over  tli(>  eountr\,  but  scr.ietimes  <';athcr  in  larjiO 
iniinbers  where  there  is  au>  particular  supply  of  food. 

The  Il.'kimos  reported  in  l'ebruar\  1  SSL',  that  there  were  ^re.il  numbers  of  ihem  mie  da.\'s 
j:>i;rne\  to  Ihe  east  I'eedin;;' (Mi  Ihe  carcass  of  a  whale  that    had  been  washed  ashore.     .\ny  ■^amo 


; 


1.' 


:Mj 


I' 

it! 


■y 


A 


:  .1 


'\ 


r-'f  1 


,1,'. 


I    *i 


m 


I 
t 


.  t 


i  i 


4^ 


^J 


n 


i 


'i 


11 


r,fe 


91 


KM'I.DiriON  'I'O  POINT  MAIMfOW,   ALASKA. 


(li;il  i>  Iclt  nut  u\ci   iii^lil  iiiii>l  lie  riiicrnll.v  idscicd  ii|i  wiiij  sliilis  dl'siio^-  nv  il   will  lie  mhhi  imIimi 


iIm'  1( 


(iiiil  iiiiiin  II 


r  tliciii  ;iic  (Mil,!;!!!    In 


llic  I'lNkiliios.  citlicr  Willi    nItcI  tliilis  or  '■  li;^iuc  nf  rniii' 


II  ('uii>   "iiclioii.      I n  iisiiiL:' :i  steel  iinp   lliev  (!ii  not    I'.sii  tlie  lr:i|)  ilseH,  lint    pine. 


t  i;i|i-,  d!'  llu'ir  n\\ 

the  ImIi   in  n  liiile  liiiii.se  nii.cle  i4'  sl.ilis  (if  siiiiw. 


'The  |i'!l|>  is  set  iiiiil  eiii-e|iill\    Imiieii  in  the  snii 


It   llie  il()(ir\MI\    111'  liie  111  il-e  -u  tiinl   tlie  li>\  must   >le|i  nil  il   il 


I  liis  eii(|e;i\  ol  s  |ii  ri  ;ieli   I  lie  iinil. 


'I'liev  luiilil  ;i  sii  lihir  liiiiisi    lor  their  •'ileiiilfiiH ' 


;i;^iire  (il  loin"  I  r;i|i.  nii 


ilTiiliue   til 


I  he  iloor  111'  t 


le  l!ou>e  SI 


1  I  lie  lov    II 


liiii^s   It  iliiwii    .leliiss  his   h.M'K  when  he  lenelies  in  tor  the 


lileiit. 


'I'lie   tr.ulcr  oliliiineil   :i    hir.ue   niinilier  of  While  !'o\  shins,  iiios(l\   in   line  eoiiiiJtioii  with  \eiv 


.le:i\  ,\    thieh   fiir. 

winter  shin-. 


()lll   III'   (he  iillinlier  ihele  were  two    ol    three    ill   the 


■l.Iin 


eonilit  ion.  iilso  lie;i\v 


le  siiiiiiiier  |ieli;.;e   si 


close  to  1  he  si, it  ion,  -I  lll\ 
of  white  I'm-  st  ill   .i. 


'eills   to   lie   eo|ii;)leiel\   :issiiineil  li\    the    liiiililie  i  .1'  .1  lll.\  .      .\   I'einllle   shot 

,  ISS'J,  hiiil  ihe   lirown  siiiniiier  eoat  \eiv  short    ninl   tliin.  wiih   liiiiielie.s 

ill-;  III   it.  ;iiiii   a  few  siMllereil  white   hails  still    reiiiaininu',     She  was  nitv 


thin  ,iinl  ilirl  \ .  ami  a  hoi  1 1  as  iniseralile  ,i  lookiiiir  ere, i  in  re  a-  eniihl  w  ell  lie  iiiiai;iiieil. 

In  ISS;;,  a    I'einale    in    iieail.\   the    same    pelauewas    taken  at   \\dnil.\    liih't  with    her  twoliliml 
eii'is.  alioilt   the  si/e  III'  new    horn  killeiis.      They  were  (he  eoliir  of  II  Maltese  eal. 

'I'liev  were  \  erv  iarel\  seen  alter  I  he  miihlle  ol  .1  ii!y  nnlilwell  into  ( tetoher,  when  they  lieeame 


(piile  plenty  ami  hy  lliat  lime  liail  a,!.;'.iin  lieeoine  eoinplelel.v   while 


'I'lieir  traeks  were  oeeasioiialiv   seen   out   on  the   sea  i 


till 


ipi's  ol'  piekinL;s  of  seal    ot'lal,  alter   some 


leie   ilie\   hail    w  aiiilereil.  iierliiips  in 
lieai,  or  jieihaps    in    pursuit  ol"  .stray  hMninin^ijs  oi- 


|>larmiL;ans,  that  e\er\   now  anil  then  ucl  out  upon  ihe  lee. 

•1.   GULO  LUSCU.S    Linn.    J.   Sab. 
•  W  iii.\  i;i;i.M'.  i  Ktt'liiciii). 

'i'lie  Wolverine  was  never  seen  hy  .in,\  ol'oiir  pirties  nor  repoileil  liy  the  iiativfs.  W'olveiiiie- 
^kiiis.  however,  uio  \ery  pleiit.v  aiiioUL;  the  Ivskiinos.  ami  liijihl.v  \aliieil  t'or  1 1  iiiiiiiint;s.  The  tail 
i.s  I'speei.illy  soii^^hl  I'or  as  an  ornaiiienl  to  he  worn  al  the  hack  of  the  hell. 

.\1I  these  skins  are  liniuuhl  from  the  inieiioi.  anil  are  ;;eiierally  ohiaiiieil  liy  trading. 

5    PUTORIUS  ERMINEA     Linn.     Giitr. 
I'.KMINl',    1  Trrid). 

Skins  of  l'',i'iiiines,  liotli  in  summer  ami  winter  pelade,  are  eoinnion  anioiij;'  tlie  natives,  anil 
are  oeeasionally  woiii  as  Irimmiiius  or  amulets.  Duiiiii;  Ihe  winter  their  tracks  ami  (liojiping.s 
wi'ie  oecasioiiallv  to  he  seen  on  the  tnmlra.  .\ii  ailiilt  male  in  full  siiininer  iiela.n'e  was  .shot  closu 
to  the  .station  e.irl.N  on  ihe  inorniiiu:  ol   .Iiil.v    hi.  l.^S.i. 

6    UR.^US  ARCTOS  ' 
1!.\i;i:i:n  (li.'iM  .Ml   I'.kai;?  ^  Al.iilnk). 

There  is  a  Iirown  hear  in  the  interior,  of  which  we  were  niiahle  to  seeiiiv.  a  .speciiiiiMi,  and 
wliieli  i.s  prohalil.N  itielianison's  ••  jhtneiidrmiinl  Hear".  TI.e  nati\es  had  several  iiioie  or  Ics.s 
ninlilatod  .skins,  whiili  in  eolor  closely  rcsetnliled  the  cimnimon  he.i!' 

The  Ivskiintis  say  that  ihe  "land  bear"  is  ahmidant  diiiiiie;  the  siiniiiier  in  the  iieii^iihorhood 
of  .Meade  Ifixcr. 

7    UR.SUS  MARITIMUS  Linn 

I'iii..\i;   r.i:.\i;  i  Xn'iiw. 

I'olar  Hear.s  are  Iiy  no  means  so  aliumlanl  alioiil  Point  ISarrow  as  nii;;lit  lie  espectcd,  ami 
they  appear  to  co'itinc  themselves  almost  entirely  to  the  ice  Held  at  some  distance  from  ihe  shore, 
only  coming;  in  to  llie  lam!  wlieii  diixeii  l>y  liiiiii-or.     i>uiing  the  whoh"  of  our  .stay  at   the  station 


k  ii.' 


KXl'l'.IHTION  TO   POINT   li.MMtOW,   ALASKA. 


1)5 


UufW  III'  iHiI  nunc  llhin  i'lc\( 


II  oi'  twi'lxr  liciiiLT  taki'ii.  ;ni(l   tlicv  wt 


I'll  liv  I  111'  l!>l<iii 


Oiii  itiiit\   rM'(|iiciitly  saw  licai-tiiirks  on  Ilic  ice.  lint    nnlimly  as  niiicli  as  san  a  iivinu^  bear  i'X(c|it 
LiciiliMiaiit    llav.  wlm  liad   t!n'  uoiid  rorimic  to  catcli  a  ■iliiiiii-*)'  ol'  om-  as  In-  iiiaiic  liis  cscaii,.  j-ito 


the  iiaiviiiu  II 


(•  iiiirsucd  li\  a 


II  llic  (lojis  and  Iiair  tin-  iik  n  ami  vviincii  ul  (In-  \il 


Tlic  lu'ars  sci'incd  ;;ciM".ally  anxious  lo  cscain-  wiim  lliry  ('iicounlcicd  incii  and  do;;s.     (»idy 


ini'  irr  two  sill 


d  li.^id  "!■  cainc  to  bay. 


Ucai's  wrii'  wandiMinu  aliont  tlic  ice  all   ilic  \car  lonni 


1,  as  the  nali\ 


cs   occ;i.-.ionallV  rcpoi 


t.'d 


Ihein,  a  IK 


lauc  <iiit'('  a 


I  twici'  diiriiij;  tlu'  wiiitc:    of  ISSL'-S.!,  iiiii>i'llt'd  by  Inin^cr,  llicy  imihc  l.oldly  into  tlic  \  il- 
t  iiiulit  ami   iincc  in  Inoad  dayli.ulit,  and  made  an  attack  on  xumdiody's  slorclionsc  of 


i! meal.     <  X'coni.M'  llii'  :ia 


tivcs  iinnit'diafciv  turned  out  and  ivillcd  the  bear. 


ii\('!'  Knarii.  an 


d  killed  llicia  both.      >iVc  obtained   II 


'I'dwaKls  the  I'lid  of  iVpril,  ISS."!.  a  native  wlio  l)('lon;;('d  at  the  I'oiiit  IJairow  \illa,i;e,  when 
rotnrninu'  from  the  spiin;;-  doerluinl.  met  a  she-bear  and  liei  eiib.  sniiif  '_>{)  miles  inland,  at  the 
jioint  where  the  I'lskinio  t  rail  crosses  the 
.skins  by  purchase. 

I'he  bears  killed    in   winter  were  beautifully  cicin  and   while,  linl    in   snmmer  they  become 
exi'cedinj'Iy  brown  and  dirt>.     One  killed  in  Anu;iist.  !8s:i.  was  so  dirt\' as  to  be  almost   hlack 


bout  the  Icfis. 


0.  PHOCA  VITULINA  I,ii:ii. 


iff! 


•I 


IJAit'iidi;  Si;  A  I,.     ,  A'(/.\/»//(f). 

'I'lie  llariior  Seal  is  u<'ll  known  to  the  Ivskitnos,  w  ho  lia\'e  several  skins  of  this  s]iecie.>?amon;^ 
their  ••  pokes"  or  lloats  for  whalin.:^.     'I'liey  .said  tlnit  the\  occasionally  cajiturcd  it  at  I'er;;niak  in 


IClson  Hay.  an 


(low  n  tlu'  ceasl  at  Wainu  ri;;lit's  inlet,  w  lieie  il  is  said  to  "haul  out  "  on  hind. 


T 


lis  species  I- 


represented  in  our  collection  by  a  sinj;le  skull  brought  in  foi'  sale  by  a  nati\'e 


dill  not  know  where  il  came  from. 


9.  PHOCA  FCBTIDA  Fabnciim, 


IilMil'.')   Si;\[.  (  Xrli/i 


'I'i  iiii'n'i.  II 


I  l>  M  IM.IM.   MAM    :    A' 


<nn„,.   ;   I 


\l  \i  c;    .V<( 


ifiii  III.  vi.rv.  Ill    iiiK  vr.M!. 


I 


;(.i 


ii 


* 


■fliis  is  the  oiil\  seal  that  is  at  all  eominon  at  i'oint  IJarrow,  and  is  the  main  staple  of  IovmI  of 
the  I'.skimos.  if  remains  the  whole  year  thronyli,  and  is  to  be  found  anywhere  in  (he  iceliehl  that 
I  here  are  .siillicient  cracks  for  it  to  lind  a  bieathins'  place. 

They  especially  alVeet  the  ice.  and  conse(|Uentl\  are  rari'ls  to  be  seen  in  siiininei',  when  tlie.sea 
i>  clear  of  ice.  When,  liowevcr,  there  is  iiiiich  loose  ice  runninjj',  seals  are  always  to  be  fouiitl  in 
pleiil.N .  and  are  captured  by  the  I'lskiinos  from  their  »i»/(f/r.s' witii  litle  and  harpoon.  'I'hey  ocen- 
siouall\  come  into -the  shoal  water  ot  i;ison  liay  in  the  snmmer.  and  are  taken  in  nets  set  aloiij^ 
the  shore. 

When  the  ice  comes  in  and  the  sea  bej:ins  to  freeze  oscr  in  Oetobei'  they  become  (|uite  ahiiii- 
daiil.  hannlin;.;  the  open  ]iools  in  the  jtaek  and  makiii;;  breathing-holes  (ddlii)  in  the  '•  youn^  ieo." 
,\t  this  season  the  natives  take  them  entirely  with  the  riH(^  and  har])oon,  eillier  shootiuL;'  them  as 
they  swim  in  Iheopen  pools,  and  darliii};  a  harpoon  into  them  befoie  they  sink,  or  else  watching' 
at  the  breathin;;-hole  with  the  rille  and  stabbin,y-liarpoon. 

.\s  the  season  adva  ;ccs  into  November  and  December  and  the  sun  (lisap])ears,  so  that  there 
are  only  a  few  hours  of  dayliKhf.  thi'  seal-uetlitin'  be.niiis.  This  can  only  be  carried  on  in  the 
darkest  ni}>lits  when  there  is  no  moon,  t'lie  natives  say  that  even  a  bri.nht  aurora  interferes  with 
llieii'  .--ilccess. 

.\l  this  season  of  lliv'  ,\ear  there  are  very  often  lar^ie  temporary  cracks  in  the  iceliehl  a  mile  or 
two  Irom  the  shore,  which  remain  open  lor  several  days  at  a  time,  and  are  a  ^r'-af  haunt  of  the 
seals.  When  such  a  er.ick  is  diseo\ cred  the  hunters  from  the  \i!la;ie  turn  out  in  force,  and  skirc 
alouj:  the  cdj>i'  of  the  crack  till  they  lind  a  suitable  place  for  settin;;  their  nets. 


'^ 


i-     I 


J 


•  -'Ii 


; 

Ik 

'I,  .= 

■i'i 

,1    !- 


Ill, 


■"'i\ 


t-l 


:  i1 

.        '11 


f  i' 


jr.* 


I 


Hi: 


.1  ^ 


!■ 


!  i  'K'  i 


90  i:xi'i:i)iTi<)N  to  i'olnt  j:aim!()\v,  alaska. 

Tlii'\  select  ii  pliice  wlieie  llie  ice  is  level  iiiitl  mit  too  lliiek  lor  altoiit  ii  limidred  yjirds  iVom 
till'  edi^c  of  llie  enuli  iiiid  then  proceed  willi  their  ice  picks  to  ell!  Ihlee  holes  piiiallel  to  the  cijul;. 
The  middle  iiole  is  jar.uc  eiiouuh  lo  iidiiiii  the  ]i:is.v;ij;c  of  a  seal,  and  the  other  two  an-  sinallcr 
and  seive  to  allow  the  .-lietchin.u'  lines  nf  the  net  to  pass  thr(Mif;li.  'I'Im'.v  are  alioiit  live  yards,  the 
leii!.;tli  of  the  net.  apart.  The  sireichinL;  lines  are  lei  douii  thioiiuh  these  holes,  and  i^rappled 
and  drawn  up  Ihroimh  the  ceiiler  hole  with  a  lon.u'  slender  hooked  imli'.  'I'hev  are  tiieii  attaehed 
to  the  iipiier  c  iiner>  of  Ihe  iiel,  which  is  thus  draw  n  down  Ihroii-h  the  middle  i;ole  and  liaii;;s  like 
a  curtain  iindeniealUthe  ice.  The  end  lines  aiv  loosely  fastened  to  lumps  of  ice.  and  the  hiinler 
sitliii.n  down  near  llu'  net  lic-iiis  to  rallle  oii  the  ice  with  the  liiill  uf  his  jiick.  scralcli  with  a  little 
toid  iimde  of  seals'  claws  nuiiinlcd  on  a  wooden  handle,  whistle  softly,  or  make  some  coHtinuou.-! 
yeiille  noise  wliieli  excites  ihe  curiosity  of  the  seals,  who  are  swiiniiiin,';-  round  in  tiie  open  ■ivatcr. 


'1' 


lese  come  sw  iinmiim  in  iini 


ler  the  ice  in   the  direclioii   of  the  sound   and  of  course  cdine,  in 


contact  w  ith  the  net.  which.  liaii;riiiji  loosely,  soon  coniplelcly  entangles  them.  The  riinuiii:;'  out  of 
Ihe  end  lines  w  arns  the  hunter  1  hai  tiicre  is  a  sen'  in  the  net,  and  when  ho  thinks  it  is  siiflicieutly 
eiitan,i;led.  he  hauls  it  up  through  the  middle  hoie  by  meal 


IS  oi  a  line  a 


net.     The  se;il 


iVeipiently  d 


ttachcil  to  the.  middle,  of  the 
led  li\  the  time  ii  is  hauled   up.  liiil   sometimes  has  to  lie  killed 


l>y  licndin^  the  head  hack  sliarpl;.   s,i  ■,];•  {■>  l>!eak  Ihe  neck. 

Aller  disciitau^^Iiii;;'  his  cateli.  Ihe  liun  ler  sets  his  net  asjs'.iin  and  wails  for  a  not  her  seal.  1  ha\e 
known  a  single  hunter  to  (  aich  as  many  as  ihiily  seals  in  the  course  of  one  niuhl.  T'lie  dead  seals 
of  course  tVee;'e  stiff  \eiy  lajiid'y.  and  if  llierc  is  snow  cnou;;h  on  Ihe  surface  of  the  ice.  tiiey  arc 
slaclu'd  up.  !iy  siickinu  them  upon  their  tails  in  the  snow  to  ]Me\  eni  their  heinu' snowed  over, 
until  tliev  can  lie  liroiiLjhi  in  bv  the  do:;'  sleds, 


\\  hen  there  is  no  suitable  water  for  iieltiii'^  on  a 


lie.  I  he  iiati\('s  are  eon.slanlK  lUi  tin 


watch  for  small  cracks  and  breathiu.u  holes,  w  here  ihe  -.ea Is  come  regularly.     Twn  or  three  lacn 


•  e.rrouihl  sU( 


!i  a  place  Nvilli  four  or  li\e  nets,  so  that  e\-ery  seal  that  coiiU's  to  ihe  hole  is  sine  to  Ik 


c,ii;"lil. 


'(s  are  kcjit  permaneiith  set  ami  are  \isitetl  evei'v  (la\  or 


I  wo. 


1-. Her  ill  llie  season   when   the  snii   has  retiiriied.  ;iiiii  thu  hunters  tind   re''iilarlv  csia.blished 


breatliiiU'holes  in   the 


ice  liehl,  Ihe  nets  aie  ,s|reielied   Hat  ata'os 


the  holes  li\-  eiittinu  four  hole: 


■■.e\ei,il 


round  the  «<//'.  and  sireichin.u'  the  coihers  of  llie  net  out  to  these.     I'.aeli  hunter  will  have 
iii'is  sei  in  this  way  and  will  \isii  iheiii  <'\ery  day  or  two. 

NVheii  I  he  ••  leads"  of  water  o]ieii  (i!V  sIku'c  in  .\pril.  seals  :ire  alw.iys  (piile  abiiudani  there 
and  the  wlialiiii;'  iniiiuLn  iisnallv  i  alcli  a  vood  many.  They  coiit  iiiiic  abundant  all  through  the 
whaliii,^'  season.      I  o  wards  the  end  or.lnne  and  thnMi^h  the  month  olMiiIv,  when  i  he  iic,  especial  Iv 


tl 


h 


lex'el  ICC  lusliore.  is  L^rowin 


'S  to  slee))  on  the  ice.      They 


U'  lo'  leii  and  w  earing'  into  holes.  I  hey  be;;iii  to  eonii'  up  t!iroii.'4ii  t  he^(^ 


hovvcver  with  eMiciiic  eaiilioii.  wakiiii;'  up  ■a-.'aI  raisin:;-  tl 


if  all  is  saft 


e\cr\   leiir  or  lixc  miniiie: 


Thev 


o  e\cce<liiiL;'I\"  sh\  at   this  ■eason 


of  the  \ear  that  none  of  us  cNcr  siie(-eei!ed  in  uettiiii;'  \vilhin  deceiil  rille  shot 


Th 


I  ere  is  cousidi'rable  \  ariai  io:i  in  ihe  color  of  this  spi  c 


I'idiial 


>:ii'  of  lliem. 
Wi'Vf  -ecu  w  hieli  were 


almost  w  hile.  beiii:;'  (|nile  unspotted  mi  the  Im  l!,\ .  ami  there  was  a  eompU'te  ur.idation   from   ihese 
to  s]iceimeiis  !i!;e  one  noleil  on  .laiiiiaiy  7.  IS^I.  of  which  llie  Ibllowin',;'  is  a  desei  ipiion  ; 

(jroiiiid  celor.  hht.h.  belly  no  lighter  liian  the  back.  .Marked  .lil  over  w  ilh  ijn.u-like.  sometime.-; 
.S  sliajied  simls,  ^\hile.  nnnieious  en  the  baid;,  lar;:e  and  scattered  on  the  belly,  sniall  and  iliiekly 
C'l'owded  on  ihe  upper  lireasi  and  throat,     h'lippers  and  claws  very  b!acl<. 

.1.0.  BRIGNATHUS  EARBATU.^i  .  r'abiicius  i  Gi". 
ril'..\i;i>i;i)  Sj;.\i,  i  /  '<frn.) 

This  s|)^■(.|es  is  |';r  less  common  th,:!i  the  preeediii;;'  \  I'.  J'n  tiil(!\  but  is  by  no  means  rai'e.  occtu  • 
lil!;;'  even  diuiuL;'  the  winter  '.^heii  the  ice  is  broken. 

Thev  are  also  oceasioiKill.s'  killed  at  the  •■  leads"  ol  open  w  ater  dm  in;.',  ilie  spriiij;' whaiinj.'.  but 
arc  most  abundant  duiin.u'  the  siimn;.  .  ami  autumn  w  hen  the  loosi'  ice  is  i  nnniiiK'  with  the  eai  rent, 
swimmin.u;  aKuiiuI  amoiiu  the  broken  Hoes,  and  occasionally  era  ,v  lin.i;  (.a*  upon  a  cake  to  sleep. 
Tlu'y  alino.sl  invariably  sink  wlieii  shot  at  this  season,     llarly  ■•    the  season   theyaie  fre(pieully 


EXI'HDITION  TO  POINT  JJAHKONV,  ALAMKA. 


97 


lose  iiislioic,  »'S|u'(iiilly  wlicro  there  is  optMi  water  between  tlic  sliore  and  the  *'hintl  llor"  or 


Kfcn  < 

"  Imiiht.'' 

IIh'  I'.skiinns  imrsiie  llitrii  in  their  rnnidLs  witii  theiilh'and  wiilrus-hiirpoon  iinividid  wilh  a 
tAuivt  line  and  si  al  skin  (ioats,  hiil  rlid  not  captnre  many  (linini,'  our  slay  at  tiu'  station.  The  skin.s 
till'  vcrv  iii<;lily  prized  tor  making'  (u/uVi/i-eovers,  a.s  tiiey  make  a  very  tine  and  durahh^  hich-  wldeU 
js  iieantifuily  white.  It  takes  six  jioodni/ed  iif;'ruskin  '  to  eover  one  nmiiik.  The  l:>do  i.s  also  n.sed 
lui-  niakiiiu  waliiisiines  and  also  for  boot-soles  when  wiiitewhah!  skin  eaniiot  be  obtained. 

11.  HISTRIOPHOCA  FASCIATA  (Zimm.)  Oill. 


'  ^^lij 


KiHiioN  Seal  (luii.ri>'liil). 
This   is  the   liist,  reeord   ol'  this  speeien  north  of  licrin.y;  Strait,  hiif    it   can  hardly  be  con- 


r-i( 


h'lcd 


as  anything:-  more  than  a  stra,i;j;ler  of  somewhat  r«'iL;nlar  occ  iiirenv'  iit  I'oint  narrow. 


It  is.  liu\\c\fr,  wel 


uiown  to  the  natives,  who  call  it  by  a  n.inie  which  l)ears  a  strikini;  rese 


m- 


blaiici' 


III  the  n. lines  "  Karoliik  "'and   '  Kioluk,"  wliich  the  natives  of  iVind's  liav  and  Cnndierland 


Inli't  apiily  to  rh(ic((  ipa  nliinilini,  which  animal  would  hardly  be  dlsijii-uished  from  tliis  species 
liy  I  lie  Ivdiimos. 

'i'iic  dills  individual  we  saw  was  a  (iiiel,\  tnaikcd  male,  taken  in  a  seal  net  close  to  the  villa^^o 
at  Cape  Sinyilie,  November  L'l,  ISSl.  I  nlbi  Innately,  we  knew  notliin.i;- of  tlie  captni-e  until  sev- 
eral da,\s  ,(llei  ward,  when  IIm;  hunter  brou,i;hl  the  skin  over  for  sale,  lie  !iad  mutilated  it  by  cut- 
tin.u'  (ill  till'  nose  ami  lii])pers,  and  w(;  were  unable  to  protaire  the  sknll. 

We  heard  of  no  nmre  till  the  end  of  Xoxiindter,  1^S2,  when  a  native  icpoitcd  that  he  had 
Killed  one  at  a  bicathin;;-  hole,  but  that  it  was  cari'ied  away  by  the  current.  None  wer<>  seen  at. 
any  ef  the  j;reat  cat<'hes  of  I'liwd /(vlida  dnriii.u  the  winter  of  ISSL',  althou.uli  all  the  natives,  botli 
at  <'aiii'  Siuythe  and  I'oint  P.arrow,  were  esiieeially  on  the  lookout,  tor  them. 

This  spei'ies  must  be  more  abundant   than  is  jL;enerall,\  su|i|K)se(l  on   iiie  Siiuiiau  coast   of 

!"■  woiM    liv  the 


I.eriuK  ^fii-     'I'heir  skins  are  fre<pn;iitly  to  be  seen  amon;r  the  seal  skin   clotliii 


AnicriiMU  whaliMuen,  which  is  procured  at  IMovir   15ay,  Indian    I'oJMl, 
Silierian  cuast. 

12.  ODOB.a:;KUr3  OBBSUS  an  >  Alien. 


and  oilici'  p 


tho 


:' 


4^1 


I'aciI'K;  W'Ai.Rf 


.■l//«/r)i/,). 


^Vab uses  are  of  rather  fre((ueid  (iccurrence  oil'  I'oint  {'.arrow  durin;;-  ihe  season  of  open  or 
l)artially  open  water,  but  are  never  very  abumlant. 

(n  the  sjirinf;  of  18SL',  one  or  two  were  reported  l)y  the  natives  as  early  as  the  end  ol'  .May,  oiifc 
at  the  "  lead"  of  open  water,  but.  in  ISS.'i  they  were  very  much  lat(  r.  We  heard  of  none  until  .Inly 
;{,  when  nniny  old  bulls  were  reported  to  la^  traveling  up  to  the  northeast  at  tlie  ••  lead." 

I)urin<i' the  summer  lierds  are  occasionally  seen  swimming;'  among  the  lirokcn  u'e  outside  of 
the  barrier,  or  asle(^))  on  a  large  cake. 

'I"hey  wt're  <piite  plenty  during  the  mouth  of  Se]ilcniber.  bssL'.  when  their  was  niiich  heavy 
loose  i(;e  from  one  to  three  miles  olV  shore,  nM)ving  rajiidly  with  the  curreni  to  liie  luirtheast. 
iMany  herds  and  solitaiy  walruses  floated  up  past  the  station  on  c.ikes  of  ice 


\V 


e   saw    nout! 


returnini 


iiid  none  were  seen  or  reported  after  September  L'S. 


Tliey  wcie  lather  more  plenty  outside  the  land-Hoc  in  ISS,'!  than  tlie\  iiad  been  the  preceiliiig 
M'ason,  and  the  ICskimos  had  taken  abend  adozeii  up  to  the  middle  of  August,  |uirsning  them 
with  llm  ritle  and  harpoon  in  tiieir  umiaks. 

During  the  autumn  of  bSSl  the  ice  was  a  veiy  long  distance  off  from  the  shore,  and  cfuise- 
(pu'ntly  there  were  no  walru.ses.  On  October  17,  while  the  sea  was  still  o|)en.  three  walruses  eamc 
swimming  in  towards  the  laud  clo.^e  to  the  station.  They  ai)iieared  fatigued,  as  if  they  had  come  ;i 
long  disiiince,  and  evidently  wished  to  land  on  the  beaith,  but  were  frightened  away  by  the  iiatiscs. 

The  whalemen  complain  very  much  of  tin;  increasing  scarcity  of  walrus  on  their  usual  walriis- 


hniitiii 


nounds,  the  icelield  just  north  of  Bering  Strait.     Where  thev  were  (brinerlv 


acciis'Dinei 


to  gel  a  hundred  walrus  a  day  by  shooting  (Ui   the  ice,  they  now  consider  eighteen  a  good   day-.s 
II.   i:x.  41 b5 


li 


lis' 


k> 


H 


;!■ 


:| 


i^-M 


i.i 


•K  :t 


\i 


H 


k 


M 


;t|:    i' 


fi     s 


It  I 


98 


i:XI'i;i)ITION  TO  POINT  IJAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


'.vdil;.  >'nt  duly  Ii;iv»'  I  lie  wiilnu-cs  lu'cii  liilled  oil  Ity  tlic  iiidiscriiniiiiito  s!init,'lit»T  wliich  has  liccti 
tiu!  iiisloiii,  l:iit  iliry  iiJivt'  uiowii  ciiiitidiis,  iiiiil  luivc  Iciirncd  to  wiliiihinv  lo  iiiiicccssiljli'  i);nl.s  of 
lln'  i<'f  (iclds,  wlid'c  tlx'N  ciiiiiuit  be  ri'iiclii'd  with  a  Itoiil.  This  linbit  will  j;o  ii  yood  way  towaidi 
]irf.sci  viiij;  tlif  s])('(  ics  IVuiii  niter  cMiniii.)!!. 

'I'licrc  >rciiis  to  he  .suinc  diversity  of  ()]iiiiioii  as  lo  the  fcidcity  of  tlic  I'acilic  Walrus,  f'apt.  \',, 
\'  llcrciidccn,  who  lias  killed  a  .trifat  many  walruses,  espeeially  when  "  hauled  old  "'  on  the  land, 
insists  that  he  ne\er  saw  one  sliow  lijjht,  that  lluy  are-  only  anxious  to  eseai)t!  from  tiieir  pu'siuT^, 
and  tliiit  tlu>  chase  is  afleiided  with  no  danger,  eNce"!  . oiru'tinies  iVoin  the  lilnndeiin-'  elVorts  of 
the  animals  to  escape. 

<'aiil.  Ii.  C'.Owen.  on  the  other  haml,  one  of  tl.e  veterans  ol' the  whalin;;'  lleet,  who  eoininanded 
the  (irsl  sleani  whaler  in  the-Arctic,  and  w  ho  has  jiroh  dily  hud  as  much  i'.\perieiice  as  aiiv  one  in 
Khootiiij;- \\idiiises  on  the  ice,  asserts  tha  le,  has  ',•■  |ue,  )ly  been  at' a<d<ed  hy  wonin'id  walruses, 
and  thai  I.  'diii^diy"  tir  w  ilris-heit  h '.  ■  :'toti  '  v  'u  reat  <lan^  cr  from  t.ieir  '•peekinj;"  al  it, 
as,  !:e  expre.ised  it,  witii  their  In  '.;.  . 


13.  OVIBO&  MO, 


\.'i:ii\^  (rmel.)  Blainv. 


:\h  .siv  ()\  (/■ 


mm  .i.iUt] 


A  .skull  oC  this  animal  was  Inou.uhl  in  by  one  of  tiie  trading  parties  from  the  eastward,  just  an 
we.  were  yeltinj;  ready  lo  abandon  tlu'  station,  in  tlie  hnrr\'  and  excitement  of  the  time,  we  lu'^j;- 
lected  to  lind  out  more  accurately  the  locality-  from  wlii<'h  it  came.  The  party  had  been  as  far 
cast  as  the  isioiith  of  the  Colville,  and  the  skull  may  have  i;"en  hroiifiht  from  there. 

'fhe  natives  knew  the,  aidmal  well,  and  called  it  by  ne.'ily  the  same  name  as  thi'  eastern 
Eskimos,  but  none  had  ever  seen  it  alive. 

The  skull  obtained  appeared  \i'ry  old  and  iimicIi  weathered. 

14.  OVIS  MONTANA  (.')  Ciiv. 
JIorMAi.N  SiiKi'.r;  llHiJioi:^  [I'mnai). 

'flic  I'.skinios  h.id  nniny  im])lenunls,  esiiecially  water  dipiie/s,  made  of  iMonnfain  Sheep  horn, 
iind  there  Were  a  jxond  many  jiarnicnts  made  of  the  skin  which  is  especially  used  Ibr  Irimminj;'  deer- 
skin clothes. 

Must  of  the  lio!iis  iiial  llie  skins  were  ol)iaiiU'd  by  trade  ricai  the  natives  to  the  east  and 
south.  The  Toiiit  r>arrow  natives  wiic,  how ev  er,  well  aci|indnted  with  thi'  animal,  and  several 
ol"  them  said  that  they  had  killed  tiiein,  a  i;ieal  wa\'  oh' to  llie  i-astward.  in  very  hi^h  broken  hind 
(lioinaii/oli'  Mountains  ;,. 

1  have  called  the  species  Oc-.v  miintanti  (.'),  because  theic  is  ;i  onestion  as  to  the  si)ecies  of 
I^Iuimtain  Sheep  iidiabitin;,;'  Alaska,  and  we  nbtaitied  no  specimen  that  could  l>e  identilied. 

15.  RANGIPEH  TARANDUS  GRCINLANDICtTS  (KcrrV 


it  iiinnt,   tu't. 


i;i;iM)];i;i;  {Ti'i'I.iu). 

■ic  Willi   I  \i:ia:  .-iM  i.ia.-s  ;   .Vc/c.  ■.  i;  \i.'i,i\(,  iihk;   /i»'7<(»ii(i,  i>r)i;.   .1/ 


M.e.  ii.ii:m.|.:.-^s  noi; ;  ,Vf/..r7, 


Keindeer  do  not  come  down  to  tni' coast  near  I'oint  Jiaiii 


individuals  and 


in  any  lai;ie  numbers.     Slrafii^liu!^ 


•  liiall  iia.iiies  ari'  tn.-eissicuially  to 


I'Cn  dnrin'i  the  sumnx  r,  wandering  around  tin 


lUndra  tiinl  sometimes  come  <lown   ro  the  beach   ami   (he   la;;'ooiis.  es])ecially  on  calm.  Minny  da,\s 
when  the  Hies  are  tr(ail)lesii!ae. 


Lar^ie   herds  iiaxe  Ix  en  seen  down  the  ecasf,  L'.">  or  .'>(!  miles  from   the  station,  and 


aeai'  tho 


months  Ol  the  ri\(.rs  al  tlu'  e; 


iUl  only  strajiulers  reach  the  I'liiai. 


Dnriiif;-  (he  rnttin.!;'  settson.  in  tlie  latter  part  of  October,  a  ^-oud  many  are  to  be  seen  loai 


iinu 


round  a   i'i'w  ir.iles   inland,  IlioULih  they  are  veiy  wilil.     'J'he  rutiiii!;-  bucks,  however,  are  rather 
inclined  to  be  (airious  ami  to  come  towards  ;i  imin  if  he  keeps  perlcclly  still.     Later  in  the  winter. 


W'. 


LXL'KDITION  TO  TOIVr  UAHUOU,  ALASKA. 


<»i 


<.)•) 


from  Jiiiniiny  mi,  tli«',v  wcro  coiiliniiiilly  PCi'ii  iiiid  repoilpd,  niid  tlifir  tincUs  iuid  tlic  iiliiccs  wIhto 
tl)r,\  liii'l  ,s(r;i|U'(l  ii\vii,v  tlie  snow  lo  j;i't  at  the  moss  wore  rriMiiiciitl.v  simmi. 

Till-  iiiitivcs  from  'Aw  villiiKo  po  out  on  snow-slioen  to  liuiit  thi-iii,  and  wlicii  a  In  id  of  dct  i  j^ 
Bocn  llif  liM'tt'i'  :iit)V(\s  traip'.it  to\\i>  ds  tlieiri  at  a  iai)i(l  |)a<'('.  WImmi  tlx-  dfer  lic^;iii  to  rnii  tli. 
liimtfr  runs  aCti-r  tl.ciii  as  fast  as  lie  cjmi,  triiiiji  to  Ucop  tlioiii  in  siylit.  His  ixTtinucily  is  tie  «  v- 
idly  loo  niucli  lor  tlio  ciuiosity  of  tli"  dcor,  and  in  a  sliort  tiim-  unc  or  more  of  tlirni  will  usual'  • 
Bwervt'  rnm  Mic  line  of  lli,!;lit  and  ;'■  .dually  cirflc  back  to  sco  what  tliis  is  that  is  followin;,'  tlic.i, 
v)  flos(dy. 

The  hunter  /generally  o^'Ons  lire  ns  soon  as  the  deer  f;'ets  within  five  ov  six  hundred  yards  and 
licejts  it  up  till  he  either  Kills  tlu^  deer  or  fiif^hteiis  it  out  of  ranj^e.  Strange  as  it  may  seem,  a 
",uod  m:.  .y  <it  i  r  are  obtained  in  this  way.  The  natives  are  very  lavisli  of  their  amnumition,  and 
|)y  tlipii'  reekless  shooting  havo  rendered  tho  deer  vorj-  wild. 

JNFost  of  the  deer  obtained  by  the  natives,  liowever,  are  killed  alon;;  the  vaHeys  of  the  lar.uo 
rivers,  l-ruaru,  Jleade  Ifiver,  anil  Iki)ikpuni;',  which  empty  into  the  Arctic  Ocean  east  of  I'oinL 
Harrow. 

Many  of  the  natives  fjo  in  to  these  rivers,  50  to  KM)  miles  to  the-  south  and  southeast,  as  soon 
as  en(  ','li  snow  has  fallen  to  make  sledyinj,'  practicable,  and  there  .  'liu  cauiiied  in  snow  huts 
until  the  days  grow  too  short  for  huidinf,'.  At  this  .season  the  deer  ,  i-c  ti  I'j  jdenty  in  this  rcj^ion, 
and  go  in  large  herds.  Captain  llereudeen  describes  the  alluvial  ;  's  oi  ide  Itiver  as  '•looking' 
like  a  cattle-yard"  from  their  tracks. 

The  ICskinios  seem  to  be  of  the  opinion  that  most  of  the  (f  '"a  '  this  region  and  go  further 
iidand  when  tlie  winter  night  sets  in,  returning  about  the  first  of  1   '■  ;t;ry, 

The  gi'eat  season  for  deer  hunting  is  in  the  months  of  I'eb'-uary  and  lUarch.  \\'itli  the  return 
of  the  sun,  aliout  the  hist  week  in  .lanuary,  most  of  tlit^  iiati"  if  '  >th  villages  start  off  for  the 
rivi'is,  and  are  to  be  found  ('amped  in  small  jiartios,  eonsistii  ,  i  two  or  three  families,  ovir  a 
hirge  extent  of  country.  They  stay  until  tlie  end  of  March,  or  sometimes  as  late  as  the  middle  of 
A]iril,  and  .'Secure  a  good  many  deer. 

Two  men  who  were  hniiting  for  the  station  in  the  sjiring  of  fssi!  killed  upwards  of  ninety,  while 
they  were  <int.  Mo.st  of  those  deer  are  shot  w  ith  the  rille,  but  a  W'w  are  still  taken  in  jiii  ialls  dug  in 
the  snow-drifts,  as  deserilied  liy  Cajitain  Maguire,  of  the  laiglish  ileiiotsliij)  I'hncr,  in  his  reimrt 
of  his  lirst  winter  at  Point  Darrow,  18."(2--'.").;. 

A  female  killed  .fanuary  yd,  ISS,'!,  contained  a  fotiis  ;ib(mt  six  inchi's  long',  barge  iiiiinluTs 
of  well-de\'eloiied  embryos  are  bi'ought  in  from  the  spring  deer-hunt  by  the,  natives,  who  considia- 
them  a  gi'eat  delicacy.     They  are  also  very  fond  of  the  contents  of  the  rectum. 

16.  ELEPHAS  ?  sp. 

51  am:\iotii  ( KUi'(fu-<i). 

Rluch  fossil  ivory  in  a  badly  decayed  condition  is  found  on  the  sandbars  of  Miade  Kiver.  and 
the  natives  have  a  good  many  implements  of  a  mncdi  better  (piality  of  ivory.  This,  however,  was 
probably  oVitained  from  the  Nunatangmeui.. 

The  natives  had  niaii.\  stories  about  bones  of  the  KiVuprd,  •■the  great  dead  reindeer";  '•lliere 
are  no  longer  any  more  on  earth,  only  their  bones  remain."  We  endeavored  to  get  some  of  the 
luiiiting  iiarties  to  biiiig  lis  in  some  of  these  bones,  but  we  did  not  succeeil  in  obtaining  any. 

17.  BELUGA  Bp. 

White  AViiai.I';  iKiU'j'JiiiKi). 

Whili' Whales  were  never  very  jilenty  near  the  station,  but  large  schools  occasionally  jiassdl 
williia  sight  ')f  the  shore  during  the  season  of  opi'ii  water. 

A  .school  of  a  hundred  or  more  [lassed  up  within  L'Oti  yards  of  the  beach  .Septciiiher  Lis,  1>.SI, 
d  then  fiirmd  and  weal  b;..'.'  again.     There  were  many  gray  individuals  in  this  school. 

The  whaling  v.mlcks  captureil  one  or  two  each  season  we  were  at  the  station,  and  each  year  as 
in  as  (here  was  open  v.atev  bel  ween  the  land-lioe  and  fiu'  beach  a  large  herd  jiassed  uii  to  the, 
rtheasl . 


U]l 

and 


S0( 
noi'theasl . 


Hi 


lU  I' 


I',  ' 


I.'  '' 


Ml'    I 


!■ 


V    5'^' 


')  i; 


."^iH 


1 1    ]^ 


M 


■  ■  i'  ; 


'*! 


'  :!   ..1. 


aXI 


'  t'hl 


I     '      ' 


!  "! 


\:   ■ 


■^' 


( 


:-3: 


j:!  !i 


100  EXI'i:i)ITI()N  TO  POINT  HAHHOW,  ALA8KA. 

AliiHi!  ,1  \.  (cL  or  ten  il.ivs  Liter  iiiiiitlHT  Uwnc  licnl  nf  st'vciiil  limiihrd  passiMl  up  I'luii  sciison, 
anil  tliisc  wiK'  iill  Unit  well'  sctii. 

Tlif  lii.st  lii'iil  in  l.SSL'  iMiiic  close  to  tlie  lieaeli,  anil  one  was  killeil  with  a  rifle.  There  was  no 
jili|>(irtiinity  to  inal.e  .i  ran  liil  slmlv  ol'  it  or  to  olitain  its  eoinplete  skeleton,  as  it  was  inHiieiliatcly 
cut  up  lor  iiiiMt.  The  sKiill  was  nnloi liiiialelv  lU'strojeil  by  tlio  ieo  while  heinj,'  eleaiieil  in  th« 
water  l).\  the  .s.inil  lleas. 

The  lollowin;;'  are  the  measiiieiiieiils  of  this  Rpoeinien: 

ADII.I'    l-l'.MAI.K. 

Fl'pt.  IllcllCH. 

I'roiii  Inrii  c.f  tail  !■'  lip  ..I' Inurr  j:i\v Iv!  Hi 

l.ntli  licliiiiil  llipliii'* 7  ■' 

lil.M.llll  l.lhlil '-i  t'4 

Hliainii  Im  tun  n  aiij;li'  I'l'  inucr  J.nv 1  (• 

LrnHlliillii  ail  lie;..  i..i 1  •• 

l.('Ii;;lli  c.r\iilva 1  H* 

i..'i.ytii  ..ri:i|.]M  r 1       :i 

Colin,  white,  ^ravish  on  lliikes  anil  llii»peis,  with  a  yellowish  tin^o  on  the  hark;  inainnuu 
opposite  Ihe  lower  third  ol'  the  genital  siileus,  whieh  inclniles  the  anus;  iiiaininary  snleiis  about 
two  ineliis  luiiM  ;  blubber  thick. 

These  anitiials  are  niiieh  ini/.eil  liy  the  natives,  who  value  the  skin  very  liij;hly  for  making  tho 
(inest  ipiality  of  water-pi  oof  soles  lor  their  sealskin  boots.  They  are  also  soiactiines  used  for  inak- 
iiiff  very  line  walrus  or  whale  lines. 

The  llesli  is  iinite  pahitable,  tlioiif;li  lalher  tasieless. 

18.  MONODON  MONOCSHOS  Linn. 

NaIJWIIAI,   ['iliili'din). 

No  livini;  Marwhals  v.ere  seen  ilnnii,u  our  stay  at  I'liiiit  I'larrow,  'lit  we  loiiiiil  the  ivory  in  tho 
l>ossession  of  the  natives.  Tlu'y  reeo.vnii'.iMl  iliawinj.;s  of  the  aniini'  -,  anil  said  that  they  were  oei-a- 
sioiially  seen  and  killed.  'J'iie  name  is  esseiilially  tiic  same  as  one  ol'  those  ap[tlied  by  the  (ireen- 
landerx  and  eastern  Ilskimos  to  this  aniniiil. 

1?.  ORG  A  r--p. 

Kii.i.i'.K  (A'.tlii). 

Tlie  iiali\(s  deseribed  a  whale  whieh  they  soinetiiiies  saw,  and  which  was  "bad "'and  l;;:d  I,u,;o 
teeth.  l''ioin  the  resembl.uiie  of  the  name  to  the  ordinary  Eskimo  Avord  for  ''Killer"  I  am  inclined 
to  believe  that  .1  species  of  <)i<a  was  meant.     Xoiie  were  seen  dnrinji'  our  stay  at  the  station. 

20,  BALiENA  MYSTICETU.S  Lmn. 
I'd], At;   \\  iiAi.i:,  •>!)cnvilEAD"  (A'k' hwnk). 

Wliales"  jawbones,  .skulls,  and  vertebra'  are  i»leiity — scatti'ied  ahins'  the  shore  and  in  tiio 
villa^^■s,  wliere  Jawbones  and  libs  are  used  for  statin,;,'  timbers,  and  they  are  also  soinetimis  fouml 
buried  in  the  turf,  indicating'  considerable  age.  There,  is  also  much  decaying  whalebone  in  tho 
ruined  //y/».v  which  have  been  laid  open  by  the  sea  at  Cape  Hiuythe,  I'ointing  to  tho  linic  when 
whalebone  laid  no  coiumeicial  value,  and  more  was  obtained  than  eoald  be  used  for  ordinary 
|)urpi>.si\s  in  the  village. 

About  the  middle  of  A])iil.  when  the  "leads"  of  o|n:i  water  begin  to  form  olf  shore,  the  whales 
aj>pear — a  few  stragglers  at  lirst,  but  gradually  increasing  in  numbers — all  tla^■eliug  to  tho  nortli- 
oast  even  when  the  load  is  much  dogged  with  loose  ice.  Indeed,  the  whales  s-uom  to  have  learned 
tlmt  they  arc  much  safer  in  the  ice  than  in  the  open  water,  and  may  be  heard  "blowing"  in  tho 
loose  pack  when  there  is  plenty  of  open  water  lor  them  to  travel  in. 


i;.\i'i:i)iTio:^  to  J'oint  jiAi;i;o\v,  Alaska. 


101 


Til 


inii 


lasts  until  iilioiil   tlic  1st  «it"  .Inly,  altrr  wliicli,  di'iiii;;'  tlif  (••casoii  ol' (iiicii  wattT, 


tllCK 


lie  no  rvliali's  until  alioi:!  t!n'  niiildk-  nr  end  of  August,  when  tlu-y  l>f;;in  to  "<'(iuic  (ait, 


as 


till'  wlialiMiicn  say,  fivncially  nioviiif;'  hai'k  at  sniiif  dislanco  IVoin  the  slum', 


Till-  wlialiiiL'  llctt  ncii.'iallv  t'atcli  a   few  wlialcs  in  I'.ciiii;;'  Strait  and  (niisidc  of  tlic  uc  early 


ill  tlic  si'i 


n,  when  tlicv'  tiist  coint'  into  llii'  Aictic.     Tlicy  tlicn  cinlravor  to  reach  I'oinI  Harrow 


liv  tilt'  niidilli'  Of  end  of  .Inly  so  as  to  meet  llio  wlniles  wiiwi  they  eoaie  out. 


SoiiM>  ships  woric  as  far  to   the  eastward  of  the   |ioint  as  the  iee 


wil 


|i)  riiiit  and  follnw  lli(> 


wliah 


(Ml 


t.     Main  whales  were  taken  in  LSSJ  helween  I'oiiit   liairowaiid   l.'etiirii   l.'eef.     Other 


tiliips,  if  the  whales  do  iiot  apiiear  soon  after  their  reaehiiifj  the  iioinl,  tiirii  liaeU  and  ;;<i  oil'  to  th« 


western  wha 


liii''  in  the  neijililiorhood  of  Herald   Island.     The  fall  whalini;  is  carried  on  as  I; 


the  iee  will  iieniiit.  In  Ks.s-  some  of  the  ships  staid  in  the  nei,L:hliorliooil  of  J'oint  IJariow  until 
nearly  the  end  ot  Scpteinher. 

The  season  of  1SS'>  was  very  unf.noialile  for  the  whaliii;;'  lloct.  'i'lie  ships  were,  iinalile  to  j^ct 
any  dis'aiieo  east  of  the  point,  and  although  whales  had  been  plent,\'  in  the  siirin^;  initiations 
thoy  did  not  liefjin  to  conic  out  till  tin-  end  of  Aujiiist,  and  then  in  coniiiaratively  small  nnmliers. 
J^^oiie  of  the  shiiis  accomplished  niiicli. 

The  natives  pursue  the  whales  during'  the  s|)riiig  initiations,  haiiliiif;-  their  boats  on  sleihi 
across  the  rough  ice  to  tlio  open  water.  About  twenty  nmuiku,  earryiiig  each  .1  crew  of  from  I'iglit 
to  ten  men,  are  lifted  out  for  whaling  from  the  two  villages,  and  when  there  is  open  water  and  any 
l)rosj)ect  of  whales  tlii'y  spend  all  the  time  out  at  the  edge  of  the  "  lead''  on  the  lookout  for  whales 
while  the.  women  travel  backwards  and  forwards  with  I  heir  food. 

Maeli  boat  is  supidied  with  several  harpoons,  to  each  of  which  is  attached  a  short  line  and  a. 
pairof  lloats  made  of  inllated  sealskins,  and  they  endeavor  to  get  so  many  of  these  lloats  fastened 
to  the  whale  that  he  can  no  longer  sink,  Avhen  they  jtaddle  up  and  disjiatch  him.  They  formerly 
used  stone  headed  lances  for  this  i)iirpose,  but  are  all  now  provided  with  regular  steel  whale  lances, 
and  many  of  them  also  have,  bomb-guns  which  they  ha\i'  lioiight  of  the  whalemen  or  obtained 
froiu  wrecks. 

They  have  also  ph-nty  of  iron  harpoons  of  the  best  iiatteni,  but  it  was  decided  in  IS"^;;  that 
they  would  have  no  luck  in  whaling  unless  the  liist  harpoon  darted  at  the  whales  was  of  the  old- 
I'ashioiicd  stoneheaded  kind,  sueii  as  iheir  grandfathers  killed  so  many  whales  with. 

When  the  '"lead"'  of  water  is  narrow  the  whales  are  sometimes  shot  with  a  bomb-gun  from  the 
edge  of  the  ice. 

As  soon  as  a  whale  is  killed  it  is  towed  to  the  edge  of  the  solid  icelloe,  and  there  all  hands — 
men.  woiiien,  and  children — go  to  work  at  once  with  ''siiades*'  and  knives  to  cut  olV  all  the  bluliber 
and  meat  they  can  get  at.  The  whale  fre<|ueiitly  sinks  or  is  carried  off  by  the,  current  under  the 
ice  before  they  have  succeeded  in  saving  more  than  a  jiortion  uf  the  blubber,  h^very  one  is  enti- 
tled to  all  he  can  get  of  the  blubber  and  "  blackskin,"  but  the  whalebone  (nlmh-iik),  which  is  the 
great  staple  of  trade  with  the  white  men.  is  portioned  out  according  to  a  regular  rule.  The  crews 
of  all  the  umials  that  were  in  sight  at  the  time  the  whale  was  struck  ha\(i  an  e(iual  share  of  tho 
whalebone. 

The  '•blackskin"  mentioned  above,  which  is  the  e]iidermis  of  the  whale,  and  has  been  v<'ry 
often  described,  is  considered  as  gri'al  a  delicacy  by  these  natives  as  it  is  by  the  eastern  Eskimos. 
Tliev  would  go  anywhere  or  do  anything  to  si'cure  a  feast  of  ''miiktuk,"  as  they  call  it. 


It  is  the  ('ustom  on  most  whaleships,  when  "boiling  out 


ueav 


to  allow  the  natives  to 


come  oil  board  and  cat  off  the  blaekNidii,  luovided  they  do  not  take  off  too  much  blubber  with  it, 


and  T  have  seen  boat-loads  carried  oil'  I'roiii  one  ship.     They  an 


ver\  fond  of  the  tough,  white 


gum  round  the  roots  of  tin'  whalebmie,  which  goes  by  tlu'  name  ol'  •■  ninmiua.''     These  are  almost 
iin'ai'iably  eaieii  raw,  tor  \ery  few  l-'skimiis  v.ould  be  able  to  wait  for  their  iiiithtiil,'  to  be  cooked. 
Tliey  are  not  very  espert  or  very  bold  in  their  whaling,  and  coiiNciiiicnlly  do  not  capture  many 


\\i'  were  there, 


("a].t.  L.  ('.  O 


wen,  liowevcr, 


whales.     Only  three  were  killed  in   the  two  seasons 

informs  iiu>  that  one  season  ten  whales  were  taken  by  the  boats  of  the  two  villages. 

In  speaking  of  whah's  to  the  whit(!  men  the  l^skimos  c.ill  ''..em  I'u'dhi,  whieli  is  an  attempt 
to  pronounce  the  word  •' Uowhcad."' 


^:i 


'^ 


ii 


"i 


fc 


i«i 


4 


"til 


*\  I 


:';ii''?- 


mn  I 


\y  f 


K 


k , 


4 


i    i  n 


'I, if  ^i 


!  # 

f   I 


i   t  1*' 


102 


EXI»i:i>lTl(>N  TO  I'OINT  MAlMtOW,  ALASKA. 


Tin  Nil  iff  ul  (;ii<;isi>  i  lii  1<  iiinlr  wliii'li  (liil'ti'il  iisluuv  yi'iitciiiltfi  1,  l.^>:i,  w;i.s  roiiiiil  to  t'DiitaiU' 
a  td'lii.'t  aliiiiU  I'iM'i-  led  Uili;;. 

21  8or<cx  rc^STBRi  nich. 

I'(ii;;~ii;i;'s  Siikkw    Mci  si;  {I'lrin'in'). 

A  litdc  SIiU'W  wliicli  Wiis  lnoiij;!!!  Iidiiir  in  iilcKlml  uinl  idciitili.id  lis  tliis  finvcii-s  wjis  Itioiitrlit- 
in  l>.v  II  iiiitivo  \vl;i>  liiiil  I'li'ii  »!l  to  Mniilc  l.i\(i-oii  the  .sj.riii^;  ilccr  liuiil  'llii.s  was  tlio  (Hily  oni' 
obscrsed. 

:iT.  MYODRS  OBENaiS  Bimitn. 

'l'.\\VN\    l-r,MMiN(i  (A'nniii'i). 

This  species,  like  tlic  siuci'cdiii.v'.  tli<Mi-li  iil'imdaiil  armiiid  I'cinI  Harrow,  is  not  eiiually  jplcnly 
every  K'asoii.  We  saw  none  in  iss-j, ;;iid  ikmm'  wrie  luoii-lit  in  by  tin-  iiali\is,  wiio  woic  in  tlu'liahit 
of  l>iin^'in,n  in  all  sorts  of  birds  and  animals  for  sale. 

None  weie  (iblained  until  dtine  1 1,  lS,s:!.  when  a  ;,'ood  sixed  yoiin-.;-  one,  iirol)ably  burn  the  year 
belore,  in  I'ldl  fiiniaier  pela^'e,  was  i>i<'keil  np  dead  ')n  I  he  liindra.  Dniin;:  the  resi  ol'  .luni-  and 
in  Jiilv  tlu',\  weie  ollen  seen,  Mini  many  were  eau;4h'.  ICail\  in  Iheseasdti  I  hey  were  (ilt  en  found 
rininiti^  in  tunnels  under  snowl>anks. 

This  species  :ind  the  next  make  shallow  burrows  ami  galleries  in  the  tussocks  of  turf  on  thd 
tundra,  and  spend  a  {;(>od  deal  of  lime  under  jrouml. 

A  mother  and  scv«'n  blind  .\tainy  were  taken  .liine  L'T, 

r>3.  CUKICULUS  TORQUATUS  (Pall.)  Conon, 
IllDSflN'.S    I'.VV    LKMMIMi    {A'nnfiii). 

lake  the  last,  this  Lommiuf;,  thoiij;li  abundant,  is  not  eipially  plenty  every  season.  Duriiij» 
the  whole  year  of  issi'  we  did  not  see  a  single  Lemniinfj, altliou;;h  signs  of  them  were  very  i)lenly. 
The  lundra  was  completely  riddled  witli  their  galleries  and  burrows,  and  wc  occasiontdly  haw 
tracks  on  the  snow  or  mud.     Their  droppings,  besides,  were  Ncry  thick   in  many  places  on  tin* 

tiered  over  the  tundra  were  nnule  ni)  almost  wlu.lly  («f 


igs  sea 


tundra,  and  the  numerous  owl's  castii 
Lenuirigs'  skulls,  bones,  and  hair. 

in  lS>S;'i.  thi'  natives  began  to  biing  them  in  early  in  .(anuary,  and  all  the  lest  of  thai  season 
they  were  cpiite  abundant.  Their  habits  are  quite  the  same  as  those  of  the  'law  iiy  Lemmings.  In 
.summer  they  are  only  to  be  seen  wlien  running  from  one  gallery  to  aiii>tlier.  and  in  winter  their 
tracks  gi'iu'iall,\'  lead  to  a  burrow  in  the  sm)wl>anic. 

The.\'  ar.'  seliltua  si.-rn  in  winter,  excei)t  during  drilling  snowstorms,  \;ien  the  snow  over  th(;ir 


tuiniels  is  p 


!\  blown  away.     This  liii.s  givi-n  rise  to  a  curious  fancy  iiinotig  the  ICskinios,  who 


say  that  in  stormy  weatlu'r  they  come,  down  from  the  sky,  whirling  aroniul  and  running  around  in 
.sjjirals  as  soon  as  thes  touch  the  ground.     The  lirst  one  we  obtained  was  bioiight  in,  during  a 


violent  snowsttaai.  bv  a  nali\e.  who  informed 


There  are  noiu'  here  on  the.  land.     As  it  was 


bad  wiathir  he  fell  down  from  above."     Tliis  superstition  is  infiTcsting  in  lonncction  with  tlu^ 
notion  of  the  Norwegians  thai  the  great  lioides  of  Norwav  Lemmings  come  down  from  tiie  clouds. 


T 


u'y  appeared    to    he  spiead  over  a 


jiretty  wide  extent  of  country  in  bSS;'..  as  we  obtained 


si)ecii)ieirs  irom  near  in(!  staiion  ami  Irom  v;irnMis  <leer  hunters  camjjs  in  the  interior. 

rp  to  Ainil  all  the  speiimens  taken  were  in  winter  iielage,  but  none  of  them  were  coniplctely 
whi;  all  showing  faint  rufous  siiois  indiealiug  the  i>ositiou  of  the  ears,  and  usually  more  or  les.s 
rufous  siiifusion  on  the  back.  The  white,  moreover,  has  a  grayish  cast,  due  to  the  fact,  probably, 
thai  )iie  tips  of  tlie  hairs  only  are  white,  while  the  r(>st  is  a  slaty  gray.  One  speeiiiieu,  taken  in 
February,  and,  from  its  size,  probably  ii  young  one  of  the  preceding  year,  is  much  marked  witli 
gray  and  brow  nisii  on  llie  back  of  the  head  and  iiai)e  and  between  the  shoulders.  It  has  well- 
mailced  iiifous  ears])ots.  A  specimen  taken  in  Ajiril  can  hardly  be  distinguished  from  this,  though 
a  little  larger. 


!:Xl'i;i)ITI<»N  TO   I'OINT  l!AltI!(»\V,   ALASKA. 


lo;{ 


S|i(.'<'ihi('tis  tiilii'M  lowiirtiri  llio  (11(1  dl'  Apiil  mill  in  Miiy  kIidw  conHiiUi-iililf  tlnrl.i'i'in.;  on  Hut 
biu'K  iiiiil  iiiiifli  iiilniis  nil  Ilic  siilcM.  hilt  >.('  (>lit;iiiic(l  ii(ini>  like  ilmsc  in  tin-  Natiomil  Mii-i  niti,  w  ImU 
bIiovn  till'  wiiiti'!  (Milt  ip:iiiI,v  shed,  cNiHisiiiu  llic  slinitcr  liriijlil  coloiril  HiiiiiiiM'i' (hf.'^M. 

All  .Illlii'  •■lirciliK  in  NM'I'r  ill  I'lllI  .siliilliicr  pciii;^!', 

24.  3PErMOPHIt.ua   KMPETRA  (PhII.)  Allen. 

l'Aui{\",-<  Si'i'ijMoruii.i;  {Si'Lihl). 

'I'liis  IN  oiil.v  II  str;i^;;lrr  iinyw  lien'  ik  ;ii  llii'  statidii,  tlii>ii;;li  (lie  wliali  incii,  wlio  arc  in  tlic  lialiil. 
of  l.iiiiliii;;  at  WoimI.n  inlet  lor  unuil  ami  wiitiT,  rrport  it  iilniiiilniil  in  llii' iici^liliorluHKl.  Tlii' natives 
nil'  well  aii|iiaiiiti'il  witli  il. 

Vii  i.isl  iiiilieeil  its  tracks  in  (Ik;  f-now  in  ^fiiy,  1S.H.'!,  anil  a  sin{;l(^  rutliiit;  male  \\a>  kille*!. 
li'.iiiiiii^  iiliiiiil  nil  llic  lii;^li  liankM  lieluw  Cape  Sni,\tlic. 

23.  LBPU3  TIMIDUS  ARCTICUS  Allen. 

Poj.Ai;  ll.\i:i;. 

'i'lnic  \M  IV  ;il.s(iliitcl.v  lame  near  the  station,  and  llie  natives  weni  uiiacfiiiaintcd  with  llic 
nniiii.ils.  ('apt.  I!.  I'.  Ilcrendeen,  liowevcr,  reports  seeiiiir  tnices  (if  liare.s  aiimn^'  llie  willows  on 
]\l(M.!e  i;i\ci  in  .'\Iarcli,  ISSi'. 

.!ii-.t  as  we  were  on  llie  point  of  alianiloiiiii;;-  the  station  in  Aiii{iisf,  I.S,s,"i,  u  imity  of  Niinataii^;'' 
iiK'iiii  lv>kiiiios  lii()iif;lit  ill  halt  .i  dozen  r(in;,'lily  prepared  skins  of  this  sjiecies,  nhowiiij:  the  oeeiif- 
rciice  of  t  he  iiiiiinals  soincwiicre  in  the  (Jolvillu  ri'f^ion. 


4 


'   '% 


'  I 

iij 

'  -t, 

1 

^ 


iii. 

I 

Mil') 
'1 


h 


I,,'    I 


it 
'I 

I 


t  i 


tl , 

■■]  ■ 

$"}'■  ;* 


'i^. 


\^<  ^,1 


yi. 


l« 


,.-•/    I 


f -I 


ll 


^H!'» 


i!!    • 


ff  Ji 


IT-1V[RDS. 


T?y  John  MrKDiuli.  A.  M  .  Siriiunil  tSi/inal  Corpit,  I'nital  Stdfcn  Arm!/, 


T!if  l>ii(ls  iiiul  (\u;^-s  bi();i.ulii  Ikhuc  l>y  the  cxiicdititui  were  ('(illoclid.  willi  a  I'cw  exec])! ions, 
witliiii  a  circli' (if  Ijflt't'i!  miles  tVom  tlic  htatioii,  ami,  it  is  liclicvrd.  <;ivi'  a  Iclcralily  coiiiiilcl''  I'l'p- 
n'scntation  of  the  liiitl fauna  of  thl<  liinitod  ii'.uion.  This  it  will  lie  seen  is  arctic  in  its  cliaractcr, 
witii  (he  a'ldition  (if  a  i\'W  species  like  SoiiuiU  rid  v-iii(iy((,  iiecnliar  to  the  western  jiai'ts  (if  llie  c<in- 
tineiil.  'I'lio  laiiu'e  (if  a  few  sjucies  liei'etiifoie  n'ccrded  (Hily  fn  in  the  e:;stern  part  (if  tlie  ((latineiit 
has  hein  funnd  to  extend  to  this  point. 

'I'he  counlry  in  this  icj^ioi;  is  a  low  slii;iitl\'  rollin.i;'  tir.alra,  interspersed  with  hi,i;her  and  drier 


all    sizes,  so 


iiietiiiies  connected  liv  iiisi^niricaiit 


patches,  and  co\ei'(l  with  lakc^;  and  [londs  of 
.streams.  The  lower  portions  of  the  tundra  are  wcl  and  marshy,  and  thickly  ('(Acrcd  with  j;ras,s. 
On  tile  higher  pdilioiis  the  con  criii;;' of  .uiass  is  more  scanty  and  the  ,L;roiiii(l  often  liaic  miiddv', 
and  lilack,  p:',rtly  covi'icd  with  Mack  and  wiiite  mosses  and  lichens. 

I'liis  we  were  in  the  liahit  of  c.iliini;'  the  ••  liLick  tiindi.i."  and  it  was  the  special  lircediiir',-,t:r(iiin(l 
of  (  crlaiii  s]iecies  of  lards,  for  (  .\amiile  the  doldeii  l'lo\cr.  while  otin  is  were  to  lie  soiiiilit  for  in 
the  marshy  lowlands,  and  others  a;:ain  on  the  dry  f^rassy  lianks. 

The  liirds  hrcedin.u  in  this  le^ion  are  two  or  throe  sjiecies  ol'  land-liirds  and  most  of  the  waders. 
The  .meat  niajorily  of  the  watcrliirds,  the  (liicl:s,  yiills.  vS.c.,  pass  on  to  more  favorable  lircedini;'- 
sites  on  the  sand\  islands  frin^ini,'  the  northern  shore  of  the  continent,  and  on  the  banks  of  tlio 
yre.it  rivers  running;"  into  the  Arciic  Ocean  east  of  Point  liarrow. 

M(wt  of  1  he  biids  and  c.u'ji's  were  collected  by  the  w  ritei'  aiiil  Ser,i,'eant  .Middletoii  Sniitli.  llioii^Ii 


valuable  additions  to  the  colh  ctioi.s  were  made  by  I/'entenant  Kay,  Cajitain  Ilei 
ineiiibei's  of  the  iiart  v. 


ciKleeii,  am 


1  olh 


,f  iiomeiiclatnie  cmplovi d  is  that  of  iJiduwa\"s  Catalouiio  i  linll.  I' .  S.  Nat.  .Museum.  No.  L*l, 


i.SSl,,  lo  which  the  numbers  refer,  and  the   I'!skimo  names  ha\c  lieiui  appended  wliere\cr  [kissII 


lie. 


121'     SAXICOLA  CSriANTHE  ,Limi.)  Bechst. 


8t(iM'.(!!.\  r  i.S'/('/,v 


' !  l'     ,     '>!fl 


h 


'it    I; 
!!■  ii 


t 


.\s  !\rr.  Nelson  remarks,  this  spc.'ic-  apiiears  to  be  \cr>  erratic  in  its  occurrence  in  Niuthorii 
Ala>ka.  Iiein.n"  (|Uite  coiumou  some  seasons  and  wholly  absent  the  next, 

Marly  in  the  spriiin'  migrations  of  ISSJ  we  ha  1  these  birds  in  coniparati\c  abiimlaiice  near  the 
station  for  a  few  days,  but  none  rem, lined  to  breed,  and  'ii  the  .-easoii  of  iss.i,  thonuli  a  careful 
lookout  was  kejit  lor  tlicm,  not  a  single  one  was  noticed. 

<  'ill  ioiisly  eiiou;;li.  I  his  alicinal  ion  of  seaxins  appeals  lo  lia\  (  held  uooil  for  the  two  iirccedinj:^ 
years.  In  I.S^Sd  Dr.  I'.ean  foiiiiil  them  not  uncommon  IViiin  Kol/.cbiie  Sound  lo  Ca[ie  liisbiiriic,  while 
]\Ii'.  Nelson,  \isitin.^'  the  same  re.uion  the  fc'lowinj;'  season,  failed  to  find  a  siiijile  indisidnal. 

'J'iie  llrst  ■iiie  seen  w.is  taken  Ma\  li».  ISM'.  wh"ii  vrvy  little  oi'  the  snow  had  melted  and 
there  were  but  a  few  patches  of  bare  -round  near  the  coasi.  It  was  a  male,  and  feedinj:  on  tlio 
bare  f;rassy  spots  near  the  house,  and  was  very  shy.  Tiie  stomach  coutaiied  '  aich  dif.^e.stccl 
material. 

mi 


i' ' 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  J5AJ{HOW,  ALASKA. 


105 


l'(U-  lliri'c  (lays  they  wcri'  witii  ii.s  in  considoriiblo  iiuiiilxTs.  scaltcnnl  aloii.i;'  tlic  t'ilj;('  dl'  tIl{^ 
tiiiitlia.  ni>t  ;.niiiiii  far  inland,  and  ('.\cei'dinj;ly  sliy.  Tln'y  aiipi'art'd  to  bo  traveling  towai'ils  iho 
noitlicasl.  Tlic  .>-v\nal  organs  ol'  tlio  only  Icnialo  taiuMi  showed  no  sijjns  ol'  di'vcloiiniont,  Iml  a, 
nndf  was  sliot  on  llio  L'L'd  with  testes  well  eidai'j;ed. 

After  this  dale  tlii'V  disaiiiieared  coniiik'tely,  and  were  not  seen  aj;ain  dniini;'  the  season,  or  in 
the  retnin  migrations. 

llie  natives  ai)i)caied  nnraniiliar  with  the  bird,  and  -iave  it  the  name  wliieli  weariervard  lonnd 
tlieni  to  ajjjily  to  the  Redpolls,  and,  in  tact,  to  all  the  little  [lasserine  birds,  except  the  .Snow-lHint- 
iiij.',s  and  l.a[)land  LoM.uspnrs. 

157.  COTILE  RIP  ARIA  (Liiiii.)  Boic. 
IJANK   S\VAI.r,OW. 


.■,•1 


On  the  evening  ol'  ,Jnly  !'",»,  bSSJ,  we  were  surprised  to  see  a  swallow  Hying  round  the  station, 
bnt  nnibrtunately  failed  to  seeiiro  it,  and  it  went  off  nii  tlie  he.ieh. 

Swallows  wei'(!  seen  again  on  the  .'>lst  and  on  \ngiisi  lOllying  round  the  station  and  going  oil 
np  the  beach.     The  last  time  tlu-y  were  jnetty  we.t  recognized  as  this  sjiecies. 

No  more  were  seen  alive,  bnt  earl\  in  Septendier  on?  was  picked  upon  the  hcacli  dead  and 
fro.'.en.  bnt  nnfortnnately  too  nincli  dried  np  for  skinning.  It  was.  however,  preserveil  in  alcohol 
and  is  the  onl.v  representative  of  the  s[)eeics  in  onr  collection. 

\  paity  of  nativ-s,  who  were  with  ns  when  th  ■  bird  was  jncUed  nj),  failed  to  reeogni/.e  it  a.s 
nii,\  thing  they  had  ever  .•eiii  bofoic. 

These  l)ir(Ls  were  undonbtedly  stragglers  from  the  Vnk(<n  region,  where  they  breed  in  gi'cat 
nuMibers,  which,  after  the  cares  of  raising  their  brood  were  over,  had  dril'ted  carelessly  I'urtlnr  and 
larther  north,  following  the  llies  and  the  snnshine  till  they  reached  this  extreme  point. 

178.1.  JSGIOTHVS  CANESCENS  EXILIPES  (Couesi  Ridgw. 
WjIITK-UlMrKI)     KDDrol.l,   (Sil'l.sd.iid). 

This  species  api)eavN  to  be  not  c'omnuHi,and  rather  iriegnlar  in  its  occnrrence  at  Point  P>arrow. 

1/uly  in  .Jnne,  ISSl",  the  natives  spoke  of  seeing  iSt'iLsariit  and  prondsed  to  .secure  them  for 
ns.     Aci'ordingiy  on  the  l.'illi  a  lad  brought  in  three  egg.s  with  the  I'ennde,  snari'd  on  the  lies!. 

i'hese  were  the  only  eggs  secured,  and  we  obtained  or  .saw  very  few  liirds.  Those  that  wcrti 
seen  appeared  to  hav(>  a  prefereiH'<>  for  the  muddy  b, inks  and  gullies  of  tlu' '•  black  tundra,"  and 
the  neighbtnhood  if  the  \illagi'.  None  were  noticed  after  .Inly  ".,  and  noiu'  were  seen  or  reported 
in  tlk  season  of  1. "■">.".. 

The  season  of  b'^.Sl  mnsi  have  iieen  one  of  nnnsnal  •..bundance  Ibi  (his  bird,  ;s  Mr.  Nelson 
(Arctic  Cruise  of  the  lte\-cniu'  Steamer  ( 'oi'win,  l.ssi)  speaks  olTnuliiig  it  one  of  the  couimoncsl  birds 
at  Point  li.iri'ow.  Ii  /eri. duly  was  not  common  ni  IS.^i'.  Nur  did  ./-.'///((///((.s' //;(«>■/((,  which  he 
speaks  of  liinling  in  the  same  localities,  occur  at  all  in  either  of  the  two  seasons  that  onr  station 
wa.s  occujiied. 

106.  PLECTROPHANE3  NIVALIS  (Linn.     Moycr. 

Smiv,'  lit  N  riMi   {A)ii<iii'!  1(1(1). 

'I'his  and  the  lU'Xt  si»ecies  were  our  connaoncst  passerine  bird-;  in  I'aet,  the  only  ones  whicli 
could  be  said  to  be  at  all  comnn)n. 

Oiu'  first  warning  of  spring,  before  ihi'  snow  had  t'.iiily  iicgnn  to  show  sjuiisof  niclling,  wa;i 
always  the  apiiearanee  of  the  little  Aii!(nili(i(i  hoiiping  and  iwiilering  around  the  windblown 
spots  and  the  cook's  refu'^e  heap,  a  little  exploicr.  conu'  on  to  spy  oul  the  land  far  ahead  of  the 
main  body  of  the  niigrati(ui. 

in  bS.^L!  the  lirst  .Snowbuniin;;  and  the  Ursl  bird  ol'lhe  yeai,  a  nuile  in  lull  breeding  iihiinage, 

appeared  on  llaster  Sunda.w  April  !',  a  jileasaid  and  warm  day  for  the  simsou.     The  snow  had  not. 

really  begun  to  melt,  hut  iht>  ground  had  blown  bare  ne.ir  the  house  and  theic  had  jn'ihaps  bci  u 

a  little  melting  on  the  suiniy  side  of  the  hillocks,  where  the  little  f<  Mow  was  miming  ami  picking. 

II.   I.;x.   II 11 


li^^ 


'"■^ 


lOG 


i;xiM;i)n  lox  to  l-oint  I'.ak'K'ow,  ai;.\si;a. 


ii'^ 


i%  .1 


«  ^  I  )■  .  i 


111- 


i   i 


;  i 

'.ft'    V 


!;■ 

i   , 


i   \. 


^1 


'i!  i' 


r 


i('\   wi'ii'  :l    li! 


lie  !;iicr  lli^'  lU'Xl   sciisdii.     'I'lic  itMlivcs  rciKirtcil  ;;(ciii.L;  one  (»i' twi!  iit    I'diiil 


liiiirow   Aiuil   Hi,  Imt  \vc  saw 


iiwiic  iii'iir  till!  sialioii  till   the   lHlli.     Stra,u-:,'lc!'s  cnhtiir.ii'd   ln;uiiv(.' 


thrniiL;li  Ainll  iiml  -May.  bat  tlicy  wore  luit  ivally  plciily  citlicr  scasim  till  alidut  May  :J(>. 


TJK'y  liv-a 
in  fill!  son.;. 


ii  in  M'li;'  a 


limit  the  iniilillt' cT  .May,  and  by  tlic  ".-.'lil  tir  L'ltli  wi.'ii' well  I'siaiilislicil  and 


Tl 


lire  iir  tiuir  \>;i'\v^.   iiiailc  ilu  ir  hn 


nil'   near  llic  slalimi,  and  s('\cral   i.'uri'  ii 


I  tlic  \ilhi';''-  whili 


tlic  i;  .-.t  w 


(  TC    MM 


Itiit'd   aliiim   tin'  od^c  o 


r  till'  tundra.  Imt  lew  niiin:;'  any  di^tanc','  inland. 


csiK'ciaily  all'.ci.d  llir  liitil.m  iniuldy  hanks  and   •sullies  lu-low  llic  villa-i'  and  al-aiu-  the  slimv  (.f 


11 


H'  la,mi<in.s,  a 


lid  the  (link's  iciiisi'  hcaji  \va;- 


rioin  llic  lirst  a  'titiI  attnicliim. 


'I'lic  ir.alcs  spcial  a  '^WAt  deal  of  liiiu'  sin;;in;.''  pt  rclii'd  on  tiir  lii.uiifst,  point  they  I'aii  liiid.  Tlio 
riiliii'liolcs  of  <ii;r  liiiildin;;s  and  llu'  wind-vane  witc  favorite  lesorts  for  these  jolly  little  .-inuei  ;. 
Tlu'v  continned  ^ill,uill,u•  imlil  alxail  llie  (iisi  week  in  .Inly. 

in  to  iinild  ill  holes  and  ereve'es  in  llie  hanks,  wlieie  the  riesl  is  aluay- 


ail\  111 


.lime  lliev 


11\.  at  any  ratertwo  hroods  in  the  s*  asmi.    1  he  lull  eoi 


conipletely  I  oneealed.  vaisin.u'  ocra-ioiui 

meiit  (if  e^|;s  ai>i.ear:.  to  he  si\.  tlion;;li  1  found  one  nest  containing   ;iven  e,i,'^s  in  iss; 


u\>W 


In  1SS2  one 


pan'  ( 


stahlislied  I  heiiisels  cs  in  a  ho'isliead  of  hiieks  close  to  the  station,  nnfoiii! 


nalely  too  iniich  exposed  to  the  ciiiiosily 


(if  the  Kskiino  cliildren,  whocanjiht  and  kilh'.l  the  nial 


)ird  jiisl  a.' 


the  female  liad  coiniileted  her  full  set  o 


e.lT.i^s 


Of  conrse  under  the  circiuiutances  th.e 


lies! 


Ilu   t"J.lC- 


inuilher  laiite  ,\'\ 


eie  added   lo  oiir  i  (illectioii.     Nol hiii.u  (hiniited,  the  female  ininiedi.itely  secured 
1  went  til  work  on  a  new  nest,  hiil  was  a;;:iiii  doomed  lo  disa]ipointin('iit.  for  win  n 

she  had    finished  her  s^'coml  nest   and  laid  two  et;;;s  she  w;is  a^aiu  rohhed  by  the  natives.     We 

.siici  et  ded,  howi'Ncr,  in  protect  ill:;' the  Ihird   nest,  and   tlievoiui 


hatched  and  were  he'^inii 


lly  1>.\   the  end  olMul\.  by  which  time  earlier  broods  were  already  iiretty  well  i^rowii.     l)nrin,4  tli 


keep  Itn^ether  in   broods,  and  keci> 
nc.    Alu)ut  .Iiilv 


early  pait  of  .Inly,  after  the  males  ha\e  ceased  siiijiinj;',  ll 

])rctly  well  out  of  sit;hl,  as  tlie\  are  bej;inniii,u  lo  moult  and  take  on  the  f.ill  jili 

'jr>.  lio\\e\('r.  they  aiijiear  in  considerable  numbers,  mostly  youn;;'  of  Ihe  xcar  in  the  ;;i'ay  pliinia;;e, 

associating' with   the  youiii;'  I.oiij;si>urs  aromid  the  empty  \illam'  and    about   the  iiali\'e   camps. 

The.Ncoiiliniie  quite  abiindanr  in   lari;*' I'ose  Hocks,  i^cncrally  thron^^h  Aii.unsr,  -ladiialls   h.ecoir- 

inj:  .scarcer  in  September.     'I'lie  last  one  was  seen   in  ISsj,  (Hi  September  -0.     ^^■e  left   them  still 

conii>aratively  pleut,\  when  wc  abandoned  the  station  in  ISS,;. 

107.  CUNTROPr  aNES  LAPPOKICDa  i  I,inn. !   Caban. 

I,.\ri,\M)  I.(iN(;srri;  (\(^f(ni,lli<i<t). 

The  Loii,:^s|nirs.  tlionyh,  if  anylhiim.  more  abundant  than  the  last  species,  ai'iive  later  and 
(Icjia;  1  earlier.     'I'liey  arrived  both  .seasons  at  \ery  iieails  the  same  date,  and  were  eij  nail  \  abiindain. 

On  May  "Jtt,  ISSl'.  which  was  a  eomparatis-ely  warm  day  with  a  fresh  ;oiilhwest  ^villd,  (hc\ 
isuddenls  iippcared  in  considerable  numbers,  having  probably  arrived  during  the  iii,;;ht,  ai)[iait'iitly 
all  males,  m  i'ull  .■nn.u. 

Tlie\  were  lo  be  found  on  all  the  b;ire  sjiots  on  the  tniidra,  near  the  station,  aloin4'  (he  eoa..t,  and 
near  the  Ci'iiietery  at  ihe  head  of  the  la.u'oon.  Se\ei'al  were  secured,  and  their  stomachs  were 
loll  nil  to  contain  beetle.-;.  'I'he  sexual  drgaiis  were  fully  descloped.  Tl.ey  weie  rather  les-.  .ibnndanl 
tally  in  theseasou  of  b'^s:;,  as  there  was  much  less  bare  j^roiind  than  the  \ car  lu  ibi'c  a!  the  lime  of 
their  arrival,  May  -1. 

T'hon.^h  abiiiuhiiit  a  shin!  distance  inland,  these  birds  wer(>  seldom  sv{'i\  around  the  station  or 
aloii.u  the  ed.yes  of  the  beaeli  and  the  la^^ooiis.  like  the  Siiow-bMut  iii'^s.  In  aeeonlance  with  what 
appears  to  l)e  their  .general  hibil  elsewhere,  they  are  specially  lo  be  looked  for  on  the  hij;!ier  and 
drier  parts  of  the  fnndra.  w  here  the  nest  is  built  in  the  yrass,  and  not  coie'caled  In  holes  or  cie\  ires, 
like  those  of  the  snow  bnniinus. 

nnriiiu  the  breedin.i;  season,  ilia.!  is.  tioni  the  lime  of  their  arii\al  till  .Inly  I.  IIh'  males  keep 
tiji  II  contiuiial  ■^onJ,^  liciiii.ntly  soarini;'  up  and  siii;;iii;^-  in  Ihe  air  like  a  bobolink.  Their  note  al 
Other  times  is  a  nn  (ailic  chirp,  not  unlike  that  of  the  Titlark. 

.Vol  wit  list  aiidin;;  I  he  lateness  of  I  he  season  in  I SS;!,  a  complete  set  of  six  c.lI'.us,  already  show  in, l;' 
si,!nis  of  incubation,  wa^  (blind  on  .liiiie  (1,  a  week  earlier  than  in  ISSi'.     This  nest  was  the  oiilv  <jne 


ah 


I 

^       i 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  UAltliOW,  ALASI'iA. 


107 


fi. 1111(1  fill  ji  iimdliMiiI;,  and  i)iii'tiiil],\-  ooiircrili'd  hy  u  <Ui(l,  tlioii;,'li  iiol  sf)  <'(iiiii)Ic(i'l.v  us  si  Snow  Imiif- 
iii,:;'s  ;i(.'st  would  ii.ivf  liftii.  Tiny  iipiii'iir  lo  niisr  siiiiKliiiiL's  two  IikkkIs  in  ;i  sciisoii,  as  a  ii,>,i  ii;n 
liccn  I'liiind  lis  la(i'  as  ,),;nti  L'l  ((inlaiiiinf;'  only  twot'^'^s.  We  iicxht  Inuial  iiKiic  llian  six  I'li^^s  in 
any  lust  of  tliis  sjiccics,  and  sits  oltivt'  were  fii'iincnlly  rniiiid  far  aihanccd  in  incnlialioii. 

Tilt'  Ill's!  ncwly-lialilicd  youiij;'  were  noticed  about  llic  iiiiddlc  (if.Iunf.  I>i!<(>  tlic  Snow  -liiintiiiiis 
(jio.v  kicji  tlii'iiKsrhcs  pictiy  v.rll  out  of  si.nlit  diii'in;^  tin'  first  halfoT  July.  Inil  iVoiii  tlic-i  Ihroii.'^Ii 
Anj'iist  ajipcar  in  considcialili'  iiiiinlicis,  coii^iTc^iatinf;  with  tlic  Sno\v-liiintin};s  round  tlic,  vill  i;^e 
and  nativci  caiiiiis.  'ilic  _\ouii^',  scinr  of  wliicli  arc,  i'lilly  llcdirid  hy  tlic  middle  of  July,  jiatlier  in 
lar,;;!' loose  tloi'l;.;.  and  aiipear  to  riMiiain  latrr  tlian  tlic  adults.  'J"l)e>- ^o  oli  ;iiadiially  near  llii'. 
latli  r  part  of  A iij^iist,  and  weic  lasl  seen  in  iSSi;  on  tlie  Itli  of  Se|ptcinlii-r.  We  Icl'r  thimsiill 
(|i!it(' alnindaiit  in  ISs;;,  when  we  aliandoned  tlie  station. 


<,(•,•;■ 


I 


i>07.i.   EONOTRICHTA  GAMBBLl  INTERMEDIA  RiclGv/. 

l.\rioi!Mi;i)iAri',  W'lirn:  ''kciwnkd  Si'akkwv.. 

This  Mill,  which  is  coniition  in  the  ^'iikon  )e;;ion  and  on  the  lower  ^laeken/ie,  oeciirs  at  Poii:;; 
JIairow  only  as  a  .stra^i;ler.  .V  sin^de.  individiial,  which  Mr.  Kid.Ljwa.N'  iia.i  ideiitilied  as  the  \onii^- 
(if  till'  Near  of  Ihi-i  sjiccics,  was  caii^dit  in  oni  '<\'  tlie  tents  af  tlc'  station  Se]itc:nl>i'i'  1  I.  I.-^-^.'',  a 
8i|il;!ry  instance  to  he  compared  wil'i  the  northward  antiiinnal  wanderings  of  the  llank-swalhcAS. 

217    JUNCO  HYEMAI.IS  ir.iiin.)  SrJ 
ilL.VCK    SnoWIUKI)    {S:'i'l-n(Liiii). 

'i'liis  i;  another  stra.:;';jli-r  iVoin  the  \iik-fin  nvuioii  and  the  wooded  inteiiiu'  of  Alasl-a,  \\her^! 
Mr.  l)all  foiMi'l  it  not  itnconiiiion  diirinn'  his  .>tay  at  Nnlato. 

Tiie  soIilar.N  instance  ol'  its  (wcurrence,  near  I'oiiit  Piarrow  wa.s  on  .May  L'l,  l^S,;,  when  a  male, 
a;ipai;  iitly  ready  to  liiffil,  was  taken  not  far  I'imiii  our  station. 

406.  NYCTEA  .^CANDIACA  ;Liim. )  Newt. 
S^■()\v^    tUvi,  {T''l;p)t;\. 

This  bird  iiia\  be  fairly  eonsidered  a  resident  of  tiiesi;  rej'ioiis,  althoiuji  in  the  deptlis  of  the 
A'  inter  it  r  treats  with  the  ptariiiij^fan  back  to  tiie  "deer  country.''  that  is,  the  vidleys  of  the  have 
li'.ers  rniinin,'.;-  into  the  Arctic  Ocean  east  of  I'oinl  ItaiTow. 

\\-~  aliiindance  in  the  sjiiin;,'  and  suiniuer  near  the  coast  appears  to  depend  on  the  iirescnee  or 
alisciuc  of  its  favorite  food,  the  Leniniiiij.%  as  lia.s  been  notiul  el.so.wliere  by  'Slv.  Nelson. 

Dniinu  the  season  of  1  'Sl'  we  saw  no  Lciniuinj^s,  tlioii{,di  sifiiis  of  their  presence  in  llie  sh.ipe 
of  dio|iiiiii;;s.  and  their  skulls  and  skeletons  in  owl's  eastiiij^s,  wore  miiiici-ons  all  ()\cr  the  tundra. 
Diiriii;^  that  season  we  saw  lull  \('ry  few  owls.  On  the  other  liaiid,  in  1S8;'>,  l.eniiiiinfis  ftcie  cvcfcd- 
iiij;l,\  jileiity  all  round  the  station,  and  owls  were  proportioiiati.'ly  abund.mt:  scarcely  a  day  jr.issed 
without  one  or  more  biu'ii;^'  s(;eii  sittinjj  on  the  tundra,  generally  cii  the  top  of  a  b.iiik  ir  small 
knoll,  on  the  lookout  for  L('iiiiiii!iff«. 

'flu-.-  were  e\ccediuj;ly  sh\- and  watchful,  and,  thou;^h  sei-n  and  pursued  nearly  e\'ery  day,  only 
two  were  taken. 

One  of  these  made  a  re.!;iilar  habit  of  coming  every  aftornoon  at  about  the.  saiiu'  time  and  set  ■ 
tliii};'  himself  in  plain  si<;lit  of  the  station  on  the  oiiposit(>  bank  of  the  hc^oon.  I'or  nine  days  hi^ 
(Mine  rcuidarly,  and  allorded  iniicli  sjiort  to  several  nieinbers  of  our  ])arty,  who  would  f;'i)  out  rK'<j:n- 
larly  lo  c  iiiliirc  him  with  litle  or  dlot,^un,  and  as  rc;.',ularly  return  battled.  He  was  at  last  sceuiv'd 
by  two  iiien,  one  of  whom  attraeled  his  attention  while  the  oilier  mana;;('d  to  creep  iiji  within  ^'un- 
Kliof  under  cover  of  a  bank. 

Tliesi'  hinfs  showeil  no  sii;ns  of  bncdiiiL;'  while  in  our  iieiffliborhood.  Home  of  the  Ivskimos 
said  they  could  uel  the  v\i^^  Irom  a  caiiipiii};'-};'roniid  towards  the  southwest,  but  Ilicy  laih  (.1  \.o 
do  so. 


It  ■. 
'I  ' 


ll 


i 


Ifii., 


'I 


1 

1.'    I 
':'•  I 


\% 


I  .r 


\0'- 


•\!i;i)rn(>N  to  imunt  i-.akkow,  ai,ask.\. 


r 


!^ 


I*. 


I 

'■«  i: 


i\ 


ti  i 


(.|i 


I  4 


412b    lilEnOFALCO  GYRFALCO  SACER  (Foi^t.)  Ridgw. 
Me  I' AIM,  \M',"s  (1  VK'FAi.coN  {Ki'<lrl;iihiiii'/). 


'I'l 


It'  itnlv  Imu  K  ii|i|;iiiu 


(I  li>  lilt' cNiu'dition  liiis   bifii  itlciii  ilit'd  liy  Mi',  li'itlywiiy  iis  ilijs  lurin 


iitl  was  tiiUfii  at   the  .xtalitm.  wlicrt'  lit'  Iiad  ali;;lilf(l   tm  tlif    tla.ustarr,  in   llit'  aiiliiiiiii  til'   1SS2. 


it 

Hawks  wfif  (pffasioriallv  scfii  t 


luring'  Imtli  seasons,  ISSl;  and  is,s,"..  hni  wtTc  always  \t'r\  wilt]  and 
dil'liiiilt  III  a|p;M(iacli.  (.tccasidiially  tlii'V  wtTi' sct'n  i-lcist' cmniiili  Id  lie  ii'('t)^iii/,i'(l  as  C'.y  '  Iftn;^, 
|)nd)iibly  t)t'  I  ho  sann'  rurin  as  Hit'  out'  caid  lucd. 

Tilt'  nativt's  say  tlial  tlicy  aic  abundant  t>n  llic  livt'is  llttwin;,'  into  the  Arrtic  Ocfan,  wln'it> 
tlii'y  I'ct'd  on  yoiuiij:  wUtl  low  1  and  planniuan.  Tlicy  s.iy  llifv  Int'ctl  "  (n/Ki.s/A.v)/,"  "'a  lt)n,n  way  oil." 
Oiif  man  said  Ilia!  lit'  had  st'fn  llii-  nt'st  and  I'.ujis. 

•}49.  AQUILA  CHRYS^TUS  CANADENSIS  (Liii.'i.^  Ridgw. 
(lol.Pl'.N    I'lAdLl';    ('I'ii'iDl'iilh-piih). 

^^■t•  ni'\cr  saw  ijiis  bird  ali^c  tlnrini;'  onr  siav  a!    I'oint  I'.aiTow.  .nid  it  is  only  inclndtd  in  this 


isl  liccausc  \\t'  iiliiaiiwd  a  nalivt' mat 


It'  skin  iViMn  sonit'  nalixt's  who  Wfiit  last'  sniiinicr  lo  ilii'  ta.'- 


ward  til'  ihi'  ("olviilc  i;i\fi',  wlnif  tht'\  st'cnrotl  I'u'  liird. 

Tiiric  wii'f  mil'  or  t  wti  o;  her  skins  in  the  two  xillam's,  w  lit'if  tln'\'  wcit'  in  ^rt'at  ii'iiiilc  as  talis- 


mans or  fliarms  tor  st'iiirin;;'  ^ood  Inck  in  wlialini 


Tiicrc  wori' also  nianv  wini;' and  tai!  I'citlifrs 


liy.    I 


iiinont;  the  natives,  wIkj  use  them  as  ornaments  tt)  their  fiu' jaekets. 

•i74.  LAGOPUS  ALBUS     Gm.  >  And 
W 1 1. LOW   l'rAi;Mi(iAN  {Al:ii'<l<i<iin). 

This  s|)t'i'ies  is  resident  Imt  iiextr  \-ery  plentifnl.  Tracks  were  always  to  he  seen  tm  ihe  snow 
dniinr,  the  winter,  lint  the  Iiinls  tliemsehcs  were  less  olten  seen,  while  they  were  l'r»i|nently  seen 
in  pairs  dnrinj;-  the  liicetliiiu'  season.  th(ini;li  the  iie.-i  was  never  t'oiiiiil. 

i'liey  were  al\\a\s  wilil  aial  dijlicnll  of  approaeh.  so  tlia*  eoini)arati\ fly  tew  w(i\'  olilainetl. 
They  were  loniid  to  in  ipiite  ahnml.int  amon,ir  the  willtnv  slinilis  inland  alonu'  the  rivers,  anil  I.ieii- 
tenat;!  l.'ay  t'nniiil  them  nnnnrons  at  the  month  ol'  Meaile  Kiver,  May  1. 

An  oceasional  male  Iu's^miis  to  show  tiaees  til'  brown  feathers  aluint  the  head  and  nerk  as  early 
as  the  tirst  week  in  April,  and  the  eliaiiLi'e  is  very  f;radnal. 

The  last  that  "as  seen  i.Inly  Iti'i  siill  showed  a  eonsitlerable  amdimt  of  white  in  the  ])lnma^!e, 
and  il  is  po>>ible  that  the  eliani:e  is  never  eomiilete.  The  I'emaU's  taken  all  a]iiu'areil  more  eoni- 
jiletely  ehaniretl  than  the  males. 

\\ f  I'onnd  the  meat  as  tasteless  and  insipid  as  tnhei'  observers  have  toiintl  it. 

'I'lu>e  biitls  m  the  tall  were  oeeasionally  seen  sitlni;;'  on  the  broken  ie  •  alon.ii'  tln^  be.u'h. 

475    LAGOPUS  RUPESTRIS    Gm. '  Leach. 
Kiif.v   ri'AiJMHiAN  {Akii'-li^iiin). 

Tile  iitiek  Ptaiiniuan  is  a  nineh  less  )ilenlitnl  resident  tha  .  the  fore.utiitij;-,  Irom  which  the 
natives  tin  not  tlistiitfinish  it. 

As  tar  as  we  cuultl  iud,:;e  iis  h.ibiis  ,ire  die  vame.  <>i;e  or  twt  .vere  obtained,  one  a  lemale, 
which  li.ul  e\  ideiill>-  Ined  not  far  tiom  the  st.ition.  thon.uh  the  nest  was  not  round. 

.'=09    STREPSILAS  INTER' 'RES  iLmii.    lilig. 
TlK.NSTiiNK    ,  Tur>'<lllil\ 

This  specii' .  w  i~  i(.pi|.i  to  lu'  deeidedlv  s,'arce,  lioih  se.irs.  dm  iiii;  Ihe  spiinj;'  mi.urnlions  and  ill" 
lireediiiji  s'.i-f  n.  'i\  i  oe.  isio.ii,ii\  :,aw  o'le  or  '  ■  o  inlaiHJ.  but  were  unable,  toseenre  an\  till  about 
the  loth  ti:  i''!:!  <>|  '.uy.  ,,i  whi' ii  ;■:  le  the\  .'..^peareii  at  l'ei,uniak.  straj;' 'liiifj;  adults,  who  hatl  liii- 
ished  breiiliii'  .;;'ii  Aeii   be-i;,!  I.i';  lu  moll.     !!aily  ui  .Vn^iisi.  tlie  yniinji  apiieared  in  e.insitler;ibl,' 


f 
.    i 

:      3 


.     -4 


LXl'IiDlTlON  TO  POINT  IJAllKOW,  ALASKA. 


109 


'1 


TiiuiilxTs  iiloii^  tlic  fOiist,  iioar  tlio  Mta'iion  and  loiiiid  the  iimdily  puddles  in  tlic  villaj;i'.  and  v.cro 
(|uit<'  aliiiiidaiit  lor  Iwo  or  lliicc  \vci'!<<, 

'I'licy  wcir  cxcrcdiii^^ly  I  line,  aiid  lo^^",■(■ral  iii,ulits  iii  tlir  iiiiddlctif  Aiiyiisl.  l.s.si',  ilucv  <)!•  loiii- 
caiii','  idiiiid  till'  liack  door  and  tin' cook's  rcliisci  heap,  inakiii.L;-  tlicmschcs  |  ci  I'.'ctl.N  at  limac,  and 
idliiv.in.n' oiio  to  ;:pp!-oarli  williio  a  lew  I't'ct  al'tlicin  hclbrc  tiu-y  took  lli,i;lil. 

I'owards  lli<>  end  of  An;;us;  tlicy  urcw  scarcor,  and  tiindly  disappeared,  in  I^^sj,  alxail  llie  .'With. 

As  tin'  lilaek  Turnstone  (S.  inchninriphiiUi)  is  sneli  a  eoiiinion  bird  in  tiir  \'iil,oa  H';j;ion  ami  souiii 
of  i'.eiinj,'  Strait  .yener.dly,  ono  wonid  iiatnral'y  expect  to  tind  it  at  I'oinI  Danov,  particni.irly 
iis  Mr.  NcNon  reports  it  iVoni  N\'ran;;ol  Island.  Nexertlieless,  dnrin;^'  tlw  two  seasons  ol'  our  .stay 
at  I'oint  Uarrow,  we  did  not  obtain  the  slij^htest  evidence  ol' its  oiirnrrenc!'  in  the  region. 

.■513    fjQUATAROLA  PIELVETICA  {Linn,  i  C'uv. 

i!i..\('K-i!i'i,i.iKii  l'i.<ivi;i;  {Kiiitiiin). 

This  phiM'r  is  (juile  rare.  It  was  occasionally  seen  and  jitard  in  the  season  of  ISS'2.  bat  none 
weic  noticed  the  next  snnuner,  aial  noiU'  were;  secured. 

The  natives  .ire  perfect  1,\  fanuliai- wit!)  the  bird,  and  use  i!u  dried  sl<  ins  as  a  nude  Is  oi'  talisman;- 
to  secure  '4<)od  luck  in  deer  huntin;^'. 

Two  su' h  skins  ried  to  a  stick  reiiresi  nt  the  species  in  our  eolleelion.  'I'he  natives  lol(\  n-ithi.s 
liiid  \vo(dd  arri\e  later  thi'.n  tho  (iolden  I'lovers,  and  this  appearcMl  to  be  tin;  case, 

;;15.  CHARADRIUS  DOMINICU.S  Mull. 
Altr.lilCAN    (1(»M>KN    I'l.OVJ'.H    ('I'n'illiil.) 

A  lai'^f  series  v.i'  (lohh-n  l'lo\ers  collected  at  I'oint  Uarrow,  where  they  are  anion;;  tie,'  <'0'in- 
inoncst  wadei's.  all  pro\i'd  njion  carci'iil  exaininatiiHi,  to  bclon;.;' to  this  species.  It  is  ])robable  that 
C.  tloii(in'uiisfi(lriis  docs  not  rani.;e  so  far  north  on  the  .\nierican  coast. 

Indeed,  ^Ir.  Nelson's  note  of  the  occurrence  of  this  forni  on  \\'ian!ji'l  Island  seeias  to  nie  to  hv 
latlier  doubtful,  a;  from  his  a<'count  the  bird  was  only  seen  and  noi  captured,  lendeiin,!;- ideiititi- 
cation  amost  impossible. 

They  are  anion;;'  the  oarlier  w;ideis  to  airix'e,  as  stra.u'Klcrs  ;;enerally  ai>pear  about  the  L'Otb  to 
liie  '-'.Mil  of  May.  liefore  there  is  much  bare  .uroiind.  In  ISSi'  a  small  party  in  full  bretdin^-  plu- 
mage, aiKl  apparently  all  males,  arrived  'May  L,'!,  but  no  more  arrived  until  dune  11.  The  lundni 
was  at  this  time  bare  only  alon;;-  the  ed;;-e  of  ti  i;  beach,  and  the  ice  and  snov;  was  not  yit  .uo'.io 
from  tIie1ap:oiuis. 

This  part\  reiiiained  in  nearly  the  same  pl.ice  for  a- eoui)!e  of  wee!  leediii;;  ^ii  small  red  worm.'j 
wliicu  they  found  in  marshy  spots,  and  all  but  two  of  iliem  were  taken        lion{;h  they  x.ere  very  wild. 

Alon,*;' throii,!;li  the  lirst  and  .second  week  in  dir.ie  they  continue  .iriive  in  small  iiarties,  and 
fioia  liiat  time  on  are  (piite  plenty  scattered  in  pairs  and  threes  ,i,.  over  the  tiuidra.  They  aro 
\ciy  wild  and  dillieult  to  ap[)roacli,  and  very  noisy.  In  addition  t  ■  liieir ordinary  well-known  call- 
note,  they  have  in  the  breedin.i;  season  a  loud  but  very  melodious  ,  of  '•  Tiid'ling  !''  many  times 
repeated,  uttered  as  the  bird  Hies  aloii;,'  rather  hi{;li,  with  lonft'  sh'     strokes  of  the  wings. 

They  were  evidently  nestin,^'  both  seasons  before  June  liO,  '  at  neither  .season  were  we  able  to 
liiul  the  nest  before  the  L'Jd  or  :.'.!d.  The  nest  is  exceedingly  li..  .dto  lind,  although  it  is  not  con- 
cealed at  all,  but  is  simply  a  depression  in  the  bare  black  clayey  tundra  lined  with  a  little  dry 
moss,  T'he  only  \egetatioii  on  this  part  of  the  tundra  is  white  and  ,i;rayisli  moss,  which  hai monizes 
,so  extraordinarily  with  the  [leculiar  blotching  of  the  eggs  that  it  is  almost  impossible  t  >  see  them 
unless  one  know.s  exactly  where  to  look.  A  fa\orite  nesting  site  is  on  the  higti  banks  (,'f  the  gul- 
lies ();•  small  streams.     No  nests  v.eri'  ever  found  in  the  grass  or  in  swainiiy  ground. 

The  silting  birds  diow  great  solicitude  when  disturbetl,  feigning  lameness,  and  trying  to  attracfj 
one  a\\,i\  from  the  nest,  They  are  shrewd  enough  always  to  kee;>  >.uite  a  distance  from  the  nest, 
as  long  as  the  collector  is  anywliere  in  the  vicinity  of  it,  and  it  is ;  -a  ply  time  wasted  to  attem|)t  to 
tind  the  nest  by  looking  for  it,  as  I  know  by  hard  experience.     Tht>  only  way  to  make  sure  of  tho 


't  I 


1 


J 


110 


i:\l  i;i)lTl()N  TO  I'OINT  UAIMIUW,  ALASKA. 


t'g:i;s  is  to  wiUidraw  f-omi 


distiinci',  niid  sit  (lowii  Miiticiitly  ami  wait   lor  tlic  liiid  to  ',x<>  h-M.U  tu  Iki- 


v.iittdiiiii;  licr  i!'  iicccssiu 


\  with  a  licld-nhiss.     Il.iviiifi'  iiiaikt'tl  lior  tm  t<>  tin-  iii'sl,  (Hic  iinist 


AvalU  fdwaids  it  in  a  stiai.ulit  line,  linilcin;;  iicitiicr  to  tiic  ii{,dit  nor  the  Icl't  and  kcfjiiny  '»is  eyes 
fixed  III. on  tlm  si)ot  ^iu-  rises  I'roin.  llf  is  tluii  pit'tty  snii'  of  (lio  I'KK-s.  However,  the  surface  of 
(!ie  tundra  is  so  niiit'or::i  tliat  a  careh'ss  glance  to  one  side  or  tlie  other  after  the  bird  is  llushed 
may  lliiow  the  colleeioi'  Nviiojly  nlf  the  track,  and  tlieu  lie  has  to  <(o  hack  and  wait  for  the  bird  to 
return  a;;ain. 

leiaalcs   lake  a  share  in  tlie  inciilialioii.     In  ISSiJ  the  sitrinj;'  bird  was  fre- 


I' 


in  il 


es  and 


(jnenlly  secured  with  tiie  e;;;;.-. 


and  in  everv  case  turned  out  to  be.  a  niah".  but  in  iss;i  a  niinilier  o 


sitlin.u-  fenndes  wi're  taken,  and  linally,  in  one  or  two  cases,  both  parents  were  taken  witli  tlie  eygs, 
and  biiUi  male.-,  and  female.-:  had  thei;-  breasts  bare,  as  if  incubating'. 

Ill  coatuines  till  i  he  lirst  or  midille  of  .luly,  about  wliich  time  the  adults  be;;ii'. 


■f 


le  nestiii,:;'  seasi 


to  collect  in  Hocks,  fei-diny-  lo;;etlier  around  tlie  ponds  oi.  the  higher  tundra,  as.sociatcd  .sometimes 
with  a  few  Knois  oi  a  s;ra.u-;,din;i'  Curlew. 

'file  old  biiti.  leave  tor  the  .south  about  the  cud  of  July,  and  no  more  Plovers  arc  to  be  seen 
till  about  the  miildle  ot  .\u.i;ust.  wlaai  the  yoiinir,  who  heretofore  have  been  keepiny  out  of  .sight, 
.scattered  o\(i  the  liindra,  ;;at  her  into  Hocks,  and  for  several  days  are  ([iiite  jileiity  on  tte  dryer 
Iiill.s  ami  banks,  alter  which  they  depart.     Straj;';^lers  may  be  .seen  up  to  {he  end  of  Auj,'ust. 

.023 '■.  MACRORHAMPKT.T.':^  ORISEU3  SCOLOPACEUS  iS.nyi  Coues. 


'fi    ■ 


t    A 


m  '^ 


i;i:i)  nKi.i.ir.n  Smit,;  <;i!i:.\ti'.i:  (;l!A^•■u.\(•IC. 

.'\  few  of  iliese  birds  bred  ne.ir  the  .-lalion.  but  they  are  decidedl.v  raie  diiiinu'  the  broedin^' 
seascji.  'file  yoiiiii;'  of  the  year,  however,  ajijiear  in  larfje  llocks  about  the  middle  of  Auj^ust  and 
sta,\  for  a  IV'W  d.iys  about  the  small  pmids  on  tln'  tundra,  especially  on  the  lii;^h  land  below  (."aiie, 
.Sm.Mlie. 

At  this.'fasoii  the.\  are  rather  plenty,  and  when  leediii;;  associate  with  tlu' youiif;'  Dunlins  aii<l 
(ir.iss  birds.     They  weieiiiucli  less  aiiiindant  in  i.s.s.i  i  han  they  were  the  jirex  ions  season. 

'file  nest  w.is  ne\  (')■  tbnml.  alilion;;h  a  pair  wi'n.'  taken  .liinc  28,  .ISSo,  that  were  evidently  nest- 
in;;,  as  l,otii  had  their  breasts  jilucked  ,ind  bare,  sliowin;;'  that,  as  in  the  case  of  the  (ioldeii  lMo\er, 
the  male  does  his  share  ot'  the  work  of  inciibation. 

In  the  Sluing  ol'  fssj  a  uati\e  bo>  broauht  in  a  fermile  of  t  his  species,  and  w  hat,  he  said,  were 
the  eyjAs.  '1  his  was  accepteil  wilhoai  (piesiion  at  the  time,  altJioujih  the  ogf;s  seeaied  jatlier  small 
for  the  si/e  of  the  bird. 

.\  luitliir  aciiiiaiutaiicr  with  the  euu's  of  some  of  the  smaller  waders  leil  lo  considerable. 
doiili<,  which  was  jii.vtiiii  d  by  comiiarison  ol'  the  set  with  authentic  e^^^s  of  this  siiecies  in  tliu 
iS'aliouai  JMiiseiiiii. 

The  (LIU'S  are  critainly  no!  those  of  this  species,  but  closely  resemble  tliust;  of  the  Diinliii. 
'i'he  bird  appi-ars  bat  little  known  to  the  nali\es,  and  as  usual  in  simli  cases  wo  had  various 
names  applied  to  ii.     Many  llioiij^ht  it  was  a  Noriliern   I'lialarojie  (Snhrailiui). 


'4 


I 


r.29     TRINC-A   CANUTUS  Linn. 
K.\o|-;     llclilX   8M1M',   (Tlhl  Hill). 

'flie  Knot  ajipcais  to  l>e  <|inlc  ran'  about  Point  I'.arrow.  Only  a  few  of  the  natives  to  wliuiii. 
one  v>as  siiown  reco;4i;izei|  ii  and  had  a  naiin;  for  il. 

In  the  .season  of  fS.s,".  only  on<' was  seen,  a[ipearing  with  a  rather  Iar;,'e  llight  of  small  waders. 
They  '.M-ii'  rather  more  abundant  diiiiiij;  the  ]i!'eeedin<;  season,  iind  e\idently  bred  swnewliere  in 
tin'  \ieinity,  as  a  female  wa,  tal;en  on  .Inly  11,  with  f.ill-size<l  yolks  in  her  ovaries.  The  mst, 
however,  wa.s  ne\c'i    louiid. 

The  adidts  wore  not  .seen  alter  .)iil,\  .">,  and  no!  one  i>f  tiie  yuuii};  appeared  in  ih>'lkuksof 
yonn;.;-  v.  ■idei.s  in  the  fall. 


;ii  i 


W 


KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINI    IJAKIIOW,   ALASKA. 


Ill 


^ 

4 

"i 


534.  ACTODROMAS  MACULATA  (ViolU.)  Couo'l. 
ri;(' it,>l!Al.  SamU'II'K!!   {AHiirnl.id  z=  Wtilni.^  hifd). 
Tlumali  (liis  succic.'i  i.s  very  coiuiiinii  om'i  tin-   wludc  coiitiiK.'iit,  niid  in  i'uci  over  ilic  fjicntcr 


mrt  (iT  I  In-  world,  its  t't.^iis  ii 


ml  l)rciMliii^-  iiiiliits  liiivf  liitlicrto  liciMi  mulcscri 


l.c.l/      We  1 


i:iil   tlKt 


gdOl 


1  riirtiiiii'  til  liinl  tlu'iii  iii'fcilinj;'  in  (•(iiisidcriihk'  :iliuiid,iin:o  in  tlio  inM;;liborliii(Kl  of  tlic  station, 
1  ucic  able  !■>  lirin^'  home  a  ;^(i(»l  .sories  olantliiMdir.  {-H'^s. 
It  is  one  of  tlio  (.•niinnoiU'sl  nl'  oni'  waders,  occnrriii;^'  all 


ivcr  till'  tiiniira  in  all  sorts  of  .sitiiu- 


tidus.  llioiiL;li  r  'vcr  found  im  (lie  licacli. 


'IIh'ic  is  fni|!icnll.v  a  ^roat,  dispiirity   of  size  lictwcon  tin;  two  sexes.     A  e^iiniiarison  of  ll't; 
ieeled  shows  that  the  a\era,ye  leniilli  of  the  female  is  .lixmt  Ihreeiin.irlers  uf  an 


huj;c  .series  we 

inch  less  Ihan  tliat  of  the  male,  hut  that  the  sniallesi  adult  female  was  fully  an  inch  and  a  li.df 
sliorli'r  tiiaii  Ihe  lan;vst  nial".  I'lie  differeMce  in  si/.e  is  so  marked  liiat  the  luttive.s  nuiieed  il  and 
insisted  lliai  the  small   females  were  not  .iilnn'iL'id.  hut  Min'liicil'il-  (J-Jniiiirtrs  jiunilhis). 

They  arri\t-  about  the  end  of  .May  or  eaily  in  .(urn',  and  frei|uent  the  small  jionds  and  mar>hy 
|iii;tiiins  of  the  tundra  alon^  the  shore,  sometitncs  associatid  with  oilier  .small  wadeis,  esjieeially 
with  the  Hull' i)reasted  Sanduiper.i  on  the  lii;;ii  hanks  of  Xunava.  Jlarls  in  the  sea.-oii  llie\  are 
liei|iientiy  in  lai'.ucsi/ed  tloeks  i'eedin.u-  t(  aether  aronml  and  in  tiie  Ilskimo  viilaj;i' at  Cain'  Sm.Mhe, 
liiil  Liter  heeiMi/e  thoroughly  scattered  all  o\cr  the  tuuiira. 

'fiie,\  he:;in  paiiin;:  soon  alter  their  arrixal,  and  are  frefiueiitly  to  he  .-ocn  ehasinj;'  each  olher 
in  the  air  with  a  iond  chatter.  The  male  has  a  curious  habit  at  this  season  of  the  year.  The  si.iii 
(it'  till'  tliroai  is  much  distended  and  loaik'd  with  slim.\-  fat,  and  can  be  putVcd  out  like  the  throat 
(ifa  |i'.)utcr  )ii-i.'i>n.  Huriny  the  brecMlin.;.;'  season,  that  is  I'lom  the  lirst  of  .liiiie  to  the  lirst  of  .Inl\, 
the  male  may  l're(|notit.ly  be  .seen  takiii;;'  short,  low  lliyhts,  with  the  win^s  held  hi;;h  and  b<-ateii 
slilll.\'.  while  ihe  throat  \->  jiutled  (lut  to  its  t'idlest  I'.xtent.  >•  \  Ihe  bird  utters  a.  most  peculiar 
miiiilcd  hoot  "lioo,  hoo,  hoo,  hoo,"  many  times  ro]ieated.  ';■  »>  ',•;  something  venti  i!oi|nial  about 
the  soumi,  which  makes  il  seem  as  if  uttered  by  some  croatr,  ■■  a  lon.i;'  distance,  olf,  and  it  was  some 
luiic  bii'orc,  we  conhl  be  cei'tain  thai  it  was  the  Pectoral  .Smdiiiiicis  that  wi'i'c  makiiiu' Ihe  noise. 
'1  iiis  hoot  is  only  utleri'd  on  the  win;;-  as  far  as  1  was  able  to  observe,  thou;.;h  the  males  may  be 
ollcii  s<'cn  to  ]iul'l' o'lt  (heir  throats  as  rhey  sit  on  the  little  knolls. 

Tlicy  uct  their  native  name.  ••AihiC'h'.id,"  tlie  "  walrus  bird,"  from  this  habit  of  swellin--  oiil  their 
(hiiMts.  hke  ■•Ath'ri'i!:."  the  walrus. 

.\llcr  the  brecdiui;  season,  they  keej)  \cry  ipiii't  and  retired,  like  the  rest,  of  the  wadirs.  and 
the  adults  apiiear  to  slip  ipiiefly  aw^iy  v.  ithoiit  collectini;'  into  llocks,  as  soim  as  the  yoiin^-  are  able 
til  lalu'  caie  of  themselves. 

As  ;-i)o'i  as  the  yoiiii;,  iiave  .issnmed  the  ((.imiilete  fall  ])luma;;e,  that  is  about  the  HMh  {,i' 
Aii.uitst,  they  ::aiher  in  larp'  lh>eks  with  the  other  ,\oung  waders,  ospecially  about  the  small  ponds 
oil  liir  hi^li  land  lieldw  ('a|)e  Smylhe,  and  stay  for  .several  days  before  they  take  their  de|)ar!ai('  for 
():r  s.iiitli.     Stray  birds  remain  as  lati'  as  the  (irst  week  of  Septemboi'. 

The  ne.st  is  always  built  in  the  ;;rass,  with  a  de(,'ided  preference  I'or  lii^li  ami  dry  localities  liko 
the  baiik.i  oi' pulleys  and  streams.  It  was  sonietinH\s  iilaced  a(:thee<lge  of  asmall  iiool.  but  alwa,\s 
ill  ;rrass  and  in  a  dry  ])la(  e.  never  in  The  black  clay  and  moss,  like  tlio  Plover  and  IiittVbifastrd 
Saiidi'iper^,  oi' il!  the  marsli,  lilce  the  Phalaropes.  The  uesl  \sas  lil.;(>  that  of  the  othti- waders,  a 
depiessiiiii  in  Ihe  ground  lined  with  a  little  dry  ;irass. 

.\11  till'  complete  sets  of  cmhjs  we  foun.d  contained  four.  The  i'ollnwiu};'  is  a  description  of  the 
;'i;';;'s,  obtained  from  tin'  e\amiiKition  of  eiehtceu  sets.  They  are  ]ioiiitedl>'  pyrifoifu  like  those  <i1' 
liie  oiher  small  waders. 

•Siiici-  tlic  alio  VI  was  written,  Mr.  1',.  \V,  Xi  l^mi,  rinnierly  riiitoil  St  ate*  .'Signal  Sitv  ice  (il)«crvfr  at  Saiiit  Xlich.icl"s, 
Al;i).a,  1i:h  imlitisliiMl  (.Ii7.,  N'ul.  1,  Xc  :;,  pli.  '.;!-- 'J'.'l)  an  cxccUoiu  ili'tailoil  acidtint  ot"  ihc  Inceiliii^;  lialiits  nt'  thi.s 
KlMilc",  as  oli.sirvi'd  liy  luiU  lii  tlio  dflta  dl'  t'u'  ^'iikui:-  lli.s  oli.sciv.atidii.s  agifO  M'vy  ili ■-(']>  with  oiuj.  I'Mipt  thai, 
lie  (ilisrrvi'il  tlio  iiialo  Mill  "  liiiotiiij;"  while  on  ihc  ;;r<>mul.  'I'lu'  ohsi'iv  atimis  of  Dr.  Ail.liiis,  i|ii(it('il  liy  >fi-.  NcIhoii, 
tiail  (SI  .i|ii:il  iii.v  iiiilii'i' as  wi'll  a.s  his.  Tho  uctc,  liowcvrr,  iiiorrly -tati's  iliat  dr.nviiig.H  luatli'  liy  l)i .  Ail:iin-i,  ami 
ivi'ii  ^c'utiiif;  11ii>  lualr  liircl  with  hi.i  fhriial  ]uiliV'(l  out,  vi-n' cvhibiloil  at  a  im'flliij;  of  the  ZoiWoj^ical  Sociiiy,  .-n  that 
In  Mr   Xi'I.MUi  lii'luu;;-;  till'  iTi-itii  ill  livst  iiiiilciiii;  aiiil  )iulili,sluiij;  couiiili'tf  olisiTvatidiis  en  tin   .suhji'ct. 


i  i' 


i 


112 


i;.\i'i;i)iii()N  TO  I'oi.NT  i;aku()\v,  alaska. 


il* 


Jl 


!     ! 


iHl'l   :■ 


"H 


Hi 


ki  ^ 


1 


I  IP 


Tlic  ruUo'.viDt:  iiU'iismciMciit-:,  in  iiiclu's,  inilicalc  tli(>  si/.c,  sliapo.  mid  limits  nf  Viiiialioii ;  l.HS 
l>.v  l.di);   1.14  l),v  I.I  I  :   1.I-'  l-y  1.<IS;   \.:,l  l.y  l.OJ. 

Ill  ciijor  iiiid  iiiiirkin^s  llicy  cloM-ly  i'c>;ciii!)l('  tli(>  ('tr;;.s  ol'tlic  oilier  siiuill  uiulcis.  The  Kionnd 
(•(il(<r  is  diiili,  .siiiiictimt's  uilli  ii  t^'ici'iiisli  liii.nc,  tlidii.uii  never  .so  ^leeii  iis  in  ihe  e;:;^;'  ol'  /'.  (ilpiiia 
vincruanit  and  .soMieliniesa.  |i.ile  lii-lrelnown.  Tlie  niarkin^-s  ai'e  Idoteliin.us  of  clear  iinibor  brown, 
var.vinjf  in  intensity,  tliiiivesf  aiid  sonietinies  eontliieiil  ainiiiid  the  lai,i;er  end.  .smaller  and  more 
Rcattered  at  llie  .smaller  end.  .*^iiiiie  of  the  e;.'ns  with  brown  yioinid  aie  thiekly  blotelied  all  over. 
A  siii;;le  ('<;;,'  in  one  set  of  lour  has  the  niarkin^i.s  alnio.st  a.s  line  as  in  .1.  I.dirdi,  but  tlie  ogf;  i.s 


laiirer  and  lia.s  not  the  eharaetei  istii'  ruddy  lint;.     All  tl '^ns  have  ili 


^liell  niarkiiigH  of 


jiale  imridish  ;;ray  ami  li^;lit  neutral  tint. 

The  e-i-ji's  may  be  di>liii;.'iiished  from  those  of  the  I'liilfbreasted  .'^aialpiiier,  which  they  closely 
resenible,  by  their  warmer  color. 

Jlost  of  tho  ej^-irs  obtained  were  collected  in  IS.S!.  The  first  nc'sl  was  taken  on  .lime  liO,  a 
full  set  of  ('C^.s  slijihtly  iiiciiliated.  Altlioiij;h  e<.'jis  were  toiiiid  to  eoiilaiii  lar,i;e  eininyos  as  early 
MN  .June  lis,  iierfectly  liesli  e;;;;s  welt!  found  -Inly  (i,  an. I  the  l.i>t  c,i;^s  bidunhi  in,  duly  I'J, 
coiitaiiied  only  BUiall  embryos. 

536.  ACTODRCMA.S  FU.SCICOLLIB  (Vieiil.     I-  .'gw. 

r.i)NAiAin'i;'s  Sandpii'I'i;  (lial'ulnln). 

This  is  the  first  recmd  of  the  occiuieiiee  of  this  .species  we.-i  of  the  Ma.kenx.ie  Ri\er  rp;iion, 
where  McFarlaiK!  foiin<l  it  breeding:,  and  it  ajijiears  to  be  hardly  more  than  a  stra;;'j;!er  at  Point 
JJarrow. 

It  was  not  ('liser\('d  in  (he  spriiij;-  of  ISSL',  and  an  aceident  re\e,ded  il.s  presence  in  IS^.'!.  A 
r-:!;'!  tiled  .Inne  (1  into  a  Hock  nt'  I'ectoral  .^andpiiiers  bro.ij;lit  down  one  of  these  birds  almi.i;'  with 
lour  or  li\ ''  "('  the  olher  .^iici'ies,, 

Ai'ler  !ii.  of  coiir>e.  .i  careful  lookout  \\a>  kepi  for  this  species,  but  only  one  olher  was  seen, 
just  a  month  later,  alojie  (Ui  the  luialia.  'I'he  bird  was  also  seemed.  iJolli  \verc  males  and  appar- 
cntls  breeding  biids. 

537.  ACTODRCMAS  BAIRDI  Coue.!. 
liAiKJt's  SANi)rii'i:iJ  [Ai'liiri''hiii). 

Tliou,i;h  ;li'.<  little  sandi>i;>(r  is  by  no  mean.s  iincommon,  the  native.-i  seem  to  maki>  no  dks- 
linction  between  il  and  .1.  tuiieiildta,  call'ii^'  both  by  the  s.imo  naiiiL'. 

They  arrive  about  .Alay  ■fb,  while  there  is  still.il  j;ood  d<'al  of  isnow  rem.unin;;'  (ui  the  liindra, 
niid  aie  usually  to  be  Ibiiiid  aloiij;'  the  eT};esof  tlie  jiools  at  the  toi)of  the  beach.  Afterthe  tiindni 
becoiiie.-  clearof  snow,  they  retreat  back  from  the  beach  and  are.  especially  to  be  looked  for  on  <lry 
grassy  portions  of  the  tundra,  jiarlicdlarly  aloii>r  the  shores  of  our  la^otui. 

They  are  never  very  common  ami  alway;-*  solitary  or  in  pair.s,  a  ipiiet  relirin}^'  little  bird  that 
never  indiilj^es  in  any  ot  the  conspicuous  breeding,'  antics  noticed  ainon.i;'  the  other  waders. 

'J'lic  iicst  was  always  well  hidden  in  the  yrass,  and  never  [ilaecd  in  marshy  j;roiind  or  on  flio 
bare  black  parts  of  tundra,  and  consists  merel\  of  a  slight  deinession  in  the  ground  thinly  lined 
\^  itb  dried  grass.  .\11  the  eggs  we  tbuiid  were  obtained  from  the  last,  week  in  June  to  the  Ur.st 
week  of  .Inly,  a  trille  later  tliaii  ihe  other  waib-rs. 

The  sitting  female  when  disfiiibed  exhibits  the  greatest  .solicitude,  running  about  vvitli  droop- 
ing ou(s]ucad  wings,  and  hiuil  outcry,  and  u.-^es  every  po.ssibie  wile  to  attract  the  intruder  from 
the  eggs. 

The  nest,  is  .suwfU  I'oiu'ealeil.  .iiid  forms  so  in.'o'rspicu<His  an  obje.t  that  the  only  jir.ietiral  way 
to  .secure  .heegg.si.s  to  withdraw  to  one  side  and  allow  the  sitting  bird  to  return,  carefully  marking 
where  she  alights.  Having  done  this  on  (me  occasion  and  failing  to  find  the  eggs,  after  Hushing 
the  bird  two  o;'  three  times,  1  disdivered  that  I  had  waUud  on  the  eggs,  though  I  had  been  look- 
ing (or  them  uio.st  carefully. 

They  leave  alter  the  bleeding  seasmi  in  the  saiiu^  iinobtrusi\c  way  that  they  ha\e  ciUKlucled 
tlietii«el\t.'.siluringall  their  stay,  never  collecting  into  llockn.    We  saw  them  occa.sionally  timing  .July. 


KXPKDITION   TO   I'OINT   liAKIMlW,  AI-ASKA. 


113 


I     I 


539a    PELIDNA  ALPINA  AMERICANA  Casa. 
]\'KI)HACKi;i)   vSANDlMl'Klt   [Mf'it  iKpii'i). 


m 


'Wii.s  spocii'S  is  coinmoii  ,\w\  IhtimIs  alniii(litiill\,  altlioutili  tlio  iicst  is  <'X('C('(liii.i;I.v  iuiril  to  find, 
(lie  iicslinn'  1>ii'(ls  iifi'  very  wiir.v  jiikI  use,  i-vrry  iiossilijc  sti'iitcucrii  to  inislcail  one  vviiili'  IomUIm^; 


'I'lu'V  iirrivt;  iilioiit  tiio  ciul  ol' -Miiy.  In  l.SSJ  ilicy  liist  iipiuMicil  aliovc  I  lie  .stjitloii  in  .siimll 
lliiiks  assoi'iiitiiij;' witli  tlu^  (loldcii  Plovers.  i)iit  tlio  next  spriii;^  tlic  snow  \\,is  slow  in  yoin::' otl 
IVoni  tiiis  ii.nt  of  the.  tniidra,  ami  tlioy  wen^  lirst  iioti'd  hclow  tin;  villai^i'. 

SoiiK'  of  tluMii,  pciliaiis,  ari'ivo  jjaiird,  liiil  tlic  majority  arc  |iairin;i  soia;  al'li'i  ilicir  arrival,  to 
jiid.;;r  liy  tlii'ir  ai-tions.  Thi'V  scatter  in  jiairs  and  tlirees  all  n\cr  the  tundra,  where  then-,  is  siill  at 
tills  time  a  .uood  deal  of  miow.  ami  eliase  c;icli  oilier  with  much  noise,  taking' win^smldenly  without 
cause  for  alarm. 

One  will  oeca.rioiially  "sci '■  his  win-s  while  in  llieaii'ami  soar  Inr  Mime  di^iam;',  niieiiiiL;- a 
iiiiti.'  <|uiii  (lilierenl  I'rom  the  usual  hoarse,  rollin.u'  call. 

.\s  the  tundra  ;;radually  cK'ars  oT  ■  now,  they  hccome  more  scattered  ami  spread  larihcr  iidaiid, 
(h-citins  t'.e  shores  of  the  lieach  la.;;dous,  altlioujjh  they  hardly  eoidine  tiu-m selves  as  mu<'h  to  tim 
(!iy  p(Mtions  of  the  tundra  as  the  ISaird's  San(I|ii])eis  are  In  the  liahit  of  doiii,^'. 

Their  rollin;;' call  tlironiih  dune  is  to  he  hcai'd  all  day  ami  eveiy  day.  and  rcndnds  one  of  the 
notes  of  the  i'ro.us  In  New  i;n;;laMd  in  sprin;;-.     In  fact,  smne  luemliers  of  the  iiaity  came  homt;  tho 


>t  ^■ll;■al,i;  coininced  tlei!  tliey  had  heard  the  iro^s  pipin;;'. 

Ihe  nest,  which  is  like  that  ol'  all  the  ii'st  of  the  waders,  is  always  ])laced  in  lii 


e  ,L;rass,  sonu' 


time-;  ill  dry  and  sometimes  in    latlier  sv,am|)y  places,  hut  never  i>m   the  lilaek  tumlr.i  or  (ui   the 
i>llimiies  lietwci  n  Ihe  ponds  like  the  riialarojjes. 


Tl 


le   ee-: 


Wi'ie  fust   de>;crilicd    from   the    Macken/ie  region.  !>»•   Kichardson   ,  I" 


inn:',    lioreali- 


Amciicana,  II.  .'!S;!),  t)ut  appear  to  be  still  little  known  in  collection;. 

Koth  ]iarenls  shaie  in  the  ■..oik  of  inculiatio;i.  thoii-h  we  Imppeeed  lo  olitain  more  male--  than 
fi'inales  with  the  e,L;i;'s. 

The  youiifi'  are  pretty  uem  rally  li.ilelied  li,v  the  llrst  week  in  .Ial,\.  and  liotli  adults  and  vomi^;' 
ket  p  pretty  well  out  of  si,L;ht  till  the  ilr.-t  ol'  .Vu>;ust,  when  they  hcj'iii  to  sIk'v,  alimit  the  la.i;(Miii.s 
ami  oceasioiiallv  alxmt  the  hcicli.  many  of  llu^  youn-'  lards  still  dow  ny  about  t  he  head. 

The  autumn  lliuht  of  yoiiniv  birds  ajiiiears  about  the  midiUe  of  Anj;iist,  assaciatin-  with  the. 
yoiiu;.;'  .1.  iiiuf.uUtlit  ami  ,1/.  avlxriis  svubipHccKx,  in  .mdodsizcd  thicks.  particulai'l\  about  the  pe.ols 
on  the  hifili  tundra  below  Cape  Smyilie. 

'J'liey  colli iiiiie  ])lcnly  in  these  localities,  soau'times  apiie.iriiii;'  ahmjj;  the  1/each,  for  about  ;i 
week,  when  the  f;reater  part  t)l'  them  depart,  lea\iii^  only  a  Ic'W  stra,i;',!^lers  that  stay  till  the,  tirst 
lew  days  of  .September. 

54C.  PELIDNA  .SUBARQUATA  (Gulct.    Cuv. 

Ci  Ki.i:\v  Sandimi'kk, 

The  <'iulew  Sandpiper  lias  never  been  beloie  noted  as  oceiirriii^  anywhere  in  ,\meriea  e\<'Ojit 
upon  the  Atlauti 


e,  coast 


wl 


lero  it  IS  a  rare,  strai 


I  had  the  yiMid  Ibrtune  to  i-ajitnie  a  male  in  full  breedin,!.;'  |ilnniape,  the  ouiy  one  seen,  on  .liino 
G,  ISS,;.     Ii  was  in  com]»any  with  a  ,i;()od-si/.ed  lloek  (A'  Avt(idrninii>i  iiutcuhila. 

541.  LREU.NETBS  PUSILLUS  (Linn  )  CasD. 
Sk.mii'Aimai  i:i)  S\miimi'i;i;  {Xiiriliiriliil;). 

This  species  is  a  re;;ul.ir  and  fairly  abundant  fall  visitor  at  Toinl  UaiTow.  coiniuu'  .:ii)Kueiilly 
IViiiii  the  iMst  in  lar,;;e  lloi-ks. 

Xone  wi're  seen  (Utlier  .season  dariiij;'  the  spring'  mi,L',iati(Uis  or  the  breediiiLf  se.ison.  Imi  about 
tlieeml  of  .Iiily  theyappe;ned  in  laij^c  numbers,  arii\ing  at  l'eij;niak  tirst  and  siirc..d!!ii;'  dowu 
the  co.i^i. 

II.  i:x.  .(I — 1.- 


'  r 


.fSl' 


II 


t 


'.,     H 


114 


EXri:i)lTK)N  TO  I'L  INT  IJAIMJOW,  ALA8KA. 


J 


■I 


1,1 


I  • 


^1' 


m 


i  I 


I  4  , 


'^  !; 
•  1  I' 


■y'h 


Tlicy  were  tliPU  <niili' 


[i1)uiiiliiiil  rortwo  or  tliroe  davH  aliout  tin-  \  illapc  iioiids  ami  ii»  liio 


villiiu'''  itx'If,  and  a  ft'w  .stia-iuliis  Niaid  on  uidil  tlic  middle  of  Aiiinii.st. 


Tlioiigli  a  "^icat  maii.v  oltlicm  \\> 


ic  .sliut,  no  adults  were  tbiiial  eitlii  r  sea.se'i. 


TIms  r^iieeies,  w 


Si'l.  LIM03A  LAPPONICA  ITOV^  ZEALANDIAJ  Gray 

I'AnllC  GODNVIT. 

liii  Ii  is  ail  aliiiiidaiit  sainiii.'i'  icsidoiit  at  llie  Viil.oii  mouth  ai:d  S  linl  .Miciiaoi's, 
^lii'ic  ii  l.rc'cds,  iad\  <ti  ars  at  I'tuiit  Jiarvow  an  a  straR^ler  after  the  luecdiii;^'  .sea^^oii,  ai>i>e.iriii^' 
in  Aii-iist  witli  the  ih.ck^  of  yonn^'  .Vacrnrhnmphm,  i'llidna,  ike. 

It  is  jirottiihi.v  a  (jnite  re.miiar  thon.uh  rare  visitor,  as  we  saw  a  Anv  hotli  in  l.-^-SJ  and  1 -n;;. 
^'evertlleIess,  the  natives  apiieavid  not  well  aciiuainted  with  tin!  bird.     Home  cii'ded  it  '•Tina- 
tiini  ■'  {yiiuinuiin  harrali:,),  wliih'  others  tlu)ii,',dit  it  was  '•Saluaiina"  {Loliijus  hi/po-hi-fui'i). 
Tlie  two  that  were  ohlained  werehotJi  yoaii.c;  of  the  voar. 
'J'Ti-j  liird  has  not  been  ]ir.  «.  inp.-iy  mordi-d  fioni  tlie  American  ciiast  uortli  (if  lit  i  ing  (Strait. 

J56.  TUVNGITES   RUrESCENS  (Vieill.)  Cnbau. 
r.rii-i-!i!KAsi  r,i)   >SA.M)riri'.i!  (Xi'kIIikiijh). 

This  \:i  an  almndant  sauniier  roident,  and  was  more  plenty  in  the  season  of  18S,",  than  it  was 
the  year  before. 

They  arrived  both  seasons  in  a  body  at  about  the  same  date  (.Inne  0  to  S),  and  were  lirs'  seen 
on  ti;c  dry  b.mks  below  the  villa.^e  feeding  yreedily  «in  the  Hies  and  beellos  wliieh  wore  out  sun- 
luny  t'leniselves. 

Hy  ilii'  mifldie  of  .Tnne  they  Inn!  spread  pretty  well  over  the  dryer  parts  (,f  the  tundia,  lioili 
above  ami  Ixlow  the  staiioii.     They  were  never  seen  on  the  lower  marshy  ])ortions  of  tlie  tiimlra, 


but  aiwavs  ( unlined  thenisi 


lives  to  the  iiiuli  and  di v  baidc.?,  oi'  wliat  we  called  liic  blaeU  tun<lra. 


Tiie 


e.'iu's, 


as  might  be  lul'i 


rii'd  liom  their  eo 


are  laid  in  liie  latter  loealilv.  as  a  ride,  where 


tliev  iiarmoni/e  vi'ry  well  wiili  tlie  lijaek  and  white  of  the  si'"""'*!  !i"d  moss.     We  were  unable  to 


find  11 


■t  in  b'^iSli,  but  tlie  next  s]iiinj;  we  eollectod  the  ogg;.s  in  eonsiderable  abiindauee.     l.ilio 


the  ri'st  of  the  waders  they  imild  no  nest,  but  deposit  the  four  egf^s.  smill  end  down,  in  a  sliallow 
sion  in  the  ground  lined  with  a  little  mess.     Four  is  the  usual  number  of  i'^,'.;s  .u  a  eompkte 


deji 
(>et. 


tl.^'U'ih  we  collected  one  .set  of  live. 

Duiin;,^'  the  ;;reater  part  of  the  breedin,!"-  season,  that  is,  from  the  time  they  arrive  till  the  end 


of  .Inne,  the  m.iles  indnl.iie  In  cinieiis  antics,  which  we  had  fteijuent  op|ioriuiiity  of  obsorvin.!;. 


A  favorite  trick 


walk  alou"'  wilii  one  win;;-  stretched  to  its  fullest  txtent  and  held  hi"h  in 


the 


1  have  fiei|uently  seen  solitary  I'irds  doiiiLC  this  apiiaiently  for  tluirown  amusement,  when 


thes  liad  no  speetatois  <;f  their  own  kind.  'J'wo  will  oeeasionally  nicer  and  "spar""  like  tiijhtiu,^ 
co<ks  lor  a  lew  miiiiues  ami  ihen  rise  tugether  like  " towel in.u"  birds,  with  legs  lianging  loose,  for 
about  tliiily  feet,  then  ilriftii:';  oil' to  leeward.  A  single  bird  wdl  sometimes  stretch  himself  up  to 
lii.-s  lull  height,  spread  bis  wings  forward,  and  luitl'oiit  his  throat,  making  a  sort  of  tluckiag  noise, 
while  one  or  two  otlieis  .s',  nid  b.\  and  ii]i]»arently  admire  him.  They  are  very  sili'iit,  even  during 
the  bri'cdiiig  seasim.  Winn  they  tiist  aiiivi,'  they  are  to  be  found  associating  with  Arlinlriiiiim 
vkiciiIk f(t  i'ov  a  few  days.  After  the  breeding  season  they  disappear  gradually,  in'Ncr  gathering 
into  I'.ocks,  but  (juietly  slipiiing  away,  and  none  are  to  be  seen  alt(  r  the  lirst  wi'ck  in  August. 

.60.  I-7UMENIU.il  BORBALIS  (Forst.;  L.-ith 

Il.siuMo  Cria.i'.v.*  (  Tiifii  liini). 

Tills  is  a  rather  irregul.ir  suiiuiK^r  xi-imr  and  \\y  no  ni>  aus  c(unmoii.  altiiougli  v.i  11  known  to 
tlio  natives.     In  the  spring  of  ISSu'  it  was  the  liist  wader  to  arrive,  but  in  ISS.".  we  saw  nom'  tit  all. 

Two  lloeks  of  about  twelve  I'lich  arrived  on  .Aiay  '_'(l,  when  there  was  .siib  much  snow  on  tlio 
tundra  and  in  the  lagoons,  moving  up  the  bi-ach  towards  the  iioriheast. 


T—-J' 


EXPEDITION  TO   fOINT   I'.AllKOW.   ALASKA. 


II. 


No  otlicrH  vM'i'o  Rct'ii  till  tliu  lirst  week  in  July,  wlicii  iwo  were  iioticcd,  one  iis.soiijitiii;;  with  .i 
flocU  of  (loldcii  rioviTs  iiiid  Knots.     One  ImIcimi  nt  the  tiinc  wiis  :iirciiily  iiuiltini;. 

363.  PHALAROPUB  TVL^'CAlilVii  (Liiui.)  Dp. 

i;!:i)  I'M af.aimiim;  (.Vi'/.m"). 

One  of  lla-  I'ojnnioncst  I'iids,  riinainin;;   till  UiU;  in  OctoliiT.  wlit-n  llic  km  l)c;;ins  to  cIo.:", 
Tins  iiirivo  cnrly  in  iliim'  in  uon.^idcriibii'  nnnilicis.  iind  iilrciniy  ii.iin-d.  in  lull  liiciiliny  |>li,Hi,iut', 


A.s  with  I'liahiroiifs  ncncrally,  the  fcniidi-  is  Iho 


;ir' IT  ,intl  Iniuii 


111  r  liird  of  lilt'  jMir.     We   I'liniid 


it  liaiil  to  iii;il;r  tlif  natives  liciicvi'  tliat  ■lif  was  not  lln-  iiiaii'.     l»i->( ciioi!.  actnally  --liiiv,  in;;  ili> 


o;;us  in  llu'  ovary,  was  lu'ce.-s: 


US'  liclin'i'  IlicN  wonlil  aili.'iii  tin-  I.h' 


The  wlnik"  duty  ul'  lai-iii','  and  talviii^i  i.in-  ol  tlic  limod  allcr  tlir  i;j;;s  aic  laid,  tall  •  npon  the 
mail's,  will)  lialcli  llic  I'^z'^is  and  tak.'  caic  of  tlu-  yonn.u' lnnud,  wliiic  tin'  niiialt'  spends  her  time 
iiway  feeding.'.  'We  never  found  a  feuiali'  sitting;  on  t'.u.us.or  te.ik  one  wiili  her  hica-t  jihicked.  It 
wa.s  invariably  llie  nude  bird  that  ^^as  starte<l  otV  tlii'  ejLi.^s, 

When  flie>;e  biids  first  anise  tlie  sea  is  still  closed,  and  tlie  liiid.s  nialio  theaiselve.s  at  iiotno 
iliy  round  tlir  saiall  ponds.     ,\s  the  .-iiow  melts  ;i\vay.  lliey  .^iiMad  out  omt  a  ;^uater  extent 


especi 
ol  ciiiinl 


rv,  but  ni'\cr  ;ro  far  fituii  the  sea.  and  ai'e  al\\  a.\  >  to  lie  I'laind  in  4 


le  wetter  .ni:i-->y  ]>'iiti 


0 


f  tJie  liuidra,  particularly  back  of  the  beaeli  la 


;;(ii)ns.  w 


iiere  thcv  ni-t  in  lar; 


;e  nuniiiers. 


111'  r.i'st  is  always   in  the  i;rass,  ne\cr  in  the  black  or  mos.>y  portions  tt\'  the  tnmlra,  and 


i!,-.ually  1 


II  a  iiretty  wet  silnalinn,  thoULili  a  lU'st  was  oeiMsionnlly  I'onnd   liiuli  and  dry,  in  a  p 


ihere  the  nest  of  the  I'eetoral  S.indpipei'  would 


ikcd  fur.     A  favoiite  ne>tiii^'  site  was  a  n 


lew  ;;iassy  i 


dhmus  between  two  of  il 


illow  poiul.-^.     The  inst   is  a  Miy  sli^jit  allair  of  iliied 


:;rass  and  always  well  eonceaiid. 

f^nnie  of  the  jiairs  have  tlieii'  full  coni]ilenieiit  of  *-'^'A^  laid  by  tiie  middle  of  dune,  but   other) 
ire   niMch  later,  as  fresh   e;;;;s  were  ubtaiued  as  late  as  .iune  L!',  in  ISS'.'.     I'oar  is  the  n.>ual   hutn- 


icr  111  e; 


in  a  <'ompli'ti'  set,  altlnni-h  i^ets  nf  three  incubated 


;s  arc 


to  1 


c  idunil 


They  are  cxeeedin;;ly  taiiio  and  atiiactive  liuK'  birds  durini;'  the  breeding  season,  iiaddliii;,' 
about  the  little  jionds  on  t!ie  tundra  in  their  ]rcculiarly  ;;raccfiil  manner,  ha\in,u'  aiil'arciitjy  no  fear 
of  nam  or  boast,  and  kee]i!n,L;-  up  a  continual  I  witlci in;i',  as  if  of  eonvi'rsaiion  ainnii.u'  thcmsches. 
They  are  at  all  times  a  noisy  bird,  estieeially  "lien  ,';athered  into  llocks. 

'i  hey  be.u'in  to  ciiHcci  in  Hock.-.,  llyin;;"  and  ii;,diiiii,u'  idund  the  iionds.  abuut  the  end  ol  .line, 
and  ciiatiiiiie  in  docks  thioii;;h  .laly.  tliou;;h  as  the  sea  opens  they  j^row  scarce,  apiiareiitly  roam- 
in,u'  olV  inland,  and  out  to  si  a.  Late  in  duly,  wiicn  there  were  hardly  any  to  be  seen  near  the  slmre, 
I  ha\e  found  th  -m  7  or  .S  miles  inland  around  the  lakes  in  very  lar;;e  (locks,  which  were  uradually 
assuming;' the  ;4:ray  winter  idnnia;;e.  The  natives  saiillhat  the  l'lialaro]>es  went  '•south,'"  which 
iiicaiis  ••inland,"  and  they  would  In-  ideiity  by  and  by.  The  .leults  appear  to  leave  about  the  end 
(if  .lul\,  a.s  the  frreat  llocks  which  stay  ,so  hiti'  in  the  tall  seem  to  be  all  the  youii^u'  of  the  ye.ir. 

These  flocks  coiiie  olV  the  land  about  the  iii'.st  wei-k  in  Au^iUst,  and  are  to  be  lonnd  alon;;-  tlio 
!«hore  and  beach,  occasionally  fecdin;^  a.nd  swimmin;;'  in  the  ]ionds  back  of  the  bcaeli.  Their  abun- 
dance varies  a  ;,'reat  deal  on  dillercnt  days,  as  they  aie  apparentl>  wandering;'  b.ack  and  forth  a 
;;(i(>il  deal  IVoin  one  fcedin.t;'  .uronnd  to  another.  Tiie\'  are  ajU  to  be  sjiceially  abnndant  on  days 
when  there  is  much  loose  ice  on  and  near  the  shore. 

When  in  the  fall  pluma;;e  and  collected  into  flocks,  tliey  spend  most  of  the  time  lloatinn'  and 
I'l'odin.u;' with  1  heir  peeiiliarly  graceful  diiijiin;;' motion  a  lew  yards  from  the  beaeli,  while  a  llocic 
will  occasionally  rise  with  a  sharp  twitter  and  move  a  few  hundred  yards  to  a  now  feeding;  liiomul. 

Tliey  are  exceedingly  tame  and  unsuspicious  at  all  seasons,  and  the  ICskimo  boys,  althou.iih 
their  au'liery  is  none  of  the  besl,  snccci d  in  killin,u'  a  ;iood  many  of  them  with  their  bows  and 
arro'.v.i. 

OG-i.  LODIPE3  HYPERBOP.EUS  ,Linn.)  Cuv. 

Niiirriii'.KN  Pii Ai.AK'iii'K  (SiilirdTin'i). 

Mr.  Nelsi  11  has  alreads-  noted  the  increasiii;;'  rarity  of  this  sjiecies  as  we  juoceed  to'Aards  llio 
]ioilii  in  the  Arctic  ()cr,;ii,  all!ion;;li  it  is  the  more  aimndant  of  the  two   I'halaropes  on  tlie  sluaea 


it  I, 
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IMAGE  EVALUATION 
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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

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(716)  872-4503 


0 


11(5 


KXriCDlTlON  TO  POINT  I^AKIIOW,  ALA8KA. 


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of  IJoriu},'  Si'a.  Wlicii  \vc  vciah  Point  IJanow  it  lias  become  meroly  a  rare  straggler,  although 
the  native.s  know  it  well,  having  beeonie  lamiliar  with  it  during  their  summer  wanderings  to  tho 
Colville. 

It  was  only  .seen  alive  on  one  occasion,  .Iiine  11,  1883,  when  a  single  i)air  was  taken  in  one  of 
the  small  tundra  i)Ools,  such  as  are  l're(iuente<l  by  tl'O  l^^d  rhalaro))es.  As  usual  the  Ceniale  was 
the  larger  and  more  liiiglitly  colored  bird. 

We  al.so  secured  a  native  sUin  iVom  n  man  who  .said  he  had  shot  the  bird  in  the  country  ol'iho 
Knngmi'idling  people,  cast  of  the  Colville  Kiver,  where  they  are  very  plenty. 

584.  GRU.S  CANADENSIS  iLinn.)  Temm. 

Lrni.K  (JitANK  {TtU-ti'iliitji'i). 

Though  abundant  about  Noilon  Sound  and  even  as  far  north  as  Kol/.ebue  Sound,  the  Little 
Crane  reaches  Point  liarrow  only  as  a  rare  straggler.  It  was  not  ob.served  at  all  (hiring  the  season 
of  l.s,SL',  but  two  jiaii's  wcic  ;;< cii  ill  ]S,'^;i  and  one  of  each  pair  .secured.  IJotli  of  these  occmreiices 
yen-  iictweeii  the  middle  and  end  of  .lime,  and  none  were  seen  in  the  aiitiiiiin. 

The  biril  was  well  known  to  the  natives,  who  say  they  find  them  very  abundant  at  the  iiioiUh 
of  the  Colville. 

088    OLOR  AMERICANUS  iGliaiplesB)  Bp. 

Wiii.sTi.iNc  Swan  {Kk'h'' ni). 

The  swans  occasionally  .seen  and  fieiiiieiitly  sjioken  of  by  the  natives  arc  jirobably  of  this 
species,  as  the  large  Trumpeter  .Swan  is  not  known  west  of  Fort  Yukon  (^.s•^'  Xelsoii,  ••Arctic 
Criii.'jc  of  the  IJeveinie  Steamer  Corwiii,  IS.Sl"). 

Tlicy  were  only  noticed  once  or  twice  each  spring,  and  the  natives  .•^ay  they  are  iincoiiimoii  .it 
the  sea-coast. 

They  say,  however,  that  they  are  \ery  jdeiity  '^ptmi''  ••south,"'  by  which  they  mean  7.->  or  100 
miles  inland  on  the  rivers,  where,  they  say,  they  catch  a  great  many  when  they  have  nioUed  their 
wing  feathers. 

591n.  CHEN  HYPERBOREUS  ALBATUS  (Ca3.9.)  Ridgv/. 
J.KSSKU  S.\(»W   (idiiSK   {h'n'u(i). 

All  the  snow  geese  taken  were  of  this  smaller  form.  They  are  nor  at  all  coiiiiiKin.  but  are 
occasionally  seen  during  the  sjuing  migrations,  that  is,  from  the  middle  oi;\Iay  to  the  end  of  .Iiine. 
They  are  usually  in  pairs  ami  small  tic  aS,  and  generally  come  otf  the  land  from  the  souili  ami  go 
out  to  sea,  as  if  going  out  to  feed.  , 

Once  or  twice  larger  docks  came  up  in  the  moriiiiig  and  went  back  again  in  tlu'  afternoon, 
and  occasioiKill\  stragglers  were  foiinil  alighting  round  the  i.ouls  on  the  tiimlra.  >'oiieof  them 
bred  in  the  iieighborhood  of  the  station. 


I!  ' 


i  t' 


ml 


593a.  ANSER  ALBIFRONS  GAMBELI    Hnrtl.)  Coue.o. 
.\Ml.i:irAN'   W  iiiTiMKoNl];!)  dodSK  {A'«'f/'  liitf  nia). 

'this  was  our  most  almiidanl  goose,  'fliey  are  fairly  plenty  (luring  the  sjiring  migrations  and 
a  few  breed.  Like  the  swans  they  are  said  to  be  extremely  abundant  •'  south,"  near  31eade  liiver, 
where  many  eggs  are  secured  and  many  geese  taken  while  iindting  and  unable  to  liy. 

They  arrive  about  the  middle  to  the  end  of  .May  (May  10,  1.S82,  and  .May  '25,  IS.s.'l),  and  for  a 
couple  of  weeks  are  generally  to  be  found  in  small  parties  along  the  lagoons  and  the  small  i)ool.s 
which  live  oiieiied  along  the  crown  of  the  beach.  We  could  be  sur(>  to  lind  a  few  geese  every  day 
in  a  small  marshy  lagoon  above  the  station,  wliicli  we  got  into  the  habit  of  calling  the  "goo.so 
pond"'  from  this  fact. 

As  the  snow  cleared  off — early  in  .lane — they  si'attered  in  jiaiis  (jver  the  tundra,  occasionally 
feeding  together  in  .•small  parties  of  half  a  dozen  or  so. 


EXrEDITION  TO  TOINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


117 


The  ejij^-s  iire  always  hiid  in  the  black,  nnuldy  titinlra,  oltcn  on  toj)  (if  a  slight  knoll.  Tlio 
iii'st,  is  lined  with  tundra  moss  and  down.  The  unuiber  of  eggs  in  a  biood  apjjears  subjeet  to  eon- 
siderable  variation,  as  we  found  sets  of  four,  six,  and  seven,  all  well  advanced  in  incubation.  The 
last  laid  egg  is  pcnerally  in  the  middle  of  the  nest,  and  may  be  recognized  by  its  white  shell  unless 
in<'nbation  is  fai'  advanced,  the  other  eggs  being  stained  and  soiled  by  tin?  iiirds  coming  on  and  oil' 
the  iiesl. 

We  Uv'Ncr  saw  any  young  birds,  and  the  adults  disappeared  early  in  -lul,\.  J'eriiaps  tliey  go 
inland  to  the  rivers  to  molt  their  Uigiit-feathers. 

In  the  fall  migrations  they  wer"  exceedingly  rare,  a  Hock  or  two  being  seen  each  season  in 
August. 

These  biids  are  familiar  objects,  during  the  breeding  season  stalking  around  the  level  tundra, 
where  the  mirage  makes  them  loom  up  as  l)ig  as  a  man,  and  their  j)cculiar  laughing  cry  is  fre- 
(picntly  to  be  heard. 

,\t  this  tinu'  they  are  <'xceedingly  shy  and  iliflienlt  of  ai)i>roach,  but  when  they  lii'st  arrivt;  can 
riisily  be  <'a!Ied  within  gunshot  by  the  rudest  imitation  of  their  cry. 


»It 


►•  v. 


■*»'! 


596.  BERNICLA  NIGRICANS  cLawr.)  Cass, 
lii  ACK    I'.ltAM'  (A'(ir/7i(VHii). 

The  IJlack  Urant  api)ear  at  the  end  of  the  main  spring  migrations  of  the  water  tbwl,  but  in  no 
very  considerable  numbers,  following  the  .same  track  as  the  eiders. 

A  few  remain  to  l)reeil  and  are  to  be  seen  tlying  about  the  tundra  during  .June.  The  nest  i.s 
placed  in  rather  marshy  ground  and  is  a  simple  depression  liiunl  with  down,  with  which  the  eggs  arc 
coinpletely  covered  when  the  birds  leave  the  nest.  The  birds  sometimes  begin  to  sit  on  four  eggs 
and  sometimes  lay  as  many  as  six. 

After  the  middle  of  August  they  begin  to  lly  across  the  isthmu.s  at  I'crguiak.  coming  west 
aiong  the  shore  of  Elsoti  I'.ay,  crossing  to  the  ocean  ami  turning  southwest  along  the  coast. 
AVIienever  dr.ring  August  the  wind  is  favorable  lor  a  flight  of  eiders  at  Pergniak  the  brant  apjiear 
also.  They,  however,  freiiuently  turn  befoie  reaching  tlie  beach  at  Pergniak,  follow  down  the 
line  of  lagoons  anil  cross  to  the  sea  lower  dcwn  the  i.'oast. 

The  adults  return  lirst.  No  young  of  the  year  were  taken  till  the  end  of  .\ugu^l.  During  the 
fust  half  of  September,  a  good  many  tlocks<'ross  the  land  at  the  inlets  as  well  as  at  Pergniak,  and 
arc  to  be  seen  resting  and  feeding  along  the  lagoons  and  i>ond-holts. 

At  this  seasoti  they  are  \ery  shy  and  hard  to  approach,  and  all  are  gone  by  the  end  of  Sep- 
tember. 

598.  PHILACTB  CANAGICA  iSevast.)  Bannist 

Kmi'kuor  (Joosk. 

This  bird  did  not  occur  at  Point  P>arrow,  and  its  mune  is  oidy  inserted  here  because  the 
expedition  received  the  gift  of  a  skin  at  Saint  Michaers  from  Lieut.  Prederii-k  Schwatka,  U.  S.  A. 


I  ,    \ 


ii" 


605.  DAFILA  ACUTA  (Linii.)  Bonap. 

•     Pintail  [Im-iigi'i). 

The  Pintail  does  not  couie  t<»  the  coast  in  anything  but  small  numbers,  and  i»robably  mine  breed 
ill  the  vicinity  of  the  station. 

One  or  two  small  Hocks  were  occasionally  seen  during  the  spring  niigiations  in  LSSl',  Init  none 
ilk  1.SS3,  until  the  tall. 

During  the  fall  migrations,  that  is  through  August  and  early  in  September,  .several  small 
parties  came  down  into  the  little  ponds  near  the  village  and  several  wi'ie  taken.  These  returning 
birds  were  mostly  young  of  the  year,  and  very  fat. 

The  natives  say  that  they  are  very  plenty  in  summer  on  the  larger  riveis  running  into  the 
Arctic  Ocean  east  of  Point  Harrow,  ami  are  very  keen  of  sight  and  hearing. 


li 


ii 


' } 


118 


EXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  BAUUOVV,  ALASKA. 


If   • 


;,i 


).»• 


i' 


623.  HARELDA  GLACIALIS  fLiiiii.)  Leach. 
l,o.N(i  lAll,!'.!!  DicK:   ()M)  Si.'l  AW  {A'haillhl,  A'lli/igiii)- 

Tlii.s  was  oiii'  of  our  (•(Jiiiiiioiicst  ducks,  tlioiiyb.  uovor  iiiiiu-ariiit:  in  ;;iviil  lli;;li(.s  lila.'  tlii'  cidor.s. 
Tlic.v  aiv  I'll  St  seen  about  llic  initldle  or  oiul  of  May.  ami  vcinain  a.s  loiifc  as  tliore  is  any  open  wati'i- 
ill  t!n'  la!!.  Till'  sral  liiiiitiT.s  in  ISSi'  n']p(ii(t'il  .-^I'l'Iii;;-  tlicsc  biiils  a.s  late  as  Di't'iinbi'i'  !•,  in  open 
Iiolcs  in  till'  ii'i'  liclil. 

Tlionj^li  tlir  lir.^1  iini's  arrive  riina  tlu'  I'llli  to  tin'  L'tltli  of  May.  tiiry  arc  not  piciity  till  tlio  lir.st 
wi'ci;  in  .liini'.  ill  M  lit  wliicli  tiini'  tliorc  is  a  coiisiilfralilf  lli.ulit.  larp'r  llorks  passing- nji  to  tin*  north- 
cast  in  till' arit'inooa  m  rvriiin;^-. 

The  tii;;lit  llorks  air  Kcvi'r  so  lariic  as  ilii'  lloi'ks  of  oidi'i's,  and  alway.-.  ^o  \i'ry  liijili,  making  a 
flicat  clamor.  They  arc  exceed  in;;ly  iioi.s\  all  tliroiii;li  tlie  spriii,u'  nii.ui'tions  and  tlic  Ini'cdin;;- 
Kcason.     Tile  native  I'.ainc  ■•Aliadlifi "  is  a  caiiital  iiiiilaiion  of  ilieir  ordinary  cry. 

Alter  tliis  lli-lit  tliey  aie  In  lie  fonnil  in  loleralile  ahnndaiice  in  all  the  ponds  and  iiouls  on  the 
liindia  which  are  free  Iroiu  ice.  They  ap]iear  lo  have  jiaircd  lulore  tlu'ir  arrival,  and  only  seldom 
eolleii  in  small  parlies  at  some  lavurilc  fecdin;;'  ground  like  tlic  ■•  tiimse  |iiind," 

Dniin.u  ihe  lircedin.i:  season  each  jiair  seems  to  adept  a  luiol  for  its  own.  and  dii\-e  out  all 
intiiiders.  At  this  season  tlie\  iced  aliiiosi  eNclii>i\eIy  mi  \(;^eialile  food,  and  arc  fat  and  in 
('.\cellcnt  condition  for  food,  with  no  tisliy  tiavor. 

Tl;ev  laced  In  coiisidei  able  numbers  all  over  ihc  tiiialia.  but  the  iiests  are  scattered  and  not 


eas\  to  find 


lie  nest  IS  al\\a\: 


lined  with  do\\  n  ai 


111  generally  nc.ir  a  pi 


.\s  the  (iliell 


Imles  be_i;in  j;i'adiially  to  form  at  the  outlets  if  t.ie  la,udoiis.  and  aloni;  the  tu'acli 


the  Old  Si|ii,:\\s  rcxiit  to  them  in  increasing;'  iiiunbeis,  freipieiiliy  sitting;  on  tiie  ice.  Hy  the  lirst 
week  in  .iiil\  they  bc,uiii  to  abaiH:on  the  tundra  and  collect  in  larj^e  Hocks  aloii;;  the  shore. 

Alter  the  ice  has  broken  up  and  .uone  away  tiicy  ai'o  to  be  looked  foi'  especially  alon^  tlu! 
shore,  althiiiiuh  a  small  jiarty  is  {icncrally  to  be  found  in  each  of  the  laifie  lajjoons.  Throiij^h  .Inly 
and  .\ii;;iisl  iliey  \ary  in  abundance,  some  days  bcin.i;  very  plenty,  while  for  two  or  three  days  at 
a  time  none  ai  .ill  aie  to  be  seen.  At  this  .season  they  lly  nji  and  down  not  far  fiom  tin'  shore  and 
li;;hi  in  the  .sea.  Towards  the  end  of  An.unst  they  are  apt  to  form  lai,;;e  •'  beds"  near  the  station, 
and  lliis  habit  conlinnes  in  Se]itember  wliciie\cr  there  is  snilicient  oiieii  water. 

.M.iiiy  ciiii.e  fiom  the  cast  in  Se])tembcr  and  cioss  the  isthiniis  at  lV'r.ttiiiak,  and  coutiiine  on 
down  the  coast  to  the  .soiilliwest.  We  notice. 1  them  ;:(»in,y  southwest  past  Point  I'ranklin.  Aufjnst 
;'>1.  IS.S,!,  in  Very  lar;;e  llocks. 


Alter  Ociobcr  1  they  j;row  scarcer,  but  some  .ire  alwavs  to  be  seen  as  late  as  there 


any  open 


water. 


Tlicy  bei:in  to  la,\  about  the  middle  olMiiiic.  and  downy  voiin;;  were  fouiul  July  20. 
625.  POLYSTICTA  STELLERI    Pall.)  Brandt. 
.SJt;i.i.i;i:".s  Diik  J(jnihiui'l:to). 
Tlionuli  not  common  in  the  .sense  that  the  l\iii;;-diieUs  and  racifie  laders  are  common,  tlii.s 

l)\V 


beanliliil  lilllediick  is  far  from  a-i;'.rc  bird  diirinj;'  the  late  sprin.u' and  siinimer  at  Point  J>arr 


and  111  t  lie  \  iciiiit  \ . 


The  bieeiiinu-^^roiiiiil.  however,  appears  to  be  some  distance  ofi'.     llarly  in  .lime  tliey  are  to  I 


in 


ibiind  at  the  •■  heads'"  of  o])en  water  at  some  dislance  I'rmn  the  shore,  and  perhaps  the  majority  of 
them  pass  on  in  this  wa.\  to  their  brccdiii^.j^ronnds.  I'mm  the  middle  lo  the  end  of  June  they 
ai>pear  on  land  in  small  parties  .scalli'red  over  the  tiindra. 

/M  this  lilac  they  arc  in  full  lircediiiLC  pliima.ue.  and  the  males  are  ;;('ncrall\  in  excess  in  (ho 
Hock.-.  'i'he\  .lie  -cnci.illy  to  be  found  in  small  "  pond  holes."  frcipiently  sifliii!;'  on  the  bank 
asleep,  and  arc  very  tame,  easily  aii]iroaelied  w  ithin  j^nnshot.  and  i;i  nerally  swimmin;;'  touellnr 
when  al.irmed,  before  takin.u  win;;-,  so  thai  .''cveral  can  be  secured  at  (oie  dischaifiC.     I  lia\e  stopiied 


ji  whole  ll 


ocK  ot  li\  (>  w  11  ll  a  sinu  le  shot . 


Tlicy  apjiear  lo  ^o  olf  lo  breed  about  the  end  of  June,  allhon.';li  it  is  possible  that   the  birdiJ 
we  liavc  on  the  tundra  are  noii  brcedinu  biids. 


■•  ,-.?. 


♦1    !■ 


EXPEDTTION  TO  I'OINT  nAUR(»W.  ALASKA. 


no 


T.irds,  liowovt-r,  that  liavo  Im-d.jiulfjiiifr  from  tlio  looks  ol  ilic  o\;iiii's,  lK'j;iii  to  (oiiif  lnic!^ 
from  tlu'  lii»<t  lo  \\\v  iiiithllf  of  Julv,  iiiipcaiin^'  i-siH-cially  at  I'ci.iiiiiak  and  llviiij;  in  small  paiiii.i 
ii]i  ami  down  tlu-  criast.  Tlicj  };fiit'iali.v  luvj)  to  tlicmsclvfs.  hut  an-  sdim-limi's  foiind  as.s<  li.iliiij 
villi  .small  parties  of  Kiii;;'<liicks. 

Wlu'ii  the  open  water  fmins  aloiij;  shore,  that  is.  in  the  latter  piut  of  .Inly  and  earl>  pail  of 
Autiiist.  Ihey  aie  to  lie  found  in  laif:e  tloe 


ikui"'  the   lieacli.  eolleclin-    in  ••  beds  "  ;it  a  safe  di 


taiice  fioni  the  sIkhc,  feedinj; on  marine  in\erti'bi'att's,  espeiiall.\  j;epliiyean  woiiiis.     'I'licse  lloclxs 


eoiisi 


;t    almost    e\clusi\ely   (if  moltiiii;'  females,  whose   ovaries   .-.Imw   llial    llie.v    have   lired.     '11 


male.>  apjieaf  to  nndcr^io  a  I. ill  ehaiijro  of  iiluiinij^p  like  the  other  eiders,  ;iraduall\  iiulliii;;  on  the 
lildwn  dress  of  the  feiiiak's.  ^^'e  were,  howevei'.  unalile  to  secure  any  s]ieeimeiis  to  ilhistrate  this 
eliaii.ue. 

'1  lie\  di.sappear  from  the  lirst  to  tiu'  middle  of  Aii<riisi.  and  when  ualliered  in  lai-f  lint  I.n  ,\\o 
CXL'i'etlin.niy  wild  and  hard  to  ap|iioaeh. 

'riioii^h  less  abundant  in  the  early  jiait  of  tlu>  seasnii  of  Issi!  I  lian  tlie>  had  lieeii  in  ISS:.',  Ihey 
were,  on  the  other  liand,  mueli  moie  plenty  after  llie  sea  opem'd,and  staid  eoutsiileralily  lal*  r. 


u 


■i^ 


C26.  LAMPHONETTA  PISCHERI  Brandt. 


.SiT.cTAi  i.i'.n  I'.ini'.i;  I  A( 


'I'liliilii  ;     9   Vii'LijInlK] 


This  species  has  nut  lieeii  iiieviously  noted  north  of  UeriuK'  Straits,  bid  «e  found  it  to  be  a 
re^Milar  tlioufih  rather  rare  suinmor  visitiu'  in  the  vicinity  of  I'oint  Harrow.  They  evidently  breed 
not  far  from  the  station,  as  a  female  was  taken  .liine  111.  l.sS'l,  with  an  vix<x  in  the  oviduct  Just  it-ady 
for  layinu. 

They  arii\('  towards  the  end  of  the  j;reat  .s|)riii;;'  mijiialions  of  eiders,  as  has  been  observed  at 
Haint  Micliai'rs.  in  comiiany  with  the  I\inj;- ducks  and  I'acilic  l>ideis,  and  are  oeeasinmilly  to  lu* 
seen  in  ]»aiis  and  small  parties  on  the  tundra,  especially  on  the  welter  portions  bark  of  the  beach 
lajjooiis. 

The.N  were  not  obseiNCil  either  season  in  the  tall  mij;ralioiis.  The  \  diin;;,  about  tliicc  tmii  tin 
"lown,  were  taken  Aiij;iist  '2\,  l.ss.!,  and  had  the  e\ei)atches  even  I  hen  distinctly  indicated. 

The  male  in  the  brcediiijr  season  has  the  {;reen  feathers  of  the  back  of  tiie  head  developed 
into  a  decided  nuchal  crest,  which  I  do  not  find  mentioned  in  anv  of  the  published  (h'si-riplions  of 
the  si>eeies. 

I  foniui  the  iris  of  the.  female  white,  and  not  ha/.el  or  blue  as  has  been  stated  by  other  obsei  vers. 
This  character  is  i>ossiblv  variable. 

628    SOMATERIA  V-NIGRA  Gray. 
I'ACIFU'    I'-IDKI!    [,^  AliKd'  !ii'i  :     9  Ten  iiillti'UlDl). 

This  s|iecies  aiipr-ars  to  be  decidedl.v  less  jileiity  th.in  the  succeed iiij:'.  althonnh  it  is  ufteii  dilll- 
eiilt  In  distint;iiisli  theni.  as  dnrin.u'  the  j;reat  mi.crations  they  frequently  associate  in  larjje  mi.si'd 
Hocks,  so  that  one  sliol  mav  briii;:'  down  birds  of  lioih  species. 

They  arrive  later  than  the  Kin;;'  laders,  not  ajipearinj;  before  the  miihlk'  of  May,  alter  which 
time  they  are  to  lie  taken  in  every  llij;ht,  .uradiially  increasinj;'  in  numbers.  Towards  the  vni\  of 
till'  migrations  there  are  occasional  days  when  the  Mocks  seem  to  be  maile  iii)  almost  excliisiv cly  of 
this  species.  .\  l'ev\  small  iiarties  are  also  (o  be  seen  loiterinj;'  around  the  la.uoons,  and  open  iiools 
in  the  :.|ioi'e  ice  towards  the  end  (>f  .lime. 

Diiiin;;' the  niiuialions.  they  are  exceodinf;ly  fat  and  «'\celhnt  eating'.  In  the  autumn  Ihey 
associate  with  the  Kin.!.;'  Eiders,  Ibllowini;'  the  same  eonise  at  Ml.-iai  Hay,  and  iVequcnlly  siitinu  in 
gOdil  si,ed  ji.'ties  cIonc  to  the  shore. 

Towards  liie  end  of  the  fall  niitii  lions,  the  chan.ue  to  the  fall  plnmaj;e  in  the  males  is  pietly 
well  marked.  Tlii>  clian;ie  of  pimnaiio  has  bi'eii  noted  in  this  species  by  'Slw  Dall,  but  beyond  Irs 
.shoi!  note,  1  can  lind  no  refcreuce  lo  the  chanye  in  any  history  of  the  siiecics.  rnfortnnately,  no 
specimens  were  secuii'd  to  illustrate  thi.s. 


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M 


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120 


KXI'EDITION  TO  TOINT  BAUUOW,  ALA8KA. 


Tliis  s])o<ios  (lot's  not  hrootl  anywhere  near  the  station.  The  natives  say  tlioy  all  (,'o  a  lonp; 
distance  to  the  oastwanl.  and  there  breed  in  large  nnmbers.  As  will  as  we  eonld  make  oi\t,  one 
extensive  breedinj;  firounil  is  on  some  sand  island,  rather  more  than  hallway  Ix'tween  Point  harrow 
and  the  mouth  of  the  ("dlville  lliver. 

l>y  aeiirioiis  misnomer,  these  ducks  are  known  to  the  whalemen  as  ••  canvas- backs"! 


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629.  SOMATBRIA  SPECTABILIS  iLinii.    Boie. 

Kl.Nii  i;il>KU  (  c?  Kyrtalin;   9  AuHdhid). 

This  is  by  all  means  the  most  abundant  l)ird  at  Toint  Harrow.  Thousands  hardly  de.seribes 
the  multitudes  wliich  jiassed  u])  duriufr  the  }j;reat  migrations,  within  sijiht  of  the  station,  and  yet; 
equally  great  numbers  passed  up  alons  the  "lead"  of  open  water  several  miles  otV  shore. 

They  appear  in  ihe  s))ring  before  there  is  any  open  water  except  the  shifting  "leads"'  at  a  dis- 
tance from  the  shore,  and  travel  steadily  and  swiftly  past  (,'ape  Smythe  to  the  northeast,  following 
the  coast.  Sonu'  tloeks  cross  to  Ihe  eastward  below  Point  P.arrow,  but  the  majority  Icdow  the 
barrier  of  grounded  ice  past  the  point.  It  is  i)robable,  however,  that  they  turn  to  the  east  after 
])assing  I'oint  IJarrow,  because  all  the  returning  flocks  in  the  autumn  come  from  the  east,  hugging 
the  shore  of  tlie  mainland. 

The  first  ducks  in  Ihe  spring  of  1S,S2  were  seen  on  Ai)ril  117,  a  comparatively  warm  day,  \Aith 
a  light  soutlierly  wiml  l)I()wing.  They  were  Hying  parallt  1  to  the  coast  over  the  barrier  of  grounded 
ice.  The  natives  said  they  were  ail  '•kingaliug"  "uo.-y  birds"  or  males  (referring  to  the  protuber- 
ance at  Ihe  Itase  of  the  biiji,  and  the  tirst  flocks  of  the  migration  ai)i)ear  to  be  (tomposed  exclu- 
sively of  males. 

During  the  lirst  half  of  .May,  1SSl»,  several  males  came  from  the  .south  otf  the  land,  and  gained 
the  ice  in  a  veiy  exhausted  condition,  frequently  so  utterly  worn  out  that  the  natives  caught  them 
and  killed  them  with  .sticks.  They  were  all  found  to  be  very  much  enmciated,  ami  their  stonnieh.s 
\M're  empty  of  Ibod. 

The  .season  was  later  in  ISS,;,  and  no  ducks  wore  .seen  till  3Iay  5.  There  were  six  great  flights 
in  1S8L'.  the  lir.st  on  ^lay  12  and  the  last  on  June  II,  and  five  in  1S33,  the  lirst  on  .May  17  and 
tlie  last  on  .lune  I.  As  a  rule,  these  flights  took  ]>laee  on  comparatively  warm  days,  with  light 
westerly  or  southwesterly  winds.  On  one  day  each  year,  however,  there  was  a  large  flight  with  ii 
light  brec/.e  from  the  east.    .\  warm  .southwest  wind  is  iiretty  sure  to  bring  a  large  flight  of  eiders. 

The  flight  seldom  lasts  more  than  two  or  three  hours,  beginning  about  eight  or  nine  in  the 
morning,  or  between  three  and  four  in  the  afternoon.  .Mure  rarely  a  flight  begins  about  ten  in  the 
morning  an<l  lasts  till  afternoon. 

During  the  lliglits,  tiie  gi'cat  tloeks  in  (juii'k  succession  appear  to  strike  the  coast  a  few  niilea 
from  the  station,  probably  coming  straight  across  from  the  Seahorse  Islands,  and  then  follow  up 
the  belt  of  level  ice  i)arallel  to  the  coast  towards  I'oint  Barrow,  going  ])retty  stea<lily  on  their 
coui'se.  but  swerving  a  little  ami  rising  rather  high  when  alarnu'd. 

Their  order  of  flight  was  geiu'ially  in  long  diagonal  lines,  occasionally  huddling  together  so 
that  .several  could  lie  killed  at  one  di.>  charge.  A  few  flocks  in  a  great  flight  usualy  followed  up  the 
line  •  (roken  ice  a  mile  or  two  from  the  shore,  and  a  flock  occasionally  turned  in  at  the  juouth  of 
the  l.igoon  and  proceeded  up  over  the  land. 

On  the  days  between  the  flights  and  \\hen  the  wind  was  east,  a  few  flocks  would  struggle  up 
against  the  wind  either  going  u]>  far  oil"  the  shore  or  overlaml ;  but  most  of  the  birds  on  ■•  off  days"' 
(•ame  off  the  land  from  the  south,  and  either  continued  on  towards  the  open  water  or  turned  to  the 
northeast  along  the  broken  ice.  These  flocks  were  never  si>  large  as  the  great  flight  flocks,  and 
generally  flew  in  more  compact  order.  A  few  were  occasionally  .seen  early  in  the  migration.s  going 
ba<M<  towards  the  .southwest.  On  many  <lays  when  tliere  wen-  no  ducks  In  shore  they  flew  abund- 
antly at  the  '•  lead'"  of  open  wafei'. 

'i"he  majority  of  them  are  i)aired  by  the  middle  of  May.  and  the  flocks  are  uuide  up  of  )(air.s 
ll.ving  alternately,  diutks  and  di'akes.  If  a  duck  is  shot  down,  Ihe  ibake  almost  invai'iably  follow.i 
lu'i'  lo  the  ice,  apparently  supposing  that  she  has  alighted. 


Mk 


) 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  JlAlillOW,  ALASKA. 


121 


Eiivly  ill  .luuo  .striijiniiHo  pairs  ami  .small  i)artios  oottlo  about  llii'  tmidra  poolM  and  luccd 
epaiinyly  in  tlio  nci^jliborliood  of  tlio  station.  A  tow  n«!sts  were  Ibnml.  \t'tt'r  the  main  lliylit 
and  durin}?  the  latter  part  of  .lunc  a  lew  .stra^'glors  and  .small  tlock.s  ari'  to  be  sc»'n  almost  ilaily. 

( 'aptain  Owen,  oftlic  steam  winder  North  Star,  who  got  up  to  the  station  .lunc  L'."».  bSSl.*.  reported 
that  the  day  before  there  were  myriads  of  eiders  of  both  sexes  in  tl'eo|)en  water  otV  Point  I'.eJcher. 

I>y  the  second  week  in  .Inly,  before  the  ice  is  <;one  from  the  sea  or  from  lllson  l!ay,  the  nnde.s 
be"in  to  come  baek  in  tloeks  from  the  east,  and  from  that  time  to  the  middle  of  Hei)lember  there  i.M 
a  tlit;ht  of  eiders  whenever  the  wiinl  blows  from  the  east.  The  llocUs  are  all  males  at  lirst,  but 
mixed  Hocks  gradually  appear,  and  (he  youn;;  of  the  year  were  tirst  nbscrved  in  these  llocks  on 
August  ;i(»,  1882. 

Most  of  the  (light  bird.s  nndie  no  .stay  but  continue  on  to  the  southwest,  generally  a  eonph^  of 
miles  out  at  sea,  thou.uh  they  occasionally  stop  to  rest,  especially  when  (here  is  much  drifting  ice. 
Between  the  reg(dar  (lights  they  eontinne  to  straggle  along,  coming  o(V  the  land,  a(nl  occasionally 
sitting  apparently  aslee])  on  the  beach.  Hmall  (locks  and  single,  birds  are  to  be  seen  till  the  scii 
closes,  about  the  end  of  October,  am'  in  18.S2  many  were  seen  as  late  as  December  li,  when  there 
were  many  holes  of  open  water. 

When  the  birds  are  (lying  a(  Pergniak,  it  is  cpiKe  a  lively  .scene,  as  there  is  a  large  snnuner 
camp  of  Eskimos  dose  to  the  i)oint  where  the  ducks  cross  when  the  conditions  are  favorable. 
When  the  wind  is  east  or  northeast,  ami  not  blowing  too  hard,  the  birds  come  from  the  east  and 
s(rike  (he  land  a(  a  i)oint  which  runs  out  on  (he  slior"  of  the  bay  abon(  half  a  mile  from  Pergniak, 
close  to  where  the  lagoons  l»egiu. 

They  would  be  apt  to  turn  and  llv  down  tlu'se  lagoons  were  it  not  for  a  low  of  stakes,  set  uj) 
by  the  natives,  running  round  the  semieirchi  of  the  bay  to  (he  camp.  As  soon  as  the  (lock  rcachcK 
this  critical  point,  all  the  natives,  and  there  maybe  (ifty  of  them  on  the  watch  with  gnus  and 
slings,  Just  at  the  narrowest  part  of  the  beach  al»ove  the  tents,  immediately  set  uj)  a  shrill  yell. 
Nine  times  out  of  ten  the  (lock  will  wa\e.r,  (urn.  Ibllow  round  (he  row  of  stakes,  and  naturally 
whirl  out  to  .st-a  at  the  (iist  open  jilace,  where  of  course  the  gunni'rs  are  stationed.  NVith  a  stiong 
wind,  however,  the  ducks  do  not  follow  the  land,  but  coint!  straight  on  Croin  the  east  and  cros.s 
wherever  they  hai)i)en  to  strike  the  beacli,  so  (hat  the  shooting  cannot  be  depeiuled  on. 

The  llocks  during  tlu;  fall  tliglit  aie  not  .so  large  and  do  not  follow  one  another  in  such  rapid 
puccession  as  in  (he  spring,  and  (hough  they  arrive  from  the  east  in  the  sanu'  stringing  order,  they 
liuddle  into  u  compact  body  as  (hey  whirl  along  the  line  of  stakes  and  out  o\er  the  beach. 

The  natives,  although  as  a  rule  they  are  iar  from  good  shots,  are  provided  with  i^jor  guns, 
and  appear  j>articularly  aver.se  to  putting  in  enough  ]K)\vder  and  shot  to  kill  a  strong  eider  duck, 
nevertheless  succeed  in  capturing  a  good  many  with  guns  and  slings.  They  reap  a  ideutiful 
harvest  of  them  in  the  spring,  when  they  are  all  at  honn-,  and  the  crews  of  tlu'  whaling  umiukH 
out  at  the  open  water  spend  their  leisure  time  while  they  are  waiting  for  whales  in  shooting  chniks, 
which  form  an  imi>ortaiit  article  of  food.  They  of  course  always  boil  tlieii'  ducks,  as  they  do  all 
the  rest  of  their  Ibod,  and  usually  skin  instead  of  ])lucking  them.  They  are  very  fond  of  the  fat 
which  adheres  to  the  skin,  scraping  it  olV  with  their  knives  industriously  till  not  a  jiartic'le  remains, 
licking  their  knives  with  great  relish.  The  intestines,  boiled  i)y  themselves,  are  also  consiihM'ed  a 
great  delicacy. 

The  males  that  appear  at  Pergniak  at  the  beginning  of  the  autumn  migrations  are  at  lirst  in 
full  breeding  dress,  perhajts  a  little  laded,  especially  about  the  bill.  As  the  season  advances  they 
show  more  and  nuire  extensive  jiatchcs  of  brown  feathers,  until  at  the  end  of  the  migrations  they 
cannot  be  distingui,shed  from  the  females  except  by  the  white  wing  and  back  pati^hes. 

1  do  not  tind  this  autumnal  change  of  plumage  mc.tioned  in  any  jmblished  account  of  tho 
ppecies,  and  it  has  been  (juestioiied  on  general  principles  by  experienced  ornithologists.  1  accord- 
ingly give  a  detailed  description  of  three  s])ceimcns  brought  luuue  by  our  parly,  which  illustrates 
this  process  very  w<'ll.  They  were  all  taken  on  July  L'tJ,  l.SS;i,  and  exhibit  three  ditVereiit  s(ages 
of  the  change. 

1.  iMu.S('um  No.  !•.;,'-'•)'•.     <'ompared  with  a  drake  in  full  breeding  dre.ss,  all  (he  colors  are  moro 
dingy.    The  black  of  the  back  has  lost  its  rich  velv<>ty  gloss,  and  the  remigcs  and  tail  leatlicrs  are 
11.  Kx.   II 10 


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ii 


122 


KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  IJAUIJOW,  ALASKA. 


•fl 


faded  iitid  worn.  Tlic  cn-Jiiii  color  of  tlic  throat  and  sliouldcts  is  nincli  i)alci'.  fading  alino-t  td 
wliiti"  on  tlic  hack,  and  l>c;jiiinin;f  to  licconic  mottled  uilli  daiker  iiatciics  lidwccn  the  shoiililers. 
The  wliite  feathers  on  the  neck  are  thin  and  8i)arse.  and  tU»\>  ont  very  easily,  wiiile  very  .\onii;;' 
brown  feathers  are  niakin;;' their  a|>|)earan<'e  ainon;;  them.  The  lijaek  Von  the  Ihroat  lias  assnmed 
a  "siiotty  "  appeal ant'c,  caused  hy  the  droppin;;  ont  of  sonn'  of  the  lilaek  tipped  leathers,  so  as  to 
expose  tlieir  wiiite  roots.  The  ^rrccn  feathers  of  the  cheeks  are  failed,  thin,  and  haiiy.  The  blue- 
Kray  of  the  crown  and  back  of  ihe  head  ajjpears  at  tirst  sij;lit  to  be  merely  laded,  bni  drawin;,' 
aside  the  feathers  disclo-cs  at  their  roots  a  crop  of  brown  feathers  rather  more  advanced  than 
those  on  the  neck,  All  the  leathers  of  the  head  and  neck  except  the  brown  ones  fail  ont  \eiy 
easil\  ;ind  ai)peai'  fidcd  and  worn.  The  liill  has  ;:rown  dark,  the  protiibi'riince  at  its  base  mneli 
.shrnnkeii.  and  the  «'pidermis  is  comiii.i;'  olf  the  frontal  processes,  jiatches  only  remaining;. 

•_'.  Mnseiiin  No.  !>;),1.'!)7.  The  head  and  neck  now  show  abont  e(|nal  iiroportions  of  tlic  new- 
brow  n  feathers  and  the  old  lij;ht colored  ones  'I'lic  back  between  the  shoulders  and  the  front  i)art 
of  the  throat  shows  a  larj,'c  i)roportion  of  new  brown  feathers  (still  ;;rowin^  from  the  capsalc.  as 
may  be  easily  seen  by  imllin;^'  ont  one  or  two;,  iind  nniny  of  the  wiiite  oi'  cream-eolored  feathers 
of  the  throat  have  been  lost.     A  few  new  brow  n  feathers  liave  also  ai)iieareil  at  the  Hanks. 

.'i.  Mnseiim  No.  !».';.:-'!t8.  The  wiiite  and  lij;ht-eolored  leathers  are  nearly  ;;one  from  the  head 
and  neck,  remaininj;  only  in  a  few  patches  on  the  clu'cks  and  foreliead.  w  hile  the  brown  feathers 
are  fiiily  well  developed,  so  thai  the  lore  part  of  the  throat  and  back  is  n<'ail\  as  in  the  female. 
The  breast  is  still  cicam coloretl. 

The  dral:"s  j^iow  almost  cat  irel,\  daik  bilbre  t  he  mi;^  rat  ions  are  o\(ir,  the  win,u  patches  remain  in;;' 
white  Ihe  lon;;i'st.  The  raeilie  eider  and  Steller's  diiek  both  uiider;;n  n  similar  clian;:('.  but  we 
were  unable  to  secure  any  specimens  to  illnslrale  this. 

None  of  the  eiders  of  any  .species  moll,  tlieir  winu-fcathers  .m»  as  to  be  incaiiablc  of  lli-ht  until 
after  leaviii"  the  nei.uhborhood  of  Point  IJarrow. 


lis  I 


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l^ii 


V.K 


657.  I'AGOPHILA    EBURNEA  (Phippa^  Kaup. 
lV(ii:v  Cit  1,1.  (Xtin'i/ahn-inl). 

'flic  Tvoiy  (Uill  is  at  best  a  rare  \isitor  at  I'oint  Harrow.  ICarly  in  the  spiiiiy  of  bSSJ.  Lien- 
teiiani  l!ay  reported  sei'in^i'  two  in  full  iiliima,uc  ont  at  tlie  lead  of  o|)en  water,  some  six  miles 
ii'oni  the  shore. 

No  others,  however,  wfic  seen  or  re]>or;ed  until  late  in  the  fall,  when  lar,i;'e  niiinbcrs  of  IJosy 
Cinlls  were  llyin;;  nji  the  coast  and  ainon^i-  them  a  few  of  this  species,  of  which  one  was  taken. 

The  bird  was  not  i>bserved  in  i:he  season  of  iss;>. 

660.  LARUS  GLAUCUS  Biuiin. 

('ii..\t coi  s  (lii.L:   lit  KtiOMAsiKK  iMtiiya). 

Larii'e  s'ull"^. '""'^tl.v  ill  the  imm.itnre  plnma.ue  of  this  species,  were  plenty  round  the  station 
from  the  time  we  landed  ii|i  to  tlu' midille  of  October,  tlyin;;  up  and  down  tlic  bea(.'li,  sitting;' on  tini 
water,  or  feeding  at  the  educof  the  beach.  The  tirst  two  of  the  lai'fje  la;;()oiis  were  always  favorito 
resorts  for  the  gulls  at  all  seasons  xUkmi  they  were  open,  and  oven  after  tliey  were  jiartially  frozen 
ynlls  were  to  be  seen  sitting  on  the  ice. 

Atter  the  nii(blle  of  Oi'tober.  they  became  scarcer,  sometimes  disa]iiiearing  tor  days,  but  a  few- 
stragglers  remained  as  long  as  the  sea  was  open,  u])  to  the  niidtlle  of  Novcinlter.  In  the  antiimi. 
of  l.-^Sij  none  were  seen  after  October  is,  except  one  solitarx'  straggler  reported  Nox'cinber  1. 

They  arri\-e  in  tlie  spring,  about  t he  fust  week  in  May,  and  (biring  !\la,\  and  .liuie  a  few  are  to 
be  seen  nearly  every  day,  though  they  sometimes  disappear  altogether  for  a  day  or  two,  and 
occasionally  are  rather  niinierons  specially  round  the  lagoons  and  near  Pergniak.  Tliey  always 
turn  out  in  full  force  when  there  is  a  llighl  of  eiders,  iiud  make  tlicm;:elves  troublesome. by  picking 
lip  dead  and  wiMiiulcd  ducks. 


i  I 
1  - 


KXl'lCDITKlX  TO  POINT  HAIll.'OW,  ALASKA. 


123 


ir  a  tliK'k  lie  sliol  s<>  I  hat  lie  lull  in  I  lie  WiiU-r  or  ,\u\  not  easily  ari'cssiWIc  iilacc,  an  liour  is 
f;(iitiall,v  tinii'  i'iu)n;ili  lor  him  (<>  1k>  rcdMcid  to  a  sUflctoii  h.v  the  jiulls.  Thc.v  arc  dccusionally  to 
he  M'l'ii  inland.  Iml  iiMuilly  erossiiijj  to  some  |iaitioiiIar  jioinl.  sometimes  lijihtinj,' on  the  tnmlia. 

None  Ineed  anv  wlu-re  near  the  station,  tlion;.'h  thev  are  to  Ite  seen  eveiy  tiav  (lniin,u  the  breed- 
ing season.  The.v  art' ratiier  abundant  alter  the  sea  ojiens,  and  eontimn-  so  diirinj;  .\n;,'nst  and 
Septouilter.  The  xonnu  appear  in  Annus!.  Towards  tlie  end  oT  .'^eptend)ei',  Avhen  numerous, 
they  have  a  reuidar  traek  near  the  station.  Ilyiny;  in  over  the  lieaeh  and  out  o\er  the  ina;inelii', 
observatory. 

The  natives  .say  Ihcy  lind  them  plenty  al  the  rivers  iniaini  when  they  are  killiii-  deer  in  Iho 
snniiiier. 

They  are  a  lavorite  bad  with  the  natives,  and  man  v  are  shot  in  the  autumn  as  tlnv  II  \  up  and 
down  the  shore.  They  are  also  o«'easiunally  eaii;;ht  vvitli  a  bailed  line  in  the  autumn  when  there  is 
a  lij;ht  snow  on  the  Iteacli.  A  lit.tle  stick  ol' hardwoud,  alpoul  I  inehes  !un<i  iUid  shaipeiied  al  liotli 
ends,  has  attached  to  its  middle  a  stronj;  line  ol'  deei'  sinew.  'I'he  slick  is  earelully  wrapi>ed  In 
blubber  or  meat  and  exposed  on  the  beach,  while  tlie  sliori  line  is  securely  lasleiied  lo  a  stake  drivi'ii 
into  the  sand  and  caiet'ully  concealed  in  the  snow.  The  ;:nll  picks  up  ihe  teniptiii-  morsel  and 
.swallows  it  ant!  ot"  course  is  cau;;iil  by  the  siici^.  which  turns  .-idewise  across  his  gullet,  and  his 
strnji.u'le.i  to  escape  li\  it  more  tlrinly. 

II  was  at  lirsl  siipiKised  thai  l.arKs  !,  mi'iiii  yits  lucuried  ai  I'oinI  Harrow .  and  several  ;:nlb'. 
in  Ihe  collection  were  identilied  as  belon;;inu  to  this  species.  .Mr.  Howard  (saunders.  ho\ve\cr.  the 
•^icat  I'.nulish  authoriiy  on  the  l.tir'ulii.  while  in  \\  ashiii'^lon  last  snnimer.  carerully  examined  oiir 
series,  and  is  of  the  o|)inion  that  they  are  all  lel'cralilr  lo  />.  iiUiiinis,  with  the  exception  of  one 
.small  anil  very  brown  immature  l)ird,  whicli  he  was  luiable  to  icU'ntil'y. 

661,1.  LARU.S  KUMLIENI  Dicw.stcr. 

I.i;ssi:i:  (ii.At  <  ci  s  w  inckd  (ui.i,  (Xdiii/tn. 

The  abovoineiitioned  dark  and  small  immalnre  biid  i. Museum  No.  ;i.">yo(J).  wliieii  .Mr.  Sannder.t 
■was  unable  to  identil'y.  is  considered  by  ,"\Ir.  Itid.uway  as  probably  jelerable  to  lliewster'.s  si>ecies 
./,.  LiDnliciii.'  which  1ms  hitherto  boon  obtained  only  tVoiu  the  eastern  coast  ol  Ameiica.  Il  is 
uol  al  all  unlikely  that  the  s])ecies  should  stra^'^le  westward  alonj;-  the  northern  co.isr  of  the  con- 
tinent as  l'rli<hu(  siihdniiiata  and  Arti>ilr<>iiius  /ii.srir<illis  were  found  to  do. 

Small  and  dark  youn;;  ,i;nlls  were  observed  ijuite  ol'teu  with  the  youn;^'  r>iu:;omaster.s  in  the 
autumn,  but  the  above  was  the  only  one  obtained  in  a  state  tit  Coi'  preservation. 

676.  RHODOSTBTHIA  ROSEA  .  MacGill  1  Bruch. 
Uoss's   (if  1,1.    {h'o'ihlKl.l'lK). 

ll'l.'ltl-  1  Ullll    II. I 

Our  e.\]ieditioii  succeeded  in  obtaining;'  a  lai'.;e  series  of  this  lare  and  beautiful  bird — more,  in 
I'act,  than  there  were  bcfori'  in  all  the  museums  of  the  world  put  tci;;elliei — and  a  still  larj^cr  series 
ini.uhl  have  been  obtained  had  the  weather  and  other  conditicuis  V)ceii  favuraliU'. 

Unfortunately,  we  were  able  to  add  very  littU'  to  the  bio;:rai)liy  of  the  species,  as  ihe  birds 
are  .simply  autumn  visitors  at  Point  Harrow,  makiii.i;  no  st;  y,  but  iiassin.u'  rapidly  to  the  noilhcasl. 
This,  however,  is  the  Jiily  locality  where  the  birds  Iiavi'  been  observed  in  abundance  even  fov  a 
shori  time,  all  previous  records  referring-  to  the  capture  of  si)oiadic  individuals. 

In  issl,  iVoin  September  L'S  lo  October  I'L',  there  were  days  \\][vn  thi'y  were  exceed inj;ly  abiiu- 
dan!  in  small  lloi'ks — jicneially  moviii,u  towards  the  uortheasv — either  Hying- over  tlii'  sea  or  niakin^' 
slioit  excursions  inshore. 

No!  a  single  ww  was  seen  duriiip;'  the  s]uing  migrations  or  in  the  summer,  but  two  or  three 
utraggleis  were  noticed  early  in  September — a  few  out  among  tlieloo.se  jiaekiee — and  on  Sc[)- 
tciiiber  I'l,  168;":,  they  were  again  abundant,  apparently  almost  all  young  l)irds. 

'.'^iM'  r,iill.  NiUt.ill  OiiiitlioUiyicjil  CliiU,  viii,  Nc.  I,  pp,  ^ilt-'Jl'.l.  ((.•IciluT,  ItSIJ. 


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124 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  HAUUOW,  ALAHKA. 


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Tlii'V  ;i|)|it'art'<l  in  lai^'c,  Inosv  tliK'ks,  nimiiiK  i"  Intiu  tlu;  Hea  iiiul  from  tlu>  southwest,  all  ii|i])ar- 
inllv  iravt'liii;;  to  tlic  iim  tli*>ast.  .MoNt  of  tlu>  Hocks  wliirleil  in  nt  tli*>  inoiitli  of  our  la^'oon  antl 
circlttl  nuiiiil  tin'  slatinn  with  a  )ii'ciiliaily  /.'raroftil,  wavoriiiR  tliglit,  and  many  wcro  shot  chwc  to 
\\w  house.     A  iiild  castfrly  wiml  was  l)h)\vin^'  at  the  time. 

They  coutiiuieil  plenty  for  several  days — while  tho  ea-st  wiud  bh>w — all  l'olh>\vin«  the  sann< 
traek,  inovin;:;-  up  tlie  slum',  and  mi.kin;;  siidrt  excursions  iuhiud  at  eaeh  ol"  the  heacli  la>,'oons. 

Aller  Sejitrmlier  L'S  tiiey  disappeared  iintd  Octolier  (i,  when  for  .several  days  liiere  was  a  hirj,'e 
lii^ht.  On  Ocloher  '.'.  iu  partieidar,  there  was  a  eontinuons  stream  of  them  all  day  lonj;  niovinf; 
up  the  sliore  a  short  distance  from  the  hciuli  and  oeeasioiially  swin^in^;'  in  over  the  land.  Xonc 
icvir  sri'H  to  ictKni, 

The  imture  of  our  duties  at  the  station  preveutt'd  any  investi^;atioM  as  to  where  they  camo 
from  or  whither  lliey  went.  Tlu-y  ajipeared  to  come  in  from  the  sea,  to  the  west  or  northwest,  and 
traveled  alon^'  the  coast  to  ihe  nortlieast. 

They  were  not  observed  on  \Vran,ij;el  Island  by  either  the  .leaunetto,  the  Corwiii,  or  tho 
liotl^ers,  and  yet  the  direction  from  wliich  tliey  come  to  Point  I'arrow  iu  the  fall  i»oiuts  to  a 
breeding-ground  somewhere  in  that  part  i)f  the  world.  -May  it  uot  be  that  some  laud  .\et  to  bo 
discovered,  and  north  of  Wrangel  Island,  will  one  day  yield  a  glorious  harvest  of  the  eggs  of  this 
sidendid  .species  '. 

It  is  dillicult  to  form  any  idea  of  wliat  itecomes  of  the  Ihousamls  tiiat  pass  Point  Harrow  to 
the  northeast  iu  the  autumn.  It  is  certain  that  they  do  not  return  along  the  shore  as  they  went. 
Nevertheless,  at  that  season  of  the  year  they  must  of  necessity  .soon  seek  lower  latitudes. 

Perliaps  the  most  plausible  sui)position  is  that  soon  after  leaving  Point  Harrow,  perhaps  when 
they  first  encounter  the  main  icei)ack,  they  turn  and  letraco  their  stejjs  .so  far  out  at  sea  as  to  bo 
unnoticed  from  tlie  land,  and  pass  the  winter  at  the  edge  "f  the  icefield,  i)roceeding  north  to  their 
bre;'dinggroiind  as  the  jiack  travels  north  in  the  sjtring. 

Capt.  Kverctt  Smith,  of  the  steam  winder  IJowhead,  who  is  a  trustworthy  witness,  iciiorts  tiiat 
when  he  was  in  the  loose  i((\  Til  miles  northwest  i.t'  Point  IIo|)e,  on  -Fune  1(1,  bSS."),  he  saw  largo 
numbers  of  these  birds. 

The  greater  number  of  the  birds  we  obtained  were  immature,  and  probably  the  young  of  tho 
year,  though  in  a  sti'ue  slightly  more  advanced  than  the  young  bird  taken  by  Mr.  Nelson  at  Ht. 
Michael's.  The  few  adults  that  we  captured  were  in  a  plumage  hitherto  unde.scribed,  and  one  in 
])articiilar  was  especially  beautiful.    The  following  is  a  descriptimi  of  this  .specimen  : 

Museum  No.  HoS'-'l,  llltiuliistethia  rosea  .1  . — White  parts  everywhere  tinged  with  rose  color, 
c-Kcej)!  the  tail  feathers:  rose  color  somewhat  blotchy  and  approaching  .salmon  color,  especially  on  tho 
criH.sum.  -Mantle  pearly  blue,  extending  as  mottled  markings  to  the  back  of  the  head.  No  traces 
of  the  black  collar  ;  a  few  black  marks  round  the  eye.  Edge  of  wing  from  shoulder  to  wrist  bright 
rose,  l-'irst  tour  i)rimaries  rose-shafted  beneath,  third  the  brightest ;  outer  web  of  lirst  primary 
black  nearly  to  the  tiji;  liffli  to  last  i)riiuary  and  lirst  secondary,  white-tipped;  remaining  secon- 
daries rose-tii)ped.  -V  few  small  ob.scure  black  markings  on  the  breast.  Feet,  '•  terra-cotta"  red, 
with  brown  knuckh's  and  webs.     Hill,  bhick. 

The  above  description  was  taken  from  the  freshly-killed  l)ird.  The  beautiful  blush-rose  tiugo 
had  not,  however,  failed  iierceptil)ly,  when  the  skin  was  examined  a  year  later.  The  other  adults 
were  in  almost  the  same  plumage,  but  the  rose  color  was  much  jtaler  and  coutined  to  the  under 
parts  from  the  throat  to  the  under  tail-covorts.  The  only  adult  female  .secured  was  the  least  pink 
of  any  of  the  adults.  One  specimen.  No.  !Kj.'3G4,  shows  a  few  dark  feathers  among  the  npi>er  wing- 
(!overts.  -Mr.  Pidgway  makes  the  rather  reasonable  suggestion  that  this  is  a  bird  in  its  .second 
year. 

Mr.  Howard  Saunders,  in  '•  Ibis"  for  187.J,  has  given  an  excellent  description  of  the  immatnro 
])lumage  from  two  young  birds  in  the  Vienna  Museum.  -Vs,  however,  these  .birds  diifer  in  .sonio 
respects  from  those  we  collected,  1  will  venture  to  give  a  detailed  description  of  our  large  series. 

Three  .specimens  {-Mnseuni  Nos.  'JlSSliS  t?; ,  0.33.53  cJ ,  and  ft;i,']54  <?)  present  a  stage  of  plumage 
which  is  possibly  a  little  younger  than  th<'  great  m.ijority  of  the  birds  collected. 

The  following  is  a  description  of  this  stage : 


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EXJ'EDITION  TO  POINT  BAKUOW,  ALASKA. 


125 


Ik'low,  including  lowor  tail-coverts,  wLito,  or  slightly  tinged  with  rose-color;  iiiaiitlt'  jjule 
pearly  blue,  exteiuliiig  on  to  the  sides  of  the  neck  and  back  of  (he  head,  which  is  faintly  mottled 
with  durU  iiiaikinfjs  in  one  siicciinen;  black  and  white  mottled  niarkinns  ronnd  tiie  eye,  extending 
to  (lie  corner  of  the  mouth  in  one  specimen  ;  small  black  spot  on  each  side  of  the  neck,  while  in 
one  case  (he  dark  collar  1)1' the  adult  is  faintly  indicated;  forehead  in  every  case  white:  rump 
more  or  less  nu)tt led  with  black  leathers,  occasionally  edged  with  white  or  palo  brown.  l'iii)er 
tail-coverts  white,  sonuHimes  showing  indistinct  dark  marks  towards  the  tips  of  tiie  I'eallicrs. 
Tail  with  a  bniad  black  tip  about  one-fourth  of  its  length.  Middle  iectri(;es  black-shafted,  with 
this  color  extending  more  or  less  on  the  webs,  continuous  witli-tho  black  of  the  tip.  First,  second, 
tliiiil,  and  fourth  primary  above,  shaft,  outer  web,  and  about  half  of  innei'  web  including  tip,  black, 
the  rest  white;  oik;  specimen  has  a  largo  white  subapieal  spot  on  the  Iburth  i)rimary.  Itemaining 
primaries  gray  at  the  base,  fading  into  white  towards  the  tip,  where  there  is  an  oblique  black  bar 
across  the  feather.  This  bar  grows  smaller  on  the  successive  primaries  till  the  last  is  wholly 
wiiitc.  Secondaries,  white.  Tertiaries  and  scaitulars  dusky  black,  with  white  or  light-brown  edges, 
ripjicr  wing-coverts,  alula,  and  lower  i)rimary  coverts  black,  with  white  or  light  brown  edges,  lower 
sei-midary  coverts  like  the  mantle.     Under  surface  of  the  wing  lu'arly  uniform,  like  the  maulle. 

The  majority  of  thosi-  taken  were  in  a  very  similar  plumage,  but  Jilways  without  tlw  black 
slialts  to  the  middle  rert rices,  though  tin;  tail  is  always  ltlack-tii)ped,  and  one  or  two  shov  slight 
Mack  markings  on  the  upjicr  tail- cct  verts.  In  two  or  three  specimens  the  lilue  of  the  mantle  extends 
<'oiiiiikfely  around  the.  nccii,  and  two  or  three  have  the  dark  collar  taintl\'  indicated,  es]icciall.\  ou 
tli(^  back  of  the  neck,  'fwo  liav{(  a  few  scattered  dark  leatlu'rs  in  the  blue  of  the  mantle,  and  two 
have  a  lew  on  the  sides  u\'  the'  neck  where  the  iilaek  spots  are  invariably  i)reseii!.  A  l'<;w  sjicei- 
jiicns  have  thi!  upper  wing-coverls  iiulicating  a  ehang(!  to  the  adult  jiluniage.  One  has  a  lew 
"mantle-blue"'  feathers  luixed  with  the  mottled  ones,  and  three  or  four  others  iiave  about  the  upper 
half  of  the  coxcrls  like  th(>  mantle.  The  white  markings  on  the  tirst  four  primaries  are  rather 
variable.  One  si)ecim('n  lias  a  small  subaiiical  s|io!  on  the  outer  web  of  the  .-eeond,  a  large  one  on 
the  third,  and  about  half  the,  outer  web  of  the  Iburth,  white.  The  tburlh  lU'imary  is  fre(|Uently  in 
tills  eondition  when  the  others  are  uns])otted.  and  the  spot  apjiears  occasionally  on  the  third. 

TIk!  outi'r  web  of  the  lirst  ajipears  always  to  be  black. 

About  a  third  of  the  birds  examined  in  this  stag(!  were  more  or  less  tinged  with  i)ink,  and 
four  lift  lis  of  these  were  nudi's,  so  that  this  may  be  more  or  less  of  a  sexu/d  charactei. 

IJoth  the  specimens  examined  by  Jlr.  Saunders  lack  the  black  tij)  to  the  tail  so  characteristic 
to  this  stage  of  i>lumage  in  the  autumn.  The  date  of  capture  of  his  sjieciniens  is  unknown,  but  it 
is  <jnite  possible  that  they  are  the  y<iung  of  the  pre\  i<ius  year  al'ter  the  spring  molt. 

677.  XEMA  SABINEI  (J.  Sabine)  Leach. 
SAUIXK'.S  (It'I.L  {yitl;n'(ln<jt'i(!in). 

Though  by  no  means  uncommon,  this  bird  is  .somewhat  irregular  in  its  occurrence  at  Point 
r.arrow.  In  1881  the  young  birds  of  the  year,  easily  recognized  by  the  broad,  black  baud  from  tho 
shoiddcr  to  the  tip  of  the  wing,  were  cpiito  abundant  from  the  time  we  landed  till  the  eml  of 
October. 

In  18SJ,  however,  noim  were  seen  after  August  li,  and  they  were  scarce  during  the  breeding 
scasiui.  On  the  other  hand,  though  equi.lly  .scarce  in  the  breeding  sea.sou  of  ISS.'!,  they  appeared 
in  considerable  uundjcrs  late  in  July  and  during  the  month  of  August,  and  were  freiiuenily  .seen 
in  considerable  llocks,  young  and  adults  together,  about  the  lagoons,  and  with  the  other  gulls 
collected  round  the  whale-sliips  anchored  at  the  i'oint. 

They  evidently  breed  somt>where  in  the  neighborhood,  probably  on  the  sandy  islands  e'ast  ot 
I'oint  IJarrow,  lor  oiu;  was  taken  .lune  2)^,  ISSi',  with  the  breast  bare  of  fealhers,  as  if  inciii)a(ing, 
but  the  eggs  were  never  fotind. 

They  are  usually  to  be  seen  tiying  singly  up  and  down  the  .shore  with  a  pccidiarly  .slow, 
wavering  flight,  zig/agging  to  right  and  left,  and  occasionally  light  upon  the  water  close  to  tho 
beach.  Karly  in  the  season  they  arc  occasionally  found  tiying  some  distance  inlaiul,  ami  lighting 
among  the  tundra  pools. 


1  •    :' 


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12(5 


EXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  iJAliUOW.  ALAHlvA. 


lln'TS"! 


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The  tirst  slia^i.^h  i-  iipjiiMr  in  the  s|irin;;-,  iiltoiit  tlii'  lirst  ol' .Iwiii".  An  jHlult  iiiiilc,  in  lull 
bi('iMliii'4  |iluniii}io,  tiiUi  n  i:i  .innc.  is.sj,  li.nl  tin'  nmU'i  iiarts  as  nwy  as'in  tlie  Itoscatc  'IVni. 

CD7.  STERNA  MACRURA  Nauiu. 

AncTK'  Tern  {UhjutdLin). 

Till'  Ti'ins  aiipcar  nlxait  \ho  lOtli  of  June,  but  .  iv  never  jtleiity  aliout  tlio  stalion  till  tlie  nmnlli 
of  Atinnst,  when  tliey  ai'iiear  in  j;()0(l-si;a'cl  liocks,  tisliing  about  the  lagoons  and  aindui;-  tliebinhcn 
ice,  esiiceially  in  tlie  nei.^libdilHKid  of  tlie  saudspit  at  Toint  I'anow. 

DininiTthe  brcedin.i,'  M'ason  Me  only  saw  .straj;f;ler.s  from  (lie  bietdin;;  j^rounds,  wliicii  -.wr 
initliablv  ilie  same  as  lln^.c  of  Sabine's  .liull,  tlii'  sandy  islands  east  of  IVtiiit  liairow.  None  o{' 
oni'  party  sncciiilvd  in  lindin.u'  the  nest,  as  wo  were  unable  to  roach  tlieso  islands,  but  e,i;,i,'s  wer.' 
broiiuht  us  hy  il;e  native.--,  who  said  tluy  ;^()t  them  there. 

The  Terns  Ua.ve  early.     None  were  seeji  after  the  etnl  of  An;;ust. 

G97.  STERCORARIUS  POMATOHHINU.S  (Temm.)  Vieill. 
I'd.MAIMNK   .lAKliKl!    'J'ullHl'l). 

This  is  jiL'rhaps  the  lea.st  eoiunion  of  the  tliree  s|)eeies  of  yiaias,  although  a  regular  suauner 
visitcii'.  They  are  to  be  .seen  Hying  about  the  tundra  and  oeeasionally  lighting  during  tlu^  numtlis 
of  ,!iiiie,  .Inly,  and  .Vugnst, 

None  of  them  breed  anywhere  near  !hes!alion.  The  nati\esnudie  no  distinetion  belweeu thi;i 
and  the  two  following  siieeies. 

6t3.  .STEIICORARIUS  CREPIDATXJS  (Banks)  Vieill 

JIirii.viMiSDN's  ,),vi;(;i;i;  {/'.■<i(,h'i]. 

This  ai>i)ears  to  be  rather  nuae  plentiful  than  the  last  sjieeies,  but  is  nowhere  to  be  eouiparcd 
in  abundance  to  the  following,  'fhey  are  occasionally  to  be  svvu  during  the  sumiuer,  both  before 
and  altei'  the  sea  opcMis,  l!.\ing  about  with  the  other  Skuas. 

Noiu'  breed  any\rliere  near  the  station,  and  frotu  the  look.s  of  the  sexual  organs  of  .some  taken 
early  in  duly,  they  are  late  breeders. 

C-33.  STERCORARIUS  PARASITICUS  (Linn.)  Saundora. 
b(i.N(iTAll,Kl)  .lADClKR   (I'suiil't). 

This  is  l>y  all  means  tlie  eomnionest  of  the  Skuas  at  Point  I'arrow  and  is  rather  abundant, 
though  none  breed,  'fhi'y  arrive  in  the  si)ring,  about  the  end  of  May,  and  are  tolerably  plenty 
from  that  time  till  the  end  of  August. 

Jiefore  the  sea  opeirs  they  are  to  be  fouiul  on  the  ti'udra.  where  tliey  have  a  habit  of  walking 
about  in  small  parties,  feeding  on  tiies.  At  such  tinu's  they  are  not  at  all  shy,  ami  if  one  be  shot 
down  the  others  are  ajit  to  liy  back  within  gunshot,  sometimes  coining  straight  at  the  shooter. 

Tlu'y  are  sometimes  to  tie  seen  traveling  alioiit  in  large,  straggling  ])arties,  tifty  or  nK)rc  to- 
getlier,  moving  slowly  \\])  or  down  the  coast,  occa,sionally  alighting  and  then  taking  wing  again. 

The  iiative.s  .say  they  are  •'bad"  and  eat  birds'  ogg.s,  and  they  i)oint  out  the  broken  cgg-ishelis 
Avhich  are  to  be  found  seattereil  over  the  tundra  as  the  worlc  of  this  bird.  \Ve  never  liappeiu'd  to 
see  them  eating  any  eggs,  hut  they  eertaiidy  act  as  if  they  were  searching  for  nest.s,  and  thty  have 
been  seen  in  susi>ieiousIy  close  jiroximity  to  <biek.s'  nests  which  were  found  broken  uj). 

Their  bad  reputation  is  iiroi),ilily  well  deserved,  as  tlie  natives  ol'the  Norton  Sound  region  are 
eaid  to  tell  the  .same  story. 

After  the  .sea  opens  they  are  i  Mier  less  abundant,  but  are  still  .seen  occasionally  both  on  land 
and  at  sea. 


EXPKDITION  TO  POINT  P.AIMIOW,  ALASKA.  127 

737.  COIiYMBUS  ADAMSI  Gray. 

(ini;.VT  WiiiJi; Hii.i.Ki)  Lmon  (Tn'iriiil). 

Tlio  Great  Loon,  wliicli  ia  cuiioii.sly  oiioii!,'li  ciilli'tl  l».v  tlie  smiu;  Kskiiiii)  name  u.4  tlio  (IuIiIcm 
I'lovt'i',  i.s  !V  ri'.irnhir  .suiniiu'r  vi.sitor  Mini  proljaltly  liitcd.s,  tlionjili  tlH>  »'p;;,'s  were  iiovrr  luiiud. 

Tliov  wcri'  not  ulti'ii  iiolici'd  in  llio  .soa.son  ol'  l^SlI,  but  wcic  iiiiitf  aiMuidant  in  l.ss;{.  Tln'.v  ai(» 
fn-.st  to  lie  scon  iibout  tlu'.  cml  of  -"May,  or  oarly  in  .luno,  at  tin'  •■Irad"  of  open  water  and  llyin^' 
inland  lo  tlicir  hrocdinfj  ;;ronnd.s.  .\,s  tlio  .-I'a  opcn.s  alon;^  tli(»  .slnai'  and  open  lioU'.s  aic  found  in 
tlic  ia;;iu)r..s  tlioy  arc  to  be  loolu'd  for  in  sucii  places,  j;radnally  j;oin;;'  <uit  to  .sea  as  lla^  sc,i.-i>u 

:nl\'ani"':i. 

'flicy  aie  j^cneraliy  to  he  seen  alone  or  in  pairs,  seliloni  luoio.  tlian  tiiree  or  four  to;.;etlH'r.  an<i 
;iif  silent  birds  compared  with  ('.  lofifuatun.  I  oidy  heard  this  bird  "  lauj;li  "  once  dnrin.^'  the  who!;' 
of  mv  stay.     'I'lie  '•  laii.Ljii "'  a])i)earcd  to  be  barslier  than  that  of  lorijiditus. 

l'"uliy  :U'(l,ui(i  yoiii)};' •were  .s*'en  Anji'ust  7,  I.SS;!.  1'he  breedin;^-;;ronn(hs  are  i'i()l);il'ly  nionnd 
the  s\vani[»s  and  hikes  some  distance  inhnnh 

('.  tiDijiKilii.'i,  althon.^h  rcjiortcd  by  Mr.  Is'elson  from  the  shores  of  the  Arctic,  was  not  obseivcd 
at  I'oint  r.arrow  (hiring  our  stay  there. 

V39.  COLYMBU.S  PACIFICUS  Lawr. 
I'Acii'k;   I)lV]:i{  {Kd'l.snn}. 

All  till'  l>lacU-throatcd  h)ons  we  obtained  proved  upon  evaniination  to  be  this  speeics.  so 
tl:al  tins  is  jjrobably  the  only  one  that  occurs. 

'file  natives  make  no  distinction  between  tiiis  and  the  next  sjiecies,  and  they  aic  bdtli  very 
eoiiniion  birds.     'I'lieir  i)eculiar  liarsh  cry,  '-koli,  kok,  kok,"  from  which  they  fii-t  tlieir  nmne,  >•  K.ilc 
,saii."  is  to  be  heard  all  Mnamcr,  and  th(>  birds  were  seen  nearly  every  day,  living'  backwards  and 
forwards  and  inland  from  the  sea. 

Diiiiii,!:;  the  breeding  season  these  smaller  loons  liave  a  habit  of  getting  olt' alone  in  smne  small 
]iii!id  ,!iid  JKjwling  like  a  (ieiid  for  ui)wards  of  lialf  an  hour  at  a  time.  It  is  a  most  blooil-ciinlling, 
wcinl.  anil  iincanny  soit  of  a  scream,  and  the  amount  of  noise,  they  make  is  .sonii'thing  wonderlhl. 
Tla  y  ("111  be  heard  for  miles. 

Tliey  arrive  early  in  .Iiiiie,  and  belbre  the  iionds  are  ojien  are  generally  tlying  eastward  as  if 
tliey  had  come  up  along  the  open  water  at  .sea  and  M-ere  striking  across  to  tli(>  mouths  oi'  th(>  livei.; 
at  the  east.  As  the  jionds  open  they  make  Ihemselvp.s  at  home  there,  and  evidently  breed  in 
abundance,  though  we  were  unable  to  tind  the  nest.  One  of  their  breeding  grounds  was  evidently 
a  swampy  lagoon  some  fivt',  or  six  miles  inland,  but  the  nests  were  iiiaccessibh>. 

Alter  the  breeding  sea.son  they  are  frcipiently  to  be  .'>een  in  the  open  jiools  along  the  shore, 
esjiecially  when  the  lagoons  have  broken  out.  They  are  always  very  wild  and  dillicult  to  secure. 
They  are  plenty  tlirough  .\ugust  and  the  greater  jjart  of  Sejitembir  along  the  .shore,  and  occ;i- 
sional  strag^^lers  remain  rouiid  open  holes  well  into  October.  Some  ajipcared  to  be  feeding  young 
as  late  as  the  middle  of  We})tember,  1882,  as  they  were  seen  going  inl.ind  from  the  sea  carrying 
Kiaall  lisli. 


M 


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740.  COLYMBUS  SEPTENTRIONALI.g  Linn. 
Rkd  riii!()A'i'];i)  Diviiu  (/iV(7..s7M(). 

This  sju'cies  is  (piite  as  common  as  the  foregoing,  and  a])]iears  to  have  precisely  tlie  .samo 
liabits. 

■flic  (Hily  identitied  ioons"  eggs  we  obtained  were  of  this  species,  and  were  brought  in  with  the 
])areiit  bird  from  a  stream  some  miles  east  of  the  point.  The  nati\'es  also  brought  in  from  time  to 
time  both  seasons  a  uuuiber  of  eggs  of  the  Kukaau,  and  the.se  all  appeared  to  be  this  species. 


ii 
I'.., 


j;  y! 


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t           l 

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128  EXPlCniTlOX  TO  POINT  BAKROW,  ALASKA. 

760   URIA  GRYLLE  (Linn  )  Briiiin. 
I'.I.ACK    <ll  III.KMOT   {!<l'i'klll)in'l}. 

During:  tlio  sonsini  ol'  (i|ii  ii  wiilrr  \vr  diily  .saw  one  or  two  oC  ilioso  liinls,  always  in  full  liliick 
idiiniiim',  1111(1  at  sonii-  distamc  (iniii  llic  .slu'ic.  In  Xovi-nilHT  and  Jh>ccnil)t'r,  however,  in  fact  an 
ItMi;,'  as  tlicic  air  any  ikkiIs  ami  "ii  ails"  (ildinn  wafer,  llieS4'  birds  in  winter  iiluniii};«>  aie  In  lie  fen  ml 
in  eonsidcMalile  niinilicrs,  usually  in  small  Hocks,  'J'liey  only  leave  nawlieii  the  ice  lieeoiues  solidly 
l»aeked  liy  the  wiMler  jiides,  an«l  eurioiisly  enon^jh  are  not  to  lie  found  dnrin},'  the  spiini,' nii;:r,i- 
lions.  A  nunilier  were  taken  in  llie  winter  of  ISSJ,  and  with  one  eNception  were  all  the  younj;  of 
the  year. 

7G4    LOMVIA  ARHA  ^Pa^l     Bp. 

Titii  Kiiii.i.i;i)  r,rii,i,i:M(iT  (.r//,<(). 

This  speeies,  the  "('rowbiir' of  llie  whalemen,  reaches  I'oint  P.anow  only  as  a  lathir  rare 
Ktray^ler.  They  were  soiuetimes  seen  at  the  lead  of  (ijien  water  in  the  early  sjirin^  and  dnrinj;  llic 
Buninier  at  some  distance  tVoni  the  shore.  One  was  taken  as  lato  a.s  Deceinlier  H.  Insl',  out  aniou}^ 
(he  broken  ice  by  oncMif  the  seal  hunters.  ^Ve  fon!id  them  <|iiite  plenty  at  the  Se.ilinrse  IslindM 
on  our  return  voyaj^e,  and  of  course  extremely  abundant  about  Ca|i»!  Lisluirne. 


III.-FISIIES. 


ByJoiiN  IMiiriDocir,  A.  M.,  iScfijcaitt  Sit/nitl  Corps,  Unilcd  SMch  Army, 


I'islics  wci't'  sL'iin'c  ill  tlic  ii('i;;1ilu>rlio()<l  <>!'  tlif  statimi,  ;iiul  tlii",  sliortncss  of  tho  open  season 
niidcicd  collccitiiiff  ox(,'ca'(liii};ly  dininill.  Tlic,  inarinc  spi-cjit's  wcic  iilinost  all  obtained  from  tiio 
natives,  who  caiiKlit  tlieiii  while  lisliiiif^  for  food  tliroii;rli  tln'  ice. 

The  fresli-water  jionds  and  small  stivaiiis  aronml  Point  Harrow  are  i|nite  iiarrni  of  lisli  life, 
ami  the  fresh-water  sjiceies  in  the  eolleetioii  ci.mc  from  tlif  aw.xX  rivers  east  of  I'oinl  l.arrow, 
wheiiee  they  were  hronuiit  in  frozen  in  the  fall  and  rally  sprin^L;-. 

Dr.  Tarlrton  II.  liean  has  hiiidly  identitied  the  siieci<'s  of  tlu' ilillienll  j^niera  (luinnilis.  Lijioiku, 
Jjipitris,  and  Cottim,  and  has  vcrilied  the  writer's  identitiealion  of  the  other  si)ecies. 

(JAiSTKItOSTHin.i:. 
3    GixSTEROSTEUS  PUNGITIUS  L,  subsp,  BRACHYPODA  Bean. 

On  Decembev  J,  ISSl.*,  C'apt.  K.  1".  Jlerendeen  broiiyht  in  a  inimhcr  of  lar},'(!  burbot  (Lata)  \\^^^\\\ 
Jlcade  IJiver  and  Kuarn,  both  streams  Uowing  into  the  Arctic  Oeeaii  east  of  Point  liariou. 

On  i)rei)arinj;'  these  for  the  table,  one  or  two  were  found  to  have  their  stomachs  literally 
crammed  fall  of  sticklebac^ks,  which  oi:  examination  proved  to  belong  to  this  species. 

They  were  most  of  them  fresh  enough  for  jireservatioii. 


X      I 


i 


i\ 


(JADID.E. 


2.   BOREOOADUS  SAIDA  (Lepech/I  Beau. 

This  .species  was  found  to  be  quite  plenty  close  to  the  .station  at  most  seasons  of  tiie  year.  Wo 
first  saw  them  early  in  October,  1881,  when  the  natives  brought  down  huge  numbers  from  Point 
JJarrow,  where  they  had  been  washed  up  on  the  beach. 

I 'siially  (luring  the  latter  part  of  October  and  early  in  November,  alter  the  sea  has  closed, 
and  when  tide-cracks  form  along  the  shore,  the  natives  generally  catch  a  good  many  of  them  at 
the  very  edge  of  the  beach  in  about  a  foot  of  water. 

They  use  a  short  line  of  whalebone  to  which  is  attached  a  small  lure  made  of  blackened  ivory, 
which  roughly  represents  an  amphipod  cru.stacean,  and  is  armed  with  a  barbless  hook. 

After  this,  no  more  are  caught  till  after  the  return  of  the  sun,  early  in  February.  The  natives 
say  that  they  go  away,  and  it  is  quite  probable  that  they  leave  the  shore  and  go  otf  into  deeper 
water.  If  there  were  any  fish  to  be  caught,  the  natives  would  undoubtedly  fish  for  them  during 
the  winter  months,  as  at  this  season  they  are  frequently  hard  pressed  for  food. 

Early  iu  February,  they  become  exceedingly  abundant  in  about  15  fathoms  of  water,  w  herever 
there  is  a  level  field  of  the  season's  ice  not  over  4  feet  in  thickness,  inclosed  between  rows  of  hum- 
mocks of  broken  ice.  Such  a  field  as  this  was  formed  in  the  winter  of  18S2,  and  remained  unchanged 
from  February  till  about  the  middle  of  May,  when  the  ice  began  to  soften  and  melt  on  the  surface. 
Large  numbers  of  the  natives  from  the  Cape  Smythe  village,  especially  women  and  children,  resorted 

n.  Ex.  l-i 17 


\ 


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1 1 


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iH' 


1 1 


.!,  Nil,  fl! 

Mills 


130 


i:XT'FJ)ITI()X  TO  I'OINT  MAKIfOW,  ALASKA. 


totliis  field  nciirly  i'vriy  dii.v  iiiid  can;,'!!!  (licsc  lisli  literally  by  the  luisliel.  'i'lie  iiielli(iil  of  winlc  r 
lisliiiijr  is  iis  liillows:  A  hole  ahont  IH  iiiehes  M|iiare  is  cut  throiif-li  llie  ice,  aixl  lhroii;;li  this  is  let 
<lo\vii  a  Ion;;'  line  made  ol'  sliips  of  whalelioiie,  and  provided  wilh  a  sinker  of  lead  oi'  eopper  and 
two  .' mall  pear  slniped  *•  ji.us"  (if  l»ii;;lit  eoiijier  or  walrus-ivory,  armed  w  itli  fonr  harhless  eopjier 
liooks.  The  ri'td  on  wliiidi  (Im!  line  was  wonnd  and  wliieh  is  a  sliek  alioni  IS  inehes  hm;;  serves  a* 
a  lod.  Iiein^  held  in  one  hand,  while  a  Ion;;'  handled  :seoop  is  held  in  the  oilier  hand  and  is  nsed  to 
Ivcep  the  hole  clear  ol  lee.  Tlie.ii;;s  are  kcjit  <'l(ise  lo  the  liottoni  and  Ihe  line  is  eonlinnally  Jeiked 
lip  a  short  distaiu'e  and  allowed  (o  siidi  a;,'ain.  The  (ish  are  attracted  liy  the  ltri;,dit  "Ji;,',"  and 
"nosin;;"  round  ii  arc  can;; hi:  by  (hcMijiward  Jerk.  The  line  is  reeled  up  on  the  two  sticks,  held 
one  in  each  hand,  so  that  it  never  lias  to  !>»>  touched  with  the  lln;;ers,  and  tlie  lisli  is  adroitly 
jerked  olV  the  hook  on  to  the  ice. 

No  sneh  (ichl,  (M-  '•lishiiiK  }j;ronnd,"as  we  were  in  the  habit  of  calling;  it,  was  fornu'd  in  ISS.",, 
and  (iidy  eompaialively  b'W  lish  were  eau^jht. 

I'.arly  in  .Inly,  when  open  holes  of  water  form  aloni,'  the  shore  at  the  outlets  of  Ihe  Ia;;oons, 
the  lisli  are  a;;aiii  to  l;e  found  in  considoralile  abundance.  The  yoiiiij^  fry  were  lirsl  noticed  about 
tile  middle  of  .Inly,  and  were  <|uite  ])lenly  in  the  shallow  water  at  the  cdye  of  the  beach. 

Yoiin.^;'  lish,  tuo  to  three  imhes  Ion;;;,  weri^  taken  at  the  head  of  our  lauoon,  which  is  brackish, 
about  the  tirst  of  .'^epfcmlier,  ami  at  about  Ihe  .same  time  the  fullblown  (ish  were  plenty  along  tlie. 
beacii  ill  aluait  .'I  falhoms  of  water,  swiinmin;^'  about  in  lar;;e,  loose  schools. 


|: 


'[■' 


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H 


I"i1 


I       il 

I 


«h 


3.  TILESIA  GRACILIS  (Tiles.)  BwaiiiBon. 

A\'e  found  this  species  abundant  alon;j  the  shore  at  St.  IMichaers,  an<l  cau;,dit  a  good  nmiiy 
with  hook  and  line. 

4.  LOTA  MACULOSA  (Le  S.)  Ricl< 
{Tittili:) 

This  siK'cics  was  abmidant  in  Meade  ]{iver  and  Kiinrn.  The  natives  catch  many  largoi  ones? 
thron;;li  the  ice  with  hook  and  line. 

They  are  exceedingly  voraci(ais,  and  (."aiitain  Heri'iideen  caught  one  in  his  net  which  had 
swallowed  a  wliitt-  tisli  already  caiiuld  in  the  net  and  then  managed  to  entangle  himself. 

The  seasiui  for  catching  them  is  in  October  and  November,  and  again  in  l'\'briiary,  March,  and 
Aiuil.  Tin  y  are  generally  considered  rath"r  a  refu.se  lisli,  and  worthless  for  food,  but  we  found 
that  they  made  a  very  ]ialatablc  chowder. 

LYrODlD.E. 

5    GYMNELIS  VIRIDIS  t^Fabr.)  Reinhardt. 

A  .small  siieciinen  was  found  waslu<l  up  on  the  beach  yeptember  l.^,  1SS2.  Its  colors  when 
fresh  w«'re  two  aliades  of  orange,  w  ith  the  siiot  at  the  beginning  of  the  ilorisal  tin  black,  edged  with 
white. 

C.  LY CODES  TURNERII  Bo.iii. 

(Kiia'i-((un<i.) 

Two  siK'cimens  were  obtaiuod,  liaving  been  caught  by  the  natives  while  "jigging"  Polar  cod 
through  the  ioe. 

The  following  coloi-notes  were  made  while  the  lish  were  fresh,  (.'ollector's  No.  (metal  tag)  (i; 
Museum  Xo.  ,",;),'.ti!2  9  :  ("irouml-eolor  a  rather  light-reddish  chocolate,  shading  into  a  reddish  brown 
on  the  belly.  Head,  ni.derneatli,  Avhite.  Jjower  edges  of  ])ectorals  and  ventrals,  rufous  red.  In- 
terrupted band  from  eye  to  edge  of  operculum,  browni.sli  cream-color  edged  with  chocolate.  Ores- 
cent shape*!  band  on  toj)  of  head,  siltne  color.  Ten  lateral  bamls  of  the  same  color  with  dark  edges, 
broken  on  the  side  (if  the  body  and  appearing  ii.s  spots,  hukstinct  tip  to  eauilal.  Creamy  spot  on 
pectoixil,  near  root. 


KXl'ElilTION  TO  POINT  IJAltltOW,  Al.A.SKA. 


131 


Collcctor'.s  No.  20,  IMiisi'um  No.  .'{.'(!»'_' t  <!  ;  Lnijjc.  MarLcil  on  the  smm- t^cnciiil  pattern  a*  tlic 
female,  Itnt  witli  only  Mven  lateral  hands.  All  the  niarkiii;,'s  Ninaller  and  oliseiirtd.  (ieneral 
color  a  briKliter  red,  approaeliinn  searlet. 

7.  liYCODES  COCCINEUa  Doan. 

{Ki'i.rniiinii.) 

TliLs  .spccie.s  was  ohtained  with  tho  im'cedintj,  and  one  largo  speeinicn  was  wa.slied  ii|i  on  tUti 
bcaeli.     A  small  sp«eimen  liad  tlio  followinj;  colors  wlien  (Vesh: 

("ollector'M  N().  7,  .'\Insenm  No.  ;t.'i,!)l.'.'{  cJ.iiiv.,  IL.-j  Indies  lony;.  I'aler  than  L.  tiirihrii,  with 
the  eontrast  between  the  chocolate  and  cream  color  niorc^  stron;;l,v  marked,  lielly  li;,'htcr,  and  IIk^ 
red  more  ofii  palo  oran};c.  (.'lieeks  liiownish  oraiigt'.  The  second,  fourth,  and  sixth  hands  end  as 
roundish  spots  on  the  hack;  the  alternate  hands  are  <M)ntinued  down,  widen,  ami  nearly  nu-et  each 
otiier.     iiruad  hand  on  anal  extendin;;  from  ori^'in  almnt  one  third  the  length  of  the  tin. 

L11'A1!1I)II>.K. 
8.  LIPARI9  OIDBU8  Boan. 

On  Marcli  .'50,  ISS,"!,  a  small  spi'cimen  mu<"h  mutilated  washed  np  in  the  tide  hole,  covered  witli 
.small  amphii>ods  (O^u.  ,w((,v ////f)w/i.v).  Kadial  formula :  1).  4'$;  A.  .'>7;  C.lli;  l*.  3eS.  Museum 
No.  ;t;5,»4(). 

COTTJD.K. 

9.  COTTUS  DECASTRENSia  Knerr. 

{h'li'iidl  o  ;  Li'i'Idi ■('>}. 

These  were  ohlained  wherever  lUnin<i(ulii.i  snidn  was  taken,  hut  always  in  comi»aratively  small 
inunhers. 

10.  COTTUS  QUADRICOnNIS  Iiiiui. 

This  species  was  taken  witli  tlie  ](recc(lin;r.  and  tlie  vonn;^  were  p!eut\-  in  our  lajioon,  close  to 
the  outlet,  in  Sijitemher,  aiid  also  in  the  shoal  water  of  I'-lson  llay,  at  I'eruiiiak.  Captain  Ileren- 
deeu  hrought  in  a  small  specimen  of  this  sjiecies  taken  in  a  trihiitary  of  .Meade  IJiver,  some  SO  or 
!)()  miles  t'rom  the  sea.  Its  colors  \\heu  fn-sh  were:  Ventral>.  lower  id^c  of  ])ectorals,  hranchioste- 
{jal  nuMiihrane,  and  eil.!;t'  of  mouth,  hri;iht  vermilion.  liaek,  dark  olive,  sliadirifj  through  dark 
slate  to  white  on  the  helly. 

MICKO.STO.M  II  ).!•:. 

11.  OSMERUS  DENTEX  StoiiiclncUner 

{ Itliiiiiiiii'ij. 

In  February,  ISS,!,  a  Knngmeuu  Ivskimo  hron;.;Iit,  in  a  larj^c  number  of  these  smells,  which  he 
said  were  (;au,ulii  with  hook  and  line  in  "The  Jlivi'r"  ('•  Ku"').  sup))o.sed  to  run  into  Waiuwu'ilit's 
Inlet.  The  spci-ies  was  well  known  to  the  natives  at  Point  Harrow,  who  said  that  ii  occurrtd 
uowliere  in  the  iitunediate  neighborhood,  and  was  always  taken  with  hoolc  and  line. 

12.  MALLOTUS  VILLOSUS  (Miillor^  Cuv. 

In  18S2,  after  the  sea  was  fairly  ojieued,  that  is,  abdut  the  lidtli  of  .Inly,  these  (ish  api)eare(l 
ah)ng  the  beach  in  small  nnmbers  at  first.  A  few  days  later  they  were  passin-  nji  the  sIiom'  close 
to  the  beatOi  in  \i'ry  large  schools,  all  moving  norllieast.  and  occasionally  i nnning  into  the  mout lis 
of  the  lagoons. 

lly  .Inly  2."»  they  had  all  jjassed,  and  one  female  only  was  observed  in  ilie  autnnui.  .She  was 
seined  with  a  iiniiilKiof  I'olarCod  on  September  5  close  to  the  iieacli.  None  at  all  were  nutiicd 
in  til'.'  suMimer  of  is,s;j. 


hi 


'  *i|!li 


il 


I 
li    " 


Ii 


♦*     i   'I 

'igM 


.H. 


'«  I !.  m 


V  V. 


1^  'i^ii 


'r' 


H, 


(,  , 


132 


KXI'KIHTION  TO  POINT  MAHKOW,  ALASKA. 


rOHKCJONlD.K. 


\>U 


r':! 


.( 


,.!. 


■ii 


::i 


i 


M 


14    COREOONUS  NEL80NI  Bcnii. 

We  olitiiiiiid  111  is  siircics»)tliirj:c  hi/c  (Voiii  the  ii\crs,  wlii'if  it  apiH'iiis  abmidiiiit.  It  was  not 
obtained  at  KIson  l{a,v. 

15.  COREOONUS  KENICOTTI  Mlliicr 

Tills  s|ic(ics  appears  tn  lie  tlir  most  abundant  at  tlio  rivers,  and  attains  a  larKV  size.  It  was 
not  obtained  in  liison  l>a,v. 

SALMON  1 1  ).E. 
16.  SALVELINUS  MALMA  ( Walb.)  Jordan  &  Gilbert. 

In  the  autiiniii  of  ISSii  we  ol)tained  tVoui  a  native  a  i»ieee  of  the  dried  skin  of  one  of  thesis 
llshes,  lie  said  that  he  took  it  in  the  sea,  near  the  moiuli  of  the  ("oh  ille  Ifiver,  and  that  tiiey  were 
so  i)lcnt.v  that  they  fod  the  do;,'s  with  tlieni. 

•lust  as  we  wt-re  jireparin^^  to  abandon  the  station  in  August,  ls,s.".,  the  lOskiinos  liniuyht  in  a 
couple  of  Iarj;e  speoinious  of  this  speeies  which  had  been  taken  in  the  {jill-nets  at  l'er;unia!i.  They 
wore  a  very  pale,  >'.sea-ruu"'  form,  with  the  spots  hardly  jiereeptible. 

^^'hen  we  were  at  I'nahiska,  in  September,  bS,s;>,  Dr.  Wilson,  of  Lieutenant  SeliwatUa's  jiarty, 
au«l  1  found  this  tr(»ut  plenty  in  the  stream  back  of  the  vilhijue.  They  weic  rather  ]iale  and  silvery 
JIH  if  in  th(>  habit  of  ruiniin;;'  to  the  sea,  and  tooK"  small,  dark  Hies  ;;reedii,\ . 

They  aie  also  ]»lenty  and  lan^'e  in  tlie  small  lakes  at  Plover  I5ay,  Kastern  Siberia. 

17.  ONCHORHYNCHU3  ep. 

A  liir^e  salni  t  was  bronjtht  down  from  IVrf;niak  in  .Inly,  ISSJ,  but  was  mutilated  and  was 
HHod  for  foo(L  T  ,■  .sea.son  of  ISS.'.{  was  so  backward  that  we,  were  unable  to  secure  any  speeimen.s 
before  abandoninj;'  the  station. 

1  suspect  this  to  have  been  0.  ncrla. 

18.  ONCHORHYNCHUS  OORBUSCHA  (Walb.)  Gill  and  Jordan. 

Tliis  species  occurs  sparingly  in  the  salt  water  at  I'ergniak,  Elson  Bay,  where  it  is  taken  iu 
the  gilliu'ts,  in  .Inly  and  Augu.st. 


(,' 


r 


i-j  *» 


i\ 


1,' 
1 

111 
•    } 

TV.-l  NS1^:(^TS. 


lN'J'llOI)t'<."roKY— nv   .loIlN    Ml'KDoriT. 


Tlio  Hliortiu'SH  oftlic  Hiiiiiiiior  mciisihi  ii'iulcii'd  tlii'  t'olU'riiiiK  <>>'  iiiM'rts  ililliciilt  iiiid  iiiisaliNriic- 
toiv,  1111(1  tlif  ilillWiilty  WHS  iiiciciisi'tl  by  tlic  rii<;n(S.siii;;  iiiiliirc  oI'iIm'  ullicr  /(i("»lii;;i(iil  aii<l  pliVKifal 
work  ol'  tin'  slation.  Tlie  season  at  wliicli  insects  ('(nild  lie  (•(dlcrtcil  was  precisely  tlic  time  when 
the  {(illcctiiiK'  oriiinln  and  ttii'ir  v^^n  wuh  at  itN  liciftlit,  and  llie  time  ulllie  party  wan  pretty  I'idly 
i)C(  iipied. 

Never! lieli'ss,  a  small  c<dli'ctioii  of  inst'cts  was  made  and  turned  over  to  I'rot.  ('.  \'.  Hiloy, 
<'nratorof  Insects,  IJ.  S.  National  Miiseiiin,  f'orstady.  As  will  lie  een  by  his  report,  wlddi  follows, 
iimectH  were  td)tained  belon^jin};  to  tlic  followinj,'  orders  and  specie,-*: 

NKUKOl'TKUA. 

Lt'ittocenis  sp 
Oligopkrtruiu  moronum  f 

COLKOI'TKHA. 


Amiira  ohtimi. 
Chrysomcla  inoiitUuig(tnn. 


I 


.'i 


Dll'TERA. 


Scatophiuja  sp. 
Conhjlitra  sp. 
Chironomiis  spp. 
Anthomyid  spp. 
Ctcnophortt  sj))!. 
(Ktlrmtiiicna  ta. .»«(?/. 
Uroccnt.s  Jia  ricornis. 
A  Tacliinid  tly. 


LICI'IDOPTERA. 


Lnr'm  rossii. 

An  Arctian  niotb. 

HYMKNorTKUA. 

liombiiN  iii(iiler<ttuii. 
Bombiis  sjjiricolu. 

A  species  of  Podurid  and  ii  spider  were  also  turned  over  to  J'rofe.ssor  liiley. 


iH 


ii 


i,l 


i:« 


]34 


EXIM'DITION  TO  I'OINT  liAlMJOW,  ALASKA. 


Till-  lolli.win.u  i>  I'nifo.M'i   iJili'v's  rciiiut: 

JiEVoin'  I  i'<)\  A  roi.i.m  Ti(>\  or  ixsncrs  ma  in:  at  roixr  r,Ain>'()]\\  a/.aska. 

l)\  V.  \.  \li\.\.\.  ('iir(tli>r  <>i'  Ji!.<ii-I.s.  I'liilcd  iSt,iics  Xatioiial  Musciini. 


iHi 


Ml 


1 

i  . 

tt 

i 

1 

i                  i 
i 

1 

H 


N(1.  I.  fniiiid  swiillllili.u  illiHind  the  di'ilil  lioilit's  :il  tlic  llskiilio  ci'liictciy.  .1  illic  L'J.  ISSL',  i-;  ;i 
spt'cit's  (if  ScMtiipliii.ua  iiiid,  in  :ill  piohMliility.  iiiiik'si'iiln'il.  It  ('(Hiics  lu'iiiol  to  Ilic  rc(l(li.slili;iii('(l 
speciiiiciis  dl'  ,S.  Klvrfonn-iii  I.iiiii.,  :i  runii  cDiiiinoii  lo  liotli  I'.iiropc  iind  Aimiicii.  luit  \H:  S.  W. 
Willistoii.  to  wlioiii  spi'ciiiu'iis  wci 
art'  Ct'wor,  wi'iikcr,  ii 


(■  rcli'iii'd,  considers  it  distiiu't.     Tlic  arisf.i  is  l);ir('.  tiic  liii>ili  s 
iid  slioricr,  ;iiid  the  I'ltiss-vciiis  oltlK'  will';'  arc  iiarro'.vly  luit  stroiiyiy  cloiuivd. 
In  tlic  twelve  .specimens  examined  llieve  is  some  xaiiation  in  these  res)iecls  and  in  tlie  coloration  o[' 


the  I'l^s.     Jnduin;:  from 


the  k 


aliits  ol'  tiu-  ,i;i'niis  to  w 


udi  tl 


le  s|)ecu'S  heliniLTS 


tln-i 


i-  can   he 


little  .,ncstion  that  tJie  larva  wonid  ho  I'onnd  laeyin.L;'  njion  dead  animal  and  ste;    uraeeous  mailer. 

No.  2,  which  is  rcimrteil  rather  alunulant  near  tiie  jmols  all  o\er  the  tiiiulra,  l»iit  Ueepiii;;'  very 

quiet  except  on  liie  occasional  calm  and  warm  days,  represents  three  ditleront  species  of  Chinnui- 

w.v.s',  most  of  the  specimens  loo  ])oor  te  identify.     The  observations  id'  their  habits  correspond  to 


the  well-known  aipiatie  habits  of  Ihe  jicims 


X( 


tr.ken  near  the  station,  .Iniie 


is  also  a  specii's  ot'  Sraiojiha/ia,  showini;'  some  jioiids  of 


differeiiee  from  \o.  1,  bat  ]>r()b;ibly  oidy  varietal. 


No.  I.  I'onnd  not  cnmmonlv 


beloii,uiiij;-    to  tlie  jienns  Ctciioplii 


ly  llyin;:'  aronnd  ^uilny  baid^s,  is  (ine  of  the  t^ranc-tlies  (Tipnlida') 
'i'here  aie  two   species   rei)re.sented    by  the  nnnibcr, 


Itoih 


a])iiarently  lu' 


Tl 


le  larva'  o 


f  tliesi'  llies  dwell  in  meadows,  fecdiiif''  on  the  roots  of  ^rass. 


No.  .■"..  w  liich  hatched  from  a  coconn  in  llio  house,  is  a  female,  imperfectly  develoiied.  of  /.tola 
9-().v.v// Cnri..  one  of  the  lionibyciihr.  common  in  llnrojie  and  Noith  America,  and  ori.uinally  ile- 
.seribed  nnd(>r  the,  <;enns  Dasychivii.     It  is  a  rare  species. 

Ni>s.  (>  and  7.  w  hicli  are  described  as  parasites  iroiii  cocoons  similai'  to  that  of  Xo.  ."»,  represent 
two  \i'ry  different  JUpterons  insects.     \o.  (i  is  a  Tachinid  llie  habits  of  which  aie  well  known  to 


be  parasitic  upoti  Lei>i(lopteroiis  1; 


Tin' specimens  aic  loo  mncli  d;o>M<;o(l  for  propei' idenli 


Jicatioii,  and,  in  fact,  the  whole  i^roiip  needs  prop.er  workinj;'  up.  tiiere  beinir  already  ni)\\ards  of 
"(»(»  nndi'termincd  .species  in  my  own   lollcction  ami  in  that  of  the  Department  of  .Vjjricni 
The  species  eome.s  nearest  to  oiu'  1   lia\i'  ic;ircil  fnmi  tlie  bca.ititnl  Iiepido|>teroii.  ihnlnjUH  iirntn. 
No.  7  is,  on  the  contrary,  not  i»arasitic.  bnt    i  species  of  Chironomux  ami  liaviiii;.  wilhont  (huilit, 
similar  a(|iatie  habits  to  No.  L'. 

N.  .  S  !■■  ail  Aiitlioiiii/iii  that  from  tiie  soiled  mateiial  cannot  well  be  identilied,  bnt  is  very  near 
.  Itiiey,  the  haliils  of  which  will   be  funml   recmded  in  the    lirsi    Kejiort  on  the  Insects  of 


to  .1, 


IMissoari.  j).  l.")l. 


No.  '.'.  tak 


en  .nine  -i 


is  also  a  'I'acliinid  ideiilical  with  No.  (I, 


No.  10.  which  was  fbniul  not  uncommon  in  the  dryer  and  snnny  s]iots  in  the  tumlia  fiom  Mav 


till  .In!\,  is  Aiiitint  olili(s((  l.e  Conic,  lamilv  (' 


The  s])ecies  was  orijjinally  di'scribed  Iron 


Alaska  and  docs  not  aiijiear  to  cxteml  I'nrthei' siuitli  and  cast.  Amonj;- the  seven  specimens  col- 
lected. .Mr.  ]'".  A.  Schwarz,  to  whom  I  referred  them,  liiuls  tlu'  following'  variations  which  are  of 
interest  to  i-ec(nil  tlnamh  jiarallel  scries  are  known  tooccnr  in  other  arctic  Coleoptera.     Two  spec- 


imens have  the  clytr.i  decidedly  nnue  j) 


on  the  sides  and  eonseipiently  the  apex  more  .sud- 


denly rounded;  the  bnsal  iinin'tatioii  of  the  thorax  is  well  nnirked  in  thre<'  specinu'iis,  while  in  the 
remainuin'  lonr  the  middle  t)f  the  base  is  more  or  less  simioth,  the  scniptnre  of  the  elylral  stria'  is 
very  stron;;'  in  some  and  nearly  obsoh'te  in  other  siiei'inu'ns.  The  color  of  antenna',  elytra,  ami 
k'i^s  varies  from  ri'd  to  iiiceons. 

I'nd(M'  No.  II  there  are  three  dilierent  injects  :  'lithe  same  Anthomyia  inclnde<l  umler  No. 
iS;  (12)  a  single  specitren  of  a  Ncnidjiterous  insect  belonj;inj;'  to  the  I'erlid  f;enns  I'ltttitrnis  Leach, 
ver;,  mnch  daiiia^a'd  and  until  for  study;  (Ji  a  sinv.le  s])ei'imeii  of  another  species  of  crane-tl.\  be- 
Jon,yinji-  also  to  the  .ycnus  i'totopltuni,  bnt  dilVerin;.'.  from  No.  I,  and  also,  accordiiiii-  lo  Dr.  ^Villis- 
toi),  a  new  species. 


i;xrKi)iTi()>i  TO  roiNT  isaimjow,  ai.aska. 


135 


IL'.  tllKi 


•11  Jiih   II.  ISSii,  m-iu-  till'  lidusc,  is  i'rtxm's  flKrlcuniis  I';ilir.  (Ciiiiiih-  rniii  ri(l;i-\ 


fi  raili 


cr  sniiill  siiociiiu'ii. 


Tills  is  iiii  inscci  liitlu"'  ^vill('iy  ilistiil>iiti'(l,  and  its  larsa,  a,- 


llic  iialiit 


of  lilt'    Jil'MllS.  I 

IJaiiiiw,  o 


loubtl 


CSS    t'l 


tlicr 


ill  tlic  St  I'll!  or  tniiiU  of  sonic  sliinli  or  tree  i;ii>\vi 


at    I 


'oiiit 


r  iiiav  liavo  issued  tVoiii  tiiiilxT  taken  to  tlii'  Point  lor  hiiildiii-  imriiosc 


No.  I.'!,  taU<  11  aloii};-  tlio  dryi'i'c'(l^;t'  of  the  tundra,  is  a.uain  an  Antiioiiivid.  small,  Iml  aliii'd   ti 


>'o.  s,  liul  I 


indiT  till'  saiiio  iimnlior  tlu'iv  is  a  sinjilc  siu'oinifii  ol  anoliicr  Diiitrron  hclonniiij;  loll 


L'CllllS 


riuv////»)7(,sind,  so  far  as  I  have  asccrtaiiit'd.  iindcsc  rihcd  Iml  closely  related  to  ('.  ;iilri'ii, 


It  liclon;;s  to  tlic  saiiu?  family  with  S(<itiii)li(t(jii,  and,  witliciit  donhl.  lias  similar  lialiits.  There  is 
also  iiiidor  tliis  luimhcr  a  sinj;lc.  very  iimcli  diimajivd,  siiceimcn  cl'a  Ncnroplcioiis  insect  licloii;;iii,v!; 
totliefamil\  IMiiyji'anida' or  caddis-llios.  8o  far  as  tlie  s|u'cimcii  |iciiiiits  an  opinion,  il  comes  near 
Olliliililirlrum  initrosuiu  ."\IcKaelilaii. 

No.  14  contains  I  w (I  dilfciciit   species  of  IjumliK'-liees,  the  one  liaiiil »ii)(/(  *((/(  .v  Crcsson.  ilio 

otlici  llie  common  boreal  foriu  of  />.  sylricolK  Kirby. 


No.  ITi,  found  on  the  shore  of  tlio  la^iooii,  is  another  .-peciiueii  of  llic  Tipnlid  j^eniis  CIc, 


aiii 


\Nilliont  mnch  (iiicstiou  the  leni 

No.  Id.   I  liiid  no  insect  with  this  immbei 


iii>i>liiirii 


lalc  of  one  of  those  of  No.  1. 


tNo.  17.  A  boreal  Arctiaii  (- 


-);  also  common  to  I'.n rope  and  .\meriei 


No.  IS. 


CiUI 


yht  iieiir  the  house,  i.s   tli 


•Uiiown   .yad-lly  ((i\(lt  iiiiiiiinK  hinnuli    I. inn. \  of  I 


lie 


reimlecr  (Cirnis  tdnvulux  yAV.drcticiis).  whwh  .siilVer  much  from  the  larva-  makiiii;'  their  \\a\'  lliiou;;li 


the 


^m. 


Of  Iho  alcobolic  iniitorial,  !No.  CJ9,  found  in  the  stomach  of  a  bird  (Cc)tlr(>i>liinti:i  h 


•ll>l)Ollil'>ls), 


belongs  to  the  ji'enii.s  Chrnsamcht  (family  Cliri/i^oiiKlidir.  or  leaf-beetles),  ami  appears  to  be  rel'erabki 
lo  Cli.  moittinijjdii.s  I,e  Coiite.  Of  this  jiarticiilar  ^ronp  of  ('liri/stniicln  {Cliyi/sttnida  .sens,  xli:), 
charaetori/.ed  by  tlie  Ihiukeiied  thoracic  marjiiii.  only  a  few  .species  are  known  to  occur  in  North 
Aiiiei'ica,  in  the  majority  of  wliich  the  specifn;  cliaraeters  are  very  feebly  cxpri'sscd,  the  iinmber 
of  species  Ihii.s  bo(!omin;r  more  or  b's.s  o]Miiionative.  'Whether  or  not  the  only  specimen  from  Point 
]>aiTOW  is  correctly  referred  to  the  above  species  nuist  be  left  undecided  until  more  completo 
material  from  different  localitie-;  can  Ik^  comjiarcd.  1-e  Conte  described  iiioiitir(iii<ins  from  the  liiuli 
aljiine  re;;ion  of  Central  Colorado,  and  the  typical  specimens  ar(.'  mnch  larger  and  more  brilliantly 
colored  than  that  from  Point  Harrow. 

.Most  of  the  sjiecies  are  (piite  interestin;^.  as  is  i^ciierally  the  ease  with  species  collected  in 
such  reiiions,  where  i^i'oiicr  notes  are  made  in  connection  with  tliem.  The  misfortune  is,  howi'Ncr, 
that  most  of  tlie  material  is  too  poor  for  proper  sjietitic  identilicalion  or  description.  It  is  for  this 
reason  that  1  do  not  care  to  accompany  this  report  with  descriptions  of  the  now  siiecies,  thon.uh  f 
may  send  in  descriptions  of  some  of  them  before  the  rejiort  is  jvublished  if  1  can  find  time  to  make 
llie  necessary  critical  com[»arisons.  It  is  ])rcfcrable.  however,  fo  ]ea\('  them  for  the  jnesent  inide- 
scribed  until  .such  time  as  some  spe<'ialist  .shall  work  up  the  jtarticular  families  or  uroiips  lo  which 


they  beloii! 


There  is  little  aaiu  to  entoinoloLjv  in  describiuii'  such  iVauinentarv  maleiial,  and  it 


should  not  be  done  except  where  absolutely  rcquin 


"I'lii'  latti'i'  i.i  in'olinbly  tlic  iusc,  as  iIhtc  arc  no  In'cs  nr  >liiuli-i  ';n;;i'  ciiuml;!!  tn  in:niitaiii  lln'  in-ii'i  t  ^iniwiii'^'  .-it 
I'liiiil  I'.anow.— J.  M. 

I  'I'hi.-:  iu.soct,  tlioiigli  i«'i'fc(.'t  wl'.i'ii  tiiriu'il  in,  \va<  aciiilciitallv  ilo>tro\ril  in  llic  hi'Miratmy  at  llu'  AL;iiiiilUuul  I'o- 
liail  111011  t.—,T.  M, 


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^     I  ii.i^i 


Y. -MARINE    INVERTEBRATES. 


(KXCJ^USIVK    OF    MOLIiUSKS.) 


By  John  Mukdocii,  A.  M.,  Senjcunt  ISiijnul  Corji)s,  United  ISluies  Army. 


Tho  collcL'tions  iiiul  observations  upon  which  tho  following  report  is  based  were  niailo  by  tlio 
writer  antl  Sergeant  Middleton  Smith,  naturalists  and  observers,  assisted  by  the  other  members 
of  the  party,  especially  by  Lieut.  1*.  II.  Hay,  commanding,  and  Capt.  E.  V.  Herendeeu,  who  took 
especial  care  of  the  dredging  and  seining  operations. 

Collecting  was  attended  with  considerable  difticulty  on  account  of  the  short  season  durhig 
•which  tl'e  sea  was  free  from  ice,  but  it  is  believed  that  the  collection  gives  a  fair  representation  of 
the  marine  fauna  of  the  region. 

It  will  be  seen  to  oe  ])urely  Arctic  in  character,  showing  many  striking  points  of  resemblance 
to  that  of  Greenland  and  the  Arctic  Ocean  of  the  Old  World,  and  ofl'ering  but  little  analogy  to 
the  I'anna  of  the  North  racilic. 

A  report  011  tho  Mednsfc  observed  by  the  writer,  prepared  by  Dr.  ,1.  AV.  Fewkes,  of  Cambridge, 
has  been  incorporated  with  the  following,  which  also  includes  a  description  of  the  few  fresh-water 
invertebrates  collected. 

The  MoUusks  have  been  submitted  to  'Mr.  W.  U.  DM,  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  who 
presents  a  separate  report  on  them. 


130 


yrMisi:ii  of  si'i:rij:s  (ollkctia)  mi  onsKRVEn. 

P,Vi'ii(i;;()iii(la 'i 

Criistaio;!  44 

VcniieH 20 

Kiliiiuxlcriiiiita 17 

Antliiizdii 4 

Hydrozoa 17 

JloUnsca t;i 

Tiinioiitii 0 

HiiU'liio|KKln 1 

Polyzdii  '1 

I'di ill  I'll ;t 

T.ilal leo 


I    » 


m 


t( 


the 

cr.s 
)ok 

iiig 

lOf 

lice 
,-to 

iter 
ivLo 


Tear. 


EXrEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAKliOW,  ALASKA. 

CRUSTACEA.  . 

Decapoda. 

IJUACliYURA. 

1.  CHIONOECETES  OPILIO  (rabr.)  Kr. 

Nnmc.  Ci(ntii)n». 


137 


17Pfl     Cancer  phalawjium,  O.Yahticiua  — 
1788  1  Cancer  (i;ii(io,  O.  I'nluiciiiH 

IK411'    Cliii'iU'eeclcii'iiilio,  Kri'ijir 

1850     I'cloplcislim iinlliinii,  ("nMntai'ikor 


ChiMwccrlm  lehrinyicnus,  Stinipsnn  ... 


Fiiiiiin  (;ninhiiiilii;i,  p.  2M  (Hp.  214)  (not  of  .T.  C.  Fnbiliiiis,  177,1). 
I>rt  K(Hi^''liut'  Ddiisko  Vid'.'nuk.  Si>lskuba  Skr.,  uyo  Haniliiijr,  iii, 

p.  IHI,  wilii  pl:iti-. 
NiiturliistdiirtU  TidBsAiift,  i  I!ii-kkii.  ii,  p.  2t0  (18IP) ;  in  Gaiirmrd, 
\'tiviii;i'w  I'll  Si'iunlinjivit',  i-ii  Lapouu',  ail  SpUzliurj:  ct  aiix  Fi'-roi', 
(■rust.  pi.  ]. 
('ari-iniiI(>;:inrlio  II(.iti;i;;e.    Ardiiv  fiir  XatufLPScliiclili',  xxii,  p. 

KC.  pi.  1,  fl^r.  1. 
l'i(K'i'i'(liii;;s  lid.sion  Siicicty  nl'  Naliiial  Ilistoiy,  vi.  p.  81  (1K.'>7) ; 
Journal  linslnn  Sue.  Nat. 'Hint.,  vi,  ]>.  44C  (8)  (lk"i7) ;  I'roiciMlin^n 
Ai'adcniy  111  Natural  Sicncis,  I'liilaililpliia,  ItriT,  p.  2T(2:i)  d.'^lij") 
;  V        (.V(amm. 

,  18117     I'hiiimtfciies  opil\o,Viu\imA Sli'iuoir.i  l\iist.  Soc.  Xat.  Ilisl..  i.  11.  :wi. 

I  1873     CUmwccettsi'j>iliii,\\'\n{f:wv» lli'poiliu.  a  hikmiiI  ilnji.si'a  ilniiKiim  cxpi'ditii'ii  In  the  (Inlf  of 

I  j  St.  l.awri-iict'  lin  l.-^Ti!).  p.  1.'. 

'  1875     ChiunMcln]>hiil<inijium,'l.\\lVvn '  (NniniiKd)  I,i~t  iif  tlii'  Cru.daiia  id'  (Iri'inlaiid.  .\rilii'  Manual, 

!     ,p.  Mil. 

j  1870     Chii'noci'ftrx  njnlio,  Sniilli Tran.s.ictinn,*  ronniM'tii-ut  AcadiMuy  of  .\rt.s  and  Srienrrs.  v,  p.  41. 

1882  '  fViMinoccf.'ctf  o/)i7i(',  StiixlxMX ■  Vi'^a-Kxpt-dilinncna  VctonMkaplijza  Iiiktta^iid.'^rr,  i,  jip.  714,  71,1. 

I  1882      Chlomin-eltsoiiilio  {.'\.  Kllinll '   .V  lldimKriiplinflli.' Si'al  IslainlH  id  Al.iska,  p.  I:i7. 

'  1883     Vh'witoccittg  oinlio,  Sniitli    l'riici'i'din;;.s  l'.  S.  National  Mii.si'uni,  vi,  p.  2J1. 

Two  .small  males  were  captured  in  the  rich  haul  of  the  dredfje,  made  ten  miles  west  ot"  Point 
Franlvlin,  in  liU  fathoms  of  water,  August  .'U,  1SS,'>.  Nordenskitihl  found  tliis  species  very  alminliint 
in  Beriiiy  Strait  and  in  the  Aretii;  Occ'aii  north  of  (he  strait.  Accordinj;-  to  KUiott  (loc.  eit.)  this 
crab  is  very  abmidant  on  the  island  of  St.  raul,  of  tlte  I'ribyloff  group,  liioiigh  not  fouinl  on  St. 
Geoi'ge,  and  i,s  of  great  value  as  an  article  of  food. 

The  species  is  well  known  from  (5reeiiland,  where  it  was  originally  described,  Labrador,  and 
a.s  far  south  on  the  American  coast  as  Xew  Ihigland  (in  deej)  water),  from  Siberia,  tlie  Arctic 
Ocean,  and  Bering  Strait. 

Tlie  specimens  obtaineil  agree  in  ]iiiiporlions  with  Stiinp.soii's  {'.  hrhriufiiantis,  fiom  neaily  tho 
Rainc  locality.  This  sjiecies,  however,  according  to  Smith,  was  based  on  young  specimens  of  C. 
q/)i7/(»,  such  as  ours  are. 

Tlie  s]»ecilic  name  phahfiH/iiiui,  originally  applietl  to  this  spetties,  was  rejecteil  by  Otho  Faliriciiis 
himself,  on  the  groiuid,  as  he  expressly  states,  that  he  found  it  preoticupied  by  (^aiivcr  2)h<(l(in(iiiim 
J.  C.  Fabricius  {Slcnorlii/nclius  phalanglum  M.  Edw.).  Having  been  able  to  consult  O.  Fabricin.s's 
original  description  of  Cancer  oinlio,  I  lind  that  it  was  publisiied  in  1788,  which  settles  the  iiiiestiou 
of  jiiiority  over  €.  opilio  J.  C.  Fabricius  (17!)3),  and  establishes  tho  specilic  iiaiiie  opilio  for  this 
Kpecies, 

2.  HYAS  LATIFRONS  Stimpaou. 


Year. 


Name. 


t.'itatioin*. 


1857     /f//a.^• /n/i'fVun*,  StiniPHiin Proi'.  Arad.  Nat.  Sri..  Pliiia..  p.  217. 

18T'J     Ilytts  littij'i-i'iiti,  Sniilli Trans,  (,'onn.  Avail.  Arts  and  Sn..  v.  p.  4.'). 


Tliice  large  males  were  picked  up  on  the  b(>a(;h  near  tlie  station,  one  dry,  in  (h<^  spring  of  !8,'^,'lj 
and  tlie  oilier  two  fresh,  August  -;5,  18.S2.  'One  small  male  was  also  dredged  in  LU  fathoms,  on 
the  rich  bottom  of  small  jiebbles,  sand,  and  broken  shells,  ten  miles  west  of  I'oiiit  l'"iiinklin,  .Vngnst 
;il,  18,s;{.  This  crab  was  well  known  to  the  natives  of  Point  Harrow,  who  called  it  by  the  name 
'^  Jiliiiturd." 

1  have  carefully  examined  Dr.  Stimp.son's  tyjies  of  Jli/ds  lati/ronn  in  the  National  ^Miiseiiin,  and 
compared  our  specimens  with  them.  1  lind  our  specimens  indistinguishable  fiom  Dr.  Stimpson's 
types,  and  dilVering  from  a  typical  lli/as  cnarctatiis  from  (Ireeuland  only  in  the  .shape  of  the  roslniiii, 
wliich  is  slightly  shorter  and  less  acute. 

Smith  (loc.  eit.)  lu'onoiinces  //.  lalifron^  a  good  species,  and  1  have  acctu'dingly  foUowcil  his 
aiithiMity  in  ri'cording  the  sjiecies. 
II.  Ex.  II IS 


1 

1  ■ 

H 
1 

.( 

I 
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1.     ^-     '    '■ 

•'  m 

4 


I 


ii'i 


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Hl! 


111.' 


Vf 


11 


!  K-:'tr^  . 


i 
i, 


138 


EXPIODITION  TO  I'OINT  ItAlUfOW.  ALASKA. 


. 


:4i  ; 


I  ■    I 


■  > 


Yoiir. 


ia'8 


ANOiMOUltA. 

3.  EUPAGURU3  TRIGONOCHEIRU3  Stimpsoii. 

XiiiiiP.  ('ilationa. 

Eupagiiruit  lii'iunnclieliK.',  Sliiiipwii I'rni'.  Arad.  \:it.  Sci.,  IMiila..  18,'i8.  ]i. '.'11'. 


'I'liis  Species  wiis  foiiiul  waslied  iij)  on  tlio  beaeli  iie;ir  the  station  in  coitsideraMe  nhiiiiihiiien 
(liiiiii;^  the  iiioiitlisolMiiIy  and  Aii;;iist,  alter  the  seahaddiKMied  e(>iiii>h'tely.  It  was  also  I'oiiinl  in  !lie 
i;iillet  of  t^oiiiaieriu  .'•iHitabilis  shot  near  the  wtatioii.  ('oiiiparatively  lew  weic  di'e<lfied  uti'  rolnt 
l'"ianlvliii  ill  l.'SA  latlioiiis,  and  a  lew  were  also  dred^rt'il  at  the  lieail  of  Norton  Sound  in  ."i  fatlionis 
on  a  ])cl)i)ly  lioKom. 

Oar  series  of  s]iefiiiiens  have  lieen  carefully  coini)ared  with  ideiitifieil  siji'ciiiu'iis  uf  !•:. pnhfsftns 
anil  /■,'.  KfiJiirrl  from  the  eastern  coast  (its  iie.'irest  allies).  The  sjiecies  is  mtv  closely  related  to  A'. 
h'riii/rri,  l)iit  shows  the  following' well-niiuked  and  const  ant  difl'ereuces  in  the  form  and  proiiorlions 
(if  the  clieli|ieils :  llaml  of  ri;;hr  chelipod  in  Krlii/cri  twice  as  loiij;'  as  hroad  ;  in  hifionorltiini^, 
generally  less  than  twice  as  Ion;;'  as  broad,  often  niuoli  less.  Outer  or  ri,!;lit  hand  mar.uin  of  hand 
in  Hri<!iiri  sli^Iifly  concave  :  in  tr'Kjonochciriis  stron;;ly  archiMl,  except  in  \i'i'y  iaryc  s[ii'ciiiHMis, 
almost  exactly  as  hi  IL  piihi.iiciiN.  Hand  of  left  eheliped  i:i  //•///oh(;c/i('(*'h.s' nearly  the  same  as  in 
Hriijini.  imt  stouter  in  ])ropoi  tion.  and  with  ilio  outer  surface,  between  the  keel  and  the  iiiai,:.;in, 
more  concave  than  in  Kriiijcri. 

Stimpsoifs  types  of  /■,'.  triiiimnclicifus  apiiear  to  have  been  destroyed  in  tlii'  Cliica,ii(i  lire,  and 
conseipiently  the  only  means  we  have  left  of  ident ifyin.u'  the  .species  is  liisLatin  description  (loe.  eit.). 
Our  species  dilVers  soimich  iVom  A,'.  A'coi/rc/that  it  must  be  considered  at  least  a  well-iiiiirked  variiMy. 

As,  however,  it  aj^rees  so  closely  with  Stinijison's  description  quoted  above,  it  socms  jireferablc 
fo  r(\i;ar(l  it  as  Stinipson's  /•'.  Irinoiinchrinin,  esiiecially  as  Stimjison  described  the  .species  Kriii/rri 
after  he  had  described  iriijoiiDrliiinis. 

Stiiii])soii  {iives  as  the  habitat  of  this  species,  ''lu  Oceano  .Vretico  et  in  IVeto  I5erin,i;iaiio  vnl- 
ptaris;  siiblitloralis.  et  ad  prolimd.  10-20  or ;;•.  inventus." 

4.  EUPAGURUS  SPLENDESCENS  (Owen). 
iVeai.  Xiimi".  Cil.itioiis. 

1H:1!I     J\ini'ni-^  t!plcmlcsceth^,<^\\t'n Ziioln;;y  nf  I? Ijfy'.-*  Vny;t^i',  p.  SI,  jtl.  x\v,  fi.x.  1.  - 

This  species  is  easily  reeoiniii/able  by  its  loiiu,  slender  left  hand,  and  the  beautiful  iriileseent 
colors  of  the  carapace  and  claws. 

'  One  small  siiecimeu  was  dredf;e(l  in  J.")  fathoms  on   i  muddy  bottom  oif  I'oint  Harrow,  Auyust 

M.  ]ss;;.  I'wo  other  small  bues  were  obtained  olf  I'oint  Franklin  in  l.'^^  fathoms  August  ;il.  ISS;!, 
and  six  ,i;ooil-sized  individuals,  four  of  them  females  bearing'  e^jis,  were  dnnl.u'ed  with  the  other 
Hermit  Cr.ibs  at  the  head  of  Xorlon  Sound  in  .">  fathoms,  September  1-,  IS^.I. 

J)r,  l.eonhard  Stejueger  also  obtained  this  species  at  the  Conimaniler  Islands. 

.AIACJ.'OrifA. 
5.  CRANGON  VULGARIS  J.  C.  rabricius  ex  Liiuie. 


\  oi\r. 


Niilili'. 


l,s;;ii     (Vnn^/on  viilnnri.-.'.  Hwi-n 

18.'»"i     ('fa'i]if>n  rr(/'/.M-.V.  11.111,1 

le.'iT     f'raiufiia  (ii;/i"''i','.|('.  Siiiiip.son  . 


ISIiT\ 
InTll 


(Vaii'jon  nilji'ii.-^.  e.n  Kaul 
Ct-'iii'ion  (■'(^/«l/■«■.^^  Siiiilli  .-• 


I 


(.Citations. 


/'ciJiliiu'v  (il'Iic'.Mli.vv'H  Viiv  ,  p.87. 

ir.  S.   lApIorini;  l:\pcililiiMl    Cum. II  r:i.  |i.  .•..Hi,  ii.  p.  ."ilil. 

rIl^^(■1■cilllU^  Ca'ir.uiliil  .\  r.ld.  Nat.  S(  i..  i.  p.  S!l :   .riiurn.   I'lWt.Soc. 

Nal.  Ili.-^'  ,  \i.  p.  ."'Ii. 

<,  Caiiacllaii  N.iIiiTali..l  ami  i  i.  nl.i^i-t.  viii,  ii.  IJ.". ;   M.^iii.  |'„Ht.  Sm-. 
■  )        Nat   II;,*!..  1.  p.  :njj. 

<,  'J'raii-,.  i  '.ciii,  Ai'ail.  .\lt-*  ami  .Sci.,  v,  p.  Yt. 

■•)  I'm,  .r    S,  N.it.  .Mm. vi,  p.  :'.'.■•. 


A  sine;le  specimen  was  dred^ivd  in  •">  tiilhoai--  .iL  the  head  of  Norton  Soiiml,  Sei)tembcr  1_',  ItiSo. 


t     I 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAimOW,  ALASKA. 
6.  CHERAPHILUS  BOREAS  (.Phippa)  Kinalian. 


139 


I. 


Ytnr. 


Name. 


Citntiuiix. 


it:4 

I  Mill 
ItlL't 

is:;:, 
I  .<;!) 

ISI-V 

IS.-.  I 
isrr.' 

lH.-..'i 

IKIII 
ImU 
l^7l 

i  IHT.-. 
j  IK" 
i  1S77 
I  lt*7''^ 


Cnnerr  liinrns.  l'liip|n 

!  (■ancfr  fnimtiruiili^H.  Kalirir 
t'lturion  firtrf 'in,  JiWWli-r  .. 
i'mii'ton  6"r("'*,  S;»l;ini'   ... 

Vfnti'jnn  lnnciu.  IIos.h     

i'flUt'lKIl  '""'''  '■•'.  Ow.-M     . . 


iU'anjtn  hnrt'itn.  Ivli"'\«'l 

<'iiiii;ii'it  horras,  I'liuiiill  . 
f'rtttifti'N  horens.  -\(1:iiii.h 


Cnuvj'tii  tiorrai,  Krll 

(^ran'j'iti  hnffaii,  Siiiitpstm. . . . 
t  hrf'iiihitiiM  bureau,  J{iiwiliiiii . 
<'ni?nii>n  loin-tln,  r>iii'hlinl/. . ... 

i'niwfui  ItiHfaH.  I. ill  Urn 

*  'lirniphil'is  1'iinil.f,  M  ii-r.^ 

Cfirflll'hlll'U  lu'Vi'llK.  .MitT.-*  . ... 

(  iiiiuiKix  It'i-fiis.  llcllfr 


I  1S71I  ,  rraH7"(i '""'I-'/*.  Sinitli     

l.HSl  j  f'fail;l"ii  iChfi'iipfiituM  hinTait,Mui\ti  . 

IHK'J  i  (V(ij*;/uH  l>iirr-i.f.  StiixlH'n; 

'  I8H.1  '  f.Vra/'i/iii»j,' /,oirnK,  SiiiiMi 


....'  Voyaso  tixrnnlM  tlm  N'cirth  PoIo.p.SM. 

Frtiinft  (Jrn'nlainlir;).  Hp.21.-^:  Mc'ir.  I.Hlnnil.HX.ihiiiii.st.,  n. -4.1,  t.  5. 

....    Zolilii-ia  I).iiiii:ii.  I.m.  i.',  p.  It.  pi.  l:!.',  li^'.  1. 

—    Siippli'iiii'iit  111  111"  .\ppriiii\  til  riinv!!  Viiyage,  p.  'j;:,'!. 

Si'ciiiiil  Viiv:»Ki\  ii.  ji.  Kwi. 

/oiilii:xy.  Hi'ijclicvrt  ViiviiL't*,  p.  •<7. 

....  xui.'riiiH..  i  i;..  iv,  p^^i-i.  pi.  iv,  r.i-M. 

Siliirisrlio  llri.<i>.  /n.'iliii;\.  p.  114  (Ic'sle  SlinipinllK 

....    In  Siilhcilnnil  H  .liniriiiil  iil' a  Voraiio  in  r.iillin  h  liiiy  am  iiar- 
Miw  rt  SIrait.-*.  ii ;  App..  ji.  <  rv. 

In  lii'li'liiTH  ■  l.a.Ht  urili,.  .\iriii'  Viiyiij^i's,'   ii.  p.  40'.'. 

I'rof.  .\r.nl  Nat.  Sri.,  riiil:!..  \ii,  p. '.•,■>'. 

...    I'mi'ii-iliiii.H  l!iiv:'l  lii^h   \i  111.,  viii.p.iW. 

Zwi  ilii  litiit.H.'lir  Nunlpnliu  iahil.  ii.  p.  J7I. 

(.SiMiiiii:il  li^li  All  Iil'  Slaiiii.il.  p  )M 

Ann;iN  anil  Mat:a/.inc  nl   Nalui.il  Ili>l.iiv,  ..r  I.  \K,  p.  l:i;l. 

Annal.^  aii<l  .M,it;:i/iii.'  ..I'  N.iiui.il  lli.^l,ii'\.  \t.  p.  liii. 

I)i-nlini  liiiHi'n    iliv    K.li^l■llirl|..    Miailrin.   il.i    Wissi'n^ilinfliin, 

Wirn.  XNX  .-.  p.  Hi. 
...  ■  Tlan-i.  Ciinn.  -\i-ail.  .\rN  I'lnl  Sri  ,  v.  p.  .'.li. 

Aniial.s  anil  Miiija/inc  nl'  Nalnral  lli.sliilv,  ,fiT  Ti,  vii,  [i.  10. 

...      Vrir.i-Kxp.  Vi'tcnHk.  laUl,.  i.  p|i.i;!i."i.  7i:i. 
I'liir.  I'.s.  X.i:.  MiH.,  vi.  pp. 'ji;i.  j.'i. 


i     P 


1=1 

y.  I, 


'ii 


?! 


One  ;,'o()il  sized  speciiniMi  was  picked  up  on  the  beaeli  near  the  station.  Tin*  si)eeies  was 
dred;;ed  in  eonsiderahle  numbers,  both  large  and  small,  in  i;^  fathoms,  oil'  l*oint  .l-'ranUlin,  and  a 
few  lar^e  <)nes  were  the  only  erusta(.*ea  takei»  ulV  Port  (Marence.  It  is  well  known  from  Autie  and 
northern  seas  *^^euerally. 

7.  NBCTOCRANOON  LAR  (Owen)  Brandt 


Year.  Name. 


'  is:{i)     rmw.''/'in  ?*7r.  Ou'cn 

I  1^):.'      Ar;|t*« /f»r,  Iviiiycr 

[  \H'A      Xri'^iiri-.iV'i  >n  inf.  lliMiHlr 

'   l-ifl>  .V4'i'^"'r«'N'f";f /'f*-.  Stiin|irt(m  .. 

l.-'iT      .t  r-fis  l.ir,  riU'liHul      

1.-74  .\'>ttuu<fn>jon  lar,  Wliitouvcs. 


1^7."l  Aiiji'd  lar.  Liilki-ii    

1^7ll  .\ir(iirr(tttifnii  l"i\  Sniilli. 

UHJ  Af'/iti  lur,  StuxluTi; 

1 'jS;!  Xi'rtccrttn't'in  l'fi\  SinilU  . 


Citatiuii't. 


/oiil..>;v  ot'Tlt'echoy's  VoMim-.  p.  S.'S.  pL  xxvviii,  iL'.  1. 

N:it.  Titls..  i  K..  \v.  p.  -J,".'  "li;;;*.  l.".-(;.'. 

Siliii  i>;lM'  U«'i.si\  /no!..  11.".  (t<  -ttn  Stimpsoiii. 

I'nic.  .\vM.  N.it.Sn..  I'hila..  \ii.p.  j:.. 

M.ni.  n.i.tt.S.if,  N:u.  HUt,,  1. )..  :;u2. 

Oil  Tiitiii  tli4p  s.'it  tliT'l^in;;  ill  Iht*  (iiilf  oi"  St.  I.,iuit*nt  (v  from 

AiiMT.  .Itiiiin.  (iT  Siiiini-  iiii'!  Ai  is,  vii,  p.  :.'l't  {'>}. 
(Noiiiiiiiil  li-ti  All  i  if  M.uiu  il.p.  lid. 
rniii.-i  Coil  II,  A I  ail.  Ait  4  .mil  .Sci.,  v,  [),  01. 
Vo;;a-l-:\p.  Vi't.-ii-^k.  I.ikt.,  i,  i»,  7i:t. 
IMiii'.  I'.  S.  Nat.  Mu.-*.,  vi.  \\\\.  L'i'.t.  'J_»rr. 


Ii 


T    I 


'  1    til; 


One  sin;;l(;  .specinuMi  was  pickod  upon  tlui  liciicli  iiciir  tlic  .station.  This  s|)e<'ios  lias  ln'i-n 
quotcil  rnini  (aviMiIaiid,  aIoii,i;' till!  casti'ni  coast  of  AiiRM'ica  as  far  as  Cajie  .Sjihle,  Nova  Scotia; 
uLso,  from  the  Arctic  Ocean,  n^  itli  of  Iteiiiig  Wtiait,  and  in  15cring  tioa. 

8.  HIPPOLYTE  FABRICII  Ki. 


n     ■ ; 

Year. 


Nairn'. 


IKll  U:mmliil,\Muir:!.  Knivci- 

IMIl)  /fi(iji. ./;//(• /',;/;r»'i.',Stiinp.Sir.i 

1m!7>  lt'l'li"':/'cf'il'rir:i.  I'arkanl 

IS7I  ////j;ir>/v/(»/a'i;'.i'('/.  Stiinp.-ioli 

]>!'•  //i^v'"''/'"' ''('iriVii',  l.iilUcn 

ls7:i, 

l'i7!l'.  //i;;;j..;j/V/,l/„-;iM,  Sniilll 

ISsjSl 


f'itatiiMM. 


...    Xal.  'I'iili.,  i  I!.,  iii,  p.  .-171:    Di'l    Kiin;;i'li^.>    l>an.Hki'  Viili-nski- 

liirin'.t  Si'lsUah.  .\flnnillini;ar,  i\-.  p. 'J77,  tail.  I,  ll;.!s.  I'-'-'-'n. 
..      I'r.ii-.  Arail,  N'al.S.i  ,  I'liil.i.  \ii.p.  :!->. 

(     I'an.  Nat.  ami  lirnl.,  viii.  p.  IJI  ijii. 
■  (     .MiMii.  I!. 111.  Siir.  Nal.  llisl.,  i.p.:(il'J. 
..      Anniili  l.vr.  Ill' Nat   llisi,  m' N'mv  Voik,  \,  p.  IJ.i. 
iN'iinnn.il  lint)  .\i.lii'  .Mininil.  p.  147. 


C     'I'laiis.  I'linn  Ai'a'l.  .\i  u  jnnl  Sri,,  v,  p.  (i!! 
<     Hull,  tin  r,S,  Nal,  Mm.h.,  No,  1.\m.  I;IU. 


I'nir.  r.S,  Nat,  Mii.<,,  vi,  p, '."J.V 


A  sinj_'!i'  individual  of  ilii,,  spccii's  was  drcil,i:;>Ml  ainony  tiic  otlicr  Hijij):)li/ir'<  olf  I'oiiit  l'"iaiiUliii, 
August  ."il.  iss.i.  It  lias  Id'cii  loiiiiil  on  tlic  AlLiiitic  coast  of  .Viiiciicii  from  Massiulni.sctts  lliy  to 
(ji'ccniiind,  and  also  in  Aviitsclia  Itay,  KainscliaiUa. 


i( 


■,    *;'V 


^i^ 


Ini'.i'' 


M 


''i:i|ii,r, 


140 


EXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  r.MJUOW,  ALASKA. 


mi- 


)». 


•?.1i: 


i:i 


^■ifri. 


^  P 


Tear. 


9.  HIPPOLYTE  OAIMARDII  M.  Edw. 


Nnme.  Cilnlinii.x. 


1SS7 
IMI 

IMJ 

ik:.;; 
111."". 

IMIII 

iw.:i 

IWiT 

iht:. 

1S77 

ll-l-J 


//./.;.. 

II, rv 

lUll" 

II. rv 
II,,. I.. 

II,,,,H 

II, rf 
II, rr' 
in,,,- 
II,,,,.., 
Iliri„ 
iii/.f. 
II,,.,.., 
ii,,,j.,. 


hit, 
,i,it,' 
,i,ii,- 

.l.l!,' 
,l,ll,. 
.I.ll,- 
■hit,' 
.lilt,' 
■llllr 

■  l,lt,- 

■  l,lt. 
.I.ll,, 
.I.ll. 

■hit,, 
.lute 
■'!/(.■ 


.(/rtiiimnlii',  Milno  Kilwiirilrt 

',i,ii,t,,inhi  ft  ,t,l>t,a,  Kitt.vi-r ; 

.iniiiiitnli.,  KioNcr 

'.1,1.!:,.  Kli'MT 

,,an,l,t!ii,'i  t.ii.<.  It'  II 

/;,/./„.;. r,.Il   

iiH.'.tr,  Sliiiipsdii 

Ilttillltt.tlliy    tHIl     rt 

(i.t.  ,tni,;lii.  I'jirkuril \ 

,ii:Lii,tt,;tii,  rjickafd  ■ 

'.i.ii,it,i't!ii,  StiiiipHon I 

ii.iii'iciftlii,  lAxtkvu ' 

.irtitiutr.tii.  Mir  IS ' 

,l,tiiiuiiftii,  Suiillt j 

;r,j'iiitii',lii.  .Stiixlu-l-f; I 

;,,tiii,aidii,  Sniitli j 


IliHtnirc  NnlincIIo  ih  »  Cnisl.uifM,  ii,  p.  MTj*. 

\iil.  Tiiln..  1  I!,.  Hi.  p.  .-.7:'. 

Kdhc.  Hun.  ViiliiiNli.  Sclnk.  .Mliiiiil..  ix.  ii.L'W,  pi.  I.  Ilc»  JI-'.'ll. 

0|i.  rit.,11. 'Jfn,  pi.  i.  lie.  :iO;  pi.  ii.ii'.'s.  :il-;i7. 

liiiliBh  SlalKi'Vcil  CnixliKiii.  \,  ■.■ii4. 

Ill  lii'IilicrH  ■■|,:isi  dl'  ilici  .\r(iii'  \ii.\ii(;c»."  ii,  p.  In.',  pi.  ;;4,  li>; 

||nn'.  AcikI.  .N'iit,  Sci..  I'liilii..  xii.  ii.  ;f."> 

(M'v('lHi;:t  Vt'tniMkiip.H.AkiKlt'liiicliH  I-'ulliilIliIIill;.'al',  \\,]>.  ItlH. 

Calinil.  Xnt.  mill  (iritl.,  viji,  )>.  4l!-l. 

Mfiii.  l!(iM.  S(i.-.  \iit.  lli«t..  I.  II.  IliiJ. 

Aiiiial.s  J.yc.  Nat.  Hist,  iil'  Xinv  Vmk,  x.  p.  I'JIl. 

(Noiiiinul  lisli  Airlii'  Manual,  |i.  117. 

.AiiiuiIh  mill  Ma;;a/.iiiL>  nt'  Natural  I'i.stnrv,  si-r.  4,  xix.  p.  i:i4. 

Traii.1.  Cniiii.  Ai-ail.  AiIm  and  Si-j.,  v.  )i.  ii7.  pi.  x,  tifjM.  H  ami  0. 

Vciin-Kxv-  Vt'tcii.sK.  lakt..  i.  ]ip.  lili.'^  't  n,'.,.  (paHHiri.) 

I'luc.  V.  S,  Nat.  Mum.,  vi,  \n>.  '.'lU  ami  2L'5. 


Oiiii  .s[K'(iiin'n  wa.s  iiickcd  up  on  tlie  boacli  near  tlio  station  in  tlio  antnnin  of  1882. 

\W  found  tliis  .sjiccii's  vrry  plentiful  olf  Point  I'liinUliii  in  \'.'>\  fiitlunii.s  of  water,  Aiifru.st  ',i\, 
188^.  Of  iiiiiety-onc  iiulividiial.s  taI<on  in  a  ,sin{;lc  lianl  of  the  dredf^e,  one.  only  wa.s  a  foinalo 
bcariiifi"  v^^s. 

The  speeie.'*  i.s  liiiowii  from  (Iriunell  Laud  .south  to  i^Iassachnsetts,  from  Sj)itzberj;en,  Norway, 
the  southern  P.altie,  and  Scotland;  also  from  Bering  Strait  and  the  Arctit;  Ocean  nortli  of  the 
strait. 

10.  HIPPOLYTE  SPINUS  White. 


Year,  i 

i [ 

I 

I  ISO.") 
j  islli' 
t  lliMi 
l.^W 
I  i.v;!.", 

;  "■'" 

I  l>,-.:i 

lw,i) 

I  iKi:i 

11.71 


Niiinc. 


Citnlions. 


Caiuvfuj.iniis,  Siiwciliy j  Britlsli  Mlsorllaiiy,  ii.  47.  pi. 'J.'l. 

,,  ,  ,        ,"  t  I  Kilinliiiri'li  Iui<'v»'Inpi;'(lia.  vii,  p.  4:'.l :  Ainrr.  eti..  vii.  p.  ;i71 ;  TianB. 

At,,ha,,>,j„,„u;l.,:u,h j:      i,i,„,,,.|;„  socof  I'oml xi,  p.  ;I47. 

lll,.,),.hjif  S,.n-frh,i  '.  I.t-ai-h Malaciistraca  Poilulplitluiliiiata  lliitlaiiiiiii',  jil.  :!!i. 

.W/i/icKS  f7>i<m»,  Owiii I  Ajip.  Kosh'  Viija;;i',  ]i.h;1,  1. 1!,  tij;.  2. 

,,.  .    ,  ,    .,     ,.,  ..  ,....,..„.  <  Nat.  Tills.. i  ^..^.i^.TCi  (1S4I) ;  Koii',-.  Han.  Viilciisk.  .-^iKk.  AT- 

H,j.lH.l!,t,-.S,.„;rl„t,.Ku,yr  .J,      |„„„|..  ^j^, ,,..,«  ,iWji. 

lIi,'H,htt,,  «/i/iin.f,  Wliitf List  (it'Crust.icra  in  tin*  riiltisli  .Musrutn,  p.  Til. 

Ilil./ich/tc  ii,,i,U'ii.  Hell Hrilish  Stalki'vcil  ( 'iiislaioa.  p. '.'HI. 

Ili,.p,,l',it,'  «/<i/jri.  Stinijtsnn Proc.    .  -ad.  Nat.  Si' i.  J*  hi  I.,  xii.  p.  114. 

Ilil.iu.hil,,  ,v„,.,-,7..(/.  lilies (ii'vt-s.  Vctensk.  Akail.  Fiiiliaud..  \x,p.  IWI. 

Hi, ,,,..!. ill'  .>i'iiiit,  Stiinpsdu ■  All'  als  Lyr.  of  \at.  Hist,  id"  .Ni-u  \'iu  k,  x.  p.  I'll*. 


I  li^74      IIij,,,oliit('  tij'iiiit.V,'\\\ti-i\\i'S. 


1! 


'cut  docp-sca  ilri'd;:iiiixi>ptiati<ins  in  ttii>  (In  IT  i  !  St.  I.awiriire, 
•t.  ^. — IVoiii  An.. .loin n.  Sri.  ami  Ails,  \ii. 

187.')     //(/);)o/(/^f  i</.('iit(!f,  l.iitkt'ii IN  .iiiinal  list)  .Virlii-  Manual,  p.  117. 

1871)     Uipp,.l.ile  itpi  nun,  Smith Tra  \s.  ('unit,  Ai-.id.  .Atts  and  Sci..  v.  p.  IJ8. 

li>83     IHiiiioliiU:  ei.iivis,  Smith I'loi    I'.  S.  N.it.  Mns  .  vi.  pp.  lllll, '.'.'.",. 

Two  small  spceimens  wiiieh  iiave  the  .sjiiue  of  the  tliird  i)k'onal  .se};nient  le.s.s  .strongly  devel- 
oped tlian  it  is  in  th(>  tyjiieal  s])ecimens  oi'  ]l.  spinu.'<  in  tlie  National  ^luseiiiu.  were  dredged  among 
the  other  lUppobjtes  off  I'oint  Franklin  in  V.\h  fathoms,  August  .'?1,  lS.*^;j. 

It  is  known  from  tlie  Atlantic  coast  of  Nortli  America  from  Massadiusetts  to  <ireenland;  from 
Spitzber;;('ii,  Norway,  and  Scotland,  and  Stimpson  found  it  in  Bering  Strait. 

11.  HIPPOLYTE  PHIPPSII  Kr. 

(.'ilatioiiH. 


Tear. 


Name. 


1841 

IMl 

I8rj 


Ui,.,>,.l,iU, I'll',, ,,.!<'.',,  Kri'.ycr 

}I,piwl,/tc  Im.ii.l.t,  Klijyor 

U,pj'il,/lc  t,tf'ji,t„,  Kiiiytr 


1812  lIi,,,H,hilr  /./ii>;.K.r.  KliiviT . 

18lin  //.;./.ll^/^,•  (»c<;ii(((.Sti!nj)soll 

IWI I  llii,,,.,l,iti-  i.hipiiK.i,  ^\^.,■^ 

18117  IIif.,i,'hitf  iilti,.,..':ii  ft  tiit;ji,l,i,  I'ackaid. . . 

,  1871  //i/j/n./.'/t'' ciV./via*.  Stinipson 

1874  llij,i„,liit,,  i,l.i,,,,si.,  Wliiliavvs 

1877  ll:,.,i..l,it,,  phi,,,.  ,i.\\„,\H 

:   IS7!I  Hi,,,, ..hit    /./.•/;...;.  Sinilli 

18KI  liii.ii„l,ilc  pliipi.^ii.  Smith 


Nal.'l'ids.,  i  1!.,  iii,  p.  ."."i  (  f  I. 
Nat.  Tills.,  i  1!..  iii.  p.  .'i7.'>  ( .j?  I. 
Kon^'.  Dan.  Viilrnsk.  Silsk.  AI'li.,  ix.p.  :!08.  pi.  ii,  li..;H.  .07-.'.H.  and  pi. 

iii.  .'.u-thl. 
Op.  iit.,|..  :il4.pl.  iii,  tics.  tl|-C-. 
I'lor.  .\rad.  Nat.  Sii.  I'hila.,  xii.  p.  ;!1. 
(ilV.  \i'li'nsk.  Akad.  I'drhaiid.,  xx.  p.  li;:i. 
Mom.  Host.  So,'.  Nat.  Hist.,  i.j).  ;;(i|. 
Ann.  l.y.'.  -Nat.  Hist.  Now  Vi.ik.  x.  p.  I'.''.  .  ••  var.i. 
Ki'i'i'iit  dooj.  si'a  di'i'd^iiii;  opi'ialioos  in  Iho  I  i  iilfot' .St.  I..i\\  n  imo. 

I'riitM  .'\  in.. I  on  I'M.  of  Sci.  and  .\  I  Is.  \  n.  Mil  nil,  1874,  p  .".. 
Ann.  and  .Ma;x-  Nat.  Hist.,  sir.  1,  xx.  p.  i'..'  il'Ji. 
Trans  f  '..nil.  Acad.  Arts  and  Si  i.,  \    p.  ~',',. 
I'vw.  L".  S.  Nat.  Mils.,  vi,  pp.  ■-''JO,  •.•■.•,'.. 


Dredged  in  considerable  numbers  off  Point  Franklin  in  l.'U  fathoms.  August  ;U,  I.'iS.J.     Out  of 
nineteen  specimens  taken  at  one  haul  of  the  dredge,  four  were  lem;il(s  carrying  eggs. 
This  is  a  circiimitolar  species,  extending  as  far  .south  as  Massachusetts. 


fl' 


'  '  ■  1:1; 

f     \  \ 

I  J  ' 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 


141 


If 


12.  PANDALUS  DAPIFER  Murdoch. 

lf-84,  PaiitUiUiH  ilopi/a;  Mintlocli.     I'nu-.  I'.  8.  Nat.  Mim.  vli,  p.  r>l!1. 

"DKSCKirTlON. — liOiiKth  ol"  caiiipace  (iiu-liuliiif;  rostrum)  (joiitaiiicd  about  l',V  tiincs  in  total 
IciiL'tli.  Rostral  carina  l)Of,Mii"i"{J  about  tlio  middle  of  the  tiarajiacc,  and  aniu-d  witii  two  o.  tlirco 
teetli.  I{i>strnm  oxci'cdin^'ly  loii},',  nearly  lA  time.s  tlie  lonytli  of  the  carapace,  slender  and  tapcrinfj, 
Hli'dillv  cnrvc<l  up,  with  T)  to  7  teeth  on  the  ui)i)er  odf,'e,  running  only  about  one  third  of  the  length 
of  the  rostrum,  leaving  the  rest  unarmed  to  the  tip.  liower  edge  with  4  or  ."i  teeth,  the  anterior 
tooth  a  short  distance  from  the  tip.  ICyes  large,  jiyriform,  and  black.  Peduncle  of  antennule 
rca( 


'  '\ 


hes  about  to  middle  of  anteinial  scale,  and  its  distal  .segment   is  about  .one-third  the  length 


ling.     Internal  tlagellum  of  antennule  sleiulcr,  reaching  nearly  to  end  of  rostr 


nm : 


of  the  ]irece( 

external  about  two-thirds  as  long  as  internal,  much  thickened  nearly  to  the  tip,  where  it  suddenly 
liccoiiies  slender.  Antennal  scale  a  little  more  than  half  as  long  as  the  rostrum.  ICxternal  maxilli- 
immIs  long  and  slender,  reaching  nearly  to  the  tip  of  the  antennal  scale,  or  about  to  the  middle  of 
the  rostrum.  I'irst  ]iair  of  legs  very  .slemler,  reaching  to  the  tii)sof  the  outer  niaxillipeds.  Second 
(chelate)  legs  uncipial:  left  very  long  and  slender,  reaching  to  the  tii>  of  the  rostrum,  <ari)us 
mnltiarticulate,  with  about  125  joints,  of  which  the  distal  twenty  or  so  iwi'  sejiarated  by  distinct 
;irticidations;  right  leg  much  shorter,  reaching  only  to  the  tip  of  antennal  scale,  with  a  car[)us  of 
about  7. joints  only ;  distal  Joint  of  carpus  in  each  leg  e<iual  in  length  to  i>rcce(liug  two,  tlu'  rest 
about  as  long  as  broad.  Right  chela  a  little  the  larger,  Ijoth  alike  otherwi.se,  hardly  stouter  than 
the  carpus  ;  digits  ('(pial,  slightly  gaping,  ami  a  little  shorter  than  the  basal  jiortion.  Third,  fourth, 
anil  tilth  i»airs  of  legs  long  and  slender,  reaching  nearly  to  the  tip  of  the  antennal  scale,  .\bdo- 
inen  rounded  above,  except  the  third  segment,  which  is  compressed  and  keeled.  This  keel  is 
])n)duccd  into  a  blunt  backward-pointing  hook  in  the  male.  Sixth  .segment  once  and  a  half  as 
long  as  the  liflh,  an<l  c(|ual  in  length  to  the  telson.  Telson  rounded  at  the  tip,  and  armed  with 
three  pairs  of  (•■]>incs.  Dredged  in  abundance  olV  Point  Franklin,  in  l.'JA  fathoms,  August  31, 1883. 
]\Insciiin  No.,  7S,S1. 

SCIIIZOPODA. 

13.  MVSIS  RAYII  Murdoch. 

(Plato-   ll-s.-). 
t-^^l,  Miinis  idijU,  MiinliiLli.     I'loo.  I'.  H.  Nat.  Mils,  vii,  p.  ."il9. 

This  was  dredged  in  rather  large  nuinber.s,  not  f\ir  from  the  shore,  about  half  a  niilo  above  thq 
station,  in  about  "»  fathoms  of  water,  on  a  bottom  of  mud  and  aaud  mixed,  August  13, 1882.  Somo 
of  tlie  females  were  still  carrying  eggs  in  the  lirood-pouehcs.  This  species  belongs  to  the  samo 
division  of  the  genus  as  .1/.  rult/aris,  having  the  telson  entire  and  the  antennal  .scale  fringed  on  both 
sides  with  sctic.  It  nmy  at  once  be  distinguished  from  .1/.  nih/aris  bj' the  shape  of  the  rostrum, 
wiiicli  is  iinadrangular,  with  rounded  corners. 

Di;si'nii'Tiox. — Rather  slemler,  with  the  eephalothorax  a  little  narrower  in  front  than  the  rest 
el  tlie  biuly.  Caraiiace  of  medium  length,  exposing  only  the  dorsal  iiortiou  of  the  la.st  thoracic 
Kcgnient.  Rostrum  lamellar,  quadrangular,  with  the  anterolateral  angles  rounded,  about  as  broail 
as  long,  leaching  half  the  length  of  the  oeidar  peduncles.  Hyes  not  large,  hemispherical;  peduncles 
davate.  stout.  Peduncle  of  antennule  about  om>-thii'd  the  length  of  the  carapace,  bearing  two 
ll;igclla,  about  eipial  to  tln^  carapace  in  length.  Antennal  -scale  sharply  lanceolate,  about  as  long 
as  the  carai)ace,  bearing  setai  on  both  edges,  and  armed  at  the  tip  with  a  sharp  .spine.  Antenna) 
about  as  long  as  the  body.  Legs  nuHlium,  with  tarsi  of  eight  or  nine  Joints.  Telson  about  half 
the  length  of  the  eephalothorax,  lanceolate,  channeled  deejdy  above  for  its  whole  length,  with  apex 
truncated,  entire,  and  fringed  with  short  .stout  seta-.  Uroimds  long,  with  the  inner  lamimi  a.s  long 
as  the  telson,  and  the  outer  more  than  twice  as  long. 

Transparent,  with  a  few  arborescent  black  pigment  spots.     Length  between  (iO  and  05""". 

The  s[)ecics  is  resi)ectfully  iledieated  to  the  commanding  ollicer  of  the  expedition,  Lieut.  P.  11. 
Ray,  liighth  Infantry,  U.  S.  A.,  who  was  superintending  the  dredging  at  the  time  it  was  taken. 
]\luseiun  Nos.,  7880  and  7802. 


•(   ; 


I 


ii  ' ;, 


1    I  M. 

■',1         I 


s 

■  *  in 

,'■■;:': 

■ 

i 
,  1 

-1  ■ 

I 

'»i 

i. 

i,  , 


lf^i::..:k 


ill,'-''-   ■ 


i(  ' 


142  KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  ItAIMlOW,  ALASKA. 

('IMA<JKA. 
14.  DIASTYLia  RATHKII  var 

Two  individiiiilM  ofii  I:iryc  siiccit's  of  Dittsli/lin  wcii'  (ilitiiiiicil,  one  on  the  liciu'li  in  .ir  tlio  station 
find  oiu- ill  tli('ri<li  liaiil  of  lin' dii-d;:*' oil  Point  l''riiiil.liii.  llotli  sin'riincn.H  wore  iiion' or  li'ss  h;i|. 
tiTcd,  Itiit  as  liiriis  cnii  lie  iiiiuicont  ii;:!n'»!  very  cloM'l.y  wiili  the  imtilislit-d  descriptions  iind  Niitiunal 
Miisciun  siifcinn'iis  of  l>.  ral.'il.ii,  except  in  liiiviiijj  tlie  dorsal  keel  smooth  anteriorly  instead  of 
serrated. 

I  lia\e  ventured  to  record  tlii'se  as  ])ossiliiy  a  variety  of  />.  rathkii,  \vliit!li,  as  is  well  known,  n 
cir(;iiin|)oIar  in  its  distriltntion,  lint  dare  not  lia/ard  any  fiiitlier  eoiieliisions  on  aceonnt  of  iiisnlli- 
cicncy  of  material.    . 

15.  DIASTYLISsp 

IG.  DIASTYLIS  sp. 

Two  otiior  .'iiiaH  si)peies  of  JUnsti/lis  weri'  also  oblaiiK'd  liy  the  oxjieditioii,  one  close  to  the 
station,  in  I'A  fatlioms  of  water,  and  llie  other  olV  I'oint  Franklin. 

1  have  heeii  iinahle  to  identify  them  with  any  of  the  means  within  my  reac^h,  and  am  inclined 
to  believe  that  they  iire  iindescribed.  In  view,  however,  of  Ihi'  ditlicnity  of  the  ^-roiij)  and  thu 
insiitlicieiicy  of  the  literature  at  my  I'ommand,  1  have  coiieliideil  to  record  them  simply  as  above. 

IsoroDA. 

17.  ARCTURUS  HYSTRIX  G.  O.  Sara. 


Feftr. 


Niiiiio. 


Cil.iliiiii.s. 


1870     -1  rcliirus  himlrlx,  (!.().  S.u s 


..    .Virliiv  lor  MMtlum.itil.  «)i  Nuliirv  iili'iiskiil),  ii,p.  350  (2JU1. 


Three  small  iiidi\idnals  were  (bedimed  on  'he  I'ich  bortoin  olT"  Point  I''rankliii,  in  1-'5^,  fathoms. 
I  am  indebted  ti>  .^lr.  Oscar  llaruer,  of  New  Ila\i'n,  ( 'oiin.,  for  the  ideiitilicatioii  of  this  .species. 


lYcnr. 


\.ii 


10.  CHIRIDOTEA  BNTOMON  (,Liii.;>,  Har-ror. 

CitutioiiH. 


I 


1774      OdiVrt/j  cji,'n»i.i;j,  l*;illiis  

Omis'-tift  rn!-'ir'iii,  'Vl\fM\iA 

1774      lJ:.lhi;i  ,:nl.„iH.ii.  I  )\vi  ti  

is:!'.t     Itliilheii  i/i/»w.)»,SIuxlnr); 

IHUL' 


Sivicilfsiil  Z.ii;ln|:i,-;l,  nisc.  9,  t.  14,  pp.  ftl-(!0. 

^Iiin.  (Ic  r,\iMil.ili'  St.  I'l'tiTsliiuir;;,  v,li:i.  I 

/■  lilo;;,  iil'lhi'  lll.isMiiu.  p.  111. 

\'>'::;i-l-:xpiMl.,  Vi'ti-nsk.  I:ikt.  i.  jip.  (i'.t.'i  ft  .sfip  {pn..).4ini>,   fl;;.  on  p. 
Till. 


Only  three  siKcinieiis  were  obtained,  and  these  were  washed  iij)  on  the.  beach.  Stnxberjj 
(loe.  cit,)  ;;ivi's  theilistribntioii  as  (itjiitinetl  to  the  nurthein  coast  of  the  Old  World,  from  the  Varan.m'r 
I'jord  in  tiie  west  to  Heriin;'  Strait  in  the  cast,  thence  extendinjf  ilown  into  15erin<.j  He;i  to  Kaiiil- 
s(;hatka  and  the  Sea  of  01Jiot.sk;  abo  in  the  Ibiltic,  the  lakes  of  Sweth'ii  and  liiissia,  the  C'as]»ian 
iSea,  the  .Sea  ol'  .\ra!,  and  Lake  IJaiiial. 

Tlirie  are,  however,  many  speeiiaeii.s  in  the  Nation, il  Museiiin  (No.  -b'Jtt)  sent  by  .'\Iaefarlaiie, 
from  I  lie  Anderson  Kiver  n>;;ioii.  thii?  e.Ktendin.i;'  the  ranyo  much  farther  to  tho  c'lst.  It  was  also 
collecli'd  by  Nelson  at  .Saiiil  Michaers,  .Vlaska. 

19.  CHIRIDOTEA  SABINEI  (Kr.)  Harger. 


Yiai-. 


Nniiic. 


CitatioDS. 


18;  I    iit'iihfti  fiirfii/ioii.Siiiiiin' Siippi.  A  pp.  I'iiiivs  Viiy.,p. ';j 

'  ■  ■  ■'  N«inrlii.*t<iri-*!i  Tiil.^^krift,  ii  ii. 


1K17       I'lnth^tl  niihin''i,  KruVtT 


18  JJ 

/  ,S,tJt 

18.V. 

I'hilu 

1 H?.". 

/,/,!'/,. 

IbjK 

Idolhr 

Ml^J 

LInlli, 

iiriit  I'lttumon.  AAnm-i In  SiiI  hfl  lainl'.*  .Iniirti.tl  (if  ;i  \'c>y:i;^'p 


il  ClthKlfH:.  r.''.l  . 
71  ct)l->ni'in.  I. Ill  Itt'ii 


<n-illl.  il.  llpp..  p    iwii. 
li,l.  li'T  ■   l..u,i  111' lilt'  .\ri-tic'  Viivii'.; 


fit  .itthiiii,  II   lit-:- It 

1/  *'i/»/ni,  Siii^lii'i-;; 


(N.iiiijii  il  I,  ,1  1     .\ii'tic  M:llin.il'  |.   11 
.111.  il.  K.  .\,>.i,l.  d.  Wis 


.    Il'.l.'i;    Vovilffl'.  tail 

in  lliilliu'.s  r..iy  aiK 

1,  p.  lO.S. 
'.1. 

'.■7.  fi-  1. 

It.MIitW 

Vt\n;i-IOxiK  Vi'trii.Hk.  Jakt.,  \i.  (i*j7  ot  ^tiMj.  (paH.sim).  II;^.  on  p.  7UJ. 


KXPEIHTIOX  TO  I'OINT  IIAI.'N'OU',  ALASKA. 


148 


20.  3YNIDOTBA  BICUSPID  A  iOwon)  Hniger. 


J  PI 

t 

i 

1  > 

This  spccioa  was  ratlicr  atxiiidaiit  ami  of  laij*)'  >izn  on  llic  iiiiultls  Ixittcnn  aliMi;^  llii-  nIi.ui'  in 
'2S  to  I'"*  CitliDius.  Only  a  IV'W  rcniali-.s  wcri'  <)l)t.iini'(l.  h  was  vciv  olli'ii  l.  iind  \va>liiil  up  mi  the 
lu'acli  iliirin;;  tim  si-ason  of  (ipcii  water,  and  occnnvd  in  (.'^iifnially  laryv  nuniiu'is  alttT  the  ^icut 
pdcs  (.rOctdhor,  1.H.S1. 

It  is  circuMipolar  in  its  distribntion. 


'  'i 


Ti-ar. 


ISII!) 
1HM7 
1^TI 
ICTT 

Ih;ii 

l«,;i 


Nnnio.  CilaliiiiH. 

Iil'ilhri  hiempiil'l,  llwoii Ziiiiliisv  of  till'  ISl'itHom.  p. :).',  pi.  vwil,  II, r,  o. 

I,l,,lh'it  tiiiiriiu<nilii,Vn>-\i.n>\ M""i.  llii^toTi  Sn  ■,  N:ii,  lli.ii.i,  p.  ■JUil.  pi.  vrl,  ll;;.  d 

I'litih"!  miiniiuritlii.  WliiliMivi.t    Kiirlln'r  lln'p  Sim  l>ii'il'.!iiii:  in  iIk'  liiilf  nl'Suint  I,  i«  rciii  r,  p. 

Iili:lli'(i  (»iVi(»;.ic/ii.SliiTls  mill  Kinu.Hli'y  ..  I'roi-.  1'mm\  InstituU',  i\.  p.  IV. 

I:t.,llii:i  piilfhni.  l.iicklllKloil run'.  I 'ill.  Ai:iil.  Sii,.  \  ii.  p.  J.l. 

S'/iiiil'itrn  hini»i>id(t,  Miukit rimv  I'.  S.  Nut.  MiH.,  ii.  p.  I  cm, 

Siiniiliitt'it  hienniii'la.  n.iryrr UipiU't  I'.  S.  I-'isli  (viinuiitri.iliiii  Cur  \n7.-*,  }i.  i.'.'ij. 

/(/nr/ic«  ("Vii«;)i(/n,StiixlirrH Vi'un-Kxp.     ViIimimIi.  Iiikl.,  i.  iip.  (i.i.'n  t  ,<ri|.  (pu.-<iiiii|. 

Si/iiiilu'ca  fciVi>»;iW((,  Siiiitli rnii'.  r.S.  Nut.  Mii.-i.,  vi,  p. -.Ml. 


^     ■  t: 


' 

,                 If 

r 

1': 

♦' 

Tills  siu'cii's  octMini'd  in  vory  {jrf'at  ulMiiidanci'  on  tlio  rich  ItDllnni  10  miles  west  of  Point 
I'raiililiii,  in  l.'J.l  lathonis,  and  was  rather  plfiity  also  at  the  head  of  Norton  .Sound,  on  a  jH'lihly 
liotloin,  in  al>ont  o  fathoms. 

Till' color  wlii'ii  alive  is  a  wliitey-bmwn,  cloiidud  with  l»ri;;ht  ciimson,  ^icneially  loiininj;eiimsoii 
patches  on  the  ter;;a  of  the.  se^Mnents  and  on  the  edges  of  the  epimera,  which  sometimes  coalesce, 
formiiii;  I'ais  across  the  head,  the  middle,  and  the  end  of  the  thorax.  The  pedunckvs  of  the  anteiime 
and  the  middle  third  of  the  tla,u;ella  are  bri;;iit  crimson. 

Tlit^  spt'cies  was  orif^inally  deseriheil  by  Owen  (loe.  cit.)  from  the '"Ari'tic  seas."  J'ackard 
secured  one  specimen  at  iSlooi)  Harbor,  Labrador,  anil  it  has  also  been  recorded  from  the  (Inlfof 
Saint  Lawrence.  Two  siieeimeus  (Lock in;; ton's  Idothen  jnth'lirn)  were  brought  by  W.  .1.  I'isher 
Iroin  the  "west  coiust  of  Alaska,  north  of  IJerinj,'  Strait,"  and  two  specimens  have  been  obtained 
on  tlie  (iraiid  I'.ank  of  Xewfoundland.  Tlu^  Swedish  expedilioiis  obtained  this  species  at  \arious 
jiuints  alonj;'  tiie  northern  coast  of  Siberia  i'rom  Xova  Zumbla  nearly  to  ijerinj;'  Strait. 


l^iiiH'  s 


I 


.!■!:■ 


Vi-iir. 


i:;a 

1815 


Ampitipoda. 

21.  HYPERIA  MEDaSARUM  (Mull.)  Bceclc. 


^iftiUH. 


Ciliilinns. 


f'Tti'*''**  t)\c>}u!iir\i.m.  ().  Y.  ^liill'T 

tiajniU'*r^iA  inPiiusarmn.  ■!.('.  l''alirii'iii.s  . 
t'Tnr,','  ( (ininmtJruH)  rjnlba,  Moiiliijtuo  . . . 

lltf'l'i  •>r'ii-jn>i.  St.r;uiHs 

ll>ip-r-a  latri-iliii.  M.  Kil^v.inls 

Ifitpi'riii  obliiia,  Kriiy< ' 


]H^..-i      I^'-'ilriifinhis  f-vulaiu,  Kn'iyor 

IHL'     /.t'Wri/K/iuu  Kinahani,  Sju'iice  lUtti 


Ij^O'i      Uyp'iin  exult  tut  d-ii'.-* ,. 

1S7.'*      th/i>frf't  in*'!ii)i*ruiit.  I.iitki'U  ... 
1^8.1     fh/'fcria  im'it tisar*na,  ^niUU 


Z'  r.lo^iii-  Daninr  rnKlri>imiH.  Xti.  12  ;:.,'p,  p.  UM. 

K''i-io  \\i\r\i  Niir\\'i'_'»'n,  p.  ^t-tj. 

Iii!iii:i',m  'l'r.iii-»iirtiiiii.-i.  •.  i.  p.  -i,  ]>l. '_',  li^.  •_'. 

Mtiii.  till  Mitscniii.  I.  xviii,  pi.  1. 

Ann.ili-s  ili'.-i  Sri'-Tic  .<  N';if,iiii']li','i,  xs,  p.  :i'-.-',  pi.  \i.  Ihis.  1-7. 

(IHlnli■ln^^  A  in  phi  p.  i>.  Viih»:isli.  Si  l.sk.  Ath,*T!.l!.,  vii.  p.  *J!M,  pi.  iv, 

li-i-  I'-M  ^'» 
(Ip.i'il..  p.-J'.ir..  pi,  iv,  ll:;.  i;t. 
C';i(.iloi;in'  ut"  AmpIiipmlniH  CriHtiinii  in  tli»'  ISriti-li   Miihciiui,  p. 

liXJj.  (il.  xhiii.  tlL'   I 
CruHt;ii'(';ianip!iipuil,i  Mnri.s  Spi'tslnTiiuun  ullufnti**,  &»'.,  0«fv.  nf 

IC.  V.'{rii-,K.AK;nl,  I''.)i!i;ui*ll.,  x\ii.  p.  .VII. 
(NuniiiLiI  list.)     An  li  ■  Miitiu;il.  p.  \'y<. 
I'r.ii*.  I  .  S.  N.it.  .Mn.H..  vii,  pp.  :Jji,2J(i. 


h 


l1i.:'.i 


•■'1^ 


Sev(*ral  wme  found  iindei'  fhi>  disk  oflarue  medusa'  (Cliriisfioyii)  in  the  snmmer  of  ISSIt. 
It  has  lieeii  recordetl  from  (Ireenlaiid,  Spit/.boryen,  Norway,  and  Ciieat  lUitain. 


■    1). 


It, 


>  „.i 


,    t 


I ,  •  it 
It 


.ii 


:,fMI 


a  «  *    i 


144 


EM'KPITION  TO  POINT  UAIMfOW,  ALASKA. 


22    THEMISTO  LIBELLULA  (Mandt)  Oo«t. 


li  i 


I 


t  ■■■ 


4  I 


[4 


■  fli-il*; 


i^% 


il 


r 


ffc  *4i 


.,1 


':!• 


;l ' 


I' 

I 

!i 


; — 

Ti'»r. 


I  Kin 

i  IK).- 
1H71J 

I  nu 

1  1HT.1 
I  1H77 


Niiiiii'.  Ciliilliiiiii, 

l!iiiiiintir]iHlilrll''lii.M:\ui\* '  (ll>wrvalii>iipii  ill  liinliiriik  iiiiliiiiili<  ill  llliirri'  t(r<>'iili><i<1i'''>  facln', 

IMbh..  ti.  :i'.'. 

Tltrifiihii:  iitii'iliiliiiiiilii    Apiieiiclix  III  I!iihm'  Viivii(;r.  11,  l\M\i. 

lhniiiil,<',irilii-ii,  Km'>\i  r    (iiiiiil.  Ain|>lii|i.  |i.  ViiLSi'IhU.  AIIniihII..  vil,  p. 'Jill.  jil.  4,  IIk.  10. 

/•/,ri/i  ;«(..!•.  (i.-.«ii"nii.v'Knl.vi'r 0|i,  ill,.  |i.  :'».  |il.  iv.  Ilf,  17. 

niriiil»lii  ciiririii,  SliiM|i»iili I'rni'.  riiila,  Ai.iil.nr  Sal,  Sri  ,  ii,  lil'l. 

11,  .n;.htl,MI,il,ij;,:v» (t.  Iv.  Ill  K.  VrliimliAKail.  K.liliiiiull,,  wii,  p.  r.;i;i,  iiI.  (1, 11;;.  :i:i. 

/'Ai'iiiiiiin  /  f/.  (/ii/,i.  Iliii  l<  CiiiHiai'i'ii  Aiii|ilii|iiiila  limralia  it  .iidii^i,  p.  h  ;  Hknnil.  ok  Arkt. 

Ainplilp,,  |i  !■'',  pi,  l.llt'. .'., 

Thmi'Uil.lieUiilo.  Dihlilii.l/  '^ii'  Iiriilsrli,.  \iiiilpii|jiir,.,i,  p,  :ii-.-i,  111.  l,-i,  llj,'.  I. 

Tliiihiylii  lihi'lliili,  l.iili<i  II  iNiiiiiinal  li-t  i     Airlir  Manual.  |i.  l.'n<. 

r/ir./M'.'ii  (I'x'.'ii'K,  MliTH Ann  iiiul  Mai'.  N.il,  lli'-l. -mi-.  I.  \ix.  p,  i:is. 

nniii'.li,lilii:liil,l,  llillri I'l  lil>si  hi    .1   K.  Aliiiil.il.  Wi.n,   xxxv,  p,  ill. 

ihfdiihi'i  lib,IUiln,  MiviH Ann.  iiinl  Mas:.  Nal.  Ili«t,,  mr.  .I,  \il,  p.  .'il. 


A  single  iii(li\iil!i;il  \v;is  picki'd  up  on  the  lii'iicli  ii<';ir  (li<>  stiition  Scptcinlicr  12,  ISS.'J, 
Tli(!  species  liiis  lii'iu  toiiiitl  ill  Cirt'ciiliiiiil,  Spit/.ln'r;it'ii,  Fiiiiniirk,  Kt'iincdy  lliirbor  (Arctio 
AuioiiciO,  and  iioitli  (ilNuva  Zciiibla  diiiiiiij:  the  voya.uc  ot'tlu'  Tofii'tlioll". 

23.  EURYTENES  ORYLLUS  ^Maiidt)  Ooes. 


Tcor. 


CilatitiiiM. 


,  p.  :iii8. 


1K;2  ,  Oamiiirtni*  y/i/Hiis.  Manill (llworv..  \i'..  p.  a4. 

\i\i  ]  Jjtjitiatuintta     imi'itlUiitirtt.    II.   ^liim-lM-  Aim.ili  *^  Sri.  Nat.  Sit,  :!.  ix.  p. 'li 

I  'wiu'iIh. 

18(12  I  I.nsiaiiaiftt  iiiniiilhinicii.  Sp.  Ilalr t'nt.  AnipliCiunl,,  p.  mi,  pi,  x,  tli;.  .I. 

IhllTi  I  HiiriitfiifM  maiirlUiitifttn,  I.illii'bui); Arlii  rpnal.,  i*i'r. :!.  p.  11,  jii,^.  U;{.  Ii;n.  l-'2-. 

!  imi.-i  I  Kiiriiliiirn^iriillii'.iiin* (li'I'v.al  K.  V.lniiK..  Akail.  KiriiMmll  .  xxii.  p.  .IIT,  pi.  "iMIx.  1. 

I  187(1  '  /■.'ii/i//rni'.v  ;;ri(/'iii'.  Hii  1  Iv Crust.  Aniiiliip,,  p. 'J.'r ;  Skiiuil.  n;;  Ai  Ivt.  Antpliip.,  p.  Ml, 

'  Ic^i.'i     /..f/«id/iiijr«a  i/Vi/^/tm,  l.iitki'ii (Ntiiiiinal  IihI.i     Airtif  Manual,  p.  1,'>1. 


This  s])f>cii's  ocfiuTod  wasliod  up  on  the  bi'iicli  iiciirtlic  station  in  consideralde  luunbers  in  tlic 
early  part  oC  Heptcinli'r,  IS.Si.*. 

Two  were  dr('d;,'t'il  Just  (uitsidf  tiic  .uromidcd  ice  in  I't  latlioins,  Aufjust  8,  ISSJJ.  A  few  lar!:;c 
BpceiiiKMis  wcri'  alsu  olitaiiicd  otV  Point  l''riinlvliii  in  I.">^,  latlioius. 

It  lias  lioiMi  obsiTvi'd  in  (lirciilaiid,  Spitzbcrfion,  and  I'Mninark. 

24.  0NISIMCJ3  LITORALISiKr.jBojclt. 


,Tear. 

I_ I 

I  IfH.'i  . 

I  184(1 

I  IB-iilj 

'  It-iiuj 

I  ll^li'J 

'  ISB.'V 
1870 
1874 

187.'; 

;  1878 
■  1881 
.  1882 


Xanio. 


(Jitatiiiiiit. 


Ani'tii/x  lif^ralitt,  Krii.yer j  Nat.  Tidt*..  2  K.,i,p.(J21. 

Aiioiii/x  lit  >t-(rliti.  Krii.viT ;  Nftt.XiilB.,2  H.,ii,]i.3U;  Vii.va^rr,  pi.  K!,  tig.  1. 

AnnnifX  Uti'fdlit,  llrii/i'liiin K.  Svi-nsk.  VctinsK.-Akail.  UniiiU..  nrw  hitIi 

AUIiroliiiil-torali».  Sp.  I'.ato Cat.  Ainpli.  Cnist.  p.  80. 

f.i/niitnattm  litordtiji.  Coi'm Ort'v.  at'  K.  Vi'tiii.sK.-.Vkail.  Fiii'IiiiuiII.,  xxii.p. 

Oniximui  liloratijt.  liii'ck '  ('rust,  .■\iiipliip,,  p.  :t2. 

Atii'iiyx  Utfoi-alit.  lliu'litiolz 2to  Di'iitsiiir  Xunlpolarf..  ii,  p,  1102. 

flni«iiauii  littoralis.  Lit t ken (Xoiiiinal  liHt.)     Au'tii*  ^(aniial,  p.  1''2. 

t)nit(iinug  Utunttis.  Ilrili-r lli'iiksrhr.  d.  K,  A  kail.  il.  Wins.,  xxxv,  p.  Itl,  pi, 

OiieMiinuii  liluralin,  Mii'rn Ann.  and  Mair.  Nal.  1  list.,  nrr.  .O.  vii,  p.  .jl. 

Oiicihiws  tilurdli).  StuxbiTK Ac^a  Kxp.  Vi'tiusk.  lakt.,  i,  p. 711. 


.s,  ii 

,  11.  40. 

521 

ii.  t 

t;s.  0-lC 

This  was  always  latlier  iilmndant  in  tlio  shoal  water  alonj?  the  beach.  Tlie  specimens  pre- 
served in  the  collection  lioated  ni)  in  the  tide  hole  with  a  small  dead  tish  on  which  they  were  teed- 
ing,  March  :w,  lS8.'i. 

This  species  has  been  recorded  from  Grcenhmd,  Spitzberyen,  Finmark,  and  the  neighborhood 
of  Franz  Jo.sef  Land.  ••  Kather  plenty  on  the  snrfaee  of  the  sea  at  tlie  edge  of  the  ice,  a.s  well  as 
between  tlie  jiack-ici'"'  (Heller,  loc.  cit.  tr.).  The  Vega  Expedition  obtained  it  on  the  northeast 
coast  of  Siberia,  in  longitude  177°  liS'  E. 


il 


I  I  ■  ' , 


I* 


EXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  MAIJUOW,  ALASKA. 


145 


177< 

mil 
iw:. 


25.  STBOOCBPHAI.U3  AMPULLA  ^Phlppn)  Oo«s. 
{SwiiiKl.      8.  iiiflatuu  Kr,j 


I  Tear. 


Naiiii'. 


Citutlun*. 


r 


Cnnfrrawi'iilUl,  I'hllil.n A  Vcijil'ii',  Ai-..  App  ,  |i  lUI.  pi.  ill,  11(1.  n.  I 

Liitiiiwiftii  ( ')  nin/'i/'.'.i.  Millie  EiluurilH  . .  IIi.<li.iii.  Niitiiii.lli'  ilr«  <  'niwIiici.uK.  III.  p.  2-.'.  | 

,S7.'./ ■i,l,iiliiiiuii,"i'l'i.  i>'"  ■< I  Hi.li  iilK.  \  .  Ii.|i.<k    .Vk.iil  Kill  h. mill.,  wil.  p.  .Vjl,  pl.  \\\  vlll,  n«.  U. 

.'>(iMi.iv/,/mJiuiirn,."(/ii,  I'l  lln.i'k (I'liit.l     Km  li.iiiili,  Vliliiihli.  Si.|»k,,p.  1:;^     (i'iii,»t.  Anipliip.) 

Sli'u"riiili(itin  iiiifi'tUii.  Slii'iK I  Ann  unci  Mil'.'.  N.il  Illil..  w  i.  I.  xk,  p.  |.il. 

,v(f./..d./i/,(iJ.(«  Atihii.i  11.  B..  Slinlwru  —  Vivu-Kvp.  Vi'limr-k.  I.iki  ,  p.  7i;i. 


'  V 


'  'l 


'  % 


III  till'  .><.siii)ii.\iiiy  iiliovc  ;;i\"ii  I  liiivi'  only  (|ii<)ti'(l  siicli  (li'.-^ciiiitidii.s  as  ciin  Ix'  iimloulih dly 
nldicd  to  tliis  sjiL'cics  l».VK^J'"l  1';;"1'<'h  (ir  i)tln'i'\vi.se,  uh  two  Hpeeles  litivc  liccii  conrii.sod  iimlcr  tlii.s 
iiiiMif.  I'liil>l>.><  liist  olit;iiiif<l  ii  in  Mir  iiciHli'torliood  <.!'  Si»itzl)('rf;t'ii  uiid  jzavi- an  csct'lli'ii)  ti}.iin' 
ami  (lc.-('rii<li<)ii. 

This  fiiriii  (loi'.s  not  aiipcar  to  have  Itecn  oliscrved  ajfain  till  tlic  \U\.  E.  A.  iiaton  lirou;;lil  ii 
t'i'oiii  Siiit/.liiT^'fn,  in  the  siininuT  oi'  j.S7;>,  fxccpt  1)\  (ioi-.s,  who  cnlicctid  liutli  siicrics  at  l'|iil/.- 
lH'r;;(n,  luit  considcri'd  tlu'  dilll'ifin'c  as  pciliaiis  .sexual. 

Ill  I.SIL*  and  \<l  I  Kriiyfr  (Xat.  Tidn.,  1  Jf.,  iv.  p.  ]'>(;,  and  :,'  K.,  i,  p.  r>L'J,  pi.  7.  lij.'.  :i)  ej^tablishcd 
the  ;^cniis  Slt(i<>ciiiliiilii.i  tor  an  ainitlilpod  liron^ht  tVoiii  (Iivenlaiid.whioh  he  called  S.  injlatits.  .AIosl 
snti.si'«|Uciit  writers  ha\'e  eonsidered  this  a  synonym  of  Cunrtr  dminillit  I'liipps,  and  lieil  (In 
Cclchei's  "  I/i.-^t  ot  the  Aietie  '.'oyaRos,"  ii,  jt.  lOtl),  under  the  name  of  .S'.  (inipitlln,  ;;ives  an  exeel- 
jeiii  lij;iii'<'  ol' <**'•  injh(lii.s,  erilieisiii;,'  I'hipps's  ically  \eiy  aeeiirate  lii;nre  as  a  had  one. 

Miers  (loc.  eil.),  having'  obtained  the  two  siiecies  from  Mr.  Matoii.  was  thf  lirsl  to  reeo;;iii/e  the 
diU'ereiiee  and  to  point  out  the  fact  that  Kiiiyei's  specie.s  was  disijnet  from  the  inie  de.seiihed  liy 
riiipps.  Sl(;ii>r(iili(iliis  timpitUit  was  obtained  at  many  places  im  the  .\retie  shore  of  Siberia  by  tin- 
Ve;;a  llxpeditioii.  and  Stiixber^',  overlooking;  .Mier.s's  pajier,  eoiisideicd  it  a  new  speeiivs  which  he, 
proposed  tt)  call  S.  liOisUi-l  though  lie  j^ave  no  deserijition  but  only  an  exeellent  limine. 

If  is  (iiiite  iinlilcely  that  the  dilferenee  i.s  a  sexual  one,  as  .siifjuestcd  by  (Joi's  (Inc.  eit.),  bccaii.se 
I'liijips  liyiires  both  male  and  female  of  .S.  uminiUu.  and  there  are  besides  well  marked  dilVereiaes 
in  color  between  the  two  .species.  .M()re()\  er,  »V.  amiinllii  h.is  never  been  obtained  in  (ireenhmd,  or 
on  tiic  eastern  coast  of  Xoith  America,  where  .S'.  iii/lntiis  is  of  comparati\i'ly  frci|iieiit  nceMirciice. 


f 


V^^ 


^'    I  . 


m 


h 


I. 

f^jii 


'i  ill' 


26.  EU.<3IRUS  CUSPIDATUS  Ki. 


Vonr.l 


I 


If  ami'. 


C'ilulioiii!. 


184.', 

]><i;ii\' 
IKi;.-, 
If7ii 
IhTi) 

1H77 
Itj."! 


lUtnirutt  cVfipiihtfuH.  ICi'iiyi'r 

Kutiirui  i-imintl'ltt':',  lil'ilii'Ulls  . 

rt(Kii'ttii  cuif]nitafu*',  (!u'".i 

J'li^ii'uH citfiitihitifs,  Kii. cU 

/,'».s'i'rHrf  citspiittilUJl,  r.llrliliul/.. . 
]'.liyii'i'ti  citi'ii'.iUitttK,  I.iitUcii. . .. 
J:'l.KiftfJ  (•tiiiitnf'tl"'<,  -Mir.H 

LiuiniH  cu^^j>idatus,  Miti.s 


Xul.Ticl^i.  ii  U.,  i,  p.  riDl.pl.  7,  llj.'.  I;  Voyn;;i',  ic,  pi.  1!),  fljr.  U. 

K.S\eiitik.  \'»'ti'iisli..Ak.'nl.  lli.iiilliiii;iir,  New  Si-rins,  iii,  p,(J3. 

OilV.  ;ir  K.  Vcliii^k  .Ak.iil.  Kililiaiiill.  xsli,  p.  .'iji'. 
Clusl.  Aliiphip..  p.  7('. 

i:ti'  Iii-iitsi-li..  NoiilpiilMir.ii.p.  :ii:!.  pi  :t,  ii;;.  ■.'. 

(.NiiMiiiul  li.t.)     An  lir  .Miiliu.il,  )i.  l.'.li. 
Am;.  ,111.1  .Mmi;.  Niii.  Ilisi,.  si.r.  .|.  xi\,  p.  i:;7. 
Aim.  iiiiil  M.iii.  Nat.  lli~l.,  hit.  .'i,  \il,p.  I'J. 


A  .sin;;le  spc-imeii  was  ]>icl<ed  ii])  on  tlie  beach  near  the  station,  Se])(eii:bei'  1'.!,  I'^.'-iL'. 
It  lia.s  been  •)bserved  in  (Ireenland,  Sjiit/bi'iiicn.  f'iniiiaik.  and  I''i'aii;'.  ,)osef  l.ar.d. 


■Tear.' 


27.  RHACHOTROPIS  ACULE ATA  (Lepech.)  Smith. 
N'anio.  Citaliuiis. 


1778     On!>riis  aciilealiis.  I.i'pei-liiii .. 

1Sl'4     TiiUtnts  A*('i''ir(/«ii,  S.iliini' 

IMH.')  Aini'latlinC  f:ili.!ii\lsii,  (i\--iii.. 
IHKi  Auti'ftillme  Hiltcaritaii,  Kiii.vrr 
m.VJ     Ainiiliilh'ie  r.tticnrihii.  AiIu'imm 

ICii'J  I  AuijihilhonolH'  Kdi.'iiiitsii.  Sp,  1 
Isti.")     A  mithiUtihi'  lits  artitf'aUi--<.  (tin 
1S70     r.-il'-rinmiriileiiln,  Ilirrk..   .. 

IhT-l  i  An>philiwn''lnt<ttt^''It'(t*iiit.  lUlilil 
IHlri     Ty;'r'iiiUa>'i(lfnt(i.  Milken.. 

lHi7  ,  Trtfri'iiig aciiU'nIa.  Mu-rs 

1K7H  Trilrciilsaciilrril  I.  llillrr  . .. 
1H,-1  VViVrc;/!'..' rti'.'i^((/(i.  Mil  n  ... 
18.'<2     Tnlroiiiiini-tdcut'i.  Stuxliiri: 

lifj       lllnli-h'ilri'l  in  Ui.llculit.  Siuilli 


iiitf. 
'ii'.iz.' 


..    i\olii  I'l'liiipditnr:!.  1778.  i.  p.  247.  jil.M'i-i.  1. 
. .    Slippl.  App.  I':ill\':i  Vci.v.,)!.  2:1:1,  pi.  •.',ti;;.'i.  I-I. 

A  pp.  Ilti.ss   \'o\.iL'i'.  ii,  (1.  xc. 
..     Nut.  TiclM  .  ii  1;..  ii.  )i.  71!:   Vii.v  pi.  |(\  li^>.  1. 

Ill  Slltlirtklllll  ..^  '■-InilTll.ll  1  I'll   \  ti\;l;:r.  .V,-  .'  ii.  ilpji.  p.  Ci;Vi 

. .    I'iit.  .Viupli.Crist..  p.  I.'il.  pi.  NWiii.  Ii:;,  ."1. 

. .  c)i.r\.  .11' i(.  Vi'tiiKk.-AU.iii. Kiiiiitinai, x\;:.  p. .'.ja. 

..  I'ni-^t.  .\iiipli,,  p.  7«. 

..  'Ji..  D'.uIsiIr.  .Nunlp.il.iif  .  ii,  p.  :ili;,  pi.  iv. 

..  (NiMiiil::illi-l.)      Ali'lif  M;imi:il    p,  K'll. 

..  Ann,  :lliil  Miii'.  N:it.  lU^t,.  s.-i'.  I.  x;s.  p   l:;7. 

..  Di'iiUM'lir.cl.  K. -NKii'lil.  Wi.,..!,  x\xv.  p, ::■_'. 

..'  Ann.  .'iiiil  Mat;,  ^'i'-  lli--t,,  m-i'-  ■''■.  vii,  j,.  Isi. 

. .  Vo;;n-Kx|i.  Vi  Irn.^k.  l.iLt  .  pi>  7«l.  7i:i,  77!!. 

. .  I'roL'.  U.  S.  Nut.  Mils.,  VI,  pp.  'JL".',  '.'2U. 


U.  Ex.  ft- 


-19 


r 

?  t 


1 1> 


1. 1, 


,.:,J!fl 


•'  111 . " 
'}i>'/ 


'  ..i 


m 

:'ti  ar 


14f. 


f;XI'i:i»ITU»N  TO  I'OINT  H.MMtOW.  AI/ARKA. 


•  .-ll 


'I'wii  iiidn  ulii.ils  \vi  IT  (lirtl;:i«'<l  nil  I'omt  l''iiiiMiii  in  IA\  latluniis. 

'I'lic  s|>r('i(>s  liiis.  Iiifii  ri'i'iiiilril  I'loiii  l.iiltriulor.  ( iicriil.iiiil,  tlic  I'.iii.n  Aii'liipolii^o,  S|Mt/lii'i<irii, 
l''l'illi/  .lii«i('C  I.iiimI.  ;nMl  llir  Kiii.i  Si ;!. 

28    ACANTHOaTEPHEIA  MALMORENI    Oo^^.r  Bceclt. 


ywir. 


Niiiiii. 


<  il.ilhilii. 


1KI1,*I  '    AMI'l,illl"il-l:lK  IHllli'lll\ii:.  lioi  ■•    Ill  IV.  Ill    K.  V.  tcinl,     A  I., Ill    I  I'llllllllll  ,  \xli.  i>.  VJil.  |,|.  \\\i\,  llv!.  1 


I  JHT"  Aeiiiillii>li  I  hi  III  umliiniif  ll!.  Il«il. 

i  im  .Irnilliiithiilielii  iiwIiiHtrin.  WliUt;ni« 

I  Id'n  I  A-'iiii'liutleiihriii  miilm:iiiiii.  Ilrllrf  — 

Ife'W  .\(iii.tlii''iiiili''t  Miiliiijrf.ii.stnuUfV^.. 


Cnint.  Alnpllip..  p.  ^:i. 

'Oil    Itirrllt    ll|M|i'M<':l    lln'il,;!!!;.   U|>t  l.llliilKl   in    IIk'  lillll   rl'SI. 

l..n\ii  iii'i',  '  11,  l.l'iiMii   Viii.iliiiiiii.iirSrI mill  .\rl»,\ll 
Iii'IiU.-rliv.  .1.  K,  Ali^iil.il.  W  l.<.  sxw,  |i.  ;r.', 
Vru'ii-Kxp.  \  iini'li,  lnl,!..  \i]i.  lilll-  it  i-imi,  ip.iH.lnii,     I'i,-  nn  p. 

i>4< 


I:  'I 


:!l 


U 


!    I 


:); 


i! 


I'olir  or  tlvi-   >|i('cillli'll-.  \',  I  IT   ilicilm'il    nil    lllr    imultiv    IihIIiHII    cln-.c   1(1   till'   .sl.lliiill  III  llliolil  L'.^i 

iiilliiiiiis. 

'I'lli'  .siK'L'irs  liils  Imcii  rmiinl  in  Siiil/.licrjii'li,  lioilii  kI'  NnVil  /I'lnlii;!,  low  mils  I'liili;'.  .hiscC  l.iiiiil. 
iiihI  ill  soviMiil  liM'iilitii's  tliiriii;.'  the  vo.vaj;!'  uf  tin-  \C-a. 

Stiixltt'i'u' line,  cit.)  t-nvt'x  the  ratifjt' of  this  >|ictii'S  as  roiiliiinl  lo  tin-  Old  Wmlil  liuiii  I'lan/, 
trtist'l'  l,aii(l,  Niiva  /ciiilila,  ami  Siiityli('t\L;i'ii.  alunu'  tlic  Silii'iiaii  coast  casl  m  lli'iiiiu  Stiail.  U  liil,'- 
lives  icconls  it  IVnin  the  Ciiir  of  Saint  T.awniirc. 

29.  PARAMPHITHOU  P^\NOPliAiKi     Bniz. 


Tear.' 


Xitme. 


max     Aiiiphilhoe jiuniiphi.  Kii'.v 


iHr.:i 
ii<:.o 

i^iij 
^m■< 
I  Mi.'. 

IV17 
1-117 
ISTO 
ll>74 
I  h7'» 

If.. J 

1h(i:i 


Aiiii'hUlionnlii/l  rill'iiiluifl'K.  Sliinpiiui 
I'flrili'nfiifhnf  im.'rti'^  Jlni/i  lills 

J'lriittf'n  litl'ii-.'iiliiliiK,  Sp.  Halo 

I'ti'iisfi's  patifi'hf  hp.  Il:i|p 

I'urttiiifihilhiH'  fiaiK't't''.  lit"  ^   

Anii'hiili'ini'ttiif  cjl'ifl  nirttti.  I'jifUauI 

J'iu.ti,ipfiii/ioe  futni'i'l't.  rnrlsiiiil 

I'nrtiiniihilhni' piti}i>t>lif.  Min-K       ..... 

I'leii-lfH  ii'iiiiiiilif.  Iliii  hliiil' -Ill  I'i'nl 

I'Liiiiiiiiiliilliff  fi'iiii  /■'"■  l-iillii'ii (Niiiiiin.il  I 

rii   ■ntfj'  fiiJlioi'llin.  Mlixlirt;; 

I'li-iixtm  I'mii'i'iii-t.  .Sniitli 


KiMiu'.  niiu.'ki'  ViilnnU.  Si  l»li,  AI'h.Miil 

\  nv<ii:i'.  pi.  il,  lli:.  •.'. 
Maiiih'  IiiM-i'ti'br.'ilji  1)1  tiiiniil  .M.tii.:ii.  p 
.sK:iiiil.  Ainpliip.,  Vi  ll  TMk  ■Ak;iil    Ihiiiill 
I'jll.  .\lllllll.('lll«l..  p.  I'J.  pi.  i\.  li :  >• 
•  ':il.  Aiiipli.Tniiit  .  p.  i;:i,  pi  i\,  li..'.iP. 
llil'v.  iif  l\.  \°i'ii'n.<k.-AlMiil.  i''iiili;inill..  v.xi 
Mi'iii.  H.ntiui  SiMv  .\mi   IIM     i,  p.  '.tiH, 
Dp.  lit.,  ti.  :!i7. 
(.'iiiKt.  Aiiiph..  p.  I'll. 

'  .Niinlpiiliiir.  ii,  p  :i:ii.  pi.  vl. 

1.1  .\irlli'  .Miiiiiiiil.  p.  I.'i;i. 
Vo;;ii  Kxp.  Vilni-k.  l.ikt.,  i,  p.  Tut.  77H. 
I'liii'.  r.  S.  N;il.  SliH..  vi.  pp.  .ll".'.  •.'■.'(*. 


i,  |i  i;7ii.  pi.  li.  ll','.  3i 


II,.-,  iii,  p  Ki. 


p.  .Vj:i. 


A  Cow  Wfic  ilrcdj;-!  d  ntV  I'oiiit  I'raiikliii  in  l.">.l  latlioiiis  nii  the  rich  liottidii. 

Till' .species  has  lieeii  (ihtaiiied  in  (Ireeidand,  l.alirador,  (!niiid  Maiiaii,  Siiit/.lu'r;;eii,  an  I  the 
Kara  iSea. 

30.  ACANTHOZONE  POLYACANTHA  Murdoch. 

(!'l:ilc  l.lif,'.!.) 


n. 


;'^6  Hi 


^  n 


'i'l 


\\\UM\ 


I 


■if 


Ti'ar.                              Xttint.  Cltntlons. 

if  Hi     Ai'iiiitlii::'!!!'  iwlnih-aiilliii.  Muiilm-li rriii-.  IT.  S.  N'iit.  Mii».,  vii.p.  ."^O. 


I)i;s(i;iri  iii\. — Head  lonniU'd,  with  a  very  sliort,  sharp  ro.striiin  iviid  a  small  lateral  spine  at 
the  base  of  the.  lower  aiiteiin.e.  I\ves  round  and  iiroiiiineiit.  Posterior  edjiO  of  (irst  five  .si\niiients 
of  i)ereioii  laised  into  a  rounded  ridne,  develoiiiii};'  into  a  median  tooth  on  the  lifth  se^iiieiit.  Anle 
nor  ed;;e  (if  tirst  seKineiil  also  raised  into  a  similar  ridj;e.  ciirviiif;'  forward  over  tlio  head.  Liist 
t  wo  sej;iMeiits  (if  ]iereioii  and  tirst  four  of  pleoii  armed  on  the  posterior  edf^e  with  a  lar^'e  broad 
median  tooth  pDinliiiL;  backwards,  larj^est  on  the  third  sei;ineiil  of  the  pleoii,  and  very  small,  almo.st 
obsolete  on  tjie  fourth.  The  last  two  segments  of  thi^  i»ereion  and  the  first  two  of  the  pleoii  also 
<'air\  a  small  accessory  tooth  midway  between  the  median  tooth  and  the  epimoral  suture,  'riie 
epimcial  siitnic  bears  u  de(  p  lateral  keel  which  lii'comps  n  sharp,  posterior,  baekwiinl-poliitiiii: 
tooth  on  the  last  two  .segments  of  tlio  peroion  and  the  ilrst  four  of  tiie  pleoii.     The  infero-postcrioi' 


■    i  I'.: 


1,-!  ' 


-.a 


KXI'KIHTION  TO  I'OINT   ItAIM.'oW.  ALASKA. 


147 


Illicit'  of  tlio  t'liihii'i'dii  lirius  ii  Npiiio  (tliin>'  air  two  on  llif  mcoikI  nc;-!!!!'!!!  of  tlio  picoii).  r|i|i(»r 
aiifi'iiiiii'  iiliniit  l"i>  tliii'l'^  tlii'lcii;.'tli  of  llu'  lower.  <  !iiatli<>|i<>(l.s  sliiiilcr.  Mil>rli«'Iatt'.  'I't-tsun  rather 
loll;;,  t  iitiiv. 

.\  lew  M|ieL'iiiieiiH  \Nere  «lretl;:e<l  oil  I'oiiit  l''i'aiiUliii,  ill  l.'U  latlioiiis,  .Vii^iist  .'il,  IH,s:t, 

.MiiseiiiK  Nt».  TMIH. 

31.  ATYIiUa  3WAMMERUAMII    M   t'cUv     Sp   B.ito. 


TB»r. 

1(30  i 

1HVJ 


NniiK'. 


<  lliitluliit. 


.ImiitiHli""     Sirtii,ifhrr:l(inii!,    Mllnr  IM-     Ami.  iliw.-Si  i.  Nut     x\.  p  :I7« 

Witlll". 


.li/l/>/.i'"i">  .-.  l/lliiV»«.»,  I.ill,|c'lMiH: ..      Oi'lV.  :ir  IC,  Vclrh.k.  Al.il. I.  I'l.lli.iMiM  ,  |i.  C. 

IH."7      /Vaul/liili' <>.i|(li.)iiil;lil,  ."^lu  11(11  llllt  ' i  %■     -    «     .    •■     . 


]<!'.>  i'lii-itiiiphiHioe ci\mpfe»s'i,  lli'ii,'i'llu<4. 

IKftii  I  /,*;H"i/i*4«m  roiM/itY>«*r,  IJiLM'W 

IW.J     />tj'iiiiPi/r((/,f.»i//niiii,  rt|i.  lliihi 

\h\M  Aliiim  Sivamineiitamii.  S|i,  llul«.... 

IMi'J     .O.i/^iiii'"i;i/irMi(«.  H|i.  I'ii|r> 

187U     /lliituJ  SnaiiiMtnliiMii,  ItarU 


Ann I  \\.ii.  .Sal.  Ili'-t     ii.  It: 

K.  Vri.iiHli.AkiMl.  11.111.11    |..  TJ, 

l-ililniiiill.  »i.l  ill'  >k.ih.|,  .S.iliiil'..  ,<.!..  Miiil"   ii.fV.9. 

cm.  Ainpli.(  Mi'tt  ,  p.  |:!ii,  |il.  wiv,  tta  :i 

ll|l.  I  it.,  p.  Kill,  pi.  M',  I.  llj.J. 

Op,  c  11,  p.  11.'. 

Cnlrt.  Ahlplllll  ,  p.  III. 


1:n 


■m 


'I'lic  .-ipt'cics  of  .\t.\liis  ilnil;;f(l  in  1.)^  lailimii'-  olf  I'oiiil  riaiiLliii,  where  il  was  deeiiledlv  |ih'iit,V, 
nppeais  iiiidi.stiiifrui.sliable  from  A,  tSicnmniirditmil,  althoii,i,'h  lliis  .ipeeies  luis  hitliorlo  Iteeii  reeonletl 

oiilv  Irciii  llic  wes(ei'ii  eoast  of  Norw.i y  ami  fnnu  llie  cii.isi  ol'  i'.ii;.;hiiiil. 


32.  OAMMARU3  bOCUSTA    Lin.    J   C   Fabi. 


I  Ve«r. 


Nanif. 


ClIilliliMH. 


17A7  I  CnaiYr  hn''inlit.  I.iutir    :  S.VMlriii.i  .Nittui.c.  cil.  r^in.i.  )i.  Iii.'m. 

I  17117  '  <''Uircr pulir,  l.iiiiic  tliiiltin. 

j  1771,  I'an'-fi- I'lilri:  l'\u\iif* Viiyii'jo.  .V.'.   App.  p.  Ifll 

'  i77.'i     tiaintiuieu\l''-iiti''i.  .I.*',  l-'ulnlriiift S\  stcnia  rnt.tMinlii::iif. 

■  17nil     OmncrupiilM',  o.  I'uliili'im K.niii.  lit.' nl  .  ii. '.'.M,  up  'Jill. 

is^lil     liiti.iiiiimn  irrrllrii,'  Si..ii..-.ln     "An  \i  <  .nini  ..rUn'  .\rcti.- liruLm"  '  1   |i  '11.  ii.  pi  1<1,  1'^.  11. 

]fi'l\     iiauniiai'itt  /-'*(*•■'*,  S.iliiiii* Siippl.  .\pp.  e.iri  v  ct  \  .k.,  p.  rcA\i\. 

IK;w     ilii)iiiiiiir\ii  1,.,'nKin    Kiilv.r li.  \  i.lrn»l,.  >il-.l..  AHi.ui.II..  vil,  p. '.r. 

lM|:i     lidinnuinis  /...■««'ii,  Kalliki' Ili'iniijc  ziir  I'liiinii  N..i -.U'^inns,  .N'uv.  .\<{   .Sni.Ciir  ,  xx,  p.  07, 

is.'il     (liuiihiari'i  liii'huiiiit.  Ilrunili    Siliiii.4.  Iiv  Kci".'.  ii   mi  p.  i:i:i. 

lAVI     (iir.iiiiincK*  i<i..»iri-».  I.illjolii.i;.' K.  \.'l.ii-l,.. \i...il   li. 11.11. .p.4ir 

IS.*.;!  :   (;*1».i;*if'*'ir<;iM/(.i-,  Stiiiip.-.tll M;il    I  in  .  ( il.ili.l  Mmi.ui    p  .■».'. 

IS.V.     (Ml,. /imnn. '...i'»ii.    Ili'll Ilrl.li.r  »  •  l.usi  i.i  il,.- .\i.  li,   Vi>vi«li'.<.'   ii,  p  Ki.'i. 

.  IH.'ill     lliiuiiiiiinii,  I .».vi.  llr liUH.. K,  Vilninl..  ,V  1.11.1  lliinill.  p,  .vj, 

ISiL'     '.'iMiiiiKin/..  f'.r-.k'.r,  Sp,  lljtf I  ,11.  \iMpti  1  i  ii>t  .  p  -I'l:, 

Inn.-i     /i.iHimariM /.j.-u«'"   ■;...»  (i.  iv.nt  K.  \'<t>-ii,l,,  Akml.  I'miIhiihII,.  \iii   p.  .i:il. 

1H70     tiamuuiniM  li>riijitn,  llii'.  k   ri'ti..|.  Amptiip  ,  p.  I'Jt. 

l.^TI     (.(ii.iiH.ir"* '."■ii»'<'.  I!ii.  lili.ll/, '.'!.■  liriim  li.'  \iiiil|i..l.iir,  ii,  p.  ;:i:i. 

IH7."i     llitmiiiiiriiii  lariiK'i',  l.iiikin .Vuiiiiii.il  li<t  I     Ai.  li.-  M.iiiiiiil.  n  l.'>(i. 

1»77      liiih.ui'inifi  l,,ni>t,t.  Mirrs... \nii  ..ml  il.r.:   N.it.  II  i.l ,.  '.  r  t.  \i\,  p.  lilH. 

1K7.S      (/.riH„i.ifii,,;.,.h»M,  lli'lliT D.'iil.s.hf.  il.  K    .\l,..il.il    U  i><  ,  wsw.  ]).  H.'i. 

\Hti\     ttamttttiruji  i--\ti-hi.  Xlirf* .\iiii.  anil  ll.iu  \..i.H.si,     1 1.  ,*.,  \  ii,  p. ,'.!. 

k-n.'     f. (imi/iai'. .</'<*'''•''',  Stnulifr;; \*fi;u-K\p.  \'i  Iiti'tk.  I.il.r.  pp.  Til.  7I"_',  71.'.. 

li-rti     ri'diHi.iH.vi* /iii'.ri'K,  Suiilll I'liM'.  r,  ."*.  \'i',i.  Mil-    V  i,  pp.  •.'.'.',  ■;■.'!>, 


Coii.sideralilc  iiuinlici'.-i  of  llii.s  species  were  dra;:;L;e(l  up  in  ihe  seaweed  hy  a  seiiu-  in  llie  .shmil 
water  aloii;;  siioreal  l'erj;niak.  l'",Isoii  I'.ay,  aioii,i;  with  <i<iiiiiiiitni(iiiiliiiif<  loririilus.  .\  lew  were  also 
dreil'^ed  Just  almve  the  station  in  alioiit  ;>  f.ithoais,  on  a  Ixittoiii  ol'niiid  and  sand  nii.xed. 

Tile  sjiecies  is  recorded  from  .Vrctic  seas  ;;('iieially.  as  well  as  from  the  ti'iniieiate  rej;ions  of 
llio  iinilhei  n  luniisplicie. 

33.  MELITA  FORMOSA  Murdoch. 

(I'liili-  II.  Ii;.'.-.  l,Wi.  ) 


I 


f;: 


YiMi',  N'lini*', 

l.>(,*t      \l,liln,i-  rill. .X.I.  Miiiil.iih 


Cilal'oni 
I'liii-.  r  S.  Nai.  llii.<  ,  vii,  11.  .'•JU. 


■1      >^\lL 


This  species  is  xcry  elus"  to  .1/,  ohtitsulti,  hut  may  In'  distinnnislied  liy  the  sJiape  ot'  the  nail  of 
the  sieond  .lilial '.lopinls. 

Di'.siCini'i KiN. — .\iiti'!iiiiiles  with  the  first  Joint  of  the  peduncle  not  (jiiite  as  Imi!;  as  the  si'cond. 


.:4 


Mr'"- 

ft:;:- 

n 


■\ 


1,  ''i 


'>f 


111 


i'K         'I 


■   1 

!!. 

'I* 


<'"^\ 


¥\\ii 


148 


KXPi:i)IT[ON  TO  POINT  UAIJKOW,  ALASKA. 


Two  aiiti'iior  sofiiiiciits  of  ]>h'iiii  witli  iiilero-iiosterioi'  aiiiiio  iit'iitc;  third  sogmont  with  this  iiiij,'l(> 
iifult'  iitul  ii-.ddiii'i'd  iipwanls.  Si'iimmI  iiiid  third  sfj;iiu'iits  of  ]iiooii  ariiivd  with  a  singh'  tooth  each 
on  posterior  iiiarfiiii,  toir.tii  wiili  tiiivc.  lilth  with  I'oiir  ti-otii.  all  very  small.  Hand  ol'lirst  sniitho- 
pod  oval  and  lriii<ii(l  with  loii.n'  hairs  on  the  imstcrior  inarjiin.  Hand  ol'st'cond  };n;ithopod  in  male 
broadly  oval, and  armed  on  the  ed.uc  with  .!-!  blunt  teeth  and  rnnniny-  out  into  a  bmad.  bhint  tooth; 
claw  laifio,  euived.  and  ticiitc,  slmtlin,;;-  on  the  inside  of  Ihe  palm.  Inner  ramus  of  the  last  jiair  of 
saltatory  feet  ovate.    Color  imrplo  with  a  lijjhter  streak  down  the  middle  of  tho  dorsal  surface. 

I'ieked  up  on  the  beaeh  near  the  station  in  eonsiderabh>  numbers,  late  in  the  suimner  of  ISSJ, 

3Inseuai  nnnd>ers,  TSl),'!,  TSiU,  TS'J.j. 

34.  MELITA  LEONIS  Muitlocli. 

(VUW  II,  li.us. -J,  •,'/..) 


YenrJ                                X.i:ii,-.  ]  Cit.il 

1884     .l/Wr/K  (,'(i/i,sMui.!r,i. '  I'ror.  f.  S.  N;;t.irii-...  vii.  ii.J'.'l. 


This  species  is  elosely  allied  to  .1/.  dciititta,  bin  dilfers  in  the  denlilion  of  the  segments  of  the 
plonn,  and  in  the  length  of  the  anlonnules. 

l)i;!JC!!irTiox. — I'^yes  small,  oval,  blaek.  Antennules  reaching  to  tlie  lirst  ;-;eguient  of  the 
ploon.  v«itli  f'.'j  lirsl  joint  of  ilu>  i)eduncle  a  little  shorter  than  the  .second.  Third  segment  of  tlu^ 
pIcon  v,i*;i  <h(>  iiU'ero-posteriiir  angle  acute  asnl  produced  upwards.  I'irst  and  .second  segments  ol' 
the  p!(  '>;•  rith  one  large  meijiin  tooth  on  the  jiosterior  edge  and  c  ight  tine  denticnlations,  [he  lai- 
tcM'  '.iigii'  on  the  second  segment;  third  with  lune  teeth,  of  whicii  the  median  one  is  the  lai'ge>t ; 
fourth  with  live;  lifili  wrii  six,  lacking  the  median  tooth;  sixth  with  two  small,  blunt  tecih.  Hand 
of  ii:st  gnathopoil  witii  infero  posterior  angle  of  third  Joint  not  prodiu'cd  into  a  tooth;  haiul 
elongaiv  -ovr.i,  edge  lOt  tuoth.'d.     Color  puride,  with  two  lighter  streaks  along  the  dorsal  surface. 

1  ha\c  named  this  si),'cies  from  the  schooner  Leo  of  San  Francisco,  from  Mhich  vessel  the 
specimens  v.i'ie  vjbtained,  by  diedging  in  about  live  fathoms  of  water  at  the  head  of  Norton  Sound, 
September  iL',  ISS:;. 

JMuseun.  nuMil»ers,  Tn'.i'i,  7S't7. 

35.  Gx  ""TMAHACANTHUS  LORICATUS  laab.)  Sp.  Bate. 


Tour. 


li*:;"i 
lv;!s 
iKid ; 
ik:.:, 

IKIl! 
Irtl-J 
ISli,") 
IMTO 

18i<J 


X.tnn-. 


<7int:>tiarftii  hir'n^-ftng,  .Saltiii' 
(iiiit. nuirits hH'.'rctti'it.  ()«■■  n 
tion' inai  i'>i  Lin'ralirtt,  Kr."><' 
dull  'itiint.t  '■^rira/rit,  K-ny. 

(iautiUtrti^  Uirir .-.  i     vv'ti 

tiainijiiir-  '^anlliu.^  /-)■("-■   '  's. 
ititiinmir   «  ^;.ri'' ''".v. ' ;   rn  . 

(ifiit!ittn\ti'!t!.ihif,i  I  '■      'i',^,  lii.'rk 

(iauiiiHtytienit'lnfH  tn     ',Wi(.v,  I.iiii.t'n. .. 


Sp.  V.aU- 


Sm|i|i1.  .\]i)i.  I'.im  's  Vov.,  p.  -:i,  pi.  1.  fi'.'.  T. 

.\  |i|*.  Kii?..-.'  \'nv.,"ii.  p.  x'xxi.'i. 

Viiliioli.  SiMi.  SI.  v.,  vii,]!. -J."!!!.  111.  I,  li^'.  I. 

\;ll.  Tills.,  i  I;.,  ii,  )..■.'.",>, 

I'.i'ldliM's  ■■  I,:i..|  mtlir  Arclir  Vny.."  p.  Hl."i. 

I  IcIV.  ;ir  li,  V,  lriisK...\  kill!.  KiUllilllill..  p.  LV7. 

1-  ai.  Ciiist.  .Viuiili.,  ji.  "JiiJ,  pi.  WW  i.  tii:.  ■_'. 

Oi'lv.  alk.  Vi  irM.sk..AU,iil.  I'lirhaMill,.  wii,  p.  ."i:)!. 

(1  ii'^t.  AiujiIl.  p.  !;;.'■. 

Aic-lii-  Maiuiiil,  p.  l.'iT  (nominal  list*. 

Vi'ga  Kxp.  \i  lni.-.k.Iakt.,  i,  |i|i.  TO.)ii  .si'i|.  (pas.>iui). 


A  few  weri'  taken  at  Pei  j;.iiak  (in  IMson  I'>a>)  among  seaweed  draggetl  up  by  the  seine.  An- 
giLst  11,  lS,v".,  and  some  \w\\'  :;is')  picked  ii]>  on  the  beaeh  late  in  the  summer  of  ISS'_'. 

It  has  been  observed  at  I'm  ce  Kegenl's  Ii.let.  .\rclic  .\mcii<'a,  abundant  (Sir  .(.  ('.  Koss)  in 
the  >>Arctie  Seas"  (Si;'  Ildward  I'airy  and  Sir  I'.dwanl  l>elchcr)  and  (Ireeiiland  (Ivriiyer,  (|notcil  by 
SlH'iice  r«:it(  ).  l><',:ek  (loe.  <'i(.)  gi\cs  as  its  habitat  "(irienlandia,  Spilsbergia,  in  laenbiis  Mnlaiidia', 
et  Sveci;  '  et  Xoi'\egia'." 

The  Vega  expedition,  obtained  it  at  various  points  along  the  Arctic  coast-  of  Siberia  from  .Nova 
iJeinbla  nearly  to  IJeriiig  Sti.si!. 


"'v  <■■■ 


EXri':DIT10N  TO  POINT  15AUKOW,  ALASKA. 

30.  DULICHIA  ARCTICA  Murdoch. 

(IMaIr  Il.ti^r.  :t.) 


Your.'                                 Sum:  |  Cllalioim. 

1H8I     Diilicl.iii  iiri-(.Vii.  Miirdoili rmi.'.  I'.S.  X;\t.  Mum.,  mj.  |..  .V.'I. 


149 


i 

■■,n 

,i 

■  ( 

nt- 


'    'f  V 


DicsfUii'i'iON. —  Ht'iul  slit;litl.v  piodiici'il,  Conning  iiii  (ililii.sc  iuiulc.  I'irst  I'liiiiu'roii  jirodiiciMl 
into  ii  sli;ir|)  spine  [irojcctiii,!;  lorw aid,  tin'  r('.><t  iiiiai'incd.  I'xidy  .'^niootli.  I'lUsa  ol' .second  ^iiatlu)- 
|Kid.s  dilated  and  arnied  witii  two  teetli;  liund  lai;;v.  snl>triani;ular,  and.  ainied  on  tlic  ed;;e  witli 
two  loii,y,  stout  leetli.  Last  tliice  pairs  of  iierciopods  no!  sjieeialiv  hnii'.  third  Joint  as  loni;'  as  tho 
lonrlli  and  liltli  to;;elIier.  Sei'oi.d  pair  of  saltatory  feet  with  onter  rannis  nearly  twice  as  lonj;-  ah 
the  itediincle;  inner  a  little  lonj;i'r.      ICyes  small,  round,  and  hlack.     Cohu'  ^rayisli. 

nredj^od  in  rather  small  ntimbei's  otfthe  station  in  "»  fathoms  on  a  nuiddy  boltoni. 

Mnsenin  niunliers,  ISW),  7!MH). 


i-hl 


,  ,1  H 


I'lIYI.I.OI'ODA. 
37.  LEPIDURUS  GIiACIALIS  iKi  )  Baird. 


jyoar. 


N'lunc. 


CitntiuiiH. 


I 


1M7      Ai>nK  'jtrtcialiit.   Ivl'itvrr 

IH.'i'J      1.1 1'idftni.-'  'jhwiali,^'  \iiiiu\  ... 

18"H  ^  Lijiidnnm  ijUxc'itiUs.  l*:)ik;ntl. 


Nii(.  'I'iilH,.  ii  i;..  ii.  \\.  i:il :  Vnv..  )il.  1".  ii;;.  1. 

M.miiLiniiili  nl  liir  l^iniily  Aiimliilii-.     I'lur.  X.ui.  Si.,-.  I..iiMl.iit.  \x. 

p.  r  ,  ..\imiili>s:i,  i»l.  wii.  tij:.  *J. 
I'livn.ipoils  111'  N    Aliii'iiia.     Ui'iiiilt  III'  r.  S.(liiilii;;iial  mill  <ltii 

;;i;il>hii'.il  Siii-vry  itf  till'  'I'd  ritorii'^.  pi.  i,  p.  :{lii. 


This  spoeit's  has  lieen  kindly  identified  by  Pr.  A.  S.  I'aekai'd,  Jr..  of  I'.iowii  I,'ni\'ersity,  nho 
examined  our  si)eeinieiis  and  compared  them  with  a  specimen  from  (I'.'cnland. 

It  was  abundant  on  the  pools  on  the  tundra,  where  it  lurked  in  the  niiid  and  al.ua',  biitr 
app;\ired  slij;htl\' capricious  in  its  di.-;trlbntion.  as  it  was  not  found  in  every  pool,  i'liey  lived  until 
the  pools  tro/.e  up  in  tiie  aiitnmn. 

They  were,  especiiilly  iibuiidant  in  the  pool  near  the  station  from  which  wc  olitained  oiir  drink- 
inji'  water.  In  IS.SJ  tluy  were  ol)served  I'or  the  tirst  lime  on  .Inly  S,  but  the  next  year  they  wi'ro 
ton  (hiys  later  in  aiipearin,u,',  and  seemed  scarce  and  sln^.uisli. 

The  species  has  been  obtained  in  (irecniand  and  also  near  <'apc  Kriisensdin,  Alaska. 

38.  BRANCHINECTA  PALUDOSA    Miill.)  Verrill. 


Yi;ir. 


17HI 

IK.-.l 
IS.'i^ 
1K,17 
I  Stilt 
IMill 
IWill 
IMi'.l 
l«il) 
IKTH 


Jtraiu-h 
tiniurh 
tiniiiih 
Jlnitu'li 
Jlnim'l: 
Jirtliirh 
lirtt.trli 
llrttnrh 
lUuiicli 
ISnimh 


Xanii'. 


I'liidlltt.  O.  Fnluii-iis 

tiH  f'littitliiann,  .Miilli'f    

IIS  ini'l>l''n{lviihaiiu'>\  l-'isrlirr  .... 

lix  (1.  li;liiii: 

(',■)  I'dliithumv.  Ui'inliaiilt   

(i.v  I'littiifi'siiM,  1'ai'kiiril 

M.v  lltniiichiiH'fht)  (trrliiii.  \'ririli. 
im  t Iti'itiii-ltttit't-ta)  ifntnlaittliat 

fcta  (iri7iV,f.  Vi'irill 

icht  irninlitntlii'it.  \'i'jl-ill 

tfta  I'iiliidi'tia.  e.U'kui'il 


l'':mii 
Zii.ilii 
Siliii 
I'l..,-, 
Iliilr.i 
Miiii 


.  -JIT 


1  liiii'ii! 
;i.i  Kill 

•-rl;r  liiisi',  li.  p 
/..ml.  S,,.-.  I... 11.1.. 

•.:  til  I'll  li.'sKiii. 
I'.i.-I.Si..-.  Nut.  1 
i.f  Si'i.aii 


Ami'f.  .)i 

I'liii'.  .\ii\i'i.  .\.*s.  .\.i 

Op.  I'it.,  |>. '.'.(r.. 
l'ii.vlli.p..ilM  ..f  N.  .\, 

Sllrvi'V  111'  till'  'I'rll 


sp.'J'J-l. 
.  lit.  pl.'IS 

l.-.:i. 

.  x\.  p.  1". 

.'l.ir  alt. 

list.,  i.  p. 

.1  .Vlti.  s 


l!.|...ll 
ih.nis.  pi 


Hu-i.  1   .". 

i.it.lan.l. 
;  I  ,   il,  \lvjil 
.1.  p   -II. 

s.  iii-.ii..^; 
i  ,,  :i:iii.  pi. 


.Ml    .Hill    III' 
is,    li-S    1    II 


>;:i.itiliiral 
pl    ..  li.'M. 


Tilis  species  was  very  abmiilant  in  the  freshwater  pools  all  i-xcr  the  tumlra,  lirst  appearing; 
about  the  iniiltlli>  of  .Inne  in  the  small  pools  made  by  the  nicltinv,'  snow  alon,^'  the  eil.m'  of  the  tun- 
dra at  the  crown  of  the  lieaeli. 


v; 
U 


4I  ■  I 


:' 

\M 

:  S  *  .       , 

ttifi'' 

.1 

i 

Y'S* 

1  , 


ii. 

» (.il, 


i 


'  .' '1 


'  I 


,   '  * 


150 


I'XI'KDITFON  TO  POINT  itAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


'f 


1^.J. 


•    I 


I'l 


H  •  i 


1 1  Ims  lit't'ii  liiiiiiil  ill  (Iri'dihind  iiml  Labriidor  and  iitCapc  Kni8<-nsl«>rii.  Alaska.  (Sec  llaird, 
lot',  fit.) 

Dr.  Packard  lias  kiiidlv  cxaiiiiiicil  llii'sc  .spcciiiifiis.  and  .says  that  tlii'.v  ;!<i  not  diller  troia  tlio.so 
Idoii.^lil  liv  Dr.  I'lcsscls  iidiii  I'olaris  I'.av. 

39    POLYARTEMIA  HAZENI  Murdoch, 

ll'liilc  11,  li^-,     .  \h.^ 


lYonr,                                  Niiiiu-,  <'il^i 

I  1S84      r-bj.ii-liniui  lni:nii.  MMnli«!i   I'n"'  T,  S,  NiilMii."  .  i  ii.  p.  ,VJ'.'. 


S|M'ciniciis  111'  a  ,s]ic('ii'.s  III'  IMivlldiiod,  found  in  aliiindani'c  near  llic  station,  were  c.vaniincd  l»y 
Dr.  Packard,  who  dcrlan'd  that  tlifv  licloiifred  to  the  ^^ciriis  I'lilj/mii miaAnW  wcic  ditl'iMcnt  rronitiic 
siiifjh' sjtccics  (/', //'/v/y«//((t  of  this  ;;('niis.  divsciilit'd  liv  l^'ischcr  in  .MithlciidorlV's  Silijiischc  Ifcisc,  ii, 
])t.  i.  !>.  151,  pi.  vii.  lijis.  L'l-l-'S  (IS.')!). 

I  tiici'floii'  liccidnl  to  dcscrilif  this  as  a  new  .-.prcics  iindiT  the  iiaiiir  ol  I'dli/itihiiii  litticiii, 
alter  «!ciicral  \\'.  I!.  I!a;'iii.  ( 'hicf  ."siunai  OtliciT.  I".  ,s;.  A.,  to  w  liuni  the  spccits  is  respect  liilly  dedi- 
cated. 

Dl'.sciai' iKi.N.  -I'.ody  loii;^  (t\\ii'e  the  length  of  ihe  ahdoinen)  and  .stout.  !,e:;s  generally  se\-- 
eiiteeii  pairs,  niah's  usually  will;  one  jiai;'  more  than  the  t'einales.  lie;;!  m  the  male  iirolon;4cc| 
anteriorly  into  a  short,  thin,  lamellar  jiroeess.  Male  "clas]iers"  large,  slonl.  Iiroail.  and  iialm.ile, 
sliniigiy  inciiiNcd.  I'ldiii  ihe  middle  of  the  lower  edge  ]»roJects  a  large  ciiixi'd  ]irucess  ai'iiied  mi 
the  tif>  and  inner  siirlaec  with  nnmerons  tine  teeth.  Tiie  extremiiy  of  the  "elaspei'"  is  bifnreaieii 
into  I  wo  shmt.  Iilnni  luanches,  also  aiim'd  on  the  inner  sid(>  with  tine  teeth.  I'eet  short  and  Inoad- 
Car 'al  ai)p<  Ullages  small  and  slender,  a  little  longer  than  the  last  alidomiiial  segment.  Ovisac 
Aoliiminons.  iiearls-  as  long  as  ihe  alidome;,;  end  roiiiwled,  with  a  slimt.  tooth-like  jirocess  mi  each 
side.     Color,  when  !i\ing.  a  pale,  iridescent  gveen. 

Mii.senm  iiiimlicrs,  TiL'i),  ''X'A).  ~<X',\. 

The  species  was  tiivt   e'>ser\-ed  .Inl,\    l.'i.  !>>.^'.'.  in  h'rge  imml)eis,  copnlating.  in   the  pools  mi 
the  Idack  tiindi/. 

It  i-  not  so  widel.N'  disliibnted  as  llntin-liiiircla  ii(tltiil<is((,  which  occurs  in  the  same  pools,  it, 
swims  very  swiftly  ami  is  very  hard  to  catch. 

C'll{l!II't:i)lA. 
40,  BALANUS  .sp. 
Small  liarnacles  were  quite  plent.s  on  gastropod  shells  in  ar  thi'  .•  'alion,  and.  a  single  large  ene 


w 


lich  i  eaiinol  identify  was  dredged  otf  Point   I'r.inklin.     iThis  is  [n ,  oahly  Ii.  i>i>niitus). 


t.) 


^  !i 


till 


!•)( 


I\iii/.i)(  I'.rii.M.A. 

41,  PELTOGASTER  PAGURI  Rathke, 


Yviv 


\.un<-. 


I'll. It  ion.'. 


i.-ii     /•,■/(,..,,.,'.,•,„„,„,•;.  n  i;.iihl,.' 


Ki-iseli«'ImMkii''.i;i'ii,    XtMH*-(tr    Sthlilli-ii    il.-r     X;il  ill  lulx  In  iiilcii 
iM-i.llHilwIt  ^n  l)illl/i-,  ii.  |i   Iii.'i.  (.1,  ■  ;,  li.;.  1.' 

X'-'    .ii't,  ,\iMii  ('.iM.-l.t'iiii.  c.ii,  Njit.  I'ln  .   vx.  |(, -JI,'.  |i|.  .ii. 11^,17. 

I."-  Hi'iMi's  l.iiiii|ii-.i  1  .  ;     Siisinr,  n.  liiillikiv     I Kxiniil  ili-x  Xiiv 

.\.i  i;i'^,  S.M-,  si-i.  I'lisi.i.i.  sii  .1.  iiii.  p. -J,"..  ii;;s,  1.-.'.  :;i)-:i,"., 

Hi;:      /'■"    i.r.Vi  /.il;/ .r..  I'l.  U.ml     Mrui.  Iloil,  S,i.  .  X.il.  lli.^l .,  i,  p  ■I',!,.. 

1>7.-|      /''■/'■.. ;ii»f.'i- ;;*i;'ri,  I. lii;,.  II  \  1  ri  iiMiii!i,il.  |i,  li;:i  niiilllln'     'l^ll  I 

Il>(i.'l     J'fll":iit>:fci- /inj, III.  i^mi^h    I'lnc,  1'.  S,  XmI.  Miin,,  v  i. '."J.', :  i 


isi ;    r.iii.ii,!^!,-,  ini.i.i,,.  n,  ii.iiiik,- 

l.*<.'.',i      l*fUi"nistrt  imijiiii    Mllji'lun-^ 


» 


r 


EXPKDlTrON  TO  POINT  HA1{IU)W,  ALASKA. 


151 


Tlircf  spccimi'iis  of  (liis  jcwasih^  wcr*^  (omul  on  hhipantirvH  liii/o)ii>flirin{s  i)ickO(l  ii|>  on  Hui 
IhmcIi  iK'iir  till'  sliitioii.     II  ;i|»|n'iir.s  to  Ix'  <iiiilc  nuv. 

The  six'cicN  liiis  lit't'ii  obfaincMl  in  Norway  and  Swi-dcii.  (iri'tMilaml,  Lahiador,  ami  Maine,  on 
spt'cit's  (if  Ktijimjiinis  allied  lo  the  I!,  triijomxhrinis. 

( -I-ADOCKKA, 

42.  DAPHNIA  sp 

A  sitccics  of  l>apliiii((,  or  sunn-  cIomiI.v  allied  j;enus.  ,vas  very  aliundant  in  all  tlie  ricsli  water 
|iools  on  tlic  tniulra. 

PVCNOGONIUA. 

NV.MI'HONIDvK. 
I,  NYMPHON  LONOITARSE  Ki. 


y.'i 


Ye«r. 


Name. 


1B44  I  Xiniiph'in  lini;iitarKf,  Knivct- 

IK77  Xifmj'fii^n  tiitttjifitr.^i',li.tK  Siirs 

lft7K  Xt/itii'tii'ii  liiDfiiUirsf,  WiNim 

ItWO  A i/xi/.Aii/i  h)ii]iiiarti'.  Wil«"ii 


1 'illil  iuiiM. 

Nal.  Tills  ,  ii  I!.,  I,  |i.  ll'J,  \'  )>.,  Ac.  pi  :ifi,  lies.  'Ja.  li. 

Arrtif  MiDuial.  |).  Iltt  (ii'';iiiiiiil  listt. 

.\ii-liiv  lui  .Mullii'iii.itik  1'^  .Vaiiiiviili-iiskali,  ii,)il.  iii,  p.  :iCi',. 

'riailH.  Ciilin.  AtMil.  Al  ts  ainl  >ri.    \  ,  )t.  1 ;».  pi.  \  ii,  lirft.  -Ja- li. 
Ill'POli    r.  S.  C'lMlirili-.HioiM  I    I'isllJIlill    I'isllClii-H,  pi.  vi    p.  .|«1). 


'I'liree  .-^peeiinen.-^  were  dredLicil  on  tlie  muddy  liottoiii  elo.>;e  to  the  .station  in  ."i  latliom.-;,  ,\iii;ii.st. 
IJ.  I  SSL'. 

It  lia.-;  lieen  recorded  liom  tireeiilaiid,  Noi\\a\.  ami  the  ea.sierii  coast  of  America  a.s  tar  aoulli 
a.s  (ieor^c'.s  Uaiik. 

2.  NYMPHON  GROSSIPES    Lin.    J.  C.  Fabr. 


r  ■■. 


I  1 


In 

t 


Year. 


Nai,..' 


ITllJ 

I'lmltt  It'll' 

17117 

VI  i-n„.,\' 

1781 

J*lil^t)t)  IKII 

I7«.l 

\;/lilfih(iil 

llfM 

Xf/inpfion 

WiH 

Xi/miiliti'i 

l»H 

Sijiiii>lti<ii 

1H44 

Xywiilifiii 

ll<4( 

X'tniplu'll 

1X4G 

Xiinijilinn 

i8.-.:i 

fi;iiiiiili<ii 

18.".7 

Xijitiiiii'in 

1SG7 

X"mphi'n 

ICTI 

Xiiiiifihf'ii 

18T4 

Sill. .1.1,1, II 

1H7.'. 

\.'lii,,l,iiii 

l.iMkin 

Ili77 

X'lm/'t'.iit 

lr(7.^ 

Xftmph'.n 

If-'SII 

.\!liiijiliiiil 

'h>  nmriin'hi  ('».  Sliiim    Silmlintii.  p.  "JOS.  • 

•III  'ir"f:^i{->s  I  '».   I.illlH'    Svst.  \;ir.  <-d.  \ii.  p.  li>-_'7 

'/((  *;cii.s*A</-f  V.  O.  Kabi  iriiis    l";iim.  ( iiiinl,,  ]>.  L"_'H. 

f/iYiAv///'*-,  .1.  ( '    K;ili!  ii  itiM Sv."*f .  I'tii.,  iv.  p.  'JIT. 

(froasiprti  (,')  Sahiiif Sup  pi.  Ajip. « "Hpt.  1  .irr>  h  Vuy  .  p.  __■*». 

y;'( '«*•/'//<>■,  Kiiivr: i  i  n'-iil.  .\  in  lip.,  p.  '.I'J  .'..*/.    K  immm  i. 

'jro.\sii>(f.  KrnytT    \;it.  'liilM.,  ii  j;..  i.  p,  Xf. 

Hiljtnut.  Kriiyc! N'nI. 'I'ids..  li  I:.,  i,  p.  1  Hi .    Viiy.,  pi.  :;.">,  ri;;s.  Ua-f. 

hn  I  itaisf    Kiii\<  r    . . . Nut.  'litis,    ii  !C  .  i.  p.  1 1.'. :   \'u'k..  \,].'Ml  lien.  4.1-1*. 

f;n<«>,>^v.  Kr.iur UK.  n  ■*  [h,  .  .Ijil.rir  IS|15.  pt.  \  i.  p.  iU' ;  Vnv..pl.  :m;.  f|_'.s.  ]a-h. 

tjifshi/icii.  Sliinp*-*!!! M.ii.  lin  .  (ir.  ii(l  M.ii.i:ii  p.  ;>. 

hrrritniff.  KciiitiHult     ?siit.  llitiiau  til     11  JU-ski.  iif  tiriiiiliiiitl.  p,  :;h, 

■  f)v.\*«7-'V,  I'a<  UhiiI Mfiii.  I  tost.  Snr   ;V.il.  Hivi,  i.  p.  jO,*.. 

•I  Hit- fit /IIS  ft  inirtiiin,  lIiK-hlttilz.  'Jti'  I)piiis»ii«'  \nnlp(.|:i!  i  ,  ii,  pp  ;i!ii;. .';:»;. 

.'/)'ri*>«/>'vf,  \'t'ri'ill \iii.  •lotif.  Sri..  \  ii,  p.  .'iD;'. 

•jH-sftip^n,  uiixhtiii.  rt  fircHitfiii',  Ai"Ii«'  M.iiiual,  pp   hi,'   lijl  i  jiutiiiii.il  \\>\t. 


iiH.rhini.  ( '  <).  Sars 

firosnipFjt.  \Vil.fuii 

*^r"vs('/w/.    Wilson  .      .. 


Airhiv  I'lir  Matlii-rii.  <  ;;  .V;i:  ni  \  i.'  .  ;        i.  ii,,  p.  :UiG. 

Tidii-*,  roiin.  Ai-ntl.,  v,  p  '.''Mi!,  vii,  i:,-   I.T-tp 

l;.-|»   r.  S.  CtuniiiisMmei  Fisli  nml  rislitiics  fur  1H78.  pt.  vi 


I  f.l 


\;  *l 


\\'c  round  this  spi'cie.s  rather  plenty  lint  .small  otl'  INtiiit  I'lanklin  in  \',i.h  t'atiionis.  A  lew  ^^himI- 
si/cd  ones,  anion;;-  them  one  ej;^  Itearinj;-  i'emale.  were  also  (Ircdut'l  in  aliont  .">  t'athoins  on  a  pel-jhly 
hoKoin  near  the  head  ol'  Norlon  Soninl. 

It  has  hecn  recorded  I'rnin  ()r(>eidand,  Norway,  and  the  eastern  coast  of  North  -\in''iica  as  far 
Kuiith  as  (loorjie's  l»ank. 


* 


i 


I 


!  "i 


152 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  UAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


Vl':i{MKS. 


it' 


H   I' 


111 


•    f 


1 1  m 


\i 


■   I 


9   i 


n  ]'  t 


Pi 


CiiA:Toroj)A. 

rOI.VNOlD.K. 
1.  POLYNOE  SCABRA  ,  Fabr.  i  Sav. 


Tear. 


Kaiuc. 


1780     .1  ;,7(  roiUta  fcnhra.  Falirioiu.-' 

1  WH\  .  i'i<^/iiw»T»('.-(i.Savi:;iiy 

;  1S1.J     I.iiiitluiiok  i.fal'iii.i).\*W'\ 

i 

I  ]8Cn     I'ohinne  nojnsii.  Sari 

!  180.".  ICi'mic  Oii:-<tfJii  It  nu'iux.i.  M.ilriinr.'ii. 

'    lh7."i  j:illli'lt  Oflglfilil  el  )ini(i..«((.  Lilllu'll  ... 

i  1871)  i  I'uli/iifx' scal'rci.ThOt'l 

18H:i     J'ol'iHuc  i<f<iUia.\yh\n 


(Ututioiis. 


I'auiia  (IrdMilamUiM.  j'.  lill.  ' 

S\Htfiiic  (li-s  Aiiut'liiU's.  ji.  'X.  I 

(iulnlaiiils  .\niuilata  Dciriiliraiiriiii.t.i,  p.  I  J.  li^s.  J.  7, 10,  IJ,  1:1, 17, 

"■■ 

.\.ii(li.'*Ua  llarsAimulati'r,  \t.  (il,  jil.  viii,  !i;.;M,  :i  aait  4.  1 

I  S'diiiinal  list.)    Arctii' Jl.nmal,  11. 1(1,-.  i 
K.  Svi'lisl;.  Vi'li  iisk.-.\!>;iil.  Ilaiiill.,  Mil.  wi,  Xu.  :i,  )i.  7. 

Vc;;a.K\|>.  Vricii.-li.  lakl.,  ii.  \>.  oS7,  pi.  l:.\  li^.t.  1  ami :; ;  jil.  Jll,  li^'.  I.  ' 


Thiws|HM'imoiisot'tliissiH'cios  were  difiluciloll'  I'oiiit  Fru'ikliii,  in  \'].\  fiitlioms.  Ati,mist  31,  18S,3, 
The  spec'io.'^  Iki.'^  hvvu  i<'r()nlo(l  IVoiii  Sjiitzbcif;!'!!,  l''iiiliiiul,  Ici'liuul,  (iriH'iiliiiid,  and  fioin  tlii^ 
North  AiiKfricau  coa.sl  as  far  south  as  (irand  Maiiaii,     Tho  Vega  Expedition  obtaiiu'd  il  at  vaiioiiH 
points  on  tlio  iiorllicast  ':oast  of  Siberia  IVoni  tlie  month  ol'  tlie  Taiinvr  llivcr  to  IJeiin.i;'  Sea. 


2.  POLYNOE  ISLANDICA  Hauiseii. 


,Tcar. 


Xuilu 


1882  ,  /'o^/H'jc  i'5/ini'/.'.'(',  Hansi  11 


D.n  \ii 


(.'itatidiis. 


'  Xcir(llia\  s  IC\iM'(li!i4ni,  vii,  /ttiiln;.ii.  .\niu-H(l;i,  }t.  "Jl. 


Two  .specimtMi.s  wore  dredj^ed  with  the  other  PolynocH  oil"  J'oiiit  Fianldin,  in  i;U  fatlionis, 
Augnst  31,  1883. 

'I'iiis  species  has  been  niiiled  with  7\  sniira  by  \Vii'i'n  (loe.  (;it.):  but  the  specimens  we  obtained 
agreed  so  closely  with  llansuirs  dcscrii)lion,  and  diflerod  so  nuich  from  oiir  specimens  of  scabrd, 
that  I  have  concluded  it  best  to  record  it  as  a  distinct  species. 

It  was  originally  described  by  Hansen  from  sj)eciniens  taken  in  tlie  North  Atlantii;. 

3.  POLYNOE  SARST  (Kiuberg)  Th6el. 

I  Citatimi.s.  I 


Tear. 


18fi2 
18fi.- 
18<'.7 
1871 
187J 
187-1 
1878 
1870 

istia  I 


Name. 


Anlliiiif  snrgi.  KiuliiTK 

A  ntluop  aiirsi.  MalniffrtMi 

.1  ntinoi'  .-.rtrf^i.  Malni^rcii 

.1  Hi 'I' ft'  f;aii.-i.  Khlrrs 

.1  nlini'f  .^artil,  Sai.** 

Aiitinai'  ani-fi.  Liitkoil 

.'  ntinur  Mr,<i.  \\  Maroiizt.'Uer 

.  *oljimiC  nafsi,  Theel 

i'ol)inoe  sarsi,  AVirin 


MS. 

Non>i«k.  irafsAiiii..  p.  7.\  pi.  ix,  llj;.  0. 
Ann;ilata  I'dUcliirla,  p.  1:1. 
Sitzii.i"8beru'lili>  I'li.vs.  Mod.  Soc.  Ivilanvrtin,  iii 
Xvt  Maaazin  r.  Naliirviilonsk.,  xix,  p.  L'02. 
( N^onunal  liist. )    Arctio  Manual,  p.  108. 
Doiikscbr.  d.  K.  Akad.  d.  WisHeii,  xxxv,  p.  395. 
K.  Svensk.  V'i'tonsk .■.\kad.  Ilaiidl.,  xvi,  Nii. 
Vcga-E.\p.    Vctcusk.  lakt.,  11,  p.  auo. 


3,  p.  IC,  pi.  ,  li^'.  «. 


Four  small  si)eciiiiens  of  this  species  were  obtained  August  9, 1883,  on  one  of  the  sandy  patches 
near  the  station,  in  about  3  fathoms  of  water. 

It  has  been  recorded  from  the  sea  near  England,  tho  Ealtic,  Norway,  Greenland,  the  Clnlf  of 
Suint  Law  lence,  and  New  England.  The  Swedish  Expedition  obtained  it  at  various  points  along  tho 
northern  coast  of  Siberia  from  the  Jiara  Soa  to  the  Vega'.s  winter  (niarters. 

4.  MELiENIS  LOVENI  Malmgr. 


Yi'ar. 


Xoine. 


Citi"tl(ms. 


!  180.-.      Mrhinii  l.,rini.  Malnicron  , . 

j  18117     .l/c;(/-/ii.s'/oiv'ni.  Maliii;,'ien  . . 

l."SI     j;c/(eiii»;.„ui,',  Wiriii 


Nordiska  Ilafs-Anniilatpr,  p.  78,  pi.  x,  llg.  10. 

Amiu'ala  l'olv<'l'a'ta,  p.  U. 

Vo^alixp.  Vi'lciisk.     lakt.,  ii,  p.  Ml,  id.  'JH,  li^'.  4  :  pi.  J»,  fi^'.  :i. 


[ 
!    • 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAUROW,  ALASKA. 


153 


A  siiiglo  spcciiiipn  was  ilredKCtl  just  outside  tlic  f,'r()uiHlc<l  ice,  about  4  iniles  above  the  station, 
in  about  \->  Catlioms  of  Mater.     The  bottom  was  an  exceedingly  tenacious  and  I'etid  black  mud. 

The  species  has  been  recorded  from  SjiitzberKen  and  the  neigliborljood  of  Nova  Zeinbla,  antl  as 
far  east  as  IJ-'ring  Strait. 

5.  MBL.a3NIS  LOVfiNI.  v,u:  GIOANTEA  (Malm.)  WiKJii. 


Yiar.  Nuuip.  j  Citatiiiiit. 

lt!63     SlcUciiis  tiireni,  xar.  !ji<jttiUca,WMu I  Vcgn-Ex]).  Viteusk.    lakt.,  ii.ii.  J'Jl.  pi. 'JS.  lii;.  H;  pi.  Litl,  tig.  1. 


This  variety  of  the  precedinjjf  species,  which  was  desciibeil  by  W'iren  from  two  specimeiLS 
obtained  by  the  VefCii  E.xpedition  near  IJerinj;'  Strait,  was  found  in  considerable  numbers  on  the 
beach  near  the  station. 

>:epiitiiyiixe. 


P           ,    ■■> 

I'll 


6.  NEPHTHYS  CCBCA  (Fabr.)  Oerat. 


year.' 

I  I 


Xiimc. 


(y'itatious. 


I  1780 
17f(l 
184:1 

lS4:i 

l.'-U.") 

IRW 
187.-> 
.(<77 
I.'i7,s 
IKTll 
1883 


Xei'fis  <■«• 

Xrjihtli,'!^ 

„V</iA(/i.v« 
Xejilitlii/s 
Xcphtltys 

c:  I'll. 
Xff' fit  hi/it 
X'fththiix 
ScphUtiii< 
Xcjihlh/is 
Xrphthtjg 
Xcphthiis 


ca  (1.  Valiiiiius Fanii.  firirnl.,  p.  1104. 

cillaln.  Miillcr Zodl.  Han.,  iii.  p.  14,  pi.  I.'sxxi.'i,  lijiH.  1-4. 

rcvra,  Ooistiil tiriiiil.  Aun.  Dcirsil).,  ji.  lllli,  ripx.  7;),  74,  77-''0. 

/u)i,"/i*f  .'«»n,  ( lir.^lcil t  Ip.  rit..  p.  VX',  lij;H.  7.1. 70. 

I(in\fi8f!tiit<(t.  >:lliul't  etcu'Ctt,  Halm-  Isoi-tl.  IIiil's-Anii..  ji.  101.  jil.  xii,  \'v^i*.  17  antl  18. 

C'vcn,  t'ifrn.<a  ft  rifl'ita.  Kliloi-.s  . . .  J)io  I'nratfnwiiniier,  i.  p.  .189.  pi.  x.viii.  tij^^.  10-1)1.11.  .?0,  37,  36. 

t'if''(t,i-!tiatiictl'ni'iofit'jtnt,  Liilki-ii  (Xoiiiiniil  list.)    Aictic  Aliiniial,  p.  Hi!*. 

fVf'.'if.  Mcliitnsli 

luit;nijirt"S<t,  V.  M;ncli.<('lli,r. 

ruciT  rt  (•.'(ifidi,  TliC'il K.SviMiak.  Vctrn.ik.-Akad.  llamll..  xvi,  Xo.  3.  p. 'Jl. 

<a«(,  WirOu Vega-Ksp.    Vetunsk.  lakt..  ii,  p.  39'J,  pi.  :!U,  lij;».  1-3:  pi.  .11,  ligB.  1-3, 


'  'I'raiirt.  l,iniK'an  Sop.  Ijuidon,  st'i'ii'H  -,  1.  p.  .I''!. 

....    Mi'nksebr.  il.  K.  AKad.  il.  Wiss.,  xxxv,  p.  :i(i.">. 


I 


Two  }i()od-sized  specimens  and  four  smaller  ones  of  the  rilUtta  tyjie  and  two  medium  individ- 
uals of  the  loiHiinetona  type  were  dredjicd  near  aie  station,  in  about  ;>  fathoms,  on  the  muddy  bottom. 

One  smaller  spe<;imen  of  the  lonf/iactosa  tyjie  v.as  also  obtained  near  the  head  of  Norton  Sound, 
in  .■>  fathoms,  on  a  pebbly  bottom. 

It  has  been  recorded  from  Labrador,  (irecnland,  Norway,  Spitzbcrj^en.  Nova  /embla  (and 
northward  toward  Franz  Josef  Land,  where  it  was  obtained  by  the  Austrian  Expedition),  and  the 
Arctic  coast  of  Siberia  as  far  round  a.s  Saint  Lawrence  Eay.     It  also  occur,':  on  the  British  coast. 

rilYLLODOCEID.E. 

7.  ETEONE  sp. 

A  single  L:pecimen  of  a  sjiecics  of  Etconv,  in  such  bad  condition  as  to  render  the  specifio 
determination  impo.ssible,  was  .ibtained  near  the  station  in  l'.;^  fathoms. 

0.  PHYLLODOCE  GROENLANDICA  Oersted. 


)iV 


4ikl 


N 


iii.::. 


Ti'nr. 


184:; 

180.-, 
1807 

I  1-87.1 
1877 
1878 

I  I881; 

!  188:1 


Namr. 


I'hiiUinli.re  nro-iitaii'licr,  Oi  r..|pil  (iri'.iil.  Ann.  Dnr.iili..  p.  l!l'.',  lU's.  r.i.  21. '.:.'.  'jn,  3L'. 

I'l.iiHinliifi'  iiiii'tilii,iilli:i.  Maliii;;r('ii     Niinl.  Ilii^  .\lili,.  p.  IHi. 

J'hiiU'iilfn-i'  >uirnlnnili(  <r  Maliiifiri'ii Ann.  Polvcli.,  p.  1:1.  ]il.  ii.  tii:,  0. 

J'h'iilliiil'ii;'\i,ii  iil,i,iit!ra,  r/:itki-ii iNciiniiiiii  list.)     Antii:  Miinual.  p  li:0. 

y 'A  •//'"?/(,(?.'  iiru'iifiini{i''n,  Me  1 11  tush  'I'laits.  l.iim.  Snr.  Lttiiilnii,  sor.  2.  i.  p,  .10'J. 

rh!illinl,ifr',ii-irnltiiiii:,-a,y.  Maivnzi'llii- DMiUsi'hr.  il.  !v.  Akail.il.  Wiss..  xxw.ji. 3il5 

.'  r/i'iliott'icc  arctii'd.  llall.sni   Den  Niiisk.  N(ililliats.K\p..  p.  :u.  pi.  iii,  tifXH.  '21-23. 

VhjUtHlucc  'jrtiiiUtniltca,  Wiri-ii Vf.^a-Kxp.  Vrtcnsk.  Ink  I.,  ii,  p.  Im'. 


A  bait  .set  at  the  bottom  of  the  tide-hole,  in  about  .'5  fathoms  of  water,  on  .M.iy  lid.  1,S,S;{,  bniuglit 
I!])  a  large  number  of  these  worms.     They  varied  a  good  deal  in  color  when  alive,  some  being  red- 
II.  Kx.  II liO 


i 


i 


I:     t--         4 


■  HI. 


I 


154 


MXPKDITION  TO  I'OINT  HAIfHOW,  ALASKA. 


!      .1' 


■V     ■    •♦! 


f 


II'  ' 


i 

nil , 


!  m 


•lisli  and  NOiiic  (larlv  ^irccii.  'I'Iicn  were  also  ilrfducd  on  tlic  iiiiiddv  lioltoin  near  (he  station  Au<,'nst 
V,  ISS.!,  in  about  .'.  I'atlioiii.-.. 

It  is  (|iiit('  iio-sililf  tluil  /'.  ru (//(•(',  ili'scrilicd  In  llaUNcn  (loc.  i-il.).  Iroin  llic  nci^liboiJKHid  of 
Spit/.lifr^cii,  is  on  I  \  a  \  ariri,\  ol  i  Ins  >|icci('s,  as  I  he  dist  inction  is  hascd  on  I  lie  nnuilicr  of  iiajdlhi' 
on  the  cv  a!;;inatcd  prolinsris.  wliicli  apiicars  to  he  suhjcci  to  .n'ri'at  \ariali<in. 

ATnon.u  our  s|i((iiMtns  ilic  sanif  animal  lias  been  fonnd  to  ba\i'  twchc  paiiiila'  {cliaiactciislic. 
of  (III'  iiliiiiiliiii',  in  one  low.  .iiid  liflccn  (cliaiai'iciistic  of  (iniifn)  in  another. 

Till'  .species  lias  been  irioi'dcd  I'naii  New  l^n;;land.  Labrador.  ( iicenland.  Norway.  Spitxlier;;cn, 
botween  Nova  /einbia  and  I'ran/  Josef  Land,  and  the  Kara  Sea. 

9    PHYLLODOCE  .sp 

A  sinjjie  speelinen  ol'  a  species  of  I'lijllloiloi'i  \  e\idenllv  not  /'.  f/ra  iihoulica,  bill  loo  nilU'll 
iniUilatcd  for  specilic  determination,  was  dred^eil  "ear  the  station  in  about  .".  lathom.s. 

IIHSIONID.K. 

10    CASTALIA  MULTIPAPILLATA  Theel. 


year.  Niinic. 

l.-iTii     i;,^ii,;,,j  iHiil'ipiij.itUiiii.  'I'luil  .. 


K.  S\  iMi^kM  \ .  i«  h>!..  .\  l.iitl.  n.ima.,  wi.  \n.  :i,  y  :\».  pi.  iii,  li;:.  ;iH. 


A  few  \(r\  small  specimens  ot'this  species  wereeaii^hf  in  the  towinj;' net  set  under  the  sea-ice 
about  the  end  of  .March.  is,<.;. 

Theel  dcs(  libed  the  species  t'loin  .s]ieciiiieiis  oiitaincd  at  Nova  Zi'mbla. 

SVM.JD.i:. 

11    AUTOLYTUS  sp. 

\N"e  obtained  males  and  cj^j:  luarinj;'  t'eiiiales  of  a  small  species  of  A>ilolijtiis.  which  cannot  le 
more  accurately  identilieil.  swimniinu  ['vi'i'  under  the  ice  about  the  end  of  March  and  the  tirst  of 
Ai>ril.  Iss;!.     Tli(>  '•stem  Ibrm"  ^vas  not  oi>laincd. 

■  .Mnciii),!:. 

12    -^  ARICIA  ARCTICA  Hansen. 


Vo;i  I 


Nil  11 


l.*;.'^-'      Ari>-!it  (Tri-,'(.-(l,  li.  .\,  H.iiis.'ti 


nni  .^'nrsU.  Xniill!.i\ -^  l!\ii..  \ii.  /niiloiri.  ]t.  :a.  iil.  \    tii;^.  V'l-'JCt. 


.\  fiauimiit  ol  a  worm  of  this  famil\.  lacking;'  both  head  and  anal  end.  wasoliiained  otV  the 
.station,  ill  alunil  '■'<  fatlioms.  .Viijiiist  7.  ISS.'!.  The  liody  sejiinents  a.uree  M'ly  well  in  the  shape 
of  the  feci.  -ills.  v\c..  Willi  Hansen's  lii^nres.  but  as  we  were  unabk'  to  obtain  the  chaiaclerisiic 
hooked  \eiiii.il  sell   of  ihc  anierier  r",uion  of  the  body,  the  spt'cies  cannot  bo  positively  ident'lic.l. 

It  was  oiiuiiiallv  desciibed  Iroiii  iiiMr  the  island  of  .Ian  Mayen. 

OlMIKLllD.i;. 
13.  TRAVISIA  FORBESI  Johust. 


YiMi.  Niiuii 


1.^4it      '.'r.i'i../ »  '■.  -  ■'  -Ai.  .Ii>lin-*t.'ii 

\Mi'*      7>(l.'i...i  r,.,  f..-..i.  .loll II sit. II 

l.".!.?        7'.-.T"<*((r   (or/..*..   M;ili||^|i  II    ... 


IhTl        /V(IC*.li'   '.■I'-.w.  Miiliill-i.  .  . 


I. NT." 


(A.il   f'i<;hri,i.  I.lilUi'll. 


ll*7!l  •    VVilii.ul  /ili/im.   rili'i  1 
IS.-i.:       /V.d-i.Mi  ;    ;(.,'.M.  WiliMl. 


Citaiioii!!. 


.\uii.  NmI.  lli>*t..  iv,  ]i. :;::!,  pi.  \i,  li.^s.  11-l^. 

Iil. •111.  -Nil  11.  n.u-ili.ii.  .VI.  iil.vili,  ii;;s.  lo:i.  IIJ.  lU.  lU).  r.M. 

I'ai   liiii.  .Mu"  .|i. -.'iO,  111.  vii.  ti;:.'*  !l-l.-i, 

.Villi.  I'lilvi  li  .  ji.  7."'. 

■.'I.'  Di-llUi'lli-  Nnl,l|iol.lir.,  |i   ■.".'.". 

I  NninUKiMist  I     .Vu'tii' Mitliii.il.  11.  1  7'.'. 

Kuinl.  Svi'iisl,.  Vi'ti'ii.iK.  .VUjil   lUiiitl..  w  1.  p  f.i. 

Vi';;ii  l:xp.  Vi  ti'iisU.  lal.l.  p   PUi, 


lOXPKDrTION  TO  POINT  IJAHKOW,  ALASKA. 


155 


I'f 


A  single  spcciiiKMi  of  tliis  s]i('('ifs  wa.s  ohtiiiiicti  clost-  In  tlic  sliilion  in  about  '■>  I'lilluiins  on  a 
miiddv  iHittoiii. 

II  lias  lii'cii  (ihscivcd  ill  (lii't'iiiaiKl,  Ict'land,  Scotlaiitl,  Wcslciii  .Scandinavia,  Si>ii/lpcr;;(':i, 
Nova  XciiiMa.  ami  near  tlic  wiiilrr  (|iiaitiis  of  tiif  \'''^m. 

TKLi/nii  si;.i:. 

14.  ARENICOLA  GLACIALIS  Mmdocli. 


'Year. 


I  Mil     .Ir. 


Xiiriii'. 


fill  .il.icinlrt    Munli.ih 


CilMli 


I'KM-.  r.  S.  .\;ll.  Mils..  \  i 


Tills  species  Is  ( 


losch  allied  lo  Aifilimln  iiiiiriilil.  lull  lias  onl\   (i  seli;:erous  seL;Iiieiils  ai'.lcrioi" 


to  llii' fiills.  and  11  .uill-boariii};' si-.tiiiienls  instead  of  7  and  Hi.  as  in  .1. 


lese  uiiiiihers  ai'o 


eoiislaiit  ill  the  ti\'e  siieciiiK'iis  obtained. 

The  (>  aliraneliiate  segments  are  each  eoiiipo>ed  of  .'i  di>llncl  annulatinnv.  jmd  each  bear  a  ]iair 
of  simiile  Itibeiciilar  I'eel.  Tlio  dorsal  seta'  are  all  of  one  kind,  aboiil  l>^  In  niiiiilier:  slender  and 
.sliulitl.v  seniilale,  the  loii,uest  lon,i;ei'  than  the  foot,     'i'he  \entral  seta'  arc  '■'>'>  lo  l(t  in  iiumbei',  and 


tbiiii  a  sin,L:lc  n 


HI  each  side  of  tin-  ventral  siirlacc  of  iht 


Tl. 


holt,  slender,  am 


.simide.  and  barely  project  above  the  surface  (d'tiie  skin. 

The  branchiate  se;:iiieiit.s  are  each  eoiiiposed  of  ti  anniilatliais.  l-^acli  braiichia  consists  of  oiuh 
duster  of  about  !•"•  simple  cirri  aiiniilated  in  I'Oiit.ractioii.  The  bianchla'  Increase  in  .size  fnuu  the 
lirsl  to  the  ninth  pair:  the  tenth  and  eleventh  iiaiis  are  sli},'htl,v  smaller.  The  leet  are  small  and 
Inberciilar ;  I  he  doi>al  seia',  7,  similar  to  those  of  the  abraiiehiale  segments,  but  onl,\  about  two- 
thirds  of  their  leii^'lh.     The  \-entral  seia-  are  the  same  as  In  the  abranchiate  sei^incnts. 

The  caudal  jiortion  Is  alxatl   one-third  of  theleiij;tli  ot   the  animal,  wllhoiil  tnln 


rcles  or  other 


ij'P 


da 


)t'ii(ia'.^i'>. 


is.si: 


Color,  ill  alcohol,  blackish  ,i;ray,  iij;hler  on  the  \ciitial  surface. 

five  >peclmens  were  picked  up  on  the  bea<'li.  alU'f  a  fresh  \\esteil\  wind,  September  iL'  and  1.'!, 

A  couple  of  miilllaled  speelmeiis  wt'ic  also  obtained   from  the  yiillet  of  an  elder  duck  which 


had  been  diviiiu' on  one  of  the  sandy  patches  in  about  ;>  fathoms  just  above  the  .station 
.Mnseuiu  \os.,  S.">l.  S.")l. 


■  •  1 

'  1   «  '  i  . 

I-!. 


■.r  I  ' 
I?   i 


.^1 


(T1ia)i;.i:mii).k 


15.  BRADA  GRANULATA  Malm. 


yrur. 


XeCu      l:i-niln  oi-intiilntit,  M.iliii;;ifii . 

IHT.'i      lU-nilii  !iritiiiil(ll(l,  l.iitUi'ii 

IJ^h-::      Itradti  'jnniolaltt.  \\'inn  


.\hii.  I'iilyi'Ii.,  \t.  t''\  pi.  \ii.  Hl.'.  T. 
(NoEiiiiinl  list.)     Ari-tn*  Miiiuiil),  I>.  IT'J 

Vc!.M.i;\|l.    Vi'l(l\.<k,    lilKl.  ii.  |).  4I.IF. 


'i'iiis  species  was  dreducd  In  ciuislderable  iniinbers  nearllii'  station,  in  about  ;!  fathoms,  in 
.\n,i;iisl,  l.ss:;. 

ll  has  been  recorded  from  (ireeiiland,  Spitzberjicn.  and  the  northern  coast  of  Liberia  near  liie 
iin-.iilh  of  the  Taimyr  K'ixcr  iN'i'S'a  l-l.vpodition). 


\i^' 


';.f 


1", 


MA1>I)AN11).K 


16. 


.\  loii>;  Maldaiild  worm,  of  a  brliilit  oraiij;escailet  color  when  llviiij:'.  as  drcilii'cd  on  one  of  the 
]ialclies  of  luud  ami  sand  close  to  the  station,  in  about  L'.l  or  .'!  lathoins  of  water,  .Vuyiist  7,  is.s;;. 
The  oiil.\  siiecliiieii  ]>reseived  Is  a  fiaj^ini'iit  of  the  liody  without  cither  head  or  (ail,  and  cannot  be 
ulclilllicd. 


1 


^ 


i 


,;n||lil- 


i'^'  ;■ 


15G 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  I5ARR0AV,  ALASKA. 


AMPIIKTENID/IJ. 
17.  PECTINARIA  sp. 

A  {,'00(1  maiij'  empty  tulics  oJ'ii  species  of  I'cvtinariu  were  (lroilj,'C(l  on  tlio  imuldy  bottom  .just 
outside  tlie  {jroiiiided  iee,  in  about  I'l  fiitlioms,  and  near  tin  station  on  tin*  sandy  ])arc|ifs  in  iilmiii 
.'}  iiithonis.     No  living-  sii<T,iiieiis  were  taken. 

Tliis  is  peiiiajts  /'.  jiraiiidata,  as  tins  species  was  ohtaiin'd  liy  tlie  \'e{^a  JOxiiedition  as  liii  ci.sl 
ns  Saint  Lawrence  Uay. 

(tKI'HYUEA. 


,1  •' 


.   <■    I' 


: 


I    ! 


id 


I' 


'4  ■ 


'if 


ill'" 


iff 


ll  I 


i:'l^   ]\^'^ 


*:!  i 

i     : 


ECIlIUlMn.E. 
18.  ECHIURUS  VULGARIS  (.Savigiiy)  Forbes. 


Tcnr. 


\UI1II'. 


r'itatinns. 


ISL'O  '  Thdliissema  rvl'iare.S-.wi'^uy Syst.  i!o.<  .\nii.,  ji.  It'?. 

IHIl.'t     .'  I'fhiiinin  fitfh'fi\ni)t.  IJiainit eniiliomns  Iti'si-ripiinni.'*  .Viiiin.'iliiiin  ali  U.  Mtrlciisio  oIih..  p.  'JOL'. 

1K41      i:chiurii>  nil^iarin.  FdiIii'.s IMslmy  oI'DritiKli  Sliii-llalii'H.  p.  :;o:i. 

IM.'ill     /'.VAiii;'r«;ici(toii,  nirsiuj; liiNisicm  dri-  liliyiiLMiiIi't'ii,  Silziin;:s  liciii  lit.'  il  K.  .\l,nd.  il.  Wl>f<. 

x\x\  ii,  ]t.  TT.'i. 
IMm     /.'<7iii!)'i'«/"(Wn«i'i,  Quam'l'atjrn JUstuiii.'  ilea  Aiiiwli  »,  ii,  p.  .'lOL'. 


The  siiei-iuieiis  of  iJchiunis  hrouglit  lionu'  l>y  the  I'Xjicdition  cauin)t  be  distinguished  from  liie 
description  of  IJ.  palhisii  (     E.  vuhjarifi)  given  by  (,>natrelages  (ioc.  cit.). 

This  species  has  heretofore  been  recorded  from  ( Ireat  Jbitain  avd  I'rance.  Rrandt's  descrij)tion 
of  F.  xittlKcniiis  (]oc.  cit.)  is  not  sufiiciently  detailed  to  enable  7nc  to  tell  whetlier  it  is  tlie  same 
species  («•  not. 

This  worm  wasiiuite  abniidaut  on  the  beach,  near  the  station,  after  the  great  gales  of  Sc]>teinh(r 
and  October,  IS,S|,  and  two  s])ccimcns  weiv  dredged  on  the  muddy  bottom,  in  about  ,3  fathoms  of 
water,  August  !>,  LSSo. 

SIPIJNCULID.E. 

10.  PHASCOLOSOMA  sp. 

A  good  nniny  si)ecimens  of  a  spo(.'ies  of  Plutscolosoma  were  dredged  near  the  station  in  about 
."»  fathoms  of  water.  They  are  so  badly  contracti'd  in  alcolnd  as  to  entirely  disguise  the  siiecilic 
characters.  I  was  able  to  determiiu'  by  dissection  that  tin'y  belong  probably  to  tht^  genus  J'ha.uo- 
lowiHii,  but  could  inahc  out  nothing  further. 

Nkmatoda. 

ClIllTOiiXATHA. 

20.  SAGITTA  sp. 

A  .species  of  Satiitld  occurred  very  rarely  in  the  neighborhood  of  the  station.  One  or  two 
ppecinu'us  were  ciuight  in  tiie  towingnet  set  undei' tlCe  sea-ico  March  I,  18s:5.  A  few  wcic  al.so 
oli.seived  after  the  sea  oi)eiied  in  August,  fS.S.J. 

FX;mN()|)KR.M.\l'A. 

Ifdi.onnKioii'KA. 

1.  FENTACTA  PHONDOSA  Jajg. 


;Tear. 


Niiinr 


l",'*ll     ('uc}itnar!a  friinihim,  O.  V'aliiiciiis  . 
18.')7     Ctti^itmtifitt J'ftintitoiu,  lAxWii'U    


1811  (^in'nnmriafi-i-mh.na.  .M.S;um. 
IsTI  ('urniniiria/rfut'h'na.  j.iitlu-ii. 
li-T.)     CucuMiuiiiJri.iiilinii.  I.ulkin. 


(  itnti<in.H. 


l-'ainia  OnrrilnlnUiM,  pp.  :iir?.  :'U. 

\'i(li'iisliiiliili;;i.  .Mi.ililclc'lst  r  IVi  ll.  li  Natniliist.  ■■'urm.  i  Kji'.Li  n. 

I>  ■-•. 
(iMM^i.jl  ;ir  .S'.ii;;i'.s  luliiiK.il.  r;i.i  ;■  .p    llH). 
Viil.ii,-!..  .M,il.l<l..-j:i.  p.  :iii«. 
iNoniiiial  list.)    Arctic  Maiiu.il.  ]>.  l^l. 


^ii 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  nARIlOW,  ALx\.SKA. 


157 


One  small  Ptnlncta  was  dredged  in  the  rich  haul  olV  Point  Eranldin,  AuRn.st  31,188.1,  and,  as 
tfcU  as  can  he  made  oiil  in  its  present  «'i>nditi(m,  it  hclonj^s  to  this  siiccics, 

'I'hc!  spi'ties  has  been  recorded  tVoni  Mass.iehusetts  Hay  to  Labrador  and  Greenland,  iVom 
Spitzberjjen,  and  on  tiic  I'liroiican  coast  as  i'ar  south  as  Dcnniark  and  (ircat  lUitaiii. 

2.  LOPHOTHURIA  FABRICII  (D.  &  K/)  Vcirill. 


ye»r. 


Nttiuo. 


Cltatlung. 


ITfiO     lL,l-IUur-u:  fiuaniataA>.  ral.riciim Faiiii.  tinniliincl,,  34.". 

17M<  I  AteididK'iunnialiiA'M.ie. Novii  .\(l;i  r.tniiii.lil:iii;i,  il.  )!  -it.  Inli.vil,  riL"i,  ^<-:i7. 

IS'll  '  it'i/i'iiri'iei'i'/i'"!.^'.'.  I'lKiiiilt l'r(nir(iiiiii'<  di -i  ij|i|i(iir.s  MMniiilnim  iili  II.  Mi'i  liii-.in  iili.scrv.'i- 

I  iiiipuriiili'  dr.-  .tiuiiii'.s  il.'  Si.  I'l'tiTitliiiiii-f.'.  |i.  z^i. 

Siltiris.  ln'  Kt'is...  ii.  p.  4;,t», 
(  'iusI;m<  .1  uiiii  i'.iiiiiMMlei  niutu  nl'  lliit  I'liiillt  CiMst «(  Nurtli  Ariitr- 

iiii,  lii>ni  .liiiir.  (11  liiii't.Suc.  I'I'.S'al.  nist.,  \  i,  ii,  i-ri. 
ViiU'iwk.  MiMldel.,  p.  i:i. 
(.Nmniiuil  lint.)    Au'lic  JT,'Uin;iI.  \i.  181. 


I 


18M  I  Ouciena  >ilrhiniiiit,]\Timiit 

1867  Clii'iVjitt(.i(i.7iiC)jM»,  SliiniiviMi    .. 

18.'i7  j  Pnolits  ftthricii.  I.iitkiii 

\%i:>  I  7'«r.(i(«.M')ri>ii,  l.iilki'ii 

IKTU  I  /'«i>(i'»/ii''iiVii,  V.  Miiu'ii/illiT  .. 

ififi:;  I  iVu!»«'/ii(<nVii,  stiixiii'ij;   


I'cukHi'ln-.  (I.  IC.  Akjil.il.  Wi.-sciuliafti  11.  xwv.  jip.  r;.'.'.).  ;i8tl. 
Vt.jia.Kxppililiniiuii!)  Viti-iisUaiilijja  lakttHKi.li'i  r,  i.  i).7i:i. 


Divd;;('d  in  {^reat  abundance  olC  Point  IVankliu  iu  l.'i^  i'atliouis,  and  also  dra;:god  up  on  cod- 
lines  in  al)out  IS  or  UO  latlioins  oil'  liie  mouth  of  I'loscr  iia.y,  Eastern  Siberia, 

This  species  has  been  recorded  from  (Ireeiilantl,  south  to  Mas.-achusetts  IJay,  from  liering 
Sea  (St.  I'aul's  Island,  Brandt  tintc  Liitkeii),  Sitka  (Brandt),  and  tin,'  Arctic  Ocean  north  of  P.erii>g 
Strait  (Stuxberg). 

3.  MYR^OTROCHUS  RINKII  Stecnat. 


il  '. 

1    ■, 

\- 

:,           f; 

% 


h 


^kii' 


Te.ir. 


IH.'-.t 
18,vj 

\Ku 
iwir 
1S71 
l.-^Tl 

w,:^ 

187s  ' 

18h2  ! 
188:; 


Cit.iliir.is. 


.V.vrifi/rnr". »«  ri'/J,-.'i',  Stl'(n^.t^llIl Viilmsk.  Mfililcl..  \<.IT\  pi.  Ill  flj(i.7-10. 

/  Chirr  tita  hfcvit,  lluxicv ApiiomiiK  li>  JMitlicil.ii.  Is  ".loainal  "1'  .T  \'oya;;i'  to  ILilIln  a  li.iy 

uiiil  liaiTcv.'  ."^liait.    li.  \\.  ii-\\. 

Miiriofrochva  rltil-ii,  I,iUI"n ^■i^Uns^■.  Mf.lilt'l..  p.  i'.'. 

ll,)il.,li-ir!,'-!<  nnk.i.  I'ail.aiil Mi'iiuiir.t  ii^isl.  Si.vi,.t.  Nat.  Tli.ot.,  i,  p.  eCO. 

Mltrii>lrtn:fnts  ri'iiAi'r.  J.ulki'ii ,  \  id.'ii.sk.  AU-Udtl..  'Jit.  p.  WW). 

.\t]iriulfochi':i  rm/.ii,  M.''l.iii..i I'li'  J)i  iilsi  Im  Nci-dpiilai  lilu  t.  ii.  p. 'J.'^. 

Mi/riolrocliiis  riiiHi.  I.iitki  ii (Niiminnlliwt.l    Aicti^'  Manual,  p.  lt;4. 

M^rii'trot'liua  riiikil,  StiixlKii; Oi'fvcr..*ij;t  at'  Kuiitil.  Vi-ti'iiskaji.s. .Vkadi'iiilnn  l\iilir'.niUiii:;.ir.  35, 

.Ifi/n'od'oc/iiis  ii'iiiii,  Stiixlier.!; Vo^a-Kv]".  Vi'ti  iiHk.  lakt.,  1.  iip.on.'i.  cl  ."cq. 

Myriolrochusriitkii,  naiiiclsseiiiUulKiirvii^  Uoii  Xoi'sko  Xoidliavs-Expeilitiou,  vi, /niilnj^i.p. 'J;*  pl.v.lii;*.  1-4. 


Tliis  .species  was dredji'ed  in  abundance  oil' the  station,  on  the  muddy  boitoui,  interspersed  Mitli 
patclies  of  mini  and  sand  mixed,  in  LH  to  !,">  fathoms. 

Jt  hits  heretofore  been  reported  from  (jreeiiland  (Steenstrup,  Liilkeii),  Labrador  (Packard), 
and  Nova  Zembla  (Stuxberg).     [?  Wellington  Channel  (Sutlierlaud).] 

Liltken  considers  the  Chtro'lofa  brcvis  of  Huxley  to  be  this  .--peiies,  but  l\iiiiel.-sen  and  Koreu 
consider  that  as  Huxley  in  his  description  says  I'othing  of  the  calearcuus  wlieels  beiui;  peduncu- 
lated it  must  be  considered  as  a  di.stinct  species  (=  Olir/otrodius  ritrai.i  .Al,  Sars),  for  wlsicli  lliey 
propose  the  name  Mi/riolnnhus  brrvis, 

4.  ?  TROCHOSTO.MA  BORE  ALE  (M.  Sars^  Dau.  and  Ko. 


!Tear.! 


Xainc". 


18."i8  '  Molpadia  Imrealin,  Xf .  Sai  s 

IJ-CI  '  MoljKl'.nn  l,:miU.i.ll.iiin!t 

18S2     Triiclu-xtiiiiin  (Mi'lpitdia)  bcrcale.  Danicla- 
1*011  and  KiMi'ii. 


Cilatiuiis. 


ForhnniU.  i  'Viilpnslt.  Splsk.  i  Cluisliania,  p.  173. 
0ver..'ii:t  at'Xorm's  Kfliiiiodt-MinT.  \>.  UiV  pis.  r_',  1:). 
Ucii  Koriiko  >iuitlhav.'*.Kxin'diUi'n.  vi.  Zouli»;;i.  ii.  04,  id.  s,  li'.;s. 
7-11. 


A  single  specimen  was  picked  up  (ui  the  beach  near  the  station,  iu  July.  I'^Sl'.  The  perforated 
cnlcareons  plates  appear  to  have  tlie  perforations  smaller  in  pioiioition  than  tliose  tigureil  by  Sars 
and  Danielssen  and  Jvoreii,  but  in  the  absence  of  more  specimens,  and  es[)ecially  of  ideiitilied 
material  for  eompiuison,  1  cannot  venture  to  pronounce  it  ditl'erent. 


^  I 


.'  '•■< 

:■  i 

I   1. 

\ 

1-1 

»^   .  ,' 

liL 


im 


KXIMIDITION  'lO  roiN'l     (AKUOW,  AF.ASICA. 


The  spccicH  has  hccii  icdnih'il  t'ldiu  the  Noi  \v(';;iaii  coast  and  the  North  Athililic. 
Moljhitliii  rioliicrti,  wliich  (icciiis  in  Iar;,'i'  iimnhcrs  oil  Kri;,'iu'l('ii  Island,  is  coiisidoicd  \\\  Muu- 
lolissiii  iHKl  ICoirii  {(ii>.  rit..  p.  <>."»)  Id  Ik-  identical  with  this  siiccies. 


I  •»; 


McillNdlliKA. 


5    STRONaYLOCENTROTUb  DRttBACHIUNSIS  i  Mull     A.  Ag. 


U'i  'r 


H 


Yc;!!-, 


17«li 

/■ 

IH.U 

A. 

lh.-.l 

/■ 

is,v: 

i: 

K.7 

1 

IMllI 

i: 

Ifil 

y. 

ItiN 

/. 

is:.-. 

■1, 

i»;> 

,S' 

I-7S 

/■. 

IS.--' 

/;, 

N.iiiu' 


'Willi  i/»  nn  T'ldi/i.  O.  I'.ilii  li'ms Knniiii  1 1 1  .iiiliiiulii'ii.  Xi>. 

i'l'intiK  efiloroi-ritfri'tim,  I'r;niili   '  I'roiliiMnii'*  ili'^^riipiiiMii.^ 

/ii.iridi'/Jciriii'.wiJrodiK,  llmiiilt j  SllmiHilio  i;.':"f,  ii.  ji.iil 


Cil.iliuiH. 


V/mii  »»  iif'ilflii ',  l''iirlu'» 

Wiiiiiw  (()i./mc/iii')i»i«,  I.iilKf  n 

i-liuiiiK  ilnhiii-hirntU.  M.  Siiit 

Nr.ij/;i.'i/«/  .<iii"/"ii7iM'ii<.>'.  l.iilki'ii 

cl.iiii'Silr.lutrH.iiiii.  MiiliiiiH . 

iri  pnfiift''n  tti'<''hih-hi>  unit,  I.iitki'ii 

>i:'iii;.h'fiitlr<liisilii''l>aiiiieiifi,',  v.  .M.m' 
zrlliT. 

■■A».i»  .  ihi'hit^h'n'iiiiU^  SdiilMMi; 

t'lii.ii'K  tlr't'ltrliii-iiait,  Sciulii'l^ 


In  SiiiIh  il:iii<1^<  "■loiiniiil 
I  VMiMiHl..  M.-iMil,  |..'JI. 
.    Ovrr-iul  Ml'  N.ir'.;i"(  lii'IrM 
.    Vi.lrii^l..  Mnl.l.'l.,  ::i,  p.:-j 

'  I'lii  l>.  lll'iho  NoliliM.l.iil.i 

'  (NoMiiiml  li^l  I      \i,  til'  M 

Di'iih-i.hr.  .1.  K.  Akml.ilvr 

.    (iri'v.  iiCK.  Vili'iMl,.  AK.iil 
.:  Vi';;;i  JCxp.  \  I'lciwU.  laUl., 


1C,|>. 

,v.-.  p.  ■.'i; 

..I'll  Viiy 

D.l.'ini.  I, 

Hi. 

Iirt,  ii.  p. 

llllliil,  p. 

\Vis.4iii., 

I'l'.ilinni 
i,  pp.  .0.1 


I. 

ll;'i',  A  v.. 
p.  9.-.. 
J.MI. 

jixv,  pp.: 

II,. :;-..  r  •.'!' 


1',  .\pp  .  p.  coxlv. 


.\  lew  dr\  icsis  were  iiieked  iiji  on  the  lieai  h  neai'llie  station,  dnriiiu  the  sinninei  (if  |ss_', 
'I'll*'  li\inj;'  animals  were  dred!.;ed  in  very  ^reat  alumdance  olV  I'oiiil  I'lanUliii  in  l.'l^,  latlioins,  .iml 
weic  aIso(|nili'  abiiinlant  o!1'  INnt  Clarence,  in  TA  I'athonis.  on  a  pelihly  liotloiii.  A  lew  wi'ie  .iI.m) 
lalvcn  in  alinnt  ."i  latlionis,  on  a  simihir  Itottoin,  at  the  head  of  Norton  Sound. 

'I'iiis  species  is  aliniidanl  all  round  the  norihern  pai'ts  of  hotli  Inini-^plieres. 

Asi  i'.i;i(>iiii;.\. 
6    ASTEniAS  ACEUVATA  .Stimpsou. 


;To«r. 


Ximii'. 


iaC'\    •'*'"''"«  <i.'i'i'«'.i,  Siimp!.|.ii 


CitJlii'iH. 


rt.H'Cf.l.  II..>t.*n  Sin'ii'l\  i.t"  Niilin.il  ni.^l.HV.  \  iii,  p.  'J7t. 


I.'alliei' small  specimens  of  this  siieeie.s.  .1  or  I  inches  in  diameter.  \v(>rt'  washed  np  on  the  lieiich 
in  consideralile  numbers  after  the  j^real  j^ale  of  Oetolici'  I.  l>i.>l.  hut  none  were  aftciwai'ds  found  in 
any  id'oiir  di'i'dmim'  near  the  station,  t  »nc  Iar;;e  individmd,  however,  was  dredged  at  th'>  head  of 
Ni>rton  Sound,  in  '<^  t'athoms.  on  a  jiehlily  liottoni. 

This  s])ecies  was  described  by  Stimi)son  from  specimens  bron.nht  l>y  the  North  I'acilic  M.xpj.ii 
in;.:  I'",\liedilion   from  I'.erin.i;  Sti'ait  and  the  Arctic  Ocean  north  of  the  Strait.     IMy  sju'ciniens  hav(> 
been  compared  with  oni- of  Stinipson's  own  identitieation  in  tlu>  National  MiLSciun. 


7    ?  ASTERIAS  VIOLACEA  O.  F.  Miiller. 


*! 


:4; 


'  i  1 1' 


I       I  !  i 


Tenr. 


ITS!) 
1S4I 

isrj 


Nanii'. 


('it.iii..ii... 


Aitt^rini<  I  iMni'fa.  O.  V.  Mi'iII.-r   /o.i|.>i:iii  Diinicii.  pl.4(i,  Jii;^.  1-.'. 

t'mti'fi-  t  inJo'ea,  r.trlii'M  Hrili.^h  Siiifii.sIn'M.  i».  1)1. 

.islrr(f'aiitii''>n  m'.'/h.V'.n.  MiiII.T  nil"!  'I'l..  Sv.^t.'ln  .Ur  Artti.li.lcii,  p.  III. 
h.'Ik'I. 


Numbers  of  a  larse  purple  Asia  ids  were  drt'dyod  in  about  .">  fathoms,  on  a  pebbly  bottom,  at 
the  head  of  Norton  .Sound. 

1  refer  it  with  extreme  doubt  to  this  species  as  I  have  been  unable  to  sec  any  identilicd  speci 
mens  of  rioUi,r<i  in-  nibnis  and  the  literature  at  my  command  i.s  exceedingly  unsatisfactory. 

The  species  will  pr(d)ably  turn  out  to  be  iindescribed,  but  I  do  not  feel  .sufticiently  familiar  with 
the  frroii|r  to  venture  on  a  description.  It  is  nndoiilti.Mlly  closely  allied  to  tlic  common  lairoptMii 
funns  vnbvns  and  viohura,  if,  indeed,  the  latter  bo  a  distinct  species. 


...-.a 


KXPEDITlON  TO  I'OINT   ItAlMtOW,  ALASKA. 


0    AfJTRRIAS  HP 


150 


A  lew  siu'ciiiR'Hs  (if  a  Kiiiall  vl.s/rnVrv  with  livi'  arms  wort'  (ln'(l;^o(l  in  alioiit  7  ratliniiis.  im  a 
ji.l.lils  liollora,  olV  I'ort  riarcnci'.  Tliry  imdnalitfilly  lifloiij;  In  lii»!  ;;t'iiu.s  A-slnlns.  Imt  tiic.iiM  ir.i 
IS  not  (Iriiiniinai)If  with  an,v  nu-aiis  at.  niv  coniniand. 

0    LEPTASTBRIAa  AHCTICA  '  Slimpsoa^. 

( )ri  I'dinl  l'i;inl;lin,  in  !•!!  latlMJUi--,  \\v  ilri'il;;!  d  Iai;;t'  nninlicrs  of  a  snnill  >lai  lisli  wlijili  .■  uiiioL 
he  ilislin;;!!!-*!!!'!!  iViiai  a  dried  HitccinuMi  in  IIm'  Nation. iI  ^hwcnni.  liion;;lit  iVom  r.<  rin'.;  .'^tiaii  Ii.v 
till'  N'oi'tli  I'ai'il'r  llxploiin;;  I'lNprdition  and  lalirlcd  in  I  )r.  SI  ini|psiin"s  liandwiil  in;^  .Iv/i/Mr.v  (/»■(•• 
//ivf  \  :ir.  a.     I  Iia .''  'acn  nnalilc  ti>  lii.d   i  pnhii.sJH'd  dcsi  i  iption  ot  llii.-<  .s|iciics. 

Tin'  si/c  ■.111!  |io.si(iiai  ;•''  tin'  iiapnla'  on  tin'  liacl»  and  sidiv,  of  liic  arms  .-^how  Unit  il  lH'lon;:>  I'l 
N'cirill".--  -cnn.-;  l.iitUisi,  rlits. 

I'lir  liilluwin;;'  i.>  a  di  scrpl  ion  of  tlif  spcciL"* :  iJav.s  lisi-,  ro'imlid  aliovr,  clim^atcd,  i;i|irini;i 
ivuiil;irl>  to  lln- liii.s.  Kadii  a-i  1  :."■..■>.  J)i.sl;  .small,  its  ladins  aliont  riirnd  to  « iillii  of  my  m  \y,\-,>'. 
jiiii'iaMdiiiiacral  spines  ronnd  ami  .slcndt-r  with  lonndrd  tips,  nsnally  two  lu  cacli  |il;itc.  No  small 
.s|iincs  Ix'iV.i'fn  tlics*!  ami  thf  vi'iilial  .sjiin'v^.  Ncnlial  .spirnvs  foim  a  dunliii'  row  of  altcrnalinj,' 
>|rnir-.  of  V,  hicli  the  npjicr  arc  the  .vni.dlcr  and  the  lowi  r  a  re  larger  and  .stonier  than  rlir  inlrram- 
liiilacrals.  I,;ilcial  spines  rather  siend<'r,  formin;;'  a  .sin,u;le  row.  No  well -miirlo'd  dor-;,;!  /.-w,  thoni.;h 
IJii'  .-.|>ines  ni  the  miildle  of  the  arm  are  rather  the  lar;;ir.  The  dorsal  spines  a:e  shiut  and  .^t<lnt, 
wilh  loandeil,  almost  eai)itate,  tips.  The  sjtim'.s  of  the  disk  are  i.dher  •-nialiir  than  tho.M- of  the 
in  IMS  and  are  arran};<'d  iiref;nlarly.  The  major  iiedieellaria'  eoidd  not  li.'  well  made  onl.lml. 
aippeiicd  to  l>e  lanceolate  and  not  nnnierons,  The  nunor  pt  tlieclhiria'  form  dost  wiciiths  aronml 
the  spines. 

Diameter  of  the  lar.^ol  spe<  iim'n  aliont  T.V"'", 

10.  CRIBRELLA  3ANOUINOLENTA     Miill.)  Ltk. 


i 


V 


'e,4 


^ 


» 


Yl-MT-, 


XiiniP. 


('it.ltiulM. 


1770  Ai'Irrin'i  tnn(ji'iiifi!riila.i>-l'.'Sl»\Wr. 

I'M  I  Aiitrriait  iij)t)iifji<*itn.i}.  r'jiliiii'itm 

IH.-.l  !  AV/hiioh^c  J.VAi.V/i/.i,  r.tanilt 

Irtt  I  <'riV.ir//o  «a/i;;i(i.;i./f/if'i.  I.iilkrii 

l.'^iU  '  l'i'hiiiatit''ri/an<ntiiH'l  iiia.M.^^avH. .. 

1S7I  ■  t'liheUa  8anfruiiui'i',it'i,\.y\\kfi\ 

1K7.*)  i'niclla  saii]itiinotcnln,]Ai\Vfii   

1H7H  I  .i:rliinai>tfr  tmuni'ihdhnluA.  Sttixlici;; 

188'J  '  l-'rhniaflei'  iiiH-vntU'lfntuH.^WwW'r'^ 


/"lilnaim  ll.idiiir  I'lodrtirnii^  *1?>\. 
l-';ninurii-n  nliitirli'ii,  ;:ii:i. 
Sil.il  iMcIli'  Ill'isc    ii,  ti.  :iL*. 
Vl(li.ii«li.Moil(l..|  .  )i  III. 
OverHi^t  jil'N'iiuou  lichiiHMlfitiM'r.  p.  HI. 
Viil.-iwk.  Mf.i(li'l..23,  ii.:!ii7. 
(Nnmiiiiil  list.)     Aictir  Maiiiinl,  |i.  l»"i. 
Oi'lV.  iilK.  Vfl<Mi»k...\kiiil.  I'lirjiiinill.    X\ 
\'vin  Ki',!.  Vi'li'iuk.  Iiiki..  i,  iip.  7ii7,  7.1.'*, 


One  larjie  s|)ccimen  and  a  iinmbcr  of  very  small  ones  were  dred;.',(  d  ofV  Point  Franklin,  lint, 
iioni'  were  olitainwl  elsewhere. 

The  s|ieeies  has  lieen  recorded  from  the  eastern  coast  of  North  .Ann'iiea.  from  Nantneket  Shoals 
to  Labrador  and  (Ireenland,  and  sonthward  on  tiie  Kiiropean  (.'oasl  to  Norway  and  (irear  Hritaiii, 
iilso  fr(>in  Nova  Zeinbla,  Hpitzlier^sen,  tiie  Art  tic  Oeeaii  north  o*'  J5ei'ing  Strait,  and  tho  Sea  of 
(Jfhotsk  (llraiidl  itntr  I, lit  ken.  up.  cit.,  p.  til'). 


si 


V' '      . 


t  i!'' 


11.  CROSSASTER  PAPPOSUS    Phipps   Miill.  and  Tr. 


!  Yi'iir. 


1771 

1    17HCI 

18-.M 
IMl 
lUlll 

1  -IS.-.  J 

j  lK.-,7 
IMil 

!  1.S7I 
1K7.-. 

IS7.S 
1^S•J 


At'tc.rla'i  I'dfijiima,  I*liin|>» Vi.yn;;.'  tti'.vanl  tho  Nnrtli  I'litt 

Axlerinn  iiaitpn-iiAy  rahriciiirt l-'.iiinii  (ird'iil.irirliiM.  p  :uiij. 


J  at'  rint  l>niil-n,-iit,  .S.lIiiiH" 

AxlerittA  iilihtiti  ''t  nUt  "t-ri^ih-oitft,  r.ianiU 

CrnHii<t.-it''r  pr.^ijutxii^;.  MiillcT-  ami  'rfiiscin'I 

Sfdaxwr  patH'O-i'i-t.  M iill-'i- iiiul  'riint'Iu'l 

Siflnstrf  ftiij/pnta.  r'ur!n'rt    

S'lhtHter  pafijinmty,  l.iUUt'll 

Shlathi  iinj)j>''SH<.  M.  Sar-i 

Sxlnt-Ur  papjtMH^i-i.  I.iiiki  ii 


p,  nil. 


Snpplcini-ntaiv  Appi'iulix  t"  l^lpl   Tar 

ennlr.  lln^rrip..  ]i.  ^71. 

Wif^iiiaii'.H  Arrliiv.  .lalir^     \i   i.  p.  :;l' 

S,\sii.|n  di-r  .VHtft  idri).  (I. 'Ji"i. 

Ill  SMllit.rland'.H  ".JiMirnal  nt'a  \',)\.i"f 

Vid.'MsU.  M.'.liU'r,  p.  (a. 

0\-|.f..j-I  ;if  \aii;...4  M<.iiiniMifl  ii;«'l.  p  7l 

Viili'iL^;,   Mi'clil,.|..'j:  p  :iii7. 
(.N'liiiiiii  il  li^l.i     Ar.  Ii..  Manual    p   I 


;i;;('.  p.  ( rxMi. 


.Vc..'    ii.  App  ,  p.  (c\iv. 


S::{iii.trr  iiilpj)njii'ii,SUl\hfTti   Oi'fv.  Hi  K.  Vc'l,.ii.<k.  .\  kad.  I- lii  liaiall.    .;.'..  |r  .'il 

.S'li/.l.'f.  ..   rinii.i.iwiiu    .^tii  V  lu'rir  V'.>ir..|    !•' v  i .     Vi.t.niaL.      I  .  i  L- I        i     ....    Ill"    "..iil    ^it'. 


.>*"/lls('/'  pajipn^itiS.  StllXluT;; 


Vi'na  \:\\i.  Vfti'ink   likl  ,  i,  gip 


Ii.l7,  7ii(l,  71.1'). 


.V.  !. 


1 1 


I 


i. 


ill 
M 


160 


KXPRDTTION  TO  I'OINT  llAUROW,  ALASKA. 


A  ;;iMiil  many  wcic  luiiiiil  waslicil  ii|>  on  tlic  IkmcIi  iii'tcr  flii'  ;,'n'!u  >riiU'H  in  llio  iiiiltiiiiii  id'  ISSI^ 
ami  a  few  wi'if  iilU'rwiinls  picked  ii|)  (hiring;'  llio  scjisoii  ulOin  ii  wiitcr  of  ISSl'.  Tliifi-  Miiall  Mpcci. 
iiii'iiM  wrrc  (Ircil^ii'd  in  l.iA  lallmiiis  till'  I'liinl  I'lankliii. 

'I'lic  siiccicH  IiaN  Im'cii  rrcoidrd  Irorii  tlii'  <  astern  coast  of  Noiili  Aineiiea  ,  Massaelniwetts  l;av 
to  (ireeiiianil).  Irclaml  ami  the  i'aiues.  >Scan<lina\  ia  to  the  lln^clisli  <'|iannel,  Nova  iioiiibla,  .S|)it/.- 
bt'rj;(Mi  (riiipiis  ami  I.iilKeii),  and  llerinj;  Strait  (liramlt). 

12.  BOLASTER  ENDECA    Lin     roibco. 


I,  ,t 


P 


{■[ 


ik 


H 


•i 


P. 


m 


iiU. 


Tfnr.  N'.iiii 


l^T.'i  I  .Ij^cri'iffriir/cr  (,  I.liiiir Sviiti'Mm  N'atiin I  (!m;<'1., 


lK.it  I  .IW.  W"<i;ii/iiv(  viif  (/iiriiiro'/indi,  Hiiiinll      I'lDilninin')  I'lHcr,  \i'..)).  .71. 


;ili!-.'. 


IKM     S'^lttflir  c.h/mm 


I'liilii 


Ml 


Ih.VI     .y.l.m'rr  ,i,ih.-  i,SI\w\tmni 


WitiMiiiiii  Siiili'ty.  viii  p.  1l:1. 


liTJ  ,  Silii,i,fi;iiti,i, 


l,<ii:>.  II 


Solaii'i  r  iiiiln-iu  M.  Stii!* 


IK7."'  I  Si,l(ii.r . 


itfi''''i,  I.iitkfii  . 


MmiIih'  Ihvi'i'lrliiiiM  i'I  liniiiil  Mumin  p  II 
N'i.l.  irl...Mi'ilil.l,p  ;i.-. 
( »\i'rsi;;t  111'  Nitifiri*  I'lrliiiiiMli  I'Mcr,  y.  ".*>. 
iNiiiniiiiil  list.  I     Aniir  Miiniiiil  p.  I'  '•. 


tew  \\ei<'  uaslH'il   iiii 


(III  the  lieaeii,  alier  tli 


ill  til 


itliimii  of  IsiSl. 


.Ml  im-Ve  wi'i'i" 


S( 


'cii  till  tlir  rieli  haul  nlV  I'niiit  I'ranUlin,  .\imiist  .'!1,  ISS.'t,  when  three  ,',oo(lsi/e(l  spet'iiiiens  wiie 


taken 
Tl 


the   I'iiiii 


le  .s|M'c!es 


las   lieell  Ici'o 


I'tleil  Iroiii  (i 


111(1  south  to  the  (iii!l  111'  .Maine,  and  iVoiii  leelaml, 


l-'iiilaml.  Norua\,  and  on  the   liriiish  coast  to  the  >outh  of  Ireland;  also  from  Sitka 


{S.  cndicit  var,  ihccinfiiilintn  Ili^nidt). 


Oi'iiii'uoinrA. 


13    OPHIOOLYPHA  BARSII    Liitk.l  Itymaii. 


Yi'nr.  I 


CiliUii'llx. 


1M4     f>/:li!iiri  Karyii  el  i 


IM 


0/.Ai.(i-ff  «ii'.>.;,  l.i'itUi 


If'.'iH     (l/ih^'int  miifii.  I.iitliiu. 


.  r.iiiiii'M viii,iwK,:n,(iiici..  p.  ii'i. 

\i.I.iisUM.,l,l,0..p,  i:i. 


It'll'      l'i.li!miliii:h(l  «il 
UCU      llphlu,jl,ii.l,l  nu- 

\>'\       <>lihiniluiil,rl  mr 


.M. 


A  till  i  1:1 nt.t  iiil  lli^'ni  i.iin  <  ipliiiitiil:ir:itii.  p  IJ. 


I.VINilll 

I.jUIILIIiilll  . 


I.iilK.n  . 
I. ill  kill  . 


Ovii-i;;!  alXi 
IlliislCul.  Mui.C. 


I  MrljiiKMli-i-itu  r.  p.  'j:i. 


opliiiimiil'  :i  vi'.i-iitiii   liiicti 


p  /i:.il..  i,  p.  11,  Hum 


111  :i. 


.\k,..|.K.;il'ii!iill 


ipli'   cy; 


;;liitu.     OcI'v.  (iT  I\.  \'i  IciikU. 


1^7H     (t/,tiia<ih/i<l'a  var^ii.  v.  iIiiii'ii-.«  iK-i. 

1H7H     Ophlii'ilni'lia  garni.  Stiixlii  ru 

IKHJ     <ij:l,ii'jliiiili<i  mrti.SuwWtg 


A  lar{;('.  and  dark-colored  fiirm  of  Ih 


Vi.liii^u  .MiiM.  I.,  wiii.  p.  :;ii- 

(Nimiiiiiil  li'-li  .\i>  III- .M-l!iii;iI,  p.  Ih".'- 


Ili'lik-i  III. 


.  K.  Ak:ii|.ll.  \Vi:.<..\x 


nl  IC.  Villi. .^k.-Ak.iii  Iiiihnnil 


\\.  pp.  :i,Vi  :ic? 


i.Kxp.  \'iti  ii-k.  laki.,  i  pp 


I'.i;  1 1  Hiip 


\\x\,  p.  ;:i. 


as  found  \ci\  aliuiidant 


d  I'ranklii 


13.1  fathoms 


lie  S|ierli 


Ya 


i-laiiM 


X. 


has  heeii  recorded  from  New  lliiulaiid.  ( iuildl' St.  Lawrence,  Lahn 


I  ni 


(iiceiilaml. 


oiway,  .'^pitx.lierjLreii,  Is'ova  Zemlila  (and  lietwceii  >i'ii\:i  /emlihi  and  V'rau/  .losef  Laii'l 


diirin;;-  the  drit't  of  the  Tenet  ho  II'),  and  as  far  east  a.s  longitude  (i')'-'  UO'  east  (Kara  .Sea),  akso  fruiu 


the  sea  of  Ochot- 


^Ic  LJuiiniuaii). 


:!i    ' 


*^     ij 


1-1.  OFHIOOLYPH  ■!  nOBUSTA    Ayiea    Lyman. 


^1 


I 

\  Ml  ! 

I 


I 


I  •  ! 
t-  i  I 


yi.ir. 


■  lK-il 

lK."i4 

li-." 

;  IX-:X 

1  lUil 

Wli.-i 

].-C(l 

!  1871 

1^7.1 

i  ls7.'i 

'  1.-7S 

I  I''7.s 

I    IK-J 


(ti'ltiiU'i.ta  ri'^iitstn,  A  VH"* 

0/4itlttK  /nfit't'tllt''.  I-'irl  111..!.    

(>l>liiiti'n  t<-ji"init)s't,  I.iiikiMi 

ttiiUioi'tl  glltftlHU^''..  I.itlkl-il 

(//■hirrit  ,\i'jiiihni'.^i%  I.iilkfii 

<):>l,i  'i-tl  >r'llliu.s'l.  .M.  Sllls     

if^'htoiri'/iilut  nrl,„Ml>t.  I.Mii.in 

ttfj,,/''i'i/i>fui  (../'  ■.>,'./,  I.iiiisuiii.in 

(lj,hi<'(iUii'liii  fiiuiiiK.a.i.  l.iitli.n 

Olihii^'jl'll'hU  /■.)/'''^/f(.  M.'.lii.i  I 

(fpltin<rh//ifift  )'o!iil.f*tr.  l,iill.i|i    

Ojifji'-ilf'lJia  r-tl'UMfii.  \.  Mini  !i/i*IIrr. 

<)[<hi"t!hii>hu  ri.hithlit,  Stiixlicrj: 

i/l'hii"jl!llt/,ti  n'l"i,^til.  SIII.\ln'I;i 


ril:ilii.i;>i. 


.  i:ii. 


I'riir.  ll.)sl.Siii'.  X^:t.  HisL.iv 

SMi!ni!;iiiir.- .Iiiiiniiil  iil'ii  Viivai.'!'.  ,\'.,  ij,  :!pi),,  p.  ciiv. 

Viiliiisk.  M.'ililil.p.  liM. 

\'iiIi-iHk.  Mril.l.l.,  p.  .^ii. 

.\ililil.Mil  Hi-^t.iip.,p.  4i;. 

Ovfi-JL't  ill'  Xiiii:i«  i-a  liiiiinlt-rMH'V.  p.  ■_'-. 

llhi-t.Ciil.  Mils.  (.'.imp.  Zi.;,|.,i,  p.  I.-.. 

O'  IV.  ;il  IC.  Vili'llsk.-.U,,lil.  l-'i.lll.llilll.  \.s\iii,  p.  :!0S. 

\'l(irlisl,.  Mrililil.,  will.  p.  ::(i7. 

•Jli-  II.  iit-rliiN..rilp!ikirf,  i:,  p  .'.":•, 

lN'.iliiill;il  lisli  Al.  I'.-  Maliniil  p.  I.-.'. 

I'liiskilir  il.  K.  Ak.iil.  il.  Wis-..  \\s\ ,  pp.  ii.v.l.  :;s'.'. 

Oi'lV.  af  K.  \'iiinsk.  Akail.  1-ililiaiiill.,  assv.  p.  ;H. 

V.';;a  i;.\p.  Vili'lisli.  lukt.,  i,  p.  70(1. 


i:xim:i)Ition  to  point  hakmow.  vvi-aska. 


IGl 


Tliis  .sptTifs  was  ilrcd^'cd  in  very  ^rciU  itl>iiii«laiii'<  oil'  I'niiil  r'raiiUliii  in  \'.\fj  IdiIiomim.  Siniin 
intiividiiiils  liiivi'  llif  papillii'  ortlic  arm  conil)  olisolrlr. 

TIh' s|i((i»'s  lias  )M't  II  rt'C(iri!('<l  liom  Ni-w  lliijilainl,  IIiiH  riilC  <tl'  Si.  I.awifiicc,  Laliradiii ,  Well, 
iiijilnn  <  iiaiint'l,  (ln'culaml,  tin-  I'anit'M,  tlic  Hliclliiiitl  Islamh,  i;ii;;laiiil,  l»(nmail»,  Norway,  Siiii/.. 
lifiniii.  N"va  /t'inltlii  (and  to  tin-  in»rlli\vaid  dminj,'  thf  drilt  of  tin-  Tcp'tliolV),  iind  tliu  Km  a  Ht-ii 
■,\s  Car  cast  as  l()ii;,'iliidt'  (i.'i^  lid'  <'ast. 

15.  OPHIOOLYPHA  NODOSA  ( Ltk.    Lyman. 


Ti'OP.  Niiiiic. 


1HM     O/ililiira  iwdiita.  l,i\l\ifu 

ih.'ii  I  <)/iAii(f(i  iMi/(i«i,  l.ii'krii 

1H,'|K    I    0///<i''iril  ll'<l/<.«»,  l.lltkl'll 

ilMu'i  1tfihii-t''ll'lifl  I'luhian,  \.\IIV\U      ... 

IMUI  I    ll/i^'ifll'll'h'l  li"lhi«ll.   l.lllllUIIIIIIl  . 

1«7I  I  t>i,lni''il'ii<hi>  ii'iili'iii.   I.hiki'h 

\)*'\  \  Ofifiin  J'^'h't  uoilutm,  Kulkni  . 

IiiTh  

18«'.' 


ritiiihiiix 


lilihiviliiiihit  /io(/ii»i/,Stiixiii'itf  .. 


.1  Vlilnmk.  Mt'ililii.P'  l<'(>. 

.  Viilin^k.  Miilil.l.,  1..  r.l. 

.  Alltlll.lnl   lllHl.U|4i.,|,  I'. 

.  niiiil  ('ill.  Mill.  I |i  /iMil  ,  i  |>  4:i 

.  :  Oirv..ilIv    \ilrriHk    Ak^iil.  I  c.iliiilJill.  vxxlll,  I'  ''ll'8, 

.  VId.ii.k,  M..I.I.  I  .v\iM,|,,  ;;r7. 

.  (X inul  iisl)  Al.  In    M  ,ijmuI.  \i   \<< 

.  Oil*.  Ill  K,  Vi  ti  iisl,    Aknil.  1  liiliiinill  .  x\\i,  p.  :I4. 

.  Vi';[ii'Kx|i.  Vi'U'iiHk.  Iiikl..  I,  |i|i  liO.VTM 


One  ;;(Mid  sizi'il  spci  nin'ii  was  <ii)taiii<'d  on  tlic  iiiiiddv  liilt.nii  JHsi  oiii'^idc  llic  yroninlt'd  icr  in 
15  latlioins,  Aii;;iiNt  S,  !S.s;[,  and  one  or  two  .sniall  outs  iicir  iIk'  Ni.iiioii  in  -M-IJ  l.iliionis.  'rwcnty- 
live  sniall  >pf(iiiu'ns  were  oltlaincd  in  the  ri(  li  liani  oil  I'oini  I'ranUlin  Aii;;iis(  ;tl.  IssM. 

The  color  of  this  spocics  when  alive  is  a  liii;,dit  (linison  aliovc  and  uliitc  nndi  rni'alli. 

It  lias  lii'cii  refolded  Iroin  Newlonndland,  (lieenland,  and  Spii/.liei;.en,  and  llie  Swedish  expe- 
tlitions  olitained  it  at  \aiions  points  aloii;;  tlie  nortlicni  eoast  el  Siberia  Inin  No\a  /einhia  to  tlic 
Vega's  winter  tpiarti-rs. 

16.  OPHIOPHOLia  ACULEATA  (Rotz.'  Gray. 


Te«r. 


Nnint". 


I7;i3 

171*0 
17fO 
!Mil 

i»ri 

IM!- 

itr.t 
ii-:.7 

IK.H 

\fin 

IfTI 

1H7.'. 
IWf 
IMV 


il<  iVi'i  leohtpcnilrica,  linck 

AMferi'ttt  fjy  /(inrd.  O.  I'liliri'  .us 

Antrritt-f  f('--(*/(n'(f,  lict/iiiH 

C/i^. iiilf;/<it'i/|i'i'.f,  MiilliT  ^iiiil  'I'lomlii'l. 
OphliiUi'ii    (  Oi'liifph'  i:c  I    s,-oli:j.i'i,'(ru''i. 
Miilli  r  ;uiil  i  iiisi'hcl. 

(•///ii'i/j/ii.f'D  «iw(r(i(((,  ilr.iy 

i  t/'hii  J'fftls  .v^■v^7i^•«ll/r.■■.■a|  1. ill  ken 

(ti.hit't>f.  Us  th'ittiulti,  l.iilkt-n 

();)/i.'>}./.</,\  ilciJirtCr,  l.iilkrll 

(;>.A/  .;//,■. f.rf  <u-:'ti ,ilii,  M.  Sal,' 

t'f'/ii"iil.<--ltn  <.■l.'f(((^f,  l-iuii;;iii.i'i 

I  Oiil.U'i'hiitiii  acidnilii,  I. ill  kill 

I  (i/iliu'pli<Vswiiteiil'i,  l.lilkfii 

<*l  fiii'i'h!>lis  ll^l.^ll^^  v.  Miiii-ii-'i  111  r 

I   t  >/>hii  flhvlii  iU'itti  aUi,  Stlixiifl;; 

O/Jii'  jhi  it  (leiilin'a.  Stinlicr;,' 


.'.J.  |.l.  \i,  III; 
IkiiTI. 


Mil- 


I)r  Sti'lliH  MiiriiiiN 
Kiiiiiia  liiii-iit.iinlii 
Aiii'iiiP  (Ji'iii'r.i,  It  'Jill. 
Wiriimiiii'a  AitIiIv  ..liiliri;.  r 
.s\«(i'iii  iK-r  .\sti-tiilrii  p.  lit;, 


n.iiHiili'il  Aiiiiii:iln  ui'llic  Itiili>l 

Villi  ii«k  Mi'iMi'1.,11.  Iti;:, 

Viiliimk.  .Miiliiil,  p.  .VJ. 

Aililit.  ail  ni't.Oplj  .  pi.  i.  p.  1.1'.  pi.  ii,  li^ 

Ovri.sii;!.  ill'  Nor;:i'.s  V.i  liiuiiili.;  miT,  p.  U. 

0,.fv.  Ill  K.  \i  ti'iiMk.  Akiiil.  I  i.iliiiiii;!.,  wMi 

Viilillsk.  Mi'itili'l..  x\iii.  p.  :;ii7. 

iNiiiniliiil  I'.ll  Am  li.' .M:iiniiil,  p   IHV 

l)ink.''rl...il  K.  Akuil.il.  Wi-:-.,  Mx\.  pp.  :;.■,! 

Oi  l\.  n'  K.  Viliiisk.  •  \kflil.  Kiiiliaiiill.,  xvxv 

Vi-;;a-;Oxp.  Vi  Iriik^k.  Iiikt.,  i.  p.  7ini. 


■iiiti.  p. 


!."■. 


III. 

,  p.  :iJ.-i. 


i,  :ih::. 
,  p.  :ni. 


We  found  tliis  vpeeies  \eiy  abundant  and  of  lar^^e  si/.e  off  I'oiiit  franklin  in  1.5.^  fat lioiiis.  Tlio 
wpeciniens  broufjlit  home  an;  indiHtinynishablo  from  O.  ((ei(/r((<((  iVoin  the  New  Kn^^land  enast,  except 
for  the  fact  that  tiie  ; mall  deeidiions  .«;piiies  on  the  dorsal  siirl'aee  of  the  disk  are  a  tiille  laif,'er  and 
more  minierons,  and  the  sl<in  round  tlie  month  and  on  the  under  siirfaee  <if  tin'  arms  apjieans  ii 
little  thickir. 

This  ocmiirt  nee  indieates  a  circumiiolar  distribiilioii  loi'  the  species.  It  v.onld  li.ive  been 
natariil  to  siijipose  that  tlie  allied  raeificeoa.st  s])eeies,  ().  Kiuno-hji  T-yman,  would  be  tbund 
ext(ii<lin{;  up  from  the  teini)eratc  re;;ion.s  into  (he  Arctic  Ocean,  as  (t.  ncHkvtti  does  on  the 
Atlantic  side. 

The  occnrieiice  of  liiis  Atlantic  form  in  this  jiarl  of  the  Aiciic  Ocean  may  be  compared  with 
the  occiirreuee  at  Point  Harrow  of  two  species  of  birds  (I'didna  unbitrijiuitd  and  Actoilromos  ftisci- 
e(///(.v)  heretofore  supposed  to  be  contiiied  to  the  eastern  eoasi  ol  the  continent. 

<K  ((eithnta  occurs  abninlantly  on  the  coast  of  New  lMi;;!,ind,  Newfoundland,  the  (Inlf  of  St. 
I.iawrence.  Labrador.  <!reenland,  Iceland,  the  Faroes,  Norway,  the    Haltic,  the  Jiritish  Islands, 
Spitzbergeii,  No\a  Zeinbla  laiul  north  towards  Fran/-  .Josef  Land), and  the  Kara  Sea  as  far  east  as 
longitnde  Ci!'/-  Xi'  east,     (Swedish  Expcilitions.) 
H.  Ex.  44 21 


M 


M 


Miiiii 


r 


■,'f;: 


i<'?;iii  I 


■lull' 


ll!  1 


m 


162 


i:xrEl)ITI(lN  TO  POINT  HARIJOW.  ALASKA. 


t    ; 


f:  4    si  ;  J 


<» 


m^ 


17.  ASTROPF  YTON  sp. 

WliiliMVf  wiTc  lisliin;'.  lor  coil  in  uluiiil  IS  or  L'O  l^tlioms  otV  the  \v.\>t  I  loud  of  IMovi-r  l!;i.v,  i;;ist- 
erii  SiliiM'iii.  on  the  vt>.\;i,m'  up  in  IS'^I.  tin'  liool<s  l)i()iij;lit  up  scvi'ial  iVanmcnls  o!'  nrnis  iiiul  two 
.sniiill,  complete'  indiviiliials  of  ;i  species  of  A/tttophiitoii  of  ;i  l>ri,L;lil  or,iii,U('  I'cd. 

As  liu'  nlc'iiinl  \v:is  ort  of  icacli  in  tin-  hold,  1  endeiivorcd  to  preserve  llicst'  spei'iniens  dry, 
but  they  were  nntoniniatt  .y  lost  in  llie  conliisjon  of  landing  and  lii,iidiii,i;-  onr  house  in  imlavoralilc 
wcallier. 

AX'I'IIOZOA. 

Aloyonakia. 

ALOYONID.i:. 

1.   A.LCYONIUM  RUBIFORME  Dana. 


Yi-ar 


NnniP. 


I 


Citatioim. 


^i■.*»f■^T^/ll  i-i'l'!i'oi-}'iiii.  T!Iiroiiln'r;x  . 

I.vlivfftria  fif'i/oDiii^.  Itj'.iiiilt 

]  If^Ui  1  Al>'n^tiiuiu  n,l"/>iui'\  l>an.i 

\t-ti'.'      A'i'i/'iiiiiim  nif'i/'mti',  \'v\r\V.  

1S(>.'>     .Hciii'iiitnn  III'-  funiw.  Vcllill 

Jv-j'-    Alq/'^iilltin  nilihormc,  ViTiill 


rorallcM  (li's  i:.)lhfti  M.'iTi'ri.  p.  l.'W. 

I'liMlr.  l>('sn  ip..  vVf.,  p  ~  ,  JO;i. 

/iiMiiIn  I.  H.  I  .  S.  I'.sniiii  r.'u  r\p' tlilicM,  II.  CJ."t. 

M.  111.  i!o.<l..Si.cii'ly  Niit.  Hl.^l..  i.  p    I. 

I'l-i.-.  l-N.-*c\  hisl..  i\.  p.  1!HI. 

S  \.i'i'^  <in  Ii'aiiuitit,  IVtiiii  i  lain.  ('iMui.  'ii'.ul.  .\r(.-*  ami  Sri.,  i,  ]>.  -1."!)  [ 
)  I      (ii'l'iiat  l.^Ml-TO). 


Tlii.;  species  was  fonnd  wa^lii'd  np  on  (lie  liiMch  in  eonsideralilc  n'niilteis  al'tei'  i;ales  ot'  wind, 
"while  tl.e  Sea  rcinaincd  opi'n.  It  was  dredued  in  ,t;reat  alinnda'icc  on  the  rich  .^ronnd  west  of  I'ouil 
-I'ranklin,  in  l.'ll  fathom--.  Two  small  siicciinens  were  ohtaine.l  on  a  ju-hMy  liottam  olV  Port  (  l.ir- 
cucc,  in  IS  fathoni:  Septen.'iter  1.  ISS'l,  and  one  larire  and  xcry  pale  si  eeinu'ii  'aine  from  a  simil.ir 
bottom  at  the  head  of  Norton  Sound,  in  '>  fathoms,  ^^■e  alxi  ohtained  this  species  on  our  lishiui;- 
lines  w  lull  v  i(  chili;;'  codlisli  i;i  ahoiil  ;.'•")  lathoins  ot'  watei'  otf  the  cut  i  nice  to  {''over  I'>ay,  Siheiia. 
lis  eohu'  when  fresh  is  ,i  hrij^lit  strawberry  red. 

'flic  species  ha.s  lieeu  recorded  as  occiirrinu  in  tlie  An  licOccan  nmlh  of  llerinu'  Strait,  and  on 
the  west  coast  of  (lie  .''.traii  i  North  r.icilic  V'xploi  in;.',  (''.xpcdilioiO,  also  Se:i;;;\in  Mrait  (lirandi  . 
Jt  also  oi  .  ■■  .  on  the  ban'is  cf  New  I'ouiidland,  whc'c  it  is  I.iiowii  to  ihe  \i,;ei;i'an  lisiicnirn  as 
"sea  slrawlierrics,"  accord  ic..!4'  to  ('ajit.  .1.  W.  Collins,  of  the  ''.  s.  T  -Ii  ( 'ouiiiiission.  and  in  the 
Northern  seas  of  l-'.uroiie. 

Ah-i/oiiiimi  ■sp.jinentioiK'd  in  the  VeL;a-l'',.\peditioiiens  \  ('ti'iisicaiil!';a  lalcttaaclser,  i,as  occnriiii!;' 
in  liio  iSilu'iian  ilrctic  '^'Ceaii,  ])rob»ably  refer.-  !o  this  s))tM'ies. 

AcTIXA)UA. 
ACTlNlD.Ti;. 


2.  URTICINA  CRASSICORNIS  Elir. 


; :  ■  ( 


m 


Tear.' 


Xanw 


t'itatio.na. 


17711 

17MI 

ISUli 


iwi; 

1.X.I7  I 
1,'i.VI 
Liilil  ' 
loi'.i* 

IMC/' 
lS7ii> 
Jf<7.-  I 
lnl6 


.Icf.'ni'iT  •rnsfi'-crn!!'.  'Miilli'i'  Vro'lr.  ''••i\].  Daiiir.  p.  '."I. 

Avtiniti  .tpfrl'ihit'-^,  O  V'aliriciUH F.uin.i  <  JmMil.Miilica,  ;:.'<!. 

.'  Artuiin  hnU:itu-il.  MiiMiT /  i.il.  D.iaira.  -v,  n. 'Jl.  pi.  )  :  i. 

h'trtmi'l  (  /■j7i>/;i.J'M-.-i4.«tr.'r^*v.  I-Ililt-lilu't  ,  *  ..rail'!!  «t.'^  UoIIuMl  Mr.Ti'i.  p.  "'. 

FAi'tin'.l  ft'^fjcJiU.-:  i:n  t.  I';';iiuH I'v.-'lrninn.^  Ili'^^-r.  .Anira,  \f.,  p  1:*. 

.'.li'dai'i  /.iiMruMi.  I!raiii!t  ..  -   ' 'p,  i  it.,  p.  I'l. 

Jthmlactinia  J)ii>liiii,  -Vjiansi.' i '.'ariii-n  n'litliifl,  vx\'.',  ii. t>T7.  * 

Ar^i  liiHihtritneaUliiUil  cilr^P'y/rt,  .S(ijtipsi)ii  in.  "'i'   (ir.nul  Ma  nan.  ii.  7 

]!lf:lnHiiiia  l)'iri.ii.  Vrvv'tW .Mii.i.  i;.i .(.  s,.  .  N,ii,  Ui,i.,  i  p  !,s  pi.  i,  ;; ;  •>. 

(XiVlHiI  I'rUM'lVi  MiM,  Villill SvUupsiH  urilin  rnly|lianill,'i)tal  ml' I  In'  Niivlh  I'.uillr  K  i\.\.  i:\p., 

t'ail.ivp  '.'.s  (t'lnin  CiM, .  IN-tfX  li.rt!  ,%.). 

<  Nitt'-;i  (in  llaiiial.i.  IVnm  'I  im!m.  rnnn.  A'-a-l.  .\rls  ami  '>*  i.,  i,  ]i,  40J) 

■ (         (irprint  1  -lij  ';in. 

ti'^i'iinT  (rrlirUia)  rr'Twii'iinii,'!,  I.iilliOi!  . ..  (Nnniiiial  \ah\.)     .\rili''  llannal,  \'.  I -'i. 

I'riidimj'flina,  v.  ilarpn/rlli'i' Jli'iiiiirhr.  ilir  'C,  .\Kail,  m.  ,lov  W'i.h.vh.,  .xs>iV,  pp.  ;;:i8  umi  :i7;l. 


I'rticina  ('nr.-. 


rrii 


i 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAUKOW,  ALASIs  A. 


163 


Till'  liujio  soil  iiiioiiioiu'8  broii^'Iit  homo  by  th'.'  oxpiMlition  lidoiif;-,  in  all  proliahilily,  to  lliin 
six'cii's.  as  well  as  can  lio  iiiatio  out  I'rom  alcoholic  sju'cimciis.  'I'iic  color,  when  livin^r,  \aii'(l  IVoni 
bri^lit  oran.m'  red  to  crimson,  rrc(|ncntl,v  in  splashy  s'lipcs  on  .i  |ialcr  j'.roiind. 

I,ar,m'  nuiitbcrs  were  washed  a.'-lioie  during  the  ^reat nalc"  in  tl  e  anMimn  of  ISSl,  and  tlu'V 
vt'i(>  occasionally  picked  np  on  the  beach  dniin;;  the  .season  of  open  water  of  ISSL*.  'I'hcy  aiiiicarecl 
to  be  latlicr  plenty  on  what  was  called  tlic '•lisliinfi-trroiii'.l,"  a  placi-  abont  two  miles  irom  the 
shore,  wh'Te  the  natives  were  calchin;;- polar  c.)d  thronuh  iheiccin  l(t  to  b')  Cat  horns  ol  water.  A 
few  hnjit'  ones  v.  ere  dicd.i^cd  oil'  i'oint  I'ranUlin,  in  I'M  fathoms. 

This  si'i'(  ies  is  eiscumpolar  in  its  distribntion,  and  is  recorded  fiom  (ireeidand,  Norway,  Ice- 
land.  lOnj^laiid.  liiecast  coast  of  North  America  as  far  soidh  as  ('api>  Cod,  Picrini;-  Strait,  .Sitka, 
I'li.uct  Sound,  and  the  -Arctic  Ocean  between  No\a  Zembia  .uid  I'r; 

Snbfamilv  I'lII'.I.ldN.K. 


in/.  ,Mis 


ef  Land. 


m 


3.  ?  PHELLIA  AUCTICA  VeiiUl. 


Yi'ar!  Name. 


Cilatii'iH. 


IRIis  ■  rhclliii  arnica.  Vi 


Vvm:  Iv 


.  ln«l..  vol.  V,  ii.:iji<. 


I'hclli''  (iiYlira.  Vi'irill. 


f     Xi.lr,  (.11  l;:iili:il  i.n,  llU)  [:Voiu 'rialiH.  (Joliii.  Aiiul.  A  On  ami  Sri 
■  i         i],  (II  plihl  isiill-  Til). 


Several  specimens  of  a  rather  small  polyp,  with  a  roiij^h  thickened  ei)idernMs  and  covered  with 
grains  of  sand,  were,  dred.ued  oil'  the  station,  in  from  L'A  to  o  fathoms,  esiiecially  on  the  ])atches  of 
iiiud  and  sand  mixed. 

All  the  specinuvis  hav(^  the  disk  and  tentacles  retrieted,  and  are  nnn-Ii  slirnnk  in  the  alcolnd, 
.so  that  ideiditication  is  ])ractieally  impossible. 

They  arc  \ery  likely  to  jjclonj;'  to  this  sjH'cies,  which  was  dcsi  ribed  by  \'errdl  from  a  sins^lo 
spiiimen  broii'^ht  home  by  the  North   Paiatic  IlNiilorin.ii'  llxpedil 


i'>n   In 


III  tiie  .\rctie  ()i 


•r,li 


of  1: 


criiii;-  Strait,  in  ;{0  iatlioiiis  ol   water. 


A  species  of  /' 


iciait,  \\ 


hich  is  pr<,liably  (he  same  as  this,  was  obtained  l>y  tlic  Aiisirollnnuanaii 


I'.xpcdilioii,  in  IST;',  diiiin,';-  their  drift  betwi'i-i  Nova  ZcMibla  and  l\;!n/.  ■Ii\sel'  !, 


mil 


A  lli;rd  specie.-;  of  A 


cimoii'  pol.\  p  also  <i!'(iirred  <iii 


thr  1 


caeii  in  1.1  v'i' 


nnmbe 


r,->  aainii;:;  the  l;;r.ud 


sea  ;i   emones.     Specimens  w,  re  obt; 
contraction,  d  a|ipears  to  b(>  dcNoid 


tilled,  liiit  were  spoiled   in   the  atleiiijitat   inisiivalion.      In 

1   laki's  a  splierii'al  I'oiii 


sueiviii;;-  disk   a!    the  '.'a>e.  aii< 


The  color  is  white  and  traiishn  cnt  like  iiiire  |Kn'.ttliiie,  and  the  ladatin;;  septa  are  visible  thron;;!! 


llie  walls 


it  the  a|)i)earance  of  a  lar;;c  ,;iiosebeny, 

IlVDKoZOA. 


mw'h 


h 


Mil 


I.,'  i 


My  draw'i'jjs  of  il/cf/'.va  observed  near  I'oiid  Harrow,  with  th'>  imles  I  made  coneerniii! 
have  been  rofeuvd  to  .Mr.  J.  W.  I'l-wkes,  of  the  Mu-eniii  of  ("oi.iparative  '/,..;;io_ijy,  Caad 
Jlass.,  who  has  kindly  exaiiiined  liiea',  and  presents  lite  folliwin;;-  rrpurt  : 

liJtof  OV  TliH  MEDL'S^K  J'i;<).M   MlAI!  l=()l\i'  ir.VKlUM'.  ,  Alii.  ilC  U('i:.\.N. 

by   .;.    W.MTl  K    I'l  WKl-i.   i'li.  1"). 

CIKNOPJIOUA. 

JiO'o'r  roseola  (s]).  Ag".). 
Moidhsiu  01  >i.,i  '^b'rili. 
licumhrnchid  rliododacti/Ia  A^. 

nJSCOIMTOb'A. 

Auirlia  lahinta :'  (Ihani.  et,  Myren. 

Ctianca  roafclsii .'  i)v. 

Vln-iisaont  mvldnnst.  r  I!r. 

Lar^c  Discophore,  '-rich,  blue  violet"  in  color. 


;■  theni 
>ri.|^e. 


'    I 


h. 


!i:;. 


Mi;l 


.,.;■! 


I.!' 


'  i'Hl  'V   ' 

ii  i 


164 


EXPHOITION  TO  POINT       .UKOW,  ALASICA. 


if   > 


TUACI1Y]ME1)USA. 


i:i>  :• 


V.    ( 


■M 


I 


A       4 


Ml: 


u 


% 


t  :j\ 


4 

t 


i; 


':  s 


1 1 


!'• 

I'l 

1 

1 

n  ■ 

i 
1 

Jl'^ll'nin  I  ilrcd  I''s('ii. 

A(jltiiitli(i  CiiwtsclKilirii  lliicck.  (sj).  A.  Aj,'.). 

IIVDHOIDA  (liONOlMIOIiEa). 

<li miliaria  ' 
Mtlivdtitin  sp.  .' 
«V(/c.s(V(  i'lsayiii  1  liirck. 
,st<(iiniiili<i>'(i  Mt.itfiiKiif  Mr. 
'  Mi(li!>u  rfsfinliliiit;  Tiirris, 

Cbrysaoia  mcL-iiasici   Hi.asui 

I'uibrcli.i  I'iit.  disk  ■<li;i|H(l ;  liidiiis,  a  little  iiioro  tliiiii  ht'i^lit;  diauiotor,  1  loot.  Abonil  siir- 
liici'  iiiiirk:'il  Willi  111  lailial  slri|n'.s  of  tirownisli  <H)Ior:  .'W  inarjuiiial  lobes,  each  rounded  and 
deslilnto  fit'  mai.uiiMl  leetli.  Sense  lappets  slij^btly  broader  than  tlie  tentacnlar.  Oral  arms  Un 
number;  len.ytli.  ■!  :  .•-iDiit  al  couuiion  orif^in,  ta]»erin)i  to  jjointed  extremity,  and  abundantly 
l'rin,i;('d  with  lilds  on  inner  margin.  Sensi-  bodies,  S,  Tentacles,  'Jl;  le!ij;tli,  ,'5'.  There  are  .'5  ten- 
tacles ;»etwceii  each  pair  ot'  sense  bodies.  (!olor,  bell,  month  arms,  light  brown;  radial  stripes  ol' 
tin-  umbrella  da;ker;  i.iiiaclcs,  dark  blown;  frills  on  the  oral  arms,  red<lish.  Locality,  I'ouil 
JJarrow.     'J;.'iAtn  ia  Aii^^irs,.  ISS.i, 

From  ilie  colored  sketches  il  is  not  <lil'licuU  lo  distinj;iiisli  this  species  as  ('.  iiicltiHUslcr.  Of 
other  species  which  the  drawinj^s  resendde  niifjht  be  nn-ntioned  the  closely-allied  C.  hclrola  T.randt. 
They  difl't  r  I'roni  the  latter  in  not  liavin.i;-  teethed  mariiiual  lappets,  in  the  tentaitlos  beinj,'  shorter 
(in  hdcohi  ihev  are  as  !<>nif  as  the  mouth-arms),  and  in  the  colors.  The  colors  agree  more  closely 
with  tho.se  nr  <'.  miUiiinsti  r  llia:i  iti:  hflroUt.  There  are,  however,  sevcra!  dillereneos.  The  varieties 
of  color  in  C.  iiuditdyuiiai  fron;  dilVerent  localities  have  been  described  by  llaeekel,  and,  consider- 
ing the  gre  it  variation  whicli  he  has  shown  to  exist  in  the  same  sjx'cies,  we  must  not  lay  any  gr(  it 
stress  on  «lill'erences  of  color  as  a  distinguishing  featni'c  of  dilVercnt  species  of  Cliynsdoni. 

The  species  {(.'.  iiulamt.lo-),  according  to  lirandl,  is  never  "less  Kian  a  foot  in  diameter"' 
(meaning,  of  course,  the  adult).  ^Nlr.  Murdc;h"s  drawings,  theicfiu'c,  I'eiPiesent  small,  ]»erhaps 
young,  specimens.  The  sixteen  accessory,  small,  marginal  lapjicts,  which  iu  older  forms  dill'eren- 
tiate  theniselv(>s  from  the  sixteen  ocular  la]ii)els,  are  not  icpresenle<t  in  the  drawings.  We  may 
account  for  their  absence  from  the  youth  of  the  sjiecimens  drawn. 

.ffiivinn  c-tiea   )>in. 

Since  the  oiiginal  dcserijttion  of  this  sj)ecics  by  lischschdll/.  in  isnit  il  liii.j  never  been  reob- 
served.  The  locality  ficim  which  the  si)ecinn'n  which  he  dcserilii'd  was  taken  is  :'A'^  N.  lai.,  201°  \V. 
long..  North  I'acilic 

ll-chsilailt/ desei  ibed  two  species  o\\h'<iiii«,  A.  ro.sid  and  -i.  cilrin.  'I  he  .h)iiii(i  collected  by 
Ml.  Miiidoeli  resemliies  moie,  dosoly  the  dosci'i|>fions  of  the  latter. 

.Mexander  .Vgassi/,  in  '-Xortli  Ameiicau  Acaleplia',"  described  from  Nahanl.  -Mass.,  a  new 
genus iif  hydKiidjelly-tishes.  which  hi'  called  ('(iiii)i<(ti(ll(i  {^\i.  jxirhi/dcnnii);  this genu.s  is  leferred  by 
llaeeki  1  to  .■lu/iiKi.  miller  the  name  oi'  A.  iiiiiliydoiiin.  Thi'  anatomy  ot  <  'mnfrnmUd  is  voi-y  dHlerent 
li'oin  that  of  .h';iiii(t.  and  unless,  with  Hai'ckel,  we  legard  these  dilVcrences,  I'ollowing  Alexi'iider 
Agassi/."s  descriiitioiis.  as  ••  Ueobachtungs  lehlern,"  we  can  hardly  look  upon  the  two  as  belonging 
to  the  s  iiiie  genus,  li  Ciiiuiiaiiclla  is  gcnerically  ditl'crent  Inan  .Kfihto.  il  is  necessary  to  substituto 
the  name  .FjijiiHu-id  llaeekel  U\\  it,  siin'e,  as  Maeckel  has  well  obNer\e(l.  ('(iDiixtnclln  was  applied  in 
ISL'O  to  ail  litfiisorian.  A  new  description  is  necessary  before  w,-  can  certainly  know  that  .l-hjimiria 
is  gcnerically  dilierent  iVoin  .h'ljiiui. 

Of  other  spe'eies  (if  .lu/iiKu  A.  iIkxIIiiii  ilaeck.  and  A.  rtnnirlt in.is  llaeek.  were  found  in  the 
Canaries,  and  A.  l\.s<lisilii>ll.iii  Ilaeck.  in  the  A/ores.  Tliesix  known  species,  according  to  llaeekel, 
"gehoren  siiniintlich  <ler  wiirmeien  /one  <ler  ndnllicheii  lOrdhiilfli'."  Mr.  Murdoch's  observation 
^if -•!.  c(7r<r(  in  the  Areiic  Ocean  shows.  howe\er,  that  the  genus  has  a  widci'  diHtribution  as  far  as 


M  1 1  »  •■ 


EXrEDITION  TO  POINT  BARUOW,  ALASKA. 


165 


toinin'iatiuc  ist'onccrnoil.  Connideriiig,  as  Haeckel  does,  that  '■^Canqmncllu''  is  a  species  oWEijimi, 
his  itinaiks  on  its  limitations  in  distribution  do  not  hold,  for  the  dis(nbnti(Mi  as  known  wiien 
"  Das  System  der  Medusen"  was  written.  The  only  locality  whcic  ••CHmpnuvlUi"'  Imis  been  taken  is 
Kahaid,  Mass.,  which  certainly  is  wa.'iucu  by  ccld  waters  and  belonjjs  to  the  colder  zone.  It  is  a 
si^rnitlcant  fact  that  ^'Campatulla''-  has  never  bo<'n  taken  in  the  bays  south  of  Cape  Cod,  Avheic  tho 
water  is  much  warmer.  The  medusa',  of  Massachusetts  ]?ay  are  those  characteristic  of  colder 
waters,  while  those  of  Narragansctt  Hay,  which  is  south  of  Cape  Cod,  belong  to  the  warmer  zone 
of  the  North  Atlantic.  ''CompancUn''  is  found  in  the  colder  waters,  and  systematic  lishing  for  a 
number  of  years  in  the  latter  locality  has  never  brought  it  to  light. 
Lor(iliti/.—Ci\im  Smythe,  Alaska. 

Apljnlf'-a  camtschntica  Hawk. 

The  ligures  a«i  1  a  little  to  our  knowledge  of  this  species.  Alexander  Agassiz,  in  his  descrip- 
tion (North  American  Acaleplne)  of  the  sixmo  from  Galiano  Island,  Gulf  of  Cieorgia,  says  there  are 
from  10  to  48  tentacles.  Mv.  Murdoch's  notes  record  'M)G  t'Mitacles."'  1  >■  "  threclobcd  manubrium," 
mentioned  in  the  same  notes,  must  have  been  observod  in  an  abnormal  .specimen  (normally  there 
arc  never  lt.''s  than  four  lobes). 

TIME  or  yi:ai{  whi.n  jici.i.v-i'isuks  mkntioned  in  Tin:  i.i.sr  auovk  wkije  taken, 

li.  roseola,  ]\larcli  7,  July  18. 
M.  ovum,  August  -. 

r.  rhododarlyla,  July  18  (in  all  stages  of  growth). 
A.  hibiata,  August  and  September. 

€.  Postchti,  August  to  September  15,  January  7,  February  6. 
Vli.  ntthiiiastcr,  August  11  to  October  13. 
*-  A,  cilrcd,  Fcbnuiry  27  to  May  31. 

Atj.  C((mtsrh((t!ca,  July  IS. 
Oemmaria,  August  2. 
Mclivcrtum,  May  U4. 
iS'.  rosaria,  ^larch  !),  Ai)ril  20. 
iSt.  Mii-ttiinii,  August  and  Sei>tember. 
Turrislike  Mtdimt,  March  13. 


s  ii 


i 


■j  v4li 


*  if 


HVDHOZOA. 

IIYDKOIDA  (Tioiihv.'.vmn). 

The  llydroid  Medusa'  oliseived  by  the  expedition  iiavc  been  described  above  by  Mr.  Fewkes, 
The,  loUowing  species  of  Hydroids  arc  represented  in  the  collei  tion  by  their  Irophosomes. 

1.  SERTULARIA  VARIABILIS  S.  F.  Clark. 


*    i, . 


lY.'iii', 


X.unc. 


IS7r.     ,v,,;r;„r,Vi  rminl.UU:  S.  I'.  cl.iiU 


Cit:t1iiins. 


Si  iiiililir  KinillK  dl'  till'  IC\iiI(ii\ilimi  of  A!i;sli.i,  i.  ji.  IT,  I'l.  viii, 
lies.  ■KMH.  pi.  ix,  llfiH.  4ii.  f>ii. 


One  1  irge  cluster  and  some  fragments  were  (lii'dge<l  mi  a  jiebiily  bottom  in  ."•  I'ntlioiiis  KCiir  tho 
heiitl  of  Norton  Soiino. 

Clark  has  described  ti'c  spe«;ies  fiom  vr.i-.'iis  points  (ii  tlic  c(i;ist  of  Alaska,  liotli  Iroiii  among 
tlie  Aleutian  Islands  and  fiom  liering  .Jca. 


1" 


i-vl 


■;i ! 


ill 


i;  h 


166 


KXl'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  IJAHUOW,  ALASKA. 
2.  SERTULARELIiA  TRICUSPIDATA  Hiucks. 


<  year. 


NiUiM  . 


L'it.itiiiD.i. 


Jfii.--  S'-rliihiirll,!  Irif->i'i,l.iiii,  lliiic  l.-i '  IlritiBli  Ilyilroiil  Ziii>pliytc»,  p. '.'.liMit.  tV.  !!«■  1. 

1H74  SfrhilnMlii  triri.!,i>iilnhi,  ICiirli<Mi|iaiici' ■ .  .1  "Jlc  Dpiil^rlio  Nonlpuliirt'.,  ii.ii.  4111. 

l!<7,">  Sn-luliiri'lla  Irii'iuiii'lnln    I  iilkili ,  (\i)lninill  li^l)  Antio  Miuiuiil.  |>.  I!I0. 

Ic7(!  Srrtnlarrtld  lti''iiiiiiiihili.  S.  1.  ('!nrk Srieiit.  Kta.  uf  Kx[il.<it' Alanka,  I,  ji.  'JO. 


This  \v;i.s  (lro(1^;o(l  in  von  jiictit  aluiiKliiiice  oft' Point  rrankliii,  in  IIU  lathoms. 

It  liii.s  liccii  n'conU'd  Ikhii  the  Alciiliaii  l.slaiids  ami  tlic  Sliumap;iiis,  and  also  iiom  Gioonland. 


3.  THUIARIA  CVLINDRICA  S.  F.  Clark. 


f  trill' 


',< 


ti 


Ifif 


i^lJ 


^li». 


ihillU 


U 


.Tear. 


XaiiH 


(.'iliitiiin^. 


1870  ;  'J'ftuliria  c)/llnitririi,  ^,  I'.  Ol.iik  . 

I 


Sciiiil.  1!o<.  of  Kxpl.  of  Aliiaka.  i,  p.?.',  jil.  t.  11^ 


Scvoral  .spociincii.s  ,,l'  a  Tliiiituia  wore  dredged  oil'  Point  I'rardilin  in  i;>i  i'atlionis,  whicii  T 
rofiT  with  .'^oinc  donht  fo  tlii.s  .species. 

It  dill'iT.s  I'roin  L'lai-k'.s  types  in  the  National  i\lnseuni  in  havinjf  tlic  lonjjiitudinal  row.s  ot  ii.vdro- 
thfcn'  li's;-;  obvions,  and  tlie  apertures  of  tlie  hydrotiieca'  directed  alternately  in  opi>osite  directions. 

This  species  wa.s  ori^iinally  des(  ribed  'Voni  tlie  eastern  shores  ot  IJerinj?  Sea. 

4.  TUBULARIA  sp. 

A  j;oiKl-sizcd  sjK  ies  oi'  Tulnilarin,  elosi'ly  resembling  T,  indirisa,  but  apparently  ha\  in;;'  I'uiri! 
iiunierows  oial  tentacles,  and  of  a  bri.u,ht  crimson  color,  both  .stem  and  head,  was  (pdte  abniidaiit 
on  the  j)atclies  of  mud  and  sand  mixed,  close  to  the  station,  in  L*4  to  .'!  fathoms  of  water. 

T  [INK 'ATA. 

AsClliiACE.A. 
ASCIDLi:  SI.MI'LJCKS. 

1.  ''  BOLTENIA  sp. 

Several  lar^o  IJollenias,  in  form  closely  res( mblini^'  the  ordinary  ./>'.  Iioltcni  of  the  Athu.iie  coast, 
vere  fonml  washi'd  np  on  Die  be;ieh  October  1.').  ISSl.  alter  a  lieavy  westerly  ^ale.  They  were  :i 
brilliant  red  in  color. 

'I'll  same  ['.)  s])e('ies  was  also  dra,£;f;'cd  up  by  tlu'  cod-lines  in  aliout  IS  or  li(t  fathoms  ol  water 
(ill  tlie  mouth  of  x'lo\er  I>ay,  I'-astern  Sitieria. 

2.  ''  MOLGULA  sp. 

.\  siuall  louuiL  .\.se'  lian.  always  covered  with  sand,  and  probably  a  species  of  Mohjula,  was 
drcdj^ed  in  considerable  umnbers  on  the  patches  of  mud  and  sand  mix(>d.  in  about  '2\  fatlioms.  close 
to  the  station. 

3.  HALOCYNTHIA  PYRIFORMIS  ^Rathke)  Ven. 


Wnr. 


Nnnii*. 


("italioiiH. 


A xciih'a  inrij'ortii i.<.  ]!allik<> 

1  17pfl  I  Asi^ldiit  ritlf.tn,  O  I'alirithl.s 

17.^K  /  Axfidi<f  ftiiraiitiiiui.ViiV.jn 

I  IMl!  !  AM'iiliapiirihirlnh.  Mii.liT 

1H71   I  ('unthkl  i,;jii,fmmix,\y.x\\ 

'  lJ*"o  ('ijnthin  t'i/ri/i>niiin  Liiikrii 


u 


/niil.  Daiiica.  iv,  p.  41,  pi.  I'lvi,  (l;:.s.  1 , '.'. 

l'aiiii.l',iiriil..:il."J  ((,«(.'  I.iitki'lii. 

Nova  .-V"!,!  I'l'tidiiiilitaiia,  ii.  p.  'Jli'.,  ]il.  vii,  lii;.  'M. 

Nat. 'I  h\n..  i  1!..  iv.  ji.  11.".. 

AluiMican  .Idlinial  (il  I'mirlmlanv,  l  ii.  pi.  'J,  p.  I."i7 

(NiiMiiii.il  lisl,)     Aiclic  Manual,  ji.  i:i«. 


A  sin.n'le  rather  small  specimen  of  this  si>ecies  was  ))icked  up  on  the  biMcli  near  the  slalidii, 
IVfr.  Dall  found  it  of  lar.i;e  size  and  brilliant  coloring  at  J'lover  I'.ay,  I'lasterii  Hil)eria,  and  at  I'etio. 
]>au!iivsk.  Kanitschatl"i. 


\\ 


KXPKDITION  TO  POINT  HAIJHOW,  ALASKA.  167 

It  is  rocordi'd  on  llic  cMstoni  coiist  of  Noitli  Ainci'icji  I'roiii  iMa.ssiicliii.scUs  15av  to  (irC'ciiIaiid, 
ami  also  Croiii  Norway. 

Pallas  (lot;,  fit.)  records  it  I'loiii  tlu-  Kiirilr  Islands,  liiit  f'l-  Hi»c'i'iiiK'iis  of  Lojiliotliuria /(tlnicii, 
in  associatiini  with  wliicli  tliis  siK'cics  was  liroiiKht  to  liiiii,  are  bolio.  I'd  to  have  coimc  from  St.  Paul's 
Lslaiid,  Hcriiig'  Sea. 

Tii.\MA('i:\. 

4.  7SALPA  HERCULEA  Dal). 


Year.  Xiira','.  '  ('itiiliniM. 

L 

(1871  j  .S'of/'rt/itmnVo,  Oiill Amoiic.in  .louinal  ol  I'lmtholoc.v,  vii,j)t.  L',  p,  158. 


As  WO,  ai>iiroaclied  tin'  Aleutian  Islands  in  Anyiist,  LSSI,  we  ohsi-rvod  nianyonoinioiis  solitary 
ijdlixr,  I  or  r>  inches  in  I'Mij^th. 

.liidffiiiS  l>,v  their  si'/.v'  :iiii'.  the  red  color  of  the  viscera,  they  piobably  lielf)n^'  to  the  species 
jirovisionally  descrilic<l  by  .Mr.  Dall  as  above. 

li.\l!VA(.'i;A. 

5.  APPENDICULARIA  r:p. 

Froin  Aufiiist  s  to  l.">,  1S,s;>,  the  water  swarmed  with  myriads  of  a  lar.ue  Ajipctidiciilarid  lloatiii;;- 
bacUwards  and  forwards  with  the  tide.  The  animals  were  extricating  theni.selves  from  their 
'•lioiises"' and  switiimiiif;:  free.  The  discardd  "houses"  contiiuied  to  drift  about  lor  days,  and 
wort'  washed  up  on  the  beach  in  windrows. 

POLYZOA. 

Tlu'  study  of  the  I'olyzoa  bnuij^ht  home  l)y  the  e.xpi'dition  has  been  attended  with  jiieat  .lilli- 
cully  on  acc(uuit  of  the  ab.seiu'e  of  identilied  material  in  the  National  ^SFuseum  for  com])arison. 

1  have  been  able  to  make  >>nt  three  species,  which  were  incservcd  in  alcohol.  They  are  as 
follow.s: 

ClIILOSTOMATA. 

1.  GEMEIiLARIA  LORICATA  (Lin.  t  Busk 


Year. 


XaiiM 


Citntioni4. 


I 


17.^R  I  Sctlit'.nri'i  Inrii'nia,  I,inru'» 

1K''7     iiihirHcri'i  fitrirafa.Sm{[t   

1s7.'i     iiciiiclfariti  I'irh'nfc,  t.i.ikrn 

3h7H      ticmrll'iria  tnrii'iit<j,  Y.y\:i\\  i\7A-\Wr 

1S7S      tirtncllariii  t(iiirnlit,><\u\\t 

ISH'J     tienicUariii  l-'ri-'afa,  StiixluT;; 


Sv.Ht.  Ts'iitulii'  edit.  X,  1).  Sl.'i. 

(I.'IV.  Ill  K.  Vi-tcn-UAknil.  liii  liaiiill,  xxiv,  ]i.  ;,?«.  vJ.  xvii.  JIr.  M. 

(NoMiin.il  lilt.)     Arili.'  MiiiumI,  |i.  Uh. 

Di'iiUsrhr.  (1.  K.  Ak.id.il.  Wi-'.  wxv,  ]i. :;«!). 

OpIV,  ill'  K.  V.tni.sl.AKa.l.   l-'i'lrliiindl.,  xsxv,  ii.  IH. 

Vr;;ji-Kxp.  Vi'tt'iisl;.  I.ikt..  i,  pp.  iV.t7-7<)."»  ip.iyaiw). 


\Y^ 


h 


p.r 


.  i 


'  'i 


Si  ■ 

■t 

•i. 

1     'I': 

'II 


■  i 


-4 


It' 


One.  larjit^  cluster  was  found  washed  nj)  on  the  beac'h  near  the  station. 

It  has  bi-en  recorded  from  the  Haltie,  Xorway,  Spitzberj^ci,  (Jreenland,  f^nf;land,  the  (iidf  of 
Saint  Lawrence,  New  lai^land.  Nova  Zenibla.  and  northwards  towards  I'ran/,  .Tosef  Land  <luiinj;- 
the  drift  of  the  Tejretholt'. 


2.  FLUSTRA  PAPVREA  i  Pall.  .  Siritt. 


'Year.  I 


X.ii'.i. 


!  rufluiri  pitf'tiirtt,  ViiWiXA 

1807  fVi.i./fl  (m/i.V'''.  Siiii't   ..   

1K7.'>  I  Fhi*tt/(t  jtn!iiii'(i'*"ii.  l.iitUi'll 

iii7M  '  /■'(I'.iO'ii  j«i;.i.'.'-'*ii.  Spun    


T'.li'iictnM  ZtMijilivt.,  ]).  .'li. 

Oi'lv.iil'K.  Vi-li'iiskAlind.  I'.ii  liriipll  .  \xiv,  p.  ;i.-.!P,  jil.  sx.  |1^'h.0-11. 

(Niiii.hi.il  list).     Arrlii- ManiKil.  p.  11(1. 

Oi-IV  ill' V.'tra.skAUacl.  Mull, iiidl.  Xixv,  X..  :;.  p.  10.  . 


Tliis  species  ot'eiiired  in  \cvy  jjre;it  abiiii  laui'i-  olf  Point  l'"i'ankiin.  in   b'l',  t'atlioiiis, 


:il^ 


its 


f\m 


1(58 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  l$Al{HOW,  ALASKA. 


It  lias  lircii  fdiiii'l  (111  llif  riisttrii  I'Oiisf  of  North  Aiin'iicii  north  of  ('ii])»»  C'oil,  in  lln'onhind, 
the  Mcditcriiiiiciui  \ttyl<  Sniill),  ;w<l  tlic  Atliintir  I'roiii  ihf  Hrilish  isliinds  to  SpitzbcrKoii  and 
Nova  Zciiiliia. 

3.  LBIESCKARA  SUBGRACILIS  ,D  Oib  >  Smitt. 


V'fiii. 


I 


I7S1I      Millrr'  ■"  I' 


iiM,  (I   l';llilii  illM 


IM'i.t     MjtriOtiuuti  nil"'rii'-i 


If.  I'iii  l.:inl  . 


IK17        yiiirU'Tnlilil  ! 

ih;.-.     j/i/i 


l'"niin!i  lirn  iil  .  p.  11.' 

<,'mi.  J.'iilMi'.  iV  lin>l  .  V  ill  11  411.  pi.  li.  liu. 


(...fftriVi.  Sliiill   I  OHv.  :,l  K.  Vi  trll»l.   W.m\.  Ki.rli.lllill,,  wiv,  Ililiilim,  |i,  IS. 


inti'i'iiiH  f 


IKTh      .1/ 

1H7H      ;.(iV.M-/,lIi-it  .VII 

ISM*      /.( iV*(7,in7f  >K 


.>ii(;/ic,.i/.     I.iilliin (Ndiiiiiuii  li-li       .■\iili.   Mwnniil.  p.  Illi 


./■iinlc'Wi ,  v.  M;iH  li/illir. 

I'iinti'ili^,  .'MiiiM 

Iiiiyui'ui.t,  stu\liri  j: 


llriiK-ihi.d.  K.  .\  I,. III.. I   W 


1«H  .  WW.  |i. 


Ill  iv.  :ii  K,  Vi'ii  iivK  Al.iiil.  I'liiiiiiiiill ,  \x\v.  .\ii. :; 
Vi'i;:!  K\l>.  Vrli'ii»l>.  KiUt..  i.  pp.  ii!>T  Toll  (/iii»«iiii). 


p.:o. 


'I'hi.'i  w.i.s  Ml  \  aliiiiiilaiil  nil  I'diiiI  I'laiikliii.  It  has  liccii  |iit'\ioii.sly  oiitaiiu'd  in  Labrador, 
(l'afNar(r>.  (Jicciilaiii!  (I'ahriciiis  and  I.iilkciO.Spit/.licii^cii.aiut  Nov  a  Zcmlila  (Swedish  cNiioditioiis), 
and  north  of  Nova  Xciiitihi  towards  I'raii/,  .loscf  Land  i  Aiistr.i  Iliiiiuariaii  l-'.xpcdilifMi). 


Mniih 


fiiiiijMid  s|i.  anil 


in  SCI  1 1 


uirii  :  s'l.  \v 


t'lo  found   iiKinslinj;  the  dead  f^astropod  shells  thali 


Maslird  lip  oil  llic  hrai 


\l    icasi   (wo  otIuT  other  species  of  I'oly/oa,  whieh  at   )>resent  cannot   hi'  deteiniined,  wero 


dredged  off  roiiit   I'lanklin. 


rolUFKIJA. 


Ai  least  three  lar.iic  s),,'eics  of  sjionp's.  cnie  (prolialilvl  keratose  ami  two  (or  three  !)  silieioiis 
were  dredged  oil  I'oiiil  I'lanldiii. 

'rhe_\  were  all  ohtaiiied  in  cdiisideiaiiic  aliiiiidance,  and  are  in  a  j^ood  state  of  preservation,  Inif 
are  (piile  indetcrininalile  witii  the  resources  ai  ley  coiiiniand.  The\  will  have  to  be  reserved  for 
liitiii'e  sjiecial  study. 

MMMAKV  ol'  iUI'SIAiI:A   ANI>  rV(  NOiaiMDA 


Mi' 
ij  '■ 

<    '  ' 


!i  i^t 


SjU'l  H 


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Ch 


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Kii|iiiL:iiiii  -  ,-^ii!i'tit!i' 
'  ('lii-r.t|iliiltH  li<>t(':i'( 
I  Nri  tNcmni^Mri  l.n  .  . 

*  'r;ini':nii  vi 


llipiiolMi'  r.iliti,  ii    .. 
Ili|tpii]\ (i-  c.iinKtiiIii 

lli|l|H>I\  (''   '^lUIIIt.-* 


II)IM»'1M>' 


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ii-t  iLipil)  I 


MM 

I  M\  •-i'^  1  ;n  li 
'  I»iiist\ln  ulliKii  \.ir  , 

I    Ui;i:*t\iiH  Mn     

'  in.isMi^yi. 


At.  iinifj  hv-^IiK    .  , . 
.  Chit  h|«>(<  ,1  rMtiininii 
i  CliiiiilMt.  .1  s;i[.iiirl  -.. 

Svii:tl<H"M  1)1     II'^PmI.I  . 

II\  JMl  i:i  Ml«il.is:ll  Iini. 

'l'lu'MiiHt..liU.'HnIn  ... 

\'.U\\  tiMH  ^  ;;i  \  IllW      .  . 


Slr(.'nrrpIi;ilnH  :uiiplill:i 
KllMlll ■^  c  iiHp;iI,k(ll>*  .  .  - 


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Uhai  ItnlU'iip*  ;h  iiIiMt;t 

Ar;intlii'-»i"|)ti(  i,i  rn:>ltnj;iriii. 


UtiUlipl.illiitr  p:itii>|il:i 
i  AciDllin/uiii-  pfilvai  jintha  . . 

Atylii'^  sujimiiM  rdiuiiii 

<i:lrnlll:lMl^4  liu-ii  l.i         

Mi'lil.i  loim.tH.i . 

M(lil;t  \ron\^ 

(i;uiiiiiiir:i(  MMtlniM  l<)ririitti<4  . 

Diilit'liia  att  I  it  a 

I  I.rpiilimiM  i:l.i(i;ih>* 

;  I!i;ui<')iiiH'i  1,1  p.iliiilos.i 

■  riilv.'ii  trnii,i  tm/iMii 


H;ih 


tin;*  '  pHi  I  .(III' 


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CviI. 


litis         Np    , 


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Nyniphim  li'iitiitaiMc, 


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i*\ « iii":niii(Ia,  J      


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IGJ) 


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nliMi 


l'itrvTio(>  islaiulicih. 


r.ilvi\i 


>  MtVIxl  . 


IIH   IO\  I'ltt    . 


Mi'Im'iiIs  Iiivi  III  VIM'.  );l)(iiii(rik . 


r.lir 


hhlliji 


«P 


rlivllnil'irr  ;:i(i  nlaiiilifa  . 


I  I'I.vINmIo 


"P 


<'ilMt!lli.l   llllllli|)il|>illilllt    . 
Allllll.NlllH  .-p 


svMMAnv  or  \V(H!MM. 


'  Aiii'lii  iirrdiM... 
rntviHiii  I'liibrHi  . . 

Avi'llii'uttl  ullll-iilli:) 
Hllltlil  ;:lanill:ilii 

MllllllllM' 

I'lrliliiii 
Ki-liiiii  II 

rilH'-.i.ln 


■P 


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HUM  >j)i 


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l.uphtilluiii^i  r:iliii(-ii 

Mm  ititrni  hii-i  liiikii 

I  'rnuliostniii;!  IhHtiiIc  .    

S(innc\I<ii«  Mtintti.H    tliiilKtclii 


Sp)  I'KV 


Ali'viHiiinii  1  iiltiriiMHi' 
I'liii'ina  <  r;issii  nriuM 


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plippl'SIIH 


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<tplliM;^lvpli:i  Uihn-it;i... 

()|>hinM|\  plia  iKMtoHit. ... 
(htliiopliotis  aiMili'Uta  . . 
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I'odil.  17 


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('liivH.Miii  mi  l.iiiiiMtt'r I 

-i!uiii;u'itn'.i  1 

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* 

* 

* 

* 

* 
* 

* 

U 

' 

u 

:i 

■■]   V 


\ 


U 


I 


170 


Exri;i)rnoN  to  vinsT  isAitJ.'ow.  .\iiA8KA. 


SIMMAKV  III'  TrMi  A  I  T.S. 


I J 


M 


ill 


H|M<lll' 


lllllll'lll  I   K|> 

Mnh.ll.l.'l 


3 

I       3 
.9        Z 


fe  T 


'2  l^-g 

S    I  Si 


C       •! 


M  ,  I  ill 


ic  w  Z'.  ^ 


c    I   S   ^ 

O      i      o      I  ..-5 

a.    I   '^i     d 


IIii|iii'Mill>i.i  pMiroritih 


mint  . 


!        I 


'  Salpil  lirli'ltliM 
Ap|irrjiliilll:t>i»  x|i 

•I'Mhil.ll 


I  li!.i^'';i'il  lip  liy  ('11(1  lim'<.  ■■(liiH'dr  Al;mii.i. 


MMM  \|;N'   nr   l'(i|.\  /iiA. 


b         3 


i.     I    i.     I    « 


I  .A 


S|U'( 


;^    i   5 


^    \  ^    \  ^ 


I  iiihI  la  l>:in\  ri';i 
Mi-iuUi-.uiitPoi.i  H])  . 


t'liiU.i  •<iib;:i,it  ill!* 


lMsi-ii|Mir.i  ^p 


J  .  I 


•lolnl. 


Ur;i,-,.'.l  lip 


'I    I 


111'  roKUDiiiL;  rc|iiirl   I  li::\  «■  ciiiiciix  (ntil  Ic  iiiiikt'  tlii'  v\  imiivni  v  nf  (lie  .spt'cics  ;i.s  ((iiniilctc  ,is 

I   liuiciil  y.doluuA,  ;i.ul   lia\<'  <;t'n('iiillv  ((luliiicd  iinscll 


l>o>.>ililr  I'll  rctci'fiiccs  In  uorl^^  mi  luetic  am 
(()  siicli  irtcKiucs. 

Tlic  tollow  iiij;- lisi  (hu's  iidl  unilcilaixf  111  Ih' a  ('<)iii]ili'ti' liill -i^'i'.ipliN  of  tlir  Mihjcct,  l.iit  ((iiilaiiis 
I  lie  liui-t  imiiortaiit  wc/lis.  cliii'llv  mi  aicic  nr  Iciri'al  /.nuluiiy.  wliicli  I  li;i\c  licfii  alilc  (o  cNaiiiiin' 
in\si'ir.      I'licN  air  ai  r:'!i^:i'"l  clip  "dlnLiicallv. 


(n-    \\()i;k-  <  ( iN'^i  I.  I'll)   IN    iiir.    i'I!i:i'A1(A  iion    oi-    iiii-^  i!i;i'(>i! 


;!»  1 


f 


H 


KM.   I'M  I  \-.  I',  s.     I',:, 
t  .,  ^.  \.ii.  (  in.  t'l 


I'l.ll  i>,  M.  !'.   i'liilr-.  Ili^l.  N:it.  rl  Aiad.  Scicnl.  liiipcr.  I'driiiidl.  iminln-.  niiliii.     Acul. 
■.  l.'ri;'.  .\ni;lic.  .''--iil:i'i-i  .'^iiiiilcf^ia  Zuiilnijicii  'I'lMiiiis  1,  ciiiit  incus  (,ln:uiniiicirniiii,  Avium. 


\iii]'1nlii(>niiii.    ri--ciiiiii.    l.isccliinnn.    Mullii-i 'Hiiiii,  Aliri  iiiikiuc   iii:ii  ini.riiiii   I'liscii  iil.'S  (licciii.     •.'    vols.     -iU 


l!.-iliii. 

it:  1.  I'liii'i'-.  1 


•  N^  I  AN  I  im:  .lulls.     .\  \  I 


\  M"!'    IllWMII. 


.  (lie  NiMlli  r.ilr  iindcrl.i!:   ■■  l.v  hi-;  .\| 


ip'-l  \  .'■  (  niiiiii.i; 


.1.      V.:: 


'.y  ( '.iii-l.n:i  lUc  .'oliii  riii|i;w.  I.iniil.iii. 


ITrTi.    .\|i  1  1  li:.  '  >.   r.      /..'.llii'^iif    li:iiii(:c    I'i.kIiciuk  ■.  •  i  ii   AMiniiiliiliii    IL-i 


rl    N(irw< 


ii.ill;:('uai 


mil  <  iKinni'  ir-. 


.ii'uiiiui  .■!  .--.v  iicny  m:i  ni:|ii-iiiii ;  |Miiiu!;n  iiiin. 


.\iH!(irc  ( lllidiic  I'lidcvicii  .Miillcr,  li'c^i  Daiiiii'  :i  CiMisiUi.s  M;iliw 


A.  III. 


I'll'.  N.  Cinids.   lli'li 


rl   i: 


ll:i\  iiicM'i,   Nnr,.    1"  Tiiliacii  ;.  ;i!i:uiiiii 


llijllr    >(IC 


1.    I.'l. 


iihi!: 


.\l    111.    I';!!  ■■- C'dirc    1'.       ('i1|IC1.1k1.i;i11. 


17-c.  r  w.Kii  11  ■•.  1 1|  M".  1 'ml  nil  (iiiri.hiiidiiM.  s;.>l(iii;itii  c  .sisiciis  Aniiii:iliii  (liiral.iiidi"  mi  idc.il.ilis  Icirlciiii .  ind.i- 
i;:ila.  ijiuMd  u.iiinn  .sipcciiiciiip.  nivia'  •.  vcni.iiiiliiMi(|iic;  syiiiinyi'ia  aiici',..iiiii  idmiu'i',  iIi-m  ripliniiciii.  Iiiciai, 
vii'inin.  i^i'iicvali.Micni.  tiuncs,  u.-iiiii  :  i  :iiilniaiiii|iu<  ^ill_i;uli,  pniiit  d  ■tt'p.'.ciidi  oi'casid  liiii  iiiaxiiiia(|iic  |i.i,l( 
scr  11 11(1 11  111  |ivd|ii  i.i-.i.ti-.i  rvaiiiiiics  Olhnnis  I'alnii  ii  niiiiislii  cyan;,'!  Hi.  i|iiiiiidain  l-r  r  liaiulis  ad  (■(iliiiiiaiii  I'ridii  ■ 


■-haali.  I'dsili; 


1.'  ■idiva'Ms 


iiiL;''dali.r,  iiiiMi'  \i  rii  Daiiis  lliiiiinili  liili 


^t  llal'iiia'.     pii.  w  i.  l.'i-.'.  1 


1.  1.     Hal'i 


ill'.  ini'Miliii  Muii'lati'  scii'ii'ianrr  i|n,r 


■t  l.iiisiif, 


l"\ni::rll  -.  «  •hm.      l!i':diiiyi'l--i'  nvci'  dcii  ^ldl^  liri'mlaiiil- kc  Kialdii'.  ycd  Oilin  I'al.riiiiis 


aiiiliiii;  .il'  ill 


Kd'.midi:;!   li:;'i.sl<i-  \  iilciisicalK'r^ 


(cr.     'i'lcdic  liicl.     Kjiilii  I'JKiy 


IT  —  l-dii.   Mii.iia;.  O.  r.   /.d;Ud;.;ia  liaiiica  m'u   Aiiiiiiarniiii  IJaiiia' rt  Nurwcyi;!'  lariciiiiii  ai-  iiiiiiiis  imidi  inii  Ki'.m  lip 


1  Idlli' 


t   lli-lnna.     Aai  idi-i'   "Mlidin'   I'liiUvicd  iMiiUia-,  IvOi;!  Daiiia' :i  cini.silii.s  ini'l'ia-.  Acad,  .''^i  iriil.  el  (' 


r.diidii.  lldlin.  it  Boil .'.'.  lla\  n.  Xoiv.  l)ia(d.  11  "in.  IlauliM'.  it  f.diid.  sc.  ."^ociLi.  'I.il .  Suiali  Acid. 


'.11  i-       t'nnr'i]!. 


A'(d<.  i  and  ii.  IT — ;   iii,  IT,-'.' 


I, -in;.    (■ 


ilK'iiliai^i'ii. 


IT--^.   I'M!  \-.  I'.  .'^.     Marina  y  ui.i  lanaid  ravidia  ;  d''si'iiii>il    1'.  S.  I'all:.  .     Nma  .\il.i  .Vradciiila'  Sriiail  iai  aia  lni|ii'- 

ii.ili-i  l'cin>iiiilitai!a-.      Idiiia^  ii.  \<\k  ^.'•.'.l-'.' I'.i,  )ds.  y-\ii.     Si.  ri'tci:-diiii;. 
l-.'ii    ."^  WlcN'i .  d.  I  .      Sy.sti  lac  dci  Aniiclidt'S  ]irinci|ialnii(ail  I'c  i  olli'.s   dcs  .  ■Mi  mid  ril^jypic  it  dc  |;i  Syria,  (ili.ant  li  -i 

\  I  I-  1:1  dr.siription  d  s  l^-ipin'r.s;  [lar 


(  1 


lai.ul.  lo  laal  i,i~l  II..  1  i 


ill  s  Crilri's,  I  aiiiilliN  i  I  (ii  la 


dull  s  I'.'-ai  ."-ayi^nv.  M.  ii,'"..- di- I'hi^;  iiiit  dc  ri;;:vpt.  .      |ip.  I'.'-,  l' 


KXrEl)i?ION  TO  roiNT   MAUItOW,  ALASKA. 


171 


1P-M>.    ScilTir 


>iiv,  \V.,,ii'.     All  Accciii 


il  oC  (lie  An  lie'  I 


,l'"lllll".    w 


illi  alli-liivy  mill  Di'M'i  i|ilii>ii   III'  llii'  N'lirllii'iii  \\  IliI,' 


I'islnMV.     Ily   \V.   Scfircnliy,  .jr.,   1'.   K.   >.   I'..     Illiislr:itcil   liy  •.'!   niHiav  iiii;>.      In  ■.'   v.il- 


I'.'liniiiii'i'li 


|ii  in 


till  I'lir  Aii'liiliiilil  (.'iiiimLiIiIi'  A  (' 


1-',M.  SMilNi:,  I'.nWAlMi.     (  M:irinr)  Iiivi  rli'liiiiti-  .'...■ni.iN,  liy  Ciipliiin  IMwiinl  S.'iliiiir.      A  >nn|ili'nn-;il  In  I  lir  A  |i|Mnil  re 
iirc'iipliiiii  I'lin.v'n  \  oyiiKi'  I'nr  llic   DImh   nv  nl   llio  Nmllnvi'sl.   l':i>MiHr,  in  llir  vimi-i  Hr.l-"Jii,  i  (.nliiiniii;;  :iii 


I'liiinl  (il'tlic  Niilijrrl.s  III' N;iliu;il  History,     iiji.  rcxix-r.xxxix,  p 


I.I  mil 


l-:i().  I'.DWAKlis,  II.  Mll.NK.  ICxtruit  ilr  KocjirlrlH'.H  pi  HI  I'  scrvil;!  rili.-.ti)ili'  Niiliui'lli-  ili-t  ('iihIiiiih  MiiipliipniliM.  I'm- 
M.  II.  Miliii'-l'.iIwiirdM.  Aiiiiiilrs  ilrn  Scii'iuTs  NaliiK'HrN,  par  .\I.M.  Aiiilniiin,  Ail.  Ilrniiyiiiai  I  <•!  iMiina's.  mni- 
pli'iiaiit  lu  pliyniolonio  ailiniali'  rl  vr^'talr,  raiiatiiinin  rDiiip.irrn  ili"<  ilrnx  li'mir--.  la  /iinln:;ii',  la  l"il;Miii|iir, 
la  iiiiiii'raliiKii'  ''  ''i  K'^i''"Ki'''     '''"""'  viMj{tii'iiir,  ariiiiiipa;'iic  ilr  planrin"*.     pp.  ;l.'>:t-;i;i'.i,  pi>.  IH- 1 1,     r.ii  is. 


IHIi.'i.   lii:.vM 


II 


.loliANNKs  I'liiiintici's.     rniilmiims  ilfsriipliniiis  .Viiiiiialiinn  aU  II.  .Mirti'i 


tisiii  olisrrvainiiiMi  .'iinliiii 


.liiliannn  I'liiliiiro  Itiaiiilt.    Ta-scir.  i.  I'nlypns,  Arali'plias  lii.M  iip'inr.i^  it  .S'iiilMHinplniras.  u^i  nnn  IJcliiiinilii-- 
iiiala  nnitiiirii.s.      K'l'rinil  ilr.s  Aclivs  dr  la  Mann'  piililiipir  ilr  I'.Vi  aili'iiiii'  liii{iri  iaji-  ilrs  ."-liiMM  is  ili'  SI.  I'l'tiis- 
liiMUf;-,  Irimr  la 'J',)  l»i-rciiilin',  H:il.     pp.  ■-'Hi- 'JT.'..     .'si.  ritrrsliii'.-. 
l-;i.i.   I!iiss,   I.VMi:-*  Ci.aiik.     .Ariniiul  nt'  llir  Oli.ji'its  ill  till' .sivoral  ilrpailiiirnls  nf  .Valiiial    lii-.liii  > ,  si-iii  anil  iIim  .n - 

iiril  (liiiiiin  Hill  pirsiut  I'xpcililiiiii.     Ily  C'apl.  ,1a s  Clark   I.'cms,  !;.  .\.,  |'.  |(.  ,■<.,  |'.  |;.  A.  .<.,  I'.  I,.  .•>  ,  Ar. 

.MaiiiU'  Iiivirliilirati'  Aiiiiiials.  pp.  Ixxxiv-r,  pK.  I!  ami  ('.  ,\p|Mnili\  to  llin  iiiiiiati\  r  nl'llii'  biriniil  \ny.i;.;i' 
ill  Sranli  (il'a  Xmlliwi'sl  I'assa.y;r,  ami  nl'  a  nsiili'iin'  in  llir  ,\ii  li,'  K'r.Jnn.-.  iliuiii;;  llir  yrais  l-'J'i,  l":iii,  l-::il, 
|ri;i->    li;!:!:!.     Hy  .sir.liiliii  l{(i.s.s,  ('.  I!.,  K.  ■■•.  A..  K.  (.'.  .s.,  Ai.,  A  ■•.,  CalMaiii  in  tlin  Iinyisl  Navy.      Iiiclililin;;  tin- 


irpnits  iirC'iiiiiiiiaiKliT,  iinw  Ciililaiii.  .I.nnrs  C  lail;  li'n-s.  I,'.  N..  I".  |;.  .s;.,  f.  |,.  >..  iV, 
Nnrllirni  MllHinlir  I'nlr.      I.iilulnli. 
is:i7.   KiiwAl.'lis,  II.  JliL.Ni:.     Ili.stniri'  .Naliiri'llr  ilrs  (,'rn.-la<iTs,  i  ,iin|,irn,uil    rAuaiiniiii-.  la  I'll 


I'nil  Ihr  c|;-ciivii  V  nl  l! 


ralinii  <!'■  i 


■cs  Aiiiiii.iiix:   I'aiM.  Milm-  IMwaiil-.,  I)  icli'iir  r-,  .Si 


1-::-. 
1-11. 
I'll. 
1 -!■.', 

1-1-.'. 
1  - 1-.'. 


Ivi!i".vi;i;,  lliNi;iK.    ('iiii.s|mi  iii.sCnisi; 


nniiii  <;ririilamli  r.    .\in  Imn  llniril,   Kri 


n.uii',  nl   1,1  (l.ls^ili- 
I'.llis. 
N:itui'lii-.tni  i->k  'I'iil^^l.ril't. 


rdi^ivct  iil'llriirik  Kiiiyir.     ii,  pp.  •.M'.i-^iil.     K. jiiliniiluivii. 
KliiiN  I'.i:,  IIi:ni;ik.     (Iiiiiilainls  Amlipndii- lirsUlivni' al' llrinii>  Ki.i.w.      Hcl  K,n,;nli;;i'  lianskn  \  iil.'ii^kalni  nns 
■•si'Lskali.s  Natiifvi  li'iisk.'ilirlii;i-  nj;-  Mai  linn, 'tiski-  .Vriiamllinj;iT.  vii,  pp.  •i-i;i-'.'.-.'i;.     K  j;'ilirnli:ivn. 


l'oi:lii: 


KliWAlil).     A  llistniv  1)1' Iti  ilisli  S|a  lisln.s,  ami  nllnr  animals  nf  tin- rl.ass  ICiliinnilfiinata.      I'.v  Kilw^iiil 


Kniln's.  M.  \V.  S.,  I'nr.  Sir.  I!.  S.,  iVr.      Ill  >  .lialiil  liy  wnn.linls.     (ij  . 'JTn.      limn.      I.nmlnn. 
I\i:''ivi:i;,  IIi;ni;ik.     lil-.ii;!  iim'I-  ilu  iiniilisUi   .\rlrr  nl   .■sk.vf^li'u  Hipp,, I,  in.  vml  IliiiriU  Kii'lyn-.     Nalnrlii^lni  i.,k 

'I'iilshkrill.     I 'ilj;ivi:l  at' llniirik  Kriiynr.     i  i,  jpp.  ."Mn-."i7;t.     Kjiilimliavn. 
Ki;r'Yi:i:,  IIi:M!1K.     Nyn  imnliskr  Sliin^jtiTiiji  Allnrat'  .Viiilipnili'i'iins  Onli'ii.  Iii'iiliiiiniiiln  I  il  I'ainilicn  ( lamina i  in. i, 

(l"nii.liilii,i;t  l.MilraK  al'nl  .sliirir  .\rlii'Jiln)  vnl  ilniiiik  Ki'i'iyi'i-.     .Valiii'liishnisU 'I'i'lsski  ill.     l'il;;iMi  al'lliiiiik 


Kli'iMT.       jv 


pp.  t  ll-ICill.     KJi'iIm'IiIi 


KltiiVi:!.'.  lll.NKIK.      |)n  liiillil  lii'Lji'mlln   iiniili 


Kiai 


•.\rlir,  lii'skriviir  at'  II 


iniili  KiMvi  r. 


i':ilnilii>li,|  i-.!; 


Tiilsskrilt.     I  il^'ivrl  al'lliiiiik  Kniynr.     iv,  jip.  ■-'l(-'J7(i,  pi 


Kii'iiiiiiliavii 


Ki;c)\i;ii,  Ili'Mi'.'u.     Momi;;rali:>k  FrninstiUiiijj;  al' Slan^lnii  llippolyln's  Nniiliskn  .AiliT  Mil  lliniik  K|i",\it.      .MciI 
liiilra"  HI  Dnkapnili'iins  rilvikliii^isliistniii'.     linl    Knn.i;i-lij;i'  l>aiiski'  \'iili'iiskalirnns  SiKkali^  N'alni  vnlnis. 


kalirlij;n  (Iff  MatliomaHski'  Al'liamlliiij^nr.     ix,  pp.  •Jirj-:!liii.    Kjiibi'iiliuvii. 
1-i'.'.  .Mi  !.i.i:i!,  .)iiIIasm;s,  ami  'riiusciii:!.,  I'iianv.  Hkiimann.     Systnn  (!■  r  Asti'iiilrn  \nn  Dr.  .inl 


;i  'in -i  .Mm 


l-i:;. 
l-l:i. 


1-11. 

I-IV 
•Mi;. 

i-ir. 
l~.'.l. 


I'laii/.  Hfrmaiin 'I'liisclicl.     Mit /.wiill' KiiiircrlalVlii.     ini.  ix.  l.!.',.      Iin.     K:  nn.swiik. 
( l|.i:s!r.l>,  A.  ,s.     (iiiiiilaiiils  Aiiiiiilala.  Dnrsiliiam-liiala  Im.skvivun  a  I'  \.  S.  ( lirsii'il.      pp.  lU,  pis.  \  iii.      K),..MHliavn. 
IIaiiim;,  lli;iMaciP.     lii'lliii;j;i'  /iii-  Fauna  Norucf;i  ns  \iiii  llciniicli  I  fat  like,  M.  il.  A.  il.  N.     Mil  I'..!  knpl'i  rtafi'lii. 

\nviiiiim  .\rlnriim  Ai'aili'iiiia>  I'rsarn.i-  l.i'npniilimi-C'arnliinn  Nalnrin  riii  insnnuii  'r.iniiis  \  ic'siiiris  "in  ili  railis 


Inilia'  inimiis.     p; 


1--lili',  Ills.  i-\ii.      liirslan  ami  I'.nnii. 


;\;,' vi;i:,  IIi:.\i;ik.     Iiiilrai;  HI  Kiimlsk:;l)  niii  I'ytiin^nniili'rm' i-lli-r  .Siispiiallii  nn.      \  nil  llmiilv  Kupv-r.     Naini- 

!ii--i(Misk  'I  iil.'skfil'l.     I'llj^ivt't  aflli'iiiik  Kiiiynr.     Amli't  liinkkc     i,  pp.  ;iu-l;',.l,  pi.  i.     KJ.iln'iiliaN  ii. 
K'l'Vii;     llr.M.iK.       Kaiiimilnf;iski'    I'.liliaj;    at'    lliiirik     Kn'iyi-r.      v  I'm : -j  I  irl-n;   .Natiirlii-lni  isk    'riil>skrii't. 


I'llf^iint  at' Hi'iiHlc  KriiyiT.      Ainlel   l.'inkki  .      i,  p|i.   I.",;l-i;:t-',  Jils.  vi,  vi,.     !\j.'ilirii!ia\  ii. 
Ki:"Vl.l'.    lll.MilK.       :i:iiTiiinlnf;iski'    ITnlr,!;;     al'    lli'iiriic     Kn'iyri'.       ( I'm  l-:r|tnlsi  )    .\at  iiilii^t'.!  i-k     'Inls^Lrifi. 

I'llLiivil  arilmii'ik  KiiiyiT.     AmIi'l  l.'n'kkn.     ii,  pji.  l-'.'ll.     Kjiilimiliavii. 
Kl^■^l.l:.    lli:.\i:iu.       Karnimilnjjlski'    IJiihai;     at'    Hriii'ik     Kiiiycr.       (I'nrfsa'l  Inlsi- .    N.iiiirlii-lnri>l,      Till --k  rill. 

;  ,k',ivii  al' llriiiik  Kiiiycr.     AmliM  U'nkkc.     ii.  pp.  iliiii- Ml',.     Kji'ilii'iiliavii. 
r,l!AM)l,   r.      r.uliimiili'niH'ii.   linarlnilcl  vnii  ilin    llnrr"ii  .\kaili-iiiiki'r   1'.  ISraiall.  ninl   rmlis-nr   Mr.    |;,   lii.iin-. 


pp.  -7 


I-.',  pi.  iv. 


Kirlisi'.     linarliiMlnt  vniii  .\kaili-niikrr  ill-.  I'.  Kiamil.  pp.  T'J-ll-',  jils.  v,vi. 

1,1  nsl  litln  ]ia;in.)     Unisi.  in  ilnii    Vi-iistiii  .Nniilni  iiiiil  Ostcii  Siliiriniis  wiiliinml  ilnr  .lalirn  1- Iii  ami  l-ll 

mil   allrrliiirlistiT  y;<'i"'li"ii'-''iii,U  aiit' Xcniiistaltiiii;;' linr  kaiscfllclirii  Aknili'iiiii-  i!i  i  W  i~.-,i  nrlnil'icn  /ii  St. 

I'nti  islnir:;  aiis;;nni!ii-t  Hint  in  \  rrliimlnii;;  mil  virlnii  tinlrlirlnr  Iinians5;i'i;fln'n  vmi  |)r.  A.  'I'll.  \ .  Mi'lilnn- 

dnilt'.     ZvNtilii-  liaml.      Tlinil  I. 
(Sni-nml  till;'  pa;;r. )     Hr.  .\.  'I'll.  v.  MiililniulniH  '.s  U'visc  in  ilnii  .\ii-."ii  sliMi  .Norikii  iiml  nsini  Siliii  inis.      I  la  ml 


/.niilnjiii-  'llnil    I.     Wiilii'lliiM'  'I'llii'l'i' :   .\iniiilalmi.  Ilrliimnlrlliirii.  Illsrclrii.  Knli.^n.  Mollnskili 


.siti'ii.       Ilrarbi'itit   mhi  1'.   liramll,   W    I''.   I'.i  iclismi,   Si-li.    l''isiliiT.   I'..    iJinlm.   K.   V, 
.Mii!ilnm!nrlV(';nil  :'■-'  Iillin;;iapliirlini  'I'al'.'lii  ,i.     St.  I'l'li'rs'.nirL;. 


A.  Til, 


1-.',1.  I'l-i  n:.i!.  ."^r. 


i; 


,1    i'.nl 


ininsliarnii 


livMlifili  !    \''A    Ilr.    Si-li.    I'isrini,      .Miuil.i.tiniii'-.  ■■  l.'ii 


»Vn..  "  ii.   111.   I,  pp.   I  I'.l    il  •.',  [il.  \ii.     ,St.  riti'lsljiu'i 


\ 
.:    It 


*      ■.    . 


1 


II" 


i:.f 


172 


i:XI'KI)ITI()\  TO  I'OIN'I'  IlAIMfOW,  ALASKA. 


I 


iiif 


'4 


\ 


t  .1 


1: 


Vi  }■'*!  - 


^•'lllf-^i 


*     :' 


If-.'il.  Sii:i  vsi  itir.  .1  .\!\  ii>)tiii  Inis  1,'iMKii  Si|i,,  ni  iiv  I'onii  :if  dc  liin(;rliisr  <i;{  liidloso  SiiiiiilscrM  (Holiilliiu  ii;- , 
(ini|ip".  AC  I'lolr.-sor  ,1.  SltM'iis(iiii>  (Mrddcll  i  Moilil  di'  ■Jtidr  Minis  IH.'IV  (Hcrlil  Tuli.  iii,  ti)iK,  ',  V  , 
\idi'liNl.iilirli;;i'  .Mrtldi'liNiT  iV.i  del  iinliii liisloiisk  I'Diniiiif,'  i  Kjillpi'iiliavii,  tor  Aarrl  lHr>l.  mi.  ."i-Co. 
KJciliciiIiiivii,  Ki'.'. 


Jf-n 


ADAM".  Aliriiri!.     (I.isi  iir('riisl;M m.") 


'  I'ci-  till'  lidliiwiii^  li«l  I  .1111  iiiili'liird  III  Allliiil'  .Vduiiis,  rsi|.,  stiri 


i;.  N."     .Iiiiiiniil  ol'ii  \'iiyii!,'i'  ill  r.a(liii".>  r>a\  and  liiiirow  Snails  in  llif  vrars  l-.'iO-Vil,  iicifoinird  li.v  1[.  M,  Kliip' 
l.ad.v  riiiiiMiu"  and  "  Sii|diia, 


llir  ((iiiimanil  mI   .Mr.  Williani  IVnnv,  in  scanli  nf  llii'  inis^iiii'  i 


III'  II.  >l.  Hlilps  I'li'lius  and  iViior;  willi  a  nanativc  of  Hlrd;;c  ixmrsidim  on   llir  i 1'  Wi'lliii^jlnii  Cliainirl ; 

and  nbscrvaliiiii'idii  llii'  iialnial  Iii^lory  and  idiyhiial  IValiirrs  of  the  coiinlrii's  and  iVo/rn  .sras  \  is'tid.     I'.y 

t'cliT  C.  Siitliciliind.  M.  I'..  M.  !>'•  •'.  >"•  I".  KiMfii-on  to  tlic  cxiii'dllioii.     il,  u]>poiidix,  pii.  icv-crvii.     I.nndon. 
JK'.'.   I'i.mimi.AVm.     Moiu>f;ra|dMirilir  lainily  Apodida',  a  fiiinily  of  CiiiNlaroans  bidnn^jiii;;  to  the  division  Kiitoninslrai  a  ; 

Willi  a  disi  ripiiun  id  a  new  siiciicN  of  Apns,  and  two  sporics  of  O.stiucoda  lirloni^lnu;  to  llic  K'''!"^ ''.vpii^. 

I!y  W.   Itaiid,  M.  |),   1'.   I..  S,,  elf.     ( Aniiiilnsa,  id.   x\ii,   xxiii.)     rim  rrdin^s  of  Ijic  /oc'ploiiiiiil  Soilily  ,A' 

London,  pt.  NX,  l-.'iv,  pp.  1-.'^.     London. 
If.V,'.   IlMKii,  Wm.     Monoj^rajili  id' I  In'  faniily  nrainliipodii 

ino'ilr.aci.  w  idi  a  di'soiiptioii  of  a  nivv  ^riiiis  and  spcrins  of  llir  family,  and  two  iirw  spnirs  lic'lMii;^inji;  hi  (li,, 

family   Linmadiada'.     Ily  \V.   li.iii'd,  M.  1).,  I'.   L.  S,,  \r.     (Aiiniilosa,   pi.    sxii.   wiii.)     I'm lin;;s  nC  ijn, 

/.ii;ilo;rical  Sociiiy  of  London,  pt.  xx.  1h."i\;,  pp.  l-'-:!l.     Londii 
IKVJ.     I'diilir.s   i;i)w.\i;i>.     X 


l.i'.  a  r.iiiiilv  of  CriiHtaci'ans  ludotiij 


to  till'  division  r.iii, 


lals  of  llic  class  ICrliinodrnnatii  rollcrlfd  liy  Dr.  Siitliriiaiid  in  ANhislainc 

ii.  appindiv,  pp. 


o  IS  on  aniii 
Hay,  l>y  Wofcssor  Kdward  I'orlics,   1'.   I>'.  S.     .<iitlirrland's  ••.lonrnal  of  a   X'oyanr.  iVc 
cixiv-ccx  vi.     J.ondon. 


IsV.'.  lliXM'.v.  I'liiiMAS  If.  Asi'idiaiis  and  lOi'liliiodi'rnis.  Ifi'inaikH  upon  sonu'  spoiiiiii'tis  rollrcli'd  and  pirsrivrd  in 
spirits  liy  l>r.  .'siitlirrland.  I(y  Tlionia.s  II.  Hn.xlfy,  <'hi|.,  I".  I{.  .'<.,  asslslant  siir^coii  I".  N.  Siillirrlaiid's 
".lonrnal  of  a  \(iya^i>.  \v."     ii.  aiiprtidix,  p]i.  rcxi-rixiii.     London. 

lf-.V,l.  1!ki,!,,  Thomas,  a  History  of  tlic  Uritisli  .•'<talk-rycd  Crnslacca.  Ily  Tlioinas  l!,dl,  S^'r.  l;.  S..  1'. '  I.  S..  F.  Z.  s,, 
Ac.     llliislralrd  liy  ITl  wooil  cii^^raviniiH.     jip.  :!-*(j.     .sivo.      London. 

IkM!.  .*^i  I  Mr -iiv,  Wl  1.1,1  am.     Synoiisis  of  the  Mariiir  Invcrtrlirata  of  (iraiid  Manan  :  or  ilir  ii'nioii  aliont  lln'  mom  h  ui' 


III'  r>av  of  I'linih 


I>iniiswiid<.      Ly  William  Slim)isoii.     Smithsonian  Contrilnilions  |o  Know  Icd^i 


I'l' 


•'■7,  ]ds.  iii.   -Ito.     Wasliiiifjton  and  .New  Vorl 


Is.Vi.  ]'>i:i.r.,  Thomas.  Arcount  of  tin;  C'rnstacca.  Ity  Tlionias  HoU.Kkii.,  V,  1'.  1{.  .S.,  I'ri'.sidcnt  of  I  lie  Llnncan  Soiicly, 
The  Last  of  the  Aii-lie  Voyaj^cK;  l>ein}:!i  narrative  of  the  I'.xpedilion  in  }I.  Jl.  S.  .\ssistame,  under  the  eomniand 
of  Captain  Sir  Kdward  Helther,  C.  I!.,  in  searili  of  Sir  .loliii  Kranliliii,  diirin;^  the  ye.irs  1  h.VJ-'.'m-Ti  L  with  notes 


on  tho  Xatiiral  History  l>y  Sir  ,Tohii   l>*ieIiardsoii,   riofissor  (iv 
I>eeve.«i.     ii,  l>p.  100— 111,  i)In.  xxxiv,  xxxv.     London. 


Thomas   liell.   ,1.  W.   Salter,  and    I.ovell 


IKVi.  ].rTKi:\.  Cm;,     llidra;?  til  Knndsk.'ili  om  Slaiij;est,jenie.  1,     I'oreliiliif;  Oversii^t  ovec  (iiiinl  iiidsliiivcis  OpIiiiiriT 

af  Clir.   Liilki'ii.      fMedoilt  den  s'de   Xovlir.   Ipj.'il'.      \  idenNkalielij;!'   Jleddelelser   fra    den    nalinliisloi  isKi> 

rorenin;;  i   Kiiilieiil,.ivii.   for  Aaret  l.-*.'i4,  nied  .'>  Steeiitrykstalder.      Viil-iivne  af  Selskahel'  I'l  styrelse.     pp. 

'.l.')-10L     l<j<i!ieniiavii. 
Ift'iT.  Li' TKllx,  Clll!.     Oversiitt  over  (iriinlands  I'.i  hinodernier.     .\f  Doeent  Chr.  J, iitken.  Assistant  vei,   I'liiver.sitet.s 

Zoi'ilo};i.slvO  Miisenin.     (Meddelt   i  Mildet  d.   lode  Ajirll  \Ku.)     VidenBkabelijje  Mechhdelser  fra  den  uatnrhis- 

torisko  roreninj;  i  Kjiibenliavn,  for  Aaret  l-'S?.     L'd;;iviie  iif  SelsUabets  Itestyrelsc.     Med  tie  lillio^raplierede 

Tavler  o\i,  et  Kort.     I'p.  l-.'."!.     Kjiibenliavii. 
Is."i7.  Sri.Mi'siiN-,  'Vir.i.lAM.     'I'lio  Crustaeea  and  Kiliinodeniiata  of  the  racitie  Shores  of  Xoilh  America.     Ily  William 

Slinipsoii.     pii.  it-,',  ]ds.  xviii-xxiii.     (Lxiractcd  from  tlie  .lonrnal  of  tlie  IViston  .Society  of  X'.il  in  at  llistoi\, 

vol.  vi.)     Iviverside,  t'auibridjje. 
ll?.^7.  SilMr.sox,  Wll.l.lA>r.     X'oticcs  of  new  species  of  Crustacea  of  Wcsfeni  Xortli  America;  lieiiij;  an  absliail  fnim 

a  jiaper  to  be  published  in  the  .lonrnal  of  the  Societ.v.     Ily  Willi.-im  .Slimiison.     I'roceedin^s  of  I  lie  Hoslon 

Society  of  Xatural  IIi.stoiy,  vi,  pp.  84-K».     ilostoii,  \HW. 
1K)7.   S  I  iMl'Sox,  Wll.l.lAM.     rrodromus  Deseriiitionis  animalium  evcilcbratornm,  (|iue   in  Kxpeditioiie  ad  Occaniiin 

racificniii  Septentrionalcin,  a  IJeimbliea  Federata  luissa,  Cadwaladaro  Kin>;j;old  et  Joliauue  ]{o;;i'rs  Dinilnis. 

ob.servavit  et  descripsit  W.  .Stimpson,  ]it.  iii.     I'roeeediiijj;H  of  tlie  Academy  of  Natural  Sciences  of  I'liiladd- 

liliia,  li^,'>7,  p|i.  yili-'.'JI.     I'hiladeiphia. 
IP.-if^.  Li'TKK.v,  Cm:.  I'l!.     Additameiifa  .-nl  liistoriam  Ophiiiriilarnm.     licskrivende  o;^  krilisko  liidia^;1il   KiiiiiKkiili 


om  SlanKcst.jeriienio.     Af  Clir.  l"r.  Liitken.  Dr.  I'hilos.,  Assistant  ved  I'niversiletets  Zu 
lieliliajjen. 


skc  Museum.     (' 


IKiS.  SriMi'.siiv,  Wii.i.ia:m.     I'rodi'omn.s  Descriptionis,  Ac.   pari  \ii.     rroccedin^s  of  the  Academy  of   X.iiiiral  S,  i- 

eneesof  riiiladclpliia.  \KiS.  pp.  'J2.V,'.'>'.'.     Philadelphia. 
IH.-.p.   |,ii,i.,ii:ii(ii;,;,  W,     l.cs  Ceiircs  Liriope  et  IVltosaster,  If.  Katlike.     I'ar  W.  Lillj.borj;,  I'rofesBcnr  dc  /,.ioliii.;ic  .i 

I'psala  en  Snide.     (Lxtr.  des  Nova  Act  ■  Uv^.  Soeiet.  Scient.  Upsal.,  Scr.  :i;liie,  vol.  iii.)     I'psala.  l-.'.',i. 
IKi'.i-'i  II.  liiii  /i.i.ii  s.  Uaonau  M.     liidraf;  till  Kannedmnen  om  Skandinavieiis  AinphipodaGamiiiaridea  af  li'a^'iiai  M. 

ISnizelins,     Kon^'li),'a  Svenska  Vcteiinkaiis-Akademien.s  HandliiiKar.     Ny  Foljd.  Tredje  Hanibl.     l-.V.i,  l-iiO. 

pp.  I -101.  Ills.  i-iv.     Stockholni,  IStJ-,'. 


IN'O,   Sri.Mi'soy,  \\  iii.iam.    I'rodromiis  De.scriiiti 


of  I'liilailelphia.  I'Cn.  p)).  'J'.'-17.     rhi1a<U'Iphia. 


&c.,  pt.  viii.    Proceedings  of  the  Academy  of  Xaliiial  Scieucta 


^r 


UXrEDITION  TO  rOINT  BARKOW,  ALASKA. 


173 


irliis- 


lioiu 
.stun 


Ml    \|. 
I -I ill. 


Rah«,  Miciiaki..     OvorNigt  iif  NorgOHl'i'liiiiodriiiior  vcilDr.  MUluii'l  .Siirn,  rroffHHnr  vcd  CliiiHtianirtK  ''iiiv«  isilct. 
l,M(,'ivi'n  iif  Viili'riHkubHolskalirt  i  CliiiHliiiniii.     Mcil  l(i  litliOKniplii'roilo  rimiiln  r.     |i|>.  Hilt.     (.'liii>iiiiiii;i. 

:)(  till)  HiH'ciiiiciiN  of  AiiipliipoiloiiN   (.'niHtiii'ca   in  tlio   rollcitiiiii  n(  ilic   Itiilisli 


1801. 

ISOX    l'A(  KA 


Hatk,  C.  Srr.MK.     C'lilalnnti 
MiiHciini.     lly  «'.  SjiiMui'  ll;it<-,  I'.  H.  S. 


r.  I,,  s. 


etc.     jip. 


IH'.l,  pl,M.  Ivi 


ii.     Hvi). 


I.iiiiiliiii. 


nil 


(Jol'.s,  A,     ('Mistaica  (Irciipoda  luiiluplitlialiiia  marina  Siicci;^,  iiilcriKisiliN  siifciclnis  niii  vi'^hh  aliiNi|iir  \  n  iiuM, 
iiiH'iat  A.  Oiii's.    «')|v('rHi(;t  al'Koti};!.    Vidt'HNUaps-AkadriiiiiMis  I'iiiliaiHllliiKar.    w,  pp.  l(il-l-(l.    Sloikliolui. 
nil,  A.  ^.,  ,\r.     A  list   (if  AiiiiiialH   drmlni'il   near  ('arilinii    I.slaiid,  Sciiidinn    I.aln  idtn-,  d.iiiiij,'  .Inly  and 
Aii'Mist,  IHtiO.     l!y  A.  S.  rackaid,  jr 


len:!. 


'I'lii'  Canadiun  Naliirali.st  and  ( Ji'ido;;isi,  and  piiiciTdinjis  iil'llic  Natural 
llistmy  Sdcit'ty  nl' Montreal,  coiidni'tcd  by  u  Cotnniiltrr  of  tlic  Natural  IIi.><tory  Sodcly.  viii,  pp.  '»(U-W.t,  )i1h. 
i  and  ii.     Monti'inil.  , 

n.Mi'xix,  Wii.i.iAM.     Synop.'^is  of  llic  Maiiiir  Invfrtidiintii  coUt'oti'd  liy  llio  latr  Avutii;  Kxpcditioii  uiidrr  Or.  I. 


I.  llayiN.     My  William  Siinipson,  .M. 
1H(;;I.     pp.  l:l-<-14'.>.     riiiladrlpliia,  I'^ill. 


I'lOrccdinnH  <il'  tlio  Acadrniy  of  Natnr.'it  Sciences  of  l'Iiiladcl|yliia, 


IWi;!.  VKIililt.i.,  A.   K.     A'di" 


[/  Iht    I'olypi  III'  lh<:  I'.iiKtirii  Ci'in-I  n/ llii    I'liiliil  Sliil(s,     Ity  A.   K.  Arriill.     Mfinuir.s 


d  lict'oio  till'  Ho.ilon  iSoiii'ty  of  Natural  History;  luiii);  a  new  wiirn  of  tin-   |{o>toM  .luninal  of  Niiliiral  III; 


ri'a 

tory,  i,  pp. 


1-1.- 


HoHton 


18(14.   KlNAIIAN.     SynopHi.s  of  tilt' ^pc'iii'.s  of  till' ]"aniiliiM  ('iaiii;onidir  and  (•alalliildj'  v\liiili   inlialiit  llio  sras  around 
tlio  llriti.sh  I.slcs.     (I'latis  iii-xv.)     I'roti'rdingM  of  tlir   li'oyal   Irish  Aradcniy.     Vol.  viii,  jip.  ti"-'-".     l>iililiii. 
IWi.'.  (iol'.s,  A.     Crnstiirca  ani|)liipoda  maris  Sp('tslifr;;iam  allmntis  ciiiii  HjurirliiiH  iiliis  anliclH  en 

IW'i.'i 


(I  A.  (i 


(hVerslKt  af  Kmijl.     Vctrnskaps-Akadi'inicns  rdrliandliiiKar.     xxil,  pp.  .MT-.MUi,  pis.  xxxvi-xli.     Stockliolni. 
.Irlixsrnv,  (ii:iWii:K,     A  CalaloKiie  of  llic  Itrilisli  non-parasitical  Worms  in  the  inllcctioii  of  the  Urilisli  Miihcum, 

by  (icorKi'  .loliiiNtoii,  XI.  D.,  Kdili.,  I'rllow  of  tlio  Koyal  ('ollcf:c  of  Surfji'oiis  id'  Kdinlmrt;li ;  and  T.I. .P.  Maris- 

clial  t'ollcm'.  Abcrdi'in,  etc.     I,ondon.     jip.  :'>ii,->,  pis.  xx.     -vo, 
IH"<.  IjY.MAn,  'riiKiiDdltr..     Oplunridic  and  Astropliytidie,  liy  Tlieodore  I.ymaii.     Illustrated  Catalonne  of  t lie  Muse iiiii 

of  Comparative /.ooloiiy  at   Harvard  ('olle;;e.     I'liblislied  by  order  of  the   l,e};islatiiri' of  Massaeliiisel  is.     No. 

J.     jip.  viii.  -"It,  pis.  ii.     t'anibri(l;j;e. 
lw;.'i.  MAl..Miini:\,  .\.  .1.     Nordiska  l.'.ifs-Aiinnlater  af  .\.  .1.  .Malm^ieii.     ^Aftryi  k  nr  ()fversi<;(  af  K.  \et.-Akad.     I'or- 

liandliiiKar,  InI.').)     SlocUliolin. 
16(l."i.  Ql'Ari;i;iA(ii:.s,  a.  utr.     Ilisioire  .Naliirelle  des  Aiimlcs  Marin.set  d'eaii  donee.    Anni'lides  et  lldpliyriens  par  M.  A. 

do  Qiiatrefa>;i'S.     Membre  ilc  rinstilnf.     rrofesseiir  an  .Mnsi^iim  d'llistoire  Natnrelle  do  Paris,     ii  vols,  text, 

1  vol.  pis.     I'aris. 
IBlifi.  Vkhkii.f.,  a.  K.     Synopsis  of  tlie  I'olyps  and  Corals  id'  the  North  I'ucilic  Kxploriiif;  Expedition,  nndor  C'omiuo- 

dore  C.  Kinfigold  and  Captain  .lohn  Kodt^ers,  U.  S.  X.,  from  ItvH  (o  IWtj.    CoUettod  by  Dr.  William  .Stinipsou, 

Naturalist  to  the  I'.xpedition.     With  de.scriiitions  of  noine  additional  spetiea  I'roni  tlio  West  Coast  of  North 

America,     liy  A.  I"..  VerriU.    I'art  II,  Alcyon.iria,  with  two  plates.    Proceedings  of  tlio  Kssex  Institute.     Vol. 

iv,  li-til-'t;.'i,  pp.  1>-1-11M1.     Salem,  Irifiti. 
18(36.  LJr.N'iiMAN',  Axi;r,.     Opliinroide.i  viventia  hue  nsi|ue  cognita  euumcrat  Axel  I.jnngman.     Ufvorsigt  af  KoDgl. 

VetcnsUaps-Akadeuiiens  I'iirhandliiigar,     xxxiii,  pp.  ;tU3-3H0.     Stockholm. 
Ifel'iO.  Vkrkii.i.,  a.  K.     On  the  I'ldyps  and  Kcliiuoderms  of  New  England,  with  doscriptions  of  Now  Species.     By  A.  E. 

Verrill.     Proceedings  of  tlio  liostou  Society  of  Natural  History,     x,  pp.  333-357.     Boston. 
1HG7.  Mai.mc.rkn,  a.  .1.     Aiinulata  Polyehytii  Spctsbcrgi*,  Grirnlandiio  Islandi.T)  ct;  Scandinaviio  liaetcnus  cognito. 

Auctore  Dr.  A.  .1.  Malmgien.  cum  xiv  tabnlis.     Ilclsinglbrs. 
1807.  Packard,  A.  S.,  .jr.     Observations  on  the  Glacial  Plienoinena.  of  Labrador  and  Maine,  with  a  viow  of  the  recent 

invertebrate  fauna  of  I.abiador.     By  A.  S.  Packard,  jr.,  M.  I).     Head  October  4,  18t).''>.     Memoirs  read  beforo 

the  Boston  Society  of  Natural  lliston  :  luinija  new  series  of  tlio  Bo.ston  Journal  of  Natural  History,     vol. 

i,  jip.  'J10-30:i,  jd.-i,  7.  H.     llosltin. 
18()7.  S.Mirr,  P.  A.     K  itisk  furtccliuiiig  i'lfver  Skandmaviens  llafs-IJiyozoer.     Af  I".  A.  Smitt.     Ofversigt  af  Kongl. 

Vetenskaps-Akademieiis  I'.'.iliaiidlingar.     xxiv,  ]ip. 'JTlMiJO,  ids.  xvi-xx;  and  Apiiendix,  pp.  1-2.30,  pis.   sxiv- 

xxviii.     Stockh.dni,  IW.-. 
18(lt-.  lIi.\rK.s,  Thomas.     A  History  of  the  British   llydioid  Zoiiphytes.     liy 'I'homas  llincl.s,  B.  A.     In  two  volumes, 

.•^vo.    London. 
IhJH-'Oil.  Vr.ititii.i.,  A.  i;.    Synopsis  of  the  Polyps  and  (  orals  id'  the  North  Pa'  i lie  I'-xjiloring  E.v'iieditiou,  under  Commo* 

dore  ('.  Iv'inggold  and  Captain  .Ldm  Koilgers.  U.  S.  \.,  from  lK'i3  to  ISWi,  collected  by  Dr.  AVilllain  Stinipsou, 

Natiiialist  to  the  V'.xpeilition.    Part  I\'.    Actinari.i.  \Mth  Supplement  and  (ieograiihical  L'sts,  with  three  plates. 

By  A.  K.  VeriiU.  Pi  dessor  of /.oology  in  Vale  Collegi .  New  Ifavci  .  ((uni.     pp.  7(i.     (From  tho  Commnnicationa 

of  the  Essex  Institute,  vols,  v  and  vi.  Dec..  INi*:*,  to  Nov.,  IHi'.t.; 
1869.  VicRi'.il.l.,  A.  K.     Observations  on  Pliy!lo|"Ml  Crnsfaca  of  the  lamily  Uiaiicliipida',  with  descriptions  of  fiomo 

New  (Jencra  and  Species  IVoni  America.     I'.y  A.  IC.  Vt  vrili.  of  New  lla\eii.  Conn.     Proccedingsof  the  American 

Asfiociatiou  for  the  Advaiu  cmenf  of  Science :   Kigbtrinih  .Mieling,  li<  lil   at  Saloni,  MaHsachusetts,  August, 

ISfi'.t.     pp.  a30-'J47.     Cambridge. 
1869.   Vl'.linil.!,,  A.  l).     Description;)  oi'  .some  new   Anii'iiean   Pliv'iopod  I'riislacea;  By  A.  E.  Verrill;  Ctmtributions  to 

Zoology  from  the  Museum  of  Yale  Cidlege.  No.  III.     I'lie  American  .louvual  of  Science  and  Arts.     Conducted 

liy  Professors  B.  Silliman  and  .lames  1>.  Dana,  in  conncctien  with  Professors  Asa  Gray  andWolcott  Gibbs,  of 

Caiiibiidge,  and  rrofesscus  II.  A.  Newton,  S.  \V.  .lolinson.  (iciirge  ,1.  Priisli,  and  A.  I"..  Ven'ill,  of  New  ll.ivcn. 

Second  .Scrie.s,  vol.  xlvu).    t.  Whole  numljcr,  xcviiij    Nes.  MV.  ll.'l,  144.     pp. '.J-M-VJOl.     New  Uavcu. 


Vi 


if 


M' 


*;:P' ' 


•     i    < 


i  I 


!    t; 


'III 


1^' 


lili 


hi! 


ill  * 


•in 


ll!',^ 


1f 


I  ; 


H 


1   1  ! 

! 


174 


i:XrKI)ITI()N'  TO  I'OINT  MAlJItOW,  ALASKA. 


lH>'.l-';0.  \'l  l:i:|l  I  .  A.  i:.  Null  N  (III  li'iiiliiltil  ill  lll<>  MlliTlllil  of  Vlllo  l'ol!<>((<',  lt,V  A.  i:.  Vi'irill,  I'nil'i'iM'ir  ol'  /iiii|i>;;y, 
Vll|(.(  ,■  New  lluM'll,  (iillll.      ll|i.  l-M'-MiT,  piM,  lv-\.      (rnilll  lllc  'rillllHilrlilillMnr  till"  ('i)illli'rtiilll   Ar:ii|iln', 

111"  All-.. 1       -liriici'S,  Mil.  i  ;  I'l'ininti'il  l-llll-'TO.  I     Ni^vv  lliivrii. 

l^'Jo,  linrcK.  Ami.  Ciii"!!!!  lU  iiiii|iliiiii  il:i  lnir.ulhi  ct  :in  i;  ■  iuuldii'  A  .il  Hm  rU  ^>irr,-.l,ili  iiHi.vlii  ni  \  Kli'ii^UScM,, 
r.iiliiiiiilliiiHai  Icir  I -Tin,     pi..  ;liMi,  ii  viii. 

Iri*  I.    I>.M  1,  \V.  II.     l>i'M  liiilii'ii.s  iil'.sl\l.v  in'W  iuiiiis  of  Mnlliiiilir.  riiiiii  I  lir  u  i>l  iiiiihl  iif  Nui  ili  AiiU'iiia  iiiiil  lli^'  Nmili 


I'lii'Uir  <lii:ill,  willl   IKiiiK  nil   ntlii'I'N  ii 


irrailv  ilrM  tiImmI.     Ily  W.  II.  D.ill.     (I'li'iii   Aiinili  .in  .Iniiiiril  nl' ( 


(•li(ilii};\ ,  vii,  I'l. 


li|i.  |i:Mi;ii,  |>In.  i;!-lt 


Iril.   i,(  IM.N,  till!.      1)1   llidiiij;    III   KiinilsKali    uiii    .S|iiihliiT(;(i|.(  DrliiiKnIirin  I'iii 


AT   IM.  pliil.   ('III.    I.iiil  . 


iMi'ili'.rit  lirii'.lili'  .liiiii,  I"?  I.)     \  i(l(ii^l»;ilii'li^;r  Mi'dilili-lNcf  lia  licii  iiiiliirlii~>!cii  i.^kc  I'oriiiiiit;  i  KjiiliriiliiiN  n.  lu 
Aaicl    li^Tl.     rilulviii' III' Srlnlial)!  I.s  llisl  v  itIm-.     Mi  d  ;• 'I'livln  i'^' iiokIi'  I'lrMrii  imlli  \  Uli' 'I'liriiiil.     'I'liil;.' 


Aiiiti.s  irt'ilii-  Aal;;ilii^'  v.':!,  |'|' 


:iii.'i-:iiH. 


1-TI.  SUM  I 


siiN,  Wll  !  l.\M.     Ni'hM.!!!  N  I'l  til  Aimiicaii  C'ltiitlarrii  in  tlir  .Mii.-'iiiii  nl'llii'  .^iiiilliNiniiaii  Iii.sliliil  ion,  Nn.  |||, 


l!>   Williiiiii  .•'tiiiiiihdii,  .M.  1>.,  riirn'Nimiiiliiin  iiii'iiilirr.     Aiiiialn  nl'  llu-  i.Miiini  nf  Kaliiral  lli-dniy  nl' Niw 

York,  Mil.  \,  Nils,  l-.'i,  PI".  lt'i-i:!(i.     Nrw  YorU. 
1>:,'.   r.iii:iii,  A\i:i..     It,' ,'>lvaiiiliiiiivi.slu' on  AiUiInUi- .Viiilipiiili'r,  IlisIiiiMio  al'  Axil  llnriU.     (  Inl-liaiiia. 
1^7I.   111  I'lliiiii./,  It.     Cni-liK  1  I'll.     Ileal  liciti'l  villi  Ii.  UihIiIkiI.'  in  (iiiilswalil.     Mil  1,')  LillinKiapliiiti  ii  Tali'ln.     hin 

Zwi'ilc  DciiI.mIh' Noiilpcil.iifaliil   in  tliii  .Liliriii  iHilt  iin<l  1^70  iiiiliT  tiihnin;;  iN  s  Kapililii   Kail   Kiilili'«r\. 

lli'iiiiiNHi'Uflii'ii  villi  (liiii  Ncii'in  (iirtlic  l>riils(lii'  Ninilpcilailalu t  in  rni'iiicn.     /wciir  liaiiil.     WiKsciiMliall 

lirlii' i;r;;ilini.sM',  mil  ;tl  Tarrlii   in   Ijlliii.mapliic  innl  Kiipli'i>liili   iiiiil  :'.  lilliii;;i  apliiilrii   Kailcii.     Svi',     pp. 

•Jii'.'-;'.l".l,  pis.  i-\\.     I.iipzi.i;. 
1,''74.   Klln'in.Nl'.\li';li.     Il.vtliiiiUin  iinil  llryn/.n;  n.     II.  arlii'itct.  vnii  Kin  hrnpain'i- in  llaiii'ni;;.     1  "ic /.wiilr  liiiiWilir 

Nmilpiilairalirt,  Ai'.     ii,  pp.  lll-l'J-'. 
1-71.   Mi'ililts,  K.Mtl..     .MolliiNliiii,  U  iiinior,  Kcliiinidi  rincii  mid  ('m-Uailci.ilrii.     Jlfarlnitit  vmi  Karl  Mi'.liiiis  in  Knl. 

Mil  I'iiici  Tn'i'l  in  Knpln>lirli,     Die  /.wiitc  Iteiit.sclii'  Norpolairalii t,  Ac,  ii.pp.  'JJCi-'JOl,  pi.  I. 
1-71    Wiiiri:.\\  I  s,  .1.1'.     On  in  in  I  li.Tii-sia  l)ri'd:;iii"  iiiH'ration-i  in  111''  Hiill'ol' .^1.  I.avvn'iiri".     Ily  ,1.  Y.  Wliilcavi 


Till'  .\iiii'i'iriiii  .liinnial  ol'  .'^rirni'i'  and  Arl.s.     'i'liird  SitIc'-m,  vci.  vii  ^^vl 
llavi'ii. 


iiiiiiilirr.  cvii),  jip.  'Jltl-'JI'.l.     Xl'v 


lt7.").   I.i  I  i;i:.\,  t'lli;.  In.     Tlin  ('iii.slai  ca  ul'  (irrcnlaiiil.     liy  l>r.  t  lir.  I.iill.i'ii,  IniMT.sily  Mii -niiii.  ('iipiiilia,;i'ii,  I-; 
^iiiiiiiiiial  li.sl,  with  icl'rri'iiri  h).     Manual  nl'  tlu'  Naliiiiil   llislnry,  (ii'oln^y,  and  l'lly.^i^s  nf  (iici'iilaiid  and  lli 


lici^^lilMiiiii^  li't;inli,s  :   iMcpaird  fur  llir  ii'.i'  nl'  llu'  Ari'tir   I'xprditinii  nl' I,- 


.ili'l-  I 


II'  (lil'i'i'linii  nl  llii'  ari'l 


CDiiiiiiillri'  nl   llii'  'I'liyal  .Society,  and  edited  liy  1'rol'e.s.sor  '1',  Kiipeil   .lniii-.s,  I',  li.  S.,  V.  (1.  S.,  Ae.,  tn'irllur 

willi  Ii;!4ti III  lions  siifj^je.sled  liy  llu'  Aivtie  coiinniltoo  of  llui  IJoyal  .Soiiety  lor  the  use  of  t lie  K.^pedilinn.     I'lili. 

li>lieil  liy  llie  aiitlioiily  of  the  Lorilx  C'oiiiiiiin.sioner.s  of  llio  Adiiiirally.     pp.  1  lli-lCi.'i.     l.nndnii. 
1S7">.   M  IKI'.N,  fill!.  I'l!.     A  Ki^vised  C'aliiloj;nn  of  tlio  Aiiiielidii  and  oilier,  not  Kiitoziiie,  Wi.ini.s  nl  (lii'iiiland.     liy 

|)i.  (  111.  I.iili;.  11,  riiiver>ily  MiiMiiiii,  C'opeiiliaLCin,  1.^7.'i.     (Arelie)  Manual,  A(  .     pp.  Ii;7-I71K     l.iiiidi'ii. 
l-;.i.   I.i  IKi:\,  I  111:,  lis.     A  Ki'vised  t';ilal'>,i;iie  nf  tliii  1-^iliiiiodiiiiiata  of  (iieeiilanil.      liy  Mr.  (.'In.  I.iil  l>i'ii.  I'liiViiMly 

Miis.'iiiii.  (_'iip.'iiliav;<'ii,  l-7.'i.     (.Vrclu  )  Manual,  A  I',     jip.  I'-'t-Ki.     London. 
l'-7,"i.   1.1  iki:n,  Cllii.  I'l!.     A  I.'evisi'd  (.'at  a  li);^  lie  nf  I  lie  Aii(iio.^i)a  and  Calyc'i/.o.i  of  <  in  in  land,     liy  I 'i'.  (In.  l.iliUin, 


llv  I'l-.  ('111.  l.iilNiii,  riiivei.~ii\ 


I'nivei'sily  Mi:  leiiiii,  ('<i]ieiiliii'4eii,  l-7.'i.     (Au'tie)  .Manual,  Ae.     pp.  l"'iJ-7. 
1-7.').  I.i  iKr,N,Clll!.  I'll.     A  KevLsed  List  of  the  .\i  alejiiia'  and  Ilydin/.oa  of  (u'l'iiilai 

.Mnieuni,  Ciiperih  iiii'ii.  l-7.">.     (.Vnlie)  .Manual,  Ar.     ])p.  l-7-l'.Mi. 
l--7ii.  C'l..M!lv,   .'^,   V.     IJi'piMt    on  the  llydloids  colleeled  nil  thi    C0!ls"t  of  .Ma.ska  and  the  Aleutian   J.s'auds,  by  \V,  II. 

Dall,  I ',.'>.  ('oaft  .Suivey,  and  piirty,  I'lom  1-71  to  H7I,  inelii.sive.     liy  S.  !■'.  Clark,  Vule  C'nllej^e,  New  Ilavui. 

Seieiitilie  l{e.siillN   of  tlni  lO.xplnratuiu  nf  AhiNka,  I>y  parties  under  the  tliarj^n  W.  H.  Dull,  diirinj;  the  years 


1- •..-1-1-71.     i,  X.i,  I,  Artieln  I, 


pp. 


-;U,  Ills.  i-x.     W 


i^liin^itoii. 


lS7ti.  Liii'Ki.vi;niN,  \\ . 


i)o.'*eriiitiiiii  (if  .Scventi'cii  \e\v  Species  of  Criislaei  a.     I!y  W.  N.  l.oekiiiijloii.     pp.  -.     I' 


the  i'niLeediii;;^  nf  111.'  ( 'alil'iiriiia  .Vea.leiiiy  of  Seieiiei  h,  Man  !i  'Jtl,  l-7i 


Mil.NldMl,  V    I' 


lie'  .Viuielida  nlitaiiied  dniin;;  the  Criiisi'  nf  H.  M.  S.  VahiKins  In  l>a\i.-.  Strait   in  1- 


Uy  W,  0.  lleliitivh,  .'I.  1).,I.L.  1).,1M;.  iS.S.  L,   A-  K.,F,I,.  S.,Ae.     'I'lan.-aetions  nf  Iho  l.iniiean  Sue 
Lniuhill,  Seres  ■.',  Z.ii>I.i;'V,  vo).  i,  pp. -l^'il-.'ill,  pi.  l.w. 


H'  \     ot 


1(577.  .MlKl!;i,  IliiW.vKH  .lull  v.  List  of  the  Speeie.s  of  ('ru.sliii  i  a  eolh  i  ted  hy  tlio  lie  v.  A.  K.  Ealoii  a  I  Spit/.lier^eii  in  the 
.suuiiiicr  of  ltl7li,  with  their  ho' a'ilies  and  Notes.  I'y  I'dward  J.Miers,  1'.  I..  S,,!". /,  S.,.\.',siNtaiit  in  tlieZn- 
olof^ical  Department,  I'.riti.sh  Miiseum,  The  Annals  and  Magazine  of  Natural  lli.stery,  iia  Indiiij;  ZnuIiiKy, 
llotany,  andiieolofrv-     faeries  1,  xi.v,  pp.  llll-llO.     Lonihui. 

1377.  Mil  IS,  lOnWAUl)  .li.ilN.  Kejiort  (n  the  Cnrstaoea  collected  l>y  the  haturaliMls  of  the  An  lie  ll.Npeditiiai  in  l-7.'i- 
J.--7r.     liy  IMrt-ard  .J.  Mien,  !■'.  1„  S,,  r.Z..S.,  AsBisfanl    in  Iho  /.i)iil..jni*al   U.-paitiii.'iit,  liriti.sh  .Mn.-i  iiiii.      Tli.' 


AnnaU  and  .Magazine  of  Xatmul  Iliotory,  &.'.     .Series  1,  xx,  ]ip.  ."ij-lj('i  A.  iii:-llli,  pis.  ii 


l.nnd.in. 


1877.  ,S.vi:.s,G.O.     rrodrouuis  de.ieriptii'tiis(  riiHtaeeonini  ei  I'yeiinnoniihiriini,  (jiKe  in  cxp.ditior.e  Noi\M';;i(a  anno  l^Ttl, 


.l':ierv;i\  i;  ('•.  O,  Sav.s  .Vr.'liiv  f'lr  M;i 


'it  iU  o;.;-  Natiirviilei;sl,;iii.     \  di^ivel  nf  Snidills  Lie,  Wenii  Miiller  oi;  (i 


().  Sars.     Aiidel  liind.  ]ip,',';!7-'J71  (pp.yiO-'Jti-J  arc  iiiispiinteil  ;lliO-;',ilc().     Kristiani.i. 


lB/7.  fcVKlM.i.s,  T.  ll.,aiid  Ki.Nii.si.KV,  .1.  S.     An   \'.\. 


iiiiiial  inn 


['y|ies  of  some  ie;eutly  de.'.enlieil  Cni.stacL'a.     liy  T. 


Hulii  tjtrcets,  M.  D.,  and  .J.  .S.   Kiii;;-.Iey.     linlleiin   of  the   Esicx   Institnle.     Voliiuie   ix,   l'?77;  pp.  lOli-lU-* 
tsaleui,  Mass. 


if 


KXI'KDITION  TO   I'OINT  HAKHOW,   ALASKA. 


17; 


III  I.I  I  >:.  ('AMD..     I)li'  CriiHti 


I  I'll,  l\v<'iiiiu(iiiiili  M  1 1 11(1  'I'liiiii'iiti  II  (III  K.  K.  <  iitrii'.  t  iiKiii.     N<iiil|><il-Kx|M>i|llliiu 


llt'iirlM'llcl  villi  I'liil,  ('Miiiij   lli^ljcr  ill  Iiiiii«|iriii'k  I  mil  .'>  I'lirilii).     Di'iikhi  lirlfliii  ijir  Kiil'i'iliclii'ii  Akmli'Miin 
ilrr  WJsM  iiMJial'Icli.     Miillniiiiillin'li-iiiiliirwi»iK<iiscliiilllirlii'  <'limKi\     xxxv,  ji[).  W.VII,  |il«.  l-v.     Viiii. 


1-T~.   \ .  .M.\l!l'.N/.i;i.1  i:it,  I'MM.     I*'<i  CiH'li'iitifiili'ii,  lliJiiiiiMli  luiiii  mill  Wllriiii'i'  iIit  K.  K.  rtnti'iirlilii-srli-I 


iin;iri.-rlii  II 


!-:<.  s'li 1 1, 


Ni>iil|ii>l  l'.\|irililii<ii.     lli':iilM'lti't  vKii  Dr.  i''jiiil  v.  Miiicii/illri  mil  t 'rulVlii,     IIi'iiUm  IirU'lrii  ilir  K^iIni  rlirln 
Akuilrlliii'  ilrr   WisniilNi'llllI'lrli.      Mill  lirliiii  li^rliiMt  IIIW  i.  (iiim  liiitll  iriii'  CIiim-i'.      XWV.  \i\>.  'Xu-'.V-',  |iN.    i-iv. 
Uini. 

sill  N^vstrimil  ii';i  iinim.'iliiiiii   lliyn/.iiiiriiiii,  i|iiir  in   il  iiiriilifis,  aiiiii  i  iHT.'i  it   I'-Tli, -nl   iii^iila-i 


\.    i; 


II  liiirn  A.  StilN- 


Niiviijii .'  .'iiil.ia  I'l  :iil  (istinm  lliiiiiiiii.s  .li-iiisii,  iIihd  rriilrMsoii'  A.  M.  Nmilrii  Uiii;,|,  iiiM'hcriilit  |ii 

lirl«   il    II.  'I'lu'i'l.      Alliti.iv    r.    A.    Smill.     lilViTHint     111"    Kiiii;'l.       \'r:rli-l<:i|i;Al.ililrlilirin    IT.i  !iiilii|liii^;:i, 

WW,  jip.  Il--'li.     Sliiiklmliii,  l-^T-i-'<',l. 
Mtf.  ^-H  MiMiir,  Antii.v.     IJ'liiiiiiilrrimr  Iraii  Nuvjijm  SiiiiIJii'i  IimI'  >.iiiiI;iiIi'  iimIi  r  Nniiliii'-lJiilil.iUiir^kiMililiiiiiii  iiii  Irlit 

mil  l»Ti;.     AT  Aiiliiii  Sliixlirrn.     'I'jll.  vi.     «'»|'v(  ^Hi^,'l  iil  Kmixl.     Vilin^lviips  Aliniliiiiiriii  rrnlimiilliiifjiir,  ww, 

lUi.  'JT-IO.     Sim  liliolMi,  lrt;r4-'r'J. 
]■•'•'.  Wll.siiN,  i;i)MlXI>  II.     KyimiisiM  of  tlui  r,VL'liO};ii|iiilik  nl'  Now  i;ii;;luii(l.     ]\y  IMinniiil  II.  Wijs.in.     i.|i.  •.'!;,  1. 1  ,.  m. 

ivn.     U'"i'iiiii  till'  'rriiiisiii'liiiiw  iil'  tlio  Coiiiiri'lictit  Aciiili'liiy  of  Altn  mill  .Siiniccs,  vol.  v.)    Nrw  Ihivi'ii. 
|~7'.i.  Ki  ,mi.ii:n,  Llliwiii.    Ciinlriliuliniis  to  tin'  N;ilMr.il   Ili.'ilory  of  Anlir  Aiiii'iiiu,  iiiriil.'  in  cniiiii'f lion  willi  tlio 

II,iu«:ili' rol;ir  Kxiii'ilitiini,  If^/T-'T-'.     Ily  Liiilw  ij;  Kiimlii'ii,  l"*?'.!,  ^i  vo,  pp.  17'.'.     (M.C.Nxiil.)     liiilliliii  of  I  Im 

Niitidiml  Miistiiiiii,  No,  I.'i.     \Vii»liiii>{|iiii. 


'   V, 


J  -1 


I'l 


invnA'IM. 


Kiniilii  II,  li. :  IMIiMiilm;y,  iii.'iiiiiii:i!s,  Mini  liinN. 
lii'iiii.T.  U.:  ri-^his. 

Vi'i'iill,  .\.  I'!, :  Aiiiii'liilr.->,  iiiolliisroiiis,  mill  r.nliiiti'.s. 
Diill.  \V.  II.;   MolliisUs. 


Il 


isrcls 


Kilwiiiils,  \V.  11.:  Diiinml  IrpiiloiitiTii. 

.ScMilcIi'r,  ,*<,  II.,uiiil  oiliir.-.;   Myini'iiolili  lii,  iim'liirii:il  !■  piiloiilrr;!,  iliptriM,  iii'iiro]itiTii,  mid  iinnliiiiilii. 
Ciray,  .V.;  I'limls. 
'riicUri'iiiaii,  \'..:  I.iilniis. 
Fill-low,  \V.  (i.:  AI.'.M-. 
l^;','.  SMITH,  S.  I.  Till'  .'-lliilk-cyi'il  (  rii.'liiii'iiiis  of  tin'  Atlmilin  Cmist  of  Xortli  Amiricii  imi'lli  of  f';i|i('  {'ml.     Hy  .S.  I, 


Siiiilli.     'rrmi'^iii  liiin.H  of  I  hr  Cum  hit  I  iriit  Ariii'.riiiy  of  .\r|.i  iiiiil  .>^ 
N.'W  lliivi 


I'li'liri's,  vo 


!.  V.  pint  I,  pp.  'J7-l:!l'i,  I 


iK.  viii-xir. 


l-Tii.  'rill':!;!.,  Il.i.     Ki'^  .\iiiM  li'li-s  I".  I\  .'li-lrs  1). 


Mi'iiioifi'  prcM  nil'  ,1,  I'Ac 
Svi'll^Iiil  Vi'Irll-.: 


.s  iiii'is  ill)  lii  Xoiivi'lli'/.i'iiilih-,  par  llj. 'liiri  I,  iisi'c  on 


liiiilic  pliuii'ln 


rAr;n!^        ■   l.'.iyiili'  (li'H  Scii'iiii's  ill'  Slmlilii'lin.  I.'  ill  .\vril,  1-7^.     )ip.  7.").     Ko.     K',,m';I. 
VUiiili  iiiii'iiM  Ilanillinjtiii',  \\i,  No.:!.     ,'MoiK!ioliii. 


1--II.   IIai;i:i:i.'.  I1s(  ai;      K'.poi!  on  ||n'  Marine  isopoilii  of  Kcw  ]:iiv,l»li<l  iiml  thr  Ail.jm  i  nl  Wall  tm.     l;-,  ()'<i;ir  II: 


I'nilril  .''liilr.i  ('iiiniiiis.sii.n  of  I'InIi  anil  risliciic.-i.     I'ari  vi.     Iti'iunt  i,f  tlu'C 
■lii'.i,  pin.  j-xiii.     Wiisliiniriiin;  liovi'iiiini'iil  I'riiitiiii;  Olliii 


niri'  for  1-7-'. 


I'p.'.'.lT- 


l—ii.  WirsdN.  llKMivn  II.     Ki'poi-I  mi  tlm  I'vciioiNn'ila  of  Xrw  lOni^laml  anil 


ilson.     1  iiilril  Sliili's  (Jominissioii  of  l-ish  ami  Fihlnrii  s.     rail  vi.     Ki'poil  of  tlio  Com 


i;!-."'!!!;,  iiN.  i-\  ii.     Wiis 


III.'  ailjiii'int  wa!i-r.-.     i!y  IMmiinii  1!, 
iiiissioiii'r  for  H7H. 


iiii'.;liiii ;  (!ovi'i''i 


iii'iit  I'liiil  ii'Lj  Olii 


l---!.  .Mil  lis,  I',l)\VM(i>  .'..     On  a  small  I'olli'i'lion  of  CniHtaccii  mnl   l'yi.'no;.;oniiIii  IVmn  I'liin/.-.l.isi  f  I, ami. 


Lciuli  .Siiiilh.isij.     r.y  lOilwanl  .1.  Miris,  F.  L.  .S.,  1',  Z.  .s    AH.sii  liiiit   in   tin'  /i 


rllll  hv 


MiiM'iiiii.     Tl:^'  Aiimil.s  iinil  M:i!;ii/ini'  if  \;itiir:il  lli.'Mi 


'lo'ri'iil  lirpii'imi'iit,  Uriti 


V  II,  iSo. 


,PP..|:^-:^l.    ). 


iiy,  incli.diii'.;  Ziio'oM,  ,  lluiimv.  iiiiil  (.loloirv. 


I"-.'.  IV\Mi;r..'<.''r>\  Ii.  {'.,aml  Ki>i;:'.n-,  Juiian.     llu'otlii'rioitU;;,  vliI  I  >.  C,  Danirl, 


I  111  r  o.n  1  K  ii!.     Den  Xor.sko  NoriUiavH-KxpciIition  1>7(1-167H. 
.  Niili'M  on  llio  Invi'ltclivatis.     l'.  S.  Ci 


.Jolian  \'oiin.     .Mi'il  l: 


1--.'.    ll.l.IOTI'     lilAKV    W. 


ZooloKi.     iip.'.M,  small  folio.     ('],• 


pliiii- 


lllllli«^io:l  if  J"i>li  iiiiil  I''i,!i.  1 


ii'^.     Sni  ill  I  r   F, 


liiilr.l,  <''iiniiiistiom'r.     V,i<.  Special  IJiilli'tiii.     .V  iiii)noL;raiiU  of  (he  St'iil  FslamU  of  A!asl;;i.     Hv  ilcirv  W. 


i;ili.)tl.     lii'jirinti'il.  willi  iiilililiiins,  from  tl^ 
iii;iti>v.:  Ci'Vi'ninii'iit  Friniinir  Onici',  I*-'','. 


port  I'll  tlii>  T"i-<Iirry  Inilii.-,tni',s  of  ''u- 'iVpiIi  (' 


1^''!.  IIanskn,  (,'.  Ai;maui:i!.    A 


nni'liilii  vril  G.  Aninincr  JI;iii 


l>r:i  -NiMsIii' >'ii'illi!iv.s-Kx|ii'ililii>n,  lnTIJ-ln7?.     vii.     Zoi"ilot;i.     ('brisli 


Mril  7   I'lii'irln-r  oi;   1    Kai 


pp.  'it.  small   IV 


1— ■.'.  .•«rr>-i',i:!ii:,  Ar.ioN.     I'.vi'rti'liratfiiniian  i  .>^ilii'rii'ns  l^Iiaf.     FiirrliipiiinU' imvlili-I.iiiilrii  ;if  Anton  .Si  uxl-i 


nil  en  'faila.)     \'i>,4a-Kx;ii'ilitiom'iis  Vctiiiskapli'^ii  Fiktlaj^i'NiT  luarlii'tailo  af  ili'h.iL'ai  ■  i  i 
i~kiir.',  ntnil'iKi  al'A.  V..  Noiili'iiskii'ilil.     i,  pp.  (;77-'-l'J,  pi.  1.     Slorkln 


:ii:ii- 


csa,.  orli  ;r.iilr; 


1.-:':!.   l'SiKAl:l>,  A. 


jr.     A   >. 


;r;r|ili  of  the   I'liyllopoil  Cnislin-i'a  of  \oi-tii    '.•iiiiirii.  viili  ninaiUson  llir  oriirr 


I'liylloiari.la.     l!y  A.  .S.  I'arkaiil,  .jr.     IMates  i-xxxix.     Twelflli  Amiiial  ili  port  of  llie  Fiiifeil  .statr.sli 


liil  aim  (uoi'iiiiiliieaj  Survey  of  tlie  Territorie.s:  a  i 


■porlof  iiroi,'ri'ssof  tlieexplnriiiion  in  Wyoniinjf  ;iinl  Ii'.alio 


for  till' year  1-7 ■<.     In  I  w,)  pai  I-.     Fart  I.     By  F.  V.  lliiyileii,  I'niteil  Stiilen  Ceoio-i.,!.     ('..i;  luetei!  iimliT  tin 
antliorily  of  llie  SeeirtiiiT  ii!'t!;ii  Interior,     [ip. 


i;t.V.7.l-J.     Wiishin';! 


on  :  (loveriiii;mii  Friiiliiiij-  Oil 


■J 


m 


,1 1  '■ 


i.'t' 


"  f; 


1 1 


K      i.    .: 

I:  it! 


'  '!ifl  "1,; 
il 


f. 


<i        >  7    ; 


176 


EXPEOITION  TO  1  OINT  BARTIOW,  ^vLASKA. 


iet?3.  Smith,  Sihxky  I.     T.int  of  I  lie  (  .Malacca  iliodjjrd  mi  tlic  coast  cpf  Lalnador  liy  I  lie  expedition  under  the  diiocliun 

of  AV.  A.  Htcariis  in  ISH",'.     l!y  Sidney  I.  Sniilli.     repailnient  of  tlie  Interioi'.     1'.  S.  National  Mnseiim.     ]>ro. 

oeedinsH  of  t'.:e  Tnitcd  Stall's  National  Museum,  vol.  vi,  1ri--:i,  pp.  •,'lH-',>'J-,>.     r\ililisli<'d  under  tin-  direction  of 

tin?  Suiillisonian  Inslitnlion.     M'asliia;;ton  :  (iovernuniit  I'rintiiif;  dtliee. 
188;l.  Smith,  SiiiNiiv  1.     IJeview  of  tint  Mannc  Crustacea  of  Lalirador.     l!y  Sidney   I.  Sniitli.     DeparlnienI  of  ilm 

Interior.     (!.  S.  National  Musenni.     rroceedin,i;sol'  tlic  I'niti'il  Stales  Natiouiil  Museum.     Vol.  vi,  ]H^'.\,  jip.  ',>o;j- 

'■!3'2.     I'ublislicil  uinler  llie  direclioii  of  llie  Sinili.soni.m    Invtilntiiui.     W.isliin^liMi :   (iovernment   l'iinliiii» 

tlllice. 
Ifi8;t.  \Vji!|';n,  a.     C'liatopoder  IVii    Siliiriska  Isliavcl  ucli  licMin^s  llaf.  Insaiuiada  uinler  Vosa-Kxiioditicnn'u,  l-Tri- 

l.S7i>.     Uestanula  af  A.  \\  ireii.     Vc);a-Kxpediln>nenH  \'eteuskapli);ii  lakltaf-elser,  liearbetade  af  Denature  i 

re.san  ocli  ainlra  ForsUare  i!t;;ifua  af  A.  10.  \(  rdoii.skic'ild.     ii,  ]i\t,  ;tSl-l".'S,  ]ils.  27-;i"J.     Stockholm. 
^  ISfi'l.  JIuiiDOCK,  JoilN'.     Description  (if  seven  ne-r  .sp-'cies  of  (.'rustaecii  and  one  Worm  from  Arctic  Alaska,     liy  JoLii 

Murdoch.     (I'nlilished  liy  permission  of  tuo  Chief  Si^jnal  Ollicer,  V.  S.  Army.)     Department  of  tin"  Interior. 

U.  S.  National  Mnsouii-.     Proceedings  ef  the  United   Slati's  National   Museum.     Vol.  vii,  18SI,  pp.  .'ilH-.'.9'3 
Published  under  the  direction  of  the  .Smithsonian  Institution.     Washington  :  (iovcinment  I'rintiug  Otlitn, 


'•      1 


Ir,. 


'I! 


^1^ 


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>    i 


I  ^, ;  iMi'i 


^ii 


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p^ 


I  I 


% 


t 


■  > '  »l 


Ml 


i          ' 

M\^^- 

i  ]  Ml' 


r^ 


MAHINK  INVKiriEBRATES. 

PLATE   I. 

(;ki'sta('i;a. 

1.  £u2)ayiiriia  Irigonoohciruf  i^t'm\\>soi\.     \. 

la.  Siiiiii'.     Hi^lit  liiiiid.     f. 

lb.  8;iMii'.     Li'l'l  liiinil.     ■;. 

'2.  I'aiiilahiK  dupifir,  >\.  n.      9-     '!■ 

2(1.  S;in!i'.     Tliird  iilciinal  scf^iiu'iit  ol' (^  .     j. 

\lii.  Same.     TcIni.h  and  uici]iiiils.     ^. 

x!r.  .Siiiiii'.     First  and  .sccdiid  tlioracic  luj^s.     '^. 

\).  Mjisis  rayii,  ii.  s.     f. 

4.  Acaiitlioione  polyacaittha,  u.H.     f. 

(Drawn  from  luiture  by  J.  Henry  Blake.) 


if 


•  I 


j  I1 

'ft' 


;  i 


;  t 


I    ^ 


^\ 


Maiiiie  IiivcrlobrulL's. 


PLATE  I. 


\ 


2(). 


lb. 


i;K 


■   I 


r 


l<f 


I't 


■ : :  r 


!  O, 


i  I 


C  i;ii 


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1 

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1 

1 

D 

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t' 


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1 

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PpB  Ui:i 

1     ^y ' 

\          ^^'' 

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■  ^    1 

t 

i   I:: 


'"  '■*vV*»>,  n   -i       t 


•      .V«.\.   .; 

' '  ■■"'      '':,■,.,  (,,,„,  ji,,,,, 


'•"5'''  It  11!,! 


^"■■-'ii.i  ,;,i.iili 


''■\  ■>.\i.  11.  s. 


•■■><•.  11 


•I'll,'        VI', 

■'■•■•       ll.v.,l,„„| 


'lU.MI    nut   ,., 


l-.!>-   ,>(    V     I, 


iM  A  I'l:  II. 

I  i.'i  -.r  \ci-  V, 


..l.s('.ls'    ,.| 


Vl     '-'"U    il,.l,l    ll.lllIU,    l.y     .1       II, „,^      ,,J^ 


'fj*^ 


fi 


MiiriiiK  liivi'i'lrlii<i(.«H. 


I'LATK  II. 


K^r 


/m 


'W^ 
\i\ 


y 


y-'Bwmk, 


I 


c/'>    ^%^- 


'  - 


,  f 

■       li   1 

'   '^.| 

'4 

J                  <'' 

^'4 

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t 'I  ^, 


^^flMl 


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ti 


nr  h 


!'•■'   ■ 

i      ,     ■  . 

.'.      ■       . 

I, 

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i 

f 

i 

( ■ 

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-  11 

M 

J         i 

ii"; 

H' 


i  ii  y^ 


i  ii"'C 


Yi-Rji:poirr  ox  t\\\^:  vroij.irsKS. 


Hv  \V.  If.  Dm. I.. 


1^ 


()l>])Oitiiiiitit's  lor  (•ollcftiii;^'  iimlliisks  jirc  not  very  -("nl  at  this  innilicriimusl  puint  of  ilic 
riii'cil  States.  'I'lic  shores  me  i-oveicd  with  snow  iliiriii';-  a  liii.yc  i)art  of  the  >('ar.  and  the  waters 
with  ici".  The  hitter  is  rrei|iieiill.v  ^lomided  and  driven  iijion  the  heaeh  of  over  tin' shoid  water 
adjaeeiit  to  the  !>eaeh.  so  that  nioihisks  nnisi  liini  it  a  ratln'i  disa;.,q('ealile  station  lo  in'  hit.  pro- 
vifh'd  thevcan  secure  tlieiiiselves  against  iVee/in-  or  emshiii;;.  'I'lnTe  are  no  tresh-\  ei  •  Ms, 
thoiis'i  it  i"'  prohahle  that  a  lew  sjieeies  oeenr  al  a  nitl  \c'iy  una!  ilislanee  iidainl.  T'le  sli  ^'  is 
(•(imposed  of  >and  and  .i;ravel.  wliich  is  cinislaidlv  underuoini;  nuinir  eiiaii;;i's.  'I'hei'  ve  Ce  .a- 
weeiis,  and  the  iihytopliaudiis  littoral  niolinsUs.  xt  ahnndant  al  most  stations  more  i  'vii  .liiy  situ- 
a  led,  are  a!lo;;etlieial)sent.  'I'here  are  soun'  places  alonj;'  this  st  retell  of  coast  w  her(  n  m^  'irrents 
iiieet  and  ice  seldom  uidiinds;  whcic  eildies  permit  the  deposition  of  a  moderate  iima  ;  o:  niiid 
ami  occasional  small  sea\\ce(ls  mai.a.!.;'e  to  exist,  anchored  on  little  pebbles  or  rid;  r  on  the  hacks 
(ifcnibs.  Ill  such  places  molliisks  aboi'cd.  individuals,  if  not  species,  bcinj;' niiiiK  •  *)nesueli 
locality  IS  well  known  as  a  j;dod  dred^iin-  uroiind,  namely  the  vicinity  of  the  .Seahorse  Islands  or 
('ai)c  I'ranklin.  Irom  a  couple  of  ha  n  Is  near  which  the  be>t  jiart  of  the  ])resent  collection  was  obtained. 
A  few  additions  were  nia(h'  lo  the  list  in  Norton  Sound,  I  iialashka  Ifarbor,  vVc,  biU  the  <)i)]>ornmi- 
lies  for  dreiij^iii};' oi' siirfacecollectinf;\vere  not  abundant.  < 'misiderin;;'  the  disad\anla;:'eoiis  cir- 
cumstances, (lie  naliiralisis  oi'llie  ]>arly  nmst  be  commendeil  for  their  energy  and  success. 


(  i;riiAL(>iMH)A. 

Octopus  groeulautiicus  ()>(\- .)  .Mim  ji. 

A  line  speeiiiien  on  the  beach  near  llit;  station.  This  has  been  e.vaniined  by  Professor  ^'errill, 
\\hoaf;rees  with  the  writer  as  to  its  distinctness  from  the  O.  pioirtofiin  (labb,  so  coinmoii  fnrther 
south.     .Arnsciim  number,  l<l!).")o. 

TTEnOJ'ODA. 
Limacina  Facifica  Dal  I. 

On  the  snrl'ace  of  the  water  oil'  the  station  in  duly,  18S2.  ("ollt'ctors'  number,  (J.")!):  museuin 
iiiindiei'.  ■It»!»."i4.  Tliis  i)retty  species,  whieli  is  verv  much  lai}j;er  than  tlie  Atlantic  form,  was  ori};"i- 
nally  desi  ribed  I'roni  the  Nortli  l'a<;ifie. 

iiASTJJOl'OUA. 

ITLMDNATA. 
Cochlicopa  lubrica  Miilh  r. 

iUoiiiIla  sHhc!)Hii(hirii  l.cliiu  1 1,  !Si  ii'iii.c  Hf'i'iii'd,  vul.  ii,  Xn.  s,  )i.  IT.'.  lji>s|(iii,  .Iiun-  Iti,  I'-sl. 

'I'wo  specimens  in  moss  from  the  tundra  near  Uj;la;imi. 
Zonitea  tCoiiuluKi  Steanisii  lUaiul. 

IhlllUlltl   il''rliio    l,clllH'll,    !,C..]l.   IT-'. 

Tell  or  twelve  specimens  from   llnMiindra  moss.     This  has  been  ei  idiieonsly  icferred   to  the, 

genus  or  section  Microjtliiis(t. 

177 
11.  Kx.   11 L'.{ 


Ii 


II'. 


(I 


t 


i&JAi 


ITS 


I'.MT.IMTION    lO   l'(HM"   I'.AItlM  )\\  .   AF.ASKA. 


.  I 

if 

1,^ 
i  . 

.',' 

r 


Zoi    (cit    HV'iliiM    i.icli.ilul.i   \lclii. 

Il>  ,,!,,>■    fillin  nli(  1.1  lllirll.  I.  i  . 

riiK r  fdiii  .s|it'i'iiiii'iis  Willi  III!'  piicciliii.i;', 


I' 


ir   l|liii\  r  W  fir 


ilitiiiiiril  liKiii  iii(i->  iisi'd  III  iMckiiit;  iiiiil  ii'j(tl('(l  ;i.s  iiiIiImnIi,  uliic'li  was  ("i.i; 


iiicil  l>v  till'  l.'cv .  I).  I  rliiHii,  III  \\  :i--liiii;;l(iii,  wild  |iiil>li'-lif(l  ill  Sciinci'  Iti-coid  iiii  iiitcicsliii;'  ii.,| 
dl'  |i|.iiils  iihtiiinnl  iiniii  il.  In;:clli('r  \\  illi  ;i  spiilcr.  iMiiiiiiilc  lu'ctli',  iiiiil  I  lie  iilidNciiiciilidiK  d  >licl|-; 
r«\  llic  kiiidiic-- ol  Ml.  I.cliiii'ii  llii'\  liaNcliiTii  fiiicHiliy  iiHuiiaicil  w  il  ii  inillim  ilal  i\  c  .■•|i('ciiiicii.s, 
mill  licji'in-  ill  III!'  iilciiliriiMlidii  ali"M'  inailc 


Hell    I'xai.Ua  M' 
■I'llis 


lllli'll    I-    liMi  ilrai 


I  aii'l   woiii   Id  111'  ilrh'i  niiiiril   Willi  ci'i'taiiil  \ .      h    \\a.'<  dl>taiii 


(ln'il-in'4'  III  mill's  \\c.--l    inni 
l(i:i."i.".. 


I'diiil    I'lalilvlili  .\ll;;ll■^l    ."il,   |.*<."*.l.  ill    I."..',  rallln 


MiiM'iiiii  iiiiai'i 


Bcl.i 


;al<iiihi  .M'Im  I 


lij.s  .'■■pi  riiiii'ii  w  a.- in  iiiiii'li  I hr  same  .stair  as  t  lie  |iiri'r  liii;;.     Il  was  dicili^cil  in  Ndi'lon  SiuiihI 


ill  .">  latlidiiis  mild.     .^lllM■nm  niiniln'r.  l(M»."iii, 


Bcl.i  .simpltx  \l,.l.i.  ..■l.iiil. 


/. 


. .'  A.  ,\.l.ni 
\HKvn  ci 


()!iidi'ad  Imt  in'irccl  .spi'i'iaii'ii  IVcni  .">  lal  liiiiii>  miiil  and  s.iiul  al  Cajpc  Siii\  llii'.  'I'liis  s|ii'rirs 
lias  liirii  ciinl'iMiiiili  d  Willi  II.  Iiiriijiilii  Dall,  wliirli  is  alidiit  niii' fi_ulilli  as  larj,'i' w  lii'ii  adnll.  :i!ii| 
altd.ui'liirr  dtiVi'iriil  in  I'nliir  and  rniiii.  I'..  In  r'nuilii  lias  liillicrtd  diii\  liccn  ruiiiid  in  Xortdii  Suninl, 
w  licii'  il  is  aiiiiiahiiii.      /.'.  simiili  r  has  ndl  vcl  hccii  runiid  in  Ndrlmi  Soiiiid.  Iml  has  a  wide  dislrilni- 

III.  rcacliiii,^' a.s  lar  suiitli  as  ( 'liirikulV  Island  in  tlir  Xoilli  I'arilir. 


tidii  I 
It  ha- 


II  t  III'  lidi  ral  and  .\  i  rtii'  W'x 


'III  iilitaiiu'd  nil  I  hi'  iidrihrrn  shunvs  iA'  Norw  a  y.  and  is  iint  ran'  in  lii'rin.u'  ^^f^i.      I'hc  imtm'iiI 
v|H  riini  n  is  iini  ruldii  d.  lull  il  i>  ii^nally  pri'i  i  il\  i 'i u 1 1  i'a--t rd  w  itli  w  h; If  on  I  lir  spirr  and  pliiiii  ciliu' 


anti'i  III) 


h.      Mii- 


I'lhll   llllllllirl.    |(l!'."i^ 


I -J 


<     J 


*■? 


If'  ( 


ir 


!!t 


■11 


Bi'l.i  U-!uiilii.'.t.i  I'.il 


/;, 


1 1:111.  Aim.  .Ii'in  i>.  Coiul 


I..  \  II.  1' 


'.i-.N. 


iImi.  i-:i. 


ilfiUy.  I  1.  (  I    .S:ll' 


..Ml. II.  IJr-.  .\lil.>.iv.,!.  IT.  r.  I.l»:s.  ,,,,1  ,,lMi,l,l,  iiiloill. 


Thi- 


pcrii'^.  disiiimni.slu  d  lidiii  llu^  pii'i'i'diii;;'  by  its  spiral  stiiir  and  lliiiiiu'r  shell,  was  drii;i- 
ii,ill\  ilcst  1  iliiii  iVdiii  a  >diiiiu  spi'ciiiicn  ohtaini'd  in  NniUni  Siniiid.  Since  tlien  the  wiiter  has 
111  vt  allied  it  111  niia  h  lai:;ei  si.'c  tin  in  the  Aiel  le.  leaehin^  iieai  ly  an  iiieli  in  leiiiil  h.  1 1  w  as  eiillci'led 
liv  !NIiirddeli   dii  the  lieaili    near   the   stalidii.   and    also  at    Cape   Sni.xtlie    in   ."i   latlmms.     .Mii^enni 


11 


iiinlier.   I(l'.'."is. 


Bi-l.i  l'.,up,i  I' 


li.il!.  r 


I 


Nal.  Mu-.  I  — I. 


Shell  riisitdrm.  mudeia'i'l.x  lliin.  si\-\\  hurled  ;  whorls  roiinded,  suture  distinct  :  sculpture  con- 
sistin;^' of  idii  the  iasi  \\hoii''-">  stmit .  luiifurm,  slijiiitly  fiexnoiis.  rdiiiided  lihs,  cxteiidiiis  IVdiii  the 
sufnre  to  tile  can, il.  Willi  sli.uhtl\  nai  inwer  iiitcr.si>aces  :  lines  dCincieasi'  distinct,  sdnielinics  thread- 
like :  these  ,11  e  cim-hiI  1i\  iiiiiiierdii'',  cldsesei  spiral  1  II  reads  se]  una  ted  liy  narrower  urodves,  hoth 
1'aiir  near  ilie  ■-iiini"  ;  ihiraiN  uinwiiiL;  .uradiially  stniii.L;er.  reuiilaily  wiilei.aiid  enarser  tnwaid  the 
canal,  n  ear  w  liieh  lhe\  are  >I  loniicr  than  the  nlL-olete  end-- of  the  i  iaiis\  ei.ve  i  ihs:  an.il  la  se  idle  iiidis- 
tiiu  I.  apei  tuie  ii.iiiiiw.  eidiiu.ited,  with  all  acute  pdsleMor  aiiulc  :  iMiiei  lip  thill,  coliMiiella  simple, 
canal  1,1  tliei  vMile  :  eiiliir  of  shell  whitish.  \\  nil  ;i  leddisli  tin.!:e  a  lit  eiidilv .  espeeiall.v  on  t  he  last  w  hurl ; 


IIIICl  air  n|  ,ipel  I  III  e  leitdl.sll.  ill   I  lie  caiial    pill  I'   \\  lllle 


aiieitnie.  In  ;   lalilnde  of  sin 


!i  s.  ,,r 


a  pen  nil' 


Lipliuil  llde  111'   .-.hell   l..dria>l    whorl    lL.'..'i.  ot 
I'ir.-I  roiind   In    the  writer  at  Niiiiivak    Island 


ill   ISTl.     t  Mil     >pei'iiiieii.  dicd-eil   liy  the  I'oiiii    Kaiiow    l'',\ ped it id!i    in    l-l.^,  lathdiiis.  10  miles  west 
dl'l'nin;   l''i  aiikliii.  .\i  etir  ( >i'i'a  11.      M ii>i  iiai  niiinlier.  pili.'iii. 

'I'liiv  .vpeeies  has  lieeii  com  pa  I  id  w  itli  the  I'.ehis  in  the  eliiet  mn.-^eiim  and  private  collections  ui 
^orilici  n  laiiiipi'.  anil  seems  amply  disiiiiei  In  an  any  oT  the  species  contained  in  them. 


lOXI'MIMTlON  TO   POINT  KAHI.'OW,  ALASKA. 


ny 


Bcin  iinii  clocliiaiui  Dull. 

Ililii  iiiiii<lorlii<(iiii  l>:ill,  I.  r.,  |i.,  :>•.'!,  iilali-  '.•,  Iij{-  <•■ 

Slicll  wliilisli,  sldiit,  sliorl,  willi  iiilliiT course  sciilptiirt'  ami  very  short  sjiiii';  uliorls 
alioiit  live,  last  imicli  tin;  laijifst  ;  iiillafcd,  siiliiir  «1('('|>,  aliiiipsi  cliaiiiiclcd  ;  sciilptmc  of 
iiiiiiii'roiis  (oil  tlio  last  wIkhI  alioiil  two  to  llic  iiiilliinctri)  narrow,  l)aclc\vai<ll.v  coiivox, 
llt'Mioii-;  rildcts.  \\ifli  aluait  ('(|iial  iiitcrs|ia<'»'S,  stronjicsl  iumi'  tin-  >iitiirt',  not  frossinj; 
lilt'  I'ascioif,  ami  oltsolcto  near  the  in-iiiiiicry  ;  lines  of  ^jrou  ili  disi  ind,  cid-.-cd  hy  niimcr- 
oils  fallout  si\  to  tlic  iiiilliiiictor)  ratlicr  conrsc  tliii>ads.  of  wlnCli  catli  altcinali'  one  ti'iids 
Id  lie  Miialln.  s('iiarat<'d  by  narrow  .iiiooxc.s,  ami  alxiiil  iiiiifiiiiiil.\  (lisliilnitcd  i>\cr  tlio 
Mil  lair.  \\  illi  a  ii'iidciicv  to  a  faint  carina  in  front  of  tlir  la^cinlc:  fasriolc  imlisliiict,  (aitrr  lip 
sliai|>,  ml  Mine  11a  sinple,  while:  apeilnie  iumIusIi.  canal  sIkhI.  w  i<le;  iiiielcar  wlioils  eroded  in  the 
s|ieeiiiieiis:  iipei ciilnin  ii'^lil    iioni  culiir.  i.ither  hinad  and  slinit:  xift    pails  |iink.     I.iiiiuiindc  of 

.■shell    1  l.ri,  of  hist  wliiii,  10;  inaxiinnni  lalitnde  of  shell  S.."» .Museum  niimlier.  lootlii. 

Specimens  finm  r.ipe  Smylhe  in  "_'  lo  ."i  lalhoni--  mud  ami  >and.  with  \  omi;:;'  It.  Iiniiilintlti,  In  mi 
which  (hey  ditl'er  in  li'.;hlei  color  of  shell,  coarser  seiiipl  inc.  and  stonier  propoilioiis.  The  opereii- 
him  of  /.*.  t'nvUiruld  is  almost  black,  iiaiiow,  and  elawsha)ied.  II  is  dedicated  to  .Mr,  Miudoelij 
iialinalis!  of  the  I'oiiit   Itariow   partv. 

Aclin'jie  MiiUlciKloiHiana  |i:ill.  , 

(;,",;,   nrnliilii  Mi. 111.  \l,.l.  l;.i,~,.ii,  |,l.  is,  li^.. ..  |:M  1,  l-l;i:    i:..l  ..l    liiLii.  ii.>. 

lliis  loiin  is  perfc(  ily  disliiicl  from  .1.  riridnla.  and  max  |iio\c  to  lie  a  ('(tiurlliiria.  It  is  oiiti 
of  ilie  characteristic  forms  of  the  Taeilic  .\rclic.  and  iaii;;cs  iioilli   from   Xiinivak   Island.     'I'hc 


I .  : 


1     I 


I  I 


iiociil  specimen  was  olilain 


Norton  Soiiiid  in  ."i  falhoms  mml.     .Mii.'-cnm  iiiimher.  loinil. 


Biirciuiini  tfinic  i.i.is . 


r.i-ach  near  the  st.iiidii;  also  at  the  drcduinu  spot  Id  miles  wc^l  of  Point  I'ranklin  in  1.'!.^ 
fathoms.     Miiseiim  iiiiinlier.   IdlKi-. 

'I'iie  >pccimeiis  from  tlie  lasl  slatioii  iiiclinicil  some  in  which  the  characteristic  hroken  rihliiii;;' 
>\a.--  only  represented  liy  a  few  i»itck(riii;;s  near  Ihe  .suture,  the  rcm.'tindcr  of  tlii"  .shell  Iteiti.n  iiil!at('<l 
and  Niiiooth,  e.xcejit  for  the  line  .spiral  sliiatioii.  \[  lirst  -i-lii  ihe>c  were  vciy  ]iii7.,/liii,i;.  and  mi.ylit 
readily  lia\e  lieeii  taken  as  new  withonl  c. ireful  study. 

Bucciiniiu  Bacii  MiiMnnloi  li'. 

One  speeiinen  from  1(1  miles  olf  I'oint  l-'raiiklin  in  l.l.l  falhoms,  d(  ad.  ami  inlmhited  l>y  ii 
I'iiijiints.  This  is  ;i  \  cry  eons! ant  fm  in.  lull  [iroliaMy  only  an  extreme  fm  iii  of  /.'.  ciii'iirinii.  .Mnseiiiii 
iiiimhcr.  Idtiil  1. 


Buccintini  ciliiitiim  I  .i'h  i 


One  dead   and   two  li\  in;^  s[ieciiiiiMis   from    id  miles  wc-.|  I'loin  Point    I'lankliii  in    l.'S.t  fatlioiiis. 


.Miisenm    niinilier.   (d!M)l.     Thi 


s  IS  alwa 


ys  a  \ciy  recouiii/alile  sjiecii  s.  Imt    rare  in  imli\idiials.     It 


extends  in  Itci  in;;' Sim,  .soiiih  to  Nniii\ak  Island. 


Buccinuin  gli.ciale  I. 


ri:il. 


licaeh  near  station  :  also  with  I'tifinri  in  various  dred;;in,L;s.  .Miisoiim  niiinlier,  '"'•"'•"'•  t'om- 
iiioii  lo  the  whole  of  the  .\ictic  liasiii  iioilli  of  St.  Laurence  Island,  as  well  as  on  the  Atlantic 
side.  I'nrther  south  it  assumes  other  forms,  some  of  w  liich.  without  the  eonneetinji  links.  a]ipi'ar 
xv\\  distinct,  and  lia\e  lieeii  deserilied  as  species  hy  Miiich  and  others.  The  strictly  .\rclic  varie- 
ties are  II.  (tit  iiuiliini  Phipjis,  and  a  form  which  in  its  coarser  features  so  closely  simulates  It.tiiKju- 
loxHiii  WW.  aiKiitlosniii  Oray  Ihat  il  has  heeii  taken  for  it.  ami  the  consolidation  with  li.  iilidinlc  of 
';.  iitKiiiliisuiH  sii^^estcd  in  eonse(|iience.  'flic  tine  sculpture  in  perfect  speeimeiis  will  always  servt) 
to  distinunish  them.      Normal  specimens  would  never  he  (■Dnfonnded  with  each  other. 


'•.'<■ 


f  • 


(I, 


Bucciiuim  aiigiiloBum  (o;i.\.     I'l^iti 


U-is.    1     I. 


.1.   \  :n  .  II nil II ItiiK III  I  .l:i y,  (iiMcl ley's  \  (iy:i.i;r,      /.mc'iI.  .  |i.  I'.'T,  I .  :!ll.  l'.  C,  |, -•.'-. 
/.'.  \  Ml',  iioniiiihs  ll.iil. 
'  .  \'ii|-.  xiihro'^liilii  ll.iil. 

'I'lic  normal  form  \\  as  ohtained  hy  the  expedition  on  the  lieaelics  near  tlii'  station  and  at  C'aj 


>o 


Smvt! 


le  :    llieiK 


to  ."»   f.ithoins.     Miisenm   iiiimliei.s,  Id'.Mi 


The  writer  has  also  ohtained    il   at 


..'.? 


(  ; 


'H      ' 


|i| 


It 


.!  t'i 


h 


ft 


<  > 


180 


KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  l5Ai;n(nV,  AT>ASKA. 


iiiiiiu'iiiii.s  |ii>iiils  in  lliis|i,iil  of  lilt'  An  lie  hiiHin.  'I'lii- iiiij^tiliitcd  I'min  is  Ionn  coiillhoii,  :iii<l  cxcry 
(.'liitic  cxistM  Im'Iwicii  lliriii.  Tlii'  line  sriilptun-,  aiitl  <  .spi'ciull.v  tlu'  Hliiiip  Iriiiisvcrsc  stiiii',  iilwiivs 
ilistiiifiiiisli  il  lioiii  I'llici'  ^|it'cics.  r>|Pt'ri;illy  IIm'  ;ii)^iil;it»'i|  \iiiit'tios  of  filiiclnlf. 


Biicciiiiiin  plectniiii  miiii|> 


n.ii.'  Ill,  liKK.i',  111. 


iJciiclii's  lu'iii    (lie  siiilHHi.      MiisfiiiM   iiiiiiilii'r,  KMMIS.      The  Mil  id  v  (miUccU'iI  li.v  tlic  f\|H'(lii 


lull 


is  a  latlii  I  ilwiiiicii  rniiii,  wiih  mlcnsiliol  sciilpliin'.  'riu>  int'liopiilis  of  III*- Mpeuics  ix  ftirtlirr  soiitli, 
iiml  I  liiiM  >c«'ii  line  s|ii'riiiii  IT'.  Iniiii  tlic,  Sliiiiiiii;;iiis.  This  is  an  <  xt'cilciit  species  aiiil  easily  dis. 
(inj;iiislie(l  when  in  ;;(i(m1  (Jider.  il  has  lieeii  mislakeii  for  a  variety  of  /•'.  iniil(it\nii,  wliieh  is  net, 
found  ill  any  shape  mi  ilie  r.ieiiie  side.  A  few  IVaiidiileiit  sp(>eiiiieiis  were  sent  mil  as  Ikum  ilijs 
it'^ioii  l)_v  a  reeenlly  di'eeased  ((ineholojjisi,  lint  they  liorc  all  the  marks  of  haviiii^  eonie  from  l.onilnii 
dealers.  It  is  possihle  thai  llie  whalers,  w  ho  carry  and  mix  .shells  from  all  parts  of  the  world,  hki^ 
luivo  been  Ihe  miiiileiiliniial  means  of  lia\  in;;'  distriVnUcd  a  few  specimens  with  erroneous  loialiiy 
laltels. 


Bucciuiini  polaie  (■ 


I'l.lir  111.  IIKH.  :.,  (i. 


Iteaclies  near  station;  also  <lred''Od  in   I^V,  lathmns  oil   rolm    I'lanKlin.     Miiseiiiii   niimlieis. 


4(MMi!»-7(). 


This  .speei.',«.  which  is  also  well  eharaiteii/.ed.  varies  IVoiii  inllated.  Iar(.;e,  with  liiii'.  shm 
farina'  (o  small.  elonj;ated,  with  (d)Solet('  carina',  and  is  sometimes  rather  laiz/.liii;;';  lint  a  ^oi 
Kcries  makes  the  relations  clear.  It  is  frcqiiontly  of  a  bright,  clear  oianj^e  color,  and  is  ;;eiieial 
<]nite  thill.  I  have,  seen  two  specimous  of  a  sin;;iilarly  thick  and  short  \ariety  ;»f'/r/vrv\;/);f  from  il 
Arctic  north  of  lieiiiig  Strait.     It   must,  be  excoedin;;lv  rare;  the  upper  whorls  ;ire  smaller,  le: 


iflatcil  and  less  liirreted  than  in  the 


inftatcil  and  less  liirreted  than  i 

and  iiioieo\al.     It  may  prove  distinct  from /k»/(0 


I   form.     'J'he  operculum  is  also  ))ropo!lioiial 


l\  hir-cr 


Chrysodoiuus  Kioyeii  Mullir. 

'',  Kroiirii.  \:ii',   Hivjiimi  Dall,  1.  r..  p.  .V.'.'i. 

One  .vmall  one  in  ihe  state  calleil  cnidveinii  by  Keevc.  at  (.'ape  .smytlie,  on  the  licacli:  a  veiy 
laijic  living  spocimen  ol  the  normal  form,  in  ."i  fathoms,  from  the  .same  locality,  some  with  tew  ijIk 
from  -'.3  fathoms  at  the  .same  jila(;e.  .Museum  numbers,  \WU-2.  This  shell,  when  fresh  ami 
l)erfcct.  is  of  a  plum  color  or  dull  purple,  with  line,  spiral  stria',  recalling  ii.  tinuc,  and  strong  trans 
verse  ribs.  M'hcn  d(>a(l  and  weathered,  it  turns  nearly  white— this  is  lleeve's  form ;  an  extraor- 
dinary variety  Ndiiiuia  has  no  ribs  but  is  ]ieife<'tly  smooth,  exceiit  for  the  line  s(Milpture  wliidi 
fnables  its  true  iclations  to  be  determined.  This  last,  iiameii  in  honor  of  Lieut.  I'.  H.  Jtay,  I'liilcil 
Ktates  .Ainiy,  who  commanded  the  Poiii!  Harrow  expedition,  would  be  taken  as  distinct  at  lirst 
sight.  The  specimens  were  all  rather  young,  which  made  their  re<ognition  slill  more  diilicuU.  ll. 
was  also  dredged  at  Cape  Smylhe. 

Chiysodomus  liratus  .Mjiimi. 
'  .  Ii'i'mitiis  (.(mill. 

One  s|iccimen  from  the  beach  mar  the  .station.     Museum  numlier,  lO'.lT.'i.     The  irieiropojis  of 
this  sjx'cics  is  miicli  I'lirther  south. 

Chiyftodomus  foniicatus  .loml.'  t.r.t\. 

K'are  011  the  beach  near  the  station;  abiiiiilant  near  the  Mackcn/ie  IJiver  mouth,  ;inil  ai  Nuiiivak 
iNlanil.  with  inniimeiable  \arietics.     jMuseuiii  iiiimiter,  lOtlT'l. 

ChrysodomuB  spitzbeigeiisis  l.'ri\r. 
'  .  /Ol /.;•(( /.'v  (iiiiilil. 

One  \ouiig  living  spet'imeii,  .Norloii  Hound,  in  .>  fathoms.     .Nlusi'um  number,  lOitT.V 


Chiybodoniiis  niaiteii.si  Ki:nisr. 

One  specimen  <mi  beach  near  station.  r>Iiiscuiii  number,  4(l!l7»;.  'fhis  species  was  obiai 
♦  he  writer  in  leering  Siiait  in  l.'^.Sd,  in  .'50  fathoms:  subseiiiiently  by  Dr.  A.  Kraiise  in  tin 
region,  in  w  hose  rejiort  il  is  about  to  be  ile.si-iibed. 


i\  iiv 


*■:!.-,. 


i'-ff 


.N 


»      I 


i:XI'Kl)ITI(>N  TO   IMUNT  P.AlMtONV,   AI/AHIvA. 


IRI 


HeHottopIs  biirpn  (MiiKli)  hall. 


/»M..  ihtiniin  MmM.  M.il.  I.'.ms,  II.  ),.  llli,  l^l'.l,  lint  i.f  l.'nvi'. 


One  yoiiii;,',  living  .siitciiiu'ii  in  i;U  I'nlliniii.s,  lo  mil)  s  wi-st  t>l  I'oiiil  I'niiikliii.  IMiimmiiii  iiiiniltM- 
.|0!i77.  'I'liis  species  iMdi.stinnni.slietl  IVoiii  /•'.  ilt/oniir  l»,v  its  «'i>iu>(ers|(iiiil  striie  anil  iMinlitcnolois. 
II  c.vlenils  Minlll  to  tlie  Aleiitlillis,  where  il  leaelies  ;i  vel y  lillyi'  HJ/e.  'Hie  lllideliind  nilliie  /'//)«- 
lnl'iislis  Wiis  ;i|iiilie(|  III  the  .\ll,inlie  species  l>\    .Miinli. 


auuinbclla  Bfiuigil  (MhI.I.    Hall. 

Ti illinium  Hiriifiii  MiiM.  Mai.  !>' 


|.,  117.  |.l. 


Ii'i-*. 


'i.  l-l;i. 


A  ihiiil  sjieciiiien  mi  tlie  liciieli  neiii  liie  statiim.     Mii>eiiiii  iiiiiiil>ei.  I0!)7s. 

The  ;ieniis  •■<lrii)iiheUii  <li,i.V  is  sli;:lill.s  luiteiior  In  VuldUijisis  ui  Miin  h.  mimI  iia>  the  ai|\  aiil,i;rc 
of  a  (liaj;iinsis.  Tlic  StromlicUii  ol'  Schleiiler,  whidi  ha>  Imi  ii  imiieiessarilv  as.^Hiiicd  (ii  exciinle 
(Jia\"s  nrtiiie.  lias  no  siainlin;;  wliatevei.  Iiein-  a  mere  woiil  in  a  ialaloi;iie  willimii  ilia'.'nosis  nr 
iileiililieil  ly|ie  or  (leseri|)lion  of  aii\'  ]»inii. 

'i'his  species  has  fewer  liaiis\eise  ribs  ihim  ('lo'iistiilnnnin  l\(  itniinllii  |).ill.  witli  which  il  has 
hccii  toiilonndcil,  ami  wants  liie  line  cliaiacleri.>iie  ^ciilpliiie  nf  thelaiiir.     I'roiii   ilie  li(ll.>vvin;; 


specK 


il   dilfi 


IS  in  11- 


III  eolor;  riiih',  -.Jiori   siuie,  uliMnee  uf  laiiiia' 


innic  i;ipidl\   iiicieasiii}; 


tllMlls,  nilimled  e(ilica\  ities  hetw  reii  imn  e  II 1 1  men  ills  I  lli>,  ,iiid  fi'W   e(i;ir.>e  spii  .1    III   I  iiiciid- . 
StioiubcUa  mallcata  Pill. 

•'Inuiiliillil  lilillliiihl   I', ill.  I.  I-,,  |i.  .V.>.". 

One  siiecimeii  from  llie  beach  near  the  >tati(iii.  Museum  iiniiilier,  lo'iT'i.  I'lie  w  i  ihi  has  eol- 
U'clcil  this  species  al  Icy  Cape,  Cape  i.isbiii'iic,  rmiil  l.a\.  Kui/clnie  Smiiid.  I'liini  Spnn  er,  :it 
I'ml  (JIaroiice,  and  oilier  loealilies  .vithiii  the  Aictie  iia^iii. 

it  is  .liny  and  sh-mlrr.  the  voiin;:;' ■<hell  roiinin;^- sevei;il  wlniiK  in  .in  aiinn^l  rylindiic.il  enji 
before  they  be;^in  to  enlar,L;e:  liie  adull  max  reach  >i\  iiiehcs  in  ieii-ih.  I'lie -"iii  faee  i~  eovered 
with  line  spiral  stria'  and  a  thin  blown  epidermis.  Il  <lil1'eis  iVnni  tlie  prceedin;;  in  its  dark  piiipie 
color,  its  few  i;;enerally  live)  lian>verse  lilis,  lieiwim  wliieh  ilie  Npace  is  ne'arls  II, il  ralliei  ihan 
i'iiiira\'c,  and  a  slmip  iMiiiia  on  the  anleiior  peri)iheiy  of  ihe  l;i>l  u  Imi  I  i>n  \v  liich  I  he  >ii  in  re  is  Liid. 

The  micleiis  is  Iar;:e  and  blind,  the  eaiial  >lioil.  Ihe  I'oi  m  of  the  nili  \aiiable  in  dilferenl  >l;i^es 

and  specimens  :  the  lailer  lip  t  hin.  I  he  apertnie  daik  pin  pie  w  ilhin  liielasi  w  hoi  I.  less  iii:ni  half 
the  lonjith  of  ilu'  slwll  in  nearly  all  ea.sos.  II  is  iisnallv  iiide  and  moic  nr  le>s  worn.  e\en  when 
iiviiiy;  Ihe,  eylindrieal  tip  is  ii-.iiall>  biokeii  olV.  but  tin'  poly;;oiial  seeiimi  of  the  whorl  i,--  \cry  char- 
aclerjsfie. 


'     i 


■i 


f 


Tiophoii  clathiatus  I,. 

A  dead  specimen  a!  Cape  Sinyl he,  mid  anolher.  lallnr  .>loiiier.  al  IK  miles  we.si  from  I'oiiif 
I'raiiklin,  in  l.'U  falhoms,  nuid  and  sand.  Mnsenm  number.  Hilisd.  This  .-species  is  \ery  \aiiable 
ill  relative  iiroiioitioiis  and  eh)seness  of  varices. 

Turiitella  .Tachyrhynchusi  polaiis  \<r:  k. 

One  siiceimeii.  ten  miles  we?.     >{'  I'oint  I'ranklin,  in  \'.'>.\  fallioms  mini.     Miisenm  nnmber,  KlilSl. 

Trichotropis  boiealis  r.riHl.riii  ,X  Souril.\. 

One  specimen  in  o  fathoms:  Not   m  Sound  :  dea<l.     .Museum  nnmlx.T,  lODSo. 

Tiichoti'opis  tlphiuoti '  arctica  (Midd.    Iiall. 

f'niiti  lliiiid  iii-i  tiiii    Miilil.  Mai.  Ii'oss.  i;,  |'.    I  l'.',  |il,  i\.  Ii;4s,   II,  l.',   1.'..  l-l'.i. 

r.caeh  near  station,  also  Norton  Sound,  in  "<  fallionis.  Miiseiim  nnndier,  lOO.v!.  It  w  ,<  ■.nial- 
iially  broii;^hl  by  Wossnessensiii  from  r.eiiiiy  Stiait. 

Ciepidul.-i  giandiR  MiililrmliMll. 

One  voiin;;  spceimen  liom  Kl^  fathoms.  In  miles  vcsi  from  I'oint  I'rankliii.  .Miisei!  i  nnm- 
ber, -KlDSl. 


tli^'i'lMfl 


%     l,t. 
If 


1S2 


KXI'EPITION  TO   I'OINT  J'.AI.'I.'OW.   ALASKA. 


"  1! 


Ml 


,     ii 


*•  i    I' 


ir 


if'  ■  " 


'if 
If 


i 
:  .1  k 


Natic.i  claus.i    I'.i.iili  1 1|.  A   .--nw  i  i  li\ . 

•  "olliliiiiii  oil  I  111'  liiMcli  lien  I  the  >l;i;  ;<ii|  :  iiImi  ill  ( ':i|ic  Siii.N  I  lie.  lt\  In  .'i  I'lil  lliiiiis  :  iilso  iilV  I'li'iit 
I'niiiKliii  ii:  l."..i  r;itli(iiiis.  Mnsciiiii  iimiilifr.v.  |(i!lS.'>-(i.  'I'lic  s|icciiiit'iis  liavc  llic  line  Imnvii  cnlor 
w  liicli  x'ciiis  ili;iiiii'l('ri>lif  tiC  llidSf  11(1111  nil  lie  luullit  ni  slatiuiis  ;  ii  lew  >liip\\  I  lie  wliilc  li;i.>iil  iUCM 
fiiiirnctcrist  if  III'  .V.  n'sMi.  luii  iln  imi  nilicrw  Im-  .•i|i(irii;i(li  I  li;il  >in'rir>  :  111  I  nil'  111'  iiKidi'i  iitc  si/.c  ami 

I.llli,    !■    lllill. 

'I'llr  itliill  iiiiiilinli  III'  ( illirlill"-;  (ijjiiu!^  \\\\\'  '.llis  >)ii'i'ii'S  lilies  liol  X'rill  sullirinil  l\  CiTliiiu  to 
M'IMirr  il-N  ;i(lii)it  inn   III  |ihn'i'  <>i'ili(iixi(  cli'siialilc. 

Liui.ilia  palliila    hm,!.  1 1|.  A   >ch\mI';,  . 

Alinii(!;ilil   III  llli'  >;iliii'  liii;llilii->  ;l>  till'  |>l('rc(lili.u.      Allisi'lllii  lliilillu'is.    |(l!t,s7-S. 

Luii.itin  ,B\ilbii.S'  fi.iviis  i..miM. 

\iilii  H  'liirif  (.cm III,  >lll.  .luiii  II..  WW  iii.  ii.    I'. Ill, 

i;.  |.,  hn.  M.-..  ]K  -j-.v.  Hi;,  ir.-,'.  l-i-J. 
A  li'w  lliir  ihiil^  lnnwii  ,sipi'ciiiicii>  rnmi  ilic  l>c;uli  iic:ii-  111''  .stiiliiHi.     Mii.siuiii  iiimihi'r.  lOIi.Si). 

'I'llis  rli'i^.il'.t   ^[ifcirs  i.v;  iiuilc  ili.slillfl    riiilll  ihr   Xdtii-K  (  Hiilliiis)  Siilitllii  iil'tlli'  lliulll  of   l''.m'npo. 

L\iiintia  •  M.ir.iiiia    nana  Mi'illri. 

Hue  .>|irrilinii   1111111    Niirluli  Siillliil   ill  ."i  I'll  I  liiilli.^.       !\Illsii|iii   liuilllirl',    KHHMt. 

Air..iiiiop.si.s  pi'.ipuiea  I'^iH, 

! .    hi  Iniilli  ^     MliMi-lllilil  II.    llMl      ilillll-|..||r. 

\\illi    \.  (Iiiiisit.  \i\\\  li'ss  (■iiiiiiiinii.      Mu-^riiiii  iiiimlicr.   HMI!»|. 

Vehitiiia  coiiace,-.    1  all.    Midilnnlni  !i. 

< 'lie  .s|icrimiii  (111  lu'iicli  iiciir  I  lie  .--l.it  iiui.      .Miisciiiii  iiuiiihcr.   UI'.M'l!. 

Scnia  gioenlandica  t'lirinnii/. 

<  tiic  s|i('riiii('ii  \\illi  llic  ]ir('cc(linu.     .Miiscmn  iimiilicr,  l(l!i',»,"). 

Mrir,aiita  striata   liMil.  »V   ,'~ii\\  , 

( >iic  (ir  I  «n  spcciiiiiMi.'^  I'ldiii  ilic  licacli  ;ic,ii   llic  .sl.itinii.      l\lii.-<ciiiii  iiiiiiilicr.  lUltDl. 

Mnryniita  voitioifeia   |i;ill. 

(hie  >|iiTiiiicii  Willi  llic  iii('C('(lili,u.      Mll-~('illii  iiiiiiilx'l  .    id'.lll.'i. 

'I'liis  i^  iiimli  liirilicr  imrili  tliiiii  llic  spccir-.  vv:i^  |iic\  imivly  Kiuwii  In  iiiiijic 

Maii.uiiil.1  obfjcuia  (  nii  |hiii\  . 

S('\ci;;l  ■^|iciiiiicii>  iVom  ■">  I'al  Ikuii^  iiiihI  in  Norldii  Suiiiiil.      .M  ii.-~fiiiii  iiiiiiilnr.   lU'.ilMi. 

Patella    Hflcionisciis    exaiata  l.'n'i  c 

.\  sili;;lr  .s|icciiiicil  111' llii.<  W  ell  KlidW  II  II;|  v.  iiiiail  .■-|ircic.'<  \v:i>  rdlli'clcil  dcail  on  I  lie  liiMcli.  Il 
\va>  aii(l(inlili'illy  lliinw  ii  i,\frliiiai  d  w  il  li  liall.i^l  riciiii  .-nine  w  liairr  \\  liirli  had  re  lined  a  I  liniinlnln. 
and  i-  iiileie-iiim  a-  -linwiii.u  an  aeeideiil  nl  ili-l  liliiitiiiii.  liUe  Mr.  Ijud'.s  iiviii;;  (hllHilini.s  iiiiihiliis 
Irnlii    \  aiie'iii\  er  l-l.ilii!.       .^ll|Nemll   Mllllilier.    MH'lty. 

Aiuiciila  ve.>  tita     .>■!'>.'  |i;i!l. 

I  ■',:/...,  r„ir, -,,„;;  c.inlinin. 

Aliiiii(i:;iit    III  miles  \\e.>.|  nfi'nial   l''iaiikliii  in  l.'i.i,  lal  linin.-.      Mii.>eiiiii  niiinliei ,   Ki'.i'.i.-. 
Cyliclui.i  alba   l'i..'.v  ii. 

.\   I'ew   ^|ii'eiiiieii.s  1111111  .")  ralliniiis  iiiiid  and  .sand  nir('a|ie   Smvilie.      Mii-eiiii!  iniiidn  ]■    |ii!i:i;i. 
Cylichiia  pic-piiuiiia   M.  .-:ii~. 

Iv'i'llier  aliillidani   in  L.V   In  ."i  lal  Imiii-  nUCalie  Siii\  I  lie.      .Mii.-ciiiii  liiiiiili.i ,-.   I  lillic    I  Mini. 
'.•iDt'iulioiioti.ri   Dalli    Ii.  i-li. 

(  >ne  .-neeiiiieii  nl'  a  s| leeie-;  nl'  I h  ml iiniiU Us  w  a  -  I  a  ken  111  I  he  .icl  nl  .spa  Wliillu.  nlV  (  '.:pr  .'■sin  V  I  he, 
ill  r»  I'alllniii-..  All,'.:ll.'<l  II.  .\.<  llie  aliiive  speeie.s  i  ■;  the  nlllv  nlie  di'sei'ihed  I'lnin  lii'lMinl  I'.eiiii,' 
>->tr!'.il  il   is  prnhaMc  Ihal   ii  slimild  l.e  so  ideiil  ilicd.      Mii.-M'lllii  liuinlx  r.   IHIHl.'. 


k 


i;\i'i;i)irioN  to  i'oixt  I'.aimsow.  ai.aska. 


18,*) 


II 
pi 


;•  j: 


Acoliclia  papillosa  il.iiiin>  rnii;li. 

\\'illi  till-  I;  1st.  ;ui(l  ;ils()  ciiiwliii^  on  I  hr  stmics.  nl  low  \\  :ili'i'  iii'ii'  I  lie  stiitinii.  Miiscmii  iiiliii. 
luT.   IKKt.;. 

NdlK. — 'i'lii>  ctimiilfiA's  llic  list  of  j^astmipods.  hut  il  iiia\  be  nu'iil  ioiicd  tliiil  a  .s|,(.(jnicii  nf 
I'lii  III-  orriinnciiic  Iv'cdr.  wiis  liriiiifjlit  liy  llic  cxix'ilitinii  {'imn  (  nalaslika.  hiil.  liclniiuiii.u  to  a  ditVci- 
out  laiiiiM.  il  lias  not  liccii  loiiiiallv'  iiiclii(lo<l  ii:  llic  list. 

At  T.l'llAI.A. 
Mya  liiincatn  l.iiini'. 

lavin.udii  tlic  licarli  iicai- the  station  ol' I'jilaiiini.     'Mnscnni  nnnilici,  1 1(1(11. 

Macoiiia  sabulo.sa  spi  n;..lrr. 

r.uacli  near  llic  stalioii  and  at  ('a|u'  Snisllif  in  -.]  to  ,'>  lallioni.s.     .Musciini  nnniln'r,  IKKCi. 

Liocyma  fl;icUiosa  i,iil(l.'  Pall. 

('a|ic  SiM\  the. -.Ho  •">  I'atlniiiis  :  also  10  miles  w  est  of  I'oini  I'  'dJin,  in  1.'!.^  fatlionis  nmd  and 
sanl.      Mn-jfUin  nnndiff.  4I(H)(!. 

Cardium  iSeiiipe.s^  yioenlaiiclicum  (liciiiini/. 

Lis  ini;  near  low -water  niai'k  to  -'._l  f:itln)nis  ai  I  he  si  a  i  ion  :  also  N  oil  on  Sonnd  at  .">  fal  luans.  and  at. 
('a|ii'  Smi\  lln'  in  -A  io  ."i  fatlMmis.     Collector's  nnndieis.  lit,")  and  ITlil.      Miiseiun  nnndieis.  11()(»T-S. 

Cardium  i.slanclicuni  lom  lin. 

Noilon  Sound,  in  .">  fatlionis  mud.     Museum  nuinlier,  H(i(i'.». 

Ciyptoclon  .sriicatus  CaiiMiili  r. 

.\l  Cape  Snivthe  in  .">  I'alhoms;  also  oil'  I'oinl  l'"ianUliu  in  l.'U  I'atliums,  mud  and  sanl.  Mu- 
seum nnndier.   IKUd. 

Astaite    Rictocyma    Esquiiualti  (.liaiiil)  Dall. 
Crii^^iililhi  I'siiniiiutlli  Jiuiiil. 
I.'icliii-iiiiiii  iiiinihiH^  Tall  (y(iuiij,'\ 

'!'\vo  specimens.  10  miles  oil' I'oint  l-"ranklin.  in  \'.'k\  fallioms.     Museum  nnmhor.  1 101 1. 

Ast.'iite  fabiila   Itccvi  . 

Norton  Sound  in  .">  fathoms.     Museum  nnm'oer.  IHUl'. 

■Vcaciicaidia  borealis  Ceiii^nl. 

One  spcciuH'u  of  the\arict\  l'.  iinndKjIiir  .Morse  was  fouml  on  ihe'heacli  nea;-  lln'  ^t.ition. 
Mnscum  numher.   I  lo|;;. 

Yolclia  luiuiUila  Sj\. 

Cue  specimen  I'rom  1.")  fall'oms,  mud.  oil  Toinl   Hairovv.     Museum  numher,  1 1011. 

Yoldia  myalls  (  ■■in  iioii.v. 

( >ff  ( '.ipe  ."^mvl  111' in  "-M  to  .">  fallioms.     Museum  nnn.hci'.   llOl.'i, 

Yolclia  l.iiicoolala  sew.  rli\. 

\N  itli  llie  last.     .Museum  nundiei'.  Il0l,"jrr. 


n 


n 


Fecten  i.-Kindiou!>  (■imlci. 

i,i\!nu,  off  I'm  III  I'rankliii  in  \'.'i\  fallioms;  dead.  (Ui  I  lie  heacli  near  I  lie  si.iiicii.  'I  he  color  of 
these  norihcMi  specimens  is  api  to  he  ol'a  peculiarl\-  deep  licU  lint  of  red  in  xaimus  shade-.  'I'lic 
liviiiu  spi cimcn  c.iiried  on  its  upper  \al\'e  a  line  s|)eeimen  of  ('Ihli/soiiin  niiicliiii/inii'iii.  an  Arliniii, 
iiiiiiir,  oils  Sri' iilarian  hvdroids.  and  sevi-ral  species  of  /'(i/(/:(i(f.      Musenni  i;unihii',  lliili;. 

lih'ACIlKtroi)  A. 


HUyc.clioaella    HomitliyuH    psilt.iijca  .  i  li.  i  1 1'(  ii  l>i-ii\ . 

Allachcd  lo  dead  shells  fioni  |."..'.  fallioms  oil' i'oinl   I'laiihliii.     .Mii-eiim  iiniiJici.  IIOC 


184 


1L\  I 'EDITION  TO  I'OJNT  JiAlJHOW,  AI,ASKA. 


ili'-i  *' 


M  .mmai;y. 


^iii  t  II 


i.       s.       ;^, 


S|ii  rii  M. 


t,      1     «      ,      <•. 


tl^^ 


'jl 


ft'' 


r.nltli.opa  Inl.i 


/nliili  s  ftri'iill 


iili.tinlii 


* )i|i>|iii-  i:i i>iil.)iiili<  11'  . 


I.iir 


lih'ini)   |iil( 
'■I:i     fxaiiit.i 


tt'llUllJlill.l 

liai  |M 

tniinlm-hiiinii 


Ailtlh'tr  Iitittih'tMlni  Mkiu.i 

nil. 


t'limm  ti'iiu-' 


I  iltitinii)    . 


fUUlMlttrtltlit 
\  in     Il>tl  lll.lit^ 


(;hr\ siuliM  Ml-*  l.iii 


.If.  lit.vauii. 


ll.li.X 


i.ilHs  liin|t.t 


Stntniluila  lU  \  m.; 


lit]. MM 
;   'rin|tlh)ii  •  l.tlhi.iliis 
'I'tU  t  ilfll.l   (  1.1. Ml".     . 

't'ljt  hutnipK  IhikmII: 
I|iltiti.'i  ill)  li.  .1  . .. 
<'n*lMiliil.i  uiiimliH  . 
N.itirarl.niA.i 


I  tni.it  i.i  pallid, I    

Hnlliiis  il.i\  ii'^ 

Mainina  nan.)    

\niainii|.si>.  |iui  \ui\f 
\  .  liiliii.i  .  Miia.  .  .1  ., 
Siala  uionlainl',! 


Mii!L::iii:,i  viii.tta 


\.iit;.  lit  la  . 


Amii'iil.t  \  <-st  il.i    . . . . 

('vlicliit.i  allta 

|ti(i)Hn>|ii;i 
I  >(Mi'i:  iiMoiiw  '  ilall)   - 


'.ila  iiapillnHa 


Mva  tiiiiK  ala 


Mai  i)ni.t  -^alnilti-a   . 

1    icuVIII  I    lIlM   I  IIH^.I      

I'.ihIli;!!!  uiiinlamlli  iiin  - 
Ulaixttrinn   . . . 
i'\\  |.Iim1>hi  s.'iit  atin  .. 
A.itai  !•'  t  'i(}iii!na!ti 


laWiila 
\'<'in-i  it-ai'ilia  Ivm  ■  ali-t 
^  olilia  Itniatitlj .... 


r. .  t.  II  j^latnli<  ii.i , 

M- miilivin  p-'itt.H  (  a 

(  Iniv  ^Diiiii  nijt  li'a\  annni . 

App'Miiiii  nliina  np 

I'.ttal  iimllif^KH,  i;i 

iMtal  r.iarlii.»p.MN.  1 


t  utal  A-,  nlians 


•_'l  \\1 


m 


tii 


■11 


I  '•!'!. 


I'll- 


■ 

11 


!t 


!.« 


Il  IS  iippiiri'iu  IVdiii  lliis  lis! '  t  lial  rniir  (■.iniilics  uTiMtly  |)ic])oiiiliM;\l('.  ikiiiicIn  \Ui'  I'linrofdniiilir. 
niii-riiiitlif.    X.iliiitlii.  aiiil    Tiii.-hiihi ,  .\y~   i('))i('sciil('<l    liv    Miirii<irif((.     \\'liili'    llic   ii;irly  (luiilKlcss 


ohi; 


liiicil  a  lull  rc|ii('>ciitaliiHi  dl'  ^pcrir--  loiil 


Mil  al  111'  Ileal' lilt' slatidii   itscll'.  it    sluiiilil   1 


1'   :iuih'(i 


lliat  llic  iii(i]|ii-.k  lauiia  oi'  ihc  Arclic  liasiii   ailjacciit   is  luiisiiltMalilv  lai';;'oi'  tliaii  tlif  iiiiiiiln'r  <i\ 


.s|)t'il<'s    lllclllih'd 


ill  ilic  prrcciljiio-  list,     ■j'licrc  i>  inacli'"  llv  Uiil    mit' I'auiia  iVotn  XuiiivaU    Islaiul 


iiiM'tlinaiil  t(i  ilic   rolir  rcuii'ii.  I  lioii:.;li   ilicii'  ai( 


a    nimiticr  ul    siiccK's  w 


iiii'h   do  iiol   ii('('ii|i\   Il 


\vl 


liilc  area,  c 


•>|ii'«iall\  liiidral  t'cinn 


I'll!'  wriitT  lia-;  Ix'cii  uatlici  iii,u'  inalciial  I'nr  Iwciiiv  >cais  idwanl  a  ranii.il  ili'sci  iiiliim  ul'  iliis 
n'};ioii  and  ImiH's  liclon'  Iimil;  to  hr  aMc  to  )Mt'|iaro  il  loi' ]iiililicalioii.  a  task  wliii-Ii,  I'loiii  tlit'  press- 
lire  ol' oilier  diilii's.  lias  hitlici'lo  been  iiiiavoidahly  dclerrt'd. 

Towards  Mieh  a  I'e/iiipleie  dcsniptioii  smli  coiiiiihutioiis  as  lliis,  iiiadi'  li>  llie  iiarlv  under  llie 
('oinmand  ol  Lieut.  !'.  II.  Itay,  are  par;i('nlaily  v.iiiialile.  and  to  Mr.  Miinloi-li  ami  lii^  comiianioiis, 
will)  went  into  piacliea!  exile  lor  two  \ears  lor  llie  lieiielit  of  si'iiMiee.  (Iio  siiH'Oi'o  reeojjiiilioi;  and 
luMiiv  llianks  of  ail  naturalists  are  Miniucstioiialilv  iliie. 

*  III  Ihi"  lUl.  >i)r(ii  s  i>lil:iiurii  .Il   (';i|ii-   Siiivlhi'.  I'immI    Hiii'KnN ,  iiinl   iir;ir   llie   '-iai  li'ii  f;;htaiiii,  :ill  wil  Inn   .i  fliiiit 
dislJ»Tiri'  nl'oiii'  aip'llii  I.  ail'  ill!  Imlril  innli  r  I  he  lirailiii^  "I'liiiil   liarMW.'' 


•Id*  f    i 


ii"l 


I   I 


I  ■  V'i 


!       Ill: 


^f: 


)i 


1    f 


■I'. 


I  ■  ) 


it 


'  ■•» 


r 


I?EPOirr  ON    POINT    IJAIfllOW  MOLLUSCA. 

i;\PLAN.\ll«)V    Ol"    IM.ATK. 

Fig.      1.    I'CCClNf.M  A\<.;  lJ>-.r.M.  liliy. /(>;•. v.;  Ihiiiiiiih.i. 

V\'^.    •-'.    ISrcciNi'M  .\\(iri.,i-rM.  (;r;i\,  fiirniH  xiihca-ihit  ■. 

\'\)i..    '■''.   Hl'i.ciNi'.M  ANiai.' T-r.M,  i.i-.i\.  /")/«(,■  niniiihitii.  iiijiira, 

Fiii.     I-    !!''<  I  iNCM  .\^■|.n.(l^^^I.  lii.ix ,  .H/i()7ii'i(.'..  X   \0  iii(i;iiii/. 
Fiy.    .'.,   ItiTciNiM  I'ci.AKi:.  Ur.i\ ,  ./'"/-mri  iiiinii':li-<. 
I'ij;.    il.    I'rccixi'.M  l''il,Ai:i;.  (iia.v.  .v»;iri7/c-iiN.  x   in  niK./iii/. 
yi}i.    T.    lU'cciNTM  i.i.AClAl,!'.  I.mni'.  /(i)'//i((  minim'/ ■, 
Fif;.    .-.  lk'CL'lNr:M  i.i.aciai.i;,  Liimr.  ^((pn-jiciiK.  x  li'  iiuu/iiij. 
Fij;.    i».   lift'ClNTM  I'l.ix-TurM.  Stm..  ./'"/■hik  ;»7-(nivsi(,  Hiiiior, 
Fi^r.  10.  linx'i.vuM  ri,i;cTi!L'M,  Still.,  n(;io7(ri(.<,  x  U>  iiiiitjnif. 
Note.  —The  lij,'iii't-'s  of  sluHls  are  all  iiafiiriil  hu'-. 


; 
! 


if 


■!1  i'  ! 


<»  i 


I;  •'       »     • 


t 

»• 

s' 


4- 


r 


jM^m-iUswrn  tun  ..ktau*«*auii^ 


6 


\'i 


%v 


■«] 


fe  t 


1. 

1 
( 

M 


in 


s;    V 


i| 


lit' 


^•1  t'lh  ■ 


f  ■• 


i»*  ' 


Yii.-(:orjj^:( tin(j    loc^alities  and   DiiEixjiNci 

STATIONS. 

liV   .lullN    .MlUJMiCU,  A.  M..  Srr(/C(nil  Si(jiitll  Corps,   I'liitul  SiKtis  Alltllj. 


I.  i;i:A('ii.  <'Ai'i;  smvtiik. 

'I'll  is  localilN  iiiiii|)ii--t's  I  lie  sleep  jn-lilily  iuacli  iiiid  llir  iiilcis  of  t  Ik'  hmuoiis  I'm  mi  i  almiii  a  niilc 
anil  a  hall' .iIminc  I  he  slalinii  iif  <.)(ighuiiiiii'  tn  alHUit  ,'!  iiiik-s  liclow  i(. 

This  sirclcli  nr.sliiiic  wa-^  |>ivtty  thunnijilily  patiullod  iicaily  cvoiy  day  diiiiiijj  llic  scasdiiof 
open  walcr.  The  daily  tidi'  is  >u  <iiiall  that  t't-w  animals  wciv  washed  up  hy  its  moans,  and  lliu 
occasional  periods  of  low  walci'.  caused  by  lon^'-coiitiimed  oil'  >hoic  u  Inds.  exposed  no  -^liore  <l\vellin;j; 
nuiinals.  'The  sea  was  ne\-er  low  enoiij^h  lo  iinco\'ei'  the  mud  liats  which  are  clo^e  id  the  shore. 
Most  of  the  ani!iials  olitained  on  tlie  lieacli  were  wasliid  iiji  w  heiies  cr  there  hapiiened  to  lie  a  slroii;^ 
breeze  and  lieaN\  sea  on  shore. 

.^oon  alter  we  landed  in  ls>l  there  uecnrrt.'d  seseral  liea\\-  .uales  from  the  west  and  northwesif, 
1111(1,  a.s  the  ice  jiaclc  was  a  remarUable  <listaiieo  ri'oiii  tiie  land,  uii  exceediii.ui'  '•  avy  sea  lolled  in 
u[)on  ihe  lieach,  l(riii,:;in;;'  vast  qnantilies  of  material.  We  were  imt'orlnnji  'y  ■  <  busy  i)i(»vi(liiif>' 
iiiiisehcs  with  shelter  ai;ainst  tln^  rapidly  approaehin.u  w  inter  lliai  we  wei'c  ii'  liile  to  preserve  any 
s[»eciiiiens.  and  so  r:i\oralile  an  opportnnity  never  reenrred. 

Most  of  the  materi.il  showed  si-iis  of  having'  been  transported  a  considerable  distance.  'I'ln; 
hiiiiellibranch  shells  especially  were  crushed  and  ;;'roiiiid  into  small  fra.yinents. 

Tiio  following;'  sjiecies  wei'e  obtained  at  tln.s  loeulily : 


CIM  ST.VCKA. 


1.  7///<(.v  lali/iiins. 

-.  J'Jiip(((innis  tyiijoiiwhcirn.s. 

.'t.  ('h( raplilliis  honan. 

I.  Xivlocfitiificii  lay. 

~>.  Jlippoh/tt'  (idiinardii. 

0.   .'  DiitKltjlis  nilhkii  \M'. 

7.  aitlt  i(lolri(  cntomtin. 

S.   Cliiriihttcd  sulihui. 


vi:i!Mi;s'. 


IT.  Mihinis  larriii  var.  i/iiiiuiIcK, 
IW.   Annii'iild  (iltiiiiiHs. 


11.  llr\)tri<(  III! iti(n(inim. 

10.  ThcinixU)  UhcUHlii. 

11.  Huriifiiics  (irj/lliis. 

12.  OnisiiiiKu  litrnnilis. 
l.j.  Eusinis  vHsiiiddliis. 
11.  Mclitii  Jonnosd. 

\'>.  (I(in)ni<ir((c<tiilhtts  l(>ric((tus. 

Hi.  I'dloi/asfcr  pHiiuyi. 


10.  Krhiunis  riiUjariti. 


K(!i:n()1)i:i;ma  r.\. 

'20.  !    I'roiliostiiinn  boiviik.  L';j.  ('fo.sKsler  papiii>.'<ii.t, 

21.  styoiunjlOiCiitrotKn  (Irotxichii Hsin.  HI.  Solastcr  rndiren. 

L!L'.   Asfcrin.i  <ti''  iraia. 


ANTIIOZOA. 


'2.7).  Miyoniii))!  yiibi/hnnt'. 
L'd.    I'ytiiinK  I  ydsKifoniis, 


•21.  ? 


IJ.  \)\.  14 lit 


IK. 


*■     ',    < 


M' 


]8I') 


KM'KimiON  TO  I'OINT  ItAKltOW,  ALASKA. 


Ac\i,i;i'ii.i: 


4:"' 


I,  i 


•'iJt 


Mi. 


us.    I'll  fill'  nisnilit, 
'2'.l    .!  ,i;y//((  liiliiiilii 

;i(),     f  'llillK'K  jln-sll'lsil 


;!1.   ('ht'jixiliiiil  Dlililiiilslrr, 
3L'.  iSfiuinijiliiirii  mfrlriisli. 


MOM.l  SCA. 


.'l.'I.  DrlDjills  ijfii  iiUuiiliilts. 

;'«l.  l.hlKliiuil  llilcljiril. 

'■'>'i,  llild  liniiiliriilii. 

.'ill.  HiiiriiiHiii  Irntir. 

'■\~ .  Hiii'i-illKlil  illilriillc. 

."iS.  lirniiiinti    iniiiulosinii,    \ar. 

.'III.  Hiiri  ilium  iilcdntiii. 

10.  I'liiiTunnn  iiiiliiir. 

11.  r/i ijisiiiUim us  l.i-iii/cii. 
'i-.  t'ln-iixiiiliiiiiiis  lirniiix. 

I.!.  ( 'lujisiiiliiiinisfinDh-iUiis. 

II.  ("inijsKiluunts  unolinxi. 

l-"i.  StriiiiiliiUii  lirriiiiiii. 

Iti.  Stilillllll  III!    IllllUllltl'. 

■17.  /  '■■\"li<lll    cldllllillll:!. 


<>l.     linlltl'ill   S[). 


IK'.    (I'liiiillii  I  ill  liiririi/ii. 
I>7.    Mriiiln'ii iiij'iii'ii  >|i. 


irMf  \i  A. 


l■(ll.^  ziiA. 


■Is.  Tiiihiilroiiis  { Ijtliiiioi)  iirttliit, 

■I! I.  Xtiliiii  rlililsii. 

.">(•.  l.iiniiHii  iiiilliilii. 

•M .  I.iiii'iliii  {lliilliiis)  lliinis. 

~i\l.  A  iiiiiiiriipsi'i  jiitiiiiii'ni. 

.'i.l.  I'l  liiliiiit  iiiriilnii. 

.">  I.  Snihl   ijrii  lilililili'-lt. 

~i">.     ^Inrijiirilii  uliiiitn. 

"ill.  Miii'iiiirllii  riiiilcilcrK. 

'n,  I'ltlillK  [IfclrliiiilxrtiN]  i.ritriil'i. 

.">S.  .i'.uliilin  piijtillnsii. 

.")!!.  .)/)/(,'  Iniiicillil. 

(ill.  Miiiiiiiiii  siiIiuIdsii. 

111.  (itriliiiiii  [SfrrijHsi  ijrii  nliindirum, 

ii_'.  \iiiiriiiifill((  horriilis, 

Ii;!.  I'irlcii   ixlilililirlis. 


(i,"i.   Hiilii(i/>i/liin  injyij'unnix 

lis.    Ilisnijiui'il  .s|i. 


r(ir!:':;!;A. 
I  lit.  ( >iic  (ir  t  wo  spccio  (if  s]Miir.;i^s.  u  iiilrli'riiiii:t'(l. 
L'.  SllOAl,   WATi;!;   .\!.().\(i   SIKH;!':,   I'l'llJiiMAK,    I.LSON    l',.V\. 

'ri:r   l:ll;_;i'    li.-ll-X'illc  \\:is    ti;llll('(l    llircc    tillir-.  irmil   tile   --iMirr.   in    till'    Siin(ll\\<'>l     licliil   iil 

]'.a\ .  r!ii>i'  Id  I  lie  l';>kiiii(i  siiiiiiii('ic:iiii]i  111'  i'cruniiii<.  Aiijjisl  lI,l>iN.i.  A  I'l'V  miiiiII  u  liilcli' 
Si'iilpiiis  Were  cnnjilit.  iiiid  tlic  liMil-Iiiii'  of  tlic  sciiir  liioii^lit  up  ;i  c|ii:iiil  ily  of  .•scuw  ('('il  con  I 
iii'iiiy  iiiiijijiipods  of  I  III'  following'  t^v<>  specie-; 

(ill iiiiiiii r'ls  liii  iixtii. 

liii nimiirtlrililtlllls  Ini-irlll IIS. 


f.ls.  n 
il  :inil 
lining 


oil''  (An:  SMYTH  1 


( )ppoi'innilic--   fdi    cliril.;;iii,u   niMrllic  .-liilion  \\v\v  x'lil 


oin  offered  on  jeeoniii  of  h-<'  nnd   h;nl 


We,i(nei . 


.Mo>l    of  ! 


le  w  oik   W  ;i-;  CO 


iiliiied  to  :i  small  areii  cxrciiiliiiL;  aUoiil  a  tiiile  aliov  e  a 


lid 


lelow 


iei'lli  of  aluml  '_''.    fatlioiiis.  close  fo  llie  .slnne.  lo  iL!   latlioms  alioiil  a  iiiili 


the  -.ial  h'ii,  ;i!iil  from  a  dc) 

fro;,:  lln    lanii.     'Mie  lioiloni  for  I  he  ino>i    pari  w  ;is  an  e\eeeiliii.uly  leiKicions  anil  felid  MaeL  Mind 


coiilaiiiiiiL;'  \  ei;\    !il  l  le    II 


lie  e\eepi   Woriiis  and    the  lar;;e    Isopod.s  t  liiridiilrii   inli 


niiiiii   nni 


1      SI  I  III 


Iiil.-i  >|/ei  Mii  with  I  hi--.  lio\si\  II .  wile  oe.  ;i>ionil  patches  of  s;n  id  and  mud  mixed,  w  liii-li  eon  tallied 


mill  .■  life.       I  »lll-!n;^   the  se;i  .oii  ii|'  open  »\  aler  I  lie.-e  patches  Were  ■.:    lier.llly  pi  I  I  t,\    W  I 
the  I  lock.-,  of  (1  lick  -  v\\  iiiiininL;  >'\  'V  i  !iem.  .lil  raeled  Ii.\   1  lie  eoiM));ir;il  i\  ely  rieli  tood. 


II  indiealeii 


I  •leii'^iiiL:  ■-   'A  ei 


e  iilihillii 


d  .\ii;.:iist   !  I.  issj.  ;inii  Aiiun-t  7  and  M.  ISs.l.     On  Aiimi>i  s,  I  ss 


ojijiori  unit  \   iieeiiried  to  dn  d;^i'  ill   1  ■  i  lalliiiiii>.  alioiil   three  miles  aliii\e  the   stalion  and   alioni  two 


mill 


-liore.   jnsl  oiit-ide  t  he  liarrier  of  u rounded  lee.      Two  liailk--  of  I  he  dleilL;e  were  olit;lined 


fl 


FA'I'UDFTION  TO   I'OfNT  IJAItl.'OW,   ALASKA.  187 

Milli   ;;r(Ml    illlliiiillN  MS  llir  ciiiiciit  Wii.s  i"i(  Icclilc  (((  iiiiikc  niir  wliiilt'liniil   diii;;  I  he  (|i('ili;c,     Omi 
liiiiil  WHS  made  l)y  luaKiii.u  llic  Woat  last  in  a  lar;;i'  rakf  nT  lloaliii]!;'  ire.     'I'lic  linitiiin  was  I  he  siuiij 
hUu-W  iiiiiil  anil  i  (nilaiiitil  animals  sitnihir  In  llmsr  Mhlaimd  at  the  insliorc  slalions. 
Till'  liillKwin:,'  Nprrii's  witi'  iiiitaiiiri!  in  tliis  loi-ality: 


,fl  ' 


I.    Xjinijiliiiii  liiili/ildr.M'. 


I'\  rMiiiOMDA. 


CKI  SIAf'l'.A. 


-.  i'.tlln';iHiiis  sjilniili'sfclls. 

■  >.  Ml/sis  rni/ii. 

I.  PidKh/lls  sp. 

•">.  <  'liiitiliiird  siihiiiri. 


(i.  i'jlillti  lies  iitillhts. 

"i.  .\i'(i iillidsU'itluiii  iinihnijroii. 

^.  t!i(iiiniiiriix  liHiisln. 

'.I.  /hilirliiti  iinlldi. 


vi;i!Mi:s, 


in.  I'dl/iiioi' stii'i- i, 

I  I.  ^If  Id  nis  hirrni. 

IL.'.  .\(j)lillii/.s  iiircd. 

1.1.  i'tcanc  sp. 

I  I.  /'h.llloilod  fiid  iildiiilird. 

\'i.  I'lii/lhiihirf  sp. 

III.  <'(isldlid  iinilHixijtilldld  (surlari'). 

17.  A  ii/dli/liis  x]).  (siirrat'c). 


IS.  .'  .1  /•/(■/((  (ircl icd. 

\'.K  Trdrisid J'orhr^i. 

I'd.  Amurold  iildtidlis. 

-1 .  Ihdild  i/nniiildld. 

•2-J.  '.    Mnlddiic  sp. 

-'■'>.  I'lrlindrid  sp.  (tnlics). 

I'l.  I'lidsfoloniiiiid  s|i. 

L'.-".  Sdi/ltld  s]i.  (sni  I'ari'^. 


IH'lUMinr.WM  VTA. 

JfJ.   Mi/ridiroclnis  riiil.ii.  l'T.   niiludi/li/ii/id  udiUisn. 

\.\  riiiiziiA. 


.'S,    Irl 


rhcnut  irdssiriiniin. 


L'l).     I 'hell 


id  s]>. 


A(;ai,i;i'h.i:    sn.MAri; 


;(i.  ./, 


(•;•(((    i'ds(i) 


Id. 


\illd iithd  Cdilllscliiilii 


■  ll.  Mnicihsid  drum. 

">-.  I'lriinihrdcliid  rliddoildchilii 

).'!.  .\iiirli((  Idhidtd.  ! 

>l.  <_'l/dll€d  j)d.^ti'l.^ii.   ! 

>'}.  ('Iiriisddi(t  iiicldiid'ilcr. 

K).  .  I't/llld  rilnti. 


II.    r,<  Id  s  nil  pi  I '.r. 
\'<.    lull!  Iciinilirdtd. 


■Hi.  /;. /. 


•  !"^.   (ioniiidrid.  '. 
■">!•.    riiliiilnrid  sp.    ilicducd) 
10.   MrlirrrfHni  sp. 


II.  .s 


(il'sid  nisdi'id. 


\-.   sidiirojilinrd  nil rliiisii. 

|.'!.   Mciliisd  ri'M'iiil)linL;-  'i'lni-in. 


Mill. i. I  sc  \. 


'  iiinriloi'liidiid 


17.  Hill  li  nil  III  ijldcidlr. 

IS.  I'.iirciiiinii     diif/iiJo.sinii    var.    iinr- 

llldlis. 

I'.i,  <'lii\i>.snil(iiiiii.s  I.Tiii/cr!. 

.")(!.  (  ll  I  i/sdiliiiiiiis  l:riiiir)-i  \ar.  rdiiniid. 

.'] .  Xdtiril  cldllnd . 

~i'-.  1,'iiHilid  jinlliijd. 


■M.  <  'i/llclnni  dihd. 

Tt?).  ('iiliiliiiii  iirojiiiniiia. 

•")ii.  hi  lulrtiiiolnn  '.  l>dUi 

'u .  .KiiVuVid  pditillo-sd. 

'>S.  Mdcdiiid  sdhiildsd. 

~>'K  Liiii-jiiiid  llllrllKisd . 

('!».  I'dVil 

(il.  CrilnUul 


iinii  I  SirriiK-"  iiia  nliinilifiim. 


hiiiiiriijisis  jinrpiirrd. 


ijplddon  scnvdhis. 

>>-.      Ydlilid   lillUlluhi. 

I).'!.     Yiililiii  III  pill  in. 

<1  I.      ]'iiiilid    hnirrnldlil 


'*» 


•i,:;:    { 


'iTMr  \  r  \. 


\V.'>.   .Mdliiiil.i 


iti 


188 


i:\'PEDITI().V  TO  I'OINT  I'.AHKOW,  ALASKA. 


J  ii; 


If, 


if. 


:|  Ml 


■■  » 


*. 


ff* 


I 


>k 


u-v 


1.  OIJ'  I'OINT  I'l{ANIvl,lN. 

One  lnuil  Ml' tlic  (Irctlfji' Wiis  111. (lie  Aiifiiist  .il,  KSSl!,  as  ilii«  sclioont'i  driftod  witli  llii' cinrfiit, 
iilioiil  Id  iiiilos  wcsl  of  I'oiiil  I'rimMiii,  in  I'JA  Callioins  of  waU-r. 

Tlio  hoUdiii  ciiiisisli'il  (il  small  |iclihlt's,  saml,  anil  (k-ad  .'(lu^ls,  ami  I  he  tlit'dxc  I'aiiic  up  llllnl 
witJi  animals  of  the  loilciwinj;'  siiccics; 


rViMxiDMOA. 


1.  ^jimjildnt  (iroysijirn. 

'J.  Cliiiniiin  1(1  oiiilio, 

.'i.  llii(('^  liiti/rdiis. 

■1.  fJiii>(ii/iinif  IrliioiiucliciniH, 

.">.  F.iijioiiiii'ii'i  splcndf'ticcnu. 

t'.  <'lirr((j)llill(s  hiiiciis, 

7.  Ilipiiiilylv fuhrhii. 

S.  Niiipoliilr  Kiylinin. 

'.,.  /ilj'itoliilc  iifiliii'irdii.     . 

.1  1.  I'lUlililhif:  ihtpifrf. 


(•i;rsTAci;.\. 


VKltMlW. 


'Jt'2.   I'lili/nni'  xriihrd. 


12.  .'   Piiisliilis  iiillihii  \-ar. 

II.  Si/nl(h>l(fi  hiriisjtiilii. 
!•">.  .1  rctiintK  IniKlri.r. 

III.  1,'iiri/lriirs  iii\i/lhis. 

IT.  s(itjiicfiihii}iis  amiiidlit. 

IS,  Ii'Ikii liiitropis  Hfiilcdtd. 

I'.l.  I'ldinttphUhDipattopUt, 

-(t.  .[iunthitiiiiir  iioljiiifont'hd, 

L'l.  Ah/llts  sicdiii'iirrihiiiiii. 


'2'-'>.    I'lihliiiti-  IslitnilirH. 


Ul.  I'liilditd  I'liiiidosa, 

2■^.  l.opliotliiii  !ti /(ihriiii. 

L'f!.  S/nnKji/ldcciifrdtiin  ilriihitchirnsis. 

-7.  Lcptustcr'tiin  itniifd. 

:.'S.  t'rihrcllii  sdinjiiiiKKcntd. 

L'O.  ('I'lissdsti  r  pdppiislis. 


r.('ni.\oi)i:i!M.\  lA. 

.">0.  Siildsli  r  I  nihrd. 

■  W.  OphiixjliiplKt  sitrsii. 

'Vl.  OphliHiUjphd  rahnsld. 

'■V\.  Ophioiih/plid  iiiiiloml. 

•  VI,  Oph'utpholis  dcitlcdtd. 


.ANTIIOZOA, 


.'J.l.  A!ri/tiiiiiiiii  nihi/'onnc. 


j(5.    I'ttlfind  crdsniiiiniin. 


ACAl.KI'll.K. 

;37.  S(iiiildit'll<i  tririinpiildld,  ;iS.    Thiiidviu  ci/liiiflricii. 


MUI.IJ-.SOA. 


.'^!».  />'(7'f  .'  ( itirdtd. 

-10.  /;r/'(  lidrjid. 

A  I.  IU(((  iiimii  tciiitr. 

4J.  Ilitccitinm  lidcri. 

•I."i.  liuci-iiidiii  i-ilidtu 

II.  lUtcrinitid  !/l((cidlt: 

4').  Iliiiriiidiii  piilai'c. 


m. 


IS.  Tiirrililld  jidlaris, 

4!>.  Crrplditld  (irdndis, 

•~)tl.  .\dtic((  ridlisd. 

."tl.  I.iilldliti  i)dlli(l((. 

.")!'.  A  iiKiiirop.sIs  piirpurcu. 

."»."..  .1  iniciild  rt'sllld, 

"l'l.  Ctyptoiloil  sitirdtlt.S. 


Hi.   //r//o// 


/■()/)'*  lidrnd 


~).    Astdftc  fniiiiiiu 


nUi. 


47.    i'rojilioit  cldtliidli's. 


('In  l;/\iiiii(f  ;iiitrlr(iii,(i(iiiii. 


.">().   J'cclin  ishindicus. 


■JTMCATA. 


JilJAC  I11()1'(JUA. 


C8.  Uiiuitliiji 


'si/ldci  It. 


I   -i- 


KXIM'IHTION  TO  J'OINT  ItAUItOW.  yVLASKA.  1H<J 

I'OI.Y/OA. 
59.  I.vksfhnu  siiO^iacilis.  •)(»,  Jliislt-d  impyrat. 

I'ftltll'KKA. 
Two  or  tliii't'  s|»(;cics  ol' s|(nii;;t'S.  iimlfti'iiiiiiu'd. 

.-,.  OFF  I'OKT  ri,Ai{i:N<'i;. 

Tliic't'  liiiiilsur  llic  (Iredyo  were  inade  while  (liit'tiiifj  dU  tlie  iMitiauce  to  i'ort  Clarence,  Hej>- 
tember  I,  1S8;J,  in  a  depth  of  about  '\  lathoms.     'I'he  hotfom  was  pebbly  and  life  Kcauty. 
The  Htllowinji'  species  were  obtained: 

rnrsTAcDA. 
1,  (Jlu'i'iii)liiliis  hcrats. 

K('lII.N01>KK?rATA. 
1'.  Shiiiiiii/liKi'iiliotuH  ilri)liavlilt itsi.s.  .'!.  .Is/fciox  Mp. 

ANTHOZOA. 
4.  Ahi/oiiiiim  ruhifonnc. 

(i.   IIKAl)  OF  NOirrnN  SOUND. 

The  dredge  was   liaiiled   iVoiii   the  vessel  near  the  lie.id  ol'  Xoi'ton    Sound,  jiot  I'ar  lioin   Sf:, 
Miehaers,  .Septeiiihei-  IL',  ISS.'i,  in  about  '>  fatlionis. 

The  bottom  was  peblily  and  life  rather  scanty,  coiiiidisinn'  iii,>  lollowinj;-  species: 


•^ 


1, 


I'VcNOlidXIDA. 


1.  NymplKin  t/roasipcs. 

2.  I'lijKtjjitnin  trii)onoi:htlniK. 
:i.  l^i(p(ifjnni>i  .sptcndcxccns: 
4.  (.'raiHjoii  nth/a)  is. 


riu-.S-TACKA. 


r>.  ,Si)iildoUa  bivitsplda. 
(».  Mclita  U'oniis. 


7.  Xt'phthys  men. 


vi:i;mi;s. 


3;ruiN(inKimATA. 


}>.  StioiuiyldceittrotKs  rlililxirhii usis.  U).  ?  Astrrias  vloUivfft. 

!».  Axtcyias  aiirratu. 


11.  AIci/iiiiIhiii  nibi/oriitc. 


1-.  Siftidarin  nuUibiUs. 


ANTHOZOA. 


ACAl.Krn^. 


..    IK 


',    I 


MOIJ-t'STA. 


1').  /.'(/((  .'  Kcitlaris. 

14.  Adniitv  iiiidilcn<lor(fiinia. 
!.">.  liniclnujii  ijIdcUdr. 

1(i.  i  'lll-jIKOllttlllllK  sjllt^lx  r(j(  ii.sis. 

17.  'I'ricliotrnii'is  hnrenH.i. 

15.  ijiliiiiiu  (iiiiicci. 


11).  Maiiiniii  nana. 
20.  Mariiaritti  oUsiin-a. 
111.  Ctirdium  f/rdnhtndiiiim, 
2'2.  Cardiitm  isltDulitum. 
23.  Astiirlc/dbitla. 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


^  4l 


1.0 


I.I 


11.25 


UilM    |2.5 

|50    *^^      Inlfl^E 

m    nii 

It   i^    12.0 


1.4 


1.6 


^- 


Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  873-4503 


I, 


ifi 


!     1 


ill' 

r-i.. 


!'t 


J  • 


190 


i;.\i'i;m'i  ION  r<»  roiNi'  iiai;i;<»\v.  ai.aska. 


It  will  be  sci'ii  IVoiii  the  iiboNc  li-^ls  tli;it  tlif  ii'.uioi:  iiiiiiic(li;ilcl.\  iilioiit  I'oiiit  Kantiw  uS|;il i.iii'i 
1,  -,  ami ;.!)  tlKiii,i;li  <()iii]iaiii(ivel.\  ixioi'  in  indix  iiliials.  is  i{iiitf  ridi  in  imniliiT  of  siicciis,  at  1(  ,im 
1 1 •■>  having  boon  (■(tlio(  ted.  Ot  tiicsc  (hi'  niosi  aluinilanl  aic  ;Molhi.sks(II  siicoios  cxcbisivc  dC  land 
sholls),  Ci'iistaooa  (2li  spccios,  not  ((inntinj;'  IVosh-walcr  rmnis«,  and  \\<>iin>!  (1!)  spocios). 

Af  Point  I'laidilin  rftalion  !).  nn  the  olln'r  liand.  alllioimli  fewer  s|iei'ies  were  obtainod  {&2  in 
all)  the  nnntbor  nl'  indi\idnals  w;is  simply  enornions.  TIm'  MulliisUs  weii'  nmsl  Minaeions  in  s|ieei('s 
(:-'l  s]io('ios)  bnl.  eoniiiaraH\i'ly  lew  in  individuals.  <  rnsiaeea  were  iilonliiiil,  both  spocics  and  imh- 
Aidnals.  'I'lic  I'^eliiiiodcrnis  ueic  most  abnndani  in  imlividnals,  tlion.iih  only  II  species  \vv\>> 
obtained.     (Iivat  i|uaiitities  of  the  two  sjiecics  of  I'ol.yo/oa  also  wen;  cidlcctod. 

At  Stations  o  and  <1  animal  life  was  poor  both  in  s|fOeies  and  individnals,  though  I'J  spceits  of 
lilo'lnslvs  were  oblaiiU'd  al  Stati<i!i  (I. 


r 


!;  I 


i"! 


M 


«■ 


I.'  f  i 

m 


VIIT.-I^LANTS 


r.,v  I'lof.  Asa  (1i;av,  ('(niiln-idijr.  l/f/.v.v. 


Tliis  collccliDU  jiiubiilily  i'um]iii,si'.s  iiuisl  of  the  I'lmiicio^aiiioiis  iil;ii:ls  i;i()\viii;;-  at  tliat  Aictii 


niic  of  llu'iii  not  lidbrc  received  li\  iis  tiiini  tli;i1   riLiioii.  i  icli  as  niir  lieilinri 


UTll    IS   Ml 


station  ;  s( 

Arctic  Aiiieiican  plants. 

One  of  tlicse  is  linnihuiiliin  I'ullasii.  a  nidst  peculiar  w  liilc  liowcred  si)ccies,  wiiicli  we  now  lor 
the  lirst  lime  possess  in  copious  specimen-.     \Vitii  il  comes  a  very  depanjieratc  I\.  multijidi's.  A'. 


)iilii.-<tris,  \\ 


itii  leaves  liarilly  a  lialfinch  hni- 


nil'/iiKciis  and  Ji.  iiirclix.  ami  a  radicant  form  of  CiilHnt  pi 
at  tlowerin,a-time. 

I'cqmrcr  niulii<(>il<  appears  to  lie  tlie  most  almndani.  and  iiri'ia|is  the  most  sii<i\\y.  plant  ol 
that  Arctic  llora, 

I'difi/a  iiiiilicuiili.s  is  not  in  llie  cuih'clioii.  Inil  .Miss  lle[i|)in;;stoiie  lonnd  il  on  l.'ape  laslmrne. 
'rheolherCriicifera-' arc  (.'ochkaria  njJichKilis.tn-  some  oilier  of  the  ill-defimd  s[)C'cies.  Ih-alm  (ilphm, 
and  some  related  wliite-tlowered  species  which  are  not  determiiu'd  for  want  of  frail. 

Slcll(iri(t  loiiijipiK.  var.  Hihntftlsli.  S,  hunill'iifiii.  and  a  condensed  form  oi^  Crrdntiinii  (djiiinnn  are 
the  only  ('itii)opli)ill(((;ca\  and  .l.sY*7(</((//^v  nlpimis  and  A. /linldns  arc  the  only  Lfijnmlno^u . 

'V\\v  Ui)X(H'i<v  are  Ihipis  mlopctdht.  \ai'.  iiiteurijhlin.  ami  I'dtviililhi  < iiKO-ijinuld  riirsji..  the  latter 
ill  iimiieioiis  and  line  s))eeiniens.  A  very  dwarf  form  of  liiis  species  from  ^Vlaln:(■l  Island  was 
iii;i(l\ertently  naiiu'd  l'.friiii<lii  in  the  list  of  .'Nliiir's  eidlccfion. 

The  Sii.tiJ'ratjir  are  N.  tipjfiisilii'nIiK,  S.  hinithis,  S.  jIkijcIIiu'Is,  S.  silniilkirii,  S.  hit rii<ili>liti,  iV. 
j)iiin-l<'l('.  in  a  most  rediii'cd  I'orm.  with  some  .-tems  only  a  span  hi,:;li.  a  com[)ac(  intloreseeime.  and 
smiiU  lea\<'s  which  are  crcnately  T-Hlolied  rather  than  dentate,  w  liieli  is  here  called  var. 


IIHIIH.  also 


^.  stcll, 


(inx,  var.  (•(/((/' 


XK.  >'.  lirnhirl^.  V  ir.  lifiprrhon'K,  and  .v 


ccniii'i , 


'iih:rl((U'i  ft'ni 


Iota  of  Tallas  was  si)ariii"l\'  collected 


'fill'  Coniponltir  Avr  only  three.  I'vdtsilvs ffUjidd,  Scnrrio  I'rijililits,  and  .Vii'tic  forms  of  'J'ti 


rd.iiicinii 


it}iiiiiiili\  \,\v,  Itritli, 


■jiie  /■; 


•/(■;^'M(' are  even  li'Wer,  beiiij;' onlv   Wd-cliiiiaii  riti.siilut  and  ( 


usiiipf  II  tnitjiiiKi. 


■file  remainin,u'  tltimopctnlif  are  only  MrrfriisiK  miiritiiuK  in  a  condensed  form,  raliiiilny'm 
l<iiiletic<t.  and  /'.  lAdtijxiJorfiii. 

■file  Ap(t((lir.  /'(ihi(i<))iiiiii  riripdnini.  (hjirla  ilit/i/nii.  Unmv.v  sdUclJ'oliK.s,  and  the  followin;;-  wil- 
lows, which  hav<'  lieen  examined  and  named  by  ^Ir.  Held).  .Vn  abstract  of  his  notes  n|ion  them  is 
here  ^iveii  : 

Siillr  ordlil'olid.  ■fiaiitx-.,  ill  both  .sexes,  and  with  widl-formed  fruit.  Tlearly  an'  .\ietie  modili- 
ciitioii  of  ,N.  iinirtilloiihs.  with  siibsessile  caiisiiles. 

Sdli.f  (ilacidlis.  .\nd<'iss..  with  female  llowers,  and  yoiin^-  lolia.ue.  auiceiiij;'  with  the  character  in 
the  want  ol'  a  style. 

Sall.i-  hii.iijiilld,  Trev.  (.V.  phlvhuphiilld  Anderss.).  with  nervose  lineate  leaves  and  a  maniiesi  style. 

.V('//.i  iiitdiKli/olla  'I'lantv.,  whii'li  is  jnobalily  only  .v.  jio/ro/.v  with  .ulabrons  eajisnles. 


tSiili.r  I'nhrdid    .Amler.- 


both   .sexes.     l)istin;;iiislieil    from    .S'.  rhUintjihjilh 


n    mainh    liv    its 


sliiHiles.  which  ill  these  specimens  answer  to  Sicmaiiifs  i>lant.  but  not  tu  .\ndersson"s  li.unrt 
No  |>elaloideous  Mtptiocotylcdoii  was  colleeted  except    l.iiinld  nrrudld  :  of  (iJn 


pliiifiiiH  Clidiiii^sDiiis  tiiid  an  immatnre  ('nivx.  which  imiy  be  ('.  nil. 


iiiiiriii,  only  /.'( 
iiiris  :  :iiii|  of  glasses  a  liiii'  st( 
I'.M 


•.    il' 


!« 


1   W'  ■■ 


'  ,  ''.if 

t     1     r 


■  "i 


■  ^  s 


l\ 


1^' 


U   ! 


i?    .     I 


192 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  IJAltllOW,  ALASKA. 


nf  I'liipiixia  (tUjida,  AfitiKjyustin  [<,'ol/w<liin)i)  lali/oliit,  Alopirnnis  aliiiiiiis.  Hfiiplnphoriiin  (IhipiniHnj 
Fisvhcri ;  ;)ii(l  <i.ftiln(iii,  I'oa  hciiisia,  and  /'.  (iritica,n\so  a  tnio  Colpodlim  ,\Uo  specios  iiii(lt't<'iiiiiiic(l. 

I)i'.  I'aildw  ailils  tlic  riilliiwing  icitoit  iiiuni  th«  Lower  Cryptoftainia  of  (lio  I'oiiit  IJanow  ml. 
lectiiiiis : 

I  would  iiiako  I  lie  lullowiii';  report  oil  the  cryptoffains  collocti'd  at  Point  Marrow  and  .siiliinitlcd 
(o  iiic  lor  cxaiiiiiiatioii.  'I'lic  licliciis  consistod  of  tliroe  [»ackagos.  cacli  contaiiiiiij;'  a  .siii;;lt'  lull  „f 
uni>i'essi'd  niat'iial.  Two  of  the  tiilts  were  composed  of  Vrtratln  Ixlauilicd  Acli..  var.  DiUmiI 
Bm:,  and  liie  lliiid  of  Mifhn-ia  iliirr(ii'nn  (Auli.)  Nvl..  mixed  wilii  which  were  frayiiieius  (,f 
Cviniria  m-rtii'd  (llook.)  ami  'riiiiviiii>li((  rcriiiiciilaris  (Sw.)  Scjiaer.  'I'liere  was  a  ((iiaiititN'  of  I'liii:;! 
V  of  alcohol,  but  witiiout  Jiote.s  of  color,  liabit,  &c.,  so  that  the  s[)ecilic  dcicniiina. 


preserve! 


1  in 


.):' 


lion  is  in  their  jircscut  condition  impossible.     Tiie  s|)ecinn'ns,  as  far  as  couM  he  told,  sccincd 


include  tw( 


>  SIPCCICS  ( 


•f  Ai/(ii 


Mid  nllc  of    l.'ii.^Sllhl. 


'll\Q.  Ah/If  i(>\\i'f\vil  wi'w  in  ])ail  marine  and  in  pan  from  fresh  water,  some  of  them  rnii-ji- 
dried,  and  others  jireparcd  on  mica. 


The  marine  s)iecies  weie  as  follows: 


I'lnjUoph 


'lorii  in 


li'rnijitii  (drev.)  .1.  Ay.,  in  excellent  eomlition,  with  fully-developed  nemalli 


Cll.l 


0<lo)illu(li(i  (lriit(tli(  Lynuli.,  rather  a  broad  form,  with  slender  supra-axillary  tctrasporic  bramhli 


fra 


jrments  of  a  sterile  species  which  prtssibly  Iteloii^'cd  to  h'lio(li/iiiriii((  prrliiso  (IJail.  and    Hi 


Ap. ;  and  IVa.L;rnents  ol'  an  I'ha,  which  could  not  be  determined. 

'I'he  fn.'sh-water  species  inclinled  several  s|)eeimens  of  a  l'i<(sii>l<i,  which  may  be  rc.'lerred  with 

M)1IIC. 

itut 


some  doubt  to  I'.n'isixt  (l.ightl.)  Kjj.     The  si)ecimens  wereVonsiderably  lar;.;er  than  the  type 
bein"  iiearlv  three  inches  lonu.  but  the  habit  was  jprostrate  an!l  bidlate,  and  there  was  no  disi 


sti|>o  as  in  /'.  st'ntUnln  Suhr.,  a  species  inevionsly  reported  from  the  Arctic  regions  of  America.  It 
is  i)o.ssible  that  the  .species  may  prove  to  bo  new,  but,  as  the  specimens  agree  in  microscopic 
structure  with  /'.  viispa^  it  would  not  be  well  without  furtlier  information  to  .separate  them  as  ;i 
distinct  species.  JJesides  the  Vru^lola  mentioned,  the  material  on  iniea  coutaiued  rcUiuntnnn  llonj- 
anitiii  Menegh,  and  two  Cyithophycrn;  Aphnnothcce  .stngninn  A.  Ur.,  and  Aphanacapsa  V«>ihi(]iui 
(Breh.). 


m 


■i 


ill  i  ill 


■I    ' 


X 


vVPPKNDI  X 


Hv  .IfiiiN  MriiDOi  II,  A.  M.,  Sirgi'tiitf  *'«>/«"'  C'<'*7'v,  t'nikd  ,S(ultx  Aim}/. 


A  _N(»'ri:s  ON  si'jjFACi':  i.ifk  inmhh  tue  hkakk,  ii{o,m  FKI5UI  ahy  l'7  to  .MTNW 

S,  18S;!. 

At  lln'  suggesliou  ol"  LieiiUiiiaiil  Hay,  ii  lo\viiij;-iii't  was  ainiiigwl  so  that  it  coultl  ln'  aHarln-il 
1o  tlie  Jiiii'  »i'  tli«  tide  K'liifi'*'  -""l  ^•''   "''  di'l'cnMit  doptlis  uiiilor  ll)C  ii'c  (hoc  diagram).     'I'Im-  waffa' 
about  17  f'<'<'f  doep.     Wlion  a  siioiift:  cunoiit  was  riimiing-  in  «i(Inn'  diirctiou  llio  in  1  was  dis- 


\\as 

ICIH 


led  and  many  r»niiiialK  fapturod. 


Tlio  net  \va>  vi>-itt.'d  j;*'m.'ra!ly  evt-ry  day.  tinli'ss  lliiMvialln  r  was  looscvt.'iT' toIiandN'  i(.  I'iaiJy 
ill  ll;c  srason  tin'  Imckot  ol'  walcr  coiitairiiii.'^'  tln'  wa.sliiii.us  of  llio  iuH  was  so  Cull  ol  ice  rr.vstals 
thai  il  liad  lo  ln'  tliavcd  licloic  tiic  ^lovr  l)i  Inic  it  coidd  lie  cxaiiiiin'd. 

I\hnii(i\ii  -7.--riirivnt  NF.     'IVMniaialnn'  ol'  liic,  Malcr.  L'!)"'.!  R.  iicl  sd,  in'ar  tin'  luiKoin. 

Small  fopi'iiods  i'fstii(i))lin;;'  <'ijcl<>l>^,  a  low. 

.lu/iiiii  cUrcd,  J  small  ones. 

Tiirris  .'  s[}..  a  I'cw  small. 
l-'ihriiiuii  -X. — <'onditioiis  as  above. 

('t>licfiofln :  rallicr  plenty. 

/>/((.s7////'.v  sp.,  1,  small. 

litifr  losiohi,  I.  ahoiil  (Mi  iiicli  loiif?. 

.y.(liu((  rilri'ii.  1  or  _.  wi'y  small. 
Mufih  I. — Cmicnt  ami  Icmpciatiirc  as  brlori'.  net  set  near  snrfaeo, 

Ihimlylis  s\)..  1.  small. 

('ojitjii:  i.i  ;  a  lew  . 

Iln-oi'  rostolii.  \n\  abundant.  IrtiMi  sizr  ol'  )iiii-li«'ad  lo  aboni  0..'?  ini'li  in  diameli  r. 


H.  K>.  41 1'.' 


I!i:i 


i« 


Ml 

¥ 

w 

i 

h 

t 

t' 
it 

■  t 
t 

1 

i. 

(I 


13 


'fl 


ir             ! 

]'  ''.y  ^ 

M  . 


'     1' 


^jif 


f 


•i^: 


•^  jMi 


I 


■  IH  ; 


.  I 


'I  !'  1: 

[Hi 


194 


i:XI'i;i)ITl()N  TO  POINT  IJAUUOW,  AhAaivA. 


i\l<in:'t  5.— Comlitidiis  as  above. 

(Jopcpod.i ;  plonfy. 

lUroi-  yoscoln  ;  iibninlaiit  and  .small. 

.V.ilinn  citmt,  1,  ratlifi'  larf,'('r  tliaii  lierorc. 
Mot-rh  <i.-l'iiMviit  SW. 

Copvpotls ;  pliMity. 

Hcror  niscold,  pU'iity,  sanui  yoiiiiH-  hrood. 
March  7.— ('(imlitioiis  as  aVtovc. 

Vopcpixli ;  latlior  Icwor. 

Siifiitttt  st».,  1,  adult. 

Iln-ih'  roseola ;  plenty,  no  larfjer. 

tSiirsiii  romrid,  I,  small. 
March  S.— Conditions  as  above. 

Vopcpoils ;  a  few. 

Ikro'r  roseola  ;  a  tew. 
March  11. — (Jonditions  as  above,  more  life. 

Co2upo<ts;  a  few. 

Satjittti  .sp.,  1,  adult. 

Hcroi-  roKcola  ;  abundant,  sanu-  brood. 

i^arsia  rosaria,  J,  snnill. 
March  10. — S^\■.  ciiiTent  stronj;:. 

('opcpods :  a  few. 

IScroc  roseola  ;  i)lentv,  sami>  brood. 
March  1 1. — SW.  current  very  slroufj.     Wafer  very  luuddy. 

Aittolytan  sp.;  a  few,  \ery  small. 

Vasialia  wiillipapillata  ;  a  few,  vi'ry  small. 

Copcparls  ;  a  few. 

Hcroi'  roseola  :  a  few. 
March  IL'.  Comlitions  .IS  above,     ^^ater  still  muddier. 


opept 


ih :  a  few. 


loiiu'.  and  If 


Aiiloli/tiis  sp.,  1,  small. 

lUroc  roseola,  1  or  l!  aitparently  dead. 
Nulieed  a  /.'( (Oi"  in  llie  tide-bole  at  least  one  incl 
March  I.I. — Ciiirenl  Nil.     \\'ater  still  muddy. 

(!op( polls  ;  lallicr  abuiulanl. 

Aiiloli/li'N  sp.,  1,  laliu'r  larf^er  tlian  before 

llcrni'  roseola  ;  iuercasiuf;  in  numbers,  small. 

.Kfjlna  cilna.  J,  ','  incli  in  diameter,   i  veiy  small. 

Siirsia  rosaria  :  several  small. 


7'»)//.v  .'  Hi>.:  several  .snudl. 


Mut-ii  II, — t'Oiidif ions 
('opcpods  ;  a  IV 


ii;;  a 


liove.      Waicr  I 


OS  iiindilv, 


/. 


( roi'  ro.'.v  I ' •'(/  ;  a  leu  . 


Turris  .'  sp..  I.  about  0.1  imh  iu  Ien};tli. 
M'lr'h  ir». — SIronj;'  SW.  current.     Watei' clear,  vciy  liitle  lilV'. 
March  IR.  -Slack  Ni:.  current. 

(opipods  :  a  lew. 

Ilcroi-  roseola,  I  or  L' sniiill. 

.Kijiiia  ctlrcd,  ■>. 
Miireh  !!•.— .Sliou"'  SW.  iMurenl, 


(': 


>l"l 


i:ii!s  :  a  lew  . 


.*  aiioiii  iiioiiilii,  lirva.  1. 
Sarsia  rusoria.  I  nr  -. 


'  ■    •  .      .     .  i' 


■ 


ws 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  HAltROW,  ALASKA. 

Mitrih  -M. — CiiiTcnt  slack. 

i'oprpoils  ;  plenty. 

ISn-or  rosrolii ;  pli'iity  (oiio  or  two  a  little  lurgor  thiiii  before). 
M,u-cU  L'.S.— Current  XIC. 

('ojirpnd.s ;  plenty. 

Aiitnli/tua  .sp, ;  \i  efjjr-liearin;^  leinale.'). 

ISeror  roscold ;  jtlenty;  rather  larper. 

^Kijimi  rilrm  ;   1  or  L". 

Sarxia  ro>i(iri(t ;  1. 
Miiych  24.— Conditions  as  above.     Water  ninddy. 

Copcpodn ;  rery  plenly. 

Aiitolyliis  ,si>. ;  2  eji;;-l»earing  I'euiiiles. 

Itcroi-  roseola ;  a  lew. 

iSV(r.v)Vf  romrw  ;   1. 
March  'l'>. — (-'onditions  as  above.     Lilc  seanty. 
March  L'H.— Conditions  aa  above,  but  water  high. 

('opcpoils  ;  a  ihw. 

I 


195 


icfoc  rosco 


l(( ;  a  lew. 


Sarxia  rosaria;   1,  sniiiil. 
March  L".>. — Conditions  as  al>ov('. 


tipi  pii 


a  lew. 


Auloli/liis  s\).;  1  ef;f;bearin}'' I'eniale. 

.Kfjiiia  cilrca  ;  .">  or  I. 
April  I. — Xft  loaded  with  i('e crystals. 

.l/)n7  ;-..— Current  S\V.     Teniperatnre  of  water  L'fP.l   V.     Water  nniddy.     Nrt     liMr  of  ice. 
liil'c  seanty. 

Ilcrd'r  roxcdia  ;  a  few  ;  small. 

■^(irKiii  ra.saria  ;  a  few  . 
April  7.  -  Conditions  as  above.     Life  vt'ry  si-anty. 
April  10. — Conditioii.s  as  abo\e.     Water  ninddy.     Life  scanty. 


f 


oprp 


lis  ;  a  few. 


I lcr<il'  roseola ;  a  few  and  small. 
Kijina  cilrva  ;  U  or  .'$:   very  small. 
Sitysia  nisaria  ;  1,  small. 
April  1 1.  -Coiidilioas  as  abo\i'.     Life  seanty, 


.  Kijina  citrcd  : 
Siirsii(  rosiiria  . 


mall. 


sma 


(one  lar;;er  tlian  nsnal,  alumt  0.4  ineli). 


April  !:.'. — Cnrreiit  MO.,  almost  slack.     Water  mnddy.     I.il'i- very  .scanty. 
April  II, — CmriMit  slack.     \Nater  and  iK't  mi'v  muddx.     Life  \fr.\  scanty. 
April  Ki — Cnrvent  sla<'k.     W:ilcr  ami 


Unlil   .Ajiiil  'Jl   ;lic  curiciit  conlinncd  slack,  ami  i 
tsWiiUi  WW.  current,  but  nraciicallv  m)  life. 


nel   less  iiiiiii(l\. 


lo   life  w 


'racticalh'  no  lift 


as  ol>scr\t(l.     On  lliat  <lale  there  was  a 


Ajirll  'JC,— CnrrenI  NM..  rather  stronj^-.     Temperature  cuntiimcd  the  same 


/, 


rro:   ros(\> 


'a  :  1 :  si; 


.Kiliiia  cHrta  :   I:  medium  sized. 
Karsia  msaria  :  rather  |)lenty. 
April '^7. — (hirreul  Nl'.,,  ,^lij;'iil.     Water  decidedly  iiiiiky. 


Coprpoils  :  a  few. 


/; 


rnic  )'(is(i) 


la 


a  lew  :  s 


mall. 


C(»ndjtioiis  nid'a\()rab!c  for  tending'  liie  nel  niiiil  May  •>. 
,l/'f.V  <>. — Sliyht  NI"..  current.     Temperature  nncliaii,:;('d.     XNali-r  niudil.w      i.ile  m  ant.v. 
(.'opqtnils  :   1  or  'J. 
Sfirsia  rcsaria  ;   rather  nunu'rons. 


■*i 


•  ir 


.    »!'■ 


■','Hl^il 


■.'fl:. 


I     ■■! 


..1^ 


ST 

(i 

1         1 

Ik' 

:r     i 

1!)(3 


K^d'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  HAHHOW,  ALASKA. 


n 


'.1:^ 


1 
* 

I 

i 


,1/(1//  s.—  NK.  I'liiM'iil,  liillii'i'  stnmn.     \Viilcr  i»ii«1(l,v. 

y  t'liom  twir<ilii>,]i\r\,};  1. 

Soisiii  insiitin:  liillirr  pli'iify  ;  vciy  .siiiall. 
,1/,/!/  i(»._.M,„|,.iiil(>  NK.  nirniil.     \V;»t<'r  imih1«I,v.     No  lilc'. 
Moy  1 1. — riinciit  slacli. 
Miiii  14. — <'iiir«'nt  SW.  in  iin»riiiii>',  slack  at  night. 

Xiitiiin,!;  in  ml.     i  I'oimk!  u  lar;,'t>i  Hero!'  rnsntla  i  ini'lu's  loiif;  in  tii1i>  Itolr.  iloml  Jind 
innrii  (iiiajiidati'tl.) 
iU(((/ l."i.— Weak  NK.  cnncnl.     Watci  v«i;\  i  Icar.     No  lift'. 
Mill/  IK. — Striinj;- NK.  ciiniMil.     Water  inntld.v.     I.it'i>  si-aiUy. 


Copr/t 


lis  :  a  tow. 


licroi-  I'li.iiolii :  a  t'cw  :  >niiill. 

.  Kii'iini  till  I II  .•    I  or  L'. 

Siirsld  rosiiriii;  a  I'i'w. 
Miiii  l!i._.S(ioMg  Ni'.  rnriL'nl. 

1  Ciionf  hmxilix.  larva;  a  j^iiod  nian.v:  no  Cnitlii'r  «l«'Vi'l«pe«l. 

Hi'ioi' niMolii :  plenty;  very  small. 

Sarsta  roKiiriii ;   I  or  1'. 
Hl,i/l  J\. — ."^tron);-  NE.  ctirrcni.     Wati  r  niinldy. 

.'  ('Hour  hormlis,  lai'\a:  a  few. 

Jtcroi-  rosiolK  :  -:  alxint   '.  indi  Ion;;'. 

Sars'hi  fos<irli( :   1. 
.1/(1^  L'L'. — No  ( iiricni. 
M(i;i  L'".. —  Siroiii;-  X|].  ciurfnt.     Lil'i-  scanty. 

.'  ('liiiiie  lioiralin,  larva:  a  I'i'w. 

.\  lew  M'ly  .small  acalt'iilis. 
Md/I  L'l. — .^iion;;-  Nl'].  ruiifnt. 


Cl'oiir  Iniiiiilia,  lai'\a  :    plenty  isomc  have  .^lown  lai{,'<.'r). 


/, 


<  rill   I  ii\i  o 


III  :  very  almnilant.  from  voiy  .small  to  si/o,  of  JiltxT).     (Saw  on<>  v<  ry  iar^r 


one.  11  111-  7  inches  lonj-,  dead,  and  soniewhai  hroKen.) 
.I'tliiiii  rili'iii  :    I  ;  larji'o. 
Mrliri )  hnii  sp.:    I. 

Sdisid  rosiirid :  i)lenty  and  1ai';.;«   (alioiir  .75  ineh). 
.1/*///  LH!. — Stiong-  \K.  cm  rent. 

.'  Cllniic  hor<itlls,  larva  ;   a  few. 


.  I.'ijind  rifrcd  :  '2  -^ood-si/ed  ones. 

Sdi'xiit  rosdiid  :  ai  few. 
.1/(1//  L'7. — .Strong?  Ni;.  enrrent.     \Vaier  muddy.     l,ii'e  scanty. 

///  riii'  rosrold  ;    1  or  -. 

Sar-'^iii  losdrid  :  1  ()r  "J. 
Mill!  .".0. — riiirciu  s!aci<. 


CI 


iDiir  ixiri  dhi.  iar\  a  :  a  icw. 


,]/((//  .11. — Ciirn'Ml  .-.lack 

. h'aiiid  liliTd  ;   1:  large. 
'hnir  J. —  K'athi.'r  sIiodi;-  M;.  (airrent.     l,ile  scanty. 

.'  Cliiine  hiiridlin.  larva;  a  few. 
•hinr  '). — (.'uirent;  slack.     No  life. 
.//,'(((  7. — Stron.;r  Ni;.  enrrent.     l-ife  sdaiily. 

.'  ClioHi  lioicdlis,  larva:  a  few. 
■Initi  S. — (JnirenI  Nl';.     Life  scanty. 

.'  i'lidiii  hii}<(ilis.  larva:   a  few.     Nft  taken  up. 
Dtirinji   the  whide  piaiod  in  wliioh  the  not  w.is  set  the  snifaee  temj»errtture  of  the  wutoV 
remained  very  neaily  t'onstaid  at  2!)o.l  Y. 


.\ 


r  ¥\ 


KXl'KDITrOV   H)  IMUNT  HAHHOW.   ALASKA. 


107 


'I'lio  ritr(';(iiiiiK  i>«)lt'M  iiir  iiicM'iitfd  ;is  llif  lir.sl  coiitiiiiKiiiN  wci  its  of  i(liM'i\iiiiiiMs  nn  >.iii  hiii  Ijio 
(Imiii.u  uiiitrr  in  tlic  Arctic  r(';;ioiis. 

'I'lic  <iiil;i'  irlci<'iii'<>  l)>  :iii,v  obsc)  \  iilioii  of  III*'  kiii'l  Ihtit  I  lia\o  ht'cii  iibic  In  liini  in  iinv  cl  lliu 
;>((iiiinls  of  Arctic  ('\)(Iniiilion  will  ln'  Innnd  in  l>r.  Snflicrliimr.s  ".loninal  «>l  ii  \(>.\ii;,'c  ni  Haniir.H 
Mii\  iniil  I'iiirou  Sliait."  \ol.  1,  p]).  Ilo-lll.  On  Dcccmltcr  .t,  !>«")((,  Ilic  scawalcc  in  ilic  liiclmii' 
was  iil»ci\i'(l  to  lie  iiiniiniins.  (•s|ii'ciall,v  when  ayitatctl  bv  llic  title  lino.  ••  •  '  '  A  nilinilo 
acalcpli  was  tli'^covcrcil  wliich  sccnuil  to  posscs.s  cilia.  *  •  »  'I'hc  shape  was  pel  lei  il\  f;lo)mlar, 
except  when  in  a  state  dl'  mnt  ion.  anil  then  it  was  iiidel.y  pv  laniida!,"  This  w  as  prnlialilv  I  lie  \  eiinf^ 
Jlcfoi'  iii::ri>lii  which  we  I'onnil  so  alMimlanl  nmler  the.  ice. 


i;._N(>Ti:s  ON  sritFAci;  Lii'i:  or.SKHVicn  dikini;  tmk  \'t)VA«;K   iuom  san 

ri<AN<"lSt'OTO  POINT  HAKHOW.  .\NI)  DIJIMNtJ  TIIK  SKAHOX  OK  Ol'K.N  UATKll 
AT   I'OINT  HAHHOW. 

i'A<ii'ir  nri:AN. 

,/«///  !!•.— Latilnde  .'J7^  ti'  N.;  lonKitnih-  llM''  -.V.V  \\\  (at,  noon). 

Large  nnnihei.s  of  VrhUn  sj».  Iloatcil  jniKt  the  vessel. 
./(//(/  IJO.—Lat italic  'MP  r>\'  N.;  longitndi-  IL'tP  33'  AV. 

Vikllu  .sp.;  less  plenty. 
,/«/// L'l.—  Latitnilo  .'(7^0!)' N.:  longilmle  I'js;  w  \\ .' 

A  few  Veldla  sj). 
.//(/.(/ !!:{.— J-atitude  38^  11/  >'.;  longitude  J31^  17'  \V. 

Largo  iinnibors  ol'  J.ejxis  sp.  (loating  in  bunches. 
,/«/»/  lil,— Latitude  30'=  10'  X.;  longitndo  134o  .54'  \V. 

Lepan  .sp.;  jileuty. 
■/»//// lT).— Latitude 'H'T  17' N.;  1on.!;ilnde  13."i:  4(i'  W. 

Lc.pus  sp.;  plenty, 
.lnhj  !'«.— Latitude  42^  44'  .N,;  longitude  I3«j:  IS'  W.     ' 

/rfj)«.«i.sp.  in  unusually  large  numbers. 
./«/,//  I'fS — Latitude  ATP  IS'  N.;  longitude  13(P  45'  W. 

Water  filled  with  the  sliells  of  dead  Velrlltr,  to  some  of  which  were  aliai-htil  a  i-iiiglo 
largo  blue  barnacle  (ILepitu  sp.);  Jjepas  ,s|).  plenty. 
Juhj  29.— Latitude  45°  02'  N.;  longitude  131)'=  37'  4.'i"  W. 

Large  numbers  of  VeUlla  sp.  dead  or  dying. 
July  3U.— Latitude  45='  30'  N.;  longitude  141'=  40'  \\  . 

Dead  or  dying  177/7/a  sp.;  .still  very  jilentx. 
Aufjiisl  4. — Latiliule  42"=  20'  N. ;  longitude,  no  ohserxalion. 

Sdlpii  herculrn  ;  saw  seseral. 
AvijHut  II.— Latitude  54^  l.V  X.:  longitude  l.iso  .W  W. 

Temperature  ol"  water  at  noon  .'»2-\2  V.     Water  fnll  of  Mnltisn . 

'!  MertciLsia  ovum  ;  saw  oiu". 

'!  AuyeViu  htbiatu ;  jdenly  and  small. 

'H.ijuned  poxtrhii :  ])lenty. 

?  rtloi/ia  s]). 

Shiur(t))lioy<(  w/'*7<v.s// :  very  jtlenty  and  large. 
In  crossing  liering  Sea  we  had  rough  weather  and  oli.scrvcd  no  smtace  life.     Ainiliti  luhnla 
v.in  ob.servcd  in  Plover  Hay.  ICastern  Siberia. 


IW- 


■'i!' 


.l!.. 


'   I 


"    ^ 


AIM  TIC  «mi;a>.. 


Aiijiunt  31.— Latitude  00-  Ml'  X.;  longitude  100-  2.'i'  \N'.     Tcn»pe»atnre  of  wai.  i.  47'-'  K 
Ci/inmt  postilsii ;  rather  jilenty. 


'    .''ill 


!.i. 


rr "  '■ 

I  ■  ^'i      ' 

r  "'' 

p  ■•   \\' 

'M 


» 

r 


■  K  iiN 


H 


■t  I 


'H- 


i'? 


*  t 


;  »  •       i 


1J)S  I'.XI'IMHTION  TO  VOINT  IIAUUOW,  AiiAiSKA. 

S.jiirmhi   L— I.aiitiuli'  7(»    ;-'!'  N.;  Iniifritmli'  Km^  10'  W.  (80  niiles  wcHt  of  ley  (';ii»«l.    Tom- 
pcialiiiv  ol  uali'iyl^'  '■f*!'- 

Wiilir  lull  of  lltrol'  roseola. 
.Septriiihcr  ,"..— I.iililiidf  7tP  L'l'  X.;  loii^'itudc  W.V  ilV  W.    Ti'iiipciaturc  <•!'  Wiiter.  W^Jt  1''. 

Water  lull  oI'vl'vi/c/^/is' ;  larye  and  lioultliy. 

licrov  roscold  ;  i)U'iity, 

Mrrtctinht  onnii :   I. 

Vh'urobrnvhio  yhudodnchjla :  very  pleiily. 

Avirlid  Uibkttti;  plenty. 

Ci/aiifd  poHtchii :  iileiitv. 

iSloitrophoni  mtrlciisii :  i)lenty. 
Noticed  a  fo'v  Ptcropoils. 

STATION,  OtXilvAAMIE,  CAI»i:  SMV'I'IIK, 

Scptemhrr  1(!.— Water  lull  ol'  Viiiiuca  jmtchii oihivso  size  and  varying  color. 

October  VA  —Cfiri/aiioni  iiiclandntcr  washed  »ip  on  tlio  beaoli. 

Norcmhry  10.  — "Water  ai  noon  filled  with  hirge  mcdnHiv,  Aurrlia  labiata  and  I'lionca  poslehii. 

Teniiieratnie  of  water,  L'O^  I'. 
yoecinh.r  11.— At   noon  observed  one  small  livin;;'  Ci/ioica  poslelxii.     Teniporatdre  of  water, 

;!0^.()  1". 
November  L'S. — Q/<(«(7f  poslchii  and  Aiireiiii  labhitu  oVtserved  throngh  a  erack  iii  the  ice.     Sim 

closed. 

'lanunnj  17. —  t'i/(ine<i  posUisli  of  large  .si/.c  observed  in  the  hole  cat  for  taking  the  (emperalure 

of  the  sea-water,  wliieli  was  L'S'".?  V. 
F(br!!<irii  it. — Ci/niirn  postrhli  of  large  size  taken  in  (he  teniperatnre-hole.     Tcmporatarc  of 

water,  2'.)''  V. 
April '2',K — Three  living  ar.d  lu'.dlliy  .specimens  vi'  JUroi'  ruseoht  abont  two  inches  long  were 

taken  in  the  tenipoiaturehole.     Teni})eratnrc  of  water,  L'!^'  F. 
./«/,!/  I.S.— Sea  open  between  shore  and  grounded  ice.    Tempera! nre  of  water,  o9^  F. 
Water  swarming  with  a  small  nanpliiis  (/.V(/ffH».v  sp.).     Observed  a  few  pteropods  (/>(»i(((/»a 
pncijic(i). 

Beroi' roseola  :  very    bnndant ;  mostly  .small. 

rienrobrochia  rhododactijht ;  very  abnndaid',  of  all  sizes. 

A;/I(nilli(i  eauiisehaticd  ;  very  plenty. 
Jitl/f  10, — Temperature  of  M-iitcr,  lO^.L!  F. 

Limneiiin  paeijica  ;  more  abundant. 

lierol'  ros(ol(i ;  very  abundant;  mostly  small. 

I'lcitrohraeliia  rhododaetrjUt ;  very  abnndant,  of  all  sizes. 

Clirymorn  melanosfcr;  two  cr  three  on  bottom. 

Aiiltoitlin  eiimtsclifttird  ;  (piite  plenty. 
.//;/(/  lit. — lAmaciua  paeifieu  :  rather  plenty.     Observed  only  one  or  two  acaleph.s. 
■Inhj  'M. — Tem])eratnre  of  water,  lO^  F.     Observed  comparatively  few  niednsie. 
Aiuiuxt  V.h — Lar,'^'  Chrijsdnyd  nieldiidntcr,  IS  inches  ;»eross  umbrella,  washed  np  on  beach. 
Auf/itst'2\K — Picked  up  a  1   r^e  Aiirelia  Idbidhi  ,)ii  the  beach.     Ovaries  di.schargeti. 
Aiigitsl  .'!!. — Saw  another  Lirge  Aiiyelia  on  the  beach, 
Septcmbey  11. — Observed  one  red  Ciiaiicd. 
Sejitenibey  1,"). — Oli.servcd  two  Aiiyelid  Idhialc 

Ci/uiicd  /H>,s7t7.v// very  aluindant;  mo.^-liy  dcd  -ir  dyiu'^.     (HvuMxcd  unr  or  iwo  \ery 
large  ones. 

'l"\vo  Ol'  tlire(>  iStiiityojilioyd  mcyfeiisii  wash"d  up  on  the  be.ieli,  rattier  mutilaled. 
Hepftmbey  17. —  lieyor  yoseo'.d  wry  plenty  out  amony  the  loose  ice,  three  w  tbnr  miles  from  the 
shore. 


*;     >i 


r-Xl'KIUTION  TO  POINT  n.MMtOW.  AI<ASKA. 


190 


{<i  fitmihrf  '20. — {)I».s<t\  i  <l  ii  \tiv  larno  AVeo.    nun'oln,  li\c  illl•lu•^  loii^.  iiiiil  iinc  Aimlin  liihicin, 

ill  tlir  slioiil  Wiitci  close  III  till*  Klioir, 
^rptiiiihrr  -S. — Miicli  Inosi-  icf. 

Ilrroi-  vnnii)!o  iiiiil  Ci/diini  ii<)\(il.iii  iiliiinihiiit  iiiii.  Iiii;;r. 

INNil. 

Avijust  (i, — Wilier  upeii  iiisiile  >•  luinier." 

linoi'  rosrold  ;  iilioiil  lliree  iiielie.s  Inn;;;  \ei_\  |ileiii>  in  tlie  |ti)iil.H  iiliiiiK  tin'  >lmri'. 
AiifiKsl  S. — Water  oiilsiile  Hie  "lianier"  lull  <ifiie:ile|i!i-..     Stioii;;  Nil,  eiineiil. 

lU'idi'  roscdio  ;   hu'ne  anil  very  alminlaiil. 

i\lvrli iisidoriim  ;  lar^fe  anil  \er>  alninilaiil. 

l'liiiroliriiclii((  )hiiiliHln<ii/ln  ;  lar^e  ami  \ei\  aluiiKhiiil. 

Saniit  rosdiid  :  pieiily  ami  larjre. 

Tiirris.'  .s|). ;  plenty  anil  laiKe. 

Apiintdicifldtiti  sii. ;  in  eiioiniuiis  niiiiilier>  nC  lar;;e  si/e. 
>'i>  auuloplis  were  iiliserveil  insiile  tlie  ^jnninileil  iee. 

vli^V'"*"*-— '''•'"'l'«'''i't'"'''  "•'  water.  .'.I'  \o  liC  '  I'.      Iii.si<ie  nf  -imin.letl  ire  I'lMinil  siirlUco  lifii 
abiiiiiianl. 

Sdf/ltlii  s|i. ;  one  taken. 

Aiipcniliciilaiiii  s\).\  in  inyiiai's. 

P>(  foi-  loxttiUi ;  iaifii-  anil  .small,  almnilant. 

I'lrurolirtttliic  ilioilotlarfi/la ;  alinnilanl. 

(\i!(tiH(i  iiK.ilclsii ;   iiiit  jileiits. 

.V(n-.v/Vf  ni.\iiri<i :  pliMily  and  lar;;c, 

Tunis.'  sp.;  plenty  anil  larye. 
Auflmt  W.—iitvtm'4  M".  eiiirent.     'I'cinperatine  of  water,  .'m^  I', 

Waler  lilleil  witli  .[jijiinilifiiliiyiii  ,sp.;  Iinlli  aiiiiiials  and  ••  liinise.s." 

Iknii'  VdSioUi :  lar^e  and  .small;  very  plenly. 

Mattii.tiii  itriivi ;   not  plenty.  . 

(Idiimiiriii .'  SI*.:  not  plenl.\. 

Stu:si(i  r(ii:iiriit ;  plenty,  laij^e,  and  liniu  isliin;;. 
Aiifiiist  II. — llcroi  rosnila  ;  \\\  myriads. 

Clni/.'immi  mchnixstry ;  abniidant  in  all  .staj-e.s.  Iroiii  /•,>/((/»(?,  a  lion  I  .7.")  inelies  in  diain- 
fter,  to  adult. 

Titrri.t.'  .sp. ;  very  plenty. 
.li(///(,s<   VJ.—  Ileror  roxiotn  ;  jileiity.     Waler   I'lili   of  .Miiall  while   yraiiis,  ai>parenliy  larva*  of 
gome  de.seriptlon,  tlioii;jii  llieir  sirneture  eonld  not  lie  made  out  niiiler  the  microscope. 

.l;//7»,vn-"'..— \'ery  stron",'  NI'l.  current.     .Many  "lionse.s"  of  .l;);)n)'/(V»/«r(Vf  si>.  driltin^'  about 
and  a  jiood  many  ol'tLe  aiiimal.s  free  or  partially  extricated. 

Itcroi'  roseola :  plenly. 

I'leurohnuhiu  rhoilotltn  fi/la  ;  a  few. 

JioUna  8p. ;  a  few, 

Ci/aiicd  i)o;;tcl.'iii :  one  or  two  .small  yellow  one.;. 

Chrii.s(ior(i  mcUnaistrr ;  a  few  dead  or  dyinu'  al  llie  liottom. 

(iciiiiiHifia  .'  .sp.;  plenly. 

iSVir.'idV/  ro.iarid ;  plenty. 

Turrinf  sp. ;  plenty. 

timjUtit  .sp. ;  a  few  specimens. 
Angmt  Ki.— lafe  in  water  as  yesterday,  but  Ics.s  [ilenty. 

Until  Aii^iusl;  2S,  the  tin f  the  ])arly  was  so  occuiiied  wiih  the  work  of  closinj;-  the  station 

tbat  no  zoolojjical  oh.servations  could  be  made. 

Amjii^it  2>^.—  Lim(irin(!  jKirijIni ;  ab laid,  and  myriads  of  the  ••\vlii;c  -saiiis"  .liiove  noted. 


1    \ 


^ 


'  ,1 


1 1 


'  till 

m 


Fr 

t 

*'*               ' 

'' 

f 

\*    ) 


201)  i:xim:i)hios  to  point  itAi{i«»\v.  ai,ahka. 

AhhukI  ..".).— rxissiup   ••"'    ""'I'll'  "''   I'lard    l)ii.\.     Trriip.  nl'  \vii(«r  •II!''   V.     Ob^vvid    ;i   U> 


w 


I, 

at  iiiu;)il. 


iiii»ii:ii!ti  imrliiiii :  •'  m  liil<  j;i. litis"  vny  plirity.     //oor  losiotn  ami  otiu  raruU>|iltH  ratlii  r  aliiindaiit 


liKlilNt;  SKA. 


Scfitniihfr  1.— l-.ititiulc  (I.'.    10'  N..  |..ii;;i(ih!f  Mtl"  .!<»'  W. 
.liir</i(i  liibidfd  :  imt  iiloiit.v. 
fi/iiitm  iiiiiittlnii :  not  jth-nly. 
Stiunii/iliiiri  iiirrliiisii;  not  i)leii(y. 
Sqitiihtiff  H,_Aiic!i()ivtl  (ifV  St.  Micliacl's. 
Aiinlid  liibidta:  not  jilonty. 
<il(iiii(i  iio-lilsii ;  imt  ))l<'iity. 
>Sri,/,iiilnr  !l. — Viii'liiH'il  otV  St.  .Michael's. 
Aiiiiliii  lidiiiidt :  not  iiiciity. 
CiliiiiKi  jiiistihii ;  not  plcnly  lonc  tnl  uuv). 
Srjttrmlii r  \'2.  —  In   Nciilou   Sound.     Water  at    noon   I'nll  ot'  Aiailiit   luhiiiln  of  |,irj;«'  ki/.i-  atul 
a|tparfntly  s|ri\Miin;:.     A  Irw  6'i/ mio' /K>.v^/J(// olp.tcivj'd. 

■'<il)triitlii:r  l.'l.— In  NoiUm  Sonnd.  A  (cw  aralc|disonIy  <d)sfivcd.  Wr  liad  vi'iy  roii«:Ii  wi-atLiT 
Iroin  Norloii  Sound  1<>  (  iiala--l»a  ami  nliniT\ftl  no  hnrl'aci'  iil'o. 

''^riilcmbn-  iM. —  I'nala.sKa.  OlisiTvi'd  in  slioal  watrr  vloso  to  the  beaeii  a  peculiar  hugo  atjalrpli 
aliont  a  Coot  a(io>-  ilic  innlntlla.  Clo^fly  allied  to  .1  i^/r/iV/.  with  very  slioit  marginal  t«Mitacles. 
and  lalher  NJiort  lalii.d  lapi)ets.     Color,  a  ricli  violet  bine. 

TIh' weather  in  (■ro-.'-inn  the  I'acitie  Oeean  IVom  I'mda'-Ka  to  San  I'rai':  ism  was  "vnerall>  ronuU 


and  I 


o  (diserx  ;i  lions  of  any  import  a  nee  ( 


oidd  be  made 


c— i.isi'  <)!•  iin{i>s  N<»rin;ii  AT  rLo\  i:i;  i;av.  kastkmn  siukuia,  auiji  st  I'l 


TO 


I  SHI. 


F..:: ": 


tl^ 


it. 

[ 


Atithiia  ^\>.;*  lather  eoinnnin  loiiiid  tin:  Ivskiiiio  villa^^e. 


Comis  riird.i 


imndant  and  rcniaikaMy  tamo  I'onnd  the  Iiohm-s. 


■S7/'(y*,v(/((.v  liitrrpns;  laiily  abniidani. 
AilvdroiiidH  nidcnlitdi ;  one  taken. 
Avtodvdiiia.s  Inilrdi :  one  taken  Vadl.s  mutilated. 
Pclidiid  (ilpiiid  uiiitrlid 


ii'i 


one  immature  male  taken 


Ert:nni/(s  piisUlus ;  fairly  aljiuidant  in  Hiiiall  lloi'ks. 

I'haliiiojiKs J'Hliatritis ;  one  .small  tlock  .seen. 

SoiiKitt rid  c-niijrd :  (piite  plenty;  mo.stly  females  and  .voun.u'  Iwo-tlurd.s  !j;owi!, 

I'liuldiiiKorov  diloplnis.'  .•■'  very  plenty. 

A' /*,".(»  Iridat'ljilo  ;  ))U'iity. 

Iaiiiis  vdcliinnans  :' ;*  plenty  and  very  tame. 

Slticordrlds  iidrasiticus ;  sovcral  .seen  flyiii;;'  around  the  bav  in  clear  wcatlier. 

Fidttittdd  toniiriilata  ;  ideiitv  :  one  taken. 

l.iindd  ciirliatu ;  plenty. 

Circioiiid  piisilld.'  .•'  veiy  nunierons  in  nood  si/ed  (picks. 


/ 


fid 


ijijlUc 


very  numcron.s. 


Aitufta  ini'n . 


lduiit,> 


Ttie.se  ob.servations  were  conlined  to  the  immediate  neighborhood  of  tlx-  "sand.spit,"  whero  W( 


lay  waiting  for  cle.ir  weather  to  make  tinie-oliservation.s  at  tho  Unitod  .State.s  Coa 
.Survey  station. 

'  Nil)   l.ttil'K. 


Ill  lioodotic 


*' 


Ir'ATi'i;     V 


METEORO  LOC;  Y 


,  V  1  ,  r 

II.  Kx.  U 'J(i 


301 


1 


f 


1:      t 


1. 

]'i     :. 

1         :''                      1 

li'                          1 

I  J 


Ml  I  I' 


METKOIlOliOCY. 


INTKOiU'CTOKV. 

r.  Meteorological  obaerviitioiis  were  bejrim  on  Oitohcr  IS,  issi.  a\h\  <wiiiliiiiie<l  witliou)  inter- 
nipimu  until  the  station  was  closed  on  Anj^ust  '21,  ISS,'!.  Tiiey  were  tiicn  renewed  on  lioard  ol'die 
sfliooiier  Leo.  and  continueil  till  I  a.  ni..  Octolier  7,  Iss.;,  wlicn  llic  vessel  was  inside  the  (lulden 
(".ate. 

I'roni  tlie  openiny  of  the  station  until  .hint-  ."),  ISSl',  ilie  iheiianmetei.s  and  iiyfironielers  were 
expiised  in  a  shelter  placed  ini  the  north  side  of  Iln-  back  Htoniijiorch  (see  jilan  ol'  station,  jtl.  -). 
'I'liis  consisted  of  a  box  or;;alvanized  iron  lonvrewoik,  with  a  Ihit  roof  of  tlie  same  material,.")  fee! 


lorn;  and  4  I'eet  broad,  mounted  on  jios 


liH'l    abo\e  the  .L;roniiil.     This  was  inelosid  by  wooden 


lonvre-work  blinds  on  the  three  e.\])os(>d  sides,  leaehin;;'  to  the  -round,  and  liad  a  wooden  lloor 
On  .linior»,  1SS2,  the  instruments  were  rcunoved  to  a  !arj;er  and  more  lonvenient  shelter.  I'artiie 
away  from  the  <jnarters,  extendinj;'  alon^  the  northern  side  of  the  bnihlin;;  tid 


cor 


iier,  and  entered  by  a  door  at  this  I'orner  (see  plan,  as  nliox c). 


m  the  iMirthwe.- 
his  was  made  of  wooden  louvn 
lened   uj)  inside,  so  as  t 


as 


work  blinds,  fastened  to  stiiddiii;^',  with  sealskin  de|)rived  of  the  ha 

inchise  an  air-space  of  i  inches  open  above  and  below.     The  roof  v.  ;is  of  walrus  hide.     The  shelter 

was  Iti  feet  lonj;'  by  1  feel  broad,  and  reaidied  up  to  tiie  eaves  of  the  Imildiiii^. 

'i'l;e  thermometers.  i.S;c.,  used  in  the  obsei'vations  on  the  voy.i.ue  l:ome.  wer<'  mounted  in  a  shelter 
()f^,ilvani/,ed  iron  louvrework,  lashed  on  the  si^irboard  side  of  the  quarUM' ileek. 

The  barometers  wer(^  hniif;'  in  the  southeast  <'oiuer  of  the  (piartcMs,  near  the  window.  'I'lii' 
windvane  was  placeil  on  the  roof,  north  of  the  ridue-iiole,  so  that  the  rod  ]iassed  tlown  thnnijili 
Hie  eeilin.1;'  ol  llu'  washroom.  T'lie  anemometer  was  llrst  moulded  on  the  i  ul;^c-i)o'.e.  at  the  west  end 
ol'tlie  biuldin;^,  but  on  tlic  completion  of  the  bastion,  June  1.").  1SSl>,  was  removed  to  the  to])  of 
this.  The  self  rcj;isti'r  of  the  anemomclei' was  on  the  niantelslielf  in  the  quaiters.  and  the  b.ii- 
It'iies  on  the  .sln'lf  in  th(>  wash fo(nn.  'i'iie  rain-;;au.ue  oceujiied  the  place  of  tiie  aiicmomeler  when 
this  was  reiiuncd. 

Diiriiifi' tin*  «'xtreinely  low  temperatures  it  was  found  impossible  to  j;'et  satisfaetorv  resuji.., 
with  tlio  wet-  iiiid  drybnlli  iiy,i>ronu'ter.  and  the  relative  bumidity  was  ai  cordin^ly  oliserved  with 
the  hair  liy;;roaieler. 

'i'lic  Idfihest  temi)erature  t)l)servcd  during  lln>  oi'en[iatiou  of  the  station  was  dO"".').  the  lowi'st 


— Dii'^.t!,  yiviiii,'  a  range  of  ll.P.l. 


1 

I'' 

'  iJ^ 


.11  Mm 


"  i; 


■:i),! 


I      ..1 


It; 


• 

*>'\ 

■I 

■  m^ 

^1 

:      \ 

il 

1 

r 


nif 


i  1 


204 


l);il.'. 


Il■^l. 


i:\l'il»lTI'>\   TO   I'OINT   HAIiKOW,  ALASKA. 


Tdhlis  shiiiciiiii  prtSMiii  iij    iiir  i,t    I  (ftiiiliiiir    I'lani  < hlii/irr,   IS.^I.  I<,  Aili/llil,   IS.H.'I 


ir..ii..i>..  f.i  .ii'i 


■  VIM  i;  I'll  I. 


W  .IwlllliLlnll  in 


I'll :  I  riDti  loi  nil 


1   ;l.  tn. 


(III.  u'H.. 
til  t.  '.'ll... 
lilt.  .;(!   .. 


II.U,-. 


Ill  I.  Iti  . 


Oil.  21. 
<>it.  1'2 


0.1.  -Jl. 
1).  I.ii.s, 


Oct,  Ml 


uii.  WW      -j;!.  Ill:: 


l.!!.  717 


It  ]i.  Ill 


•J'.l.  M7I 


■.'!l.  7!i:l       ■.".>. 

L'l).  741        'Jii.  U;  '_'ll.  7.'."i 

:;it.  .'h«9       •->«.  ,VJ4  'J'.l.  ."i.'-!l 

•JU.  -l.'iO  '     'Jll.  4.'.7  '.".I.  ■!  Ill 

•.U4rx)  ■     '.'ll.  471  :::(.  4li' 

jn.  7U,1  ■     ■.'!!  7S,',  ■Jll.  7711 


,111  III.:;)  li 


10: 


hniil's  17  hlillll! 


II  n.  111.         t'i    1:1 


■-■ll.  IH'I 


.11.  OIH        •.'11.  .'ill 


•.'II.  1)15 


M.  KM 


•J!l.^.'.7 


'.'11.  7111        Lll.  Vl.'.l 


nil.  Kli'        -Jl.  !•.> 


.".).  ICIH 


•Jit.  Kl»        •Jll.  I-.IH 


'.'11.  !1."J        ■.'!!  ilHl 


.  47il 


'.'11.  I'M 


.'II.  w:,        ■.II  4Kn  I     :'!l.  47'J 
J!I.4I«      •iV.'Ml        'Jll.  4^.'7 


:!i.  Tiil       '.'11.  74."i 


•Jll.  KI4        L'll.  ('■.'S 


'.'II.  i-il.l  ;    '."J.  bW      ■:•.>.  M 
:iu  a4u  I    :io.  0^3      :io.  ii.'r 


HI).  7ni 

■JS).  HIIH 

:iO.  1171 


■:!).  7«.'i     -jn.  7011  i 


11.  111. 


L'!l.  747      'J«.i»:t        '211. 74.'. 


111.. 


10  I 


lip 


Ihiilv 


.ii.s.-ii     -Jll.  s-n 


.'11.411 


.'II.  mill 


:ili.  117 


:.'!l.  H14 


?ll.  ISI4 


.11.  Tdll  '     •_'!!.  7110 

.11. .'.;;'!      ■.'!>.  ni.\ 
.11. -I".  I      'Jtt.lH 


■.11. 117.'      ■Jll.  iiJ^l      ■Jii.  mm  :    'Jll  iiKl 
:iii  l:i»      :SIM4<.t     SOMH      :I0.UU 


•J!l.  47'J 


;;i.T.-.i    ii».7«ii 


Mill. 


.'II  7ii;i  ;    Jll.  7(i'j 


.11.  .'lis       'Jll.  441 


•J'.i.iltiJ 


■Jii.i.iii 
liii.  ii;::^ 
•.11.  mil 


Jll.  7i;i 


Hi 


tt 


11,5 


ll 


I?! 


k^ 


ill.  7.'^8 


;ii.  7IW     •Jll.jilil  i    M. 


Jll.  mil  ;    Jll.  (,iro 


it 


i  11.  IHK! 
1  U.  VM 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAHIJOW.  ALASKA.  205 

TuhliK  ahun-hiii  ))iis>iiirv  of  oh-  (It  VyJaamif  Jram  (h-tobi'i;  ISSI,  to  AHifust,  iHH:\ — Coiitiiinfd. 

in.iliilijli  I  :iliovi   <.■.!,  17  IVi  I.     v.';mliiii..;tiin  tiMMil  liliir.     Coil'  ct  inn  liir  im  .111  lui  ;il  liiiif,    -  'i  \w\\v^  17  iiiinilli'V  I 


Pull'. 


I  II.  III.  I  i  a.  III. 


II  II.  III.   '  I  i>  III. 


■'1  n.  III.     Oil.  III.      1  n.  III.     s  a.  III.     U  u.  III.     10  .1. 111.     II  11.  in.      i'i  111.    :   I  p.  m.     2  ji.  in. 


181<l. 
ym.    1 

;;o.  l.'o 

:;ii.  l,-i:i 

:ii.  1," 

:i  1.  I.M 

:io.  ITrJ 

:10.17a 

ao.  M.'i 

ao.  i:r) 

ao.  ill. 

::o.  iDj  , 

an.  ()7H 

11(1.  077 

Oil.  07,1 

:i('.  (lai 

Nov. 
N'liv. 
Nov. 
Nov. 

,, 

•I'll.  8i;ii 

•Jll.  K4  ■> 

'JO.  h:i."i 

L'il.>'l7 

J9.  .son 

on.7iii!  i 

J0.7.-.I 

JO.  7JJ 

Jll.  7nii 

JO.  0,i'>  ! 

Jll.  074  1 

JO.  001 

CO.  «..1 

■.11,  c-oa 

7t 

•ji).  liiiii 

•-'11.  «o:i 

•JO.  (i:iJ 

Jll.  liOO 

jo.ii.ii : 

'Jll.  (lis  : 

JO.  1)00  1 

•JO.  .'.07 

•J'J.  .-.07 

•JO.  010  1 

•Jll.  O'JJ 

JO.  (WO 

JO,  (ir. 

JO.  (111-. 

■I.  .  . 

L'l).  «!.'< 

L'!>.  Oils 

'Jll.  (ill 

■JO.  i;iii 

JO.fi.s:)  1 

•J'J..171   1 

J'J.,-.7tl  ■ 

'JO.  ,'>70 

JO.  ,-i7J 

■J1I..-I.-.I 

■JO.  .-.10 

J«.  -hlO 

•JO.  .'1:1 

Jll.  5Jli 

■29.  m 

•Jll.  471) 

■J0.47li 

■JO.  .177 

Jll.  470 

•JO.  4HI 

J!).  4l-'0 

Jll.  4i'a 

JI.  170 

J0.47o_, 

•Jii.47.<  ; 

■J0.4H 

•JO.  •I'ja  , 

JO.  407, 

li... 

I'll.  Ci77 

L'll  IliU 

■JO,  7US 

Jll.  Tj:i  1 

Jll.  710 

'JO.  777 

JD.  70:) 

JO.  80.1 

Jll.  liJl 

-0.  •■■•■)". 

JO.  .S7.-. 

JO.  87U 

•JO.  noo 

JO,  .SOS 

Nov. 
Nii\. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Nov. 

„ 

.'10.  OH.'i 

:;ii.  oH.'i 

;;o.  liHi! 

:io.  o.-^.-i 

no.  080 

ao.  MI 

ao.  14.-. 

an.  1,-iS 

:io.  170 

an.  10.-.  ; 

ao,  ixa  1 

.ao.  14^2 

:u..l7,. 

:n\  180 

.'^.  . . 

;io.  iT.'i 

:iii.  170 

■M.  1.-.7 

110.  140 

110.141 

ao.  1:11  . 

ao.lio 

an.  10s  ' 

ao.oo.s 

an.o.^a  ■ 

ao.  (ISO  ' 

ao.  ow) 

an.  (isj 

au.  07« 

0. .. 

•>'.).  !HH 

I'll.  '.i:i7 

L'll.  ll.Vl 

Jll.  O.'ili 

•Jll.  947 

Jll.  o:rj 

JO.  t-lll 

•."X  ST.; 

•JO.  esii 

JO.  ST.-, 

'jn.  S(i7 

JO.  rO.'l 

•J9.877 

20.  V7a 

10   . 

•-'11.  Ill-' 

L'll.  ll.V) 

L'O.  00(1 

Jll.  OIkS 

J0.0<1 

Jll.!l(i7 

:io.oi4 

an.  oj,-; 

;iii.04'j 

ao  (141 

an.  07S 

an.  070 

ao.  cm 

ao.  11::; 

I1-. 

:io.  -JM 

.■!0.  ■-'77 

:tii.  ■joj 

:io.  an 

ail.  :ilo 

ao.  aj.'i 

an.  aj.-, 

ao.  ;i:i.-. 

an.  -.m  : 

an.  ajo 

ao.  a7s 

ao.  jau 

ao.G)?.! , 

.10. 40.-. 

Nov. 
Nov. 
No.. 

Nov. 
Nov. 

I-. . 

:iii.  .viii 

:iii  .-..-.1 

:;ii.  :m 

.■10.  .-1114 

ao.  o.-M 

an.  .-.I'll! 

ao..'i-'9 

ao.  .-.Ill 

ao.  .-.OJ  , 

ao.  ,-i,.;,-. 

an.  .Mill 

ao.  .io" 

30.  coo 

ao.oi'.t 

1:1.. 

:to.«t>>*t 

::o.(:.-.! 

:io.  i)7J 

.■;o.  (17.-1 

an.  070  ' 

iliMlsd 

an.  (ws 

ao.doi  , 

an.  ot:i 

:iii.(ir.i 

ao.ooj  , 

:.o.  OfJ 

ao.orj 

:iii.  .'.Hi'. 

14... 

:ii>.4:il 

:iii.4ii4 

111).  'M2 

:io.  :iiio 

:iu.  .li!o 

ao.aa? 

ao,  aiw 

ao.'JS4  . 

ao.  'J4.1 

:iii.Jl.-. 

ao.  107 

an.  191 

ao. 14 ! 

ao.  ijo, 

V'». 

•Jii.ll.'il 

■.'ii.'.iW 

Jll.  Olill 

■j'l.  n."..-v 

ja.oiit  : 

J1I.!I."m 

JO.  oao 

■Jll.  041 

Jll.  OJS 

■JO.IIJJ 

•JO.  010 

■Jll.  1X17 

JO.  sd; 

LO.  tM 

ID   ., 

■Jli.  ii.-ii 

•JO.  !iii:i 

•JO  0^0 

Jll.  ItOJ 

:iti.  (Ilia 

ao.ciii 

ao.o'jo  ' 

ao.  01:1 

an.  ooa 

11(1.070  . 

ao.  07.1 

.10.  OOJ 

00. 1'.io 

ail.  1:1 1' 

Ni)\. 

17.  . 

llO,  'JIIO 

::".  :;iM 

:w.  H17 

ao.  .•117 

ao.  :i-j7  ■ 

ao.aji 

:iii.  :mii 

ao.aiii 

ao.  :;J> 

ao.  1107 

an.  aai 

ao.au 

ao.  J84 

aa.'jni 

.Nov. 

1.-... 

:io.  1:1:1 

:iii.  I'J'J 

110.  OKI 

:io.(i|-> 

ao.  04S 

ao.  HIS 

ao.  DJii 

JO.  0.1:1 

JO.  07:1 

Jll.  :i(W 

ai.o.-.j 

JO.  04  ■. 

JO.  on 

J'J.  OJli, 

Nov. 

1:1.. 

•jii.iiiil 

■_ii.  ilJ.'l 

J'J.  GOO 

JO.  (117 

Jll.  (■|U7 

JO.  .-illil 

JO.  .-..■;j 

JO.  .■.77 

JO.  .-lO:! 

j:l.  .-.a:! 

•ji).3:io  ; 

JO.  .-.ui 

Jll.  4'KI 

■JO.  4m. 

.Nov. 

I'O .  .  . 

■J'X  4'.'7 

■JO.  414 

•JO.  :ioK 

JO.  ■■it''' 

•JO.  a74 

JO.  ao.-> 

JO.  aoo 

•M.  as.i 

j'.i.  a7j 

JO.  a7j 

•JO.  074 

JO.  1174 

JO.  177 

:0.  atil 

Nil'  . 

■-■1 

I'll.  .'i:i(l 

:'l.  ,-.l(i 

j'.i.  ."i(;ii 

Jll.  .i-:^ 

JO.  Ill  1 

J:i.OI7 

■Jll.  711 

Jll.  7111 

JO.  7-J 

Jll.Hlu 

■JO.  .'71 

Jll.  00'. 

J0.0:,7 

JO.  OOII 

Nm 

.... 

;:o.  ::utr 

liii.  111.-: 

iiii.  :ij| 

00.  :;:!r, 

ao.  aji 

ao.  a."io 

ao.  :.^,"i 

an.  aoi 

ao.  am) 

:io.  4"! 

ao.  400 

00.411 

a().4ii' 

:;o.4In' 

Nov 

*"1 

:;ii.  :;in 

:i'i.  ■JHi 

no.  i;7:i 

:!o.  ■J7ii 

a.i.jii.;  1 

an.  'j.-io 

ao.^jj7 

an.  I'i'i  , 

:|0.  Jul 

:)o.  Ill-, 

.10. 100 

ao.  i.-in 

ao.  140 

:io.  rjji 

Nov. 

■J  I . . . 

'Jll.  ll.MI 

L'O.  O.^ill 

•JO.  01 IJ 

JO,  oi;7 

JO.  017 

•JO.  8SO 

JO.  H.^8 

jii.wia 

J0.K7I 

'JO.  ^i;o 

JO.  SSI 

■JO.  H.-.l 

jo..'':n 

JO.  KJ'J 

Nov 

'.".1.  7(!:i 

■j;i.  700 

JO,  71."^ 

JO.  740 

JO.  7JS 

JO.  7J^J 

■JO.  OIH 

•JO.  O.S1I 

'JO.  001 

JO.  .71 

ill.  laii 

■JO.  ll  11 

J'J.  01, -1 

JO.  01.-. 

Nov 

y.'/.- 

■.".1.  n'< 

■jo.iin 

Jll.  .'.07 

JO.  ."lO"^ 

■JO.  (107 

JO.  OHO 

Jll.  010 

•J'O.OIO 

JO.  0(i,-> 

JO.  OlJ 

JO.  .-.OS 

JO.  ,J00 

J'J.  ;^7 

JO  ;.02 

No\ 

"7 

•ji).4i;ii 

■JO.  I.-.7 

JO.  1 1 1 

■J'l,  1:^7 

JO.  41a 

J:i.  a7.> 

ji'.  a.-io 

JO.  aj:l 

:ii.  JO,s 

JO,  J71 

Jll.  Jj'i 

JO.  J07 

JO. 'Jill 

JO.  Ill  J 

Nov 

'w 

•Jll.  L':!!! 

■JO.  -J  10 

Jll.-JIO 

Jll.JU 

•JO. 'Jill 

JO.  •joii 

Jll.  ■Juo 

JO.  101 

'JO.l.si 

JO.  171 

■Jll.  Iii7 

JO.  I:-.I 

JO.  14  1 

JO.  140 

Nov 

-■'  . . 

ai.  llj 

■Jll.  1 1 1 

■JO.  ll.S 

Jll.  ll.S 

•;ii.  1 1 1 

Jli.lU 

■Jll.  124 

JI.IM 

•Jlt.Otll 

'JO.  loo 

•J^l.  1J-I 

■Jll.  1. so 

1    JO.  J.'.:l 

•JO.  IWO 

Nin 

:'.o 

■Jll.  44 1 

■JO.  IJO 

■J'J.I-Jl 

•JO.  4J:i 

•JO.  4:10 

JO.  4  1 1 

■JO.I.W 

JO.  ro 

J'J.  10:1 

Jll.  177 

Jll.  4111; 

■JO.  .-Q.l 

■jo.d-j:. 

JO.  .'.47, 

Ir 


i 


i"  I- 


I'l  .my 

f 


•J!!.*"^!       JO.  SSO       J'J.  s,JO       JO.  s,'-|       J'.I.  s>  I 


•Jll.Mfi 


J'J.  ws 


Hal.- 


:l  |i.  III. 


I  p.  III. 


.1  |i.  111.     I.  p.  Ill 


Sp,  I 


10  p. 


lip. 


l'.>p,  10. 


ll.iilv 


M.'.x.         Mill.       r.i,n;;o; 


X,i\. 

SI, 
1   .. 

:i'i.  (.J7 

ao.iiJI 

ao.  or:: 

Jll.  llOli 

J'l,  iKj 

'JO.  1170 

JO.  ooa 

J'.l.  010 

20.  ,-7S 

2.1.  S,-7 

ao.  (r.il  . 

ao.  ITJ  1 

2J.^:7i 

,315 

Nov. 

.. 

JO.  o:;; 

•J'.l.  I'.JO 

'JO.  ouo 

Jll.  COS 

J0.0U7  ' 

JO.  ■.1.7 

■'0. 1,02 

211.  '>h7 

20.:.0l 

■JO.  .-,07  , 

20.  OO'I 

20.  SO)  i 

■20,>7l 

.  271! 

Nov. 

','. 

JO.OJl 

■JO.  Oil  ; 

JO.OJl 

Jll.  0.10 

JO.  0:12  ' 

J'J.  0: 11 

J  J.  oa  1 

20.  oaa 

29.  021) 

20.010  ; 

20.U'22  i 

20.051  i 

20.  .Ml?  1 

,  0.'i7-, 

Nin . 

\... 

■Jll.  r..;l 

JO.  .".ja  ' 

Jll.  .IIS 

20.  .'■.07 

JO.  .-.10  1 

'JO.  .-'01 

■20.4SS 

20.  I7S 

20. 1112  : 

•J'.i,4Sa  : 

211.  r.4')  1 

'J'J.  OIH 

Lii.isa  1 

.1!.-. 

.'. 

Jll.  .-.oil 

JO.  .-.js  : 

JO.  .-.aj 

20.  .-■.■jO  , 

JO.  .-.Ill  ! 

20.  .'.77 

20.  .'■.71 

211.  .-74 

20.  04'l 

■JO,  01:1  , 

20., -.IS 

211.019 

29.  470  1 

.17.1 

.Ml\  , 

li  . . 

Jll.  010 

JO,  oa,-) 

Jll.  HIS 

JO,  000  ■ 

Jll.  070 

JO.  007   ' 

ao.oia 

ao.  01,-. 

an,  0:17 

ao.  o,-.0 

•J0.t7l 

an.iijc 

•2'.l.C77  i 

.UT'J 

Noi , 

7 

ao.  -JOS 

aii.Jlo 

ao.  jjo 

an.  jja 

aii.Jls  , 

ao, 'jji 

ao.  21s 

On.  22.) 

an.  10.- 

ao.  177 

an.  107 

ii'i  2-2.7  , 

ao.of.i  ' 

.11-2 

Nov. 

.■.    . . 

ao.oil 

ao.do.-. 

an.  o2.-| 

■JO.  01 11 

j:i.  li.Sli 

■'0  II.-.7 

20.  o.-.s 

20.0.-.-. 

2.1.01s 

20  Ol'l  ■ 

ao.  doi 

a  1. 17.-.  1 

'20.011' 

Nov. 

•1   . 

■JO,  .so:; 

■JO.  SHI    1 

'J'J.  001 

JO.  S!)4 

'Jll.  S1I8 

20,011 

20.012 

20.  IIP.    ' 

20. iiai  . 

■-0. 11.10  . 

20. 0  111 

2.1.  ll.'.O  ' 

211. ,'  1  7 

'.  0.S1I 

No., 

10,.- 

:;ii.  Ijs 

::n.  l.-.j 

an.  i.-.s  ■■ 

:i').  10a 

aii.107 

ao.  is7 

an.  H'l 

ao. 'Jill  ' 

ao.  2:10 

ao.jij  : 

an.  0-7 

110.212 

20. 1'.;  • 

.  lOU 

Nov  . 

11    . 

ao.  11;; 

:ii.  III 

:iii.  li;:i 

:iii.  470 

ao.is.s 

ao.4,-7 

ao.  1  111 

an,  .-,01 

::  1,  ,.j.! 

ao,  ,vi:i 

20, a*-  ' 

:  .1,  ,■. ;  1 

::.   21 

.279 

Nov. 

1.1    , 

:;o.  i;:;7 

:io.  i:i-j 

:;o.oii 

::i.  (ri7 

ao.  liis 

11,1.  i;.''i 

:io.  o.'iii 

a.i.  ir.ii 

:,o.i;7ii 

ao.  17*. 

■ii».i::i'.t 

11    1,7.: 

■:  '   ",  ,1 

.  I  ,7 

Nov. 

1.;., 

:iii.  r.oi 

:;o  .-.07 

:;o.  .-i07 

ail.  .-lis 

ao.  .■,:!.-, 

aii..-.:i; 

a'l.  ."ijo 

an.  .-'.Ill 

ai''4.-i 

:i'i.  I'.o 

ai.ci 

2(1,11  '■■ 

: , '  i '. 

1l7 

Nov 

II  ., 

an,  i):i,-) 

ao.  i.-,ii 

ao.  o.-,i 

::ii.  ma 

;;o,  uos 

JO.  000 

Jll.  IKS.-. 

20. 072 

2:1,07a 

211. 1':'.  1 

::o.  17  1 

a  1.1 11 

■,ii, 'll.;  ■ 

.  47:1 

No., 

1 '.  . , 

•_:i.  ..iili 

■■;!  Ill, a 

■JO.OJl 

Jll.  111! 

JIIOSI 

JO.  07.-. 

JO.  007 

211. 1'-i 

'.'.1. 1..' '. 

■Jll.  117. 

20.01; 

2.1.  :',-■. 

... 

.  U'.'i 

Nil',, 

p; 

:io.  l.'ii 

:;o.  l,-.l 

;:n.  17.-. 

ao,  170 

ao,  i-j 

ao.  j"o 

ao,  21J 

'■■■'■  -  •'■' 

an,  2.'.-> 

:io,  270 

■10.  lO.i 

::o  jTO 

2!'.;  '■• 

.  21'0 

Nov, 

17  ., 

ail.  J7,-' 

::o.  J7J 

::o...-ii 

:;ii,  jlO 

:;o.jiii 

ao.  joo 

ao.  -JO.-. 

an.  y.i't 

ail,  172 

ao.  r.| 

ao.j7l 

::  1  :.2S 

::.',  1.  i 

171 

Nov. 

IS,    . 

JO.  .s7n 

JO.  SI!) 

'Jll.  SI  1 

JO.  771 

211. 7.'i4 

JO.  7:1,'. 

'.'11. 71 J 

Jll.  117s 

".1.  OOS 

211. 1.  Ill 

•JO.  1 'I'I 

:ii  lai 

:.'  1   :'• 

111! 

No, , 

HI  . 

JO.  los 

■JO.  100  , 

JO.  I»7 

Jll.  4sO 

20.  4s7 

JO.  1  >.-. 

'..'11.  I7'i 

2:1.  r.a 

2:1.  4  12 

■JO.  IJl 

20.  ."2'J 

20.1:11 

■-  '.  '  J  > 

.  20  s 

Nov 

:'■!,. 

JO.  aoo 

■JO.  410  ' 

■J0.4JI 

Jll.  IJ.'i 

■JO.  127 

Jll.  no 

20.  4,"iJ 

JO.  170  ' 

20.4111 

20.  .■.'Ill 

•J'.l,  110 

■-•1,  .-.I'l 

Ui 

Nov. 

Ji,., 

an.  III.-. 

ao.  liiil 

an.  Ins 

ll'l,  IJO 

ao,  1 11; 

ao.  170 

ao.  170 

ao, 'Jll 

ao.  217 

;,o,  -J  ;■; 

._...  ,,,.,, 

:: '.  I'l: : 

:■'  ' 

Nov 

■JJ,. 

ao.  Ill 

111',  MJ 

ao.  asii 

a;i.  :i.S7 

:io,  aoo 

:ai,  a-;i 

an.  a-jn 

:io.  am 

:;ii.ail 

;:o,  :.oj 

:;ii,  :■.;: 

:.,!  11,- 

■ll   ■ 

111) 

Nov 

j:. .  - 

an.  1:17 

110.  IJII 

:;o.  ii:!4 

::o,  Of^c 

:iii.  07s 

:io.  iiri7 

:i'l.  0'..'. 

an.  010 

20.  00.-. 

JO.  HI  111 

:to.  1  ■  -i 

■.'.  :;iil 

.   ■!    I,,', 

:i  1) 

Nov 

JI.. 

•JO.  ,St7 

JO.  sno 

■JO.  SIS 

jii.su 

Jll.  770 

20. 70.'. 

JO  7.-.4 

"0.  7.-.'' 

211.  702 

JO.  707 

20.  s-j 

2.1,  ii',ij 

.1',    -    ■. 

'.  1 1 

Nov 

J.). 

•Jll.  010 

JO.  (/J:i 

•JO.  (ill 

■JO.  1.10 

■JO.  OJO 

20.  OOS 

20.  007 

j-j.  Ill  1 

■.'0.  010 

JO.  0;  1 

211.  o.-.J 

2  1.  70:1 

*■  '  .1  7 

Nov 

■.'0  . 

■Jll.  .'isa 

Jll.  i.iii 

JO.  .-.SI 

Jll.  .-.7.-' 

Jll.  -.-.l 

JO.  -iM 

■JO,  ,MI 

Jll,  .-.21 

21.  ,-iI'l 

■Jll.  400 

Jll.  .-iS! 

■JO.  11 11 

2,1,  ; 

,  i'-a 

Nov 

■J7... 

JO.  kss 

20.  I, Mi 

Jll.  1711 

Jll.  |,^1 

JO.  1  -J 

Jll.  l.-O 

Jll.  1-0 

■".1    l,'■,.^ 

20. -Ji"! 

J,i.  Jo'i 

20.  27 1 

2,1.411; 

■_■,.,- 

Nov 

J"*-  , 

■JO.  141 

JO.  las 

■Jll.  la.-. 

J;i.  lao 

JO.  Ill) 

29.  Ill' 

JO.  III.-. 

'20.  Ilia 

20.  ;o.-. 

JO.  I'.ii) 

■i».l*ll» 

Jll.  J.l'l 

■j.).  10:; 

i.-7 

Nov 

JO   . . 

JO.  a  17 

JO.  .107 

■JO.  4:i.^^i 

■JO.  4as 

■J'.l.4,-,l 

20.  400 

JO.  470 

20.  40.-. 

'J0.4.'l 

JO.  4a7 

20.  204 

■JO.  47',l 

•iH.OSil 

,   1711 

Nov 

:io, .. 
aiH 

JO..V11 

JO.  OJO 

JO.  O'lO 

Jll.  0,-J 

■J'1.710 

20.7.-|l 

211.  7(- j 

211.  U,'!.-. 

20.  f  74 

JO.  .-V.l 

20.  MiO 

29.  .-iSl 
20.  S7S 

;  11.  mo 
11' 1.  007 

20.  42  1 

20,  ;:<: 

470 

M, 

JO,  S7'. 

■-0,  s77 

JO.  K7S 

~jil'.-"77 

"jo.  -77 

JO.  .■•  r. 

~.  hi 

~'7r 

JO,  ,-70 

,  2,  .'J 

J'l 


l\:, 


X: 


•m.H- 


oi  :H 


■Am 

I'^ilii  J 


•i  I 


:i^' 


M 


fif 


jiif 


I! 

I 


w. 


fU 


(i 


I 


a: 


k-  .' 


t  ■ 


if 


\n 


'm 


i"! 


i 

■if  f' 

f 

.  1 

.   ■ 

■   'U 

''  >' 

'in 

ii  i 

iy 
I'M* 

tt'!     I:, 

**. 


200 


EXPKIJITION  TO  POINT  JJAIJKOW,  ALASKA. 


Tables  Hhowiiifi  prrssmc  of  nir  at  f'pldfimir  J'foiii  (Mohrr.  ISSI,  fo  Aiujitst,  l.SH.'J — Coiitiimcd. 


lltiiroitictt- 


^^^l!1llin^tnll  mriin  tiiihv     Cttrrecl inti  lur  iiiimii  lix'al  tinu' 


»  Iioiu'm  17  niiiintr.^.  I 


IK 
I)f 


IK' 


Dei 
l>t' 


JK^ 
IK- 


Uu.' 
IK^i 
Dei: 
Dpi' 


Dc'i 


Diilc. 

1  n.  III. 

'i  a.  Ill 

1881. 

I'C.    1,.., 

21).  II'.'B 

20. !).! 

re.   U 

30.  0311 
•J'.l.  'J.-.ll 
2i).  H'.W 

:io.  02 

PC.  4  — 

■jii!  Sli 

L'c.  r«  . . 

21).  Ij!lii 

2;>.  Oil 

L'C.     fl... 

21).  imii 

2:1.  Ul 

M'.     7    . 

.1(1.  Oiin 

.■;i),  "1 

L'l'.     .S    .. 

:iii.  I'.'i) 

;m.  I'-' 

W.    0 

:tu.  171 

Mil.      17 

PC.  10  . . 

:!0.  (iK'i 

:{o.  tii: 

I'C.  11... 

:su.  luj 

;;iv  1 1 

80.12... 

29.77(1 

2;).  77 

cc.  i:i... 

Sll.7():i 

2!l.  Oil 

V.  14... 

2!).  B71I 

211. 8^ 

>c.  !.■>   ... 

211.7411 

2».  7'> 

'C.  111.... 

2l).7:iU 

20.  72 

'('.17   ... 

20.  niii 

20.  .'.9 

jclrt... 

21).  Rill 

2!l.  K2 

>c.  1!).... 

.•10.  \-s.\ 

::o.  IL 

ic.'.'O  .. 

ati.(ii:i  ' 

:!<i.ol 

V.'.M... 

lit)  (i;p.-i 

;;ii.  iw 

t  ,1.  111. 


Ii)a.  III.     Iliv.  III.  '     |->lii. 


I  p.  III. 


:i(i.  o,'<o  i    III).  ocVi      ;;o.  100      ju.  1:1 


2n.  OS 


21).  1)10  I     -J!).  t:s;i 


;».  S44 


21).  2Si(  j    21).  ::oii      I'll,  ii'.'rt 
2;i.7iit 


211.1)27        2!).  !).V!  '     21).  U.IU  ^     20.  WW 

:iii.  oiu  I    .'10.020  :    .'10. 1120  I    .lo.o:i7 


;w.  i:i8      ;io.  Ill) 


.':l 


Due.  '-M 
Dec.  2.';. 
Dce.'.'il 

Dei .  27 
Dec.  -JS 
Dee.  i!) 
Dec.llO 
Doe.;il 

Mi'iiii.^ 


Dille 


IMI. 
Die.    I 

Dec.  2 

Dec.  :i 

Dee.  4 

Dec.  r. 

Dec.  II 


Dc( 


lici-.  II 

Dec.  12 
Dec.  i;i 
Dec.  14 
Dec.  l.V 
Die.  1(1 

Dec.  17. 
Dee.  Ifi 
Dee.  lU 
Dec.  211. 
Dec.  21 

Dec. 'JJ. 


De. 


;i).  lu.-. 


20.  'J:ll 

ao.  oil.: 


'2lt.20s 


:io.  ie;i 


20.(1117 


211.  mil)        20.  nils 


20.  4.' I        '.'ll.  4!.". 


"0. 171  I    :iii.  Kw 

:t(l.  (Mil  ;     Wl.  0111  I 

;;(!.  luo  I   ao.  007 


'.11. 7.111 


:iu.  i.".i 


'20.  ;iO  I        211.3117 


W.  117 
29.  7(W  I     2il.  728  i     20.  Olll 


•21).  47, 


21).  772  I     20.  7.'.4 


;o.  .MI7 


30.  02 


30.  0:UI  I     30.  ('.'IJ 


30.  1U3  I     ;iO.  1(13  I     3il.  100  i     30.171 
30.  l.-,0  :     30.  in   !     MO.  Til)  (  --- 


30.  (ir>: 


30.018 


7(11 


;:).7.'il 

;:l.  710 


iM 


21).  7S1 
29.  724 
21).  )'4:i 


II).  trt.'<  j     30.070        30.047 

;i).  7H2  I     20.  7H9  ,     29.  781) 
;i).  7-20       21).  743  ;     20.  743 


I     30. 052 


•29.  791 


ill.  K'20  I     '21).  H-211 


30.11.'; 
30.  04J 


•29.  700 


29.  7.'il)  i     21).  7U(i 


29.' 


20. 


•29.' 


29.  S04 
;il.  703 


;«.  (ViJ  :     20.(111        •20.035  !     •21).  (128 


;ii.8ii 


;i).  01 1 


29.444  '     '211.  4. ".I 


.'11  408 


20.  4i"^  \ 


31.1.010       30.1141 


i  p.  III.        1  11. 


'Jll.s^id       21).  821) 


.■-ll? 

21).  0'.;3 

•29.  l'l 2 

29. 1130 

Mil 

311.  131 

30.  l::7 

3,1.  12K 

O,.;!!  , 

•21).  081 

■^•J.  1)70 

•20. 1.70  1 

dill   1 

30.  ;03 

30.  107 

30.101 

772 

20.  700 

29.741 

20.722  i 

400 

•21).  403 

21).  3^3 

29.  3118 

417 

21).  4.-)2 

21).  450  ' 

20.  4.10 

339  ! 

211.  324 

•20.  3^.'.") 

21).  330 

21.^  ' 

20.  •2^.'0 

•211.231 

20.  230 

."'17  , 

29.  .1.12 

29.  .171 

2.1.  .1117 

111  1  ' 

30.  197 

30.211 

3  1.241 

2)14 

31).  2I10 

30.231 

30.  •J2I 

01.-1 

20.917 

•29.1111 

2!)  018 

"iL 

30.  Olli 

30.017 

■•■'■'■' 

831  : 

29.  ,S38 

29.  .^37 

20.830  i 

1 

30.  mil   '  30.088 

20.  mill  I  '-'0. 1)19 

30.  llli  I  30.081 

23.713  .  •2<i. «);) 

20.  3ll!i  ;  21).  3.V> 


30.  I'd 


3,1.  OKI 

•211.978  I 

30.007  ' 

29.  070  j     29.  049 

29.  345  I     29.  329 

'21).4.-.9  ;     '211.4112 

'20.271  I     •20.^21t 


.IlJ 


•.-■9.  ridl 


30,  lll.s 
3!J.lMt 


•211.031 
211.  '.m 
3li.  111,2 


211. 041 
'20.312 


30.21.1  I     31. 180  j     30.  1.1 


30. '282  , 
30.1.11 


;il.  9i;i)  ,     29. 1170  :     21).  972 
30.  (.i:;3        30.  03;1  : 


29.839 


;;i.  832 


o  p.  111. 


30.  123        30.  110  '     30.1.1 


20.  Will 


;       3',1.  12.1 

.1     30. 0'l.l 


•29.114 


(Ip 


30.  11 
•29.  47 


•29  714 


1  p.  111. 


,  p.  III. 


10  p.  111.    II  p.  in,    12  p.  Ill 


!    Diiil.v 


30.1,11 


20.710  '29.(103 
•20.823  I  20.811) 
30.001        3"  liHl 


•29.  324 


29.831 


^rnx 


29.  832 


Mill. 


30.(1118        30.  OOii  ; 


30.1.10        29.929  '• 


30.171 
30.  1311 
.'31.  (Ill  I 


SO.  7110 


30.  17 
30.  1,3 


30.0^3  I     30.  (1,'iO  1     3,),  0,^0 
30.  181  !     30.  108  I     30.  It3 


'.'3.1)74   '     211.918 


30.  Ii7l 


21).  700  I  29.  713 
29.817  20.8.13 
•20.7,S7  I     •29.7.-1 


30.  Ill- 


M.  107 


JO.  878        2'J.  8.12 


•29.  (170  21).  7(11)  I     29.  8110        20.  070 

•:».H\a  I  29.770  I     20.  f  11(1  I     '29.01)0 

30.  000  !  29.  9,"0 

30.121  i  30.0,12 


.'0.  9U2  ' 


.  121 


10.  110 
30.130 


;0. 810        '20.810 


•29.  701 


29.719 
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•29.714  i 


•29.711   I     29.708  I 


29.  700 


20.  8(18  I     21).  ■ 


."1.(1111 


■211.022  [     20.  (Ill 
■29.073  i     •29.080  | 


30.  017 


'JO.  7.10  I     2'J.  7)9  I     29.  744 
2'.),  .108        21).  .101        20.  iss 


29.7(11   ,     29.770 
30.089  i     30.102 


JO.  811 


20.  .180  I     •20.041 


30.  01  * 


.'0.911 


2D.  041 
•-'9.  313 


29.  '278  , 
29.  271 


30.  1 11 

Dec..  30,...  I     21).  98 1 

J  J.  Oil 


•29.  .•,31  I     -29.  .108  I     29.  .10.1 
20.301  I    '29.;i09  '     •29.377 


Dei 
Dei 


Wee.  31 


30.318 
30.  127 


30.  (127 


UO.KJJ 


30.014        3(1.011 


•20.  43 


30.  (12. 


;ii.4i.i 


'29.403 
29.  '220 

20.  398 


10.  031 


':i),  8ll(i 
30.  120 


I  n: 


').I1I8 


30.010        30.083 


30.  1 17 
20.  791 


29.791 ; 


20.751 
29.  731  I 


29.  48 


ill.  218 


30.01S  I     30.f.-!7 
30.0,12        :'0.  110  ' 


'29.079 


20.  280 
•Jll.'ilO 


.•0.(10 1 


30.310       liO.i.lS       VS.WVi 


•JO. 'jr, 

•.'0.20s 

'JO.  1 11 


29.911 


30.11 


30.018        20.071 
20.90.1        30. 0'27 


30.321        '20,  lilt 


.i-r. 


fl   IH      2!'.'^.1« 


^t^ 


f  ''^im. 


I'.XIMODITION  TO  POINT  HAKUOW,  ALASKA, 


207 


:ii'.  11.' 


:!ii.  (iiii 


::ri. 

017 

:m. 

1J4 

;io.  OH 

:iu.ii4i 

._.., 

7^7 

•j'.i 

T.<7 

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7117 

'j'.i 

f)n-,l 

■:» 

i);ii 

:!;i 

UHP 

:ii> 

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•_'ll.  IHH.I 

:;(i 

l.'Uii 

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'Jii 

:ii'j 

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liii 

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•.'fiij 

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710 

:ii 

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.  1 ".:; 

.  ■:-U 
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111 
.  M:1 


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TahhH  shr.irhifi  inrs.iiirc  of  air  at  V(jliiamU<  from  October,  1881, /o  Aiigtisf,  1883 — Oontiiiucd. 

;  I'.iii niiiliiivi'  Mca,  17  fi'd.     \Viisliin!;tiJii  mean  timii.    Corroclliiii  for  ini'Bn  l(u  al  linn-,  -.'iliotirs  17  mlnutcs.I 


[l.ito. 

f  a.  111. 

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1 

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■1  n.  111. 

Ti  a.  m. 

n  II.  m. 

7  a.  n. 

Hn.  in. 

- 

Da.  m. 

10  n.  m. 



II  a.m. 



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3  p.m. 

1  !<;■.'. 

■1:111.    1   •• 

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•JO.  !>:;.'• 

29.  O.'/i 

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20. 02(1 

20.  mn 

21. 000 

20,  89.-. 

29. 1)21 

20.F97 

■29.  918 

20.  887 

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'.'O.  IKM 

•JO.  U07 

•JO.  no7 

■JO.  ouo 

•jo.urj 

•JO.  012 

20.  802 

20.  807 

20.  888 

20,  8.'.7 

29.  R4.-I 

29.  800 

20,  87;1 

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'ill.  707 

'.'.I.  70l;  ' 

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■JO  701 

•Jll.  707 

20.  7(H 

20.  mi 

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20.  719 

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29.  73:1 

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20.  7(1H 

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21).  77:1 

20.  7114 

20.  7.''i:i 

20.  707 

29. 7i» 

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20.  81.S 

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20.  77 1 

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■JO.  HTi 

20.  842 

20.  801 

20.  8.-.1 

29.  KM 

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20,  820 

21).  820 

29.  S2.i 

20.  K\:i 

'_".'.  h.'.S 

•-'O.  S71 

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•JO.  K7(l 

20.871 

•JO.  8M( 

20.  802 

20.  8H7 

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20.  u-ri 

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20.  949 

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ao.  100 

30.  11  ■J 

ao.  121 

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;:o.  )(i7  j 

;i.i.  170 

:;o.  l.so 

30.184 

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ao.  171 

au.  1  jll 

an.  1:1a 

ao.  i:m 

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30. 1.11 

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20.801 

20.  720 

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28.  a..4 

28.  '27.1 

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28.  •2'.W 

28.  32:1 

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■J.M.  070 

■JC.  000 

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29.  240 

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30.  370 

30.402 

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110.412 

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:i().-241 

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20.  800 

20.8-0 

29.  874 

20. 8:)« 

29.  8.14 

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29,  810 

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20.717 

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■JO.  74  I 

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29.002 

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20.  .118 

20.  '>."i.-. 

29.  r.7o 

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20.011 

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20.  Vol 

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29.  'j.-irf 

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::o.  171 

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29.819 

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20.  i'>'; 

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28.  U'J7 

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■j:i!  700 

20.  7011 

20. 8i;n 

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29,  07.1 

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208  KXPKniTrON  TU  ?m>int  rakkow,  akaska. 

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EXPKIHTION  TO  TOINT  JtAUUOW.  ALASKA. 


209 


Tohlcs  Hhnrhkfi  itrcHsitii  oj  oir  at  r<ilain»ie/roiii  Oilobir,  IHSl,  to  Aiiyitnl,  Issi—Coiitijiiioil, 

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no. ICO  ■  no. Oil  '  nii.d.so  '  no.  iiu  ! 


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.'II.  T'.O  JO.  70:i  JO.  701  •J0.7i«l  JO.  770 
JO.  8:i8      Jll.  8i;i      JO.  8:io      JO.  8:il      'jo.rjo 


:iii.  11.11 
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JO,  874       JO.  87J       Jll.  807 


:iii  I'Oi)  ' 


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::ii.  101 


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::u.  110      :iii.  ijo 


'jo.Mi:i 


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111.  l:i:i 
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•JO.  008 


JO,  788 
JO.  788 


:iO.  118       JlO.  11.1 


JO.  mil      JO,  041 

.•III.  Ml        nil.  ITJ 

nil.  .•ijii      ill.  :ij7 


JO.  701        JO,  707 

:io.  (.•JH      JO,  01 « 


JO.  "4:i 


Stl.'.'VN      no.3.1.1 


-I'll 


i'-t 


'I'lihli'n  nhniriiifi  pi 


I;XIM;IMTI()N  to  I'OINT  HAItHOVV.  ATiAHKA.  211 

rs-sin-r  o/'  iiir  (il  I'lihinmit  lioiii  Oitolur,  ISHI.  ^»  Aininxf-  l^^"^ '•— <'i>iiliiiiu'tl. 


Ihili 


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Si't.  ' 

Si  III.  ' 

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t'riil.  I" 

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N'l 


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Si'lll.  •.'!! 

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I  It.ltl'IIH  tl'l    1|Im)M'   Mt',1,    i;    tVt't.        WllNllllttflillt    III 


I  ii.  III.      'i  II.  III.      !>  '<   III       I  '■   I' 


I'Mllli  lllMI    ll'l     MM 


^  .1.  III.      W  II   III      10  . 


MM)  •*    IT   tMllllltl'H.I 


;iw.:i'.'t  I  •w.'.m 

MM  4:10      :iii.  t'.'K 


;iii.  '.'11(1 


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r.t.-. 


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vii.  :i  i 

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:ti).»l.'< 


iiii.4'.jil     :ii>.  4'.'ii     :iii.  411) 


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:hi.  :i)ii      mi.  I'^i 


:iii.  ulii      :io.  iitM      ::<•.  u  m 


•.•11.11:11  '    •-'li.ii.'l 


:iii.  ii.M 
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:iu.  ;!.'■: 


;iii  111.' 


:iii.  ;i4r. 


;iii  mil      ail.  :iiiii 


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:ii  I  III      Mil.  I  111 


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•.II.  1144      ■.'».  ii'J 


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■Jll.  IICII        •JO.IOU       •.'».  Ill 


■Jll.  IIJM 

jii.eiii 


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•Jll.  .V.J  Jll.  .•►tK  •Jll.  ."411 

jiMiji  Jll.  iriii  Jll.  i;ii 


.  i.Mii     Jll.  nu     j'.i.  HIT 

•Jll,  I'M?        •Jll.  f.l't 


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•Jll.  7110  i'U.  7411 
■JO.  ,M:i       Jll.  ,•.41 


Jll.  i.PI  Jll.  r.liil  'Jll,  Tirj  Jll.  71 J 

•Jll.  Tm;  •Jll.  707  ■ja  7ii:i  Jll.  714 

Jll.  MT  '.'11.  Kill  Jll.  Kll  •Jll.  )•:•; 

W.lllf.  JK.tlTO  •Jlt.Mli  Jll.  Ill  I 


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■Jll.  M,". 

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t:il      J!i.;i,vj 


Jll,  Jill 


•Jll.  :il>ii  '    Jl).  .'Ilill      Jll,  114 


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Jll,  4.'i(l  '    Jll.  4114 
:iii.mj 


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■Jll.  II.-..  •jii.n.'.T  •jii.o.Mi  jii.ii.vi 


•Jll.  Hill 


Jll.  11:111      Jll.  li::ii  Jll,  |i:i;)  '  jh.  mil      jii.  ii:.: 

■Jll,  i);io     'Jll.  oi.'!  'JH.  1101  ,  jii.mj 

JD.  .'1711        'Jll.  MKIl  Jll.  .'.4:1  •JH.  .'ill 

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.';i.  iM- 


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■Jll.  n>ii  I   Jll.  m.'i 
:ii).  I'liii     :iii.  u.'p7 


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■Jl).  11  111       J'l.  1171)       Jll.  Iilfj 


:'ii.  11117 


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.•'I.  hnl      •ilt.MH      iUMn      ■ill.^ltl 


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Jll.  iii>i  j!i.  iim 


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111.  41U 


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III.  -fO 


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Si'pl. 


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:iii.  :iP.i 
:iii,  |ii4 


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KXI'KDITH^N   TO  I'OINT  I!.\I;IM)\V.  ALASKA. 


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ir.iin'lii.  II 


/'(til- at  I'lilitttmir  I'loiii  (hlolxr,  ISSl.  to  Axiiiixl.  ISS.'i — ('oiiiimicil. 


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i;XI'i:i>lTl()N  TO   I'OIN  r   liAI.'l.'OW.    ALASKA. 


217 


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Nin.    li 
Nii\.    Ill 


Jl).  SSI  I     Jll.  Ml.l 


•Jll  :.M  ' 


Jll.  STl' 


•ji'.  Kii'.i      Jll.  f:;! 
•Jll.  .s.iil       Jll.  BJ( 


jn.  4.'i      'Jll.  iJ 
Jll.  4J1I      Jll.  i:; 


.11.  4'il        Jll.  4U'J 


Nor .  jn 
Nn\.   Jl 


Jll.  "Ill 


i 

>-i.v 


Ni.v. 
N.iv. 
.Nm. 


Niiv.   lii. 


N.A.   11' 


•.•II.'JllI 


Jll.  ill  I        -Jll.  II.".  1 


•J'.I.  I  HI 


Jll.  .•..<1|  i      Jll.  HTIi 


Jll.  IIM 


III).  1  IT 


JH.  4.1 


•J'.I.  Sl7 
.'11.  8T. 


.•|l.  .V.M        -Jll.  liOl 


.'11.  S<4 


.'II.  «•> 


Jll.  747 


•Jll.  3.-.  I  j 
•Jll.  TiSI  I 


Jll.  .'.I'll 


■Jll.  ill -. 
.".11.  In:: 


Jll.  4  Jll      Jll.  I  Jll  •    Jll.  4HJ 


•Jll  SOli   '■      •Jll.  .Sllfl        'Jll.  SiPli 

Jll.  SOI  .   'Jll.  Slit  ;    'Jll.  siiii 


•M  tti; 


Jl).  40.-> 


.4«D 


I'l.  '.I'iJ 


Jll.  ri'i     Jll,  111 


Jll.  .-iM     en.  r.ij 

Jll.  400 


•Jll.  fiiiii  ;    'Jll.: 


JO.  in,i 


.".i.Tiri      'Jll. 7.-.I  '    -Jll.' 


•Jll.  r.ii9  i   •-".1. 001      'jii.fioa 


.071 


J'.I.  Olli 


;'.!.  r.!i4 


■J'.I.  511 


Jll.  T7i)  :     'Jll.  7Im 


Jll.  4il  i  'Jll.  4i;il 

■J'.i.4'Jll  I  J1I.4JI 

•Jl. Mil  I  -Jll. mil 

•Jii.  7fil  1  'Jll.  Tllii 

J'.I.  t.ill  '  'J'.I.  4.-'i 


'J'J.4:il 

•Jll.  fill 
:i(i.  0(1.1 
i;ii.(Ki;i 

Jll.  OJI 

lid.  oos 


■11.7111 
.'II.  .Mil 


I    ''k 


JO.  4Jii 


t 


1 


Nn\.  JlJ 


Jll  mill 

III.  Jll 

:io..^n:i 

::ii  Jl.-i 


:io.  -j.-ii 


"11  07 


:i(l.  : 


iiii.  i.'iii     lui.  4111     tio.i.'i;     ;tii..'i»:! 


:;ii.  oii? 


.  I  IJ 


Nov.  js 
Nov.  Jll 
Nov.  :«l 

Mriiiiv 


.'11.1114 

10.  Ji:i 
.'!!.  '.14J 


II.  Kx.  II  — 


Jll.  !iO:i 


Jll.  sill 


:iii.  '.'Ill 


III.  sill 


ii 


h' 


o 


18 


lOXPKDITION  TO  I'OINT  r.AI{|{(»W,  ALASKA. 


Tahi 


fs  shoiniifi  /XTs'.vi/ 


>■«'  III  (lir  III  I  iiliiiiniii'  from  Oilnhi 


issi.  /()  A  II, nisi,  ISS,!._(",iiiiiiiii>Ml. 


M 

i-i  \,i 

i' 

U 

1  » 

!lf* 


J  i 


ii.'>i« 


IV. 


I)l<l 


Dim 
IV. 
IV. 


1X8'.' 


IV.    1^ 
1).'.  ,  I' 


IV. 


Il.'l 


1  r.-irntiiflcr  ;.b.i\i>  M.  ;i.  ITC.tl.     \\',i>.|ii 


t  a.  in       '2  :\.  in.  ,  .1  n.  ni.     i  ii.  in. 


.11  tinii' 


I  tol  infiiii  }i> 


II  II    II. 


r>  iioiit-.  IT  MiiiitiU'.-..  I 


.'!>.. vMI        ;'ll.  K4r 


:io.  1!'> 


!li;,«  I  '.'!!.  |i.«l  I  ■.'!!.  111*11  ;  "!l.  !l^..' 
i.'.'ii  j  :iii. (IJI  I  .:(!, (V.'X  I  ;iii. o:il 
i.vj      :iii.  HIT      :i(i.  li.!i  I   :;o.  iTii  I 


■.'11. nil  .   L'li. iijT 
.III  '.'(III  I   liii. 'jsr 


::ii.  Tii:i  '    :iii.  TlH    :ii>. ' 


Vll  lUtl 


■HI 


"!1.  IIS 


:iii.  HIT 


II  ;l.  .... 


•.'II.  IITII       ■-•ll.  Ii>s  I 


Ip 


11. 1114 
•n.  .n;i 


::o.  Jll 
'II.  iio:. 


..-.  I 


;i(i.  M:! 


lltl.  MLS 


■Jl>.  fST 


:in,  I '.".I 


:i(i.  ;if .-. 
:at;i 


:. 0.110 


;ii.  914 


1.0. 117 


■.'0.  4::il       :.'!>.  nil  i    ■-•II.  4'JH  ] 

•:•.<  mi     :ii.  .'.11  I   -jii.  .'.i.'  ' 


■.•!l.  (■so  !     L'O,  hST  i 


■.■!1.  Ill    i 


:iii.  It.l 


Mil.  4I!r  I 
::o.  7!!.'  I 
;io  1114  I 


:ifl.  (i.Mi  I    110.  H.0 


r.l7  I  :I0. 4SII 
;io.  '::io 
:.o,  lo.'. 


:;ii.  MO 


■.'Ji.  .'*^l 
:mi.  JTI 
.10. 4»7 


110.  imi 


:iii.  4:1:1  I   :io.  411.' 


.•I  s.'ii       JH  y_i 


.0.'.l|l 


ill.  fill 


..0  I'l.ii  I    ;u'.  ('V!i 


1|' 


I.  r 


).    m 


VI  V 


\>..l\\ 


:i(i.  ens 
:io.  'JIT 


•jn  n.-. 


:io.  ni.-. 
:;.!.  114 


IV. 


IV. 


:)(i.iMi.-.     iirt.iiii:. 


:iii.  ]s.t 


110.  TJl' 


:iii.  4.'..i  1  110.  iiT.I 
liii  Tnj  ,  :;ii.  so.'. 
MO.IIlll  .  iin.lMI.-. 


:.i  iMil      :ii\oll       .10.  Ii'l 


■.■0.  '.I.I.' 
1111.  ITii 
:;ii. -.'L'l 


IV.    I'.i 
11..   ... 

1>.'.     L'l 


!>.■. 


:'!l    Ills         ■.'!!  4't!l 


.!'.  4."ll        -.'O.  111! 


■y.>.  I  I.I 


0.  IT  I 
•.'IM'itI 

■:\i.  111.' 


I« 


!>.•, 


I'HM'' 


Mi-.viH 


llll.llO 


1.1  11. 1 


I'.l 


iJXI'KDTTIONTO'rOTNT  UAHiROW,  ALASKA. 


219 


.III 
;:ii 

iiiil 
iiiii 

.:i> 

Z 

■J  -s 

:;■. 

-II 

'1 .; 

•'" 

II.; 

.;ii 

ii-l 

•'  Ml 
•-"1.  C'll 


■  I  !1|U 
.11  ll'l 


Ml  1.1  ■< 
1'  ."l,* 
.."... I. 


'Milfs  shoiriiifi  pressure  of  <iir  nt  l^ijlmmie/roni  Octohir,  issi,  (<>  Aiitinsl,  Iss.'i— ('((iilimicd, 

[r.,iriiiiiimliialMivc'»i';i,  17  IVt'l.     \V«Hliiii«liiii  iiu'ini  liinc'.    Ciiiicclinn  li.r  ini'iin  Imiil  liini',  — .'i  Ihhim  17  iiiiiiiil>'i>.| 


Dill. 


.1:111.  I 

.lilll.  -' 

.lull.  '■'■ 

.lull.  I 

,11111.  ■' 
,lllll.  II 

,lMII.  7. 
,1.111.  J^ 
.lull.    '•' 

.i.iri.  I" 

.1..I1  II 

.Liii  I-' 

.1:111.  11. 

.1:111.  1 1. 

.1:111  I  '. 

.1.111  li' 
.1:111.  n 
.1:111.  1- 
.1:111.  I'l 
.1.111  ■.'" 

.1.111.  "I . 
.1:111.  ■.■•-■. 
,1:111.  ■..•- 
.1:111. "1. 
.1:111.  ■-■■■ 

.1,111  U'.- 
.1:111  ■-.■- 
.1:111.  ".'• 
.1.111.  ■.'.1, 
.1.111  ::'!. 

,1,11. ::1 

M,  111- 


i  ii.  Ill 


•>  II.  111.     :i  11.  ni.      I  n.  111. 


:ui.:.t.; 

•J!l.7Jli 

•.'!i.:ili 
•jii.  iiiiii  . 

•Jii.  n:io 

'J!».  'JO."^ 
V!I.:!I7 
•.'11.4. '•II  I 

.......  I 

:.'i>.  w'^ii  I 
•::',OIm 

•J!l.  (Ill    I 

:;ii.  II,-.  ': 
;;ii.  7011  • 


Mil.  :i7'-' 

•J!l.  71111 

u".t,  'rj? 
•jn.iiil 

:',!.  (i^'j 

III.  aTJ 

•Jll.'JK! 
'.'!).  '■'•■'- 
•_'!».  .'"'17 
■.'!!.  !iri 

l'!>.  '■>',> 
•J'X  !l.".0 
•J'.i.  11,'ifl 

;iii,  i:i7 
;;i,i,  7:;i 


r,n.  .^11 
■::i.  7 1 1 
•III.  in; 
:iii.  'iii'.i 

::ii,  ii'.'S 
111',  mill 


•j|i.  mill 

•Jll.liMl    ! 

21',  !'r,i  i 
::«.  (i.'T  I 
nil,  IIJ 
11(1,  '.'(i'J  I 
yii.nil 

:!ii.  r.,':; 

*;i!i,!i:ii 


rio,  .>i  I  ri 

•JII.7.M 

:io.  ii.'ii 


no.  nil 
•Jli.  Cilll 
•Jl).  4'.'!1 
■..">,  '.'!I7 
l",l,  (Kll 

21'.  on.-i 
'.'II. '.'Hi 

:".>.  ii.-.-_' 

•J!  I,  ,M'.' 
•.'!I.»,M 

20. 070 
20.  II 17 

20,  ll.-i.f 

nil.  ir,s 
nij.7(il 


IM.  lIlll  I     111 
•.'!!.  fi  1(1  I     2' 


."111.  700 
•..'0.77(1  ! 

11(1.  (ill  I  I 
(•.•r.iii  i  no,  r.iio  ! 
0,001      nil,  .-■-7 

(1,  mil  I  no.  mill  j 
10.121      nil.  iiu  I 

II.  .'■il,i  I    20.  .'.in 
ii.:i;i7      '.'O.ii.-, 

•20.711        '20.721 


.11111 
i.'llO 
>.  11(10 
'.  O.'iO 

',  dj,'.  I 
'.•224 

i,  n.".7  1 

i,.'.r,,-,  I 

1,0111 

I,  ni;-. 

>.  (Mil 

i.O.-l 
I.  102 
i.77l 

I,  7.«0 

I.7.-.M 

I.  (ifli 


20,  Wil 

no.  mil 
no.i.-i( 
no.  27(1 
ao.ti-'.i 

::o.  o:n  I 


■20,o,-o  I 
110,010  : 
no.  mi  I 

'10.1102  ' 

no,  (i.',,-i ' 


GO.Cll 


20.  7J1 
20.  011(1 

no.  (I  I. -I 

110,1112 

no.  niii 
•:,o.ii:o 

VM.  coo 


H  u.  in.  '  7  n.  ni.  1  K  n.  in.     I)  II.  111.  I  lUii,  111,    ll:i.  m       I'i  ni.    i  I  |i.  in.     '_>  |i 


no,  n21 

20.  flil.'i 
•20.42D 
21).  Sf'? 
20,001 

20. 0.-.K 
'.'!>.  24,-1 
20,1171 
20.  .1711 
20,  !i:i7 

20.  fl7.' 
2!>.(H:> 
20,  (Mill 

no,  2117 

no,  707 
no.Tis 

20,  707 

:io,  1 1 '. 
no,  ,'.40 
nil.  ,-.;i) 

no.  ;i(i7 
no.  (i.'-ii 

20.  41,0 
20,1102 
20.  7.'.  t 

I 
20.  no;i  I 
no,  ciiO  I 
:i(>.  171  I 
no,  II 111  I 
no.  (ii-s  I 


no,  nil 

20.  B04 
20,  4110 
•20.272 
•20,  OIH 

20.  0711 
20.  2.VI 
2!).  n72 
20.  :'M 
2'J.  072 

20.  !lf  0 
20,  111  ."i 

20,  Olio 
110,210 

no,  ■■  I  ■' 
no,  (;o,'i 

20,  Kl7 

no,  mi 
■.ii).  ,'.,■..•. 
no.  .Mio 

no.  2(1', 
no,  vx  I 

•20,4111 

2',).  no  I 


no,  272 
20.  rA\- 

20.  420 
20.  2,'.0 
2!l,  oil) 


no. 


20,  00."^ 

nii!(iTM  I 

110,174 

no,n.-.i  I 
no,  7011  I 


r,o.C?,-2  I    n(i. (ii;i 
20,012  1    20,011  I    '20,0111    20,  OMI  'Imi.!!.')!! 


I 


I 


no,  (i,-.2 

'.'O.SIO 
110.11! 

no,  .'.77 
no,:.ii  I 

no.  ii.m:  , 
no.  (r,o 

■20.4(in 
'20.410 
20.  7M  I 

no,  (ml  I 

no,  iih,i  I 

no,  170  I 

no,  nils  j 

■M.'u.i  I 
I 

no. 017  I 

20.or,:l  I 


no.  2.17 

20.  .537 
20.  407 

20,  '.'nil 
20,  (i:i(l  I 

211,  (lOK  I 
2(t.2,-.1  I 

•20.  n-  7 

•20,  <l^l 
20,  MIX 
20,flii:i 
no,  •.;o2 
no,  k;.i 

ao.  C(i;i 
•20.i'(;i 

no.  i: 


I 


110.2211 

211.  r.  1 7  I 

■20.4(111  I 
20.  2 IK  I 
•20,  (I2,s  , 

•20,  100  1 
•20, '.'0 1  ' 

20,  nco 
20.  tin;  , 
■jii.  !i;7 

I 

.'1,072  1 

JO.  nil  1 
■:o.  o.M«  , 
no.  ni7  I 
:io.  mu 

no.  .MO  I 

'20,  K7!l 

no,  170 


no,  CO,'.  I    111). (,|,-, 
no,  '.o,'.  ,    1,0, , Mil 


no,  nM 
no,  dno 

20.  IIHI 
20.  4'20 
20.701 


no,  noil 
no.  170  I 

20,1101 

no.7us 
no.  .JTO  I 
•20,010  • 


20.  420  1 

20,702, 

20.  oor, 

110,000  j 

no,  1711 

110,4(10  I 
M.71I  ' 

.20,  ,-.110  i 


:ii).  i'n> 

'U*.  ITii 

'_'!».  r»:t7 

'J!t.  .V'7 

I'fMni 

'j!i.  wn:, 

VI'.  I'dx 

L'«.  I!IK 

■J!l.  t'.IU 

•.'!».  M.tH 

20.(101  ; 

•29. '270  i 
•20,n,-.(l 
20.  (1(12 

20,  ((,'2  ' 

■20,  070 
20,01(1  I 
20,  O.'iX 
110.11112 
no,  SOI- 


I 

nil,  10.-, 

20.  SKI  I 

no,  iK,i 

1111,1)20  [ 

no,  ,-.ii,-,  I 

nil,  nnn  1 

no,  (104  I 

2(1  ins 

■20,  7!W  ' 

20.  0011  1 

no.  (IK-.  I 

no.  177  ; 

no.  42'l  I 

110,710  I 

no,  ,',j.-;  I 

20,047  I 


20,  (Ills  ■ 
20.27K  I 
■20,1110 
20,  (IM   I 
20,  07..  ' 

20,07sj 
20.  111.-. 
■20,  ll,-,7 

.10,1110 
111',  >-OI   I 


no,  1 17  I 

20.4KH  ' 

•20,  nwi 

•20,  IKII  , 
•20,(117 

20,  112 
■20,  2K,I  ' 
20.  :i4H  j 
•20,  7(l(i  , 
•2!l,  07(1  ' 

20,01-li 
20,  ir.'o 
20.  II.'.H 
nil.  III12 
no,  K07 


20,  oil 

20,  111! 
20,  '207  : 
■20,  .l.-,l  ' 
'.'0,7111   ' 
20.  07,'i 

nil,  (101 
2'l.  Olio 
20,  0,-|(l 

no,  n;« 
no.  mii 


.10.411.-.  1 

no,  1172 

no.  n':o 

'20.  mo  1 

20.001   1 

20.  000 

110.20',  1 

.10, '^2 1  1 

no.  2.MI 

no.  (120  1 

iiD.iini  ; 

no.  (i|i; 

no,  lOK  1 

no.  44.S  I 

.10.  inn 

no.  njo 

•211.070  i 

■20.  II  111  ; 

•20.  4IIH  ' 
'20,  Kill  ; 

20,  000  ■ 

110,1107  I 

no,  100  I 

110,44(1  ' 

no,  707  1 

no,  1011 


no.  njii  I  no.  1110 

20.  «!.•.  20.0111 

'20.  .Ilil  j  2'l.lllll 

20,  4.-..-.  i  '20,  4(11 

20,  k20  i  20,  .--n.-i 


n0.f.07 
no.  111! 
no.  1K2 
110.4(111 

no,  7111 
no,  i.-,H 

20.011 


no.  01.-. 
no,  110 
no,  101 
no,  470 

no,  72K  ' 

no,  in,-. 


no  tiHit 

20.  40.1 

20.  1187 

:v.  ir..-> 
2'...  ii|:i 

.'0,  12.-. 

•-'0.  Illill 
20. 1.IW 
20.  7M 


no.  mill 

20.  020 
20,  0711 

no,  loll 
no,  02 1 

11(1  2I1II 
20.  O.'.'i 
111),  2 I'I 
110,111111 

no  I  I'I 

no,  null 

20  Ml7 
20  lll,-| 
■.■0.  1-111 
.0   ,-!,< 

i;o,  iiH 
no,  lit 
no,  L'ii7 
110,411-1 
no,  7I!2 

11.1.1,^11 


K  1 
l.'l 


>-i. 


I'.-il 
l:.; 
'.1 

ll'l 


.  I. ■I 
I.'..' 


l.«.l 
111 


111 
■II 


I'.lll 


.1.111,  I 

'.l:in.  .. 

".liiii,  I, 

.Inn.  I 

.Inn.  .. 

.1.111.  II 

.1.111.  .•. 

.1:111.  ■ 

,1:111.  " 

.1.111.  I" 

'.1.11.  II, 

'.lull.  IJ, 

,l;lli,  1,1, 

.1:111,  II 

.1.111.  r. 

,1,111,  I'l 
■.lilll,  i; 
'.1.111,  1- 
.1:111.  Ill 
,l:ill,'.  1. 


I  p. 


o  ]>.  111. 


.1:111  ■■!. 
.Inn  12, 
.Inn. '  I 
.Inn.  I'I. 
.Inn.2.- 

.1.111  ■.Ii 
,1.10.2.- 
.Inn,;,- 


no,  o'lO  ; 
'20.4.-iil  I 
20.;i,'.7  I 

'JO,  1110  I 
'.•II.OUII  ' 

20,1111 
•20.1111 
'20. 1172 
•20,771   , 
2:1.07,-  ' 

no.lilil 
'20.020 
20.  0.- I  I 

ni).4r.  I 
ai).li:il) 

no.  I  Til 

20.  011.1  I 

.'ii.nii 

.'I0.(1K7  I 

no.  42,". 


.10.0117 
20.  4.-.0  ■ 
23.;iMl 
'2!».  l.-.ll  I 

2i).«osi  : 

20,l.:l! 

20.  KOI  ! 
20,  OS,   j 

no.  nil  ' 
20.  '.i:i:; 

20.0011  ' 
ni).4K,-.  I 
n.i,  0IJ7 

n.1.12,-. 

'.'D.UI? 

Ill),  nan 
iitf.r.o.'. 
oo.4n 


nil,  mil 

•20.4111 


.'O.inii 
.'0. 02il 


20,  2'.'^        no.  20S  ' 
•20.(177        '2(1.  Kir2  ; 

•20.ni7  I     '20.11.-.,-   I 

20,  ,-.|.0  '     20,  ,M11I  ; 
20.  K.-.O        20,  K77 

no.  1  111  '    no,  ii'jii 

no.  117  1    110.121; 

20. 202  '    no.  202 

no,  .',27       111),  .114 

110,7111  I    no,  727 
no.  nil-     :■,(>.  n,-.,-i 

'20  0111        29,010 


20,  07(1 

20,  4ll.-i 
I'll,  lis  I 

•20.  inn 

20,  O'.'O 


I  |..  10.  ,  s  |i.  ni.  ,  II  |..  111.    10  |.. 


II,.,  1,1 


H.iil', 
me. 111. 


N,.i\. 


20.].-, 
20. 112 
20. 


1182  i 
.v..:i  ' 
0011  i 


I.  001! 
I.  010 
i.OO.'i  I 

'..V22l 
'.Oil  I 


i.  1114 

1,  n,io 
i,nK,-.  ! 
i,.s|l  ! 
i.o.-n 

I.  Ollli 

1.01.-. 
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30.010  ;    30.1107  nil.  Ill 

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J'J.  807  I     20.1130  •.0.807 


;0.  830 


110.21): 


30,  (PIPS        30.  132 


29.  SI'J 


.  J84 
.1)32 
.  204 


.lit 
.1110 


.  102 


►  H 


.'.i 

1 

222  j;xi'i;inTioN  to  toint  ijaijuow,  Alaska. 

Tdltirs  ulituciiiii  i)i<ssin-i(>/ iii,-  til  I'liloiniiic  from  (>fli>hrr,  I.SSl,  In  Amjnul,  ISrf'! — C'diitiliUPd. 

i  r<.llnlilr(<  I-  jlin.i-  •(  .1.   17  1<  i-l.      W  a^1lin^l>'Il  ItliMIl  liilli'.      Citltii  lintl  liil'  liii  ,(11  tin  ,ll  tilili-.  ~— ~>  Itiilll'H  17  lllUllltt>.S.) 


i-tl 


M  < 


I 


ji.iii' 


j\\n\  \  . 
j\\n  I  , 
A,.,.    :.. 

^\\n.  i: . 

.\1„.  7, 

Ajir.  s  . 

Apr.  I). 

.\|.r.  10. 

Al.l.  II  . 
.\|.l.  I.'. 


A]..    ■.■! 
Ai...- 

Ai...-.-. 


Al.l. 

A,., 

A|.i. 

A|... 


l>.il. 


1  .1.  Ill 


:ii.  l;'7 


'.■!l.i''.lli 


. 'jn 


;!i.  1 '. 


I  !....■ 


L'll.  Flii 


•.'li,:i;!'.i 


I'll.  'Ml 


.(•I'l 


I  ]i.  111.      (J  ]i.  III. 


.".I.Utll 


■Jll.^l-J 
L'O.  .'■■ill 


.11.-.  In'. ii;)  '  :v.vn 

I 

.1,11)  ,  ;ii).  I'jri  '  111.  1:7 

.  l(;:i  I  III).  17(1  !  1.11.171 

.  (Ill  \  i;ii,  nil:i  i  110.  (Mil 

.IM  '  •Jli.Tiiil  '  •Jli.TIII 

.  <iii7  '.'I',  (an  '  •j'.i.  U'jj 

.771  ;;11.7:17  -11.  Pill 


'.(111 


10  Kill.       II. 


12  III 


UO.  Ml  ' 

llii.  1111 
in.  170  ' 


M.Cl'l 


110.  ■.'10 


.'It.  .Mil  i 


nil.  111.1 


no.  ihii 
;;o.  !Mi:) 


no.  IKO  I    no.  1(11) 
L'il.  lull  '    H'.i. '.).'>7 


.'II.  (Wl 


'jii.  .1111 


;;D.ri2o  i    -jii.  li-jn  i    L'o.dU 


7U  1     lill.  li'.^O 

i;9-  (iiii 


1  p.  III. 


no.  1105  1 


r.K  l."iil 
•JJ.  a,-i:i 


•JO.  701 
•.".I.  (l"ll 


•j:t.  .los 


- 1'-  III. 


■:o  I'l.-, 


no.oiil 
IM.  11' 


10.  "1 1 


lii.  in 


•-",1.  !l.-.l        -Jll.  Olil  ;     •.'0.(170 

i;o.  Mil      ;io.  nil      no.  Ml 


•iMKiQ        '3.  Mil 


■JO.  ' 


nil.  I.17 

ll^l.  OJO 
."1. 7(111 


.'0.  .J,.*!)  1     JO.  .■"•?« 


'.  s.-,| 


i:.'  I 


no.. 117 


.I'll 


il  l.. 


I 'J  p. 


D.iilv 


no.  HOI 


10.  Ml  I    no.  Ill 


.'0.  .11)11         JO.  Ill'O 


no.  IM.I 
iio.Jol  • 


no.  (10.? 


10  111) 


-  1  nil 
Ji'  III,-, 
Ji  ii'i 


11"  111 


nn.in 


i*» 


Api.    1 


A  pi.  :<.. 
Api,  M 

Api.U  . 
Apr.  U  .. 
Apr.  II.. 
Apr.  It    . 

A  pi.  11    . 

Apr    10  .. 

Api.ir.. 

.\pl.  H  .. 

Apr.  1.1    . 


J»(1J;> 


J.I.  1.11        JO.  1117 


10.  in 


10.  Iiio 
:o.  IM 
.'0.  Ml  I 


;o.  1101      JO.  (101 


jn.  (170 


111'.  lOJ 


JO.  Ill II 
•J'.l.  101 

•JD.ini 


i!o.  Ill: 


JO.  (101       JO.  70'! 


ISMlllJ 


•JO.  Kin 


.  iji 


!    I 


■I  ' 


ii 


f 

!■ 
I 

j  Y 

<* 

■    IK-,, 

■^ 

'f 

' '  r' 


Flii'iw 


iM 


Apr.  J I 
A  pi.  J  J 
Apr,  -J,; 
A  pi.  J I 


A  pi.  J(l 
Apr.  J7 


A  pi 
Apr.  I 

3I«l(ll: 


no.  071 

Mil.  U  It 


.,0.  III. 

no. : 


J I 


Am.  J-i ...     .•)i)..|lii      110.4111 


no.. It  I     »».; 
Ill 


iiij 


M.ni 


uo.otii    lin.diii 


no.  10!) 


no,  inn 
no.  J7^ 
no,  HI 
no,  .Ml 
no.  .101 


no.  1110 

no,  ,1117 


I'AI'HIHTIOX    TO  I'OIN  r  i'.AIMIOW.   ALASKA. 


TdhUs  .iliiiirinii  prrs.yurr  of  (lir  (If  I'tilKtiiiiiiJiinii  ()ii,>l,ir,  ISS|,  la  Ani/iinl, 


223 


I  Irl-.lllMV' 


.1.  17  li'ii.     W'a-liirjuliiii  I 


(  iiritrtliHi  I'tr  I1M 


.ih  l,..,,l  r 


;— (' 


III  -I  1 ;  iiiiiiMir 


IllillllCll. 


il.iii. 


liii. 


1  .1.  Ill 


I II.  III. 


in. 


I  I'- 


;;ii 

niw 

:io 

."i."i 

:iii 

'JTii 

:iii 

i:i'.l 

'J!l 

H.-.II 

•■ii 

.. 

'j;' 

i'»\ 

■I'll 

i::il 
111.-, 

-' 

im 

*_;i 

T-.^ 

-11 

■■^"'1 

I'll 

!i:i.-i 

liii 

III 

ii'l 

?l.l. 


M.iv  II 
M.r.  i::. 


-1.  I -I 


•J!i.  f  .- 


'1. 17fl  :    ;!!>.  1011 


■Jll.Ciiti 
•J».  Hl!» 


::i>.  CM      :iii.  ml 

•Jl).  ll.VI         •.•!!.  111.') 


.■:!.  Ill  I 


.■111.  .Ml 


:iii.  ■ 


:  ill.  .Ml 


U'.i.  1171       Jli.  liii; 


•jii.  nil!)  I    I'll,  n.'.i 
:iii.  oiii  I    L'li.  ii!i7 


.':i.  l.sii 


■Jll.lUl 

•J!l.  >^'ll 


-'11.  IIIKI 


•.Ml.  luU  •     'Jll.  1.11 


.'!1.  I'lll         '-'!!  '.Ill' 


.Ml.  7J!)  I     '-Ml.  701)  I     Jll.  lis  I   I 

LUi::7 

;:i.  i.vi 


:;i.  :ii7 


•Jil.  1.-8 

•Jll.  .1:1  J 
;;i.  (!,<H  I    'Jll.  71111 

;ii.  K71  1     ilil.  S7."i 


•-Ml,  7ii.-> 


•-Ml.  I  M 

■.Ml.  ;i  17  I    •-■ii.  mil 
Jll.  71:;  .    jn.  7l'ii 


';l.7ll   I     •-■11.711 


ii:;i      SI.  iMii 


Jll.  I'll 


.'11.  M.-. 
111.  ;i!ij  I 
ill.  7  111 


I'll.  II.-.: 


■JD.IIil) 

•Jll.  .107 


•-'11.  lil.'l 


"I.  l.-.il 


1'  ■  '  '  ^;.'i 

;,                           ii' t 

"'■     1.  ■:   ■ 

"".'in 


ip. 


:■>  Sii7     'ill.sTD 


.';i.  HI7 


.'II.  fill 


.■.''1. 1. -ill  ' 


:iii.  I".'j  ::ii.  ii'.i 
•-•11.  !ri:i  '  ■Jll.  liJI 
j:i  lil'J      'Jll.  m.-i 


,  111.     !l  \f.  111.     10  )..iii.    II  11.111.     I'.'  I 


l),i:lv 


.'li.  lll.-i 


;ii.  11 1 1 


Mill. 


Iliii';.' 


I'M 
I'.'l 


,  mil 
'.'11 1 


.iifil 
.  'Jill 
.  h.T 


.  Ill 
II 
I'l'i 

.  '.'■iS 

.  10:1 

.  lii'i 
1 11 


.M.r. 


Miiv  7 
Mil',  -i 
M.iv  11 
M.iyM 

^l.u  II 
.Ml',' I J 
M.IV  I  1 
Miiv  1 1 
ll.i;.  ].■' 

Jl.r.'  Ill 
MiiVl." 
M.IV  :  - 
JInv  111 
Jlliv  -J'l 

Mavjl 
llav'--' 
XlinJ.l 
MavJI 
Jlii'v  ';.■• 


Miiy  :■; 


Jlav.il 


;»>.  1 17 
;io.  17:1 
'jii.fji 


jii.diil 


•Jll.  «::.■>  I    •JO.  s.-. 


III.  ;i:i     •Jll. 'J3I 


•Jll.  Ill:: 


jn.i'si  :   i;ii.H7. 


'jn. ' 


.Ml.  ••lil 


;».  oiw     .'111.110:1 

:io.  i.-,i  ■   :iii.  I. -ill 
III).  ii«     :iii.  1117 

•Jll.  '^lll  I     Jll.  H.-l;* 

•Jll.  1H7  ',    •jii.yi.-i 


Jll. 


.  in 


:iil.  IJI 


;:i.  iiJI 


.  liil 


•Jll.  iijt 
■J'^  7.-1(1 


•J!).  S-.:i        ■.'!).  (i.-Jt 


.'11.  lilj 


■Jll.."i|0 


JD.  jMil        Jii.  Jilt) 


:tii..'>i>l 
::ii.  i.-ij 


;ii.  0711 


Ml.liKll       •.Mi.»>JO 


'.::l.  111111       J'.i.li'a 
Jii.  HI7  I     •JO.Oll 


•Jll.llil) 

■Jll.  Ul 


;!i.  s.-iii      ji).  iJiiii 


Jll.  r.-iil       J|).  f  x.-i 


'Jll  7(1(1       Jll.  71111       'JD.  7lil 


111.  1177 


JI).  (iJl 


Jfl.  lllii 


iD.jji     'jiLrJO 


:xx\i 


Jll.  .Kli4 


••'K.s.'iO      Jll.  mil      Jll.lUl 


.1118 


l^il 


■}l. 


i).. 


I'l 


n 

': 

1 1 

224  KXI'i:i>ITi(»N    TO  POINT  HAIM.'OW.  ALASKA. 

I'dlilrs  Kjiii'itn;!  i>risKi!iy  of  I'ir  I't  Vijliuoiiiv  from  0<tolnr.  ISHI.  to  Amjiist,  IH8;5 — <!()jitiiiiic(l. 


I  tf  I  all' 


i;  II  I  I.      \\  J>hll>|;li'n  liiriili  lill:< 


4  tiir*  I  iiMi  I 


ill)  li)i  .1)  ('II. t 


'  I1111M-.  17  iniiiMli'1.1 


!'!:. 

i  », 

;  ;r: 

'  .<■ 

S    ■  " 

t' 

r'i 


'  > 


ii.iii 


.llMM'    I. 


.Illllll   '.. 

.)  lino  " . . 
Jiiiii"  i).. 

.lull''    \i> 

.liiiii'  11. 
.hull!  IJ. 
.Iiilit;  II. 

.llllM'  II. 


.lull''  111 
.liiiio  17. 
.Imio  l^.. 

.Tim.'  lii 


•  ItllK 

■Fill' 


.Tiiiiu  1!7. 


Ml. Ill-' 


'J  11   III    .  'I  n.  Ill 


■M.  W I 


"I.  IJ'.i 


.III.  1:; 


:iii,  iiiK  '   ;w.  i.;i 


M.  1 1." 


:;ii,  mi.i 


:!0. 1-4 
i;ii.  1:1". 
;ui.  ru 


;ui.  i:m 


.■III.  01:1 


.",1.  !«.•. 


:».  71(1 


II 11.  III.     7  a.  III.      ^  11.  III.  '  Ua.  Ill 


in. 


I'.'  III. 


•  i'. 


.'!!.  7i'!i     vx  7ii;i  :    •-'*.).  TDK  ,   ;:!i.  Mim      'Jii,  71111 


jii.  T.'iii     ■:•.). ' 


•JU.  7,".  1  I     LII.  71;  I 


111.  7«,'i  1    :'l).  770  : 
.'B.  7Hi  I    '.'11. 7111 


I'D.  770 


Jil.l'illl 


.'II.  inn       'J!l.  !Ki:i 


'.'«.  WHil     'Jll.  KIH        '.'!/.  hlH  I     '."J.  HL'lll 


I).  7Mi  !     l.'!l.  7IU  . 


;iii.  mil  ■    :i(i.  ui'ii 


;io.  ii.'i 


:ii).  In: 


I'd.  Mil  ;    nil.  iiu     ;:o.  147  .    :iii.  iii 


:i(i.  irj 


:io.  Hii     ;iu.  1:1.^  I   M),  1:11 

;;ii.  1:1.1     :iii.  1:11  I   no.  y.ti 

:iii.(i'."j  I    :w.ii'.'ii      :iii.iilo|    im.d'jii  !    liu.nr.i  1    :i(i.oi!i      ;w.o:'l  |    :io.oiii 


liii.  1:; 


.■111.  ii:.i      :io,  i;i:i      an.  l:i7 


i.'!i.  mm      '.'It.  ii'jo     '.'11.  wi.-i  I 


'jn.  mil 


M.  OlHl       llO.OdU 


:io.  it:i 

:ill.  (r.'il 

:.".•.  7f 'J 


I'll.  .'Ill  I   'jii.  .'.'•li 


nil.  mi 
;ii'.  iij.-i 

•J(l.777 

'.'11.  .-mi 


:;ii.  nil' 


;;o.  r.':i      :iii.  i:.7  i    :iO.  14:1 


■lo.oi'i  I   30.  o:.'.-! 


:io.l.v.; 


.141)  ,    ;i(i.  1:11!      :il).  14.x 


).-| 


;.).  '47 


■JU.  i:i;7 


:ii).  (I'Jl      ;iii.  i!i:i  1    mwi.-i 
•.'ll.7,n       'J!>.7M 


•J!t.  (j'.ill  I     LIU.  cot 


:iii.  I.v. 
:iii.  nil 


:ii).  K'O      3ii.  li'i 


111.  Kil 
.■t»,12lt 


iin.  l,-'» 
:iii.  ir.:: 
•jii.  h.-.:i 


•iji      •:'.>.  Ki; 


nil.  I.-. 


1:11.  lUI  I    :iii.  lii.'i 

110. 1'.'l  I  no.  m  ! 
no.  i-j.'  no.  1:1  I 
III). 0011  nil. oil  I 
:io.  uoii      no.  (mn 


•.'II.  7111 
•JO.  w.-. 


no.  018 


ill.  on  '    ;;ii.ii70     '.".Mti'io      20.11:19 


io.  i:,A    -iUM  I 


■JO.  7111      'MHH 


.'O.iilJ 


.'0. nil  ;  •:!!. on 


'_'!l..'i.M  '    •J!l.  ,Ml.l 


•;i>.  Rfin     '.'!),  fin  ■ 


L'l).  ffli 


•.'It.  >0I1 


;».  oij 

•JO.  !I01 

;iii.o44     110.047  i   iio.iMH  i   no.  ii."'0     iiii.o.-iii 

11(1.  Kill 
:m.  1110 
no.  1117 


:io,  i.-i 


no.  I. -7 


no.  10.' 


no.  nil  I    III),  loj  '   no,  itiii 


:u).  014 


;i).  701 


;o.7io 


•M.W.I  I    'JO. 7.-1! 


•jn.  Hill 


:ii).  r.'i 


no.  •Jim  I   .10. 'jno     110.101,    no.  iv> 


■::i.  :<•:,; 


:i).  ii;i 


::o.  i-j 


:  f  III 


■"I'l'i 


III.. 


Ip 


ii  I'  III 


I  11.111 


Ml|. 


V2  V- 


ll,lll^ 


M.i\. 


:M' 


.liiiii'  1.... 
iluiir  'J... 


:.'!i.  wo     'jii.  (-.-I. 

1:0.014       1:11. 1'l.'s 


JO.  7(14  I     J9.  7!iil 
j:l.  l-M  .     J!).  Will 

.".  iii;i      ::o.  oci 


■J!l.  inii 


:.".).  cm 


i^   i 


,liin'.  :.... 
.Iiini'  •■  .. 
.liiiio  "  . . 

iliiiii    111  . 


.liii.i-  1 

.liiiio  11;. 

.liino  17 

•liiiio  1.- 

.iiii.''  ;;■. 


no.  114      no.  ij.i  ,    :;o.  1--4 


11(1.  ion     nil.  lii.'i 


I.J.  1 1.- 


:,0.  17i; 


:io.  rj 


no.  ojo 


no.  Hill 
no.  iMj 


.  r.o     110.1:1; 
.  ii;      lO.  II'- 


.■!t.i;:i 


no.  ID 


J'.i,  O.-l  '.•II.  OfT 
nil.  11."  :  II.  ijii 
:ii).  I.vi      no.  1.11 


:i.).  r.'o 


no.  lit"  I   I'll.  rj7 


.'II.  00;l        JO.  Ol'l 

111.  i:;i      iio.  14 ) 


J!)  Hin 


::o.  I.'-o 
:io.  11; 


no.  147 


Ml.  1I4H  j     •.!).  Mil 
•JO.  7lW        'JO.  .".11 

•jo.t:ii4     iii-.-iii 


no  I7il  I 
1:0.  MM 


•JO.  7111 
11(1.  Illl 


liO.llili      liO.^ill 


no.  II.-.  I 


.0.  HI-         JO.  rill 


.11:111 
•iiiiii 


■liiiii 


JO.  ^on 


jii.m 


ID.  07(1  .     JO.  li."iS  :     J!).  I-C'. 


.'11.  nil  I 


•Jfl.  71111 

Sin.  7  111 


•Jll. . 


t  ( 


i'l 


u 


j;v 


■^l 


imi 


u 


Jlllll   1. 1' 

Ml  .IIIH 


ji).  770  I    JO.  7u:; 
JO.  lino  I  'jy.Hiiii 


Jl',  flu 


0:11   I     J!l,  VM 


JO.  .'-10 


JO.  (••Jll  I     'J!I.!)J4  I     J9.  UJJ 


.'.I.  HUO       'Jll.  771 

;ii.  «i(*  !  ja  oj 


.S 


inic 

1. 

.  lit. 

•-•  I' ... 

7;l.^ 

'."'.^  .' 

.mil 

-■:'.  71111 

.  wi:. 

'.  >::i 

lit.ll 

."  '.;'i 

M^n 

'  lit 

1"1 

■  '.li''? 

K'l 

"".nil 

oi:i 

■Ml- 

WJ 

■  ' '. "  .'1 

Iks 

."'.  1.--, 

!i::;i 

>;'.!':,i 

(1H7 

57'; 

- ' '.  Ill ' 1 
-;i.  .'.-i 

(iJI 

:■'.'.  ■ 

(ir.7 

is 

■-''', ''  ' 

■.'U';i 

1.!'  1 

:.",  1.,; 

II'.' 1 

K.'  1 

■■'',  i:'i 
■-'■i.;i:" 

j!i  .-"' 

V.^ 

;■;:;'; 

!ll' 

.",11 ; 

-'  '.'.'■  I 

.;i.i-n 
-:i .-.:  1 
■-V  71; 

.'".  7'. 7 
■.■'.■')■; 

ill. 

!••...,', 

71." 
'Ml 

'■": 

(V,-, 

.  'i;" 

Il!l7 

,  ('".,' 

ir.'4 

.11.1 

am 

.  !■  > 

ii.~; 

.  .'! 

117; 

MM 

:5i7 

i 

.17 

. '  ll ' 

71(1 

M'l 

r-i 

l.M 
I  '■'' 

, '  1;  1 

7:«i 

711' 

.11;. 

.■•J'' 

'II. 1 

1;.".- 

.1'!'. 

!!■: 
Ilj 

7.J., 

l.-.l 

.^..V.l 

1  )*» 

KXPKDITION  'l(»  J'OINT  IJAKUOW,  ALASKA. 


225 


Hull 


Tiihlvi  nhowinuptrnnun  0/  air  ot  I'nUinmii'  from  October,  1>WI,  to  Atiifiist,  l.S.H,{— (Jontiiim  1!. 

Illilii'iiii  11  T  iilii'M   mil,  17  ll  I  I.     Wii|.|iiii>;li'li  iniilli  liliir      Cnrni  |ii'li  I'nr  iiiriii.  Ii'iiil  linn  —  .7  limirii  17  liiiliiilon.  | 

I.  III.      :Im    III.      I 'I.  Ill,      .*>  a.  111.      1)11.111..   7  II. 'II.   '   ^  II    III.      II  II    III       10  II.  III.     II  .1.  III.       I'J  III.        I  |i.  III.      'i  ji.  111. 


I  II.  III. 


I 


ll-Kl. 
l)V   1 

i'li.  fii;i 

•Jll.  Will 

•Jll.  win 

211.  71W 

211. 7m 

2a  777 

•.0.774 

20.  7(18 

2a  7ils 

10.  707 

20. 7111 

ja  7.77 

20. 7.74 

20  741 

ilv  ■:  ,  ■ 
jIv  ;i  . . . 

:'!i  117:1 

•.Ml  Olfl 

211.  Ii72 

20.  ('72 

2a  0114 

•ja  (ion 

•JO.  71.7 

2a  724 

•211.718 

•Jll.  710 

20.  724 

20.  72(1 

20  719 

•Ja  7.111 

LI1.777 

^n  7WI 

■Jll.  777 

20.  7i'.-i 

20.  70(1 

•JO.  700 

2a  70(1 

•211.701 

•JO.  77:1 

20.  778 

■JO.  787 

211,  7!'0 

20.  704 

2a  80.7 

il\  1  .■■ 

l]ii.  77*J 

•Jll.  7ill 

211.  7.71 

20.  7.-.  1 

2a  7«;i 

2a  7(18 

20.  7J0 

20.  774 

2a  747 

20.  740 

•JO.  7:11 

■Jll.  7:10 

•ja  7J2 

2a7iu 

i!v  .''  ■  ■ 

:'ll.  711 

■J!l,  711 

211.741 

211. 7.'':i 

211.  7.7K 

20.  7110 

•JO.  7ii:i 

20.  7(i2 

20.  7.78 

2a  7.7.7 

20.  77n 

•JO.  700 

2a  77:1 

'.a  771 

i)\  11  . . . 

'.'ll.  i.r.i 

•.•It.  11.71 

•j;i.  ii.''l 

211. 1142 

•JO.  044 

•jaiwi 

20.  1110 

20.  (Kill 

•JO.  .701 

•JO.  .7811 

2a  .7s:i 

■JO.  .7S2 

211.  .778 

20.  .'.7(1 

it\  7     - 

L'ltll 

•Jil.  Kl.'i 

•Jll.  (Ml 

20  (i;i4 

20.  (i.'i:t 

20. 1171 

20.  mill 

•JO.  (l:i2 

'jadio 

20.«14 

■JO.  (loll 

2a  111  1 

•JO,  (HI 

•ja  01(1 

ilv  >^  . . . 

^'11.  .''^-' 

L'n.  .'1711 

Jll.  r.7ii 

20.  .'iM 

20.  Mi 

211.  .708 

•JO.  (117 

20,  042 

20.  I'lllO 

20.  (i:i(i 

20.  722 

20.  742 

2:1.  7.78 

20.  770 

ily  »  ■■■ 

:ii  MM 

•.».  om 

2a  0(18 

20.01.7 

20.  028 

•ja  02:1 

•jaiijn 

2(1.  02:1 

20.011 

•JO.  014 

20.  012 

20.  OUO 

20  011 

■jaoi7 

ilv  III     . 

■.'0.KC2  j 

•M.  85.-1 

20. 854 

211.  >.V1 

20.  H.7K 

2a  84.0 

20. 8:i(i 

20.  8211 

'JO.  810 

20  so,^ 

20.  708 

•:0.  707 

20.  7110 

20.  791 

ilv  11    •  - 

•.'11.7111  ' 

•Jll.  7f  H 

2a7f« 

•JO.  7('t- 

20.  SOI 

•ja8(i7  i 

20. 8(1:1 

20  807 

2a  80.7 

2a  80.7 

•JO.  fO.7 

20  810 

•20.817 

20.  S^Jl) 

ilv  1- 

'.'!!.  7111) 

•.II.  711:1 

20.  wm 

20.  S(I4 

20  821 

2a  82.1  , 

20.  8211 

20.  82(1 

•JO.  820 

■josni 

20.  8110 

20.  8114 

20.  .'\I0 

■.'0.841 

il'v  1:,    . 

-.'ll.  M'J 

I'll.  xU 

ja  mil 

•JO  (■4.7 

20. 8U:i 

•20.807 

20.  8117 

211.  870 

•JO.  870 

20.  Sim 

20,  Hll.'! 

20.  874 

20.  8(i:i 

211.  8114 

ilv  11.. 

■.'Il.b7«  ■ 

I'll.  Wll 

20.  MIO 

•ja  H1.7 

2a  U(l.7 

'ja  008 

•jaom 

20.  018 

20  024 

■JO  112; 

211.  !1-J|I 

20.  0:1:1 

20.010  ' 

20  017 

ilv  I.'l  • .. 

•JO.  Il7'2  1 

20.  Iif  .■' 

20.  oni 

no.  oo.i 

:iO.  007 

no.  012 

naoio 

:io.  ('■JS 

no.  020 

nil.  11:14 

nn.  0110 

:io.  0.7 1 

30.  0.74 

na  till 

r.V  If' 

;io.(iiiH 

11(1.  lul 

110.112 

11a  11:1 

:ia  110 

no.  124 

no.  121 

:io.  117 

:ui.  114 

:iii.  iiio 

:io.  nil 

:l(l.  101 

no.  1  08 

no.  102 

ily  17    . 
lU  IS 

;m  iw  i 

;)(>.  (Hi 

no.  01.^ 

no.  OKI 

:ianii 

2a  00.7 

20.  II8II 

20.  OOS 

•JO.  Il7t 

211.  042 

20.  0:111 

20.01.7 

20.  00.7 

20.  Mill 

•JII.71H 

•JK.717 

•Jfl.714 

211.  iiwi 

•jaiiM 

2a  (170 

20(171 

;.'0.  (718 

20.  Ii:i8 

■J! .  (1J4 

•JO.  1121 

■JO.  (Ill 

2a  UOH 

20.  (102 

ily  111  ... 

.'II.  .71 1(1 

'Jll.  0(1.7 

211.  II114 

•JO.  .7110 

•ja  urn 

20  010 

20.  110(1 

•JO.  11117 

20.  (107 

20.  11(10 

•jaiidi 

20.  SOH 

2a  001 

JO.  .71IS 

ilv  '.'U  ... 

a«..vii 

;;!i.  y.H 

20.  .711 

211.  .742 

2a  .71 1 

•Jll.  .7111 

•-11.  .712 

2:1.  ,714 

211.  .74n 

211.711 

211.  .742 

"0.  .7.73 

211.  7711 

20  .71X1 

ilV  ^'1 

I'll.  1117 

•Jll.  (ICI 

211.  070 

20.  C'M 

20.  7(1 1 

2!).  704 

•JO.  7('0 

20.  722 

•ja  7J.7 

■20  7111 

211.741 

20  741 

2a  7.7:1 

20.  777 

ih  ■-'-' 

■.'ll.  SXt 

•Jil.  Ml 

2U.  8711 

20.  8fH 

20.  .HOI 

20.  .'■on 

211.  80.7 

2a  0(i:) 

•JO.  00,7 

■JO.  oi-> 

211.  OJll 

20.  112.7 

•Jll.  0:1:1 

211.  ocj 

ih  .'1    .. 

:».  'Mit 

no.  i.(j() 

110.  017 

no.  021 

nn.  0:10 

:io.  04n 

:;a  047 

110.  0,71 

no.  0.711 

::a  11111 

110.0(11 

no.  0711 

30.  OKI) 

:;il.  1107 

ih  :'l    .. 

;io.  1.-.7 

DO.  100 

30.  ICl) 

;m.  if.'i 

JO.  207 

:iu.  210 

:ia2ll 

:i,i.  2211 

:io.  228 

1:0. 2110 

:i(i.  2:1s 

no.  2111 

aa^j4i 

110.211 

ilv  :.''i    .. 

:in.'i44 

no.  •J.7S 

no.  2.74 

no.  2.7(1 

80.'.>mi 

nil.  •jii:i 

no.  2114 

na  2(14 

na  2C.7 

!10.  203 

11(1.2(11 

no.  200 

no.  2118 

:ia-J04 

ilv  ;.'i: 

iiii.ii).-  ; 

no.  •jon 

no.  102 

na  104 

na  1112 

:ia  181 

:iai77 

no.  17(1 

20.  1(17 

no.  Ku 

no.  1.71! 

no.  1411 

11(1.  ii;i 

::ii.  i;i4 

ill  :■; . 

nil.  iii;:i 

no.  017 

;iaoi7 

naoi7 

:io.iiio 

na  01:1 

:!(!.  001  ■ 

20.  onii 

•JO  00 1 

20,  OSd 

20.  oso 

2:1.  Mill 

•JO.  ll.'ll 

2:1.  072 

il\  ■-'■■^    .  ■ 

•:'x»ii< 

211. 8:10 

20.  k:)h 

2a  nni 

2a  WW 

20. 8:11) 

■JO.  Ml 

20.  sun 

20.7111 

20  7.'0 

20.  7S.7 

211.  77:1 

211.  7  70 

'-'11.  777 

i!y  '-'ll    - . 

•J(i.  7C(I 

2(1. 7711 

29.  71^0 

20.  sol 

•20  818 

2a  8111 

•JO.  840 

20.  f.'.ii 

•JO.  SOI 

■JO. .-;  1 

20.  SMI 

20.  .-'IMi 

•JO.  022 

211.  lln,^ 

.Iv  nil  ■■■ 

no.  (.(Ill 

:i(i,  (I'jo 

no.  (i;i,7 

no.  u;n 

;io.  0.7(1 

naoBi  1 

;ia(:(i(i 

no.  117:1 

no.  (i7n 

:i(i.  (i7,| 

no.  oMi 

no.  081 

no.  (ISO 

:io.  (107 

ily  ill  ... 

;io.(i:i;)  1 

:i(i.  irj:j 

30. 010 

no.  0!  1 

110.  Olli 

naoi,7  ! 

no.  000 

:i(i.  oun 

20.  !lli:i 

2a  siij 

211. 0S.7 
2...S02 

20.  07s 

20.  077 

•ja  1)73 

21.071 

Minns . . 

•.ill.HS'i  1 

ja  is.74 

2a  tt7 

2a  ^:•» 

211.  807 

20.  8I!U  ■ 

1 

20.  8(77 

20.  S(i,7 

20.  si::i 

•ja  .'111 

20.  S(I» 

2.1.  SIIS 

li.Ui' 


3  p.  III.  !  'I  p.  III.     a  p.  111.  ;  0  p.  in.      1  p.  111.  '  S  p.  111.  '  II  p.  III.     10  p.  III.    II  p. 


li  p.  in 


Iiiiilv 


i;.iiii.'c. 


isi-::. 

Tiliv  1  ■•■■ 

20.  7:18 

20.  7.14 

20.  730 

2a  710 

20.  7011 

•JO,  7(i:i 

2;l.  7(11 

211.  (107 

20. 1'llO 

20.  (ISS 

211.  740 

211.  MIS 

20.  (is« 

.  120 

1  Illy  2  .... 

■20  747 

2a  7-.(l 

2a  771 

20.  789 

2a  son 

•JO.  707 

■20.81(1 

20.  8(14 

20.  707 

•ill.  702 

20.  7:18 

■JO.  810 

20.  llliO 

.  144 

Iiilv  :i  .... 

'JO.  Sin 

2a  S20 

20.  82(1 

20.s:il 

2a  827 

20,81(1 

20.  807 

20.8111   . 

20.  70:1 

20.  7S7 

20,  70H 

20.  s:ii 

20  773 

.  ll7S 

liilV  I    ... 

211.  727 

20.7:11 

2a  ::i4 

20  7:10 

20.7:11 

2a  737 

•ja  7411 

211,  7:111 

20  712 

20.  74:1 

20.711 

■JO.  772 

•.0.710 

.  11.711 

Inly  7  .... 

•JO  772 

20.  748 

JO.  744 

20.  7:10 

20.  731 

20,  7J1 

•:o.  714 

•JO.  llOil 

20.  (187 

20.  111-2 

•JO.  740 

20.  7(13 

20.  (1S2 

.1I>1 

IlllVll  .... 

20  .''^2 

20.  .711(1 

20.  (i04 

20.  (107 

•20.(111 

2a  018 

20.  (130 

20.012 

2a  (1:17 

•JO.  (117 

'jaoiii 

20. 1'.lll 

2a  570 

.  0S5 

Iiilv  7  .... 

•JO.  lilO 

2a  (120 

20.  (124 

20  010 

20.  010 

20.  lino 

2a  (1(10 

•ja  1103 

ja  50(1 

20.  .703 

20.1121 

'JO.  11.7.1 

2a  5o:i 

.  11(1(1 

luU'S  .... 

20.810 

20.  8^J8 

■jas4i 

20.  871 

20.  S(!:i 

•Ja871  1 

20.  SOO 

•jasoi  1 

20.  807 

29.  81111 

20.741   . 

20.  S07 

20.  57(1 

.  321 

liil>  11  .... 

20.  ojn 

20  021 

20.  SOO 

20.  SOU 

2a  897 

2a  800 

2a  sso 

2a  887  ' 

2a  8S2 

20  H7li 

20  0011 

20.  028 

•2a  STli 

.  072 

liih  111  ,.- 

20.  711:1 

2a  704 

2a  700 

20.  78.7  , 

20.  702 

2a  701 

20. 700 

20,700 

20.  .-;i3 

2a  so:; 

2a^l4  , 

29.  802 

20.  7.-5 

.  1177 

lulv  11     .. 

•jasji 

20.  820 

20.  808 

211.808  j 

2a  808 

2a  807 : 

■ja8i3 

•JO,  Hill 

•JO.  SKI 

20,  S05 

20,  SOO  ' 

20.  S2:i 

20.  7.-.S 

.  035 

liilv  12 

2a  871 

20.  8.71 

20.  8.71 

•20  848 

20.  848 

2a  848  i 

20,  870 

20,  872 

2.1.  S'.S 

20,  S.-,;; 

2a  834 

20.  S5n 

•20.  711:1 

.  0(15 

Inly  i:i  ... 

20.  8tlS 

2a  870 

20.  8sn 

20.  SSH 

20.  801 

2a  887  i 

20,  SOO 

20,  S07 

20.  002 

20,  0(11 

20,  872 

'.0.002 

20.  8 12 

.000 

liil,\  11  ... 

•JO.  07:1 

20.  0.76 

20.  01)0 

211.  011.7 

2a  972 

2a  059  ■ 

20,  070 

•20,  DliO 

2a  0711 

20.  0,72 

20,  0:15 

20  070 

20.  87.^ 

.  Hit 

In'.v  17  ... 

:io.  081 

no. 087 

30.  003 

naooi 

30.  088 

na  080 

na  007  , 

30,  104  , 

no.  107 

30,111 

30,  051 

3(1.  Ill 

20.  072 

.1:10 

Illl'vlli       . 

no.  10,7 

na  107 

:iO.  (108 

.",ao88  1 

30.  088 

;io.  077 

3a  1171  ' 

30.0(13 

:iaoi7 

na  f40 

:ia  007 

:.a  I ■24 

30.  0411 

.ilSl 

Illl\   17  ... 

20.  8S0 

•20.  87(i 

20.  8.77 

2a  847 

2a  828 

2a  811 

•jasoo 

2a  770 

•20.  704 

'ja  745 

2a  007 

:io.  1127 

20.  745 

.  2SJ 

Inlv  1-'    .. 

20.  .'.09 

20.  (100 

20.  (107 

2  1.  .W4  1 

2a  .794 

'ja.7!l2  ' 

2a  507  '< 

20,  50(1  I 

20.  .704 

•JO.  .-.0:1 

2a  032 

2a  718 

2a  .794 

.  12(1 

lull  111  ... 

211.  U09 

2a  603 

20.  704 

2a.7M> 

2a  .781 

2a  5ll(i  ■ 

:.'a  .'.0(1 

20  770 

2a  770 

20.  74(1 

20,  5112 

211.  013 

•ja51U 

.  0(17 

IllK  2(1  ... 

2a  774 

20.  ,7s:i 

29. 1792 

20.  .702 

2a  con 

2a  004 

jaws  1 

20,028 

•ja  o:i8 

2a  1147 

•JIL.MI 

20.(117 

'Ji»..7'JI 

.  120 

Inrv21  ... 

•20.  78 1 

2a  701 

29.  801 

2a  803 

2a  81.7 

'jasis  : 

•ja8i7 

20,823 

2a  827 

2a  840 

20,  7.74 

■.0.  ."MO 

20  017 

.  111:1 

liilvJJ  ... 

29.  049 

20.  0.70 

20. 11(7 

2a  070 

20.  075 

•ja977  : 

29.  088 

3a  002 

:iaoio 

nil,  (WO 

20.  0:14 

no.  (HO 

20.  >  7.7 

.  155 

1  111 v  2:1  .. 

no.  104 

30.  113 

naiL'O 

3a  117  ; 

nans 

30,118 

:ia]3o 

30,  i;i:i 

:iO,  142 

30  1,73 

30!  070 

:;.i.  173 

2a  Oils 

.  175 

Ilil\  21  .. 

::o.  2.70 

30.  2.79 

no.  279 

3a'JI!2 

:io.  2(13 

na^joo 

3a  2.77  ; 

30,  25(1 

30,  277 

3a  2.77 

30.  230 

30.  203 

30.  1.77 

.  1(1(1 

July  27     . 

no.  2.7,1 

no.  2,70 

:ia  2;72 

3a  247 

:io.  240 

na2n2 

;ia23i 

30,  224  , 

30.  2^22 

3a  214 

:iO.'i5l 

;;o.-iiiii 

30.21  I 

.077 

lnlV2i;  ... 

na  12(1 

110.114 

na  107 

30.  OOS 

no.  0S2 

30,  070  ! 

:i(J.  (107  i 

naoci 

iia  0,7(1 

3a  040 

:iai:i5 

11(1.  ■2ii:i 

no.  040 

.1.74 

Inlv  ■27  ... 

2a  0.7:1 

20  0:10 

2a  02,7 

2a  02:1 

•jaoi8 

2a  9(10  ! 

2a  804  1 

•2a  804   i 

•JO,  877 

20.  808 

20, 11(10 

3(1  02:1 

20.  808 

.  155 

liirv2S    .. 

20.  7.'!l 

20.  7,71! 

2a  7:19 

2a  7:10 

■JO.  7:i8 

2a7:i8  ; 

•Ja750  . 

•Ja7.75 

20,  7.70 

20.  7011 

20,  783 

20.  848 

20.  738 

.  11(1 

liilVjli    .. 

201114 

20.  0.70 

•jaiMii 

20  007 

29.  072 

2a  982 

2a  001  1 

20.  099  ■ 

30,  005 

30  014 

20.  001 

iiaou 

20.  700 

.254 

Inlv  no  ... 

no.  100 

:iO.  100 

no.  002 

30.  OSO 

:io,  o,so 

3a  007  i 

3a  070  , 

3a  071 

oa  0511 

no.  054 

30.  0(17 

:ia  100 

30.  00(1 

.  094 

Tilly :;i  ... 

2a  Odl 

2a  071 

29.  944 

•Ja939  1 

20.  038 

•jaii2:i  1 

'Ja023  1 

'jaoifl  ; 

2a  027 

20.  913 

20  073 

3a  037 

•jaoin 

.  l'J2 

Mc.111.1 .. 

2a  872 

•2».S74 

29.  S73 

•ja872 

2a  872 

•JO.  8(i7 

2a  871 

2a  809 

2a  808 

20  SOO 

20.  800 

20. 021 

2a  802 

.110 

H.  Ex.  44 L"J 


( \.i ; 


»» 


i ,, 


1*111' 


■  i.i''i 


• 

t 

'1  ; 
'j 

.;  IT' 


^1.\n  1 


.1  ;,. 


v,m 


■1 


li  r 


;-! 


:t|.;l!^ 


^vif 


■;A 


F 

1 

I. 

] 

r* 

1 

■      t  1 

i  ■ 

r 


ft  ■ 


U 


I 


t    < 


!  <  •:      f,  ■ 


220 


i:xi'i:niTioN  to  point  isaukow,  alaska. 


Tiitlci  •iiiinvhifi  furMxinfii/iiiriil  I'fiUinmic  from  OcIoIki;  1881,  to  AkjiiihI,  18.s;| — C!(»iitiiiiii'(l. 

in.iiuiiicli  r  iiliiiM  Kill,  17  I'll.     \V:isliiii;.'liiii  iiii'iiii  lliiii'.    C'liiri'iUim  I'lir  li'i  .il  liiiii,  — .'i  Immiis  17  iiilimtm.  i 


li.ilii 


Ai.i;      ■ 

Ant       ' 


I  »  i>i.    'i  II.  III.    :i  It.  III.     1 .1  III. 


I 


All- 
Ani:      . 

Alu  li 

All-  7 

A  111;  ^ 

Aii^       I 

Ati.1  II 

Aim  II 

Ant  i; 

Aiu  I'  . 

All::  II 

A 11^  I'l 

Aiu'  111  , 

A 114  I'  . 

All-  H 

An;;.  10. 

.^ll^  'ii  , 

Alu,  ■.'!. 

Ann  -•-' 

All«.  •.':'... 

A 114.  m  . 

Aim  i'>  . 

.\ii-  ■.•»  . 

Alu  '7', 
Ai  '  111.1 


.'«.  .i.'ii 
•-•9.  K-.'li 
■.'!>.  ■!.•.• 

i'l.  M.-i 
•-•a  «•.•:. 
■.VI  ti.-i7 
W,  li.Mi 
:'■,!.  11711 


•.',1. '.11- 
■.''.  ^■.11 


L"l,  K.'m 
■.!!.  Mil 

•Jll,  ►...•! 

Ml.  ll.^il 

rii.'.i''i 


■.".  ill."! 

•.!!.  K.':i 

•.'.'.  (•■.'7 

■:'.>.  K'i!> 

■-"1.  (•■.'11 

■.•:i.  'iiT 

■.:i,  IIIU 


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Nov.  r.'  .. 
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Nov.  I'll  . . 


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—  4.  4       —4.4 


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— 12.  S2     —  0.0 


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10.  H 


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—  (1,  2        —22. 1; 


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I'i  ill.       I  |i,  II  .   '   'i  |i.  III. 


:i.ft  I       111  D.7 

I.  ft  I.I  -  1,11 

ft.  I  I  —  7. 1  —  (1. 7 

-l.'l.ft  -H. ,-,  -1:1.  K 


i.  0     I  —  H,  4 


-II. 


—  11.0     '  -I".  I 


U.  It       —  f.l       —  K II 


■it.  H    I  -Jft.  7        -■.'«.  II 


-IJ.  1     ,  —Wi 


'.'7,  I       -J4.  'I 


■I.V  t 


-l.V  I       -I'.. 

-j;i.  1      -j:i.4    1  --J.\:i 


-IH,  II       —17.11 


-IT.O    '  — III,  Ii 


-41,4 

-40.  !i 


-I  J.  4 
-.MM 


— J,V  I 
-IJ,  :i 
-.10.1 


.:i:i.  H      — :i:).  4      -■il,'.i 


— :ij.  r,      _:i ; 


-'.'11.  II  — VK,  0 
-JKII  1  --'JT,!! 
-'JO.  J         -IMI 


-|j.:i 


.•;i,  1 

.n    I  — JJ,  ft 


JI.II 
-10.  It 


—■.'II,  7       — '. 

--1,-|,  I        —13,  J        —1:1, 'J        —  I'.', 'J     '   -I1I.4     .  —  0.0    I—  H.  H 

—  ;i.  4     —  ■i  r>     —  0. 0         0.  ■.   I      J.  II   I       I.  -i     —  5.  ;i 


-I7.ii;i   — IN.MI 


-iKir: 


IK.  4 J 


-1>-.  II     —  li.,i;i  I  —  l.^i.Jr: 


.  0.  :i 


-i;i.it 

- .".',  1 


-  11.11 
—III,  4 

14,  !l 

J.'l.  ft 

-Itl.H 


II. K 


.'1,4 


-  14.0 

-J.'..  0 
-IRJ 


II-" 


|!«ff"! 


11.11.. 


3  ]i  111.  I  4  |<.  in.      ."■  1 


II,,. 


T|'. 


.  |i.  Ill 


1).  Ill 


Mt| 


III' 


Dnih 


M.iv 


Mil. 


H.4 
'.1  4 
11.11 

'".  :i 

'  :i 
J.I 
7.0 
11.  ,•. 
11,1 

11.  .1 

::i).  1 
il.ii 
■1 1.  .■. 

I  "•  Ii 

11. 1 

I  J.I! 

:;u,  1 

1.:.  1 
11.11 

17.  J 
1:1.  J 

i;j.4 
1:1.  (II 


l^M. 


Deo.  J. 

Dor.  11. 

I),..'.  4. 

lli'C.  ,-,. 

IV.'.  I) 


He...  11.. 
111,-.  10.. 
II,...  II.. 

U,'.-.  IJ.. 
li.r.l.:.. 

n,.. It  . 

lliiMV. 

)ll-.'  11:,. 

ii,..i; 
ii,.i,  if  . 
II,., .  10. . 

111.-   JO.. 

Iici'.:l  . 


Iii'i-.'.'.i  . 

IVi.  J4.. 


I),. 


I',-.  :;i. 


0,0 


—  0.0 
I  -11,4 
I  -:■:.  I 


4.7 


-U.'J 

-II. II 


:i.  0         :i.  7  4,  J 

—  1.1  I  — II,  ft  —■J.I 
— Ill, H  I  — ii.H  -IJ.  1 

— IJ.l  j  — ll.U  -114 

—  1:1.1  '  —14.  J  -1 1. 1! 


-  7. 1      —  0. 11   I  —  n.  4 

-14.7       —14  8       —14. 'J 


,1  -IH  7 


-111.  I      —14.: 


-111.  I 


l-jft 


-Jli.  7 


:il.4 


-14.  :i    ,  -l.^i  4 


i  —  I).  :i      —  II.  u     —  0,  ;i 
-in.n    '  — lii.o      —11..'. 


ii.;i     — 1 1.  :i    '  — ri.  4 


-17.7 
l,-..)l    !  —111,11 


-17,  U    '  —17.11 


-JI.J  -JI   4 

—111., -I  —nil,  7 

— JJ,  1  -J  1,7 

—III.  I  -U,  I 


■I."..  II  — III.  r.       —IT,  11       —III  ( 

— ■JII.  Ii  -Jli.  !i      — JT.  :<      — JO  ; 

— III.  H  —Hill 

—  4.U  —   I.  I 


—  111,7     I   —  h.  ■ 


I'J,  ;i       -in.  4 
-rj.  Ii    ,  — 1:1.  ii 

-17.1)       — IH. .-. 


-IH.  0        — IH.  S 


-:ii.l      -:u..i 

-111.11       —17.4 


-Hi.  r,        —HI  s        —17 


-IM.  I      — i;i,  h 
-1(1.4       -  II,  :i 


-14,  ;i 


— l:i.j 


—  IH,  I,        —  Is.  Ii 

-  III. (1      -pi.  I 


-Kill       — :iii.  K 


-4(1.  4 


-3.1.  :i     —  ;i:i  I      — ;ij 


— :ii  7      — :;n.  n     — :iii.  0 


IH.H 


-;i(i.  .^      — :ii.; 


Jl.o 


-11,11      -1:1 


-  :i.  t 


-14  II       -1.-. 


-•J(i.  :i      — 'JI. 


•:il.l 

-■j:i.  I       -'JM  J      — 'j:!.  I 
—11,7      — i:i,j      -l.-.,ri 


-:il.l       -III. 


.'li.  I 


-U.J      -d.jl 


I.s      —  1.4 


-1.-.,  (1 


:ii.!i 


-111.4 


-111.  I      -IS.; 
-:i4.4      -;iT  T 


J7.  Ii  — -Jll.  11 

-lil.o  — :io.  :i 

-■J.t.  11  — j:r.  (1 

III.  K  — Ih,  (I 


-IJ,  ii;i 
1(1 114 


■111.70 


1 1, ft 


-11.4 


II. J 


-10.11 

-Hi  4 


JI.4 


-1:1.1 
-Hi  I 


-,VJ.il 


III  11 


14.  I 


17.  :i 


Hi.  I 


17.11 


l.V  I 


111' 


Minus.     — 17..10 


-17.44      -17.  H8 


-17.  H 


-IH.  )J 


280 


i;\iM;i»n'M>N  id  i'oint  I'.Ainjow,  alaska. 


J'cble  sI'Diriii.j  lit,   lnniicr<(fiiii'  i>i'  thr  air  al  liiltuniiii'  I'l-om  Orinlnr,  ISSl.  to  Aiii/iinf,  ISS;! — C'diitiiir.ci!. 


Illi- ,;lr  (.1  llu-  11m 


I    .VI., 


.Inn.    -. 
.hill.  :i 


•liin.   r. 


.I:in.  10, 

.Imii.  tt. 
■  hill.  \1. 


.hiiL  1.-. 
.1:111.  Ill 


.1.111.  !rt   .. 
.lull.  I'.l... 


.tun  :'l 


— ;ii  1       --.'I 


.Till! 
.r:in 


■tr- 


r.itc' 


..■i  :i      — 'jn.  II 


-I'l.  I        -LM.i 
—  1.  I        —  II. 


4.11        -   4.li 


'1.  1 


— ;ii.!i   '  ~;i-_'.  .■<     —■: 


11.01 


■II'- 


— i-.'.ii 


- 11.71    ~r..  IT 


(ip.11: 


]•   111 


\\'.i...luli-liill  111 


Im  r  1"  liirilli  h'iMt  liiii-'   — 


10. 


-17.:.      — r  1 


■  111.  (1       -in.'.' 


-•-•'.1. 1 


■JU.  ,1       _■.■,.(.  •_• 


— t:."i.  !i      — -'li. 


-■-11.  4        —'.'!•.  1 


lllllil.       t.'M. 


—  (1,  •-'       —  7. 
-■-'11.  I        -11).' 


•:ii.'.i 


111. 


—  M.li        —11. 


-ll.r,      _i:i.-,       _i-.'.  1 


■'.;2. 1)      — •.':i.  1 


-I'J.  (i 


■_'.  I      —  '.'.  I 


-III. r.   ■  — I'j.ii 

—  1).  :i    ■  —  '.1. 1 

—  4.  .'i        -  4.  4 


-VI  11       -111  1 
—  I-.'.  1        —  !l.  S 


-l;i.  I  .  -IT.  7 

_  (1,  J  _  5.  :". 

—  M.  H  ;  —  !).  I 

—  1.4  ,  -  4.:i 

—  I.'.)  '  -  •_'.  0 

Mi  n.  4 

111.  (I  1.1. 'J 


-U  1      -i:i  '.'      — i:i.. 


-14.  r.      —11.11 


^.  '.I      —  s.  ;i      —  B.  (i 


n.  K      —  :i.  4 


s.  I       —  H.  0    ■  — 


— Hi.  1 


-11.4        —11.  I 


-'.'II    I        —111.  II 


.4     — ;i-.'.  (I     — ;ii. 


— ;;i.-i      — :io.  ;i 


— 1.V47     — ir..  SI 


-10.  us    — iii.(i,>i :— m.jo 


I  II.  HI. 


".I  ]'  111.     10  ]■.  Ill      11  p.  111.     V2  p.  111. 


D.iilv 


M.n. 


:il.  1 


'Mill. 


Iiiil 


iiyi^i 


*r 


i   i 


Pm 


.1.111.  1. 


.hill.    4   .. 


.Imi. 


.T:in   111 


.I:in.  i; 

.hii.  r: 

.1.111  1 1 

,hii!.  1.-. 

.'ill!  It; 

.Inn.  i; 

.full  I.-. 


•Inn  -'I 
.I;ili.-J.-. 

.Inn.  Jil 
.Inii.JT. 
.Inn  M 
.Inn.J'l 


Ml  an 


-•:».  7    !  — •-■i). ; 


-11.  ('       -ill.  .-I 


!i.  I 


17  I 


-111.4      — ■jii.  r.      -111.  ■_' 
-;;>  li    I  —■:{  II      — -.'ii 


-JS.  II       —27 


II.  1 


— :i  1.  •:      — :rj  7 
-:;:'.  I      -illi.'i 


I. •..4 


-i.'i.r.(i    — i.vtii 


-I.^.  11       _;,i.  I       -111 


_-  4.0    ■  —  4  r, 


-I.I.  0 
-■.'1.0 
-J  1.0 


— i.'4.0       -•J4  » 


1.7 


I.  I 

■  i:i.  J 


K.  4 


-i:i.  11    .  —ill.  1      -111.  I      --  i;  i;i 

-■.'I. -J        — lil.  4        —111.  1        —I  1  40 


L'O. '.1        — L.'l."> 


-HI.  H 


-:i:i.  0       — :i:i.  •: 


-:;j.  I         ;:;.•:      — :ii  li 

-I".!)' I      —  l.V  Hi      —  iri.  O.'i 


— L'L'.  1 


24.il       —■-'17     .  — '.'li. 


4  li 


-illl.'J 


i;i.  7      — i(i.  .-.I 


—•::<.  1    .  — L'l.ii     —JO.  I 


-II  li   :  —  r.'  I 

-lil.  K     i  —'.'0   I 


-rj.  11     —14.0     -II. 


-:i:i.  1      -:i2.  I 


■  illl.'.' 


-;to  I 


,  -24.  4 

— Jo.  2 


-21.  (i        — 2li.  12      -21.0        — ■!:!  2 


-U).  10  I  —  4.2  — Ki.lt 
-17.  :i7  I  — IJ.Ii  '  -21.2 
-2I.0.-I  I  —17.7     ■  — 2".  li 


l.li 


1.1 


•Jlt.:l 


-12.  li 
-  ,S.  I) 

•■  4.1 


—21.4        -l.S.  1.1 


— 2'.l  II     '  —  :iU.  li 

-11. 'J     — i.'i.d 


-III.  ill  i  — ::i.  on 


lh;;lii-.il  i.'.i.lin^  iii.^l.iuUni.i  I'l.r  iiin'iiniiiiii  u!  il.iy  IVuui  .-).iiui.ii-.\   I    is 


.  I.I  .luU  1.  ll•^2. 


I    ' 


|i.t 


i;\im;i>itu)n  to  point  I'..\i>'i:o\v.  ai.aska. 


2;n 


Tidili   ■•'liciriiiil  the  Uiiijii  iiiliiif  III'  llir  iiir  III  I'ljhtiniiir  I'l  ni:i  0<  tolii  r.  ISSl.  iu  .[ik/ii.'-I,  ISN,; — CiniliniK 


|l(ii^'.:l  111' I  lie  I  111  rMiiiiiicti  i;i1mhi'  Ki.-  -ii  I'.ici' nl  i!,,'  imiI'ii.  I  I,  i-l. 


\V;l^ihili^lt»n  IIHM1I  \  iin 


<'.il  t  i-i  t  ;mii  til  VI  tltit  ■■  III  liitMii 


WiU- 


■  I.  in.       I  .1  III. 


a.tii.       0:1.111 


J  a.  t:i 


<l  .1.111.       10  .1    Ml         II  . 


I^>  m. 


•!■ 


'i\' 


wm 

IH 

} 

il.  7 

, 

'JO,  .•■ 

-  M  '■ 

17   t 

-  i7:'i 

'J.-i.  II 

""!': ' 

:!l.  1 
■-'7.  1 
■W.  7 

--■.':l  1' 

nil. :; 

---'.'.1. 1 

■J7.  H 

-  -•:.  li 

:'ii.  ;i 

1)  ;( 

-1 7  -, 

is.n 

-11   i 

^  -I'l  -. 

•-'].  ■-' 

-:i.'.i 

17.7 

-lr7 

■ !).'  i' 

—  ti. ,: 

—  '.1  1 

■J.  0 

-  1  II 

II 

11 

1 

11 

1 
1 

I'.l 

i> 

(1 

111 

1 

Fill.  1 

iH'li.  -J 

(■VI..  -• 

1-,.||.  1 

I'l'li.  .■■ 

l.\l..  11 

r.i.  7 


l-.l.   M 
|Vl,   II 


IVU  M 
I  ill.  11 


Till  r. 


l\ll  I.- 
F.  Il  :;' 


liii 


l\ii 


w.  1 


.-(1,1     -  li.  1 


I  —  i; 


11.7       —-.'11.  II 


^l.l 


.  V  -J      —  X  :i 


1.  n      — :;i.  I      — :u.;i 


■  11.1 


-'.".1.(1    ;  —'.".I.: 


-i.v;i     —111,  I 


—  'i.l! 

—  !1,  II 

—  II    II 


-111.  I 


-liJ.  I       ■-^:i. 


-i.i.:i        -l:i 


-■-'1'  il        -111.  li  —1^.11 

11  'I      —1.1.  II  -i:!.  II 

■  .V  'I        -  li.  :i  —  11  :i 

— l:i,  •-■  -1-'.  I 


—-.■III       -•.'.^. »      — '.17.  t 


■:iii. ::      — 'Jil, ' 


::ii.  1       — (111.  1 


;il,',i 


—t:  11      —■.'■-'.  1 


-•-■111      -'.'J.  1 


.  I        -'.M. 


-II. 


.-Ill, ,1      — :,i, ii     -111  ]     —1,1, 1 


-?i>,  :i      -v;i, : 


-ll.ii      — I-'  1 
-11.11      —111.11 


-I:;.  :i       -\:  i 


-I'.l        -11.11      —111. 


-K'  I         -II.  I 


II  '■> 


-IIM       -lil.l 


11  11    .    —  |i. . 


1 1.'.       —II.  I 


-111, '.1         -111.' 


l.-i,  :i  — IS,  U  i    -17.1 

-::;.  I  -^:i7.  :i  — :i7. '. 

■Jli. II  -:il..'.  — :ij  (i 

—10.4  — u.ii  --i:i.  ;i 


,  p.  111. 


Ip- 


<i  l>.  Ml 


-'-■a.  Ill    -'J 


Ml.  ^  p.  Ml 


!:i.M 


!)p.  "1.     10, 


lip.  Ml.     Up.  in 


m 


¥%' 


I  \^* 


Mill 


Dill 


17 
-fill 

1 

1 

:i 
1 
1 

:i-j 

ii 
:i 

-:i:i 
■n 

1 
4 

jit 

7 

1(! 

1! 

L'l 

■J 

-ILMI 

-  H.  n 
•I.I 

7'! 

II  11 
1  J 

I;i  ; 

l'l  1 

',*  II 

111  1 

l:i,  ;l 

1^,11 
17.11 

17.7 
■'.'4.  :i 
."17,  :i 

lij  ■} 

ii'j.  It 

tA.II 

11.  r 
1  I.- 

II .1 

I.I  1 

-j:i,  (HI 

r.'.ii.i 

Vi'i  L: 
i'Mi  11 


]:.■  I,- 
]-ii.  1.1 


iiii  111 


l'l  11  j.i 


■ji.ii 
•-'I  11 


—  :i,  li      —  4, 


—  :".  I       —  11  1 


-I."..  S         —1(1.1 


111.  I       -111.  I 


.  H        —-.'7.  11        -JS.  4 


■-'1.  I     •  -"1.  I 


-14.1 


lit.  I 


.  I,  ll        -71         —  ■ 


CM      — r.'.  ;i 


-■•.^.^      -IJ.4 
in  K       — 111,  (i 


-I'.l  li      -  :i;i. : 


—  III..''.    ,  —  M. .s 


—11.  .I    I  -KI.C. 


-:ii4       -.1155 


-111.  II       —  I'.l.  I 


-'.M.aii  ■  -  111. li 


-14.11 


.  1      -ji.ni 


I      —111.  8     -  il  ur. 


-:i^.  I      -;:i. 


II.-.'  -iJ.os  ;  —  (1. 1 

,'.),.-.  -I.l.  Ill  ;  —  li.i) 

.".1.8  —-Jli  ■:'.>  i  — '.M.L' 

;:!.  .■.  — Itl.^L'  — •.'7.H 


—  I.:  11      — II'  s      —111. Oil 


-1:1."  -1:1.  (i 
-  '.I,  r.  —  c.  11 
-I-.',  (i      -11,11 


-111,111  1  —  11,11        —111,4 

—  II  :i7     —  fi, ;)      —Is,  1 


—  II  7,-i     —  s,  11 


lii.ii 


-11,11      -11.711 


18,4     '  1(1,4 

111.7     !         Ill  1) 


-:i'-' (I   I  -r'.a 
-1(1, 4   :  —  8.  8 


:i      -ai,  1 


-|M.  ■_'  -11,1  — 1.'.   I 


—'111  II        —ill,  8 


:i!l,  7       —111  8 


,11,  II 


-til?,  li       -:;i,ii 


■-"J,  c:i    -'J'.M.I 


-11,81  ,  —'Jli,  11 


— 17.  IG  I 


■J.',  in      -.'j.l.  Iii 


,11,1:11      -  1:1,  111 


&:J 


Ir 


m.  :  ,1- 


iU! 


m 


sf  '  u 


i   .H  : 


III. 


lir:^: 


i'  t 


L;^ 


I:  ■ 


'    I 


f^ 


''lii;^ 


I'll 


'•'if..: 


'ill 


H 


i !      1 


232 


EXrK])lTIO>  TO  rOINT  15AI{IK)W,  AI.AHKA. 


Tohit'  slioiciiHj  till'  1i'iiii»r<((Hrc  o/' Iha  oir  (il  I'l/huimir  fioiii  Octohrr,  ISSI,  lo  .1  iifiusl.  1S.S3- 


l'l   I  he  ibiMMllillll  |i  rill:"M'|l'U  MIll.l'  U  lllflM      111  I  II.   1  111  t .       \Vi|.-ll  Ill^Itiill   lIUllll   liilU'.       (. 

17  iiiiiniti-s.  j 


Mill  rtiiHl  1*1 


Ml  nil    111 


Diilc. 


.'1  il.  III.         t  11.  ID. 


s  II.  III.      II II.  111.      10  u.  III.     tl  11.111. 


12  111. 


-Coii(iiiii(.i(l, 

.lllilDf.  -     ."i  lloliH 

I  p.  Ill-     'i  11.111. 


*" 

.- 



-   - 

m:. 

' 

' 

i 

1I»1    1  .. 

—  .-..  u 

—  "..  7 

—  4.« 

—  4.  il 

—  5.1 

-  .-.  1 

-  .'..  1 

—  5. 1 

—  l.  4 

—  4.  1 

—  .5.  t 

—  C.  '1 

-  r,  1 

?.iar.     -  .. 

-  11.7 

—  0.8 

—  11.  !l 

—  0.  s 

—  i.n 

—  1.0 

—  0. 11 

—  11.  It 

—  1.4 

-  1.4 

—    1.0 

-0.7 

—  0.7 

—  11.  5 

Slur.     :i... 

—  :i.  4 

—  4.  2 

—  4.8 

,V ."» 

—  «.  !l 

—  li  !l 

-ii.4 

—    1.2 

1-7.7 

—  8.0 

l-7.il 

-  7.1 

li.  ;i 

—  li.  7 

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^ 

I-  1 


EXIM;I>ITI0X  to  point  15A1{1?0W,  ai.aska. 


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0.0 

4.2 

11.4 

4.0 

4.0 

It  0 

,s.  7 

10. -1 

10.  ^ 

12.4 

Api.  '1  •■• 
Apr.  Ii;..- 
Apr.  11... 
Apr.  14... 
Apr.  1.-J... 

11. .'. 

—  l.l! 

—  2.n 

—  2. 1! 

—  0.4 

—  7  7 

—  r.  0 

—  .-.  .< 

—  1^.0 

—  8.0 

— l.t.  1 

-10.  .1 

;;    r. 

(*     .!■, 

i.i; 

11.  li 

—  0. .'. 

-11.7 

.  ■_>,  f, 

—  4^2 

—  ,-,.  H 

(i.  :• 

—  0. 11 

-   0.0 

—  KK 

-7.2 

—   0.  li 

—      \.', 

11.0 

—  1;.  0 

-  4. 1; 

—  ;■'.  7 

_  '.!ii 

—  2.  2 

—  11.  7 

1..^ 

4.4 

.^.  0 

n.o 

10.0 

10.2 

1.'i.4 

4.!l 

4.2 

11.2 

11.  2 

11,  2 

11. 1 

It.  2 

0.4 

—  0. 7 

—  2.  7 

—   4.4 

_-  11  1 

—  0.  .1 

—  l.« 

—  •_'.  1 

—   11.11 

—  (i.  2 

—  7.  .'. 

—  .^.  ^ 

—  0.  .'1 

-10.  .■< 

— ll.,'< 

—  11.4 

-11.2 

-1(1.11 

,.«^  7 

Api    1  li  . .  - 

4.11 

-■" 

.1.2 

:<.  II 

4.2 

2.  :- 

11.7 

1.11 

0.4 

0.0 

0.1 

1.0 

1.0 

2.  4 

Apr.  IT    .. 

7.11 

.« 

(1.;) 

11. 2 

2.  .' 

0.4 

—   1.0 

—  ■'  11 

—  4.  0 

—  4.4 

—  11.  .'1 

—  7.  -' 

—  7.(1 

Apr.  IS  . . . 

;)_  2 

—  Ti!  1 

—  7.0 

—  (1.8 

.J,  -J 

■•,  ,', 

L'.  7 

--  1.7 

—  1.4 

0.0 

—  II,  .'1 

I).  2 

II.  0 

1.0 

Apr.  111.. 

Apr.  'JO  ... 

—  4. .". 

ll.ll 
—  li.  -.', 

.•1.4 

—  A  2 

11.11 

-  !l.  li 

4. 2 
— 10.  (i 

— 1L2 

1;.  0 

—  11.  1 

2.  It 
—  7,  0 

1.4 

0.0 
—  .-..  1 

—  0.  7 

—  II.  .'1 

—  0.  ,'. 

0.2 

Apr.  Jl  ■ 

—  4.11 

—  .*..  u 

-   .-;.  1 

s.  7 

—iii.fi 

— 11,H 

1,;  ■' 

-!  1,  ,-. 

-11.  7 

-11.7 

-111.0 

— 1I..1 

-10.  1 

-  0.  1! 

Apr.  ■-■■-' .. 

'.1.  :i 

—  111.1 

—  ii.  ■_' 

—111!  I 

_)«.  ,-i 

—  11,2 

-ll>j 

-    1.1,0 

—  ..-■.  h 

—  111.0 

—  7.0 

—  0.  2 

—  .".  .-) 

—   '..  11 

Apr,  -.'M  .. 

—  0.  r. 

—  'J.  .*> 

—  4.2 

—  4.11 

—  0. 7 

—  7.  1 

--  7.  0 

—  >,4 

—  0.  2 

-10.0 

—  0.  ."> 

-  .--.l 

—  7.7 

—  0.  2 

Apr.  :■!  . .. 

II.I! 

lJ.il 

12, 11 

12.7 

12.0 

111..'. 

11.  1 

1  ,■.  li 

10.2 

10.  n 

17.  K 

10.4 

20.  4 

21.7 

Apr.  ■J-i... 

:;4.  i; 

■J  1.4 

'S-'i.  7 

2:1.  (1 

ijji.ii 

2J.II 

22.  7 

22,  It 

21,;. 

21.  li 

20.  -i 

2(1.  0 

20.  7 

21.7 

Api.  'Ji-  .. 

'J2. 1". 

■JL'.  4 

21.4 

211.  :i 

111.1 

If.  C. 

17.4 

lit.  1 

i.-i.  0 

14,0 

11.0 

1  1.7 

11,11 

1  1,0 

A|ii.  "JT  . .. 

i;.i.4 

i;:i.  4 

22.  li 

2:1.  4 

22. 11 

21!.  11 

211.  0 

211.  0 

2.1. ". 

211. :, 

2:1. 11 

2:1.  ,-. 

21.11 

J.-..  4 

Apr.  -'.s  .  ■ 
Api.  nil-. 
Ap',:i'i 

:i.'.  'J 

:il.:i 

211.  .^ 

2:1.  S 

27.  4 

2.">.  H 

2.).  2 

1       25. 0 

2«.  2 

25.  0 

2.7.  0 

21.  1 

2*.  0 

-11. 1; 

•j.'i.  1 

'J 'J. .'» 

21.7 

l-.l   « 

1,.<.  1 

17.(1 

10.  S 

'       18.1 

10.  X 

!0,  0 

1.«.0 

20.  4 

2(i!  7 

211.  1 

::i.  I 
:..  ::4 

4.  ,"ij 

2:!.  1) 

;i.  4(1 

211. 11 

K.-l 

1(1.  1 

111.4 

14. .'. 

12.7 

12.5 

11.0 

10.4 

11.0 
1.71 

11  s 
2.  i  1 

12.0 

Mi.ii*  , 

1.  a 

I.  Ill 

1.21 

1.00 

0.  00 

""oTi 

11.  O'. 

li.,;i-. 

U  p.  111. 

1  p.  1.1. 

.-1  p.  111. 

(1  p.  ,11. 

7  p.  111. 

S  p.  111. 

!t  11,111. 

III  p.  111. 

II  p. in. 

12' p.  10. 

Daily 
melius. 

.Max. 

.Mill. 

niiv. 

Api.    1  ... 

.1  .. 

„  1 

" .) 

I7i, 

-^,. 

—  2,  11 

n     .1 

„  „ 

—  4,0 

—  2.  Ill 

0.  K 

—  .'i,  1 

0.  0 

Api      -'... 

—  11. 11 

—  'J.  .*» 

-  1^7 

—    1.  7 

—  V.I 

—  (1.  7 

—  1.7 

—  i!o 

1:,  'J 

—  4.7 

—  11.  2S 

-  (1.1 

[]  < 

(I  7 

Apr.    ;l... 

—  .'..  1 

--  4.:i 

—  ;i  '' 

—  11,  2 

—  2.  7 

—  2.  1 

—  0.11 

-  2.  1 

—  11. 0 

—  ."i.  .1 

—  11.110 

-  0. !) 

—1.7.11 

It.  4 

Api.    4... 

—  (i.  ;i 

—  ii.  "J 

—  ].(! 

—   1,2 

—  2.  li 

—  a,  2 

—  11.  4 

-  .-..  1 

—  (1. 1 

—  (1  0 

-  .-  - 

—  1.2 

— ll^.  0 

17.4 

Api      ...... 

-i:i.:i 

-11.1 

—  III.  li 

—  11.  r. 

—  P.  11 

—  0, 0 

—  '■'•  •"' 

—  0.  7 

— to.  0 

—11.1 

— i(''j;7 

—  7.7 

-1,1.0 

11.0 

Apr,    i;... 

-10.4 

—   ;*.  '.\ 

7,  .V 

—  11,  0 

_  4.  4 

2. 11 

—  1).  7 

0,  2 

l.il 

0  t 

-11.2.-. 

1  (i 

-•JH,  .-1 

2V  1 

Apr.    7... 

K.  11 

11.11 

12.7 

1 1, 2 

14.7 

1I7 

111.7 

1:1,11 

12.2 

10.  li 

7.  7't 

14.7 

'_.,  -J 

11'.  0 

Apr.    S... 

-  1.11 

—   1.4 

11.  6 

2,  i-' 

4.2 

4.0 

.'1.4 

0,  It 

7.0 

7.4 

0.  01. 

7.7 

—  '1,1.0 

17.7 

Apr.    11.. 

l.'i,  > 

l>.  1 

111.11 

2ii.  7 

22.  1 

22.  li 

22.  .'. 

22.  It 

10.  .H 

l.'i.  4 

12..'-.1 

22. ."» 

It.  0 

1S.6 

Api.  Ill  .. 

14,(1 

III.  .■. 

1 1.  .". 

1  1. 11 

I, "..11 

14.7 

I2.  7 

0.4 

7.  ."> 

4.2 

11.  07 

l,"i.  li 

0.0 

li.4 

.:  |.i .  1 1  . . . 

—  ;i,o 

—  I', .". 

II.  !1 

11.  11 

.'.  li 

'j  .^ 

11.2 

.".  .s 

4.4 

2.7 

—  2.  411 

a« 

— i:;.o 

20.  7 

Api.  'J  ... 

—  'J.  1 

1'.  4 

ll.ll 

."1.  1 

0.  !l 

8.11 

..;  s 

H.li 

0.0 

-  0.42 

S.,H 

—12.(1 

20.  K 

Api.  ;i .  . 

1 1. .'. 

l-.'.ll 

12, 11 

10.  !< 

111.11 

S.  K 

7.  0 

0.  1 

.'l.  >; 

0.2 

II.  2(1 

Itl.O 

—  0. 2 

2r".  .S 

Api.  II  ... 

.J, :; 

11, ,-. 

(1. !) 

2.  ."^ 

11.  2 

11.  1 

4.0 

4,  0 

2.  ."> 

n,  4 

1,0-1 

4.!) 

—  (1. ,". 

11.4 

A|..   ;.-.... 

—  r.'i 

—  4.  .S 

—  2.  li 

(1.2 

2.  It 

11.0 

I',  li 

■1,  1 

11,7 

—  11.00 

r..8 

—11.0 

20.  T 

Api  ;i; ... 

:;,  11 

;;,2 

.'..  11 

.^.  2 

0,  .". 

.^.  0 

,s,  7 

>i.S 

.^.  11 

4.2  1 

.1. 0 

.J  -. 

11.1 

Api   r;  .. 

—  li.  [J 

—  ,-.,4 

—  J.  11 

—   L2 

—  11.  7 

—  IJ  7 

—  It.  2 

—  '*  ', 

—  It.  1 

"~  V  ? 

—  1.00 

7.0 

—10!  11 

ifi.2 

Apr  l.-i    .. 

;i.  4 

1.  1 

4.7 

.'..  ."1 

.'i.  li 

.-..1 

-I.H 

."..  1! 

.'..  (1 

0.  ,".11 

.".  0 

— li..t 

10  0 

Api   r.i... 

U. 'J 

II. '_ 

2  1 

2. 11 

I..-1 

1.2 

11.11 

II,  .s 

1.0 

—  0 11 

L.-iO 

4.2 

«..'; 

Api.  :■>  .. 

—  :'. .-. 

—  -J.  ■. 

-  2. :: 

—  2.  S 

—  1.7 

-  1.7 

—  2,  II 

—  2.  7 

—  2.  7 

-  2.  .>* 

—  4.  72 

—  1.7 

-14!  "i 

12.H 

Ajil.  •Jl  .. 

—    S.  11 

—  7.7 

—  c.  2 

—  IV  II 

—  (1.  11 

_  1;,  11 

—  4    0 

—    I..S 

—  .-..  4 

._  .V  I 

—  .^.  ^' 

—  4. 0 

— 1,-.  :t 

11.3 

Apr  ■-•i... 

—  4.7 

:[,  'J 

—  \.'\ 

—  11.  ,"1 

—  0^2 

11,  s 

1.2 

1,0 

1.0 

0.1 

.■,.  .■..-, 

1.0 

-ll.l: 

1  ,-..  0 

Apr,  ::.■) ... 

—  :i. ,". 

—  l!.5 

1..S 

11.2 

4.7 

."..  (1 

(i.  .■) 

.^.  7 

11.11 

m.s 

—  1.02 

11. 1 

-11,0 

2.  ■.  3 

Apr.  •J4... 

•Jl!.4 

•12.  !l 

211. 11 

211. .'. 

20.  .1 

2:1.  7 

24.  fi 

24^0 

2,'i.  a 

24.7 

10,  ,".! 

20.  .1 

"  11 

io.o 

A  i>r  IV". . . . 

li-.  J 

■sx  u 

24.  7 

2,".,  11 

2i.  1 

24. 11 

21.0 

2l.."i 

24.  It 

21.  :■, 

211.  21 

2."..  1 

I-,|| 

r.  1 

Apr  :.U  ... 

1,-." 

I."..  ^ 

1 7.  >; 

m,  4 

20.  1! 

22.  ."> 

21.4 

24.  ,-. 

".'.  "1 

2."..  1 

in.  On 

2.'i.  .-) 

11.:; 

14.2 

Apr.  '^7  ... 

'.'0. 11 

L*7.  7 

2.".  11 

1111.  1 

110.  >■ 

iii. .'. 

31.x 

lll.il 

li'/.i) 

iii.i- 

20.  in 

Ii2>.Ii 

21,  1 

lO.U 

Apr.  2«  ... 

•J.-.  (i 

'11. !) 

28.  4 

2!).  11 

20.  4 

20. 0 

20.  0 

20. .-. 

2H.4 

2(1.  0 

27.  ri2 

112.  2 

17.7 

11.  Ti 

A  pv.  'Jli . . . 

•J.".,  u 

■Jli.  T 

2H.  ;i 

an.  1 

110.  2 

:t2,:i 

11'.. « 

31.11 

111.2 

no.  7 

2.r  oj 

li'i.tj 

1."..  7 

lli.O 

Apr.  :iii    . 

i;i.u 
4  -J-. 

i:i..-i 

14.7 

(),  ilj 

I.'.,  11 

111.  (1 

17.0 

.x.ll'.l 

It'.  2 

IH.,-, 
!^.  nil 

17.  K 
7.(10 

I  It.  .-2 
4,  no 

111.1 
11.2.-. 

it,  ,', 
4,  on 

21.0 

Ml., lis    , 

7.  Ill 

«.  41 

*;.  ,"il 

l.V  0 

'W\'¥- 


m 


II.  Ex.  II M) 


ii-.>v  I 


1  ,    |!' 


S^'i 


U  M 


234 


i.XPKDITION  TO  I'OINT  I'.AI.M.'OW.  ALASKA. 


TuMc  showiufi  the  lciiii>rr/(linr  i>l'  the  nir  at  rijliutmic /mm  <)rli>li(  r.  ISS],  t,,  Aiiipint,  iss!— CtintiiMiiH] 


it  <•!'  I  111'  lliirm.iiiii  111  :ili.'M'  i!ir    'iM.ir 


ti"  i!ii*  I'al  til.  lit"    I.    \Vii,i!iiiii;tuii  iiH-  ni  r  inir.    ( ',ii  1 1-.  i  inn  i<i  rriliuc  ii*  iniMii 


f     . 


I  i* 


h!  i 


1 


n  i 


I'liti' 


M.u     I 


Jl:'\      1      .1 


I  il.  Ill 


1^,0 


S  :l.  ni.        ',)  :i.  in.      10  .1.  l:i 


•t.O 


II  .1.  111.         I'i  i:> 


17.1 


H.  1 


'    ! 


JI;l 


i.V    K...   I       lll.ll 


ilavlH. 


!l   ..   •       17 


!'■ 


l."i.  4 


M.l.\  II    ...I       l.<.  7 


M.u  IJ 
M:.-.  11! 
Mil-,  II 
.Mily  1.-.. 

M.i'.  ii; 

M.r.   17. 

.Miivis. 
MnV  l;i. 
>liiv-i.. 


:!:i. '. 


.1     ;i,;. 
.|     lil. 


l:\4 


17.4 


.;ii.  I 


M.i>  L'l 

Mii\  s: 
\U\-s.:. 
M.i\  -Ji 
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M.iv.'.; 
"MnV  ^7 
XIii\  -..•< 

.M;iV.i(). 


:;l.K 


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II. n 


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lli.-ll) 


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<       '11 


tSi 


i      »' 


*»•■ 


H.iti' 


I8s'J 


May  I... 

ilii'v  ■-•  .. 

MaV  ;!... 

.M.iV  4... 

Jli.y  .'.... 

Jr.iv  0  .. 

ilav  7... 


Mav  (I... 
May  hi... 

Mav  II  .. 
ila'vl-'  .. 
MaVlM  .. 
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Ma>  1....... 

May  Hi.  ... 
.M.IV  17....'       :il'.  r 
.".I.  I 


nil. 


p.  111. 


Hi.  I 
l.l,  4 

Hi.  4 


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Mavl:* 
MiiVlii... 


1 


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JIavJI. 
MiiVl- 
.Ma\  L':i 
MaVJI. 
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17.  V 


11.(1 


:.|.ii 


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;i7.it 


'.Ml. 111.      Idv.iii.     II  !>. 


:i.  4 


IJ II 


:ij.  I 
:i;i.  1 


111.  1 


:i:i.  1 


'.1.1 


Daih 


:i|.'.i 


t<. 


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Ma'v'.'ll. 
Silly  ;t«. 


Way, '11....!      28.0 


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20.4 


Men 


;i!i 


:xm 


ill.  I 


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21.1 


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17  I'S         :U.  '1 


III.  0 

12.  s 
21.2 


fl ' 


11XI*1",I)1  riON  TO   I'OINl'  r.Ai.'liOW.  Al  ASKA. 


2:^;") 


Tiili'i 


slioivi,  <i  the  toiijiiidlvn'  o/'  tlir  nir  <i(  t'iit<< 


1)11111  Ocldlur,  ls.'<I.  i<>  At'i/ini.  iss;t — ('uiiiiiiiicii. 


'  ll.i.lil  '•(  tUi.  tll'Mi.iilni-liT  :ibin''  tlio  MirliiicuriliiiMilli, 


1  frrl .     \V;isttin;;tt>n  in 


.  i:<>',i  t>i  iiiiiii 


!.»( ill  liiiMV  —  .'•  hi 


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3.1.  II 


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II.  :i 


:;  1. 0 


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ril.s-, 


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;i(i.:iii 


;;o,  i:) 


:n.  r,3 


(t.  lilt 


k  •     "  :. 

1  n.  III. 


:i  n.iii.      4  .1.  111. 


(1  ii.ni. 


10. 


II  n  111 


r.>  i:i 


]<  III 


1..  r.i 


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Jiilh'  IJ. 

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31.11 


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38.  !1 
3S.  3 
3'1.  1 


34.  J 
41.(1 


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40.  1 


31.3 


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33.  II 
3.'.  1 
31.3 

38.  1  1  3 
32.  (i  ■  3 
31.  li  3 
32. 3            3 

31.2 

31.3         :; 

35.33 

34.  02  1       3 

1 

:i4.4 


I.  9i) 


32.  1 


31.  t 


U.  I 


32.  1 


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3  p.  111. 


,1  11.111. 


U  I'.  III. 


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41.11 


!)  |i  III.     10  p. 


Ill' 


12  V 


Umi! 


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111.  0 


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i 

7 

1 

^    i 
■      1 

i 

'III 


2I..-1 


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i    i 


23G 


i:\'ri;!)iTi()N  to  point  t-aukow,  ai.aska. 


Ttihit  slioiriii//  llir  l(iiip(i<ilii)(  I'/  till'  tiir  nt  Udhiiiiniijhiiii  Ortolier,  ISSl,  In  A  in/iikI,  18S.'5 — Ciuitiin.od. 

1  III  ii;lit  cil  flic  till  luiuliMli'l  .iliinc  thr  ^in  lai  r  "f  llii'  cartll.  I  liTl.     \V.lsllill);loli  iriijili  limi'.     Ciiin  i  lion  Inliihii'c   liiniiMll  loial  lini.-.  —  :.  h,,!,,  . 


:l  ;l.  111.   :    I  : 


S  a.  III.     II  .1.  III.     Mia.  Ill 


1  I'. 


-  1'. 


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.1  ulv  .'1 

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.llllv  X 


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EXPKDITION  TO  POINT  BAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


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KXI'KDITIOX  TO  l't)INT  llAUHOW,  AliASKA. 


Ttihic  sliowiiifi  the  Irniiiintlinr  of  tlw  air  ol  rfihmmiej'rom  <)vtithn\  LSSl,  to  Av()iiKt,  188;!— Coiitiiin,.,), 


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Kl'llt.  L'll.. 

Si|it.  :m  . 

-Me  iii.H  . 


I  n  III.  ;  'i  II.  III.     ;i  ;i.  ill.  ',  4  n.  ni.  i  S  a.  tn.  '  (I  a.  in.  I  I  it.  m.     g  n.  m.     9  n.  m.    10  n.  m.    II  a.  ni.  !    12  m.      I  p.  in.  ;  i  | 


III.  I 


:i;i.  1 


L'd.  4 


.■m.  1 


30.1 


:».  5 
.•I.-..  4 
:il.o 
;i2. 5 

.■111  1 


ui.:i 


M.n 


30.5 


;ij.  7 


;i;i.  ;i   i 

;io.  1    I     :i<i.  I 


ao. 


:i:i.  :i 


;)3.  ;i 


a;t.  a 


1"S.  I 


:;«. «   I     -Ji).  ti 
ai.  I    i     ai.o 


-!1.  4 


:il.7 


L'!l.  4 


•J7.4 


'.'(1.  8 


HO.  4 


:il.ii 


XI.  a 


ao.o 


•MA 

:ia.  a 

Mil.  I 


20.0 

ao.  1 


a.-i.  4 


OT.  a 


I     ao.  .1 
:it..'. 

;;,i... 
ai.o 

;     iii.s 

ai.a 

-     :;7. 0 

•-'11.  .s 

i     ;:o.  1 

ao.a    1 

20.0 

•Jii.6 


20. 5 
2.">.  4 
2!  I.  1 


al.H 


no.  I 


a2.0 

20.  n 


29.  t 


ai.H 
a.'.  0 


:i2.4   I 


:i;i.  I 


•-■n.  I 


33.  ■ 


.•.i.ii; 


:,o.  3  j 


;;o.  0- 


UU.ltl  i 


D.il 


•Jp 


I  p. 


t  p.  iii. 


Ip.  IM. 


lOp.  iv.    11  ; 


1'.'  V  '■■■ 


Dail 


Dill. 


Pi'lit. 
Si'pl 


.■jil..      I    .1        4J.  0 


S.lfW. 


i.<|ll.   III. 
I'pl     11. 


M'|: 


if,    1.1 


<-|,l.  U 
Sopl     I.'', 

Scpl.  h. 


1.  17 


Si  pi  M   .. 

Sr(,!  ill... 

Sept.  .Ml... 

Si  pi.  ■_'(  ... 

S,-p(.  Jl'.., 

Hi  ill.  C\.. 
S,-pl.  U... 
Sopl.  M  .. 
.Sop).  ?(!  .. 
Si-pl.  ■»...■ 

Si>p(.  ■:•?...! 

.Sopl.   2'l...j 


M.< 


■2n.  4    I     :;o. :: 
'.a  K   I     li-.'.  1 


,i:t.  'J 


32.  4.-. 


32.5 


32.04 


27.  H 
31.  r, 
::i.7 


X,.  1 


III.  4 


VS.  i; 


.13.117 


43.' 


20.  0 


35.  II 


31.1 


20.0 
27.4 


39. 1 
35.0 


l!>.  4 
41.0 


:;l.l 


28.  fi 


2S.  0 


.3'' 
30. 

:i 

32. 

a 

iiO.tt 


32. : 


31.9 


31.3 
33.4 


.  1     !       32. 0 


2H. 


2S.0 

25.  7 
28.0 


31).  0 


41.2 
47.  li 


28.0 


31.7 


30.0 
32.7 


30.7 


2.S.  3 
20.2 


28.4 


30, 


33.37 


'Iiitcipobfi'il. 


30.7 


2,S.  fi    !       28.  0 
31.7    !      31.4 


30.  (iO 
38. 03 
31.71 


29.  01 


31.37 


.30.  !l  I  30. 33 
30.3  I  30.02 
32.  U    !    31.01 


28.1     !    29.35 


25.4 
28.0 


27.01 

27.49 


51.3 


.33. 3 
34  4 


35.  9 
3.-,.  0 


33.2 


21.4 
24.  4 


29.  5 
28.  0 
24. 1 
27.  U 
27.7 

29.7 
29.2 
24.1 
20.7 
24.1 

23.8 


31.09  1 


37.43         27.41 


10.7 


'•* 

2(i 

li 

21).  90     j 

31.0 

23.1    ; 

K  5 

.7 

31 

0 

23.08    ; 

30.5     1 

19.5    1 

17.0 

.2     : 

35 

; 

33.45 

37.8    1 

29.3    ■ 

.«.  5 

.  5     1 

35 

9 

33.82 

42.3     ' 

32.8    ' 

0.  5 

..7  ; 

35 

fi 

34.  88 

41.3     I 

31.8     1 

'.1.  5 

.5    j 

32 

« 

33.  0.3 

38.3     i 

31.2    j 

7.1 

i:xi»Ki)rn()\  to  point  ijat^how.  .\t,.\rka. 


239 


I'iiiil  llir  It  iiii>fiiiliirr  of  tlir  air  iil  I'l/tnoniir  friiiii  ()rl<ihtt\  ISSl,  to  Ant/Kut,  1S8.'J — C/Olltiliiird. 


fh.  l;ti  ''lift'l  itunv  I 


4  Id'l.      \ViiHliilli;l"ll  MK' 
17  iiiiniili'H  I 


( 'fit  ri-rtiiill  1(1  Ti  ililr 


lltl  ItK-ill  tilllr,  —  •  III 


•i\> 


:i(i.S 

:iii.o 
:i»,  ,1 
ail.  1 
:ui.i 

■.".1.2 
•.'.•|.4 

:iii.  2 
iii.:i 

111.  2 

111.7 

:i2.4 
:i:i..'i 

■\'i'.i 

•M.\ 

•-■,  1 

■:\.:, 

;l.  1 

■  '■.\V 

:ii.  1 

il.l 

11. IK. 


Il.'l       t 


(1,1       (i... 


11.1     IJ 


.i  —  O.l' 


III.  '   '\  n.  til.      I  ft.  III.      A  :i  III. 


.  K     ,  —  C,  11 


—    Ml        — 


rj.  -1 


:l*..1 


lU.tl 


1. 1 


I  7 


■:!l,  4 


L'l.l 


-I7.:t 


10  .1.  III.     II  a.  PI 


-li.ll 


li  III.        I  |. 


;<1.  I 


U   7 
II.  I 


:i7.  I 


-U..S      -  U.  T 

-  I.ll     '         11.4 

)■•.  .•!      !        111.  0 


*.  p.  III. 


:t.v  s 
:i7.4 


in.  7 

l!l.l< 


1  11      —  1  1 


0.7 


t    I' 


.!ti 


.in 


(!■' 


li.ll. 


I'll.' 


■J  I' 


I   I'- 


ll  |l    111 


p.  l:l 


.  l'.  lu. 


I|i.i,i 


10  I 


111.,  i.i.     1-' I'  "1 


llaily 
.Mi:lh'l 


:\i 


l.'.ll 
1  ..:: 


•jii.  11 
111.7 
1'.'.8 


~^,!l 
^ll 

.•■.1 
ii!s 


ID.  7 

S.R 
0,1 

l'.7 
10.11 

17.11 

!)  (19 


■JJ.  •. 


40.  !•' 


JH.4 


4.0 


(1.1 


<i.  4      —  (1.  :i 


—  u.  .1     —  II.  i; 


!'.  1 


1(1.0 
.■1.4 
■1.4 


—  11. .'.       —  (i  1 
14.4  lli.J 


11.7 


^01  . 


0.03 


il.ll,-. 


lU.  11 


11. 11 


4.4 


-   Il.ll       ■—  U. 


III.  (< 


:i  1 


11       —  1 


Id  K 


111),  li 


II    I 


■J   4 


14.11 


21.00  , 


111.  Ill 


10.; 


—  i.iiu 

—  !l.  Jl 


11',  .< 


II.  ri     ,  —  0.  H 


ill 


1 1.  8,-i 


-'il.S 


17.: 


:;i). .-) 
.:ii.  I) 
U.li 


4  1 

I. 


mi 


Pi 


i 

if 


'  i; 


1 1  ■ 


!t 


1 

i  t 


iJ 


'M  ■! 


I 


I'i 


1 1'lifi 


1;    i 

:■  '  t 
■  ■ 

1 

i 
I 

i      '     ; 

1      •: 

Hi 

i   1 

t 

1    ' 

i 

.j  4 


MP1 


^i 


t 


240 


EXI'KIHTION  TO  :»OINx   IJAHJJUW,  ALASKA. 


Table  alioirinn  the  teiiiperatinrn/lhc  air  »it  Vijhwmk  from  (Molnr.  IM.Sl,  loAiijiiist.  ISSH— rotitj,,,,^,) 

(llciirlil  iil'tlmlliiTiiM'iMi'li'i-.ilMivr  I  111'  ■<iiir.i.i'nrtliiiiirlli.'4  I'lrl.    Wiulilimlmi  iinnii  (Inn  .     riiniiMiiui  i.i  ii  ilm  i.  (»  im  ,iii  lipcal  lim.    _•,  i,„,„. 
'        "  17iniimli«.  I  "  "" 


Date. 


18«2. 
TJoT.   1  , 

Nov.  2  . 
Nov.  :t  . 
Nov.  4  , 
Nov.  r, . 
Nov.  U  . 

Nov.  7  . 
Nov.  8  . 
Nov.  I)  . 
Nov.  ID  . 
Nov.  11  . 

Nov.  12  . 
Nov.  1,1  . 
Nov.  14  . 
Nov.  15. 
Nov.  10  . 

Nov.  17  . 
Nov.  IS  . 
Nov.  1!)  . 
Nov.  '.'U  . 
Nov.'Jl  . 


1  a.  III. 

13.7 

—  2.0 

—  fl.d 

—  •.i.4 

—  5.0 

—  y.  1 

—  4.0 

—  7.0 
1.2 

■i!l.H 
0.0 

'.ill.  111.      3  II.  III.       I  II.  III.      .'in.  III.      tl  .1.  III.      III.  III.      S; 


I)  II.  III.      10  II.  III.     II  II.  III.        ft  in.    '    I  I 


Nov.  22  . . 
Nov.  i;i  . . 
Nov.  24  .. 
Nov.  25  . . 
Nov.  20  . . 

Nov.  27  . . 
Nov.  28  . . 
>iov.  2I>  .. 
Nov.  ■JO  . . 

Uoaus. 


Dote. 


-12.  t; 
.1  -•r.-.i 

. !  —24.  « 

.  1  — :iii.  5 
.!  — Id.o 

.1  —10.4 

—  5. 1 

—  O.U 

2.  ft 

—  0.7 

—  RO 

—  1.0 
—11.4 

—  ft.  .■ 
—12.  8 
—10.  5 

—  7.5 


12.1 

n.o 
•  4.  :i 

-  3.4 

-  6.  2 
-3.8 

-  3.  R 
-7.4 

1.0 
27.  II 
5.0 

-13.  n 

-24.  0 
-21.  H 
-30.0 
-18.0 

-13.0 
-.  0.  0 
-0.7 

-  U.  5 


0.2 

-  0.  3 
-8.8 
-4.3 
-M.  7 

-  7.  n 

-14.  5 
-111.  0 

-  7.1 


—  (S.42     —  U.38 


.•..4 

—  4.  2 

—  3.8 

—  5.  i; 

-4.0 

-•  3.8 

—  0.0 
1.2 

20.4 
8.1 

-14.7 

-2,-).  8 

—30.'  3 
—18.8 

-12.1 

—  7.3 
—10.  0 

—  7.11 

11.0 
0.3 

—  11.7 

—  7.0 
—10.7 


1D.1 

.'i.  1 

—  4.0 

—  3.  0 

—  X  2 

—  4.1' 

—  3.  0 

—  .•..4 
0.4 

20. 0 
(J  r 

-10.7 
— 2.'i.  0 
-24.7 
-20.  5 
-1(1. 0 

—12.  n 

—  0. 3 

—  0.7 

—  ^■.  0 

—  I. '.I 

11.7 
0.4 

—  4.0 

—  0.2 

—18.8 


-  0.  (1  —  II.  II 
-13.3  ;  — 11.7 
-10.  2  !  —  0.  7 

-  0.  0  I  —  0.  3 


II. 8 
7.4 


—  4.  .1 

'  —  5.  8 

—  3.4 

—  4.11 
2.  1 

20.4 
0.3 

—  17.7 
-20. 1 
—25.  n 
—30.  0 
—18.7 

—11.2 

—  II.  3 
—10.  0 

—  8.2 

—  4.11 

12.7 

—  1.0 

—  3.8 
—111.  0 
-10. 3 

—  7.3 
-11.5 

—10.  2 

—  O.'l 


8.7 

8.0 

—  I.  8 

—  2.  3 

—  ,^4 

—  7.1 

—  3.  2 

—  4.2 
3.4 

20. 0 
0.8 

—IS.  7 

— 2.\  n 

—25.  8 
—20.  1 
-18.4 

-10.  2 

—  7.0 

—  lO.O 

—  8.4 

—  t.  7 


,-1.4 

—  2.  5 

—  5.  fl 

—  8.2 


7.3 

—  3.0 

—  3.0 

—  ,'..  3 

—  H.  I! 

—  3.8 

—  0.2 
5.7 

20.3 
5.1 

-21.0 


-211.  !l  -27.2 

-28. '.I  -27.1 

-!.•',(:  10.4 

-  !l.  0  —8.11 

-  7.  II  I   —  8.  8 

-  II.  8  I  —  I). !) 

-  8.  8  —  8.  7 

-  4.  0  '  —  2.  3 


. 

1 

—  1 

II     ! 

I 

0 

20. 

7     ' 

0. 

2     ' 

—2". 

1 

— ..1. 

- 

12.4 

12.2 

O.R 

-  1.7 

—  0.7 

-  1.7 

i-3.2 

—  3.2 

-4.0 

-II.7 

—12. 1 

—12.  3 

-18.5 

-10.  2 

-18.0 

-7,5 

—  7.8 

—  11.  3 

I  -11.3 

-10.0 

—10.  2 

1  -10.4 

—10.  5 

—11.3 

—  7.  5 

—  7.1 

—  5.  8    ■ 

12.  n 

7.3 

-  3.  0 

-  4.3 

-  X  1 

-  !•.  li 

-  4.0 
1.1 
8.0 

2.V  8 
4.4 


-28.  0 
-2.'i.  !l 
-1,-.  .■> 

-  8.  .". 

-  0.1 
-10.2 

■    S.  7 


8.7 
-2.5 
-0.2 
-12. 0 
-17. 5 

10.0 
-10.  rt 
-11.5 
-0.0 


11..-. 


—  4.  0  I  —  4.  II 

—  0.  0  !  —  ,'i.  0 

—  4.4  —  4.(1 

—  8.  7  —  7.  5 


1.  ;1 
1.2 
0.0 

27.4 

2.  ;i 


—  (1.  0 
II.  0 

11.11 

;.'!.  .■■ 
I.  I 


0.2 

1.0 
.  .'.0 

.  .1.  II 

3.8 
•  7.8 

.  11.8 
0.0 
12.0 
22.  4 
■  0.  5 


5.(1 

—  1.2 

—  4.0 

—  (I.I 

—  4.11 

—  7.1 


0.1 

13.11 

111.11 

-   1,2 

I 


-  21.2  -21.0  -21.2  1  —21, 

-  21.8  —24  0  —24.2        — 2I.'; 

-  2H.  :i  —211.  8  —ail.  2  I  —211.  .'i 
—20.  .'.  —20.  0  —24.  0  I  —23.  (i 
-10.  I  —18.5  -18.4        — 18.:i 


-  II.  :i 

-  il7 

-  II.  0 

-  2.  4 

8.3 

-  3.1 

-  (1.  « 
-13.0 
-18.1 


—  7.  II 

—  7.8 

—  8.  (1 

—  0.7 

—  2.4 


—  3.1 

—  (1.8 
-12.8 
—18.4 


—  0.  3  -  II. ,-. 

—  8. 4  —  II.  ■; 

—  7,  5  —  7,  II 
-  4. 2  —      1 

—  2.5  —  1.7 


0. 
—  3. 


1        . 

8     !  . 

1  I. 


—18.4     '  — 


-11.8  ,  —12.1 

-  8.  U  '  —  7.  7 
-1 1.0  —11.5 

-  7. 0  I  —  0.  7 


5, 1 

10.8 
12.0 
1,".  5 

-11.3 
-8.0 

-  11.1 

-  3.  (I 


—  0.31 


,  0.  2 


-  U.24 


0. 27  !  -  0. 30  1  —  0.  37 


0. 42  I  —  0. 00  ;  —  0. 00  I  —  0. 85 


7.  Ill 


18S2. 
Nov.  1  . . 

Nov.  2  . . 
Nov.  3  . . 
Nov.  4  . . 
Nov.  5  . . 
Nov.   0  . . 

Nov.  7  . . 
Nov.  8  . . 
Nov.  0  . . 
Nov.  10.. 
Nov.  U  .. 

Nov.  12  .. 
Nov.  1.1  . . 
Nov.  14  .. 
Nov.  15  .. 
Nov.  10  . . 

Nov.  17  .. 
Nov.  18  .. 
Nov.  10  . . 
Nov.  20  . . 
Nov.  21  .. 

Nov.  22  . . 
Nov.  23  . . 
Nov.  24  , . 
Nov.  25  . . 
Nov.  20    . 

Nov.  27  . . 
Nov.  28  . . 
Nov.  20  . . 
Nov.  30  . . 


3  p.  m. 

3.4 

—  5.8 

—  4.8 

—  3.0 

—  .5.  3 

—  7.4 

=  ?:? 

14.0 
12.7 

—  2.8 

'  I'll 

4  p.m.     5  p.m.      (1  p.  m       7  p.ni.      Sii.  ni.      Up.  in.     lOji.  in.     lip.  in.  '  I'Jp.  m. 


-21.0 
-25.  4 
-20. 0 
-21.0 
-I -.4 

-  7.  !l 

10.2 

-8.4 


-  1.  1       — 

3.11 

-  3.2        — 
-11.0 
-11.  ft 

-17.  li 

-1(1.  5 

-  II.  3 

-  II.  5 

-  5.1 


-  4.  5 

-  .1.  2 
r  *> 

-  u!u 

-  D.7 

-  1.0 
14.7 
11.1 

-  4.2 

-21.0 
-25.  0 
-20. 1 
-21.1 
-17.3 

-  7.11 
-10.0 

-  II.  0 
2.4 

1,8 

l.:i 
-1  i  .1 

-11.8 


-  3.  0 
-3.2 

-  5.  1 

-  (I.  II 

-  8.0 
-1.0 

14.7 
11.11 

-  5.  8 

-2(1.  S 
-23.  8 
-211.  I 
-10.0 
-17.8 

-  7.  ft 

-  0.8 


-l.V  4 
-11.7 

-I.V.^ 


-10.  s 

-  0.0 

-  11.0 

-  7.0 


—  3.  8 

—  3.  2 

—  4.0 

—  .■>.  1 

—  0.7 

—  8.7 

—  II.  5 
15.3 

II.  II 
■  -  0.  ft 

—22.  5 
-21.7 
—2-'.  (1 
—111.  II 

—  17.3 

—  8.2 
—10.  2 

—  0.  5 

—  3.  0 

—  3.0 


—ID.  2 

—  11.4 
— 1.'..  0 

—10.4 

—  II.  1 

—  0.1 

—  0.  1 


—  2.  (1 
;  —  4.0 

—  4.  II 

I  —  7.  3 

—  11.2 

(1.  1 

10.0 

i        0. 5 

—  7.0 

—■.'3.  1 
—21.  7 
— 28,  7 
— 2il,  ,'1 
11,0 

—  8.2 
-1(1.4 

—  0.  I 

—  ii^O 

1.3 

— 10]2 

11.0 

—15.5 


—  1.11  ;  —   1.0 

—  ,5. 3  ;  —  5.  0 

—  4.7  i  —  4.  2 

—  7.  2  —  0.  3 

—  .q.  0  ;  —  8. 0 

0.8  1.1 

18.  0  10.  7 

8.11  I         8.8 

—  7.0  I  —  8.0 


—  23.  8 

—211.  (i 
—2(1.  8 
—12  8 

—  8.4 
—10.0 

-  8.  0 

—  5.  1 

—  2.  8 

1.1 

—  0.  1 

—  Hi.  5 

—11.0 
— M.3 


—22.0 
-24.3 
-11(1.7 

—21.2 

—  11.7 

—  S.  3 
—10.  0 

—  8.0 


(1.7 
—11.8 
—17.4 
—11.0 

-13.8 


—10.4        —11.3        —11.5 

—  0.  1      1  —  8.  8     —  8.  5 


0.1 
0.1 


■  H.  0 
.  0.3 


-7.7    j  - 
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—  1(1.  1 

.  —111.  ■I 

-10.11 

--l,S.7l! 

—  11.(1 

'  ■■."..  J 

11).  11 

Di. 

.■-'1.. 

..    -HI.  1 

—  111.  1 

-IS.  2 

— is.o 

—  1(1.2 

-111.0 

—  1:1.3 

—21.11 

-2:1.  1 

—  21.2 

—17.20 

—  111.  11 

-211!:: 

1,1.7 

Di, 

.:-:,. 

..  -2:1.  s 

-24.  .'1 

-21.  0 

—2.'.  0 

—211  2 

2.1.7 

—'.'7.  (1 

—27.  1 

-27.  ■] 

.,-  ., 

-'24.30 

-21.  1 

-:;i.  ■. 

111.4 

Dfi 

.  J'. 

..'  — •2.'>.:i 

—2:1.  K 

— 'j:!.  1 

-•23.  1 

:  —2:1. 11 

.  22.  7 

— 2.1.  Ii 

—24.  1 

i  ^25.  7 

;  -'jo!  I 

—25.  H2 

-21.2 

H.d 

D.-i 

.:•-!:. 

..     -'J^.H 

'jll. .". 

—3(1.  .■. 

—  32.  7 

-33.  2 

:  — flXIl 

— :i4. 5 

—34.  7 

—31.7 

-:i'j.7 

-20.  hi 

-Hi.  4 

!  — lan 

■.— .  11 

111. 

'j.'t. . 

.     -111.11 

—ill.  -J 

— 1».  H 

—  10.2 

'  -10.2 

I  -10.2 

:  -  10.0 

—  IH.O 

-  —18.2 

'-17.0 

—22.  IIS 

—  111.4 

'  —■id.  7 

17.  :i 

Di'i 

■jii  . 

•11. .-1 

—  14.  .S 

-i4.:i 

— 1:1.  « 

-I'.'.  4 

1-2. 'J 

-I'j.ii 

-rj.M 

— n.  7 

-1X.'< 

—14.51 

-n.ii 

'  — '22. 1) 

11.11 

]ji. 

.-J7.. 

..    -111.  7 

-1:1.1 

— 10.  s 

—  0.7 

—10.4 

— 11.0 

-11.1 

—12. 1 

-P2.  I 

,  -13.  1 

— M.l.-f 

10.2 

t,;;^  ■; 

1X1 

])ei 

.If.. 

..;  —111.4 

— i:i.(i 

-11.7 

—  0.4 

-  (i.  7 

;  -  .1. 3 

—  3. 11 

—  1.8 

'  —  0.  7 

1  —  0.  4 

-IJ.1,0 

—  n.  5 

-2:1!  1 

2'J.  11 

D.i 

.  Ull. . 

. . '  — 22.  4 

— 22.  (i 

— "22.  0 

-  2:1.  2 

:  —24.  0 

-'24.1 

-21. 1 

i  —2,1.  :i 

i  -27.  1 

1  -'j7.  0 

-15  41 

•>.() 

— :i-j.  7 

l^l.  7 

l),-i 

.  .1 1. . 

..    .-'211.0 

--'211.0 

— 2.'>.  .^ 

-■25.  II 

—24.5 

1  -'24. 1 

1  -'2:1.5 

-■23.3 

1  2'i.  5 

;  —20.5 

'JS.  ')5 

-23.  4 

!  — 1.>.(» 

l.H.  Ii 

Di. 

.:i| 
.-.'.lis 

.      -17.1 
17.21 

u. 

-1:1. .-. 

_r2.(i 

-12  M 

j    -  13.0 

1  -1X0 

\  —13.7 

,  —1X3 

1  —  l(i.  82 

1  —10!  4 

1 

:  —12.8 

-17!  04 

~11.~ 

!  —25.  !lli 

10.0 

M 

—  17.  Ill 

i':x.  'M 

-  Hi.  77 
-Jl 

111.  7:1 

f^iiiHir 

i  —1(1.71 

'^(i."80' 

i  —17.44 

1 

j— r^ 

—  17.  HI 

U.i-A 

■  I 


u 


'  '1 ;' 


1' 


,  il> 


\i 


mi 


i}-^n 


I! 


•Hi 

■HP' 

m 

*  i 


^i-ili.r 


242 


i;\ri:mTi<>N  Tt»  I'mint  itAuijow,  aiaska. 


■ft 


Tolilc  slidicuKi  till-  li  ini'i  riiliiif  i>/'  tl  I'  nirnl  I  iildiniiif  liam  (hlnlnv,  |S,sl,  'o  Aiiijvst.  ISS,'!_('(iiitiiiii,.,| 


111, 


III  III  Ihr  llii'lliMihii  tirnliMti   III,  miiI.im'  i'I  I  Im' i  hi  llr  I  hi  I       Wiinlilhuli  li  IIH  iili  lillii  .      ( 'i  I  li  i  hull  In  liil Iiiiiiiini  Imi.iI  Ii 

IT  liilliiitio  I 


Hull- 


I   .1.   III.        'J  11     III.        il  i 


7i  11.  Ill      (1 ,1,  II).     7  II.  II* 


II II.  III.     111,1.  III.    II  11.  III. 


\i  111. 


I|i. 


■J|. 


n 


IIWI. 


— U.li 


.  0. 11        —  .'i.  H 
Ml 


Jmii. 

•Tan. 

•ran.  :i....   —  1. 

Jan.  4....    —  4.0  -4.11 

Jim.  n.... I  —  7.1  ~  i-.i 

•T«n,  (1  ...  —  7. II  -    I*. 4 

Jan.  7....I  —11.7  -i.'..'' 

Jan.  H....  — lu.,".  -ui.."i 

Ian.  11....)  — iMi  .-10.K 

-Iti.;i  -JO.  1 


-17 


-IT 


.run.  l.'4. 


.  «.  •-' 


.Tim.  lit....   —14.7      -1.1.4 
.Inn.  111....!  —■.'•.'.II      —•.■;:,  7 


.laii.'JI  .. 
.liiii.JJ... 
•ran. '.':i  .. 
•rnii.  I'l... 
Jnn. '.'.■'... 

•l.m. '.'II... 
.rnii.l'7... 
.run.  '.X... 
•Iiiii  'jli... 
•I.iii.  :iii... 

Jnii.iil  .. 

^(I'lltlH  . . 


-I.s.'J 

—1 

— 11.  il 

—  0.7 
lli^ll 

— i;i.7 

—  . 

1 

.-1 

— L'4. :: 

— 'J7.  h 

— :iii.  IP 

—'.'(1.  K 
—'.'7.  K 

-:1 

— 2».  It 

-■.; 

-in.i-i' 

— r 

.«.  7 
II.  I 
l.:i 
1. 1 

14. 1 


-III.  IP 


-l:i.ip       -Ii." 


-r.'.  II      — |:i.ip      — r.'. 


-!•.'.  I 


—  11.  (I     —  :;  H     —  ;i. '.'     —  : 


1.7     —  1. 


4.4 


in.  II 


-17 


^  ■:.■•.  It 


Jan.  III. 

•Tan.  II. 

•Inn. la  ...1  — '.'."i.u  — u."'. H 

•lull.  i:i...    — uu.ii  ,— ;i:i.n     — :i4.  i 

•ran.  It....  — ui.n  -•iiP.li      -lio.lt 

•Intl.  1 .1. ...  j  — 2!t. .-.  -  ■.".p.  ■'      -■-•It.  7 

•imi.  HI....I  — :i.i.;t  -■■;■ 

•liiii.iT....  — '.".11  —  : 


.-ai.ii 
—  i.tp 


-  I^•.  1       —Id. 


-11.  1        —14.  I 


L'l.  •-' 


-•-'P.  4        ~:il.  1 


Id.  II     I  —■.'«.  II       —i*.  I 
-L'it.  1        -'IV.  0 


id.  4     — ;!0- 1 


4. 'J 

4.  IP 


4.  'J       —  4.  H 
-  I'. »       —  :i.  .-I 

-111.  tl  -IIP..'! 


11.11      — IIP.  :i 


-10.11        —10. 


-111.4    I— luit      — 17.  ri 
—111.  7       —111,(1       -III.  4 


-IB.  4    '  -l.-i. 


-111.  II      — l.\ll       -1.1.(1 


-17. 
— l.-i.ll 
-11.11 


—in  II 


-II..-.  — i;i.  H 
.  I4..''  — i;i.-.' 
-17.7     _iii.;i 


-L'  1.  II     -;; 


-:i4.ii     — ;m.o 

-;:o.  7     — ;i(t.  r 


-  •-•!).  II 


-'.1)  :i     —•.'.".  11 


H.  4      —  « 
-17. 'J       -17 


—  (1.  ;i     —  11. ; 


;c.« 


-1(1.  K 


-III.  1 


— L'H,  K 


(1.4 
-11.0 


-14.  IP 


-14.  4 


(P.  1 


2;i.  !t      —in.  :i 


-lii.d      —III.  I       -17 

-::i.  H     -:4.  :> 


I  I 


— V.i  I 


-L'O.  It 


:i(i.  I      — •jip.  .1 


~w.  ;i 


-1117 


— ;ii.i 

—30.0 


-;ii.« 
-:;n.  .'i 


-11.11     -II. tt     -II. 


•i.W       —  1.4 


-  4. 


•11.4 


~Il.i>      -IMP      -l;'.n 
-i.V  It      -in.  IP      -1(1. 'J 


-l:i.  (i 

-11.11      -14.  r. 

-U.x      -111.  4 


18. ;i      —IK. (I      —-.'IP.:!      -;;MP      — '.'1.4      -•:'l..'i      -'Jl.  I 


-  ;i:i.  ;i      —■[■}.  K      — ;); 
-■2*.  (1      —'.•7.  (1 


r.'.'j  -10.0 

:i.  4  1.(1 

-11.7  -ILM 

.-111.4  —  IIP.  :i 


-I'J.  0 


3.1    .-;i.'J 

18.1     I— 111.  H 


-Jl.  0 


'.C.  4 


•:(i.7 


-•Jl.  H         -il.'J        -Jl.  (1 


—II, 


x*      —  .'i  IP      —  : 


-  :i.  'J      —  •.'.  IP 
-11.7      -II. 


-I7.;i  -m.' 
— i:i.o  ,  .-1V.7 
-l.MP       —III.  IP 


_|4.  S        — U.!l 


-II  (I 

17. .'. 

-II.  I 


-•J  1.0      -:'J.  0      —•.».'.  II 
-•J7. 1     !   -'^7.  »    ;  -27. 7 

.;fc'.2   ,  -31.11 


•J.I.  4 

.;il.(i   '  -i; 


-I.-..  :i 


-i;p.  11      -Iti.c 


-11.4       -1(1.. 


-ID.  H 

-24. 4       -'Jl. 


— I'l.o 


— 111.11     i  —111.  It     '   -31.(1        — 31..-. 


-■JIP.  7       —•.'II. ! 


•jn.9     ,  —Lit.' 


-I7.:ii    -ir.'.pft 


-l«.|p-j  I  —17.111 


-II  :| 


H      ■;:' 

-U.n        -i,",7 


-l-i  II 
-II. 'J 
-  Ill  II 
-11.11 


;i  'J 


:ip  1 


-■J-J.7 
-."  7 


—27.  (1      —•.•«.  It  -'..'11,  N 

.4    ;  — D;i.8    I  -;ij.7  ■-!.',  :i 

.11      — j.i.O   j  -24.3    I  -■:■:.* 

.1(1     —17  17  !  -17.  (in  '  -ifTiH 


I  1',  III 


l..  Ill 


lll.. 


1..  111. 


1  p.  111. 


It  {I.  III.    Illll. 


Il|i.  III.      12  |i. 


Tiiilv 


Mux. 


Mill. 


IiiiV. 


!■-;■ 


iff 


♦  • 


■t 

Ill* 

1  *. 

Tl  .    1  ' 

1 
■    1 

illD    I 


•lull.     1 —11,11 


•Tan. 

•ran.  :i  .. 

.Ian.  4... 

•Illll  .'.  .. 


.   -3.7 

—  n.  IP 

—  2. 0 


.Tim.    II  ...'  — 10.  4 
•lull.  7  ...I  -  II, ^ 

.Illll      H •  — ll.."i 

.Tnii.   iP I  — 1!).  J 

.Inn.  \<i. 


-11.7 


I 


.1:111.  Ik. ...I  —i:; 


.Inn.  I'.l 
.Inn. '.M. 


.11111.21    ...\  —1(1.11 
.Inn.  2J. ...    —  .'*i.  s 

■  Inn.  23 I        (P..-. 

.Inn.  21   ...I  _  a  I 
.1.111.  'J.V  ..  ,1  — •J2.  K 

.Inn.  -1.     .  ,j  — L'.'l,  i; 

.Inn,  JT i  —30.7 

.fan,  L's j  --  3ip.  ;i 

.Tan. '.'!! —•.>«.: 


.lau 


:!ll 


.Tnii  31 


■JO  : 


-1(1.4 


—  3.  4 
-4.7    I 


—  10.11        —  ».)i     '  —  ■ 


.4.4    I 


•  3.  0  -  3.  3 

■  4.  U  -  4.  3 

4.  H  —  .I.  (I 

7.  3  ~  7.  I 


-I.Mi       —  I.-.  il»      —III  7 
-17.7       -11,11       — IJ.I) 


4.3 


-to.  K 
14. K 


.Inn    II  ...'  — L'l..-i  — 'J: 

.Ian.  IJ  . ..'  -'Jli. 2  —J 

.Ian.  ri  ...j  — 3J.  1  —:; 

.Tan.  II  ..  I  —•.•(•.. 4  —2 


-I.-.  7       -IT.  3 
21.  .-I       -21.11 


11.7       -   12.4       — IJ.K 
211. 1       —III,  IP      -111.  .-I 


17.11       —17.11 


.Tan.  1(1,..,    —  (P.  3       —  II, 
.1.111.  17 '  —  (!..'■•       —  11, 


—  II,  K       —  Ml       —  ■_',  I       _  : 
--12.7        — l-.'.K        -13.1         —13.4        —13 


-ly.O        — 111.  .•.        -19.(1        -10.  I 
-211.  7       — 2ii.  ,•.       —III.  I       —IT,  H 


-III  0        _ll. 


4.  3        —  3.  Ii        -    3. 


•12.0        -IJ.I 


•13.  I 


.1.7  1.4  4.11 

-14.1        — 14,h       -l.Ml 


—311  4        — ;;IP.  S        — 2!l.  0        — 2!t.  3 


!.  0        —31,11 


—2(1, 4        —211. 


MrnuH  ..'  —IT.  117  I  — Ki. 


Ui-ilicsl 


-Ifi.  8K     — Ki.  8X 


!l. .-,        _  K. !) 


IT.  IP 


■3^J.  (P         -32.  4 
-■Ji). ."  -3I..-I 

-■JO. . 


-10   1        —21.1 


—  7.8 


4.  (1       —  ;t.  .I    ,  —  0. 7 


(1.3       —II.  I.-i 


0.7 


.■5.  3       —  4. .'.    I  _  3.  Kl     —  I.  4 


8.(1       —  8. « 


—  14(1       — 1,1.  4 


—  14.0 


-14.fi    ;  — I.M 


29.  .'i        —'JO.  3 


— :i,i.  I)      _;ifl.  0 


-3«.S 


2.  0       -  2. .-.      —  : 
3. 4        —  4.  I        —4.4 


—21.11       — 21.« 


_l.u.  11       — IS,  0       — 1 


11.4       —III. 


—24,  .s       —'24,  K 


-M.I 


-31.  I 


-13.4 
-21.8 


-31.4 


—  7.  9       — 


-13.  02 


-2-2. 18 


-•JS.WI  .  —24. 
-3I.1K1      —•.•.«  (1 


—111.:!.". 

—  0.  I.^i 


—13.0        —14.(1        —14.1        — 14..1     ;  — II 


IZi 


-17.7 


19. 07 


0.9     I  —13.22  [ 


—  Ml 


-  4.  mi 

_■.'().  IS      —13. 


-21.30      —2 


—•27.  S 


-23.  18 


—21. 


-I.-i.  3 


— l.-i.  no  I  —13.8  I  — 'JL'.O 

-13.7,1  ,  -11.2  ,  -21.2 

•   17. 11.1  -13.2  1-2.1.2 

1(1.20  I  — 12..1  :  -'24.2 


—23.  8       —38.  X 


M    -20.  .1      — :iu. : 


-ll.s 

—4(1.  (1 


IP.  I        —  K. ' 


-  (i.  2     ;  —IK.  7 
-14.7        -20.  .1 
21.02  !  — 17.  ,1    ■  —30.0 


0. 7    ,  —2 


llt.O        —  4.3 

14.11      -19.; 


—28.  I 


-IT.  (I-J      _1(I.!P;P 


—17.01      — !li.«l       -1(1.119 


1 1.  99     — 'J.V: 


lllitl-^  nr.^laiHliUll  tlHTIllOllH  tlT  talivtl  fill'  IllKxillltllll  (»ril;l\    IIUIII  .lillltial'V   1.    1S,.'3,  111  .llllll'  I,  l.'»S3. 


D.llr 


I  n.  ni.      'i  ii.  III.   '3  n.  ni.      4  it.  ni.      A  n.  in.      Hii.in       I  ii  ni.      Kii.iii.      Itnin.      10  u.  iii     II  i  mi 


IJ  III 


I  |>  III.      'i  |>   III, 


I 


r.xpF.nrnoN  to  vhwt  ]\\jivjny.  ai.vska 


213 


Tiihhuhoirinij  llir  trmfimthite  of  llif  tiira/  l'<il<itiiini'/i(iui  itfltmr,  IS.sl,  ^»  .1 /(</i/.v^  iss;; — ( 'itiiiiniii'tl, 

fll('j:;hl  ol  lIlM  Ilirllitfillli'Irr  iilxivr  llir  xlll  I'llt'i-iif  |Im>  i  ,ii  III,  4  I'l-i-l.      \Vlli4lllili;|iill  lili'jn  llltli',     I'lil  ri'ilinll  In  trtlilt'f  In  iiir,i.i  I  •    il  lluh'  ■   .'i  liiiiiril 

IT  iiiliiiilin.  i 


m 


-II  1 

1 II 
"■  1 

•  1 

—  I.I  7 

-  1.-.  II 

11.  J 

-  i:i,ii 

II  II 

■j;i  7 

-  ■  :*  11 

-"i.r 

■  !i  a 

-  II  :i 

■  r.'  j 

-  .'Il  II 
■.„  1 

\"  ■< 
'<  * 
II  ;i 

-  i<,  II 

-  :•■.'.  7 

-.;:  7 
-11., 'i 

-■.!!.  II 
-'.'11.  K 


—V'.'.  * 

■  i:  lis 


HilV. 


I'll 
i;  .< 
,<  •> 
«,  i 

r.',  :i 

lii!ii 
l:'.o 
:i,7 


'.1.7 
1 1.  .1 
i:i.  ■-' 

:;\  I 
IT.s 
l.'..'i 
II.  < 

iv, .'. 


II. Il 
II.  : 
■.l.ii 
II.; 

,^.  Il 

'.I.  -' 
■■1  I 

M  !l 


1  I'll.     1  .  . 

.,  —  0.11 

.     <l.  II 

-  (17 

—  II.  :i 

• 

-  7.4 

—  *.'i 

—  O.ll 

-1(1.  i 

-11. n 

-II.,-. 

-  11. :i 

—  II  .•■ 

-11.2 

-ion 

r  n  1.   'J  . 

.1-0. -J 

—   K,  1 

—  7.(1 

-  7.7 

-  11.7 

—  0.7 

-  0.  II 

—  U.  11 

.-  II,  II 

—  (1,  (1 

—  ,1,  :i 

-  .1.  1 

4  8 

I't' II.  ;i. . 

.1      ■.'.;i 

lio 

4.7 

4.11 

4. -J 

a.  4 

•J.  1 

1  1 

1,  :i 

II,  1 

—  11.  1 

II.  (1 

2  J 

1,1,.  ».. 

.'     I'.'.ii 

ijii* 

i;i.a 

i;i..'i 

1'.',  6 

|ll.,1 

II.  1 

M,  7 

NO 

7.  7 

7,1 

II,  .'i 

0  11 

11,11 

»i-i..  .'i  . 

II.H 

ll.lt 

I'.'.O 

I'J.  1 

II.. 1 

II. H 

11,  :i 

i:i,  n 

M,  0 

U.il 

1:1,0 

1:1.0 

1:1.8 

14   1 

Ffli.  Il  . 

.'     M.'i 

■i\.  7 

•JI1.7 

■iX  11 

"J  7 

'-'1.7 

'.'!).  11 

1H.H 

110 

10,  II 

7.2 

:i,  11 

—  0.2 

_  1  II 

I'l'li.   7   . 

.  —no 

—  ,1.  :i 

-4.3 

-   'J. .'. 

-  1.7 

—   1).  H 

0..1 

'i.  .1 

;i.  :i 

■1.  'J 

8.2 

12  1 

IS.  a 

II  It 

Till.   i>  . 

II.  t 

■  -  (1.7 

-2.4 

—  (1.  7 

(1.  1 

—  (1.  .1 

—  0.7 

-  0.7 

—   1.0 

-    11.7 

—  (1,  0 

—  1.(1 

-  0.H 

—  (1.  ft 

l-.li.   11  . 

7,4 

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241 


EXrKDITION  TO  TOTNT  BAKUOW.  ALASKA. 


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—  i.ii 
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21  I  — 1.1.  cj  I  — 10.  ■>:> 


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—  18.2 

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— 'Jti.  Ii 


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1S83. 
Miir.    1 

Mai.  2  . 

Mat.  3  . 

Mat.  4 

Mar.  1  , 

liar.  Ii  . 

Mat.  7  . 
■iiir.  8  . 
i.!ar.  !l . 
Mar.  10  . 
liar.  II 

Mil-  12  . 

Mi'.:.  13  . 

Mat.  14  . 
Mai.  II  . 
Mat.  Hi  . 

Mar.  17  . 
Mar.  18  . 
Mar.  10  . 
Mat. '.O  . 
Mar.  21  . 

Mar.  2J 
Mill.  21 
Mai.  21  . 
Mar.^JI 
Mat.  20 

Ma'.LT 
Mar.  28 
Mar.  20 
Mill',  .ill 
M.ir::l  . 

Mi'i'iis    . 


9  p.  111.   [  i  p.  111.      S  p  III.      0  p.  111. 


.\  —'20.7 

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.|  —21.3 
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—  8.(i 
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— 2J.  4 
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— 3tl.  (1 


p.  III. 


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'  —37. 7    !  —37. 1 
—30.  0     !  —34.  (! 

—  1(1.7       —1.1.4 

-  21.3  -  24.7 
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— 'J12.  '• 
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8  p.  III.    ,  0  p.  111. 


.0       —28.3 


10  p.  o',  :  II  p.  lii.     I'J  p.  111. 


'i  1 

0  I 


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—  0.  07  :  —  O.U.I     —  ,s. 'l.l 


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D.iilv 
lliciill 


— 2;i.  :'8 
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1:1.01 


.M.IN, 


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I'l.ii 

'.'I 


7.0 

l-.Tii 

2.1. 7 

4  0 

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— lO.s 

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f  .) 


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i:i  :i 
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ll.T 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAUl{OW.  ALASlvA. 


245 


Tithlf  .shoicinfl  the  tcmpcralKir  of  the  air  at  riilndmiefrom  <)cli>lin\  iSSl.  to  Aiijiii.st.  ISS.l — ('untiimcil. 

rllriL'liI  111  till'  tlicnmimi  III  aliiiM-  111.'  sin  liu  r  ol'  Ihr  I'lirth.  4  IVcl.     W.inliiii'.'liili  l;'.('ii;i  liiiii'.     I'.iinrlinii  (diimIihi'  Ichiiimii  lnriil  liini',  — .■Imiimh 
'  IT  liiiliilli^,) 

]>,ltn  I  11.  111.      *J  :l.  in.      :t  u.  iii.      4,1.111.      .'i  a.  in.      0  a.  in.       1  a.  in.      S  11.  in.      11a.    ,1       l(»a.  in.     Ila.  ui.       I'J  m.        I  ji.  tii.      'J  |i.  in. 


1;:.  :i 
17.  :i 
ll.'J 


j\lii'.  ' 

Apr.  -'. 

.Mir.  ;i 

i\pr.  I. 

,,\in'.  .-. 

Apr.  li 
Apr.  7 

Apr.  H 
Apr.  •■> 
Apr.  Ill 

Apr.  11. 
Apr.  IJ 
Ap:-.  1:1. 
Apr.  14. 
Apr.  I.'i. 

Apr.  Ill 
Apr.  IT. 
Api-,1«. 
Api.lll 

Api.L'il. 

Apr.-I. 
Apr.-".' 
Apl.l.':i 
Apr. '.'4. 
Apr.  ■.'.-.. 

Apr.L'll 
Apl.'JT. 
Apl.-JS. 
Apr.  .'II 
Apr.:iii. 

tlmii.s  . 


IllllO 


i88;i. 

Apr.  1. 
A|il'.  li. 
Apr.  :i. 
Apr.  4 
Apr.  .'i 

ApT-.  (1. 
Ajir.  7. 
Apr.  .<. 
Apr  II. 
Apr.  III. 

Apr.  II. 
Apr.  12. 
Apr.  n. 
Apr.  14. 
Apr.  I.l. 

Apr.  Id. 
Apr.  IT. 
Apr.  18. 
Apr.  10. 
Apr.'.'O. 

Apr.'Jl. 
Apr.'J2. 
Apr.'JII. 
Apr.  lil. 
Apr. 'J."i. 

Apr.  21!. 
Apr.  27. 
Apr.  28. 
Apr.  211. 
Apr.  III). 

Mp.iiii  . 


-11.4 

-12.  ;i 
-11..' 


-  :i.  4 
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-  4. 1  -  1;,  :i 
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-IX  !•  :  —14.  1 
-1:1.  :t  '  — i:..n 

-  s.  y  —  s.'^ 


—  II.  :i  — 10.  :i 

—  14.0  — l.'i.  4 

—  14.11  :  — LMi 
— N."  '  — 1.-..  1; 


—  11.11 

—  1.1. 11 
—1(1.4 


—  11.11 

—  1(1.11 

—  17.  1 
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—  (1.  II 


-  .•..  :i 
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-1 1.  :i 

-  ('.7 


—  0.11 
111. 'J 

—21.2 

—  11.4 

—  1.1 


4.  N  —  II.  1 
.-..  1  ,  .■..  (1 
I  11.11 
4.2 
11.8 


(1.7 

■  2.  2 

l.ii 


—  .'1.(1       — 

—  lll.d 

—17.  r. 


i.i.  1 

-  0.7 

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0.4 

Kl.ll 

11.1 
4.8 
1(1.4 
10.1 
8..'i 

i.ni 


11.2 
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d.i 

14.  2 

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10.1 

11.4 

:i.  7 

7.(1 
II. '2 
7.5 

.44 


—  0.4 

—  18.1 
—•21.2 

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IX  II 
4.0 

!     0.1 

I 

I       10.  H 

!      1.7 
7.7 

8.  .I 


4.40 


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u.  u 


10.(1 

—  I.l 


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-14.  1 


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—  2. 8 

—  4.  n 

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— "»!4 
4.0 


-  (1. : 
-17 


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—  111.  (i 
21.2    ,  -24.7 

—  ;i.'  4       —  4>2 


j  —  4'  (I 
— ixr. 

:  —  8.  (i 
(i.  2 


I  -  (!.  1 

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I  —  -1.  (I 

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12.0     !       11. 

—  2. 1        —  2. 

—  n.  I    i  —  1. 


7:5   I 
4.2   I 


0.8 

0.8   I 

III 


1.2 

8.2 


7.-2 
7.2 
X4 


111.  H 

—  2.  8 

—  11.  2 

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II.  1 

7.4 


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7.7   1 
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0.  ;i 
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0.4 

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11.  II 

ii. '-' 

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8.1 
4.1 
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1.4 


;i  11.  III.    i  p.  III.    s  p.  111.    (t  p.  111.    7  p.  111.    s  JI.  I'l.  '■  u  p. 


10  p.  III.  1 11  p.  III. ;  112  |i.  III. 


I.VL' 
-I'l.  4 
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1 1.  2 

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7.0 

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DaiU 


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I 


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EXPEDITION  TO  POINT      ..REOW,  ALASKA. 


fc  ii 


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aVrWo  nhoicinglhrtcmperiitio-c  of  the  air  <it  I'ljluumiv  from  iMohir,  18.S1,  to  Aiif/iiiif,  l.SS'i— roiitiniipd. 

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:|: 


^    ' 


JCXPEDITION  TO  POINT  liAlJROW,  ALASKA. 


247 


Tahlr  shoirinfi  the  lemperiitiirc  ofilif  air  at  I'iilaamic  fiom  Octol^r,  18IS1,  to  Avfiuitt,  ISS:?— Coiitiiiiu'd. 

Ill    i  .1  I  III!  hi'  llii-ii M-liiuliiivi'  I  he  »iilf,iri-<irilii-  I'iirlli.  4  Iri't.     Wiisliu.^tuli  inciui  liini.'.    Cciincliiin  tii  n-.liui- In  iiioiin  liiojl  liiiir,  --:.  li.Mira 

1'"  "  IT  iiiiiinlcK.  j 


Dal.-. 

1  a.  111. 

•i  11.  111. 

3  a.  III. 

4  n.  n>. 

i  ...  111. 

n  II.  111. 

*  n.  111. 

S  a.  III. 

U  a.  111. 

lU  a.  111. 

11  a.  111. 

12  111. 

1  |i.  111. 

2  p.  III. 

— 

t, 







, 



— ■ 

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■ 

- 

. 

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1 
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4  I'.  111. 

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1  p.  Ml. 

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9  p.  111. 

10  p.  111. 

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l!ai!,v 
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0, 

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a' 


ii 


.a  u- 


r«r  ii 


'"If 


|;:'' 

mil  t\ 

ih-l 


248 


EXrKDlTION  TO  rOlNT  BABKOW,  ALASKA. 


4 


III' 


'I* 


,. '1' 


,  Ml 


1  u; 


ifi  > 

I 


Tdhle  shoifliifi  the  temperature  of  the  air  at  Uglaamk.  from  October,  ]881,  to  Atigmt,  lfi8.1— Conliniicd. 


[II('l|Mlt  llllllP  tlll'llMOIIl 


Talc. 


Jiilv  1  .. 

Jul'v  ^  . . 

Jiilv  ;i .. 

July  4  . . 

Jiilv  r,   . 

Jiilv  li  .. 

Jul'v  7  . . 

Jnlv  «  .. 

July  U  .. 

July  10  .. 
.lul'v  11  .. 

.luiv  r.! . . 
.lulv  i:i  .. 
July  14  .. 

July  l.">  . . 
JulV  II)  .. 
July  17  . . 
Julv  l.f  .. 
July  lU  .. 

July  -JO  . . 
JulVJl  .. 
July  2'J  ■  ■ 
Julv'.'H  .. 
July  IM  . . 

Jiilv'.'.i  .. 
July  -B  .  - 
July  i;7  . . 
Jnl'v  28  . . 
July  'JU  .  . 

Julv  30  .. 
July  31  .. 

Menus. 


l)atf 


188.'!. 
July    1 


■til'  nl.iuvc  tlic  Mii-nu'c  ol  (lie  rarlli. 


17  minutes. 


Ilglnn 
•V 


('otiiTtioii  lorfilucetoiup.'in  loon  I  time,  —  "i  liniuy 


t  a.  ID. 

2  a.  m. 

-       \- 

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aft 


EXrEDlTIOX  TO -POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


249 


J'ahlr  sliowivplheiempcraturcofiheuirat  Ufjlaamie  from  October,  IHHl ,  to  Aiifiii.st,  ISSH — Coiitiimiil. 


Jliijjlll   llflhl!  till  Illll'lllOtCl 


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,  —  ■'■  lmui:» 


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■.iti  i 


17.  !1 

50.  3 
48.0 

38.  0 
41.8     ; 

39.  I     , 

3.-1.2     I 
38.  8 
38.1     I 
31.0 
34.0     ' 

27.  0 

29.  9 
20.  4 

20.7     I 

30.  0 

30.  0 

29.  7 
lU.O     I 

30.  0 


34.4    1 

:r7.o   1 

38.4     1 

37. :» 
:i5ii, 

31.  1- 
37.0 

.".:». :: 

51.  1 
51.  7 
39.8 
43.  9 
37.0 

37.3 
41.8 
37.  2 
31.4 
34.2 


34.2 
29.4 
33.  5 
32.0 


35. 01        35. 33        35. 10 


35.01  !     31.70  I      35.03 


3  11.  111.      1  II.  in.      5  p.  11.'.  ;  tl  p.  111.  !  7  p. 


S  p.  ni.     tt  p.  n- 


I  1  I  I 

'  10  p.  III.   II  p.  lu.  1 1.'  p.  1.1.  i 


.49 


Daily 
mean?*. 


3(i.  04  I      30.  60  ' 


.^lav. 


Sliii. 


3,-i.  0 
38.9 
38.1 


30.4 
39.  5 
39.  3 


37.  0 

38.  S 

30.0 

30.7 

34.8 

30.0 

40.2 

41.5 

44.5 

43.8 

no.  .1 

.07.  0 

53.  2 

54.  0 

47.0 

47.7 

49.  9 

.52.  3 

37.4 

37.  0 

.10. 2 
.19. 9 
39.7 

.18.  7 
;17.  4 
3(1.  1 
42.  (i 
44.  9 


Auk.  19.. 
A  UK.  20.. 
Auk.  21  .. 
An;:.  2.'.. 
A  UK- 23  -. 

A  UK.  24  . 
Auk.  25  - . 
A  UK.  211.. 
Auk.  27    . 

^leanH . 


411.0 
47.2 
37.0 
37.7 
34.8 

23.4 
30.8 
2C.  4 

30.  II 
37.  9 

.1.1.  S 
31.(1 

33.  7 

34.  4 


38.8     1 

43.2    ; 

37.7 

37.8 

34.0 

28.7 

31.  2 

2.5.9 

31.1     1 

37.0     i 

j       57. 2 

.50.  7 

!      48.1 

:       .52. 4 

30. 7     ' 

31.0 

32.  4 

33.  5 
30.  2 


30, 
49.4 
.10.  7 
38.11 
33.  5 

28.  7 
31.0 
27.2 
3-.'.  0 
3.S.  3 

33.  7 
::3.  7 
33.  I 
:i8. 8 


'  I 


38.43 '     38.03      :;».fli 


■Elation  iiliiliiiliiiii'il  AllKiist  27,  1883. 

7Vhij)(')'(| (((/•('  ohscn'tilii)ii!<  ni  t'<//(mmi 


tUinku. 


(  ApiM'nvim.'llril. 


Miuitli. 

18s|. 
T*iivriiibcr  . 
lU'ii'iulu't'. . 


Mi'iiii.  1  M:ix.     Mill.     Hi 


i    39.4  I -.52.0  !      83.0 


-  0.  05  I     30.  4    —28.  0 
-17.96  j     11.5  |-52.fl 

Wliiilnpi'iiiMl.'—  9.00 


IKS2.  ! 

.liiiiilar.v  —1.5.49       20.3 

I'l  binaVy '—23.10  —  2.3 

llilHll '—  4..'i5  I     22.8 

April. '--4.38!    32.3 

_-   -Jfc.   . 


58. 4 
fit.  1 


4.5.0 
-5'.>.  5 
-30.  4 
-23.  5 


0,5.  D 
.50.  2 
'ill  '* 
55!  8 


Month, 

1882. 

Ma.v 

June 

July 

AiiKiiet •. 

Sciitiiniliiii' . . . 

Oetol)i>r 

NoviMiibci'  . . . 
Doi'Ciiiliei' 


Menu, 


21,99  I 

34.  .52  I 

43.21  ' 

37.80 

31.40 

8.77 

-  7.12 

-17.  10 


Max. 

Min. 

Kango.  [ 

,17.  0 

—  1.7 

1 
38.7    ' 

,53.  5 

24.  5 

29.0    1 

0,5.  5 

27.1 

38.4    ' 

58.  9 

20.  0 

.12.3 

51.3 

10.5 

31.8    ' 

40.7 

-21.  8 

02.5    ' 

28.8 

-3,5.  5 

04.  ,1  r 

8.0 

—42.0 

,50.0 

Moiitli, 


3.-1. 4 
38.  3 
38.  3 

l,-^.  0 
3.5.  8 
31.  0 

38.  •> 
411.  2 

58. 1 
•19.  9 
45  I 
4(1.  2 
30.8 

39.  0 
44.  5 
37.  2 
3,5.4 
34.4 


28.2 

28.2 

30. 3 

.10.  .5 

20. 1 

25.  9 

27.  3 

27.  0 

30.  4  , 

37.1 

33.  9 
30.  3 
33.  7 
33.0 

?-.  45 


iiiir. 


30.4 

,10.  9 

37,9 

37,  4 

37.4 

36.4 

35.  B 

34.  08 

.18. 1 

32.0 

i:,  1 

40,3 

40.0 

40.0 

38.0 

39.0 

38.3 

37.4 

30.71 

40.0 

.12.  II 

,-.0 

40.0 

40.7 

40.1 

40.0 

39.3 

38.1 

37.7 

37.04 

40.9 

32.  5 

i'.4 

38.3 

38.8 

38.1 

37.7 

37.4 

,17.0 

36.4 

30.  08 

39.  1 

33.4 

.-..7 

38.  3 

37.9 

38.3 

37.4 

30.4 

35.8 

35.8 

,13,  48 

38.  5 

31.3 

7,  2 

30.  5 

30. 11 

30.0 

3,5.  0 

34.4 

33.8. 

33.3 

34,  64 

30.  7 

32.1 

4.0 

44.3 

45.3 

40.9 

4.5  2 

44.4 

42.  5 

42.  5 

38, 13 

48.7 

32. 1) 

10.7 

44.3 

42.8 

42.  3 

47.4 

48.9 

51.7 

.54.9 

45  ,52 

5i.fi  ; 

38.8 

15.8 

BO..-. 

57.5 

54.7 

62.9 

50.0 

50.1 

40.7 

SO.tll 

«(l.5  . 

10.5 

20.  0 

40.3 

43.8 

47.8 

4,5.1 

43.0 

43.4 

42.  0 

44.  45 

.57.  1 

30. 5     1 

20.0 

49.  2 

48.3 

44.4 

47.3 

45.5 

48.1 

40.4 

42.8'.> 

49.7     , 

30.  2 

13.5 

45.  0 

41.2 

41.2 

39.4 

40.0 

39.  5 

38.  9 

44.40 

,53,5     , 

:i7.7 

1.5.  M 

37.0 

37.4 

30.9 

3.5.  4 

34.7 

35.0 

34.  5 

37. 04 

40,0 

33.4     ' 

7.  .5 

40.4 

40.4 

41.0 

41.0 

43.0 

40.8 

40.3 

37.06 

i 
43.  8 

31.  2 

r.'.  0 

45.7 

47.7 

40.4 

43.  5 

43.  C 

40.  5 

40.  5 

40.00 

50.  9 

31.0 

10.9 

37.4 

37.  9 

40.4 

41.3 

40.0 

39.1 

39.0 

40.11 

48.2 

:i5. 5 

12.  7 

30.5 

40.2 

41.9 

42.0 

43.3 

43.1 

41.2 

37.  55 

41.,h; 

31.8 

13.0 

32.7 

32.  5 

32.0 

32.  5 

32.3 

32.  2 

31.7 

34.70 

42.8     , 

30.  3  '  ' 

1'.'.  5 

28.  3 

29.2 

29.0 

20.2 

29.0 

29.1 

29.4 

28.  i)5 

32. 0     1 

20.  2  • 

5.  a 

30.  3 

30.  2 

30.1 

30.1 

29.  9 

30.  0 

29.  9 

30. 10 

31.0     i 

.1-  ,1 

3.8 

27.0 

27.  H 

27.7 

27.8 

27.  5 

27.1 

20.  0 

27.42 

31.2 

21.0'.. 

7.  2 

3'J.7 

33.  5 

34.  5 

34.0 

34.4 

34.4 

34.0 

28.  30 

35,4 

22.1    : 

1.1.  ii 

39.  5 

38.8 

39.  4 

30.  2 

39.3 

38.8 

38.1 

34.  00 

40.  4 

32. «( 

7.  S 

32.  0 

,12,4 

31.9 

30.5 

29.  1 

28.3 

28. :; 

20.81 

39.4 

12.0 

35.  0 

30,  4 

38.1 

30.0 

39.9 

.10.9 

30.0 

3,5,  01 

10.  3 

1,5.  1 

32.  3 

31.9 

32.  0 

31.5 

31.0 

30.  5 

30.  3 

31,44 

•14.4 

^.i^: 

1,5.  9 

40.  3 

41.3 

42.4 

13.  2 

43.7 

41.0 

40.31 

30,20 

41. S 

17.0 

38.  94 

38, 79 

38,04 

38."or 

38.  47 

38.30 

37.  74 

30.  97 

43.  27 

31,42 

11.  S5 

Mi'aii.     ila.v.     Mill.     H.iiiKi'. 


IT.  Ex.  44- 


-;52 


WUolfci  Miwl.i      8.  83  I    65.  5  —.52.  5 
*  Aaguiit  for  27  dayx  only. 


118.0 


18S3. 

Jamuii'v  .... 

-10.9 

12.3J-4I.S 

■24.  4'-;w.  .1 

.51. ) 

Febrnarv  ... 

-  a  32 

58,  7 

Mai'i'h 

Lv).3| 

20.2  1-51.4 

77.(1 

Api'll 

■ '>  7(5 

10. 1)  ;-29. 11 

4.5  0 

Mav 

1     23. 25 

.17.8    -U.d 

51.8 

•Innr 

,12.32 

.50.9!     1H,2 

3'.'.  7 

.liilv 

:(30.17  1 

53.  2  j     27.  :i 

25.  9 

AiiKiint  • 

■30.97 

00.  5  1     22.  4 

38.1 

Wboiopi'iicil 

fiO.  5  |-51,  • 

lll.D 

;  'Mi' 


.  •I'.JfW 


i:i'iPl 


.!!'■ 


,1    ,  t  ii 


■   (    I: 


^i 


■'I 


4 


•:  I 


i; 


*    .»' 


250  EKPEIUTION  TO  POINT   ItAIMfOW,  ALAvSKA. 

Talili'  shoicii);/  llic  mnistiin  nf  Ihr  ulr  nt  ('t/liiiimii'/rom  Ortohtr.  1SSI,  fi^  Aiifiusf.  ISS.'i. 

flll'i^llf  111'  till-  liViKimiliTllliciM'  tlll'MMiili  ii'l  111!'  ;;icilMliI,    I  lilt.      Wll^llilmliili  Mil  ;>ll  linic.      lullirliiili  inlllicil  In  Inrilli  liiiill  linn-,  -  ri  hours 

IT  IltilHlIrf-.l 


r>.iio. 


I   s 


I 


0(1.  1> 

Oct.  Ill 

Oct.  L'O 

Oct.  'Jl 

Oct. 


Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 

on. 

Oil. 

Oil. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 


s 


(Hi 
IIL' 


(111 
M 
1.0 
'.II 


III! 


S.-|        !IT 


*_'- 

!ni 

ill 

'.III 

;ii 

t-U 

L.''! 

Ul 

tiS 

7!l 

74 

!M 

2*1 

HI 

W 

Kl 

(>■.' 

III 

LT.  1 

87 

SO 

SH 

^7 

8,7 

•JO 

»- 

Kli 

K4 

HI 

••<■.' 

-' 

,s-l 

7i; 

y. 

i^ij 

8:; 

•js 

74 

7:i  . 

7.7 

70 

74 

•JU 

70 

Kl  1 

t*2 

Kl 

8H 

:io 

M 

ot  1 

!)t 

HI 

80 

'". 

M 

M  ; 

84 

do 

88 

8'J 


87 
81 

8:; 

!I3 

80  I 


!I0 

K) 
80  { 
85 
SO 
82 

82  I 

87  1 

ii8 ; 


"■'  1 
8,-, 

80  I 

81  ' 


8,  I 
87  I 
84  ' 


'.Mi 
llll 
till 
III 


84  I 
83  ' 
83 
80 

87 

8,<(  I 
8.7! 
Kl 


8:i 
80; 
82  ' 
87 
84 

100 
87 
8!)  ' 
84 


84 

80  , 

811 
82 

(111 
89; 
88  I 

83 : 


ii.i 

!IM 


1^^  , 
80 
78  ' 
80 
7(1 

80 
80  . 
83 

82 ; 


('4 
li:i 
!M 

III! 


81 

88 

70 

80 


6ii 
87 


(in 
!i:i 


82 
88 
78 
80 


8S 
8(1 


87 1  y.'i 

81  I     8.7 


|i;i 
!12 
88 


80 
78 
8U 
7!) 
83 

88 
«8 
83 
8D 


117 


8" 
8."i 
81 
85 

8i; 
8.7 

sn 

82 


88  ,  811 

!i:>    III) 


8N       80       lull 


Il2  .'■(l, !) 
Wl  III,  i; 
«2.2 


no      811     811.7 


78 
80 
81 


88 
81 


711 
7.'1 

88 
87 
80 

88 


8;i 

80 


88 
87 
81 

88 


fit 
>2 


88 
84 
>■:  87 
7(1  ,  70 
80      80 


84 

8ri 


78  I  80 
85  j  80 


"O 
84 
80 

8:) 

84  ' 

n 

^\ 


77     84 

83  '  S3 

81  ;  87  ; 

82  1  83  j 
81     74  I 

81  !  7« 

84  80 

88  i  87 

82  I  88 
S5  I  88 


88.2 

8.'.  2 
82.  (I 
8:i.  li 
82.7 
Sl.'i 

84.1 

8.V  7 
80.  3 
8.7.0 


MiMlw  f7. 0  '80.2   8.7.8  183.7   80.7    80.3    87.2   .><7, 


87.  3    •'it.'l   87.  2    80.  5  'n;.  I!   80.  3    80. 1)  '8.7.  «  :S;l,|l  '80.  0    80.  2    8ti.  7  ,86.  5  87.  0  '8,7. 1  '80,  0   80,  3 

i         I        I         I         I        !         ;        I        i        I         .         .        ■       ,        ■        I 


l,•<^l. 
N.iv.     I 

Ni.v,  2 

Ni.v.  :i 

.\in.  4 

Niiv.  3 

Ni.\.  0 

Ni.v     7 
>«o\ .     K  I 
Ndv.    II  ! 

-Viiv.  ml 

X.n.    11 

N.n.  12 
Xi.v.  13 
>'<n.  14 
1\'ii\.  13 
.\..v.   10 

\.n.  17 
Nin  KS 
Niiv.  l!l 
Nin.  ■.•() 
Xiiv.  L'l 

Xi.v.  22 
\(iv.  23 
Nuv.  21 
Xov.  23 
^■||^•.  20 

Niiv.  27  : 
ym:  28 
Nov.  2!) ' 


8.<      03  : 


8(1        80 


84        82        SI        84 


81,  , 

S4  ' 

.Ml 
81 

-oi 

83 

llll 

(17 

HO  , 

87 

85 

(10 

llll : 

(Kl 

85  ' 

(11 

.-I 


80 

lull 


,-4 
!i:: 


811 

(111 
(1(1 

110 

llll 


511  , 
811  I 
,70  I 

80  I 
82 


S4 
88 
S3 

Ml 


JL'4.1..  sl.o 


43 
80 
70 
81 
.^1 


IHl 

73 


81 
81 


83.1 


(111  .»•• 

(HI  8(1 

HO  (li. 

(Ill  114 

llll  (13 

HI  (111 

.73  Oil 

01  04 


100 
HI 


80 
81 


117 

88 


84 
81 


88 


(II 

83 


HI 

7.S 

0.1 
lull 
(II 


83 
Hll 
88 


80 
82 
81   I 
110  !     03 


85 
81 


87 
82  . 
87 
8tl 


100  ;   HO 


87 
80 
80 
83 
Sill 


80 

(13 


01  G4 
(13  i  !l,! 
88        88 


(10 
Oil 
70 


81 
St 


83 
84 
84 
8 


lil 
(111 
1)4 


88 
70 


'13 


,"ll 
110 
8fi 

87  ■■ 
87 


74 

70 
83 
Kl 


70 
(10 
80 


50 
110 
811 
(14 
H2 


42 
70 
(13 


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DO 


83 
83 

83 
81   , 
80, 
SO 


87 
HI 


81 
83 
87 
85 


43 
.-1 


811 

87 


OH 
HI 


113 
73 


47 
311 


85 
80 
8(1 
80 


111 
113 


83, 
85 
84 


80  . 

117  , 
111  ' 
8.3  ' 
80 


04 


47 
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83 

yn 

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47 
41 


83 
82 
85 
87 


82  87 

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HI  III 

80  (10 

80  70 


80  I 
80  i 

82  ! 
87  ; 

80 

88 
HO 
p() 
(III 
70 


80  '  80  80 

84  64  81  . 

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82  I  80  85  , 

87  ■  83  87 


84  84  ; 

85  85  ' 
82  85 
85  ■  84 
00  90 


HO 


H3      07        07 


74  70  83. " 

83  I  87  84.'' 

82  80  82"' 

01  I  73  1  82.  5 

SO  i  87  1  85.  0 


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HI. 


71 


01 

no 

113 
111 


40 
01 


:ii 


.72  42 

48  45 

81  '  72 

8(1  80 

HI  HI 


84  81 

00  00 

82  ,     83 

HO  I     llll 

Iml  70 


y.i    :  no 

88        77 


78  ,  81 
84  .S5 
84       80 

07    :oo 


54 
80 
82 
(II 


111 
40 


32 


(111 
HI 


71 
84 


00 
51 
OS 
80 
8li 


H2  00 

H7  (10 

(i|  8:t 

!i7  (17 

57  50 

OS  OS 
45  !  4(1 

(in  80 

8(1  8fl 

CI  HO 


06  00  oil  s(i  2 

07  I  Oil  117  01.0 

80  I  01  ,  80  8(1.0 

!K1  ]  00  '  (13  (III.  7 

40  ,  401  43  7(1.7 

01  I  01  ,  00  5."i.  2 

42  02  I  43  .78.  S 

87  85  83  70. 3 

87  '  81  ■  8S  88. 7 

(10  .  70  70  8.711 


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SO  ' 


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87  i  88 


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811.  I 


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82 

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711 

80 

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84 

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80 

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82  ! 

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83.0 

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75 

117 

73 

70 

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40 

411  1 

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52 

03 

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87 

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78 

70 

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77 

77 

84 

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82  1 

87 

87 

87  ' 

80 

77 

83.  :i 

81  100 

80  '  86  ] 

81  82  1 
75  :  80  I 


85  ,  84        SO 
88      80  1     87 


80 
80 


80 

88 

8li 

81 

88 

82 

87 

84 

83. 0 
B.7.  4 
87.  2 


82.11   81.0   STi.n  -8.3.0   82.7   82(1  '70.  0   71).  6   70.0   ,S(1. 7   80.7   81,7   81.0  i78l8    iH.S  70.0  '81. B   82.2   82.  o!  81. 4  SI. 4    SI.  I 

'.   _  ■____.,. J _.__L  J__.  '     ' ■....'_'_     '  -J.  _ 

Wfl  Imlli  icail  higlicr  lli.iii  iliy  liiilli.  I  IiilPiiiolutcil. 


'     n 


u     '  I 


rM 


l'l. 

i''  i 

,1  ■  1 

'  - 

lit 

!  -^ " 

!,1    • 
I'll     t 

1.3    ; 
1 

'-  ;  it 


.  \ 


t'l 


EXI'EDITION  TO  POINT  BAKHOW,  ALASKA. 


LT)! 


'fahlc  shoivhuj  ihf  woistinr  of  the  air  nt  Uijlamnie  from  October,  IS«1,  lo  AtiffUHf.  ISSri—rontiiiiicd. 


iii.,i..l.i  ..iilciilivriMMc^li-iiiliovc  llif  jiiMl'iHfDllhc  ^'v.mud.J  fi'it.     \Vii»liiii-l(iii  unMnliim'. 
I"    -•  •  ITuiimitcs.l 


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55  ■     5:!        (ill  08  88      loo  ,  lO'i*    lOli 

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100  ,  ion  l(»  ,10(1', 100*  72,3 
100    100'  ion-  ion  11:0  :  100.0 

lOO'l  100'  100'  1(10-  100*  100,0 
lUO  I  10(1  100  100  1,10  ,  100.0 
100'    100    100    lUO    100  '100.0 


100  j  100  i  100  ,  100"  100      100  ,  100-     100 


78  I    79  701' 

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49  47  05 1 

52  .53  47  ■ 


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40  ,-.2 


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100- 1  7b 


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100 
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00 
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50  '  70  :  I  1  !  33 

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52  '  41      57      54 


50  51  44  '     37        55  .  04  JS  ilii 

45      .5,.'  100    100  ;  100  100  ion'  mo 

51  .'.0  48  ,     ,58  i     70  i.  83  82  74 
80        ,^7  87  1     97  '     80  ^  71  8!  (II 

lOO'i  loo  100  I  100  I  100':  87  100  82 


07.  5 


73 

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:8, . 


77.3  7'>.>>7l, ." 


1  III. 

1 

S,5 

ss 

85 

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J 

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,"f; 

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75 

05 

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71 

70 

70 

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(W 

70 

70 

7j 

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(ill 

(1:1 

72 

i!:i 

03 

on 

70 

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07 

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88 

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77 

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78 

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l.ili 

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s,l 

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llIM 

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70 

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Co 

08 

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02 

(14.  K 

1,111. 

,, 

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ns 

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100 

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loo 

100 

8,S 

70 

77 

70 

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09 

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r.ii 

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70 

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80 

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07 

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IIIII. 

',,  . 

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87 

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80 

89 

89 

89 

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01. 

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97 

97 

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inn 

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82 

79 

80 

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79 

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SI 

81 

80 

80 

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si 

81 

80 

81 

s:i 

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85 

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82 

81 

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82 

81 

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80 

85 

88 

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87 

87 

87 

87 

87 

87 

85 

83 

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82 

81 

81 

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82 

80 

82 

82 

82 

81.5 

l:ill 

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82 

82 

82 

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82 

82  ■ 

82 

82 

79 

70 

79 

80 

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78 

78 

79 

79 

80 

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80 

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80 

80 

80,  2 

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'.'S 

.Sll 

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80 

80 

8(1 

80 

80 

80 

89 

78 

79 

7S 

70 

79 

77 

77 

78 

77 

V.5 

78 

7.S 

7S 

78 

VS.  i 

.!,,li. 

2!) 

7  s 

77 

77 

77 

77 

77  ■ 

70 

70 

75 

7.  J 

74 

74 

74 

74 

75 

74 

74 

75 

70 

75 

70 

70 

77 

74 

75,  5 

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10 

" 

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7il 

711 

70 

70 

70 

70 

74 

74 

74 

74 

74 

74 

74 

75 

75 

74 

75 

75 

71 

75 

70 

70 

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75 

70 

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74 

74 

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70 

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,:ri!" 


1 1 


M).0  SI,  7   SI,  7   .8'2.  0  82.3   SIM)  82.3  JM.t    82.9  ISI.I  :,SI.I    83.4  83.8  82.9  ,so.  1  |81. 7   89,8  81.9  8'2.  4  182.8   80.7   80,  7  80.  I , so,  0'     f^rl 


W'i't  liiilli  ii-aiiiii.;  Iii^li.^r  tlimi  ilry  liiiUi,  t  Iiilcrpiil'ili'il,  :  liiOnw  llii'  mill,* 

yllii  ,iiiil  II 1 1, T. 1. 11111:11.'    10,  1SS2,  illllii  .Vimu.sl  27,  1S''3,  •I'liitiv.)  Ililiiliilil.v  l.iliin  fnnii  liuir  liymiiiii,  1,'r, 


1;^ '  'I 


.* 


I  I 


;i  .f 


:i1 


;  ■ 


'  + 


1' 

fi 

1 

1  ; 

t 

1 

! 

252 


EXIMMHTION   10  I'OINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 


Table  shoivhig  the  moiKiiiyr  of  tin'  nif  at  I'lilitamic  from  October,  |S81,  to  Augnnf,  IHSH— Contimiod. 

Ilii  i;;lil  4)1'  llri'  liv^iiiiiii  ItTaliovt  Ilii'Hiiilai  I'lil  I  III'  ;jiciiiiiil,  I  l.m.     WiiHliiiiuitiiii  till' III  liiiir.     Cnn  ic  linn  iiiliiciil  |i' nil  nil  Ini.il  linii'      '.  Iiuiira 

17  iniuutcs.] 


Diiti'. 


1881'. 
Veil.  I 
J'eb.    'J 

roll.  4 
>'(.i). 

Fib. 
I'lli. 
J'dli. 
>VI.. 

rt^<.  10 
]vi>.  n 

Job.  12 

roh.  Ill 

Tell.  14 


7(1 

7S  I 
7H 


t, 

70 

1! 

82 

7 

8-J 

8 

SO 

'1 

"- 

7» 


7«  1 
70 


7H 
711 


M  81 

8(1  82 

81  I  80 

8:i  k;i 

80  ='.' 

80  I  7l' 


78 
7tl 


8^1 
81 
80 
git  I 


Vi'li.  l.->  7I» 

l''i'li.  1«  80 

3'oii.  17  1     HI 

I'-.  ...  I     80 

Fell.  1  n 


7n| 

7U 

7!) 

80  : 

8-.'  ' 

81  I 
O'l 


70 

78  I 

70 

82  I 
81  I 
82 


80  I 
711  I    77 


7»  ,     71 

70       7tl 


70  i 


80  ; 

7.-.  I 
811 
811 
82 
84  I 

83  I 
71"  I 
7li 

7B 
78  ' 


7U  1 
70 

■0  !   70  1 

80  I     80 


77  77 

8(1  I  80 

8:i  I  8;i 

82  I  82 

8t  '  f.l 


— 





— - 

a 

i 

a 

s 

i 

a 

A 

«! 

d. 

A 

e 

o 

« 

'• 

(0i 

» 

a  I  s 


70  ; 
70  ! 
70  ; 

77  ■ 
K,i 

8:i 

82 
8J 


70  I  70 
70  78 
70  •    77 


0       70 


r<i. 

Feb.  .     I 

Fell.  2J 

FVli  ■:! 

Felv  ;4 


78 

;o 

74  j 
75 


.^1 

811 

'li 

77  1 

70 

70 
7.'» 

7(1  ; 

ir,  1 

75 

75 

75 

74 

Fob.  25  71 

Fob,  20  78 

]'Vii  "7 :  70 ' 

F'cU  .••'  I  77  I 


70  i     76  j 
70  I     70 
70  ,     77 


Iliau8.i78.0  78.4   78.;!   tS.O  ' 

I  '  :  i  I 


70 

81 

71) 
81  i 

81 

84! 

81 

81  I 

8:i 

8» 

81 

82 

78 

78 

70 

70 

70 

70 

74 

74 

74 

74  i 

70 

70 

77 

77 

77 

77 

78.8 

78. 0 

>*■! 

s;i 

8;i 

83  1 

70 

7.» 

-0 

7» 

70 

70 

70 

70 

70 

70 

77 

77 

78 

78 

78 

7S 

80 

80 

80 

80 

81 

81 

81 

81  1 

84 

85 

85 

81 

82 

<<2 

82 

82  1 

83 

8:i 

83 

82 

77 

85 
S3 
83 
63 

I 

83  I 
70  I 
70  ! 
77 
7«  i 

>n 

81 

84  I 
82  j 
82 


77 

85 
83 
82 
83 

83 ; 

70 
70 

77 
78 

80  I 

81  I 

81  I 

82  I 
82  • 


82  ;  82 

78  I  78  I 

70  I  '  ■ 

70  75 

74  I  74 

I 

74  I  74  , 

70  70 

7H  !  70 

■8  I  'H 

■0. 1   70. 1 


82 
77  I 

74  I 

74  j 

75  i 
77  1 
80. 


82  82 

77  I  77 

Tu  ;  7li 

75  I  T5 

74  1  7t 

74  74 

75  '  75 
77  :  77 

80 


1 0.1  170.0 
I 


80 

rs.7 


70 
78 
77 

77 
85 
83 
84 
82 

?^i 
70  I 
77 
78  ' 

80 

81  j 
84  ' 

S2  ; 

82  : 

82  [ 

77  i 

74 


7fi 
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253 


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17  nilmili'i*.  1 


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84 


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78  Til 

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88  I     80  '     80  '  8S 


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88  ;  88  80 

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81 
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80 
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88 
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00 
84 


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80 


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111 
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811 
81 
8J 


SI 


88       8:1       84 


80 


87        81  ,     .SJ 
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78        74  i     08  1 


uo 

O'J 
80 

0:1 

Sj 

8J 
H-J 
8.1 
81 


88  8J 

01  IN! 

00  IHI 

8.1  ,  8.1 


s:i 
8:1 

80 

68  j 


,^ll 
01 


70 
7)1 


Til 


71 
o;t 

88  , 


80 
01 
87 
84 


80 
88 
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Tii 


02  ,     X\ 

80  ,     8J 

81  811 
8.1  r.\ 
111  1:11 


lid 

74 
80 


OJ 

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80 


80 
02 

ri7 


HI 
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711 

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71 
01 


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111 


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7:1 


OJ  111  01  OJ 

80  80  S.I  Hll 

811  7.1  711  71 

HI  '  OJ  0:1  0.1 

."ll  TO  Ml  77 


,s:i 
8j  : 

80 

80  ' 
OS 


s8 ; 
8.1 ' 

SI 

si 

81 

87 


SJ 
81 
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811 
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HI 


SI! 

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81 
74 
01 


8:1 

81 


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s:i  s,". 

SJ  Hll 

o;i  01 

7H  811 

MI  S.I 

SI  SI 

SJ  .S.1 

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78  811 


HI 


81  >l 

02  IIJ 

72  77 

81  81 


HI 
SO 

811 
02 

811 
H7 


87 


8:; 

HI 


SI 


78 
70 

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87 

s7 


S.I     SO 
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s:i     H.i 


HI.  I 

:i;  il 


01  ,  nT,  II 

01  H7.  I 

80  HI.  I 

H."i  .SO.  0 


■■11 


8J 
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71    no 

71     7.1 
84  1  SJ 

8J     7:1 

7 -.11 

T'.  H 

80     77 
71  ,  71 

no    Is 

70     7S 

SS       .'S 

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liiii 

77,  0 
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si      -Il 
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85     ,^J 
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811      ^s 

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si,  J 

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■  1,0 

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~:  1 
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.s,.|il.  J  07 

Si,.|ll.    11  I     80 

Sept.    I  I     01 

.Si.|il.   .1  IN) 

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S..|.l     7  00 

s.p:    .■  ,    77 

s,|il     !l  I     80 

s,.|ii,  1.1 ;  80 

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Si'pl.  IJ  S7 

OJ 


80 
07 


01  ; 
07 

00 

70 
01 
00 

02  I 
88  ' 


82 
00 


01 

iiT 


OJ 
01 
02 
HI 


81  ;  -80 

M  i    H.I 


OJ 
0(1 


80 
Hll  ' 
HJ  I 
01 
Ul 


111 

01 

oil 

HI 


70 
01 
01 

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01 
02 
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87 
00 
01 

80 


80 
HI 


01 

Oil 


81 
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oil 

0" 


HI 
HJ 
HI 


f.l 

HI 


HI 

88 


HJ 
HI 


Sil.l  111  OJ  .  0.1  0.1  Oil  I  !H>  !H)  '  01  HS  8J  Ml 
,-i.|illli  Oil  0.1'  04  01  04  01!  I  Oil  OJ  Oil  Hll 
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1  111 

oil 

1    04 

114 

01 

hi; 

Oil 

Oil 

Hll 

ft;; 

hi; 

s.  1 

1    IT 

H.I 

04 

HJ 

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SO 

SH 

SH 

h!( 

87 

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1,  Is 

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04 

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89 

80 

01 

OJ 

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HI 

>|.| 

1,  IH 

OJ 

80 

80 

89 

80 

82 

81 

87 

h.'i 

S'l 

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1    .Il 

87 

88 

00 

80 

87 

88 

87 

S7 

^7 

87 

S|.| 

1,-Jl 

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01 

SO 

8H 

SO 

SO 

SO 

SH 

fit 

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84 

Mi 

Sit 

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87 

S8 

80 

911 

SH 

Oil 

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01 

W 

Hll 

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81 

80 

88 

S> 

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SH 

SH 

K* 

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S|.| 

1   'Jl 

8.1 

84 

80 

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7.S 

70 

Ml 

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Tl 

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1   I'll 

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SO 

88 

Hll 

K7 

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Hll 

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1  'J7 

70 

71 

711 

81 

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87 

00 

Hll 

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HI 

.S|-| 

1,'.,.. 

87 

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Hll 

SH 

ss 

8S 

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:»! 

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t,  Jll 

0.1 

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HI 

OJ 

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HI 

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h; 

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:,  i:;i 

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04 

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— —  _ 





_— 

Mi. 

Mi,\ 

so.  0 

89.7 

80.  0 

llO.'i 

88.7 

88.0 

so,  8 

Ka.4 

88.9 

HI.  n 

01 

HI 

S8 
OJ 
04 


8(1 
Oil 


HI 

ST 
SS 
.1.H 
M 


01        00 


S7 
00 
Oil 
oil 


so 

HI 


80 
02 
HI 
OJ 


Hll 
01 
H7 


84 

80 
02 
04 
SO 


IKI 
!I0 
SI 

8J 
00 

Hll 
HI 
HI 


HI  Oil 

S.S  SH 

SH  8S 

SO  88 

Si  81 

si;  sii 

8H  Mi 

(11  01 

HI  HI 

HI  HI 


OJ 
Hll 
88 


8« 

00 

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8J  I 
87 
01  , 

8,". 


00 

80 


8,1  I     80  .     8,1        87 
89  ^     00  !     88  ■     87 


01 


OJ      H.I      HI 


82 
IHI 
00 

80 

hi; 

80  I 

01  I 

Oil  ■ 

Oil 

HI 

IHI 


IHl 
INI 
00 

f(i 

88 
88 
02  i 
0(1 


80 
SI 
Tl 

HI 


I'l 
00 


77  i 
8(1 
04 
78 


70 
8(1 
01 

80 


00 

00  ; 

00 

00 

87 

IHI 

88 

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81 

81 

8(1 
80 
OJ 

Hll 


87  811  8.1 
811  84  82 
80       87  ■     S8 


78 
SI 
7(1 


HI 
SO 


87 
80 
01 

Hll 


81 
811 


Hll 
HI 


70 
80 
00 


on 
00 
00 

87 
8J 


Oil 
Hll 


7J 

7j 

71 

70 

88 

HI 

SI.  1 

7.1 

01 

(10 

on 

81 

Mi 

SI.  J 

HI 

HI 

SI 

so 

S.S 

Hi 

OH.  11 

on 

Hll 

Hll 

oil 

87 

Hll 

ll'i.ll 

si 

71 

71 

70 

71 

7,s 

sJ.  H 

on 

111 

HJ 

88 

S7 

80 

HI.1 

OH 

Hll 

ll-j 

SI 

.S8 

00 

01.  n 

Hll 

Hll 

SS 

Hll 

HI 

Hll 

i*H  7 

on 

IHI. 

8(1 

SII 

8,1 

80 

IHI.  J 

so 

Hll 

HI 

.■1 

SI 

87 

SO.  11 

h7 

87 

f-'.l 

HI 

01 

01 

88.11 

s7 

SH 

S7 

..^l 

8J 

00 

IH',7 

HO 

8H 

s.. 

SS 

SH 

H! 

HI    1 

Hll 

Hll 

HJ 

HJ 

HJ 

HJ 

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SH 

s>. 

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Hil 

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HI 

.-;i, ,' 

Hll 

Hll 

01 

HJ 

HI 

HJ 

Hll,  7 

Hll 

HH 

84 

SI 

SII 

811 

,'11. 11 

S.l 

OJ 

8(1 

S7 

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HJ 

87.  1 

SI! 

Hll 

81 

811 

81 

Si 

HO.  1 

<i; 

Sli 

81 

Si 

8,1 

Ml 

S.l.  J 

7,s 

71 

S'.l 

.SI 

si; 

Si 

ss.  7 

so 

811 

hi, 

,sii 

HI 

-7 

HI.  I 

711 

71; 

(iO 

70 

77 

Sli 

I.-..,-! 

oil 

fi'.l 

Sli 

78 

Ml 

78 

SH.  8 

HI 

HI 

Hll 

H.I 

HO 

!■• 

SS.  H 

on 

Hll 

S.l 

ST 

.■.s 

SH 

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OJ 

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Hll 

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HI 

01 

HI.O 

uo 

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02 

01 

HO.  !l 

1.4 

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si.  1 

sri 

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8H.  (• 

RS.  1 

(  ,l. 


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•*    m 


M 


:  i 

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1 

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■  ;  i     '    f 


25(5  KXPKDITION  TO  VOINT  llAKHOW.  ALASKA. 

Tohit'  nhoirhi)/  (hr  moinlKiro/  the  air  al  I'ylaamii/nm  Ortohrr,  t«Sl,  to  Aitj/Hst,  1?<«3— Coiitiniicd. 

[IIrl|;lit  iif  llii"  li\u''iiii'''''  "liu" ''  II"'  KMifi'.ri'  nl'llir  uioiiimI  4  licl.     \Vniililii|:l<j|i  nii  an  tliiK      I'luniliim  iiiluird  Inim  in  loral  lini< .     ,,  i,,,,,,, 

17  nilniitrii  I 


Hall'.  E 


Ill  I 

III  I 
II.  I. 
Oil 
(Id. 
Ilil. 

Itil. 
Ili'l. 
Oil. 
IM. 
tkt. 

11(1. 
(111. 
Oil. 
Uil. 
Oct, 

Oit. 
Oil. 
Oil. 
Oil. 
Oil. 

Oil. 
Oil. 

(III. 

Oil. 
Oil. 

0.1. 
Oil. 
0.1. 

o.t. 


4   \    4    \    <i    \    li    \    4       4 
n      w    I  14    I  •    I  •' 


:« 


irj 
III 


IC 
III 


IIJ 
Ul 


i 

Wl 

fll 

li 

H,-. 

81 

H 

112 

;i 

HJ 

III 

oa 

1  ] 

K7 

t-i 

07 

11 

I.'. 
Ill 

17 

IN 
III 

^\ 


m  I   04 
—  '   (111 
m 

84 


89 

87 

no 

N7 

Ml  I 

87  I 

88  i 
8U 
88 


.  Ill 

(I.-. 

!    HI 

HI 

8U 

Ml 

•■4 

84 

84 

84 

W 

82 

81 

K2 

n 

8'i 

87 

87 

87 

80 

80 
87 

Ml  j 
88 
87  I 


811  88 

811  811 

„,  ,     88  ;    1-8 

83  '     84  811 

88  '     88  I     87 


112       III 

IIU  i  811 

fH  >* 

84  I  84 

83  811 

82  I  82 
81  i  81 
82 
87 
80 

80 
85 
85 
88 
80 

87 
87 
87 
84 
80 


112  01 

Ml  \  811 

88  I  88 

F<:i  I  8;i 

84  I  84 


82 
87 
80 

wl 
8U 
80 
88 


80  !    87 


87 


87 
88  I  80 
87  I     8li 

8a  I   82 

87  '    87 


82       83 

82  .     82  I 
82       82  I 

87  ,    87 
811        Ml 

Ml        8,"i 

85  I   y:>  I 

80        8,-i  I 

87  !     87  i 

87       87  i 

87  i  ST  ; 

80  I     85  , 

8.^  ;   84 


8» 

82 

82 

81 

m 

8.1 

81) 

vo 

811 

84 

84 

84 

81 

82 

84 

8S 

82 

82 

81 

81  i 

81 

HI  1 

8;i 

8.-I 

8H 

88 

81 
80 

8;i 

Kl  i 

SkI 

82  1 
82' 

711 
85 
87 


82 

88 

fl 

8:i 

82 
84 
82 


8:i  I 

8U 


02  I 
01 

01 
80 

811 
84 
M 

82 
82 

82 
88 

84 

84 
84 
Hfl 
87 
87 

87 
85 
84 
Kl 

eo 

82 
81 

«2 
84 
8U 

82 
711 
80 


i  I 


01 
01 

on 

80 
80 
8J 
84 

82 
H2 
82 
88 
84 

82 
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1  , 1 


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n.  Ex.  44- 


-33 


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ii^ii 


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258 


EXPIiDlTION  TO  TOINT  liAKllOW,  ALASKA. 


I'm 


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17  iuimite».| 


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78  78  78  78  .  78  78  7.~  7,~.  1 

77  .8  78  81   '  84  81  M  711.2 

8!l  80  03  87  85  83  84  '>'>.3 

01  111  01  00  80  89  811  8.18 


83  82 

81  87 

88  00 

81  81 

79  ;  70 


8.1.  ;i 
SO.  3 


81.0 
81.1 


70.0   75, 0  71.4   75.5  75.0  75. 0  7H. : 

1:1 


70.  5  |70.  0 


7.2   77.1    77.1  iI7.3  77.070.8  70.8  177.4:70.1 

I  I  I  !  I  I 


|j         .    I 


^\lh'4. 


li  ■        'I 


2    SS 


4 

71 
7*1 

7H.  11 

74.  fi 

:i 

74 

711.  u 

t:\ 

ft 

711,  II 

f 

H 

li'j.  :i 

•r, 

7". 

7.-.il 

■|1 

75 

7.V  11 

■I 

7 'J 

7-J.  11 

'•i 

71 
7.1 

7:1,4 

71 

711 

;..  ., 

7(1 

70  •! 

77 

~r 

71.0 
7(1. 11 

711 

7".'.  (1 

7(1 

74.11 

77 

77. 11 

74 

Tl  0 

71 

TI.T 

Tl'.  11 

71 

rtii.i 

711 1; 

71 
71 

7t.  .- 

711 

Ti'i,  '1 

Tii.  1 
71  > 

7H 

71'.  .i 
T.'i.  11 

711 

77  '' 

.^!1  S.'i.  !• 

h'j  K'l.  :i 

h7  SO  :i 

!K)  S7  1) 

Si  ^l  I. 

711  Kl.l 

'77.4  7(1..'. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAHHOV.',  ALASKA. 


•J59 


Table  shoicinij  the  mohture  0/  the  air  at  iUjlaamie  from  Odober,  1881,  to  Atigunt,  1883 — Contiiuu'il. 

|ili  iulit  of  I  111'  h\({'oniitiiuli(iv<'  till'  »iiifiic«ol'llu'nriM.ii<l,4  IViit.     Vnnliiiicloii  imjii  tinii'.     Cunrilioii  iviliKiii  l«  iiicanhicul  tiiiio,  —  .Mmun 

17  iiiiiiutca.] 


DiitP. 

a 

a 

91 

la 

n 

a 
■0 

i 

a 

a 

d 

ci 

a 

e 

a 

a 

a 

a 

n 

a 

a 

a 

p. 

9 

a 

a 

d 

a 

d 

a 

d 
c 

a 

a 

d 
Tl 

ish:i. 
Apr.    1 
.\iir.    -* 

77 

7« 

'     70 

70 

7:. 

7S 

78 

74 

74 

70 

7.1 

7*1 

r.\ 

74 

73 

76 

74 

77 

74 

74 

74 

73 

74 

74 

74.8 

74 

74 

7't 

74 

711 

74 

711 

73 

7a 

71 

72 

74 

72 

7a 

73 

74 

71 

74 

71 

74 

74 

74 

73 

70 

73. 0 

A|ir.    :i 

75 

7'i 

74 

7;t 

72 

72 

71 

72 

72 

71 

71 

7a 

7a 

74 

74 

75 

75 

"*, 

75 

74 

74 

74 

75 

73.0 

Apr.    4 
Apr.    .'. 

7JV 

75 

'  7:. 

7S 

7a 

n 

n 

72 

72 

7a 

7:1 

7a 

7- 

7a 

74 

75 

7.5 

75 

75 

75 

74 

71 

71 

71 

73.8 

7.'> 

77 

;  70 

1 

7« 

75 

76 

75 

75 

71 

74 

75 

7a 

71 

71 

72 

71 

71 

"1 

71 

70 

71 

71 

70 

•2 

73, 0 

A  pi.  n 

7'J 

72 

1   7r, 

75 

7;i 

7;i 

72 

7:1 

711 

7:1 

7a 

7a 

72 

7a 

71 

71 

7  J 

7  J 

-■2 

7... 

7.1 

73 

7  1 

72 

72.  0 

Apr.    7 

7:1 

(111 

72 

71 

72 

72 

72 

7a 

72 

7a 

73 

71 

72 

71 

70 

71 

liO 

IIS 

00 

70 

00 

00 

liO 

7? 

JO.M 

Apr     K 

74 

74 

1     74 

74 

72 

72 

72 

72 

I'.' 

"a 

7a 

7a 

74 

74 

75 

75 

7(1 

7il 

7(1 

7(1 

75 

7.5 

75 

-!• 

74.  1 

Apr     !i 

7.'> 

7't 

77 

77 

70 

70 

70 

7(1 

75 

75 

70 

70 

7(1 

70 

77 

77 

7s 

78 

70 

70 

Sll 

So 

sll 

SI 

77.1 

Api    111 

si 

SI 

1     HI 

SI 

Sll 

80 

80 

SO 

70 

70 

71) 

70 

70 

70 

Sll 

SO 

SI 

81 

81 

HI 

SO 

80 

80 

so 

so.  1 

Api,  11 

Sll 

SO 

SO 

80 

711 

79 

70 

7U 

70 

70 

70 

70 

78 

78 

78 

78 

78 

70 

79 

70 

79 

70 

70 

so 

79.  0 

Apr.  r-' 

SO 

so 

SO 

HI 

78 

78 

78 

78 

70 

70 

80 

HO 

81! 

HO 

80 

79 

70 

79 

70 

70  , 

70 

is 

70 

so 

79.  2 

Apr.  1:1 

so 

so 

SI 

SO 

70 

71) 

70 

71) 

78 

7S 

70 

78 

78 

78 

78 

78 

70 

70 

79 

70 

77 

77 

7 

78 

78,  « 

Apr    14 

711 

7S 

7S 

70 

78 

78 

77 

77 

77 

7S 

78 

78 

78 

78 

78 

78 

78 

7S 

78 

77 

7S 

7s 

7^ 

79 

7S  (1 

aIm   ir. 

7s 

7S 

7S 

78 

7M 

7S 

78 

77 

78 

78 

7s 

77 

70 

77 

77 

70 

"2 

75 

75 

"."» 

71 

7  1 

72 

75 

7(1,  1 

Apr,  Hi 

74 

77 

77 

78 

711 

78 

7;-, 

74 

7a 

74 

72 

74 

74 

74 

75 

75 

7(1 

70 

7(1 

70 

72 

7.1 

7. 

72 

71.  2 

Apr.  17 

7J 

74 

7:1 

74 

72 

72 

72 

7:1 

74 

7a 

7a 

7a 

74 

74 

74 

73 

7._' 

7.1 

72 

72 

111! 

117 

Oli 

(lO 

72. 11 

Aim,  is 

(IH 

74 

71 

71) 

72 

7.J 

7"' 

72 

72 

71 

71 

72 

72 

72 

74 

74 

72 

70 

70 

70 

71 

72 

74 

71 

72.  0 

Apr,  111 

7ll 

77 

7  s 

77 

711 

7.'» 

7(1 

711 

711 

75 

75 

75 

77 

(0 

79 

70 

70 

74 

74 

73 

70 

77 

7H 

SO 

711,  4 

Apr, -Jii 

.■~:i 

s;i 

S.' 

SI 

S2 

.^'J 

s;i 

82 

s;i 

S2 

82 

79 

70 

77 

78 

80 

SO 

HO 

80 

80 

70 

SI 

Sll 

81 

SO,  1) 

Apr.  1:1 

k:i 

84 

K 

M 

H2 

S2 

sn 

8;i 

82 

81 

81 

79 

78 

78 

77 

7(1 

70 

77 

77 

77 

71: 

711 

711 

78 

70  5 

Apr.  ■:•• 

"11 

71) 

70 

711 

V(l 

72 

7(1 

70 

7(1 

75 

74 

72 

70 

70 

00 

71 

75 

70 

77 

77 

70 

75 

75 

71 

74.0 

Apr.  I'll 

7(1 

77 

7H 

78 

70 

S2 

80 

78 

71) 

7!) 

71) 

80 

81 

80 

81 

81 

82 

H2 

83 

83 

81 

sa 

8.3 

84 

80.  5 

Apr.  :4 

s.*> 

S."i 

S.'i 

S4 

S2 

S2 

H2 

s-.' 

84 

81 

81 

SI 

sa 

HI 

82 

82 

82 

S2 

8J 

s2 

SI 

Sll 

SO 

81 

82,  5 

Apl>'.'' 

s4 

sri 

S4 

S4 

S4 

84 

S". 

84 

84 

84 

84 

S5 

85 

84 

84 

sa 

sa 

-1 

82 

82 

M 

SI 

82 

SI 

^3.5 

Apr.  -.'(1 

S4 

si 

S4 

HI 

s;i 

s.: 

S2 

s:i 

s;' 

sa 

8a 

sa 

82 

SI 

82 

S2 

82 

82 

SI 

81 

81 

82 

81 

82 

82,  5 

.\  pr.  I'V 

Hi 

Sll 

Ml 

70 

so 

80 

SO 

,fO 

80 

Sll 

80 

70 

79 

78 

77 

70 

7(1 

70 

75 

75 

74 

72 

711 

7^1 

78  0 

Apr,  'Jri 

70 

so 

SO 

Sll 

70 

70 

711 

vo 

70 

70 

78 

7S 

70 

711 

75 

71 

71 

71 

70 

7li 

75 

711 

7,"i 

7(1 

77.  2 

Apr,  :",i 

70 

so 

SO 

SI 

70 

so 

SI 

82 

S2 

82 

80 

79 

79 

77 

70 

7,", 

75 

74 

73 

73 

73 

74 

75 

70 

77.  S 

Apr,  ;iO 

SI 

sj 

S4 

Sli 

s.*> 

S4 

84 

HI 

81 

81 

84 

S4 

84 

SI 

s  I 

S2 

Sll 

Sll 

80 

77 

"( 

7S 

78 

SO 

82.  1 

M.'iiii..* 

77.  S 

7S.  2 

7S.4 

TJ^tl 

77.4 

77.  :i 

77.  :i 

77.  2 

77.  a 

77.  2 

77.  1 

7(1.  0 

7(1.  0 

7(1.  5 

70.  5 

7(1.  2 

(•(1.  I 

70.  5 

70.  r> 

70.3 

7.5.  9 

75. s 

75.  9 

77.  2 

7(1  0 

is,-:i. 
MiU     1 

7S 

so 

Sll 

so 

711 

70 

7U 

70 

77 



,_ 

77 

78 

78 

70 

79 

70 

80 

811 

80 

70 

70 

70 

70 

;s.s 

.M;iv    J 

7H 

70 

HO 

HI 

70 

71) 

70 

79 

HO 

78 

78 

7H 

79 

80 

HO 

HO 

8(1 

80 

82 

82 

82 

82 

82 

82 

80.  0 

Jlav    :i 

s:i 

><'2 

SI 

s:t 

SI 

80 

80 

SO 

7!) 

"H 

70 

70 

70 

70 

SO 

SO 

81 

81 

81 

81 

8U 

80 

SI 

8.1 

HO.  5 

Miiv    4 

s-j 

s.i 

,■14 

H4 

Kl 

811 

8:1 

8:1 

sa 

8a 

8" 

82 

82 

8a 

sa 

83 

83 

s:i 

83 

83 

83 

84 

83 

S5 

8,3.  1 

Mii\     .-. 

S(l 

Sll 

S7 

s7 

Sll 

S(l 

S(l 

S(l 

Hll 

8(1 

80 

85 

sa 

8a 

HI 

81 

88 

80 

01 

01 

01 

91 

on 

01 

87.0 

.\l;i\     11 

iij 

n., 

Oil 

!1'.' 

81) 

1)11 

0' 

05 

1)5 

04 

01 

H:> 

88 

85 

Ha 

83 

82 

82 

82 

82 

82 

83 

80 

s7 

87.0 

M;i'v    7 

.^(1 

S7 

mi 

Hit 

87 

Hfl 

8(1 

H7 

HO 

80 

87 

87 

87 

8(1 

85 

HI 

82 

82 

84 

84 

82 

Sll 

81 

81 

85. 0 

M;i\     s 

S4 

sr> 

H« 

111 

87 

88 

88 

HI) 

87 

SO 

8a 

Ha 

8a 

82 

HO 

78 

78 

78 

70 

70 

Sll 

81 

80 

81 

83.  2 

M;i\     11 

SJ 

S7 

HH 

m 

Sll 

Hll 

80 

S(l 

80 

88 

88 

87 

87 

88 

H8 

80 

84 

80 

78 

70 

81 

82 

Uil 

82 

83 

84.8 

Mii>    111 

.>(1 

.'•S 

SO 

01 

HI 

»;i 

01 

O.'i 

oa 

oa 

01 

80 

SS 

Sll 

S5 

SO 

Sll 

SI 

sa 

S.l 

sa 

81 

S3 

87,0 

\\a\   11 

.y_. 

S(l 

■•ill 

Sll 

8.-. 

S7 

S7 

H8 

so 

80 

SO 

>^S 

87 

89 

88 

87 

87 

87 

87 

87 

S5 

87 

88 

80 

87   1 

.\l:l\    I'.' 

01 

01 

llj 

04 

01 

112 

02 

S(l 

80 

81 

8(1 

S5 

84 

84 

83 

83 

84 

84 

84 

84 

84 

87 

88 

01 

Sll.  7 

Mm    1:1 

O'J 

01 

ll'J 

80 

88 

87 

87 

s7 

87 

87 

88 

SO 

Sll 

89 

89 

80 

80 

00 

Oil 

01 

01 

01 

01 

02 

SO.  4 

M^IV   II 

0:1 

0:1 

O'J 

11:1 

02 

in 

04 

02 

01 

Oil 

'.\l 

SO 

87 

87 

85 

84 

82 

SI 

80 

711 

Sll 

7il 

77 

78 

Sll,  (1 

Mmv   1.-. 

.SL' 

SI 

S7 

SS 

0(1 

01 

o;i 

0:1 

iM 

oa 

112 

01 

91 

89 

SO 

91 

01 

80 

88 

^S 

s8 

nil 

90 

00 

^9.7 

Milv   111 

01 

ir* 

0:1 

!):■ 

01 

III 

01 

01 

01 

01 

02 

01 

110 

88 

87 

HO 

80 

80 

H4 

81 

sa 

s5 

80 

80 

s.'.  7 

Mm    17 

01 

OJ 

114 

04 

04 

0:1 

02 

0: 

Oil 

HO 

88 

s7 

8(1 

85 

85 

85 

84 

82 

80 

SO 

80 

80 

81 

84 

87.(1 

MiH    IS 

SI 

."H 

Sll 

S5 

S7 

H(l 

811 

Hll 

811 

s.-, 

S4 

S2 

sa 

80 

80 

78 

75 

73 

73 

73 

73 

74 

77 

Hll 

so,  0 

M.n    111 

SI! 

S'_* 

so 

Sll 

Hii 

SI 

81 

77 

80 

SO 

SO 

Sll 

70 

7S 

77 

75 

7a 

75 

75 

71 

70 

70 

811 

77 

".  ^.** 

'.1;.\    L'O 

"" 

so 

o;i 

OJ 

01 

.S(l 

s;i 

78 

7S 

70 

70 

so 

SI 

84 

sn 

85 

s.'i 

SI 

si 

7S 

79 

78 

70 

74 

82.  S 

r.lilv    I'l 

7(1 

7S 

7:1 

HI 

80 

8(1 

01 

»1 

00 

110 

88 

85 

84 

84 

s5 

84 

8a 

sa 

81 

82 

8,1 

85 

87 

00 

81,  S 

Mm   ■:.' 

IM 

04 

ni 

1)4 

ii;i 

i):i 

01 

HI 

01 

HI 

00 

00 

.s.s 

Sll 

S."l 

SI 

S2 

82 

HI 

81 

SI) 

82 

82 

84 

87.  0 

MiU  ■::! 

S(l 

S7 

.S7 

88 

88 

H8 

SB 

8U 

80 

HK 

87 

Sll 

SI 

811 

^2 

SO 

70 

7S 

78 

70 

Sll 

sa 

S7 

Oil 

St.  8 

Nrn  I'l 

.-(1 

Ml 

nO 

01 

01 

110 

00 

Oil 

(10 

H8 

88 

88 

87 

H.'i 

84 

HI 

85 

S4 

84 

S2 

S2 

St 

S7 

BO 

s7. 11 

M  u   ■.'.■. 

110 

01 

Oil 

SO 

0(1 

01 

01 

0;; 

02 

88 

87 

Si 

sa 

Sll 

^0 

70 

71; 

711 

SI 

Ml 

82 

sa 

Sll 

s5.  1 

Mm   ■Jll 

sil 

111 

01 

OJ 

H.' 

02 

112 

HI 

01 

oa 

02 

111 

01 

HO 

M 

8(1 

s.'i 

85 

85 

S:i 

Sll 

110 

90 

02 

SW.T 

Mai   -.'7 

oil 

US 

11(1 

11(1 

04 

04 

02 

00 

00 

HO 

87 

S5 

HI 

SI 

sa 

82 

si 

SO 

81 

sa 

SO 

82 

83 

HI 

87.  2 

.Ma>   ;s 

S4 

Ss 

111 

01 

OJ 

00 

00 

04 

02 

87 

H5 

82 

sa 

H2 

S2 

81 

sa 

81 

sa 

SI 

85 

SO 

Hll 

88 

SO.  s 

Mm   L'll 

ss 

•Ml 

ll'J 

O'J 

01 

0:1 

ss 

S7 

8j 

88 

H8 

80 

S!) 

88 

so 

SO 

so 

02 

11(1 

so 

811 

so 

80 

\K 

80.  4 

Jlay  :iii 

01 

01 

01 

8(1 

S(i 

s.'i 

8t 

84 

70 

78 

77 

711 

so 

80 

70 

78 

so 

70 

so 

so 

81 

SI 

S2 

81 

8.'.  2 

May  :il 

s:i 

Sll 

87 

88  . 

K8 

87 

88 

88 

811 

1)0 

00 

80 

80 

81 

80 

HI 

81 

79 

8;i 

80 

82 

83 

80 

88 

8,5.  5 



i-i...— 

— — 



,     .       , 















.  ,_ 

.       .    . 

._ 



Miaiis 

Sll.  0 

S7.7 

KK.i» 

SS.II 

H8.  :i 

88.0 

88.  0 

«^"" 

87.  a 

Hll.  11 

HO.  2 

S.5.  5 

WI.4 

84.0 

83.  5 

82.  9 

82,  7 

s>.'i 

HI'.  ;i 

S2.'i 

82.  5 

83.  2 

84.1 

8.5.  2 

S.'i.  a 

111 


*  ', 

•1 

1: 

i    :) 

11   »: 

1 

,  1  14 

:':i 


,m 


.,'!<- 


,  ft,  i| 


;•  <l 


n 


',  im 


I  i 


I ' ' ' 


U 


fr- 
it 


I    *-1 

.-   J  ' 

"    f 


I  I 


ii^ 


|/!«    !: 


!       '! 


260 


EXlMCinJlON  JIO  POINT  UAltUOW,  ALASKA. 


Tabic  showing  the  moisture  </  the  nir  nt  Vijlodmie  from  October,  1.S81,  to  Autjunt,  18S;5 — (%»iitiiiii('(I. 

[Huigkt  of  the  liyKioiiiilcr  iilmvr  ihinMiiiui' "f  IImjiiihiihI.  4  liii.     Wuxljiiiuiciii  nit'aii  liimv     Corrii'liMii  tun-iliii  I'lci  iniaii  l..cal  thiH'.  -  ."il ,, 

IT  luiuutfH. ) 


Date. 


1883. 

JllDC     1 

Juuu  2 
Juuu  .'i 
June  4 , 


88 
80 
80 
8B 


Jnne    5  85 

JllUK     U  01 

June    7  70 

Jlllic    8  Ul! 

Jlllli:    1>  !I0 

.Illllo  10  81 

June  II  70 

tTiiiK'  12  u:i 

Jlllli'  l:!  <14 

.JuiH!  14  iM 

•Iiiiii'  l.'i  '.in 

.J  mil'  Iti  114 

iJ  111111  17  n.'i 

■runt;  18  811 

.Jiiim  Hi  1)1 


00  IIU 

80  80 

88  00 

90  80 

811  '  87 

91  I  112 
78  78 
OU  I  87 

sr.i 


i       1 

3S      .     — 


I 

01       01  ;  01 

80       80  80 

00       88  87 

00  ,     00  !W 


1 

02  02 

80  80 

8"i  87 

112  02 


•IlllH*  20 
Jlllli'  21 
Jlllli'  22 
Jlllli'  2.1 
J  mil'  24 


Oil 
80 


JiUU'  25  8H 

Jlllli'  20  W) 

Juili'  27  117 

J  HUH  28  01 

June  20  82 

Jmn-  :;0  ill! 


02 

80 
84 
05 


Oil 
01 
02 
80 
01 

ill 
IH 
112 
02 
-4 

81 
80 

on 

02 
80 


80  ,     87 

82  I     8:1 

07  O.-i 

02  111 


81 
8ii 
07 
04 
Oli 

04 

02 
IW 
Oil 
01 


01 
01 


07 
01 
84 


82 
88 
00 
01) 
HI 


8'J 
80 


80 
80 
81 
05 
01 

8:1 
00 


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'  station  abaudoned  August  'i7, 1883. 


» 


vi^Rpw 


1  I  ■!    ' 
'  'I  .1 


1 1 


^•1i^' 


I.M 


A. 


1. 


'Mm 


:.; .  ■  I 


2(52 


KXPHDITIOX  TO   I'OINT  BAUHOW,  ALASKA. 


i  I 


■t 


\\ 


'<[   ;f 


\u 


■.i'\ 


II-1-J 


ill,  'i 

.'I 

i 


I'i':-'  ' 


statement  Hhowinij  ill'-  dhrclion  mid  rrlorilij  of  tliejcind  ttt  Iffilaamie  from  Octoher,  1881,  to  Atit/n.st,  |,s,s;;. 

incightolniioiiiimictur  iil.ivimirfiiciMif  si""'i'l   -1  I'''      WiiMliin -'"n  in  ■in  linir.    Corivetimi  In  mine.'  to  ni'.>iui  locnl  llmo,  -  !><<  17".     Vclociu  tjiviu  in  mil,.,,  ., 

KfaourJ 

I      1  a.  ni.  'ill.  111.  :iii.  III.  t  a.  111.  ,"i  ii  ni.  (I  :i.  ni.      i       T  n.  m.  8  ft.  m.  9  a.  m.  10  a.  in.  II  ii.  m 


12  n 


Bate. 


Diricliun        Diicctidu        Diicctidii        Diiiclioii        l>ircc.  Inn        Diri'Ctic  n         Ulriiction     |     Direction         Direction         Directum  Dircitinn        i);     . 

and  iiiul  iind  iiml  I'l"'  '""'  "n't  «n'l  ""il  «"<1  ami  """iiia 

velocity.  v.locity  vcli"ii\.         \iloiilv.         vilnrit.v  vi'lociiy.  velocity.  velocity.  vi'locily.  vdi  .;lty.  vilocitv  '"' 


vdloeiit 


Oct.  2.1 

Oct.  24 

Oct.  2.5 

Oct.  20 

Oct  27 

Oit.  2K 

Oct.  1 

Oct.  I 

Oct  ni 
Means. 


1881. 

Oct      IS 

W8W. 

Oct.     19 

W. 

:m 

Oct.    2(1 

USE. 

IH 

Oct.    21 

SK. 

R 

Oof.    22 

N. 

14 

NXK. 
.N'. 

N. 
N. 
NNK 

NE. 

ESK. 

E 

ESK. 


II 


S. 

w. 

K. 

N. 

.NNIC. 
\ 
.\ 
X. 

.v. 


:io  w 

1!)  E, 

0  Nlv 

15  X 


s. 
:iii     \v. 
■ji)    !■:, 

4      SK. 

1.-.    .\. 


14     NE. 
4      ENE. 
4      K 


.N  N  !•; 


N. 

X\E. 

XE. 

XNi:. 

E. 
E. 


N\E 

N.SE. 

.\. 

NXE. 

XE. 

XK 
N  \  i:. 

sn. 
i:. 


sw. 
w. 

K. 

S 

xxi:. 

X  N  ic. 
xxi:. 

NX!-:. 
ENE. 

XE. 

X  N  i:. 

SE. 

]■:. 


•-■u 

4 

10 


S. 
w. 


NXK. 

X  XE. 
XXE. 

NXK. 
NXK. 
E. 


8SW. 
28  1  WXW. 
21  '  SE. 
4      S. 
i;i     XK. 


xi: 

X. 
N. 

N. 


»     SE. 


24  XNE  :;o  XXK 

1  !■:.  2  E. 

il  SK.  II  SK. 

(i  SE.  0  E. 


I  asw.         '  ssw.  asw. 

24  W.  21      W.  17     N\V. 

22  SK.  24  '  SK.  20  I  SE. 

(!  SW.  7     NW.  12  '  NW. 

IH  X.  IB  .  XNE.  18  j  NNE, 

24  NK.  24     NE  22 

i:t  NNE.  17     N.NE.  10 

112  N.  ;i2      N.  'Ji 

20  \.  II)  i   X.  IB 
10  :  SK.  lu  I  SE.  12 

21  \K.  22  I  NXK.  24     NXE. 
2  K.  3      E.  :i     Calm. 

12  SK.  «     SE.  K     SK. 

7  E.  14     E.  11  I  E. 


.SSW. 
8     NW. 
20  I  SK. 
18  I  X. 
Hi  I  NXE. 


NE. 

X. 

N. 

N 

SE. 


22 
18 
20 


NK 
N 

N. 

N, 


14     SE. 

24      X. 
E 

;i    SK. 

«  I  K. 


i; 

■SSW 
\w 

■^i 

SK 

L'U 

\ 

Hi 

NNl 

2i| 

NK 

.III 

N 

21 

N 

12 

\ 

10 

SK, 

24 

N. 

1 

In 

SK 
!■: 

lU.  23 


I  p.  m. 


Iti.  uu 


*i  p.  in. 


10.01 


:i  p.  in 


1«.  07 


14.01 


14.01 


10.23 


10.40 


10.40 


15.  .03 


15.5;i 


IHC 


I  p.  III. 


It  p.  ni. 


I  p.  lu. 


S  p.  ni. 


9  p.  m. 


10  p. in.     I     II  p.  in. 


vute. 

Ulrccti 
and 

in 

Diipct 
am 

ion 

Dilci 
an 

tion 

1 

lliiccti 
ami 

>l) 

Dilrcti 
and 

Ill 

Hi  red 
am! 

on 

Dilerli 

on 

Direction 
and 

Ilirection 

and 

and 

vdocit 

y. 

j     vcloc 

l.v- 

Vll.H 

ily. 

vilocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

1881. 



— 

'- 

— 

-^-^ 

-. 

Oct.    18 

SW. 

28 

SW. 

2M 

SW. 

28 

SW. 

:io 

SW 

32 

SW. 

■JO 

SW. 

28 

SW. 

30 

SW.       34 

Oc^.     19 

NE. 

8 

E. 

8 

E. 

14 

E 

12 

K 

15 

E. 

18 

E. 

12 

E. 

12 

E.             15 

Oct     20 

SK. 

20 

SE. 

28 

«E 

2.1 

SK. 

20 

SK 

20 

SK 

2(1 

SK. 

20 

SE. 

20 

SK.           18 

Oct.    21 

N. 

2.1 

X. 

l(i 

XXW 

.      18 

NNW. 

III 

XW. 

14 

XW. 

10 

X  w. 

10 

N 

in 

X.             10 

Oct.    22 

NXK. 

2(1 

XNE. 

18 

XE 

20 

NK. 

20 

X  i^-. 

■-'-' 

XK. 

20 

XK 

20 

NE 

21 

X  K.         22 

Oct.     23 

XE. 

21  i 

•XE. 

20 

XXE 

20 

XNE. 

28 

NNK 

21 

XNE. 

2« 

NNE 

27 

NXE 

■.■7 

NXE.     24 

Oct.     24 

XNK. 

■20 

XNK. 

Ml 

XK. 

30 

XK. 

.14 

NK. 

:io 

XE 

40 

XE. 

30 

NE. 

32 

NX?;.     30 

Oct.    2.") 

N. 

24 

N. 

24 

N. 

22 

N 

HI 

N 

17 

X. 

10 

N. 

12 

N. 

10 

X.        10 

Oct.     20 

N. 

10 

N. 

10 

N. 

20 

N. 

Hi 

NXU'. 

18 

XXW 

18 

XNW, 

20 

XW. 

10 

NW.      10 

Oct.     27 

SE. 

10 

SE. 

8 

SSE, 

Calm 

SK. 

4 

SE 

3 

SE. 

3 

E. 

8 

NNE.     10 

Direction 
and 


SW. 

E. 
,SE, 
XXW. 
NK 

N. 

NXE. 
X. 

N  W. 
NXE. 


Dilri'tj.ill 

and 
velocltv 


40 
20 
12 
17 
21 

24 
40 
II 
12 
14 


12  ]i  111 

llir,.,tioii    ';"»-f 
ami         liiit.v 
viluiiu. 


40 

SW. 

iO 

ESE. 

10 

SE 

1(1 

NXW 

22 

X  N  E. 

24 

NNE 

41 

XNE. 

0 

N. 

14 

XW. 

10 

NE 

SW 

KSE 

KSK. 

X. 

XE 

XNi: 
X  N  ]■:. 

XNK 

NW 

NK 


Ueana 


Oct. 

28 

N. 

24 

N. 

Oct 

29 

E. 

3 

B. 

Oct. 

30 

RE. 

■» 

SE 

Oct. 

31 

E. 

12 

E 

N. 

ENU. 
Cnlm. 
E. 


18 


N. 
EXE. 

SSE, 
E, 


23     X. 
4  .  ENE 

4  !  SE, 
22  i   E, 


XK 
ENE. 
E 
E 


NK. 
NNK. 
E. 
E. 


15  :  E. 
4  i  NNE. 
14     E. 

20  I  E 

I 


8 
28 


E.  0  I  E. 

NNE.  n  ;  E. 

E.  0  I  E. 

E.  28  I  E. 


3  SE.  11  SK  4 

8  ESi;.  7  K  7 

3  ESE.  3  E  8 

28  K.  28  E  'iC, 


2ii.i; 

:(S 
i;s 


ill 

i;.:i 


18.23 


15.53 


17.46 


10.  OB 


17.  U2 


I 


16.92 


17.30 


16.  S2 


16.38 


18. 15 


10.  92 


Ki,  C7 


It.': 


*  Uecord  Incomplete  for  October,  18. 


Ii.itc. 


lf^:i. 
Nov.    1 


\l» 

2 

Nm- 

.■1 

Nov 

i 

Xni 

.'> 

,N.ir 

(< 

Xov 

7 

Xi.v 

^ 

Vin- 

il 

N,.f 

1» 

XliV. 

11 

X.n 
X.n. 

1'.' 

i:i 

\|1V. 

14 

N.iv. 

1.^ 

X"- 

M 

Xnv, 

1, 
1.- 

X"V, 

lil 

}iM. 

M 

N.v. 

Jl 

X'li 

-.- 

Xti* 

'1 

Nov, 

Xov, 

(i 

MciiH 


Hall' 


r    1*1 
Xov. 

;     K. 

Nov, 

.'     I-.'N 

Nov 

;    KN 

Xov 

1    I-:, 

Xov 

•■    r;N 

Xo> 

i     KN 

b'ov 

-     NK. 

Xii' 

■     KM 

•Sm 

'     NN. 

Hm    1 

'    XE. 

fXov  I 

KNI 

Xov    1 

K\I 

Xov  1. 

!■:, 

Xoi    1 

KSK 

Xo\    1.- 

SW, 

Xov   1^ 

NW, 

Hov  IT 

NK. 

Sov  1.' 

NK, 

fov    II 

K, 

lov,  :ii 

s 

(ov  :■! 

w 

fov,  ■:■: 

SSW. 

lov  :: 

S<K. 

lOl     .'1 

KNK. 

lov  :•, 

K. 

Tov  :i; 

KM', 

W  :■: 

K\K, 

m.  :• 

SSK 

or  :ii 

\w 

or  .III 

X. 

1i^ 


!       ,t 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  nAIMJOVV,  ALASKA. 


'j(y,i 


f/i(.s7,  iss:;. 

iygiv™  ill  mil,.,  ,«!,„„, 
III..,,,  |.j„ 

DircMioii       Diteciioj 
velocity.         vebciit 


ssw. 

SSff 

N\V. 

n 

N\v 

SK. 

'Jl 

SK 

N. 

•ju 

\- 

NNE. 

ii; 

NXK 

NE. 

'JO 

XK 

N 

:iii 

N 

N. 

•Jl 

N 

N. 

r: 

N 

'  SE. 

lU 

si;. 

N  '^    N. 

Iv  -J    K 

si;.  I    SK 


I  I  E. 


IM    K, 


16.09 


15.  te 


]i.  in. 


Ci).  111. 


-     Ujil; 

ii'diiiii      Diri'olion   '"""'t 
imil  mill         l*"y 

locitv        VfliHJtv. 


V.       40 

S\V 

111 

,., 

iE.      iO 

ESj; 

■in 

\\l« 

;.      I'J 

i;sK. 

K 

■an 

N\V.  17 

N. 

111 

i';h 

NE.    ■.:i 

NK 

■-'1 

>i: 

NE     U4 

NNi; 

■.:t 

.>..,. 

SE.    40 

N  N  K. 

44 

■M 

11 

NNE 

v: 

;t», 

\V.      IJ 

N\V, 

K 

i;'i 

E         14 

NK 

U 

•!, 

•;.      11 

SK 

i 

:-f 

SIv        7 

K 

1 

■jiv 

SE.       3 

,  E 

8 

ill 

■28 

E 

ill 

ii:i 

10.  92 

^       10.  C7 

iti; 

|lM2l 


^liitniiiit  xhoiviiKj  Ihr  ilirtctioii  <uid  vchicUji  of  thv  iciml  at   I 

tiiii.  MiiiiMctc'i' iilKivii  siirl'mi"  iif  siniiiiil,  Jl  IVi't.     'WnHliiDgtcii  nii'nn  tinii'.    Col 
,  2  11.  III.  •'  0.  III.  1  n.  111.      I      5  n.  in.  (I  n.  m.  'T  n.  m 


IliriTtiiili 
mill 

(vli.iil.V. 


'ijUmmiv  from   OcUihcr,  1881,  to  Anfiiist,  l.ss,' — ('(intiiiiK  d. 

rrrtlmi  In  ndiiii'  In  iiiciiii  liiriil  tliiir.  —  .V' 17'".     Vi'Imilv  ;:iM  ii  in  mill  h  )iri' Ihmh. | 


10  II   in. 


II  11.111. 


I'i  111 


I)in  rtitm 

DiiiM-tion 

liii't'ctioii 

iinil 

)Iih1 

and 

\(lin  ity. 

\c  Incity. 

vrlcicity. 

Dinrlion 

DiUTtioM 

Dhi'ction 

Piicctiori 

Diiccl 

on 

Ditri'tinii 

and 

iiiul 

1111(1 

uihI 

.'iiid 

iiihI 

vchii-?lv. 

Vflority. 

Vi'Inrity. 

vojority. 

vihu-i 

\". 

Vt*l(H'il\  . 

Diri'Otioii  Diii'-linn 

tinil  mill 

viliiiily.  vi'lmilv 


Sov.     ' 


Ni»' 

J 

\.iv- 

Niiv. 

1 

Nin 

.' 

,\ilV 

Il 

N'liv, 

7 

N"i- 

■■ 

Xiiv. 

11 

\,.» 

1" 

X..V. 

u 

Niiv 

IJ 

>'i.v. 

I.I 

X»v 

14 

i; 

ENE. 
NK. 

i;ne. 
N  i;. 
N  i; 

KNK. 

i;ni- 

N  N I .. 
NK 

:.  K 
i;\K 

KNK. 
KSK. 


Pi     UNW. 


^MV.  1 

X.n,   1.' 

S.n.  '.1' 
K"V  - 


Ji.iv 

•J:' 

X"V. 

Nov. 

Nov. 

ill 

Niiv 

;7 

Ni.v 

■J" 

Niiv 

v;i 

Nov 

:iii 

MeaiiK 


NNi:.  n 

NK.  -I 

N  i;.  ■■"* 

K.  -■! 

UNW.  :•! 

N\V.  1" 

SSW.  4 

KNK.  Hi 

ENK  ■2-'. 

K.  :ii 

i;nk  u 

sw.  ■•< 

NW.  I'- 
ll), oil 


1  V  in. 


K 
KNK. 

i:nk. 

i:ne. 

ENE. 

KNK, 

KNK. 
KM 

N  N  i;. 

N  K 
N  K 

KNK 
KNK, 
KSE 

\VN  UV 

NNK 

N  !■;, 

KNK 

K>i;. 

WNW. 
N\V. 

ssw. 

ENK 
KNK 

i;. 

KNi: 
sw. 

s 

N 


■-'4      K 


•-'4      E. 


KNK. 
KNE 
KNE 
KNK. 
ENK. 

KNK. 
KNK 

NNK. 

N  i;. 

N  i; 

KNK 
ENK 
E-K 

.•^SW. 
\\N  W. 

N  N  K. 
N  K. 
KNE 
KSE 
'.^■N\V 

Nn'. 
SSW. 
KNK 
ENK. 

K. 

K.^K 


II 

IJ 


in 

II 


KNK. 
KNK. 
KNK. 
KNE 
KNK. 

N  !■;. 
KNK. 
N  N  K 
NK 

N  !•; 

KNK. 
KNI'., 
K<K, 
S,-'W. 
W 

N  N  i;. 

NK. 
KNK. 
i:sK. 
WNW 

N\V. 

s-;w. 

KNK, 
KNK, 


KNK 

s-;\v. 


KNE. 

i;nk. 

ENK. 
KNK. 
ENE. 


E. 

KNE. 
ENK. 
ENE. 
KNE. 
KNE. 


'.'U     E. 


N  i;.  22  N I-; 

KNE  14  KNi;. 

N  N  K.  -Jh  N  N  K. 

N  K.  Jil  N  K 

NK.  Hi  Ni;. 


KNK 
KNK. 

i;sK. 
ssw. 

W  X\V. 

N  N  E, 
NK. 
KNK. 
ICSIO. 
W  N  W. 

,\\' 
SSW. 
KNE. 
KNE. 
E 

ENK. 


N. 


II 


KNK, 
ENK. 

LM  .  si;. 

l;<  i  WNW. 


NNE 
N  N  E 
ENE. 

S. 
N  W. 

NW. 
SSW. 
KNK. 
KNK. 
E. 


7  E. 

I)  S. 

10  s. 

H  N. 


IG 

:i.' 

•J4 


rj 

4 


N  i;. 
N  !•; 

K.-,K. 
KNE 
KNK. 

NE. 

i;ne 
N  N  i;. 

N  E. 

KNK. 

KNK 


II 

-'1 
•JO 

10 


sw. 

WNW.      ■-'-' 


E. 

KNK. 
NK 
KNE. 
ENK. 

i;nk 

KNE. 

1-:  N  i; 
N  N  i:. 

NK. 

1-:  N  !•;. 

I'vr 
K 

SK 

sw. 

N  W  . 


1,< 


N  N  K 
N  E. 
ENE 
SsE. 
N  W. 

NW. 
SSW, 
KNK. 
ENE. 
E. 


ENE.  8 

S^E.  1(1 

S.  14 

N.  !l 


N'  i;.  II 

N  K.  'Jll 

KNK.  :i4 

SSE.  II 

NW.  Ill 


NW. 
SSW. 

i;  N  K 
KNE 
E. 


Ii 


111.  10 


•> ,,.  111. 


18.  .'in 


H   ]!,    III. 


ID.  lU 


I  11.  111. 


«  p.  ni. 


E.  8 

SSE.  II 

S.  10 

N.  10 

I8.u:i 


S  p.  111. 


i;. 

ENK. 

NE 

KNE. 

KNK 

K.NK. 

KNK. 
KNE. 
N  N  E. 
NE 
ENE 

KNE. 

i;. 

SK 
SW 
NW. 

N  i;. 

NE. 
KNE 

SSK. 
N  W. 

NW. 

SSW. 

i;  N  E 

KNK. 
E. 

I  ENE 
SSK. 

i  s. 
N. 


18 

;i7 

•JO 


!•;. 

KNE 
NE. 

'■:ne. 

ENE. 
KNK 


■M      Iv 

111    i;ni;. 


20     K. 


■JO  KNK 

IJ  ENE 

•.II  N  N K. 

■JO  NK. 

I'l  i;nk. 


NK 
KNK. 
KNE. 
KNE. 

N  i;, 

KNE. 

■>■  N  !•;. 
Ni;. 

ENE. 


:iii 
■Jll 
:iii 

JO 


12 
:c' 
ill 

Hi 


KNK. 

K, 
SK, 
SW. 
N  W 


N  i;. 

KNE. 

s, 

NW. 
NW. 

s. 

KNK. 
ENK 

!•;. 
KNi; 

S-K. 


■J8      SW. 
■JO      NW. 


■JO     KNK 
NK 
KNi; 

KNi:. 
KNi;, 

N  i:. 

ENK 
N 

NE 
KNi; 

KNK 

!■; 

KSK 
vW. 
NW. 


Ill 


10  NK. 

:io  NE 

J.<  K. 

Ill  SSK. 

Jii  N  W. 


:i  NW. 

.-.  ssi; 

17  ENK. 

118  KNE. 

J2  i;, 

II  KNK, 

In  ssi; 

I  NW 

'!>  N, 


II  NE. 

112  N  E 

28  i;. 

'I  SSK. 

•j:i  W  N  W 

2  NW. 

0  SSK. 

IS  KNK. 

28  !•; 

20  E. 

11  KNE. 

7  SSE. 

7  NW. 

10  N, 


111 
:iii 

18 
24 
24 

111 
l."i 


<i 

20 
■J4 

\r> 
II 

112 
2K 


20 
ill 

18 


18.  &U 


17.  Oil 


17.4(i 


I 


17.  40 


U  p.  ni. 


to  p   in.  II  II.  111.  I'i  gi.  111. 


Il«t,-, 

nirrrliiill 

Ilirirtinll 

Dini- 

ion 

Diroi-tioii 

I)il..|. 

inn 

Diri.iti 

in 

niioftiiin 

Diinctioii 

Diri.c.t 

on 

Dii'ci'Iiiiii 

Din  rl 

on 

DiriTl 

I 
on  , 

liaiiy 
ii-an  Vi'- 

1,.,.;.. 

^niil 

null 

mil 

1 

mill 

nil 

1 

anil 

mil 

1 

mil 

Hnil 

mill 

anil 

ami 

lili  II  \  . 

vi'liiiiiy. 

vclmil 

y- 

vi'lor 

ly. 

vHiK'it 

\ . 

vi^loi 

ly. 

VI'llH-il 

V. 

Vl'IilC 

•y- 

vi'liirity. 

VI'llM'i 

y. 

vt'ldcily. 

vi'lorit 

y. 

vi'lority. 

li^l, 
Sov,  ; 

i;. 

20 

K. 

10 

E. 

16 

K, 

Hi 

KNK. 

211 

KNK. 

Jll 

KNE. 

20 

KNK. 

18 

KNE. 

10 

ENE. 

Hi 

KNE. 

20 

KNK. 

20 

111.70 

Bov,   J 
Sov,   :i 
Sov     4 
Sov    ,-. 

Kov    1. 

KNK. 

10 

E. 

■JO 

K. 

20 

ENK 

*'ll 

KNE. 

HI 

KNE. 

21 

ENE. 

28 

ENE. 

28 

ENE. 

24 

ENE. 

20 

KNK. 

.10 

KNE. 

28 

21.20 

KNK. 

ilj 

ENK. 

ilO 

KNE. 

27 

KNK 

ill! 

ENK. 

:iii 

NK, 

.'ill 

N  E. 

28 

NE. 

28 

NE. 

28 

N  i;. 

20 

KNK 

■j7 

NK. 

24 

ill.  87 

1.- 

111 

E. 

11 

E. 

15 

ENE, 

HI 

KNK. 

18 

KNE. 

20 

KNE. 

20 

ENE. 

20 

ENE. 

18 

ENE. 

18 

KNK. 

1.1 

KNK. 

i;i 

111.02 

KNi;. 

■JO 

KNE. 

20 

ENK. 

24 

ENE. 

111 

i;  N  K. 

;io 

KNE. 

24 

KNE 

22 

KNE. 

24 

NE. 

24 

NE. 

»1 

ENE. 

18 

ENK 

2:1.  r,H 

KNE. 

Jll 

ENE. 

20 

KNK. 

27 

ENE. 

21 

KNK. 

21 

NK. 

Hi 

NE. 

■JO 

NK 

24 

NE. 

20 

NE. 

21 

Ni:. 

24 

KNK. 

18 

22. 11.-. 

Nnv,   : 

NE. 

1,« 

NE. 

Hi 

N  K. 

■JO 

N  Iv 

10 

NK. 

21 

Ni; 

IS 

NK. 

2*1 

NK 

24 

ENK. 

20 

ENE. 

20 

i;ne. 

20 

KNK 

20  , 

1!).  02 

Hiiv    1. 

KNK. 

14 

ENE 

lil 

KNE. 

20 

KNK. 

Hi 

KNi:, 

11 

KNK. 

I.'i 

N  10. 

Hi 

N  N  i:. 

11 

N  N  K. 

10 

NNE 

'24 

NNE. 

2.') 

NNE. 

24! 

1.'..  .1.-. 

Nov    11 

NNK. 

28 

NNE. 

24 

N. 

20 

NNE 

■Mi 

N  N  E 

24 

NNK. 

21 

NNE. 

20 

NNK. 

21 

NNE. 

21 

NNE. 

24 

N  K. 

•J^J 

NNE 

'JO 

2.V  .ir. 

Nov  111 

NE. 

•Jil 

NK. 

21 

NE. 

20 

NK. 

21 

Ni;. 

2  J 

NK, 

18 

NE. 

20 

NK. 

10 

N  Iv 

18 

N  K. 

10 

NN. 

20 

N  i;. 

17 

20. 4.-I 

Nov  11 

KNK. 

12 

ENE. 

lii 

ENK. 

18 

ENK. 

14 

KNK. 

14 

KNK. 

12 

ENE. 

lil 

KNE. 

12 

KNK. 

lil 

KNK. 

12 

KNK. 

l:i 

ENK. 

11 

15.08 

Nov  IJ 

KNi;. 

s 

ENE. 

10 

KNE. 

7 

ENE. 

8 

KNK. 

8 

ENE. 

8 

ENE. 

0 

KNK. 

."i 

i;ne. 

■, 

ENE. 

r. 

:.NK 

,-, 

ENE. 

.1 

8.41 

Kov  lii 

K. 

<; 

E. 

0 

!■;. 

n 

E. 

7 

K 

8 

E. 

,< 

!■;. 

11 

K, 

10 

E. 

18 

E. 

18 

i;. 

IS 

|.;SE. 

10  , 

8.08 

Nov  11 

KSK. 

18 

ESE 

10 

l';SK. 

1". 

SK 

II 

SIv 

HI 

SK, 

12 

s 

20 

s 

lil 

s. 

Hi 

s. 

17 

s. 

20 

s. 

20 

17.75 

Nov.  15 

SW. 

'211 

SW. 

24 

SW. 

20 

SW. 

2,s 

WNW 

.    28 

NW 

20 

NW. 

18 

w. 

12 

w. 

17 

w. 

20 

w 

17 

WNW 

.'J4 

211.  45 

Sov,  Hi 

NW. 

in 

NW. 

l.'i 

NW. 

l.-l 

N  N  W. 

ir. 

N  N  W 

0 

NNW. 

14 

N  N  W 

14 

N. 

11 

N 

14 

N. 

111 

N  N  Iv 

12 

NNK. 

12 

10.  Hi 

fov  i; 

NK. 

11 

NK. 

11 

NE. 

10 

N  E. 

HI 

NK. 

11 

N  Iv 

8 

N  !•: 

HI 

NK. 

14 

NK. 

11 

.\'i: 

It 

NK 

111 

NE. 

20 

11.20 

fov  1.- 

NK, 

:;'» 

NK 

■M 

NE. 

ii- 

NK. 

il2 

NK. 

ill 

NK. 

ilO 

NK 

40 

NE 

40 

NE. 

40 

ni; 

10 

NK 

41 

Ni; 

40 

:i'i.r>» 

lov   ill 

K. 

28 

Iv 

n-f 

E. 

E. 

2,-. 

K. 

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E 

24 

K 

21 

i;. 

22 

K. 

Jil 

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20 

K 

l.'i 

K 

24 

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Jov,  :ii 

s 

12 

s 

Ii) 

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■JO 

WSW. 

12 

WSW 

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W. 

■JO 

W, 

24 

WNW 

20 

W. 

211 

W  N  W 

20 

WNW 

21 

WNW 

HI.  00 

(OV    LI 

W 

JO 

w. 

2',) 

WNW 

.    19 

W. 

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w. 

14 

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11 

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W  N  W 

10 

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.  1,'-. 

W  N  W 

14 

NW. 

!*.! 

NW. 

I? 

20.  4.1 

fov  :■; 

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fi 

ssw. 

r, 

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.1 

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4 

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7 

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7, 

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4 

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4 

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4 

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4 

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1 

5.  20 

lov  J,l 

s-ii:. 

4 

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n 

J.; 

11 

E 

II 

|.; 

i:i 

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11 

E. 

12 

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12 

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12 

ENE. 

12 

ENE. 

HI 

KNK. 

18 

s.  41 

it\  Jl 

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18 

KNK. 

12 

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If. 

KNE. 

HI 

KNE, 

l."> 

lAVE. 

10 

KNE 

20 

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18 

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10 

ENE 

20 

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•20 

KNK. 

20 

Hi.  .14 

Fov,  2,-. 

K. 

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KNK 

:io 

KNK. 

.11 

K. 

ilil 

i;. 

:m 

i;. 

:io 

K. 

•-8 

E. 

28 

!•;. 

28 

I.; 

28 

K 

JS 

K. 

ill 

27.  45 

Fov  I'ti 

KNK, 

HI 

KNK. 

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1ft 

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11 

10. 

lil 

K. 

12 

i;. 

12 

E. 

11 

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11 

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10 

K. 

11 

i: 

11 

18.  Hi 

jKnv  ■.■; 

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7 

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a 

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0 

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12 

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11 

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7 

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;, 

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7 

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7 

sw 

10 

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7 

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11 

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11 

s 

18 

s. 

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s. 

11 

s. 

12 

s 

12 

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■OV  '.:i 

NW 

21 

NW. 

24 

NW. 

20 

NW. 

18 

NW. 

lil 

NW. 

It 

NW. 

1.-. 

NW. 

lil 

NW. 

14 

NW. 

III 

NW, 

12 

NW, 

11 

1  1.112 

|ov   „ii 

N 

HI 

N 

HI 

N. 

1U 

N. 

11 

N 

11 

N 

10 

N 

12 

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0 

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12 

N  W. 

II 

10.114 

1 


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i 


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17.  .10 


17.4:1 


10. 00 


17.111 


mii' 


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;!  t" 


.,    ) 


IH  1' 


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i 

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V'' 


204 


IXrKDlTION  TO  POINT  IJAliHOW,  AI-ASKA. 


StHtcmcHl  slioiviii;!  th(  ilircction  toul  velocity  of  tin  iriiitl  of  lijloomic  from  October,  LSSl,  to  Aiifjiint,  l.S,sn--(',,| 

[Ilri^Iit  i>r:tiioini>mt  111'  .iImim'  viii  t.iic  of  ^toutii),  -1  fret.     WiiHliinjjIoii  nit-nn  liiiH'.    Correction  to  n^diicf  to  moan  looal  tlmo,  -  ri>> 
I  !i.  in.  'i  :i.  III. 


itiiiiii.,'! 


IMltl' 


Ililrrtioli 

illlil 
Mjoi'ity. 


Oirri'tioll 

illlfl 
vcliicity. 


:t  II.  III. 


Uilvitioll 

iiimI 

V   liullv. 


t  II.  in. 


I 


i 


R  n.  in. 


l>iii'ction 

am) 
\  plucitv. 


ami 

Vl'llM'il\  . 


ft  a.  in. 


Diii^rtion 

ami 
vrlncitv- 


7  n.  m. 


Piri'C'tion 

auil 
Vfliicitv. 


S  funi. 


Direction 

au<l 
vt'Ini'ity. 


9  A.  in.  ' 

I 

Direction  I 

Hud  I 

\l-l<K'itV. 


17".     Velocity  (.'ivcii  In  •„il,.,,..,, 

II   II.  Ml.  |.,| 


10  a.  m. 


nirectiou    j     Hiri.iioii        n 

and  ii,„l         ■    '"■''•"t 

velocity.  velcnv      '     ,.  ,'""1 

ii:ii,.„. 


I). 

U(i 
l)c. 
l)c 
lie 
I).' 


1S81. 


e. 


1      XW. 

s.sw. 

X. 

XK. 

NK. 


Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 

llec. 
Dec. 

Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 

Dc,-. 

Dec. 

Dec. 
Il,c. 
Dec. 

Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
De<'. 
Dec. 

Dec. 
Dee. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 


SSIv 
W. 

ssw. 

s. 

Cilllii. 

s\v. 
.\  V  w. 

w  s  \v. 

ssw. 
ssw. 

ssw. 
km;. 
i;.SK. 

ICNK. 
N  I' 

XK. 

.V 1 :. 

('aim. 


l:i 

I 
IJ 

V^ 
III 
4 
11 


X  w. 

W.NW. 
KSIi. 

X. 

xi:. 
N  !•;. 

s\v. 
\v. 

ssw. 

s. 

CmIim. 

NW. 

W. 

W\\\. 

SSW. 

ssw. 
ssw. 

KXK. 

i;nk. 
KNi:. 
X  i:. 

N  K. 
X  K. 
Calm. 

s. 
w. 


14      \W. 


WNW. 
KNK, 
X. 
NK 
N  !■: 

SSW. 

'  \v. 

SSW. 

■  S. 
Calm. 

\  W. 

W. 
'.  WNW. 
I  SSW. 

'  SSW. 

'  SSW. 
KNK. 
KNK. 

'  XE. 

XK. 
SK. 
Culm. 


X  V. . 

WNW. 
KNK. 

N. 
\  K. 
NK. 

W. 

w. 
ssw. 

s. 

Calm. 

NW. 

W. 

WNW. 

ssw. 

SSW. 

SSW. 
KNK. 
KNK. 

km:. 

NE. 

N  K. 

KNK. 

Calm. 

S. 

W. 


!l      NW. 


it    WSW.    10    wsw. 


wxw. 

KNK. 
KNK. 
N  K. 

N  i;. 

w. 
w. 

SSW. 

s. 

C.illii. 

NW. 

".V. 

wxw. 

ssw. 

ssw. 

ssw. 

KNK. 
KNK. 
KNK. 
XK. 

N  K. 

KNK. 
Calm. 
Calm 
Calm. 


W  NW.    11 

WXW 

11 

WNW. 

II 

WNW. 

fi 

WNW 

WNW.      (i 

WXW. 

7 

WNW. 

4 

WNW. 

4 

Calm. 

SSK.          14 

SSK. 

1'.' 

SSK. 

14 

SSK. 

14 

SK. 

SK.            1« 

!'K. 

IJ 

SE. 

l'.( 

SK. 

7 

SK. 

SSW.        11 

SSW. 

•Hi 

SSW. 

12 

SSW. 

11 

SSW. 

WXW. 

KNK. 

E. 

NE. 

XE. 

W. 
W. 
SE. 

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C.ihii. 

NNW. 
\V  \  W, 
WNW. 

■SSW. 
ssw. 

NXE. 
KNK. 
KNE. 
KNE. 
NE. 

N  K. 

K  N  K. 
Calm. 
Calm. 
W 

WNW. 

WNW. 

SK. 

Calm. 

SSW. 


WNW. 

la 

N. 

11! 

XE. 

411 

NE. 

41 

KNK. 

s 

KNE. 

8 

XE. 

12 

XE. 

14 

Oaliii. 

Calm. 

SSW.        U  i  w. 


1(1  i  WSW.        s  ;  WSW 


w. 
w. 

SE. 

sw. 

N. 

XX  W. 
WNW. 

s. 
ssw. 

ssw. 

NNE. 
ENK. 

K  \  i;. 

ENE. 
XE. 

KSK. 
KNK. 
Calm. 
Calm. 
W. 

WNW. 

WNW. 

SK 

SE. 

SSW. 


w. 
w. 

SK. 

^' 

NNW. 

WNW. 

s. 
1  ssw. 
ssw. 

i  NNE. 

KNE. 

ENK. 
'  KNE. 

NE. 

KSK. 
KNK. 
Calm. 

S. 

w. 

WNW. 
WNW. 

SE. 

Calm. 

SSW. 


N. 

NE. 

ENK. 

NK. 

Calm. 


8     W. 

6  ;  W. 
.'-.  '  SK. 

ill     W. 

7  i  SSE. 


Ill  I 
41    I 

1(1 ! 


I 


NNW. 
WNW. 

s. 

SSW. 

ssw. 

NNK. 
KNE. 
ENE. 
KNK. 
NE. 

KSK 

KNK. 

Calm. 

S. 

W. 

WNW. 

WNW. 

SK 

Calm. 

SSW. 


NNK. 

NNK 

ENE. 

NK. 

I'alm. 

W. 
W. 

SK. 
W. 
SSK. 

NNW. 

WNW. 

S. 

SSW. 

SSW 

V  N  E. 
KNE. 
KNE. 
ENK. 
NE. 

KSK. 
KNK 
ESK. 

s. 

(yiilm. 

W  N  W. 
WNW. 
SE. 

s. 
ssw. 


Ni;. 

NNK 

ENi:. 

N  S  K 

N  s  i:. 

w 

w 

SK 
W. 
SSK, 

N  N  W. 
W  \  W. 
SSW, 
SSW, 
SSW, 

N  N I :. 

KNK. 
KNK. 
N  K, 
NK. 

KSi;. 
V. 


WNW. 

WNW 
W  N  W 

SK. 

WSW. 


1"  i  NK, 
,".  '  KM!. 
■    ."..\K 

>    w 


'<    NNW 

"    WXW 

■'  ,  -VIV, 

'■■   ssv 

■     .'<SW, 

'.!   NNi; 

'1  ,  I.\K, 

•^   i:m: 

■■   xi: 

'■'    M- 

'•  KSK, 

-'  <',ilii 

,^  s. 

■"■  Cill.i 

li  Cilni 

rj  wvw 

'i  r.,:„ 

■-'  >i: 

I"'  s 

7  WSW 


.Mcan.s 


Date 


1S;M. 

Dec.  I 

1  >ec.  ■-' 

Dec,  ;i 

Dec.  t 

Dec.  .-, 

Cic,  li 


H.Ol 


I  p.  PI. 


'i  p.  ra. 


Dircciioii        Ilircction 

anil  and 

velocity.         velocity. 


ii  p.  m. 


Direction 

null 
velocity. 


7.s;i 


4  p.  ni. 


5  p.  m. 


Direction    !    Direction 

and         I         and 
velocity.         velocity. 


7.38 


U  p.  m. 


Dii'uction 

null 
velocity. 


8.16 


7  p.  ui. 


».25 


§  p.  m. 


a.»o 


8.0» 


Diroc.tlon    j    Dlioction 

aud        I        niid 
velocity.     I     velocity. 


V  p.  m.         10  p.  ni.    '    II  p.  m. 


Direction 

and 
velocity. 


!■.)  |,, 


Direction  I  Direction  '  Diniiini 

and  and  ami 

velocity.    I    velocity.    !    veliicitv 


il,i:l; 

Itll-,111  V. 

Inniv 


ssw. 

NK. 
X 

KNK. 
NK 
X  N  K. 


in    w. 


KNK. 
X. 
XE. 
X  K. 
XXE. 


l.s     WSW.     1.^1     w. 

;!l 


WNW.  i:' 


w. 


1(1     WNW. 


D.c. 
Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec, 
Dec 

Dec, 
Dec. 
Die 
Dee. 

1  Ice. 

Dec 

D.C. 

Die. 
Dec. 
Dec 

Dc. 
Dci. 
Dec, 
Dec. 
Dec 

Dec. 
Dec. 

Dec. 

Dec. 

lAC, 


W  S  i  W. 

SW,  8      SW. 

SK  4      SSW. 

WNW.  7      NW. 

SSK,  7     SSK. 


NNW. 

w  \  \y. 
ssw, 

SSW. 

s-;w, 

XXE, 
KNK 

i;n::, 

XK 
XK. 


4  XNW. 

7  WXW. 

.-,  SSW 

:)  ssw. 

11  SSW. 


:i 


NK. 
KNK 
KNK. 
XK. 

N  i:. 


L'L'  KSK  4  ,  !■:■<]•.. 

•-'.I  ENK.  in     Calm. 

•Jl  S  IIS. 

J'l  Cali.i.  Calm. 

•JH  C.iliii,  Calm. 


M 


■:7  WSW 

■js  WNW 

■j:>  SK  L'l 

:iii  s.  II 

:il  WSW.      I 


WNW. 
WNW. 

si:. 


ENK. 
X. 
XK. 
XK. 

Calm. 

W. 
S\\'. 

s 

NW. 
SSK. 

NNW. 
W  N  W. 

SSW. 

ssw. 

SSW. 

N  i:, 

KNK 
KNK. 
NK 
N  K 

i:si: 
KNi:. 

s. 

C.lui, 
WSW. 

W  N  \V. 
V  N  W. 

:-K 
s. 

Calm. 


:il 
:;4 


Means 


KNE. 

N. 

NE. 

NE. 

NNE. 

W. 

SW. 
SSE 
NW. 
SSK. 

N  N  W. 
WNW. 

SSW, 

s-iw. 
ssw. 

NK 
ENK. 
KNK. 
NK 
N  K. 

i:sK. 

I  .dm 
S. 

I'al'.i. 
WSW 

WNW. 
WSW, 
SK. 

s. 

Calm. 
8.4" 


I 


ENE. 

N. 
NK. 
XK. 
Calm. 

W. 

SW. 

,SSK. 

'  NW. 

SSE. 

NNW. 
WNW. 
ssw. 

SSW. 

ssw. 

NK. 
ENK. 
KNK, 
Ni:. 

N  i:, 

KNK. 

raliii. 

S 

w. 
w. 

WNW. 

SW. 

SK. 

S. 
Calm. 


;i4      ENE. 

IH      X. 

NK. 
NK. 

SK. 


10 
11 


8  W. 

8  SW. 

4  SSK. 

7  NW. 


NNW. 
WXW. 

SSW. 

■  ssw. 

ssw. 

KNK. 

i:nk 

KNIv 

NE. 

NK. 

EXK. 
KNK. 

s. 

w. 

w. 

WNW. 

SSW. 

si:. 


VJ 


EXK. 

X. 

NK. 

NK 

SK. 

W 

SW. 
SSK. 
X. 


7  '  .SSW. 

31)  1  ENE. 

10  X. 

8  NE. 
Ill  I  NK. 

8  I  .SE. 


li  N  N  W 

8  WNW. 

•J  SSW. 

.'.  SSW. 

I  SSW. 


HI 
4 


KNK. 

K.\E. 

KNK. 

NK. 

XE 

KNK. 
KNK. 

S. 
W. 

w. 


w. 

SW. 

SSE. 

N 

S. 

NNW. 
WNW. 

SSW. 

ssw. 
ssw. 

KNK. 
KNK. 
KNK. 
N  B. 
NE. 


SSW.     1(1     WSW.  Ill     SW. 


ENE. 
X. 
NE. 
N  K. 
SE. 

W. 
SW. 

SSK. 
N. 

S. 


ENH':. 

N. 

NK. 

NE. 

SE. 


4(1  1  ENE. 
10  i  N. 

XE. 

NK. 

SE. 


i:i 


ssw  17 

KNi:.  41) 

N.  i; 

NK,  VI 

NK.  4 

si:. 


i.,f. 

■ivid 

<  'J 


w. 

4      SW. 

'!     SSK. 
7  *  N. 

Hi    s. 


»    w. 

4      SW 

4  ;  SSK. 
a   I    N. 

17     S. 


W 

SW, 
SSK. 
N. 


NNW. 

5 

NNW. 

(i 

NNW 

W  N  W 

4 

WNW. 

4 

WNW 

SSW. 

;t 

SSW. 

•» 

SSW. 

SSW. 

7 

ss.v. 

I! 

ssw. 

SSW. 

•2 

C.iliu. 

ssw. 

KNK, 

KNK. 


W. 
W 


ENK. 

KNK. 

KNE. 

NE. 

NK. 


ENE. 

KNK. 

ENE. 

NE. 

NE 


;i 


KNE. 
KNK. 
ENK. 

X  i:. 

XE 


I 


KNE.       !)  i  KNE.    12  i  ENK. 
KNE.      2  I  Calm.  I  Calm. 

S,  (1  1  S.  4     S. 

W.  4  I  W.  li     W. 

WNW.  10     WNW.    »     WNW, 


i:i    s. 


Calm. 


11      WNW. 
■J      SSW. 

•JO    SI-; 

I'.'     s. 

Calm. 


Ill 

WNW. 

HI 

WNW.  IJ 

;i 

s. 

8 

S.                8 

•Jl 

KSE. 

111 

SK.          L'O 

rj 

s. 

I'J 

S.              11 

Calm. 

i;alm. 

8.70 


H,  48 


8.48 


8.  IK 


WN'.V.  IJ  WNW.   II 

Calm.  SSK.        :i 

SK.         J I  KSK.      j:! 

SW.       ]■-  SW.       U 

Cilm.  K  4 


8.20 


8.32 


NNW. 
WNW. 

SSW, 

ssw. 

SSW. 

i:nk, 

KNK. 
KNE. 
NK 
Ni:. 

Ni:. 

Calm. 


w        .•. 

■.VNW.Il 
WVW.   0 

s>i:,    M 
Ksi:,    !.•. 

ssw      IJ 

i:, 
8,  r>i 


u: 


lis 

iJ: 


ll.itc. 


Ir.'-I. 


,l:lll. 

1 

.hill. 

•| 

.1:111 

1 

,iiai 

,1.111 

(■ 

.1.111, 

.Inn. 

y 

.1.11 

II 

,l;lll. 

III 

.Ill  11. 

II 

.Inn, 

IJ 

.1.111 

14 

.Inn, 

1.. 

.Iiii 

k; 

.Inn 

.Inn 

[■•^ 

,l.:n 

111 

J.iii. 

•jii 

.Iin 

•Jl 

.Ian, 

J  J 

Inn. 

.1:111. 

Jl 

.Inn 

-■' 

.!:lli 

jii 

.l:i«. 

Jl 

.Ian 

js 

.Im    .-il 


li.ac 


.bll. 

■1 

K 

.I.ai. 

1: 

Jail 

11 

C: 

,lnn. 

7 

N 

.lali. 

(. 

N 

,l,n 

II 

N 

.Ian, 

111 

.M 

.1.111. 

II 

KV 

.Ian 

1' 

ss 

.Ian, 

111 

w 

.Ian 

II 

w 

.1.111, 

N.v 

.Ian, 

n; 

i:n 

.Inn 

IT 

K. 

■Ian, 

!^ 

K. 

.Inn 

1:1 

K. 

Jan. 

'.'(i 

W. 

.1.111 
,1,  II. 

Jan. 
Jan, 

■Iin 

J,ii., 
Mi.in 


!j.f  k 


w 


II  ;i.  rii. 


I'iio 


"'-;i'°"    i    Din.*. 


KXPKDITIOX  TO  POINT  IIAIIKOW,  ALASKA.  2<\') 

<t,il<mc)it  slioirinfi  the  difprtion  onil  reloviti/  of  the  irinil  iti  Utjlunmii' from  Octolxr,  I8SI,  to  Aiif/iinf,  iss;!— t'diilimicd. 

i.fiini'liiniiioti-rnliorcBUrfaod  (il'iirniiii  I,  2\  fi'il.     Wii'liiir.-tin  iikmii  tinn.     Cm-nrtinn  tci  ri'iliicr  ti.  nn  an  Im-al  tilni',   -  .V'  17'".      Vilcicilv  i!i\'  ii  in  iiiili'H  |i,i  ;i„i,r.| 

,11              J  11.  111.              ;l  a.  111.             4  a.  m.              .1  a.  in.             II  a.  in.               T  a    in.                s  a.  in.               tt  a.  in.  1(»  a.  in.  II  a.  in.                T!  ni. 

,                    .            T)iri'Clioii        Diii'cliou       Diii'ctiiiii        Dirrclinii        DiivclM.ii         DiriTlion          Dinctinn          Diriitiini     ,  Dlri'iMimi  Iiincinni          liiiMii<ni 

'              '  '"' I                 and                  mill                  "»<l                  "'"'                  ■""'                  ■""'                    '""'                    ''"'  '""'  "'"'                    '"I'l 

i     ilv          volnritv          vi'liiciiv.         volocllv.         viIihiiv.         vilmii.v.          vilmin.           vilmiij.           ■  ,l(..il,v.  vilnrity.  v.locllv.           v.lmiiv 


1  WSW. 


XK. 

111  1  NK 

NNK 

•'■■'    \ 

km:. 

N  N  !■: 

■  '■  km;. 

N  N  i:. 

'■■    .NNE 

1  w. 

"    \v 

1 ";. 

"    w 

1  SIv 

'    >K 

1  '^^'■ 

1-  '  W 

1  SSK. 

'■   SS1-; 

:  NWV. 

''     .WW 

.  w.sw 

:    WW,- 

s-;u'.  ■ 

■|     S^'lV 

SSW. 

'■   ss  r 

S.SW. 

■      SSW 

nm:. 

;; '  NNE 

km:. 

" ,  i;\E. 

km;. 

'   km; 

I'     NK 

1  m;. 

'■>    NE 

1  ?;^''- 

"■    ESE. 

!•; 

'.i    I'ali,!. 

s. 

^   s. 

1  s 

"l    I'.lltl 

\VN\V. 

!■'    Cilni 

\V  N  W 

1-'     WVH 

WNW 

<i    I'.illi. 

i  SK. 

-«    SK 

1  s. 

l."i    s. 

i  WSW. 

T     WSW 

1          O.Oil 

f. 

ml 


loii 


Diivci 
iiiiil 
velneitv 


llaih 

IlM-ail  Tr. 
l«'ilV 


\V 


1'.' 

SSW, 

IT 

l:,l. 

40 
(') 

km;. 

4ii 

■Ri's 

r.' 

XK. 

111 

;is 

4 

\K. 

4 

H.I* 

•' 

SK. 

It 

.i.ii- 

7 

W 

11 

N/ 

:t 

sw. 

4 

'. '/ 

1 

SSK. 

1.^ 

li 

\. 

;i 

ir. 

s. 

Vi 

:>■ 

7 

NNU-. 

- 

-,. 

:i 

WNW 

SSW. 

■• 

s 

SSW, 

.-i 

ii: 

4 

SSW. 

;i 

.1 

KNK. 

1 

.1.1^ 

4 

KNK. 

t 

i:.i 

11 

KNK. 

111 

;.s 

i:i 

m: 

II 

11.:: 

4 

m;. 

•■.■1 

i:; 

NK 

14 

i:,' 

I'lilin. 

i.tO 

li 

s. 

1 

1 

w 

> 

111 

WNW 

.11 

'■' 

li 

W\\\ 

.    0 

S>K. 

M 

-'■' 

KSK. 

1' 

>  " 

I'J 

SSW 

i; 

'li 

4 

i:. 

■• 

«..., 

,l;ai. 

lull. 

.Idll. 

.Inn 

.',111- 

.l,ni 
,1,111. 
lilii. 

.1.11 
l.ui,    !■ 


.1.111. 
.1:111. 
.Inl; 

■l.Ml 
.lull 

.1.111 

.lull 

.l;lll 

,l,:ll 

.1.111. 
.llll 

.l;;ll 
lull. 


.I;,li. 
.I;in 


.I.'li    :  ' 
.llll    iil 


H.ni' 


K-K. 

!■:. 

K. 

KNK. 

K. 

('..llll 
I'uliii. 
XK. 

xi; 
Ni: 

KNK. 
KXK. 
W. 

w, 

riiliii 

NXK. 
KNK. 
KSK. 

i;. 
ruiiii. 

SSW. 

w. 
w. 

■;w 

w 

w. 

WNW. 

N  N 1 : 

N. 

i:<v.. 


KSK, 

JO. 

K. 

KNK 

K. 

Calm. 
N  Iv 
NK. 
XK. 
XK. 

KNK. 

KNK 

W. 

W. 

raliii. 


i;SK. 

K. 

K. 

KXE. 

K. 

I'lilni. 
Cahii. 
N  K. 

X  i:. 

N  K. 

KNK. 

KNK 

W. 

W. 

Cnliii. 


NNK.  V2     NE. 

KNK.  .'S  I  ENK. 

v..  •-'"  '  K. 

I'.  i:i     K. 
ralni.                WNW. 

S.  1-'     s. 

S  411     S. 

w.  ■-•«    w. 

\\.  :i4     W. 

sw  7      SW 


III 
U'U 

in 

IL' 

II 

14 
54 

L'H 

•66 

II 


KSK.' 
K 

I'ixK 
K. 

r.ilin. 
N  K. 
NK. 
XK. 

N  i;. 

KVE. 

KXK 

W. 

W 

C'al..i. 

NK. 
KXK. 


WNW. 


W.  14  W.  12 

W.  24  W.  :"-' 

WNW.  II  ,  WNW.  4 

NNK.  II)  '  NNK.  It 

Caliii.  Calm. 


KSK. 


2  !  ENE. 


W. 
W. 
SK 

W. 
W. 

WNW. 
NXK. 

N. 

KXE 


17 

lU 
12 
K 
H 


III 
2H 
12 
14 

H 

14 
M 


KSK. 
K. 
K. 
KXK. 

KXK. 

ralin. 
(lalin. 
NE. 
N  K. 
NK. 

ENK. 
KXK 
W. 
W. 

Culm. 

NK. 

KNK. 

K. 

K. 

WNW. 

SSK. 

s. 

w. 

W. 

SE. 

w. 
w. 

WNW. 

NNK. 

N. 


KSK.  ir  KSIC. 

K.  Ill  K 

K.  12  KXK. 

KNK.  II  KXK. 

ENK.  .-'  KXK. 


IS 
14 
12 
II 


Cillii. 
X  K. 
I'liiiii 

X  !•; 

NK 

KXK. 

KNK 

W 

W 

WNW. 

NK. 

KNK. 

E. 

K 

WNW. 


24 


SSK 

S.  52 

W.  27 

W.  32 

SK.  n 

.WNW.  24 

W.  22 

WNW.  ,1 

NNK.  H 
Calm. 


8     ENE.        1)     NE 


10 


Calm. 
NK. 

X  !•;. 

Culm     , 
N  K. 

KNK. 

K. 

W. 

W. 

WNW. 

NK. 

ENK. 

E. 

!•:. 

W  NW. 

I  SSE. 

s. 

WSW. 

w. 

SE. 

'  WNM'. 

W. 

W  X  W. 
;  NNE. 

Culm. 

NE. 


14 

2H 

rj 

Hi 

12 
24 

2H 

;)2 

14 

2(1 

"i 

8 


14.81 


14.87 


15.01 


15.  00 


15.81 


KSK 

i;. 

EXK 
KXK. 
KNK. 

Ciilin. 
N  K. 
XK 
X  Iv 
NK 

EXK. 

K. 

W. 

W. 

XW. 

N  !■: 

KXK. 

K. 

K 

WXW. 

SSK. 

S. 

w. 

w. 

SE. 

WNW 

W. 

WNW. 

NXE. 

N. 


12     KSK. 


14 

II 


111 
24 


28 

28 


KNK. 
KNK. 
KXK. 

Culm. 
X  K. 

X  i:. 

X  K. 

X  i:. 

KXK. 
KXK 
WSW. 

w. 

X. 

X  K. 

KXE. 

K 

WNW 

SSK. 

s 

w. 

w. 

SK. 

WNW. 
W. 

WNW. 
NNK. 

C.lllil. 


12 
12 
It 

21 
.'•li 


12     NK. 


14     NE. 


KSK. 

K, 

KNi;. 

EXK. 
ENK. 

Calm. 
N  K. 
NK 
X  E. 
X  K. 

KXK. 

SK. 

W. 

W. 

NNK. 

NK. 
I';. 


WNW 

SSK. 

sw. 

w 

w 

SK. 
WNW. 

w. 

WNW. 
N  N  K. 
Calm. 

NK. 


20 
24 

:i2 
10 

111 
:i2 
III 

12 
12 


KSK. 

I-;. 

KNK. 
K  N  K. 
EXK. 

Calm. 
X  !•;. 
XK. 
N  K. 
N  E. 

EXK. 

S. 

w 

w 

NNE. 


Hi 
14 
12 
4 


211 


i:sK. 

i:. 

KNK 

KXh: 
!■:  N  i;. 

Culm. 
Culm. 
N  K. 
NK 
X  K. 

KXK 
SSW. 
WSW 
W. 

X  X  !■:. 


12 
15 
(I 
4 


I    .- 


XK.  11  XK. 

!■;  :ni  K. 

K.  211  K. 

K  K  K 

WNW  In  WNW. 


SSE. 

sw. 

w. 

w 

SSK, 


2S  SSK,  -.'8 

04  SW,  100 

28  WSW,  2S 

21  W,  20 

IS  SSE,  18 


16.  55 


17.011 


10.  !i:) 


WXW.  2t  WXW. 

W.  .11  W 

WXW.  2  W'.,W. 

xxK.  H  XX)';. 

Culm.  Calm. 

XK.  U  NK. 

17.01  17.0. 


1)  p.  III. 


.1.111 
.lull 


.1,111 
.1,111, 
.1.11., 
,1 II 

.1:11, 


10  p.  III.         II  p.  111. 


Direction    ,  Diroetioii 

and         I        and 
vuloiily.    I    vi'locity. 


ruliii. 
N  K. 
N  K. 

xi:. 

NK 


II 


KNK. 

.I.m.   I.'    SSW. 
.lull.  |:i     W. 
.Ian    II     W. 
.1,111.  ;s    XXK. 


.I.in. 
.Inn 
.1,111 
.lull 
.Juii. 


KXK 

i:. 
i:. 

K 

WXW. 


.I.n,  21  SSK. 

Jiin  '.'2  SW. 

■Inn.  '::!  W. 

.1.111  ■.'!  W. 

.1.11.  ■.•-,  SSK, 

.I.ni  'Jii  WXW. 

,1,11.  L'7  W, 

.lull,  >  WNW, 

.l,in  ■.!!  NXK. 

1  II,  ::ii  Cull. I. 

J.iii.  SI  XNK. 

SIrul.s   .  17  li! 


.10 
80 


20 
2il 


Calm. 
N  K. 
NK. 
X  E. 
N  K. 

ENK. 

SSW. 

WSW. 
w. 

NNE. 

KNK. 

K. 

K. 


4 

4 
4 

12 

28 
118 
48 

i;i 

10 
10 

:m 

0 


i:. 

0  1 

WNW. 

u 

SSE. 

s« 

SW. 

m 

WSW. 

32 

\.  . 

20 

SSK. 

18 

WNW. 

24 

WNW. 

14 

WNW. 

3  1 

XNE. 

8  ' 

Culm. 

Culm. 
N  E. 
NE. 
NE. 
NE. 

ENE. 

SSW. 

w. 
w. 

NNE. 

KNi;. 

E. 
E. 
E. 
WNW. 


3 
4 

8 
111 

28 

no 

48 
14 
8 

10 

32 

12 

5 

4 


S.  42 

WSW.  18S 

WSW.  38 

W.  10 

S.  16 


12      X. 


w. 

AVNW. 
WNW. 
X. 

NK. 


12     NNK. 


Calm. 

XK. 

NK. 

NK. 

KNK. 

ENE. 

WSW. 

W. 

W. 

NNE. 

KXK. 

K. 

E. 

i:. 

WNW. 

8. 

WSW. 
W.-W. 
W. 

s. 
w. 

WXW. 
WNW. 

N. 

i;sK. 


w 


Calm. 

NE. 

NE. 

NK. 

ENE. 

KNE. 

WSW. 

W. 

WXW. 

XNK. 


17     ENE. 

;J5     E. 
■.'0     E. 

4  i  K. 

3  I  WNW. 


80 
40 

'■'■' 
12 

'23 
16  I 

4  I 
8  I 


S. 

w. 

WSW. 

w. 

s. 

w. 

WNW. 
WNW. 

N. 
KSK. 


0 
10 

21 

37 
52 


120 
3-J 
20 
3 
4 


Calm. 
XK. 
N  K. 
X  K. 
KNK. 

KXE. 
WmW. 
W. 

WNW 
N  N  E. 

EXE 

!■;. 

K. 

i:. 

WNW. 

s. 
w. 

WSW. 

w. 


w. 

WNW. 
WNW. 
N. 

Ksi:. 


Calm. 
N  E. 
XK 
X  K. 
KNE. 


Calm. 
XK. 
N  E. 
NE. 
ENK. 


Ciillil. 
N  K. 
NK. 
NE 
ENE. 


K. 

K 

EXK. 

K. 

Calm 

C.lllil. 
N  !•:. 
NK. 
NK. 
ENE. 


37 
04 
38 
11 
20 

21 
13 


K.J.'K.  32  KNE.  40  ENK.     36  ' 

WSW.  48  W.  40  WSW.   44 

W  4S  W.  48  I   W.           4.-. 

WXW.  23  WNW  4  WXW.    2 

NNE.  II  NNK.  12  NNK.     II  ' 

KNE.  20  KXK.  24  EXK.     24 

E.  30  I';.  24  E.           20 

E.  22  I'  17  K.           12 

E.  4  SK.  h  SK            7 

WNW.  4  WXW.  4  WXW.    4 


SSK. 

w 

WSW. 

w. 

SSW. 

w. 

WNW. 

N. 
N. 
KSE. 


SSE. 

W 

WSW. 

W. 

SSW. 

W. 

WXW. 
X. 
X 

l.;SK. 


SSK. 

w. 


12      W. 
20  I  SW. 


SSK. 

w. 
w. 

WSW. 
sw. 


W.  Ill 

WNW.  s 
XXK.  8 
X.  8 

l';sE         7 


W,         2 
WXW   1 
X 
X 

KSK, 


Hi     XXK, 


1.^1     X. 


11      X. 


io    X. 


l.-i     X. 


14      X 


Vi  p.  m, 

DiriTtinn 


Dii'ort  1(111 

and         i        and 
voloi'it.v.        vi-liHiily 


E. 

E 

ENK. 

K. 

Calm 

Calm. 
X  Iv 
XE. 
NE. 
EXE. 


12 
11 
1(1 

n 


10 


ENE.  37 
WSW.  47 
WNW.  140 
WNW.  (i 
NNE.     11 

ENK.  2ii 

K.  10 

K.  -  1.". 

Si:  7 

SSW.  s 


KNK  32 
w.  4; 
WXW.140 
WXW.  Ill 

X  X  K,       8 


icxi; 
i;sK 

.s'k. 
SSW, 

SSK 

w, 
w, 
ws^v, 

sw. 


W.  2 1 

WXW.  I.I 
XXK.  - 
N. 

\:>t:      1: 


K. 
K. 

EXK. 
K. 

(;alm 

Calm, 

XK. 

XK 

NK 

KXK 

KXK. 

W. 

W. 

Calm. 

NXE 

KXK 

K-i; 

K 

SK 
SSW, 

S. 
WSW. 

w. 
WSW. 

WSW. 

w 

W  N  W 

N  X  i:. 

V 

i;~K 


Diiily 
ninan  ve 

Inril  V. 


13.83 

111  0."i 

12.00 

.-  114 

4.  12 


0,41 
In,  7(1 

2,',  3  : 
31,111 

1(1  ;  :i 


.".II. ((I 

.    3,'  7.1 
:l.,-it 


II 


11      N. 


IS.IH 


17.01 


Hi  .".1 


I.M14 
111  ■•.u 


Mil 


'•li 


A 


Inliiiinluti  d. 


I 


Ifft 


'i  'J 


m 


(|,r  ■ 


1^ 


!!■  >»: 
I'' 


i!        i 


tt      I 


11- n 


'ii 


J  ■  1  ■ 


■i    > 


;.   J  i 


»s 


!,•    1 


■!'■ 


!       1  ■.    :   Kj 


M 


2f)f5 


i;\im;i)ITI()n  to  I'oint  uakhow,  af-aska. 


Statfmcnt  sJiowitiff  the  (litrrtioii  ami  rrhx'iti/ »/  fhr  irhitl  at  Viiliuimic  /mm  Octohfi;  l.SSl.  to  Aufjiml.  lss;!_('„,,,j,,||^ 


(ili;;'lit  1)1' ttiitinnuielt'i' uliiivr  Mii'l'iii'i  >>)'  (;i""iiil.  -I  IVfl.     WiisliiiiuliiM  ii 
I  a.  111.              'i  II.  III.              :|  a   III.  I  a.  in  a  a.  in. 

"'"•        Dlnttiiin        Diiiiliciii        Uinilinn  Him  linn        lUriftinn 
ami                  null                  ami  ami  ami 

vi'Uicily.         vcliHlly.  vilnilly.  vilncily.         vdmity. 


I'ftll   lillH».     CnlTi'Cliotl  til  rtillH'f  to  inruil  loral  limr 


n  II.  m. 


Direct  1(111 

ami 
vi'lncily. 


3  u.  III. 


Diri'clinii 

ami 
vcloi'itv. 


Ulivitinii 

anil 
vulmily. 


F.'li.  1 

FVIi.  -J 

Fell.  ;i 

Fill.  4 

Kcl,  ."i 

F,li.  (I 

I'd..  7 
Fill. 
Fi'li. 


Fi'li. 
I'll.. 
F.'l.. 
IVli, 
I  .  Ii. 

I'll.. 
Ih.I.. 
III.. 
F,  I.. 
F.  I,. 

I.-;.. 

Ffl.. 
F.  I.. 
F.I.. 
F.I.. 

Fil.. 
F.I.. 
F.'i.. 


H 
i» 

III 
II 
IJ 

i:i 
14 

l.^i 
Hi 
K 
l« 


N. 

SW. 

.s.sw. 

Culm. 

SW. 
WSW. 

wsw. 

SW. 

wsw. 

(.'aim. 
W.NW. 
N.  W. 


12     N. 

1)     SW. 
14     S.SW. 
ly'alln. 


K  SW. 

2,'i  WS\V'. 

Ill  w. 

II  SW. 

IS  WSW. 


SSW, 
w\w. 
.\  w. 


II     s. 
II    SW 

It      SSU-. 
Calm. 

U)    SSW. 

'.'4      WSW. 

II      WSW. 

H  I  SW. 
Irt      WSW 

II  i  SSW. 
II      WNW. 
I      NW. 


WSW.     14      WSW, 


WSW, 
SW, 

m:, 

NK, 
NNE, 

\  \  !•;, 
.\  N  i:. 
.\  X  !•;. 

NNW. 

w  N  w. 

SW, 


I,-.      WSW, 

i;i    SW. 
.•:i    \F, 

11      \K 

■s.>  '  x. 


I'll,    -JK      SW. 


-NXF, 
NNF 
.N,\F, 
Calm, 
WNW, 

SW 


SW. 


WSW. 

WSU', 
SSW, 
.\  K. 
I  aim. 
N, 

N.NK, 

N  N  F. 
N  N  K. 

\  .s  w. 

WNW. 
SW. 

SSW. 


Ill 

17 


N, 

SW, 

SSW, 

Calm. 

SSW. 
WSW. 

WS 
SW 

WSU-. 

SSW. 

WNW, 

NW, 

S 
WSW, 

WSW, 

s,-,w, 

NF, 
NF 
X, 

nm:. 

N  N  K, 
XNK. 
NNW. 
WNW. 

SSU'. 

s. 

SSW. 

s.sw. 


N, 
SW. 
SSW. 
C  111  in. 

SSW. 
SW. 

WSW. 

s^". 
w. 


SSW,  11 

wxw,  .'•. 

NW,  I 

S,  X 

WSW,  l.s 


Means  . 


Diiti' 


Hi, 


llilrrtioil 

ami 
vi'locity. 


II.  UU 


!  |i.  ni. 


Diici'linu 

ami 
VMlin'ily, 


WSW, 
SSW. 
N  N  F.      ; 

X  i;, 

NNF, 

NXF. 
NNE. 
NNK 
Calm. 
WNW. 

SSW. 
SSW. 

SSW.       ! 
11.^5 


N. 

SW. 
SSW. 

Cnlin. 

SSW. 

SSW. 

WSW 

SW. 

WSW. 

SSW. 
W  N  W. 
WSW. 

S. 

w  SW. 

WSW. 
SSW. 

N  X  i;. 

XF, 
XXF, 

XX  F 
NNF, 

xxi;. 

SW. 
WNW. 

SSW, 

s, 

SW, 
SSW. 


N. 

SW. 

S-,W. 
Calm. 

SSW. 

WSW. 
MSW. 

.'-'SV. 
SW. 

SSW 
WN 
WSW. 

s. 
WSW. 

SSW. 
SSW. 

X  X  i:. 

XF. 
XNF. 

NNF. 
XNF 
X  X  F 
SW 

w:,w 

SSW. 

s. 

SW. 
SSW. 


N. 

SW. 

SSW. 

Calm. 


'  SSW. 
I  WSW 

,    VS' 
•vs  ,■, 


11^ 


s, 

WSW, 

SSW. 
SSW. 
NNF. 
NNE. 
XNF. 

NXF. 

XXF. 

XNF. 

SW. 

WNW. 

SSW. 

s. 

wxw. 

SSW. 


11  U.  III. 


Iiiii'illnn 

mill 
^■^'lo^'ily. 


Culm. 
SW. 
SSW, 
Calm, 

SS'  ••. 
w  '.V. 
V  .   •. 

vsw. 

•SSW. 
•iVNW. 


'  'T"'-     Vrlm'll;,  tlv,  I,  i„  ,„i|,,, 
Ida.  in.  Ham 


l''Hioiit,i 
I'i  III 


Di.'ctii.ii 

anil 
viliiilly. 


riiiiMlii.n 

ami 
Vl'll.i  iiv. 


''ifiTiitu 
iilnl 

Vl-liiii„ 


I 


4 

8  I 
III  I 

IH   , 

I 
IH 


W:>  ;  . 
SSW. 

SSW. 

XXF. 
NNE. 
NNE. 

N  N  ;■'. 

N  N  F. 
NNE. 
SW. 
WNW. 

SSW. 

s. 

NW. 

SSW. 


.1 
111 

22 
20 

24 
4 
4 

1 

t^ 
.) 

IK 

2R 


(aim. 
SW. 

SSW. 

('aim. 

SSW  . 

w 

w  -w. 

WSW. 

w. 

WSW. 
WNW. 
WSW. 

s. 
WSW. 

SSW. 

SSE. 

NXE. 

NXF. 

NNF. 

NNF. 
NNF. 
N  N  E. 
SW. 
WNW. 

SSW. 

s. 

NW. 
SSW. 


7 

in 

;i2 


SW. 
SW, 
SSW, 
SSW. 

SSW. 
\' 

\\  w, 
w,>w, 
w. 

WSW 

wxw, 

WSW, 

s, 
WSW, 

SW, 

SSE. 

N, 

NNE, 

NXE, 

XXE. 
NNE. 

NNE. 

SW. 
wxw. 

SSW. 

S 

NW. 

SSW. 


0  sw- 
ill S\V 
■-'  S^\V, 
-  Cniiii 

'-■11  s 

Jl  SW, 

II  Wsw 

1^  Wsw 

rj  w. 


I 


Wsw, 

wxw 

'    ss|.;. 
Ii    s. 
Hi  ^  WSW. 

-II   SW, 

«     SSf 
11     N,  ■ 
^^  i  NNE, 
■-«  ,  NNE, 

2:;  ■  NNE 
I)     N.\E 
1     NNE, 
tl    SW, 
■'.     W.NW, 

1    SSW, 
1    s, 
24     NW, 

3;   SSW. 


:i  II,  III, 


Uiri't'Miin 
ami 

v.'liuiH, 


Ii.:i2 


I  p.  111 


lHi'i-<-ti(iii        I)ir«>i;tii.ii 

iiml  mil) 

s'eliirilv.  vt'lneilv. 


11.35 


(I  p.  ni. 


liiffM'tii.n 

ami 
voloiity. 


1I.U4 


11.  M 


12.21 


i:i.ou 


U.K 


1S82. 

Fi'li,      1  SW, 

Ffli,      2  SW, 

Fi'ij,    :i  SSW, 

Feb,      4  SSW 


Fell,  a 

I'l-li.  Ii 

Fill.  7 

Fell.  8 

I.'fli.  !) 

F.  I..  Ill 

Fill.  II 

Frl..  12 

tell.  l:i 

Fill.  14 


WSW. 
WSW. 
WSW. 
W. 

w. 
wxw. 

SSE. 

s. 

WSW. 


SW 

SW. 

Calm. 

SSW. 

.s 

w. 

SW. 

WSW 

w. 

w. 
xw. 

SSE. 

SSW. 

WSW. 


7  SW. 
12  SW. 

Calm. 

2  WSW. 

'.'2  SSW. 

■J  2  W. 

12  SW. 

8  WSW. 
22  W. 


SW. 
SSW. 
Calm. 
Calm, 

SSW, 
W, 
SW. 
W. 

W. 


2' I 

21 

'I 

12 


Fill.  15  SW. 

Fell.  Iti  ENE. 

Fell.  17  N. 

Fill,  IS  XXF. 

Fi'li.  Ill  XXE. 


18  SW. 

10  ,  ENE. 

0  '  NE. 

22  ,  N. 

211  X.VE. 


Fell.  21 

Fill  2 

Ffl..  2-. 

Fell.  2' 

Frll.  2, 

Fell,  i 

Full.  21 

Fib.  2i 

I'M..  2,- 

Oralis  - 


NNE. 

XXE. 

SNE. 

SW. 

Calm. 

SSW. 
S 

NW. 
SSW. 

■■*- 


NNE. 
NNE. 
N. 

SW. 

Calm. 


WXW 
XW. 

s. 

SSW. 
WSW, 


10  SSW.  12 

0  SSE  II 

22  NW.  20 

:t2  SW,  28 


SW, 

EXE. 

NE. 

N. 
N. 

NNF. 

vrE. 

X. 

WSW. 

WNW. 

SSW. 
SSE. 
X'W 
SW. 


Ill 

4 
4 

12 
14 

20 
14 


WXW.  10 

NW.  4 

S.  Ii 

SSW.  12 

WSW,  II) 


SW, 

FNE. 

XE, 

N. 

N. 

NNE. 

NNE. 

N. 

WSW. 

WNW, 

SSW. 
SSK. 
NW. 

SW. 


SW. 
SSW. 
Calm. 
Calm. 

SW. 
W. 

WSW. 
W. 
-W. 

WNW. 

Calm. 

S. 

SW. 

WSW. 

SW. 

NE. 

NE. 

X. 

X. 

XNF. 
XXE, 
X, 

WSW, 

WSW, 

SSW, 

SSF, 
NW, 
SW, 


s     SW, 
12      SSW 
Ca'in. 
Cu'im, 


1 

1  p.  ni.      1 

j 

Direction 
nml 

velocity. 

SW            fl 
SSW,       14 
Calm. 
WSW,      4 

S  p.  m. 


Diioction 

ami 
velocity. 


SW, 
SSW, 
Calm, 
WSW. 


tt  p.  ni.  10  p.  lu. 


Directiiiu 

ami 
velocity. 


Direction 

ami 
velocity. 


II  p.  m,     :     12  p,  ni, 

i " ""  toll 

Dliectioii  I  Dlrecliiia   'I''™*' 
nml  mill         ''"i'!- 

velocity.       velocity. 


SW,         8  SW. 

SSW,      12  SSW. 

Calm.  Calm. 

WSW.     7  WSW. 


10  ;  SW.      10  !  SW,  ill 

10  1  SSW,     lU  ;  SSW,  20 

Calm,  ;  (.'aim. 

0  ,  WSW.     2     SW  « 


11', 


SW. 

w. 

WSW'. 
WSW. 

w. 
wxw. 

NW. 

,s. 

SW. 

WSW. 


20  SW. 

18  NE 

7  NE. 

28  N. 

•24  N. 


NNE. 
NNE. 
N. 

WSW. 

WSW. 


12  SSW.  14 

!l  SSE.  9 

10  NW.  12 

22  SW.  28 


SW. 
W. 

wsv,-. 

WSW. 

w. 

WNW. 
NW. 

s. 

SW 
WSW. 

SW, 

NE, 

NE. 

N. 

.\ 

NXE. 

NXE. 

N. 

WSW. 

WSW. 

SSW. 
SSE. 
NW. 
SW. 


in 


SW. 

w. 

WSW. 

WSW. 
w. 


SW.  20 
WSW.  22 
WSW.  12 
WSW.  22 
W.         12 


12     WNW. 

r>  ,  NW. 

4      S. 

11  ,  SW. 

IJ  1  W'SW. 

I 

18  I  SW. 
18  i  NE. 
r>  j  NE. 
22  I  N. 
20  1  N. 


NW. 

OS.  (i 

2      SW.        14 
WSW.   14 


WSW.  24      WSW.  21      WSW.  If 

WSW.  '24  ,  WSW,  17  I  WSW,  r: 

WSW.  12  ;  WSW.  10  I  WSW.  ^ 
WSW.  20  I  SW.  II)  I  SW.  20 
W.  fl     Calm.  Culm. 


10      WNW  111     WXW  10     WNW.   8     WNW.  « 

NW.  4     NW.       4     NW.       :< 

S,  .1  Is.             7  (  S,          10 

SW.  10  ,  SW.      i;i '  SW,     12 


X  N  10 
NNE, 
X. 
WSW. 

WSW. 

s. 

SSE. 
NW. 

SW. 


WSW.  13     WSW.  14     WSW.  14 


SW.        211      SW. 


N  F. 
NE. 
N. 

N. 

NNE. 
NNE. 

N. 

WSW, 


NE, 
NE, 
N. 
X. 

XXE. 

NNE. 

N. 

W. 


18     SW. 


XE. 
NE, 
N, 
X, 

NNE. 

NNE. 
N\W. 
W. 


12     SW. 


10 


XF. 
NE. 
NNE. 
XNF. 

XXF. 
NNE. 

(  alii., 
W  N  W, 


c 

8      SW 


WSW.    4     SW. 

S.  14  '  S.  U  ',  S.  14     S. 

SHE.      10  Is.  12  ;  S.  14     S. 

NW.      12  I  NW.  8  j  W.  8  '  SW. 

SW.       22     SW.  24  I  SW.  24     SW, 


l,T;i 
l,T« 
'J,,il 

15  Til 


1- ;: 

lii.'C 
i;  51 


III 

Ml 


21.iN 


12.! 


11.75 


11.04 


lii.3g 


12. 17 


11.39 


12. 14 


12. 17 


12.07 


12.83 


11.76 


I 


SI  III" 
llliiSli'"'' 

Ulllr 

Mm     1 


.M.ir 

- 

Wni 

M- 

1 

Mir 

ii 

Mai 

II 

M,ii 

7 

M^' 

f 

M,ii 

M,il 

M.if 

Ii 

Mai, 

IJ 

Mill. 

M 

M.n. 

II 

Mm 

1.1 

Mm 

III 

M.ii 

IT 

Mm. 

[> 

M.I 

i'.i 

Mm, 

■Jii 

Mill. 

Jl 

Mm, 

J  J 

Mm 

M.ii, 

Jl 

Mm 

J,. 

M,ii 

Jl. 

M,ii 

■;; 

Mm' 

■ift 

M,ii 

J',i 

Mm 

:iii 

M.n 

;;l 

IMti- 


I,-'- 

M,.i. 

1 

w 

Mm 
M  II 

:i 

w 

s 

M.n. 

4 

.N 

M,ii, 
M,,i, 

iJ 

i: 
V 

.Mm-. 

; 

t 

Mm. 

s 

S 

M.I1. 

11 

s 

Mai 

111 

> 

.M.ii . 

11 

\ 

Mill. 

12 

s 

Mm. 

i:i 

s 

Mm. 

II 

s 

M.ir. 

I'l 

N 

Mm. 

in 

1 

Mm. 

17 

1 

Mil, 

1,- 

1 

Mm 

III 

\ 

Mm 

JU 

N 

M,.i 

Jl 

h 

Mm 

■lO 

S 

M..I 

.,-, 

\ 

Mm 

Jl 

\ 

Mm 

'_',", 

\ 

M,ii 

Jll 

\ 

M,.i 

._.; 

\ 

M.ir 

■>s 

\ 

Mill 

211 

\ 

.\l,.i 

nil 

' 

Mm 

III 

\ 

M.MIIS 


*  ^  1' 


';■  K'v'ii  ill  mi),.,  „.,, 
M  II  111. 


i^ii 


EXPF-DrriON  TO  POINT  IJAIMJi  \V,  ALArKA. 


2(57 


■iiiiiiiirnf  shiiirinij  the  direction  awl  velocity  of  the  teind  at  Vj/lninnie  from  (h-tohvr,  ISSl,  to  A  iu/ksI,  iss;;_(',,iiliiiuc(l, 

,  Miniiioli'i'  ttbove  narfttCBOf  Hroiint),  21  foot.     WiiahluKtuu  iiiciui  time.     CcnTOrlioii  to  riiluci>  I in  lniiil  li —  .>  17  ■.     Vclm  iiy  ulwn  In  niilcn  |,iv  |,i„ii' 

I  II.  III. 


J  a 


t  II.  m. 


4  II.  III. 


tV  H.  in. 


\\  II  ni. 


7  II  III. 


H  II.  III. 


•  (III.  Ill 


10  It.  ni. 


II  II.  in. 


12  III 


Dill''        llinrlioll 

Mill) 

Mliicilv. 


Uiroii.  • 

mill 
velocll. 


Diieitiim        Dhoctloii        Diirrl  on        Dln'cHon         I)ir«(ti"n  IliriMtion  lilnrllon  Ilirniioii 

nn<l  iinil  iiml  nml  nnil  uiiil  an<l 

volucilj.         \Llucil.v.         vilociiy  vi'luoily.  vil'    (ty,  vrlinit.\.  M'loiil.\. 


mill 
VI  liicily. 


iMi-rlioii  llilt'i  lion 

.mil  ;ilill 

vtliiuily.  VI  Imltv. 


I    •    ■ 


s\v. 

.S\V, 

.s>,\v. 

.S.SW. 

ssw. 
\< 

A\    W. 

^\•.^u•. 

w.sw. 
■\vx\v. 

W.SW. 

s. 

W.SW. 

sw. 

SSK. 
N. 

KNK. 
NNK. 

NMC. 

\XK, 

NNK. 

■SW. 

W.NW. 

SSW. 
s 

XW, 
SSW. 


«  .s\v 

-  ssw  '; 

-  ''niiii 

■■■I  .s\v,  ',; 

I-  W.SW  ' 

■--  w.  ,; 

'"  w.sw,  ,„ 

'  wxw. 

■  SSK. 

li  s.  ' 

•M  SW.  ,. 

■-'«  X.NE,  ;] 

^2  '  XNK,  .., 

«  NNK.  " 

1  NNt 

li  SW,  , 

s  wxw.  ,; 

«  ssw.  , 

*  S.  J 

24  XW.  . 

3.!  SSW,  t 


i:i.()U 


13  p.  III. 


ion 

ty. 


lJ,iil.v 
DirtTiiiiii   '",<'''!i" 
iinil 

Vdloiilv 


liiciiv. 


10      SW.        Ill  ;  ,, 

lU     ssw.    21)         ;i;5, 
I  L'lili".  ).1( 

j  SW,        (1  I  ,-., 

21  i  WSW 
17     WSW,  1 

10 !  WSW 

lu  j  SW. 

I  Calm. 


IK 


20 


If  ic 

lil« 
Hi.:. 


8  '  WXW.  «  II,. 

4  ]  NW.       .1  4;, 

7  S.          10  4 ;« 

lii  SW.       12  a.51 

14  WSW.  14  LiTii 


20 
12 
21 

22 

SW.        14 
XK.        24 
XK.        1) 

Nr;K.  211 

XNK.    2i! 

1;,., 
l:',  i: 
].<M 
l;i.C 
4;..M 

IB 

.^1 

XXK.     7 
XXK.     4 

4:>' 

.■1 
0 
8 

(Mill,. 
WXW.  11 
SW         7 

4» 

III 
."..11 

14 
14 

H 
24 

s.        12 

S.             (i 
SW.       12 
SW.       22  ■ 

10.::i 

il.T.* 

1.1.;) 

11.21      1 

1181 

Mill'.  I 

.M.ir  2 

Mr  ' 

M  I 

M.r  ■' 

Mm  " 

.M.ii  ' 

51.'  ' 

M.ii  '■' 

M.ii  I" 

.Mill'  II 


»vsw. 


:  s  K 


i.si;. 
Ksi:. 


WXW 


Mm 

12 

WSW. 

■1 

Mm. 
.M.11. 
Mm 
Mm. 

1:1 
14 

I.', 
Ill 

w 

SW. 

s. 

V.SK. 

14 
11 
14 

M.II 
Mm. 

17 

K. 
KSK. 

iiii 

III 

II 

Mil 

Ill 

i:si-;. 

■'11 

WXW. 

Ir 

Mm. 

Jl 

ssw. 

■' 

M  11 

.,, 

SSK. 

7 

Mm 

■1 ' 

.ssw. 

111 

Mil 

.1 

w. 

21 

Mil 

w. 

24 

M:ll 

■-'li 

w. 

1:1 

Sill' 

■'7 

SSK. 

H 

Mar. 

2^ 

xw. 

12 

Mm 

■';i 

w. 

.12 

WNW. 

21 

M.u 

.:l 

WXW 

1) 

SW. 

WS  A. 

SK. 
X  K. 

1:. 

i;si:. 

ksi:. 
i;sK. 
ssw. 

WXW. 

WSW. 
WXW. 
WSW. 
X 

KXK. 

IC. 

KSK. 

KSK. 

WXW. 

SSW 

SSK. 
SSW. 

w. 
w. 
w. 

SSl.. 
X  w . 
w. 

WXW. 
WNW. 


17      SW. 


WSW.     2(1      SW 


WSW      11      w. 


2:1    w 


IK      WSW 


111      WSW. 


21)      WSW.       Ill      WSW, 


i;i 


WSW, 
SK, 
X  K. 

!■;. 

KSK. 

KSK. 
I'.'-K. 
SSW, 

ssw, 
W  X  w. 

SW. 

WNW. 

WSW. 

N. 

i:x  i:. 


WSW. 

si;. 

NK 

KNi 
lisK. 

KSK. 
L->|;. 

SSW, 

SW 

WNW. 


.10  1:. 

:i2  .  KSK 

(1  SR 

I!)  I  WNW. 

4  SS  W . 


Hi      SSK. 

ifi    ssw. 


w, 
w, 
w. 


Ill 

H 
Hi 

2'.) 

:i:i 
li 

21 
3 

1.", 

Hi 

21 
2:) 

IS 


ssw.  HI 

\i'XW.  22 

W«W.  IS 

X.  f 

KXK.  17 


WSW. 

SK. 
I' 

!■;. 

IvSlv 

i;sK, 

KSK. 

s. 

ssw 

w. 

.-SW. 

W  X  w. 
WSW. 
N. 
KXK 


w. 

SK. 
.XK. 
KNK 

lOSK. 

KSK 
KSK. 


SSW. 
w. 

SW. 


a2  w. 

Id  SK. 

HI  NK. 

2.-1  K. 

12  KSK 


IH 
Hi 
Hi 
II 


III     KNI 


K. 

KSK 
SK. 

W  X  w. 
ssw. 


:in 


KSK 
KSK,        2S 
C.iliii. 
WNW.    Ill 
SSW.         4 


SSK.  21 

SSW.  1.-. 

W.  24 

W.  lU 

W.  211 


SSK.  4 

X  W.         II 

w.        ;iu 

WNW.   2:1 
WNW.     7 


SSK. 

X  w. 

WSW. 
WNW. 
WXW. 


SSK. 
SSW. 

w 
w. 
w, 

SSK. 

XW. 
w. 

W  N  W. 
WXW. 


KSK 
KSK. 
SW. 

X  w. 

(,'nliii. 

SSK. 
SSW, 

w. 
w. 
w. 

SSK. 

X  w 

WSW. 

w  .\  w. 
WXW. 


12 
12 


KSK. 

i;sK 

SSK. 

s 
w. 


w 

SW. 

X 

KXK. 

KSK 
K>K. 

s\v. 
xw. 
ssw. 


sw. 
w 
\v. 
w. 

SSK. 
N  W. 

w. 
WXW. 

WNW. 


2i 
HI 
14 

27 
11 

HI 
1:1 
111 
I 
24 

II 

21) 


I  p.  III. 


1(1.22 


■2  p.  ni. 


(1.  s~ 


11  p.  ni. 


1U.8.'I 


4  p.  in. 


I.").  70 


.1  p.  III. 


l.V 


II  p.  III. 


I  p.  III. 


w. 

SK 
X  K. 
K 

i:,-.K. 

KSK, 

Ksi: 

SSK. 


w. 

.SW. 
X 

!■: 
i;si:. 

KSK. 

w, 

N  W, 

ssw. 
ssw 

WSW. 

w, 

WNW. 

w. 

w. 
X  w. 
w. 

w  .\  w. 
w.xw. 

Hi.  12 


s  p.  III. 


w, 

SK 

X  !•;, 

K. 

i:sK. 
Ksi:. 

KSK. 
sSK. 


HI 

(i 
20 

:i2 

10 

1(1 

HI 

1(1 


20      W. 


WSW. 

SK. 
N  Iv 
KSK. 
KSK. 

ESK. 
KSK. 
SSK 

ssw. 
w. 


14 


IH 

17 
HI 
(i 

18 

:i4 

2H 
(I 


12 
21 
211 


SSK. 
WSW. 
SW. 
X. 

i:. 

KSK. 
KSK 

W, 
NW. 

SSW. 

ssw. 

w. 

w. 

WXW, 

w. 
w. 

iN  W. 

w. 

WNW. 
WNW. 


12 
IH 
IH 
IH 

12 


SS ' '  22 

WSW.       II 

ssw. 

X, 


KSK. 
KSE. 
W. 
NW 

SS."' 

SS  .1  . 

w. 

V,', 

>.  xw. 


N  W. 

w. 

WXW. 
WNW. 


WSW. 
SK 
X  E 
K 

i;sK, 

KSK 

i:si-;. 

SSK 

ssw. 
w, 

SSK, 

SW. 

SS  ,v . 


V  , 
W. 

WNW, 
W, 

W 

N  W. 
WSW. 
W  N  W. 
WSW. 


2(1 

HI 

II 

II 

20 


SW. 
SK. 
NK 
K>K 

i:sK. 

I'.SK. 
SK 

SSK, 

ssw, 
w. 

s. 

ssw 

ssw, 

X 
K. 

KSK. 
ESK. 

w. 
W  X  w. 

ssw. 

s, 
w, 
w, 

W  X  w, 
w  , 

N  W. 
N  W. 
WSW. 

W  X  w. 
WSW. 


21 
HI 

HI 

Hi 


HI 
12 
(i 
li 
IH 

:ii 

•22 

:i 


IH 
14 


1.'..  4rt 


l.'i.  00 


11  n.  111, 


10  p.  111. 


II  p.  III 


12  p,  ni. 


liiiily 


U.i 

,■. 

liilii'li 

HI 

llili'f 

lion 

Iiim 

lion 

lliri'ctiiin 

Diiccti 

III 

Him 

lion 

1)11,1 

lion 

Dir.M  li 

111 

Dilrltl 

111 

Diri'oti 

III 

Dil.Ml 

on 

Uiricl 

on 

nii-an  ve- 

,iliil 

iin 

1 

itii 

1 

unit 

mill 

III 

ll 

HI 

1 

anil 

ami 

iinil 

jiliil 

ami 

locity. 

M'Ih.II 

\ . 

v.^Ioiily, 

vi'loi 

il,v. 

vi'lotily. 

viliirll.v. 

^,lo, 

ilv 

V,  loi 

i(,V. 

M'loiil 

\ . 

\  V  locil 

.y- 

viloi'il 

V, 

vi-lorily. 

M'loril.v, 

I.-.- 

M.II. 

1 

WSU  , 

Hi 

SW. 

12 

SW. 

14 

SW. 

1:1 

SW. 

12 

ssw. 

14 

SSW. 

20 

SW 

2u 

SW, 

24 

SW, 

21  i 

SW. 

2k 

SW, 

:r2 

IH,  ll-v 

.M.u 

, 

WSW, 

14 

WSW 

III 

SW. 

12 

SSW. 

111 

SSW. 

11 

S.>W, 

h; 

SSW. 

H 

ssw. 

r, 

SSW, 

,-, 

s. 

11 

S. 

S-K. 

HI 

14.  7il 

M.II. 

'j 

SK, 

;, 

S1-: 

K 

SK. 

K 

Si;, 

H 

-K 

s 

SK. 

.") 

s 

1; 

ssw. 

K 

.SSW. 

4 

.ssw. 

.s 

Calm. 

SSW, 

K  7.'. 

Mm. 

4 

xi:. 

21 

KXK. 

24 

KNK. 

'..2 

XK. 

22 

XK. 

:' ' 

KXK. 

21 

KXK. 

2.S 

KXK. 

21 

KNK. 

2H 

KNK, 

2.', 

KXK. 

2H 

KXK 

nil 

HI  01 

Mil. 

i:sK, 

2S 

KSK. 

22 

i:sK. 

2S 

KSK. 

L'7 

i;sK. 

2." 

KSlv 

;:2 

Ksi;. 

21 

i:sK 

24 

Ksr;. 

24 

KSK. 

20 

KSK. 

■JO 

icsr:. 

22 

21 1.  1.'. 

M.u. 

(i 

i:sK. 

7 

IvSIv 

12 

K. 

|H 

1;. 

II) 

1:. 

1!) 

!•;. 

22 

KSK. 

Hi 

I'.SK. 

20 

KSK, 

20 

lOSK. 

IH 

i:sK. 

HI 

ksi:. 

I4 

14.  fit 

.M.II. 

- 

Kslv 

|H 

KSE. 

111 

Ksi:. 

12 

SK. 

Hi 

SK. 

14 

SK. 

14 

SI-: 

14 

sK. 

<J 

Si:, 

10 

KSK, 

11 

ksi;. 

!) 

i;si;. 

11 

1:;  k7 

Mm-. 

s 

.SSK. 

HI 

SSK. 

211 

.^ 

1!) 

s. 

Hi 

s 

Hi 

SSW  , 

12 

ssw. 

12 

SSW. 

II 

ssw. 

HI 

SSW. 

22 

ssw. 

Ill 

ssw. 

Hi 

Hi.  711 

M.u. 

11 

1.-. 

SSW. 

lU 

SW. 

2  k 

WSW. 

27 

WSW. 

24 

SW. 

IH 

SW. 

12 

sw. 

Hi 

WSW. 

19 

SSW. 

III 

ssw. 

12 

ssw. 

II 

Hi.  4,'> 

Mm' 

1" 

ssw. 

:i 

SW 

4 

WSW 

4 

WSW 

:i 

WSW, 

:i 

WSW 

'J 

w 

4 

WXW. 

d 

WXW 

7 

W  X  w 

1 

WXW 

HI 

W  X  w 

HI 

H.  21 

.Mm. 

11 

w. 

211 

w. 

22 

w. 

24 

w , 

-- 

ws\,-. 

22 

w 

IK 

w. 

2.1 

w. 

IK 

w. 

Hi 

WSW, 

1:1 

WSW, 

11 

WSW, 

!) 

2(1.  4.". 

Mil'. 

12 

s. 

IK 

s. 

17 

s>w. 

IH 

s.>w. 

II 

s. 

12 

S. 

Hi 

Id 

s. 

12 

w. 

li 

W  X  w 

w 

w. 

".s 

l.\  :m 

M.,1. 

1.1 

SW, 

Hi 

ssw. 

12 

ssw. 

20 

s. 

Hi 

s. 

11) 

s. 

22 

s. 

-4 

s. 

24 

SW  . 

.'4 

SW. 

24 

SW, 

10 

SW, 

Ik 

HI  41 

M,ii. 

II 

ssw. 

li 

SSK. 

■J 

Cnlln. 

NXW. 

;i 

X. 

1 

X  N  !■; 

I4 

X  X  !•; 

1.-. 

N. 

Hi 

X 

21 

X. 

HI 

N, 

II 

X. 

14 

111.  lid 

Mm. 

I'l 

N. 

K 

X. 

H 

X. 

U 

X. 

H 

X, 

K 

X. 

K 

Kxi; 

H 

KXl'.. 

H 

NK. 

I'J 

KXK. 

12 

i:xK. 

1:1 

kni: 

12 

7  ll.'. 

Mm. 

Hi 

K. 

21 

K. 

2;"! 

K. 

2<l 

E. 

2.) 

E. 

28 

K. 

2H 

1;, 

:i2 

K. 

:io 

K. 

2H 

K. 

2H 

K. 

28 

!•;. 

:il 

22  20 

Mm. 

17 

i:sK. 

:i2 

KsK. 

:iii 

KSK. 

:iii 

SK. 

:iH 

lo.si,; 

::ii 

K^K. 

;i4 

KSK. 

:i2 

i:sK. 

:;o 

Ksi: 

III) 

i:si:. 

2H 

KSK. 

29 

ksi;. 

2:1 

liUO! 

Mu. 

ll- 

KSK. 

22 

i:sio. 

HI 

KSi:. 

IH 

KSK. 

IH 

KSK. 

1.". 

i-;si.;. 

20 

K-i:, 

Hi 

i;sK. 

Hi 

KSK. 

d 

KSK, 

11 

KSK. 

;i 

KSK. 

H 

21'.  112 

M,ii. 

III 

w. 

(1 

,vi 

:e 

s. 

(i 

SW. 

7 

SW. 

li 

SW. 

7 

SW, 

'.1 

SW. 

12 

SW. 

11 

SW, 

II 

SW. 

Hi 

w. 

l.-i 

li.  .M 

Mm. 

2  J 

NW. 

11 

NW. 

!) 

N  W. 

7 

X  W. 

II 

xw. 

10 

NW. 

H 

NW. 

.I 

xw. 

:i 

NW. 

4 

SSW. 

H 

SSW, 

ssw. 

H 

HI,  III 

M,M 

21 

SSK. 

SK. 

:i 

ssi:. 

;i 

SSK. 

;i 

SSK, 

4 

SSK. 

12 

s\\ . 

4 

.s. 

u 

.S, 

14 

SSK, 

7 

ssi;. 

2:1 

s.■^I■:. 

Id 

."..  lid 

Mm    22  ssw.  Id  S. 

M.II.  -.-.  W,  22  W. 

.Mm.  21  W,  22  W. 

M.u    2,'i  WXW,  211  WNW. 

M.u,  Lii  V\  .  0  W. 


NW. 

W. 

WSW. 

WNW. 

W. 


10  S.  Id 

22  I  W.  Id 

22  .  W.  24 

18  1  WXW.  20 

7  W.  10 


M.,1,  27     XW, 

S 

M.u,  2"     W. 

IH 

.M  11,  J'.l     WSW, 

:i-' 

.M.u.  :iii     WXW. 

H 

Mm.  :il     WSW. 

10 

l.T(il 


IS.  u:i 


xw. 

w. 

w. 


s.  i.-> 

W.  2U 

W.  24 

WXW.  IH 

W.  12 


2H  I    W. 


NW. 
WSW. 


14 


WXW.     0  ■ 
W.  14 

I. 


WXW.    u 

W.  15 


w . 

w, 

w. 

.  w. 

N\v^ 

w. 

w. 

WNW. 

w. 


14 

17 
24 
20 


10     NW. 


W 
W. 
WNW 

w. 


l.'i.OO 


10.  Ill 


Id.  10 


SSW, 
W. 

w, 
w 
w, 

NW. 
W. 

w. 

WXW. 
WXW. 


II 

2:1 

24 
Hi 


ssw 

w. 

w. 

w. 

w, 

xw. 

WSW. 

w. 

WXW. 
WXW. 


ssw, 
w. 

WNW. 

w, 

Cllllll, 


WSW, 

w. 

WXW. 

w. 

Calm. 


WSW. 

w. 

WXW 

w. 

SSK. 


NW.       14 
WSW.  27 

w.       :io 

WNW.  HI 
WXW.  20 


NW.  1:1 
W.  :i2 

W.  :io 
W  N  W.  1 1 
WNW.  HI 


11 


XW. 

W.        :;l 
W. 

WXW.   7 
WXW,  HI 


SW 

w. 

WXW 

w. 

SSK. 

xw 
\\sw. 
W  X  w. 

WXW. 

W  X  w. 


14.  01 
HI  l!4 


IK  i;d 

II.  II 


.'1(1   nil 

I  ;i.  M 

12.  79 


' '  ■ '  1 

1      ,  ' 

,» 


I  '1 


■;i!' 


' ,  ^:i. 


**:;!!t'i' 


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Hi   U!> 


l.V  48 


Hi.  H4 


Hi.  4S 


Hi.  7(1 


1 .. ; 
ill''     -M 


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KXI'KDITION  TO   I'OINT  IJAUWOW,  ALAHK.\. 


iri^ 


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J  ?  i!' 


i .  ^.9 


■"  j'l 


!i 


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ii 


Sliifi-tttint  M.  :  riny  the  ilircclion  dinl  nltwify  i>/tlw  wind  at  ('(jidamic/iom  Ortuhcr,  l.SiSl,  to  AuijUKt,  hss;) — Ciiuiiiui,,, 

[lIciKlitiitauouiaiiU'ti'i  iiUovo  siiifnci  (irariiiinil,  :;l  I'lit.     Wunliliitit'in  nipiin  tlmu.    CorrfCtlnu  to  ri'duce  to  incBU  lucol  time,  —5*  IT".     Vi'loclty  (jum  ui  iiiii,..p.,| 


I  n.  m. 


'i  K,  ni. 


:i  It.  III. 


4  II.  ni. 


it  n.  u. 


Oh.  ni. 


7  a.m. 


!t  I1.III. 


9  a.m. 


10  0.111. 


II II. 


I'iin. 


lll,.,.;l,l  hII 


Drt 

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2 

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4 

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II 

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mill 
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VL'loi  11 

WNW. 

WSW, 
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s. 

ESE. 

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20 
II 

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mill 
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W.NW. 
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In 

a 
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10 

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mill 
velocity. 

WSW.    IH 
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SSW.        .'. 
S.               4 
KSE          4 

Direction 

Hllll 

velocity. 

Direction 

UUll 

veloclt.\-. 

Direction 

anil 
velocity. 

Dliictti 

Ullll 

vcloellj 

n          Direction          lliie 

mill                   a 

voludty.           velu 

lii.ii 
111 
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1 

a 

8 

liin.l, 

..ml 

'tl.itll 

WXW 

WSW  ■ 

8, 

KSK 

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1 

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Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
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Apr. 

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W.SW. 
WSW. 

ssw. 

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20 
8 
2 
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7 

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10 
7 

0 

WNW.     20  I  WNW. 
WSW,        7      WSW. 
SSW,            2      SSW. 
(Jalin.                (.'aim. 
ESE.           0     ESE. 

1 

17     WNW 
0      WSW, 
2     Calm. 

S, 
7      ESE, 

1 
III     WNW 

0    WSW 

Calm, 
a     ESE. 
10     KSE, 

i"'j 
Miiv  1  • 
Mil-.   ■ 
Miiv  a,- 
M.n   >  • 
M,iv  ■• 

Mii>  1' 
Miiv    '■■    ; 
M,iv  "      ; 
M.IV   '■'      ; 
M;iv  1" 

M.ivll      ' 
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M'via      s 
51 IV  H      } 
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M  n  10      •;* 
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Mil-'       '^ 

Apr. 
.\pr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 

n 

7 
S 
l» 
10 

KSK. 

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WNW. 

WSW. 

14 
17 

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a 
a 

E-!E. 

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11 

20 

17 

4 

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20 
14 

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SK. 
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WSW. 

0 

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SK, 
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7 
III 

14 

a 
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7 
20 
14 

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SE 
SE 
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11 

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WNW,       4      WN'V. 
SSW.          a     Ciiliii. 

U  :  ESE. 
23      SE 

8      KSE. 

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SE, 

13      KSE. 
21     SE, 
10      ESE, 
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8 
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12 

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5 
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4 

24 
0 
III 

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7 

12 

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0 
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SK, 

SK. 

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E^K, 

a 
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14 
K 

SE. 
SE, 
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19 

10 
K 

SE.             4  1  SK. 
SE.            17  '  SE, 

SE,           a    SE, 

WVW,      111      WNW, 
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4  I  SE, 
17     SK, 

2  '  SK. 
Ill      WNW, 
II      KSE. 

8      SE, 
12     SE, 

4      E, 

0      WNU 
11      ESE. 

12 
1 

11 

SK, 

SI' 

WMV 
WSW 
Kslv 

li 

1; 

Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
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Apr. 

ii; 

17 
IK 

III 

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w.sw. 

W.NW. 
WSW. 

NNi:. 

la 
4 

l.l 
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WNW. 

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12 

12 

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li 
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WNW. 

W. 

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12 

H 

SK, 
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W, 
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UI 

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0 

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W  N  W. 
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H 
10 
7 
4 

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WNW 

SSW. 

w, 

NNE 

K 
14 
11 
4 
4 

SE,         1"    SSW. 

WNW      12      WNW, 
ssw.          12      SSW, 

W.             .'.     w, 
NNE,         a      NNE 

4     SSW. 

11  WNW 

12  WSW, 
r,     W, 

a     NNE, 

2     SE, 
10     WNW 
Id      WSW 

8       W 

4      NNK. 

ii 

si; 

WXW, 
WSW. 

w 

NNK 

t 
II 

1 

1 

.\pi. 
.\pr. 
Api. 
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Apr. 

r' 
21 

w. 

WNW. 

ESK. 

SW. 

4 

10 

N. 
W. 
WNW. 

s. 

SW. 

4 

2.1 
II 

N, 

W. 
WNW. 

s. 

SW 

0 

II 

10 

2a 

N. 

w, 

WNW, 

s. 

SW, 

lI 
17 

22 

N 

W, 

WNW. 

S, 
SW, 

a 
III 
I.I 

20 
0 

N, 

W 
WNW, 

SSW. 
Tallil 

lii 
12 
20 

N. 

W, 
WNW, 

SSW. 
SSE, 

1 
12 

10 

21 

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ruiiii.                 ralin. 
W.            Ill     w. 
WNW,     10      WNW. 

SSW,         28  •  SSW. 
SSE,            .'1     S>E, 

Calm, 
12      W. 

U      WNW, 
28      SSW. 

7      ESE. 

Calm, 
l.-i     W. 
7      SW. 
2H      SSW. 
Ill     ESK 

10 

11 

I'liliii. 

W, 

SW. 

SS\v, 

KSK. 

Miiv -'11       ) 
M.IV  ■-!        ' 
,v|,iv  -'1       i 
Min  ■.','.       1 

\l,iv  •.11       '' 

Apr. 
Apr. 

Apr. 
-Apr. 
Apr. 

•JO 

■J7 

•JO 

:;o 

K. 
s. 
SSW. 

s. 
w. 

2H 
•  1 
1,'. 
I.'i 
III 

ESE. 

S. 

SSW. 

s. 

WNW. 

21) 
10 

'" 

2!l 

ESE. 

SSW. 

s. 

W  N  W . 

2t 

la 

10 

1,1 

211 

ESK, 

SSW, 

SW, 

ssw, 

WNW. 

21 
II 
17 
12 

ari 

KSE 

SSW. 

SW, 
ssw. 

WNW. 

20 
UI 
10 
II 

a4 

KSE 

SSW, 
SW, 

ssw, 

WNW, 

27 
12 
14 
14 

at 

ESE, 

.s, 

SW. 

ssw, 

WXW, 

20 
11 
14 
12 
20 

ESE,         22     ESE, 
S.                  12      S, 
SW,             18  ■  SW, 
SSW,         14      SSW, 
WNW,      20      WNW. 

18     ESE. 
It     S. 
l.",      WSW. 
]:,  i  SSW 
28  1  WNW 

2(1     ESIv 

12      S, 

I,'.    WSW 
10    ssw, 

22       WNM 

10 

12 
12 
12 

',      ■JO 

KSK, 

s, 

SSW, 

ssw. 

WXW 

it 

i 
li 
1» 

iilv 

Miiv  ::       > 
Mivl'"        ' 
Mlivl.!!-- 

Mii.vi'".     ■ 
M.viil      '■ 

Mil 

OH. 



11.76 

1 

11.40 

II.SIl 

11.  oa 

10.  KO 

10,  oa 

9.  iia 

10.  2a                  10.  23 

1                         1 

1 

II, 

oa              as, 

VI  p.  III, 
—                 I 

M.'iui" 

1  p.  lU 

1 

1 

i  p.  Ill 

8  p.  m 

4p.  m 

Ap.  m 

0  p.  n 

. 

7  p.  Ill 

S  p.  ro. 

It  p.  in. 

10  p.  111. 

■ 

1 
II  p.m.     1 

1 

- 

Diito. 

nimtimi 

aod 
vi'lorily. 

Pinrlion 

iiud 
vtlncit.v. 

Dircctiou 

null 
velocity. 

DIrcclioii 

iind 
velocity. 

Iliriclion 

anil 
A-elocity. 

Direction 

uikI 
velocity. 

Direction 

mill 
velocity. 

Direction 

ami 
M'loeily. 

Direction 

1111(1 
velocity. 

Direction 

ami 
vel.  lily. 

Direi'lion 

ami 
velocity.    1 

Dinrtinii     ","■•"(''■       ■ 

111 ">y      ■ 

vciui'ily,                        ■ 

II.1II-. 

1882. 
Apr.     1 
Apr.     1! 
Apr.     a 
Apr.     4 
Apr.     r, 

WNW. 

WSW. 

s. 

losi;. 

i:sK. 

14 

II 

4 

WN«'. 
WSW, 
(';ilm. 
ESE. 

i-;sE. 

la 

4 

1 
Ii 

WSW. 

ESE. 

ESE. 

12 
4 

4 
0 

W. 

WSW. 
(;iilin. 
ESE. 
ESE. 

14 

« 

a 

10 

W. 

SW, 
i:iiltii. 
ESE. 
ESE. 

12 
4 

2 
8 

W. 

SW. 

s. 

ESE. 
ESE. 

11 

4 

a 

0 

10 

W, 

SW. 

s 

ESE. 
ESE. 

12 

a 

7 

W,           10 

SW.        :. 

1  aim. 
ESE,         7 
ESE.         « 

W,          12 
SW.          0 
Calm. 
ESE,       8 
ESE.      11 

W.            7 

SW.          4 
S.               4 
lOSE.        .1 
ESE.      12 

W.           .'1 
SSW.       7 
S.               3 
ESE,        5 
ESE.      11 

W, 

SSW, 

s, 

ESK, 
ESK, 

I 

8 
4 

12 

1:1 «; 
jii; 

ale 

M.'v'l..   s 

M;iv  ■-' .   ^ 

M.IV  1..  ; 

.M.v    1       I 
Mil-.    ,•■       1 

Apr. 
Apr. 
A  jir. 
Apr. 
A  pr. 

» 

HI 

Ksr;. 

SK. 

icsic. 

WNW. 
ENE. 

24 
4 

4 

ESE. 

SE. 

Ciilin. 

WNW. 

E. 

20 

1 
4 

KSE. 
SK 
ESE. 
WNW. 

K>i-;. 

12 

If 

I 

li 

S 

ESp;. 

SE, 

ESE, 

WNW. 

ESE. 

10 
IK 
4 
0 
0 

ESE, 

SE, 

KSE, 

WNW. 

ESE, 

11 
22 

4 

K 

KSE. 

S-E. 

E, 

WNW, 

ESE, 

14 

'0 
a 
5 

ESE, 

SSE. 

E. 

WNW. 

ESE. 

14 
IH 

7 

"1 

ESE.        I.'i 
SSE,        14 

WNW.     a 
ESE.         4 

ESE.      12 
SSE,        10 
WNW,   4 
(.'aim. 
ESE.       f. 

ESE.      13 
SSE.       10 
WNW.   2 
SSW.       2 
ESE.        7 

ESE.      13 
SSE,      20 

WNW.  a 
ssw.     2 
WSW.   .-. 

ESE 
SSK, 
W  N  W 
SW 

s. 

12 
UI 
,   3 

a 
t; 

11  rj 

ililr; 

i.t: 

Hi 

M.IV  11. .  : 
M«  T    ; 

Mav  s.. 
M.iv  11,.   ! 
Miiv  |ii  ,    S 

Ajir. 
Apr. 
Apr. 

II 

12 

i:i 

14 

SE. 

SE. 

WNW. 

WSW. 

KSE. 

7 
0 

"r 

12 

SE. 

SE, 

WNW. 

WSW. 

ESE. 

h 
10 

.') 
14 

SE. 

SE, 

WNW. 

WSW, 

ESE, 

» 

20 

i; 

12 

SE. 
SE. 

WNW. 
WSW, 

KSE. 

0 

12 

17 

SE, 

SE, 

W  N  W. 

SW, 

ESK. 

13 
11 

7 
8 

SE. 

SE, 

WNW, 

SW, 

ESE, 

11 
12 

20 
5 

K 

SE, 

SE, 

WNW. 

SW. 

ESE, 

16 
1,^1 
21 

S 
10 

SE,           16 
SE.            8 
WNW.   23 
SSW.        4 
ESE         11 

SE.         IS 
SE,           B 
WNW,  22 
SSW.        H 
ESE,      14 

SE.         10 
SE.         10 
WN  W.  20 
S.            10 
ESE,      14 

SE.         10 
SE.         10 
WNW.  18 
SSE.        12 
ESE.      1.-1 

SK. 
SK, 
WNW 
SSK, 

Ksi;. 

21 

111 

12 
12 

9.  (4 
11.12 

ij.ii: 
111  12 

lii.Td 

Mnvll.     > 
M.IV  111. .   ." 
M.iv  111  . 
M,ivll,. 
Ma;,  1,-.      > 

.\pr. 

11) 
17 
1« 
IS) 
2il 

SE. 

w  \  w. 

SW. 

w. 

NNE 

5 
111 
« 
G 

8 

SE. 

WNW, 

SW. 

W. 

NNE. 

I 
14 

I) 

H 

H 

SE. 

W  \  W, 
SW, 
W. 
NNK, 

I 

Hi 

u 

SK, 

WNW, 

SW. 

W, 

NNK, 

11 
10 

•  ) 

SE, 

WNW. 
SW. 
W 
N  N  K, 

10 
K 
1 

SE, 
WNW. 

SW. 

w. 

NNE 

14 
K 

SE. 

W  N  W. 
SW. 
W 
NNE 

14 
8 

:i 

K 

SE            4  '  SE.          r< 
WNW.    14      WNW.  1.-. 
SW.            8      SW.           8 
W.               1      W.            2 
NNK.        0      NNK.      8 

SE.           2 
WNW  12 
SW.         8 
W.            1 
NNI').      7 

SE,          3 
WNW,  12 
WSW,     8 
W,           4 
N,              4 

WNW 
WNW 

WSW 

w, 

N 

3 
i.'i 

1 
1 

11  il 

l.:..l^ 

M,iv  111.. 
Miiv  li.. 
Miiv  IK.. 
Miiv  hi.. 
V.iiv  i« 

Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 

L'l 
-.4 

riiiiu. 
w. 

SW. 

ss  w. 

E. 

10 

K 

'12 

12 

SW. 

W. 

SW. 

SSW. 

E. 

''2 

iu 
ao 

Hi 

WSW. 

W. 

SSW. 

SSW, 

E. 

24 
K 

a2 

12 

WSW, 
W, 

SSW, 
SSW, 

24 
K 
20 
10 

W, 

W, 

.SSW, 

SSW, 

E. 

K 
24 

2^ 
10 

W. 

WXW. 

SSE, 
SSW. 
E. 

K 
28 
14 

Ifl 

W 
WNW, 

SSK, 
SSW. 
E. 

II 
24 
14 

21 
20 

W.                8       W.              It 
WNW.    21       WNW.  22 
SSK.          18      SSE.        IS 
SSW,        20      SSW.     2-1 
ESE          21       KSK,       20 

W,          1 1 
WNW.  21 
SSE,        21 
S  iW.      20 
E.             14 

W,            12 
WNW.  Ill 
SSK         23 
SSW.     20 
K.             HI 

w. 

W  N  W 
SSK 
SW 
K. 

111 
■ji 
■jii 
1,". 
■-'1 

191 

mi 
1,1  ;l 

•ji.i; 

1.'  1;:' 

M.ivjl,. 
MiivvJ 
Mavil.. 
MiivJl. 
M:iv  •.'•... 

Apr. 
vpr. 
Apr. 
-Vpr. 
A  pr. 

2li 
27 
2H 

2:t| 

au 

i:si:. 

s, 

ssw. 

ssw 

WNW. 

12 
12 
20 

KSE. 

s. 

SSW, 
SSW. 
WNW. 

<l 

IC 

II 

12 
1« 

ESE. 

s 

SSW. 

ssw, 
w  s  w. 

IH 
12 
12 
l.s 

KSE, 
SSK, 
SSW. 

ssw. 

WNW. 

111 
12 
12 
10 

i:sK. 

s. 
ssw, 

ssw. 

W.NW. 

K 
14 
1? 
14 

10 

ESE. 
S. 

SSW. 
SW, 
W  N  W. 

1'^ 
0 
14 
II 

KSK. 

SSW. 

sW. 

WNW, 

H 
17 

7 
211 

ESE.         4      ESK,        7 
S,               17      .S.             10 
SSW.          7      SSW.       UI 
SW.          1(1      SW.        IH 
WNW.    12      W.           U 

SSE.        8 

,S.                 IS 

SSW.       8 
SW.        17 
W.            12 

SSE,       12 
S,             17 
SSW,      11 
W-iW,  10 
W.          12 

SSK 
SSW. 

s>w. 

WSW 

w 

11   3- 

12 
II 

■.'11 

l,',i: 
11 .: 
r:  :;i 
1,1  % 
2. :» 

Mill  211.. 
Mini;; 
M..vi:ii.. 
MiiV'JIi. 
Miiv  ;;ii. 

Mniu.s 

M.  .Ill 

III.  aa 

10.81 

II.  10 

10.00 

11.01 

11,70 

11.110           11.  la 

lU.  110 

11,  1:: 

Miiylll. 

— 

-- 

" 

—  — 

'~"   -  — 

-      ~     - 





— 

— 

-  . 

— — 

■  "       "            ' 

-  -    -    ~ 

M.aiis 

,,^'-11 

;    w 


Wl 


s«;;_(; 


"iitiiiiii., 


*■"'*■'■''"' '"""ft  i„„„ - 


II  a.  in 


UilKlinii 

llllll 
VfluiiU. 


WNW. 

W'SW. 

c.ilm. 

KSK. 

KSK. 

KSK 
SK. 
KSK. 
W  N  \y 
KM'. 

SK. 
SK. 
K. 
rt'  .V  \\ 

KSK. 

SK. 
WWV. 

wsw. 

w 

N.Ni;. 

Oiiliii. 
H'. 

svv. 

ssw. 

KSK. 

KSK. 

.s, 
WSW. 

SSW, 

WNW. 


li 


utiil 
Vtl.iclly, 


s, 

■'     KSF, 


«  KSE, 

^t  si:. 

:i  W.vw 

■'■'  i:.si': 


'  SK. 

-  SK 

I  WNW 

■  U'SW 

1    J:sk 

SK. 

WNW. 

Wsw 

w. 

NNK 


Ciiliu. 

lli  w. 

II  s\v. 

"I  ssw. 

1 1  KSK. 

I"  KSK 

li  s. 

1-'  SSW. 

in  .SSW. 

•JO  WXW 


EXI'KDITION  TO  i'OlNT  nAHHOW,  ALASKA. 


'>i;< 


liU 


Stiikiiiriit  Hhowing  the  direction  mi'l  nloriii/  «/  thr  irlnd  at  Uijlnamiefrom  October,  IHXl,  to  AuijUHf,  I.Sh;j_"  nitiiiiii-il. 

ttboTe»urftiou  of  urcmnil,  Jl  I'lil.     \Vii.<liiiialoh  iih-.hi  liiin'.    Cciiirctliiu  to  rwliicx  to  imuii  lunil  liiiii'.  —.">''  17".     Vilm  il>  «1\imi  In  iiiIIuh  iki  liniir  { 


.j,i.ij.|i(  „|  .III inintof 

""  1  „,  „,,      !      -i  a.  ni.      !      S ».  111.  I  ii  11 

1 


tl  n,  III.  7  II.  111.  S  u.  III.  I)  II.  III.  1(1  a.  III.  11  .1.  III. 


Vl  III 


i,,l,.  I  DiriMlinn        Diriillmi        Kliwtloii        IHiiftlnn        IMriiilliiii        Dlri-ctlop  Klni^liim  DIiitiIoii     '     Diiv.limi  IiiiiMtlnii  Dlti'iiiiiii 

'"'".  |||„i  mill  mill  iiuil  ami  nuil  iiiiil  iiml  iiml  I  unil 

I     in  mIikIiv  villi.  Iiv.         viiliii'llv.         volmilty.         vi'loclty.  volorily.  vulm-ltv.  vilncliv.  vulooily.  vi'UuiU.  v.l.Mil\. 


O.flll 


O.IJU 


m*2. 

Mav  I- 

Muv  '.; 

.M;iv  :i.. 

Miiv  I  • 

M.iv  •■' 

Miiv   II  • 
\U\   '■■ 
M.IV  * 
M.iv   1' 
M;l.\  111 

M.ivll.. 
M.ivl-'.. 
M.vi:i.. 
SI  A  14 
M....  1''. 

M.n  Hi 
M.v  IT 
Ml'  I- 
Ma>  l:' 
Ma>  -■" 

Mil  ■-'■ 
Minr 
M.n  -'I 
M.u  '.'I 
Mhv  'S: 

M.iv  -li 
Ma\  ■' 
Mil  -.'■ 
M,n  :;i. 
M.i>  ". 

M.i,v:ii 

M"iiii» 


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XNW. 

N. 

SK. 

KSK 

SK 
SK. 

NK. 
NK. 
N  N  I':. 

SK. 

s'w. 

W. 

i;si: 

sw. 
wsw. 

ssi; 
km; 

SK. 

sw. 
w. 

KNK. 
KXK. 
I'NK. 

km; 

KSK. 
KNK. 


SW. 

NNW. 

N 

N  i:. 

KSK. 
NK. 

X  !■:. 
N  i;, 

NK. 

sw 

SK 
s 

sw. 
w. 

s>;;. 

SSW 
wsw. 

SSK. 
KSK. 

SK. 


XNW. 

N. 

NK. 

KNK 

NK 

NK. 
N  K 

NK 

S\V'. 


17  SK 

HI  S. 

H  SW. 

K  W. 

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KNK 

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wsw. 
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SW. 

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i;nk. 

KNK. 
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KNK 

NK. 

K. 
K. 


SW. 
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KNK, 

NK. 

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N  K 
N  K. 

SW. 


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II     S. 

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10      W 

5     SSK, 

III  '  SSW. 

la  '    WSW. 

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W. 

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17  KNK.  Itl 


N  K. 
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N  N  K. 

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K  ■  .SSK. 

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IH  I  KNK. 
lA     K. 

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II 


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KNK.  ■-■I 
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K. 


10     K. 


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NK.  IH 

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NK.  IS 

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KNK  IH 


NK 
NK. 
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12  NK 

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7  SK. 


W.SW.     10 
W.  Ill 

SK,  ^ 


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w. 

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111     K. 


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W.  Ill 

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W 
W. 

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14 

IH 

17 
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II 
III 

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V. 


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■St 

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lu 

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1 1 
III 
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M 

Id 

III 

IS 
IH 
III 

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N  N  K 
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III 
II 
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IH 


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4 

II 
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II 

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4 
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I -J 
ill 
III 
III 


III      KSK 


I M  ^ 
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KI.HI 


|:i.  71 


i:i.  u8 


i:i.  l.-i 


I'J  p.  ni. 


Hindi,, 
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VfluriU 


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liH'aiiV.., 

l.iOilV, 


I  p   111. 


'i  p.  III. 


liimliiiii        PiriTlioii 

anil  anil 

vi'liailv.         vilm-lly. 


:l  II.  m. 


Dii'i'i'tliiii 

anil 
vi'locilv. 


I  p.  m. 


Dirccti.iii 

anil 
vi-liM-itv. 


A  p.  ni. 


II  p.  III. 


liiii.i-tiim       Dirrrtiiiii 

anil  and 

vi'lm-ily.  volocilv. 


I  p.  to. 


Dil'rctioll 

mill 
vcldcily. 


S  p.  III. 


II  p.  III. 


DiriM'tion       Diii'ctiii'.i 
an. I  anil 

VflllrilV.  vr]lifit\. 


10  p.  III.         M  p.  Ml.         12  p.  Ill, 


niriTtiiiii      niri'i'liiiM       UiriMii. 

iinil  anil  anil 

\rliifilv         v.'Ini'irv.        vi'liM'il' 


Dail.v 

llir.lii  \i 
liirily. 


II 


.-     W. 

7     SSW. 

;i    s. 

KSK. 
KSK. 


i:i    Esi: 

I'll 


IJ 


i.u; 

SIC 


.let 

8.1C 


I  IJ 


.■< 


ssi;.     ui 
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sw        ;i        n: 
S.  i;         4.4: 


lit  SK.        Jl  (I.u 

II  SK.         1.1  U.4: 

H  WNW.i,^  ij.o; 

■i  SSK.      IJ  I.,  i; 

."i  KSK.     1-j  ii..;:i 


;i  WNW.  ;i  11. ji 

L'  WNW.  1,-.  i,;,.i. 

S  WSW,    .1  |i,i<l 

4  W.            4  4*1 

4  N,             I  .".,■4 


W 

1.1 

i',i: 

;i 

w\w 

JI 

rw 

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JII 

i:;,:i 

0 

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K, 

l,-| 
JI 

■ji.i; 

ij '.; 

J 

SSK 

IJ 

1,'.,  11 

7 

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II 

11 .; 

1 

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7 

rj  J,. 

1 

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'J 

W, 

M 

•JII  1^ 

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M,.>  1 
M;..    '. 

M,i\  II, 

M,ii  : 
Ma\  ,- 
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Mil';,  111 

Mav  II. 
M.IV  I  J. 
M,:v  111 
\\.,\  II, 
M,r  1,'i 


111., 


M,,i  Jl 
^l,.^  .J 
Mavjil 
Mavjl 
M,i.\  Ja., 

MavJIl., 
MaVj; 
M,v  Ji<,, 
MavVll 
M..\  ...1 

Ma.l  111 

M.aii.. 


SSW. 
NNW 
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KNK, 
KSK 

NK. 

m;. 

NK 
N  N  K. 
SSK. 

SSK. 

SK. 

W. 

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SSW, 

SSW 

w, 

i;si-: 

i;si;, 

SSW, 

wsw. 

SSK, 

KNi;. 
KSi;. 
knk:. 

NK. 

KNK, 
KSK, 
KNi;. 
!•; 

i;sK. 


w. 

NNW. 
NNK. 

s. 

KNK. 

NK, 
NK, 
N  K. 
NNK. 
SK. 

SSK. 
SK. 

w. 

WNW. 
SW, 

SW, 

w. 
|.;sK. 

|.;si.:. 


wsw. 
N  N  !•:. 
i:nk. 
i:n].:. 
i:nk. 

NK 
KNK. 
KNK. 
KN|.:. 

i:. 


1.".     KSK. 


w. 

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S, 
NK. 

NK. 
NK. 
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N  NK. 

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SK. 

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w. 

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s. 

wsw. 
N  N  !■; 

ICNK 
KNK. 
NK. 

NK. 

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I.;. 


Hi 
II 
III 

12 

K 
4 


13    !■: 


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NK. 

NK. 
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ssi.;. 

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w. 

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wsw. 
w. 

K-.K. 

ksk; 


wsw. 

N  N  !•;. 

KNK 
KNK. 
N  V. 

N  !•;. 

INK 

km;. 

!•;. 
1'. 

K. 


11.77 


■JO 
JII 
17 
III 
I'J 


WNW. 
NNW. 

X. 

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XK. 

NK. 

NK. 

NK. 

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SK. 

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SK. 

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w. 

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sw 

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INK, 
E 

knk; 

NK 

r.NK; 

KNK. 
KNK. 
K. 


14.  .-^l 


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N 

K. 

NK 


22  N  K. 

-II  NK. 

la  ,  XK. 

11'  I  N. 

1(1  I  SE. 


V2  '  SS 


12  \  SSE. 

H  I  SK. 

2  '  W. 

H      WNW. 
14      SW. 


14 
4 
J I 
24 
!l 


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Calm. 

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wsw 

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i;nk 


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xxw. 

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NK. 


IH     NK. 


NK. 

10  N  K. 
H  .V. 

14  SK. 

11  SSK 
7  SSW 
,'i  W. 

4  N  ;•:. 

Ill  sw. 


wsw. 

r.ilni. 
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wsw 

NK 

i;ni;, 

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!•;  N  V. 


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KNK 

N|.; 


IH  XNW. 

Hi  NNW. 

12  NNK. 

11  KNK. 

20  N  I.;. 


20  N  K. 
20  NK 
12     NK. 


24   i 

J(l  1 


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SK. 

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SW. 

W. 

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SW 

SW. 

Calm. 

KSK. 

i;si.;. 

SSW. 

wsw 
N  I-;, 
i;  N  K 

KNK 
KNK. 


NK, 
NK, 
NK, 

N. 
SK, 

SSI.;, 
sw, 
w. 

Calm, 
SW, 

SW, 
W, 

|.;si.; 
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wsw. 
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l:  N  |.;. 
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KNK 


NNW  IH 

N.  Hi 

NK,  10 

K N  i;.  1 1 

NK.  20 


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NK.  II 

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NK  1(1 


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N. 
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21  NK.  '22 

iG  :;k.  21 

II  N  !■;.  !) 

a  X  N  K.  « 

IH  SK  Hi 


N  i;. 

KNK 
NK 


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KNK.  24 

I.;,  24 

knk:.    21 


wsw. 

KNK 
KNK. 
KNK. 
KSK 


NK. 
X  K. 

M.; 
N  N  i; 

si.;. 


i:i    SSK.  Ill  s  12  ,s, 

H    sw,  .1  sw,  7  sw, 

14      W,  l,-i  W,  12  W 

K,  2  i.:si:  4  i;sK 

I J      sw.  12  sw  10  V.'SW 


wsw.  Hi  wsw,    14  wsw, 

w.  :i  SSK.       1  SSK. 

i;si.;.  -22  KSK     21  i;sK, 

>K  Hi  SK.       1.1  si.;. 

sw.  '22  sw.        22  SW. 


W. 
KNK 

i.;sK. 

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H.I 
•JII 


21 

NK 

Hi 

N  !■;            211 

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20 

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IS 

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20 

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211 

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211 

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17 

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10 

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IH 

I';. 

20 

i;nk.    20 

|.; 

111 

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17 

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17 

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II! 

K. 

Hi 

K.            Hi 

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12 

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12 

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12 

K 

11 

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0 

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12 

K 

Hi 

K.              Hi 

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15 

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III 

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E.           Hi 

111.  HI 

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14.74 

15.4 

2 

l.\  2(1 

14. 

o;) 

13.  o;i 

12  lit 

11  HH 

12  HH 
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17.71 

III  04 
II)  •2.'i 
l.'i.  21 
III   111 

II  K< 

II.  ill 

7  h:i 

H  114 

7  :i;i 


II.  17 
21.  •JII 
111  :■. 

Ill  Ii7 

111  .11 

21. 1.7 
21.117 
2'J.lli 

20.  2.1 

Hi.  :i:i 
Hi.  50 
111.71 

la.tsi 
1.1.  I'J 
i;i.  00 


'   Hi 


iM 


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II   .!■  '■ 


r= 

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27) 


HXI'KDITION  TU  I'OINT  HAUKOVV,  AI.AWKA. 


■  V 


!      1 


»!♦• 


1 

1 1 

'  '  il  i 

it  1   • 

i 

1  ■ ,  -  •  i 

o 

'■  ! 

!l  1 

?. 

lif 

it 

1 

» 

■J 

(i 

}.. 


i .' 


•  1  ^ 


i'«  ^ 


»i 


',  ,  I'.;  -l^ 


J' 


■'  ■      ,11 


statement  nhoiriny  thr  direction  and  vehvily  <>/  the  wind  at  I'nlaamwfrom  October,  IHSl,  to  AuffitHt,  l**'^''--('i)iitiim,,|| 

[Uollllitof  anmuouii'tiT  iiIhivi'  aurfmii  nf  niiiiiiid,  ^1  liil        WiibIiIiikImh  ncmii  tiiiii'.    t'liin  i  tlmi  tii  ri'iliicr  ti>  iimaii  luckl  tlmv,  —  M  17".     Voloclty  ili'ni  iii  mil,., ., , , 


I  a.  in. 


U  ».  ni. 


II  n.  ni. 


4  a.  ni. 


11  II.  nt. 


7  II.  III. 


II  U.  III. 


in  n.  III. 


lU. 


lliitc. 


1882. 

. I  mill  I 

Jiiiir  2 

.liiiiu  :i 

.llllK'  4 

.luiic  r. 

•  I  line  <i 

.fiiiio  7 

.liinr  /< 
'Jiiiii' 


p.  111. 


lliri'i-lion 

uml 
velocity. 


'i  p.  111. 


Iiircctioii 

ami 
velofltv . 


•I  p.  111. 


Iiirrctiiiii 

mill 
vcliiciiv. 


4  p.  m. 


IMl'fCtinli 

mill 
vt'lncitv. 


iinil 
veliit'llv. 


II  p.  III. 


mill 

Vl'ini  ilv. 


mill 

I'lll.  ilv 


anil 
vilmily. 


II  p.  III. 


uml 
vi'Iocltv. 


IO]i.  III.         II  p.  Ill 


anil 
vilmilv. 


anil 
vi'lciritv. 


IVp.lM 


mill 

Vl'llll'ilV 


I 


K.  Ui  K.  Ill 

N.NK.  :;o  NNK.  ■:» 

N.  i;t  X.  r.> 

K  M  ic.  n 


!l 


.lill.i.  ;n 
.lull..  II 
.liilli'   12 

.hiiji   i:i 

.Imiii  I't 
.111 in-   l."i 

.riiiii.  u; 

lull.'  IT 
.lltllr  I^ 
lillii'   I!) 

.IlllU-  -11 

,111111'  21 

.Illlli'  22 

.l:iU|.  2:1 

.lllui  21 

•Jlllll-  2.'i 
Jmn'  2i; 
tliiim  27 
,1  mil'  28 

,ruiic  211 

Junf  :m 

!Ul'IIUH. 


w.-^w 

SK, 

K.NK. 

K 


!•:  -.  !■;. 
I-;.>K. 

E. 

km:. 
.\  .N 1;. 

.NK 

.N.  N  !•:. 
io.si;. 

si:. 
.sw. 

W.SW. 

nm:. 

.V  w. 
\  v: 
s  s  !■: 


8 
III 


wsw. 

SK. 
K.SK 
K 
K. 

1:. 

i:s|.;. 
N  K. 

.\K. 
N  N  1: 


.\  .N  1:        li 

1;.  12 


!•;.  7 

NW.  2" 

XNW.  12 

X.  IP 

XXW.  H 


wsu. 
xxi;. 
xw 
s  X  w 

X. 

KSE. 
X  w. 
XXW. 
X 

w. 


NXK. 
X  K. 

i;. 

W.SW. 

Sli. 

KKK. 

!•;. 
1;. 

KXE. 

i:si:. 
xi:. 

.m: 

X  .N  1:. 

N  1:. 
X  N  1:. 

xi:. 

S^K. 

sw. 
wsw. 

X  X  K. 
XXW. 

xw. 

X. 

KSlv 
N  W. 

X  w. 

X. 

xw. 


i:. 

XXK. 

XK. 

!■:. 
wsw. 

SK. 
KXK. 
K-K. 
KXE. 

!•: 

i:sK. 

X  E. 

XE. 
X  N  K. 


U  '  KNE. 

18  X. 

I I  X  E. 

III  E. 


SSW. 

SE. 

KXE. 

ESE. 

KXK. 

EXE 

S. 

X  E. 
XE. 
EXE. 


!i  X  E. 

li  .\Ni;. 

1 1  E. 

li  w. 

»  SW. 


Ill  XE. 

r,  N  N  E 

111  E. 

1  W. 

II  SW. 


NXE.       7  ,  NNK.        9     NNK. 


II 


WSW. 

X  \  i:. 

NNW. 
X  \'.  . 
N 

ESE. 
N  W. 
N  N  W. 
X. 

w. 


wsw 
xxi:. 

XXW. 
X  w. 
X. 

KXE. 
N  W. 
N. 
X 

WSW. 


II 

I 

II 

I 

II 
II 


KNE. 

X. 

XE. 

E. 

SSW. 
SE. 
KXE. 
KSE. 
K  X  Iv 

KXK 

SSW. 

XE. 

XK 

E.\E. 

NK. 

XNK 

.s'\v. 

SW. 
WSW. 

X  X 1:. 
x.s  w 
w  X  w . 

X 

K 
XW. 

.v. 

X. 

xw. 


1:1 
2:1 
II 


EXE. 
X 

X 1;. 

K. 
SSW. 

si;. 

N  IC. 
ICSIO. 

1:. 

KXK 

SSW. 

X 1;. 
X 1:. 

KNE 

XE. 
X  X  E 
E. 

.sW. 
SW 

WSW 

N. 

XXW 

wxw. 

N. 

ESE. 

NW 

XNW 

X. 

XXW. 


XXE.      10     XXK.      12     XNK.      Ill     XXK. 


12 


KXE. 
X. 
XE. 
E 

SSW. 

SE. 
XE. 
KSE. 

K. 

KXE. 

SSW. 

X 1:. 

NK. 
XK. 

XK. 
N  X I : 

.SW. 
SW 

WSW 
X. 

xw. 
wxw 

X  X  K 

i;sE. 
X  w. 

XNW. 
N. 

K. 

X. 


12 


ENK. 
X.  ! 

X  E. 
K. 

SSW. 

SK. 

NE. 

ESE. 
KSE. 

ENK. 
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XE. 
N  X  E. 
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>:  X  i;. 
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SW 
sw 

WSW. 

N. 

NXW 
W  N  W. 
X  X  Iv 

!•:. 

X  w. 
X  X  w. 

XXW. 
N. 


NE.  18  '  NK.  Ill 

X.  2.'i      \'.  2:1 

NE.  11     KXE.  U 

K.  :i     Calm. 


1' 


•s. 

SE. 

XE. 

EXE. 

KNE. 

SSW. 
NE. 
XNE. 
XE. 

XNE 
NXK. 
KSE. 

SW. 
sw 


1:1 


s. 

SE. 
XK. 
E. 
ENE. 

XE. 
SSW. 
XK. 
N  N  K. 

Ni:. 

NXK 

NNI.. 
IC 

SW. 
su . 


12 


XIC. 

X.  ;:; 
Kxi;.  m 
sw. 

SE       ; 

SE, 
XK. 
v..  IT 

km:.   :'u 


N  I-:. 

ICSIC. 

M, 

NM 
NK. 


II 


wsw.  C,  wsw.  II 

N.  II  X.\W.  7 

NNW.  II  N.SW.  II 

N.  ^  N.  7 

NNK.  !i  NNK.  ■■• 


K.-^E.  7 

NW.  1:1 

NNW.  II) 

NNW.  Ill 

X.  .'■> 


I-CSE.       J 

WXW  1:1 

XNW.  II 
NXW.  1.^ 
N.  U 


NNE.     11      XE. 


12  .  NE. 


II 


10.00      I      10.77  iu.4;i  lo.iiu  111.1.17  iii.17  ii.oit  lo.iPo  lo.n 

*  On  Mill  attiT  .liiiir  li"),  lb82,  itiii'iiiiiiiii'li-r  t'lips  28  Irt'l  aliovc  tin-  ^ruuAd, 


10.  6:1 


10, 17 


NM-:  111 
.n.m:  !i 
1:.       i.-i 

sw         111 

s\,-.     11  I 

WsW.  li 

NNW.  ^ 

NNW  7 

.\  7 

N  N  IC.  7 

W  :i 

WNW.  1:1 
X.  II 
NNW.  ID 
NNi:      1* 

EXIC.  II 

lii.iCi 


lll.lui.i  • 


Dlnu'tlun 

mill 
rvliHilly, 

Ulraclluu 

Kud 
veloclly. 

UlrM'tliin 

mill 
vi'lwltjr. 

Direct  Inn 
uml 

Vl'llll'll>  . 

Dlii'itiiiii 

mill 

M'lni'ilN 

lliii'il 
mill 

Mini'  t 

oil 

)'. 

lih'uclluii 

mill 
vi'llirlt\ . 

Dlnirtliiii 

ami 
vi'liK'lly. 

Dln'i'tliin 
mill 

wlmllj. 

lllmtliiM 

mill 
vi'ldOlly. 

IHmilun 
mill 

Vl'liully. 

"If"  III, 
<iiil 

Vi'l,,i,j 

ll.i 

1882. 
,riini>    1 
,1111,1      2 
•Fiiiiii    :i 
.liiiii'     t 

K. 
NK. 

N. 
E. 

IB 

20 

2.-) 

U 

E. 

E. 

15 
111 

20 
II 

E. 
N  K. 
N. 
K. 

10 
17 

211 
II 

I^E. 

N. 
E. 

III 
111 

20 
II 

E. 
NE. 
X. 
E. 

1:1 

18 
20 
II 

K. 
SE. 

N. 
E. 

14 
18 
lU 

10 

E. 

NXK 

N. 
E. 

1:1 

18 
11 

IC. 

N  N  E 
N. 
IC 

III 
21 
III 
I.-. 

E. 
NNE. 

N. 
E 

II 

K. 

N  N  E. 
N. 
E. 

10 
21 
111 
M 

E. 
XNE 

N. 
E 

IJ 

li 
14 

K. 

x.vi;    '.: 

.lull 

.llllt 
.lillt 
.i.a.i 

1 
I 

,fiiiiii    fi 
J  Illlli    II 
.Imii.    7 

llllll'      8 
.lllllK      U 

SW. 

SK. 

SE. 

NK. 

E. 

H 
11 

12 
4 

l."i 

SW. 

SE. 
SK. 
NIC. 
K. 

1:1 
II 

II 
1 

III 

SW. 
SE. 
SE 
N  E 

E. 

Iji 

li 

B 
14 

WSW. 

sE. 

SE. 

NE. 

E. 

III 

n 

10 

II 
1.'. 

WSW, 
SK. 
SE. 
X  E. 
E. 

12 
12 
II 

lU 

WSW. 

SK. 

r^iliii. 

KNE. 

E. 

II 

12 

II 
HI 

WSW 

SK. 
N  N  K 
KNK 

IC. 

14 
II 
II 
11 
111 

WSW. 
SE 
N  N  E. 
ENK. 
E. 

12 

III 

r, 
III 

WSW. 

SK 
N  IC. 
ENK 
E. 

10 

II 

0 

Ifl 

WSW 

SE. 
NK. 
ENE. 

II 

8 
II 

1. 

WSW 

SE. 

NE 

ENK 

E. 

II 
II 
« 

H 
21 

.liiK 
.liih 

.III). 

.lull 

,llli. 

li 
7     * 

II 

,Iiino  III 
,liiii<<  II 

.Illllr    12 
.Illlli'    1:1 
,llllU<    11 

KNE. 
NK 

ESE. 
X  E. 
XXK. 

111 
1,1 

8 
II 
0 

ENE. 
NE. 

KSE. 
N  E. 
NNE. 

To 

0 
11 

E 

ENE. 

ICSE. 

NE. 

NNE. 

'7 

7 

12 

II 

K. 

ENE. 
ICSK. 
XE. 
NNE. 

20 

1! 
II 

8 

ENE 
ENK 
KSE. 
N  IC. 
NNE. 

"4 
4 
0 

11 

KXE. 
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ICSE. 
N  K. 
NXK. 

211 
4 
M 

10 
0 

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KSK 

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20 

;i 
0 

H 

E. 

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KSK. 
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X  N  E 

211 
4 
li 
0 

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N  N  E 

III 

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7 
8 
10 

K. 

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Ill 

:i 
111 

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IC 

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II 

KXK        . 

KSK.       , 

K. 

KXK.       . 

X.NE.      , 

.liiK 

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,liilv 

lull 

.ll.i. 

III 

1.'  '^ 
II      * 

.rniiii  1.^ 
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.Illlli'  17 
.Illlli-  l« 
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1) 
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M 
14 
12 

NE. 

NNE. 
NNE. 
ICSK. 
SW. 

u 
II 

0 

l.-l 
11 

NE. 

NNE. 

NNE. 

KSK. 

SW. 

0 

» 

10 

1.-. 
11 

NNK. 

NNE. 
NNE. 
ESE. 
SW 

a 

7 
0 
11 

17 

NE. 

NNE. 
NNE. 

ESE. 
SW. 

7 
7 

8 
1:1 

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N  N  E. 
N  N  E. 
ESIC. 
SW. 

8 
II 
8 
H 
10 

X  E 

NXE. 
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s7  imieHl  Hlioirlng  the  direction  and  nUnily  of  the  irind  tit  lyUinmnJium  (Mtitlur,  1881,  to  AuDimt,  I.s,s;!_(',,i,tiiiu,.(l. 

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lU  II.  ill. 


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mill  "X'l  "'"' 

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1 1,,  111. 


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:i  p.  III. 


1  p.  111. 


.(p. 


H  p.  III. 


7  p.  111. 


llllolUiii 

mill 
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II  II.  III. 


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mill 
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I-J  III. 


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N  N  !■; 

,- 

NK 

4 

I'l,  il 

,.,iii  :''i 

sw. 

1,* 

w. 

14 

w. 

Hi 

w. 

K 

usw. 

8 

WSW 

4 

SW. 

7 

SW. 

li 

WSW. 

J 

W. 

:i 

WN1\ 

J 

(.■i.liii. 

'^,  117 

iiii*  'j> 

I  .iiiii. 

WSW. 

7 

WSW. 

Ii 

WSW. 

7 

WSW. 

II 

sw. 

■20 

SW. 

12 

WSW. 

8 

W. 

8 

w. 

!l 

WS\l' 

12 

W. 

111 

1  li' 

•iiilv  ':7 

xxi:. 

,*< 

N. 

8 

N. 

12 

N  N  K. 

14 

NNE. 

I.S 

N. 

12 

NNK. 

1:1 

N. 

HI 

N. 

17 

N. 

18 

NNE. 

2(1 

NK 

17 

iM  -:i 

.llli'v   ■J.'i 

X I-: 

Hi 

NE. 

to 

ENK, 

12 

KNK. 

Kl 

KNK. 

12 

ENE. 

li 

NE. 

12 

K. 

It 

E. 

11 

E. 

12 

K. 

\': 

ESK. 

M 

1.'..0' 

.li,h  'Ji 

m:. 

IH 

SE. 

20 

SE. 

•211 

SK. 

1« 

KSK. 

20 

SE. 

17 

ESE. 

18 

SE. 

17 

ESK. 

'JO 

SK. 

17 

SK. 

'J  11 

Ksi:. 

"..', 

[T  2,'i 

■liiK  :;ii 

S1K, 

l.'^ 

SSE. 

•22 

SSE. 

22 

SSK. 

24 

SSE. 

22 

ssw. 

20 

WSW. 

8 

ws\\-. 

H 

WSW. 

7 

SW. 

7 

SW. 

II 

sw. 

IJ 

H'i,:iH 

July  :il 

sw. 

HI 

SW. 

li* 

SW. 

■J  11 

SW. 

lU 

SW. 

II) 

SW. 

12 

WSW. 

7 

w. 

■ 

w 

:i 

NW. 

- 

Ksi:. 

' 

KSK. 

11 

11., -.1 

M.-iiii, 

il.ljj 

12. 20 

12.71 

la.iu 

11.  H7 

10.  S7 

10.  -y'. 

9.90 

9.01 

10.  f. 

10.8 

10.7 

10,  82 

'  J 


ttl^' 


1";,  '"i,     •!■  J 


I       =1 


972 


I-'AI'MDITION    TO   I'OINT   11A1M;()\V.   ALASKA. 


f( 


H  1 


Hi  ;i 


^n 


11^ 


Statement  i^lKuritifi  thtdirrrtiini  ami  rclocit'i  nj'  tlir  iriml  nt  l'<i!a>niiii/n>m  Ocltihcr.  l-Sl,  l„  Aiiiinsl.  |.ss:!__c,,||,j||| 

|Ili-ii;ht  ot'iiiii'innini'liT.il.ov,' surl'ii.riifu'rMiiiMl.  ■-"<  (r''i,    Wii-liiiiul.'U  iiH-iiii  liiii.'.      r.H"      ■i"ii   l.i  n'.lin-.-   Mi  inciiii   Ic.mI  I  inn',  — .V'   IT".      V.lmils  i;iv,||   j,,   i:,,i,.,|, 

."  !l.    III.  ti  U.  III.  7  II.  IM.  S  ;l.  Ill  II  II.  III.  10  ;l.   111.  li  it.   In 


I 


1  II.  111. 


I   U.   Ill 


Dal 


'■         Dili'i'tioii         liiii'iluiii         liii.i  li.iii         lliiiM  linii        liiiirliiMi        DimMiiiii  llircilinu  Diri'i'limi  Uinrlioii  i  liiiMl  inn  llin,  ii,,ii         m 

mill  ami  ami  iiinl  .nil  ami  a-iil  ami  ami  ami  ami 

VclniilN,  Mln.ilv  M'ln.ll  viln,l\.  vilnriH.  v,.|n.it\  \>ln,ll^  \.lniMl>.  mImiUx.  \.1..,II'  Vll,i,i|., 


Ii.in 
"III 


ISH'J. 
Auk. 

A  hi;. 

Ailu. 
Aili;. 
Au«. 
AllK. 
AllK. 


KSK. 
N\V. 
WSW. 

NW. 
N 

i:sK.. 
s.-<w. 

WSW. 


AllK.  II 

All;;.  Ill 

Aii._-.  i; 

All;;.  I:;      S. 

Aiii;.  i:i     N\V 


W 

ssi:. 


Allu.  11 
All-.  I.-. 
Aim.  Ill 
AllK.  17 
Ally.    IK 

Aii«.  Ill 
Aiii;.  -.'li 
Au«.  L'l 
Alls;,  -^-i 
XhH.  -Si 


N.VK. 

10. 

i:.si:. 
Ksi:. 
i:nk. 

K.NK. 
SK. 

km:. 
i:.\i:. 

UNW. 


II 


Ailtf.  ■-•«  SK 

Aii!{.  I'.'i  K.  s 

Aiii;.  -Jli  NK.  1," 

Auk.  -JT  N.  I.s 

.Viij;.  -K  v..  ^ 

Aim.  i;il  K,  7 

Am;.  :iO  \i:.  Ill 

Auk.  M  i;.  !i 

Minus.         14.  CI 


.s  \v 

WSW. 


SK 

SSW. 

WSW. 


SSW. 
NW. 

N 

i;sK 
ksi: 

lOSK. 


i;\K. 

SK. 

N  i:. 

NK 


xi:. 

KNK 

XK 

X. 

X  \  !•; 

K 
NNi:. 


Hull' 


Auk.  1 
AllK.  -J 
.\iiK.    :i 

AllK.  4 

AllK-  ■' 

AllK.  li 

AllK.  7 

.\ll-.      .i 

AllK.  11 

Auk.  hi 

Auk.  11 

Auk-  I-' 

.\.iK.  l:i 

All-.  II 

lllK.    la 

Auk.  Ill 
Auk.  17 
Aim.   I> 


I  p.  III. 


Dil-iM'tinil 

ami 
v,l,iiul.v. 


'i  p.  III. 


SIC. 

s 
sw 

V.  X  w 

X 

SK 
.-.S  W . 
SW. 

ss  w . 

WSW 

s^-r: 


xi:. 
;;si':, 
i.si:. 
i:si;. 

K. 

xi: 

SK 
Xlv 

XK 

S. 

XK. 

KNK. 

XK. 

XXK. 

XK. 

KXK. 
X  X  K. 


;t  |i.  Ill 


xxi:. 
sw 

i:. 

X  K. 

SK. 

S:>W 

WSW. 


X  X  W 

K. 

SK. 

KSK. 

i:. 
KXi:. 

XK. 
SSK. 
XK. 
X  K 


Xlv 
KXK 

X  Is. 
X.XIO 

!■: 
i:. 

XK. 

K 


\\  X  W, 
X  \l  . 
WSW 

I.SI'. 

K  S'  K. 

Si: 
w 
w  su  . 

SSW. 
N  W. 
>SK. 

X  W  . 

!■:. 
i:si;. 

K. 

lOSIO. 

KXK 

KNK. 
SSK. 
NXK. 
XK 

,s. 

XX  - 
!■:  X  K 
XK 

X  X  !■;. 
i:xK. 


i:^K. 

KNK. 

SK. 

W 

WSW. 

SSW. 
KSK. 
SSK 
SSW. 

X  w . 
i:xK. 

lOSIO. 

!■:. 

i:sK. 

i:. 

KNi:. 

SSK. 
NXK. 

xi:. 

I'allii, 

xxi:. 
X  i:. 

XK. 

X  !•:. 

KNK. 


KXK 

ll 

KXK. 

XK. 

111 

X  i:. 

KXK 

4 

X  K. 

WSW. 

i:. 

WSW. 

i:si:, 

KXK. 

SK 
W 
SW, 

SSW. 

KSK. 

SSK. 

SW 

XW. 

KXK. 

i:sK. 

I.;, 

i:si:. 
i:. 

i:XK. 

x'xK. 
X  i:. 
i-:si:. 

XXK. 
XK. 

X  i;. 

X  X  K. 

i:XK 

Kxi:. 

N  Iv 
N.XK. 


1  |i.  111. 


,1  [1.  111. 


t>  p.  III. 


p.  111. 


WSW. 

i: 

WSW. 

si:. 

KXK 

SSK. 

w. 


.-K. 
SW. 
N  W 

i:  X  i: 
ksi:. 

i:. 

i:si:. 

i:. 

KXK. 
SSIv 

N  N  i:. 
xi:. 

SK. 

X  X  i:. 

XK, 
X  IC, 
XK. 

!■:. 
i:xK. 

X  N  K. 
XXK. 


N  p.  ui. 


ii; 


10 
!,'< 
HI 
4 

i:i  . 
l.t 
111 
II 


WSW. 

i: 

WSW. 

si:. 

KXK. 


S. 

SSW. 
KSK. 

.•si:, 

SW, 

X  w . 

Ksi: 
KSI':. 
!■:, 

KSK, 
KXK. 

K. 

SSK. 
XXK 
XK 

SK 

.   NK. 

xi;. 

N  K. 

XXK. 

!•:. 

KNK. 

X  i:. 

XK. 


SW. 
KXK 
W. 

S^K, 
KXK 

W. 

SSK, 

SSW. 
KSK 

SSK, 
SW. 

X  w. 

K. 
SK. 


•JO      K. 


KSK 


I'J      K, 


1':. 
S>K, 

X  N  !•: 

m:. 

KSK. 
XK. 

X  I':. 

X  K. 

X  i:. 


I'.i 
I'j 
II 

:ij 
\-2 


SW. 

I,'. 

,><«■ 

xi: 

K. 

w. 

■J  11 

\V.'i\ 

s 
!■;. 

i; 
ii; 

SW 

i:. 

SSW. 

l:i 

s 

w. 

W. 

SSK. 

l;i 

SSK, 

SSW. 

■J., 

SW 

..<\-. 

SK 

SSK 

II 

SSK 

SW. 

■ji 

SW 

XW 

1,'. 

NW 

SK. 

j^ 

I'-'K 

SI.:. 

■:•> 

K^li 

II  p.  111. 


(1    kxi:. 

l:i      NK. 
s     XK. 


10  |i.  111. 


K 

1':, 

K^K 

K. 
SSK. 

X  N  i:. 

xi: 

i:sK. 

X  I':. 

N  K, 
X  X  K. 

X  I': 
i:. 

KNK, 
N  K 

N  i:. 


i:, 

i:sl., 
ssi: 

NNK 

NK, 

i:, 
m: 

NK 
N\K 
NK, 
K, 

knk' 
Ni: 

NK, 


II  p.  Ill 


I-.'  1',  111 


Iliroi'tion        Diri'i'linii        Diri'rtinii 

ami  am)  ami 

M'Uii'itv.         vi'IiK-ity.         vrlmily. 


Dirri'tioii         Ilirci'tinu 
ami  ami 

\  I'l'H'iU'.  Vl'llttilV. 


DirtMtinii        DiriTtion       I>in'ftinii      T>iri'i'tinu  '    Diri'i'lioii      Pit.  iii.ii 

ami  ami  ami  ami  anil  ainl 

vrlmily.  \ilm'it_\.  Vi-I.u'it\.         vi'ln('i|\.         \.'im-ily.        vrl.irii\ 


n.u:, 

Ill'-IllH. 


SW 

i:, 
w. 

X  w 

K. 
S 

w. 

SSK. 


SSW. 
SK. 

s. 

WXW.    J 
XW.         I 

i':si':. 
i':si':, 

K. 

K.  L' 

!•:,  I 


II 


An 
Auk-  •.'» 

AllK.  :;i 
AllK.  •-'■-• 

AllK-  -'^1 

Auk-  -'1 

Auk-  '•> 

Auk.  -M 

Auk.  '.'T 

.\iiK.  '.'H 

AllK.  'yj 
Auk-  :i.i 

AllK'.    11 
Mcliii.i 


I'.i     KSK 


XK.  I.-. 

XXK  i:i 
K 

XK.  14 

XK.  LVi 

NNK.  :'ii 

KNK.  11 

i:. 

knk:  II 

NK.  » 

NK.  II 

l.'i.  CI 


SW. 

i;. 
w 

XW. 


w. 

■iSK, 

SSW. 
SK. 

s 

XW. 

x:<w. 

SK. 
SK. 

I'.  N'  i:, 

Ksi:. 

K. 

i:si:, 
SI-:, 

XK. 

xxk: 

KXK, 

XK 
XK 

X  X  K. 

kxi: 

KSK. 

i:ni:. 
X  i:. 

X  X  K. 


Hi  SW. 

l:l  K. 

17  WXW. 

i;i  XW. 

■.I  !•:. 

Ill  SSW 

■J4  WSW. 

L'.-i  SSI':. 

:;l'  SW. 

17  .SSI':. 

■■<  SSK. 

2-:  X  w 

IJ  XX  w 


PI 


1';. 

i':sK. 
i:. 
i:sK 

KSK. 

■:sK. 

••iK. 

X  !■:, 

XNi:, 

kxi:, 

xi:, 

XK 

X  X  i:. 
Ni: 

I'liiiii. 

KNK 

XK, 

X  N  i:. 


SW. 

I':. 
w 


17 


NXW  '.'(I 

K.  :i4 

SSW.  -.'ti 

WSW.  'JI 


WSW. 

SSK. 
SSK. 
X  w 
X  w 

Ksi: 

i:si:. 
i:sK. 

K. 
K. 

SK 

SK 

X  !•: 

N 

k: 

NXi: 

\  I':. 

X  X  K 

X  X  !•: 
N  N  i:. 

I':  X I : 

XK, 
N 


WSW. 

K. 
W. 

N  X  W . 
K. 

SSW. 
WSW, 


wx  w. 

SSK. 

s. 

NW, 
X  w . 

KSK 

I': 
!■: 
i:. 
I'', 

i: 

si: 
N  I': 

X. 

i:xi': 

xxi: 
X  I': 

XK 

X  X  v. 
N  X  l; 

!•:  N  1': 
\  X  I-: 

.N, 


WSW. 

WXW. 

NXW 

K. 

SSW. 

WSW, 


W  N  W . 

SSK. 

S 

NW. 

XW. 

KSK. 

i:si':. 

K. 
K 
K 

i:si:, 

KSK. 
X  K 
X\W. 

i':xK, 
xxi: 

XK. 

N  I':, 
xh; 
XI-: 

X  i:. 

NK 


WSW. 

i:, 
w  X  w . 

X  X  w . 

i:, 

SSW 

w 

WSW. 


■JS      WXW,   'JS 


I'-' 
:.'.i 
'.'I  I 


SSK, 

XW 
XW, 

K, 

i':sK. 

K. 

KSK, 


I':. 

i:sK 
X  !■;. 

X  N  W 

i:  N  i:, 

NXK 

xi:, 

X  E 
KXK, 

X  i:. . 

i:xi:, 
i:ni-', 
N  X  \v , 


HI 

•jii 
:i'-' 


WSW. 

KSK. 
WXW. 

NNW 

ksi:, 

SSW. 

w. 

SW. 
WNW. 

s. 
s, 

XW. 
XNW. 

KSK, 

i:. 

I': 

K, 

i:. 

\-: 
k:. 

XK. 
X  X  w 


NXK 

X  i;. 
X  i:. 
X  i:. 

KXK, 

i:  N  I': 

Nh;. 
XNW 


w 

i':s!':, 

WXW 


Ksi':, 
SSW, 
w. 


I.-.      WXW. 

11     i: 

I -J      WXW. 


•JS      W  X  w . 


XNW 
NNW. 

i:. 

K 

i:. 
I':. 

HN  K 

i:si': 
I':  \  !■: 
N  i:. 

N, 

i: 

N  N  i;, 
Ni:. 

NK. 

i:x;' 

KXK, 

N 1': 
!•:  N  i:. 

XW 


III 
111 


X  X  w . 

]■:. 

w. 

s. 

\v  X  w 

s, 
ssk;, 

X  N  W. 
NXW. 

i:, 
ksi:. 

K. 


II 
■J  I 

L'll 

■-'.I 

17 


WNW     X 

si:,       1.' 

WXW.    .s 


X. 

K'iK 
SSW. 
W. 
SSW. 


SSK.  Ill 

XNW.  '.'II 

N  \  W.  7 

k:  ii 

K  -.'1 

h:  -ji 


X  W .  L' 

SK.  II 
WNW.   ■ 

N  W  11 

I.SK,  111 

S,-.W  "II 

W  ■',! 

S^W,  JI 


S-K 
NW  . 
N  N  W 

I  si: 


■i;.:iii 
II  ■■ 
I .  ■■ 


ii:    i:ni:,    ;i 


!■: 
KNi:. 

E  N  1. 
NNW. 

i:  N  k: 

XK 

N  k:. 

NK 

N  i;. 

XK 

xi: 
X  I': 

NW. 


1,-.     v.. 


i:nk, 
xi:, 
w  N  w 
KNi: 

i:nk, 
N  i:, 
N  s  i:, 
xi: 
1':nk 

X  V. 

i:nk. 
xxw. 


IT.-I 


i;.  i;i 


17. '.':! 


17.1111 


1(1.  .> 


si: 
i:nk 

XI-', 

w  N  w 

i:ni' 

i: 
ni: 

NNI' 

i:ni:. 

I'NK, 

N  N  i: 
1' 
N  N  w 

I.V.-I 


i:  !■■ 
i:i  '■' 
II  ■«; 


|ii:a 
11  -t 


1,1.  :i] 


f\ 


s-<:!— Cniiiiiii,,,,! 


^'■l"■il^  V,'.:'. 


KXPKDITIOX  TO   I'OINT  liAlMtOW,  ALASKA. 


273 


•(  tniniil  slii'irimi  tlir  dhrction  (Did  nliiciti/  of  I  he  iriiiil  at  I'ljbuiituc  I'nmi  ()vtoh(i\  l.SSl,  to  Aiii/k.sI.  I.sS.;— ( 'oiitiiiiicd. 

•  17"'.     Vcliirilv  i;i((n  in  mili  :<  p,  v  lumr.l 


■li'i    ilinvc  siiiriic.'  (•('  !;niiiii.l.  'JS  tVit.     \\'a.-iliin;;l(>li   mi  mii  tiiiu'.     ( Hi  rntinii  In  nihur  I"  iiiiMii  li  .-ul  liin 
Mlrl.lil  "I  /ili'ili'""' 


'2  II.  III. 


!l  n.  ill. 


iMf        iiiiv.li""       lliiv.iiiiii        Diiviiiim 
,i,„|  ami  mill 

v.'icK-ilv  v.liii'itv.         vi'liicilv. 


I  a.  Ill 


U  a.  III. 


I)  a.  Ill 


III  a.  II' 


i,_ 


Dii'i'ctloii    I    Uii'oetion        Uiri'i'linu         lliri'climi  Diivilidii  I'iirciiiui  liirii'l'.in 

anil  anil  anil  ami  iiinl  anil  ami 

vrloiilv.         vilcii'ilv.         vi'liu'ilv.  vi'lorily.  vrlurity.  mImi'Iiv.  vrlorily. 


lliliTliiitl  llir.rliiill 

anil  itiiil 

VlllM'ily  VlllM'ltV. 


'!  ■ 


i:i- 


sw. 

1.-. 

SW 

N  1-, 

\V. 

W,<\v 

s. 

K 

SW 

ssw. 

11 

s-         !': 

\v. 

w 

SSK, 

1.1 

SSI-;.       :.: 

SSW. 

■  i^ 

s\v. 

..<y.. 

III 

si; 

SSK. 

11 

SSK       "", 

sw. 

■■1 

sw 

N  W 

1.'. 

NW       ;! 

SK. 

.^ 

i;--!' 

si;. 

■■,1 

i;^K 

Iv 

1- 

i; 

!•;. 

i; 

i:s|-, 
!■;. 

III 

i;si..       1 

SS|.'. 

111 

ssi; 

N  N  i;. 

111 

NM;.       :., 

m:. 

11 

\K. 

i:si;. 

."' 

!■;. 

NK. 

r, 

NI-.           i, 

N-K. 

Hi 

M';       ii 

N  N  i:. 

■"1 

NNl; 

N  1'.. 

i;. 

11 

Iv 

km:. 

,-, 

km;' 

NK 

III 

m;. 

NK. 

111 

NK. 

iM-llnll 
1 
ilv. 


llll.  rtl'ill 
ai.il 

v.l.iril. 


1.' 
\V.    s 

N  W .       J 

SIv            11 

UNW.    - 

r.'i 

1.". 
11 

■-'11 

'.    j:i 

NW        11 
I.SIv      III 
S.nW      -'li 
\V. 
SsW.     Jl 

!;  Hi 
L'l  ii; 
i-i; 

W.  ■-"-' 
■-'ii 
i:i 

V.   -.'11 
\'.     7 

\\\  W.vi 
s.          :l 
s-l'. 
NW.      ;i 

N  N  W      .-. 

'Ji.iiti 

1.;  .-.* 

1 1 
■-'1 

1  si;     i.-i 
i;         'I 

I:i  ■• 

■.'1 

ill 

i:.        .'J 
i;.        jii 
i:nIv    ;i 

■.'I'  "ki 

111  '.'I 

I:: 
:      II 

r.i 
IV.    .-. 

SK         i:i 

i;nk    III 

Nl'         .'II 
W  N  W      1 
KM'     :i 

||  :i 
r.'ii 

III 
.■1 

II 

i;.           '.I 

Ni;.     ■-•" 

NNl'      IS 
KNK.      - 

I'Ni;.     ; 

i;  I' 
11 '.«: 

III 

N  N  i; 

i;.        HI 

NNW    js 

Ill  :a 
il.-j 

.II- 

|,-..i-l 

"'"i.-i.iij 

"l      NNW. 
■     NNW. 


Si'p' 

;i 

SK. 
KSK. 

-'.-I'l 

;> 

KSK. 

1) 

'•, 

>.i>l 

KNK. 

>.I.I 

s 

NK. 
KSK. 

S.'l^I 

III 

I'Slv 

^1  ni 

11 

i:. 

S  111 

!■: 

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WNW 

11 

NNK. 

i.'i 

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vr|il 

111 

K. 

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17 

N  Iv 

IS 

SW. 

M|.l 

s,.|il 

l;i 

NW. 

■Jii 

w. 

V|i! 

'.'1 

SK. 

Sqil 

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Xlv 

Iv 

Si  lit 
>.'lll 

-! 

;-;xH. 

N. 

SSW. 

wsw. 

SSW. 


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NNW. 

SK. 

Ksi-;. 

KSE. 

E. 

NIC. 

i:. 

KSK. 

i:sK. 

K. 
N  W. 

NXW. 

NNE. 

SSW. 

KNK. 

NK. 

•WSW. 

WNW. 

W. 

KSK. 

NE. 

K. 

lONlv 

X. 

S. 

w. 
SSW. 

W&W. 

s. 


Mkiiis 


m.  97 


NNW. 
NW. 

SSK. 

KSK. 

SK 

K. 

KNK. 

KNK. 

K. 

K. 

KSK. 

NNW. 

N. 

NN)?. 
KNK. 
K. 
NK. 

WSW. 

WNW. 
NNW. 
KSK. 
NE. 

K. 
NK. 

N-:w. 

•.SW. 
W. 

SSW. 
w. 

SK. 


NNW. 
WSW. 

SSK. 

KSK. 

SK. 

i;SK. 

KNK. 

NK. 
KNiO. 
KNK. 
KSK. 


8  i  NW. 


0 


N. 

NNK. 
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K. 
NK. 


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II  NW. 

M  NNW. 

K  ,  SK 

l(i  ;  NK. 


1.-.     K. 
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l"J      SSW. 
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10 


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N  N  i;. 

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K. 

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NW. 
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20     NNW. 
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1,.  ;  NW. 
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II 

ifi 


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111  I  SSW.        Ill 


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7  !   I'NK. 


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NK. 

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K. 

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NK. 

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11) 

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M 

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II 
II 


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H  Iv 

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K. 

KNK. 


KNK. 

NK 

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Hi 
Hi 

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II     s. 
HI      SSW. 


sw. 

s. 

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N. 

W. 

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Slv 

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NK 

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KNK. 
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K. 
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Nlv 

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S  SSW.  8 

11!  SSK.  \H 

III  S.  12 

12  KSK.  I'-' 

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w. 

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12 
15 
20 
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111 


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HI 

l.-| 
III 

I'j 

r. 

17 
HI 

i:i 

17 
17 

211 
2:1 
2:1 


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SW. 

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K. 
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K. 

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NK. 

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14 

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H 
12 


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II 
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s. 

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nk: 

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W. 

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17      NNW. 
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14 
II 
12 


11 
1:1 
21 

It 

14 


1(1 
HI 
4 

Hi 


20 
20 
Hi 

24 

2K 


12.47 


I  p.  III. 

I'"''-  IlilT.liiMI 

anil 
vi'liicily. 


•i  ]).  111. 


Diic.itlim 

ami 
vi'liiiily. 


it  ]i.  m. 


DiiTctioii 

ami 
vohii-itv. 


4  ]i.  111. 


li'viMiimi 

mill 
vi'hicity. 


S  ]>.  ni. 


1)1  root  ion 

anil 
vi'liicily. 


i,<s:'. 
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Si|ii.  :'    ^l''. 


10     NNE. 


sill. 


SK. 


irlil.  I  .s. 

Sqil.  .-I  KSK. 

Si'iil.  li  KNK. 

Sf|il.  7  KNK. 


12 


S'lit.   <>  KNK.  l'l 

.Stt.  II  1'-.  ••'i 

S,'|it.  Ill  K.  22 

Sf|it.  II  K.  li 

Sfiil.  I'J  NW.  14 

Sti.  1:1  NXW.  14 

Si'iii.  14  K.  2 

S.|ii.  l.^'  KSK.  HI 

N'lil.  Hi  KNK.  22 

Sriii.  1;  NK.  7 

s.|ii.  I.~  W.  1:1 

Siiii.  Ill  W.  Ill 

S.'iil  Jii  .>K.  -1 

S'jil.'Jl  NK.  10 

Siiil.  :'J  KNK.  Hi 


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'iiii.:'7  S. 


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NK. 

NK. 

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E. 

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iv 

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NK. 

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W. 

SK. 
N  K. 


K. 

N  N  K. 
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s. 


11 
11 

Hi 
8 
10 
II 
12 

HI 
HI 


1:1 


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s. 

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WNW. 


N. 

S. 


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Uiii  rliiin 

ami 
vi'lmilv. 


I  Jl.  m. 


>  p.  111. 


Diri't'tiini        Iliri'Olinii 

anil  anil 

VfUniU.         \ilini(v. 


1)  p.  in. 


Hiri'rliiiii 
ami 

Vl'llicil  \*. 


«  I  NNW. 
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14  N. 

2  SSW. 

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24  KNK. 

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7  .'  NK. 
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1:1      N. 

.-  SSW. 
II  ,  KSK. 
27  I  KNK. 

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SSK.  12 

K.  1 1 

NNK.  10 

K.  12 

NK  14 

K.  21 

NNK.  "(1 

WNW.  11 

1:1 


N. 

WSW. 

i:sK. 

ICN'K. 
NNW. 


ii|il.'-'s  SW.  '24 
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•■  |,t.  ill     KNK.      :i2 


SW. 
sw. 

KNK. 


2:1  SW. 
21  SW. 
28     K. 


W. 
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Iv 

KNK. 
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WNW. 

SW. 


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sw. 

Iv 


21) 
28 
10 
Hi 
Hi 


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W. 
SK. 
N  Iv 
KNK. 

I'NK. 

N. 

W. 

SW. 

SSW. 

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E. 


WSW. 
NW. 


II 

17 

li     Slv 
14      NK. 

14     i;niv 


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14. 11:1 


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w. 

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KNK. 

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21 

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11 


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10  p.  111. 


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ami 
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NK. 

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K. 
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N. 

SSW. 
IC. 
N  IC. 
X  W 


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ICSIC. 

ICSK. 

KSK. 

K. 

ICNIC. 

NK 


1:1 

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N.  Ill      NNW.  ;i:i 

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NW  17  !   WNW.  21 

S.  17      SSW.      Hi 


in.iio 


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I,-..  07 


sw. 

S'.V. 
K. 


:i:i 


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\  1:. 

Calm. 
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IC  :iii 

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SSW.     1.-. 

sw.        28 

SW.      1:1 

IC. 


Vi  p.  ni. 

Dilrrlinil 

ami 
vrliailv. 


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SK. 

KSK. 

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IC 

NIC. 

NK. 

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K. 

IC. 

NNW 

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KNIC. 
NK, 
WSW. 

WNW. 

W 

KSK. 

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I'Nl: 

KNIC. 

NNW 


12 
1:1 

1:1 

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21 

li 

10 

Hi 

.1 

III 

21 

I 


Haily 

llli'llll  vt» 
liliilv. 


10.(12 
U.  07 

ll.Oli 
II  08 

II.  71 
8.  711 

1...211 

12.21 

Hi.  :i8 

21.  Jl 

8.  mi 

II.;-iO 

ri.  08 


sw.       Jli 
sw.  7 

K.  'J4 


II.  rio 
li.iiii 

li.:i:' 

l."i.4li 

17.  JO 
21.7.'-. 

I.V  7.'i 
l.-i  8.1 
I.-..  J.-. 

jj.  ;i8 

17.  .'S 
•JO.  00 


i'': 


¥i\, 


''■is 


,;;.'5fi 


i,  w 


I     i 


'^M. 


W  '  i' 


«'  I 


■ill 


1 1 ' 


ll 

1 

1 

1 

1- 

it' 

1 

i  ll 


K' 


;>i 


li     si    i 

:    n  • 


1 

«   I   ■ 


•  ■ '  1, 


t1 


I 


IK 


^N|!ti'f;r:i 


;*f     1 


M    ,  'I 


!. 


274 


EXPEJJITIOX  TO  POINT  ItAUUOW,  ALASKA. 


tStittcmcnt  shoicing  the  direction  and  velocity  of  the  wind  at  Uijlaiimie  from  October,  1881,  to  August,  18S;3— Coat: 


iniiwi, 


[Ileiicbt  of  iimuiuiui^ter  ali"vi>  siirl'aco  of  Krouucl.  ;s  feet.    Waaliinsttou  mean  time.    Correctiou  to  leduco  to  mean  local  time,  -5'  17"'.    Velocity  yiveii  in  mii,.. 
^ ^ l'**  iiom. 


-   - 

— 



tc. 

]  n.  111. 
Direction 

'1  n.  ui. 

iin.n 

1. 
on 

4  a. 
Dirci 

in. 

5n.  m 

(lium 

7  a.  Ill 

So.  ID 

9a.m 

lOn.U] 

. 

11  a.ni 

12  r, 

Dn 

Direct 

101) 

Direct 

tioii 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Diieitiiin 

Ilil.Tti, 

1         auil 

am 

ami 

a  I 

d 

anil 

anil 

and 

and 

and 

nnd 

and 

1     velocil 

y. 

vi'l(,ci 

ty. 

vi'luci 

y. 

veU« 

iiy. 

vilocit.\". 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

veliiciiN 

v.!.«l 

1882. 

t 

~" 

Oct. 

1 

ESE. 

11 

E. 

1:1 

E. 

Ill 

E. 

17 

ENE. 

20 

ESE. 

14 

SE. 

8 

SE. 

8 

S. 

11 

S. 

li 

S. 

1; 

Oct 

2 

s.sw. 

1-.' 

.SSW. 

12 

SSW. 

v> 

SSW. 

W 

SSW. 

14 

SW. 

14 

SSW. 

14 

SSW. 

11 

S. 

11 

s. 

12 

SSW. 

12 

SW. 

Oct. 

;i 

>fE. 

17 

XE. 

in 

XE. 

\A 

NE. 

Hi 

ENE. 

IH 

NE. 

18 

XE. 

17 

NE. 

17 

XE. 

21 

NE. 

•>.) 

NE. 

■'M 

lO.VIO. 
lOXK. 
\I' 

tilt. 

4 

EXE. 

'J.'i 

ENE. 

24 

EXE. 

ENE. 

2.'t 

ENE. 

24 

EXE. 

2.1 

ENE. 

21) 

ENE. 

2(1 

ENE. 

27 

ENE. 

28 

ENE. 

''•1 

(let. 

:> 

KNi-:. 

;!■_> 

EXE. 

;i- 

ENE. 

;)2 

EXE. 

ii2 

ENE. 

32 

ENE. 

32 

ENi;. 

35 

ENE. 

34 

XE. 

3(1 

ENE. 

3s 

XE. 

Oct. 

(! 

EXK. 

■•w 

EXE. 

.'III 

l;XE. 

■'4 

ENE. 

211 

ENE. 

211 

NE. 

27 

NE. 

24 

NE. 

2-) 

XE. 

20 

NE. 

2.1 

NE. 

"1 

\1- 

Oct. 

7 

NE. 

•-'4 

XE. 

22 

NE. 

21) 

XE. 

27 

NE. 

24 

NE. 

23 

XE. 

23 

NE. 

23 

NE. 

2.1 

NE. 

20 

NE. 

211 

XIO. 

Oct. 

, 

NE. 

■'7 

XE. 

?r, 

XE. 

"7 

XE. 

2.S 

NE. 

2H 

NE. 

20 

ENE. 

28 

NE. 

28 

NE. 

28 

NE. 

'•'!< 

ENE. 

\1' 

O.t. 

tl 

i;.NE. 

.).> 

XE. 

21 

xi;. 

.)•> 

ENE. 

21 

ENE. 

22 

ENE. 

»■) 

ENi;. 

22 

ENE. 

10 

NE. 

21 

ENE. 

20 

ENE. 

XK 

(lit. 

Id 

,  ENE. 

Ill 

XE. 

17 

XE. 

17 

XE. 

1.1 

NE. 

1.1 

ENE. 

ii 

ENE. 

12 

NE. 

II 

ENE. 

It 

NE. 

III 

NE. 

•1 

loxi:. 

Oct. 

11 

1;. 

E. 

t 

IONIC. 

E. 

li 

E. 

11 

N. 

H 

lONE. 

J 

NE. 

3 

NNW. 

4 

N. 

li 

NW. 

Oct. 

IL' 

.v. 

4 

X. 

:, 

XXW. 

:i 

NNW 

.       ■■', 

N. 

3 

N. 

3 

X. 

3 

N. 

4 

NNE. 

3 

NE. 

3 

NE. 

2 

Call,,. 

Oct. 

i:) 

EliE. 

S 

ESE. 

7 

ESE. 

fi 

ESE. 

8 

ESE. 

7 

ESE. 

K 

ESE. 

0 

ESE. 

8 

ESE. 

10 

ESE. 

8 

ESE. 

- 

rsi- 

Oct. 

u 

E. 

211 

E. 

i« 

E. 

111 

ENE. 

Hi 

ENE. 

111 

ENE. 

1.1 

ENE. 

11 

ENE. 

12 

ENE. 

1.1 

ENE. 

1.1 

EN  10. 

r. 

]:\r 

vICt. 

1.-) 

.VE. 

1.1 

E.VE. 

'n 

EXE. 

\-< 

ENE. 

14 

ENE. 

III 

ENE. 

III 

ENE. 

III 

ENE. 

14 

ENE. 

14 

i;ne. 

III 

ENE. 

Ill 

IO\i' 

Oct. 

IC. 

lOXE. 

1;) 

EXE. 

12 

E. 

11; 

E. 

i:> 

ESE. 

1.1 

E.SlO. 

1:1 

E. 

Ml 

E. 

11 

ENE. 

H 

E. 

12 

E. 

1" 

1; 

Oct. 

17 

E. 

14 

E. 

111 

E. 

Hi 

E. 

111 

E. 

13 

E. 

14 

E. 

17 

ENE. 

M 

ENE. 

l.S 

lONi:. 

18 

ENE. 

IS 

10x1:. 

Oct. 

l.S 

E. 

14 

E. 

i.'i 

E. 

1.". 

E. 

14 

E. 

1.1 

ESE. 

11 

ESi;. 

III 

ESE. 

10 

ESE. 

10 

ESE. 

8 

ESE. 

11 

i; 

Oct. 

I'.l 

EXE. 

Ki 

ENE. 

12 

ENE. 

12 

ENE. 

11 

ENE. 

1(1 

NE. 

11 

lONi:. 

10 

ENE. 

11 

E^JE. 

12 

NE. 

il 

E. 

0 

10  NT 

Oct. 

■JO 

!•;. 

.1 

E. 

'1 

ESE. 

.) 

ESE. 

4 

ESE. 

■_' 

E. 

2 

E. 

3 

ESE. 

3 

SE. 

3 

SE. 

3 

SE. 

'1 

i:iK 

Oct. 

21 

E. 

4 

E. 

;i 

XW. 

:i 

NXW 

4 

NNW. 

.t 

NW. 

.') 

NW. 

4 

NW. 

4 

NW. 

;i 

NW. 

NW. 

WNW 

Oct. 

•  »o 

s. 

(i 

SSW. 

!^ 

SSW. 

8 

SSW. 

(i 

S. 

7 

.s. 

8 

s. 

8 

S. 

8 

S. 

11 

SSE. 

10 

SSE. 

.SSIO. 

Oct. 

2:1 

ESE. 

.') 

ESE. 

(i 

E. 

<i 

E. 

7 

E. 

(1 

E. 

8 

EXE. 

8 

ENE. 

II 

ENE. 

fi 

ENE. 

li 

ENE. 

- 

i:\i 

Oct. 

•-'1 

i:.\E. 

li 

E. 

« 

EXE. 

li 

EXE. 

li 

EXE. 

11 

ENE. 

11 

ENE. 

:i 

ENE. 

li 

ENE. 

-) 

ENE. 

11 

E. 

n 

KNI' 

Oct. 

'-'."> 

EXE. 

12 

EXE. 

111 

EXE. 

11 

XE. 

0 

XE. 

7 

ENE. 

11 

ENE. 

li 

ENE. 

li 

ENE. 

.s 

ENE. 

11 

EN'E. 

10. 

Oct. 

M 

N.      _^ 
X\V.« 

14 

X.NW, 

l.T 

X. 

211 

NNW 

.    in 

NNW. 

17 

XNW. 

U 

XNW. 

11 

NNW. 

14 

NNW. 

13 

NNW. 

11 

NNW 

111 

xwv 

Oct. 

■-'7 

( 

.Sxw, 

'■ 

NXW. 

7 

XNW 

u 

NNW. 

0 

XNW. 

X 

NNW. 

7 

NNW. 

11 

NNW. 

■1 

NNW. 

li 

NNW. 

t; 

XNW, 

Oct. 

2.S 

XX  w. 

0 

XXW. 

:) 

S. 

3 

s. 

3 

S. 

4 

S. 

3 

.s 

'» 

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.1 

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11 

SSE. 

,. 

SSE. 

- 

< 

Oct. 

•-'!) 

ssw. 

.i 

SSW. 

fi 

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8 

SSE. 

li 

SSE. 

.1 

SE. 

7 

SE. 

3 

SE. 

3 

SE. 

fi 

SE. 

11 

SE. 

11 

SIO. 

Oct. 

■Ml 

SSE. 

211 

SSE 

IS 

HSE. 

22 

SSE. 

20 

SSE. 

III 

SSE. 

IH 

SSE. 

18 

SSE. 

I.^ 

SE. 

17 

SE. 

■'1 

SE. 

SIO 

Oct. 

■i\ 

SSW. 

2K 

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30 

SSW. 

28 

SSW. 

27 

SSW. 

28 

SSW. 

2.1 

SSW. 

30 

SSW. 

22 

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IS 

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17 

SSW, 

Me 

•    14.  13 

! 

13.08 

U.81 

14. 2G 

13.07 

13.84 

13.  U« 

12.01 

13.20 

13.  lij 

I'.'.lK. 

I  Jt.  111. 


ill.  111. 


:i  \>.  m. 


I  p.  111. 


>>  11.  111. 


I)  p.  III. 


It  p.  111. 


10  p.  111. 


II  p.  Ill 


Up  III. 


Dale. 


ICs 

J. 

Nov. 

1 

Nov. 

Siiv. 

'i 

Xiiv. 

1 

Nov. 

J 

Nov. 

'■ 

Nov. 

7 

Nov. 

■■• 

Nov. 

ll 

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10 

Nov. 

11 

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12 

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1;; 

Nov. 

11 

N'ov. 

11 

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I'l 

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IT     . 

Nov. 

IS 

Nov.  .'1 


NiiV 

L' 

Nov 

Nov 

Nov. 

J 

Nov. 

Nov. 

•J 

Nov. 

1 

Nov. 

':' 

Nov. 

:; 

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D.it. 


Date. 

Direction 

Dircctiim 

Direction 

» 
Direct 

on 

Direction 

Direct  i 

in 

Direct  1 

III 

Direction 

Direct 

on 

Direction 

Direct  on 

llll'illl  V.            ■ 

and 

anil 

and 

and 

and 

and 

and 

and 

and 

mil 

nud 

■ 

velocit 

y. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

veloc 

ty. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

Is 

.^ 

18-2. 
Oct.       1 

S. 

.1 

s. 

_ 

S. 

3 

s. 

SSE. 

fi 

S. 

li 

SSE. 

11 

SSE.         12 

SSE. 

II 

SSE. 

0 

SSE. 

111 

SSE,       s 

Nov 
Vuv 
Nov 

1 

11 

Oct.      2 

SW. 

13 

SW. 

17 

SW. 

18 

SW. 

14 

SW. 

Ifi 

SW, 

12 

SW. 

111 

SW.          12 

SW. 

10 

W. 

■< 

NNE. 

U 

XXE,    M 

1 

Xiiv 
Nov 
Nov 

1 

Oct.       3 

ENE. 

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23 

E, 

24 

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24 

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21 

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23 

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11 

1  let.       4 

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28 

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28 

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211 

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20 

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32 

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31 

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32 

NE.         30 

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32 

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32 

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;i:i 

ENE.    31 

Oct.       1 

NE. 

38 

XIO. 

38 

NE. 

30 

XE. 

3H 

EXE. 

3(i 

ENE, 

311 

EXE. 

118 

NE.          31 

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3» 

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3.1 

10  XE. 

33 

ENE.     11 

lt.'),llll 

Nov 

7 

Oct.       11 

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24 

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24 

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24 

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24 

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24 

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24 

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XE. 

24 

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2t 

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N.iv 

. 

(let.       7 

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22 

NE. 

23 

NE. 

24 

NE. 

28 

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28 

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ENE. 

27 

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X 10. 

23 

X 10. 

23 

X  10. 

21 

X 10.        211 

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11 
111 
11 

(let.      8 

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28 

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20 

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27 

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21 

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20 

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7 

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s 

NE. 

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7 

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11 

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12 

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r> 

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li 

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4 

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1  ■; 

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10. 

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20 

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11 

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12 

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17 

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12 

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11 

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r . 

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3 

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4 

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4 

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3 

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s. 

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li 

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21 

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7 

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21 

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7 

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7 

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8 

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il  ■■■ 

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llil 

Oct.     21 

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11 

10  XE. 

7 

lONE. 

11 

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14 

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12 

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11 

EXE. 

12 

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13 

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13 

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13 

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■.If. 

Oct.     2.1 

10. 

,', 

X  X 10. 

3 

N. 

11 

X. 

11 

X. 

II 

N 

13 

X. 

14 

N.             17 

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17 

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111 

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1;, 

(let.     2il 

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13 

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12 

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11 

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11 

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11 

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10 

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III 

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11 

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2 

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1 

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1 

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s 

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s 

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11 

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11 

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20 

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o.i 

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I'll 

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21 

SSE. 

21 

SSlO.       22 

lift 

M.a 

.- 

Oct.     30 

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211 

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27 

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211 

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32 

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311 

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llil 

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EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAREOW,  ALASKA. 


275 


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lit) 

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SMviucnt  showing  the  dircctinn  and  velocity  of  the  wind  at  VyUimnic  from  Octoher,  1881,  to  August,  1883— Continued. 

■  ht  of  aufuioiiietcr  iibovi>  siiiface  of  Kronnd,  28  foot.     WnshiDgtnu  iminii  tiiuc.    Cuiii'ction  to  rc'iluci  to  menu  local  time,  -5''  17'».     Vclocit.v  (.'ivin  in  milis  |m  r  limn.) 


I  n.  m. 


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3  a.  m. 


4a.tn. 


ft  0.  ni. 


I 


Dale.      Direction       Direction    !    Direction       Direction    I    Direction 
,„„l  au(l  null  nud         |        and 


0  a.  m. 


7  o.m. 


!t  a  m        I       Un.ni, 


10  u.  III. 


II  a.m. 


12  m. 


Direction    j    Direction     [     Direction     !     Direction         Direction         Direction         Direction 
and         I         and         |         and         i         and  and  nnd  and 


velocity. 


locit.y.         velocity.    !    velocity.     ;    velocity,     j    velocity.  velocity.     :     velocity.  velocity,     i     velocity. 


velocity. 


veliicitv. 


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w. 

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23 

XE. 

2.-1 

N  !•;. 

22 

EXE. 

20 

NE. 

"0 

N'F 

■'1 

EXE. 

111 

EXE. 

22 

ICXE. 

20 

EXE. 

111 

exe:. 

21 

EXE. 

10 

EXE. 

11) 

ENE. 

18 

ENE. 

If- 

EXE. 

22 

!■:. 

.).» 

E'-i-; 

"Ii 

ESE. 

211 

ESE. 

23 

E*E. 

ESE. 

ESE. 

2.'> 

ESE. 

23 

ESE. 

23 

ESE. 

24 

ESE. 

20 

E. 

24 

ESK. 

"4 

\i.V, 

Jl 

EXK. 

.J,l 

EXE. 

24 

EXE. 

2S 

EXE. 

24 

EXE. 

24 

ENE. 

24 

ex;;. 

22 

EXE. 

23 

ENE. 

22 

EXE. 

2.-1 

EXE. 

24 

ENK, 

23 

N'l^v. 

N'nv 
VmV. 
N"i'V. 
Nov. 

.... 

K 

., 

X. 

4 

XE. 

14 

X. 

13 

XXW. 

10 

XXW 

18 

NW. 

18 

X'XW. 

1!) 

XW. 

.»'» 

XW. 

20 

XW. 

18 

XW. 

I'll 

WNW. 

17 

W  X  W . 

Hi 

WXW 

.   l.s 

W  NW. 

20 

wxw. 

1(1 

W. 

11) 

w. 

HI 

WXW. 

l.-i 

WXW. 

14 

WXW. 

13 

w. 

10 

WSW. 

10 

SE 

E. 

.-1 

SE. 

4 

S. 

10 

ssw. 

12 

s. 

11 

SSE. 

11 

S. 

10 

s. 

11 

s. 

12 

s. 

1) 

s. 

11 

wxw. 

.),, 

,XW. 

211 

NW. 

27 

xw. 

').i 

wxw. 

20 

xw. 

111 

XW. 

17 

\\-NW. 

17 

WNAV. 

111 

xxw. 

111 

X. 

13 

X. 

m 

■y< 

xw. 

Ii 

SSW. 

1 

,S^W. 

1 

S. 

7 

s. 

( 

SSE. 

7 

SE. 

1 

SE. 

•'■ 

SE. 

10 

SE. 

10 

ESE. 

12 

ESE. 

1.-1 

N'.tv. 
N'.iv. 

,,_ 

SSE. 

11 

s 

7 

SSE. 

K 

SSE. 

11 

SSE. 

4 

S 

7 

SSE. 

-, 

SE. 

7 

SE. 

11 

SE. 

11 

KSE. 

111 

losi-:. 

Hi 

■'»■ 

KSK. 

"1 

ESE. 

17 

KSE. 

20 

ESE. 

23 

ESE. 

24 

i:sE. 

20 

Esi:. 

'_'.", 

ESIC. 

24 

ESE. 

2(1 

ESE. 

20 

KSE. 

2." 

ESE. 

•'1 

ESE. 

:i:t 

ESE. 

ESE. 

■.a 

ESE. 

■)') 

ESE. 

10 

I-.SE. 

l.j 

i:si:. 

'i.> 

ESE. 

18 

ESE. 

20 

i';sE. 

23 

1:. 

21 

ESK. 

''f 

NmV. 

ii'i 

E. 

21 

E. 

.■11 

ESE. 

2!) 

E. 

31 

ESE. 

28 

Esi;. 

23 

ESE. 

27 

ESE. 

2U 

ESE. 

28 

ESE. 

22 

ESE. 

2.-1 

iOSE. 

2i 

.Me: 

18.73 

ig.au 

IB.- 

7 

10.  5U 

IB.  07 

18. 

■0 

lfl.17 

18.  ai 

io.-ii 

10.40 

19.00 

18.80 

1  p.  111. 


2  p.  III. 


;l  ]i.  III. 


I  p.  III. 


il  p.  III. 


Ii  |i.  III. 


s  Jl.  in. 


I)  p.  m. 


10  p.  III. 


11  )i.iii 


ri  a.  111. 


- 

- 

Dailv 

11  ,t.. 

Hire 

tinil 

Direct  inn 

Direct  i 

in 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Direetiiiii 

Direction 

iiieaii  ve. 

il 

■mi 

and 

and 

and 

ami 

and 

iiiiil 

•  and 

ami 

and 

and 

vein 

ity. 

velneil 

y. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocit 

y. 

velocit 

V. 

Velocit 

V. 

ve'ocit 

.s'. 

I,-,--J. 

\(IV.       1 

X  w. 

11 

NW. 

4 

^^^'. 

.-) 

SW. 

10 

SW. 

15 

SSW. 

12 

SSW. 

12 

SSW. 

11 

W. 

10 

NW. 

15 

XW. 

11 

NW. 

1 

8.00 

\",iv.    2 

xw. 

2S 

NW. 

31 

118 

xw. 

01 

XW. 

22 

NW. 

32 

WNW. 

34 

XW. 

32 

N  W. 

31 

NW. 

„> 

XW. 

40 

XXW. 

37 

24.  04 

V.iv.    :i 

xw. 

1« 

XW. 

14 

xw. 

13 

N  W. 

0 

WXW. 

II 

wy\v^ 

8 

XXW. 

8 

XNW. 

8 

XXW. 

12 

XW. 

12 

.X. 

10 

XXW. 

9 

17.04 

Viiv.     1 

ESE. 

HI 

KSE. 

17 

ESE. 

17 

KSE. 

10 

ESE 

17 

E. 

10 

E. 

17 

E. 

20 

E. 

19 

E. 

20 

E. 

20 

K. 

20 

14.  17 

\.>v.    .i 

EXK 

20 

EXE. 

24 

EXE. 

27 

ENE. 

28 

ENE. 

27 

EXE. 

30 

ENE. 

28 

ENE. 

29 

EN-E. 

29 

E. 

29 

E. 

■J  7 

KXE. 

30 

20.  04 

Niiv.    11 

KXE 

24 

EXE. 

22 

EXE. 

24 

ENE. 

24 

ENE. 

21 

EXE. 

24 

EXE. 

2,1 

E. 

22 

EXE. 

23 

E, 

24 

E. 

23 

K. 

22 

24.  25 

.Vij\-.    7 

KXE 

2(1 

EXE. 

24 

ENE. 

25 

EXE. 

24 

EXE. 

25 

EXE. 

23 

EXE. 

24 

EXE. 

24 

EXE. 

29 

ENE. 

1,2 

KXK. 

30 

KNE. 

30 

....  7. 

Nmv,    f 

KXK 

21 

EXK. 

24 

ENE. 

2.i 

ENE. 

20 

EXE. 

20 

ENE. 

23 

EXE. 

24 

EXE. 

25 

ENE. 

24 

EXE. 

21 

KNK. 

.».» 

ENE 

17 

2."i.  21 

X,.v,    11 

E. 

31 

i:sE. 

211 

ESE. 

31 

ESE. 

28 

ESE. 

28 

ESE. 

2B 

ESE. 

20 

K. 

15 

E. 

13 

E. 

10 

K. 

0 

SW. 

7 

21.  17 

\'.iv.  111 

XXK 

13 

EXE. 

11 

EXE. 

12 

ENE. 

1(1 

E. 

17 

K 

23 

K. 

211 

E. 

20 

E. 

24 

E. 

20 

ENE. 

27 

E. 

29 

21.1111 

N'liv,  11 

ENE 

32 

XE. 

31 

XE. 

38 

XE. 

30 

XE. 

37 

NK. 

38 

X  E. 

44 

XE. 

40 

XE. 

41 

XK. 

43 

NK. 

42 

NK. 

3.S 

llt.OO 

.V..V.  11; 

NK. 

24 

XE. 

23 

NXE. 

24 

XXE. 

27 

XE. 

20 

XE. 

in 

EXE. 

in 

XE. 

18 

XE. 

10 

xi;. 

10 

NE. 

17 

EXi:. 

12 

2.-1. 1)2 

N„v.  1:1 

XE. 

14 

EXE. 

13 

EXE. 

12 

ENE. 

13 

EXE. 

11 

ENE. 

11 

KNi;. 

11 

EXE. 

12 

EXE. 

10 

ENE. 

11 

KNK. 

10 

KXi-:. 

III 

11.42 

.\".,v.  14 

ESi:. 

> 

ESE. 

7 

ESE. 

7 

E.SE. 

8 

ESE. 

10 

E. 

0 

K. 

11 

EXE. 

!) 

ENE. 

1) 

K. 

(1 

ENK. 

8 

v.. 

s 

8.  Hi 

N,  \    l.'i 

KNK 

11 

KXK. 

11 

KXE. 

12 

ENE. 

11 

EXE. 

11 

NE. 

II 

NE. 

11 

X  E. 

II) 

ENE. 

1) 

X  !•:. 

II 

XE. 

11 

X  !•:. 

II 

111.  01 

.Vrv.  Ill 

NE. 

11 

KXE. 

10 

XE. 

10 

NE. 

11 

NE. 

10 

XE. 

11 

NE. 

12 

XK. 

15 

NE. 

l.'i 

XE. 

10 

XE. 

15 

NK. 

10 

11.. '18 

N..V.  17 

NK. 

27 

XE. 

30 

XE. 

28 

XE. 

27 

XE. 

30 

XE. 

30 

NE. 

30 

XE. 

32 

NK. 

32 

NE. 

34 

XE. 

34 

XE. 

3-/ 

27.83 

.V.IV,  1. 

N  K, 

20 

XE. 

21 

XE. 

21 

EXE. 

21 

EXE. 

24 

ENE. 

23 

ENE. 

24 

ICXE. 

24 

ENE. 

17 

ENE. 

20 

EXE. 

20 

EXE. 

20 

24.  OS 

N..V,  1:1 

1;, 

23 

E. 

I" 

E. 

10 

E. 

10 

K. 

18 

E. 

.>.> 

E. 

23 

K. 

24 

E. 

25 

E. 

28 

ESE. 

2(1 

ESE. 

28 

2:.  17 

N.iv.  '.Ill 

K. 

2(1 

E. 

20 

v.. 

24 

E. 

24 

K. 

24 

Y] 

24 

E. 

24 

]■:. 

24 

E. 

o'> 

K. 

21 

K. 

20 

KXK. 

20 

23.  12 

.\.iv.  -Jl 

NK, 

10 

XK. 

20 

XE. 

10 

X  E. 

11 

XK. 

10 

XK. 

10 

X  E. 

11 

X  K. 

9 

NK. 

0 

XK. 

7 

NK. 

0 

KNK. 

4 

17.  .'ip 

Vnv,  j; 

NW, 

U) 

WNW. 

•ill 

WXW. 

20 

WXW 

21 

WXW. 

21 

WXW. 

20 

WXW 

20 

wxw. 

l,>< 

W. 

23 

WXW 

20 

WXW 

20 

WNW 

...1 

17.  02 

\,.',    J'i 

W. 

11 

WSW. 

11 

wxw. 

5 

W. 

(1 

W. 

7 

xw. 

.', 

XW. 

8 

xw. 

4 

ESE. 

,f, 

ESE. 

0 

KSE. 

4 

Si:. 

1 

ln.,v,.< 

\..:.  ■:: 

ssi:. 

11 

SSE. 

(i 

SSE. 

7 

SSK. 

8 

SSE. 

K 

SSE. 

11 

SSK. 

( 

SSE. 

(1 

SSE. 

5 

S. 

~i 

XW. 

10 

wxw 

21 

.^.  12 

.\iiv    J.i 

WXW.  10 

w. 

17 

W.VW. 

18 

WXW 

17 

WXW. 

1'.' 

wxw. 

14 

W  X  w 

10 

w. 

12 

w. 

10 

WNW 

.   1) 

W. 

8 

wxw 

7 

111,  n>i 

Niiv.  ;ii 

SE. 

HI 

SE. 

11) 

SE. 

1!» 

SE. 

11) 

SE. 

Ill 

SE. 

l.'i 

SK. 

17 

SSK, 

10 

SK. 

,1 

SSE. 

0 

SSIC. 

13 

SSIC. 

11. 

11.  12 

W.v  :■: 

KSK. 

10 

ESE. 

17 

ESK. 

111 

I'.SE. 

10 

KSE. 

15 

i':si:. 

11) 

SK. 

20 

SK. 

21 

SK. 

11 

Sic. 

1) 

esi:. 

12 

Ksi:, 

1,- 

VI-  111 

\„'.  J- 

K. 

20 

!■:. 

■Jii 

E. 

24 

i;si-:. 

23 

i:sK. 

24 

KSE. 

20 

KSE. 

21 

KSE. 

21 

KSK. 

27 

KSE. 

28 

i:sK. 

32 

Ksi:. 

34 

2:1.71 

\.iv    .".1 

ESE. 

2.^ 

KSE. 

23 

ESK. 

2!) 

i;si;. 

2.-| 

ICSE. 

28 

esj:. 

28 

KSE. 

28 

i:si:. 

'JS 

i;sK, 

33 

ESE. 

31' 

E. 

311 

K. 

311 

i;5.  88 

"'"'■  '' 

iisi:. 

24 

KSE. 

20 

E. 

10 

EXK. 

1.-| 

EN  K. 

12 

EXK, 

l.-i 

i:XE. 

15 

ENK. 

13 

KNK. 

13 

ENK. 

15 

EXK 

17 

KXK. 

22 

21.42 

M.M1,< 

111. 

13 

18.  .-Ill 

10.07 

18.7 

) 

18.7 

" 

10.31 

10.2 

18.83 

18.(17 

10.2 

1 

18.  h 

in,  0. 

m.  05 

i-ili  \\m. 


\ 


270 


KXPHDITION  TO  TOINT  I5AI{1!()\V,  ALASKA. 


Sfntcment  .ihnwhuj  the  (lircctioii  ami  nlocity  of  the  iriiui  nt  J'^ijhitimu'  from  (Molxr,  IS.Sl,  in  Avt/usi.  ISS.'i— C 


lUeiylit  of  anoniomctor  above  suiTai'o  of  t;roiiii(1,  'JS  fed.     WnsliiiiLrinii  iin-nii  time,    (."nirrciinii  to  r^'iliifc  to  iiii'itii  Incnl  tiuiiv 


^'('lo(■ity  ^tM-ii  ill 


<»ntiiini.| 


*  l»i  \m 


Date. 


1  a.  m.      I      'i  I 


Dircrtioii        Diroetlon    '    Pirectii 


and 

veloeitv. 


and 
velocity. 


I  a.  Ill 


Kilvilioli 


anil 


;uiil 


Dilr 


(I  a.  111. 


Difi'i-tion 


.■loeil\ 


vein 


111 


Hiieelioii 

aliii 
vcloiitv. 


1882, 


1     EXE.       19  i  KXE. 


i:. 

KNK. 


Dei 


•I  ;  SK. 


fi     SE. 
7     NNE. 
S     XN'K. 


>e.    II.     X. 


Dei 
Det 


11  WWV. 
r.'  W.-iW. 
!.■)     SE. 


Dee.    14     SE. 


De 


15 


XXE. 


1(1     ENE. 


11  '  i:. 

4  '  ENE. 

3  I  SE. 
8  !  K. 

n  I  SE. 

ft  '  X.\E. 
.■.  .\.\E. 
!l     NNW. 


;i    wsw. 


i.-j     XK. 
II      ENE. 


17  .  EXE, 
111      E 

■I    i;.\E. 


I I  .\  N  K. 
1      XNE. 

III  N.WV. 


7      SE, 

7      SE, 

M      XNE. 


Dee.  1,1  EXE. 

Dee.  11)  E. 

Dee.  ;!0  SSW. 

Dee.  :;i  SSW. 


X  E. 
E.NE 


;)  '  E. 


SSW. 


Dee 


Dee 
De 


.';i     NNW. 
.'t     Caliii. 


I      SE 


Calm. 


XNW. 

('aim. 


ENE. 
N  E. 
ENi;. 


10     ^SW. 

r,    SSW. 


Cain 


■1  i;nic. 

.-.  SI", 

:i  1-:  N  E. 

1  SK, 

10  NNi:. 

I  .V.NE. 


I  SSW. 

II  KSK. 


N  \  i:. 


i:i     SK. 


(i      .N  N  W. 

I  aim. 


Ill     EXE. 
Ill      ESE, 


SE 


1  SSW. 

7  E--E, 

i:  SE 

II  NNi:, 

S  ENE. 

n  NE. 

!P  v. N  i:. 


20     EXE. 
10     ESE. 
I     K. 


iP      N  N  K. 

:i    N  N  I-:. 

Ill      NNW. 


1      Slv 


i:sE 
N  i:. 


ENE, 

N  i:. 

KNK. 


SSW, 


Calm 
C.ilm 


17     EXE. 

n    Ksi:, 
:)  ,  ENK. 


1  ..Calm, 
ii  NNE. 
•J  NNK. 
!l      NNW. 


•J  ,   1':SE. 

•s      SK, 

K    i-..-<i:. 

i:i     XNE. 

LI      !•:  N  K. 
<>      N  E. 

I!    i:ne. 

:)  ,  E. 


2li 


XXE.       l.t     XNE 


!,■ 


X  ]■:, 


Dee.   27     WSW.     Kl     WSW.     u     WsW.     1.1      WsW.     i;i      WSW. 


N  K, 


2K     WSW.     Ill     wsw.     1.'.     WSW. 


Dee 

Die.    2!l     SW. 

Dee.   110     SSE, 


HO     SW. 
SE. 


;i2 


I  lee 


;;i     SK 


WSW.      1.^,      WSW.       il      SW. 


WSW.     11   ,    WSW. 


:i     SSW. 

Ill      SSK, 


.■II       W  SW. 
SE, 


III      ESE, 


C.      SE. 
Hi      ESE. 


Esi:, 


Direetioii 

anil 
VI  liieily. 


Ilileetiiill 

anil 
veloi'itv. 


Ida.  Ill 


Ilileetioii 
ami 

\*elo(  il\-. 


Dile 

ai 

veil, 


IS  EXE. 

11  ESE. 

I  ENE. 

1  (;alm. 


7  N  W. 

H  Es|.;. 

H  SK. 

7  !■;. 

11  NE. 

II  ENE. 

12  NE. 

i:ne. 


:i     E, 


18     EXE. 

II    i':si.:. 

•t  I  ENE. 

'  SE, 
7      ENE. 

.-•i  ENE. 
K  N  N  E. 
2  XNE, 
7      NNW. 


•I  ESIC. 

S  SK, 

^  K. 

II  NE. 

II  ENE. 

i;i  XE. 

7  EXE. 


20  EXIC, 

10  E, 

.'i  KNi:, 

r,  si:. 

Ii  I-;  N I ;. 


N  N  K. 

NN\'.'. 
N  N  W. 


K-ii:. 


20  ENK. 

Ill  KNK, 

■1  i;ni:. 

4  SK, 

:i  KNK. 

2  i;nk. 

K  N  N  i:. 


wnw. 


;i      Calm. 

(i  '  XNW. 

1  Calm. 

2  ;   XE. 

2    N  i:, 

111      WSW.       1)       WSW, 
111     SSW.  tn      S. 

42      XNW. 

12     i:sE. 

21      SE. 


WNW. 
1      ESE. 


N  i:. 


10      ESE, 


i;;  XXE, 

12  N  E. 

)1  NE. 

(1  ENi:, 


CMiii 


I  Calm 

II  SW. 


21      NW, 
10     SE. 


HI      ESE, 


SE. 

i:. 

NNK 


12  NK. 
12  NK, 
'i      KNK. 


;i      N  W. 

N. 
I      N  N  W. 

C.-ilm. 
7      NNK. 

N  !•:. 


NW. 


M      ESK, 


1-  KNK. 

Ill  i: 

'■'  i; 

■I  si:, 

•■<  KNK 

:'  KNK, 

<*  NNi: 

I  NNW 

7  NNU' 

■"■  N.NW. 

I  WNW 

<>  KSi: 


11  .NNi:. 

12  M:. 
Ill  km:, 
:i  KNi;, 


I     Ciliii. 

Calm. 

lit     NNK. 


1    s 


21      WNW. 

12    m:. 


I'.i;' 


,1.111, 
,1,111 

.l.:l|, 
,I,M1, 


,1.111. 
,1^111, 


I;1M, 
,l,ll:. 


,Kili, 


1^ 

,   ^m  .1,111. 

III 

^B 

':    ■   .1.111. 

21 

^^B 

^K       .Ian. 

•J.l 

^K 

MoaLti. 


S.ll 


8.(18 


8.32 


.00 


h 


Hi. 


I  II.  111. 


:ip.m. 


I  |i.  ni. 


op.  Ill, 


lip. 


I  ji.  III. 


il  p.  Ml, 


l(<   p.  Ill 


1!  p.  Ill 


12  p. 


Date. 


Dii'eetiiii) 

anil 
velocity. 


Hirecti. 


Dirntion        Direetioii    '    Direction    ,    Direetioii    ,    Direclion        Direction       Diieeti. 


anil 

Velocitv. 


and 
velneitv. 


and 
voloeitv. 


and 
elucity. 


and 
velocitv. 


and 

velocitv. 


cloeitv 


Dileclinii       Dilcelioa       Iliiccti. 


and 
loeity 


and 


velo 


.Old 
clo,i|y 


n.KO. 


•i    i  i)      ' 


18C2. 


•       ft* 


>^\ 


P^r 


i        I 
I 


Dei 


Dec 
Dec, 
Dee, 


I    i:ne. 


4    ESI-:. 


'.I     XNW. 


ENE. 

i:nk. 

ESK. 

]:si;. 

ENE. 

XE. 
X  N  E. 
XNW. 
N. 


Hi  ENE. 

II  ENE. 

H  ESE. 

r.  ESE. 

I  ENE. 

.-.  N  !•:, 

II  NNE. 
.-,  N  N  V. 


Dee.  II  WNW. 

Dee.  12  ESE. 

Dee.  13  '  SIC. 
Dee, 


Dec.    115 


14  ,  ENE. 


XE, 


Dec.    10     XE. 


Dei 


ENE. 


Dec.   18  I  EXE. 

Dee.    11)  :  IC. 

Dec.   20  I  S. 

Dec.   21  '  XW. 

Dee.    22  '  X. 

23  Calm. 

24  'Calm. 


2  W  N  W. 

7  ESE. 

7  Si:. 

7  j:ne 

13  XE. 

13  XE. 

K  ENE. 


0    X  w. 


Dei 


XXE.      12 


X  N  W. 

Calm 
XNE. 


Dec 


20     XXW.      0     XNW. 


Dee.   27     SSW. 
Dee.   '>x 


].■■.     SSW. 
13 


111  ENE. 

11  ENE, 

2  Ksi:. 

4  ESE. 

i;  ENE. 


N  N  !•;. 


10      NNW.       8     XNW.      7     XNW. 


SE, 
I!  I      1  >E. 


14      SE, 
ESE. 


WNW, 
ESE. 


KNK, 


N  i;. 

ENi:. 


.'II     WXW.   1(1     WNW.    II 


l,"i 


XNW. 
SW, 


SIC 


i;i    ESE. 


10  '  E. 

8  IC. 

3  ICSE, 

-,  ESE, 

;)  IC. 


0  ESE. 

Ii  SIC. 

.-,  ENK. 

II  NK, 

13  XE. 

II  ENE. 


XW. 
N. 


0     N  E. 

i:;     XE. 
!l     ICNE 


a       (  ;  1 

II     N 


I      NNW       3      NW. 


Cain 
N  N  IC. 


r,      NNW. 
18      SW. 


17     ESE, 


C.ilm, 
N  N  IC. 


17      E. 

H       IC. 
3      SE. 

(i  i    ICSIC. 


4       WSW. 
7      ESE, 


NE. 


ENE, 


.  XE. 


riSV 


3     SE. 
7  ,  E, 


Ui  ,  ENE. 

8   I   IC. 

4  I  SE. 
10  I  E. 
0     ESE. 


N  N  IC.  8      N  N  IC. 

NW.  (i      WNW. 

N.  II      N. 

WNW.  8  ,  WXW. 


11      SK. 
>     SE, 

10     NE, 


7      IC  N  IC. 


I      E 


'I      !■■ 


SW 


N  N  IC, 


N  N  IC 


IC.'.K, 


:i      N  W. 
:i     Calm. 


V\\W.    12 


2:1      SSW 


W.\V, 


II-      KSIC, 


W  N  W  . 


2ii     E, 


7  I  SE. 
(1     E. 

Ii     SE. 

Ii      NNE. 

-,      NNIC, 

HI      NW. 


SE. 
SE. 
N  IC. 
NE, 

N  IC. 
IC  N  IC. 


3  ■  SIC. 
8     E. 
3  ,  SE. 


NNK, 
N  N  IC. 


ENK 


0     Calm. 
8      N  N  W . 
3      NW. 
Calm, 
NNIC.       1.-.      NNIC. 


1.1  SW. 

32  SSW. 

2  Cilm, 

111  SIC. 


I      SK, 
"      E, 
4      SE, 


II      NNW.    HI 
.1      N,  7 


WNW.    (i      WNW. 


Ii     SE. 
Ill      NNI 


C  N  IC 


Cain 
NIC. 


WSW, 
SSW  . 
SSW  . 


2(1     SE. 


21      E, 


ESE. 

SE. 


1 1  N  IC. 

7  i;nic. 

a  IC. 

Ii  SE 

I  s^w. 


Calm 


KNIC, 


WNW.    7 
WSW.    :i 


4     SK. 


;NK.     11     NNi: 


NK. 
KNIC, 


4     SSE. 
II     NNW, 


Call;, 


111     NNIC.     Ill     NNIC,    111 

II       W,  12      WSW,   III 

:  W  iW.   20      WSW.  17 


4      Calm 

20    si:. 


ilelin.s 


8.13 


7.1)4 


!).00 


18     ESE.      1!)     E 
8.  (18 


.'2      SK, 
.M      K, 


,I.a., 

1 

.1.111. 

2 

,I.IU. 

,1,111, 

,1 

,I,.h, 
.Inn. 

': 

.J  .111. 
.luu. 
J.iii, 

111 

•Kill. 

II 

,1.111. 

12 

,1,111, 
.1.111. 

i,i 
u 

,1,111. 

!• 

,I,.ii. 
,Iir 

ir, 

•I.ili, 

1,- 

,1,111, 

111 

,|..n.  n 
.1.111.  ■:■: 
.1.111  2; 


.1.111,  -jii 

,KiIi.   27 

,1,111,  2^ 


M.,,ii- 


I  I 
■  I 

^1 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


277 


i^'!— ('oiitiiiiii.il, 


II  :l. 


U  10. 


"l'"ii.v.  v,.l,,itv. 


km:. 

I'.Ni;. 

i;nk. 

■ii;. 

i-;ni;. 

km;. 
N  N  !■:. 
N. 

NNW. 
X  X  W. 


n  KNK. 

Ill  :■: 

'■'■  i: 

■I  si:. 

ii  KNK. 

:i  i.m:. 

I*  NNi: 

I  NNW. 

T  NNW. 

■'.  NNW. 


WNW.  I  WNW 

i':si;.  (',  KsF 

sK.  7  si:.' 

i;.  .-  i:. 

NM-;  11  NNK 


xi:. 

XK. 
KM-.. 

i:. 


lU 


m:. 

KNK. 

KNi:. 
i:. 


>'\V.  ^  N\V. 

X.  7  .v. 

NXW.  I  (.\,I,n. 

I'nllli.  I  ;iliii. 

XXK.  lu  NNK. 

MC.  1  s 

S\V.  11  SW. 

S.  Ill  S. 

X\V.  J I  WNW 


SK. 
KSK. 


ifi    Si:. 


I'J  ii.iii. 


Statcme 


ut  xhowimi  (he  >1ireotion  and  velocity  of  the  irind  at  i'dlaamie  from  October,  ISSl,  to  Aiu/iint,  is,s;{— ("((iiiiiuu'd. 

fti'i'aliiivi'  siirl'nciMif  (irouud.  'JS  IVi-t.     ■\VnshinKtou  mean  t^iiie.     (.'(irns  ticm  <j    'jdine  to  nicHii  KmiiI  tiuif.  — .'i''  17'".     Vdority  ;;ivcii  in  inili'.'4  ini-  Imiir.  | 
4  a.  ni.  5  a.  ni.  H  a.  m       i       7  n.  ni.  S  a.  ni. 


llt.igl.i  of  Mwmiim 

I  a.  111.  'i  "■  "I 


liui'       iiir.itlon       Biiecliuu        IMMciii.i.       Dircitlon    |    Direction       Direction 
^'',,1  iinci  :in(l  and  '""i  »"'' 

vdocitv.         v.l.Mil.v.         vHcnty.  vc'loiily. 


vrlocilv.         vi'locitv. 


Direction 

and 
velocity. 


Direction 

and 
velocity. 


I)  a.  m. 


Diiei'tioii 

and 
velocity. 


10  a.  ni. 


Diloctiou 

aiul 
\ehicit\ . 


II  a,  m. 


Direction 

and 
vclocitw 


12  m. 


Direction 
and 

vclorit^'. 


'f 


li<S3. 

.I.ia.  1 

,1,111.  - 

,1.111  ■• 

.l::ll.  I 

J.ili.  ■■■ 

,1,111.  '■' 

.Ian.  7 

.Ian.  - 

.iali.  II 

.Ian.  1" 


.Ian 
.Ian. 
.Ian. 
Jan 
Jan. 


,Ian, 
.I.iu. 
.Ian. 


.1,111. 

,l,iu.  :'- 

.Ian.  -:i 

.Ian.  ■-■l 


.1.(11.  -J. 

.Ian.  :'■'' 

.1,111.  'Jii 

,J,in.  ::o 

.Im.  :il 

M.aiis. 


i:. 
ssw. 

K. 

N  i;. 

NNK. 

N. 

WNW. 

w. 
wsw. 

I  usw. 

■  WNW. 

':  WXW. 

I  WNW. 
-.  WNW. 

li     KNK. 

7    Si:. 

^     W.sW. 

II  .N. 
1     KXK. 


F.. 
KSK. 

ssw. 

K. 
XK. 


23 

•Jl 


II 


,^  XN'K.  I) 

:i  X.  7 

111  WXW.  Ill 

u  w.  »■■ 

10  \V.  Ill 

r  WSW.  lo 

I  WNW,  -J 

J  WNW,  7 

H  WNW.  n 

li  WXW.  4 


K. 

Ksi:. 
w. 

N. 

NNK. 
KNK. 
KNK. 
KNK. 

i:sK. 

SK. 


KNK. 

SK. 

WSW. 

WNW. 

X. 


K. 

KSK. 
WNW. 
X. 

XXK. 
KNE. 
EXK. 
EXE. 
KSK. 


E. 

KSK. 

SSW. 

E. 

XE. 

XXK. 

XXW. 

WXW. 

W. 

WSW. 

WSW. 

WXW, 

WNW. 
WXW, 
WXW. 

KXE, 

SK. 

WS\\'. 

WNW, 

N, 

E. 

E. 

ESE, 

WXW, 

X, 

X  X  K, 

EXE, 
EXK, 

EXK, 
KSE, 


28      E, 


ESE, 
SSW. 
E. 
NE. 


1" 


E. 

ESE. 
•-•     ,sK 
T  I  E. 
I-'      NK. 


24 


ESE. 

ESE. 


!i     SE. 


E. 
X  K. 


7  XXE.  7  NNE.  7  XXE. 

I)  XNW.  li  XXW.  .'  NNW. 

»  WXW.  7  ,  WNW.  «  WSW. 

Ki  w.  i;,  WXW.  I,-,  w, 

11  W.  1.'.  W.  lo  WXW. 


SK. 


SK. 


WSW. 

WXW. 
WNW. 
WXW. 
WNW. 

KNE. 
SSE. 
WSW. 

WXW. 

N  N  E. 

E 

E 

ESE. 

WNW. 

X 

XXE. 
EXE. 
ENE. 
KXK. 

ESE. 

SE. 


W. 

WXW. 
M'  N  W. 
W  N  W. 
WNW. 

ENE. 

.s. 

WSW. 

WXW. 

NNE. 

EXE. 

i:. 

ESE. 

WNW. 

NNE. 

XNE 
EXE. 
EXE 
EXE. 

ESE. 

SE. 


W. 

W  N  W. 

WNW, 

W  N  W. 

WNW. 

ENE. 
WSW. 
WSW. 
WNW. 
N  .•  '■■ 


2H  ENE. 

:i.-i  K. 

:i:i  ESE. 

■-'2  WXW. 

14  XXE. 


XXE. 

KXK. 
ENE. 
KNE, 
ESE 

SK. 


18 
28 
4 
III 
12 


E. 

ESE, 

SE. 

E. 

XE. 

NXE. 
X  N  W. 
WXW. 
W. 
WXW. 

W. 

W  N  W. 

WNW. 

WNW. 

WXW. 

E. 

\VSW. 

WSW. 

WXW. 

XXK. 

ENE. 

E. 

ESE. 

.VW. 

NXE. 

XXK. 
KXK. 
EXK. 
EN'E. 
ESE. 

SE. 


20  I  E. 
H2     ESE. 
.->     SE. 

10  E. 

11  NXE. 


28 

:io 

112 
24 
18 

II) 
9 
8 


XNE. 
WNW. 
W  N  W. 
W. 
W. 

W. 

WNW. 
WNW. 
WNW. 
W  N  W. 

i;. 

WSW. 
WSW. 
W  N  W. 
NNK. 

ENE. 
E. 

Esi:. 

N  W". 
NNE. 

NNE. 
ENE. 
EXK. 

ENK. 
ESE. 


,12 
HI 


11 

Hi 
12 

II 
8 
|o 

i:i 

1 

18 
41 

:i2 


E. 

ESE. 

E, 

E. 

XXK, 

NNK, 

WNW. 
W  N  W. 
WSW. 
WSW. 

w. 

WNW 
WNW. 

WXW. 

WXW. 

K. 

WSW. 

WSW. 

xw. 

XNK, 

ENE. 

E, 

ESE, 

WNW, 

XNK. 

XNE, 
ENK, 
ENE, 
KXE. 
ESE. 

SE, 


E, 

ESE. 

E, 

E, 

XXE, 

NNE, 
W  N  W, 
W  N  W, 
WSW, 
WSW, 

W. 

WNW, 
W  N  W, 
WNW, 
WXW, 


10 


..      E 

:i(i  I  WSW, 

lit!      w, 
I)      WNW. 

i:;     XXE. 


28 
:i2 

12 

I.'l 

17 

14 

8 

li 

;i 


E. 

E. 

ESE. 
W. 
X  X  E. 

XXE. 

EXK. 
EXE. 
EXK. 

E-^i:. 

SE. 


i:i 

18 


ESE. 
SK. 
KSE. 
EXE. 
N  N  K. 

XXE. 
W  N  W. 
WNW. 

W. 
WSW. 

W  N  W. 
WNW. 
W  N  W. 
WNW. 
W  N  W. 

K 

SW. 

w. 

W  N  W. 
KNK. 

E. 

E. 

SE. 

WXW. 

XXE. 

XXE. 
ENE. 
ENE. 
ENE. 
ESE. 


ESE. 

SE. 

E. 

KNE. 

NXK, 

XXK, 

WNW, 

WNW, 

W, 

W, 

W  N  W, 
WNW. 
WN\\'. 
WNW. 
WNW. 


U 


E. 

:i  SW. 

:ii  w. 

7  WNW. 

Hi  KXi:, 

2!l  Kxi:, 

27  E, 

p  SSW, 

12  WNW, 

1,-  XNK, 


2:t 

lU 
12 


r, 

4 

11 

IJ 
111 


4 
II 

i:i 

H 


IT 
:il 


It 

Ih 


NXE. 
EXK. 
EXK. 
ENE. 
ESE. 


SE. 


ESi:. 


i:i.  U4 


IViS 


14.  li.i 


13.84 


KI.  58 


I  p.  111. 


2  y.  111. 


11  ]).  111. 


I  p.  III. 


,^  ,.,  ni. 


11  p,  II,, 


p.  111. 


(♦p.  ni,  lOp,  in,         II  p.  III.     '■    I'2p.  til. 


linn 

ilil.-.ti. 

lu; 

Ilil.alil 

11 

Diniti 

Ill 

Din. tie 

ti 

llilertiou 

Diivrtiotl 

Direct  il 

11 

IMreeti 

III 

Dire,-, 

on 

Direction 

Direel 

on 

Iiirection 

Direction 

Daily 
iiiciin  ve- 
locity. 

1 

alMl 

anil 

iiiid 

mill 

ll-d 

illld 

and 

illlll 

iini 

and 

ami 

and 

and 

ily. 

\.lo.  il 

vilo.il. 

'. 

veiocity. 

veloi-it, 

velocity.     , 

velocity. 

veiocit. 

■- 

\eioi-lt 

V. 

veloci 

'.V. 

velocity.    , 

vclncit 

y.  ■ 

velocity. 

velocity. 

i| 

|,. 

^^1 

,Iiii 

1 

i:. 

"1 

!■:, 

IT 

i:. 

:iii 

!■:.             31 

E.            30 

K 

24 

K. 

.1- 

E. 

25 

E.            30  ' 

E. 

n- 

211 

K.            30 

24,  tl2 

,"i 

ENi:, 

^^m 

,hn 

SK. 

|,- 

si;. 

;'u 

SE, 

IT 

SE.           12 

SE.           Hi 

SK. 

12 

SK. 

10 

SE. 

,1 

SK.           li 

SE. 

K 

8 

SSE.       n 

20,  no 

•J 

SK, 

^^m 

,Ian, 

:i 

KSi:. 

12 

i:sK, 

II 

KSK, 

0 

i:sE.       8 

ICSE.        :i 

SK. 

7 

SE. 

7 

Si;. 

12 

!:SE.      13 

i-:sE. 

7 

K.        T 

K.           1-. 

8,  TO 

li 

!■:, 

^^^1 

1,IU, 

KNK. 

li 

i;nk. 

li 

!■;  N  i;. 

7 

KNE.        'i 

ICNE.        T 

KNi:. 

li 

i:nk. 

7 

KNK. 

8 

ENK.       H 

XK. 

111 

,:,      11 

XE.        1 1 

8,  20 

SK, 

^^1 

,Iaii, 

,i 

N  N  i:. 

12 

N  N  !■;, 

11 

N  NK. 

11 

NNE.      U 

NNK.       11 

X  N  v.. 

Kl 

N  N  E. 

12 

X  N  i;. 

12 

NNE.     11 

XXE. 

'1 

NE.     10 

NXE.      11 

11.12 

« 

N  N  i:. 

^^B 

l,ii 

,. 

N  N  i:. 

N  N  i:. 

;; 

N  N  i:. 

:i 

V  N  i:. 

CmIiu. 

N. 

.1 

N. 

3 

N. 

4 

N              I 

N. 

;i 

X.             ! 

1.01 

7 

N  N  K. 

I^^H 

,l,iii 

- 

W  N  W, 

W  N  w. 

.■, 

W  N  W. 

4 

WNW.      .-. 

WNW.     8 

WNW. 

s 

WNW. 

^, 

W  N  W 

WNW.  11 

WNW 

1 

'.\  NW,   0 

WNW.   II 

5.  till 

,    111 

N. 

M                      ^^ 

,^ 

WNW, 

U 

WNW, 

11 

W  N  W. 

i:i 

W.            14 

w.         1.-. 

W. 

Hi 

W. 

14 

W. 

12 

W.          13 

W. 

W.           12 

W.         12 

11.  on 

7 

N 

^^^B 

,lan. 

., 

W, 

14 

w. 

i:i 

w. 

1.-. 

\v.        ir. 

W.            11 

W. 

12 

WSW. 

11 

WSW. 

11 

AV.           12 

W. 

W,          10 

WSW.  11 

12.  71) 

,    ;i 

WNW. 

^H 

,:,in. 

Ill 

W, 

11 

w. 

i:i 

w. 

i.'i 

W.           11 

W.             12 

W. 

12 

W. 

10 

W. 

11 

W.            7 

W. 

W,             ti 

W.           ,s 

10.71) 

n 

WSW. 

^H 

Ian, 

II 

WNW. 

- 

W  N  W, 

li 

W  N  W. 

7 

W  N  W.     8 

WXW.    0 

WXW. 

.-, 

WNW. 

_-, 

W  X  W 

1 

WNW.    3 

W  N  W 

WNW,    5 

WXW,    2 

7.(10 

4 

SK. 

^^^R 

,lan. 

1' 

WNW, 

li 

W  N  W, 

,■, 

WNW. 

,-, 

WNW.      .•> 

WXW.     « 

WXW. 

7 

WNW. 

8 

W  N  W 

n 

WNW      4 

w  ■ 

WNW.    7 

WXW,    s 

5.  25 

.", 

SK. 

^^H 

J,in, 

i:i 

>-NW, 

11 

WNW. 

,*< 

W  N  W. 

III 

WNW.    II 

WXW.    11 

WNW, 

\t 

W  N  W. 

II 

W  N  W 

11 

WXW.  Ill 

w 

WNW.  10 

WNW,  10 

0.  75 

11 

XNi:. 

^^ 

,Iau. 

U 

WNW. 

i:i 

WNW, 

12 

W  N  W. 

10 

WNW,    HI 

W  X  W.     11 

WNW. 

7 

W  N  W. 

S 

WNW 

8 

WNW.    0 

w- 

1 

WNW.    T 

WNW,    5 

0.  45 

' 

KNK. 

^^m 

.1,11), 

]•' 

WNW, 

1 

WXW, 

2 

Ciillii. 

WNW,     4 

EXE.        8 

EXE. 

8 

EXE. 

8 

KXE. 

8 

EXE.      'J 

EN 

ENK.     12 

KNK,       T 

4. 1)1 

12 

NK. 

^H 

,I:l;, 

Hi 

l:. 

;{ii 

i:. 

m; 

K. 

14 

i:,         ,-.,1 

K.             .12 

E. 

•III 

!•: 

.'ili 

K. 

,-,., 

i;sE.     I.^ 

i.si; 

1- 

KSi:.      10 

KSK,      30 

31  83 

8 

KNi;. 

^^B 

:,:i: 

•- 

SW, 

;:t! 

SW, 

111 

SW. 

;i- 

SW.          ,i2 

WSW.    40 

WSW. 

:ii 

SW. 

30 

SW. 

32 

WSW,  :i5 

WSW. 

WSW.  ::;: 

WSW.  ;i:i 

32.  21) 

.") 

K 

^^M 

1,11, 

1- 

\v. 

112 

w. 

,_»7 

W. 

:i.< 

W ,            211 

W.             2li 

W. 

WSW. 

20 

W. 

25 

WNW.  20 

W  N  W 

W.          |ii 

W.           Hi 

28.  33 

li 

s. 

^^^p 

'.III. 

l:i 

WNW. 

7 

W  N  W, 

,s 

W  N  W. 

li 

W  N  W.     fi 

WNW      .". 

WNW. 

8 

X  w. 

4 

I'lllMI. 

W.            2 

W. 

W.           :i 

NW.         T 

1.  (it 

■' 

SSW. 

^^B 

.111. 

i:ni'. 

111 

KNK, 

»J0 

KNK. 

20 

ENE,      21 

i;xE.     21 

EXE. 

24 

ENE. 

i;xK. 

25 

KNK.     31 

EX  1 

- 

KNi;.    :;ii 

ENK.     30 

18.87 

1 

SSK. 

^H; 

I, a:. 

■-'1 

i:n  i:. 

::i 

KNK, 

:il 

ENE. 

;,,. 

EXE,       ;il 

KXE.      :iii 

KXK. 

.,,; 

EXE. 

2,s 

KNi;. 

20 

ENi:.     :iii 

KNK 

■  I 

ENE.     :i2 

KNK.    30 

20.  58 

11 

N  N  W 

^Ki' 

..11, 

:'"j 

KNK. 

211 

KNK, 

27 

ENE. 

20 

ENE.     :.i 

ENE.      34 

E. 

311 

311 

i;. 

10 

I-:.        3s 

i; 

111 

1-:.          :n 

!•:.          :;5 

32.T.-. 

r.iiiii. 

'ill 

1'! 

SSW. 

,'i 

SW. 

i! 

SW. 

4 

SW             1 

SW.            2 

SSK. 

4 

SSE. 

,) 

s. 

7 

S.              T 

ss\\\ 

,,^ 

SW.         1,1 

WSW.    IS 

Hi  on 

Calli. 

J.  11. 

■J) 

NW. 

IT 

N  W. 

20 

N  W. 

1! 

NNW.     Hi 

NNW.     18 

XXW. 

1.'. 

N  N  W. 

14 

NXW 

III 

X.            Hi 

XNW 

13 

N,           11 

N.           12 

Hi.  37 

10 

NNi: 

In                      ^H 

1. 11. 

-■' 

NNK. 

Hi 

NNK. 

IT 

NXK. 

IT 

NXE.      20 

XXK.      10 

XNE. 

15 

XXE. 

16 

NNE. 

17 

NXE.    20 

XNK. 

:ii 

NNE.     15 

NNE.     Hi 

lU.  04 

12 

WSW 

111          ^H 

,I,ill, 

■Jii 

N  N  i:. 

;•, 

N  !•:. 

r, 

XE. 

.-, 

N  K.            T 

XE. 

NE. 

li 

X  i:. 

8 

NE. 

II 

XE          II 

XE. 

CXE,      s 

i:ni:.     ,- 

kVk.      s 

8.  25 

.   20 

WSW 

^H 

1.111. 

•_'7 

I.NK. 

111 

KNE. 

11 

ENK 

8 

ENE.        T 

KXE.        7 

KNE. 

.^ 

EXE. 

10 

ENE. 

0 

EXE.     10 

EXE. 

KNE,      s 

8.51 

2'( 

SSW  . 

,I,ui, 

■J.- 

KNK. 

7 

KNK. 

7 

ENK. 

8 

EXE.        8 

KXE.        8 

ENK. 

8 

I'/NE. 

8 

ENE. 

8 

EXE.      4 

EX  E. 

,t 

ENE,      5 

KNK,      s 

1.45 

rallM, 

,lali. 

KNK. 

1 

KNK, 

4 

KNi:. 

KNE.        :i 

KNi:.        3 

KNE. 

:i 

EXE. 

KNi;. 

EXE.      2 

E. 

•1 

i:           2 

i;si:,      J 

4.  75 

22 

SK, 

^H 

,Iai 

,iii 

K>K. 

- 

i:SK, 

:i 

Esi;. 

li 

i:SK.          1 

KSK.         4 

ESE. 

4 

ESE. 

li 

esk:. 

■| 

ESE.       ti 

I'.si:. 

0 

KSK.       11 

SK,          li 

:i.  02 

2>l 

i:. 

IHi 

■l.'ii 

a 

i:sK. 

8 

ESE, 

8 

ESE. 

0 

ESIv         8 

SE.          HI 

SK. 

10 

SK. 

II 

ESK. 

11 

ESE.      15 

'  ESE. 

13 

KSE.      12 

:  KSE,       12 

8.00 

'» 

.'*,  ti 

Be 

M, 

111^ 

i:i.;i: 

l:i.2! 

i:i.  lil 

13.84 

14.  3,-1 

13.  TO 

i:i.  84 

13. 

■10 

1 1.  2!) 

'        13. 06 

13.  (J* 

i     13,  n8 

13. 7« 

»■;  4-^' 


.^;1r■^ 


fjii^. 


il 


1;     ' 

1 

■  J  '   r 

irl 


■\:'\ 


\ 


I  ^ 


ib  ^  I 


:(;    H:' 


! 

|H 

1,,/ 

h 

i*t 

]■ 

i 

■i   i 

,  1 


5^ 


i  Hi 


M 


-ii 


»Ht   i 


1'  ; 

il !' 

' 

i*S' 

1 

i-f  i 

'  ■ 

!« 

i!    '; 

i  I 


278 


KXI'KDITION  TO  l>OI>'T  liAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


Statement  showinij  Vic  ilirfction  a  ml  rclociti/  of  flic  icinil  al  I'likuimiv  from  October,  18iSl,  to 

I  Height  of  iinomoiiipti  1  above  aurfaci'  of  (jroiiHil,  2H  fi-ot.    WnBliiiigtiiu  iiiuim  tiiiif.    Cmioctlou  to  reduce  to  mean  local  time,  — D'' 


i  a.  ni. 


'1  a.  ni 


I II.  ni. 


7  a.  ni. 


Da.  III. 


Aiiiiiist.  1883— Cuiitiim,,,, 

17'".     Velucit.v  sivfii  i"  mil.-,],,,  l,,,,., 

Ilia.  III.  II  a.,„.  ,. 

u  lu 


U( 

te. 
83. 

1 

"l 
t 

IJireetiou 

and 
velocity. 

i    Direii 

iiiiil 

1     veloei 

1 

i;--i:, 

SW. 

sw: 
w. 

I'll 
y. 

15 

(1 

8 
48 

1  ijlerliiMi 

anil 
velocity. 

ESE.       12 
SW.            II 
SW.            8 

Iliieetion 

anil 
velocity. 

ESE.       15 
SW.            3 
SSW.         8 
W.            51 

Direeti 

anil 

veloeit 

ESE. 
SW, 
SSW. 
W. 

III 
y. 

10 
0 
9 

50 

Din  etkiii 

anil 
Velocity. 

ESE.         9 
SW,          9 
SSW.         8 
W,            40 

Direction 

and 
velocity. 

E,              12 

SW.              9 
S,                    1 
W,               30 

Direction         Direct  ii 
anil                  iinil 
i     velocity.     1     velocitj 

1 

E.           a    E.  . 
ssw.       8  ,  ssw. 

S.                   8      S. 
W.              31      W. 

111 

8 
0 
11 

28 

Direction 

ami 
velocity. 

E.                7 

SSW.           8 
S.                 11 
W.              25 

Directidu 

nuil 
Velocity. 

SSW.          8 

f<.         11 

WSW,      Is 

I)ilcrt  , , 

nnil 

18 
I'l'l, 
Kill 

r.-ii 

Fell 

i';sv:. 
sw. 
ssw. 

12 
4 
H 

44 

Wsw     1', 

Kcl) 

iH'l. 

K.-l, 
Fill 
Fell 

t; 
11 

XNi;. 

wsw. 

SIv 
W. 
ESF, 

7 

23 
till 

XE. 

WSW. 

ESE. 

W. 

ESE. 

50 
29 
54 
21 

ENE, 
WSW. 

Esi:, 

w. 

iisio. 

0 

48 
30 
50 

N  E, 
WSW. 

i:si;. 

w. 

si:. 

11 
50 
35 

21 

ENE. 
AVSW. 
ESE. 
W. 

S. 

13 
,'iO 
40 
.55 
24 

E, 

WSW. 
ESE. 
W. 

s. 

HI 
48 
35 
48 
21 

i:, 
w. 

SE, 
WSW. 

s. 

15 
50 
40 
4.S 
24 

i:sE. 
w. 

SE 
WSW. 

s. 

9      SSW. 

10    w. 

to     SE. 
47      WSW. 

il  1  s. 

18 
48 
42 

40 
33 

,s 

W, 
SE. 
WSW. 

s. 

13 
45 
40 
311 
35 

SSE,           17 

^i.             ^^ 
WSW,     :;; 
SSE,         ;i2 

ssi;.      :' 
WSW     ; 

F,.\. 
Fell 
Fell 
Fell 
'•'ell 

1" 
II 
12 
13 
11 

WNW. 

SSW, 

NW. 

xw. 

III 
12 
.s 
11 

WXW, 

w,>;w 

SSW, 
.\N  W. 

X  w , 

3li 
15 

II 

WNW, 
W  ,N'  W, 
SSW, 
XNW. 
N  W, 

III 
111 
10 
15 

WNW. 

w. 

SSW. 

NNW. 

NW. 

32 
11 
9 
13 

WNW. 
WNW. 

.N  W. 
N  W, 

32 
8 
H 

11 

W  N  W. 
W. 

s 

NW. 
N  W. 

29 
12 

(1 

\i-NW. 
WNW. 
s 

WNW. 
N  W. 

30 
15 
3 
5 

W  N  W 

w. 

s 

WNW 
XW. 

WXW. 
J7     W. 
4     S. 

4      WXW. 
4      XW. 

24 
15 
5 
3 

w.\w 
w. 

s 

WNW 
AVNW 

23 
11 

5 
0 

W  N  W 
W.              -. 
SSE.           1« 
WNW.       .-, 
WN  W.      ,. 

\\-NW 

w, 

»'\w 

WNW    : 

Fell 
Fell 
Feb 
Fell 
Fell 

I-. 
Hi 
17 
IS 
III 

w, 
w, 

KSF.. 
FSK. 
SW 

14 

i| 
14 

w. 
w, 

ESE, 
ESE, 
SW. 

,s 
12 
11 
il 
15 

W. 
W. 

]•;. 

ESE. 
SW. 

s 

11 

7 

n 

W  N  W. 
W. 

!■:. 

ESE. 

SW. 

9 
12 

9 

8 

WNW. 
W. 
K, 

ESE, 
^  SW. 

8 
^ 

9 

8 

W  N  W, 

W, 

E. 

Esi;. 

SW. 

7 

4 

10 
10 

W  N  W. 

w, 

E. 

ESE. 

SW, 

9 

10 

4 
10 
il 

1  WXW 
WSW. 

ESE. 

SW. 

8  ;  WXW. 

8     WSW. 
3      ENi;. 
7      ESE. 
7     SW. 

8 
0 

9 

W. 

WSW. 
N  E. 
ESE. 
SW. 

4 
8 
15 
6 

w,           « 

WSW.       3 
XE. 

ESE.        11, 
WSW.       5 

w. 

SW. 

NK      : 

si:,        .. 

s\r,       : 

I'eli 
Fell. 
Fell 
Fell 
Fell. 

L'll 
■Jl 
22 
23 
24 

XW. 
N  N  W. 
XXW. 
NF. 
WXW. 

1(1 

1(1 
4 

XW. 

XXW. 

xx\v. 

N  E. 
WXW. 

11 
7 
12 

5 

N\W. 
XXW. 
XXW. 
N  E. 
WNW. 

13 
8 

11 
1 

n 

X  N  W. 
NNW. 
NNW. 
X  E. 
WXW. 

11 
8 

11 
1 
7 

NNW 
XNW. 
X  N  W. 

NE. 
WNW. 

11 

il 

1 
0 

XXW. 
NNW. 
N. 

Calm. 
WN  \v'. 

12 

8 
10 

4 

N  N  W. 
NNW. 
N. 

('.■lai. 
WXW. 

12 
1(1 
4 

N  N  W. 

NXW. 

X. 

XE. 

WXW 

8     XNW. 
11     XNW. 
."i  '  X. 
1     X'E. 
4     WXW. 

10 
8 
5 

4 

NNW 

NNW. 

N. 

XE. 

W. 

111 
0 

NNW.      11 
N  N  W.       (1 
NNE         4 
N  E. 
W.             0 

N.\W       !• 
NXK.        , 

Fell. 
Fell. 
Fell. 
Feb. 

2I> 
27 
28 

ins. 

WSW. 
WS'A'. 
SK. 
SSE 

l.V  1! 
!      1  p.  m 

8 
4 

8 
8 

WSW. 
WSW. 
SE, 

s. 

8 
3 
12 
(1 

WSW. 
WSW. 
SE. 

s. 

8 
3 
13 
5 

WSW. 

Calm. 

SE. 

.s. 

9 

18 
7 

WSW. 

(,'allii. 

SE, 

s. 

11 

12 
0 

WSW. 

Calm. 

SE. 

.s. 

11 
11 

WSW. 

ws\\-. 

SE, 

s. 

8 
1 
4 
9 

WSW. 
Calm. 

SE. 
SSW. 

10    WSW. 

Calm. 
8  '  SE. 
8     SSW. 

12 

0 
9 

ws\\-. 
SW. 

SE. 
SSW. 

11 

1 
5 
8 

WSW,       14 
SW.            :; 
SE.            11 
SSW.        10 

IVSW       |- 

ssi: 

SK, 

ssw 

Me 

1.5.4(1 
ap.m 

I«.l." 

. 

10.  03 
4p.m 

_= 

1.5.  3,s 
5  p.  m 

----- 

14.31 
H  p.  m 

---^ 

13.84 
Tp.m 

1 

12., 

r 

12.84 

12,  01 

12,  5ti 
m.        12  p. 

ill,. 

ap.m 

S  p.m 

1     U  p.  lu. 

10  p.  m. 

Up 

11, 

Date. 

Bireetioll 
anil 
j     veliieity. 

'/ireetiiin 

anil 
velocity. 

Directitm 

and 
velocity. 

Direction 

and 
velocity 

Direction 

-nil 
velocity. 

Direetiiiii 

anil 
Vi'locity. 

Direction 

and 
velocity.    1 

Dneittiou 

and 
velocity. 

Direction 
and 
1    velocity. 

Direction 
and 

velocity. 

Direction      Direction    ","■'"'' 

and               iiiiil         l""',' 
Velocity.       \eliicity. 

1S83. 
Fell.      1 
Fell.     2 
Fell.     :i 
Fell.     4 

E. 

SSW, 

SSE, 

WSW 

2 

10 
11 
15 

E 

SW, 

WSW 

111 
Id 
21 

E. 

SW. 
SSW. 
SSW. 

2 
9 

28 
12 

K. 
SW. 

ssw. 

SW. 

3 

8 

20 

10 

E. 

SW. 

ssw. 

SW 

2 

8 
28 
14 

E. 

ssw. 
ssw. 

SW. 

2 

8 

14 

WSW. 
SW. 
SSW. 
SW. 

4 

7 
20 
14 

WSW. 

SSW. 

SW, 

ssw. 

1 
6 
2(i 
il 

WSW.    4 
SSW.       8 
SW.        31 
SSW.       9 

WSW.    3 
SSW.       9 
WSW.  48 
SSW.     1 1 

WS\ 

ss\\- 

WSA 
SW. 

■.     5      WSW 
8      SSW. 
■.  49      W, 

8      SW, 

I  '■*■ 

14         li!? 

II  iii>; 

Fell. 

Fell. 

Fell. 
Feb. 
Fell. 

li 

K 
0 

s. 

WNW. 

SSE. 

W. 

s. 

211 
31 
20 

2-1 

'17 

s 

WXW. 

SSW. 
w. 

s. 

■Jl 
.'8 
19 
20 
40 

s. 
X  w. 

SW. 

WSW, 

s. 

2(i 
20 
29 
14 
40 

S. 

XW. 
WSW. 
SW. 

s. 

28 
18 
44 

10 
42 

ssw. 

XW. 
\Vr  W. 

SW. 
SW. 

28 
Hi 
44 
12 
52 

SW. 
XXW. 

WSW 

ssw. 
SW. 

28 

48 
14 
00 

SW. 

N  N  W. 

SSJV. 

ssw 
WSW. 

30 

30 

H 

71 

ssw. 

XXW. 
SW. 

s 

SW. 

44 

40 

7 

75 

SW.        32 
EXE.       8 
SW.        .52 
SE.            0 
WSW.   70 

WSW.  45 
E,           12 
WSW.   45 
ESE.      12 
WSW. 

WS\ 

E. 

W. 

ESE. 

WS\ 

-.47      W.<\V 

13     Esi;. 

52      W. 
17      ESK. 

A\•s^\• 

43          .»B 

18       :;;  ;< 
hf       :iv,iii 

Fell, 
Feb. 

F"li. 

Feb. 

Fell. 

10 
11 
12 
13 
14 

WNW. 

W. 

.s. 

WXW. 

WXW. 

l^ 

!h 
I! 

WXW, 

w. 

\v\w, 
w. 

1,^ 
15 

w. 
w, 

WNW, 

w. 

10 
15 

:i 
1 

w. 
w. 

SSW, 

w. 

WXW, 

47 
14 
17 
4 

WNW. 
WSW. 
SSW  . 

w. 

A\NW. 

44 

11 

Ih 
0 

w. 

WSW. 

ssw, 
w, 

NW. 

48 
1! 
17 
4 

w. 

WSW, 

ssw, 
w. 

NW, 

48 
8 

14 
1 
1 

w, 

SW. 
SSW, 

w. 

N  W.' 

18 
8 
4 
4 

WXW.  44 

SSW.     12 
SW.          8 
W.             4 
W.             8 

WNW.  44 

SSW.      13 
\V.             9 
WNW,    4 
W.             8 

WNW.  41      WNW 
SSW.      13      SSW 
WNW.    7      WNW 
NW.        li      NW. 
W.           8      W. 

11         '.:. 

Feb. 
Fell. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 

15 
18 
17 
IS 
19 

w. 

ESK. 
XE. 

SE 
SW, 

IV 
1) 

10 
5 

w. 
i;sE, 

XK, 
SK 

SW 

15 
8 
8 

II 

w. 

ESE. 
XE. 
SSE. 
W, 

15 
12 

;o 

11 

w. 
i:sE. 

EXE. 

w. 

10 

8 

W 

ICSIC. 

EXE. 

s. 
w 

24 
8 
5 
7 

10 

w. 

!':siv 

i:ne. 

s 

w. 

10 
8 
(1 

11 
11 

w, 

ESE 

i:ne. 
.-^sw. 

WNW, 

1(1 
0 
1.3 

w. 
i;sE. 

ssw. 

N  W. 

HI 

10 
9 

W,           17 
I'SE.        5 
E.             12 
SSW,       8 
NW,        II 

W.           14 
]CSIO.        7 
E.            14 
SSW.      11 
NW.      11 

W 
ESE. 

]■:. 

SA\-. 
NW 

13       W 

7     i:sK. 
9    i:, 

12      sw. 
9      NN\. 

11  lei. 

li         7,  ,>■ 

III       ;,j 

12  im: 

li 

F.'b. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 

Feb. 

20 
21 

i 

24 

XXW. 
XXW. 
XX  E. 
Ciiliii. 
W. 

12 
8 
5 

9 

X. 

XXW. 

XE. 

SSW, 

w. 

10 

li 

NNU. 
X  E. 
SSW, 
W. 

:i 
II 

.3 
9 

N. 

NNW 

NE. 

ssw, 
w. 

12 
4 
3 
9 

X. 

NNW 

NE. 

ss  w 

13 
III 
0 
5 

8 

NNE, 
NNW, 
N  E. 
W, 
W 

III 
III 
4 

VNE 

N. 
(,'allM. 

w. 
w. 

12 
11 

8 

N. 

N 

NE. 
W. 
W, 

12 
10 
5 
0 

N             10 
N             12 
XE.           2 
W.             8 
W.             0 

N. 
N. 

Ca 

■w 

W 

13 
11 
lie. 

NNW 

N, 

NE. 

W, 

W 

'.  12      NNW 
13     N. 
1      N  K. 

8  W 

9  W, 

111      ;■  ■ 

13        1'  1: 

1           .VTi 

Feb. 

Feb. 
Fell. 
Feb, 

20 

28 

WSW. 
r^iliii, 
SE. 
SSW. 

111 
9 

WSW 
SSE, 
SE, 
SSW, 

8 
1 
9 

WSW. 
SsE. 

si:. 

SSW. 

II 

li 

WSW 
SSE. 
SE, 
SSW, 

0 
13 

WSW, 
s>E, 
SE. 
SSW 

8 
0 

«-sw. 

S.sE 
si-;. 

SSW. 

4 
1 

WSW 

SSE. 

SE 

ssw. 

li 

wsw. 

sK. 
SE. 
N. 

0 
10 
8 

WSW      7 

SI               il 
.S    .            9 
N               0 

W 
SI 
SI 
N. 

SW.     3 
10 

8 
8 

WSW 
SE. 
SE. 
N. 

'.     3      WSW 

8    si:, 
7    s>i:. 

12     N. 

1 

':         *•■■ 

Mi.an.*, 

ii.:i.^ 

11.00 

11.40 

11.  .57 

12.  07 

11.11 

10.84 

11  42 

11.81 

13.  23 

13. 

09               13.1 

1          lis 

*  Uecord  incoiiiiiieli'  for  Febniniy  0  and  10. 


Miiv 

12 

Mar 

1,1 

M.ir 

M 

Mill 

1.1 

.\l;.r 

111 

M.ir 

•7 

Ml, 

M.r. 

1',' 

M.i: 

■Jii 

Mm. 

Jl 

M.I1'. 

:2 

Mai. 

J3 

Mar. 

24 

Mar, 

■.,■, 

Mai, 

■Jl) 

Mai. 

•j7 

Mu, 

J» 

M  r. 

Jli 

Mir, 

II 

Mai 

;l 

Mnii 


a.'.le. 


IfM). 
JIar.    1     X. 


lar. 


Mai, 
JIar. 
.Mar,  Jii 
Mar.  II 


M.a.  Jl 
M.i,  ::. 
M  1  ..i 


51  ■ 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  P.AEHOW,  ALASKA. 


270 


■n-     :a 


Uir>'ti"n        Di,,.,,,, 


SUitdiiciit  sliiiiviud  the  direction  and  velocity  of  the  iriud  at  I 

iinnnuninluivesiirfoci'of  )zrouncl,28fcet.    Wnnlilnston  mean  time.    Vi 


(lloitlit  "I'  ■'" 

I  It.  Ill 


I).-.U'- 


niiiTiiou 

flllll 
vfliicit.v. 


'i  n.  III. 


DlrtM'liou 

iiud 
vi'loclty. 


3  n.  ni. 


niiTctlou 

nud 
velocity. 


4  a.  III. 


Direct  kin 

nud 
velocity. 


Direction 

anil 
velocity. 


(( a.  III. 


'ghiamiv from  October,  1881,  to  Avfiunt,  188.'? — ContimuMl, 

iiricliini  III  nilme  In  niiiiii  liu'al  lime,  -Ti''  17'".     Vi  loeil.v  civiii  in  inili'«  [n'l  limnM 
7  a.  III.  Ha.  m.  II  n.  ni.  10  a.  in.  Ilii.  ni 


Direction 

anil 
velocity. 


Direeliim         I>lrietleii         Iiircitimi         Direiliiin 

ami  anil  auil  nnil 

velocity.  velocity.  velocity.  veliK  ity. 


I'i  III. 


Direction         Direction 

anil  anil 

velocity.     I      Toloelt.v. 


l«3. 
Mar. 


1     X. 


1 

F. 

s\v. 

r 

s.-;\v. 

11 

s 

vsw. 

IK 

wsw 

<SE. 

17 

s 

V. 

II 

wxw. 

<i;. 

'•I'l 

ssi:. 

rt'sw. 

lis 

M'SW 

<si-:. 

'J2 

s. 

w.wv 

w.wv 

\v. 

-■-' 

w. 

■<si:. 

11) 

SSK, 

\v.\w. 

WXW 

w.wv. 

K 

WXW 

\v. 

« 

w. 

wsw. 

3 

s\v. 

ni:. 

,s 

NIC. 

KSK. 

Hi 

>!■;. 

WiSW. 

s\v. 

NNW. 

11 

N.WV 

NNW. 

i; 

NMW 

NNE, 

I 

.\xi;. 

N  K. 

ni;. 

\V. 

1) 

w. 

wsw.  14  WSW,      11 

SW.  :i  SSK 

SIC.  r,  SIC. 

SSW.  HI  SSW 


M.ir. 

:' 

11,". 

J 

Sl.ir. 

1 

M.n, 

Mill. 

'■ 

M.ii- 

7 

M:ii. 

■* 

M.T 

)l,'i. 

1" 

yi:<- 

li 

ll.ir. 

IJ 

\Ur. 

III 

y\A. 

II 

^W: 

1,1 

Mm 

HI 

M.ir. 

IT 

Ml- 

Ma:. 

III 

M,!i, 

■'II 

Mar. 

:'l 

Mai'. 

„.i 

Mai. 

Ll.l 

Mir. 

-.'4 

Mai. 

;.' 

Mai. 

Jli 

M.ii. 

■jT 

Mr 

■J- 

^l  1. 

:!' 

M.ir. 

.0 

M,ii, 

III 

NK.         Ill 

SW.  14 

WNW.     7 


wsw, 

w. 

w, 

w. 

SW. 

NIC. 

SW. 

SIC. 

ICNE. 

ICNK. 

ICNIC. 

NIC. 

NIC. 

SSW. 
ICSIC. 

IC. 

SIC. 

SIC. 
SIC. 

wsw. 

SSW. 
wsw. 

SE. 

W.SW. 

SSIC. 


X. 

NK. 

KSK. 

K. 

SW. 

WNW. 

WSW 
W. 

\y. 
w 

SW. 

NK. 

SW. 

SK. 

ENK. 

KNK. 

KNK. 

ENK. 

NK. 

SSW. 

KSE. 

ESE. 

SK. 
SK. 
SK. 

SW. 


(i     N. 


ICNK. 

KSK. 
IC. 

SW. 
W. 

WSW. 

V.'SW. 

w. 
wsw. 

SW. 

NK. 

WSW. 

SK. 

KNK. 

KNK. 

KNK. 
ENK. 
N  K. 
,  SSW. 
K. 

E. 

SK. 
SK. 
SSK. 
SW. 


i; 
111 
r.' 

1) 

n 
III 
111 

4 


N. 

E. 

KSK. 

KNK. 

W. 

W. 

WSW. 

WSW. 
w. 

WSW. 

s\\'. 


f     N. 


10     N. 


0  1  V. 


0     N. 


(1     \. 


n    N. 


K. 

ESE. 

ENK. 

WSW. 

W. 


I 


3  !  AVSW.  4 

12     W.SW.  U 

n    w.  11 

(i    wsw.  ti 

U      SW.  4 


II      NIC. 

1      WSW. 

li  ,  SK. 
14  I  ICNK. 
If.     KNl'T. 


Ill  ^CK. 

II  WSW. 

2  SK. 

14  !CNE. 

I,-'  ICNK'. 


KNK. 

ICNK. 

NK. 

SSW. 

K. 


110  K, 

(i  i  SSK. 

17  I  SK. 

•Jli  i  SSK. 

4  SW. 


S. 
SW. 


2il 
III 

19 

S.  4 

SSK.  2 


SW. 
SK. 

SE. 

s. 


s. 

SSW. 

SE. 

>SK. 

SSK. 


KNIC. 
ICNK. 
N  IC. 
SSW, 
K. 

IC. 

SW. 

SK. 

SSK. 

NNW. 

SSW. 
SW. 

SIC. 

SSK. 

SSK. 


II 
I 
1 

14 
11! 


K. 

ESE. 

KNK. 

WSW. 

W. 

WSW. 

WSW. 

W. 

WSW. 

SW. 

NK. 

WSW. 

SK. 

KNK. 

ENK. 

KNK. 

KNK. 

NK. 

SSW. 

E. 

IC. 

SW. 
sic. 
SSK. 
N  IC. 

SSW. 

SSW. 

SSK. 

SSK. 

S-K. 


K. 

ESK. 

ENK. 

WSW. 

W. 

WSW. 

WSW. 

W. 

WSW. 

SW. 

NK. 

WsW. 

SK. 

KNK. 

ENK. 

KNK. 
KNK. 
NK. 

SSW. 
E. 

E. 

SW. 

SE. 

SSK. 

NK. 

SSW, 


II 
(I 
ii; 

10 

ij 


M 

i; 
4 
II 

■J) 
III 
111 

21 
4 


SSE.  S 

s.  :i 

SSE.  !l 


E. 

ESE. 

ENK. 

W. 

W. 

WSW. 

SW. 

W 

WSW. 

SW. 

NK. 

WSW. 

SE. 

KNK. 

KNE. 

KNK 

K. 

NK. 

SSW. 

IC. 

IC. 

SW. 

SK. 

SSK. 

NK. 


SSK. 
SSE 

S. 


E. 

ICSIC. 

KNK. 

WNW. 

W. 


7  WSW. 

Ill  WSW. 

Ill  WSW. 

4  WSW. 

2  SW. 


NK 
WSW. 

SIC, 

KNK 

KNK. 

KNK. 

IC. 

NK. 
SSW. 
IC, 


IH  KSK, 

,-.  SW. 

■-  SE. 

Ill  SSE. 

K  NE. 


.SSK. 
SK. 
SSK. 
SW. 


K 

KSIC. 

KNK. 

WNW. 

W. 

WSW. 
WSW. 
W>W. 
WSW. 
Taliii. 

NK. 
WSW 

(':illii. 
KNK. 
ICNK. 

ICNK. 

IC. 
KSK. 

SSW. 
IC. 

ESK. 

SW. 

SK. 

SSE. 

KNE, 


SE, 

SSE, 

SW, 


14 

I 
li) 


N, 

IC. 

KSE. 
HNE. 
WXW. 

W. 


(I     N. 


in 


K       \V<.\V. 

1     w. 

h       S  W. 

:i    WSW. 

SSK. 


II 


N  IC 

WSW. 

IC. 

ICNE. 

KNE. 

KNK, 
KNK. 

SSK. 

(aim. 

IC. 

KSK. 

S\i', 
SIC 
SSK, 
KNK, 


>K, 


K, 

ESK. 

KNK. 

WNW. 

WSW. 

WSW. 

W. 

SW. 

wsw. 

NK. 


KNIC. 

NNK. 
I      N  IC. 
12     KNK. 
22     KNK. 


!l 


ICNE. 

KNK. 

SSIC. 

SW. 

IC. 

KSK. 

SW. 

SK. 

SSK 

KNK, 


17 
0 
14 


Id 

III 

111 

I 


4 

(i 
4 
III 


It 
4 
11 

17 

2li 
111 
11) 
14 
Ij 


7     SSK. 


12     SK, 


SSW, 

WSW, 


Mfaii.- 


12.  lU 


11.0(1 


11.48 


11, 


1  p.  m. 


2  p.  ni. 


S  p.  in. 


4  p.  m. 


11.  no 


S  p.  ni. 


Ill  a.'j 


10,04 


«  p.  m. 


7  )).  in. 


S  p.  111. 


lip.  m.     '    10  p.  in.         lip.  m.         1*2  p.m. 


Ii,r 

e. 

riiicctioii 

Direction 

Direct  ion 

Direction 

Direct! 

Ill 

Direct 

ion 

Direct 

111! 

Direction 

Direction 

Direction 

Dirertl 

on 

Direct 

on 

iiauy 
mean  ve- 
locity 

anil 

anil 

anil 

aiiil 

mill 

anil 

anil 

anil 

and 

nnil 

anil 

anil 

"l 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocit 

V. 

vi-Iocit 

\'. 

veliM  it 

V. 

veloci 

y. 
li 

velocit 

y. 
8 

'■cliicil. 
NNE, 

10 

velocilv. 

velocity. 

veloci 

y. 
12 

velocity. 
XK.        10 

l.v 
Mar 

N. 

7 

N, 

7 

N. 

7 

N. 

J, 

N. 

N. 

NNE. 

XXK,     12 

NNE, 

7.02 

^Ilr 

., 

ESE. 

IS 

KSK, 

HI 

KSK. 

17 

KSK. 

Hi 

K'-IC. 

17 

ESK 

Hi 

ICSIC. 

]» 

ESE, 

IS 

ESK. 

21 

KSK,      HI 

ICSE, 

12 

KSE. 

10 

14.01 

Mir 

1 

ESK. 

7 

KSE. 

II 

ESK. 

4 

K>K. 

7 

ICSK. 

11 

ICSK, 

H 

KSK. 

^ 

KSK, 

H 

ESK, 

;", 

ESE.       il 

ESE, 

12 

j.; 

12 

7.  n7 

Mr- 

KNK. 

.S 

KNK. 

li 

ICNIC. 

o 

KSK. 

."> 

SK. 

r, 

SSIC, 

li 

SSW. 

H 

SSW, 

HI 

SSW, 

14 

SW.        14 

SW 

l."i 

SW. 

14 

SI.  01 

Mm- 

WNW. 

10 

WNW. 

II) 

WNW. 

14 

N^\■ 

12 

N  W. 

12 

VvNW 

11 

WNW. 

12 

WNW, 

11 

NW, 

III 

NW.        s 

WNW 

s 

WNW 

.    1 

10.70 

M.ir 

il 

WSW. 

10 

WSW. 

HI 

WSW. 

11 

wsw. 

>< 

SW. 

.M 

WSW, 

^• 

W  SW. 

,s 

MSW. 

111 

SW. 

H 

WSW.     7 

WSW, 

10 

\\'SW 

C 

S.  4.1 

Mir 

- 

WSW. 

11 

WSW. 

11 

WSM'. 

17 

^vs•w. 

14 

wsw. 

.,-, 

w. 

17 

w. 

L'li 

WSW, 

II 

\i'. 

1.-. 

\\'NW.  I'J 

W, 

14 

w. 

14 

10. 04 

Mil 

WNW. 

111 

^\■  N  w. 

!,■) 

WNW. 

IH 

WNW. 

HI 

WNW. 

IS 

WNW 

17 

WNW. 

If- 

W, 

Hi 

W. 

I.- 

w.        ir, 

W, 

HI 

w. 

10 

14.1(1 

M'r 

', 

SW. 

III 

SW 

12 

WSW. 

11 

1VS1V. 

i; 

wsw. 

11 

w. 

11 

w 

12 

W 

12 

w. 

s 

W.             s 

W. 

A\-, 

7 

10.  US 

M'r 

il>' 

WSW. 

n 

wsw. 

4 

wsw. 

4 

wsw. 

(1 

SW. 

5 

SW, 

.") 

SW. 

,", 

SW, 

1! 

wsw. 

,", 

wsw.     4 

SW, 

(i 

SW, 

8 

.•i.  12 

Mat 

11 

SSE. 

li 

SE. 

■' 

ESE. 

'i 

ESK. 

I 

KSK 

4 

ICSK, 

1 

KSK. 

II 

ICNIC, 

li 

KNK. 

11 

KNIC.      Ill 

KNIC. 

14 

KNK, 

0 

:>.  00 

M'l 

Ii 

KNE. 

0 

EN  K. 

H 

KNE. 

8 

KNE. 

10 

NK. 

,-, 

NK, 

NIC. 

.. 

ni: 

;[ 

SW. 

II 

w>w.    .-, 

SW, 

I 

SW, 

I 

7, 25 

Mn 

m 

NK. 

*1 

SK. 

.) 

NK. 

1 

SSK. 

■) 

SE 

2 

SK, 

1 

SK. 

1 

>K, 

1 

SIC. 

" 

SK. 

SE. 

11 

SK 

4 

11,  29 

M.ir 

M 

NNK. 

4 

NNE. 

4 

SK 

;i 

SIC. 

H 

E. 

1 

E, 

li 

>K 

4 

ICNK, 

7 

K. 

hi 

KNK.       ,^ 

KNK. 

7 

KXK, 

li 

11,01 

Ma: 

r. 

ICNK. 

il 

ICNE. 

12 

ICN  K. 

12 

ICNK. 

l.-| 

KNE. 

1(1 

ICNK, 

HI 

ICNK. 

HI 

ICNIC, 

Hi 

KNE. 

Hi 

ENE.     HI 

ICNK, 

Is 

KNK. 

HI 

14.12 

Ml: 

Ill 

KNK. 

2.' 

KNE. 

24 

ENK. 

211 

KNK. 

21 

ENIC. 

24 

KNK, 

21 

ICNE 

'.11 

KNIC, 

24 

ENK. 

211 

ICNK,     211 

ICNIC 

22 

KNK. 

lU 

22. 12 

Mai 

,; 

KNE. 

24 

ENK. 

24 

ICNK. 

24 

KNK. 

211 

KNK. 

2,- 

KNIC 

"II 

ICN  K 

.... 

KNK, 

211 

ICNK. 

2." 

KNE,     2ri 

ENK 

2.1 

KNE. 

21 

23,  37 

M:ll 

1- 

KNK. 

I.'i 

KNK. 

14 

ICNK. 

111 

KNE. 

14 

KNK. 

III 

N  IC. 

17 

N  iC. 

211 

NK, 

1S 

XK. 

12 

NK,        10 

N  IC. 

I.-. 

XK 

12 

l.-i,  OS 

Mai 

III 

SSW. 

I'l 

SSW. 

11 

SSW. 

li 

SSW. 

7 

SSW. 

") 

SSW. 

li 

SSW. 

(i 

SSW 

H 

SSW. 

10 

SSW.       r, 

SSW. 

X 

SSW. 

n 

11,  37 

Ma; 

■  II 

C.ilai. 

•  ■aim. 

ICSK. 

4 

ICSK. 

11 

ICSK. 

I 

ICSIC. 

IC-IC. 

I'l 

I'SK, 

li 

KSK. 

li 

i:sK,       4 

K--K. 

KSE. 

!) 

11,  '4 

Ma; 

-■ 

K. 

1.- 

E. 

20 

E. 

211 

IC. 

21  i 

IC. 

2.'- 

K. 

2'- 

E. 

ItO 

KSK 

211 

IC. 

III 

i:SK,      211 

ICSK. 

2.-, 

KSK. 

2S 

19,  ,'•.4 

V  ■■ 

IC<K. 

27 

ICSIC. 

21 

KSK. 

211 

ESIC. 

211 

SE. 

23 

SIC. 

I,'' 

SK. 

11 

SK. 

Hi 

SK 

.s 

SK,           11 

SK. 

.. 

SK, 

.^1 

21,f.O 

M.: 

Li 

^'.^■. 

1--I 

s. 

17 

^, 

14 

s 

12 

S. 

12 

s. 

11 

s 

11 

III 

s 

11 

S                   II 

s 

Ill 

SSE 

14 

!l,7.-> 

M.'i 

:i 

-K. 

Hi 

s|- 

11 

,S1'' 

111 

SIC 

Hi 

SK. 

"11 

SIC. 

20 

SK. 

HI 

SI'. 

HI 

SK. 

"1 

SE,          2.1 

SIC. 

111 

SIC 

111 

1 7,  .-111 

V  , 

s^r. 

Hi 

S^K. 

1,". 

,< 

14 

SSW. 

HI 

SSW. 

II 

SW. 

III 

SW, 

12 

s\ 

14 

W. 

17 

SW, 

SW. 

^ 

SW, 

s 

14,41 

\\  ; 

.11 

ICNK. 

11 

KNE. 

17 

IC, 

22 

JC. 

24 

ESIC. 

24 

ICSIC 

211 

l>K. 

'J  7 

KSIC. 

24 

SK. 

sic,          UHi 

SSIC. 

2ii 

ssr. 

21 

111, '.11 

M  ; 

_■ 

*i 

II" 

s 

I'll 

SSW, 

2S 

AVS\\-. 

24 

AVSW. 

27 

SW. 

2."i 

S\\ 

27 

ws\\-. 

"s 

WSW 

.,- 

MsW,  21 

wsw. 

27 

\CSW 

211 

■17.12 

Ml' 

ICSIC. 

II 

ESIC. 

Hi 

ICSK, 

111 

ICSIC. 

14 

KSIC. 

11 

KSIC. 

II 

ICSK. 

1" 

KSK. 

l.-i 

ICSK. 

HI 

K<K        \- 

SK. 

>IC 

17 

1.'. '-H 

:  1 

W.sW. 

s 

SW. 

11 

wsw. 

12 

w. 

1.-I 

W. 

11 

w. 

III 

V.'. 

111 

w . 

17 

W. 

12 

W>\\,    ;i 

WSW 

I" 

SW, 

.^ 

11.11.^ 

1 

ssi:. 

■1 

SW. 

,1. 

s<w. 

7 

SSW. 

1) 

SSW. 

7 

s. 

.. 

S 

H 

.'^ 

!l 

s. 

.", 

SSK, 

s 

I' 

.•^SI-, 

11 

li.  Ill 

v: 

11  ,-i 

i; 

NW. 

■^ 

NNW, 

11 

NNW 

12 

N  N  W. 

14 

N  N  W. 

12.2 

Ill 

1 

NNW. 

111 
1 

NNW. 

20 

NW. 

Ifi 

NNW,   1.- 

NNU  . 

1',) 

XNW 

HI 

11. 1-11 

11.. 1 

12.  71 

12  ."1 

111.  I'. 

III.  2 

1 

12..-|| 

12.  ^■ 

II.I' 

1 

11   ,-.■. 

.,.:l1. 


M 


li 


'^1 


.I'H 


si: 


\\>:\ 


%'■ 


vm\ 


I  r  '  I 


'1 


ii 


•i  ♦ 


hi.'i 


^ 


iHi" 


I'i 


.iiJ 

1 

1 1 

'i 

■(i 

,  ''■ 

i     i 

l^i 

%, 


i      I 


n 


'•;y 


'iw. 


^.if  f? 


■    \       'x. 


280 


KXI'KOITION  TO  POINT  r.AIM.'OW,  ALASKA. 


SUitcmiht  xhoirnuj  the  duivthn  and  rclocity  of  the  wind  at  I'nJaumieJ'rom  Octolm;  1881,  to 

(III  iciil  •11(11111 iictii  iiliiiM'  Biiiliiic  iii'vrMmiid.  >  IVi't.     Wiisliiimiiiii  menu  lime.    Cnrii'ciloii  to  mliut"  to  mi'iiii  lornl  tlmo,  — 5' 


Au(jiiMt,  T,s,s;i_roiitii,ii„,i 

17».      Vflooit.vmviiiii,  ,„||,,,|^^.|_^ 


1  11.  ill. 

Dirt-ctimi 

'i  n.  ni 

Ilirnti 

III 

!l  n.  ni. 
1    Tlirictlon 

t  n.  m. 

Diri'i'il 

lU 

Sn.m 

n  a.iu 

7  n.  m. 

S  n.  111. 
Dlrcntk 

II  n.  III. 

n 

■Kill  111 

Dilrrtii 

11 

II  II.  1,1. 
HiiMiimi 

I'ii:. 

VnU. 

Diri'i'tlon 

Diricllon 

DIreotliin 

n 

Ulroctlo 

llili.  lii.t 

mill 

itiiil 

'        null 

anil 

mill 

imil 

niul 

ami 

anil 

anil 

ami 

vrUn-ily. 

vi'Im.il 

V. 

;  vciiicit. 

vrluiit.v 

viliirlt) 

-■ 

vflocltj 

vi'liM-iti 

VCldCilj 

vclmillj 

Vf]iiuit,\ 

vi-l.i.ily. 

iinil 

Vl'l.iint 

188:1. 

'"  '       - 

Apr.     1 

\N\V. 

VJ 

xxw. 

Ih 

NXW. 

17 

XXW. 

111 

XXW. 

Hi 

X'XW. 

1.^1 

XXW. 

10 

XNW. 

17 

XNW. 

III 

XXW. 

14 

NNU'.       ir, 

x 

Apr.     J 

XW. 

N  \V. 

11 

XW. 

II 

XW. 

11 

X  W. 

'J 

NW. 

4 

NW. 

4 

XW. 

11 

XW. 

II 

WSW. 

1 

W.                          ■! 

Apr.    :i 

\. 

N. 

.; 

\. 

II 

X. 

4 

X. 

1 

N. 

4 

X. 

4 

X'. 

4 

N. 

1 

X'. 

1 

N-.             5 

x'         • 

Apr.    J 

\. 

1 

X. 

:i 

N. 

11 

X. 

11 

X. 

1 

rnlni. 

('aim. 

X. 

2 

N. 

4 

W. 

11 

\V.                11 

\v 

Apr.     .'> 

\v. 

II 

\vx\v. 

WNW. 

7 

wxw. 

i 

N  W. 

li 

NW. 

(1 

XW. 

0 

XW. 

.1 

XW. 

II 

X  W. 

1! 

Calm. 

Xl;        ; 

Ajir.     li 

SSK. 

1 

SSK. 

SSK. 

il 

s 

li 

S. 

1 

SW. 

II 

SSW. 

r, 

ssw. 

4 

s 

ii 

s 

7 

S.                  11 

s. 

Apr.     7 

ssw. 

7 

ssw. 

ssw. 

ssw. 

4 

s.sw. 

11 

SSW. 

111 

ssw. 

11 

SSW. 

7 

SSW. 

8 

ssw. 

h 

ssw.       s 

Ssw 

Apr.     ■•< 

.>s|.:. 

in 

SK. 

1(1 

SK. 

11 

SK 

l.'J 

SE. 

111 

SK. 

ii; 

SK. 

III 

KSE. 

Hi 

KSK 

HI 

i;sK. 

11 

KSK. 

KXF.' 
KNl' 

Apr.     '.1 

K.NK. 

l;i 

K.NE. 

111 

KXK. 

111 

K.NE. 

111 

LXE. 

r.' 

ENE. 

IL' 

EXK. 

M 

KXE. 

14 

EXE. 

13 

ENK. 

1.'. 

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ENK,       :.-, 

KNii: 

Apr.    11 

km:. 

11 

ENE. 

1.'. 

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Pi 

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111 

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t:\i:.       11 

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f, 

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NR 

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\r, 

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Apr.  -.'ii 

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unit 

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velocity. 
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vulocitj 
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12 

vulocity. 

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vcUirit) 
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vilooity. 

velocity. 
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n 

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4 

w. 

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w. 

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w. 

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II 

s 

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s. 

12 

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11 

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r. 

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11 

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7 

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s 

11 

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10 

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12 

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11 

Apr. 

s 

K. 

12 

K. 

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12 

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111 

E. 

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14 

E. 

14 

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EXK.     12 

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III        1 

Apr. 

;i 

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KNK. 

24 

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110 

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nil 

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nil 

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KNE. 

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11 

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12 

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<<tiitcii<cnt  nhoiriiiff  the  direction  and  i-elociti)  of  the  wind  at  Uijlanmie  from  Octolier,  l.HSl,  to  Aiifiitst,  lS,s:l — Coiitiimcd. 

ifiiiicniomi'ter  nliovK  KUifiici'  I'f  u'rimiiil,  •>  IW  t.     Wii»iiliiiiiiii  lufni-  '1 riinii'lliiii  In  leiliui'  In  iin'iiii  IcmmI  time  — .'i''  17".     Vilocit.v  ti'"ii  iii  iiiilrn  iici-  liiiiir.  | 


'i  11.  III. 


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H  11.  III. 


T  n.  in. 


H  n.  III. 


II  n.  III. 


lUii.  111. 


II  ii.iii. 


Vi  111. 


IMIi-. 

Dii'i'iliiili 

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H'liii'ity. 

liiriM'tldii 

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mill 
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I  Unction 

illllt 
veliicity. 

Direction 

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Direction         Dlroci 

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mid 
ty.         velocity. 

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XXE. 

SW. 

NNE. 

ENE. 

2;t 

14 
10 

WSW. 

NXE. 

SW. 

XXE. 

XE. 

H 

14 
19 

W  X  w 

XNE. 

SW. 

XXE. 

XE. 

II 

ii 

20 

wxv 

XNE 

SW. 

XXE 

XE. 

9     XW. 
20     XNE. 
12     SSW. 
HI     NE. 

7     E. 

1:1     X, 
22      X  X  E. 
HI      SW. 
•ill     XE, 
n     ENE. 

13 

ii 

21 

4 

XXW 
XNE. 
SSW. 
NXE, 
X  X  E. 

17 

'20 
111 
HI 

Mav  II 

Mav  1.' 
M,''    1- 
M,'     14 
Ma',    l'"' 

SSAV. 

XE. 

XE. 

ENE. 

i;XE. 

17 
III 
21 

:i 

V,: 

XK. 
XE 
EXE. 
NXW. 

11 
14 
10 
HI 
0 

WSW. 
X  ]•:. 

XE. 
XE. 
XX  W. 

11 
Hi 
10 

20 
7 

XE 
NE. 
XE. 
N. 

8 
12 
l.'i 
•-•l 

( 

XXE. 
XE. 
X  E. 

NNi':. 

8 
HI 
18 
21 

AVXW. 

X. 

XE. 

XE. 

X. 

4 
10 
18 
11) 

7 

W. 

XXE. 

XE. 

NXE. 

X. 

(1 
18 

10 

10 

XXW. 

X. 

XE. 

XNE. 

X. 

3 
14 

18 

Hi 
HI 

XXW 

NNE. 

NE. 

NXE. 

X. 

2     XXW. 
10     XE. 
21      NK. 
13     NNE. 

12  1  N. 

7      EXE. 

7     X  E. 
21      XE. 
14     XNE 
10     N. 

« 

21 
11 

15 

NXE. 

NK. 

X 1-;. 

NE. 
N  N  W 

9 
111 

>. 
Ill 

Mm   1' 
M.iv  1,- 
.MiiV  111 
Mav  ■-'" 

X 

SSW. 

SW. 

SSW. 

^SW. 

if! 
II 
17 
li 
Hi 

>:xw, 
SSW. 

SW. 

SSW. 

SSW. 

1'. 
12 
HI 
H 
15 

v\w 

SSW. 

SW, 

SSW. 

s. 

1.". 
1:1 
10 
11 
12 

Nx;\'. 

SSW. 
SW. 
SSW. 
SSW. 

Hi 
1:1 

l;i 

Hi 

11 

XW. 

SSW. 

SW. 

SSW. 

SSW. 

!1 
12 
17 
12 
10 

XW. 
SW. 

SW. 

SSW. 
SSW. 

0 
15 
10 
11 

0 

XW. 

SW. 

SW. 
SW. 

S. 

1.5 

h; 

8 
4 

XW. 
SW. 
SW. 

SW. 
SSW. 

8 

13 
10 

XW. 
SW. 

SW. 
SW, 

SSW. 

9     XW. 

13  SW. 

14  SW. 
I)     SW, 

4      SSW, 

7     XW. 
HI     SW, 
13     SW. 

4      SSW. 

3      SSW. 

8 
10 
12 

0 

NW. 

SW, 

SW. 

SSW. 

SSW, 

1 
111 
11 

Mav  '.'1 
.M.iv  ii 
M,.'   v.l 
Ma\  il 

V  'V  .,■' 

SW. 

i:. 

SE. 

SSE. 

SW. 

1 

11 
14 

111 
1(1 

SW. 

SE, 

SSE. 

SW. 

111 
10 
(1 

8 

SW. 

ESE. 

SE, 

SSE. 

SW. 

.1 
10 
HI 
« 
0 

SW. 
ESE. 

>E. 

SSE. 

SA\'. 

:i 
11 

Hi 
12 
7 

XW. 
ESE. 
SE.  - 
SSE. 
SW. 

1 
11 
10 
10 

7 

C'liltn. 

ESE. 

SE, 

SSE. 

WSW. 

10 
10 
H 
4 

ESE. 

ESE. 

SE. 

•SSE, 

A\'SW. 

4 

10 
14 
II 

r 

E. 

ESE. 

SE. 

SnE. 

wsw. 

3 

11 

111 

1^ 

NE. 
ESE. 

S,SE. 

SSvi'. 

Culm 

4      K. 
12      ESE, 

14     SSE. 
8      SSW. 
Cilllli. 

5      E. 
12  ,   KSE. 
10      SSE. 

7     SW. 
Cilllli 

li' 

17 

K, 

ESE. 
SSE. 
SW. 
SSE. 

4 
12 
10 

4 

■ :  ■,  '.'' 

Ma',  i^ 
Mav  .11 
Mav  :ai 

xi: 

ENE. 

i:-;e. 
NXi;. 

E. 

1; 
II 
H 
1:1 
1« 

EXE. 
EXE. 
ESE. 
XXE. 

E. 

r, 

1! 

9 
12 
10 

EXE. 
EXE. 
ESE. 

NNE. 
EXE. 

0 
12 

0 
12 
10 

ENE. 

EXE. 

ESE. 

NXE. 

EXE. 

4 

10 

8 

20 

NXE. 
EXK. 
ESE. 
XXE. 
EXE. 

4 

10 

0 

l.T 

10 

NE. 

EXE. 

ESE. 

XXE. 

EXE. 

2 
8 
0 
14 

21 

EXE. 
ENE. 
ESE. 

XXE. 
E. 

3 
0 
8 
10 
21 

X-E. 

ENE. 

ESE. 

XXI';. 

E. 

3 
0 
4 

10 

XXE 

ENE. 

KSE. 

XE. 

E. 

3  1  NXE. 
n  '  E. 

4  Cnlin. 

19  NK. 

20  v.. 

4     XE. 

7     SE. 
Ciilni 
22     N  E. 
19     1:. 

0 
10 

•ill 
H) 

N  E. 

Esi:. 

Ciilni. 

NE. 

K. 

Hi 

•'2 
21 

Mav  :;l 

E. 

H 

EXE. 

13 

EXE. 

20 

EXE. 

10 

EXE. 

10 

E. 

19 

E. 

18 

E. 

14 

E. 

10      E. 

14     EXK 

13 

KNK. 

13 

Xlciins . 

12. 74 

1 11.  ni 

Diiccti 
1111(1 

Vi'llU'it 

la.  01 
'2  11.  Ill 

12.87 

12.67 

12.06 

11.32 

11.74 

11.64 

11. 38 

1         11.64         1         11.48 

11 

07 

il  11.  Ill 

4  p.  Ill 

.">  |i.  Ill 

11  p.  Ill 

7  p.  ni 

S  p.  Ill 

1)  p.  n 

10  p.  111. 

II  p.  111. 

12  p. 

Direct 

an( 

veloci 

11. 

Iiaio. 

ou 

V. 

Dircctien 
anil 

VfliH'it.v. 

Direction 

and 
velocity. 

DlivotiL-n 

and 
velocity. 

Direction 

iiud 
velocity. 

Dircctiou 

ftiid 
velocity. 

IJirectiou 

and         1 
velocity.     | 

Dircctiou 

ami         < 
velocity.     ' 

Direction 

nml 
velucit.y. 

Direction 

and 
velocity. 

Direction 

uiid 
velocity. 

iOtl 

ty. 

niemi  ve- 
locity. 

Mav"  ! 
MaV    i 
Mav    ;: 
Mav    4 

M,iy    ' 

XE. 

ENE. 

ENK. 

ESE. 

SE, 

12 

11 
111 
11 

XE. 

EXE. 

EXE. 

E'^E. 

SE. 

12 
20 
14 
111 
il 

XE. 
ENE. 
E. 
E. 

S. 

10 
21 
1« 

17 
0 

EXE. 
EXE. 
EXE. 
ESE. 
SW. 

Hi 
24 
10 
20 
11 

EXE. 
EXE. 

t 
SW. 

17 
21 
14 

20 
15 

EXE. 
EXE. 
E. 
ESE. 

*\vsw. 

10 
27 
15 
20 
13 

EXE. 

ENE. 

E. 

ESE. 

SW. 

17  ' 

20  1 

10  1 

18  ' 

11  ' 

ENE. 
EXE. 
E, 

ESE. 

ssw. 

19 

25 
10 

20 
10 

EXE. 
EXE, 
ESE. 
KSE. 
SSW. 

17 
28 
17 
17 
12 

ENE.     18 
ENE.     24 
ESE.      Hi 
E.         r, 
SSW.     13 

ENE.     10 
EXE.     24 
ESE.      10 
E.           ].- 
SW.       13 

ENE. 
EXE. 

ESK. 

E. 

,SW. 

10 

•24 
17 
Hi 
12 

13.  7« 
19.87 
15,08 
Hi,  .50 

14,  75 

Mav    il 
M,iv    7 
M.IV    ,- 
Mav    a 
MaV  M 

X. 
XXE. 

SW. 
XE, 
XE. 

Hi 
21 

111 
4 

X. 

XXE. 

SW. 

XXE. 

XXE. 

17 
20 

7 
24 

4 

N. 

XXE. 

SW. 

XXE. 

W 

18 
17 
.'1 
11) 

7 

XXE. 

XE. 

SW. 

XNE. 

WXW. 

18 
14 

;i 
12 
10 

X. 

E 

SE, 

NXE. 

WXW. 

20 
U 

1 
12 
8 

SE. 
SE. 
W. 

12 
0 
.'i 
9 

XXE. 

ESE. 

ESI':. 
1  llllll. 
wsw. 

21  ■ 

HI 

7 

8 

XNE. 
ESE. 
ESi;. 
W. 

^\■. 

21 

5 
8 

XXE. 
SE. 

i:sE. 

w. 

wsw. 

2;i 

11 
0 
7 

XXE.    21 
SSE.        0 
ENE.      7 
WNW.   7 

S"'  .          8 

xxi:.  21 

SSE. 
ENE.      0 

SW.         7 
SSW.       .■< 

XXE. 

SSE. 
XK. 
SW. 
SSW, 

•24 
4 

11 

15,,5,s 
17,  08 

8.83 
13.33 

0.  li,^ 

.M,.v  11 
Ma;    li 
M.iv  i:i 
Mav  II 
Ma.v  I,- 

XE. 

X  i:. 

XE. 
XE. 
XNW. 

8 
ir. 

X. 
XE. 

XE. 
SE. 
X. 

12 

H 

18 

XXE. 

XNE. 

XE. 

SW. 

XXW. 

1« 

7 
24 

;! 

18 

XXE. 

NXE. 

EXE. 

SW. 

XXW. 

10 

10 

"4 

21 

NXE. 
XE. 

EXE. 

s. 

X. 

10 
11 

'^5 

':) 
2:) 

XE. 

XE. 

EXE. 

SSW. 

X. 

15 
15 

24 

5 

211 

XXE. 

EXE. 
EXE. 
WXW. 
X. 

10 

h; 

23 

4 

24 

XXE. 
EXE. 

WXW. 

14 

Hi 

21 

3 

HI 

XXE. 
XE. 

EXE. 

SE. 

XXW. 

10 
11 
il 
1 
19 

XNVO.    17 
ENE.     10 
EXE.     24 
ESK,        1 
X.           17 

XXE.    15 

Ni;.      10 

ENE.     2i 
XW,        1 
XXW.  1.-. 

XXE. 

X 1:. 

ENK. 

i;siv 

-V. 

Hi 

15 

20 

1 

10.  .50 
12.  00 
•ill.  nil 

9.  02 

1 1.  25 

irav  111 
Mav  17 
Mav  1,- 
Mav    Ml 
.M,n  i. 

WXW. 

SW. 

SW. 

SSW. 

SSW. 

") 
20 
14 

8 

;i 

WXW. 
SSW. 
SW. 
SSW. 

s. 

J 
20 
12 

7 
7 

^^•xw. 

SW. 
SW. 

SSW. 
SW. 

21 
12 

8 
10 

w. 

SW. 
SW. 
SW. 
SW. 

,i 
17 

f) 
11 

wsw. 

SW. 
SW, 

SW. 

0 
20 
11 

8 
0 

M-SW. 
SW. 

WSW. 

s. 

SW. 

8 
24 

8 
11 

4 

WSW. 
SSW. 

SW. 

s. 

SW. 

1) 
•ill 
11 
12 

SW. 

SSW. 

SW. 

s 

SW. 

11 
HI 

11 
U 

4 

SW. 

SW. 
SW. 
,s. 
SW, 

10 
17 

8 
11 

SW.        Ill 
SW.        Ill 
SW.         11 
S.             li 
SW,         2 

S>W,      11 
SW,       17 
SW.       li 
S.              li 
SW. 

ssw. 

SW. 

ssw. 
.s. 

CmIiii. 

11 
15 
11 
12 

11.41 
11;,  51 
12.  ^3 
9.41 
11.  08 

Mav  il 
Mav  ii 
MaV  il 
Mav  i4 
^[lly  i.-, 

E. 

SE. 

SSE. 

SW. 

SSE. 

:t 

12 
11) 
1:1 
4 

E 

ESE. 

SSE. 

SW. 

SSE. 

4 
12 
11) 
14 

.■) 

E. 

SE. 

SSE. 

SW. 

SSE. 

4 

12 

20 

14 

4 

E. 
E. 

SSE. 

WSW. 

ssi;. 

4 
I.'-. 
20 
12 

2 

E. 

ESE. 
SSEi 
M'SW. 

SSE. 

ir. 

18 

11 

]■;. 

ESE. 

SSE. 

WSW. 

Culm. 

II 
15 
17 
12 

i:. 

ESE. 
SSE. 
WSW. 
Ciiliil. 

0 
15 
15 
12 

I'isK. 

ssi;, 
wsw. 

NXE. 

li 
15 
14 

8 
0 

1:, 

SE, 

s 
wsw. 

XXE. 

1.5 
15 
10 
li 

1;.          S 
si:.       10 

SSE.       Hi 
SW.        Ill 
XXE.       5 

E>r..     lu 

ESK.      1,^ 

ssi:.     14 
SW.      1:1 

XK,         5 

E. 

SF, 
S-^E. 
SW. 
XE, 

111 
Hi 
12 
10 
4 

4.  .58 
12.  79 
10.3  1 
III.  .,0 

;;.  HI 

Mav  id 
Mav  i7 
Mav  is 
M,i\  ill 
M.i;.    I'l 

XXE. 

SE. 

Ciiliii. 

XE. 

E 

II 

24 

ill 

XXE. 

ESE. 
Ciiliii. 
NE. 

,1 

.■io 

XXE. 

Esi';. 

XXW. 

XE. 
K. 

7 
8 

;t 

2.*> 
24 

XE. 

ESE. 

XXE. 

XE. 

1:. 

7 
HI 

4 
2.'> 

2,"^ 

XXE. 
ESE. 
X. 
N  1:. 
1;. 

0 
10 
4 

NNE. 
ESE. 
XXE. 

X  !■:. 

E. 

2 
111 

(i 
20 
24 

XE. 

E. 

EXK 

XE 
EXE. 

10 

28 
24 

XE. 

SE. 

EXE. 

ENi:. 

E. 

10 
0 

XE. 
SE. 
XXE. 
EXE, 

K, 

11 
ill 

XE.        10 

Esi:.      7 

XNE.      9 
EXE.     21 

E.           ill 

ENK.       5 
KSK.       7 
XXi:.     11 
i:.          i:i 
K.          ii 

KXE. 

SK. 

XXK. 

i:, 
i:. 

0 

.•■ 
12 

ill 

.5.12 

8.  40 
5.  4^ 

■il,  i'i 

llav  111 

E, 

11 

1:. 

:t 

EXE. 

11 

XE, 

11 

XE. 

11 

i:xE. 

11 

XXE. 

U 

XK. 

12 

\K. 

HI 

EXE.       ,- 

X. 

XXi:. 

<t 

13.i',< 

iluaii.s , 

li,  1'.' 

12.4.- 

12.  77 

K).  U 

1:1.  It 

12,  ,-i 

l.'i.  01 

12.  u: 

12.111 

li.  811 

li.lll 

li.  4 

■' 

li.  37 

f 


I' 


282 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAUIJOW,  AI-ASKA. 


11  ;i^ 

Ilr  ■ 


*!■     '}' 


it 


If. 


I. 


!l'i  '^ 


II 


«r 


ii!^! 


»*.. 


:  ii 

'  ■    '  ■       r  ,  ■    ■  /  • 


Stitivment  Hhoicimj  the  ilircrtion  tind  nhtvihj  «/  the  wind  at  I'tihimnU' fvom  Ortolwr,  ISSI.  to  AiKjiist,  1 8W— Contiini(.( 

lUi'lulit  (if  iiiMiiMiim'ltiiiliiiVf.HiiiliKT  (if  ;:n'iiii(l,  '.'(*  Iri't.     \\^i»liiii>:liiii  nii'iiii  liiin'.    ('(urirtl.iii  Ici  iciliui'  In  nn'iiii  liiriil  lime,  — .V'  17"'.    Velucily  «lvcn  in  iiill,.,.,,,.! 

,'i  II.  III.  Ha.  111.  ;  II.  III.  s  a.  III.  II II,  III.  lOn.  In.  II  ii  m 


Unto. 


IKHII, 
.Imii.     1 

.riiiiii  ^ 
iitiiip   :! 

.tllllK       4 

.iiiiiti  .'i 
.iiiiii'   ii 

.llilu'  7 
. I  line    r> 

.llllll!      II 

.Iniii'  1u 

■  Iniic  It 
.llllll'  I'J 
.liiiiu  i:i 
llllll'  14 

.III, IV  l.-i 

.riiiii'  lit 

.Ii 17 

•llHIr    1^ 

.llllll'  r.i 

.llllll-  'JO 

,lllll«  'Jl 

■flinr  J'.' 
■llHIl'    SI 

.riiuc  ji 

■  llllll'  'J.'i 
.llllll'  'Jli 
•  lllllf  -.'7 
i  lllll'  L'^ 

•llllll'  i:!i 
llllll'  .'ill 
}tl<'iiii.i . 


I  ikm. 


Direction 

IIUll 
vploclty. 


'J  a.  ni. 


OU'ui'tliiii 

mill 
v<>liiflt.v. 


■I  II.  111. 


Iliivrliou 

llllll 
vi'liicity. 


I II.  Ill 


lllri'i'tiiiii 
llllll 

VI  Iniilv  . 


I'Ji. 


llinrllim    I    Dlnrlliill 
mill  llllll 

vi'lm'ily.      ,     vrliii'it.V. 


llii'i'i'tiiiii     I     llli'i'i'tinii         Diiit'tiiiii  liiiiitiou         Uirii  liiii,        I, 


iinil  mill 

\ilnritv.  Vi-Imitv. 


mill  mill  iimi  """iiiiii 

I'lmily.  vi'liirlly.  Vi'ii.i  in 


XXK.  1'.'     XNK. 

\VN\V,  K)     XW. 
XNW.      7  !  NNK. 
.N\V.  7  !  WXW. 


SSW. 

\\-;\v. 

S\V. 
KXIO. 

.  E. 

KSK. 

.s  I':. 

KXK. 
XK. 

KSE. 
XXE. 
NXK, 
X. 

I-:. 

KXK. 

XK. 
X.NK. 
KM':. 
KXE. 

KXK. 
KXK. 
KSK. 

I-;.-*!-:. 

KNK. 
KSK. 


4 
I) 

« 
I'.i 
17 

i:i 
11 
l.-i 

14 

'.'I 


.S. 

wsw. 
wsw. 

KNK. 
KXK. 

K.'^K. 

K. 

XNK. 

KNK. 

KNK. 

KNK. 
XK. 
XNK. 
X. 
N  N  K. 

KNK. 
N  K. 
N  N  K. 
XK. 
KNK. 

KNK. 

KXK. 

K.-<K. 

K. 

NXK. 


ii;    SK. 


XNK. 
X  \V. 
NXK. 
WXW. 

SSW. 

w.sw. 
w.sw. 

KXK. 
K. 

i':sK. 

KNK. 
NNK. 
KNK. 

i;nk. 

KVI" 

-X  N'  1-.. 

NNK. 
XNK. 

1'). 

KNK. 
N  K. 
NNK. 
N  K. 
KXK. 

KXK. 

KNK. 

KSK. 

E. 

NK. 

SSK. 


/  XNK. 

1i  N  \V. 

4  ,  NNK. 

7  WNW. 


II 
II 

1^. 

lU   ! 

ID 

8  , 

i;i 


.s. 
sw. 

WSW. 

KNK. 

E. 

i:si':. 
1-;. 

NNK. 

KNK. 
KNK 


1111.. 
'U  '  XK 

.'■.     NNK. 

ii     NNK. 
14      K. 


•JK 

•j;i 

10 

111 


KNK. 
X 1'-,. 
N  !•:. 

N  !•;. 

K  .N  K. 

KX  K 

ENK. 

KSK, 

KSK 

NK. 


X 

NW. 

NXW. 

X\V. 


SSW. 

wsw. 

NK. 
KNK. 

KSK. 

i';si':. 

N  N  K. 
KNK. 
KNK. 

KNi;. 

NK. 

NNK. 

NNK. 

KNK. 

KNK. 

Ni:. 

NNK. 

N  i:, 

ENK. 

ENE. 
KNK. 

KSK. 
KSK. 

i-;n  v.. 


I)  N  II 

!4  XNW.  Hi 

7  NNW.  Ii 

7  XNW.  > 


B     SSE. 


II 
17 

II 
11 
I'.' 

I'J 


11 
H 
4 

H 

14 

17 
i:i 
II 


wsw. 
i:ne 

K. 

ESE. 
EnE, 
NXE. 

i;. 

INK. 

KNK. 
N  K. 
N  N  K. 
XXE. 
KNK. 

KNE. 
XE. 
NK. 
X  K. 
KNE. 

ENK. 
KX  K. 
I':SE. 
I'.SK. 

!■;. 


14 

II 
Hi 

III 
0 

rj 

8 

14 

11 

111 
Vi 
14 

I'll 

no 

17 

II 
II 
111 


N. 

NW. 
N. 
WNW. 

SSK. 

s. 
(•llllll. 

KNE. 

!■;. 

SK. 

ENK. 

NXK. 

KSK. 

ENK. 

KNE. 
XNE. 
XNK. 
XXK, 
ENK. 

XE. 

KNK. 
XE. 

N  i;. 

KXK. 

KNK. 
EXE. 

SE. 

ESI.;. 

ESE. 


7  X. 

II  XNW 

'8  XNW. 

II  N  W. 

H      SE. 
Ill      SSW. 
NNE. 
12     1':NE. 
18  ,  K. 


i;i     SK 

;i 
111 


11 
111 

8 
II 

n 

8 
111 

ii; 

HI 

II 

HI 


NNE. 

i:sK. 

KNK. 

XK. 
XNE. 

XNK. 

NK. 

KNE. 

EXE. 

KNE. 

NK. 

KNE. 

KNE, 

ENK. 

ENK. 

SE. 

KSK. 

KSK. 


II 

:i 

HI 
i:i 

II 
14 
Kl 
17 

:io 
'.'(I 

18 

:i 
7 

8 


X.  »  N. 

XW.  10  XW. 

NXW.  7  N. 

W.  7  wsw. 


SE. 

.s, 

NE. 

E. 

K. 

SE. 

KNK. 

N. 

i:sE. 
K. 

N  K. 

XNK. 

NNE, 

XE. 

K 

KXK. 

XK. 

NK. 

ENE. 

'■,\E. 

ENK. 
KXK. 
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ESE. 

SE. 


SSE. 
s 

N  E. 
ENE. 

E. 


Ill  SE. 

11  XNK. 

I'J  X. 

7  ESE. 

1'.'  E. 


XE. 

KNE. 

XNE. 

XXE. 

ENK. 


10 

la 

13 
14 
l.'l 

18 
3:1 

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10 

.1 
8 
8 


ENE. 

KNE. 
XE. 
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KNE. 

EXE. 

E. 

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ESE. 

SW. 


H 
8 
II 
It 

8 
13 

8 


III 
II 
I'J 


14 

III 
31 

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4 
11 
12 


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N  \Y. 
N. 

NW, 

SI'). 

s. 

EXE. 
ENE. 


SK, 

NE. 

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SE, 

E. 

ENK. 

NK. 

NNK. 

XNK. 
ENE. 

KNK. 

NK, 

XK. 

NK. 

ENE. 

EXE. 

I':. 

KSK. 
KSK. 
SW, 


V.-lr. 


■  NNW 

'  .WW 

11  NXW 

■■■i  W\w 

'  Si:, 


1.^ 

KNK 

1.1 

K. 

8 

SF 

(1 

NXF 

III 

NXK 

■1 

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14 

KXK, 

It 

i;m' 

11 

.NK, 

.'1 

N. 

III 

XXK 

M 

XK 

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11 

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II 

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10 

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8 

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12     WSW      14     W. 


I    WSW.     11    SW. 


I    SSW. 


0    SSW. 


fi  '  SW. 


1,5     SW. 


12. 73 


12.33 


12.43 


12. 2U 


11.86 


11. 33 


11.10 


10.83 


11.36 


11.60 


11.3,1 


1  11. 1. 

. 

'i  p.  III. 
Dii'i'i'tiiiu 

3  ji.  III. 
Itin-i-tiiiii 

1  11.  II 
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111 

,'1  p.  111. 

Diicrtiiin 

(1  II.  III. 
Diri-cliou 

7  p.  ni, 
Diri-oiion 

S  p.  III. 
l)il-('Ctio!l 

11  p.  ni. 
Direction 

10  p. 

11. 

II  p.  ni. 
Direction 

I'J  p.  m. 

Dnte. 

Direction 

Diii'Ction 

Direction 

auil 

auil 

iiml 

mill 

ami 

null 

anil 

UUll 

and 

auil 

null 

auil 

veluulty. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

vulocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

velocity. 

1883. 

.ruiii-   1 

NXW. 

(1 

WNW. 

tl 

\\', 

~ 

W. 

ji 

W. 

II 

WSW,     12 

WSW. 

12 

WSW. 

1.'. 

WSW.  14 

W. 

13 

W, 

I,-. 

WXW.  14 

.llllll'    2 

XNW. 

8 

NXW. 

•J 

N  W. 

■A 

WXW. 

5 

X  W. 

3 

NW. 

Calm. 

NXE, 

.i) 

X.           4 

N. 

3 

N, 

4 

N.          ;i 

llllll'   :i 

X  W. 

4 

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f, 

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(i 

xxw. 

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7 

N  W,           H 

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11 

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10 

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8 

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8 

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1 

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w. 

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1 

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4 

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4 

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0 

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3 

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HI 

SK. 

n 

SE, 

HI 

SK. 

11 

.SSK. 

10 

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8 

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7 

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n 

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7 

s.         7 

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s 

1:1 

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"J 

s 

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14 

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M 

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7 

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10 

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7 

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11 

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■llllll-   7 

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II 

1;. 

ENE. 

NK. 

8 

KNK. 

0 

K.              11 

KNK. 

12 

KNK. 

12 

KXK.     12 

KNE. 

13 

KXK. 

14 

KNK.     1'.' 

-llitu'    .-? 

E. 

14 

K. 

i,^. 

K, 

Hi 

K. 

Hi 

KNK. 

14 

K.              1.-. 

KXK. 

1.-1 

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1.-. 

K.             HI 

E. 

17 

1:, 

17 

1:.          1(1 

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ENE. 

Hi 

E. 

14 

KNE. 

Hi 

EXE. 

17 

KNK. 

18 

E.              Hi 

1: 

18 

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ESE. 

l.T 

ESE, 

Hi 

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■llllll'  111 

SE. 

C 

ESE. 

« 

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7 

E. 

Ii 

ENE. 

n 

EXE.        8 

1-:. 

8 

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Ii 

E. 

KNK. 

4 

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11 

K.            .i 

.llllll-  11 

NXE. 

0 

NXE. 

7 

EXE. 

7 

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Ii 

NXK. 

10 

NNE.       11 

N  N 1-:. 

12 

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13 

NNE.     12 

XXK. 

14 

NK. 

l.'l 

Ni:.     I,-. 

■lUlll-    IJ 

X. 

11 

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11 

XXK, 

U 

XNK, 

8 

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7 

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XNE. 

11 

KNE. 

13 

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NK. 

12 

KNK. 

14 

NK^       11 

■  luiii-  111 

SSE. 

13 

SSK. 

!l 

SK, 

12 

SE. 

H) 

KSE. 

].-. 

K.             1(1 

E. 

17 

K. 

20 

I-:.        20 

E. 

HI 

K. 

18 

KNE.    I!l 

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i:. 

14 

K. 

1.". 

K. 

Hi 

10. 

14 

K. 

12 

K.             12 

I-:. 

13 

KNK. 

12 

KNK.     12 

V.'. 

13 

K. 

14 

K.          H 

■  hi.M-  ir, 

1-:. 

II 

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10 

EXE. 

11 

NK, 

11 

KNE. 

10 

XNE.        <J 

XNK. 

10 

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HI 

KNK.     11 

ENK. 

11 

ENE, 

111 

NK.       Ill 

lull,-  Hi 

NXK. 

.•^ 

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7 

X  E. 

8 

E, 

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7 

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XNK, 

11 

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12 

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.-, 

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8 

N            a 

llllll-   17 

N. 

r 

X. 

0 

N. 

7 

X, 

7 

X. 

5 

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II 

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NNW.     11 

N  N  W 

Ii 

XNW, 

n 

NNW,    4 

■llllll-  18 

N  N 1-:. 

11 

NNE. 

U 

KXE. 

12 

XK. 

Hi 

KNK. 

14 

KNK.       HI 

i:. 

17 

K. 

HI 

KNK.      HI 

i:SK. 

Hi 

KNK, 

HI 

KNK.     Hi 

■Iillii-  HI 

i-:xj-:. 

11 

NE. 

11 

KXE. 

11 

N  K. 

12 

ENK. 

tfi 

KNK.       14 

KNE. 

14 

KXK. 

II 

K.            I."i 

E. 

Hi 

K. 

111 

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■llllif  -.'11 

KXK. 

11 

XK. 

111 

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13 

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1:^ 

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13 

NE.          14 

X  K. 

tr, 

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Hi 

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Hi 

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14 

NE,       1,^ 

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1:1 

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12 

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12 

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1:1 

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1.5 

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12 

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13 

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13 

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12 

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111 

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13 

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to 

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K.              23 

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25 

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27 

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30 

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32 

KNK. 

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32 

KNE. 

flu 

KNK.     -20 

ENE. 

31 

KNE. 

31 

1:NK.    211 

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i:. 

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23 

ENK. 

21 

KNK. 

27 

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24 

IC.              28 

ENE. 

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23 

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KNK. 

23 

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24 

KNK.    21 

llllll-  2'i 

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22 

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211 

K 

10 

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10 

K. 

17 

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K. 

17 

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12 

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KNE. 

13 

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1:. 

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ESE. 

14 

K. 

ir, 

E. 

I.-, 

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18 

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20 

K.             H.I 

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20 

1-:, 

20 

1:,          l.- 

•  llllll-  J^"^ 

s 

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s 

12 

SW. 

12 

SW, 

n 

WSW. 

II 

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4 

N. 

II 

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8 

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7 

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2 

s. 

1 

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0 

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4 

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1 

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KSK.     1: 

luiii-  :ii) 

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11.70 

11 

1 

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1:1 

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14 

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;:! 

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12 

SW.         13 

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14 

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12 

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U 

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M.-iiiis 

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1 

12.  in 

12.110 

1 1.  03 

12., '13 

13,00 

1:1.10 

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12.  ." 

1 

12.  88 

l-J.Ni 

ll,:fi 


Uiv. 


:iii.:.| 


llrUl 

I  mil' 


ll-.' 

J. 

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1 

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11 

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11 

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12 

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111 

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1. 

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la    . 

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iji    { 

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1>;IU- 


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.") 

■IlllV 

II 

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7 

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K 

,lul,v 

i| 

■Illlv 

10 

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11 

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12 

.Illlv 

1:1 

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11 

.liilv 

1.-. 

.li.lv 
.hr.v 

HI 
17 

.l;.lv 

.liil'v 

1.- 

la 

■Inl\ 
.hl.v 


.\l,;lli-i 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAHIfOW,  ALASKA. 


'JH3 


^  l««.'i— Coiitii,i|,.|| 
';^^_«^''" r.ti,«,„ 

i 

II  u.  hi. 


I'illl 


llil.-,  t,„„     l,j 

iiikI 

Vl'llH  it\ 


lUl.l 

"■1-11, 


^  ^^^,j„,,„^  slioiriii!/  tli»:  ilhrrtiim  find  relocity  of  the  iriml  at  rfjlonmiv  /mm  (fctiihir,  ISHl,  Id  Aiiiiuat,  l-^s:!— ('ontiniicd. 

la.  111.  'iii.ni. 


BtiT  nbove  mirfiicc  i.r  (.'iimiihI.  'JH  Irct.     Wanliliinliiii  iiii'iiii  liiin'.     <'(iiriMli.iii  I"  inliici'  In  iiniin  Ini'iil  lliiii'.  —.V'  17'".     Vilnclly  ulviii  In  imIIi'fi  |„  i  hi,iir.  I 
;tn.  111.  I II.  III.  ,111.111.      '      till.  111.      1      I  a.  III.  ^ll.  III.  Ii  ii.  in.  IHniii.  Ilii.ii,.  yi  ,„, 


,,..,.       ,,i      ,1  ,.       Diiiiiiou        DiiTillim        lilii'iitdii        Dmrtiiiii        Diii'itlciii    i     IJiii'Ctluii     i     Dlnillipii         IHni  limi  Iiiiiciinii  Uiiictiuii  lilrirtinii 

'  '  ''  I  mill  mill  mill  iiml  iinil         '  mill  I  iiii'i  inn!  iiiiil  mnl  mnl 

,..i'  .in  vi'Iniltv.         M'liirlly.         vrlmilj.  icliiiitj.         vulimlly.     ,     vcloi'itj'.  vclncliy.  vr'nrU>.  Mlnlly.  vcliiilly.  viluflly. 


8     WW. 
I*     NU-. 
U  ,  N. 
0     N\V. 


sn. 
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K. 


»  •  SK. 
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7  ;  .SK 

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K     KXE. 
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U  I  NNE. 
2     EXE. 


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4     .NE. 

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4  j:se. 

1  E.SE. 

2  SW. 


^ 

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27  K.NK. 

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5     .SW. 


II)    SW, 


11.  r. 


11..1:; 


p.  m. 

12  p. 

HI. 



—    ihi; 

rci'tioii 

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locity. 

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velocity. 





l.'i 
1 

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14 

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11 

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11       ;; 

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w.   r, 

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11 

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ENE.  »  EXE. 

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ii. 


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Ill  EXE. 

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20  1  E. 

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Ciiliii. 
E. 

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SW. 

WSW. 

KNK. 
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X  K. 

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W  X  w 

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EXE. 
SE. 
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11 

21 
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21 
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11  ENE. 


E. 

XXK. 

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XE. 

E. 

E. 

V. 

KXE. 

NK. 
EXE. 


XE. 

E. 

KXE. 

E. 

EXE. 

XE 
EXE. 


in 

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10 

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10  NE. 

X  '  ENE. 

11  1  ESE. 

12  :  ENE. 
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11 
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'i  ]i.  III. 


3  p.  in. 


I  p.  III. 


S  p.  III. 


H  p.  III. 


7  p.  III. 


10.  nil 


S  p.  III. 


11.22 


11.4,'; 


I)  p.  in.  10  p.  111. 


II  p.  III.     I     111  p.  III. 


D^iih 


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an 

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vrliicity. 

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vclncliy. 

vcl-ull 

■. 

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vcluiit.v. 

vclncity. 

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velocity. 

velocity. 

1- 

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10 

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Photographic 

Sciences 
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23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  8/2-4S03 


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21     EXE. 

20  KXE. 
13     KSE. 

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20     XE. 
20     EXK. 

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19 

18 

20 

Hi 

9 

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KSE. 

s. 

20 
18 
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8 

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20 
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10 
13 

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5 

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13 

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1 

5 
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23 

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8 
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20 

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14 
20 

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20 
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13.77 
4  p.  in. 

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an.l 
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13.1 

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EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


285 


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48  : 

22 

'9  I 

15  ! 

13 

20 

30 

12 

15  I 

25 

27 


I 

n 

Number 
hours 

1 

u 
^ 

!< 

C 

1 

0.70 

34 

6.91 

1 

37 

14. 79 

9.38 

r.H 

11.88 

41 

12.4s 

11.. 55 

103 

1.1.  04 

51 

I.-.  811 

17.05 

171 

14.  09 

5,1 

].-  I'l 

1,5.08 

109 

11.29 

129 

14.  49 

10.  93 

55 

10.  80 

07 

11-.32 

8.  95 

13 

0.  23 

.10 

li.  110 

8.77 

0 

10.00 

29 

1.-..  72 

9.  93 

8 

15.  12 

10 

III.  00 

7.  15 

2 

8.50 

14 

11.14 

9.  35 

14 

7.50 

5H 

ll'.l'S 

7.41 

49 

8.00 

32 

17.112 

0.  33 

19 

0.84 

21 

111.  711 

7.13 

9 

4.33 

9 

11.11 

0.  92 

3 

3.  33 

12 

III.  Ill 

7.33 

6 

1.00 

17   : 

10.41 

0 

•     5 

0 

2 

0 

Yt-ar  and  moiilli. 


N'tiimlier . 
IienniiiiT.. 


1881. 


Prevailing  ili- 
rertlon. 


.,         KKE. 
.1  ENE. 


Whole  period . . 
1882. 


ENE. 


Maximum 
hourly  voloeitv. 


43 
44 


Total  niov(v 
meiit. 


12,840 
0,301 


Year  onil  moiitli. 


Prevailini:  di.  '      Mnxinmiu  Total  move 

ri'otinn.         Iinurly  velocity.  nicut. 


.I.inii.irv E. 

Krliiiia'rv !  S\V. 

MmU.'. ^V. 

iiiril > ESE. 

Miv EXE. 

Jiiiip NNE. 

JiiU I  .SW.  amlE. 

Aii:iist I  K. 

S»|ii™ibpr I  E.  and  ESE. 

U.iiilier ENE. 


44 


100 
28 
40 
38 
20 
27 
20 
41 
30 
38 


10,210 


12, 102 
7  9.52 
11!  839 

10!  370 

7,  355 

8.  031 
11,322 
10.032 
10,303 


1882. 

November ENE. 

December SE. 

\Yliole  period ENE. 

1883.  "'^'^ 

.Tannnrv AVX\Y. 

Keliniinv AV. 

Mareh  .; EXE.     • 

April W. 

May NE. 

.luiie EXE. 

.July EXE. 

August lucomploto. 

Wbolo  period I  ENE. 


44 
42 


100 


13.  570 
0,  200 


110,  807 


67 


33 


37 

28 

Incomplete. 


10, 
9. 

8. 
0. 

9. 

8, 
8. 

Incompleii 


149 

279 
888 
111 
201 
031 
958 


ni,  237 


;.          t 

(        *;       .    . 
:      1  i;l 

■ 

.  ;  IK 

■    i               ■  ■  ■ 
'  ■    .     ■ 

$'>.' 

? 

'"r 

^  'K 

I 

•  I 


'  Number  of  bonra  observed  blowlnj;  from  tlio  direction  stated. 


■  1     i  '  '      ' 


1.1  ^ 

It, ;             '  ■ 

ill!:. 

i    ' 

,:.'  ' 

■'  'ili 


1  1 

M 

•  1  "    :'i 

.'.     ''-U  j- 

■<-, 

iiu 

^ 

ii  '' 

^J^ 

1 

ii 

!M-'H 

% 

iif 

i 

li 

286 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARllOW,  ALASKA. 


^(  i 


ih     \ 


Statettient  sltoicing  the  amount,  kind,  and  direction  of  clouds,  and  amu 

[  Wa.Hhlni;t<iu  nicnn  time.    CcirroctioD  to  roduoo  to  mean  local  time,  — S  hours  17  minutes.    Precipitation  lit  Kiren  in  inch 


— 



la. 

m. 

■in. 

m. 

8  a.  m. 

4  a.m. 

5  a.  m 

•la.  in, 

la 

1 

1 



= 

§ 

9 

Date. 

•- 

1  'S 

■a 

♦3 

';: 

r 

Amount,  liind,  and       2 

AmcHint.ltind,  and    ;  3 

Amount,  kind,  and 

S 

Amount,  kind,  and    '  S 

Amount,  kind, 

and      S 

Aiuiraiii,kli„|.ai,il     ^ 
dircclion  uf  ti,„„i,    | 

Atii'iiiiit.  ki 
liirioliou  "1 

direction  of 

clouds.      S. 

1 

direction  of 

clouds,      s. 

'} 

direction  of  clouds. 

3 

direction  of  clouds.      S. 

direction  of  clouds,      a 

1881. 

1 

' 

- 

Oct.    18 

l8t. 

0      00 

0 

0     00 

0                             0    00 

6  St. 

0  1  00 

Ost. 

0      00 

lost.                         ,, 

10  nim. 

Oct.    19 

lOnim. 

0    .— 

lost. 

W.'._ 

10  St.                     W.*   00 

10  St. 

W.*   00 

10  St. 

•W.t  00 

12:!:          \: 

Oct.    20 

10  St. 

0     UO 

10  St. 

P     00 

10  St.                        0 

0() 

10  St. 

0     00 

10  St. 

0     00 

Di-ii«'  f»S' 

l'i«t. 
l»»t. 

Oct.    21 

10  St. 

0    .— 

10  St.       * 

0     00 

10  St.                         0 

00 

10  St. 

0  1  00 

10  St. 

0      (10 

10  SI.                              '" 

Oct.    22 

10  at. 

0      00 

lU  St. 

0     00 

10  St.                          0 

00 

10  St. 

0     00 

10  St. 

0      00 

II    (11 

Oct.    23 

10  nim. 

.  II  ._ 

10  rim. 

0   .— 

0                               0  .- 

0 

0  1  00 

0 

0     oo 

'1                                II    ». 

Oct.    24 

10  nim. 

0  '.— 

10  nim. 

0   .01 

10  nim.                     0  .— 

10  nim. 

0  '.01 

10  nim. 

0   .— 

10  nim.                 I  * 
111  nim.                   J'- 

Oct.    25 

10  nim. 

0   .01 

10  iiim. 

0    .01 

10  nim.                     0  .01 

10  nim. 

0  '..- 

10  nim. 

0    .02 

Oct.    26 

10  uini. 

0    ,01 

10  nim. 

0  .02 

10  nim.                     U  .  01 

10  nim. 

0   .01 

10  nim. 

0    .01 

(Jet.    27 

10  uim. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0   .— 

lost.                         0  .— 

lost. 

0     00 

lost. 

0     00 

a<t. 

Oct.    28 

0 

0 

00 

2  .St, 

0    00 

2  St.                          0     00 

2  St. 

0     00 

1st. 

0      Oil 

si.,       :  5 

i""'-               1. 'k. 

8.80 

Ill  <t. 

Oct.    20 

10  nim. 

0 

10  nim. 

0   .— 

10  nim.                     0  .— 

10  St. 

0  .01 

10  St. 

0  .  01) 

Oct.    30 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  nim. 

0    .— 

10  nim.                     0  .— 

10  nim. 

0   .— 

10  nim. 

0   .— 

1st. 

Oct.    31 

10  St. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0     00 

10  St.                          0  1  00 

lost. 

0  i  00 

10  St. 

0     00 

Wst. 

7  I'- 

Meana. . 

8.64 

!          ^-^          i 

8.00 

8.43 

8.67 

1 

Date. 

I  p. 

m. 

.P 

m. 

3  p.  m. 

4  p.  m 

5  p.  m 

tl  V-  m. 

1881. 

i 

1 

1 

1 

r  ■ 

Oct.    18 

10  nim. 

■\v.  f .  - 

10  St. 

■W.I 

10  St.                      W.*   00 

10  St. 

W.*   00 

10  St. 

W.'   00 

10  si.                   w  .  |„ 

ll'  St. 

Oct.    19 

lost. 

0   .— 

10  at. 

0  i  00 

Dense  fog.               0  i  00 

Dense  fog. 

0     00 

Dense  fog. 

0     OJ 

House  foi;               I'l    „„ 

lii-usf  foK. 

Oct.    20 

Deuse  fog. 

0  ■  00 

10  .Ht. 

0  1  00 

10  St.                          0  '  00 

10  St. 

0     00 

10  St. 

8E.     00 

lUs'-                     SF     M 

li'»t. 

Oct.    21 

10  St. 

0     00 

lost. 

0    00 

Ost,                    NE.t   00 

Ost. 

N.t  00 

10  at. 

N.t   so 

10  St.                    \  i  ,,| 

]ii-t. 

Oct.    22 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  nim. 

0   .02 

10  nim.                     0  .  0^ 

10  St. 

NE.* .  - 

10  St. 

NE.*[  00 

10  St.        XE,.  a. 

Ill  uim. 

Oct.    23 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0     00 

10  nim.                      0   .— 

10  nim. 

NE.  1 .  - 

10  nim. 

NE.  1 .  - 

10  nim.               XE  ■  ,, 

:"  nim. 

Oct.    24 

lU  iiim. 

0   .01 

10  nim. 

0  '.02 

10  nim.                      0  !.02 

10  nim. 

0   .01 

10  nim. 

0   .112 

I'l  iiiri). 

Oct.    25 

10  St. 

0  1  00 

10  at. 

0  1  00 

10  St.                           0 

00 

10  St. 

N.t   00 

10  nim. 

0   ;  — 

10  nim.                   II 

;ii  iiiii). 

Oct.    2U 

10  St. 

0     00 

10  nim. 

0  .— 

10  nim.                     0 

.02 

10  nim. 

0   .01 

10  nim. 

0    .— 

10  nim.                   II    1,] 

liiiiiiii. 

Oct.    27 

8  St. 

0     00 

J  St. 

0     00 

1  cir.  2  St.                 0 

00 

1  cir.  cum.  2  St. 

0 

00 

8  St. 

0  1 00 

3  St.                        XE.'ri 

!-t. 

Oct.    28 

10  St. 

0  .— 

10  St. 

0  1  00 

10  St.                           0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  nim. 

0   .02 

10  nim.                 (1   II' 

I'l  nim. 

Oct.    29 

10  nim. 

0   .- 

10  nim. 

0  .- 

10  nim.                      0 

. 

10  uim. 

0 

10  nim. 

0    .— 

10  nim                    11  '  1 

1.1  St. 

Oct.    30 

10  St. 

0     00 

9  St. 

0   00 

Dense  fog.               0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  .St.                      c   (« 
10  St.                    K.-  0) 

i  cir.  4  St. 

Oct.    31 

lost. 

0     00 

10  St. 

0     00 

10  St.                        0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

E.« 

00 

Ust. 

Means.. 

9.14 

" 

9.67 

&00 

8.71 

9.14 

8.70 

P.  50 

hi  h 


ii  Vi 


^ 


>i  ! 
i  I 


11  , 


i"  Hiv,.,.  i„  Inch,.,,   latiu, 
•  a.m.  ■ 


Ainminl,kli,il.a„,i     ^ 
(Urettion  of  d,,,,,!,    i 


10  Ht. 

nut. 

10  St. 

10  HI. 

10  8t. 


Ill  iiiiu. 
Ill  iiiiu. 
Ul  iiiiu. 

Ill  St.. 

■1st. 
Hist, 
loiiini. 
10  St. 


"  i*j 

«  1)11 

II  w 

I)  0« 

I)  ._ 


0   M 


II  llj 


II 11.  111. 


lost. 

W- 

Douse  1 

ii: 

II 

10. St. 

SF 

Illl 

Ill  St. 

N.' 

I'll 

10  St. 

.\i;.- 

10  niiii. 

NF- 

10  iiiiii. 

II 

"1 

10  iiiiii. 

0 

Ill  iiim. 

I) 

m 

a  at. 

XE.i 

lOniiii. 

II 

"] 

loiiiiii 

0 

^_ 

10. St. 

c 

1-0 

lU  St. 

K.- 

fr) 

8.78 

EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKROW,  ALASKA. 

I  (iracter  of  precipitation,  at  Uglaamie,  from  October,  1881,  to  August,  1883. 

•  .iimilles  rapid,  t  slKnifles  iloio.    Dolly  moans  of  amount  of  clonds  on  the  right  below,  amount  of  precipitation  on  thi'  riulit  nliovi".  | 


287 


Jn.  m. 


S  a.m. 


9  a.  m. 


lUa.  ra. 


II  a.  m. 


ri  m. 


Ammiii' 
ilmctiiiii 


kiuil  iHiil    i  ^       Amount,  kind,  nnil 
of  clouils.      S.     direction  of  clouds. 

I 


Amount,  kind,  and 
direction  of  clouds. 


3 

2       Amount,  kind  and 
^  .  direction  of  clouds. 


9 

3 


Ainnnnt,  kind,  iind 
iliruutiou  of  clouds. 


10  nim. 

Ill  St. 

fcuso  fos. 

1(1  Ht. 

lust. 

10  uim. 
lnuim. 
Ill  uim. 
10  uim. 
S«t. 

10  «i. 
Ill  nim. 
4  St. 
lost. 


i        I 
0  '.—  I  10 nlm. 
0    00  '  10  Ht. 
SE.  I  00     Dense  fog. 
0    00  ;  10  nim. 
0    00     10  nim. 
1 


0  I. 
0 
SE.t 
0  ', 

0  , 


10  nim. 

10  St. 

Dense  fog. 
10  nim. 
10  nim. 


10  uim. 
lost. 

Dense  fog. 
10  nim. 
lu  nim. 


a       Amount,  kiiul,  and 
H.     directiuii   of  cioiids. 


0 

0  00 
0  ou 
0  .— 
0  '.— 


10  nim. 
lost. 

Dense  fog. 
9  St. 
lu  nim. 


0  I.— 
0  00 
0  .  00 

S!:z 


10  uim. 
lost. 

Dense  foj^. 
Ost. 
10  St. 


i- 
C 
a  . 

t.i 
si 

9 

a 


0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  .— 


0 

__ 

10  nim. 

0 

_ 

10  nim. 

0 

.—     10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  St. 

0 

_  _ 

.01- 

n 

.,_ 

10  nim. 

0 

.02 

10  uim. 

0 

.03     10  nim. 

0 

.1)2 

10  nim. 

0 

.113 

10  nim. 

0 

.01  : 

.28 

0 

01 

10  nim. 

0 

.OJ 

10  nim. 

0 

.01     10  nim. 

0 



10  St. 

0 

, 

lust. 

0 

00 

.i;) 

0 

.01 

)0  nim 

0 

.  02 

10  nim. 

0 

.  02  1  10  nim. 

0 

.0.5 

10  nim. 

0 

.02 

10  Kt. 

0 

.01  1 

.21^ 

0 

00 

lost. 

u 

utf 

10  St. 

0 

00  1  10  St. 

0 

00 

9  8t. 

0 

00 

0  St. 

0 

00 

.0! 

0 

on 

Ost. 

NIC* 

to 

10  St. 

0 

00  1    9  nim. 

0 

,_ 

10  nim. 

0 

,_ 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

.07 

0 

.02 

10  nim. 

0 

.02 

10  nim. 

0 

.—  1  10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  uim. 

0 

^ 

10  niui. 

0 

.01 

.07 

0 

1  dr.  3  St. 

0 

00 

3  St. 

0 

00       1  cir.  2 

St. 

0 

00 

2  cir.  2 

St. 

0 

0(1 

4  St. 

0 

00 

, 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00  1  10  St. 

0 

ou 

lust. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

■  — 

^.70 

8.79 

8.7P 

1 
1 

8.71 

8.71 

8.71 

.95 

I  p.  m. 


S  p:  m. 


Up.  m. 


10  p.  ra. 


II  p.m. 


12  p.  m. 


W.* 

00 

10  St. 

lleusc  {of^. 

0 

00 

Dense  f 

10  *t. 

SE.* 

00 

10  St. 

x.t 

00 

10  St. 

I'luilll. 

0 

10  nim. 

I'iniiii. 

NE.« 

.01 

10  nlm. 

0 

, 

10  nim. 

0 



10  nim. 

0 



10  nim. 

1-t. 

NE.t 

00 

4  St. 

W.*  00  10  St. 

0  00  Dense  fog. 

0  00  10  St. 

N.*  on  10  St. 


W, 


0 


10  St. 


00 
0  00 
0     00 

N.f   00 

I)  .— 


lost. 

Dense  fo^;. 
10  St. 
lost, 
lost. 


i 

0  ■  00 

0  00 

0  00 

N.t  110 

0  ,  00 


10  nim. 
Dense  fog. 
Ill  nim. 
10  St. 
10  nim. 


NE.*.Ol  ,  10 nim. 

0  .01  10  nim. 

0  .  01   10  St. 

0  .01   10  nim. 
XE.  f  00   4  St. 


NE.* 

01 

10  nim 

0 

02 

10  nim 

0 

01 

10  St. 

0 

— 

10  nim 

NE.t 

00 

2  St. 

NE.  t .  - 

10  nim 

0   .01 

lu  nim 

0     00 

lust. 

0    .01 

10  niui 

N.t   00 

1  St. 

00 


10  nim. 
lost. 
10  nim. 
lost. 
10  nim. 


0  '.— 
0  ■  00 
0  ..- 
0  00 
0   .— 


Daily 
means. 


0.2,1 
7.  OS 
9.  f3 
10.00 


0 

.  — 

lu  nim 

0 

.01 

10  nim 

0 

00 

10  uim 

0 

.01 

10  nim 

0 

00 

0 

0 

.01 

8.:i3 

0 

.01 

111.00 

0 



10.  00 

(1 

.01 

10.00 

0 

00 

(3.71 

:o  iiim. 

list. 

:  cir.  4  St. 

lost. 

0 

0 

0 

E." 

.02 

'oo 

00 

10  nim. 
10  St. 
6  cir.  1  St. 
10  St. 

0  .—  '  10  nim. 
0     (f     10  St. 
0     (il     10  St. 
E.*   00  i  10  St. 

0 

0 

0 

E.t 

.01     10  St. 
00     10  St. 
00     10  St. 
00     lost 

0   .—     10  St 
0     00     10  St. 
0  .  00     Dense  fog. 
E.t  00     Id  nim. 

0     00     10  nim. 
0     00     10  St. 
0     00       1  cir.  1  St. 
0  '.  —     10  nim. 

n  .— 

0      00 

0    00  1 

0  .-  I 

7.8H 
10.00 

0.88 
10.00 

p.  50 

8.67 

!                         8.86 

1 

&71 

i                 7. 93 

1        1 

1 

8.68 

1*     I 


m  1 

ii, 


t 


i 

I! 


^  ;  I 


^■iMr 


,1. 


'        '■  '!' 

'?' 

1        .     '\' 

.1' 

1 

•  ■  i  ■ 

M 


1  ■ 

1 

1,    ■      ^>! 

"  i 

II: 

1 

1 

si; 

'    '                .* 

■1.  ,* 

i:  ■  - 

'ii'j, 

,     1  lU 

^  m^ 

;il; 


ll.l 


:.  I  ii 


288 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  JtAHlJOW,  ALASKA. 


Staiemoit  nhoiriug  the  (imoinit,  1iiu<l,  idhI  dinvtmn  of  cldiiil.s.  it  ml  itmitu, 


1  n.  III. 


[WiuihiiiRton  luFiui  tiiiio.    Correction  tu  ri'ilui'o  tu  niotiii  Icual  liiiic,  —  j  liinn.H  it  njiiiiili'14.     rici  i|iitMiuiii  is 
3  a.  ni.  ii  n.  lu.  ;  4  n,  111.  5  n.  in. 


<l  n.  m. 


Diitc. 


i*^ii 


'fi        .1 


lii til'  \   ■ .(.  -''^ 


Aimmut,  kind,  ami       ^ 
clircc'tlou  of  cIoikIk.       H. 


AiiHiiiiit,  Uinil,  anil       ~ 
(liivition  of  cloiiilK.       i. 


.ViiKiunt.  kind,  and 
dii'fctlon  of  t^oiuls. 


Aniuniit.  kiiiil.aiid       -^ 
direction  of  uloiidH.    |  .5. 


.ViiKiHiit,  kiiiil,  and 
dirt'i'lion  id'clnndH. 


Ai"""iit.liii„l,,„„| 
diri!oli.,uori|„iu|,. 


1881. 

Nciv.    1  10  niin. 

Nov.    2  10  iiiin. 

Nov.   a  liliiiin. 

Nov.   4  10  St. 

Nov.    5  lost. 
Nov.   fl  :     1  cir.  2  st. 

Nov.   7  i  D.  I'aze.  5  St. 

Nov.   H  10  nlm. 

Nov.   0  10  Bt. 

Nov.  10  :  10  Bt. 

Nov.  11  OBt. 


0 

.01 

10  nhn. 

0 

.  n 

In  niiii. 

n 

.nl 

10  nim 

0 

.  — 

10  nlni. 

NE.* 

.01 

10  nim. 

NE.* 

.01 

10  nim 

0 

.III 

Ill  nim. 

NK* 

.01 

.-i  St. 

E.* 

,  — 

'.'  St . 

0 

on 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  .si. 

0 

nn 

lost. 

0 

(10 

10  St. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

(10 

10  St. 

0 

00 

■J  St. 

NE. 

no 

L'st. 

NE.« 

CO 

a  St. 

NK.  t 

00 

.'» cir.  4  St. 

NK.  1 

00 

'J  cir.  0  St. 

NE.i 

00 

1  cir.  ( 

0 



Ill  ^t. 

.SK.  i 

.  — 

lU  St. 

0 

on 

lOllMU 

0 

01) 

in  iiini. 

n 

.  — 

In  nim. 

0 

01 

In  nim 

0 

no 

Ill  St. 

NE. 

no 

T  Bt. 

« 

00 

Dense 

« 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

list. 

0 

00 

Ost. 

••II     10  nim. 


NE.  t .  - 

10  Bt 

E.-    00 

-.'at 

0  ;  00 

10  Bt 

0  !  00 

10  St 

NE.«   00 

3  8t 

NE.  I   00  10  St. 

0   .—  10  nim. 

0   .01  10  nim. 

It.     0     00  Dense  linze.  5  st. 

0      00  i  4  Bt. 


NK. ) 

._ 

lost. 

E.' 

00 

3  St. 

0 

00 

lUst. 

ME.* 

00 

10  St. 

NE." 

00 

4. St. 

0 

00 

'-'  St. 

0 

.  — 

in  nim 

0 

.  — 

10  .St. 

.      0 

00 

."1st, 

0 

00 

•J  St. 

KE.I 

E." 

0 

II 

XK.  ( 

M-.t 


Nov 

12 

0 

Nov 

l.-l 

0 

Nov 

14 

lost. 

Nov 

l.l 

10  nim. 

.Nov 

1« 

lost. 

Nov 

17 

0 

Nov 

18 

Dense  fog. 

Nov 

10 

4Bt. 

Nov 

•JO 

Dense  haze 

Nov 

'.'1 

10  nim. 

0  :  no 
0  ■  00 
0  ]  00  ' 
0  '.01 
0  I  00 

0  00 
0  Ml 
0   i  00 

0    00 

0    .01 


0 
0 
lost. 

10  nim. 

10  Bt. 

0 
Dense  lia/.e. 

:i  St. 

Dei.se  littze. 
10  nim. 


0  no  .  0 

0  no  0 

0  on  10  .St. 

n  .--  Ost. 

0  on  10  St. 


0     nn 


0 


0  nil  DeiLselinze. 

0  01)  ;t  St. 

n  no  Dense  haze. 

0  .01  10  .St. 


0  I  00  0 

0  00  0 

0  00  10  St. 

0  .01  10  St. 

0  00  10  St. 

U      00        0 
0     00     Dense  haze. 
4  .St. 

1  .St. 

10  at. 


0  00 
0  00 
0      00 


Nov.  22       0 

Nov.  2;t       0 

Nov.  24       (I 

Nov.  2.')  Dense  liaze. 

Nov.  2(!  10  St. 

Nov.  27  i  10  St. 

Nov.  28  .  9  St. 

Nov.  20  4  cir.  Bt,  4  st. 

Nov.  30  9  Bt. 


MeaiiB. 


Date. 


0.23 


0  I  00  '  0 

0  I  00  0 

0  '  00  0 

(I     00  Li;;lit  haze. 

0     00  10  »t. 

0  1  00  10  St. 

0  j  00  '  1  St. 

0  :  00  2  cir.  St.  4  Bt. 

0  I  UO  I  10  at. 

I        I  0. 03 


0      00 


0 

0 

11 
II 

10  St. 


0  On 

•  0  00 

0  .01 

0  00 

0  00 

0  no 

0  00 

0  00 


0 
0 
0 
0 

5  St. 


0  I  on 

0  00 

0  i  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  I  00 

0  I  00 

0  I  00 

0  00 

0  00 


0     00  lost. 

0  .  00        1  St. 

0     00       1  cir.  Bt.  S  St. 

0     00  10  St. 

I  B.  77 


0  00  10  Bt. 

0  00  0 

0  00  3  cir.  St.  2  st. 

0  00  '  10  St. 


00 
00 
00 

00  I 


0 

0 
lost, 
lost. 
10  St. 

0 
Dense  haze. 

4  St. 

Dense  haze. 
10  uim. 

0 
0 
0 

0 
8  St. 

10  St. 
0 
2  cir.  Bt.  5  Bt. 

.1  St. 


0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 
0    .— 

1 

0  00 

0  ,  00 


I 
0  :  00 
0  ;  00 
0  '  00 
0    00 


I   St. 

0 

lost. 
10  nim. 
lost. 

0 

Dense  haze. 
I-i^ht  liaze.  5  91, 
Dense  haze. 
10  St. 

0 
0 
0 
0 
Kst. 

10  at. 

0 
10  at 

4  St. 


II      IHI 
II      Ii 


5.27 


5.27 


5.13 


I  p.m. 


1881.     ' 

Nov.  I  10  nim. 

Nov.  2  10  St. 

.\(iv.  3  10  uim. 

Nov.  4  10  at. 

Nov,  .■>       il  at. 

Nov.  0       3  St. 


01 

0  00 
E.*.01 

0  I  00 
E.*    00 


i  p.  m. 


.1  p.  m. 


0  I  00  I  10  St. 


lOniiu. 

10  St. 
10  nim. 
10  St. 
10  at. 


10  nim. 


0  .- 


10  nim. 


0 


S  p.  lu. 


6  p.  HI. 


10  nim. 


0  .01     10  nim. 


Nov. 

7 

4  St. 

NE.t 

00 

2  St. 

Nov 

K 

2  cir.  7  Bt. 

0 

00 

1  eir. 

Hst 

.Nov. 

!l 

10  St. 

0 

00 

in  St. 

,\.iv. 

10 

Hat. 

0 

00 

lost. 

Nov. 

11 

0 

0 

00 

0 

Nov. 

12 

0 

(1 

00 

0 

N.iV. 

13 

0 

0 

00 

0 

Nov. 

II 

2  eir. 

3Bt. 

0 

00 

1  cir. 

4st 

Nov. 

1.^1 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

Nov. 

in 

1  St. 

0 

00 

1  St. 

0 

00 

in  nim 

E* 

.  _ 

Inst. 

0 

00 

10  nim 

E.t 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

Ost. 

0 

00 

0  eir. 

0 

no 

«st. 

E 


0 

.  — 

10  nim 

0 

. 

10  at. 

0 

, 

10  nim 

0 

00 

10  St. 

I ' 

00 

2  St. 

0  1. 01  I  10  nim. 

0  I  00  10  St. 

0  L02  !  10  nim. 
0     00       2  eir.  3  at. 
0  !  00  ;     1  at. 


E.'.Ol 
NE.t  00 

0  .05 
NE.t   00 

0      00 


0  .  00 


0    00  ; 
0    00 


0  00       4  eir.  3  at.  NE.  I  00  3  eir,  4  st. 

«  St.    Li^ht  haze.  0  00       7  st.    Light Imze.    0  00  Ssl.NE.  t    Lt 

lost.  NNE.*  no     insf,  NNE.)  00  10  ,..1,  N 

10  St.  0  00     10  St.  0  I  00  lost. 

0  0  00  ,    0  0  I  00  I  0 


NE.t  00 
haze.  00 
NE.t   00 

NE.I   00 
0  •  00 


Nov.  17  n 

Nov.  18  Light  haze.  4  at. 

Nov.  19  10  St. 

Nov.  20  2  eir.  st.  1  at. 

Nov.  21  10  nim. 

No\.  22  0 

Nov.  23  0 

Nov.  24  0 

Nov.  2.')  8  St. 

Nov.  20  lost. 

Nov.  27  lost. 

Nov.  28  3  St. 

Nov.  29  10  nlm. 

Nov.  30  10  at. 


0    on  0 

0     no  Light  haze.  3st. 

0     00  lost. 

0     00  2  eir.  st.   1  at. 

0  [.—  10  St. 

i 


nn 


nn 


0 

0 

1  eir. 
lost, 

I    St. 


iat. 


0  00  I  0 

0  00  I  0 

0  00  I  cir.  8  St. 

0  :  00  i  10  St. 

0  00  ,     1  at. 


0  00 
0  00 
0  I  (10 
0  I  (10 


0 

(HI 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

10  st 

0 

00 

lost 

0 

.01 

10  st 

0 

00 

4st 

0 

,  _ 

10  at 

0 

00 

lost 

Means , 


.93 


6.23 


I  eir. 

0     on        1  lir,  2  st, 
II     nn       Oat, 
0     00       .s  St. 
0   .01       KM. 

0     no       « 

0    ,00       II 

0     00       I  eir.  St. 

0     00  Inst. 

0     00  10  St. 

( Plsl. 

(1     lUi       Ost. 

0  .nl       Heir.  St.  4 St. 

0    no  lost. 

0.07 


0 
0 
0 

s\v.* 

".I 

0  I 

2| 

0 


00 

00 
00 
00 
00  < 

ool 

00  ! 

00  ! 
00 

00 : 


7  cir. 

1  i-ir.  2  a 

8  St. 
10  mm. 

2  cir.  Bt. 

0 

2  eir. 

1  eir.  Bt. 
lost, 
lost. 


0 
0 
0 

wsw,- 

!  at.       W.  • 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0  , 


0 
0 

8  St. 
10  St. 

I   St. 

.'S  eir. 
I  eir, 
8  St. 
in  nim, 
3  i'ir,  st 

I  St. 

0 

1  at. 
10  at. 
10  at. 


1 


2  st, 

;tst. 


WSW.' 
3  St.       \V.' 

0 
0 
0 


no 
no 
00 


10  nim. 

10  at. 
10  nim, 

2  eir.  5  st. 

Iat. 

2  eir.  7  St. 

Sat.   NE,* 
lost. 
10  St, 

0 

0 

0 

10  at. 
10  at. 

1  cir.  1  St. 

7  eir.  St.  2 
.'i  st . 

2  eir.  at.  7  . 
10  at. 

Oat. 

1st. 
0 

I  at. 
10  st, 
lost. 


» .(; 

E,-  K 
NE  I  ... 

0  .«  I 
XE,i. 

ii  ' 

XE 

Lt.  Iia/f. 
NXE 


Xff.i 


E- 
W: 
W, 

I) 
0  < 

« 


0    00  ■  lost. 

0      00  9  st . 

0     00  0  eir.  St.  4  St. 

0  !  00  in  St. 

i        I  0. «" 


0     00  10  nim. 
0      no  ,     2  eir.  St. 

(i      (III  10  St. 

0  ,  00  I  10  Bt. 


0    . 
Sat.  0 

AVSW.  I 
0 


0.37 


10  nim.  '  .' 

2  eir.  St.  "st,        '■  < 
10  St.  \VS«'.- : 

lost. 

7.00 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  P.ARU  )VV,  ALASKA. 


289 


s,  mill  niiiiiiDii  ,i||,| 

l^iivrllilllllill,,      1,.,|,„ 

n  n.  III. 


Aiiiiiiiiit.  kiui\. mill      ; 
iliruotiiiu  orciiiii(l.t.     Z 


10  nim. 


10  St. 

NT. 

1  I.I' 

lost. 

10  at. 

4  at. 

Nl 

1    i.ij 

•1  at. 
Ill  nim. 

Ill  St. 

.■|  at . 
•J  at. 

M 

,'  If 
'1  .— 

1      1*1 
0      V! 

1   .St. 

0 

10  at. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 

0     IM 

u   <* 
0   mi 
0  .111 
0    IN' 

0 

]  li'iist'  liii?.e. 
Lii;lil  liiizi'. 
1     Di'iiai'  liiize 
10  St. 

Tist. 

0     ..1 

1 

«  .I'l 

I  0 
D       0 
0       0 

II  0 

0        «8t. 

C    III 
U    I'l 
U    l>i 

(1  IJ 

tl      IM 

0     10  at. 
0       0 
ill     10  at 

10         i  St. 

11     IV 
II     HI 

U    llii 
0    I.J 

5.13 


«1'. 


01     10  iiini. 


01 


00 


10  nim. 

E 

10  at. 

SEi 

10  iiiin. 

11 

•J  oir.  3  at. 

XE.' 

1st. 

" 

2  oir.  7  at.  N'E  ■ 

gat.  NE.*  Lt.liaiv. 

10  at.  K>>K  ' 

10  St.  " 

0  « 


00  1     0 

00  I    0  I' 

00  I  10  at. 

10  at.  >» 

1  cir.  1  St.  " 


III! 
00 
00 

00 


00 
no 
00 


T.ir.at.  2  at. 
.-.  St. 

2  rir.  at.  7  si. 
lost. 
Ost. 

I8t. 
0 

1  at. 
10  at. 
10  St. 

10  nim. 

2  cIr.  at.  7  St. 
10  at. 

10  St. 


0 

E- 
W 

w. 


0  HI 

IJ  *l 


WSW.- 


■actefol  imvipitation,iH  Uglnumiv,  ftom  October,  1881,  to  Atigmt,  1883— Continued. 

oltio"  rapid,  I  algnlflf"  *lov-    Daily  luoiiua  of  iiinouut  of  clouds  ou  the  rl(jlit  below,  amount  of  iirocipltation  on  tho  right  iiliovi'.  | 
"  !t  a.in.  I 


Iivm. 


Vmoimt,kinil.i>"'l 
lirectlun  of  clouds. 


0 

0 

NE.I 

NE.« 
0 


9  a.  m. 


10a.m. 


la.m. 


Vim. 


fl 


i 


~       Aiiioiiut,  kind,  and      -  I    Aiuonut,  kind,  mid       3       Ainoimt.  kind,  and    !  ^ 
H.      direction  of  clouds.      .^  [    direction  of  clouda.       S.      direction  of  douda.    i   — 


Amnuut,  kintl,  ami 
direction  of  cloinU. 


AiiiiMitit,  kind,  an<l       w 
(Itn'dioii  of  i'liMiilH.       H. 


I 


,.|it  haze.  4  at. 


I  -III  Imze. 


1),  nue  lituo. 


fill  mm. 

,  4(ir.st.  3  St. 


0 
0 
0 
0 
NE.t 

0  ■ 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 


10  nim. 

10  St. 
lOulm. 
10  St. 
1.  St. 
2  St. 


0   .—     lOnliu. 


I        I 
0  .—     lOulm. 


0 

0 

0 

NE.« 


Dcnso  haze.  2  st. 
-     10  nim. 
oo    lost. 
00       2  at. 
00       3  at. 


OU 
00 
00 


00 
00 


0 

0 

lost. 
10  uiiii. 

0 

0 
4  St. 


0  00 

0  .— 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  ou 

0  ou 

0  .— 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 


lost. 
10  nim. 
lost. 

7  St. 

2  cir. 

10  at. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 

2Ht. 

2  at. 

0 
0 

iRt. 
10  St. 

0 

0 


1st. 


00     I.lKlit  liazp.   1  St.     0 


00      10  St 


00 
00 
00 

uo 


0 
0 

Light  haze.  2  st. 
0 


NW. 

00 

0 

00 

0 

oil 

t.      0 

00 

0 

00 

00  10  at. 

00  0 

00  0 

.—  10  at. 

00  I  10  St. 


0      00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  ■. — 

0  i  00 


Li<;lit  liuze.   3  St. 
10  St. 

M;:lit  hnzp.    1  at. 
Oat. 

0 

0 
Li/:lit  haze.  2  st. 

Oat. 
lost. 

8  St. 

3  St. 
10  nim. 
lost. 


0     flO 

0  .0,5 

0     00 

E.I    (HI 

NE.t  00 

NE.*   00 
0    .01 
0      00 
0     00  , 
0     00 

0     00  ' 

0  '  00 

0  ,  00 

0 

0    00 

0  '  00 
0      (HI 


lost. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 

Oat. 

0 

10  St. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 
2  St. 

iBt. 

0 

0 
0 

10  nim. 
0 

0 


—     10  nim. 


i        I 
0  .  —     10  nim. 


0  .— 


0    00 

E.*'.  03 

0  I  (Hi 

E.*j  00 

0     00 

NE.t   00 
0    .— 

(I    no 

0 ;  uo 
0  I  00 

0  I  00 
0     00 

0  .  uo 
0  :.— 

0      00 


10  at. 
10  nim. 
lost. 
lO.at. 
4  St. 

r,  St. 

10  at. 
10  at. 

2  at. 

2  HI. 

0 
0 
0 
10  St. 

0 


0 
■£.■ 

0     00 
E.' 

0 


00      10  St. 
fll     10  nim. 

lost. 
00  0  St. 
ou  :  10  St. 


NE.  1   00  4  St. 

0  .—  10  St. 

0     00  10  St. 

0     00  4  at. 

0     00  1  Bt. 


0  00 

0  (HI 

0  00 

0  .01 

u  00 


0 

0 

2  cir. 
10  St. 
0 


I.ielit  hnzc.   2  St. 
0     00     10  at. 
0     00     I.iiilit  hnzc.    1  at. 
0     00       2  .St. 


0     00       0 


0      00 
0      00 


0     00  l.icht  haze. 

0  <  00  1U  at. 

0  I  00  10  at. 

0  .  00  10  at. 
0  1  00       2  at. 
0  .—       8  nim. 
0  I  00  I  10  St. 


0  00 

0  OU 

0  00 

0  00 


0  00 
0  '  00 
0   ;   ou 

0  I  ou 


Light  haze.   2  at. 
10  at. 
0 
10  St. 

0 

0 

0 

10  at. 
10  at. 

10  nim. 

2  at. 
10  nim. 

gst. 


00        0 

00  I  Light  haze. 

(10      10  St. 

00       U 

00     10  St. 


4  at. 


0    on 

0      00 


0 
0 
0 

8  at. 
0     00      10  St. 


0      00 
0      00 


0  .—  10  nim. 

0  00  2  at. 

0  .—  10  nim. 

0  00  1)  at. 


0 

00 

.  Ill 

E.'.Ol 

.10 

0    ou 

.lu 

E."    (HI 

uu 

0  1  0(1 

00 

NE.t    00 



0      00 

.01 

0      00 

.03 

0      00 

00 

0    ou 

(lU 

0      00 

0(1 

0 

00 

00 

0 

00 

, 

0 

ou 

.04 

0 

00 

00 

0 

00 

00 

t.       0 

00 

00 

0 

(III 

0(1 

0 

(III 

.02 

0 

uu 

.O.'l 

0 

00 

00 

0 

CO 

00 

0      00 

00 

0    ou 

uu 

0    00 

00 

0    .- 

.  O.'i 

0    oil 

00 

0    .01 

.04 

0  i  00 

00 

.73 

I  111  uim. 

1 10  nim. 
J  10  St. 
1 10  Dim. 
'  1  dr.  7  Bt 
1st. 

1  cir.  8  St. 
j9-t.XE.I 
lie  St. 

llOrl. 

r 
h 
h 

no  .St. 

lUlst. 
list 

Heir.  3t  3  St. 

list. 

It  St. 

Iliini. 
list 


E.' 
0 
0 

NE.t 
0 

NE.t 

Lt.  haze. 

NNE.  t 

0 

0 


.01 

00  I 

00  i 
00  I 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 


10  nim. 
lUst. 
10  St. 

Ost. 

l8t. 

lost. 
10  nim. 
10  St. 
lost. 
0 


E. I . 01  '  10  nim 

0  i  00  :  10  St. 

0  I  00  10  St. 

NE.  t   00  0  St. 

0  :  00  S  2  St. 

NE.t   00  I  lost. 

N.*.—  10  nim. 

NNE.  t  00  10  at. 

0     00  I  10  at. 

0     00  I 


0 


E.t.— 
0  00 
0     00 

NE.t   OO 
0     00 

NE.t   00 

N.*.- 

0  I  00 

0  <  00 

0     00 


00  ;   0 

00      0 
0  I  00  I  10  St. 
NW.  t  00     10  St. 
0     00  I    0 


0     00 
0     00 


0 

0 
SE.* 

w.* 

W." 


00  I 
00 

00  I 

00 


0  I  00 

0  I  00 
0  '  00 


2  dr.  at  7  at 

8  St. 
Ost. 

10  nim. 

9  at. 


0 

0 

0 

SE.* 

\V.* 


0 
0 

0     00     10  St. 
0     00  i  10  St. 

00  '   0 


I  00 

I  00 

I  00 

i  00 
I  00 


10  St. 

7  at. 

4  St. 
10  nim. 

Gst. 


00 
OU 


■tt. 
Id. 

luiiii. 

|til'.llt.78t. 

lit 
III. 

7.10 


0 

2  at. 
0 

0  I  00  I  10  at. 

0     00  I  10  at. 

0  1.01  I  lOnlra. 

«  I  00  6  St. 

WSW.  I:.  10  10  St. 

0  .  10  ;  10  St. 


0  00 
0  I  00 
0     00 

0    00 


0 
2  St. 

u 

lUst. 
00      10  St. 


0 
0 

0  ,  00 

W.  I.- 

0     00 

I 

0     00 
0     00 

0    00 


I 


10  nim. 
10  St. 
10  St. 
Ost. 

1  St. 

10  St. 
8  St. 
lost. 

10  .St. 

0 

0 
0 

10  St. 
10  St. 
0 

Dense  fog. 
7  St. 

2  at. 
10  uim. 

4  St. 

0 
0 

0 


0 

._' 

0 

._  1 

0 

(HI 

0 

no 

NE.I 

uo  1 

0 

00 

0 
0 

00 

Daily 
nieaiis. 


—     10  nim. 

10  nim. 
10  at. 

4  St. 

2  at. 

lat. 


0  on  10  at. 
U  00  10  at. 
0  I  OC        1  at. 


0    .02 

E.t    00 

NE.I  00 

0      00 

0     00 


0  !  00 

0  '  ou 


0     00     10  nim. 
0     00     10  at. 
0     00  ,     0 


0 

no 

0 

00 

0 

00 

u 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

0    .01  10  St. 

0    on  0  St. 

WSW.I   00  10  St. 

0     00  10  St. 


0     00  10  St. 

0     00  10  at. 

0  .01  lost. 

0      00  8  St. 

AVSW.  t   (HI  10  at. 

0      00  10  St. 


00 
00 

uo 
uo  I 

00  I 
00  I 
00  I 
00 
00 

00 
00 
00 
00 


7.10 


l~~f 


6.87 


Dense  fog. 
8  at. 

1  St. 

10  nim. 

2  St. 

0 

1st. 

0 

lost, 
lost. 

10  St. 

2  cir.  St.  3  at. 

8  St. 
10  at. 

5.70 


0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  .01 

0  no 

0  on 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  I  uo 

0  '  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

I 

"i 


10  nim. 
10  nim. 

10  St. 

4  at. 

1  St. 

1st. 

10  nim. 
10  St. 
10  at. 
10  at. 

1  at. 

0 

10  St. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 
0 

Dense  log. 
.lat. 

2  St. 
10  nim. 

0 

0 

0 

1).  hnzc.   D.  hnze. 
10  at. 
10  St. 

10  at. 

3  cir.  at.  3  st. 
8  at. 

lost. 


0 

.01 

111.  00 

E.I    00 

8.  (I,-) 

NE.t   00 

9.  50 

0 

00 

8.38 

0 

00 

3.00 

0  1 — 

7.25 

0  i  00 

0.21 

0  1  00 

10.00 

0  1  00 

7.33 

0  1  00 

2.33 

0 

00 

.04 

0 

00 

.42 

0  .- 

7.75 

0 

00 

0.06 

0 

00 

3.12 

0 

00 

2.42 

0 

00 

3.5U 

0 

00 

0.83 

0 

,__ 

4.67 

0 

00 

7.83 

0 

00 

.08 

0 

no 

..13 

e.     0 

(III 

.  33 

0       (HI 

n.  40 

0     Oil 

0.  (iC 

0       (10 

il.  OS 

0     nil 

4.21 

0     on 

9.  on 

0 

uo 

9.20 

5.03 


0.03 


H.  Ex.  44- 


li"i 


i 


>       I' 


s«l 


ti.' 


ir.i 


I'llSl:'!! 


I,'  I 


':  Hi'- 


Ill 

1 

i 

1 

290 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 

Statement  showing  the  amount,  kind,  and  direction  of  clouds,  and  ainouui 

[Waslilngtun  mean  time.    Corrvetloo  to  reduce  to  mean  local  time,  — S  hours  17  minute*.    Preoipltatiou  ia  given  In  inihc* 
So.  in. 


'ia.in. 


Uate. 


Amount,  kind,  and 
direction  of  clouda. 


II 


Aniinint.  kind,  and       ~ 
dlicetion  of  cloudH. 


4»,m. 


1881. 
Deo.    1 


Dec. 
Dec. 
Dee. 
Dee. 
Dec. 


Amount,  kind,  and 
direction  of  clouda. 


Amount,  kind, and 
direction  Of  olonda. 


3oir.    Light  haze.  0  I  00  ^    1  at. 


lOnlm,  0  .02 

lOnlm.  0  .o:i 

Licht  haze.     .'>  at.  0  (JO 

I),  haze.    Lt.  haze.  0  00 

3  Mt.  0  00 


Deo.  7 
Dec.  8 
Doc.  0 
Doc.  10 
Doc.  n 

Dw.  12 
Dec.  l.'l 
Deo.  14 
Dec.  15 
Dec.  le 

Dec.  17 
Dec.  18  , 
Dec.  10 
Dec.  20 
Dec.  21 

Dec.  22 
Dec.  2a 
Dec.  24 
Dec.  25 
Dec.  20 


8  St. 

lat. 

0 

10  nini. 
D.  hnze. 


w.t  00 

U      00 
0 
0 
D.  haze.    0 


00 


D.  hnze.     D.  haze. 

0 

1  at. 

0 
Lt.  liaze.  Lt.  haze. 

Light  lia^e. 

0 

0 

U 
Lt.  hnze.   Lt.  haze. 


UO  j 
00 

no 

UO 
0(1 
00 


10  nim. 

10  nini. 

Li^ht  hnze.     5  at. 

1>.  haze.    D.  haze. 

2  HI. 

lOnlni. 

lf<t. 

0 

10  nlin. 
D.  liaze.    1).  hnze. 

iHt. 

0 
Li.  haze.    I>.  hnze. 

0 
Lt.  haze.    Lt.  haze. 


.02 
.Oil 

t 
00 


00  Light  haze. 

00  i  0 

00  0 

00  0 

00  Lt.hnze.    Lt.  haze. 


0  UO 

0  00 

(I  00 

0  :  00 


1  at. 

10  at. 

1(1  nini. 

Li}:ht  linze.    4  at. 

1>.  haze.    D.  hnzo. 

2  St. 

in  iiim. 

iHt. 

0 

10  at. 
0 

Bat. 
0 

list, 
u 
Lt.hn?.!'.   Lt.  Iinze. 

U 
0 
0 
0 


0  '  00  {    0  0 

0   .01  I  10  at.  0 

U  .o:i  '  10  nim.  0 

0     00  1  Denao  fog.  0 

0  .  UO  I  1).  hnzo.    D.  haze.  0 

U     UO       4  at.  0 


0  .01 

0  I  00 


10  at. 
lat. 

0  I  00  i   0 

0  .  —  '  10  at. 
0      00        0 


W.t.- 
0  00 
0     00 

0  I  00 
0  '  00 


B».m. 


Amount,  kind,  and 
direction  of  olonda. 


0 

10  at. 
10  nim. 
Denao  fog. 
D.  haze.    O.  baie. 
Set. 

10  at. 

8  at 

0 
10  at. 

0 


0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

W.t 
0 
0 
0 
0 


Bam. 


Amo((nt,klml,«„,|     " 
diriH:tiou  iif  ,.i„,,j,     I 


00 

00 
.02 

ov 

00 
00 

00 
00 
00 

ou 

00  I 


10  at 


N-\V 


(I     00     Lt.haze.    Lt.hnze. 


0  0 

Lt.  I(nze.  Lt  haze.  0 

4  at.  0 

0  0 

2  dr.  0 


Dee.  27  Denae  liaze.  2  at.    0 

Dee.  28  2  cir.  0 

Dec.  2U  0  0 

Dec.  .10  Dense  haze.  1  at.    0 

Dee.  21  10  at.  0 


Henna. 


Date. 


1881. 

Dee.  1 

Dec.  2 

Dec.  :i 

Dec.  4 

Dec.  .') 

Dec.  (i 


Dee. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 


2.82 


00        0  (I      00 

00  Lt.  hnze.    Lt.  liaze.  0     UO 

00  LlBht  haze.    4  at.  0  ,  00  ! 

00        0  0  1  00 

00       2  cir.  1  at.  0     00 

00  Lt.  haze.    Lt  hnze.  0     110 

00       0  0     00 

00       0  u     UO 

00  Denae  haze. 

00  10  at. 


2  at.   0     (lu 

0    00 


2.22 


0 

Lt.  haze.    Lt.  hnze. 
0 
0 
2  at. 

Delist*  haze.     1  at. 

0 

0 

Dense  haze.     2  at. 
10  at 


0 

0(1 

»st 

0 

00  I 

0 

00 

0 

0 

OU  1 

(1 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00  ' 

u 

0(1 

0 

0 

00  1 

0 

00 

Lt.  Iinze. 

Lt.  haze. 

0 

00 

« 

00 

0 

0 

00, 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00  ' 

(1 

00 

0 

0 

00 

II 

00 

0 

0 

00  1 

0 

00 

0 

0 

0(1 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

(III 

Lt.  Iinte. 

Lt.  haze. 

0 

00 

0 

00 

2  at 

0 

UO 

(1 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

00 

Light  liaze.    Sat. 

0 

00 

(1 

00 

Lt.  haze. 

Lt  haze. 

0 

00 

(1 

00 

0 

0 

00 

(1 

00 

0 

0 

00 

8  at 

0  0 

10  at  0 

Lt.  haze.  Lt.  haze.  0 

Lt  hnze.  Lt  bazo.  0 


W.t  00 
00 
00 


10  at 
10  nira. 
Denao  fog. 
Dhnze.    D.haze. 
1  at. 

Oat 
Oat. 
1  cir 
10  at, 
:ist. 


!*"'•  W.I  i«i 

Lt.  hii/c.  U  haie.  ii    ix, 
Lt.  liazc.   1,1.  liaze.  o    w 


11 

w 

1) 

.w 

u 

IHI 

(1 

W 

u 

Kl 

V  t 

IKl 

II 

W 

0 

M 

0 

IKI 

0 

1)0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

Lt.  haze.    Lt  haze. 
Light  haze.    4  at. 

0 
Llgiit  haze.     '<i  at. 


0  I  00 
0     00 


0     00     Dense  haze. 
0  I  00     10  at 


2.S8 


00 
00 


10  at. 

0 

0 
Dense  haze. 


0 
0 
0 
3  at    0 


00 
00 
00 
00 

oil 

110 
00 
00 
00 


Light  haze. 
0 
0 
0 


1)  Oi) 

II  w 

0  Ml 

Ltluizo.    1.1.  hiu,..  0  IKI 


2.04 


Denae  haze.    B  at.    0     Oil 


3.03 


Lt.hnze.  Lt.  liazo.  u 
Llglit  liazc.  4  St.  0 
»  0 

I.i^ht  hnze.    3  si.    0 

10  St. 

0 

(I 
Dense  liii 

0 


J.  32 


tt  a.m. 


3».ni. 


Lt.  haze. 


0  I  00  I  10  at. 

I      ! 

0   .—  10  nim. 

0  I  00  10  at 

0  i  00  10  at. 

0  :  00  D.  liaze.    Lt.  haze.    0  '  00 

0     00  10  at 


0     00 
SW.t'  OU 


3  at. 

4  St. 


Dec.  12 
Dec.  13 
Dci.  14 
Dec.  ).•> 
Dec.  li; 

Die.  17 
Dec.  l^ 
Dec.  10 
Dec.  20 
Dec.  21 

Dec.  22 
lice.  2:1 
Dec.  24 
Dec.  2."i 
Dec.  20 


10  at 
10  nim. 

10  St. 
10  at. 
D.  hnze. 
10  St. 

2  St. 

3  .St. 
Oat 

10  sL 

4  at 

0 
0 

:iat 
Light  haze. 

10  St. 

I  St. 
0 
(I 

Lt.  hnze.    Lt.  hnze.  0     00     Lt.  hnze.   Lt  hazi 
0  0  ,  00  I    2  cir.  at  2  at. 


0  I  00     10  at 

0  .01  I  10  nim. 
0  I  00  I  10  at 
0  i  00  j  10  at 

2  eir.  at.  3  at. 
0  I  00  I  10  at 
I 


0     00     10  at 


4  a.m. 


Sa.m. 


6  a.m. 


1       I 


0  I.— 
0  I  00 
0  I  00 
0  1  00 
0  !  00 


I 


0  i  00  10  at. 
0  1  00  I  10  at 
0  I  00  !    1  at. 


0  I  00 

SW.t;  00  i 


0  :  00  10  at 
0  I  00  10  at 
0     00       0 


2  at 

3  cir.  St  4  at. 


0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

3  St 

0 

00 

Light  hnze 

0 

00 

4  at 

0 

00 

lat 

0 

00 

t 

0 

00 

0 

"I 

0  I 


I  00  1  eir.  2  at. 

00  0 

00  1  cir.  2  at. 

00  I  Light  haze. 

0  I  00  1  cir.  4  St 


0     00  ;  2  at 

0     00  I  0 

0  I  00  0 

0     00  I  2  dr.  3  St. 

0  i  00  i  7  cir.  at. 


l.t.  haze. 

4  St. 
Lt.  hnze. 

3  St 
I),  liaze. 


Lt.  hnzo.  0 
0 

Lt.  hnzi'.  0 
0 

D.  hnze.     0 


Dec. 
Dec. 
Die. 
Die. 
Dec. 


I.l.  haze.    4  at. 


0     00 


4  at. 

5  cir.  4  at 
2  at. 

2  at. 
D.  haze.     D.  haze. 


00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
00  1 
00 
00 
00 


I  10  nim. 

I    6  dr.  at.  3  at. 

i  10  at 

I  10  at 

'  10  at 

10  St. 

Oat. 
10  at 
10  at. 

0 

4  at. 

0 

1  dr.  2  at. 

0 

1  dr.  4  at. 

1  St. 

0 

0 

3  cir.  3  at. 

0  dr.  at.  2  at 


0     00  10  at 

I        I 

0  .01  10  nim. 

0     00  I  5  cir.  1  at. 

NE.t   00  ;  2eir.  at.  Sat 

0     00  3  cir.  St.  0  at. 

NE.t  00  ;  ICat 


1  dr.  2  St. 
10  at 

1  St. 

0 

10  st 


0  00  I     1  cir.  8  St 

0  ;  00  I  10  at. 

0  00  :     1  at 

0  00  I    2  at. 

0  00  I  10  St 


:0      Lt.  haze.     4  st. 


0     00  I    0 


4  dr.  3  St. 


10  Ht. 


Mean... 


Oat. 
10  St. 
10  at 


0  00       .I  cir.  at.  3  st. 

0  00       0 

0  00       !)  St. 

0  00  j  10  at. 

0  00  I  10  at 


(I     00     5  cir.  at  3  at 
0     00  I    I  st 
Oat. 

10  at 

10  at 


0  00 
0  00 
0     00 


W.t 

SW.t 

0 

0 

0  . 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 


00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
00 
00 


10  at. 

8  St. 
lost. 
10  at. 

4  at 


0     00  10  St. 

0   .—  10  nim. 

0     00  2  cir. 

0  ,  00  I     1  dr.  St.  H  St. 

0     00  3  cir.  8t  G  st 

S.t  00  ,  10  at 

W.t   00  10  St. 

SW.1   00  4  eir.  2  St. 

0     00  10  at 

0     00  10  at. 

0     00  2  cir.  St.  3  at. 


4  at  NW.* 

0  0 

4  cir.  3  cir.  st.  1  at.  0  ' 
0  0 

2  at.  U 


00 
00  I 


lat. 
0 


00  I     0 


3  cir  2  at 
5  cir.  at  2  at. 


00  !     1  dr  7  St. 
00  >  10  St. 
00  ;     1  cir.  1  at 
2  at. 


00     10  at 


4.61 


5.48 


6.29 


3  cir.  st  5  St. 

lat 

Oat 
10  nim. 
10  at. 

6.16 


0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

.  ^ 

0 

00 

3  St 

0 

5  cir.  1  St. 

1  cir. 

lat 

7  cir. 
0 

0 

1  dr.  1  St. 

5  dr.  St.  1  St. 

3  dr.  2  St. 
10  at 
3  cir  I  St. 

2  at. 
10  st 

3  cir.  at  Sat. 
Ist 

Oat 
10  nim. 
10  at. 


II  .01 

I)  01) 

0  (III 

II  mi 

S.I  uO 

\\M  IK) 

II  oil 

II  Co 

I)  w 

(I  CO 

II  w 

II  HI 

I)  11.1 

II  IK) 

0  01) 

ij  W) 

I)  Oil 

11  w 

II  Oil 


D  00 

11  I") 

U  00 

0  .- 

0  00 


1.00 


lit. 


UI. 
11  at. 


Ill  >l. 


0     Oil           ■ 

■ 

1)    00         1 

^    L1.I1. 

IJ  1)11       1 

H  ' 

J  St.    0     IK)           I 

■     Kt. 

0    01)          1 

■     )'!.!. 

1 

■     Ht. 

3.41 


Wst. 

10  nim. 
hir.  Ist. 
2iir..«t.7  8t. 
I  cir.  St.  7  St. 

IHt. 

10^t. 
(>t. 
10  «1. 
lOSI. 

:' dr.  St.  tat. 

M. 
0 

1  lir. 
1  lir. 
I  si. 

L'cir.  1  St. 

0 

II 

I  lir. 2  sk 

:  (ir.  St.  i  at. 

1  lir.  I  St. 
1.1.1. 

I  cir.  2  St. 

:!tl. 
lost. 

;  cir.  St.  list. 
iJl. 
10  <1. 
IOdIiii. 
:  10  SI. 


5.67 


and  amount  ami 

Ivcn  in  luclif,.    i,, ,!,,_ 


iiimut,  kind,  anil      " 

L'CtloU    lit  cloi'd,       1 


X\V 


'V                                1)     (lU 

lim,                   u    „, 
181)  fog.              u    mj 
uaji'.    D.hazp.   u    m, 
"■                     1)   1.1 

'<•                    W.t  «0 
'••                         (1    00 

■;•■•             0  00 

■*  ■                           0    UO 
»'■                           II     W 

'*'•                        W.I  0(1 
•"•                           0     00 

liuic   Lt-liaze.  ti    no 
lw/.i'.   I,t.  [an:  0    UO 

Blithazp.             ij    OD 

0     ItJ 

0   m 

U      IM) 

Imzi'.   I.I.  liii/i..  0    HI 

(1    liii 
Ir,i7,e.   Lt.  liazi',  ii    do 

(■111  llil/.l-'.      4  »t.      1)      IKI 

U    liii 
^lit  linze.    S  si,    0    w 

St.                                 0     Oil 

(1     lH) 

0    mi 

■UHe  liii/.t'.    2  St.  0    111! 

0    wj 

3.32 



Iia.m. 


nun. 

0  ,01 

■ir. 

0   UO 

cir.  Ht.  8  St. 

0    «l 

rii'.  st.Gst. 

1)    tjil 

St. 

S.I  rt 

Ht. 

W.I  HI 

fir.  ■:  St. 

(1     oil 

St. 

II     Oo 

it. 

0    iXI 

nir.  9t.3  St. 

II    00 

St, 

11    M 

u    ml 

;ir.  1  St. 

U     llij 

:'ll'. 

II    i.lO 

it. 

0    00 

Mr. 

1)    w 

0    Oil 

II    00 

•ir  1  St. 

II    Oil 

;ir.  St.  1  .St. 

(1    00 

?ir.2»l. 

0  00 

it. 

0    1X1 

•\v.  1  St. 

0    00 

it. 

0  no 

it. 

0    liO 

;ir.  St.  5st. 

U    00 

it. 

u   w) 

It. 

0    W) 

0    00 


6.00 


EXPEDITIOJ^  T(3  POINT  BABKOW,  ALASKA. 

,yf„cter  of  prf<'ipi("fi'>'h  «*  Uglaamie,  from  October,  18.S1,  to  Aufinat,  1883— Continued. 

•  imiflea  rapid,  t  "litulfleii  tUnc,    Daily  meuim  i>f  nniouot  cf  clouils  uu  tlio  riKlit  below,  amuunt  of  precipitation  on  tb«  rigbt  Above.) 


291 


t«a.m. 


..,.  Vinii  nml      3       Ainimiil,  kliiil,  »nil 
.^"T.S,    douils.     ;i     .llr.-.ti«n  ..f  rl.m.1-. 


Jircclluii 


Ainimiil,  kinil,  and 


»a.m. 


Aniniiut,  kliiil,  auil       S 
iliifi'tion  111'  cliiiuU.     *£. 


II  a.m. 


I'Jm. 


3  '     Amount,  kind,  anil 
'c     iltn'i'tiiin  of  cIoiuIh. 


i 


a 


0  r  UO       4  I'lr.  at.  'J  st. 


U  I  00  I    0 


0     no       2  at. 


U     00     111  St. 


II     UU  1  10  St. 


jcir.cuni.  D.haie.0  .00 

liinl.  „   'iio 

v'U  Lt.h«».     0  ,  «» 
Iibatf.  LI.  base.     0     00 


Lt.  blue.   D.  haze.  0  i  00  10  Ht. 

10  Ht  0  00  I  in  nlni. 

Ill  St.  0  (10  10  St. 

1).  Iiuzi'.    Lthiize.  0  00  I  1).  bazo.   Lt.  bazi>. 

1).  hiizi".    Ltbnze.  0  '  00  :  lu  st. 


(I      UU 

0  .(« 
11  oil 
U  UU 
U      UU      lU  tit. 


lUHt. 

Ust. 

1U  St. 


U      UU 

n  .uj 

0      UU 


1st. 

II  «l. 


Ill  it 
111. 


liihttol'.  •""■ 

111  .<!.        .     , 
LLhiizi'.  Ll.liazo. 
HI  nini. 


li,ba»'.    U.hazi'. 
Li.liazv.  Lt.biizr. 

LishI  hue. 
U.hiizf.  Lt.liaze. 
I.i:lil  liazi-.    ■•  "t. 

l.-l. 

Llilil  haze.    5  at. 

Li.li.ui-.  1).  Imzi'. 

1<I. 

9)1. 


w, 


u    ou 

U  UO 
U  UO 
0  .  00 
0  '  00 

0      00 

II  no 
(I    no 

U  UU 
0  .— 

(I  .  00 

0  i  UO 

0  I  UO 

U  1  UU 

U  '  110 

0  I  00 

0  i  00 

U  (III 

U  <   UU 

u  [  ou 
0  I  ou 

U  I  00 
0      (10 

u  :  UU 

UO 


0  0  I  00 

Oat.  W.t'  (10 

U  U  ,  UU 

lU  Ht.  0  110 

Di'iiHi'  linze.  0  1  UO 


^Bt. 
'.'Ht, 

HI  St. 
l.t,  luizp, 
lu  nini. 

u 
(I 


0 
0 
0 
Ll.lmzc.  0 
0 

0 
0 
0 


1).  liuzi'.    Lt.  bnze.    u 
Uensi'  biizi'.  0 

1.1.  liiizi'.  Lt.  bnzi'.  0 
Lt.  Iiaze.  Lt.  bazi\  0 
Ll^lit  biizc.  4  Ht.  U  UO 
"  00 
00 


I  no 

I    UU 
I  1)0 

(in 
.111 
I 
,  oo 

UU 

!  00 

UU 
I  UO 

(10 
00 


■  St. 

.'>  ht. 

0 
10  Ht. 

I),  bnze. 
0 

1   Ht. 
10  Ht. 

1st. 
lu  niin. 


N  W.- 
W.I 

u 
u 

p.  luizr.     II 


0     00 

II      UU 


1).  hnie.   Lt.  bate.    U  UU 

U  UO 

NW."  (10 

W.t  UU 

0  00 

•W.t  00 

D.haie.    0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  I  (10 


0  .01 

II  Ufl 

0  00 

0  Oil 


»»t. 

4  Ht. 

0 

lUat. 
I>.  biizc. 

0 

u 

10  8t 
0 
10  nini. 


lu  iiiiii. 

10  Bt. 

I'Jsf. 

1).  bazp.   LI.  liazi'. 

10  Ht. 

4  Hi. 

4  St. 


.  —  lu  niiu. 

(W  I  in  si. 

UU  111  St. 

UU  I  L).  bazr. 

UU  111  Ht. 


Lt. 


0  |.U1 


1  St.  0  I 

Liubt  bnze.    4  at.     0 


n 
0 

0 

I),  buzu.   Lt.  bazo.  U  iiu 

0  0  (10 

Lt.bu/«.    Lt.  bazo.  0  00 

10  Ht.  U  UU 

Liubt  liiizc.     1  Ht.  U  00 

1  Bt.  0  OU 
Li^ht  baze.    4  st.  U  UO 


0  0  on 

0  0  I  00 

0  0  !  ou 

Li^bt  bazo.     5  »t.     u  uu 

0  0  I  UU 

u  0  I  ou 

1(1  iiiin.  0  I  00 

Lt.  bazo.  Lt.  bazc.  0  UU 

1  St.  U  UU 
1).  baze.  1).  bazd.    ii  uu 


lust. 
U 

0 

1  Ht. 

4  St. 
0 

10  Ht. 

0 
0 
0 

4  Hi. 
0 


U      IIU 
W.I   UU 

U  UU 
0  i  00 
0  '  00 


Xst. 
4  St. 
0 

lost. 

0 


4  Ht. 

Lisilit  linzo. 
lust. 

0 
II 

u 
:i  Hi. 

0 


0  I  ou 


II  UU 

jazo.    0  UU 

u  00 

U  '  110 

W.t  UO 

0  00 

0  ,  00 

0  :  00 


0  00 

I)  '  00 

0  ;  00  ; 

0  I  00  I 

0  00 ! 


0     00 

0  '  ou 
0  '  ou 
0  ou 
(I    m 


Lt.  Iiaze.  Lt.  baze.  0 

10  nini.  0 

Lt.  liazi'.  Lt.  bnze.  0 

•J  Ht.  U 

1).  baze.  D.  bnze.    (I 


UO  Lt.  baze.  Lt  baze.  0     00 

.—  1(1  St.  •>  •"1 

00  LI.  liaze.  Lt.  baze.  U     UU 

OU  4  Ht.  0  ,  UU  , 

00  U.  bazo.  n.  bazo.    0  '  00  ] 


3.41 


0  Ht.  0     00 

0  0  !  0(1 

Ueuae  baze.  1  st    0  ;  UU 

lU  Ht.  0  I  W 

lu  st  0     00 


10  at. 
0 

DenHO  bazo. 
10  Ht. 
lUBt. 


0  00 

0  OU 

1  St.    0  I  00 

0  ou 

0  UO  , 


lost 

u 
liunao  baze. 

lUHt. 

lUst. 


0 !  00 

0  !  00 

0  j  00 

0  I  00 

0  :  00 


Llf^bt  baze. 
0 

LlicUt  baze.    'J  st.    0     00 
10  St. 
10  St. 


St.     0     UO     Li).'ht  baze. 
0     UU       0 


0  I  00     10  Ht. 
0      00      10  Bt 


5  at.    0  I  00 

0  I  00 

0  I  00 

0  !  00 

0  i.OU 


3.48 


4.22 


4.10 


4.16 


4.25 


.  17 
.  Ill 


.111 
.UO 


.01 

.  (U> 

.no 

.110 
.00 

.u:i 

■  UU 

.1111 
.m> 

.UU 
.00 

.m 

.110 
,110 
.110 
.(lU 

.UU 
.110 
.110 
.Ul 
.00 

.45 


Jp.ni. 


8  p.m. 


9p.iu. 


10  p.m. 


10  St. 

Ill  ojiii. 

hir.  l»l. 
Mr  si.  7. It. 
lcir..st.  7  8t. 

HI  (I. 

10  si. 
ssl. 
10  >l. 
lost. 

:dr.  St.  Isl. 

M. 
» 

1  dr. 
1  dr. 

Isl. 


Idr.'^sk 
:;dr.Ht.4  at. 

1  dr.  I  St. 

Ill  si. 

1  dr.  2  SI. 
2(1. 

Ill  SI. 

!  dr.  St.  list. 
Isl. 
1«<I. 
10  nini. 
10  St. 


U      00      10  Ht. 


0 
0 
0 
0 

S.I 

w.t 


,ni 

UU 
UU 
00 
00 

00 

oil 

00 

ou 

00 


0  I  00 

0  I  on 

0 
0 
0 

0 

n 

0 
0 
0 

u 

0 
0 

0 


10  nini. 

1 1  ir.  1  St. 

2  uir.  st  7  Bt 
10  st 
10  Bt 

8  St. 

!>Ht 
10  Bt 

10  st 
lost 

0 

0 
00  .     0 

00       2  cir.  st  2  Bt. 
00       2  at 


0     00     10  St. 

0  1 01     lOnim. 
0     00      0 
0  I  00  '  10  8t 
0     00  '  lOat 
at,  00  '  10 Dim. 


W.f 

0 
0 
0 
0 


00 
00  I 
00  I 
CO  I 


00 


on  : 
00  ; 

CO  I 

no  j 
no  ' 

00 


2  cir.  2  Bt 

0 

0 

1st 

4st 

1st 


00     10  at 


1  cir.  2  St. 
;i  at 


0     OO     10  at 


0  I  00 
0     00 


1  cir,  St.  5  St. 
0 


0     00  I  10  St. 

0  ' I  lOnim. 

0  I  CO  I  10  at 


0  i  00 
0  I  00  j 

00 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 


5.67 


6.67 


4  8t 

9st 
10  st 
10  Bt 
lOnim. 

0 
0 
0 


II  p.  m. 


00    10  a^ 
00  '    1  st 


0  I  00 

0  00 

0  ,  00 

0  00  : 

0  I  00 


0 
0 

0 

2st 
4  at 


00  1  st 

00  2  st 

00  I  2st 

00  !  Lt  baze. 

00  10  St. 


Ltbaze.  0 

0 


0    00 

0     00 

0  00 
0  00 
0  I  00 


1  ctr.  Bt  6  8t. 

lOnlm. 
0 

10  at 

Lt  haze.    7  at. 
10  nlm. 

2  St 
Oat 

10  Bt 
0 
10  nlm. 

0 
0 
0 

4  St 
0 

0 
0 
0 
0 

4Bt 


0     00     Dense  haze. 


0  '  00 


I'i  p.  m. 


5  Ht.    Lt  haze. 


0     00  i 


0 

.01 

0 

00  , 

0 

00  ' 

0 

on 

0 

■—  1 

0 

00  , 

0 

00  1 

00 

!  00 

'.01 


10  nim. 

0 
D.  baze. 

2  at. 
10  nim. 

Ist 

Lt  haze. 
10  nim. 
Lt  haze. 

I  at 


D.  fog. 


.02  i 

00  i 
00  ' 
00  I 


no  1 
no  i 


00 


D.  fog. 


0  I  00 
0     00 


0 

0 

0     00  ,     0 
0     00  !    2  at 
0     00     Lt  baze. 


lat 

2  at 

2  at 

Lt.  haze. 
Lt.  haze. 


0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

Lt  haze,  o 

Sat  0 


00  I  0 
00  !  0 
00       0 


0  I  00 
0     00 

0  {  00 
0  I  00 

0  '  00 

0  I  00  I 
0  I  00 

0  '  00  I 


10  nim. 

0 
D.  baze. 

lat. 
10  at 

1  Ht 
Lt.  baze. 
10  nim. 
Lt  baze. 

let 


0 

0 

0 

D.  haze.    2  st. 
Lt.  baze. 


.02 
00 
00 
00 


0 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

no 

0 

00 

0  I  00 
0    no 


00     I),  haze.     Lt  haze.   0  i  00 


2  cir.  St.  4  St.  0 

0  11  , 

Lt.  Iiaze.    4  st.  U 

10  nim.  0 

10  Bt  U 


no  »  cir.  st  3  St. 

00  0 

00  Lt.  baze.   5  st 

01  10  nim. 
00  i  10  st 


0 

00 

u 

00 

0 

00 

0 

.  — 

0 

ou 

1  st 
Lt.  haze.   Lt  baze. 

1  St. 

U 

Ist 
Lt.  bazo.    5  Ht. 

1  cir.  2  cir.  st. 

U 

Lt.  bnze.    4  st. 
lUst. 
lUst. 


0     00 


0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

UO 

0 

(Kl 

0 

OU 

u 

no 

u 

00 

u 

00 

u 

. 

u 

00 

0  0 

0  0 

0  0 

D.  haze.  Lt  haze.   0 

0  0 

Lt  haze.  Lt  bazo.  0 

a  Ht  0 

0  n 

Icii.lst  II 

Lt.  haze.  4  st.          U 


Daily 
luenns. 


6.  ns 

9.29 
7.114 

7.  UU 
2.  O,-) 


0.20 
5.50 
5.00 
8.75 
2.  41 

2.41 
.41 
4.70 
1.04 
3.79 

.83 

.00 

.UU 

1.,'jll 

2.  V' 

1.41 

.'i,  114 
1,  II.-. 


:u. 


5.00 


4.00 


2.41 


3  cir. 

0 

;t  eir.  Ht.  3  St. 
10  St. 
lost 


0    nil 
0  ;  (III 


uu 

UU 


2. 51 


5,  7!l 
,  •_'.'> 
4.  US 
8.04 
II.  37 

4. 07 


■I     'V'' 


iitli^^i.' 


.,11'. 


I  '*! 


':! 


■  i!V' 

4 


I'twlli 


' . '  1 


I 


'■  'i 


'(■   ,-< 


I 


w 

fl 


Ii 


11^ 


..  iU 


I      -'.' 


>  I 


V'    ■■ 


ill, 


•)i 


H      !. 


i*.- 


!->*K  •' 


ll' 


292 


EXrKDlTlOX  TO  POINT  HAUHOW,  ALASKA. 

tStiiU'inoit  Hlioiriiiff  the  amount,  himl,  ami  ilirection  o/vIouiIh,  ihhI  iimi,i,,ii 

[WnaliioKtim  iiiiiin  lliiii'.    CiiriTrtlim  to  rtiliice  to  mean  lixiil  liiiii'.  -5  lioiira  17  iiiIiiiiIck.    Pioolpltatidii  in  uivcn  in  in,  i,i,,   ■ 


Date. 


I  a.m. 


'1  a.  III. 


:i  a.  III. 


i 


i 


4  n.  111. 


I 


5  II.  III. 


1 II.  ID, 


i 


Amount,  ktnil,  nml      2       Aniniiut,  klml.  mid 


direction  of  clomla. 


1HK2. 

Jan.    1  •  10  al. 

Jan.    2  1  dr. 

Jan.    3  0 

Jan.    4  I    5cir.  cum.4at. 

Jan.    a  1  clr.  at. 

Jan.    0  0 

Jan.    7  1  clr. 

Jiui     N  0 

Jan.    U  0 

Jim.  lu  0 

Jan.  II  LiKhtbaze. 

Jan.  n  lonim. 

Jan.  i:i  lUiiini. 

Jan.  14  10  at. 

Jan.  1.')  0 


a     ilirvction  of  vloiiila. 


Aniiiiiut,  kind,  anil       3        Amount,  kind,  and       3        Amiinnt,  kind,  and       3        '^'"'nini  |,in,|  ,,,, , 
diri-oliou  of  clouda.     [a.     diri'ullou  of  clomla.      a.     illn-vtiuu  of  clnuda.      a.     dlri'iiinn  nf  iiiin,|. 


0     00     111  at. 
0     00       0 


(10 
00 
110 

00 
00 


0  :  00 

0      00 
0      00 


'i  I'lr,  I'uni.  3  at. 
0 

0 

Iclr. 

0 

0 

0 


0  no  Mk'lit  linzp. 

0  .01  lOiiiiu. 

0  .02  lOllilll. 

0  no  III  Hi. 

0  ,  00  (I 


00  I  10  at. 

00        0 
110 

no 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00 


:i  t'ir.  emu.  3  at. 


0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

0 

10  nim. 
lOuim. 
10  at. 

0 


Jan.  10 
Jan.  17 
Jan.  IK 
Jan.  10 


0 

lAnht  haze. 
IilKlit  liaze. 

ri  at. 


1 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

.01 

0 

.01 

0 

00  ' 

0 

oo 

Jan.  20  10  at. 

Jan.  21  10  at. 

Jan.  22  10  iilin. 

■Tan.  2:i  0 

Jan.  24  0 

Jan.  2.'i  0 


0      00 
0  I  00 

0  I  00 


,Tan.  20 
Jan.  27 
Jan.  28 
Jan.  28 
Jan.  :I0 

«Tbu.  31  . 

JUenoa. 


10  nim. 
0 
0 
0 
0 

2  dr. 


0     00 


0 

0 
I.ijllit  haze. 

Oat. 
10  at. 

10  at. 
10  nim. 

0 

0 

0 

10  nim. 
0 
0 
0 
0 

2  .Ir. 


0  00 

0  110 

0  no 

0  00 


0 
0 
0 

10  Ht. 

00     10  at. 


0      00 

0  .ni 

0  00 
0  1  00 
0      00 


10  nim. 
10  nim. 

Out. 

0 

0 

10  nim. 
0 
0 
0 
0 

2  .ir. 


a  cir.  2  at. 

0 

lat. 

4  vir.  cum.  2  at. 

0 

0 

2  cir. 
0 
0 
0 

00     TAffht  haze, 
lonim. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 
0 


0  00  I  0 

0  00  0 

0  00  '  0 

0  00  I  10  at. 

0  00  !  Sat. 

0  .—  !  10  at. 

0  .01  i  10  nim. 

0  no  I  4  at. 

0  00  0 

0  00  !  0 


00 

00 
no 

00 
00 

00  j 

00  ' 
00  j 

00 
00 

00 
02 
01 
00 
00 

00 
00 
00 


Light  haze.  4  at.  SIC.  t  on 

0  0  0(1 
2  at.  0  (III 
4  clr.  cum.  2  at.       0  no 

1  clr.                       0  on 


Ijjulil  l.iiz...  4  at.  n  00 

fit.,  (I  IHl 

I.iKliI  tmi:   2»t.  u  ,„ 

111',  mm.  .1  ,t.  „  ,„ 


0 

2  clr. 
0 

0 
I  at. 

T.tlllit  hazp. 
10  nini. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 
0 

0 
0 
0 


0      00 
0      00 


0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

on 

0 

no 

0 

.02 

00     10  at. 
00      10  at. 


.01 

(10 
U(l 

00 
00 


0      00 

0    00 


0  ,— 

0  .01 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 


0  .— 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 


iO  nim. 
0 


10  al. 
10  nim. 

1  at. 

0 

0 


0  .01  I  10  nim. 

0  i  00  ■     0 


0     00 
0     00 


0    .01  ' 
0      00 


0 
0 
0 

0 
0 

I.lulii  hazi'. 
loiiini. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 
0 

0 
I'luht  haze. 

0 

10  at. 
10  at. 

10  at. 
In  nim. 

0 

0 

0 


n  (»i 

(I     (W 
(I     (<U 


(I  ,i.| 


0 

(HI 

(1 

(HI 

(1 

HI 

u 

("I 

0 

I'd 

0   m 


(1  .- 

(I    w 


Lt.  haze.    D.  haze.  0  i  oo     Lt.  Iiaze.    Lt.hazc.  0     no 


1  clr. 


0  I  00 
0     00 


0  I  00 


0      00 
0      0(1 


I-t.  liiizi'.    I,t.  hiizc.  0 

n 
I.t.  liaz 

0 

u 


u   m 

I.l.llll/r.  0     Kl 


(I  i  |. 


0     (in      1  dr. 


3.1!) 


3.12 


3.4S 


3.12 


3.12. 


te. 


18i'2. 
Jan.  1 
Jan. 


I  p.in. 


1  at. 
0 


Jan.    3     Lt.  haze.    Lt.  bazo.  0 


Jan. 

.Tan.  5 

Jan.  n 

Jan.  7 

Jan.  H 

Jan.  U 

Jan.  10 


0 

1  dr.  at.  4  at. 

0 
0 
0 


0 


.Tan.  11     Donaobaze.  4  at.     0 

Jan.  12     10  at.  0 

Jan.  13     10  nim.  0 

Jan.  14  I  Light  haze.  0 

Jan.  IS      0  0 


.Tail.  10 

Jan.  17 

.Fan.  18 

Jan.  lU  :  10  at. 

Jan.  20  <  10  at. 


0 

10  at. 
0 


Jan.  21  !  10  at. 

Jan.  22  10  at. 

.Jan.  211  '  0 

.Fan.  24  0 

Jan.  2.')  10  St. 

Jan.  2U  i  2  at. 


Jan.  27 
Jan.  28 
Jan.  29 
Jan.  :iO 


,Tan.  31       4  dr.  6  at 
.MtniiH 


3.29 


Sp.  m. 


4  p.m. 


S  p.m. 


00  Light  haze.  S  at. 

00  0 

00  2  8t. 

00  0 

00  Oat. 


0 
0 

0  00 
0  '  00 
0  I  00 


00     10  at. 
00  I    0 

1st. 

0 

Oat. 


8E 


00 
0  I  00 

0    00 

0  I  00 
E.  tl  00  i 


0 
0 
0 
0 
5  cir.  2  at. 


0  )  00 
0     00 


00  10  at. 

00  10  at. 

—  10  nim. 
00       0 

00 ;   0 


0 

10  at. 
0 
7  dr.  3  at. 


00     10  at. 


00  i  10  at. 
00  '  10  at. 


0  00 

0  00 

0  no 

0  .— 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  no 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 


lat. 

1  at. 

0 

lat. 

3  dr.  cum. 

in  St. 
10  at. 
10  nim. 

0 

0 

1  dr.  1  at. 
10  at. 

1  at. 
10  at. 
10  at. 


00 
00 
00 


0    no 

0      00 


0     00 

0    00 


0 
0 
10  at. 

lat. 

0 

0 

0 

0 


0     00 


00  i  10  8t. 
00     10  at. 
00       0 
00        0 

10  nim. 


0 

00 

0 

no 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

'  * 

on 

sw. 

0    on 

0  ;  00 

0  ,.— 


00     1  dr.  1  at. 

00  I  e 
00  >  0 
00  0 
00        0 


00     Light  haze.   6  at.     0     00     10  at. 


8  at. 
0 

lat. 
0 
10  St. 

2  dr.  at. 

1  dr.  cum.  1  at. 

0 

1  dr.  lat. 

3  dr.  cum. 

10  at. 
10  at. 
10  at. 

0 

0 

1  at. 
lost. 
10  at. 
10  at. 
lost. 

10  at. 
10  at. 

1  at. 

0 
10  nim. 

1  dr.  1  at. 

0 

0 

0 
0 


Dense  haze.    2  at 

0 

Icir. 
10  dr.  at. 
10  at. 

3  cir.  at. 

1  cir.  cum.  1  at. 
0 

2  dr.  1  at. 

1  Ht. 


on 

00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
00 
00  I 
00 

00 


2.61. 


<l  p.  ni. 


Di'iLsc  haze.    4»t.  !■;. 

0  II 

1  Bl.  II 

5  dr.  St.  .^  .St.  II 

10  at.  K.I 


2  dr.  St. 
0 

0 

3  dr.  lat. 
lat. 


(I    iiii 


00  !  10  at. 

00  !  10  nim. 

—   I  10  Ht. 

on  ;    0 
00  I     0 


0     00  I  10  at. 
0  .01     10  nim. 
0     OO     10  Ht. 
0      00        0 

I  ci,. 


1  at. 
10  at. 


0  on 

0  00 

BE.*  no  10  at. 

0  00  10  Ht. 

W.  t  00  10  St. 

0  00  I  10  at. 

0  00  I  10  Ht. 


AV.'  00 
0  00 
0  1.01 


w. 


0     00 
0     00 


0 
0 

10  nim. 

1  dr.  1  at. 

0 

0 

0 

0 


0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

no 

0 

no 

0 

00 

00 

0 

00 

'.  * 

no 

0 

11(1 

0 

00 

0 

.ul 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0    on    Di>n,si'  fog. 


0  I  00       0  dr.  Dense  haze.  0     00 


3.87. 


4.  2J. 


4.54. 


1  at. 

I  civ.  a  St. 
in  St. 
10  St. 
10  nim. 

10  St. 

7  at. 

1st. 

1  dr. 
10  at. 

1  at. 

0 

0 

0 

0 


2  dr.  Dense  h:i7P.  i* 
4.  ;ic. 


(1 

111 

11 

.111 

u 

«l 

(1 

111 

(1 

HI 

II 

w 

(i 

III 

II 

(*) 

(1 

Ihl 

w. 

.- 

(1 

I..l 

w.- 

In 

w. 

in 

II 

(»■ 

(1 

■- 

1) 

(>' 

II 

(111 

II 

111 

*  •> 


Aiiiiiiiul.kiuiVniiil      1 
llriHlliiii  (If  (i,,,,,!,     ^ 


['itllil  liii^i'.  4  nt. 


I  »'it'.  i'lilii. 
(1 

2»t, 
3  St. 

U    in 
II    im 

U     IHI 

II 
n 

0 

II 
0 

n    Oil 
1)   no 
0   no 

II     w 

0   w 

I.i!;lii  Imzi' 
III  iiiiii. 
lU  Illlli. 
Ill  St. 

0 

(I      IHI 

II   III 
II  .i.| 

U     Ml 
II     IW 

'I 

Mulil  liiizc 
u 

10  .Ht. 

U)  Ht. 

II    tril 

0    liil 
U    l« 

11      IHI 

0   ™ 

10  Ht. 

10  nini. 
0 
0 
U 

II      IHI 

II  .- 

II      INI 
II      IHI 
II      III 

Lt.  liiizi'.  l.i.liii/c.  II    - 

0  

Lt.  IlllZl'.     I.t.lul/.r.  I 

0  

0  II  !  IHJ 


1 1'ir. 


II   i\i 


■.'.01. 


II  p.  III. 


DiMiHC  liiizi'.    4  »t.  v.. 


1  Bt. 



.1  I'il-.  .It.  .'i  .St. 

II    i.i 

10  «t. 

1-. 

2  cir.  St. 

II  00 

II 

0    00 

0 

II   w 

;i  cir.  l9t. 

(1    w 

IM. 

0    0« 

10  »l. 

0    00 

Ill  Ililli. 

II  .01 

HI  .St. 

0    00 

0 

o.m 

li-ii. 

o!oo 

1   Mt. 

11    M 

1  rir.  0  St. 

D     ID 

10  St. 

II    01) 

lost. 

II   l>l 

10  iiiiii. 

\V,',- 

10  St. 

7  St. 
l.sl. 

11        !■ 

\V.-  1 
W.    1 

1  lir. 

ll    ll 

Ill  St. 

■  1  .- 

1    St. 

11 
II 

0 

0 

11    Oil 

II  »l 

11    Cil 
II    11) 
0    00 

2  cir.  Deii.se  Imzc  "   "' 
4.3S. 


KXPICniTION  TO  POINT  HAHKOW,  ALASKA. 

(liariicUr  of privipiliition,  <it  l'yliianiw,/rom  Octobtr,  1881,  to  AiitiiiHt,  188.1— Continued. 

kL. •  iignlllDH '"i"''''  I  »lKultUit  «Ic/i|i.    Dally  iiituiis  i>ruiiiuiiiit  of  clmulii  nn  tli«  ilnln  \n-\uvi  -.  uiiiiiiuit  ofiiretliiitRlitiii  on  tin-  ii«lU  iilmvi>.| 


2U3 


Ts.ii>. 


S«.m. 


II  a.  m, 


Vni.imit.kliiil."";' 
air. I  linn  "f  '■'"'"'"■ 


Amount,  kind,  anil 
iliiri'llon  ol   cIoihIh. 


i 


i 


lOkiiii. 


II  •.m. 


rim. 


i 


Aiiionnl,  kinil.  nnil       S\     Amount,  kliiil,  auil       3 
iliieillou  of  rloiiiU.      a     ilinetloii   or  I'loiiils.     3 


Amonnt,  kinil,  ami 
illi'iTtliin  of  (.'uucIh. 


i 


t 


i       Aniimnt,  kimi,  anil       3 
'±.     illri'i'tion  of  cliimla. 


i 

o3 


ldr,2«t. 

ill.  hue.  U.U«! 

1  lit. 

SE.t 

00 

4  cir.  2  at 

SE.t 

00 

2  dr. 

0 

00 

1  cir. 

~1 

0 

(III 

lost. 

0 

on 

LiKhthate.  7tt 

1 
0  1 

00 

.00 

0 

uo 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

no 

0 

n 

on 

n 

0     nil 

(I 

0  1 

00 

.00 

e.  0 

no 

l.t.  bate. 

Lt.  bazv 

0 

no 

Ll);lit  lin/.c. 

II 

00 

Li;:lit  linze. 

II 

nn 

Ll|:lit  liiize. 

n 

on 

Ll;:ht  haze. 

0 

00 

.00 

0 

no 

0 

« 

00 

0 

0 : 

00 

0 

n 

uo 

n 

0 

un 

0 

0 1 

00 

.00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

II 

00 

0 

0 

00 

1  cir. 

0 

(III 

2  cir.  st 

1  St. 

(1 

0(1 

2  cir.  St. 

2  St. 

0  , 

00 

.00 

0 
0 

l.t. 

0 
«flr. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

IMI 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

11 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

0 

00 

0 

M 

00 

u 

0 

00 

0 

0 

(10 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

u 

00 

n 

11 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

11 

(in  ' 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

0 

00 

3  cir. 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

no 

0 

» 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

Ii,i,wb«iic.  :i«t 

10  uiui. 

Ill  nini. 

10  »t. 

0 

0 

no 

Ileum'  linzf.   2  st. 

0 

oil 

Dense  linzc.   2  st 

0 

no 

Dense 

haze.  2  St. 

0 

on 

Dense  linze.   3  St. 

(1 

no 

Dense  h(i 

ze.    3  at. 

0 

00 

.01 

II 

.  — 

In  nim. 

u 

— 

10  nim. 

0 

— 

list. 

0 

.ot 

Ust. 

(I 

(10 

10  St. 

0 

00 

.10 

u 

, 

10  iitni. 

0 

_ 

10  nim. 

0 

01 

10  nim 

0 

. 

10  nim. 

0 

10  uim. 

0 

01 

.00 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

on 

III  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

IM) 

4  St. 

0 

00 

.00 

0 

110 

0 

u 

00 

0 

«i 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

Ulilil  ll"'""' 

0 

lout. 
10  >t. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

«1 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.0(1 

II 

on 

l.t.  linze. 

4  8t. 

0 

no 

LiKht  haze.    3  St. 

0 

on 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  at 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

.no 

u 

no 

n 

0 

00 

0 

0 

no 

(1 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

110 

.00 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

lust. 

0 

00 

lost 

0 

no 

lost 

0 

00 

.00 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 1 

00 

lost. 

n 

00 

10  st 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

.— 

Ill  »l. 

10  uini. 

II 

00 

lout. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 1 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

4st 

0 

00 

Dense  haze.   4  at 

0 

00 

.n2 

0 

___ 

10  nIm. 

0 

— 

in  nim. 

0 

— 

10  St. 

0 

.  — 

lost 

0 

00 

lost 

il 

no 

.no 

0 

'no 

0 

0  1 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

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Ll.liaK-  Ltim/ 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0     • 

0 

00 

.00 

e.  0 

00 

I.t.  Iiaze. 

Lt.  haze 

0 

00 

2  at. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

.03 

10  It. 
0 

0 

00 

0 

0  ' 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

no 

.  (i;i 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0  ,  00 

0 

0 

00 

.10 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

Ist. 

ol 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0    00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

0 

II 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0    00 

0 

0 

110 

.00 

0 

u 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0    ; 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0    00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

:  cir. 

0 

00 

n  lir. 

0 

on 

3  cir. 

0 

00 

;i  lir. 

0 

nil 

5  cir.  1  st 

0    (III 

0  cir.  4  st 

(1 

no 

.00 

3.19. 

2.83. 

2. 07. 

2.77. 

3.06. 

3. 20. 

^"^ 

.43 

;  11.  111. 

Sp.m. 

0 

00 

tt  p.  ni. 

10  p.m. 

11  p.  m. 

Hp.m. 

Dally 
means. 

Dfiisi'  liaze.  2  st. 

E.I 

00 

2  St. 

2  St 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

0 

00 

4.87 

II 

0 

nn 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

on 

n 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.04 

l»t. 

0 

00 

Deuso  liiize.    1  Ht. 

0 

00 

1st. 

0 

00 

2  St. 

0 

00 

Li^lit  liaze. 

0 

00 

Hist 

E.I 

no 

l.UB 

'1 1  ir.  St.  T  St. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

Oat. 

0 

on 

1  1  ir. 

it  4  St. 

0 

on 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

0(1 

3. 7.1 

10  «1. 

K.t 

00 

1st. 

0 

00 

1  Bt 

0 

00 

0 

u 

nu 

0 

0 

00 

0 

(1 

ou 

:i.  12 

1  lir.  St. 

II 

nn 

•-'  St. 

0 

00 

2  St. 

0 

no 

2st 

0 

(1(1 

1  St. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.00 

0 

II 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

(10 

II 

0 

un 

0 

0    00 

0 

0 

no 

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0 

II 

no 

0 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00 

u 

0 

(10 

0 

0    00 

0 

0 

00 

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6  lir.  1st. 

11 

no 

7  lif. st 

2  St. 

n 

00 

4  cir.  St.  2  St. 

0 

00 

:!  St. 

0 

no 

2  St. 

0    on 

0 

0 

0(1 

l..'.4 

1  lir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

1   St. 

0 

00 

1st. 

0 

00 

1    Mt. 

II 

00 

1   St. 

0    (111 

0 

u 

uo 

1.  21) 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  Mt. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0     00 

10  uim. 

0 

.01 

:>.  :i7 

10  Hint. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  uim. 

0 

.01 

10  uim 

0 

.02 

10  nim. 

0   .— 

Ill  uim. 

0 

.Ul 

».U1 

IO,.t, 

0 

00 

Hist. 

II 

(III 

1"  St. 

II 

on 

lost. 

n 

no 

Ill  St. 

0    on 

10  st 

II 

(10 

10.  no 

0 

0 

on 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

(1 

0 

nu 

(1 

0    (Id 

0 

0 

00 

4.7:. 

liir.l.st. 

1) 

nn 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

lat. 

0 

00 

1  St. 

0 

00 

0 

n    00 

0 

0 

00 

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\>\. 

0 

uo 

1  St. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  2  St. 

0 

on 

1  cir. 

2st 

0 

on 

I.liilil  haze. 

0    on 

I.i^'llt  haze. 

0 

0(1 

..•4 

1  lir.  9  St. 

0 

no 

2  cir.  4  St. 

0 

no 

I  cir.  3  at. 

0 

on 

1  cir. 

1  St. 

0 

00 

2  St. 

0  ,  00 
0  •  00 

u 

0 

0(1 

.■■.  04 

^|^t. 

SIC- 

nn 

10  Bt. 

SE.* 

no 

10  St. 

SE.* 

nn 

1  cil. 

3st 

n 

00 

3  St. 

2  St. 

0 

no 

2.  01 

lust. 

0 

on 

10  St. 

0 

nu 

lost. 

11 

uo 

Ill  St. 

0 

no 

Ulst. 

n    on 

Hist 

0 

nil 

11.  7.'i 

Ill  uim. 

0 

■  — 

Ulst. 

0 

.— 

lost. 

0 

00 

il  St. 

0 

III! 

10  st 

0    on 

.-.  St. 

(1 

on 

0.  on 

liiM. 

0 

00 

Ill  .St. 

0 

on 

m  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

on 

HI  nim. 

0  .— 

in  uim. 

0 

.oa 

11.  .Ill 

Li.lwzi'.  4  St. 

W.' 

00 

Lt.  haze 

5  St. 

M-.' 

00 

2  St. 

w.* 

00 

2  at. 

w. 

00 

(I 

11    no 

II 

0 

no 

7.01 

l)i*n^i'  linze.  3  st 

0 

00 

Lt.  liiizo 

Gst. 

w* 

00 

lat. 

w. 

on 

1st. 

W.' 

on 

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0    no 

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w.* 

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1  .ir. 

0 

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n 

00 

1  cir. 

0 

nn 

0 

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0 

0(1 

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10  iiim. 

0 

•  — 

10  nim. 

II 

.— 

10  uim. 

0 

.- 

in  nim 

11 

.01 

10  uiiu. 

0  .— 

in  uim. 

0 

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l.t. 

0 

00 

1st. 

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1st, 

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00 

lat 

0 

00 

0 

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0 

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0 

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0 

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00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

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0 

0    00 

0 

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on 

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0 

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00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

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0    00 

0 

II 

no 

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0 

0 

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0 

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00 

0 

0 

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0 

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no 

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0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

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lat 

0 

00 

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0 

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0    00 

0 

0 

no 

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f  1  ir.  St.  D.  linze 

0 

00 

0  St.  Dense  liazc 

0 

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I),  haze.  D.  haze 

0 

00 

D.  liazo.  D.haze 

0 

(10 

D. haze 

D.  haze 

0    00 

n.  haze 

D.  haze 

n 

nil 

;i.  ,-i8 

J.M. 

4.41. 

3.74. 

3. 22. 

2.04. 

2.64. 

3.42 

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'f 


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^ 
U 


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J  ', 


A 


t    '; 


111 


i',;!i.lt, 


t'i 


li^t 


■r 


'    f 


294 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  llAltHOW,  ALASKA. 


,.:r 


W  ! 


I  ! 


Xtala. 


im. 

K.-b.  I 

Full.  '.' 

Fi-1).  ;i 

Fob.  4 


l«.lll. 


Amount,  kluil,iui<l 
dirrclliiii  of  rliiiiiln 


1),  hate. 
Int. 

Lt.  ha/.i>. 
I),  hazi'. 


M.  lm/.i>.  II 

0 

Lt.  hiui'.  (I 

2  at.  U 


Fi'b.  fi  I  1  «t. 

Fiib.  tl  I).  Iiuz». 

Knb.  7  I  »t. 

Fi'b.  8  0 

Fi'b.  0  Lt.  bn7.i>. 


4iit 


(XI 

no 


0 

(I 

II       III! 
II       III! 

n.  ham.  0  '  no 


Feb.  10 
Feb.  II 
Feb.  12 
Fi'b.  Ill 
Fxb.  U 


Lt.  haze. 

0 

0 
Lt.  hazi'. 

lat. 


1).  ha<». 


I).  Iiazi'. 


00 
00 
IXI 
OJ 

00 


Fi'b.  I.'!  0                            U  no 

Fell.  Ill  Ivi.gt.  Lt.hsie.  Int.O  00 

Ffli.  IT  111  «t.                           0  I  00 

Fi'b.  IH  1  Ht                           0  00 

Fob.  lU  Lt  hazti.    I).  Iiazi'.    0  ,  00 


Feb.  20 
Fi'b.  21 
I'll..  22 
Feb.  211 
I'fb.  24 


10  Ht. 

Lt.  haiti'. 
0 
0 
,   0 


Fi'b  25 
Full.  28 
Full.  27 
Feb.  2(1 


0 

1  ilr.  1  Ht. 
r>  dr. 
U.  hazt'.     3  81 


0 
Lt.  httzii.  0  I 

0  ' 

*l 

u 

0 
0 
0 


00 
00 
00 
00 
00  I 

00 
00 
00 
00 


StaUment  nhoiriiifl  thr  iimount,  kiinl,  anil  dirertiint  of  ilmiih,  mnl  iitii„ii,ii 

[Wutliluiiliiii  uiisiii  liiui'.    ('•iiK'i  linn  to  K'lliui'  lu  iiii'iin  local  tinii'.  -.'■  bmira  17  ininiitfH.    I'H'i  i|)il«iliiii  u  kIvih  in  im.|,, 


'i  II.  lu. 


.Viuniinl.  kluil.  iinil 

illli'ltlcMI    lit    rtolKlH 


lt.m. 


■Vniouiil,  kluil,  auil 
iliiiM'tiiin   »r  iIuuiIk 


Lt.  bii/i'    0 


II  liii/..'    0 
l,l.liu/.i'  n 


I),  bii/tv 

I  Ht, 
l.t.  IllUI- 
l.t.  biizi' 

n  n 

Hint.      II.  hu.tl'.  II 

I.I  liii/i'.  LI.  biizi'  n 
l.t.  Iiiizi'.  Lt  bM/.o.  0 
Lt.  liazi'.     I).  Iiazi'.  0 


iHi  I),  hiizx.  I.I.  hazp.   n 

no  1  Ht.  0 

no  II.  iiazi>.  1).  huzr.    0 

no  '  Lt.  bazi-.  Lt.  liazK.  0 


3 
a. 


Ilklil. 


Aniniiut,  klDil,  anil 
illri't'tlon  of  (iouUa. 


Lt.  hazp.  Lt.  hue.  0 

II  0 

I).  Iiazn.  1>.  haze.  II 

Ll.ha/.i<.  3  at.         0 


,1  dr,  0 

IllHt.  II 

l.t.  Iia/.i'.  Lt.  biizp.  U 

11.  ii»/.r.  I).  hazi<.    0 

Lt.  haze.  Lt.  hazn,  0 


00  ,^  dr.                         0 

00  10  Ht.              ■           U 

00  l.t.  bazi'.     I).  Iiazf.  0 

00  10  Hi.     1).  haziv        0 

00  !  Lt.  hazn.    Lt.  hazi'.  0 


1).  unzi>. 

II 
u 
Lt.  ba/.i' 


I),  huzi'. 


II.  buzi'. 


00     II.  biizc 

00      II 


1 1,  haze.  0 
0 
II 


IKI     II 

00     l.t.  ha/«.    I),  haze.  0 


on     0 


(I 


00  U.  bnzi'. 

(Ml  0 

00  0 

00  Lt  haze. 

on  0 


U. haze.    0 

0 

II 

Lt.  haze.  0 

0 


Bt.m. 


g       Amount,  kinil.  ami 
,S>      illri'rtlou   ol'  rlotliU. 


00  '  Lt.  bail'.  l.t.  hazp.  0 

00    u  0 

IHI     I),  haze.  n.  Iinzo.    0 

00     Lt.  haze.  2  at.        II 


,•,*'"'"""  Ml 

'biiTiHin  „i  ,.i,„„|, 


no  0 

00  ;i I'ii. 

oil  '  In  »t.    I),  ii,,., 

no  II.  Inizo.    '.I,!  ■ 


oil  10  Ht. 

00  III  Hi. 

00  Lt.  baziv 

00  10  Ht. 

00  10  Hi. 


II 

II 

Lt.  hazi'.  0 


Hint. 
ln»i. 
I.MIU2I'. 
Ill  nl 

hi  Ml. 


Hut. 


2  nt.  0 

L  baz<>.2id.l).  bazi'.  0 
10  Hi.  0 

I),  bazu.  0 

Lt.  bazo.    V.  buzu.  o 


10  Ht. 

Lt.  bazn, 

0 

0 
loir. 


00  Lt  ba/i>.  Lt.  bazo.  0 

00  I.I.  iiii/.i-.  l>.  ba/e.  II 

mi  10  Hi.  0 

00  Lt.  bazn.  V.  bazp.  0 

'jO  Lt,  haziv  1).  hazi'.  0 


no  Lt.  bazu.  Lt.  bazo.  0 

no  Li  bazi'.  I),  hazn,  0 

00  10  at.  0 

00  I  Lt.  haze,  D.  haze    0 

00  Lt.hazi'.  D.  haze.  0 


00  I>.  bazu.  I).  liazK.    o 

00  II  0 

1)0  0  II 

OO  Lt,  liazn.  0 

00  0  II 

00  I),  baze.  Lt.  haze.  0 

00  Li.  haze.  Lt.  hazi>.  o 

00  10  at.  C 

OO  U.  haze.  Lt.  haze.  0 

00  U.  haze.  D.  haze.    0 


IW  I).bu/,..    I).  In,,,,. 

00  0 

IHI  Ll.  biiz.'. 

00  II 


00  I.I.  \m,.c. 

no  l.t.  Iiazi' 

00  Hint 

00  in  Ht. 

00  10  nt. 


1  dr. 

0 

7  dr.  Ht. 
D.  bazu. 


0 

00 

Lt.  haze.  0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

u 

00 

IHI 

Lt.  bazi' 
D.  haze. 


10  at. 
Lt.  bazi'. 
0 

0 
I  I'ir. 


00     0 
00     2  dr. 
00  {  U.  bazo. 


0 
Ll.  Laze.  0  . 
0  I 
0 

0  I 

0 
0 
0 
0  1 


1).  haze. 


00 

10  »t. 

n 

00 

10  Ht 

0 

00 

mm. 

00 

Lt.  bai 

e, 

Lt 

haze 

0 

00 

D.  haze.     • 

0 

nil 

I.t.ha/o. 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

nil 

n 

IH) 

1   Hi. 

0 

00 

lat. 

II 

nil 

0 

00 

1  dr. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

0(1 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

(HI 

0 

00 

3  dr. 

0 

IHI 

.1  dr. 

Ht. 

0 

00 

l.l.liii;i'.    i 

00 

Lt.  ha. 

4d 

s. 

D.ha.0 

00 

10  Ht 

0 

00 

H  cir.  St.    I 

It 

m 

0 

mi 

u 

(JO 

l.t.  liai. 

II 

l.t.  hazi 

.  IJ 

(« 

0 

w 

11 

0(1 

II 

11 

00 
Ikl 

t  »l.  II     l<) 

,('.    (I      IHI 


MeaiiH. 


I 


1.3i; 


1.,'57 


1.32 


2.00 


2.78 


4.10 


Oute, 


1H82. 

Fdi.  1 

Feb.  2 

Fob.  3 

Fob.  4 

Fob.  ,'. 

Fob.  (i 

Fob.  T 

Fob.  H 

Fob.  0 


l|>.ni. 


'ip-m. 


Lt.  hazo.    Lt.  haze.  0  00  Lt.  bazo.    ShI. 

2  oir.    3  Ht.  0  00  4  dr.  at.  5  nt. 

I),  hazo.    3Ht.  II  00  4  dr.  Sat. 

2  Ht.  0  00  3  at. 


3Ht. 

4  at. 

3  Ht. 

1).  baze. 

3  Ht. 


0      00      10  Ht. 
0      00      10  St. 


Fob.  1(1  '  11.  bu/.o. 

Fob.  II  !  0 

Fob.  12  I  0 

Foil    13  0 

Fob.  14  '  Lt.  haze. 


5  8t. 


Oat. 


3Bt 


0  00 
0  00 
0     00 


2  cir.  3  at. 
.'idr  4at. 
U.  haze,    2  at. 


0     00 

0  ;  00 

0  i  00 

0  ,  00 

0  00 
0  I  00 
0  00 
0  00 
0     00 


>p.  m. 


4p.iii. 


Sp.iii. 


1 


0  ,  00  2  at. 

0     00  I  0 

0     00  0 

0      00  I  0 

0     00  :  2  cir.  2  at. 


Ll.  bazo.    4  at. 
4  oir.  a  Ht. 
10  Ht. 

3  at. 

2  oir.  8  St. 
10  at. 
2  dr.  2  at. 
8  dr.  8  Ht. 
1  at. 

Sat. 
0 
0 
0 

4  cir.  3  St. 


II  00  1  dr.  3  at. 

0  00  '  3  oir.  3  at. 

0  00  I  10  uim. 

0  00  2  at, 

0  00  10  Ht. 

0  00  4  dr. Oat, 

0  00  1  dr.  2  at. 

0  00  4  lir,  a  at. 

0  00  1  at. 

0  00  2  at, 

0  00  I  0 

0  00  '  0 

0  00  0 

0  00  4  cir.  3  at. 


00  2  at. 

00  2  dr.  3  at. 

.  —  10  olm, 

00  0 


I  p.  in. 


0     00  I  1  oir.  Ht.  1  m. 

0     00  '  2  oir.  2  at. 

0  I.  -  10  nt. 

0     00  0 


0  00     10  at. 

0  00      3  dr.  at.  3  at. 

0  00  I    2  cir.  at.  4  at. 

0  :  00      2  dr.  6  at. 

0  i  00  I    0 


0  ,  00 

0  I  00 


0 
0 
0 
0 
3  dr.  St,  2  St. 


in  .St. 

3  oir.  nl.  3  St. 
2  oir.  Ht.  3  St. 
1  cir.  0  at. 
0 


0 
0 

3  dr.  at,  2  Ht 


Fob 

\r. 

2Ht. 

Feb 

in 

lost. 

Fob 

17 

0 

Fob 

18 

10  Ht. 

Fob 

10 

10  at. 

0 

00 

1  dr.  St  1  at 

0 

00 

lat 

0 

01) 

10  Dim. 

u 

.  _ 

10  Dim. 

0 

on 

0 

0 

00 

4  cir. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

(10 

10  at. 

0 

on 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0  00 

0  .01 

0  on 

0  0(1 


0 
10  niui. 

Ocir. 
10  at. 

lost. 


0 

00 

0 

0 



10  at. 

0 

DO 

Sdr 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

.  _ 

10  at. 

0 

no 

7  oir 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

0(1 

lost. 

0 

* 

ll 

IS) 

0 

(1 

(.1 

u 

*) 

u 

INI 

0 

IHI 

0 

m 

(J 

W) 

0 

00 

0 

00 

(1 

'♦ 

(1 

IMI 

(J 

1* 

0 

m 

0 

iKi 

11 

uo 

ll 

1* 

0 

iiii 

Fob.  20 
Fell.  21 
Foil.  22 
Fob.  23 
Fob.  •J4 

lost 
0 

lat. 
Icir. 
Icir. 

0     00 
0     00 
0      00 
0      (HI 
0      00 

lost. 

Ik 

1st. 
1  dr. 
Icir. 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

3  dr. 
0 
0 

1  cir. 
Icir. 

Tat 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

8  cir.  3  at. 

0 
0 

2  dr. 
Icir. 

0 
0 

0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

Lt.  haze. 

0 
0 

3  dr. 
Icir. 

Lt  haze.  0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

Lt  Imzo.    Lt.  haz 
0 
0 

3  cir. 
2  cir. 

,11   *j 

II  Ui 
(1    00 

0  ooj 
0  M 

Fob.  25 
Fob.  20 
Fob.  27 
Fob.  28 

0 
0 
0 
10  at. 

0  1  00 
0     00 
0     00 
0  .01 

0 
0 
0 
10  at. 

0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 

5  dr. 
0 
0 
lost 

0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 

00 

00 

Lt  hazo.    Lt  hazo,  0 
0                              0 
0                              0 

10  at.                         0 

OO 

00 

00 

00 

3  dr.  at 
1  cir. 
0 
lost. 

0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
OO 
00 
00 

3  dr.  at,  1  St 
1  oir. 
0 

8  at 

0  ,«' 

(1    00 

0  ■.! 
0     KJ 

Moaua. 

3.28 

1 

4.42 

4.78 

4.35 

3.75 

3.71 

10  «l 
10  tl 

10  •!, 

U  lii«', 

1(1  <l, 

11  iil': 


lu«t, 

lil.t, 
||I»I 

10  >l 


4.21 


itt. 
10)1, 
0 

10  .t, 

2cir,»t.4rt. 
I  or, »(.  4  st 
1  ( ir,  7  »t. 

ll 


,lr:l,>l..l8t 


10  St, 


10  *t 

10  M. 


Li.u 


icir. 
:cir. 

4(il. 
3rll. 

>l.  1  at 

I'll 

••M. 

3. 85 

>'*> 


tflvin  iii  liM'ii,,,    |u,|^^_ 
•  %■. 

i 

1 

\' "'.  klnilii,,,!     I 

liiM  (mu  lit  il.in.1,.     i 


KXl'EDITIUN  TO  I'OINT  UAUKOW,  ALASKA. 

.^i^.tf,.0fpricip'tathn,ttt  Uglaamh', /row  Ortnhrr,\9H\Jo  AiiguMt,  1H8.T — C'oiitimioil. 

IHk  m;"''.  '  Hi irnl"** •'•'»•    D»Uy  nienkm  nl'niiKiiinl'af  cloiidii  on  tbii  rl)(lit  bi'low ;  nniimiil  nf  (MwliiUatlon  im  II"'  rlulil  aliova.) 
J II.  m 


•  •.m. 


11  n.  III. 


10  u  III. 


1 1  H.  Ill 


1  k Inn  nil"       -       Aimmiit,  kliiil.aml       3       Aiiioiiiii.kliiil.iinil    '3       / „ _ ^       

Dii"'.  *," ,,' ,,,1,       a,     illri'etliin  of  iliiudH,      3.     illnrtluii   of  ilnuilii.      a.     ihii'rlliui  of  iIuiuIh.      *•     iliri'iliuii  iif  rlmi. 


»,inl.Mn.l,ni';l 


Aiiiniint,  tiliiit,  mill 


5  '    .\niiiiiut,  li 


Inil.iiiiil 

In. 


\*>    I 


Urn. 


205 


'I 


.Viiiiiiiiit  klmliinil       2       -2 
ililirli.iu  III'  rlouiln.       a         = 


rir. 


0    Do 


""t.     II.  liain.       II    on 
).  \mto.    2  Hi,         u    ,„ 


"«l, 
»«l. 
.'.Imzi'.    Hat. 

II  Kt 

1)  «1. 

iy\M/:    D.lia/.,.. 

I 

) 

Lt.  Iiiui-. 

) 


I,t.  Iiiiziv  I.t.hajp.n  uo 

I.t.  hiiz.i'  I.i.haii'.u  (10 

lilKl  0  W) 

10  Kt.  II  .10 

10  Ht.  II  oil 


0 

lh< 

0 

(Kl 

1) 

IN) 

u 

mt 

(1 

m 

li 

II) 

u 

•M) 

(1 

Itt) 

u 

<NI 

u 

w 

lom. 

I.I.  Ilil^C 

u 
u 

0 


U    do 

li    HI 


II     HI 
II      H) 


0  II  INI 

0  ..  Iti 

l.t.liiiM'.  4  Kt.       II  00 

)*  vM.nx.  Lt.lmzi'.  (I  no 


4,  It) 

—             ,.. 

•  - 

•  p.m. 

1  lir.  St.  1  St. 
■J  dr. '.'  St. 

10  St. 

0 

0    iVI 
U    n) 
(1  . 

0  00 

10  St. 

:ii-ir.  st.nst. 
'.'  cir.  sl.llst. 
1  I'ir.Ost. 

II 

0    M 

0    i« 

11       INI 

0    <K 
0    ll« 

0 
u 
II 
0 
Solr.st.'Jst 

0    M 

0  00 

0    IK 

0    1*11 

(1  l« 

0 
in  Kt. 

7  cir. 
lU  St. 
lUst. 

0     M 
0    00 
0    00 

0    iXi 
c)    i>i 

Lt.  liazi'.    U.ha 
0 
11 

.■)  cir. 
J  cir. 

p.  II     iV) 

II    111 

II  *l 

0    00 
0   M 

:i  c-ir.Bt.  1st. 
1  cir. 
0 

8Bt. 

11     (C( 
||     i¥i 
1)     .■! 

0    '<> 

3.71 

lid.   D  liMO. 


IHt. 
10  It. 
llXt. 

LI  li««i'. 

llKt. 


.S»l 


1).  llll/."' 


II  hue- 
1).  liaie 
liinl. 

III  >l. 
lu»t. 

10  »t. 


7«l. 
Lt.  h»«e. 


Li.  ii.1"' 
111  )i. 


m>  0                            I)  00 

ou  I.t.  Illl/.l>.                      II  oil 

uo  I).  Iiiue.  II.  Iinxe.    u  no 

IK)  I).  Iiiitc.  I>.  Iia/.c.    0  no 


00  lost. 

00  III  si 

UU  4c'ii'.  at.     4  Hi. 

UO  lost. 

IHi  lUnl. 


0  III) 

0  00 

0  UU 

0  00 

0  110 


00  |)  li:>zc.  tl.  Imzc.     (I  00 

00        0  0  UU 

00      0      '  0  uo 

00  I.t.  llllZC.  0  oil 

110      0  u  uo 


II.  Iinzc. 
lost. 

Hint. 
10  Ht. 

10  Ht. 


H  at. 


0    no 
0  :  00 

u    uo 

0 


0 


III) 


UU  10  St. 

00  0 

UU  II 

ou  0 

UU  0 

UU  u 

ou  0 

ou  I,t    llHIP 

Uii  hist. 


I)  00 

u  no 

0  UU 

0  110 


0 
I  dr. 

II  liiu.v    I).  Imic. 
I>.  Ini/.|..     II  liHzi'. 

III  at. 

IllHt. 

L'c  li.  Ht.Oat. 
lost, 
I.t.  Iiil/.|..     4  Ht. 

I.t.  Iin/.!'     4  Ht 

0 
0 

I.t.  IlllHC 

u 

10  Ht. 
10  Ht. 
0     U 

10  Hi. 
10  Ht 

10  SI 
0 

u 

0 

U 


I.t,  llll/,|.       .Isl. 
II.  Illl/.c.      II.  Illl/.l' 
I.t.  Imii'. 


oil  I.l.llll/.». 

Ill)  I.I.  Iiiizi'.    :i  at. 

uo  luhi.    1>.  Iiain. 

OU  l,t.  Iiiui'. 


00       I).  llll/.K.      Hst, 
110        10  Hi. 

1,1.  I111/.U.     ,1  St. 
lost. 

Lt.  I111/.0.   n  Ht, 


T.t.  hniP.  0 

0 


00 
m 
m 


u 

mt 

0 

uo 

1) 

uo 

0 

00 

u 

oil 

0 

(10 

0 

00 

u 

00 

0 

IHI 

u 

uo 

u 

ou 

u 

00 

0 

00 

u 

00 

u 

00 

u 

0(1 

0 

0(1 

0 

UU 

0 

00 

u 

00  1 

0 

00   ! 

00 

uo 

0(1 

III) 
I'll 


'.'  HI. 
10  SI. 
4  sl. 
Ost. 

I.I  Iia7.i.. 


II.  hil7.i>.     II.  li;i/.«'.    0 


0 

I.t,  Imce 
0 

I.t.  Iiiize. 

10  Ht. 

0 
lost, 

10  Ht. 

lUat 
U 
0 
I) 
0 

U 
U 
0 
10  iiiiii. 


0 

I).  Imzu.  0 
0 
0 
0 
11 


00  II.  Iiniii., 

(.0  0 

00  0 

10  I.i.Imw. 

00  0 


II.IlllXI.. 
10  Ht. 

0 

lUsl. 
10  Ht. 


list, 

4  at. 


iHt, 


0  en  lost. 

(I  00  0 

0  ou  0 

0  00  n 

u  110  u 


u  00 

0  00 

0  00        0 

>i  .—     10  iiim. 


II 


4.'.;i 


I      ! 


4.14 


3.83 


a.  31 


8.63 


I  p.  ni. 


2«t 
3  It. 
10 11 
0 

10  .t 

■;cir,i>t.4Ht. 
liii  >t.4st. 
1 10,7  St. 
l<t, 

|| 


5r:l,,«t.3  8t. 


H  p.iu. 


0  00  3  Ht. 

0  uo  4  Ht. 

0  00  10  at. 

0  0«  0 

0  00  10  Ht. 

0  ■  00  'J  cir.  St. ;)  at, 

0  00  I  'J  cir.  St.  'i  St. 

0  MIU  '  0  at. 

U  I  00  i  2  at. 


tt  |i.  III. 


IO|i.  III.  Ilji.  in. 


0  no 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 


10, -I, 


10  M, 

lliSt, 


Li,  lia;e. 
0 


4  rir. 
2f:i. 


Lt.  baze.  0 

0\ 

0 

0 


0 

0 

•J  cir.  Ht.  1  St. 

1  cir.  St. 

4  cir.  Ht.  4  Ht 

2  dr.  Ht.  2  at. 
lost. 

Ocir.  1  St, 

lUHt. 

10  8t. 


I  Lt.  baie. 
0 

5  cir. 
I    3olr. 


Lt.  haze.  0 
0 
0 
0 
0 


00 
00 
00 
00 
UU  . 

I 

00 

00  i 
00 
uo  I 

00  ' 

00 
UU 
00 
00 
00 

DO 
00  j 
00 
00 

00  ! 


4(11, 
3ni. 


>t.  1  St. 


U  UU 
0  OU 
0     UU 

0  I  ou 


5  dr.  St.  2  at. 
3ctr. 
0 
10  at. 


0  uo 
U  00 
0     00 


U        CJCJ    I       u 

u    UU  i  lu  St 


2Ht. 

4  at. 
10  St. 
U 

lost. 
10  St. 

2  cir.  at,  1  at. 

»  sl. 

2  Hi. 

0 

0 

:i  cir.  Ht.  2  at. 

1  cir.  Ht,  1  at. 

4  cir.  St.  II  St. 

1  cir.  Ht,  '.t  St. 
10  St. 

*>  cir,  2  sl. 
10  at. 
10  St. 

1  cir.    1>.  linzH. 
0 

U 

4  cir.  2  at, 

2  cir.  I  4t. 

4  cir.  at.  n  at. 
2  cir.  2  St. 
0 


0  00       4  Ht. 

0  00  Li.  I1117.C 

0  m  lU  at. 

0  UU     i  Ht. 


0  00  |i.  Imzc.  :iHt. 

4  Ht.          U  00  II.  Iiu/.c.  2  at. 

0  III!  P,  Imzc.  4  at. 

U  00  I  Ht. 


0  00 

0  00 

0  OU 

U  00 


10  Ht. 

10  at. 

1  cil-.  St.  1 
10  sl, 

2  81. 


0  00  I.t.  bll/c. 

U  00  I  cir.  2  St. 

0  00  1  Ht. 

0  UU  10  St. 

0  UU  Lt.  buzc. 


U  Ht. 


0  00  Lt,  liiizr.  Lt.  Imzc.  0 

0  IHI  :icii.  :ist. 

0  0(1  Lt.  Imzc.  Lt.  bii'.e,  0 

U  UU  Lt  Imzc,  I  at 


0     W> 

0   «n 


:i*t, 

,^at, 
4st, 

M  St, 

1,1.   IlllZlC. 


0 

on 

.on 

0 

110 

,  no 

0 

110 

.  — 

0 

(III 

.no 

0 

OU 

.110 

u 

00 

,l'0 

i'.'-l 


list. 


0     nil 


0  uo  II.  luizi.,  I),  bazc.    0  on 

u  nil  II  0  no 

0  00  0  0  00 

0  110  0  u  on 

u  00  0  0  on 


0  CO  :i»t. 

0  00  lUHt. 

(I  (Ki  0 

0  (K)  10  Ht. 

0  00  10  at. 

0  uo  in  Hi, 

0  UU  0 

u  uo  1  Ht, 

0  on  1  c.ir 

0  CIO  llil, 

(I  nil  n 

0  00  II 

0  00  0 

0  .02  10  nini. 


n 

on 

.IHI 

0 

on 

.01 

II 

III) 

.00 

11 

Ml 

.nil 

0 

on 

.00 

11 

no 

,1111 

(1 

on 

,  nn 

0 

on 

.U(l 

II 

00 

.OU 

u 

00 

,uu 

II 

01) 

.00 

0 

uo 

.  on 

II 

0.) 

.  CHI 

8.07 


Upclll. 


0  UU         I  ,Ht. 

0  UU  Lt.  Imzo. 

u  UO  I),  lliizc, 

U  IHI       1  at. 


U 
0 
0 

u 

Lt.  bazc,  U 


1  Hi.  0 

0  U 

Lt.  Iiuzii.     Lt.  buzc.  U 

2  Ht,  tt 
2  dr.  2  cir.  at.  2  at.  U 


1  Ht. 

1  Ht. 

I),  Imzc. 

1    St. 

3  cir.  at.  2  at. 


4  St. 


UU 
00 

i;u 
00 

00 

on 
00  I 


I  dr,  1  Ht. 
U 
Lt.  bnzo.    D.  bnzc, 

I   Ht. 
t  Ht. 


,04 


Pally 
iiican.s. 


Lt.  Imzc.  II     OU 

3  at.  U     Uw 

0     00 


'KI     II.  bnzc.  ,-1  St,           0  on 

nil       2  St.  (I  no 

on       0  II  UO 

Lt.  Imzu.  I),  bazc.  0  00 

Lt.bazi).  Lt.  Imzc.  0  no 


00 

on 
OU 
00 

on 


u  un  3  St. 

0  UU  10  Hi. 

U  un  2  cil.  St.  4  St. 

U  UU  I   lU  St. 

0  00  '   10  Ht. 


0  00 

0  UU 

U  I  clO 

U  I  UU 

0  uo 


5di,  1  Ht. 
10  St. 

3  cir.  Hi.  4  St. 
lU  Ht. 
10  at. 


0     UO  I  3dr.  Lt.lmzi..  2  St.  0  00 

0    on  lO.Ht.                       0  00 

0     ou  I  dr.  HI, -J  sl.            (I  00 

U  ,  UU  Lt  Imzc .    Sat.          0  UO 

0      00  10  Ht.                               0  UU 


0    UU 

0  ,  00 
0  :  UU  I 

0  !  no  I 
0  ,  uo 


Lt.  bnzc. 

u 

iHt. 

1  cir.  St.  3  St. 
1  cir.  2  at. 


Lt,  bazc.O 

U 
0 
U 
0 


I 


2  dr.  at  3  St. 
I  cir.  Ht  4  St. 
1st. 
lUat. 


.5  at 


I).  Iinzp, 
u 

1  Ht. 

1  cir.    n.  bazc. 
1  oil'. 

5  dr.     D.  bazc. 

5  cir.  Ht  1  St 
8  St. 

6  dr.  at  1  st. 


0  I  UO 

0  00 

0  I  00 

0  I  00 

0  !  uo 


Lt  bazc.    2  at. 

n 

I  Ht. 
I  Ht. 
1  cil . 


0  uo  Icir.st.l.t.imze.lst.O  UU 
0  I  UU  ,  2cir.  LI.  Imzc.  Ist  0  UU 
0     no  '  1).  Imzc.    Sat.  0  '  00 

0     00       2  at.  0     00 


3.85 


I 


4.53 


4.85 


4.71 


4  14 


.35 


1 ,  20 
3.  Hi 
.■..41 

7.20 
7  (l."i 
:i.  7i) 
7,  3:1 


.  U4 
.1)1 


2.  Tii 
7.  2S 
5.  fS 


1,  ..I 
l.UU 

1.83 
1.10 

1.83 


:i.  ."lO 


.4, 

1                    1 

'     I 

I.  ''■: 


1 

t 

ill' 

"'    i 


i 

1 

:    ( 

) 

[ 

1 

.  1 
1    , 

•1      ',  t 

'M 


it-. 


I  ■    I 
1  I     ' 


I 


I 


M* 


>i 


li 


iM 


::  ]  \ 


■;|f'^ 


I  * .     ■  ' 


M  'i!''°l 


';]. 


,1  ■ 

J.  :, 

1  If 


I  lit 


!  I 


til,        ,'','       •  *L4k 


[■% 


296 


I  a.  ni. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAKROW,  ALASKA. 

Statement  showing  the  amount,  kind,  and  direction  of  clouds,  mul  amount 

[WoHhiiiKton  mean  time.    Correction  to  reducf  to  iut>nn  iocal  time,  —5  lioiim  17  nilnatee.    Prcelpitatioii  in  );i\ ,  n  in  iuili,. 

H  n<  ID. 


'J  a.  m. 


8n.  m. 


4a.m. 


5  a.  ni. 


Diit.' 


Ainouut,  kini' 

.ami 

3 

Aimiiiut,  kind,  ami 

tt 

Aniomit  kind 

anil 

s 

Amount,  kind,  anil 

s 

Amount,  kind,  and 

a 

Amount,  kiml.un 
direction  ;t  dmn 

1 

; 

tlim'tion  ul'  r 

mills. 

ilircclion  of 

•inllils. 

'H, 

tlilTL-tinn  of  cloiidr.. 

'S, 

direction  of 

clom 

s. 

'H. 

direction  of 

clouds. 

... 

I 

s. 

Aiiiouiil.  Uiinj. 

i 

;1 

ii 



I 

1 

I 

- 

amtli*'"  I't  fl" 

IW.'. 

1 

Slur.   1 

i    2»t. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  2  St. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

10  st 

W.* 

00 

2  cir.  2  St. 

0 

IN> 

Mar.    2 

3  cir.  2  St. 

11 

00 

1  cir.  St.  2  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

w.  • 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

Inst 

0 

Ii 
II 
II 

1' 

:;fir.-l.-*t. 

Mar.   U 

1  dr.  1  Ht. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

on 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

Iclr. 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

0 

00 

3  cir. 

IHI 

Ill  ^t 

Mar.   4 

Ill  St. 

w. 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

G 

00 

lost 

0 

00 

10  SI. 

"" 

1,1  M. 

Ill  St. 
lllDl. 

lost. 

Mar.    .'. 

1(1  a.. 

II 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  St.  4  St. 

0 

00 

.'1  cir.  St.  5  st 

0 

on 

Bst 

0 

00 

Ill  St. 

'    '' 

Mar.  0 

3  cir.  Ht.  3  St. 

u 

00 

3  cir.  »t.  1  St. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

on 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

2  8t 

0 

00 

4  cir.  cum.  4  st. 

■■>\ 

Mar.   - 

1    St. 

0 

00 

0 

(i 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

n 
II 
II 
11 
II 

'.'fir.  2  St. 

Mar.   8 

10  Ilitu. 

0 

.111 

10  aim. 

» 

.112 

10  uim. 

0 

.02 

111  uim. 

0 

.02 

10  st 

0 

,  ^- 

10  St. 

IHI 

(1 

Mar.   U 

10  »t. 

0 

111! 

10  St. 

0 

on 

I-.  St 

0 

00 

,'1  st 

0 

00 

.'■.  St. 

0 

00 

4  at 

111  St. 

5«t. 

Mnv.  l() 

list. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

Lt.  haze.    5  St. 

0 

no 

Li^lit  haze. 

8  8t 

0 

00 

Ill  SI. 

0 

00 

111  St. 

' 

Mar.  11 

10  iiiin. 

0 

.01 

Ul  iiini. 

0 

.01 

Ill  iiiiii. 

0 

.02 

10  uim. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

.111 

in  uim. 

,,j 

Ill  St. 

Mar.  12 

1»1. 

0 

!  00 

iHt. 

0 

on 

1st. 

0 

00 

1st 

0 

00 

lost 

0 

00 

lost 

(1 

(1 

Ill  iiiiii. 

Mar.  11 

1  cir.  Lt.  haze. 

2  8t.O 

1  00 

1  cir.  2  St, 

0 

on 

1st. 

u 

00 

1st 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

Ill  .st. 

Mm.  U 

10  Nt. 

0 

1  00 

;     10  St. 

0 

on 

10  St. 

r 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  st 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

I'll 

ii 

Mar.  1,'-. 

0 

0 

1  00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

oil 

0 

0 

00 

u 

0 

(10 

ti 

(1 

10  St. 

Mar. ) 

2  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

1st. 

0 

!  no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

on 

n 

u 

!!'! 

11 

Mar  17 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

!    1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

'  00 

1st. 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

on 

II 

(1 

Mil 

11 

-Mar.  18 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  st 

0 

00 

in  at 

1) 

0 

Mar.  Ill 

3  cir.  a  St. 

0 

00 

1    I  <ir. 8 St. 

0 

00 

10  uim. 

G 

. 

10  uim. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

. 

111  aim. 

0 

01 

lUJ 

in  St. 

Mar.  L'u 

10  uim. 

0 

'.01 

10  niiii. 

0 

. 

3  St. 

II 

. 

0 

0 

G- 

0 

n 

on 

11 

(1 

Ill  uim. 

Mar.  21 

Lt.  liazc.    4  8t 

0 

GO 

■     1st. 

0 

'00 

If 

0 

00 

0 

0 

liO 

0 

0 

on 

n 

I" 

llii 

0 

irar.  22 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

oil 

1  cir.  1  St. 

n 

no 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  Lt.  haze.  1  st 

.0 

00 

Licht  haze. 

3st 

0 

00 

Linlit  Inize.    3  at 

(1 

11 

Mar.  211 

7  St. 

S\V.  1 

00 

1  St. 

11 

00 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

Dense  hsze. 

1st. 

0 

00 

Liiht  haze. 

Oat 

0 

00 

10  uim. 

(1 

U;lil  linzo.     4  .st 

Mar.  24 

8  St. 

u 

00 

8  St. 

!J\V.  • 

■ .,» 

10  St. 

0 

00 

1st. 

0 

0(1 

0  St. 

0 

00 

0  St. 

tl 

111  nim. 

Mar.  -2;, 

1  St. 

W.  ' 

CO 

1      1  St. 

w.- 

1  on 

1  St. 

0 

on 

Ist 

0 

00 

0 

0 

on 

Dense  liaze.   2  at 

II 

^ 

•-'  St. 

.Mar.  2c; 

lat. 

0 

GO 

1st. 

0 

'  00 

1  St. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

Dense  haze. 

Ist 

0 

no 

Dense  haze.   2  at. 

11 

I'l 

liCliI  I1.1/1'.    .'i  St. 
Light  luizc.    Ii  Bt 

Mar.  27 

2  St. 

0 

00 

3  .St. 

0 

on 

Li).'lit  liazc.    .^st.     0 

GO 

Dense  haze. 

4  St. 

0 

00 

Lifiht  haze. 

0 

00 

0 

n 

.(! 

JIar.  28 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

1st. 

0 

nn 

1  SI. 

0 

IKI 

0 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

(1 

till 

11 

Mar.  211 

»st. 

0 

00 

5  cir.  St.  3  St. 

0 

1  00 

1  cir.  2  St. 

w.t 

00 

1  cir.  1  st 

0 

00 

1  cir.  2  8t 

0 

on 

2  at 

(1 

Liclit  liazc. 

Mar.  ;)0 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

w. 

no 

»  St. 

N\V.  • 

00 

8  St.  NW.  • 

D.  haze. 

00 

Ulst.XW.t 

Lt.  Iiaze. 

GO 

111  at. 

0 

III' 

3  St. 

Mar.  Ill 

U 

0 

-!i 

1st. 

5.00 

0 

00 

l.st. 

4.  ID 

0 

^ 

1  st 

0 

00 

1st. 

0 

00 

U 

0 

lost. 

.'St. 

5.38 

MeaiiH  . 

5.35 

3.80 

4.77 

5.12 

_ 

_., , 

Dote.   1 

1  p.m. 

•ip. 

u. 

3p.m 

4p. 

m. 

5p 

m. 

U  p.  111. 

I  p.  in. 

-S2. 
Mar,    1 

2  St. 

0 

00 

3cir.st.ri8t.  D.linz.  0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

2  cir.  1  St. 

0 



00 

3  dr.  1  St. 

0 

00 

11  St. 

0 

lust. 

Mar.    2 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

11 

itr 

Mar.    :) 

lost. 

0 

00 

2  cir.  St.  7  St. 

0 

00 

.'1  cir.  2  St. 

0 

00 

5  cir. 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

0 

00 

4  cir. 

II 

1'" 

Ost. 

Mar.    4 

10  nini. 

0 

.01 

10  St. 

0 

.01 

J  cir.  2  at. 

0 

.00 

II  <'ir.  3  St. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

II 

11,1 

;i  lir.  rum.  2  St. 

Mar.    .-. 

10  St. 

0 

oil 

in  St. 

n 

00 

lost. 

0 

on 

Ill  St 

0 

00 

10  st 

0 

00 

111  at. 

II 

I'll 

;i  cir. 

Mar.    ti 

2  cir.  0  St. 

0 

on 

9  St. 

n 

00 

Ost. 

0 

nil 

list. 

0 

00 

Bst 

0 

00 

11  St. 

11 

..,. 

1;  1  ir. cum.  2  St. 

Mar.    7 

3  cir.  ."1  St. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  5  St. 

0 

00  ■ 

Ost. 

0 

00 

Ost 

n 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

Ost. 

ii 

,,, 

.Mar.    8 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

n 

nn 

lost. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  3  St. 

0 

00 

.'1  cir.  1  st 

0 

00 

4  cir. 

II 

10  St. 

Mar.    II 

2  cir.  cum.  3  st. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

11 

on 

lll^l. 

0 

ou 

4  cir.  4  St. 

0 

00 

.'>  cir.  cum.  2 

st 

0 

00 

1  dr.  cum.  1  at. 

11 

INI 

4('ii'.  ;>cir.  cnni.  1 

Mar.  10 

10  St. 

11 

00 

10  St. 

n 

on 

111  St. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

11 

;i  nr. 

.Mar.  11 

1  cir.  2  St. 

0 

on 

2  ..t. 

" 

no 

n 

u 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

II 

,1,1 

ll'st. 

0 

Mar.  12 

10  St. 

n 

on 

In  iiMo. 

n 

.01 

lOiiim. 

0 

^  _ 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

in  uim. 

0 

__ 

111  uim. 

II 

Mai.  K) 

:i  cir. 

II 

on 

:>  lir. 

0 

no  ' 

.'.  cir.  3  St. 

0 

00 

fl  cir.  2  St. 

II 

00 

in  St. 

0 

'00 

mat 

(1 

111  niiu. 

.Mar.  14 

4  cir.  4  St. 

0 

on 

7  cir.  2  St. 

II 

no  1 

8  iiim. 

0 

. — 

0  uim. 

0 

.  — 

10  uim. 

0 

.01 

111  nim. 

0 

_ 

Ill  -t. 

.Mai.  1.". 

3  cir. 

0 

on 

.'►  i-ir. 

0 

on  I 

Ucir. 

0 

00 

3  cir. 

0 

00 

3  dr. 

0 

00 

n 

II 

!>'• 

Ill  uiui.             X. 

Mar.  Hi 

5  cir. 

0 

on 

11 

n 

on 

0 

II 

00 

0 

G 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

II 

I'll 

ii 
0 

ilav.  17 

3  cil-. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  3  St. 

u 

no 

Ii  cir.  2  st 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

II 

Mar.  1,-i 

10  iiim. 

0 

. 

in  niiii. 

n 

, 

10  nim. 

0 

, 

10  nim. 

0 

_  _« 

lost 

0 

Ul  at. 

II 

l"l 

111  -1. 

.Mar.  Ill 

2  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

n 

00 

'.  cir. 

0 

ml 

in  St. 

0 

00 

10  uim. 

0 

!oi 

Ulnim. 

II 

,_ 

Ill  St. 

.Mar.  2(1 

0 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00  1 

0 

0 

on 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

ii 

III. 

Ill  uim. 

Mar.  21 

0 

0 

110 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

(1 

0 

11 

Mar.  22 

10  niiii. 

0 

01 

lost. 

0 

. 

4  cir.  3  St. 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

II 

00 

Icir. 

0 

00 

Icir. 

II 

.Mar.  2:1 

10  SI. 

0 

00 

in  St. 

0 

'00 

3  cir.  .'■>  St. 

0 

00 

3  St. 

0 

nn 

3  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  1  at. 

II 

1  li'. 

Mar.  21 

.1  cir.  4  St. 

0 

00 

3  cir. 

0 

00 

Lt.  liazo.     Lt.  liazc.  0 

00 

Lt  haze.    Lt  haze 

0 

00 

3  cir.  1  st 

0 

00 

2  dr.  1  at. 

ii 

:  I'll.  6  at. 

.Mar.  2.-. 

0 

0 

on 

0 

n 

on 

3  cir. 

0 

GO 

1  cir. 

0 

00 

1  cir. 

0 

.00 

1  cir. 

ii 

I'll 

liia'.lat. 

Mar.  20 

3  cir.  2  St. 

0 

00 

2  cir.  2  St. 

II 

nn 

4  cir.  4  St. 

0 

00 

flcir.  3  st 

0 

00 

1  cir.  7  st 

0 

on 

10  uim. 

II 

- 

11 
111  uim. 

.Mar.  27 

5  cir.  St.  1  8t, 

0 

00 

3  cir. 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

0 

00 

2  dr. 

II 

00 

1  dr. 

0 

00 

0 

|| 

.M.-.1.2K 

2  cir.  0  St. 

0 

00 

4  dr.  2  St, 

II 

00 

4  cir.  5  St. 

0 

00 

Lt.  hazo.    Lt 

haze 

0 

.00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

1"  st 

ii 

11 

Mar.  211 

0 

0 

00 

0 

u 

00 

3  <-ir. 

0 

00 

3  dr. 

11 

no 

.1  dr.  2  8t 

0 

00 

.1  dr.  2  at. 

11 

(lir.  2  at 

Mar.  :iU 

3  cir.  3  St. 

0 

00 

1  St. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

IIU 

0 

0 

00 

II 

ii 

IM' 

li'ir.2  8t 

Mar.  ai 

10  St. 

0  1 

00 

lU  St. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

4  dr.  5  at. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  2  st 

0 

00 

2  cir.  2  at. 

ii 

II 
1  lir. 

Miaiis^  . 

(!.20 

1 

1 

6.19 

0.20 

5. 45 

5.5« 

.'i.41 

,•1.01 

I  If  fj! 


inti 


"mount , 


I II  In  imli,.«.    |„ , 
'I  :i.  in. 


'"M.  kind.  1111,1 
'i"ii  -.I  dduilv 


.2  at. 


0    I.. 


(1 

111! 

0 

INI 

0 

It" 

u 

.!■; 

(1 

(1 

1*1' 

D 

111 

(1 

11,1 

0 

(., 

U 

Ihl 

U 

nil 

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.HI 

(1 

Ihl 

IliUi- 


'  hiizo. 

2  St.    II 

■  biiz". 

L'sl.    II 
0 

■1 

(1 

III 

II 

II' 

0 

III 

0 

5.12 

tl  I',  m. 


0 

0< 

0 

,1,, 

0 

w 

II 

I'll 

0 

III! 

(1 

INI 

0 

I'um.  1  St. 


1. 

a  .- 

U      IM 

1, 

11    .- 

II     IV 

II      !■' 

11      1" 

1. 

(1    .- 

II     IV 

0    .1.' 

0    I'" 

1    St. 

0    '■ 

1  .St. 

0    1 

1 

1. 

0    - 

11   1,' 

II   l«l 

■_'  St. 

0    «' 

0    *■ 

2»t. 

V     in 

.5.41 

KXI'KDITION  TO   I'OINT  HAUROW,  ALASKA. 

.]  iiiieky  of  prn'ipitaiion,  at  Ughiamh;  from  iktolwr,  KSSl,  to  AiigiiKt,  18S;! — L'oiitimied. 

i'nilU'H  /iii'i".  •  si;;iiil\i  »  •("if.    Haily  iiuaiis  ol  ainoiiiit  cif  iIoiuI.h  uu  Ilic  ri;;lii  \ii'li>\v,  ttiiiouiit  of  |>rt'i'ii>italiiiii  mi  tlio  linlit  nliovi'.] 
: ,,.  1,1.  !t  «•  '"•  '  9  n.  m.  10  a.  iii,  | 


2i)7 


II  n.  ni. 


l-i  m. 


,,„„„i,l.kinil.iii"'      .?       .Viiiniml.kin.l.aiicl       3 


Aiiiniiiit,  Uiiiil.uiiil       B        .\iiiimiit.  kind.  1111(1 
(Uici'tiim  of  iliiiida.       E     iliri'i  limi  of  cliiiula. 


B       Aiiiiiiiiit.  kind,  and    13       .Vmnint,  kind,  ami       2  :     ^^ 
H.     dimtiim  of  clondH.    j  [s.     dimtion  of  clouds.   I   &        § 

£  t  It's 


;  dr.  4  St. 

Ill  St. 
Ill  Hi. 

Ill  St. 
Ill  si. 
'.•,'ir.l'st. 

u 

111  9|. 

Sat. 
Ill  »t. 
Ill  uim. 

Ill  St. 

0 

lust. 
II 
ii 

0 

lOsl. 
Ill  uim. 
0 
II 

Liilit  liazo. 
Ill  iiiiii. 
-  >'■ 

Liflu  li.Ti'- 
Liflil  liazc. 


II 

oil 

II 

no 

1) 

(III 

II 

no 

II 

00 

II 

00 

II 

00 

0 

00 

II 

00 

II 

.01 

2Ht. 

I.iijlit  haze.    .'>  »t. 
10  Ht 

10  Ht. 
10  Hi. 
0»t. 


0     00  I  10  Ht. 


00  I    3  cir.  8t.  3  Ht. 

00  '  10  at. 

00  ,  10  llilu. 

00  I  lU  at. 

00  '  10  Ht. 


0  00  '    4  cir.  at. 

0  I  uo     10  Ht. 

II  00      !0  Ht. 

D  .01     HI  iiim. 

0  00       lU  Ht. 

U  00      10  8t. 


4  cir.    Liuht  linzp.  0 

10  Ht.  U 

II  Ht.  0 

10  St.  0 

10  iiiiu.  0 


10  Ht. 

0 

10  at. 
0 
0 


0      00        0 
0     00  •   10  at. 


0 

00 

0 

00  I 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

5  cir.    I.iitht  hnzp.  0 

10  Ht.  0 

10  Ht  0 

111  Ht.  u 

10  uim.  0 


0  .01 
0  00 
0     00 


10  nim. 
0 
0 


U  I  OtI 

0  00 

0  .— 

0  00 


10  Ht. 

0 

10  at. 
0 
0 

0 

10  nim. 
10  nim. 

0 


0  !  00  I  LiKht  fog. 


0  i  00 

0  I.  01 

0  1.01 

0  I  00 

0  ou 


n  cir.  St.  5  at 

10  Ht. 
10  Ht. 
10  Ht. 

lU  uim. 

10  at. 

0 
10  at. 

0 

0 

4  cir.  at, 
10  uim. 

.1  cir.  Ht.  4  at, 

0 
Llglit  liazo.    4  at. 


.•1  8|. 

list. 


0  00  T.i^lit  linzc.  6  at     U  00     10  at. 

0  .01  10  uim.  0  .02     10  nim. 

0  00  10  Ht.  0  I  00        2  Ht 

II  no  I.i'jlit  haze.  5  at.     0  |  00  '    2  at. 

0  00  8  Ht.  0  .  00  I     8  at 


l.iclll  llil'i*- 

list. 
Ill  St. 

.'  St. 


00 

on 
nil 
00 
00 


0 

I.i;;lit  haze.    7  at. 
4  at. 

10  Ht 

:iHt. 


00 
00 
00  I 
00  I 


0  i  00 


lat 
10  at 

1  at 
10  at 

4  at 


0  00  10  nim. 

0  .  —  1  10  uim. 

0  00  2  at. 

0  00  1  3  cir.  2  at. 

0  00  I  2  cir.  at.  8  at 

0  DO  2  at 

0  00  I  10  at 

0  00  I  1  at. 

0  00  10  Ht 

0  00  i  10  St. 


5.38 


6.00 


0.41 


7.00 


I  p.  111. 


0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  on 

0  00 

111  St.  0  '  00 

Jill. :;  cir.  cum.  1st. 0  00 

:;  iir.  0  00 

ii  -t.  0  00 

II  0  00 


10  St. 


:i  I  ir.  cum.  2  st. 


IM.  I'lllU.  2  St. 
si. 


!lp.m. 


U  p.  m. 


10  p.  m. 


liiiiiiu. 
hi  >l. 
Ill  uiui. 


Ill  St. 
Ill  St. 

Ill  niiu. 

0 

II 


X.  \V.  I .  - 


0  00 
0  00 
0   .— 


ji...rist. 

Ill    List. 


4  rlr.  1  St. 
Ii'ir. 'Jst. 


1  cir. 


00 
00 

on 
no 
no 
on 
.01 

00 
on 
00 

00 

00 


I 


10  at 

Oat. 

4  cir.  onra.  2  at 
3  cir.  cum.  2  at. 
2  cir.  cum.  fl  at 
1  cir.  7  at 

10  Ht. 

1  cir.  8  St. 
1  cir. 
10  St. 
0 

in  nim. 
:i  cir.  2  St. 

m  Ht. 

0 
0 

10  Ht 
10  Ht 

10  St. 
0 
0 

1  cir. 

1  oir.  7  at. 
.I  cir.  1  8t 
II 

10  nim. 

0 

2  cir.  fi  at 
2  cir.  4  at. 
0 

1  dr. 


I 
0     00  i  10  at 


0     00  I  10  St. 


Sat. 

1  cir.  cum.  7  at 

2  cir.  cum.  5  at. 
t>  cir.  emu.  2  st. 
4  cir.  2  St. 


0  1  00 
0      00 

n  no 
0  00 
0     00 


4  cir.  2  st 

in  at. 
II  at. 

"cir.  cum.  1  St. 
,"p  cir.  2  at 


0 

00 

1  cir.  7  Hi 

11 

00 

10  at 

II 

00 

7Ht 

0 

on 

10  st 

0 

nn 

0 

0 

.01 

10  uim. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  3Ht 

0 

.01 

2  cir. 

0 

00 

1  cir. 

II 

on 

0 

II 

00 

10  at 

0 

on 

2  cir.  4  at 

0 

.  — 

10  Ht. 

(1 

00 

1  cir. 

0 

on 

1  cir. 

0     on  U  nim. 

0  1  IH)  1  cir.  flat. 

0     00  ,'•)  cir.  1  St. 

0  I  00  0 

0  '.  —  4  cir.  1  St. 

0    no  0 

0    on  2cir.  .ist. 

II     on  :i(ir.  2at. 

0    on  II 

0     on  :i  cir. 


0  00  1  cir.  7  at 

0  on  in  St. 

II  on  s  St. 

0  nn  in  nim. 

n  no  n 

u  .  —  1  cir.  7  at. 

II  on  :i  cir.  4  at 

0  00  1  St. 

0  I  00  2  cir. 

0  I  00  I    0 

0  00  111  at. 

0  nil  :icir.  4  8t 

0  no  in  uim. 

(I  nn  1  cir. 

n  00  1  cir.  1  at. 

0  .—  3  cir.  cum.  4  at 

II  ,  00  1  cir.  7  St. 

0  00  2  cir.  1  St. 

n  nn  0 

n  .01  2  cir.  1  st 


0     00 


0     00       1  cir.  at.  2  at. 


0  I  00 


0 

00 

10  St. 

u 

00 

10  at. 

0 

02 

Ill  uim. 

u 

00 

10  St. 

0 

no 

in  .St. 

0 

00 

2  cir.  4  St. 

0 

no 

ICst. 

0 

nn 

2  Ht. 

0 

00 

UlBt, 

0 

•  - 

10  nim. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

.'icir.  3  at. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

3  cir. 

0 

.  02 

10  Ht. 

0 

, 

3  cir.  at.  2  at. 

0 

on 

0 

(I 

on 

1).  haze.    I.t.  fop 

0 

, 

10  uim. 

0 

.  — 

10  uim. 

0 

00 

2  St. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

on 

5  cir.  2  st 

II 

nn 

10  at. 

0 

00 

HI  at. 

00 

10  nin 

0 

10  at. 

0 

00 

5  cir. 

3st 

0 

00 

11  cir. 

2  at 

n 

00 

10  at. 

0 

no 

3  cir. 

3  at 

II 

00 

10  at. 

u 

.01 

8  at 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

0 

0  ;  uo  ,  4  cir.  3  St. 

0     (10  ,  1  cir. 

0  r  00  i  3  cir. 

!        I 

0     00  3  cir. 

II    .01  lost. 

0  '  00  4  cir  at.  2  at. 

0  I  on  I  II 

(I  1  00  !  DeUBc  haze. 


. —  10  nim. 

.   -  in  at. 

00  0  cir.  3  at 

00  0 

00  3  cir.  2  at. 


0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

_ 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

u 

00  j 

0 

00  1 

0 

00 

0 

.01 

0 

00 

0 

00  1 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

ou 

0 

00 

0 

(HI 

0 

00 

0 

(Ul 

(I 

on 

u 

^__ 

0 

.01 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

1  at. 
10  St 

1  at. 
10  at 

10  at 


0  '  00       1  St.                          0  00 

0  00    10  at.                     0  on 

0  00  ,0                          0  on 

0  00  '    4  cir.  st  4  St.  N.  AV.  t  00 

0  j  00  ,  10  St.                     0  i  ou 


I 


I 


6.00 


II  p.m. 


0     00  ,  10  St. 

0  '  00  ■    3  cir.  1  St. 

0  ■  00      10  St. 
0      00      10  at. 

0    on     in  at. 

0     00       1  cir.  at.  3  st. 


0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

6.32 


12  p.  m. 


.00 
.00 
.  0.'. 
.00 

.on 

.ni 
.07 
.00 
.01 
.12 

.  n."i 
.00 
.02 

.Oil 

.00 

.(III 
.04 
.00 

.III 


.11: 

.01 
.Oil 
.00 
.02 


.00 

.11(1 

.00 
.81 


10  st 

1  cir.  1  st 
10  St. 
in  St. 

3  cir.  cum.  4  st. 

1  cir.  1  at 


Dally 
meaua. 


5.45 


0 

nn 

in  uim. 

0 

in  nim.                    1 

0 

nil 

3  lir.  cum. 

lat. 

0 

nn 

Ust.                            ( 

(1 

nil 

Ill  St. 

(1 

on 

III  St.                                   W 

0 

. 

in  uim. 

(1 

.01 

in  nim. 

0 

nn 

1    St. 

0 

00 

1  at. 

II 

.ni 

1  cir.  3  St. 

0 

00 

."*  at. 

II 

on 

0  lir.  cum 

3  at. 

0 

on 

3  cir.  cum.  3  st. 

0 

nn 

1    St. 

II 

on 

i  si. 

II 

nn 

3  i-ir.  1  st 

0 

no 

3  cir.  1  St. 

0 

nn 

1  cir 

0 

00 

1  cir.  1  at. 

0 

00 

in  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

II 

nil 

4  cir.  1  St. 

II 

on 

3  cir.  3  Ht. 

n 



1  cir.  0  mill. 

W." 

.01 

in  nim. 

II 

nn 

2  lir.  2  st. 

11 

on 

1  cir.  [.t.lillzc.  3at. 

(1 

nn 

1    Cll.  1    St. 

n 

nn 

1  !  ir.  1  St. 

0 

_  __ 

!>al. 

0 

nil 

0  St.                    S\V 

II 

00 

7  at. 

0 

00 

Icir.  7  St.          XW 

0 

00 

1  at. 

\V.  ' 

on 

1  Ht.                                W 

II 

on 

1  cir.  1  at. 

0 

no 

1  .ir.  1  St. 

II 

nil 

3  cir.  St.  2 

at. 

n 

on 

2  St. 

.1^. 

20 

(i. 

;<» 

SI 

12 

01 

11 

H'l 

() 

lie 

0 

liii 

." 

•jii 

."•.  r.' 
'.1. :;:! 


II 

on 

1  cir. 

nn 

I  cir.  I  St. 

II 

on 

2  cir. 

3  cir.  at.  2  at.  n 

nn 

.'icir.  St.  4  at 

0 

00 

list 

nil 

m  St. 

0 

on 

0 

00 

II 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

2  at.                n 

on 

4  cir.  St.  2  st 

0  on       I  cir.  1  at.  11 

0  no  4  cir.  St.. ■>  St.  " 

(I  no  10  St.  11 

0  on  0  II 

(1  on       !  cir.  2  lir.  si.3  si.  n 


01) 

1 

tii; 

ll>' 

(III 

1 

.'iS 

III) 

f, 

s;{ 

(III 
till 

4 

tiO 

4 

7(1 

5.51 


.5.51 


G.03 


5.  I'll 


H.  Kx.  41- 


-38 


« 

H 

f: 
., 

( 

; 

-• 

'i;- 

'  ,ii 


"    '  I 


■I  : 


■j^<i 


298 


EXPEDITIOX  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


*' 


I.    1^ 


Wi 


;  ' 


.'ii 


Statement  showing  the  amount,  kind,  and  direction  of  cloudu,  and  amount 

[WaghiDKton  nu-an  time.    Correction  to  reduce  to  mean  local  time,  —5  hours  17  miuuteH.    Precipitation  i8  given  in  incl 


Jnte. 


IS82. 

Apr.  1 

Apr.  i; 

A]»r.  ;i 

Apr.  4 

Apr.  Ti 

Apr.  H 

Apr.  7 

Ajir.  S 

Apr.  !P 

Apr.  1(1 


1  a.m. 


!t  a.  ni. 


Amount,  kind,  and      3      Aiiicmnt.  kind,  and      ~ 
direction  of  clouds.     '=•     dneition  of  clouds,      a. 

I  i 


3  a.m. 


Amouut,  kind,  ^nd 
direction  of  cloudH 


4  a.m. 


Amount,  kind,  and      S 
direction  of  clouds.      S. 


S  a.m. 


6  a.1]]. 


in  Ht. 

10  at. 

')Bt. 

1  at. 
lost. 

1  I'ir.  1  St. 

1(1  Ht. 

:i  lir.  S.st. 

OHt. 

.')  1  ir.  Ht.  3  Ht. 


0     (III 
(I  .  (10 


U  (10 

0  ,  00 

0  00 

0  oil 

0  oil 

0  (III 


Apr.  II 

Apr,  I- 

Apr.  i;i 

A  pi.  14 

Apr.  l.-| 


llelLie  Ion.  0  (III 

1  I'ir.  1  Ht.  II  no 

I  lir.  1  Ht.  0  (111 

10  Ht.  WNW.  -  no 

10  St.  S.  '  Oil 


10  St. 
10  St. 
Ost. 

iHt. 

10  St. 

1  cir.  1  »t. 
10  at. 

4  fir.  'J  St. 
10  St. 
IH-iise  liiizc.    'I  St. 

1  ifiise  fo;:. 

1  I'ir.  1  .St. 

1  I  ir.  I  St. 
10  ft. 
10  St. 


0     00 


lost. 
10  St. 
7  St. 

1  St. 
10  St. 


0  '  00 

0  I  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  I  00 


Amount,  kind,  and      B       Amoiim  l.i„,i 
direction  of  clouds,      a     -llreSi' orei„J';] 

i  i 


lost.  0 

lost.  0 

2  cir.  Lt,  hnz.  3  at.  0 
1  St.  0 

10  Ht.   Dense  haze.   0 


Apr.  lil  10  St.  S.  t  00 

Apr.  17  lost.  W.I      — 

Apr.  I,'*  Ost.  NW.t  (10 

AJir.  Ill  10  St.  0  (111 

Apr.  L'O  4  cir.  8t.  3  St.  W.  t  00 


lOiiiin.  II 

0  St.     Dense  liaze.  0 

1  cir.  St.  3  St.  0 
10  St.  0 

'jHt.  0 


1  cir.  1  St.  0  00  ( 

10  St.  0  on 

4  lil.  2  St.  II  (III 

I.iKlit  Im/.e.  7  st.    0  00 

D('n.s('  linze.  1  st.  0  00 

Liclil  liazis  D.  t'liK.  0  00 

1  cir.  1  St.  0  no 

1  St.  0  UO 

10  St.  0  00 

10  at.  0  00 


1  St. 
lost. 

1  lir.  1  at. 
Dt.'uae  Iiaze.    5  st. 
Dense  haze.    1  st. 


Ofl 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
00  ■ 
00 
00 

00  I 


10  St. 

lost. 

Light  haze. 

0 

10  nim. 


4  St. 


2  St. 
10  St. 

1st. 
Deiiae  liaze.     7  St. 
Li^ht  haze.    8  St. 


0     00 

0  I  00 
0  I  00 
0  I  00 

0,.- 

0  1  00 
0  I  00  1 
0  !  00 
0  I  00 
0  I  00  > 


lost, 
lost. 


0     IK) 

'™-t.-t.    I  s 


Liphthaze.    5  at    i> 
10  nim.  " 

Light  linzo.    4  st 

lOsl. 

I) 

10  at. 

Liglit  haze,    s  st. 


U  .01 

(I  m 

0  ui 

0  liij 

0  m 

0  im 


Lt.  Iniz.  lat.  D.  haz.O  00 

1  cir.  1st.  0  ,  no 

1  cir.  2  at.  0  I  00 

lost.  0  I  00 

0  St.  0  00 


Light  haze.  0  ;  00 

1  at.  0     00 

5  St.  0  I  00 

10  St.  0     00 

3  cir.  St.  6  St.  0     00 


in  St. 
0  St. 

2  at. 
10  Ht. 

3  Ht. 


ssw.  *  .  —  I 
w.  t  .  -  - 

0      00 

0 :  00 

0     00  , 


lost. 

Ost. 
lost. 
10  at. 

1  cir.  3  St. 


83W.  *!  00 

W.ti 

0  I  00 
0  I  00 

0     00 


88W 


Apr. 
A,.r. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Api. 


21  : 


8  St. 

4  at. 

0 

lost. 
10  Ht. 


Apr.  2fl  I    3  cir.  St.  1  st. 
Apr.  27  !    9  St. 

Apr.  28  j  10  at. 
Aiir.  211 ;     1  St. 

Ajir.  30  10  nim. 


Means. 


0  no 

\W.  •  no 

(I  on 

0  00 

0  00 

0     00 

0  i  00 

W. "'  00 

0     (10 

0    .01 


8  St. 

Oat.  NW. 

1  cir. 
lost. 
10  St. 

2  cir.  St.  3  St. 
Ost. 

1  cir.  7  St. 

1  St. 

10  uim. 


n  00 

D.  haze,  no 

(I  no 

U  on 

n  00 


7  St.  0  00 

in  St.  1).  liaze.    W.*  00 

1  cir.  0  00 

10  St.  0  00 

:o  SI.  0  00 


0 

S.f 
W.  ' 


00 
.01 


1  cir.  St.  3  at. 
10  St. 

1  cir.  3  St. 

Isl. 
lost. 


0      00 

sw.t  00 

W.  •    00 

0      00 
0    .— 


1  cir.  St.  D.hz.  Sst.O 

2  cir.  St.  U.  bz.  3  St.  0 
1  cir.  0 

10  St.  0 

10  St.  0 

1  cir.  2  at.  0 

lost.  0 

1  cir.  D.  haz.  2  st  W.  t 

1  cir.  1  St.  0 

10  at.  0 


10  at. 

Ost. 
10  St. 
10  St. 

4  St. 

4  cir.  St.  1  St. 
Light  haze.    6  st. 
0 

10  St. 
10  St. 

1  cir.  4  St. 


00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00       1  cir.  4  St.  0 

00  !  10  St.  0 

00  <  Light  haze.  4  St.    0 

00  ;     1  St.  0 

00  :     10  at.  0 


00 
.01 
00 
00  ' 
00 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 


1st. 

1st. 

10  St. 

10  St. 

1  cir.  at.  8  at. 

10  St. 

.■ist 
10  at, 
lost. 

Ost. 

2  St. 
Light  haze. 

0 

10  nim. 
10  St. 


0  uu 

0  IHJ 

E.t  M 

0  oij 

0  w 

SSW.I  o<) 

0  Ul) 

0  110 

II  On 

0  l»i 


5  St. 


5  8t 
10  St. 
Liglit  haze.    4  st. 

2  at. 
10  at. 


0  i<i 

II  im 

0  HI 

II  (111 

0  w 

n  Ik) 

«  00 

0  I'll 

0  w 

0  l») 


6.03 


(i.  70 


6.03 


6.30 


6.93 


Date. 


I  p.  m. 


3  p.m. 


3  p.  m. 


4  p.  m. 


5  p. 


6  p.  m. 


ISf 

2. 

A]ir. 

1 

Apr. 

2 

Apr. 

3 

Apr. 

4 

Apr. 

5 

Ajir. 

tl 

.4  jir. 

7 

AJir. 

S 

Ajir. 

1) 

AJir. 

10 

Apr. 

11 

Apr. 

12 

Apr. 

13 

Apr. 

14 

Al.r. 

l.'. 

Apr. 

Hi 

Apr. 

17 

Apr. 

18 

Apr. 

10 

Apr. 

20 

10  St. 
10  St. 
10  nim. 

0  cir.  St.  3  St. 

0 


8  St. 
10  St. 

1  cir. 

0  uim. 
D.  fog. 


U  I  00 
0  I  00 
0   .— 

0  :  00 
0  ;  00 


lost. 
10  St. 
10  St. 

.')  cir.  4  ti 

0 


D.fog. 


1  cir. 

0 

10  nim. 
0 
4  cir.  3  cir.  St. 


00     D.fog.     D.fog.         0     (10 


8  St. 

0 

00 

Ost. 

0 

nil 

3  cir. 

0 

00 

!l  nim. 

0 

.01 

00 
00 


3  cir. 
(1 

10  nim. 
0 
8  St. 


10  at. 
10  St. 

4  cir.  4  St. 

4  cir.  5  St. 

0 

4  cir.  4  St. 
10  St. 

'}  cir. 
10  nim. 
Dense  fog. 

2  cir. 
0 

10  nim. 
0 
Ost. 


0     00 
0      00 


7  at.  XW.*    00 

'O.-ii.  0  1  00 

S  cir.  3  St.  0  I  00 

0  St.  0     00 

0  0 :  00 


0      00 


0      00 
0    .— 


0  00 

0  00 

0  .01 

0  on 

0  00 


3  St. 

at.  3  at. 


D.  fog. 


4  cir.  2  st                 0  ,  00 

0                                0  I  00 

,■>  cir.    Dense  fog.  0  '  00 

111  at.                             0  00 

10  St.                             0  00 


4  cir.     Dense  fog.  0     00 


0 


0     00 


3  cir.    Dense  fog.  0     on 


Apr.  21 
.\pr.  22 
Apr.  23 
.\pr.  24 
Apr  2.5 

Apr.  20 
Apr.  27 
.Vpr.  28 
Apr.  20 
.Vjir.  30 

Mcuna. 


3  cir.  4  St. 
Ill  St. 

1  cir. 
10  nim. 

7  St. 

1st 

Dense  haze. 
0 
0 

2  cir. 

5.14 


0  00 
0  00 
0  no 
0  '.02 
SSW.t   00 


10  Ht. 

lost. 

Dense  haze. 

10  St. 

3  cir,  St. 
in  uim. 

3  cir  2  at 


0  00 

0  00 

0  no 

0  on 

n  nil 

n  .  - 

0  on 


&  cir.  2  st  0  00 

0  0  no 

4  cir.     Dense  fog.  0  no 

10  at.                        ■  0  00 

4  cir.  St.  5  St.  0  on 

D.  Iiazo.    D.  haze.  0  00 

10  at.  0  00 

3  cir  0  00 

10  nim.  0  .  — 

Dense  haze.  0  00 


0     00 

D.  haio.    0     on 

0    00 

0     00 
0  ,  00 


(i  cir 
.1  cir. 
3  cir. 
In  nim 
D.  fog 

2  cir. 

0 
10  at. 

1  cir. 
10  St. 


0  cir. 

0 

0  cir. 

.•i  cir.  4  st 

4  cir.  5  st 

4  cir.  2  st 
10  at. 

Dense  haze. 
10  nim. 
Dense  haze. 


1 

i    8st 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

4cir,5st 

0 

00 

8  8t 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

(    4  cir.  2  st 

0 

00 

.  3  8t 


4  cir.  St.  4  St. 
2  cir. 

10  nim. 

5  cir.  cum.  3  st. 

1  cir. 
0 
10  St. 
ist. 


SE.  t  00  10  St. 

0  00  2  cir.  1  at. 

0  00  0 

0  no  r>  cir. 

0  00  Denae  fog. 

0  on  3  cir,  5  st 


SE.  t   00       0  st 


4  cir. 
10  st 
4  cir.  1  at, 
.5  cir.  1  st, 
0 

.5  cir,  3  at 
r>  cir  st  3  st 
4  cir. 
10  at. 
6  cir.  cum.  2  st. 

0 
0 

lost, 
2  cir.  4  st. 


0  110 

0  Oil 

0  I'll 

0  M 

0  w 

0  IKI 

0  l« 

0  I'O 


0    00 

0     00 

0    on 
0  :  on 

0  !  no 


1  at. 
D.  haze. 
0 
0 
6  cir. 


D.  haze. 


D,  haze,    D.  haze. 
10  at. 

Dense  liaze. 
In  nim. 
3  cir.  1  at 


0 
0 
0 
0 
ESE.i 


Lt  haze.    Lt.  haze.  0  i<i 

0  0  HI 

5  cir.  0  iKi 

Dense  fog.  0  lO 

2  cir.  6  st  0  HI 


D.  haze.    D,  haze,  0  On 

10  8t,                                0  111 

Dense  haze,             0  « 

10  nim.                    0  ,01 
2  cir.  2  cir.  st.  1  st,  0 


6.00 


4.80 


5.00 


00       1  cir, 

no  Dense  haze. 

00        0 

00       0 

00  i    3  oir. 

4.M 


0  (10  I  1  cir.  1  st 

0  00  .1  cir,  2  St. 

0  00  0 

0  00  0 

0  00  i  2  cir.  St. 


i.'j 

0  111! 
0  IK) 
0     I") 

0  i« 
0    I* 


ft^:Hi.i:'i'' 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


299 


f«,  and  amount  a^l 

"Klvouiui,,,!,,.,.   ,„,|,^ 

ft  U.  lU. 

A"""int.  ki,„l,  and     = 

llllTll„u    of   cl„|,J,       I 


,  ^ggter  of  i)>ecipita(ion,  at  Uglaamie,  from  October,  1881,  to  Avgusf,  1883— Continued. 

.niflpH  rapid,  t  8igniflo«  flow.    Datly  meana  of  amount  of  clonda  on  the  risht  lielow,  amount  of  precipitation  on  the  right  above] 

tablt* '  slj.u'"'-       *^  • 


7  a.  ra. 


u...imt.kj"'l."n'' 
,l,r,(ti"ii  of  clouds. 


I 


I 


Amount,  kind,  and      2 
£.      (Unction  of  iloiids.      'e. 


9  a.  m. 


I 


Amount,  kind,  and       5 
direction  of  clouds.      *« 


10  n.  m. 


Aiiiiiiiut.  kind,  niid       .:: 
direction  of  donds.       E. 


1 1  a.  ni. 


Amount,  kind,  uud       2 
direction  of  cIouiIn.      "H. 


l-im. 


Aniouiit.  kind,  and       3 
direction  of  cloudH.      'H. 


i 


|3 


,t     ■    ! 


I!-.]' 


Ost. 

:0  8t. 

;'<■"■■  St..';  St. 

[jiplil  lm/.e.    5  St, 

1)  nini. 


0  Oil 

0  1)0 

0  m 

0  110 

u  .01 


I   *'•  0    on 

I-iglit  hazo.    8  St.    0    Z 


1  St. 
1  St. 

Ost. 

0  St. 

1  cir.  at.  8  8t, 

Ost. 
.Sst. 

0  St. 

Ust. 
9  St. 

2  at. 

Light  haze. 
0 

0  nini. 
Ost. 


u 

m 

0 

INI 

SE,t 

00 

0 

ih 

u 

w 

SSW.t 

00 

0 

110 

0 

oo 

n 

Oo 

0 

IRI 

0  oil 

5  St.      0  DO 

0  no 

0  00 

U  00 


5  St. 

Ost. 

Light  haze.    4  st. 

2  St. 

Ost. 

03 


6  p.  m. 


0  l«l 
(I  00 
0    m 


4  cir.  3  at. 
Oat. 

4  cir.  1  St. 
R  cir.  1  at. 


0  W 
II  no 
0    no 


5  cir.  3  St.  0  i«l 
.'i  cir  St.  3  St.  0  no 
4  cir.  0  II) 
Ost.  0  no 

6  cir.  cum.  2  st.  0  w 


Oat. 
cir.  4  at. 

)8t. 

it.  haze. 
D 
;  cir. 

lense  fog. 
!  cir.  6  at 


0 
0 
0 
0 
ESE.i 

Lt.  haze.  0 

0 


0 


haze.    D.  haze,   o 

I  St.  0 

1)80  haze.  n 

)  iiiui.  0 

i  cir.  2  cir.  St.  1  st.  0 


cir.  1  at. 
)  cir.  2  St. 


I  cir.  St. 


0  I") 

0  no 

0  (K) 

0  '« 

0  l«) 


- 

0 

00 

10  at. 

o! 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

on 

10  at. 

0     on 

10  st. 

0 

nn 

.lai 

10  91. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0  I 

00 

10  St. 

0 

III 

10  at. 

0 

10 

Ill  St. 

0  '  on 

10  .St. 

0      00 

.  no 

10  »t.      „  . 
n'ir.  St.  3  st- 

0 

00  1 

3  cir.  at,  S  st 

0  i 

0I> 

10  Ht. 

0  , 

on 

10. St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0      00 

10  St. 

0      00 

. 

0 

00  ' 

10  St. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0  ' 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

Oat. 

0    on 

0  cir.  St.  3  St. 

0      00 

.  ml 

ill  St. 
10  Dim. 

0 

— 

lost. 

0 

01 

:i  cir.  St.  7  »l 

0 

00 

2  at. 

0 

I'll 

1    .St. 

U      00 

0 

0      00 

.  1)2 

Liilit  bii2C.    7  »•■ 
10  »t. 
0 

0 

00 

Light  haze. 

5  at. 

(I 

00 

in  St. 

0  ' 

00 

10  at. 

0 

on 

10  St. 

0      00 

10  St. 

0    on 

.en 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0  1 

00 

10  St. 

u 

nn 

Ill  St. 

0  ,  00  • 

10  St. 

0    on 

.0(1 

0 

oil 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0   , 

no 

1    .St. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  1  8t. 

0    no 

1  cii. 

0      00 

.00 

0 



10  niui. 

0 

UL' 

10  nim. 

0    . 

nl 

10  niiu. 

0    . 



in  nim. 

0    .01 

10  iilm. 

0    .01 

.07 

10  niiii.          r.  f 
Liilit  haze.  !>■  WS- 

0 

00 

Lt.  fog.     Lt. 

fog. 

0 

on 

Douse  fog. 

0  ; 

on 

Dense  fog. 

0 

oo 

Dense  fog. 

0      00 

Dense  fog. 

0      00 

.00 

0 

00 

2  St. 

0 

00 

Denae  haze. 

2  St.     0 

00 

0 

0 

on 

0 

0    on 

0 

0    on 

.Oil 

1  St. 

ist. 

10  91. 

10  9t.          ^    , 

2i'ir.9t.8  8t. 

u 

on 

1  at. 

0 

00 

I    St. 

0 

no 

1   St. 

0 

on 

II 

n    on 

n 

0    on 

.00 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  iiiiu. 

0    . 

01 

10  iiim. 

1)  . 

01 

10  nim. 

0   .— 

In  nim. 

0    .01 

.  05 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

8  at. 

WNW.I 

00 

2  St.               WNW.t 

no 

n 

0  ■  oo 

n 

0      00 

.00 

0 

00 

4  cir.  St.  4  Bt. 

0 

00 

.1  cir.  St.  4  at 

0 

00 

4  cir.  at.  2  st. 

1) 

00 

.i  cir. 

0      00 

3  cir.  1  St. 

0      00 

■  — 

„..,                  SSW.t' 

00 

10  at. 

SSW.t 

00 

6  St. 

0 

00 

Lt.  haze.  B  at. 

SSW.t 

00 

4  cir.  at.  3  rtt. 

W.t    00 

4  cir.  St.  4  St. 

w.t    00 

_  _ 

in  SI.                "" 
est. 

10  Bt. 

10  Dim. 

Wsl. 

0 

00 

Dat. 

SSW.1 

no 

!i»t. 

ssw  t 

no 

Sat. 

SSW.t 

on 

4  cir  3  at. 

SSWt   00 

3  at. 

0    .00 

.01 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

Dense  haze. 

4  8t.    0 

00 

Deiiae  haze.    4  St.    0     00 

Dense  liaze.     5 

at.    0     00 

.00 

0 

10  nim. 

0 



10  nim. 

0    . 



in  nim. 

0    . 



lost. 

0    .01 

10  at. 

0      0(1 

.01 

u 

00 

10  at. 

0 

uo  . 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

on 

10  .St. 

0      00 

10  at. 

0      00 

(J  on 

•J  cir.  St.  3  St. 

10  St. 
0 

10  Dim. 
10  »t. 

0 

no 

Oat. 

0 

00  i 

Sat. 

0 

00 

Oat. 

0 

00 

Ost 

0      00 

Oat. 

0      00 

.  on 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00  ; 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  nun. 

0    . 



in  at. 

0    .01 

10  at. 

0      0(1 

.01 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

(10 

0 

0 

00 

3  cir. 

I)     00 

1  cir. 

(1      00 

.00 

0 

02 

10  nim. 

0 

03  1 

10  nim. 

(1  . 

02 

10  nim. 

0    . 

03 

10  nim. 

0    .01 

10  nim. 

0    .01 

.  22 

0 

00 

10  at. 

« 

00  1  10  at. 

1 

sw.t 

ou 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

SW.1i  00 

Sat. 

sw.t  00 

.  no 

4  St. 
10  si. 
Liiilit  hiize.    1  at. 

')  St. 

0 

00 

4  at. 

0  ' 

1 
00 

1st. 

0 

00 

lat. 

n 

00 

1  at. 

0  :  00 

1st. 

0      00 

»nii 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0  ' 

00  ' 

lost. 

0 

00 

.10  at. 

0 

on 

10  at. 

0     00 

3  cir.  3  St. 

0      00 

.  1  n 

0 

00 

lat. 

0  ' 

00 

0 

0 

00 

n 

0 

nn 

n 

0      00 

0 

0      00 

.  ml 

0 

00 

4  at. 

W.t 

00 

2  cir.  3  St. 

w.t 

00 

1  cir.  1  at. 

w.t 

00 

1  at. 

0  ,  00 

0 

0      00 

. 

10  st' 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

I 

00 

lat. 

6.00 

0 

00 

Icii. 

0.10 

0 

00  , 

1  cir. 

0  I  00 

1  cir. 

0 

00 

.02 

7.10 

j 

7.36 

0.00 

1 

5.53 

i 

.41 

7  p.  111. 

f 

0 

00 

8  p. 
2  cir.  3  St. 

m. 

0 

- 

00 

»P 

1  cir.  2  St. 

m. 

0  : 

00 

10  p. 

2  rir.  2  st. 

m. 

0 

00 

11  p.m. 

Vi  p. 

Oat. 

11. 

Dally 

menus 

Hcil.  3  .It. 

Oat. 

NW.*   00 

NW.  1   nn 

8  liii 

in  St. 
2  cir.  -  St. 

u 

no 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

on 

n  at. 

0 

00 

3  cir.  .li  at. 

0     00 

!i  St. 

0    nn 

0.  83 

0 

00 

3  cir.  3  Pt. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  1  at. 

0 

00 

2  cir.  2  at. 

0 

on 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0      00 

1  cir.  1  St. 

n     nn 

7.04 

il  cir.  1  St. 

0 

10 

2  cir.  S  St. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  2  at. 

0 

00 

Oat. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  ,S  at. 

0      00 

0  at. 

n     no 

li.  .-iS 

0 

0 

no 

0 

0 

uo 

1) 

n 

00 

0 

0 

on 

1  cir. 

0    on 

1  cir. 

n     nn 

3  11.". 

jcir.  5  St. 

0 

00 

I  cir.  8  at. 

0 

00 

in  St. 

n 

00 

O.St. 

0 

00 

9. It. 

sw.t  00 

Oat. 

St   nn 

0.  01 

.icir  St.  4  at. 

u 

(.11 

2  cir.  at.  0  «t. 

0 

00 

:i  cir.  St.  5  St.           0 

00 

3  cir.  .">  at. 

0 

on 

3  cir.  1  St. 

0      00 

3  cir.  11  St. 

0      III 

!l.  04 

5  cir. 

0 

III) 

4  cir.  2  .St. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  1  at. 

0 

on 

3  rir.  2  St. 

0 

on 

0  St. 

0    on 

Ost. 

NW.t    00 

3.  33 

9  St. 

0 

(III 

9  St. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  8  St. 

0 

on 

1  cir  h  St. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  2  cir.  at 

2  at.  n     on 

2  cir.  2  cic  St. 

2  at.  n     00 

8.87 

•j cir. 2 cir. cum.  lat.O 

(10 

1  cir.  1  at. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

no 

n 

0 

on 

1  St.  Light  haze,     n     on 

0 

0     no 

2. 2!t 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

(10 

n 

0 

no 

1    St. 

0    on 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0      CO 

.70 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

1  00 

0 

0 

00 

1st. 

0 

no 

1  8t. 

0      00 

1  at. 

0      00 

.70 

10  st 

0 

00 

10  at.    . 

0 

no 

ti  cir.  cum. 

1  at.      0 

on 

4  cir.  cum.  2 

St.          0 

00 

Ost. 

NW.*;    00 

10  St.                WNW.*    on 

8.  12 

Lislit  hiize.  D.  fog 

0 

(III 

Lt.  haze.  D. 

fog. 

0 

no 

I.t.  fog.  I). 

log.         0 

on 

1).  f.)u.  1).  fug.        n 

no 

Dense  fog. 

0     00 

Den.se  fog. 

0    nn 

4.12 

list.                   ESK.i 

00 

Ost. 

E.SIC.  t 

00 

ilst. 

ESH.  1 

III) 

0  at. 

KSE.  1 

00 

1  cir.  at.  8  st 

s.*.- 

Ost. 

S. '   ou 

8.  .S8 

Lt.  liazc.  Lt.  Imze 

(1 

,_ 

1  Lt.  haze.  Lt 

haze 

.  0 

._ 

a  cir.  I).  Iiaze.         0 

__ 

2  cir.  1).  fog 

0 



1  cum.  at.  8  St.      S.  t .  _ 

Oat. 

W.  i  .  - 

0.  .".II 

n 

u 

00 

!    0 

0 

'  00 

;i  cir. 

0 

no 

4  cir.  1  at. 

0 

00 

H  St. 

NW.i    00 

Oat. 

NW.t  on 

4.  70 

'J  civ. 

0 

on 

4  cir.  1  St. 

0 

on 

3  cir.  3  cir. 

St.  2  at  0 

(10 

Ost. 

(1 

00 

8  St. 

W.I  nn 

1  cir  at.  7  at. 

W.t    00 

(!.  37 

DeDSf  fog. 

0 

no 

.-1  cir.  3  St. 

0 

00 

Ost. 

0 

00 

ilat. 

w.t 

00 

8  at. 

XW.  t  nn 

2  cir.  at.  5  at. 

sw.t  00 

8.  33 

sst. 

(1 

on 

4  cir.  4  at. 

0 

on 

3  cir.  4  St. 

0 

00 

4  cir.  2  St. 

0 

00 

8  St. 

n  :  no 

Ost. 

W.t  00 

7.  87 

D  liazo.  D.  haze. 

0 

00 

1).  haze.  D.  haze. 

0 

on 

3  cir.  ,■>  St. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  2  at. 

0 

.III 

3  St. 

W.t  on 

1  cir.  1  at. 

u  ,  nil 

I.Tit 

icir.  Isl. 

0 

(III 

1  cir. 

0 

on 

0 

0 

on 

1   SI. 

n 

1)11 

0 

0     00 

n 

0    00 

li.  83 

Deus)'  liaze. 

0 

00 

D.  haze.  D. 

haze 

0 

,  00 

D.Iiazc.  1). 

liuze.     0 

on 

in  St. 

0 

nil 

10  at. 

0  ,  00 

in  St. 

0 

00 

1.8:i 

lOaiiii. 

0 

.01 

10  uini. 

0 

!.  02 

10  nim. 

V 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

. 

10  nim. 

0  .— 

10  St. 

0 

.01 

111.  on 

1  cir.  1  cir.  St. 

0 

00 

2  cir. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  1  cir. 

»t.          0 

00 

1  ci.s.  1  ci.cn.  2  8.  0 

on 

Oat. 

E.  t  on 

•     5  at. 

0 

00 

0.  70 

liir.  Isl. 

0 

00 

2  cir.  1  jt. 

0 

00 

3  cir.  1  at. 

0 

00 

3  dr.  1  St. 

0 

nn 

4  at. 

0  '  00 

.     Sat. 

0 

00 

2.87 

D.iiaze  1),  haze. 

0 

00 

:    3  cir.  at.  1  St. 

0 

00 

I  cir.  1  cir. 

St.  2  at.  0 

00 

2  cir.  6  St. 

0 

on 

0  .St. 

0      00 

Ost. 

0  j  00 

(i  "4 

(1 

0 

00 

1     0 

0 

00 

1     0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

on 

0 

0      00 

;    0 

0    00 

1.45 

1  cir.  St.  1  St. 

0 

0(1 

.  10  at. 

0 

!  00 

'    10  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

no 

in  nim. 

0  .— 

10  nim. 

0  1.- 

3  08 

1  dr.  St. 

0 

00 

1  dr.  2  St. 

0 

1  00 

1     Ost. 

W.t 

0" 

8  at. 

NW.t 

.00 

Oat. 

NW.t   00 

9  at. 

W.t   00 

5.66 

3.611 

^.K 

i 

i       *•»« 

8.23 

6.08 

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1 

5.74 

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% 


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H.: 


t  i 

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:t 


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w 

TT  '  ^ 

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jf  1m 

i 

■  J|  ■■  : 

r 

11  *• 

■h 

m 

f        i      M 

<'  lli- 


^: 


ii'    !:  ■• 


'  ;i 


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'  ■■-■    I    ,     '' 


i:t 


■;! 


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'I 


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300 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKROW,  ALASK^V. 

Statement  showing  the  amount,  kind  and  direction  of  clouds,  and  amoui 

[Wn»liliigtoii  lUfiBD  time.    Ciirrt'Ctioii  tu  rtcluce  to  ineiiii  local  time,  — S  houra  17  inlnntca.    Preclpitntion  in  glvfii  in  i,,, i 


(111(1 

III,. 


1  a.  m. 


Dftto. 


Amiiunt,  1i!ni1.  anil       ~ 
direction  of  i-lftiiil-*.       H. 


'i  a.  Di. 


Amount,  kind, nnil 

llillHtiOll    or  lllMllln. 


!l  a.  ni. 


4  a.  m. 


5  a.  m. 


Hn,  m. 


Aniiinnt.  kind,  nnd 
dirrction  ot  L-londH. 


Anionnt,  kind,  and 
diri'ction  of  clouds. 


Amount,  kind,  and 
direction  of  clondH. 


5  I 


1882. 
Miiv  1 
Mnv  2 
May  3 
Mnv  4 
Mny    ,'•> 

Hay  fl 
Mav  7 
May  8 
ilav  0 
SIny  10 


AnnmntkimUn,!     I 
diicoliou  (If  il,,,,,!,.     I 


lout. 
1  at. 
1(1  ntm. 
10  «t. 
10  St. 

1  cir.  0  St. 
lOnini. 
10  nini. 
10  nini. 

8Ht. 


0  I  (III  in  Ml. 

0      ll'l        L'st. 

0  I.—  10  niiii. 

XE.  tl  (III  10  St. 

(I  ■  01  111  rtt. 


II     00  10  St. 
II    (10      n  Mt. 

0   .—  Ill  mm. 

NK.t   00  10  »t. 

11       llil  1(1  Ht. 


0    .01 
0      GO 


E.I'  00 

NE.vol 

0    .— 

0  !•  — 

E.i,  00 


.  Kt.  1  B(. 


Ill  tiiiti. 
Ill  nini. 
10  nini. 

1)  St. 


Nl. 
.NK. 

0 


I    11(1 


E.  t    ijo 


:t  lir.  St.  1  St. 
10  iiiiii. 
10  St. 

IM  Ililll. 
II  St. 


NE. 
.NE.- 

0 
0 
0 


Slav  11  9  St. 

Mav  \2  10  St. 

.Mnv  i;i  loniiu. 

Mnv  14  10  St. 

Mav  15  10  St. 


0 

SW.t 


00  10  St. 

00  lost. 

—  loiilm. 

00  10  St. 

00  10  St. 


SE.  I    (III  Mst. 

.SSW.l    00  list. 

SW.oi  lOiiim. 

0     no  10  iiini. 

0      00  111  St. 


Mnv  IB 
Mftj-  17 
itty  18 
Mnv  10 
May  20  j 

Mav  21 
Slav  22 
Mnv  23 
Mnv  24 
Mlly  25 

May  20  ! 
Mnv  27 
Mnv  28  ! 
May  29  : 
Mnv  30 


10  St.  0  i 

lost.  0 

10  St.  SSE.  I 

10  St.    Dense  fof;.    o 
10  niin.  0 


I 


10  nlm. 

10  St. 
lost. 


0 


.01 

00 


Dense  fog. 
10  »i. 

Ill  St. 

Dense  fog. 
10  Ililll. 

10  St. 
10  si. 


0      00       111 


•  lot,. 


10  nun. 
Dense  lo>{. 

10  St. 


SE,-    00 

ssw.t  00  , 

SW.',- 

0    .— 
0      00 

0  00 

0  .— 

0  .— 

0  00 


10  St, 
lost. 
10  nim. 
lost. 
10  St. 

3  eir.  St.  1  St. 
10  nim. 
lost. 
10  nim. 

0  St. 

10  St. 
9  St. 
10  nini. 
10  St. 
10  lit. 


■    0  00 

(I  00 

0  .— 

0  00 

0  00 

XE.*   00 

NE.'.Ol 

0  '  00 

0    .02 

0      00 


lost, 
10  at. 
10  nim. 
10  St. 
lost. 

4  cir.  St.  1  St. 
10  nim. 
10  St. 
10  nim. 
10  St. 


0 

00 

10  nim 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

, 

10  nim 

W.I 

. 

111  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0  I  00 
0  I  00 
0   .— 

0  i  00 

0  I  00 

XE.  tl  00 

0  '.— 
0  00 
0  1.01 

0  j  00 

0  '.— 
0  I  00 

0 !. - 

W.t,  00 
0      00 


(I     IKl 

(I  .-. 

U  .1,1 

II      III! 
(I       INI 

I 


00 


2  vir.  Dense  fog.  0 

lost.  0    .— 

lost.  0   .— 

10  St.  Dense  fog.    0  '  00 

10  St.  0     00 


2  cir.   Dense  fog.  0  ,  00 

10  St.  0  :  UO 

10  nim.  0  .— 

10  Ht.    Dense  fcg.  o  i  00 

10  St.  0  00 


10  St. 
10  nim. 
10  uini. 
lost. 
10  St. 

2  cir.  St.  4  St. 
10  nim. 
lost. 
10  nim, 
lost. 

10  nim. 

10  St. 
lost, 

10  St. 
10  Ht. 


leir.    Dense  fog.    o    oo 

"•  "    '■« 

10  nim.  n    ,|, 

lost.  W  I  h, 

'""t-  6    III. 


0 

IK) 

u 

.^ 

0 

no 

0 

II 

III! 

II 

__ 

W.I 

(III 

II 

OiJ 

1  cir.  1  cir.st.  2Ht.  E  ■ 


0     00     10  nim. 


1  I'ir,  1  cir.st.  Ist.E. 


0   .  —     10  st 

II      00      Dens 

(I   .—     lost. 


E." 

1  lir.  1  cir.st.  Ist.E." 


0     00  1 

on 


10  8t. 

10  at. 

a  St. 

1  cir.  St. 
10  St. 
lost. 


0      00       10  St. 


0    no     10  St. 


0 
E.' 

0 
E.- 

0 


lost. 
Ust. 
1  cir.  at.  1  at 

10,  *. 
lost. 


00 
00 
00 


10  St. 
Ust. 
1  I'ir.  St.  1  St. 

10  .St. 

10  St. 


0    00 


0     00 


10  Ht. 
10  SI. 

10  St. 
1  eir.  1  St. 
lost. 

10  at. 

1  eir.  St.  1  at. 

1  eir.  Ht.  1  St. 
lost, 
lost. 


0 


0 
E.* 

E.* 
0 
0 


00 

00 

.00 
00 

00 

00 
00 
00 
00 


10  St. 

lost. 
10  St. 

1  cir.  1  at 
lost. 

10  St 

1  St. 

0 

10  at. 
10  St 


Mav  31     10  nim. 


0  .—  ,  loniin. 


10  nim. 


E.*.—     10  St. 


E.' .  —     10  at. 


0  00  10  St. 

0  on  lost. 

0  00  10  SI. 

E.»  no  HI  St. 

0  on  lost. 

0  00  lost 

0  ,  00        0 

0  ;  00       1  eir.  1  at. 

0  00  loniiu. 

0  00  10  at 

E.*  00  ,  10  at. 


II  mi 
0  |iO 
0  .- 
E.'  (Ill 
0    nil 


0  IKI 
U  lui 
I 

0  ._ 
II    no 

E'.  0.1 


Means. 


9.00 


8.42 


8.28 


8.71 


8.71 


I  p.  m. 


2  p,  m. 


St  p.m. 


1882, 
Jtnv  1 
Mav    2 

Mnv  .T 
.Mav  4 
Mnv    .■■. 


Mnv 

I'l 

.Mav 

7 

.\1,1V 

H 

.Mav 

:) 

Mnv 

10 

Mav  11 
Mav  12 
Mav  13 
Mnv  14 
.May  \-> 

Mnv  111 
Mnv  17 
-Mav  18 
Mnv  19 
ilay  20 

Mnv  21 
M.iv  22 
.Mnv  2:1 
Mav  24 
May  2.-1 

.Mav  2(1 
Mav  27 
Mav  2H 
.Mav  29 
Mav  :;n 


10  st 

4  eir.  3  st. 
Dense  fog, 

10  St. 

5  cir.  4  st. 

10  at. 

10  St. 
10  nim. 
lost 
!)st. 

9st 
lost 
lost. 
10  st 

10  st 

3  cir. 
10  .-.I. 
lost 

2  cir.  2  st 
7  St. 

Hist. 

3  cir.  st  4  8t 
10  St. 

4iii-.  3st 
10  st 

3  cir. 2  St. 
0 

4st 
HI  nim. 

10  St. 


0  00  10  st 

0  00  '    4  eir.  2  at 

0  on  Dense  fog. 

0  no  Hist. 
XE.t    00       4  cir.  2  st 

SW.I  00       !i  St. 

0  .01  lost. 

0  .—  10  nim. 

0  00      (i  cir.  1  at 

0  00  lost 

0  00       i)  St. 

E.  .01  Hist. 

0  00  III  St. 

0  '  on  in  St. 

0  .00  I.I  St. 

n  00      2  I'ir. 

II  00  III  si. 

0  00  HI  St. 

0  on      2  cir.  2  at 

SE.t  110  Hi  St. 

0  no  !  .  It. 

XE.i  on  lust 

0  oil  111  Si. 

K.-  nil      4  St. 

0  00  10  st 


II       00       10  St. 

0     110      ;i  cir. 
3  cir. 
HI  St. 
;:  eir. 


0     00 

0     I'll 

XE.I    0(1 


Denaefog.  0 


SW.t    nil       4i'ir. .-,  St. 

0  I  no  lost. 

II   .—  HI  nim. 
0  I  00       ,■>  cir.  2  St. 
I'M    00       4cir.  St.  5st 


0     00  I    3  cir. 


SW.t    00       3  cir.  0  st 
0  1  00  '  10  nim. 
0  '.—     10  nim. 
0  J  00       7  cir.  2  st. 
E.t '  00  '    3  cir.  5  st 


SW.I 

0 

0 

0 

E.t 


0  00  0  St. 

0  nil  I).  Ii;l7.0. 

II  on  Hist. 

0  on  K  St. 

SW.-  (Ill  Ic  si. 


0  I  00  Sat 

D.  haze.   0  !  00  10  at. 

0      00  lost. 

(I   .  00  10  St. 

SW.'    00  lost. 


ii  00  Dinsp  haze. 

..  no  111  St. 

II  00  HI  si. 

W.l  no  :icir.  3  St. 

SE.I  00  Hist. 


1  liist. 

XE.     00  I  8  St. 

E.*   00  list 

E.'    00  n  st 

0     00  Inst. 


0  00  Dense  log. 

II  on  Hist 

0  00  10  St. 

W,t  00       4cir.4  8t 

0  00  In  St. 

0  on  in  nim. 

XE.  no  lost. 

E.voo       Kst. 

!•;.♦  on      8  St. 

II  00        !l  ,st. 


0  I  00 
0  '  00 

0  on 
II  00 
0    00 


0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

w.t  on 

0  00 

0  .— 

0  00 

E*  on 

E.*  00 

E.I  00 


5  p.m. 


10  nim. 

3  cir.  Ht.  2  at 
D.  haze.    D.  haze 
10  st 

0 

10  St. 
10  nim. 
10  nini. 
lost. 
10  St. 

9st 
lost 
lost 

10  St. 
10  st 


1  St. 


.Mnv  31      111  St. 


.Me;.ns 


XE.I    00 

0      00  0 

XE.-    00  4  St. 

0    .—  10  st 

0      00  10  St. 

0    on  10  St. 


0  no 
0  on 
NE.-  on 
0  .— 
0    no 


0 

0 

4st 
HI  st 
1(1  st 


XE."    00 


(I 


0 

II 

4  cir.  St. 
Hist. 

Ill  St. 


XW.I    no     louini. 


10  St. 


XW. 


00 

00 
00 
00 
00 


10  st 
10  St. 
10  St. 
3  cir.  2  St. 
HI  St. 

HI  St. 
10  St. 
3  cir.  1  st 
111  St. 

In  St. 

1   St. 

0 

Oat 
lost 
lost 


«P 

m. 

0 

10  nim. 

n 

01 

H.' 

00 

R  eir.  3  st. 

>" 

0 

00 

I),  linze.    D. 

haze 

(1 

I'll 

0 

00 

10  St. 

II 

llll 

0 

00 

1  cir. 

II 

l.ll 

0 

DO 

10  at 

0 

1.1. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

II 

_ 

0 

,  — 

Hist. 

II 

l>\ 

0 

00 

Hist. 

II 

111 

0 

00 

10  St. 

11 

I'l) 

0 

00 

BBt 

II 

llll 

0 

on 

Dense  ftig. 

II 

_ 

0 

no 

10  st 

II 

1,, 

0 

on 

list. 

II 

III, 

0 

00 

10  st 

II 

Ml 

0 

00 

10  St. 

11 

III, 

w.l 

on 

HI  St. 

0 

11.1 

W.  00  lost.  0 

ESE,  ■  00       -I  cir.  3  St.         ESE.' 

0  00  10  St.  0 

0   ..-  lost.  11 

0  (III  lost.  n 

E."  no       2  eir.  2  St.  K.' 

E.-  00  lost.  i:. 

0  00  10  St.  II 


XE.- 
0 

XE.' 
(I 
fl 


00 
00 
on 
00 
00 


0 

(I 

Ost. 
lost. 
10  St. 


XK 


Ost. 


E.*   00       0  st 


8.10 


7.81 


7.29 


7.77 


8.13 


7.07 


<  \ 

i 

i 

^■s 


and  uiimnt  «„ 


ii'iimt.  kind,  mill 
I'Cllou  (if  ihiuila. 


t. 

(1    ii« 

iini. 

0  ._ 

nin. 

0  .III 

II    iiii 

tt. 

U    l«l 

•ir.r.t.4«t. 

II    III) 

Hill. 

II  .01 

II     IK) 

mm 

U  .~ 

^t. 

1)     Ul) 

lini. 

0  ._ 

nt. 

0      (Ml 

St. 

0   ._ 

St. 

W.I  i>i 

«t. 

II     00 

ir.    DimBC  fog.    u  oo 

»t.                      II  |,„ 

mill.                   0  111 

»t.                    W.I  n, 


(ir.  1  at. 

iiiiii. 

»t. 


11 

iiii 

11 

no 

II 

.^ 

K." 

Iiii 

(1 

Uil 

II 

(III 

u 

IHI 

II 

I'll 

II 

._ 

E>.  Oil 


9.00 


tl  p.  ni. 


— 





iiini. 

0  .01 

cir.  ;i  Hi 

S.'    IHI 

linzi'. 

I). 

haje. 

0  m 

Kt. 

0   ro 

lir. 
«t. 

(1  i.»' 
(1   i» 

IIIIII. 

II  .— 

4. 

0  .111 

»t. 

II  ii.j 
11   III) 

Ksi:.' 


I-:.-  I- 
I'].'  I'll 


NK 


7.117 


EXPICDITION  TO  POINT  IJAIJIIOW,  ALASKA. 

•  cter  of  i»'tvii)iUitlon,  at  Uglaamic,  from  Ovtoher,  1881,  to  Augmt,  1.S.S.'3— Coiitinueil. 

tliii  rapiil,  t  BlijuillcH sloic.    Dnlly  iiieaim  of  iiiiiiuiiit  of  clouiU  on  tlii'  liKlit  below ;  iiniount  of  iiri'iiiiitiitioii  on  thu  liKliI  alimi'.l 


:ini 


1».m. 


•^"""""•V'.l'imW 
■    ,  of  i'l«niii>- 


Sa.  m. 


)i  n.  m. 


10  n.  m. 


ilireolion  ( 


W«t. 
1(1  Dim. 
10  Dim. 
10  St. 
10  St. 


\i 

•3 
Amoiiiit,  liiiiil,  1111(1  .5 
(liii'tiUm  of  clouds.      .=. 


!  d  I 


Aniount,  kind,  ami       ^ 
(lii'uctiou  of  cIouiIh.       H. 


.\iiioiint,  kiud, nnd       ^ 
diiuetiou  of  cloiidB.       H. 


II  11.  111. 


Aiiioiint,  kind, tiiid 
dii'L".'tion  of  clonds. 


Vim. 


I. 


Auioiiiit,  kind, nnd       3 
ditvetion  of  cloudn.       — 


PU    I 


dr.8t.5  8t. 
uiiu. 
at. 
iiim. 

St. 

>t. 

St. 


mill. 


0 

00 

10  8t. 

0 

01 

10  nini. 

0 

1(1  iiini. 

0 

IIII 

10  8t. 

0 

00 

10  8t. 

sw.  t 

00 

11  Bt. 

(1 

10  nini. 

0 

(111 

Kiht. 

u 

10  nini. 

E.t 

00 

10  nt. 

0 

.01 

10  nini. 

u 

(III 

Ill8t. 

0 

00 

10  Kt. 

0 

,__ 

10  niin. 

0 

oo 

lout. 

0    no  10  St. 

0  .  -  10  »i. 

0   .—  lOniiu. 

U      00  10  Ht. 

0      OU  10  «l. 

sw.t  00  10  Kt. 

0  '.—  Ill  iilm. 

ig.     0     OU  10  nini. 

0  !.  —  10  nim. 

E.t   00  lost. 


0     00     10  Kt. 


0   .— 
0   .01 


10  Ht. 

10  niiu. 


00 


I'liiini.  "  • 

I.ist. 

;.i  St. 

1(1  St. 
Ill  nt. 
ill  St. 

lost. 

lost. 


;,i»t. 
1  lir. 
1  lir.  Ist. 
Ill  nim. 

'.list. 

Ui-nse  fog. 


w.t 

00 

0 

00 

(1 

00 

0 

00 

0 

.  — 

0 

00 

(I 

00 

0 

00 

0 

IIII 

0 

Oil 

0 

.111 

0 

Oi) 

2  lir. 
10  niin. 
lOniin. 

1  cii'.  8t 
10  Kt. 

10  Kt. 

10.41. 
10  Ht. 

10  St. 

10  Ht. 


10  8t. 
l8t. 

'J  oil-.  1  St. 
10  niin. 
10  8t. 


0 


Deiiso  fog.  0 

0 

0 

7Kt.         W.t 

0  1 

0  I 


>  10  niin. 


0 

00 

10  Hi. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

10  nim. 

0 

uo 

10  8t. 

0      00 
0      00 


1  lir. 
10  nim. 
10  nim. 

;icii-.;i  »t. 
10  Kt. 

10  St. 
10  niin. 
10  8t. 
lost. 
10  8t. 


0     00'     lost. 
0     00     10  St. 

sw.t   00  10  St. 

0   .01  10  nim. 

0   .02  10  nim. 

0  .01  10  nim. 

£.1    00  10  St. 

0   .—  10  St. 

0  :  00  10  nim. 

0  '  00  10  Kt. 

0   .—  10  nim. 

0  ;  00  1(1  si. 

.')  (ir. 
lost. 
10  uim. 

:i  (ir. 2 
10  uim. 


I 


0 

on 

10  8t. 

0 

0(1 

10  Ht. 

0 

10  nim. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

ENE.t 

00 

10  St. 

sw.t 

00 

lllKt. 

0 

. 

Ill  nim 

0 

.in 

10  nim 

0 

, 

1(1  nim 

E.t 

00 

111  St. 

(1 



Ill  Ht. 

0 

.  — 

Ill  nim 

W.t 

00 

1(1  St. 

0 

. 

10  Kt. 

0 

00 

10  Kt. 

0 

00 

10  8t. 

0 

no 

0 

00 

5  cir.  4  St. 

NW.I 

00 

0 

.._ 

Itcime  t'nu. 

0 

01 

0 

00 

10  Kt. 

0 

00 

ENE.t 

00 

4  St. 

NE.t 

00 

sw.t 

00 

10  St. 

sw.t 

00 

0 



10  nim. 

0 

, 

0 

111 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

0 

„ 

10  St. 

0 

.01 

E.t 

00 

10  8t. 

E.f 

00 

0 

00 

Ost. 

0 

00 

II 

— 

10  nim. 

0 

.  — 

W.t 

00 

10  Kt. 

0 

00 

0 

.  — 

10  St. 

0 

00 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

Dense  (o^.  0 

0  I.— 
0  '.01 
0  uo 
0     00 


Denso  foi;.  0 

W.  I 

0 

St.  0 

0  ', 


00 


I),  fng.  D.  fog.         0     OO 

111  St.  0     00 

111  .nt.  0   .  — 

;i  1  ir.  0     00 

10  St.  0  ..— 


:i  c!r.  Donso  fog.  0  00  . 

10  St.  0  00 

lost.  0  00  ! 

2  cir.  0  00  1 

10  8t.  S.t  00  { 


00  10  St. 

—  10  Ht. 

00  111  Hi. 

00  10  Ht. 

00  •  10  St. 


0  00  111  .Ht 

0  .—  10  Ht. 

0  00  111  St. 

0  0(1  4  cir.  .">  St. 

0  00  in  .St. 


0 
0 

II 

K.- 

0 


0  00 
0  .— 
0  :  00 


10  8t.  0 

Ist.  0 

lost.  KE.t 

10  nim.    Uousefog.  0 
Dense  fog.  0 


00 
00 
00 


0  '  00     10  Kt. 


0    0(1  !  Dense  fog. 


1.81 


Tp.m, 


9.13 


8.65 


Ost.  ENE.' 

1  St.  0 

10  St.  ENE.  t  D.  fog.  0 
10  nim.  0 

Dcnso  fog.  0 


»  St. 
0 
10  St. 

10  nim. 
Dense  fog. 


NE.t  (10 
0      00 

NE.t  on 
0  .01 
0      00 


lost, 
lost, 
lost, 
"icir.  4  .St. 
10  St. 

5  cir.  4  St. 
0 

111  St. 

10  nim. 
DOUHI)  fug. 


00  :    9  St. 


W.f   00     10  .St. 


W.t    00     10  Ht. 


0      00  I 

0    on 

0      00 

E.*   no 

0     00 

NE.t  00 
II      00 

NE.l  no 
n  ._ 
0    on 

W.I  on 


.01 

.nl 

.1)4 

no 
no 


.011 
.08 
.07 

00 


(lO 
.01 
.02 

.02 

.01 

!iii 

IIII 
oil 


9.00 


8.71 


8.23 


.44 


8  p.  ra. 


I'ist. 

0 

lost. 

0 

oo 

lost. 

0 

00 

ll'.«l. 

0 

00 

'J  rir. 

0 

00 

Vist. 
lost. 

lost 
list. 
•iiir.3  8t. 

Jiir.est. 
jiiiisofog. 

I'sl. 
list. 
10  .St. 

10  St. 
Ill  St. 

10  si. 
I  lir.  fi  Bt 

111  St. 

Ill  nim. 
lust. 

':  lir.  1  at. 
Wst. 
10  St. 

0 
list. 

Ill  St. 
lost. 


»st. 
10  St. 
10  St. 
10  St. 

2  cir. 


0    00  lost. 

0.01  10  St. 

0  I  00  I  10  8t 

0     00  U  St. 


u  I  00 

00 


0 
0 

0     00  I  10  St. 


4  cir.  4  St. 

1  cir.  7  St. 
Dense  fog. 


00  ;  10  St. 
00  ,  10  St. 


00  \  10  St. 

00  ;  10  8t. 

00     10  Kt. 

SE.«i  00     10  St. 

0  I  00  '  10  nim. 


N.t 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

.  — 

0 

00 

n 

00 

0 

00 

tt  p.m. 


10  p.  m. 


11  p.  m. 


\'l  p.  in. 


5  rir.  1  St. 
10  St. 
10  St. 

10  Kt. 

1  dr.  2  cir.  at.  1  st. 

10  St. 
lOst. 
10  St. 

a  cir.  2  St. 

3  cir.  3  et. 


Ost. 

Ost. 

JO  »t. 

10  Kt. 


0     00  in  St. 

0    no  10. St. 

W.t    00  10  St. 

0     00  lost. 

U  .  —  10  nim. 


0  '.  -  ,  10  nim. 


on  10  Kt. 

00  I    1  cir.  1  St. 

00  10  St. 

00  I  10  St. 


0  00  I  0 

0  I  Oil  0 

NE.*  00  lost. 

0  I  on  10  St. 

0  I  no  10  St. 

E.t  00  I  10  Bt. 


0   .— 

0      00 

E.'    no 

0    no 

0      00 

0  '  00 

0      00 

NE.*;  iio 

0     00 

0    on 


in  nim. 

Ill  St. 

1  lie.  1  St. 
in  St. 
10  St. 

1  rir.  1  Ht. 
n 

lost. 

in  St. 

10  St. 


0  00 

0  .— 

0  I  on 

0  00 

0  no 

0  on 

(I  no 

0  00 

SE.'  00 

0  .01 

0  .— 

II  nil 

E.*  on 

0  00 

0  no 


NE.> 
n 
0 

0 

0 


1  dr.  1  at. 
10  St. 

10  Kt. 

10  St. 
4  cir.  I  St. 

lost. 
10  niui. 
lost. 
4  cir.  2  at. 

2  dr.  St.  4  St. 

2  oil-.  Ost. 
10  nim. 
lOst. 
in  St. 
lost. 

10  St. 
10  St. 
lost, 
in  St. 
10  nim. 

10  nim. 
in  St 

1  cir.  Ist. 
10  St. 

Ost. 

1  cir  1  St. 
II 

Ost. 
in  St. 

10  St. 


0  00 

0  00 

0  on 

0  m 

0  00 

0  00 

0  .01 

0  (III 

0  no  ■ 

0  00 

0  00 

0  .— 

0  00 

SE.I  DO 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  IIO 

0  00 

0  .— 

0  ._ 

n  no 

E.-   on 

0  ■  on 


1  8t. 

N.>   00 

1   St. 

Hist. 

0     on 

in  nim. 

10  Ht. 

NE.f    no 

in  St. 

10  St. 

0      00 

in  St. 

1  cir. 

2  St. 

NE.*   00 

1  dr.  4  Ht 

Dailv 

. 

lucan.s 

0    on 

K.7I 

N.t  .  — 

7.  llj 

NE.    no 

7.  "ill 

0    on 

in.  nu 

NE.*  on 

(i.  14 

in  nim. 
in  nim. 
in  nim. 

8  St. 

3  cir.  St.  2  St. 

8  St. 

3  cir.  St.  5  uiiu. 

in  St. 

10  St. 

1(J  St. 

lost. 
Hist. 

Dense  fog. 
in  nim. 
10  nim. 


0  .—  10  nim. 

0   .—  10  niin. 

0  I.—  10  nim. 
NE.t  ■  no      :i  cir.  4  st. 
0  I  no      (1st. 


0     on 

n  '.  — 

0  I.  — ; 

SE.ti  no 

0     00 

0  on 
0  I  on 

0  1  nn 
n  1,— 
n  i-  — 


in  .St. 

0  llilii. 

in  St. 
in  SI. 
lost. 


NE.    .— 

n  .01 

0  ,._ 

0  I  00 
0  I  00 

0      00 

•sw.t .  01 
0  ;  00 

SE.t.-; 
0  ,  00 


lost. 

in  nim. 

Inst.     Denso  fog. 

10  St. 

10  nim. 


0     00 

n  ._  ; 
0  ,  no  ; 

0  1.— 
0  .— 


HI.  1)11 

III.  11(1 

II.  (is 

K  s.S 

ft  •.'.■•• 
R.  US 

HI.  nil 
11.  ^,^ 

HI.  Ill 

4.711 
111.  on 
n.  Ti- 
ll nil 


Dense  log.  0  I. — 

10  St.  0  1  00 

1  cir. Icir. 8t. Ist. E.*j  00 
Hist.  0  I  00 

Hist.  0     00 


10  St.  0  00 

10  St.  0  on 

1  dr. Icir. St. 2at. E.*  on 

10  St.  0  00 

10  St.  0  on 


E.- 


nn 


0  (III 

E.-  nn 

0  nn 

0  no 


1  cir. 1 
1  cir. 

10  St. 

Hist. 

in  niin. 


St. 


E.t     00   10  St. 


8.32 


0     00  i  10  st 


0     00     10  St. 


8.48 


8.35 


;  Light  tlepositlon  of  line  frozen  particles. 


t    (1     ' 


^'li' 


ll! 


f 


\A  ! HI    'I 

«    I  '  1  .1  I  ■  'I 


:    ■    .    <■* 


TM;: 


'.I 


.w 


Ifi': 


w 


■\mw 


.,: 


fl;: 


%\ 


M 

lii 


Hi 


Ml 


rr. 


\i:        ! 


ttr 


■i   > 


'■   «i' 


iii 


m-i 


ill 


302 


Date. 


1882. 
Jane  1 
June  2 
June  U 
June  4 


I  1.01. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 

Statement  Hhowing  the  amount,  kind,  and  direction  0/ clouds,  and  amonnt 

[  WasblugtoD  mean  time.    Correction  to  reduce  to  mean  local  time,  —5  hours  17  raiuutet.     Precipitation  ia  given  In  inch 

tta.li]. 


'i  a.m. 


Amount,  kind,  and 
direction  of  cluuds. 


Jnno  5 
June  6 
June  7 
June  8 
Juno  0 


4  dr.  oum.  4  at 
Deuae  fog. 
10  St. 
10  St. 

10  nim. 
8  St. 

iHt. 

1  cir.  Ht. 
1  cir.  Ht. 


Juno  10  I  10  at. 

Juiioll  I  1  cir.  Ht. Oat. 

June  12  i  8  st. 

JUIK'  13   [  H  Ht. 

Jnnc  14  '  Dcust!  lug. 


E.* 
0 

NK.* 
0 

u 
sw.i 
sw.t 

0 

u 

E.' 

NE.t 

u 

E.t 

u 


Anidunt,  kind,  and 
diri'clion  of  clouds. 


a 

'2. 


Sa.m. 


Amnimt,  kind,  and 
direction  of  clouds. 


4  a.m. 


3 

a.  , 


Jiinelij 
Juijo  10 
Jniinl? 
June  18 
June IS 

June 20 

,ruiiu2i 

Juuu  22 
June  23 
June  24 

Jnno  25 
Juni'26 
Juno  27 
Juuu  28 
Juno  29 


DeuHu  fog.  0 

II  Ht.  XE.f  DenHO  fo(t. 
1  ci.  5s.  NE.*  U.  foe 

Dense  fog.  0 

0  Ht.  SW." 

3  lir.  St.  5  at.       SW." 
Dense  fog.  0 

« Ht.  NNW.* 


lost. 
lci.s.8s.   NE. 

3  cir.  St. 

9  St. 
lost. 
lU  uini. 


N. 
■Ltf. 


00 

00 

uo 
ou 

.01 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
00 
00 
00 

00 ; 

00  i 
00 
00 
00 
00  ■ 

00 
.01 
00 
00 
00 


2  dr.  3  at. 
Dense  fog. 
lU  St. 
lost. 

10  nim. 
8  St. 
1st. 

1  cir.  St.  1  St. 
1  cir.  st 

10  St. 

3  cir.  St.  7  St. 
8  St. 

8  St. 
Dense  fog. 


Amount,  kind,  and 
direction  of  clouds. 


Sa.m. 


Amount,  kind,  and 
direction  uf  clouds. 


AMKMiiit.kiiiil.nn,! 
dliccliou  of  cliiiiil,. 


0  I  00  10  Ht. 

0     00  ;  Dense  fog. 

0      00  lost. 

0  '  00  ,  lost. 


0 
SW.I 

s\v.  t 

0  I 


E." 

NE.I 

S.t' 

E.t 

0  I 


10  Ht. 

8  St. 

lat. 

1  cir.  cum.  1  at 

1  cir.  I  St. 

10  .St. 

1  cir.  St.  U  St. 

Bst. 

1  cir.  St  7  at 
10  nim. 


E.*|  00    Dense  fog. 
0  '  00     Dense  fog. 
0  I  00     10  St. 
0  I  00  :  10  St. 


10  St. 
Ost 

1  St. 

Dense  fog. 
1  cir.  1  St. 

10  Ht. 
10  Ht. 

Ust. 

1  cir.  St  0  St. 
10  uini. 


10  nim. 
Dense  fog. 

I  ci.  4  a.  NE 
Dense  fog.  0 

1  cir.  St  8  St.       SW 


u 

0 
U.  fog. 


.  03  j  Dense  fog. 

00  '  Dense  fog. 

00  I  1  ei.  8. 3  H.  NE.' 

00  '  Dense  fog. 

UO  '     U  St 


0  i  00 
NW.ti  00 

0    00 


N.t.—  I  lost 


Ost 
I  Dense  fog. 
0  nim. 
Ost 
3ci.28tNE. 

3  cir.  St.  1st. 
8  at 
10  nim. 


.SW.»   00 


0 


NNW.'.— 

NNE.'i.— 
■  L.  fog. '  00 

0  {  00 

NW.t  00 

0  '.— 

N.  t;.  - 


0 
0 

II 
0 

0  I 
SW.ft 
SW.  t| 

0 

0  ' 

0  ' 
SSW.  )| 

0  I. 


Kl  St  0 

1  lense  fog.  0 

1  cir.  St.   Lt  fog.    0 
DeitHe  fog.  0 

10  Ht  WSW.' 


i  2cir.  Ht.GHt  SW.' 
■  Deus(»  fog.  0 

1  cir.  Ht  Ost.  NNW.* 
10  St.  NNE.*! 

1  ci.  s.  4h.  E.*  Ltfug. 

1  ci.  St.  1  ci.  cu.  1  s.  0 
l)enHe  fog.  0 

10  nim.  u 


10  St 


N.tl 


6  cir.  St  1  St    NNW.*  00,    2  cir.  st       D.  fog.   0     00  ,    1  cir.  st       D.  fog.  0 


June  30     10  at. 
Means.  8.46 


00  I  1 

00  '  10 

01  10 
00  I  10 

00  '  10 


cir.  cum.  0 

nim, 

St.  NNW.' 

St. 

ci.  H.  1 H.  E.t 
cir.  Ht.  1  St. 

Ht 

nim. 

St. 
Ht 


St  SW.' 

0 

>  I,t.  fog. 

NNE.* 

t  L.  fog. 

NE.t 
0 
0 
0 

N.* 


1  cir.    Deuse  fog.  0  <  00  Dense  fng 

Dense  fog.  0  I  00  Dense  f»c 

10  Ht  0  ,  00  Id  St. 

10  st  0  .01  :  lust. 


10  st 

1  St. 

Ist 
Dense  fog. 
1  cir. 


0     00 
0  I  00 

hW.  I,  00 
0  I  Oil 
0      00 


I.) 

"»'■  w.sw.i 

1  emu.  1  »i,        ^y  , 
,■'"'•  >i\\J 

Dense  Idj;.  i, 

1  eir.  „ 


lOstE.*  Mgbt  fog.    I  00 
lost  II    00 

B  Ht  SSW.  t    00 

4  cir.  Ht  5  St.         E.  t   no 
10  nim.  U  1. 17 


l.iulu  tun. 


Ill  St. 
Ill  St. 

ilst. 

.•i  eir.  St.  4  St. 
10  Ht 


SSW.  I 

XK.I 


10  Ht  0 

DeUHe  fog.  0 

0  ei.  Ht  Light  log.  0 

1  eir.    Dense  fog.    U 
10  nim.  0 


00 

00 
110  : 
00 


10  St.  „ 

Dein.e  liij;.  (I 

Dense  tog.  (J 

eir.    I.iKhl  f,,^.  D 


—  ,  lOuiui. 


hw.i. 


7  8t  SW.  t   00 

10  nim.  0   .— 

3o.  3s.  NW.*  L.  fog.!  00 
10  Ht  NNE.  t,  00 

1  cir.  at  1  at.  0  >  00 


Dense  fog. 
lOniie. 
0  nim. 
lost. 


00  '  10  St. 


0     00 1    10  st 


G.10 


6.00 


0     00       1  cir.  Ost  NE.' 

I        I  6.56 


00  ;  2  cir.  1  St. 

00  10  St. 

01  I  10  st 

-  !  10  st 

00  ]  Dense  fug. 

00  j  10  st 


00 
00 


1  eir.  i-tini.  1  nt 
1  cir.  St.  1  »|. 

10  8l. 

10  uiin. 
10  St. 
Deuse  fog. 


XW.    _ 

NX  E.I  wi 


0  .- 
II  .ul 


6.28 


0  I  00     Dense  fug. 
I        I  5.60 


Date. 

Ip. 

m. 

'ip.m 

3  p.m. 

Ip.m. 

Sp.m 

. 

1882. 

] 

June  1 

1st 

0 

00 

1  cir.  St.  1  at. 

0 

00 

3  cir.  at  3  St. 

E.f 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 
2  cir.  st  2  at. 

0 

00 

June  2 

4  cir.  st 

NE.* 

00 

2  cir.  St.  5  St. 

NE.« 

00 

2  cir.  4  St. 

NE.* 

00 

3  cir.  3  st 

N.* 

40 

N." 

00 

Jane  3 

10  at. 

0 

01 

10  st 

0 

00 

10  st 

0 

00 

3  cir.  St.  4  at. 

NE.* 

00 

2  cir.  6  st 

NE.t 

00 

June  4 

10  at 

E.t 

.01 

lost 

E.t 

00 

10  st 

E.t 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  st 

0 

00 

June  5 

Dense  log. 

0 

00 

3  cir.  St.  4  st 

0 

00 

4  cir.  St..  4  St. 

0 

00 

10  at 

0 

00 

Bst. 

s.t 

00 

June  6 

1  cir.  I  cum 

0 

00 

2  at 

0 

00 

2  eir.  1  st. 

0 

00 

2  8t 

0 

00 

2  cir.  at 

0 

00 

June  7 

2  cir.  5  St. 

sw.t 

00 

8st 

SW.  t 

00 

6  cir.  St. 

0 

00 

3  cir.  2  at. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  1  at. 

0 

00 

Juno  8 

2Ht 

0 

00 

Sst 

E.* 

00 

3  8t 

E.* 

00 

Ost 

K.* 

00 

lost 

ESE.* 

00 

June  B 

DeliHO  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 

II 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

lost 

E.* 

00 

June  10 

Bat. 

E.* 

00 

10  st 

E.* 

00 

lost 

E.* 

00 

Sat 

E.* 

00 

Ost 

E.* 

00 

Junell 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Deuse  fog. 

0 

00 

8  at 

E.« 

00 

2st 

SW.  t 

00 

Juu.  12 

Bst. 

SSW.  t 

00 

Ost. 

sw.t 

00 

2  cir.  1  at 

sw.t 

00 

lat 

0 

00 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

.rune  13 

Den.'^e  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 

II 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

oa 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

June  14 

Dense  log. 

II 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

10  at 

0 

00 

a  p.  m. 


Dense  fog. 

1  cir.  st  3  St. 

1  cir.  5  st 
10  at. 

11 

XK.l 

II 

ou 

00 
00 

Oat. 

3  cir.  8t.  1  St. 

0 

8  St. 

Bst 

.S.t 
D 
0 
KSK.- 
K.- 

00 
IKI 
IKI 
IKI 
00 

4  St. 

0 

2  cir.  2  St. 
Dense  fog. 
lOat. 

u 
1) 
II 

0 

0(1 
00 
00 
00 
oil 

June  15 
June  16 
June  17 
June  18 
June  10 

June  20 
June  21 
Juui  22 
June  23 
June  24 

June  25 
June 2" 
June  L' 
June  2(- 
June  20 

June SO 
Menus . 


Dense  fog.  0     00  I  Denae  fog. 

Di'liao  fog.  0  ■  UO     Dense  fog. 

Densu  fog  0     00  !    B  at 

4  cir.  cum.  3  st.        (i     00       3  cir.  2  at 
Ost.  sw.t   00      Bat 


10  nim.  0  i. — 

Dense  fog.  0  '  00 

Bnim.  XW.  t.— 

8  8t  NW.t   00 

5  eir.  st.  1  st.  0  j  00 

4  cir.  cum.  1  at        0  I  00 
10  st  0     00 

8  at  NNW.  t  00 

lost.  N.»    00 

10  at  0     00 


0  00  Denae  fog. 
0  00  ,  Liglilfog. 
0  00  .  Denae  fog. 
0  00  '  (j  cir.  2  St. 
SW.  ti  00  i  10  at 


Dense  fog. 


00 


Dense  fog. 
8  St. 
Ost. 
8st 
3st 

5  cir. 
10  st 

Ost. 
lost. 

Bat 

Dense  log. 


0  i, 

E.tl 

NW.  t , 

NW.Ii 

0 


0 

0 

NW.- 

N.' 


00 

00 
0(1 

no 

'  00 
UO 

:  00 
00 


'  Dense  fog. 
I  10  st 
10  St. 
Sat 
1  cir.  1  St. 

4  cir. 

Denae  lug. 
lU  St. 
10  at 
10  at. 


0  I  00  I  Dense  fog. 
0  I  00  I  Denae  fog. 
0  I  00  I  Denae  fog. 
0  ;  00  I  3  cir.  2  at. 
SW.  t    00  '  10  Ht 

0  I  00     10  St. 

E.  t  00  I  10  St. 

0  I  00      10  St. 

NW.ti  00  1     Bat 

0  >  00       1  cir.  1  St. 


0 
0 
0 
0 

sw.t 


3  cir. 
10  st 


0  I  OO 

0  I  00 

NW.",  00  I  10  St. 

N.t,  00  I  lost 

0  :  00     10  st 


0  i  00  i  Dense  fog. 


0     00 


5.16 


4.86 


0     00  I 
NNE.ti  00 

0  '.—  I 
N.  t    00 

II  :  00 

0  I  00  I 
0  1  00 

NW.-;  00  ; 

N.  t!  00  I 

N.t   00 


1  eir.  7  st. 

4  at 

9  at. 
10  st 
10  st 

10  at 
10  at 
10  St. 

4Bt 

1  cir. 

4  cir. 
10  St. 
10  at 
lost. 

10  Ht. 


NE.*|  00       li'.  7  b.  N'K.  Lt.  liic.  m 

NE.  tt  00  ;•  Sat.  NK.l  m 

E.*[  00  ,  10  St.  K.  IKI 

W.  tl  00       Bat.  W.I  Oil 

SW.ti  00     lost.  SW.I  00 


W.  tl  00 

0  I  00  j 

0  '.— 

NW.t    00 

0  '  00 


lost. 
10  at. 
10  at. 

Sat. 

1  cir. 


ff.l  lO 

0  00 

0  (10 

.WV.I  00 

0  UO 


0 

0 

NW. 


00  ,    2  cir.  3  cir.  St.  1  st.lJ  no 

00     10  St.  II  iKi 

00       K  St.  .NW.  00 

0  j  00        Oat  W.I  IKI 

0  I  110  '  Dense  fug.  0  uo 


Dense  fog. 
5.40 


0  I  00  I  Dense  fog. 


0  I  00     Dense  fog. 


0    00 


I 


6.60 


S.B6 


liens 

]0  »l. 
10  .1. 

•  lug. 
■  lot. 

10. 1. 

111! 

iKt. 

I.iflit  mi;.      1 

1  1  0               1 

10  >t. 

I.iulit  ( 

list, 
fcir 
10  »t. 

..t.   1  ^I. 

l)rll-c 
llflHi 

Dcii.st 

I  til- 
Ill  >i. 

liiC. 

lll«. 

hi- 
Liglit  1 

Urns, 

hi,-t. 

fei;. 

i  111 

lUtll.  1  s 

:;  lir. 

llfUSI 
lost. 
10  Kl. 
UrIlKi 

St.  1  .It. 

loi:. 
log. 

Dclisi 

fog. 

J.0O 



7  p.  n 

Dense  fog. 

lift. 

;isi. 
10  nim. 

list. 

:;  cir.  St. 
II 

1st. 
lost 

(St. 
0 

t  rir.  1  «t. 
lii-iisc  tog. 

10  St. 

iK-n.sf  t'ofi. 

).|. 
III. I. 
Ill  .1. 

list. 

Ill  nim. 
Ill -I. 

lust. 

I  lir. 4  St. 
Mr. 

'■' lir. 3 cir. St.  2 
lust. 

l.ir.Tst. 

9.1. 
lost. 

llillsvlo,;. 


I'      '  <    '  V 


ii 


u 

■  I'. 

1  >. 


iiiiimit.kind,  nn.i      ' 

ffliou  of  vl„|||l,,      £, 


liHf  Ibjj. 

(1 

») 

MM-  tKg. 

u 

Hi. 

(1 

CO 
i>0 

Hi. 

w.sw  1 

I'll 

lunt.  I  r*l. 

SK.I 

IHI 

Ht. 

SW.t 

INI 

ll»r  !(,«. 

(1 

I'll 

'11-. 

u 

00 

"I-     l.iiiht  tun.    « 

IHI 

Ht. 

u 

till 

Ht. 

SSW.  1 

<ir.  Ht. 4  Ht 

XK.l 

(ID 

Ht. 

II 

Ht. 

u 

.II*' 

IIM-  fc));. 

II 

(HI 

llHi!  loi;. 

(1 

m 

I'll'.      I.i«llt  t'l.([.       1) 

IHI 

mill. 

S\V.  1 

nnr  fuu. 

II 

ftii 

mil'. 

U 

_ 

null. 

N'W. 

_ 

St. 

NXE. 

IHI 

I'll*.  i'lllll.  1 

M.      (1 

w 

I'ir.  Ht.  1  nl 

(1 

Ht. 

^} 

mill. 

II 

)l] 

Ht. 

II 

111 

list-  fo;;. 

(' 

(rii 

11  HI'  fog. 

0 

W 

5.60 

.  7.S.  NK.    U.  flic.  * 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 

.yfiicter  of  precipitation,  at  Uglaamie,  from  October,  1881,  to  August.  1883 — ('ontimied. 

II-  »ii!iiitii '  rapid.  •  i<l).'nllii'«  »'"«'.    Dally  meanH  of  amount  of  clouds  on  thr  right  below ;  amount  of  iirei-ipltation  on  tlio  rlclit  alinve.) 


:^08 


Muoiiiil.  kiml.  aii'l       5 
,,;,rclioii  of  t'louils.   I  .& 


Amount,  kind,  and 
dU'cction  of  clouds. 


V  B.D1. 


Amount,  kind,  and    I  S 


lli'DSI 
llfD!" 
lIL.t. 
1(1  .t. 

foe. 
fiiR- 

lll"t. 
1  rlr. 

iJt. 

.■|  Jt. 
Ufllt 
1  til. 

Inc. 

Di'«H«  fog. 

Dt'UHO  fllR. 

lUHt. 

10  Rt. 


.Q<      dln'ctluu  of  cIoikIh. 


u 


WSW.  t   0(1 

sK.t;  00 

SW.t    00 


00  '   10  Ht.  II  I  00 

(Kl  111  Ht.  0  I  110 

00  :      7  Ht.  S.SW.  f|  0(1 

00  '  DcllHli  fuK.  0      OU 

00  10  nilll.  0    .— 


111,1.   l.i|!ht  fog.         0 

";:;■       ssw"i 

,nr.>l.  iHt.        NE.I 
111  »1.  " 

Urust  fo|.'.  [J 

lifuac  loK.  0 

UHi.sr  t'oi:.  0 

l.M.   l-i^'lltlog.        0 
lll^l.  SW.t, 

liiii'i'  fcpi;.  0     00     DeuHC  fop. 

I,,,,  0   .-       10  Hi. 

,„.  NW.t.-lOst. 

,M  .N'NE.t'.—     lost 

lUiii.  iHl.         0     00  I    4cir.  St. 


00 
0(1 
00 
00 

Sci.st.SHt.  WSW.  I   00 
1  I'll'.  1  I'uni.  0  t  00 

.''■Hi.  SW.t!  00 

LiKht  tog.  0     OU 

i  ril'.  0  I  00 


Di'iise  fop. 

111.  H.  2  8. 

10  nilll. 
IJi'UHr  fop. 


0     00 

Lt.  fop.  0  I  00 

0 

0 


10  a.m. 


Amount,  kind,  and      2 
dlrt'Ctlon  of  cloiidn.  '   =. 


II  n.m. 


Ainoiiiit,  kind,  mill 
dii'crtioii  of  i'IoiiiIh. 


Ilim. 


.\iiiniiiit,  kind,  iind 
ilir,'i'tiiin  of  i'IiiiuIh. 


1  cir.  .-.  St.      WSW.i 
1  cir.  1  cum.  0  I 

(iHt,  SW.t 

4st.  ENE."   Lt.fop. ' 
1  cir.  0 


1  c.  8. 2  s.  L.  foj 
10  St. 
10  nim. 
10  nim. 


NNE.*' 


I 


10  St. 

10  Ht. 

Ont. 

Hen  SO  fop. 
IJCHHC  fop. 


E.*|  00 

0      00 

SSW.|!  00 

0  I  00 


0  St.  WSW.  I 

1  cir.  1  cum.  0 
8  St.                    SW.t 

2  St.  ENE.*  Ltfop.  I 
Druse  fop.  9 


:i  cir.  St.  1  Ht 
2  dr.  .'i  Ht. 

10  nim. 

1(1  nim. 


0  I  00 

NE."'  00 
(I  .— 

0    .01 


hhi.  WSW.  t  00 

1  I  ir.  1  I'uiii.  0  00 

list.  SW.I  00 

0  0  00 

Dense  fop.  0  00 


Rst. 
Dense  fop. 

Ont. 
DeiiHC  fop. 


0  .02     Dense  fop. 


Dense  fop 
DciiHC  fop 
Dense  fop 


01     10 


1  cir.   Light  fop.    0 
10  St.  SW.  t 


0  00 
0  I  00 
0  I  00 
00 
00 


lost.                              0    .07  Dense  fop. 

DeUHK  fop.                   0      00  HellHe  flip. 

1  ei.  Ht.  Dense  fog.  0  |  00  DenHe  fop. 

1  cir.  cum.  1  St.       0  i  00  i  1  st. 

lost.                    SW.I,  00  lost. 


E.'  00 

0  00 

SSW.t  on 

0  no 

0  00 

(1  00 

(I  00 

0  00 

0  ,  00 

SAV.  t'  00 


H  Ht. 

Dense  fop. 
Ont. 
DeUHO  fop. 
DcuHc  fop. 

Dense  fop. 
DfiiHi-  fop. 
DeuHc  fop. 

1  St. 

10  nim. 


E.'   00 

0      00 

SSW.t    00 

0  [  00 

0      00 

0  0(1 

0  .  00 

0  00 

0  ,  00 

SW.I.-r- 


4  111.  I 

^il,»t.l  Ht. 
liiiis,  liij:. 

Ill  «l. 

UfllSl'  lug. 

Deiiee  fog. 


0 

0 

XNW.' 

0 
0 


0  00 

0  00 

NW.I  00 

NNE.t  00 

0  00 


5.00 


2  cir.  St.  1  St. 
10  St. 
10  St. 
lost 
Dense  fop. 


0 

0 

NNW.' 

0 


Dense  fop. 
Dense  fop. 
10  uiui. 

Ost. 

.'>  cir.  Ht 


0     00     Denne  fop.  0,  00 

0   .—     DeiiBofop.  0.— 

NW.I.—     10  Ht.  NW.I.  01 

N.  t .  —       «  St.  N.  t .  — 

0  i  00  j    ;icir.  cum.Zcir.  st.o     oo 


Dense  fop.  0 

Dense  fop.  0 

10  St.  NW.  t 

Ost.  N.  I 

Ucir.  cuui.  4cir.  9t0 


1  cir. eu.  2ei.  8.  Is.  0     00 
DciiHii  fop.  0  i  00 

10  St.  NNW.  t;  00 

10  St.  0     00 

Dense  fog.  0 


00 


2cir.  ciiin.2cir.  st.  0 
Denne  fop.  0 

10  St.  NNW.- 

10  St.  0 

Dense  fop.  U 


00  I  Dense  fog. 


0     00     10  at. 


0     00     lOat 


:ici.  cu.  2ci.  8t  IstO     00 
Dense  fop.  0  i  00 

lIlHt.  NNW.  t;  00 

10  st  N.-.  00 

Dense  fop.  0  '  00 


1  cir.  St.  1  St. 

.Irlr.  8t.;i  St. 

Ill  nilll. 
10  iiini. 

4  St. 

I  i-lr.  1  I'UIII. 

II  si. 
II 

Di'iisi-  lop. 

10  St. 

DeUHe  fop. 
Ost. 

Dense  fop. 
Densi-  top. 

Ili'lise  fop. 

Dt'llHI-   fop. 

IleiiHi'  fop. 

1  St. 
10  Ht. 

10  Ht. 

Di'iiHi'  fog. 
IP  Dim. 

Ost. 

0  cir.  at. 


II  cir.  euni.  2  st. 
DeiiHO  fop. 

2  cir. .')  Ht 
lost. 

Ill  St. 


0      00 
NE.-    CO 
0    .— 
0     00  I 

WSW.  t   00 

0      00 

SW.I    00 

0      00 

(I    00 


00  I  10  Ht. 


0     00  I  10  St. 


6.10 


4.73 


4.70 


4.86 


8.00 


I  p.m. 


reuse  foj;, 

UK. 

;i«i. 
10  nim. 

9  SI. 

:'  cir.  St. 
II 

Lit. 
lu  -t. 


)  ilr.  1  Ht. 
liiiisi-  fog. 
Ill  si. 

llillSf  fop. 
1-1. 


a<i. 

1'  nilll. 
li'-i. 
In  SI. 

Iiir.  4  m. 

1 .  ii. 


Sp.m. 


9  p.m. 


10  p.  m. 


U  p.  m. 


Vi  p.  m. 


0 

00 

Dense  fop.                0 

N.* 

00 

10  8t                       N.- 

NE.t 

00 

lcir.7  8t.          NE.f 

0 

•  — 

10  nim.                      0 

8.t 

00 

5  cir.  cum.  3  st.       0 

0 

00 

2  cir.  2  cir.  st.         0 

0 

00 

0                               0 

ESE.* 

00 

0                               0 

E.« 

00 

10  St.                        E.I 

00     Dense  fog. 
00  I  10  st 
00  '     1  cir.  6  st 
04     10  nim. 


0 

N.' 
NE.I 


Ost 

1  cir.  1  St. 
0 

1  st 
10  st 


0  !.01 
I 

SSW.  ti  00 

0      00 

0      00 

0      00 

E.*   00 


00  Ost.  E.*   00  10  Ht. 

00  0  0     00  0 

00  3  cir.  1  st  0  I  00       1  cir.  4  cam.  st. 

00  1  ci.  St.  Dense  fog.  0  1  00  Dense  fop. 

00  10  8t  '  0  i  00  ,  10  St. 


E.I    00 
0  i  00 

0  !  00 

0      00 
0      00 


0  00  ]  Dense  fop.                0  ,  00,  Dense  fop. 

NE.  I  00  I  Dense  fog.                0  i  00  Dense  fog. 

K.*  OO'-lOst                       E.*t  00  Dense  fop. 

SW.  t  00  I     1  cir.  8  cum.  st  SW.  It  00  3  cir.  1  st. 

SW.  t  00     10  St.                   SW.  t;  00  9  st 


0 
0 
0 

xw.t 

0 


0 
SW.t 


!nr.,1oir.Bt.2Ht 

I"  SI. 

1  lir. 7  St. 
9  St. 
In  -i. 


0      00 

0  I  00 

NW.*i  00 

W.  I,  00 

0  I  00 


10  nim. 
10  nim. 
lost 

1  cir.  5  St. 

1  cir. 


0  1.01 
0  '.— 
0  i  00 
NW.ti  00 
0  I  00 


10  nim. 
10  st 
lost. 

8st 

1  cir.  1  st 


0 

N. 

0 

NW. 

0 


5  cir.  3  8t  SE.  t   00 

Dense  fop.  0  '  00 

2  cir.    Dense  fop.         00 

8  St.  W.  t   00 

10  .St.  0     00 


!'- list' I'd::. 


0  I  00  :    4  St. 


NNE.' 


Ost  0 

10  St.  0 

1  lir.   Dense  fop. 

1  cir.  8  st  W. 

10  at  0 


I.- 

ti'oo 

00 

I 

I  00 
,  00 
00 
I  00 
i  00 


00       4  at 


NNE.*i  00 


6.23 


5.73 


o.m 


Dense  fog.  0  |  00 

10  St.  N.*!  00 

Ost  NE.f  00 

10  nim,  0  .02 


4  cir.  cnui.  2  st 
Ist 
1st. 

1  I'ir.  St.  1  at. 
10  st 


Ost. 

0 

1  cir.  4  Bt 
Dense  fog. 
lost 

Dense  fop. 
DenHe  fop. 
10  st 
:i  cir.  1  st 
lost. 

10  nim. 
lost 

Ost. 
Dense  fop. 

1  cir.  1  St. 


E.*.  00 
E.I   00 

0  I  00 

0  00 
0  00 
0  I  00 

0  I  00 

0  I  00 

ESE.  I   00 

0  I  00 

SW.I  I  00 

0  !.01 
N.  fi  00 
N.*;  00 

0  I  00 

0  >  00 


Dense  fop. 
10  st 
10  st 
10  nim. 

Ost 

1  St. 

1  cir.  St. 

1  cir.  st  1  St. 

lost. 


0  ,  00  ,  Deusu  lop. 
NE.*,  00     10  st 
0     00     10  St. 

0   .03  '  10  niui. 


0  '  00 
(I  00 
0  00 
0  I  00 
E.  1,^0  ! 

fl  St.  E.  I    00 

Icir.  8t4st  SSW.  I,  00 
8  Ht.  0  I  00 

1  cir.  Ost  E.*D.  fop.  I  00 
10  St.  0  I  00 


Ost. 

1  St. 

1  cir. 
1  cir. 
10  st 


0  St.  NNE.  I 

Icir.  .st7Ht.  0 

0  8t.  E.  I 

10  St.  ESK.*   1).  fop. 

Dense  fop.  0 


Dense  fog. 
Dense  fop. 
Dense  fop. 

1  cir.  st  7  St. 

1  cir.  8  St. 

10  nim. 
10  nim. 
lost 

Dense  foj:. 
1  cir.  1  cir.  st. 


0 
0 
0 
SW.* 
0 

0 
0 
N.* 
0 
0 


Dense  fop. 

8st    NE.'  r.t  fop 
Dense  fop. 

8  St. 

1  cir.  St.  8  st 


0 


SW. 


02  {  10  nim. 

—  :  lost. 
00  :  10  Ht. 

00     Dense  fop. 


D  cum.  St.  0 

10  St.  0 

2  (;ir.    Dense  fog. 

1  cir.  7  St.  NW.' 
10  St.  0 


n  St.  0 

10  at.  NW." 

Dense  fog.  0 

lost.  NNW.' 

10  St.  0 


2  cir.  2  cir.  Ht. 


4  St. 


ENE.*:  00       1  st 


5.70 


ENE.*j  00  j    1  cir.  St.  1  St. 
6.13  !        I  6.53 


"t 


s3 


E.'  00 

0  (III 

SSW.t  fO 

0  (III 

0  (1(1 

(I  00 

0  00 

II  00 

0  oil 
SW.  I .  — 

0  00 

0  00 

NW.  I .  - 

NW.  t .  - 

0  00 

0  no 

0  no 

0  00 

N.*   00 

0  00 

0  00 


.00 
.00 
.02 
.13 

.03 
.00 
.(10 
.00 
.00 

.00 
.00 
.00 


.12 
.00 
.00 
.00 
.01 


,  0'.' 

.Ill 


.03 

!oo 

.00 
.03 


Diiil.v 
means. 


0      00 
NE.-    00 

0    oc 

0    .01 


E.     00 


0    .— 

N.  I .  - 

N.*-  00 

0      0(1 

0      0(1 


0  St.  W.  I    nil 

lost.  NW.     iiii 

0  niiu.  N.I.  — 

1  cir.  St.  S  St.  NNW.-    nii 
lost.  0     nil 


0     1)0 


4.83 
P.  3'4 

0.  .-iS 

r<.  'J.'t 

2.  !l.-. 

3.  2.-> 

2.  20 

3.  TO 

II.  Hi 
4.70 
Ii.  €1 
3.  20 
.■i.41 


3.  37 

4.  0(1 
!l.  0'.; 

(1.  'J.'i 
0.  5," 
0  40 
7.  12 

;i.  .'ii) 

.""..  0,- 
li,  .14 
7.  0,-. 
II,  (i(i 
.",.  70 

4.37 
5.02 


• 

1 ;« 

* '         1 

„!;:in 

t^  1 


.1  ihii'i! 


1-1  ■       nl  ■    "i 


ii' 


.11 


1.1 ,,  '•■, 


l;  1] 


,!  I 


.f    i 


1-   ' 

;     1 

1  ! 

Ilk 

1    .■ 


1     ',    J  4 


■  1 


VU'^^ 


1 

S! 

N<i 

i 

■     ;i;f » :  !  . .  : 

1 
■  li  '1' 

f 

'■it  ^t 

! 

l-'i 

! 

i.   "»~ 

l.i:  I 

!■     ...#' 

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304 


i:xrF,J)IT10N  Tu  roi>.'T  iiauuow,  alaska. 


Sttttement  shoirhifi  thr  nmouiit,  kind,  nnil  dhictio)i  iif' rlutitls,  ami  iimuiiui 


[WniihlDgtoti  nienn  tliiio.    Correction  to rrdu'd  to  uniin  luciil  time— 5 liuurH  17  inluut»i>.    I'loclplinlluu  Ik  civih  iu 


m/ 


i"ii<'».  I 


I  a.  m. 


'i  a.  III. 


i)  a.  III. 


I  n.  III. 


tin.  ui. 


Date. 


Aninnnt,  kiiiil,  iiiiil 
dlreutinu  of  tloiid*. 


II 
'  '3 


i\ 


i.i 


Anioiiiit,  kinil.  niiil 
dlrwti(Ui  iii'doiids. 


Z      Aiiioiiiit,  kiud,  and 
'^      iliri'ctloii  (if  cliiiiiU. 


^       Auiriniit.  kind,  and 
'^       dlli-rtlon  of  (-Intlds. 


Amount,  kind,  iind 
diri'c  tinii  of  I'loudH. 


H  u.  Ill, 


AiMonnt.  l(i,„i.,„„|     z. 
dirictuinciici,,,,,!,      : 


1- 

1  ,    \_ 

_._ 

'A 

\t 

' 

* 

1  , 

_    

A 

> 

1882. 
■Iv    1 

■•y  2 
.ruiv  ;i 

July    4 

10  8(. 

1  eir.  »t,  2  at. 

0  ntni. 

1  dr.  8t  0  St. 

0 
0 

0 

w.  t 

i  00 

!  ou 

.01 

uo 

Dcnne  to;;. 
1    2  dr.  at.  2  at. 
9  nim. 
Ost. 

11 

0 

0 

SW.  1 

(HI 

00 
,01 
00 

M  .J                       n 
1  dr.  cum.  3  at.        0 
9  at,                           0 
Oal.                     SW.* 

00 

1  ou 

1.01 
00 

Ost.                               0 
3  dr.  cum.  2  st.       0 
III  nim.                      n 
9  Ht.                     8W.- 

no 

00 
00 

Hat. 

4Bt. 

10  St. 

Ost. 

W.t 

W.I 

0 

8W.) 

00 
00 

00 

8«t.                       „., 
5  Ht.                      «•  1 

10  Ht.           ",; 

lost.                  stt-, 

111 

III! 
(HI 
■HI 

.lulv  :< 

Julv    0 
July    7 
Julv    8 
July    9 

3  I'll-,  cum.  4  Bt.     W.  t 
3clr.2clr.8t.  Int.    0 

1  cir.  1  »t.                 0 

2  dr.  2  «t.                  0 
lcum.7»t.       N\V.  t 

00 

1  00 

I  00 

00 

00 

1    2  dr.  cum.  7  Hi.'   W.  1 
;    3  dr.  3  dr.  Ht.  1  Bt.  0 

1  dr.  1  Bt.              W.  1 
'    'Jd.  Id.  St.  2cii.  81.0 

1  cum.  2  St.          W.  t 

00 
00 
00 

no 
ou 

1  dr.  St.  9  St.        W. 

3  cir.  2  cir.  Bt.  2  at.  u 
1  dr.  1  8t.                U 

4  dr.  3  St.                 0 
9  Ht.                       W.* 

00 

00 

1  00 

!  00 

00 

9  St. 

2  dr.  2  cir  »t 

1  St. 

4  dr.  3  St, 
lost. 

W.I 

l«t.  0 

0 

W.t 

(HI 

no 

00 
00 
00 

8  St. 

3  dr.  1  dr.  st. 
lat. 

4  dr.  St.  2at. 
Dense  fog. 

W.t 
0 
0 

0 
0 

00 

oo 

00 

0(1 

ou 

»«'•                      \V,I 
.  dr  2  dr.  st.  1  st.  (i 
1  com.  Int.               II 
4  dr.  HI.  1  Bt.           II 
Dense  liig.                 II 

(10 
(Id 
no 

HI 
Oil 

Jidv  10 
Julv  11 
July  12 
Julv  13 
July  14 

1  cum.  7  Ht. 

UHt. 
9Ht. 

1  cir.  St.  1  at. 
1  (3ir.  St. 

s.t 

SSW.  1 
S\\'.* 

0 

00 
(H) 
no 
00 
00 

1     1  cir.  at.  (i  at           S.  t 
'    Oat.                    SW.) 
1     1  dr.  at.  8  Bt.      SW.  * 

9  St.  W.  •    I.iRlit  foa. 

1  cii.  St.  1  at.            0 

00 
.02 
00 
00 

no 

1  cir.  2  St.                 0 
1  dr.  at.  8  nim.     W. 
ldr.8t.7  8t.      SW.* 
1  dr.  St.  8  St.         W.  t 
1  dr.  St.  1st.        W.* 

00 

05 
00 
00 
00 

1  dr.  Hi.  2  Ht. 
1  dr.  Ht.  8  St. 

8  Ht. 

1  di.  at.  7  St 
1  dr.  Ht.  1st. 

SW.  t 
SSW.  t 

SW.- 
W.t 
W* 

00 

00 
00 
00 

1  cir.  St.  4  St. 
1  dr.  3  St. 
8  at. 
Oat. 
Icir.  7  St. 

SW.  t 

0 

8W*.n 
W.t 
W.I 

00 
00 

no 

0(1 
00 

*  "♦•                     SW,  1 

i  »»•              Wsw  1 
8Bt.                  SW 

»»'•                     W.I 
Idr.  ;i.»i,            w 

11(1 

(Nl 
(HI 
110 

Julv  l.l 
Julv  10 
July  17 
Julv  1« 
July  lU 

10  Bt.                                     0 

lcl.»t.7Ht.K.*Lt.  f. 
10  mm.                       0 
lOHt.  NN.  W.IU.foH 

Ouiiu.                       0 

oil 

00 
.04 

11(1 

10  at.                        X.  t 
8Bt.E.-     Liiihtfou. 
10  nim.                      0 
lost.     MchtfoR.     0 
10  Ht.                    SW.- 

00 
00 

oo 

1  dr.    Dense  ibg. 
Id.  St.  88.  E.*  Lt.  fog 
10  nim.                    0 
10  Hi,  N  W.t    Lt.  fog. 
10  uim.                S.  W." 

00 
00 

■.01 
00 

.01 

Dense  fog. 
9  St.  E,  *    Lt. 
10  nim. 

Ill  St. 
10  Ht. 

0 

0 
SW.* 

(Ml 
nil 

'oo 

Dense  fng.                0 
0  at.  E.  *    Light  fog. 
10  nim.                       0 
lost.                           0 
lost.                    sw.t 

00 

ou 

.02 
00 
00 

Dense  I'lii;.               II 

1"»IE.-     Uglitr.iB, 
In  niui.                   y 
lUsl.                           I 
10  Ht.                        8w, 

11(1 

INI 

.I<1 

(W 

(III 

Julv  20 
July  21 
Julv  22 
Jiilv  23 
July  •.'4 

7Bt 

3  cir.  2  8t. 

1  cir.  Ht.  8  8t. 
.-i  St. 

2  cir.  5  St. 

aw.  1 

0 

.sw.t 

.S\V.' 

sw.  t 

00 
00 
00 

no 
00 

10  at. 

1  cir.  at.  8  at. 
1  cir.  5  St. 

'     »Bt. 

1  cir.  St.  7  at. 

SW." 
SW.  t 
SW.  t 
SW.  * 
SW. 

00 
00 
'  00 
00 
00 

10  at. 

1  dr.  7  at. 
8  St. 
Ost. 

2  cir.  St. «  St. 

SW.* 

0 

SW.* 

sw.- 
ssw.« 

00 

1  00 
00 
00 
00 

10  at. 

1  cir.  at.  8  St. 
Onim. 
Oat. 
1  cir.  St.  0  at. 

SW.  • 
0 
SW.* 
SW.* 
SW.* 

00 
00 

00 
00 

10  St. 

1  cir.  St.  9  St. 

Ost. 

0  St. 
10  St. 

SW.  1 

SSW.  t 

SW.I 

SW.  t 

sw.t 

00 
00 

!o3 
00 

10  at.                  SW 
lelr.  st.9«t.         SI 
9  St.                   sw' 
est.                  SW.I 
4cir.  st.fl.st.     SW. 

IHI 
III! 

Illl 

III! 
I'll 

Julv  •- 
Julv  ... 
July  27 
Julv  2N 
July  29 

3  "A.  cum.  2  8l. 

est. 
1(1  nim. 
lost. 

Ost. 

SW.i 

.ssw.  t 

0 

0 

ESE.' 

00 

00 

.02 

00 

00 

2  ci.  cum.  2  Bt 

Ost. 
10  uim. 
10  St. 

Oat. 

sw.t 

H.f 

0 

NE.* 

ESE.* 

00 
00 

(}0 
00 

3  dr.  at.  1  at. 

Oat. 

I  lenae  fog. 
lost. 

Ost. 

w.t 

0 

0 

NE.* 

ESE.* 

00 
00 
.01 
00 
00 

2ci  Ici.cu.  3 
10  St. 
10  nim. 
lost. 

Ost. 

B.  SW.  t 

0 

0 

0 

SE.* 

00 
00 

00 
00 

2  cir.  2  St. 
10  at. 
10  nim. 

10  Bt. 

Oat. 

0 

0 

0 

NE.' 

SE.- 

00 
00 

.02 
00 
00 

2dr.2»t.               0 
10  at.                       „ 
10  nim.                   11 
KlHt.                   VK . 

9  Ht.                   'sK/ 

IHI 
(HI 

HI 
OU 

July  30 
July  31 

2  cir.  1  at. 
1  cir.  St.  3  St. 

S.* 

sw.* 

00 
CO 

4  cir.  2  St. 
Ost. 

.SSE 
SW.' 

00 

00 

5  cir.  3  St. 
1  oir.  St.  7  St. 

SSE.* 
SW* 

00 
00 

4ci.  4ci.  cii.  1 
lcir.8t,4  8t 

8.  SSE.* 
SW.* 

00 
00 

3  cir.  3  cir.  st.  2 
Icir.Bt.OBt. 

st.     0 

sw.t 

00 
00 

2  dr.  3  cir.  St.  3  at.  (1 
1  dr.  at.  .">  at.     SW.  i 

7.35 

(H) 
Ol) 

Means.  1 

6.93 

7.36 

7.41 

7.74 

7.38 

Date. 

1  p.m 

2  p.m 

. 

1 

8  p.  m. 

4  p.  m. 

5p.  m 

flp.m. 

1882. 

July   1 
Julv    2 
Julv    3 
July    4 

10  at. 
9  St. 
Dense  fog. 

8,4t. 

sw.t 

0 
SW.f 

00 

00 

00 

10  at. 

Dst. 
Dense  tog. 

2  cir.  3  St. 

FSE.t 

sw.t 

0 

sw.t 

00  1 
00 
00 
00 

Ost. 
Ost. 

Dense  fog. 
9  St. 

0 

sw.t 

0 
W.f 

00 
00 
00 
00 

10  nim. 
7  St. 

Dense  fog. 
10  St. 

ESE.t 

SW.* 

0 

w.* 

00 
00 
00 

10  uim. 

1  cir.  1  at. 
Dense  fog. 

1  cir.  8  St. 

0 
0 
0 

w.f 

'oo 

00 
00 

10  nim.                     0 
1  dr.  1  St.              II 

Dense  fug.               ii 
9  St.                     W.I 

ml 
I'll 

July    5 
Julv    0 
Julv    7 
Julv    8 
July    9 

10  St 
5  cir.  2  8t 
1  cir.  1  8t 
Icir. 

Denso  foff. 

W.I 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 

00  j 

10  at. 

5  dr.  2  at. 

1  dr. 

1  cir. 
Dense  fo^. 

W.t 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 

00 : 

00  ( 
00  1 

00  1 

3  dr.  3  8t. 
5  dr.  1  St. 
1  cir.  1  St. 
0 
Dense  fog. 

w.t 

0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

4  St. 

4i'ir.  Bt.2st. 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

4  cir.  3  dr.  st. 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

4  cir. 

2d.lci.s.lc.a.l 

1  cir. 

0 

3  dr.  cnin.  1  st 

0 
s.W.t 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

3  dr.  1  eiini.  st.       0 
1  c.  Ic.  H.  2cii.2s.\V,l 
1  dr.                      0 
1  dr.  1  cum.           (i 
1  dr.  1  cir.cu.  '.'st.ii 

(■0 
HI 

IH| 
IhJ 
Lil 

July  10 
Julv  11 
Julv  12 
Julv  13 
July  H 

3  cir.  3  St. 
2  cir.  1  at. 

10  St. 

4  cir.  2  at. 
Denso  fog. 

0 
0  ' 

s.* 

0 
0  1 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

8  St. 

4  dr.  2  at. 
Dense  fog. 

n  cir. 
Dense  fog. 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
(JO  1 
00  1 
00 
00 

8  at. 

h  dr.  2  St. 
lost. 

4  cir.  1  at. 
Dense  fog. 

N.* 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 

00 
00 

.03 

1  cum.  3  St.             0 
4eir.  cum.  38t.         0 

10  St.                     SW.* 
5  dr.  2  .St.                 0 

10  nim.                       0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
.02 

lcir.2cum.2at.SW.t 

lc.2ccu.2cu.3s.SWt 

Dense  fog.                 0 

3cir.  3dr.  at.  1  8t.    0 

10  uim.                      0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
.10 

2dr.2euni.2st.SWi 

2  cir.  0  Hi.          .SW.I 
Dense  fog.               o 

3  cir. 'J  cir.  .St.  3  st,  U 
10  nim.                     0 

l« 

IHI 
IHI 

.13 

Julv  15 
Julv  10 
Julv  17 
Julv  18 
July  10 

1  cir.at.  5  st.N 

10  Ht. 

10  nim. 
lUst. 
5  cir.  at.  4  at. 

•Lt.  f.  1 

V 

sw.t 

0 

00 
00 
05 
00 
00 

lci.at.38.KE.tLt.f. 
10  at.                          0 
10  nim.                       0 
lost                     sw.t 

3  dr. ,';  St.              W.  t 

00  I 
00  ; 
01! 
00 
00 

Light  fog. 

10  St. 

10  uim. 
8  at. 
3  cir.  at.  4  at. 

0 
0 
0 
0 

sw.t 

00 
00 
.04 
00 

00 

Dense  fog. 
lost. 
10  nim. 
9  St. 
4  cum.  4  St. 

0 
0 
0 
0 

sw.t 

00 
00 
.02 
00 
00 

Icir.  Oat. NE." 
10  St. 
10  St. 

."•.cir.  1  St. 

2c.2c.cu.lcii.l 

D.fog. 
0 
0 
0 

8.SWt 

00 
00 

'oo 

00 

Dense  fug.               0 
10  St.                        (1 
10  St.                        (1 
2  dr.  2  cir  st.  2  st.  0 
lc.2c.e.  leu.  Is.SW.i 

HI 
UO 
00 
IHI 
ft) 

Julv  20 
July  21 
Julv  22 
JulV  23 
July  24 

4  cir.  5  St. 
10  at.. 
Dense  fo^. 

9  Bt. 

3  cir.  1  at. 

sw.t 

0 

0  1 
SK.I, 

00 

00 
00  1 
00   ; 

3  dr.  5  St, 
10  nim. 
8  at. 

0  dr.  at.  1  St. 
2  dr.  2  Ht. 

SW.  t 

0 

11 

0 
0 

00 

02 
00 
(10 

ou 

Ost 
10  nim. 

Oat. 
fi  dr.  St, 2  St. 

4  dr.  1  at. 

s.t 

0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
.07 
00 
00 
00 

Oat.                     sw.t 
Dense  fog.                 0 
8st.                           0 
3  dr.  2  cum.  3  st.   S.  t 
3  cir.  1  St.                 0 

00 

.04 
00 
00 
00 

Icir  3cuni.3st.  SWt 
3  cir.  ciiiii.  2  St.        0 
2c.2ci.cu.lcu,lat.O 
lc.lc.8.3cu.3a.SW.I 
1  cir.  1  cir  at.  2  at.   0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

2  dr.  2  St.          SW.I 
Dense  lui;.               ii 
lci.2d.eii.lcn.ls.O 
lei.  at.  4c(i.  4 St.  SW.I 
1  cir.  St.  1  St.          (1 

HI 

Illl 

(H) 
H) 

01 

Julv  25 
Julv  20 
Julv  27  , 
Julv  28 
July  29 

4  cir.  3  at. 
7  St. 

DciiMC  fog. 
7  St. 

10  St. 

0  1 

0  1 

0 

NE.' 

SE.* 

00  1 
00  i 

no 

00 
00, 

2  St. 
Ost. 

Dcnao  fog. 
Hat. 
Oat. 

0 

i) 

0 

NE.* 

SE." 

on 
(I'l 

00 
0(1 
00 

9  St. 

!>  Bt. 

Dl'ILSf  fog. 
list. 
Ost. 

s.* 

0 

0 

NE.* 

SE.* 

00  1 
00  ' 

uo 

(10 
00 

Ost. 

fl  St. 
10  St. 
Ost. 
8  St. 

s.t 

(I 
NE.' 
NK." 
SE.- 

00 
00 
01 
00 
00 

Oat. 
lost. 
Oat. 
Ost. 
3  dr.  5  St. 

SW.* 
0 

W.I 
NE.- 

SE.* 

00 
0(1 
(  0 
00 
00 

10  at.                   SW, 
10  .St.                        II 
8  St.                     W.I 
Ost.                   NK,- 
1  ei.l  d.st.;ist.SK.' 

HI 
HI 
HI 
W 

Julv  30 
July  31 

3  cir.  1  St. 
3  cir.  8t.  2  St. 

0 ; 

0  1 

00 
00  ; 

3  cir.  2  St. 
3  cir.  at.  2  St. 

0 
0 

00 

00 

3dr.  1  St. 
Sat. 

0 
W.' 

00 
00 

.1  cir.  1  .St. 
3  St. 

0 
0 

00 
00 

1  cir.  2  cir  st.  1  .st.  0 
8  St.                     SW.« 

00 
00 

2  cir.2dr.  St.  1  st.  0 
4  at.                   SW.' 

5.54 

(« 

Means . 

8.PB 

! 

1 

1 

6.77 

0.25 

6.58 

6.25 

,".«t 

;  I  ir.  3  at 

II  i\. 

H»t. 

liii'.Siit. 


Id  uim. 

I'l.l, 

1(1.41. 


liir.Jst 

i'l.t, 
!>'liliu, 
lii>I. 
;|>I 

I'ir.nt.Ost. 
1  cir.  .'i  8t. 


7.25 


Ip.m. 


l<nt. 

li'ir 

Ut 

\!tMt  fog. 

W>l 

5rir. 

loQin. 

Icir. 

7  St. 

I  cir, 

1  cir. 

1  cnm. 

'2  cir. 

1  cir.  cnni.  1 

I''*i-  s 

10  It. 
9<t. 
IJst. 
It:r.:ci.st3«t.! 


.■i-Cl 


'i'        iii. 


*^\ 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  UAlMiOAV,  ALASKA. 


305 


.  mill  iniiiiiiiii  iii„i 

►.■IMllMlilul,,-..     I,,  ,1,1, 

lla.  ni. 


.luiiiint,  kluil.  1111,1     " 
IrictinuolclciiKU      i 


\V, 

W.I    H, 
11     (HI 

SW.i  inj 


'"'■  „  .  w.i  110 

i  ilr.  2  cir.  »t.  1  Bt.  II  i»i 

I  I'uin.  Int.  11  no 

1  lii'. »t.  1  m.  II  |«, 

Iciiso  lo);.  II  1,1, 


»»l. 

SW.  1 

Oh 

i  M. 

\\>\V  ' 

HHt. 

SW. 

nil 

DM. 

W.I 

IHI 

1  fir.  ;i  M. 

W.I 

mi 

Ji'lHc  fun. 

II 

nil 

iisi.i-;.' 

LlKht  l'o|!. 

IHI 

II  iiim. 

II 

I'd 

0»t. 

(1 

Out. 

SW 

iiij 

lint.  SW.l  Oo 

1  fir. St. Out.  S.i  mi 

U  M.  SW.  t  On 

list.  SW.l  nil 

4  cir.  .St.  0  St.  SW.l  in 


•J  dr. 'J 
lUat. 
Illiiiin. 

Ill  Hi. 
II  St. 


u    nil 

0    uu 

I)  ,- 

XE."  ifl 

SK.*  Oil 


2  rir.adr.  St.  3«t.  n    DO 
1  cir. »t. .'ist.      SW.l  00 

-.;i5  '~~\~' 


ttp.  m. 


n  nlin 

II 

K 

1  cir. 

1    St. 

1) 

i»l 

iciisc 

lui;. 

0 

I'll 

Ust. 

W.I 

i»i 

:!  cir. 

1  ciitn.  St 

(1 

II) 

1c.  1 

'.  .s. 'Jcu. '. 

s.UM 

I'll 

1  cir. 

0 

11.1 

1  cir. 

1  cuni. 

II 

I'll 

1  cir. 

1  cir.cu. 

J  St." 

w 

iir.'Jcimi.2st.SW.I  i« 

cir.Osl.          SW.l  i"l 

hfiisc  fug.               0  wi 

];!  cir.  2  cir.  .St.  3  St.  0  i« 

lUiiini.                     I)  13 

CI191!  log.                 0  HI 

■U  St.                        I'  DO 

III  .St.                        U  00 

rjcir.  2cir.  .st.ist.  0  « 

Ilc.2i!.c.  leu.  Is.SW.I  00 


2  cir. 2  St.          SW.l 

la} 

)enso  fug.                II 

nil 

lci.2ci.cu.lou.l.'i." 

Wl 

lci.»t.4cil.4.st.S\\.' 

Ml 

1  cir.  St.  1st.          II 

III 

0  Ht.                      ."^W. 

IHI 

)  St.                                     I' 

Ksl.                      W. 

HI 

)sl.                     XF- 

I'll 

|l  ci.  1  ci.  .St.  ;i  St.  SK.'  w  , 

:  cir.  2  cir.  St.  1  st.  "   f" 
[  St.  SW.'  lO 

5.M  !     ' 


nickrof  l»'"''l'''"''""''  "'  f'<il"<i»i><\/i'om  October,  1881,  in  Avgmt,  188.1— Coiitiniied. 


tiU. 


.  ,l|;Dm>'«  "'/"" 


InUI. 


/.  I  sliiullU'H  ^^llll^.    Dully  iiiiMiis  nf  nimiunt  of  tluudn  un  tlio  liiilit  bt'lim  \  aiiioiint  iif  pret'lpttutlou  mi  tlin  r<Klit  aliiive.) 


Aiiiicint.  kliii).  Kii'l 


list. 

;tt. 

lost. 

lll»t. 


w.t 
w.t 

II 

sw.t, 


";:!r.3clr.8t.l.t6 
lrlllll.l»t.  " 

irlr.  ■.'.«'•  " 

IVlliW  l0(t.  " 


(ta. 

III. 

»a 

01. 

lOa.ni 

II  A.  ni. 

l!i 

m. 

w  e 

i 

.\iiioiiiit,  kind,  mill 

3 

Ainniint,  kiiiil.  Aiiit 

■1 

Amniinl.  kiml, 

mid 

1 

Aniniint.  kind,  and 

3 

.\niniinl,  kind,  iind 

3 

u. 

lUrcctliiiiof 

cloiida. 

a, 

lUivctluii  ot 

ctuilila. 

a. 

direct  iiiii  of  cIiiuiIk. 

a, 

direct  inn  of  cloiids. 

- 

dirci-titin  of 

clouds. 

e. 

=  3 

I 

1 

1 

I 

1 

1, 

a 

IM 

1  cir. cnm. 4 «t.   W.I 

00 

Bat. 

W.I 

00 

llHt. 

0 

00 

2  dr. cum. Oat.       0 

no 

Oat. 

0 

1 
no 

02 

(H) 

Out. 

W.t 

00 

0»t. 

.SW.l 

00 

Oat. 

SW.l 

00 

10  at.                   SW.  1 

00 

Hat. 

SW.  1 

lO 

on 

(ll» 

10  It. 

0 

oil 

10  niiii 

0. 



10  ulm. 

0 

loiiim.                      0 



in  iiiiii. 

n 

, 

o;i 

IM 

Bat. 

8\V.  1 

00 

2  dr.  2  at. 

sw.t 

00 

•J  dr.  2  at. 

sw.t 

00 

:i  cir.  a  at.          SW.l 

on 

;i  at. 

SW.- 

00  j 

.IKI 

00 

Sat. 

W.  f 

00 

10  at 

AV.t 

no 

10  at.  . 

W.I 

00 

10  Ht.                             W.I 

no 

10  at. 

W.I 

00 

.00 

00 

S  cir.  at  1  at 

0 

110 

1  cir.  3  dr.  Bt.  1st.    0 

00 

:i  dr.  1  at.  ■ 

0 

00 

lldr.  iHt.                 0 

no 

Icir.'iat. 

(1 

no 

.nil 

liO 

0 

0 

on 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

iHt.                                      0 

00 

1  dr. 

0 

no 

.(111 

00 

1  cir.  1  at. 

0 

00 

1  cir. 

0 

00 

1  dr. 

0 

00 

1  1  ir.  1  Ht.                 0 

on 

1  dr. 

0 

00 

.00 

UO 

DuDHK  lOK. 

0 

uu 

Dense  fo^. 

0 

00 

Dunae  lb(i. 

0 

(10 

Dense  fo^.                0 

00 

Dense  foK. 

0 

00 

.1)4 

•.«t 

; ,  11. 3  Hi- 
ll »t. 
i-.t. 
l.ir.int, 

Iko'cK 


SW.l 

WSW.  I 

SW. " 

W.I 

w.t 

0  I 


ui.K.' LiKhtfi';- 

0 
SW.  I 


In  uii'J 

!',.|, 
ll'sl. 


0.1. 

liu.st.Dnt. 

list. 

!l«t. 

,;,ir.»t.4  8t. 

l,ir.2Bt. 

;ii.t. 

li'llilU. 

l.i  >t. 
ii>i 


SW.  I 

s.t 

SW.  I 
SW.  I 
SW.  I 

0 

0    . 

II 
xi;.' 

SE.- 


no  2  at. 

00  2  dr.  2  St. 

no  10  at. 

00  :i  dr.  1  at. 

(Ill  1  dr.  1  at. 

00  ,'i  at. 

un  Denaii  fog 

117  lOuUu. 

un  10  St. 

UO  lUBt. 

no  .1  at. 

no  mat. 

no  Oat. 

00  Oat. 

uu  2  dr.  at, 


SW.  I 

WSW.  I' 

SW.* 

w.t 

W.I 

N.' 


1  dr.  1  at.  0  00 

2  dr.  2  at.  WSW.  I  00 
10  fi.  SW.l  00 

;i  dr.  1  at.  W.  I  00 

1  dr.  1  at.  0  00 


1  dr.  3  at.  0  '  00 

2  dr.  'J  at.  0     00  I 
10  at.                     SW.l   00 

4  dr.  0     00 

1  I'll,  ciiiii.  1  at.        0     00 


00  ' 
0  I  00 
0   .00 
0    on 
SW.l  00 


4  St.  W.I    Light  foB  '  00  I     1  ci.  St.  4b.  N.  *  U.  f.    00 

Dense  fog.                 0     00  Duiiao  fog.                 (i     on 

lOniui.                      0   .o.'i  lOiUni.                      0  .00 

10  at.                           0     00  I  10  St.                           0     00 

10  at.                     SW.l    00  10  Ht.                     SW.l   00 


1  dr.  3  at. 
1  lir.  1  at. 

10  Ht. 

.'icir.  3  at. 

I  dr.  cum.  Sat. 

1  dr.  at.  5  at. 
10  at. 
lOiilni. 
10  St. 
10  St. 


0  00       3  dr.  2  at. 

0  00       3  cir.  1  at. 

S.'  00     10  at. 

0  on  I    3  dr.  I  at. 

W.  I  no  '  10  at. 


0 

0 

0 

SW.  I 


sw.t   00       5 at. 


Sat. 


1  ir..t.0«t.      SK* 
Uir.Sst.         SW.l 

7.25 


no 

,00 


2  dr.  2  at. 
10  at. 
10  niiii. 
lost, 
lllHt. 

4  dr.  Ht  6  at. 
2  dr.  at  4  st 

6.04 


S.t    00 

SW.l  (10 

SW.l    00 
SW.  I   un 
I 
0  ■  00 

SW.  t  00 

0.(13 
N'K.-,  00 

SK.*   00 

SK.*    00 
SW.  t   00  , 


10  at. 

10  Hi. 

4  cir.  2  at. 

2  dr.  at.  7  at. 

3  di'.  1  at. 
10  at. 
:Oniin. 

10  st. 
Oat. 

10  Ht. 

3  cir.  at  4  at. 


SW.  t   00  I    1  cir.  3  St. 


SW.l  00 

SUM  00 

0  00 

sw.t  00 

0  ,— 

NK.*  Oil 

SK.'  00 


SK.*   00 
sw.t   00 


6.58 


10  at. 
Deiiau  fog. 

4dr.  2Ht. 

4  dr.  at.  5  at. 

'    3  dr.  1  at. 
lost. 

DetlHr  foil. 
10  St. 
10  Ht. 

7  dr.  at.  2  at. 
5dr.  at.  3at. 

i  0.00 


sw.t   00       4  dr.  4  at. 


sw.t   00 


lonim. 
Densn  fog. 

4  cir.  1  Ht 

IJ  dr.  at.  4  at. 


SW.  1  00 
0  .— 
0     00 

0 
0 


00 
00 


0 
SW.  I 

0 
NE* 

SK. 

SK.' 
SW.f 


Ht. 


3  dr. 

Sat. 

DniiHi.  fog. 
10  St. 
10  at. 

7  cir.  at.  1  at. 

4  dr.  at  4  Ht. 


0  00 

SW.l  00 

II  on 

XK,-  (10 

SK.  no 

II  111! 

sw.t,  00 


Id.  atSat.K 

10  Ht. 

10  nini. 
10  at. 
10  at. 

10  at. 
10  at. 
10  at. 
3  ciT'.  3  at. 

3  dr.  2  at. 

4  cir.  3  at. 

8  Hi. 

Dense  fog. 
7  St. 

Ill  St. 

.'  cir,  2  at. 
4  cir.  at.  4  st. 


W.' 

Ltf. 
0 
0 

S.I 
SW.l 


I 


00 
00 
00 

no 
no 

00  ! 

00 
00 

no 
no 


SW.l  00  ■ 
0 

0  00 ; 

(I  00  ' 


JJK 
SK 


I 


0 

1 
ml 

0 

III) 

0 

no 

no 
no 


0    no 
SW.l  00 


.00 
.07 
.OtI 
.00 
.32 

.00 

.00 
.0(1 
.03 

.00 

.1.1 

!(I3 
.  (K) 


.1(1 

.00 

.00 

.On 
.00 


6.87 


0.87 


Ip.in. 


8  p.m. 


'i  p.  m. 


10  p.  m. 


I 


I 


II  p.m. 


I!in.m. 


1.40 


Dully 
meauH. 


1.1  .St. 

I I  ir,  1  »t 
L'fDse  fog. 

III  .t 

5  civ.  1  rum. 
Icir.  Tut. 
1  cir. 
I  cir,  1  cum. 


0  . 

0 

u 
w.t 

0 

w.t 

0 
0 


;  cir, 


Icir.  cum.  l»t.  0 


lci.:c.oii.2cu.l8.SWI 
lci.5t.'Jcu.2atSW.t 
Demc  fog.  0 

Jcii.lst.  0 

Dciisi'  fog.  0  . 

lclc.s.l3.NE,"D.fg 
111  St.  0 

lust  E.* 

Icir.'^oir.nt.lst.  0 
tst.  W.I 

1  cir,  1  St.  0 

l,ir,4st.Lightfog.O 
■Jcir,  1  cnra.  1  st.      0  i 
►  St.  sw.t 

I  cir.  St.  1  .St.  0  ' 

Wst,  SW.' 

10  St.  0 

ii-i.  W.t 

li 


10  at.  0  I 

1  cir.  1  ci.  rum.  Is.  0 

Dense  fog.  0 

Icir.  8  at.  W.I 

4  dr.  1  ciuii.  0 

3  d.  1  en.  Bt.  2  at.  W.  t 
1  cir.  1  at  0  I 

j    1  cir.  1  cum.  0 

3  dr.  at.  1  at  0 


I 
Ic.lc.cu.lcu.laSWl' 
2dr.  Ht.  7at.  SW.  t 
Donao  fog.  0  I 

2  dr.  2  St.  0  i 
Denao  fog.  0  . 

Icir.  at.  3  at.      NK.* 
Denao  fog.  0  | 

Oat.  NE.I 

3  cir.  2  dr.  at  1  Ht.  0 


10  at. 

lat. 
DcilHO  fog. 

1  cir.  7  cum.  at. 


0 


1  dr.  8  at. 


W.I;  00 


4  dr.  1  ciitn 
3  cir.  1  Ht. 
1  cir.  1  at. 
1  cum.  at. 

1  dr.  1  cir 

2  ci.  2  en.  a.  2  ( 
Sat. 

Dcnae  fog. 

1  cir.  1  Ht. 

Dense  fog. 

1  dr.  st,  3  at. 
Dense  fog. 

1  cir.  4  st. 

3  cir.  2Ht. 

2  dr.  2  at. 


II 
0 
0 
0 
at  2  at.  0 


.  SW. 
SW. 


00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
00 
00 

00 

00 

00 
00 
00 
00 
02 


Oat.  sw.t  00 

1  eir.  1  at.  0  00 

1  dr.  2  St.  W.  I  00 

1  cir.  1  eir.  at.2H.W.  i  00 


I 
9  at.  0     00 

1  dr.  St.  9  at.  KSK.t  00 
1  dr.  at  7  at.  SSW.I  00 
1  eir.  at.  7  at.       W.t   00 


2  cir.  at.  3  st  0  on 

Oat.  S.*  0(1 

1  dr.  at.  7  at.       W  I  00 

1  ci.  2e;.  at3Ht.  W.*  no 


.')  dr.  1  cnm. 
1  cir.  1  eir.  at 

iHt. 

1  eir.  1  cum,  hI. 
Oat. 


0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 


3  eir.  2  dr.  at. 
1  eir. 

1  eir.  1  at. 
1  enm.  at. 
0  iiiin. 


at  0     00 

0     00 

0      (10 

0      (10 

SSW."  ,03 


Tidr.  1  at.  0 

1  dr.  St.  Ist.  0 

1  cii.  1  cir. at.  1  st.  n 
1  cum.  at.  0 

ilsl.  S.I 


01 


NK, 


00 

0      00 

0     00 

0      00 

w.t    00 


1  ci  lei.s.2eii.H.la,SW 
0  Ht.  SW.' 

Dense  fog.  (i 

1  eir.  1  at.  0 

10  St.  W. 

1  dr.  4  at.  NE. 
10  St.  0 
10  St.  0 

2  ci.  2d.  cu.  4Ht.  \V 
1  ci.  leu.  at.  2  8.  W. 


00 
00 

on 

00 
02 

I    00 

00 

00 

t    00 

I    00 


1  eir.  St.  7  St.      SW.l  UO 

Ost  SW.  Oil 

Ost,  W.  '  Liglitfog  00 

1  eir.  St.  0  no 

lost.  N.I  00 


Ost.  SSW.i  iiu 

0  St.  SW.'  on 

1  ci.s.  I  a.  W.*I„  f,,g.  cu 
1  dr.  ht                     0  (III 

lost.  X.I  00 


I  ci.  7  s.  KE. ' 
lost. 
Hist. 

1  dr.  St.  7  St. 

7  St. 


1  d.2ci.at38.SW.II  00  I     2  eir.  2di'.  St.  48.  W.t   00       3di'.8t.28t. 


1  cir.  4  at.  0  I  (10 

1  cir.  2  cum.  2  at.      0     00 
Sat.  SW.l   00 

1  cir.  st  1  St.  0     00 


3  cir.  2  at.  0  , 

1  dr.  ,'ist.  0 

2  cir.  Oat  0 
1  cir.  1  dr.  at  2  st  0 


00 


2  dr.  2  St.  0 

8  St.  0  ' 

1  eir.  1  St.  0 

1  dr.  a.  1  eu.  8.  2  a.  0 


0  !  00       2  dr.  3  at. 


3  eir.  2  kI. 
1  cir.  0  at. 
1  eir.  3  at. 
1  cir.  st.2Ht. 


Lt.  fog.  Ill) 

0  00 

0  nil 

W.I  Oil 

swi  00 


0      (III 
0 


1  d.  7  st  E. 
10  iiini. 
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1  dr.  2  eir, 


flat. 


00       « St. 


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sw.t   00       Ost. 


sw.t  00       Cst. 

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SW.l  00  '  lost. 
0  00  Hist. 
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0   .— 

0  on 

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.33 

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7.  33 
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1        ■ 

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tl.  Ex.  4.1- 


-39 


I       1 


,'■'1^ 


'i    1 
i 


iii'i 


,i.t:ili; 

■  "1'    ,  i ' 


tii;i;i 


1^ 


I  I 


306 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAUItOW,  ALASKA. 


i'<  I 


»i'.    M 


♦-. 


i»i 


iStntcment  nhowhiif  thr  (imoiint,  kind,  and  direction  of  clouds,  and  niuni,. , 

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'i  a.  m. 


3  n.  III. 


4  a.  III. 


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clou.lB.       g.     iliroiilonufciouj; 


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00 
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Hist. 
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Auk.  17 
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8.06 

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II 
II 

00 
00 
00 

10  St. 
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f.iK. 

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0 
0 

00 
00 
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at. 

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tl 
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0 

s.t 

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n 
n 

no 

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(in 
on 

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0 

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0 
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Hist. 

list. 

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00 

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u 

(Ml 

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f% 


'   \ 


^i>ii>iiiit,liluil  mill      1 
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EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IIAUUOW,  ALASKA. 

liter  of  tmripitution,  at  Uglaamu;  J'rnm  Octohir,  18S1,  to  Augunt,  1S8;J— CoiitimuMl. 

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0   .til  Iniiini. 

It   .—  Hint. 

II     —  loiilni. 

xi-;.  I  no  111  »i 


0     00     111' 


II     iMi     I.luht  Imm'.   4  at. 

0       INI 


l>     on     lu  It, 
:i>l. 


II 


iiiiliii. 
on     lliai. 


'  l"«. 


NW.*.—     Ill 


X  w. 


Ill    III  III 


II   .—      In  iiini. 
n   .  01       .'i  nliii. 


In  iilni. 


0     nil  l.lulit  I'liK. 

KXl-;.  I.—  Ill  Mini. 

0     no  III  at. 

u  .—  Ill  nlm. 

u  .—  10  ulni. 

0  .  —  III  nlm. 

NK.  I.-  Hat. 


Inif' 


Ill  nun. 
llilian  fou. 

II 

nil 

III  lillll. 

1  al. 

n 
0 

nil 

II'  nlm. 

lal. 

0 

n 

.  .11 

00 

In  nun. 
I.iuht  hu/i'. 

0 

'.'at.     n 

.01 
nil 

in  nlm. 
10  at. 

0   . 

0 

II 

1  cl.  at.Uaf.  » 

.•il.  Iiii. 

nil 

I>l  llan   tll^. 

n 

1 II 

ll.'lia.i  I'li^. 

0 

on 

lllal. 

0 

OU 

in  at. 

II     1 

' 

ln»i. 

0 

uo 

ilal. 

II 

no 

Ill  nlm. 

n 

'  — 

II  nlm. 

NK.  • 

lU  Ullll. 

II  . 

.s 

Ill'lini'  I'll)!. 

0 

on 

mat. 

s\V  • 

no 

I.i;;lil  Iiii2i>. 

Ual.     0 

00 

li  at. 

fl 

(Ml 

lU  at. 

II     1 

0 

1  ill.  at.  U  at. 

\\V.  1 

00 

H  Hi. 

X\V 

no 

a  at. 

N.I 

00 

Ilal. 

N  W.  t 

on 

Ual. 

NW.  1    1 

n 

10  nini. 

X  W.  1 



In  titni. 

11 

, 

In  niiii. 

II 

, 

10  at. 

NW.t 

In  at. 

0      1 

1 

Hat. 

X  W.  1 

00 

I.i;:lit  liu/.i'. 

"al.     n 

00 

In  at. 

0 

IIII 

In  al. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0      1 

- 

II)  at. 

NK.  1 

00 

10  al. 

11 

nn 

mat 

0 

no 

Ill  at. 

u 

UU 

10  at. 

0      1 

1 

1  I'll.  1  at. 

K.  t 

00 

7  at. 

K.  ■ 

nu 

7  at. 

K. 

nn 

Ilrliaw  liu/o.  U  at.    K.  ' 

IIII 

10  at. 

<1     1 

1 

Ill  at. 

0 

00 

mat. 

0 

no 

lllal. 

0 

no 

111  al. 

II 

00 

Mat. 

0       1 

1 

In  at. 

N.  ■ 

(>U 

1  .il.  al.Uat. 

X.  ' 

00 

Vat. 

N.  ■ 

nil 

1  I'll',  at.  4  at 

N. 

on 

U  ruin 

•  1. 

N.  ■    1 

1 

1  lir.  Ht.Uat. 

S\V.  t 

.04 

11  at. 

S\V.  1 

no 

7  at. 

0 

nil 

4  at. 

SW.  I 

no 

»al. 

W.I    1 

Ill  al. 

0 

nil 

mat. 

(I 

00 

m  at. 

W.I 

no 

In  al. 

W.  • 

OU 

Ill  at 

W.I    1 

K 

mat. 

II 

00 

II  at. 

,s.  1 

nn 

In  nlm. 

0 

.  no 

In  niiii. 

0 

.  O'l 

10  at. 

ssw.  1  .- 

1 

10  at. 

0 

00 

In  nlm. 

II 

.  O.'l 

Ill  nlm. 

0 

.  n| 

Ill  iiiiii. 

0 

111 

Ill  lillll. 

II   .  - 

1 

Ual. 

0 

Ul 

Ual. 

S.  1 

OU 

1  til.  at.  1  at. 

0 

00 

Di'liai'  lliuo. 

2at.    U 

mi 

ll.'liati  liuzu. 

l'l  at.    0     (J 

.. 

8.23 

1 

_l 

&1« 

7.  UU 

7.40 

lt.M 

1 

n     iKi     i.iuiii 
II  .  —     III  inn 

0       00       III  ,1 

0  .—  lllal. 

u  .-  in  lillll. 

'I  ■  -  10  nlm 

0  on  II  111,,,. 

0     .  —        111  lillll. 

m  iiini. 
I  at. 
nil      lllal. 
'  —     10  nlm. 

110       lllal. 

nil     lllal. 

Mat. 

00     III  nlm. 
nil      III  at. 


nil     In  at, 


00  10  at. 

—  Illi'lllii.  at. 

—  Ill  llloi. 
UO  a  lilt'.  J  at. 


0    00 


l.iKill  lliur.    S.I, 


II    .Ul 


NW. 


HSW. 


0    IN 


Uatu, 


I  p-m. 


'i  p,  m. 


1p.m. 


4p.iu. 


5p>m. 


t.48 


0p.in. 


I.I. 

;  1  ir  3  •!■ 
.'■I. 
I<l. 
li'.t. 

I».t. 
I».i. 
Ill  mm. 

iMIIIU. 

Ill  Htm. 

liiD'iii. 
Ill  mill. 
U:M  liua. 
|ii  .t. 
i»iiiiiii 

iKt. 

l'l  Dim. 
Ill  .t. 
I'liim. 
I'l.l. 

Ill  nlm. 

||'.t, 

I'-' 

. .  mil.  .1  it. 

iiml. 


8.13 


il 


!    1' 


IML'. 

SiMit.   1  Ulat. 

S.pl.   •.'  10  at. 

Si-pt.  :i  '.'  I'ir. 

pt.  4  1  I'ir. 


N.  I   00     10  at. 


U 


ipl. 


lost. 

1  rir.  Ht.  8  at. 
1  .'if.  1  at. 
1  at. 


N.  t   00  10  at. 

0   .-  10  at. 

0     no       1  I'll',  at.  I*  at. 
0     on       I  I'll'.  1  at. 
U      00        1  at. 


X.I   00     10  at. 
S.     on     10  at. 


0     no 


:i  lit'.  3  at. 

1    Ht. 


1   Ht. 


I'i.'Jcl.L'U.luu.at.O     OU       'J  c'if.  U  clr. cu.  3  at.  II     OU       4  lir.  rum.  5  at.  .\K.  I    00      llunai' Imze. 


lost. 


Snpt.   d  1"  at. 

Spt.    U  10  Bt. 

Sipt.  in  m»i. 

.>ii-pl.ll  mat. 

Si-pt.rj  iiHt. 

.Si  pt.  i:i  10  Ht. 

lOat. 

4  at. 


NK."    00  Inal. 

NE.t.-  mat. 

0     no  in  at. 

K.-.—  mat. 

K.  t   00  10  at. 

X\V.  I   00  10  Ht. 

N.  t   00  1  I'll'.  Oat. 


Si'iil. 
S.'pt.  1.^ 
Si'pt.  10 

Sfpt.  r, 


E.  t. 

U     on 


10  at. 


I'll'.  iHt. 


NE.*  00  10  Ht. 

NK.  I  00  10  Ht. 

n  00  in  Hi. 

E.-.—  10  iilii 

0  00  H  Ht. 

0  W  10  at. 

X.I  no  lllal. 

SK.  I  no  1  I'll' 

Sli.  I  on  I  I'll'.  Kat. 


luat. 


0     01.'  I  10  at. 

Sept.  IH  10  Ht.                      SW.*    no      10  at. 

Sipl.  1»  1  I'll.  I'uni.  U  Ht.     W.  t   OOiliiHt. 
Si'pt. -JO 

Si'pt.'Jl  10  Ht. 


.Sept. 


11  I'ir.  :<  Ht 


.Sppt.'JII       1  eir.  4  at. 
Sipt.  1'4     10  Ht. 


S.'|it.  r, 


10  Hi. 


Sejit.'.'ll     10  nim 


Si'pt.^7 


Di'iiSf  foj;. 


Sipt. ^S     IJnnse  fog. 
Stpt.  'JU     10  Dim. 


NE. 

0     00  I  m  at. 

ENE.  t    00  I  I'll',  .'i  al. 

U      on  10  at. 

NW.  t.  00  mat. 

0   .01  ,  III  nim. 

0  I  00  '  10  Hi. 

0     00  I  DeuHit  I'of! 


Sept.  an      •_' cir. 'J  cir.  St.  2  St.  0 


.Mi>nua 


U  1.01 
00 


10  uini. 
10  St. 


NE 


on      10  at. 


0      00  III  Ht. 

0      00  III  Ht. 

0    .01  lu  l-t. 

NE.t    00  Sat. 


00 


H  at. 


II      00      10  at. 

II     IIU     Ilinan  tiig. 


SE.  t   no 


Hat. 


NE. 


1  cif.  1  lir.  Ht.  'J  Ht.  II     no       1  I'll'.  Ht.  1  Hi. 


N.  t  00  Mat. 

0  00  10  al. 

0  00  Oat. 

0  110  1  at. 

0  UO  1  HI. 

U  00  10  Ht. 

NE.  00  10  at. 

U  00  lu  at. 

U  IIU  10  at. 

E.*.—  Ill  at. 

NE.t.—  Hat. 

NW.  t  00  «at. 

U  00  III  at. 

U  UU  llviiao  foK 

SK.  I  00  1!  lir. 4  at. 


0     00     lU  at. 
W.  I  00     10  at. 


0     OU       1  lit',  lum.  7  .at. 


0 


a-w 


NK.  I   no     lllal. 

U     CO     10  at. 
W.  t   UU     lUHt. 


E.'   no 


4  at. 


U      on      lUat. 

0     (III     I)i>nHO  I'uK. 


NE.t    00       lllal. 


E.  I  nil  '.'  I'll', 
0  CO  m  at. 
0  .—     m  at. 


:  lir.  iiim.  (i  Ht.       0     00       1  I'll. '.'rir.  I'u.  L'al.  0 


W.t   on     111  at 


XE.  t    00      lllal. 


E. 


00 


10  nim. 


0      00      llinan  In 


U   .{)■•     Ill  nim. 
E.*,  UU     lU  St. 


lli'll: 


E.I   00  .'iiir. at. 

II     on  10  Hi. 

XW.  I   no  111  nim. 

0   .01  10  nim. 

0     OU  Ili'iisi)  111) 

an  In;;.   II      00  3  i'ir.  .'i  a 

0    .01  10  llilu. 

E.*    on  10  at. 


7.83 


E.  t    IJ     III , 


I  I'ir.  I  at. 


N.  I   no     10  at. 
n     no     mat. 


1 1  al. 

0  nn       I  at. 

NE.t  nn  Inal. 

NE.*  00  hi  at. 

0  on  10  Ht. 

0  on  In  at 

!•:.•  on  10  at. 

NK.  I  on      7  at. 

XW.  I  no  10  al. 

0  on  10  at. 

0  on  lli'iian  (na 

SE.  I  nil       ^  I'ir.  Lint 

U  ini       7  al. 

U  on  lUal. 


Il  I'ir.  rum.  ."i  at. 


11      on      llnnai 
SW.  I    nn     lllal. 


E.I    no     lllal. 
K.     00       Ual. 


E.  I   no      lii'ir.  2i;ii'.  Hi.  1  Hi.  0     no 


NNE.  I    00      111  af. 

U   .  01       1  I'lim.  4  at. 


0 


II  Ht. 


0     UO  1  It'll  an  111 

SW.-    00  111  at. 

0   .01  10  at. 

E,*   UU  10  St. 


X.  I    no      10  al. 
U    ,  —         II  si . 

SW.  I.—     lllal. 


0     Oil      ll.'iian  In;;. 

00      10  Ht. 
.  —     Ui'iiai'  fnj;. 


E.-    UO     luat. 


.40 


r.20 


NK.  I 
XK. ' 


K.- 
XK  i 
XIV.  I 


llli 

,'l*l 

.at.IUt 

'.1  >t. 

ILI. 

Pin. 

im. 

lllIZi'. 

1 1  mil.  at. 
Iinl. 

1"  St. 

Kd.. 

i  nr. 
')•>. 

1"-|. 

fiif. 
lat. 

IH'I...' 

Jilr. 
I'l.l. 

Intf. 

"St. 

•  ir.  I  «t 


lii.t, 
10  Dim. 

10  >t. 
Ilili-l'  fng. 


I    ! 


I    I 


»,  iiii'l  iiiimntiuvl 

HloMilnillltr,.     1^,^^ 

•a.*. 


AnKiiiiit  kiml  mni      i 
ilii-iitiiiiiiii  i|„,i,|,.     I 


1(1  c'lllii.  Kt.  SSW 

10  iilin.  "  ji 

lir. Jdt.  0    iiu 

8.49 


n  |>.  ni, 


FA'I'KDITION  TO  POINT  IJAIIHOW,  ALASKA. 


.yfiieUr  !>/  preciititntion,  iit  t'ulaamie,  froin  October,  1.S81,  to  AiiijUMt,  liS.sa— Clontiimt'tl. 

,1  nlil'<  riijiiil.  I  >lit>>»>**  <'"<"■    i>>U>  uiunii  uf  anuium  u(  olonJ*  oa  tb»  rlubl  bi'lii.<  ;  nmuunt  nf  |l^'l'l|lltntlllll  nn  thu  rlgtit  alwvo.l 


tkM. 


I 


•  kM. 


I 


V».in. 


10  (km. 


II  ».m. 


.1  biiiil  mill       *        .Miiiiiiiit.  kliiil.iiiii 


r.  11.10  »'f»t*"»'''-        F 


i 


U    I.I 

0   ,1. 

U    XI 

|i;;i;  MKiitfoif. 

:i  »t 

.I4I1I  \mi.i'. 

II   l»l 

A  Nt.     1 

ut. 

1  •! 

II    '«t 

;,ir.2«t' 

.i:::il  I'liK. 

II    m 

:•!. 

II  iiiiii. 

u  ,"1 

1  •(.             .. 

1.1.1.             '• 

IKt. 

11    . 

!i).f. 

<l  llllll. 

II    _ 

Iiitt. 

Ill  llilll 

II  .1)1 

Ill  mm. 

II  mm. 

(1  ._ 

:i  iiiiiJ. 
|»  mm. 

Ill  llilll. 

11 

Ill  iiini. 

II  .111 

IliOlDI. 

II       1.1! 

Ill  mm. 

IllKl. 

0     HI 

Liihl  liU«. 

Ill  llllll. 

'1    ,— 

1.1 .1. 
Ill  mm. 

In  r<t. 



Ill  HI. 

N\V.     ii. 

|..r 

I'lKl. 

1-         (HI 

1<|  Dim. 

Ill  llllll. 

II      ,— 

Hint. 

II         11. 

IIIIUI. 

IllHt. 

, 

Mm. 

1 

I'l  llilll. 

II)  Ml. 

\      ■        ... 

.'.  I'tiiii.  :t  HI. 

W         n, 

l.i.i. 

llllll. 

W.      I..I 

. .  mil.  3  <t. 
I'iM. 

II     Ml 
0     W 


^ 


11 

u 
II    00 

II      III! 

KXK.  I   - 
n    (III 

E.I    IHl 

0  .— 
u  .  - 

D   .— 


10  uliii. 
Ill  nt. 

'J  dr.  rum.  3  it. 
'.'  I'Ir.  a  at. 
1  at. 
I  at. 


0   .— 

n  ._ 


.Ill 
.III 


U      I'.! 
11      III! 


II  nil 

u  .— 

II  Uii 

(I  .— 

II  ml 

II  .— 
(i    ml 

K.  I     III! 

W.  t  nil 
W.I  no 


Lla3cii.4cq.«.SW.'  IK) 
imiliii.  0  •«' 

liif.Jal.  0    0» 

8,13 


111  a( 

Hint. 
Ill  uiiu. 
Ill  llilll. 

Ill  nt. 
Ill  uiui. 

Ill  at. 
lu  ulm. 

II 
mat. 

1(1  Ullll. 

Ill  nt. 

10  iiiro. 
Ill  llllll. 

lu  IlilU. 

Ill  nt. 

Ill  llilll. 

lUat. 
Ill  iiiui. 
10  nt. 
10  at. 


0  , 
U 
II 
II 

EN  K.I 

E.t 

u  . 

n  . 

E8K.  t . 

0  . 


00 
00 

00  ] 


0    ._ 

0    ,(l,'> 

u  on 
u  u<i 
0  .— 

0  I  110 
0  1.— 
0  ,— 
0  .— 
u    uo 


0 
0 

N.i 
w.  t 

W.I 


r.t.  lint.  8  CO.  at  BW.*   00 
lU  llilll.  0  ■  — 

•J  I'ir.  1  at  0  '  00 


8.43 


.Viiiniiiit.  kiiiil.aiiil       3       .Viiiiiiiut,  Kiwi. uoil       3       .Viiioiiiil,  kliiil.unil 
iliiri'lluii  uf  clouda.      '§,     illrivtluu  uf  uluuila.       S.     lUrvtilon  uf  oluuila. 


10  at. 
10  at. 


NKW.'._ 

0    .— 


i)  rlr.  oiliii.  4  at. 
Hiii.  1  nt. 
I  I'll.  I'uni. 
I  at. 
10  nt.  NN. 


Ill  at. 

Ill  IlilU. 

10  at. 
Ill  llllll, 

10  llllll. 

10  at. 
10  iiim. 
l.ii:lit  )|1IZI>. 
Ill  at. 

lu  nt. 


NE.  I 
u  . 
0   . 

E.I. 
u  . 


lat. 


iUat,    Light  fog.     0     00 

lUnl.  W.  t._ 

lu  nt.  0    .— 

Ill  Iiini.  0   .— 

lUnt.  0      00 


10  at. 
10  at. 
10  at. 

10  Ht. 

10  at. 


l(int..SW.*  Light  f.i)Z.    00 
lu  llilll.  U   .Oil 

1!  lir.  1  at.  0.    00 


8.73 


Dp.  ID. 


•  p.m. 


10  nini, 
10  at. 


0    .— 


•J  lir,  a  at,  (I  00 

n  lir. 'int.  0  no 

I  lir. cum.  0  iiu 

.^^lr.  ruui.  I  at,        0  110 

lUnt,  NNK.  (10 


10  at, 
10  at, 
1(1  at, 
lllnl. 
lUat. 


JJE.I.liO 

0    ,— 

0      (10 

ESK.  1 . 0:1 

11   .— 


0 

,  _ 

lO  Ht. 

0 

<H» 

U*  Ht, 

N.l 

. 

10  Ht. 

u 

IH) 

Ill  Ht. 

W.I 

(IM 

Ill  «t. 

!U  »u                        u  (10 

10  llllll,                           U  III 

'.'  at.                             II  (III 

lUht.    Light  fug,     0  ou 

10  at.                               0  00 

lllnt.                   WHW.'  nil 
lu  nl.                           W.  I    nil 

lu  nt.                             U  (lu 
111  nini.                      u  .— 

11  lir.  rum.  0  at.        0  iiu 


ENE.-  00 

0  00 

NW.  t  ou 

U  IK) 

U  110 


lUnl.SW.'  Light  fiitf.    nil 
III  llllll.  0   ,01 

L' lir  8  at.  0     00 

0.00 


III  p.  in. 


10  llllll, 

10  at. 


0  1. 01 
0   ,—  ' 


10  at 
10  at. 


II  fir,  B  at.  0 

(I  lir.  0 

1 1  ir.  I'lini.  0 

4i'lr.  I'liiu,  lat,  0 

lonl.  NK. 


3  dr.  fl  at.  1 

3  iilr.  ( 

I  dr.  iMiin,  I 

II  (ir  rum.  1  at.        ( 
111  nt.  NE 


00 


10  at.  NE.  t   00  I  10  at, 

10  at.  U   .  —  lU  at 

Mint.  R.*   OU  III  llilll. 

10  nt.  E.  I.O'J  III  at. 

10  at  WNW.  t   OU       1  lir.  8  at. 

Hint.  N.I    W)  1(1  nt. 

Ill  ulm.  ENU.  I.—  lu  nim. 

1  at.  I)     uo       II  at. 

loat.     Light  tug.     0     Oil  10  at. 

10  at.  u     IHl  I  10  at. 


NE.I.-  1 
0  .—  I 
K.-,- 
K,  t   00 
WNW.  I   OU 

X. I   00  1 
ENE.),-  i 
U      (Kl 
E.'    (1(1 
NE  ■    00 


III  at. 
lUnt. 
10  nt. 

Ill  IlilU.  0    .01 

J  I  ir.  3  I'lr.  cu. 'J  at.  0  1  OU 


W8W.'   00  1  IUat.  WHW. 

W,  t   UU  I    Jiir.  nim.  8  at.     W. 

0   .—  ,  10  at.  II 

10  iiiui.  11 

Si'l.  <'uni.4at  ENE. 


lldr.cum.OatENE.*   0(1  1 
lllnt.  0     00  I 

loat.  NW.  1.0? 

Ill  nt.  0  '  00 

lu  UIIU.  "  r  — 

111  nim.  S\V.'  I.t,  f0K..— 


2l■l.  oiira.8at.ENE. 
10  nt.  0 

10  at  NW 

10  ulm.  0 

Ui'Uno  log.  (I 


'     (10 

t  00 
00 
,111 

•   00 

t   00 
00 

t  uo 


111  IlilU, 

llcir,Slt 


.OS 
00 


Di'lini'  tog. 
10  uim. 
3  dr.  onm.  6  it 

8.23 


(I  .— 
U    ,04 

0    00 


'M)[i 


Mm.  t 

rl 


Aiiiuiiui,  kluil. mill       3        _2 
ilirvclluu  ut  tluuila.      '>-        i 


li 


.01 


.nil 
.110 
.110 


.02 
.08 
,01 

.02 
.1.1 
,00 
,00 
,01 


,02 
,  (H) 


,  UO 
,114 
,00 


.11 

.'.'5 
.30 


II  p.  m. 


11  p.  m. 


Dnlly 

lUCUUH, 


It         '  ''I 

1 

•  '-^^ 


T  1-  13  I     I 


W'' 


■4 


\ 


m 


111  nt. 
lllnt. 

U 
II 

IHl 
IHl 

1(1)1. 

0 

UII 

Ili'uao  fog. 

0 

uo 

IUat 

0 

uo 

10  nt. 

Light  fog.     0 

(1(1 

10  llilll. 

0! 

_ 

10  nim. 

0 

11.  37 

ti 
(1 

«iir.iit.ll,»t 

8.- 

UU 

7  lir,  at. 3  at. 

U 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

Ill  nt. 

SE.t 

00 

10  at. 

SE.t' 

OU 

II  dr.  at  S  St 

SE.t 

(Ill 

0.1*7 

1  M. 

Ml 

.1 .1, 

11 

(HI 

2  lir,  at  5  at. 

0 

00 

3  dr.  S  at 

(1 

00 

2  I'lr. 

flat  . 

0 

ou 

1  dr.  7  at 

u 

(III 

Hat. 

(1 

00 

0.83 

1  »l. 

II 

lit. 

II 

nil 

II 

0 

ou 

1  dr.  1  at 

II 

nil 

1  at. 

0 

00 

1  dr.  1  at 

(I 

110 

2  at. 

0 

00 

3.  7,1 

In  hi. 

M-i 

Ml 

(I 

nil 

11 

0  I 

00 

0 

11 

no 

1    Ht. 

0 

(10 

1    Hi. 

U 

(111 

lat 

0 

(III 

u.  or> 

Ill  Hi. 

m;,' 

..11 

;i  <t. 

NE.t 

(111 

Hint, 

NE.I 

ou 

lUat, 

NE.t 

(10 

10  at. 

NE.I 

00 

10  uim. 

NE,t 

_ 

10  uim. 

NE.t 

»_ 

.'.,  08 

li-i. 

Ni;,i 

UU 

In  nt. 

NE.I 

no 

10  at 

NE.  1 

UU 

In  Hi. 

NE.  t 

ou 

10  at. 

NE.t 

ou 

10  at 

NE.t 

(Kl 

11.05 

HI  Ht 

|| 

..I 

p,  r.-i'  Iiiui', 

II 

nil 

Hi  at. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

UU 

Hint. 

0  ' 



lost 

0  ' 

(10 

10  at 

0 

UII 

0.  .'18 

In  Ht. 

i;- 

■    li.i. 

II 

(10 

IUat, 

0 

00 

10  ht. 

0 

Wl 

10  nt 

0 

uo 

10  HI. 

0  ! 

un 

10  at. 

E.t 

UO 

HI.  CO 

7   Hi. 

.NK' 

I'-i. 

E.- 

(1(1 

Hnt, 

NK,* 

00 

10  nt. 

E.t 

011 

lUnt. 

E.  t  Light  foL'. 

00 

Ill  uim. 

E.l 



10  uim. 

E.l 

_ 

11.  Ul 

lu  Ht. 

NW  • 

:  1  inn.  at. 

NE.I 

(III 

II  cum. 

0 

00 

7Ht, 

NE.I 

uo 

Ont 

N.I 

ou 

4  niiu. 

N.*, 

UU 

Oat 

N.t 

00 

8.  III! 

in  Hi, 

lllMIHIi 

l".t. 

NW.I 

oc 

.Int. 

NW,  1 

UU 

10  at. 

NW.  1 

00 

10  Ht. 

NW.t 

ou 

lUnt 

NW,  t| 

00 

10  at 

NW.  t 

00 

0.  111! 

loK, 

(1 

... 

Ill* 

0 

(10 

IUat, 

0 

UU 

10  at 

N.t 

nil 

10  Ht. 

0 

w 

111  IlilU. 

0 



10  iiim. 

,0 



10.00 

-  rir. 

:Mt. 

u 

IHl 

llrDW  fill,'. 

II 

00 

IICUKC  fog. 

0 

UU 

II  dr,    Denao  fog,   0 

(10 

1  dr. 

at.Det 

1:1 

nil 

2  dr.  St  7  St 

E.t 

nn 

4  dr.  K 

.4Ht 

SJ!.! 

UU 

7,41 

7   Hi. 

(1 

(HI 

1  lit.  1  «t. 

0 

UO 

1  dr.  1  cum.  at 

u 

ou 

1  dr,  2  at 

11 

nil 

1  dr. 

2  at 

u 

00 

1  dr.  2  at 

0 

110 

1  dr.  2 

St 

u 

00 

II,  117 

in  Ht. 

1) 

w 

9.1. 

E.' 

00 

i'  nt. 

E.* 

(III 

10  at. 

E.t 

(10 

10  nt. 

NK.  t 

00 

10  nt 

NE.t 

i«) 

10  at. 

NE.  t 

UU 

7.  .'.3 

1"  »t. 

0 

(III 

Hint. 

0 

(111 

10  nt. 

0 

ou 

10  at 

u 

ou 

lost 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

UU 

B.Ol 

lll-IIHI* 

In;;. 

(1 

1* 

Insl. 

W.I 

im 

IVmc  fog. 

11 

on 

l)l'n»^  fog. 

0 

00 

10  Ht.     Light  fog.      0 

(10 

10  at. 

n 

nil 

10  HI. 

0 

(111 

1  dr.  8  at. 

NW.t 

00 

7.  (!(i 

:i  lir. 

■i  at. 

u 

nil 

»«t. 

NW.  1 

(111 

Uat. 

NW.t 

on 

11  Ht. 

NW.  1 

on 

10  Ht. 

NW  i 

(111 

lllHt. 

(I 

UU 

111  Ht. 

II 

UII 

II.  ."in 

in  HI. 

K. 

ml 

J  lir. « at. 

II 

(10 

10  at. 

0 

110 

10  St 

SE.  t 

on 

1  cir,  8  St 

SK.t 

no 

Unt 

SE.t 

(10 

2  dr.  4  St. 

SE.  1 

IIU 

!i.  2."i 

11  Ht. 

K. 

w 

lii.t. 

E.l 

(111 

Id  nt. 

E.t 

ou 

10  at 

0 

UU 

111  at. 

0 

(Kl 

IUat 

NE.t 

00 

IUat 

XK.  t 

ou 

ii.  H3 

•-I. 

E.- 

un 

«»t. 

E.' 

00 

Oat 

NE.t 

uo 

lat. 

NE.I 

UU 

1  dr.  2  at. 

0 

ou 

1  dr.  2 

St 

(' 

uo 

(i.  III! 

Ill  ^i. 

.  .Ht. 

X 

..1 

;  1  ir- 1  St 

0 

00 

2  dr.  2  at 

0 

ou 

10  at 

XE  t 

nil 

Id  Ht. 

NK.  1 

IIU 

Hist. 

0 

00 

10  St 

0 

00 

7.00 

'.1  ■  1 . 

II 

III  -1. 

N.* 

(lU 

lUnt, 

N,* 

00 

10  nt. 

N.- 

UU 

lUHt. 

N.- 

nn 

HlHt. 

N.t 

(111 

lU  Ht. 

(1 

00 

111.  (HI 

Ill   Hi, 

s\v 

1.1  .t. 

0 

ou 

8  at. 

0 

00 

lint. 

0 

1111 

Oat 

W.I 

(III 

Oat 

W.I 

nn 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

!l.  117 

lll-llHI 

tii«. 

11 

i.i 

M-l 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

1  dr.  7  at 

NW.t 

IHl 

Sat 

NW.I 

00 

Oat 

NW.t 

UU 

lu  nt. 

NW.  t 

uo 

.'<.62 

111  mm. 

0 

.  — 

10  ultn. 

0 

10  at. 

0 

Oat 

8.t 

00 

10  at 

S.t 

00 

Oat 

S.t 

uo 

7.41 

Hint. 

s\v 

Di'uni 

foi!. 

II 

i»' 

10  *t. 

sw.» 

UU 

10  Ht. 

sw.* 

00 

Oat. 

SW.* 

00 

IUat 

SW.t 

00 

10  at 

8W.  1 

(10 

10  nt 

II 

nn 

8.08 

HI  at. 

t. 

iHl 

Dfiiso  fug. 

11 

nil 

llenno  fog. 

0 

0(1 

Ilciiao  fog. 

0 

on 

Uousi 

fog. 

0 

(10 

Di'UflO  fog. 

0 

(10 

lu  uim. 

II 

.  — 

7.  .Ml 

7.20 

111. I. 

-.06 

u 

oil 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  uim. 

0 

.15 

10  nim. 

E.* 

.12 

10  at 

E." 

,— 

10  uim. 

E.' 

,  ul 

7.50 

6.00 

8.13 

8.26 

8.23 

8,53 

8.08 

it*!. 


^    I 


'"    li 


,•.)  d- 


» I 


■    ,.■! 


II 

^■\fl 

1  :  '. 

j.; 

^ 

s^ 

•i!^  1^^" 


310 


EXrKDlTIOy  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 

Statement  xhoicing  the  amount,  kind,  and  direction  of  vlDutln,  mid  niHoioif 


nml 


(WuBliiutitiiM  niKiii  liiin'.    ComctKiu  to  rcil'ici'  tt)  nieftii  local  tiiiit>,— .I  lioiUH  IT  miiiutoa.    I'n'oiintatiou  is  siviii  in  iiulm    I 


lu 

Ul. 

= 

2  0. 

i 

III. 

iia. 

111. 

4  a.ni. 

i 

Stk 

m. 

' 



6  a.  III. 



Inn 

a 

d 

a 

Date. 

Am. Hint,  k 

ml.  oil.) 

Aiii.iiinl.  Uiiiil.  1111.1 

■| 

.V mount,  kinii,  ami 

1 

.\ninunt,  kiiiil,  nini 

1 

Aniniitit,  kiD.1,  and 

i 

■^Illnllllt,  llillil   ;l,„l       1- 

.tni'iiiii''  l^i"' 
,lire.'Ii.iu  el  r 

direct  i.in  ut 

i-limils. 

.=■ 

ilir.'.-Ii.iii  lit 

.Uni.ls. 

'=■ 

ilir.'.'tiiiii  of 

chill. Is. 

X 

ilirectioii  of 

clouita. 

T 

diri'ctioii  of 

clou. Is. 

■r" 

ilir.'.'iiii 

1    "<■   .'ll'llila      1 

u 

z, 

.1 

- 

: 



1KH2. 
Oct.     1 

10  iiiiii. 

(1 

.  10 

HI  iiiiii. 

0 

.07 

10  llilll. 

0 

.04 

10  nim. 

0 

.oc 

10  iiiin. 

0 

.  n.'i 

10  nim. 

II  .(« 

n  .irj 

III  Dim. 
IilD-ni. 

Oct. 

- 

ilnt. 

0 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

00 

10  uiui. 

SSW.- 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

111 

HI  nun. 

Oct. 

:i 

Ill  iiiiii. 

0 

.  o.'i 

In  tiiiii. 

0 

, 

10  llilll. 

II 

.— 

10  nim. 

0 

.— 

10  llilll. 

0 

nl 

10  nim. 

II    _ 

liiniiu. 
Ill  uini. 

Oct. 

4 

Ill  iiini. 

11 

.01 

Ill  iiilii. 

0 

.01 

Ill  iiim. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  llilll. 

0 

— 

In  nim. 

11    ||,| 

I'l  St. 

(tct. 

f) 

Ill  St. 

KNK.' 

oil 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

nn 

10  si. 

Ill  »t. 

Oct. 

II 

10  Bt. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

.  00 

10  at. 

« 

00 

lOat. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

no 

in  si. 

IC  f\. 

Oct. 

7 

10  St. 

0 

110 

10  Ht. 

0 

110 

10  Ht. 

II 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

00 

Hist. 

It       IH. 

Oct. 

H 

:i  St. 

NE.  ( 

no 

.ist. 

NE.  1 

00 

I.t.liazc.    «8t.    NE.t 

00 

Oat. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

no 

:!  si. 

0      III 

(1    (>ll 

I  "I. 

lii.'^i. 

o<t. 

<) 

I.i'ilit  liazc. 

Sat.      0 

0(1 

O.'iia.^  lia/.o. 

->  at.    0 

00 

IV  haze,    (i  Ht 

0 

00 

l.t.  haze.     )*at.           0 

no 

I.ipht  liaze. 

7  Ht.     0 

w 

10 -t. 

1.1. hue.    t^iin 

O.'t. 

III 

Delists  lia/.>. 

7  at.     0 

00 

1(1  mill. 

0 

.  — 

10  llilll. 

0 

.  — 

l.l.haze.     .'i 

mil,      0 

.01 

Li<:ht  haze. 

;i  at.     0 

.  ■— 

I.I   iia/..i 

Oniiii.      II  ._ 

|.i  mill. 

Oct. 

n 

10  iiiiii. 

0 

, 

10  llilll. 

0 

.  — 

0  llilll. 

0 

.  — 

4  St. 

'I 

.  — 

Ill  llilll. 

0 

.  — 

In  llilll. 

(•    (i| 
I'-.'.             11    m 

1.1.  \v.\u: 

Oct. 

i:; 

D.-ns.'  haze. 

0 

00 

I.l.lin.-.c.     1). 

haze.   0 

lUl 

l.t.  hll/e.     1>. 

laz.i.    0 

.00 

D.Mise  haze. 

0 

nil 

I.i;llit  Iiaz.'. 

0 

no 

l.iKliI  h 

U.liu'c.    I'- lid 

O.I. 

i:i 

1).  llllZC.    I). 

]\:ii,:     0 

I'd 

1).  liiizc.     1). 

iiize.     0 

00 

11.  haze.    1). 

laz.'.    (I 

no 

}).  hiize.   11.  haze.     0 

00 

1.1.  liaze.     I). 

iinze.   0 

00 

r.l.  Iniz. 

•       I).  llllZI'.    (1      Ml 

ii 

Oct. 

14 

1   St. 

0 

(10 

1   SI. 

0 

(10 

0 

0 

on 

"n 

0 

no 

0 

0 

on 

II 

(1     Oil 
0    I'll 

,1 

Oct. 

I.'. 

2  Ht. 

0 

00 

2  St. 

0 

liO 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

III  Hi. 

Oct. 

Hi 

0 

0 

no 

I,i;'lit  haze. 

0 

no 

l.t.  haze.    L).  linze.    0 

00 

1).  haze.     U.haie.    0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

00 

Hist. 

((      0!i 

L'»I. 

Oct. 

17 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

on 

1   SI. 

0 

on 

0 

0 

00 

2  Ht. 

0 

no 

:isl. 

(1   (^ 

Id  .11. 

Oct. 

l.-i 

10  Ht. 

0 

00 

10  Hi. 

0 

.  _ 

lost. 

0 

.  — 

10  .St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

no 

10  si 

»      W 

11)  SI. 

Oct. 

111 

10  .St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

lOat. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

no 

HI  St. 

(1      1^1 

Iiljl. 

Oct. 

■Jil 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

no 

HI  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

Hint. 

0 

nn 

1(1  SI. 

(1      Ipll 

Ll.haze.    3  8t. 

Oct. 

Jl 

HI  njiii. 

0 

__ 

1(1  tiim. 

0 

.— 

10  nim. 

0 

,  _ 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

. 

1(1  llilll. 

(1    ._ 

1(1  nim. 

Oct. 

111. si. 

0 

00 

Ill  llilll. 

0 

1(1  nim. 

II 

10  nim. 

0 

' 

10  llilll. 

0 

— 

10  llilll. 

0     111 

Isl. 

Ilcl. 

._,;| 

1    SI. 

0 

00 

1    St. 

0 

no 

1  si. 

0 

on 

1  at. 

0 

00 

1   Ht. 

0 

no 

:i  St. 

II    nil 

Ill  St. 

Oct. 

•J4 

U)  iiiiii. 

0 



1(1  llilll. 

0 

Ill  nim. 

0 

, 

10  nim. 

0 

10  nim. 

0 

. 

Ill  si. 

Ill  .St. 

Oct. 

J.'l 

10  St. 

II 

on 

10  at. 

'; 

. 

lost. 

0 

, 

10  at. 

0 

. 

HI  St. 

0 

. 

10  si. 

II    ,,. 

,;  .'iiiu.  3  St.   N 

Oct. 

•ill 

10  .si. 

0 

00 

10  .St. 

\V.  1 

00 

Ost. 

N.- 

00 

Sat. 

X.* 

on 

,'>cir.cuin.3st.XNAVI 

00 

4  cum. 

2.st.      NXW.l      Mi 

'i ,'11111.  2  St. 

O.I. 

-' 

1  lir.  .si.  2  s 

0 

00 

2  cif.  Ht.  2  si 

0 

00 

:i  cir.  St.  2  at 

0 

00 

Ost. 

XWM 

00 

0  .'uni.  It  at. 

0 

110 

r>  .11111. 

4  SI.             |,    ,11 

10  nim. 

O.t. 

3,-i 

Hiiisc  hnzi'. 

:i  St.    11 

00 

Sst. 

0 

00 

II  St. 

W.I 

,, , 

in  St. 

W'.t 

00 

10  at. 

■w.  i 

Ull 

10  nim. 

(1    - 

lat. 

O.I. 

I'll 

!lsl. 

S.  f 

00 

0  at. 

S.I 

00 

.-(  St. 

SE.* 

CO 

H.S1.SE.* 

D.  hazo. 

00 

,^  I'ir.  cum.  ;i  at.   SE.  \ 

on 

2  at. 

II     L'M 

imi. 

Oct. 

;ii) 

10  iiiiii. 

0 



10  llilll. 

0 

, 

HI  nim. 

SSE.* 



10  Bt. 

SSE. " 

.01 

10  at. 

SSE.  • 

no 

10  si. 

SSK  1  ,11 

lilst. 

Oct. 

lis  . 

10  at. 

li.OO 

« 

00 

10  Ht, 

s.t 

00 

Oat. 

7.19 

ssw.t 

00 

10  at. 

SSW.  1 

00 

10  at. 

SSW.  t 

on 

Hist. 

SSW.i  111 

T.  22 

M.a 

7.25 

7.16 

7.67 

7.48 

- 

Du 

Ic. 
2.    ' 

I  p. 

m. 

— 

2  p. 

lu. 

8  p. 

ni. 

-- 

4p 

III. 

8p 

ni. 

6  p.m. 

(  p.  111. 

m 

.M'ir  .'iini.Sst. 
Drns.'  kf. 

o.t. 

1 

2  cic.  cuni.O 

St.  s\r.t 

00 

Ost, 

0 

00 

Ost. 

SW.  t 

oil 

1  cir.  cum.  7 

at.      S. t 

00 

2  cir.  rum.  4 St.  SW.  t 

00 

2  .'ir.  cam.  1  st      0    ii"      ■ 

Oil. 

- 

1  cii-.  !)  at. 

.•^W.  1 

0(1 

1  .-ir.  7  St. 

,s\v.  t 

00 

10  at. 

II 

on 

Dense  lop. 

0 

i;fl 

Dena    f.iR. 

0 

(10 

.'i  .ir.  '- 

Hi.                       (1      |.» 

l'l  uim. 

Ocl. 

:; 

1(1  iiiiii. 

0 

01 

10  llilll. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

._ 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  uim. 

0 

._ 

In  llilll. 

0  .- 

It'  .St. 

lint. 
10  St. 

Ill  St. 

Oct. 

4 

Ill  iiiiii. 

0 

HI  llilll. 

0 

.01 

HI  llilll. 

0 

, 

10  St. 

E.« 

. 

10  Ht. 

E.' 

00 

10  St. 

K. 

Oct. 

.", 

Ill  si. 

NK.* 

0(1 

Ill  Hi. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

II 

00 

10  si. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

no 

in  si. 

'I    1^1 

O.I 

li 

10  St. 

ENK.' 

(10 

Hist. 

ENE.' 

00 

10  Ht. 

ENE- 

00 

lost. 

ENE.* 

00 

10  at. 

NE.' 

on 

HI  al. 

(1    im 

Oi  1. 

7 

lost. 

0 

on 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

(10 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

(111 

Hi  si. 

U    (111 

■-'St. 

O.I. 

S 

1  .'ir.  1  St. 

NE.- 

(111 

1  cif.  1  St. 

NE.* 

00 

1  cir.  1  at. 

XE  - 

on 

1  cir.  1  at. 

NE.* 

no 

1  cir.  1  St. 

NE.- 

on 

2  at. 

\E.'  Ki 

Iilsl, 

III  uim. 
Ill  uim. 

O.  1. 

;i 

Ill  Rt. 

0 

no 

.S  Ht. 

NE.t 

00 

list. 

NE.I 

oil 

lost. 

0 

I'll 

10  at. 

0 

00 

Hist. 

II    m 

(III. 

111 

list. 

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t  fO|.'.       0 

nn 

■J  sl. 

Llsht 

fog,      U 

00 

.41 

0 

nn 

1    St. 

0 

00 

1.04 

KNK.t 

cm 

'-•  sl. 

0 

00 

4. 1)-. 

NK  t 

on 

•Jsl, 

0 

00 

.  s7 

K.t 

no 

1  sl. 

0 

00 

li.  .'lO 

0 

Oil 

HI  sl. 

0 

00 

4.  9,-| 

0 

nn 

HI  sl. 

0 

00 

HI.  00 

0 

00 

Hist. 

0 

on 

II.  ii."i 

0 

, 

HI  nim. 

0 

, 

Hi.  nn 

0 

on 

10  at. 

0 

00 

H.  .'■,4 

0 

on 

2  st 

0 

00 

,s.  ll,-. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

:i,  ,'in 

0 

00 

10  at. 

C) 

,00 

10.00 

0 

CIO 

10  St. 

0 

,  no 

10.  nn 

0 

00 

10  st 

0 

oil 

;l  IIS 

0 

on 

."l  St. 

0 

00 

11  111 

0 

on 

■|  st . 

0 

I'll 

11.  '211 

0 

nn 

10  sl. 

II 

II 1 

.'i  711 

0 

on 

11  St. 

SW  1 

III 

s   Hi 

0 

(111 

In  Ililll 

n 

,  — 

11.41 

7.67 


8, 4.'> 


8.S1 


8,54 


8.70 


I  I. 


4 


('  I       H 


i<\ 


Hi'ii 
ii'ti ' 


'     il'|'r4( 


H!li 


:h 


I 


il 

1  ; 

■-'i: 

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i  .: 

H 

Mif 

i 

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312 


EXrEDlTION  TO  POINT  BARKOW,  ALASKA. 


I  Ii 


I  ;       i    1. 


li'l 


'W 


■i: 


1 ", 


•:    *' 


(i 


'fi^ 


,<     < 


Stfifcmoit  shoiciiKj  the  nmovnt,  kind,  (did  ilircction  nf  clouds,  (iiul  a 


>imini  (iiui 


[WaBliiutJton  inenii  tiim'.    Cdirectliin  to  rcUuci'  to  iut'«ii  locul  tiiuB,  -5  hoiir»  17  minutes.    Preci|iltnti(iii  is fivin  in  Indies 


Dntc. 


IPPJ.    '■ 

Xr>V.      ! 

Nov.  '.' 

Nov.  ;) 

Nov.  4 

Nov.  .- 

.Viiv,  i; 

Nov.  7 
Xnv.  8 
Nov.  II 
Nov.  1(1 
Nov.  11 

Nov.  \-2 
Nov.  ri 
Nov.  1  ( 
Nov.  1.-, 
>;ov.  111 

Nov.  IT 
Nov.  IH 
Nov.  Ill 
Nov  ■.'!) 
Nov.  Jl 

Nov.  '22 
Nov.  ■-M 
Nov..') 
Nov.  25 
Nov.  I'll 

Nov.  ;i7 
Nov.  •-■« 
Now  ii) 
Nov.  .'ill 

Means. 


i  a.  III. 


3  a.  m. 


Unti- 


18fJ. 
Nov.    1 

No\'.  ■-' 

Nov.  :! 

Nov.  I 

Nov.  ,"i 

Nov.  11 

N.A.  7 
Nov.  H 
Nov.  !l 
.Nov.  Ill 
Nov.  11 

Nov.  rj 
Nov.  i;i 

Nov.  14 
Nov.  1.'. 

Nov.  Ill 


Nov.  17 
Nov.  IM 
Nov.  19 
Nov.  -JO 
Nov.  i;i 


N..V.  '."J 
N..V.  -j:) 
Nov.  L'l 
Nov.  i:r, 
Nov.  :'ii 

.Nov.  ^7 
Nov.  2K 
Nov.  'J!! 
Niiv.  :io 

^ll'iOls. 


Aiiioiiiit.  kind.Hnil       3 
ilirrotioii  of  i-IoihIh. 


.')  «t. 

1  St. 

n 

III  St. 

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10  .St. 

lost. 
Ill  .St. 
II 
10  niiii. 

10    St. 

10  .St. 
0 

1  St. 
0 
1  St. 


00 


.\iiiomit.  kinil,  noil 
direction  of  vloiiils. 


;i  I'ir.  ciitn.  :i  St. 


I,i|,'lit  li;i/i'.  4  St.      0     00 


4  a.  in. 


S  a.  m. 


2       An'oiint,  kiiiil.  anil 
'E.  !    (liri'C'tioii  of  (.loiiils. 


t   ' 


2  I    Amount,  kind,  anil 
E  '   diiei'tion  of  clouds. 


Amount,  kind,  and       i: 
direction  of  clouds.     "E 


I   &r 


list. 

Li^lit  lin/.e. 
Dtuisu  liazc. 


I) 


2  St, 
8  St. 


0      00 

10  St.  0    oil 

10  St.  0    00 

I,.liiiz.48.NE.'D.liiiz.    1,0 
lliiiim.  II   .01 

10  niiu.  0   ,01 


!l  St. 

0 

00 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  St. 

0 

._ 

1    St. 

litiise  liazV.  1  St. 

10  St. 

Dense  haze.  4  st. 
to  St.  Dense  haze 

0 
0 

11 

0 
0 

00 
00 
00 

on 

00 

I  I'Ir.  St.  1  St. 

1  .St. 

lit  use  Imze.  9  at. 
Deii.se  liaze,  5  st. 
Dense  haze.  .1  st. 

0 
0 
0 

0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

Liizht  haze, 
l.i^ht  haze, 
lost. 

Dense  liaze. 
Dense  haze. 

4  St. 
3  St. 

0  nIm 

4Ht. 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

00 
00 
00 

110 

10  St. 
Ill  St. 

(1 

0 

00 

oil 

10  St. 

10  St. 

2 

00 
00 

Ill  St. 

Dinse  linze. 

8  St. 

0 
0 

00 

(ill 

«a. 


.\ll"illllt,kill(l.  ; 

dlleiliiill  i,r  ilni 


III  nim, 

Ii«lit  haze.  5  9t. 
2  St. 

10  st, 

l.i:;lil  liiize.  4  nim. 
D.  liaze,  D.  haze. 


II  U      00         0 

I.iilht  haze.  1)  st.      0   ._  '  10  st. 
10  niui.  0   ,  02     10  uini. 


10  st, 
lost, 

0  I  00        0  II      oil        2  SI, 

NW.*'  00  I  lost.  0     00     HI  nim. 

0    .01   '   lost.  0    ._      lost. 


0 

0  00 

0  00 

0  (10 

0  00 


10  st, 
1  st, 

1  SI, 
,     0 
1   St. 


0  on 

0  (III 

0  00 

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10  St. 

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!l  st,  0  00 

2  eir,  ,st,   1  St.  0  00 

I  St.  0  00 

II  0  ,  00 

5.40  I 


2  St.                              (I  00 

10  St.                              0  0(1 

10  St.  Dense  iiazo.    0  oo 

1  eir.  St.  1  St.           0  00 

ilst.                  ENE.'  (10 

10  oiiu.                       0  ,_ 

10  St.               WXW.'  011 

Ost.                       U'.t  (III 

1  lir.  St.  2  St.        W."  UO  ' 

1  eir.  St.                    0  00 

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1  eir.  St.  2  St.           0  on 

1  St.                          0  ou 

0                               0  UO 


8  St. 
1  St. 

1   St. 

0 

1  St. 

2  St. 
Id  St. 

10  St.  I)i 
I  lir,  st, 
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10  nim. 

10  St. 
10  St. 
I  St.  • 

I  eir.  St. 


0  ;  00  '  1  St. 

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0  00  2  st, 

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0 
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I 


2  St. 

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1  eir.  at.  1  st. 
1  eir.  St.  2  St. 


list. 

10  St. 

I.iitlit  haze.  8  st. 
1  St. 
3. St. 


on      :i  SI, 
no      1  st, 

(111  1  SI, 


W.f.  (12 
0    (in 

W.t    00 

0     on  I 
0      00 


III  nim. 
10  nim. 
lost. 

I  St. 

Heir.  St.  2  at 


WNW,*  . 
W.t 


0  I  UO 
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In  nim. 
In  nim. 
lost. 

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.')  eir.  cum.  1  St. 


WNW.t, 
0 

"1 

0 


5.50 


I  eir,  St.  8  St.            0 
1  eir.  1  eir.  st.  1  at.  n 

1  St.                                 0 

0                               0 

00 
00 

00 
00 

1  eir.  St.  4  at.           U 

2  eir.  2  eir.  at.  2  st.  0 
0                               0 
0                               0 

00 

00 ! 

00  1 

00  ; 

2  eir.  3  St. 

1  eir.  St.  2  st. 
0 

2  St. 

0 
0 
0 
0 

nil 
nn 
nu 
on 

1                 *-23                 1 

4.93 

i 

5.10 

:i  St. 

2  St. 
10  St. 
10  SI. 

I.iltllt  liaze. 
2  si, 

10  nim, 
lost, 
111  st, 

lal. 

,■>  eir.  cum. 

I  St. 

:i  .St. 


2»t, 


\V,t 
II 


4,93 


I  p.  in. 


2  p.  m. 


p.  m. 


4  p.  m. 


5  p.  in. 


(I  ]i.  in. 


2  lit. 


00 


lat. 


hst.  NW.-  00 

lost.  0  no 

Ii  eir.  2  St.  0  00 

l.iL'lit  liuze.  fi  St.    0  on 


2  eir. 


eiim.  Sat,       0     00 


NW.* 

NW.t 
at.  0 

3  eir.  cum.  6  st       n 
10  St.  0 


S  St. 
Ii  st, 
2<ii 


2  eir,   3  St. 
10  St. 

10  nim. 

10  sl. 

lost. 

I  sl. 
1  sl. 

I.iylit  haze. 
1  eir.  cum.  1  aU 

1  St. 


0  00 

0  on 

0  ,— 

0  00 

0  00 

0  oil 


I  eir.  4  St. 

Ost. 
10  niiu. 
in  St. 
lost. 

■J  St. 

1    St. 
1    St. 


(I  on 
E,t  on 
0  ,01 
U  on 
0     on 

NE.*   00 


111! 


'i  St.  0  on 

l,ij;lil  haze.  5  st.  ii  on 

'.1st.  n  CO 

10  sl,  0  00 

Dense  Imze,  5  st.  0  no 

Ii  St.  0  on 

I..  liiiz.4CHm.4st.  W.I  00 

,'i8i,  S,i  nil 

0  II  00 

,'i  eir.  1  St.  0  00 


1  sl. 

1  eir.  cum.  .")  St. 
Ost. 

1  eir.  cum.  .I  at. 
lost. 

H  St. 

St. 


2  St. 

0 

00 

2  st 

0 

00 

1  lir. 

8  St. 

NW.* 

00 

«»t. 

NW.' 

00 

4  St. 

NW.t 

00 

r<  st 

NW.t 

00 

3  eir. 

5. St. 

0 

00 

1  eir.  4  at. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

(III 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

1  eir. 

3  St. 

II 

on 

'>  eir.  2  St. 

0 

OO 

1  eir. 

8  at. 

E,t 

00 

7  St. 

E.t 

00 

in  nin 

. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

.  — 

HI  St. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

On 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

UO 

4  St. 

NE,- 

on 

1  eir.  J  St. 

NE.* 

00 

1  St. 

0 

nn 

I  eir.  1  st 

0 

00 

lat. 

0 

nn 

1  St. 

ESE.I 

00 

2  St. 

0 

on 

1  eir.  cum. 

2  St.        0 

00 

1  eir. 

1st 

0 

00 

1  ( ir.  1  St. 

NE.t 

00 

Ist. 


0  '  00       2  St. 


on 

00 
00 
00 


3  eiim.  3  at. 
Oat. 


4  eir.  2  at. 
1  eir. 


5.23 


U  00 

0  0(1 

0  0(1 

0  00 


NW.t  00 

W.I  on 

S.t  no 

II                             0  00 

4  eir.  (it.  4  at.           0  uo 

,'i  eir,  L.  haze.  3  at.  0  nn 

1  eir.                         0  ,  no 

1  St.                          0  00 

1  at.                          0  00 

5.53 


:i  eir.  cum.  3  st.      0 

1  eir.  5  st  0  I 

1  eir.  4  at  0 

ftst  E.t 

9  st  NE.t: 

lost.  NW.t 

2eum.  3  St.  W.t 

1  St.  .S  ) 

1  St.  0 

2  eir. st  Ost  0 


2  eir.  3  st 

1    St. 


1  eir.  1  St. 


0  on 

0  ■  (10 

0  '  00 

0  UO 


5.40 


I  eir. 

4. St. 

0 

00 

1  eir. 

4  8t 

u 

00 

1  eir. 

lat. 

0 

00 

jiat. 

E.t 

00 

Icr. 

2er.8t58tNE.t 

00 

est 

NW,t 

on 

2st 

W.I 

(III 

1  at. 

0 

on 

1  at. 

0 

no 

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2  eir.  at  Sat.O 

01 

1  eir. 

4  8t 

0 

00 

1   St. 

0 

00 

n 

0 

00 

1  St. 

0 

00 

5.16 

111  St. 
Ill, St. 

■:k. 
lost. 

Ill  St. 

ist. 
:'  St. 

L'sl. 


li'  nim. 

I'lsl, 

111. I, 


a  St. 

4  St. 

3  eir.  4  at 
10  at. 
10  ,st. 

NW.* 

NW.t 

0 

0 

E.I 

00 
00 
00 

nn 

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; 

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^H     l".t. 

4  eir.  3  st. 

10  St. 

8  nim. 
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lost. 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

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in  St. 
10  nim. 
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11 
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3  eir.  St.  4 

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st 
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nil 
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1  eir.  3  8t. 

0  St. 

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0 

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0 

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7  St. 

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rt 
1' 
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5.40 


6.33 


.5.90 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  EAIJKOW,  ALASKA. 


313 


I,  'iiul  amoiiiil  ,iu,i 

givi'U  in  inches.    Ii,  n, 
0  a.  ni. 


\llHillMI,liill(l.  iill.l 

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).  W.\a:  I).  hazi\     «    m 


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1  St. 
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II    III) 
11    iii< 

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II      _ 

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11      IM 

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1  si. 

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n 

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list. 

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list. 

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0  St. 

11    ■ 

II  St. 

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3  St. 

0       IHi 

II  St. 

II       IM 

•1  nim 

0  .Hi 

11  St. 

1)     Hi 

II   St. 

1)    HI) 

:t  St. 

0    1.11 

II 

0    i"i 

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0    111 

1   St. 

0     INI 

1  cir. 

3  St. 

0     W 

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3  St. 

(1  .ill 

11  St. 

11  llii 

1  i-ir. 

2  St. 

0    l« 

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/  (/((('/(C  "/ y"''''''V^''"'"*"»  "'  ','/'"'"""'».'''""'  (f('l'>lii'i\  i.SSl,  til  Au()ust,  1883 — Coutiiined. 

•  siciiilii's  "'i'"'.  '  niij'iillis  «("»'.     Unily  nifiins  iiriiindiiiii  (ililumls  i.ii  tlic  ri^ilit  IjiIoh  :  iiniouut  of  piviiiiituliuii  .)n  I  hi'  rijilit  aliovi'. 
j„,  n,.  I  S  n.  111.  i  U  n.  ni.  10  a.  ni.  I  II  a.  m. 


12  111. 


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an 

1 

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111  ciiii. 

0 

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lust. 

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Aiiioiiiit.  Uiiiil,  and 
iliicctii'ii  ol'  «;Iou(lrt. 


^        Aniniiiit.  kiiiil.  ami 
z*      iliriTtion  of  rloudH. 


^        .\ninnnr.  kind,  and 
'—      diu'i  ti(in  nl'  rlinicU. 


I 


.\niiiuiit,  kiiiil,  iiQil       ^  .\niiiiint.  kiinl,  ftiitl       2 

iliit'ctinn  lit' i-IduiIs.      "£.  iliri'ctinn  ut' i-Iuiuls.      "H. 

■p  I                                           ~ 

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f^  a, 


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0     no       H  St. 


0    no      6  St. 


0     00       4  St. 


St. 


0  I  no 

u  :  no 

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Ill  St. 

llt'iisn  liaze.  S  nt. 
Li'.'ht  liazc.  ;i  St. 
Li'.'ht  ha/.t-.  .5  8t. 
lust. 

2  St. 
2  St. 


10  .St. 

4  St. 
I iiii.si'  haze.  0  St. 

3  St. 
Dniisolinzi'.  8  at. 


I.t.  hiizo.  I),  liazn.  0  no 
T.t.  llllzn.  4  St.  NW.t  00 
3  St.  0.  I.t.  hazp.  on 

Mjihl  liazi-.  U  Ht.      0     on 
lu  nim.  u  .  — 


1).  lia/.n.  U.  liazo.  n     no 

I.iulit  haze.  2  st.  0  .  uo 

2  St.  0  ,  no 

l-iulit  haze.  «  St.  0     no 

Li;;ht  lu.ze.  B  st.  0   .— 


3  <•.!,. li.'...^>Ht.NXW.'' 
Li(;lit  In-.zc.  0 

4  lir.  2  St.  0 
Li).'ht  linze.  7  st.      0 

3  I'ir.  cuni.  4  st.       0 


10  St.  0 

L.lia/.t<.  3st.  L.hnzc.  0 
10  si.  0 

I.i;;lit  liazi'.  7  st.       n 
10  St.  0 


I,ii:lit  haze,  (i  st.      0  , 
I..iiaze.  2st.  L.hnzo.  G 
111  St.  0 

10  St.  0 

10  St.  0 


no 
0  ;  no 
0  00 
0  00 
0      00 


2  St. 
2  St. 
Liv-ht  liazfl. 

0 

Liyhi  haze. 

Kst. 

Liiiht  haze.  5  st. 
Dense  haze.  5  Ht. 
2  St. 
Dense  haze.  9  at. 


0     00  .     2  St. 

0  I  00  ,     1  St. 

0     no  '  Light  hiizc. 

0      00  II 

0    no  0 


no 

00 
00 

no 
on 

no 


III  nim.  \VXW.*.0I 

I.itilit  hnze.  0     no 

I.iulit  luize.  I  at.  0  00 
Li|:hl  haze.  7  st.  0  00 
10  St.  0     00 

• 

ri    1.  0  nn  Dense  hazo.  4  at.  0  00 

1,1.  haze.  Lt.  hnze.   0  no  Dense  haze.  Sat.  0  00 

lost.  n  on  in  nim.  0  .01 

III  St.  0  00  lost.  n  no 

10  nim.  II  .—  lost.  0  .01 


0 

0       00 

II  on 
0  ;  00 
0  i  00 


0      00        3  St.  0   ;   00 

0  !  00  ;  T..liaze.  lat.  D.hnze.  0  -  00 

0    no     10  St.  0  ;  no 

0  1  00  j    2  at.  0  00 

0     00  ;  Dense  haze.  0  at.     0  oO 


Ileiise  hnze. 

1  St.  I,i;;ht  hazo. 
Liclit  haze. 

1  at. 

U 

10  nim. 


0     00       1  .St.  0  no 

II  '•  00      1  at.  I.isht  hnze.  0  00 

0     no  ;  I.lcht  haze.  0  00 

0  !  oil        1  St.  0  00 

0    on      1  St.  0  00 


I"  mm.                      0  .—  ,    2  st.                         II  . — 

I,,  haze.  D.  haze.      0     00  I,.ha/.e.38t.  L.hnze.o  no 

10  St.                           0  I  00  I  lost.                          0  00 

0  St.                  ESE.*,  on  j  10  at.                         o  on 

Deusi'  haze.  7  st.     0  i  00  Dense  haze.  4  st.     0  00 


.01 

.00 
.00 


.  10 

.03 
.  O.l 


0 

01 

3  eir 

mm.  .'*>  st. 

0 

_ 

10  at.                             0 

00 

Dense  hnze. 

7  at. 

0 



10  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00  ; 

w,t 

no 

lost. 

WNW.I 

00 

ti  com.              -WTNW.t 

00 

H  cum. 

■\VNW.1 

no 

B  Cllnl. 

WXW.i 

00 

T.i^'lit  liaze.  8  cum 

0 

00  1 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

00 

10  Ht.                                         0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

nil 

10  St. 

II 

no 

1   St. 

s.» 

00 

'  ,t 

0 

00 

I  St. 

0 

00 

1   Ht.                                             0 

00 

lat. 

0 

(III 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00  1 

:;iir.  2st. 

0 

00 

5  eir 

St.  3  at. 

0 

00 

5cir.3cir.cwm.28t0 

00 

5  cir.  cum. 

5  at. 

» 

00 

6  cir.2cir.cuin.2at 

0 

00 

.'■i  cir. 

0 

00  1 

I.ii.  Jst. 

0 

no 

2  cir 

1    St. 

0 

00 

3cir.4cir.ciim.lat.O 

00 

4  cir.  Ii.  haze.  1  st.  0 

(10 

Sci.L.hz.lat.L.hz 

0 

00 

3(i.  L.hz.  Ist.L.hz.O 

00  i 

■' .  ir.  ■:  St. 

n 

00 

2  at. 

0 

00 

1  eir.  1  St.                0 

00 

1  dr. 

0 

00 

1  dr. 

0 

nil 

0 

0 

00 

0 

nn 

1  at. 

0 

00 

0                                0 

uo 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00  j 

•i-t. 

0 

no 

3  St. 

0 

00 

1  eir.                         0 

00 

Light  haze. 

0 

00 

Lipht  haze. 

0 

00 

Light  hnze. 

0 

00 

5.13 

4.76 

5. 20 

4.13 

5.03 

4.50 

.nil 
.  no 


.00 
.on 
.00 

.00 
.(10 
.00 
.00 

.34 


I  p.  III. 


8  p.  m. 


-t. 


0 


00     Dense  hnze.  3  at.     0 


!i.t.  XAV.'i  00 

ji'iise  liaze.  5  st.       0  '  no 

'  ir.  •!  St.  0  *  no 

-Kt.  0  I  00 

l"i.  E.I.  nil 


3. -it.  5 St. 
I'l.t. 
I'l  uini. 

Ill  si. 

I'l.r. 


1  -t.  3  St. 


:  1  r.  4  St. 
I.;.:  I  li.lzc.  2  St. 


l"«t. 
:i-l. 
1-1. 
1 1  ir.  1  St. 

■1. 

:i:r.  4  St. 


0  I  on 

0  1  00 

0  .113 

0  ;  on 

0  00 

0  '  no 
0  on 
0     no 

0  I  on 

II  I  no 

0  00 
0     CO 

0    no 

E.I    00 
0   00 

I 

W.ti  00 
0     00 

0  !  00 

0  j  00 
0  '  00 

0  OO 
0  ,  00 
0  I  00 
II     00 


10  at. 
10  St. 

5  cir.  4  at. 
10  at. 
lost. 

3  cir.  5  at. 
10  at. 
10  niiu. 
lost. 
10  St. 

1  (ir.  2  at. 
0 

1  St. 

2  St. 
Oat. 

1  cir.  4  St. 
10  at. 

2  at. 
Oat. 
list. 

Ill  at. 
7  at. 
lat. 
1st. 

3  at. 

2  eir.  3  st. 

lat. 

0 

Ist. 


NW.*| 

0  I 

0  i 

0 

E.I 


«1> 

m. 

00 

Dense 

haze. 

3  at. 

i 
0  '  00 

00 

10  at. 

NW.t   00 

00 

10  at. 

0      00 

no 

10  at. 

E.t   00 

(HI 

10  St. 

0      (III 

00 

10  at. 

E.I   00 

10  p.  m. 


0  00  10  St. 

0  I  00  10  at. 

0  .1)3  111  nim. 

0  Oil  lost. 

0  on  10  St. 


n  .  113 

II      00 

0     no 


0  00  4  St.  XE.*  00 

0  00  1  St.  II  00 

0  on  1  at.  0  no 

0  00  1  1  St.  II  00 

0  00  1  cir.  at.  Sat.           0  00 


0  ,  00 
0  no 
0  OO 
E.I  00 
0      00 


.lat. 
Oat. 


0     on 
0     on 


1  cir.  3  St. 

!<  St. 
Ill  Ht. 

7  St. 

Ost. 
10  St. 

10  St. 
lost. 

10  nim. 
7  St. 
lost. 

2  St. 
I  St. 

1  St. 

2  St. 
4  St. 

3  St. 

4  St. 


0     00 

NW.t;  00 
0  nn 
0  '  110 

E.*   no 

0   :   00 

0  :  (111 
0  i  on 
0  I.II2 
E.li  00 
0  '  00 


■w.t 

0 
0 
0 

0 


0  i  00 

0  '  00 

0  (111 

0  00 


5.06 


II.  K.\.  44- 


4  cir.  cum.  5  st. 

0 

no 

Oat. 

Sat. 

E.t 

(III 

Kst. 

0  at. 

0 

on 

10  at. 

10  at. 

0 

on 

10  at. 

2  cir.  2  at. 

0 

00 

I  cir. 

2  at. 

1  cir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

iHt. 

0 

on 

1  St. 

3  at. 

0 

00 

3  8t. 

1  cir.  St.  3  St. 

0 

00 

3  St. 

1  at. 

0 

00 

lat. 

lat. 

0 

uo 

1   St. 

1    St. 

0 

00 

1  St. 

0.00 

1 

.5.73 

0 

on 

2  St. 

0 

on 

lat. 

11 

00 

0 

0 

on 

2  St. 

0 

00 

3  at. 

0 

on 

H  at. 

II 

no 

4  St. 

E.I 

no 

flat. 

E.I 

no 

3  at. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

no 

Ill  at. 

0 

(Ml 

r.  St. 

0 

00 

mat. 

0 

on 

I  at. 

0 

on 

.■>  at. 

0 

00 

2  St. 

0 

11 

on 
.(1 

1   St. 
1    St. 

II 

nn 

lat. 

11  p.  m. 

12  p 

m. 

2  St. 

0 

00 

1  St. 

0 

00 

4  St. 

0 

00 

lat. 

0 

00 

Ill  .St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

4  at. 

0 

no 

2  St. 

0 

nil 

4  St. 

(I 

nil 

in  St. 

n 

(III 

10  at. 

0 

no 

10  at. 

n 

on 

10  at. 

0 

no 

Ill  at. 

0 

on 

10  St. 

0 

on 

'i  at. 

0 

00 

Ill  nim. 

0 

.112 

in  nim. 

0 

.  02 

in  St. 

0 

no 

Oat. 

E.I 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

lost. 

11 

no 

2  St. 

n 

on 

I    St. 

0 

on 

0 

no 

I    St. 

0 

on 

1    St. 

0 

on 

1   St. 

0 

no 

I    St. 

0 

no 

2  St. 
Ost. 

NE.t 

no 

0 

no 

(1  St. 

E.t 

00 

Oat. 

0 

On 

.".  St. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

10  St. 

II 

nil 

0 

no 

10  St. 

NW.I 

on 

Ill  St. 

0 

on 

I  St. 

0 

on 

I  cil 

0 

no 

1  cil 

0 

nil 

1    St. 

0 

on 

1    St. 

0 

00 

1   St. 

NE.i    nil 

XE.I  nn 
E.I'  on 
E.li  on 
0  '  00 
0  I  no 

0  ■  no 


S.I:  on 


Dni'.,v 

mean's. 


4.4.1 

Ii.  S.I 

0.  0.-. 


H.  12 

a.  'JO 

7.111 
il.  20 
111.  III! 

3.  33 
l.nl 

IJ'ii 

4.  ST 
0. 1 '-2 


.".  20 
I.  Til 
.  I" 
.01 


1.40 


5.53 


•;•.'  1 


^>  !     I    111 


-40 


mw 


lli.:.^ 


lit: 


I 


,!il,i 


v\ 


H; 


.ii 


'^:H 


ni 


ijj* 


;i ' ; 


ill  "  il 


!■        (! 


M;        i     ' 


i'i 

'f. 

•t 

( 

■  1 

1 

IV' 

1 

314 


I  n.  m. 


EXI'KDITION  TO  I'OI^T  T.AUTJOW,  ALASKA. 

Staff ment  Hhowiiiff  the  (imou)ii,  lind,  tniil  ilirrrfioii  n/cloiiils,  (dkI  aniouiil 

|\Vii!<liiii;;liiii  iiiciiii  tiiiir.    rorrection  to  reiluip  mtnii  locnl  tinii-,  — "i  lioiiin  IT  ininutcH.     Priiipiiiilinn  in  ^ivcn  ii,  in,  i,,. 

•I «.  Ill 


'i  a.  ni. 


•I  a.  m. 


4  iv.ni. 


5  a.  III. 


Datn. 


!.i 


AiiKiniit,  kind,  find 
ilirection  of  cIhuiIh. 


.1                                            '.Si                                         i  .2  :  .2  5 

3        AuiiMint,  kind,  ami       -        .Viiiniinl.  kind,  and       B        Amount,  kind,  and       S  Aniiinnt,  kind,  iiiid       B  '\i""iiiit  kiiul  mil      - 

H.     diiTction  id   iloiidH.      H.     ilinelion  of  clouds,     't.     diiriiion  <if  clouds,      a  dimction  of  clouils.      i.  dinriiunOf  (I'ih,,!,     - 

I  I  I  '    '^ 


1882. 

D.T.       1 

0 

0 

ll.'c.     •-• 

1   St. 

0 

Di'i'.   ;i 

Dense  tifj!. 

11 

Hit.     4 

1   St. 

(1 

Dec.     ,-, 

1  ■■^t. 

(1 

Dec.     () 

1   .xl. 

11 

Dec.     7 

10  St. 

11 

U.  c,     .-I 

1    SI. 

11 

Dec.    :i 

1    SI. 

II 

Dci.  lu 

1  .si. 

II 

Doc.  11 

Ill  .St. 

11 

III! 

1   St. 

ml 

UeiiHc 

-'K 

nil 

1   St. 

110 

1    St. 

rii 

:;  si. 

(.11 

Ill  St. 

11(1 

1    St. 

iiii 

1   St. 

111) 
1(1 

1    St. 
Ill  St. 

(1 


IIII 
I  Id 


0  nil 

U  IIII 

(I  I'll 

II  IIII 

II  IIII 


ilCC.  ]•-■  II  II 

Dec.  i:i  1)  si.  II 

Dee,  ),|  ],i'.;lit  lia/.o.     4  St.      II 

Dec.  ir.  I  St.  II 

Dec.  Hi  1  St.  II 

Dec.  17 


1  eir.  I  St. 
Die.  IK  i;  eir.  St.  I  8|. 
Dec.  Hi  J  I  ir.  St.  I  St. 
Dec.  'Jll  I  St. 

Dec.  -Jl        1  St. 


Dec 

22 

II 

Dec 

2:i 

1    St. 

Dec 

24 

(1 

i-ic 

2.') 

.1  eir.  St,  4  St 

Dec 

21! 

1(1  Hint. 

Dec 

27 

(1 

Dee 

2S 

I.l.liuz.   Den 

Dec 

I'll 

III  si. 

Dec 

Mil 

II 

Dec 

111 

;i  St. 

w.- 


HI 

(ill 

.11 


•hiiz.  II     III 


1    .St. 
1  St. 

1  eir.  St.  1  St. 
:i  .■il;.  St.  1  .St. 

I    St. 

I.iLllit  lliize.    a  St. 


,s  nun. 
In  iiiiii. 

1  eir.  St.  1  St. 
II 

.'>  St. 

0 

:i  St. 


Ill 


I.iulit  haze. 

1  St. 

Ilelise  I'll;:, 
1  si. 
1  St. 

:i  St. 

."  si. 
I  si. 
I  si, 
I  si. 


in  si. 

I  SI 
1  si. 
1    St. 


n  no 

n  nil 

II  nu 

II  Mil 


on     Light  liazo. 


1  SI. 

Dense  io|i. 

1  St. 

1  SI. 

2  si. 


00     I.t.liazo.    U.haze.  0     00     Lt.  Iinze.   I.t.  Imzi 


'.  0    „„ 


2  St. 
I.t.  haze.    I.t.  fog. 

1  St. 
I  St. 

list. 


(I 


on      :i  St. 

0  i  00      I.t.  Iiuze.    I.t  r„„ 
0   I  00         1  St. 

0      00  I     2  81. 

0  ■  00  '     2  St. 


0     III 
II    nil 


1  si. 
1  1  ir 


:)  St. 

Dense 


St.  I  St. 
St.  2  St. 

WNW. 
haze.  5st.  \V.' 


nil 
nil 
on 
00 
no 

no 
oil 
00 

00 

nu 

no 
nil  { 
nu 
no 
no 


i)st, 

1  St. 

1  St. 

0 
9  St. 

0 
»st. 

2  St. 

1   St. 
1   St. 

1  si. 


0     1)0     I.iglit  hnzo.  5  St. 

0  I  00        1  St. 

0  i  00  I     I  8t. 

0  I  uu  i   0 

U  '  UO  '   10  St. 


I  eir.  St. 

4  fir,  St. 
Light  hazi 
l)ellS(>  hllz 


1  St, 

:i  St. 


2  St. 

«nini.  0  .— 


Oo 
00 
00 
on 
00 

00 

00 

00 

no  I 


(I 
Light  Iiiizo.  0  St. 

:i  St. 
I  lensu  haze.  0  at. 

n 

0 

1  St. 

1  eir.  2  St. 
Liglit  haze.  1  St. 
list. 


0  (111 

0  I  on 

0  '  no 

0  ,  on 

0  j  00 

0  I  00 

0  I  00 

0  I  IIII 

0  I  110 

0  .— 


Light  liiue. 

0 

2  St. 

0 
lost. 

!l8t. 

0 

(111 

0 
0 

(I 

0 

CO 
Uil 
IKI 
HI 

0 

Liglit  haze. 

0 
Dense  liuze. 
0 

3  St. 
Sat. 

0 
11 

0 
0 

(•II 
(Itl 

(HI 

(Hi 

0 

2  St, 
2  eir,  St. 
4  cum. 
2  St. 


1st. 


0     nil 
0      lill 

II    nil 


II  iiiiii. 
1(1  iiiiii. 

1  eir.  ciiiii.  1  St. 
n 

1  eiiin.  St.  7  St. 
II 

2  St. 


0     no  I.t.  Ii:iz.    Deus.  liaz.U  I  00 

II     ml  1  eir.  St.  1  St.           0     no 

0  '  ml  0                                0     00 

N.f.—  !l  I'ini.                     N.I.— 

u   ,—  111  niiii.                       0  .01 


II  no  1  St. 

n  1111  0 

0  no  Dense  haze.  7  St. 

II  ,  no  0 

0  00  1  St. 


Lt.  haze.    Lt.  fog.    0  ,  00 
1  St.  0  i  00 

0  0      00 

Penze  haze.   8  nim.  0  '.  — 
10  nim.  0   .— 


0      00        I)  0  '  00 

0      00  10  0  I  00 

0  ,  00     Dense  haze.  8  st.    0  I  00 

0  '  00       0  0  I  UO 

0     UO     Light  haze.  1  st.     0  00 


Light  liazi).   1  9t. 

1  St. 

U 

Dense  hazo.  Ost. 
;  1(1  nim. 

0 

0 
in  .St. 

0 
Light  liazo.  2  Bt. 


ile;llis 


Date. 


2. 77 


2.74 


2.S» 


2.83 


I 


2.01 


0  fill 
U  «| 
0    m 


0    (III 


II  .111 

II  (HI 

II  (1(1 

0  (II 

0  ((I 

0  (,0 


2.70 


1  ]!.  m. 


2  p.  ui. 


Sp.m. 


4  p.m. 


9  p.m. 


6  p.m. 


I.I  lia/e. 


4 


I.,L'lll  lll'»- 

,'H 
l«l 
1-t- 


Liilii  liaze 
1-1 
llfiisc  liaze. 

Isl. 


l»«t 

I'Minii, 


llrl.-c  ll:l/.e, 
Liilit  lliize. 


IS 

Dec 

1 

Light  haze.  1  St. 

n 

IIII 

1  (ir.  1  St. 

0 

no 

1  cir 

1   St. 

0 

no 

1  eir.  St. 

1st. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  1  eir.  st.  2  a' 

.0 

00 

2  cir. 

St.  3  at 

0    i-.i 

Dec 

.. 

1    St. 

0 

on 

1    St. 

II 

nu 

4  si. 

0 

on 

;'!  St. 

0 

00 

Gst. 

0 

00 

nst. 

0   w 

:|  SI, 

Dee 

:i 

1    St. 

(1 

nil 

1    St. 

0 

nil 

II 

0 

nil 

0 

n 

00 

0 

11 

00 

0 

ft   m 

Ilfn.M'  tog. 

Dee 

4 

2  St. 

0 

nil 

1   SI. 

0 

nil 

1    St. 

0 

ml 

1    St. 

0 

00 

1   St. 

0 

ou 

Ist. 

0  '  (11 

Dee 

;> 

Light  haze. 

0 

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nil 

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3.32 

,  <niil  nnmiut  hi,,/ 

livcll  ill  illrll,.,,     I„  ||,„ 

6a.  in 


EXPEDITION  TO  TOINT  BARUOW,  ALASKA. 

;,(/•(((•/<■'■»/  /"■'''''^''''''''"''  "'  f-7/''^'"""''  .''■""'  Ocfohrr,  I.SSI,  to  Anj/ust,  1S.S;i— ('(intiimt'd. 

I  miflm  rap"'.  '  niuniflcs  »(i>i/i.     Diiil.v  mumiih  of  a iiiit  «l'  ilcmds  on  the  liclil  lii'lciw  ;  aniniiiit  nf  pi.-cipitatimi  nn  llic  riirlit  iiliove.] 

,  Htt.m.  It  a.  111.  ,  10  a.  111.  irn.  in.  |  H  m. 


7  a.  111. 


315 


I 


LiiHiiiiiI,  kinil,  anil      ^• 
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.Viiinimt,  kind,  ami 


Aniimiit.  ki'I'l.  «|j']       5       ,iii«ctii>ii  of  .■IoikIh.       H.      ,li„.,ii„„' .,f  cIoimIs 


\iiMMjiii,  kiiiil.aiiil       £        .\iMciiiiil,  kind,  mill 
dirtrtioii  of  rloinU. 


.\nioiiiit.  Kind,  iiii'l       ^        .\iiiniiiit,  kind,  and       w         ^^ 
dili'ftion  of  rIniidH.       i.      dii-frtion  of  rloiids,    '  'H.        | 


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u 

on 

3  at. 

0 

ou 

I.i;;lit  haze. 

4  St. 

0 

DO 

7.37 

1   St. 

0   («) 

l»l 

0 

00 

1  cir.  at.  1  Ht 

NE.I 

00 

1  al.                        NK.  i 

IIU 

1    St. 

0 

on 

2  St. 

0 

00 

I  cir.  .St.  2  st 

0 

00 

1.41 

■J  SI. 

0  m 

Ul. 

II 

1)11 

1st. 

0 

no 

1  at. 

0 

DU 

II 

0 

no 

11 

0 

DO 

0 

0 

00 

2.  Ull 

2  si. 

(1 

On 

2  at. 

0 

00 

1  at. 

0 

no 

1  al. 

0 

no 

1  at. 

u 

on 

1  al. 

0 

00 

I.IHI 

H  .St. 

0      fi! 

1    St. 

n   < 

4iir.sl.4sl. 

n 

no 

4  cir.  St.  .3  st 

0 

00 

4  eil.at  3  St. 

0 

DU 

4  cir.  at.  3  .at. 

(I 

nn 

3  cir.  at  3  at 

0 

On 

2  cir.  at.  3  at 

1) 

00 

3.  .W 

4  cir.  St.  1  8t. 

II   i.i 

Isl. 

0 

III) 

1  si. 

0 

00 

1  eir.  at.  3  St. 

0 

nil 

1  cir.  at.  2  at. 

(1 

1)1) 

2  cir.  at.  2  st 

0 

00 

I  ( ir.  St.  2  8t 

0 

ou 

1.41 

2  cir.  4  St. 

W  t  " 

Ir.r  st.2at. 

II 

nil 

4  cir.  St.  2  st 

0 

DO 

3  cil   al.2  St. 

0 

D:l 

1  cir.  at.  2  St. 

0 

on 

2  si. 

0 

no 

1  cir.  at.  2  st 

0 

no 

2.  01 

Dense  liaze,  0 

iiim.n  .- 

W.I 

on 

LijZht  haze. 

7  at. 

w.l 

DO 

!l  liilli. 

n 

III 

Hal. 

n 

, 

S  al. 

S\V.  1 

on 

a  al . 

SW.I 

00 

4.a7 

.  '1 

(1 

_ 

1  al. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

no 

0 

0 

DO 

1  .al. 

II 

on 

1  at. 

0 

ou 

2.  ."4 

1  si. 

n 

I.ij^lit  haze.  I  St.    1'         H 

l."t. 

(1 

no 

1  at. 

0 

on 

I.i^lht  haze.     1  si. 

0 

00 

Lij;ht  haze.     1  st. 

II 

no 

Liirht  haze. 

Ist. 

0 

on 

1  si. 

0 

00 

.70 

0 

'      ■ 

I.iilii  liiize. 

1  St. 

II 

i.ii 

1  St. 

0 

nil 

1  at. 

0 

UU 

1  al. 

II 

0(1 

1    SI. 

0 

00 

1  si. 

u 

ou 

1.41 

111   Kt. 

II        H.             ■ 

1st. 

0 

00 

1  SI. 

0 

00 

1  at. 

0 

00 

1  at. 

D 

,  on 

1  al. 

0 

00 

2  al. 

0 

1  oo 

.33 

D.'iise  In;;.  3  St.     «   '      ■ 

Ill  St. 

(1 

00 

10  al 

0 

DO 

10  at. 

0 

no 

Ill  at. 

0 

'  oo 

10  IlilU. 

0 

, 

Ill  iiiiu. 

0 

1 "" 

9.r>8 

1    st 

n   .     1 

I'ls'. 

0 

00 

.'»  cir.  3  at. 

0 

'  no 

2  at. 

0 

DO 

Li'.:ht  haze.    3  at. 

0 

UO 

2  .St. 

0 

(ID 

2  al. 

0 

'  00 

7.75 

|ll^.t! 

0  01     ■ 

0  »)   ■ 

0   lO     ■ 
0  w    ■ 

1 .1 

S.' 

00 

3  St. 

n 

nil 

3  at. 

11 

Dll 

2  at. 

0 

'  00 

3  al. 

0 

on 

3  St. 

0 

00 

2.02 

1   St. 

;'|  iiitii. 

II 



10  iiiin. 

0 



10  nim. 

0 

.11) 

HI  nim. 

0 

.03 

Ill  nim. 

0 

.02 

lost. 

0 

.02 

4.20 

1  cir.  2  St. 

1 

11 

no 

0 

0 

DO 

1  at. 

II 

on 

1  al. 

0 

nn 

1  al. 

0 

00 

1  at. 

0 

no 

2.  no 

1   St. 

1  I  il.  1  Hi. 

(1 

00 

I  cir.  2  St. 

0 

no 

1  cir.  St.  2  St. 

0 

on 

3  al. 

0 

nn 

2  at. 

0 

00 

Li;;ht  haze. 

2  St. 

0 

00 

1.08 

3.54 

1 

1  <I. 

0 

00 

lat. 

0 

DO 

1  st 

2.87 

0 

00 

1  at. 

2.54 

0 

1  on 

1  at. 

2.58 



0 

00 

1  at. 

0 

00 

2.  00 

3.32 

3.41 

3.09 

2.74 

1 

'  Ir  I 


.1  l!  ^ii  i! 


'  i 


.4 


1 1 ' 
,  i 


■t.'fli' 


^ikfm 


.f^Vi 


ll'; 


Hi 


nm 


■itli. 


V 


:     :, 


u^ 


t  -1 . 


i    < . 


*>     ' 


a  ', 


:!l?te  '^V» 


•«'5> 


316 


1  0.11(1. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  PAllUOW,  ALASKA. 

Statement  nhoiriiiji  the  amount,  kind,  ainJ  direction  ofehnds,  ,niil  ummini 

[  WasbiUHtuu  mi'iiii  tiinc    Cont'itiou  to  it  iliicf  lo  imnii  hiciU  time,  —5  liniiin  17  minutes.    PiTciiiitatldii  in  (jivt'ii  in  in,  Ijc,    i 

'I  II.  Ml. 


■i  n.  in. 


iia.in. 


4  a.m. 


Sa.m. 


Date. 


1883. 
Jan.  1 
Jnii.  1! 
.Inn.  ;t 
Jnn.  4 
Jan.    o 


AiiMiiint,  Ivind,  and 
itiri'Ction  <it'  climtlH. 


I  d 


.Viaiiiiiil.  kinil.anil       -        .Amount,  tiind,  and    '•;        .\iniuint,  liind.and 
diiiTiiiin  "I  riiiuil.s.       £.      din  rliiui  III' I'liiudH.      .^      dirertiou  ul' (diiuda. 


2        Auiunut.liind.and       2  ,     Amiiiint  liind  utmI      - 
i.      dlriHtlon  id'  clouds.       =.     iliiccliuu  ol'  cloud,      = 


0 

iHt. 

I.iKlit  liazi'. 

1   Bf. 

DcUMi^  lui/o.    :iiiin) 


IHt. 


Jan.    I'l  Di'iiMi' luizt'.   7nini.li 

Jail.    7  *J  I'ir.  ciiiii.  fi  Hi.        II 

Jan.     ,-  1  lir.  »t.  1  Ht.           0 

•[an.    !i  0                                II 

Jan.  Ill  1  lir.  nt.  Int.           0 


il 

1    St. 

1  lir.  Ht.  4  »t. 
■2  St. 
::  iiiiii. 

Di'iirti'  Iia7.i\  Biiiiii. 
:i  rir.  St.  4  nt. 
1  lir.  St. 


Jan.  II 
Jan.  I'J 
Jan.  i:i 
Jan.  II 
Jan.  !,•. 


1    St. 
I    Ht. 


U 


Jan.  Itl       1  idr.  st.  1  »t. 

Jan.  17  I  ID  Ht. 

Jan.  IH       0 

Jan.  Ill  !    0 

Jhu.  L'a  >    0 


ml 
ml 


IHI 

(III 


Jan.  'Jl  0  0     no 

Jan.  "J-  '     I  St.  0     mi 

Jan.  'j:i  '     1  lir.  st.  8  St.           0     mi 

Jan.  'H  .    il  nim.  W.t  .— 

Jan.  •-'.■>  licir.  St.  1  st.           »     Oil 


Jan.  ill 
Jan.  27 
•Jan.  'JS 
Jan.  'JU 
Jan.  :)(l 


1  cir.  St. 

1    St. 

0 
1  St. 

1  Ht. 


II     no 


no 
no 
no 


1  si. 

1    St. 

II 
II 
II 

1  lir.  HI.  1  Ht. 

il  SI. 

II 

1    Ht. 

1    St. 

II 

1    St. 

:i  lir. St.  4  st. 
Ill  nim. 
1  lir.  si.  1  si. 

:i  rir.  St.  1  Ht. 

0 

II 

1    Ht. 

0 


II  0  j 

[.ijllit  linzc.  3  St.  0 

4  Hi .  (I 

■J  St.  0 

I.i-lit  liazi'.  4  uini.  0 

lli'iiHi'  liazi*.  H  nim.  0 

1  111.  si.    1  Ht.  0 

1  rir.  Ht.  2Ht.  0 

liinso  iiazr.  S  Hi.  II 

il  Ht.  II 

I  si.  II 
J.t.lui/..  ;ist.  D.  Iia/..  U 

II  0 
U  0 
0  0 


nil 


0  0 
Li),'lil  Imzp.  3  St.  U 

1  cir.  St.  3  St.  <l 

2  Ht.  II 

I.i^lit  hnzo.  3  nim.  U 


III  nim. 
1  si. 
I.it;lit  liazo.  7  st. 

Ill  St. 

list. 


nil 
no 
no 

(10 


II  0  on 

I.lclit  liazi'.  3  St.      II  no 

.'1  St.  0  00 

•J  si.  U  i  00 

LIuliI  liazi'.  'i  nim.  0  K  — 


Isi.  ^ 

I.ialit  liazr.  :ut.  0 

I'lillil  Imzo.  3  St.  Il 

1  st 


DiiiHC  liiizr.  I) nim 

I    St. 

I.it;lit  liazi 

111  si. 

I,it;lil  liazc.  H  St.      u  ,  00 


7  St. 


0  .— 
0  ■  00 
U  I  00 
'  00 


I 


1   si,  II 

I.I.liaz.  3st.  I),  haz.ll 


II 


no     I.i^ilit  liazi'.  2  St. 


II 


p:.t  ou 


on 
on 
on 
ml 


lllHt. 
0 

1  cir.  St.  1  St. 

I  SI. 

11 

1    St. 

:t  i-ir.  St.  3  st. 
Ill  nim. 
1  I  ir.  St.  1  St. 

I  rir.  St.  1  St. 

II 

u 

0 


0 
SE.* 


0 
0 

K.I 
II 


00  Idfilit  haze. 

on  10  St. 

on  11 

no  1  cir.  s(.  1  st. 

on  1  cir.  St.  1  St. 


0 

0 
II  St. 

il  nim. 
II 


II     no 

II     mi 
SK.I   00 
(I     (III 
n  i  00  I 

0  '  (III  ' 

0  no 
00 
mi 


I.lKlit  Irnzc.  4  nim. 

in  nim. 

l.iHlit  hazr.  2  m. 

Dense  liazr.  K»t 

7  St. 

3al. 

0 
0 


l,ii.'lil  liazc.  0  ;  00 

III  nim.  0  '.— 

(I  0  00 

2  cir.  St.  II  '■  00 

I  cir.  cum.  1  St.       0  00 


.sISW.I 

W.' 

0 


no 


1  cir.  St.  1  St. 
II 


II 

0 

:i  lir. 
10  St. 

1    Hi. 

0 


Jan.  31      I,t.  liazo.  .  st. 


0     00       1  St. 


0     00       0 


1  cir.  St. 


0    00 

U     on  II 

0      00  0 

II    on  n 

0  ,  00  u 

0  i  00  0 


0  I  on 

0  nil 

0  no 

W.I.- 

0  no 

n  i  00 

0  :  00 

0  00 

0  no 

0  00 

0  ,  00 


Jliaus. 


Bate. 


IC83. 
Jan.  I 
Jan.  2 
Jan.  3 
Jan.  4 
Jan.     .J 


2.11 


2.22 


2.64 


2.83 


2.72 


0 

Light  liiizo. 
10  nim. 

0 

2  cir.  St. 

2  St. 

0 

II 

in  St. 
II  iiini. 
Ist. 

0 

0 
0 

II 
0 


2.45 


0  IT 

II  |.i 

(I  Ol 

U  Hi 

0  I* 

0  ij 

0  .111 

(I  Ov 

II  l» 

"  l»J 


0  1(1 

II  m 

(I  It) 

0  IV 


0    («i 


I  p.m. 


2  p.  m. 


0  0  no 
LiLiht  liazc.  jsl.  SE.I  no 

1  St.  0  nil 
J.i-lil  haze.  2  St.  0  no 
Li;;lit  liazc.  .">  Ht.       0  00 


8  p.m. 


'I  |>.  m. 


5  p.  ni. 


B  p.  ni. 


0  0     00       1  St. 

0  St.  SE.t    00       0  St. 

4  si.  0  ;  no  I     8  St. 

r.iiilil  liazc.  4  St.      0     on      fist, 

llcnsc  haze.  H  nim.  0   .  —  '  10  nim. 


0      00        1  St.  0  '  00 

SE.t   no       1  cir.  st.  8  st.  SE.I    00 

0  I  00       1  cir.  a  St.  0     mi 

0     on       1  cir.  .'.  Ht.  II     no 

0  '.—  HI  nim.  0   .01 


Jan.  0 

Jan.  7 

Jan.  8 

Jan.  il 

Jan.  In 

Jan.  11 

Jan.  12 

Jan.  13 

Jan.  II 

Jan.  Vi 

Jan.  18 
Jan.  17 
Jan.  18 
Jan.  I!i 
Jan.  20 

Jan.  21 
Jan.  22 
Jan.  23 
Jan.  2) 
Jan.  2.'i 

.ran.  211 

Jan.  27 

Jan.  2.-; 

Jan.  2;i 

Jan.  30 


Li^'iit  liazo.  1  Ht. 

lIlHt. 

10  nim. 

1  St. 

2  Ht. 

0 
1  St. 

0 

II 
0 

10  St. 
Ost. 
0 
0 
1  cir.  St.  1  St. 

0 


0  on 

0  :  on 

(I  III 

0  00 

0  '  no 

0  00 


sw. 


0     on 


0  '  on 
(I  mi 
II     I'll 


r-JLilit  haze.  1  Ht. 

10  St. 

Ill  iiiiu. 

1  St. 

1    St. 

0 

1  st. 
1  St. 
1  St. 
1  St. 

10  St. 

.'i  St. 
1  St. 
1   St. 

1  .  ir.  si. 


0     00 
0     00 


I.icht  h.izc.  1  Bt. 

10  St. 

|o  nim. 

I      1  St. 

'    1st. 


0     no  llenso  haze.  5  st.     0  ou 

0  i  00  10  nim.  0  .— 

0  ,.—       Ost.  0  ,— 

0     00       1  Ht.  0  no 

0  I  00       1  lir.  1  St.  0  no 


U  00  I  St. 

0  00  I     1  St. 

0  on  I  St. 

II  nil  !     I  St. 

0  mi  I  St. 


0     00  I     1  St. 
0  I  00       1  8t. 

0    00     0 

0     00  I     1  St.  • 

0    UD  :    1  Bt. 


sw. 


Il 


1   Ht. 


II    mi 


0  nn 

(I  0  Ml 

lost.  II  (HI 

3ci.3ci.al.2st.  KW.t  (ni 

I.itlit  liaze.  1st.        0  00 


Il  0  00 

I  St.  0  no 

10  St.  0  00 

2ii.  3ci..H.4st.  NW.i  no 

I.if.'lit  haze.  lat.       0  ml 


t. 
4  St. 

1    Ht. 
1    St. 

I  cir.  St.  1  St. 
0 

1  St. 

list. 

2  lir.  St.  Ost. 
I.ii;lit  hnzo.  2  st. 


0 
SW.* 

0 
0 
0 


lost. 

8Ht. 
iHt. 

1  Ht. 

2  cir.  St.  3  St. 


0  00 

0  (10 

0  00 

(I  00 

0  00 

0  I  no 

SW."  (10 

0  on 

0  no 

0  ;  no 


I  St. 

I  cir.  St.  7  St. 

!i  Ht. 

:i  cir.  .'j  St. 
Ill  nim. 

I.i;;ht  haze.  4  st. 

Hist. 

lost. 

1    St. 

1  cir.  1  St. 

1  St. 
I  Hi. 
0 

\  St. 
1    St. 

10  St. 

S  St. 
I  Ht. 
I    St. 

!)  St. 


0 
.SK.I 
0 
0 
0    , 


00 


0 

0  I.- 

0  '  00 

0  00 

0  I  00 

0  '  (III 

0  mi 

0  no 

0  '  00 

0  !  00 


Ist.  II  ,. 

2  cir.  cilia.  V  st.  (■  i 

il.-.t.  II  .., 

«st,  I)  m 

10  iiini.  0  .- 

Icir.  Lt,  haze.  4i;tii  u' 

10    St.  I<  :.l 

10  St.  II  ,. 

1  St.  i.  .• 

1  cir.  1  at.  I 


0  00  I  0                        0  I  00 

0  00  1  at.  0  i  00 

.SW.I  00  I  HI  nim.                       0  '. — 

NW.t  00  i  1  cir.  St.  78t.  NNW.i   mi 


0  '  on 
SW.'    mi 

0  I  no 
0  no 
0     no 

0     nn 


1    St. 

1  s(. 
1  St. 
0 
0 


II  no 

0  no 

0  (III 

0  00 

0  on 


1  si. 
1  st, 

1  St. 
1   St. 

1  cir. 


0  I  mi  1  St. 

0  '  on  1  St. 

0  no  2  St. 

II  nn  1  Hi. 

II  no  1  cir.  1  St. 


1:111. 


;i      Hen.  haz.  Den.  Iiaz.  (i     oo 


Means . 


2.  .'il 


Den.  haz.  Den.  haz.  0     mi     10  st. 

3.12  3.78 


0 

00 

0 

00 

u 

00 

0 

00 

n 

00 

0 

00 

0 

^ 

1  cir. St.  Ist. 

1  St. 
1  St. 
1  Ht. 
Ist. 

1  St. 

Ost. 


0  ,  (10 


0 

mi 

1  st. 

0 

on 

1  St. 

0 

00 

1  St. 

0 

on 

1  Ht. 

0 

00 

1  St. 

I.i;'ht  haze.  1  st. 

1  st.  0       OU 

10  nim.  0   .-- 

1  lir. St.  7 St.  NNW.i   on 
1  cir.  St.  iBt.  0     00 


0  00 
0  I  00 
0     no 


0      00 
0  •  00 


1  St. 
1  St. 


1  St. 
10  St. 

list. 
r.i(.'ht  haze.  1  st 

1  St. 

10  St. 

l.iL:hl  haze.  1  at. 
Li;:ht  haze.  1  81. 
HI  iiiiii. 

2  cir.  St.  0  St. 
Lii;ht  haze.  2 at. 

1  St. 
1  St. 
1  St. 
1  St. 
1  St. 


0  {' 
(I  II' 

0   (« 


SW' 


11    :( 

0    • 

(I  ¥. 


0  ,  00     0  St. 


0     00     HI  Ht. 


3.06 


4.25 


4.36 


i:xim:i)1ti()n  lo  i-oint  hahhow,  alaska. 


:!r 


1,  initl  (imoiiut  (III, I 

Kiv.'il  in  iiii'liCH.    lii||,|. 
II ».  in. 


Aiii(iuul,kinil,«nil      ; 
Uii'i'liiiu  of  rliiiids.     1 


l.i!;lil  hmv.  ;ut.  0  III) 

l,i!;tM  iMM.  3»t  (I  (HI 

1  «t.  0  110 

l.i;;lit  Imzc.  4  nim.  u  .  _ 

111  nim.  0  ii 

l.iliiit  liii/.i'.  'J  m.  I,  Ml 

Di'U-c  lia/.f.  K  nt.  II  ii-i 


(I 


l.iclit  liiize. 
10  nim. 

0 

2  cir.  St. 

■J  Bt. 
II 
111  .Ht. 

'.I  niul. 

1   St. 


(I  V) 

0  in 

I)  Wl 

(I  Oil 

0  OU 

0  ijd 

0  (0 

0  .«1 

U  On 

«  10 

II  l.J 


0    V\ 

II  l<l 


1                   0  p.  III. 

1     1  »t. 

1       'J  fir.  cum.  'i  .st. 
1       i)  ,it. 
1       ,>;  »t. 
10  nim. 

1. 
« 
n 
0 

W 

1      ii-ir.  U.lm?.e.48t.» 
-      lllst.                          II 
1       10  St.                            » 

1       1  »t.                      (1 
1       1  oil-.  1  St.            « 

(■1 

1          1   St. 
1           1   St. 

1       II 

I  II 

II  1   St. 

0 
11 
1) 
II 
It 

,1         111  St. 

II       '.1st. 

1      r.ii:lit  liiizi'.  1  ft 

sw 

„ 

II            1    St. 

II      lust. 

II     I.i;:lit  lin7.i'.  1  ■■'' 
0      Li);lit  liiizi'.  1  *' 
-     10  iiini. 
11       J  fir.  «t.  Osl. 
U     U^lit  liiizf.  -St 

0         1  St. 
0         1  St. 
II          1  St. 
0          1  St. 
0         1  St. 

10      10  St. 


4.38 


,al,lo  • 

In.  Ill 


„U,.i,i;imfl>'*™M'-'-' 


l(itii)ii,iil  I'ljladiiili  .J'niin  Octnlxr,  Issi,  lo  Av!iust,\HS:\ — C'(>ntiniii.'(l, 

iiilifs  «Ii/if.     Uuil.\  nifiins  (if  miiowiit  nt  i  li.uils  un  thi.  liiilil  liflciw  ;  iiiiiuuiit  of  invciiiilalioii  ou  lliu  hkIiI  iiliovi'. 


Miiiiiiii'. '''.'"'■"",'' 
,iii,ilioii  III  ill'"'''- 


ifi;.:;!  li.i?.i-.  "si- 
j.^ilit  liiizi'-  •"•'• 

i:,;„|.  I,an'.  Viiiiii- 


I'i'li'l  hii/f.  '  •■*'■ 

1 .!•  lia/.''    '■>  •■''■ 

Liilit  liazf.  :i  •■''• 


I,!,  Iiii/r.  I.I-  li'i"'- 
;.i  iiiiii. 

0 

i; 
u 


(I      00 


111  St.  ;' 

l,nn.  3('iiTii.  St.  W.I 
Uilit  hazr.  l.t.  I'li.i:.  II 


2.87 


1  p.  111. 


ir.  I'lilii.  Ii  St. 


:i»l. 
"  lliill. 


rir.omii.  -  St. 
r:r.  rum.  .'I  st. 


0      (111 

11  ml 
K.I  nil 
II  on 
0  .— 

0     no 


■ir.  I  St. 


1st, 


1-t. 


1,1,  0  110 

11 -t,  sw.*  no 

liilitliaze.  1st.        0  .  no 

lijit  Imzc.  1  St.        0  00 

•t.  K.'i  00 


I.  .1:1  !ia70.   1  at. 
i  I, Jit  liazf.  1  St. 

I'l-i, 

1"  -I. 
I  Li:iit  baze.  2  st. 

Isl. 
Isl. 

1-t, 
1,-1, 
1-1, 


no 
no 


0    00 
0     on 


no 


00 


M  n.  111. 


Aiiiniiiit.  l>inil.  iiiiii       ,^ 

(lllfrtioli  nl*  flnlulH,     ,  ^ 


|i  n.  III. 


iiiiiii.  luiiil,  iiiiO       ^ 

I'tinn   III'  flliMlIs.         H. 


10  II.  in. 


.\iiioiinl,  Kinil.itml 
(lii'fflioii  lit'  fldiuls. 


II  0.111. 


VI  in. 


II  n 

liin.sf  liii/.f.  H  si.     0 

I,l'.;lit  liiizf.  n  St.      n 

list.  II 

lii'iisf  liii/.f.  U  nim.  0 

lifnsf  liiizo.  8  nim.  o 

lifiisf  liiizf.  Hnt.      0 

lost.  0 

•ist.  0 

l.lfllsf  IlllZf  II  St.      0 


I.i-lil  luiz.f.  1  si.      0 

U  0 

0  0 

0  0 

III  n.  Ikiz.  Dfii.  liaz.  0 
lost.  0 


n 


Iioii-if  liazf.  4  st 

Llu'lit  liiiZf.  Hnt.      0 

:isi.  11 

Dfiisf  liazf.  H  nim.  0 


0     on 
0    no 


I  f^ 


0  0  00 

.1  .St.  SE.I  00 

:i  fir.  3Ht.  0  on 

I.l.liaz.  ;ist.  Lt.lioz. 0  (III 

111  St.  0    .— 


.AiiKiiiiit,  I<iii(l,iinil      ,^ 
ilirfftiiiii  (if  fliiiiilH.      H. 


I  ^ 


0 
Int. 


llfiiSf  tliizf.  ist.      0  i. —  llf'iiso  llazf,  4  St. 

10  si.  0  1  on  I.i;;lit  liazo.  Hst. 

lo.-i.  0     00  lost. 

;i  St.  0  1  00  1  «t. 

10  St.  0   ,   00  10  Ht. 

I.ililit  liazc.  'J  St.      n  !  00  Dense  haze.  8  Ht. 

I.iulit  liHz.f.  0  I  00  I,ii:lit  liiizo. 

0  0  '  (III  <     0 

U  0  '  on  0 

II  0     ou  0 


DfllSC 

;i  St. 
I.iillit 
0 

1   St. 


liazf.  6  St.     0 


liazf. 


wsw.* 


0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

on 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

00 

0 

nil 

0 

00 

0 

on 

0 

ou 

0  0  w 

rt  St.  SE.I;  00 

•J  St.  0  on 

I.t.liaz. 'Jst.  Lt.liuz. 0  nn 

10  nim.  (I   .  — 

Dinsn  liazf.  ;i  Ht.      0  00  I 

I.iiilit  liaz.ii.  3  Ht.       0  no  ' 

lost,  0  00  • 

1  St.  0  00 
10  Ht.  0  nn 

lifiisf  liazf.  d  St.      n  on 

I.i;:lit  liaze.  0  no 

0  0  ,  on 

0  U  00 

0  0  00 


.Aiiiiiiint,  kiiiil,  [Mill 
iliii'ftiiin  III'  iliMiils. 


0  0     00 

I.iclit  liazo.  4  Ht.  .SIO.I    00 

•J  St.  0    no 

I.t.liaz.  1st.  Lt.haz.  II  on 
Ili'iisf  hazf.  Hst.      0   .  — 


IK)     Drnso  liazi.  7  si.      0     00     10  at. 


no  ■ 


iHt. 


00     Liulit  Imzo. 


WSW.'   no      4Ht. 


0      (10 

SW.'   on 


(I  •  nn 


(, 


•0  u 

U  0 

lost.  (I 

:t  fir.  film.  2  Ht.       U 

I,t.  liiiz.  1  Ht.  U.  IVlL'.O 


on     I.i;^lit 

on  I    0 


1(1  St. 

(ai       -J  i-ir. 

on     Li^lit  Imzo.  1st. 


Uazo. 
1  film. 


0  I  00  ,  0 
0  I  00  (I 
0     (10      10  st 


00         0 

00     l.i^lit  liivze. 


0     00       •>  mm.  St.  8  St. 


0     on 
0      00 


0     no       1  fir.  ilfum.  St.  XW.I   On       1  cir.  .Ifiim.  st.  NW.t  do 


.'fir.  Lt.lmze.llsl.l 


Dense  liazf.  0  st.      0     00 


Dftiso  liaz'c. 

L'sl 

0 

00 

l.iulit  Iiazo. 

.'ist 

(1 

no 

Ill  St. 

0 

on 

1   St. 

(1 

no 

1    St. 

u 

00 

I.iiilit  Iiazi*. 

0 

00 

I.iuht  Imzf. 

(1 

0(1 

0 

0 

on 

0 

(1 

no 

Li^lit  liazf. 

(I 

00 

10  St. 

0 

on 

.-)  St. 

SW. 

nn 

0 

0 

nn 

0 

0 

00 

I.i;;lit  linzc. 

0 

nn 

0 

0 

no 

0 

u 

00 

lost. 

0 

on 

1  f  ii'.  Of  nil 

.si. 

NWI 

nn 

I-iclit  l.azf. 

iHt 

.       0 

i;o 

1    St. 


Ist. 
0 


(III 


I    St. 

0 
0 
U 

II 


U      00 
0      00 


(I 


0      00 
0      00 


II 
(I 

0 

no  I   0 


0  (10 

U  00 

0  00 

0  on 

(1  on 


3.10 


0     no     Liulit  liazc. 


2.80 


0  i  00  ,      1  St. 


0     00     Dfi- 


'  nzo.  Ist.      0     (10     Dfiisf  liaze.  3sl. 


3.20 


2.03 


8  p.  ni. 


1   St. 

4  fir.  4  St. 

:i  fir.  .5  St. 
lost. 
10  nim. 

:t  fir.  f nm. 
9  St. 

4  St. 

1    .St. 

4  fir.  1  Ht. 

1  Ht. 
iHt. 
0 

1  cir. 

1  St. 


0 

0 

K.t 
0 
0 


(I      00 

0  on 
II  .  on 
0    on 

0      00 

0    00  ' 

0      00  ' 

0  '  on 
0  on 
0     00 


0  p.m. 

10  p. 

m. 

1    St. 

0 

00 

1  St. 

0 

00 

•2  fir 

St.    2  Ht. 

0 

no 

4Ht. 

0 

00 

I  fir 

Ht.   3  St. 

K.t 

nn 

2  St. 

0 

(III 

(i  St. 

0 

on 

IllHt. 

0 

00 

.'l  St. 

N.t 

■  — 

.■1st. 

u 

00 

1  fir 

St.    8  Ht. 

0 

00 

OHt. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

00 

Ost. 

NW.I 

on 

1   Ht. 

0 

00 

1st. 

0 

on 

1   St. 

0 

(III 

iHt. 

0 

00 

2  fir 

3  St. 

0 

(10 

1  fir. 

2  St. 

0 

00 

II  p. in. 


2.20 


I    p.  III. 


1  St. 


0    on 


1   Ht. 


Dense  liiizo    3  st.      0     (ill      Dense  liaze.  3st. 
:)st. 


0     no 


St. 


0     on 

0     no 
0     on 


0     nil     Iifiise  liaze.  2  St.      (I     no 


.'l  St. 


Ill  St. 

:i  lir, 

1    St. 

l.i^lit  haze.  1  St. 
4  St. 

l.iixlit  haze.  1  St. 
I.iulil  liaze.  1  si. 
In  nim. 


(1 


nn 


0      O'l 


0  I  00     I-ifilit  haze.  2  st.   W.l   00 


0  I  (III 

0  (10 

0  I  00 

0  ;  on 

0  no 


1  St. 
1  St. 
1  Ht. 

Ist. 
1  at. 


1st. 
1  St. 

0 

(I 

1  Ht, 

lllst. 
.'isl. 

1    Si. 

I  fir,  St.  1  St. 
4  sl, 

1  St. 

2  fir.  1  Ht, 
In  nim 

."ist. 
:i  ,-t, 

1  St. 
1  St. 
I  St. 
I    St. 

1  sl. 


sw.- 


(I 

(I 

X,l 

MM 

0 
(I 
0 
0 
0 


0  .  no 

U  I  00 

0  I  00 

iU  ,  on 

0  (III 

(I  nil 


1  Ht. 
1   .St. 

0 

1  I-ir.  at. 

1  Ht. 

10  Ht. 

2  St. 
1  Ht. 

1  fir.  St. 


Ist. 


1  .St. 

1  St. 

1  St. 

1  si. 

0      00         I  St. 

0     (III       1  St. 
0  !  00       II 

0     (-0  ,     1  fir. 

0     (III       1  St. 


St.    1  St. 


(ill 


l.i;: 
lost. 

I   Ht. 

1  St. 
1  St 
1  Ht, 


1  Sl, 
I  St. 
1  St, 
I    St. 


^»t. 


(I     on 


0  00  I 

0  00 

0  ■  00  I 

0  '  00  I 

0  00 : 


III 


I-ir.  St.  3  St. 


(I  00 

SW.-  (Ill 

(I  no 

I  Ht.  0  00 


(I      00 


lost. 
1  .,t. 


1  St. 

2  I-ir.  St.  3  St. 


0  nn  lost. 

SW.-  00       0 

0  I  00  (» 

(I  '  on       1  St. 

0  1  n       1  fir.  st.  3  sl. 


on  1  St. 

nil  list, 

.III  10  nim. 

nn  2sl. 

nil  I  fir.  St. 

on  1  St. 

nn  1  sl. 

nil  1  Ht. 

en  1  Ht. 

nil  2  Ht. 


0     00  2  Ht. 

F,.l   no  2  I-ir.   I  nt. 

(I   .nl  10  nim. 

I  1  St. 

St.      XKt    on  I  >t, 

0     00  1  .St. 

0     on  1  St. 

0      00  1  St. 

0  ;  no  I  Ht. 

0  I  00  2  St. 


1  St. 

2  fir.  1  St. 
10  nim. 

1  s(. 

1    St. 


0  no       1  St. 

0  nn       1  .St. 

0  nn  n 

(I  00        1  St. 

0  oO  IJi'lit  liazo.  2sl. 


0  i  00  I 

0  00  1 

0  CO 

0  on  I 


(I  nn 

0  .  (12 

0  (III 

0  00 

0  00  I 

II  no  ' 

0  00 

(1  00  i 

(I  on 


.00 
.00 
.00 
.00 
.03 


.00 
.00 
.  00 
.00 
.0(1 


.on 
.00 

on 
00 

.00 
.01 

.no 

.00 
.00 
.00 
.00 
.00 

.01 


liiiily 
iiifons. 


.r.4 

.'i.  41 

I,  u,-i 
4.  :i;! 
li.  70 


0. 12 
0.S8 
ti.  70 
2. 70 
4.33 

1.20 

.n.i 

.12 
.41 
.4.1 

II..- 1 
(1.  02 

,ni 
,-■  '.11 


1  111 
0.  l.-i 
7.  12 
l.sri 

1.00 

..•►» 

.  .'54 
.■i4 
.liU 


10  nim. 

0 

— 

j  10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  nim. 

0 

■~ 

10  St. 

0 

•  — 

10  Ht. 

2.83 

0 

00 

10  nim. 

n  .—  [ 

4.41 

4  23 

j                4.16 

3.48 

3.22  ' 

2.38 

i 

3.11 

4, 


J;!^ 


i 


in 


■  ^4: 


,v.i|i.:' 


►I- ,  lir^i-H 


i'i'i 


318 


EXI'EDITION  TO  I'OINT  liAliUOVV,  ALASKA. 


Mr 


4 


•lilt  ■■*'■ 
'Mr    V  ' 


J)»U>. 


la.  m. 


Aniimut,  kiiiil,  unci 
Ulruclluu  uf  cluiidt*. 


Vol..  'J 
Fil>.  3 
Full.    4 


I 


v.  hat.  DHt.  D.  Imz.O     ml 
7  «t.  S\V.  •    (III 

U.  Iiitzo.     'J  Ht.  II     (III 


iStatvinent  hIiouukj  the  umount,  kintl,  and  ilirevtion  of  clouds,  and  ainuuu 

[WoaliiuKUiu  mean  tiiiir.    (.'orreiaiun  ri'ilncvd  ti>  iiicuii  liit  »l  llini'.      A  iKiiim,  17  iiiluuti'i.     I'mvipitatlim  In  gnea  In  in  h 
'i  a.  n\.  I  a.  ni.  |  4  a.  in.  {  5  a.  m.  |  ^  „  ,^^ 


c 


-_l 


AiiKiinit,  kini),  luitl 
iliri'i'linn  III'  i'IuiiiIh. 


-        Aiiiiiiuit,  kluil,  luiil       S        AiiiiMuil.  kind,  mill        5      ^\nulllut,  kind,  anil     \S       Aniiiiiiit  Iciiiil  ^ 

S.     diici'tluu  uf  olumU.      ■£.     diiviiicin  iil  lUiiidn.      |£.  .  dliocllou  of  cIouUh.   I'i,     dirwliiui  ul  ili'u,'i       - 


IllHt.  II 

ll.lui/..   llHt.    Il.llU7..(l 

II.  Im/.c.     II  Hi.  II 

II.  lllJ/.l'.       10  Ht.  II 


Kuli.     :>     1(1  niiu.  U  .  »■! 

I'Vli.     (1       7ht.  U  (l« 

I'Vli.     T  :   II.  Iiu/..  4Ht.  I).  Iiuz.  II  liU 

i'Vdi.     K  I  U  liu^.  U  Ht.  1).  Ilii/..  (I  (III 

Full.    »  ^  lu  nini.  U  .  Ul 

IllHt. 


Fidi.  Id 

Kcli.  II 

I'Vli.  ii; 

Fill.  i;i 

Fill.  14 

r.'ii.  i.-i 

Fill.  Ill 

Fill.  17 

r.di.  i« 

Fl'li.  ID 


II  11(1 

(I                            II  (III  > 

I.t.  Iia/.i'.    '^  Ht.         II  (111 

II.  liazo.    9iiini.       d  .01 

10  idni.                       0  .  — 

Kiiiini.  \V.  I  .— 

0                                             II  (HI 

10  Hi.                                          0  (III 

1>.  Imz.  8nt.  U.  Iiii/..  0  (KI 

lU  Bt.                           0  I  00 


lU  niiii. 

10  Hi. 

10  Hi. 

11  hii/. 
10  iiiin. 

Ill  Hi. 

(I 


II 


Ht.  1>.  liaz.O 
U 


00 
oil 

u:; 
(III 

.(10 

00 

'.01 


;i  Ht. 

!•  liii/.(<.    Uniin 
II.  ha/..  7x1.  U.  haz.o  I  00 
III  Hi.  u  I  uo 


II    (10    I.I.  iiiu.   ;iHt.        0 

II   .—     II.  haz.  7»t.  I).  liuzO 
1).  ha/..  8Ht.   1).  Ii,l/..  0 

IllHt.  0 


III  niin.  0   .o:i 

III  Hi.  0      00 

10  Ht.  0       110 

I).  Iia/..  .'Int.  U.  haz.  U  j  110 

lu  nlni.  U  i.  01 


10  niiii. 

Ill  Ht. 
IllHt. 
II 

10  nim. 


0  '.(III 

0  '  oil 

II  :    00 

0  (10 

0  .— 


0 

(I 

I.t.  ha/..  :iBt.  II.  Im/,.  II 

Ini.  Ht,     :tHt.         0 

liiiiiin.  N'W 


liUiiiii.  \V.  t.— 

1  111  .  ^t.      1  Ht.  0       00 

lU.sl.  0       00 

I),  ha/.  liHt.  II.  ha/.  (I  i  00 
10  Ht.  0     00 


Ki-I.. 
IVIi. 
Ki'li. 
Ki'h. 
Full. 


Fih.  ■>:. 

Fidi.  'Jd 

Fill.  :;7 

Fill,  w 


II  Hi. 

HhI. 
1  fir.  Ht. 
1  rir.  Ht. 

1    Cil'.  Hi. 

II 
(I 


N\V.  t  00 

SSE.  I  (III 

0  .— 

II  110 

0  00 

II  oil 

0  00 

II  00 

0  III 


111  Hi. 
(iHl. 

1  (  ir.  Ht. 
I  I'Ir.  Ht. 

1  Ht. 
0 


N\V.  I, 

.S.  I 


110  lU  Ht.  0      00 

(III  (I  0      01) 

00  II.  Iia/i'.  Kuiiu.       II  . 

—  1  Ht.  0  I  00 

I.  -  111  nim.  NW.t.ol 

1(1  nim.  W.  I .  - 

I  i.ir.  Ht.     1  Ht.         0     00 
II.  Iia/.  4Ht.  I).  Iiitz.  0     (III  I 
111  Ht.  0  I  00 

10  Ht.  0  j  00  j 

00  10  Hi.                       N\V.  I    00 

00  liir.  liir.  Ht.  .''iHt.  S.  I    ml 

00  I  I'll'.  Hi.                    II     ml 

110  I  I'll'.  Hi,     1  Ht.         II  '  oil 

ml  1  I'ir.  Ht.                  0     oil 


IllHt.  II  .  00 

(I  0    ,   (III 

II.  ha/.     H  nini.         0   .01 

1  I'll'.  Hi.       1  Hi.  0    I    (Id 

1).  ha:',,     linim.  NW.t  .— 


(I 
10  nun. 

10  Ht. 
(I 

II.  haze, 

I   HI. 
.iHl. 


U  nini. 


;i  I'lini. 
I  rir.  Ht. 
1  I'ir.  Ht, 

IllHt. 

D  liii/i'. 


.-.Hi.  0      .- 

7»t.  NW.*   00 

4  Ht.         (I     Oil 

U  I  00 

UHt.  0     uu 


I  cum.     !l  Ht. 

'J  I'ir.  Ht.     .'t  Hi. 

'J  rir.  rum.     -  Ht. 
10  Ht. 
lA.  hazo.    8  Bt. 


(I  .  — 

d  nil 
II     no 

(I  .  — 
0      (111 

II  .— 

0      (111 

0  no 
II  (III 
0     mi     10  Ht, 

0  ,  no      'J  Ht. 


Ill  iiiui. 

I"  HI. 

(I 
Id  nim. 

•J  si 
l.sl. 

Ill  HI. 
I    I'il.   HI. 


II  ll» 

II  (HI 

(I  .111 

II  n, 

II  w 

II  _ 


liiHt.  NW.t  (III  , 

liir.  -Ji'ii'. Ht.  IlHt.ll  !  00 

I  Ht.  0  I  00 

1  I'll'.  Ht.  (I  00   1 

(I  0  '  00 


lliHt.  NW.t  00  10  Ht. 

liiir.  ^cir.  Ht.  ,'lHt.O  :  UO       iii'ir.  Ht. 

0  II  00     n 

Lt.  Iiazii.  0  no  II.  ha/i'. 

0  0  '  00        II 


:i»i. 


2  St. 

11.  li«/( 


3. 1(2 


0 
0 

I),  ha/.  4Ht.  I),  haz.  0 
I),  haz.     8  Ht.  0 

6.04  I 


I  I'ir 

(I 

I.t.  haz 
lUnt. 


Hi. 


0.11 


(I  00 

0  no 

d  ,  (111 

u  ,  Od 


1  I'ir.  Ht.  0 

(I  0 

l.t.haz.  '.'Ht.  1).  Uhz.  0 
II.  ka/.  KHt.  I>.  haz.  0 


00  : 

00 

00, 
00  I 


1  Bt.  d  '  (HI        II 

d  0  0(1        0 

Lt.  Iinzt..  1  »t.         (1  no  I.l.liazi'.    ;i..t. 

1>.  liaz'  D.  ba/.c.  n  no  II.  ha/c.    tisi. 


r>.  82 


lillilc  •  « 


I.t.hazi'. 

1  Ht. 

0 

00 

11 

■ 

1 

II.  Iiazc. 

1>.  Iiazp 

0 

(1(1 

I',  haz,.. 

1).  hazi' 

;::  1 

1              l.ltllll 

I.I.  ha/d. 

1   Ht. 

0 

011 

n 

1 

I.I,  ha/c. 

.-.  Ht. 

0 

nil 

It.  Iiazi'. 

4»t. 

uu        ■ 

«     (ID         ■ 

1 

10  nim. 

0 

.III 

In  iiini. 

11     „          1 

m         III  tiiiii 

IllHt. 

0 

(Id 

Ml  Hi. 

"'          ■ 

■         111 'I. 

10  Ht. 

0 

(1(1 

Ill  Hi 

■           not. 

liii)iiii- 

II,U/r. 


II 

II -I, 

:',•! 

liiiiiiii, 

iii,«i, 

II 


4.42 


4. 07 


Date. 


1  p.  111. 


2  II.  Ul, 


Dp.  m. 


4  p.  m. 


6  p.  m. 


I1 1>,  ai. 


'      J 


ii     !  I 


i88;i. 

Fill.  1 

I'l'h.  -2 

Fi'li.  :i 

Fill.  4 

Ki'li.  .^1 

Fell,  i; 

Fi'h.  7 

Fill,  s 

Fil..  !l 


F.'h.  Ill 

Fill.  II 

Fi'li.  I'J 

F.  Ii  K; 
Fi'l 


I'll.    L'll 


1  I'll'.  I'Uln.  1  Ht.         II 
IJi'iiHO  hazd.  .'.  Ht.     d 

;iHi.  II 

I  fir.  I'um.  8  Ht.        11 
Id  Ht.  d 

iHl.  \W- 

10  HI.  0 

'.;  Ht.  II 

10  niin.  d 

Lt.hazi'.4Ht.  WN'W.- 

II  II 


II 

F.'li,  !,-. 

Fill  Id 

Fi'li.  17 

Fill.  1'. 

Fib.  Id 


Fi 

Fi'h.  '.1 

Fi'h.  -J'.' 

Fl'll.  '.M 

Feb.  '-'I 

Fl'll.  •-■:■. 

Fl'll.  Lie. 

Fi'l..  :'7 

Feb.  li."  , 


Id  nidi. 
,■<  St. 
IObI. 

Ill  St, 

1  i-ii.  1  St. 
'J  si, 
in  si 
I  si. 

;i  St. 

Id  Hi. 
0 

Id  nim. 
I  St. 


11 
NW.I 


00 

dl 


I    si, 

I.I    baz.OHt. 

lllHt. 

1  rir.  rum.  8  nt. 

Id  St. 

1  I'ir  I  Ht. 
Id  nim. 

4  Hi. 

Ost. 


0  00  I  I  8t.                           d     dd 

0  no  I  I  cir.  .'■iHt.          SW,i   ml 

II  lid  i  Id  mm.                      d   .— 

0  (Id  '  1  I'ir.  inni.  7  Hi.  SW.I    mi 


nil 
no 


.■|Bt. 
0 

10  nim. 

h  Ht. 
Ill  Hi. 

IdHt. 

I  1  ir.  :i  si. 

I   Hi. 

Id  Si. 
Id  St. 

1    St. 

Ill  nim. 


4 

1    HI 


ir.  4  St. 


I  Ht.  II 

0  (1 
J  I'll',  cilln.  (i  Ht.    SK.  I 

1  cir.  7  at,         SSW,t 


I  rir,  I  St, 


N\V 


(Id  lost. 

(Ill  1  I'ir.  I  Ht. 

0   .01  Id  nim. 

0     (Id  ■    8  Hi. 

0    .  dl  II  Ht. 


WNW.'    dO       .^.  Ht. 
0     00       0 

0  .  —  10  nim. 
NW.I    mi      flHt. 
0     00       8  Ht. 


0 


0 


00  flHt. 

On  U  I'll. '2  Ht. 
on       I  St. 

(Ill  III  si. 

lid  111  Hi. 


d  ud  I  I'ir.  I  si. 

d  .—  Ill  St. 

0  I  00  II 

0  .—  'J  I  ir  7  Ht. 

II  ,111  II 


nil 


NW  • 

(I 
II 
II 


W.- 
0 

0    .01 

NW.t'  no 

W.I    no 

11  ;  (1(1 
d     ml 


d  (Id 

d  .— 

II  dd 

d  dd 

II  dd 


1  I'ir.  7  Ht. 
I  nim. 
t  rir.  4Ht. 

:iHt. 
;  rir. 
1st. 
I  nim. 

<  Ht. 


d    nil  0  0  I  no     1  Ht. 

SW.I    (Id  1  i'i.,''.Bt.  SW.  ID,  tim     (KI  II.  Iiazc.    IHii 

0    .01  4  cir.  .5  St.  SW.*.—  Ill  si. 

SW.t   Oil  .'ii'ir.  Ht.  :i  Ht.      SW.I    HI       4  in.Hl.Osl. 


ssw- 


I  mm. 

iHt. 

I'ir.  4  at. 


d       dd       10  Ht. 

(I     (Id  :i  cir.  1  Ht. 

W.*.nl  .i.  Ht. 

0  .  —  '  10  ulm. 

0     no  Ont. 

W.*   on      :tHt. 
0    no  I    0 
0  .  —  I  10  nim. 

w.t  no  '    r.  Ht. 

W.I    on       1  cir.  4  at. 


0    no  III  St. 

11     no  4  I'ir.  1  HI. 

W.*    no  Hsl. 

0   .III  Idniia, 

d     no  IllHt, 


isi,  W,t    nil 

;  cir  ■_' I'i.  Ht.1  Hi.    II     (III 


hI.» 

Hi. 


1  cir.  :i  St. 

I  Hi. 


n  (III  1  cir  I  St.  II    mi 

d                             d  dd  I  St.  d     dd 

!  ci.  I'liiu.  4  »t.     SK.I  Oil  ;i  cir.  cum. .'.  Ht.  SK.I   dd 

Icir.  8Bt.        SSW.t  no  10  nim.  0  .01 


cir.  1  Ht. 

St. 

cir.  0  nim. 


d  (Id 

0  nil 

.■^w,  I  no 

II  nil 

0  00 

0  no 

n  (III 

(I  (Id 

II  00 

SK.  I  00 

d  .— 


8  St. 


W.'   dd 

(I      00 


W.I    oil 
W.I    (Id 


W.  I    lid 


:iHi. 
(I 

Id  nim 
I  cir  Hi.  4  si, 
I  cir.lisi. 


;i  cir.  II  I'ir.  hI.  1  h1.  I 

1  Hi.  II  (Id  11 

Id  Hi.  11  dd  III  si 

10  Hi.  d  dd  Id  si 


H  St, 

7  cir,  1  St, 


I  ci,Ji'i.Ht.5Ht,   SWI    mi 

IdHt, 

0 


:i  I'll',  0  Ht. 
II 

n 

:i8t. 

7  rir.  2  st. 
10  Bt. 


00     III  nim 

II      nil         I  Ht, 


I  ci.l  ci.st.l.Hi,  .■<W,i 


II  (III 

II  (Id 

II  1111 

d  dd 

SK,  I  00 


I  cir,  4  Hi, 
I  cir, 

0 

1  cir,  L' si, 

r.  cii.  2  Ht. 


II      !■» 
II       U 


1'I>1. 

.'■fir. 'J  St. 
Ill  nim. 

ll'^l. 

i  -I. 


0  ,  00  ,  10  nim. 


1,1  ,t 
I" -I, 


)r;i,7st. 
!',  lillii. 


;,.l,4st. 
1,11. 


:,;i.'.'»i. 
1  lit.::  .St. 
.Mil.  :isi. 


6.57 


5.80 


6.14 


5.02 


U.03 


.1. 92 


i 


EXrKDITION  TO  I'OINT  MAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


:n.) 


fin,  und  amount  ,uul 

i«  Itiven  in  intlie,.   ,„^^_^ 
II  a.  Ill 


Aiiiiimii,  kiiiil  ,ii„i     ~ 
uiu'i  liiiii  ul'  il.iuii,,     : 


1'.  lwl/.|.. 

1).  IliU,., 

I.I.  Illl/.l'. 

4  St 

Ill  IJIIII. 

IIUI. 
Ill  si 
1) 
III  llilll. 

II 

0 

lli»l. 

II 

Ill  llilll. 

II 

■J  St 
IM. 

II 
u 

Illxl. 

II 

1  lii .  »l 
>t  I'll  III. 
Ill  M. 

:ui. 

4  St. 

II 
II 

II 

■2M. 

(1 

lllKt. 

II 

r>  rir.  St 
0 
I>.  hiizr. 
II 

'J  St, 
11.  llM 

.  II 

(1 

II 

(1 

l.l.llil/. 
11,  li;i/r 

:;  >t. 

list. 

1 

4.(17 


tip.  111. 


I   St. 

, 

n.  iiiizi',  11.  ii 

C-       " 

111  St. 

ssw.- 

4  nr.  sl.llst. 

S\V.' 

Kl  St. 

II 

4  rir.  I  .St. 

II 

list. 

w 

Ill  llilll. 

ll 

Ill  St. 

II 

:ist. 

w 

11 

II 

III  llilll 

f 

1  cir.  st.4  St 

tl 

1  1  ir.  Ii  si. 

\V,' 

S  St, 

W  ' 

7  lir.  1  St. 

11 

II 

II 

111  si 

II 

III  si. 

II 

1  .1,1  ii.sl.4 

st,  s\v  • 

111  llilll. 

" 

1    St. 

II 

1  1  ir.4  si. 

(1 

1  I'lr. 

II 

(1 

u 

1  rir.  ■-'  St. 

(1 

Ti  t'ir.  'J  St. 

1 

Ul  llilll. 

I* 



0.02 

■hitmhro/  priripittition,  itt  I'gUtumie^  from  (klohcr,  18SI,  to  AutjuMt,  ISH.'. — ('oiitiiiiii'd. 

•   iunltti'"  rn/i"'.  '  si^nilleKWuw.     Daily  mrluiHiif  umniint  ol  rlimdH  on  tin-  riKlit  l>i<li>w  ;  iiiiiiiiiiit  ul  pn  ripiliilinii  mi  tlii<  n^Iit  iilmvi ,  | 

tl«.  m.  tt».iu.  lUu.  111.  II 11.  III. 


I».ID. 


i 


I 


.H 


I 


ii  111. 


'I. 

1 


killll.  IKI'I 


AiiMiiiiit,  kitiil.  luiil       .*-       ..Viiiniiiit,  killll,  mill 


i  ""llilll  111  I'l'Hi'l"-      *•      ilin'i'tliiii  "f  I'l'iu'lu.      .£•      >lin'iitiiiii  of  rlimilH.    i  S. 


|,i)illl  liiizi'.    ■'  "'• 

II 
:i«i. 

Ill  mill. 

Ill  St. 

Ill,.t, 


0  0  nil 

I.lllllt  llllZI'.      '.'  Ht.      0  (III 

II  II  iiti 

LiKi.t  iiiiw.   ;i  St.    0  (III 


.ViiKiiiiit,  killll.  mill 
ilirtHitinn  of  I'luiiils. 


.\iiioiiiit.  killll.  mill 
ilii'i-i'tioii  of  i'IoiuIh. 


.\iiioiiiit,  killll.  mill       .2  *-  ^ 

(lirt'ction  of  lioiiiU.      '£.  g 

'Z  c 

c  a 


0  0  on     n 

II.  Iiazo.    4  Ht.  (1  nil  III  iiso  1ia»'. 

0  II  nil      II 

l.iclit  liiiiri'.    I)  St.  H  no  Li^lil  lin/.r. 


111  llilll. 
4Ht. 
lost. 

II 
III  llilll. 


(I  .III 

U  (III 

(I  IIU 

0  I  00 

(I  '.  (C 


III  Hi. 
0 

Id  at. 
u 
loniiii. 


0  .—  lOHt. 

0  I   0(1        ■>  Ht. 

0  (10  10  Ht. 

0  00        II 

II  Liu  10  llilll. 


0 
.Sat.    0 

0 
i  Ht.      II 

0 

w.  • 

0 
0 

0 


OU        0 

(10  Itiiiac  llilzr 

00         I  Ht. 

on       •_•  St. 

Ill  10  llilll. 
00         I  Hi. 

(lU  10  St. 
(Ill       (I 

III  III  llilll. 


.1  Ht.    0     nil 

S.  I    0(1 

n     (III 


on 
no 


I  St.  n 

lltllHr  Illl/.l'.     (I  St.     0 
4  St.  S.I 

list.  0 

1(1  llilll. 

I  Hi. 
IllHt. 

I  Ht. 
Ill  llilll. 


0  |. 
0 


V  1.11/1.    I 

111  llilll. 
I.i:lii  liii'i' 


;i-i. 

;>! 

IllUilll. 

liist. 


I.    Illl/,!'. 

.      3nt. 


II    on     I).  Iiii/i'.    I).  Iiii/i'.  n     00 


(1 


III  llilll. 
11.. use  liii/.i- 
:i  HI. 


0     00 
0     nil 


I.t.  lia»'.    I.t.  liHzi.  0 
0  n 

10  llilll.  (I 

ill'llHO  liu/.(>.     4  Ht.    0 

10  Ht.  0 


■..iiiii.:i.st.        NW.I  Wi 

i.nr.ciiiii.  :isl.        (I  11(1 

„  0  00 

1 1  hair.    n.  Iiazo.     "  mi 

n  00 

0  (III 

„  0  (1(1 

I :  'lit  liiiw.    .I  St.      1)  00 

lii'iiM.  liuzB.    Hat.     II  W 

4.t!8  I 


II  0  on 

I.t.  Inizn.     l,t.  to;:.  0  on 

III  llilll.  0   .01 

III  St.  0  (HI 

II  n  00 

:i  iMiiii.  ^Ht.  NW.  t   (10 

(Irlllo.llHl.  (I  00 

0  U  00 

I).  I111/.1'.    1).  Im/.u.  0  00 

(I  n  no 

:i  rir.  ruin.  1  Ht.         II  im 

(I  0  00 

l.i;:lit  hazi'.  II  St.    0  I  no 

lu  at.  U  UU 

4.07  ! 


0  11 

I.t.  haze.  I.t.  foK.  0 
in  llilll.  11 

III  St.  0  ' 

;irir.  rliiii.jHt..S\V.  t 


:i  rum.  I  Ht. 
Q  flllll.:i  Ht. 
(I 

ll.  lliizr.     II.  lllizr. 
0 

1  rir. 

0 

l.ililit  liazo.    :i  at. 
10  uini. 

4.U» 


nn 
nil 


I.t.  hnzi'.    I),  liazn.  n 

n  0 

In  llilll.  0 

lii-iisi>  liazo.    .'1  at.  0 

lost.  n 


no 


I.t.  hazf.      D.liiizn.o     no     I.t.  Inizr.     li.liazn.  11     00 


(I 

l.t.liazr 
III  llilll. 

Ill  St. 
10  Ht. 


I.t  liaz.c.  0 
0 

n 


--  In  llilll. 

n.i  I  iniHi'  liiizr. 

(Ill  IllHt. 

no  0 

(in  I.iuht  liaz.'. 

.  —  10  llilll. 

nn  In  st. 

no  111  St. 


n   .01 

Hhi.   II     nil 

II     no 


1    St. 


n  nn 
n  I  00 
(1    .01 

0  00 
n     00 


10  Hi. 

I.iuht  haze    »Ht. 


n  00 
0  ■  00 
u   .— 


Ilrusc  lia/.r 

n 

J  fir.  1  St. 
0 

I  at. 
lU  liiio. 


r  St. 


00 
on 

00 


111  St. 

;{  rir.  ciiiii.  .'t  at. 


IICIIHO  liiizo. 

0 


I  I'll,  a  at 

n 

I    Ht. 

In  llilll. 


10  llilll.  n 

l.i-lit  hiizi'.  >^  Ht.    n 

111  St.  0 

;i  St.  11 

I  Ht.    I.l^lit  t'li^.      n 

:i  Ht,  n 

1i1hI,  0 

l.ialit  ha/r.  a  St.    0 

'.1  St.  II 

111  St.  n 

0  II 

l.iuhl  liazo,  K  Ht,     0 


I   st. 


4  rir.  I'lllii.  4  St.    .SIv  t 
10  llilll.  0  , 


,11(1 
.10 

,  III 

OU 

,0:1 

,04 
.1.'. 


,  17 
III 


00 

.  (la 

OU 

no 


4.75 


4.8H 


7p, 

ni. 

n 

no 

!t  p.  ni. 

Up. 

m. 

on 

l.iliht  h 

10  p. 

m. 

on 

LiUlit  h 

lip 

izc. 

ni. 

4Ht 

0 

1 

no 

lUp 

I.iuht  liii/c. 

III. 
.'ist.     0 

no 

Dail.v 

IIII'llllS, 

■.111,-1,  1  st 

I.iuht  haze      .'iat.     U 

00 

Liijlit  liaziv 

a  HI.    0 

IZf. 

4  St.     0 

■J,  1,". 

l'ti.);..'isl.S\V 

•D.lK.o 

no 

lll'll.  I'll^.     Dnll. 

OU.  0 

00 

lUHt. 

SW.I 

nil 

IllHt. 

0 

no 

OHt. 

0 

nn 

llcllsn  fo'i. 

n 

no 

.-.,  Ul 

jist. 

0 

nn 

lost. 

0 

uo 

louiiii. 

0 

.  02 

Ill  llilll. 

0 

.  na 

Ill  St. 

II 

. 

■.'  si , 

0 

on 

0,  I-.' 

;i'si. 

II 

nn 

Ul  uini. 

u 

■  — 

10  iiini. 

11 

.  Ill' 

Ill  llilll. 

(1 

.114 

Ill  St. 

0 

.III 

10  llilll. 

0 

.  na 

7  -J,-. 

iii.i. 

0 

00 

lUat. 

0 

(111 

10  St. 

0 

nn 

in  St. 

0 

(III 

Ill  St. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

(1 

nil 

10,00 

■ill. '.'St. 

0 

00 

Uat. 

0 

00 

4  St. 

(1 

(HI 

4  St. 

II 

0" 

4  St. 

0 

00 

a  St. 

(1 

nil 

,"i  n,- 

',.-1. 

sw.t 

uu 

Hat. 

s\v.* 

on 

10  St. 

0 

(III 

.'1  Ht  . 

sw.* 

on 

7  at. 

W.t 

no 

ast 

n 

on 

C.  4,'i 

.11  llilll. 

0 

.  — 

1(1  llilll. 

u 

.01 

in  iiini. 

II 

. 

iniiini. 

0 

ill 

10  llilll. 

n 

.01 

III  llilll. 

n 

4,  !',•. 

0 

nn 

Ill  Ht. 

II 

Illl 

in  Ht. 

(1 

on 

In  St. 

0 

no 

Ill  St. 

0 

no 

in  si 

II 

on 

11  Til 

;>t. 

\V.' 

on 

.".  Ht  . 

W.I 

ml 

'J  St. 

w.- 

On 

'.'  Hi, 

w.t 

00 

1    St. 

II 

nn 

1   st 

II 

I'll 

4,  1-J 

i  .1. 

u 

(in 

1    St. 

0 

no 

I  lir. St.  I  Ht 

II 

nil 

1  lit  st 

.    1    Ht 

0 

00 

a  St. 

0 

on 

a  St. 

n 

Illl 

,  ,■111 

'11,111 

u 

.111 

10  llilll. 

(1 

.n'l 

111  llilll. 

II 

.  irj 

10  llilll. 

n 

.111 

0  iiiiu. 

0 

.  — 

10  nil, 1. 

0 

.111 

n,  l-j 

Jill     Isl. 

II 

no 

."1  rir,  :i  St. 

(1 

no 

:i  nr.  hi.  .■>  nt 

0 

on 

'_'  cir.  Ht 

.  (1st 

II 

on 

Inst. 

0 

nil 

Ill  St. 

n 

nil 

Ii  ■:,:; 

..il    .'isl. 

W.I 

nn 

10  llilll. 

0 

■  — 

lu  llilll. 

II 

■- 

III  llilll. 

II 

,— 

In  llilll. 

0 

•  — 

In  llilll. 

n 

.  Ill 

«.  i.'i 

■  -I. 

\v  1 

(III 

«  St. 

W.I 

00 

7  s|. 

w  1 

nil 

1  i-ir.  st 

.  a  St. 

W.t 

nil 

'J  St. 

0 

(III 

1  si 

II 

nil 

11.  :i7 

.11  :;  si. 

(I 

(III 

,'i  lir.  4  St. 

0 

00 

•-'lir.  Sat. 

0 

nn 

Ii  Ht. 

II 

on 

Ill  St. 

11 

nil 

l.iiihl  h.i/n. 

7  Hi .     n 

nil 

1,  :;a 

II 

00 

II 

0 

00 

Iat. 

0 

no 

1  rir.  s 

.  1  st 

0 

nil 

•J  St. 

0 

nil 

'-'  st , 

n 

II.  1 

1  ,'0 

1..-1 

II 

00 

III  St. 

u 

on 

10  si. 

•     (1 

nn 

Ul  Ht. 

II 

nil 

Ill  St. 

II 

on 

Inst. 

n 

nil 

il  K7 

i-'-i. 

(1 

(111 

Ill  llilll. 

0 

■  — 

Ul  llilll. 

0 

•  — 

10  St. 

xw.t 

.  — 

list. 

NW.) 

nil 

10  St. 

NV.-.t 

nil 

7  ,'.s 

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0     ml  liiHt. 

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2.83 


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0 

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0 

0 

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on 

0 

0 

nn 

00 

J  lit. 

u 

oil 

0 

0 

no 

lAgM  liiuo 

Sal. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

n 

00 

10  at. 

u 

nil 

no 

1.  :M  Imzt'- 

0 

no 

2  at. 

0 

00 

'2  at. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

lat. 

0 

00 

lat. 

0 

no 

IHI 

II 

IIU 

lal. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

Lliibt  bazo. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

Iclr. 

0 

no 

00 

|*!j;lit  tliUi«.  .')  «t. 

0 

00 

LiKlit  liszo.  R  at. 

0 

00 

2  at. 

0 

00 

2  at. 

0 

00 

10  at. 

vr.t 

00 

10  at. 

W.t 

nil 

no 

II 

no 

Hal. 

0 

00 

2  at. 

0 

00 

iHt. 

n 

00 

1  lii.  1  at. 

n 

00 

4  at. 

0 

nil 

00 

I*  ji"i  bflw. 

11 

00 

0 

II 

00 

0 

0 

00 

LlKht  buzo. 

n 

on 

I.illlil  liiK. 

0 

on 

Liuiit  till.'. 

0 

on 

00 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

1  at. 

0 

00 

lat. 

n 

00 

on 

11 

00 

4  at. 

0 

00 

LlVhl  bate.  4  it 

0 

00 

1  lir.  3  at 

0 

00 

1  ill'.  «  at. 

NE.t 

00 

4  cir.  .'lat. 

NE.I 

00 

on 

■'  '■' 

0 

on 

Sat. 

0 

00 

3(t. 

0 

00 

lal. 

I) 

no 

0 

n 

nn 

I.illbt  buzc. 

0 

00 

00 

;,'  ttl. 

tl 

no 

1  at. 

11 

00 

0 

0 

00 

r.icht  bazo. 

11 

no 

l.li;lit  lui/n. 

n 

nn 

l.illlit  biizc. 

0 

00 

no 

'' 

II 

00 

n 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00 

lat. 

n 

no 

2  I'll.  2  at. 

11 

nn 

r,Ht. 

0 

no 

00 

l!i;lit  fog. 

t) 

no 

Lt.  liazn.     Lt.  (»f. 

0 

00 

MkIiI  titg. 

0 

00 

lat. 

EXE.- 

00 

lat. 

ENK.' 

00 

1  dr.  1  at. 

0 

00 

on 

0 

on 

1  at. 

n 

no 

Int. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

on 

II 

nil 

0 

0 

no 

n 

0 

0(1 

0 

II 

00 

0 

11 

00 

0 

n 

till 

00 

1' 

0 

on 

0 

11 

on 

0 

0 

00 

0 

u 

on 

0 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

(HI 

I  i  lit  liii/i'i  ."i  1*1- 

u 

un 

I.iljlit  lots. 

0 

00 

I.lKllt  fop. 

0 

on 

Wat.     Li^bt  fi 

,«.      0 

00 

lAjiht  liiizc 

.'lat 

n 

no 

2  dr.  1  at. 

0 

00 

on 

:'l. 

0 

1)0 

2  at. 

0 

00 

2  St. 

0 

00 

1   St. 

0 

uo 

3('ii'.  Ici.cinii. 

st.O 

CO 

«  dr.  1  at. 

0 

00 

I'D 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

on 

10  at. 

0 

00 

mat. 

0 

00 

10  aU 

n 

00 

10  at. 

0 

0(1 

.01 

. ,  il.  I'llDl.  1  9t. 

:( oil',  lit.    2  St. 

II 

00 

0 

0 

no 

0 

0 

00 

0 

(. 

00 

0 

0 

no 

0 

n 

(III 

.01 

11 

00 

4  cii.  at.  a  at. 

0 

no 

Ltptit  lui/it 

r>  at. 

0 

00 

;i  (ir.  4  at. 

SK.t 

00 

1(1.  2el.cu 

3at 

SE.t 

00 

S  dr.  2  at. 

n 

nn 

00 

iniiitn. 

!i'»t. 

u 

, 

10  iiini. 

11 

— 

2(ir.  Oat. 

S8E.t 

, 

4rii'.cillu.  2  at 

SSK.I 

no 

0  dr.  eiini. 

lat. 

0 

00 

2  dr.  CIIIII 

1  at. 

0 

no 

.02 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

no 

Ust. 

0 

00 

8  St. 

ENE.t 

00 

10  at. 

(1 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

00 

'  "t. 

II 

no 

,'1  cir.  I'Ulll.  2  at. 

0 

no 

:t  I'ir.  emu. 

Sat. 

0 

00 

1  I'ir.  cum.  1  a 

0 

00 

II  (ir.  ciiiii. 

.1  at. 

0 

on 

4  cir.  cum 

3  at. 

n 

00 

.01 

1  »t 

II 

00 

I  at. 

0 

00 

0 

n 

00 

lat. 

0 

nn 

1  St. 

n 

nn 

1  cir. 

0 

no 

nn 

I.i:lit  ha/.e.  tl  st. 

0 

00 

5  til'.  I'uni.  3  at. 

0 

no 

0  I'ir.  cum. 

2  at. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

un 

10  St. 

n 

nn 

In  iiiiii. 

n 

,  — 

.(•7 

•  .f 

11 

00 

1  at. 

0 

00 

1  at. 

0 

00 

0 

0 

00 

1  cir.  cum. 

1  at. 

n 

on 

1  si. 

n 

00 

nil 

■t. 

u 

00 

2  cum.  Oat, 

0 

00 

5  at. 

2.43 

0 

00 

10  at. 

0 

00 

3  dr.  cum.  7  at. 
3.64 

0 

no 

li  cir.  emu.  4  at. 

a.  77 

0 

no 

.111 

3.06 

2.87 

2.77 

.18 

I  p.  111. 


8  p.m. 


9  p.m. 


1 0  p.m. 


1 1p.m. 


13  p. lu. 


.;i.lsl. 
I  il.  St.  1  St. 


lir.  3  Rt. 


'  ir.  ;i  at. 
:  I  ir.  1  St. 


■ir  1  St. 


. :'  8t. 

.  l8t. 


0  I  no 
0  on 
0  ;  no 
0  no 
0     00 


lat. 

0  cir.  3  at. 

1  cir.  1  at. 

1  St. 

7  cir.  at.  2  at. 
5  cir.  at.  2  at. 

4  dr.  at. 

1  dr.  1  at. 
(1 

0 

2  dr.  1  at. 


I  ! 

0  !  00  I  1  at. 

0  00  I  1  dr.  at.  4  at. 

0  ;  00  '  1  at. 

0  I  00  1  Ht. 

0  00  ,  1  dr.  a!.  3  at. 

0  00  1  cir.  at.  2  St. 


0     00       1  at. 


0     00       1  at. 


0    no      1  St. 


2  St. 

I  Ht. 
0 

u 

1  dr.  3  at. 


NE.t  no  I  Oat. 

0  00  ^  1  at. 

0  00  '  0 

0  00  :>  dr.  2  at. 

0  00  I  4  cir.  1  at. 


:  -1.  0  no  1  at. 

0  00  0 

1-1,  0  00  Oat. 

1  -t.    Dt'uao  fog.    0  00  Denso  fog. 

I'-t.  E.t  00  10  at. 


NE.t  00  8  St. 

0  00  ,     1  lit. 

0  on  0 

0  nn  I  cir.  4  at. 

0  00  1  dr.  1  at 

0  00  1  St. 

0  00  1  St. 

0  00  ilst. 

n  00  Ligiit  fog. 

E.t  00  10  at. 


l"llllll. 

0 

.  _ 

10  nini. 

:;  lir.  2  St. 

0 

no 

3  dr.  r-i  at 

.  1  ir.  7  Bt. 

0 

no 

Sat 

lir.  2  St. 

n 

no 

10  at. 

-■t. 

SK.( 

00 

8  St 

: .  ir.  ,-1  »t. 

0 

on 

Oat. 

i  -\. 

0 

on 

10  St. 

f  .1 

W.' 

nn 

10  at. 

1  111.  lal. 

0 

on 

1  ci!'.  at.  .'i  at 

1'  iiiiii. 

XXW.I 

.  — 

3  dr.  St.  3  at 

0  .01 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 


3  at. 

10  Ht. 

Ust. 
2  St. 
!)  at. 


.">.  22 


SW.t   CO  Ost. 

0      (lO  10  St. 

0     no  Oat. 

W.t   nn  I  cir.  4  at. 

II   .—  4  cir.  at.  2  at. 

4.  22 


»E.t  00  , 

0  00  I 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  on 

0  00 

0   ,  00 

0  00 

0  00 

■flM  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  nn 

0  00 

0  00 

KE.t  00 

0  00 

0  00 

E.f  00 

SE.t.— 

0  '  00 

0  00 

0  00 

SE.t  00 

0  nn 

0  00 

w.t  00 

■\V.t  no 

0  00 


1  cir.  at.  2  at. 

1    Ht. 
I  Ht. 

1  cir.  Ht.  7  at 
4  at 

2. St. 

lal. 

II 

0 

Bat 

Ost. 

1  St. 

0 

1  dr.  4  at 

1  cir.  3  at. 

1  St. 

1  at. 

Hat. 

Deuai!  fug. 
10  at. 


0 
NW.I 
SW.t 

0 
0 
0 
0 
0 


00 
00 
(10 
00 
00 

00 

00 

nn 
I  in 

00 


10  at 
10  at 

3  cir. 

.I  at. 

8  at 


Sat. 


■\V.t  on 

0  nn 

n  nn 

n  no 

0  00 

n  00 

KE.t  nn 

0  00 

0  no 

0  00 

0  00 

0  no 

0  no 

SW.t  00 

SE.f  00 


7. St  SW.t  on 

in  at.  0  IM 

2  St  0  nn 

1  dr.    ;>Ht.  W.t  on 

2  dr.  2  dr.  at  3atO  00 


4.48 


1  cir.  at.  2  at 

1  St. 

1  at 

8Ht. 

3  at. 

3Ht. 

I  at. 
n 

1  at. 

2  cir. 3  at. 

.■i  at. 

1  St. 

n 

2  dr.  St.  4  at 
1  dr.  3  at 

1  .St. 
I  at 

1  cir.  at  3  at. 
Kat 
10  St. 

10  at. 
10  St. 
Oat 

1  at 

4  at. 

(ist 
in  St. 
Ill-use  fii;l. 

1  cir.  at.  8  at. 

2  cir.  at.  0  st 

4.32 


11  UO 

NW.I  00 

(I  00 

(I  nn 

II  on 

n  un 

n  un 

NE.t  nn 

W.I  on 

n  nn 

n  nn 

(I  nu 

n  nu 

n  nu 

\E.l  nn 

n  on 

SE.t  on 

U  01) 

0  00 

0  00 

SE.i  no 

0  00 

SE.t  00 


SW.I 

n 

n 

W.t 


I  dr.  at.  2  at 

1  St. 
I    St. 

1  dr.  St  3  at. 
4  at 

3  at. 

1  St 

n 

I   St 

.'i  at 

."i  Ht 
1  St 

n 

3  cir.  St.  3  at. 
I  til.  4  St. 

1  St 
I  Ht 

1  dr.  St  3Ht. 

2  St. 
ID  St 

.-.St. 
.'i  St. 
Ost 
1  St. 

3  Ht. 
.■|  .si , 

'.I    St. 

Dense  t'l)^. 

0  M. 

10  iiini. 


no 


I  , 


0  i  00  ■ 

0  !  00 

0      CO 

n    nn 
NE.I  (111 

WNW.I  nn 

n  nn 

(1  no 

n  no 

n  no 


Dally 
uiciiua. 


.87 


.-I.  r,{ 

2.  U2 

3.54 

3.  .-.8 
1.20 

.4". 
2.  on 

0.41 

2.04 

.  23 

3.41 


XE.I 

nil 

.211 

(1 

(Ml 

l.iii; 

n 

(1(1 

3.14 

0 

on 

0.  .-►4 

0 

(11) 

0.  37 

0 

nn 

4.  33 

0 

no 

7.  33 

n 

nn 

li.  7!1 

n 

111 

7.  4.'i 

.SW.t  in  . 

n    on  I 


w.i   no 
NXW.'  .— 


0.41 
.'■..4.-. 
7.01 
.-..00 
O.Oj 

3.00 


4, 


I  ;• 


It*'  j 

M 


'M 


':! 


'    1' 

i:  1 


li 


.1  * 


'i  t 


i'#i 


r 


'->A 


^    I 


322 


EXrKDITION  TO  POINT  HAItltOVV,  ALASKA. 

NtatimcHt  Hhoirhiij  tin  ((mount,  kiml,  tind  liiriction  of  vhtuit»,  oml  nnutuxt  „ 

|Wiiihingt4>D  iiixnii  lliiii'.    Currrctlnn  to  rmluiio In nionn  Im;*!  tlinn,  —ft  huiiri  17  nilnatM.     rrrolpluiliiu  laglMii  In  iiiiIm'ii 

N  a,  III, 


Aiiioiiiii,  Mi„l,  ,„„| 
llr.  nlon  „r  ,.|nnil. 


0    I.. 


— 

III  iiltii. 

(1  .. 

11(1 

:i  n. 

11(1 

1  »t. 

00 

i-iuM  hiuc. 

Hut 

0    i< 

uo 

M',;lit  luiai. 

8<t. 

II    I 

A|ir.  11 
AVV.  IJ 
Apr.  i:i 
Apr.  U 
Apr.  1.-. 

,A-)r.  Ii; 
Ajir.  17 
Ajir.  IK 
Apr.  Ill 
Ayr.  '2u 

Apr.  '.il 
Apr.  \l-: 
A  pr.  '.'.I 
Apr.  '.'1 
Apr.:',-. 

Apr. -Jd 
Apr.  -i-! 
Apr.  'JH 
Apr.  Ml 
Apr.  ;!i) 

.Mi'aiiH 


III  Hi.  II        (III 

II  m.  ENK.t   (10 

111  iiini.  0   ,— 

II.  Iia/t<, 4Ht.  U     00 

.'I  t'lr.  ciiiii.  (I  iiiin.    0    .  — 


I).  Im/u.  Hilt.     KNK.t 
lliiliii.  K.t 

10  llllM.  0 

DoiiHO  )iii/.i>,  4  Ht.       U 
!">  i-ir.  t'liiii.  :i  iilm.    0 


00  n.  Iin7.i'.    7  Hi.    KNK.t   00 

—  I    |I|-I1H(>  lllt/,0.    H  Ililll.    II     .— 

—  lOuilll.  U    .— 
OL  I  Ui'ii'.i)  liiice.   7  at.     0     uo 

—  !>  i-lr.  Ht.  'J  Ht.  0   .  — 


10  nl.  II 

Ui'llnu  Im^iV    0  Ililll.  0 

DciiHii  iia/.i'.   4uliii.U 
4  cir.  Ililll.  Ti  at.        U  I 
4  I  ir.  I'liiii. 'J  Kt.        0  ! 


I  lir.  .St.;)  «t,    KNK 

II  I 
1  rir,  »t 

10  Ililll. 

10  Ht, 


.  1   Hi. 


(Ill 
00 
00 

(II 

00 


.ii'll'.CIllll,4llt.ENE.t    Ufl        !l«t. 


KNK.t  00 


10  mill.  1  i'  — 

1(1  Ililll.  0  '  — 

i;  lir. 'J  llr.  Ht.  3  Ht.  0     00 

lei  ht.lri.cii.7Ht.SE.I.OO 

iO  Ililll. 


1  cir.  Ht.  1  Ht. 
I   10  IlilU. 
Ill  Hi. 

lu  iiliu. 
lu  Ililll. 

,'.  rir.  Ht.;iHt. 
UnI. 


00 
ou  . 


00 


0  :.—     10  Ililll. 


U    .01 
0    .— 

U  '  00 

SK.f'  00 

0  '.— 


1  Ht. 

I  I'ir.  Ht.  1  Ht. 
10  iiini. 
10  Ililll. 

lu  ulll). 
10  niiu, 

.'lolr.  Ht  ,l8t. 
Dl'llHI-  liu/.o. 
10  uhii. 


I'.V- 


10  Ht.     Dpiihi'  Im/c  0 

I  HI.  0 

1  cir.  Ht.  1  Hv. 
Ill  Ililll. 

10  Hi. 


00 

(I    00 

0  I  00 
0    .— 

E.«._ 


10  Ht. 

M^lit  liiino.    3  Ht. 
I.lclit  Iiii7.a.    3iit. 

ft  Ililll.  4  «t. 

7  oil',  nini.  II  Ht. 

10  Ht. 

0 

1  m. 

10  lllui. 
10  Ht. 


0 


lllHt. 

:ihi. 

iHt. 

:ii'ii. 
11  cir. 

II  >i. 


eiiin.  .' nt. 
I'Uiii.  4i<t. 


00 

00  II 

00  1  Hi. 

.—  Iiliiiii 

00  III  Hi. 


K.t, 
0    , 
0 
0 


0    .  — 


10  mill. 
10  Ililll. 
ti  Ililll. 

10  Ililll. 
!0  Ililll. 


01  lU  Ililll. 

01  'i  cir.  cum.  7 

.—  Uiiiin. 

—  10  Dim. 

—  10  Dim. 

I  7.33 


0    .—  10  Ililll.  (I  .- 

II   .ir.'  1  dr.  CIIIII.  0  iiiiii.     o  .  m 

0   .—  10  Ililll.  0  .— 

0  .  —  10  Ililll.  0  .  _ 

0  .  —  10  Ililll.  0  .  — 

I  7.10  I 


10  iiliu. 

10  Ililll. 

:i(ir.  Ht.  .IhI. 
4  lir.  Ht.4  Ht. 
10  iiiiu. 

10  niiii. 

10  Ht. 

10  Ililll. 

10  Ht. 

loiiim. 


0  .- 

0  .- 

0  00 

0  00 

0  .— 

0  .— 

0  .— 

0  .- 

0  ,— 

0  .— 


10  Ililll.  0 

10  Hi.  0 

•i  dr.  Ht.  3  at,  u 

2  dr.  Ht,  3  at,  HE.  t 

10  iiiiu.  0 


lOnlm. 

10  at. 
10  ulni, 
10  Ht, 

10  at. 


no. 


0.03 


Date. 


1883. 
Apr.  1 
.\pr,  •-• 
Apr.  :i 
Apr.  .) 
.\pr.    .-. 


Apr, 
.\pr. 

-  I"- 
A|,r, 

Apr. 


Ip.  m. 


'i  p.  m. 


I  p.  ID, 


1  cir.  'J  St. 


Apr. 
Apr. 
Api. 
A  pi. 
Apr. 


Apr,  10 
Apr,  i; 
A\n:  l-< 
Apr.  I!) 
Ajv.  '.',■ 

,\pr.  ;:i 
Apr.;;.' 
•j:i 


lu  Ililll, 

10  IIIIII. 
10  IIIIII. 

^  cir.  1  i.t. 
:i  1  ir.  1  HI. 
I  dr.  1  St. 

'.I,sl, 
10  Ililll. 

I  cii.  1  St. 
Ill  Ililll. 
',;  dr.  St.  2. it, 

II 


0    00 

(I     00  ' 
0  ,  00 
0  I  00 
0    ,— 

0    ,— 
0   ,— 
0  '  00  I 
0      00 
ENE.t,  00 


1  dr.  1  St. 

0 
0 

II 

lust. 

10  IlilU. 

H  lir.  cum. 

0  eir.  2  St. 

2  dr,  2  Ht, 

1  dr,  1  at. 


ENE.t  (W       1  cir. 


1  cir,  1  at, 
0 

1  elr. 
0 
lost. 

10  at, 
1  cir.  8  Ht. 
a  cir.  3  Ht. 

3  dr.  Ht.  1  Ht. 


4  p.m. 


Sp.n. 


—  10  Hi 

—  Ill 
00  111  Hi.    i.i^jit  i\,e, 

uo       I  cir.  «t. '.'Ht, 

—  10  iiim. 

—  10  St. 
00  10  St. 

—  Ill  Ililll. 

10  IllHt. 

—  10  Ht.     ■ 

6.60 


II  p.  III. 


I)   ~ 

II   1(1 


(I    (W 


,  Hi. 


0  ;  00       1  dr,  at,  1  at, 

0  I  00  I 

0  00  ;     I  dr. 

0  00  I    0 

0  00  10  at, 

0  ,~   I  10  Ht. 

0  00  I     1  cir.  7  Ht. 

0  00  I    ,'.  dr,  1  Ht. 

0  I  00       L'dr.  St.  3  8t. 
ENE.I,  00       I  dr.  1  st.         ENE, 


V 

0  , 

"I 

0  I 

0 ; 

H. 
0 
0 


00 
00 
00 

oil 

00 

(0 

\'  00 
00 
00 

I    00 


St. 
Ht. 


cir. 

Ht. 

at. 

dr.  2Ht. 
dr.  1  Ht. 
cir.  at.  4  Ht. 
cir.  1  Ht. 


0  ]  00 

0  '  00 

0  ,  (III 

II  ,  (III 

II  no 

S.  t,  00 

II  I  00 

II  I  00 
0    .00 

ENE.I  00 


0      00 
0    .— 

0      00 


0   I   00 

0  I  on 


.  «  St. 


Ic-r.0cir.ciiiii.28t.ii  '  00 


Apr. 
Ap-. 

Apr,  L-,-, 

Apr,  i:; 
Apr,  ^7 
Apr.  2- 
A  pr,  ■-•'.I 
Apr.  ::■! 

.M.aiis 


111  Ililll. 
HI .-!. 

It)  Ililll, 
III  t-t. 
I  dr.  ,4  at 
l(l>.l. 
U>  Ililll. 


0  ..- 

0  00 

0  ,01 

0  00 

0  00 

EXK.-  00 

0  ,  — 


2  dr,  CIIIII. 

10  IlilU. 

2  >  ir.  3  St. 

2  cir,  CIIIII,  8  IlilU. 

2  St. 

1  Hi. 

2  cir.  2  HI, 
:icir.  :iHi. 

10  Ht, 
10  Hi. 


I  cir.  ,1  Ht,  0  !  0« 

10  iiiiu.  0   .— 

1  dr.  fiHt.  0  :  00 

:i  cir.  cum.  7  niui.  0  ,01 

1  'ir.  Ht.  1  Ht.  II     on 


0 


1  dr.  Hal. 
Ont.  0 

I  cir.  7  .Hi.  D.  Ion.  0 
4  I'ir.  CIIIII.  .^1  Ht.  0 
■J  cir.  Ht.  4  St.     WV.I 


00       1  cir.  7  St.  0 

—  10  IlilU.  0 
00      ;!  cir,  Oflt.    U.  I'lig.  0 

—  ^  I'll.  CIIIII.  J  St.        0 
cir.  St.  1  Hi.  0 


00 


I  I 


00 

!(io 
Pi' 

00 


I  dr.  I  St. 

2Ht. 

II 

1  dr. 

10  Nl. 

10  Hi. 

2  cir.  2.^t. 
2  St. 

lost. 

iHl. 

8Bt, 
10  Ht, 
I.t,  liiizc.    1,1.  I'oj: 

4  cir.  cum.  .'ist, 

1  dr.  I  Ht, 


00 


10  Ililll. 

lllHt. 

It  cir.  5  St, 
10  si, 
M  iiiui. 


0  ',  01 
0  ,  00 

Il      00 

KNK.-:  Oil 

II  i.OI 


1   Ht. 

I  cir.  1  Ht. 

Ill  SI. 
10  Hi. 
10  HI. 

Ill  Ililll 

10  HI. 

4  cir.  2  Ht. 

10  Ht. 

10  Ililll. 


0  1  00  0 

0  no       I  dr.  1  si, 

0  ilO  10  M. 

(I  00  1(1  Ht. 

0  00  10  Ililll. 


0  I  00  0 

0  I  00  1  dr.  1 

0      00  10  Ht. 

0  I  (III  10  St. 

0    .01  III  Ililll. 


(10  [  1  St. 

(10  j  1  cir.  1  1 

00  10  -1. 

00  Ills!. 

.  —  10  Ililll. 


0 

0 

K.' 

ENE.I 

0 


.02 
(10 
00 
00 

.02 


I  *  Ir.  CIIIII.  8  Ililll.  I)  .  ~ 
Mlliiii.  (I    .— 

II  lii,  cum.  (I  St.  0  OO 
MhI.  I)  on 
111  St.  0      00 

7,13  I 


10  uiiu, 

10  Ililll. 

"i  cir.  ciiiii.  4  Ht, 

10  Ht. 

10  ut. 

G.DO 


0  ..01 

0 

0 

IK) 
00 


1  cir.  ciiui.  0  iiim.  0  .01 
10  St.  MM.  01 

4  dr.  cuui.  4  st.  0  dO 
10  Ht.  0  '  00 

10  Ht,  0  j  00 

6.90 


I  cir.  cum.  0  iiiui.  0 

10  St.  II 
5  dr.  Icir.  Ht.  list.  K." 

10  Hi,  II 

III  Ililll,  0 

I  I  ir.  CUUI.  8  Ililll.  0 

10  St.  0 

3  cir.  cum.  Ti  s%i  0 

10  Ht.  0 

lost.  0 

7.13 


1  cir,  ciiui.  OhI. 

10  Ht. 

.'i  cir.  3  Ht. 
10  Ht. 
10  uiiu. 


0  !.- 

0  I  00 

E.*,  no 

0      00 
0    .01 


—  ,  10  iiim.  0 

00  10  Bt.  0 

00  ,  3  dr.  cum,  5  st.  0 

00  I  10  Ht,  0 

00  j  10  Ht,  0 

I  6,76 


3  cir.  cum. 

3  dr.  I  St. 

0  cir.  U  St. 
lost. 
10  Ililll, 


-  10  st, 

00        Ost, 

00       5  cir.  St.  2. it. 

00  10  .St. 

00  ,    U  Ht.  K, 

I  (i.  43 


i<K.i,. 


lilt. 

0 


II 
lilnt. 


ut. 

Im 

Id  (I. 

imi. 
lii.i. 
.im. 
Jut. 
lunliii. 


ID  Ililll. 

.ii«t. 


I'l,.!, 

1  !■  I 

Jul. 
10  si. 
3  lir. 

'.'  lir.  1, 
Ut, 

Oat. 
10  ..t. 

I.I.  il, 

Irir. 

,;^i.  1 
.'i,-t. 

1*1. 
'  ,<1 

I<J  Ililll 
111  Ililll 

:'i'ir. 
.'■  1  i' . 

4  lir. 

Ii)>i. 

inn.  7 

St. 

«t. 

i'liini. 

11)  .',1, 

Mil. 


\^im 


KXl'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  UAHHOW,  ALASKA. 


',  "(((/  amiiuiii / 

|lv»n  111  Inphw.   :„.i,,. 


I 


i\iiioniit,l,lii(l  |,||,|      It 
Iriiiloii  i.r  ilnnd..    i 


II  iiliii. 

II  iiiiii. 
:iri. 

I    Hi. 

.Itflit  luiw.   3«l. 

l.lullt  lllKd.     »»t. 

III  xl. 
Hal. 

I  Ml. 

It  I'll.  Clllll.  .",  »1, 

d  I'll'.  Clllll.  4  Hi. 

II  »l. 
II 
IX. 

10  llllll, 

lIlKl. 

Id  llilll. 

Illnl. 

III  Kt.     Mi:hl  I'ni;. 
1  I'll'.  It.  'J»t, 

lu  iiini. 

Ill  St. 

10  Hi. 

10  niiii, 

10  Ht. 
10  Kt.    ' 


llll.  III. 


dr. 

1  »t. 

U     ihl 

rir. 

u   m 
0   in 
0    I'l 

hi. 

1)    lij 

Ml. 

0    .'.' 

ell'. 

■2  Hi. 

II   1' 

Kt. 

0    1- 

St. 

0    «■ 

Int. 


I.l,  hliz.'.     I.t.  Ill;;, 
I  1  il.  .11111.  rist, 
1  lir.  I  »t. 

1  st. 

1  I  ir.  1  Ht. 
Ill  -t. 
10  »1. 

10  llilll. 


n  cir-  mni. 

H  rii'.  I  St. 

Oilr.  lint, 
lost. 
10  llilll. 


K.- 
E.I I 
J  .' 

Si:,' 


10  Bt. 

II  !t\ .  " 

lir.  «t.  2. St.         II 

lOst.  „i; 

I)  St.  E'*  ■ 

0.43 


.iar<ute.'o/itm'il>it>itioii,  tit  l'gUuimiv,frim  Octohrr,  IMSI,  /,.  Anymt,  IHH.J — ("(mtiiiniMl. 

.,  _plll,i  rapid,  t  tlgmlt'X'oi''.     Uully  iiiduia  m  uiiiciiiiit  ol  ■  Inuila  im  ili.'  rlnlii  In  Inn  ,  ikniiiiiiit  oriirficlpltiitluii  iiii  Iba  rlfhtiilioT*.] 


ft.» 


VuiiHinl.kliiil.  »"|l 

,i;„,.|,i,ll   of   riouil-. 


Va.ni, 


IUi«.ni. 


S       .Amniint  Itlnil.  nnil      ,9       Amount,  klml.  and       2 


I  .._  , Jiliiil,  «nil       3       Aiiiotiiii  kindmid 

illitictlnii  ol    rliiiiila.      S.     illii'i'tliiii  III'  I  Inuils       a,     ilitniliui   III    rliiiida. 


11 


Hit. 

1) 

0 

00 

U 

IM) 

II 

OO 

10  rt. 

u 

I  inim 

II  *t. 

0 

0 

no 
00 

1  «l. 
L.ilil  liii"'' 

Hat. 

II 

uo 

hjitl 

ft/.t'. 

11  at. 

|,,«l. 

:it. 
:  1  Ir. 

0 

00 

0 

00 

II  ni. 

lat. 

0 

00 

I  I'll  III 

4  at 

(I 

110 

iiiii. 

uni. 

4  at. 

0 

uo 

'lil.»t.3Mt. 

0 

00 

0 

Oil 

I«t. 

II 

llll 

Ill  llllll. 

■  — 

IK  It. 

0 

llll 

lll»t. 

0 
0 

.111 

(K) 

.III. 

0 

00 

:i>t. 

Iiinim. 

0 
0 

00 
.01 

Oil. 
0 
0 
0 
10  at. 

10  nim. 
mat. 

U 

'.•  at. 

'J  dr.    •.  a  at. 


0  I  00 
0     (10 

U   '  00 

u  !  00 

W.l    00 
U  1. 01 


4  nun.  .1  at.  0  00 

■1 1  Ir.  cum.  II  at.  o  OO 

II  Hi.  0  00 

4  Clllll.  .'i  at,  0  ou 

.1  rlr.  ciiui.  11  at.  0  00 


8  olr.  oum.  S  at. 
0 

0 
0 
lUat. 

10  iilm. 
10  nt. 

lat. 

lat. 

Bat. 


II      CO 

0  I  uo 

w.l   00 


U  l,_  I 

0  oil 

0  I  oil  I 

0  IHI  I 

0  IMI 

Oil 


4  Clllll.  (1  at.  0 

II  Clllll.  ,'i  at.  0  00 

I  cIr.  I  uiii.  2  at.  0  VO 

a  Clllll.  II  at.  0  do 

4  dr.  cum.  S  at.  o  oo 


lilUl. 

I,i)l. 

Ill  llilll. 


II  no 

U  UO 

0  .— 

0  OO 

II  no 


II  at. 

0 

I  Ht. 
Ill  llllU. 
10  ullll. 

10  at. 
10  at. 

'Jnl. 

1  dr.  at.  '. 
10  Dim. 

10  llilll. 
10  at. 
lOiiliu. 
lUat. 
10  at. 


0     00 
0     00 


2  at. 
U 

1  at. 
lu  UllU. 

10  nini. 


0 

00 

10  Dim. 

0 

00 

10  Mt. 

II 

00 

1  at. 

SK.t 

III) 

I.t.  lm/.o 

0 



lUiiini. 

II 

.01 

10  film. 

0 

(HI 

lUat. 

0 

. 

10  iiini. 

II 

00 

10  llilll. 

0 

(III 

Ill  at. 

Sat. 


0  '.— 
0  I  00 
0  00 
8K.  t  00 
0  '.— 

0  .— 

U  I'll 

0  .— 

0  .— 

0  00 


4  at. 
II 

1  cir.  at.  1  at. 
0 
10  at. 

10  nim. 
10  at. 

0 

4  cir.  1  at. 

'J  at. 

4  Clllll.  n  at. 
.'ii  uui.  4  at. 
A  dr.  cum.  2  at. 
7  cum.  It  at. 
4  ulr.  cum.  4  at. 

I  at. 
0 
1  at. 

10  uim. 
10  at. 


II  it.  III. 


!| 


I'J  m. 


I 


I    'I 

Amniint.  kind,  iind      .3        _  J 


Aniniinl,  kind,  and 
dircclli'ii  iif  cliMiila       s.     liliiclinn  nt  rlmiila       £.        , 

I     ' 


I 


I  dr.  Hal. 

n 

•i  cli.  at. 
U 
10  nim. 

10  nim. 
10  nim. 

1  dr. 

fi  dr.  'J  at. 

4  dr.  at.  It  at.  KNK. 

7  cum.  I)  at. 
n  ciiui.  4  at. 

10  llilll. 

7  cum.  3  at. 
3  cir.  0  at. 


t.40 


I  p.  HI. 


0.30 


N  p.  111. 


a.s8 


10  at. 

10  at. 

1  at. 

Odr.  2  at. 
1(1  liiui. 

Ill  nim. 
4  cum.  eat. 
10  nim. 
10  at. 
10  at. 


6.H 


0      00  j     0 
0  I  00  j     3  cir.  cum. 
U      uo        1  at. 
U  .—     lOulm. 
0  .—     lOat 

0  I.  —     to  nim. 


0 

(HI 

1  dr.  7  at. 

0 

"(1 

0 

1)11 

0 

0 

nil 

0 

Ol) 

1  at. 

0 

(HI 

0 

(HI 

0 

0 

nil 

0 

10  nlin. 

0 

0 

_ 

10  at. 

'1 

,_ 

II 



10  nim. 

0 

.  _. 

u 

no 

7  cir. 

0 

(Kl 

I) 

no 

7  lir. 

n 

00 

C.I 

.00 

4  cir.  1  mil.  2  at. 

0 

(III 

0 

on 

Ill  at. 

II 

Oil 

0 

00 

7  Clllll.  II  at. 

n 

llll 

0 

_- 

l;  cir.  4  at. 

II 

.01 

0 

on 

U  1  UIII.  'i  llilll. 

0 

,  — 

0 

00 

II  cir.  al.  4  at. 

II 

.  no 

II 

0.1 

0 

0 

1)0 

0 

no 

4  dr.  Clllll. 

0 

00 

2  dr.  Clllll.  1  at.       0     00 
III  llilll.  0     — 

10  Ht.  0       00 


0     00 

0  I  00 

ENK.*  ou 

0  .01 

0   .— 

0  ;  00 

0   .— 


0'.—     10  at. 
0  I  00  I  10  at. 


10  at. 

1  dr. 

1  dr.  I)  at. 
10  film. 

10  llllll. 
4  Clllll.  0  at. 
10  al. 


0    .01 
0     110 

0  1  ou 

ENK.Mio 

0  .— 

0    .— 

0    uo 

0  '.— 
0  00 
00 


7.18 


10  llilll. 
10  al. 
,'i  dr. 
10  at. 
10  llilll. 

10  llilll. 
7  1  mil.  3  at. 
innt. 
10  nt. 
lUat. 

7.48 


0     .III 
0      OO 

0  i  no 
ENK.  I   no 

0  '.01 

fl  .01 
0      IK) 

0  ,  00 

0  I  ou  j 

0     00 


»p.lll. 


II 

OO 

0 

0 

00 

lat. 

I) 

(10 

0 

0 

00 

0 

I) 

liO 

10  at. 

0    ou 

0    no 


ii.^t.  0  no      Oat. 

li'i.'.'iir.  tt.  1  at.O  III       3  at. 

::»i.  II  in       2  at. 

II. I.  0  00  10  Ht. 

;,M.  l.Ht.  II  no      Odr.  2  at. 


0  . 
U 

SW.t 

0 
0 

Si 


0 
0 
0 
0 
lUat. 

1  dr.  8  at. 

2  at. 
2  at. 

10  at. 
Sat. 


0     00 

0  I  00 

n    ou 

0  :  ou 
0  '  00 

SW. »   00 

0     00 

0  I  00 

0     (10 

ENE.t  00 


10  p.  m. 


II  p.  m. 


12  p.  ni. 


.1. 


n  00 

SE.  I  no 

;<|.  U.  loi;.  n  no 

f\.  11  00 

0  00 


10  HI.  0  '  00 

III  at.  SE.t    00 

l.it'lil  liiize.  Oat.  0  UO 
1  1 II.  cum.  8  uim.  0  .— 
1  cir.  1  al.  0  I  00 


I  llllll. 
I  llilll. 


Iii'..i.t. 
I.t. 
1  ni'.ii. 


u 

0 
0 
0    , 

i:.i, 


E.I 

n 


rn 
ou  j 

00  I 

00 


lat. 

U 

10  at. 
mat. 
10  iiim. 

2  cir.  I'lini 
5  I  ir.  1  ...t. 
8  cir.  3  at. 

10  Ht. 

lu  uim. 


0     00 
0      (10 

0  :  00  ' 

0    .- 
E.t'.02 


Oat. 
10  uim. 
10  Ht. 

2  cir.  cum  7  niui. 

2  cir.  I  at. 

lat. 

1  at. 
10  nim. 
10  xt 
10  II  im. 


lit. 

0 

00 

0 

lat. 

0 

00 

1  at. 

0 

0 

00 

0 

1  Ht. 

0 

no 

1  cir.  2  at 

mat. 

0 

uu 

lu  nim. 

1  dr.  0  at. 

SW.I 

00 

1  cir.  Bat 

2  at. 

u 

00 

2  at. 

2  at. 

0 

(HI 

2Ht. 

10  at. 

I) 

00 

lUat. 

4  at. 

EN  E.I 

00 

5  at 

00 


nu  I 

no  , 
uo  I 

nu 
nl 


II  at.  0 

111  llilll.  0 

10  Ht,  0 

1  ci.cu.Hnlni.  ENE.t 

2  cir.  St.  3  at.  0  : 


00 


0 
0 
0 
0 
0 

SW.t 

n 

0 
0 
0 


.'i  Ht.  0 

111  llilll.  0 

0  Ht.  n 

Ici.cu.Onlm.  ENE.t 
3  dr.  3  at.  0 


7  at. 


10  Ht. 

'J  cir. 

3Ht. 
10  Ht. 


—  !  10  n; 


0     00 
at.  !>  Ht.       SE.  I   00 

0  '  on 
0  on 
0  .— 


liJSI, 

:ni. 


i-;.t 

(in 

10  at. 

n 

no 

.')  1  Ir. 

cum.  4  Ht. 

0 

00 

0 

nu 

.'» cir 

at.  4  Bl. 

u 

no 

8  at. 

0 

no 

0 

00 

1    St. 

u 

no 

lat. 

0 

no 

n 

no 

10  at. 

0 

00 

IOhI. 

0 

(10   : 

ENE.t 

uu 

10  at. 

u 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

(10  1 

1 

6.40 

0.30 

1   Ht. 

1  Ht. 

10  uim. 
In  Ht. 
10  uim. 

Oat. 

Oat. 

.'■  at. 
10  llilll. 
10  llilll. 

3  cir.  cum 
\*  c.r.  cum.  2 
(iai. 
10  at. 

2  dr.  »\.  4  at, 

0.30 


0  00  1  at. 
0  I  00  I  1  Ht. 
0  .—    luiiim. 

0  0(1  I  10  at. 
0  .  —     10  uim. 

0      00  10  Ht. 

SE.t  00  1    7  St 

0      00  ^  St. 

0    .—  ;   111  St. 

0    .|i|  III  llilll. 


0 
1  at 

0 
3Ht 

10  uim. 

1  dr. 

2  at. 
Sat. 

10  at. 
7  at. 


Sat 


no  6  at. 

—  10  nim. 
00  I     U  Ht. 

—  4  cir.  cum.  0  nim. 
UU  1    4  at.  M' 

00        1  Ht. 
00        1  HI. 

—  10  nim. 
00  10  Ht. 


U 
0 
0 
0 

n  .nil     10  nim. 

0    on  10  Ht. 

SE.t  00  list. 

SE. I   on  I  cir.  al. 

0    .—  10  llllll. 

U  .—  lu  nim. 


Cat. 


5Ht. 


E.' 

0 

N.I 

II 

E.* 


2  cir.  cum.  7  uim. 
C  at. 
II  Ht. 

Ill  uim. 
10  nim. 

0.73 


0.C3 


1 


.01 
.00 

.  uu 
.  uo 


.00 
.00 

.00 

.no 
.112 
.03 


.uu 

•  UO 

!oii 
IJ 

.no 

!ia) 

!ii 

.110 
.115 


.69 


0      00 

0  1  00 

0  ;  no 

0     00 

II  .— 

SW.t   00 

0    on 
0    on 

0      00 
ENE.t  0  1 


t .  nil 
n     no 

0      III 

(I  .— 
0  on 
0  .ni 


0    no 

0       IHI 

SK.  I   nn 

n  .  — 
n  .I'l 

.III 


E.*  . —  2  cii.  ciiiii.7niiii.   I-:.', 

u  '  nu  K  St.                       II    I'll 

0  I  ou  10  St.                        n    llll 

0  .—  10  uim.                     0  .— 

U  .—  Oat.                 KNE..- 


Pnll.v 
niciina. 


4.70 
..'lO 
Af> 
.37 

11. 0.') 

0.(1(1 
.'i.  87 
II.  12 
.•).  71) 
.VM 

H.  75 
S,II7 

n.  I'U 

8.70 
5.83 

'Ml.t 

1^.1!) 
■■..  .'.4 
III.  no 

10.00 

!).  i;« 
!).  no 
:<.  i)i 

8.37 
10.  nu 

II.  TO 
!l.  I'D 
«.  Hi 
ln.no 
!l.  (12 

8.70 


:!  I 


I!    • 


II.    ■ 


i 


S'H 


324 


rAl'KDlTION  TO  i'OlNT  UAHKOW,  Al.AiSKA. 


;i.n 


^■ 


Bii 


;<  i: 


n! 


l|.' 


■•      f 


T      ■ 

■  H 
I!'.  . 


.■!!, 


^(^■f^ 


I  a.u. 


Date. 


LShtfrmriif  shoiriiKi  the  (imoviit.  Hiiil,  atiil  (limtiou  ol' ilninls.  mul  ,i,i,n„. , 

(WanliMi|:tiiii  inoiiii  liinr.    ('(iniitii'ii  In  ri'clm'i'  tii  nioiiii  lociil  liim'.  — 'i  liiniis  17  uiiiint.  a.     I'ri'i'ipiiiiii,in  is  L'ivin  i;,  i;i,||,., 
■i  II.  111.  3  II.  III.  ,  I  II.  III.  'i  '>  :i.  III. 


«  n.  m. 


Aiiiniiut,  kinil.  iinil    j  Z 
iliicrliiiii  of  clouils.     'B. 


Aiimiiiit,  kind,  mid       -       .Viiiiiiiiit.  kind,  mid       |        Ainoiiiil.  kind.iind       S       Aiiiniinl,  kind,  iind       5       Anmiint  kiml  mi      ^ 
dini'liiin  (if  iliMids.      ?-     diri'ilion  of  clniids.       o.     diiiTticm  of  ilimda.  '  .£•  |  direction  id'  clcuidn.     [H.     diri'dinn  nr  rimiiU      ^ 


1 

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10  si. 

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10  niiu. 

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10  niiit. 
3  eir.  St. '.'at. 
3cir.  St.  J  St. 


M-: 


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HI 


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1  p.  111. 


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K  St.  SW.  I 


4  p.m. 


1st. 

3  eir.  st.  fi  at. 

1  St. 

3  eir.  st»  2  St. 

list. 


»  p.  III. 


4  eir.  I'liiii.  ^'sl.        II  ,.,! 

Dense  (bj;.                 II  i„ 

lost.                            „  „, 

.'m-IIIII.  .'1  si.          .^W   I  {II 

10  SI.  I 

10  SI.                              II  1,1 

."iiil'.sl.il.sl.  I.l.ti.:;.!!  nil 

1,1. haze,  r.sl   l.t.rn:;.!!  w 

■-'  eir.  si   1  si         ■  11  ,11, 

.'■  eilin.  :;  si.              II  ,i|i 

3  IIIIII.  .".  St.        SW.  I  00 


H  p.  111. 


SW. ' 


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.  .   \  7  10  nini.  0   .  OJ 

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3  eir.  (1st. 


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00 
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0  ]  00 
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10  si. 
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X.  I     00  I 'I  St. 

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0  I  00  I  St. 

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II      00  10  SI. 


1  IV  11  111  at. 

;  '.V  r.'  ii,.t. 

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Mav  1.'  10  at. 

May  111  Ust. 

May  20  Ileusu  fog. 

Mnv  21  0 

Mav  22  10  St. 

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.Mav  24  1  eir  i)  at. 

May  2,".  10  at. 

May  2n  Dens.,  fog. 


NE.t    00 

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0    .01 

0    .— 

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lost.     Pt'iiRC  fop.     0     (10  leir.  Hst. 

H  si.                    XE.  I    CO  '.'  lir.  2  at. 

10  niin.                     0  .01  10  mm. 

10  St.                          0  ,  no  HI  at. 

8al.                       N.I     on  3eir.  .'isl. 


NE.  *l  OU 

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II  '.—  HI  niin. 

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0 


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Mav  28 
Mav  20 
Mii'v  30 


4s 

2  eir.  3  at.  0 

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C  cir.  eiiin.  ■■»  ot.       0 


0     00 


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1  1  ir.  8  si  E.  I 


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00  j    4  eir.  2  at. 
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May  31      Hat. 
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E.'   00     lost. 


0      00      Hist. 


0      00      10  I 


0.54 


7.10 


7.  IB 


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mil. 


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s\v. 


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EXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  I5AHH()\\,  AL.\SKA. 

/.,(,((rf(C"/" /"''''''7"'"'"'"j  "'  ('nliKiiiiii'i /''">"  Octol.rr,  I.SSI,  /()  Aiiijusi,  l.S.S,")— ('(iiUiiuKMl. 

1,1     -i  iiilli's  iiipiil.  I  siciiilii'ii  fliiw.    T>(iily  nii'iiDH  of  uinaiiiit  of  clo.ida  on  tin  liKlit  lu'low .  amount  of  imiiiiitiitioii  on  llio  liKlit  iiliovtv  ] 


1  ;l.  Ill 

t  n.  m 

•J  (1.  111. 

10  a.  m 

• 

II 

11,  111 

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c 

d 

d 

a 

= 

a 

3 

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iinl 
mils. 

Aiiiniiiit,  kind 
(Ij'i'i'tii'ii  I'f  (-1 

lUlll 

mils. 

'S. 

.\llimillI,1iiliil,;iiMl 
ililorliiill  ot  cl.'thls. 

1 

Aiiiomit,  kiiiil, 
llll  I'll  mil  111'  cU 

mill 

lilts. 

3 

Aiiiniiiit,  kind 
ilil'ci  liiill  of  (-1( 

OIIU 

mis 

.   Animnit,  kind,  mill 
(lii'ccliiiu  of  I  londs. 

^ 

;  »i. 

:ii>i. 

II 
1) 
u 
II 
1 

110 
1  0 

III) 

Oil 
no 

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1    1.1.   1    St. 

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I'lsl. 

0 

ll 
ll 
11 

0 

uo 
III) 
no 
00 
00 

1st, 
2  t'T, 
Isl, 

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10  St. 

0 

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0 
0 

0 

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110 

00 

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no 

Ixt. 
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11 1  ir.  luin.  1  at. 
10  sl. 

0 
0 

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1  cir.  cnin, 
10  St., 

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no 
on 

lost.     Li^lit  I'l 
loiiini. 

Ill  St. 

10  St. 
Uiuisi'  I'o;. 

K- 

0 

11 

ll 
K.t 

ll 

III! 



no 
00 

no 

10  St.     Light  I'liji. 
■11  iiiiii. 

Illsl. 

Ill  St. 

I'clise  IVij;. 

00 

00 
00 

no 

Dt'iiso  loj^. 

10  Il'lll. 
10  sl. 
10  sl. 

7  I'lr.  '■mil.  1,1. 

fog." 

00 

.  o: 

10 

(  1 

uo 

10  St. 
Ill  liilil. 

1  Hi. 

10  sl. 
7  lir.  ;lsl. 

NNW,  t 

II 
SW, ' 

0 
0 

00 
.OL' 
00 
00 
00 

10  Ht,     Ught  fug,     0 
10  iiiin,                       0 
1  sl,                    SW.  t 

10  Ht.                                     0 

7  cir,  3  at,                 0 

00 
,0-2 
00 
00 
00 

11-t. 

Ill  »l 

111  inn.  ■-'Hi. 
Ill  mill. 

ll 
0 

II 
.1 

on 

00 

I'll 
.  ii'J 
on 

ll)  St. 

4  I'lllll.  11  St. 

It)  SI. 
lOllllll. 

10  St.     Liglil  log. 

ll 

0 
0 

11 
0 

on 

00 

00 

01 

ml 

Ssl.                XNW.I 
Hsi.                  -NX  I'M 

10  s|,                                              0 

Iniiiiii.                         II 
Itfliso  lo^,                    11 

00 

on 
llll 

on 

Illsl.                NNW,  1 
1  lir,  1  st,                  0 
10  st,                             0 
10  St.                             0 
10  sl.                             II 

no 

no 

00 
00 

Ill  sl. 

1  1  ir.  ;■)  Hi. 
10  niiii. 
Ill  iiiiii. 

10  St. 

0 

0 
0 
0 

00 

no 

liisl.                  .N'NK.t 

Hsi.                Ni.;.  1 

111  iiiiii.                         0 
lllliilii.                           0 
lost.                               11 

00 

00 
.01 
.01 

00 

liinl. 
li.iii. 
lii>i, 

:' ,  Mill.  1  St. 

.'ii:.si.  l.sl. 

1) 
II 

0 
0 

nil 

on 
on 

Ill  St. 

lilsl. 

.'i  iniii.  4  St. 
1  c'lr.  si.-J  sl. 

■-'  St. 

0 

1) 

0 
II 

0 

00 

00 
00 
no 
00 

III  niiii, 
hist, 
in.-l. 

■1  (  mil  '2  St. 
l.iKlit  Inc. 

ll 

0 
0 

w.t 

0 

OK 
no 
00 
00 

10  Hi  111. 

10    St. 

Ill  sl. 

It  t mil.  'J  st, 
J.iLlit  I'lij;. 

0 

0 

(I 

SW  1 

ll 

on 
no 
no 
111' 

Ill  iiiiii. 

10  sl. 

lost. 
7  I'lllll.  "J  s 
l,i::lit  (i>e. 

0 

II 

0 
SW.  1 

0 

no 
no 
on 
no 

10  iiitii.                       ll 

Illsl.                                  0 
Illsl.                                     0 
10  St.                                     0 

Li;;lit  foj                   0 

.01 
00 

no 
llll 

00 

!■  .1.   I.ifiit  I'll.!: 

t'.lMIll. 'J  St. 
Ill  lisr  I'll;:. 

0 
0 

SW.  1 

II 

III' 

00 

no 
00 
on 

4.11111.     n.  iii^' 
111  si.     l.i^ht  I'll 

Hist. 

.'<  null.  It  st. 

iJl'IlHC  I'.'L'. 

1) 

.'.       0 

u 
SW.  t 

0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

.'i  cum.     l.t  fog. 
Ml  sl.     Ught  ton- 
lost. 

7  nun.  2  st. 

10  sl. 

0 
0 
0 
0 

0 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

4  1  uin.     I.I,  Ion.       0 
In  .sl.     l.i;;lil  f");.     0 

lll.sl.                                         0 

10  Bt.                    8W.  t 

111  St.                                  0 

on 

CO 
00 
00 
00 

Dc'.iso  t'lii;.                  0 
lost.     Lltsht  f(i)j.     n 

10  sl.                                  0 
10  Ht.                                  0 
10  St.                             0 

00 
no 
on 

00 
00 

I.ii.'lir  lot'.                   0 
lost.     Light  I'otf.     0 
lost,                          0 
Illsl.                           0 

Illsl.                                     11 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

■;i-u'i!.fi  St. 
*..ir.sl.*-st. 
Li:lii  h.i/1'.       ■' 
U-.y  -St. 

•.illll.-Jsl. 

SW.  1 
II 

St,    ll 
0 

K.t 

no 

0.1 

in 
I'll 
nil 

lU'iisu  t'o'.:. 

11  1  11.  I'lllll.   1   sl 
llOllSi'  fll^. 
.''  I'lllll.   1    St. 
1  111.  rllUI.  'J  sl. 

00 
00 
00 

on 

no 

Pcliso  •'.'.^.                   0 
.^  cm  1  ;»  sl.              0 

1  1  1  111.      I.l.foj.'.        0 
:i  r  1  .Heir. I'lllll. list. II 
1  ■  .1.  1  .sl.                        0 

00 
no 

no 

00 

no 

Dnist'  f"u. 

7  '  ii.  I'lllll.  2  Hi 
l.iulit  liii;, 

r»  1  ir.  (11111.  U  sl 

■J  .11'.  1  sl. 

0 

(1 

0 
0 

ll 

00 
no 
00 
00 

no 

llolisr  flit:,                      ll 

7  cir,  .■mil.  I  St.       (I 
■4  f.ir.     I.ii;hl  foK,    *' 
.'ici.4ii.cii,li(t.NE.l 

."'(il.                                0 

on 
•  111 

00 
00 

llll 

DciLsi-  I'll',:.                0 
I  cir.'-'cir.ciini.l  hI.  0 
Ocir.    Light  log.     0 
5  cir,,'!  I'ir.cuiu.l  sl.  o 
«  cir.  cum.                .1 

00 

00 

on 
00 

on 

■;,  .111.  i;  St. 

SW.  t 

un 

10  -It. 

sw.t 

00 

10  sl.                          > 

w.t 

llll 

1"  sl. 

SW.  1 

Oil 

111  St. 

SW.  t 

no 

1  ciicuurdfli.  KNK.' 

00 

U.34 


6,U1 


II.  go 


7.aj 


7.83 


.on 

.00 
.00 
.00 
,1)0 

no 
.  14 

.00 
.00 
.00 

.00 
,110 

,04 
,07 


.00 

.nil 


.no 

.00 

.no 


.30 


'•v- 

111. 

II 

00 

"I'. 

111, 

00 

11  p. 

1   Ht, 

ni. 

0 

on 

10  p. 

1  sl. 

III. 

0 

00 

11  (1.  ni. 

00 

12 

Isl. 

I'- 

III. 

0 

00 

lliiily 
inciins. 

Icir  I  sl. 

1st. 

0 

iHt. 

0 

tt.41 

iMii  si,,;>i. 

n 

no 

4  cir.  sl.  2  St. 

0 

00 

^^  cir,  Ht,4  st. 

0 

00 

:i  cir.  4  St. 

0 

00 

2  cir.  0  at. 

0 

.  00 

2cir.flHt. 

0 

00 

r..  11 

'  st 

!:.• 

CO 

.s  St. 

!•:.♦ 

00 

ti  St. 

Ksi-:.  • 

00 

Illsl 

0 

uo 

Ohi. 

ESE.t 

no 

10  St. 

ES 

K.I 

00 

:i.  s7 

•,,;l   st,-Jst. 

11 

nil 

■-'  sl. 

0 

no 

4  111. 

0 

00 

list. 

0 

00 

7  St. 

K,l 

Oil 

II  Bt. 

Kl 

00 

...  (Hi 

J^t. 

sw.t 

.nil 

1     St. 

0 

00 

1   Sl. 

0 

00 

S  St. 

SW.l 

00 

0  sl. 

SW.l 

00 

11  sl. 

SW  1 

00 

r.  01 

list. 

NNi:.i 

0,1 

'.I  Sl. 

Nxi:.i 

00 

10  sl. 

NXE.I 

00 

Illsl. 

XXK.t 

00 

In  sl. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

no 

S,  111 

lii.l. 

11 

nil 

Ill  sl 

(1 

00 

Ills,, 

0 

00 

1(1   St. 

0 

on 

Ill  St. 

0 

00 

10  sl. 

0 

no 

111.  on 

Uirlsl. 

0 

nil 

1  cir.  1  sl 

(1 

00 

1  cir.  1  St. 

II 

00 

1  1  ir.  1  st. 

0 

no 

J  cir.  ciiiii.  2  Ht 

0 

00 

2eir.  cum 

.lHt. 

0 

on 

.'I.  -Xi 

Illsl 

11 

00 

lost. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0 

00 

lost. 

II 

no 

10  sl. 

0 

llll 

III  Ht. 

0 

on 

0. 7.^ 

T'il  Isl. 

ll 

I'll 

,■.  lii,  list. 

0 

no 

ll  sl. 

0 

on 

1  cir.  (i  St. 

n 

on 

7  sl. 

0 

llll 

1  cir.  4  SI. 

0 

nil 

n,  in 

|i'-t. 

,, 

CO 

111  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

in  St. 

0 

00 

In  St. 

0 

nn 

lost. 

0 

no 

0.  (I'J 

'Isl 

K,' 

0  1 

II  sl. 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

Ill  St. 

0 

00 

Ill  nun. 

0 

.  — 

Ill  sl. 

0 

01 

H.  ::7 

lll.-l. 

0 

no 

Illsl. 

0 

00 

In  St. 

0 

00 

Ill  St. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

In  sl. 

0 

00 

11. 11.' 

lid. 

swt 

no 

S  sl. 

0 

00 

11  St. 

11 

11(1 

Ill  sl. 

ESK.t 

no 

HI  M. 

0 

(III 

Ill  .St. 

0 

oil 

1).  :i:i 

Ii'st, 

ll 

ml 

10  iiiiii. 

0 

.— 

HI  iiiin. 

H 

■  — 

HI  iiiin. 

" 

.01 

Ill  iiiin. 

11 

,111 

10  lliiu. 

0 

•  - 

11,  :i7 

I'l.;. 

0 

00 

10  Hi. 

0 

00 

Ill  St. 

0 

on 

Illsl. 

0 

on 

10  St. 

0 

1,0 

Ill  iiiiii. 

0 

._ 

10.00 

;*.!, 

SSW.I 

on 

IIHI, 

ssw.t 

00 

11  sl. 

SW.l 

on 

«  St. 

SW.i 

11.1 

S  SI. 

SW.l 

.  llll 

11  sl. 

SW.l 

no 

i)    -'0 

Illsl, 

0 

00 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  sl. 

'.1 

00 

10  sl. 

0 

ml 

in  Hi. 

0 

nn 

Illsl. 

0 

00 

il.  ^7 

!'..t 

0 

no 

li'st. 

0 

on 

111  St. 

l> 

•00 

II)  St. 

(1 

00 

!l  st 

S.I 

no 

7  sl. 

.s.' 

00 

s  20 

.iii.Isl. 

SW.l 

no 

J  cir,  1  sl. 

0 

llll 

1  1  ir.  1  Ht. 

(1 

on 

Isl. 

0 

on 

1   .11.  1   Hi. 

0 

,"1 

1  cir.  1  Ht. 

0 

00 

■2.  :i:i 

lidii  I'l:;. 

,1 

on 

LiiJii  log. 

0 

00 

11.  II,S(>  fog. 

0 

00 

IICIIHC    fog. 

., 

no 

I)..lls..  fug 

0 

no 

Ill  Use  fog. 

0 

00 

1.7.-' 

lii-l. 

0 

no 

Ill  SI. 

0 

on 

Hist. 

0 

00 

10  SI. 

(1 

nn 

Illsl. 

0 

mi 

Illsl. 

0 

on 

7.01 

li'sl. 

11 

on 

10  sl. 

0 

(III 

Illsl. 

0 

00 

Ill  iiiin. 

0 

.  — 

in  11,111. 

0 

.  — 

lleliso  fug. 

0 

^. 

0,  M 

lii-l. 

sw,t 

111 

Ill  sl. 

sw,t 

00 

10  St. 

SW.l 

00 

Sst. 

SW.l 

00 

10  sl. 

0 

on 

10  sl. 

II 

on 

,s'.  II 

H'sl, 

0 

nn 

Illsl. 

0 

00 

10  »f. 

u 

00 

Ill  Bt. 

0 

no 

HI  sl. 

0 

00 

10  Bt. 

0 

00 

II  Hi 

II 

00 

Ileus.,  fug. 

0 

00 

11.  use  fog. 

0 

on 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense  fog. 

0 

no 

Dense  fog. 

0 

nn 

;i  n 

'■'>'. 

K.t 

00 

10  IlilU. 

0 

,  — 

10  IIIIII. 

0 

, 

Hist. 

0 

.  .— 

10  St. 

0 

00 

11  Ht. 

S.l 

on 

.'i,  sri 

:ii.r.4»t. 

0 

00 

;iii.'.  4  st. 

0 

00 

11  sl. 

0 

00 

1  cir.  7  Ht. 

0 

on 

icir.  8  9t.    Lt 

fog.  0 

ml 

Hsi. 

II 

no 

1.  ill 

lii-l. 

0 

i:0 

lost. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

00 

10  Ht, 

0 

.-,1 

10  Ht 

0 

00 

10  st. 

0 

00 

7.41 

■.'.il'ilnt. 

(1 

on 

1  cir.  2Ht. 

0 

00 

■J  cir.  i'uoi.2 

Bt.            0 

00 

1  lir,  cum,  4  st. 

00 

7  Ht, 

K.I 

00 

OhI, 

ll 

no 

11.  nil 

0 

00 

10  Hi. 

0 

00 

insl. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

Ei.'ib;.* 

1  "" 

10  au 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

0 

Ml 

0  00 

T..s3 

7.'i!3 

7.45 

7.87 

8.0U 

"tT 

n 

7.  U 

■,'■'  I 

'4, 


IN' 


.K 


,'■  : 
,illi 


ti, 


tii' 


!       i 


Lfiii-ti.' 


■f  h   ,  .'.,( 


IH:,I 


II' 


) 

i     < 

■    !!■ 

ii.  j;j. 


ij  N. 


r:''i^i  f.,, 


r  i. 


326 


EXPEDITION  TO  POIXT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 

iSUttcmeut  nhowning  the  amount,  land,  and  direct  ion  o/cluiuls,  dm]  amount  i 

(Wnsliinuloii  nuwii  time.    Correction  t«  reduce  to  mean  local  time,  — n  hours  17  ininiito.i.    I'rcciiiitation  is  ;;ivi'n  in  im),,,,     ,     , 


Date. 


1  A.m. 


Amount,  kind,  nnil 
direction  of  clouda. 


'i  a.m. 


\inonnt,  Idnd.  anil       2 
(lil'lH-tiuU  ui'  rloutlH.        c. 


;ia.m. 


Auujunt,  kind,  and 
ctiii'ction  of  c'loudH. 


1883. 
Juni' 
.liine 

■ruiio 

,IUIl( 

Juno 
iTuuo 
Juno 
June 
.luni' 


10  8t, 
10  nini, 

10  Ht. 
10  Ht. 

10  Ht. 

Dense  fog, 
2  cir.  St. 
l)cn»o  fo);. 
lU  umi. 


I         ; 

0  I  ( 0  j  10  »t. 

0   '.  —   I  10  Ml. 

0  i  00  I  lost. 

0  !  00  '  lOniiu. 

ssw.'i  00  i  10  9t 

0  I  00  i  Dense  fog. 
0     00  I     I  I'ir.  St.  1  St. 

0  I  00  :  Dense  fog. 

0   .—  lOnini. 


4  a.  ni. 


?       Amount,  kinil,  and 
[H.  ;    direetion  of  eloiuls. 


0  ,  (10 

0  '.— 

0  1  00 

0  L  — 


June  10  j     1  lir. 2  8l. 
Juno  11  I     4  cir.  11  Bt. 
June  12  I  10  St. 
June  i:i    10  nini. 
June  14    10  St. 


0     00       1  cir.  1  cir.  St.  2st.   0 
E.\   00  ,    .')  eir.  a  »t.  0 

v:.'  00  j  10  St.  E. ' 

0  .—     10  uini.  0 

0  I  00     10  St.  0 


10  c... 
10  nini. 
lost. 
10  St, 

I  10  St 
■  Dense  fog. 
2  cir.  si.  1  St. 

Dense  fog. 

10  niui. 

1  cir.  .1  St. 

1  eir.  cuiVl.  8  St. 
Dcnso  fog. 
10  Hire. 


0  !  00  lOat. 

NW.I.—  Msf, 

0  I  Oil  ;  10  nini. 

0  L—  lost. 


S  a.  m. 


Amount,  kin<1.  and 
diruuiiou  i>f  clouds. 


Ami'iuit.k; 
direct  ifin  el" 


"li 1      S 

cinuch      i 


0  I  00  10  at. 

NW.t.—  ,  lOst 

0  .—  I  lOniiu. 

0     00  10  St. 


0     00 

0     00 
0  I  00 


0 

0  ! 

ft  I 

n.  t; 

0  I 
0 


00 


lost. 
Dense  fog. 

1  cir-.  2  cir.  Bt.  1  St. 
Jleiiso  fog- 
10  niiii. 


0  {  00  .  10  St. 

0     11(1  '  10  St. 

0  ._  »eTi.3cu..<t. 

0     00  :  10  St. 


X\V.) 


I    1  cum.  5  Bt. 

10  St. 
U)  St. 

I    10  St. 


SW.f 
0 

') 


00     10  St.    Dense  fog.     0  I  (,0  ;  10  st. 


00 
00 
00 
00 
.01 

00 
00 
00 

00 


.June  1.")  j  10  St.                            0 

Juno  If)  Dense  fog.                 0 

-Tiiiiu  17  I  Dense  log.                  0 

.June  IS,  1  ci.  2ci.  cu.  1  St.   0 

Jniie  10  I  lost.                        E. t 


Dense  fog.  0 

I  St.  NE  - 

10  St.  NK' 

1  cir.  cum.  9  st.  E.' 
lei. cu.  leu.  St.  28.0 

1  cir.  <-,tiu. «  St.     E.  t 

1  lir.  St.  8  St.  E.' 
10  nini.  0 
10  St.                   .S.SE.- 

2  eir.  St.  2  St.  0 


00 


10  at.  0 

Dense  fog.  0 

Dense  log  0     ,'0 

.5  cir.  cum.  1  st.  0  '  (:0 

10  St.  E.-   00 


IC    t      Light  fog.     0     00  ' 
1/enso  fog.  0  .  — 

D.  use  fog.  0     CO 

1  cir  cuui. 9st.     NK."   00  , 
«  8t.  E.*,  00 


10  Kt.     Light  fog.     0     00 
lost.  NE.  I.-- 

I  eir.     Dense  fog.  0  i  (lO 
Dcnso  fog.  0  j  00 

lOnim.  E.'.— 


.runt! 

20 

.Illlle 

21 

.flllle 

22 

.lune 

2:1 

June 

24 

■  lune 

2.') 

'lime 

■Ji 

.lune 

2) 

June 

28 

June 

29 

JuneDO 


Means 


Date. 


0 


00  i  I  louse  fog. 

00  !  10  St.  EN?; 

(10 ,  lost.  xi;. 

(10  I     1  eir.  cum.  Ost.    >.'K. 
1  eir.  cum.  C  st.      E. 


I 


2ci.  lei.c«.3st,  E.' 
4  cir  cum.  4  St.  E.' 
lOniin.  0 

10  St.  SSE. 

3  cir.  St.  2  St.  0 


10  uiin. 


SSE.*.  02     lOnim. 


W.r.  03 


Douse  fog. 

10  St. 
lost. 

Dense  fog. 
3  eir.  cum.  Bat. 

1  cir.  4  St. 

1  eir.  St.  ti  St. 
10  nim. 
10  St. 

3  eir.  st.  2  at. 

I  cir.  St.  9  8t. 


G.03 


7.03 


0 

E.', 

NE.' 

0 

E.* 

E.* 

E.- 

0 

SSE.i 
0 


i  00  i  Dense  fog.  0 

1  00  '  Dense  fog.  0 

i  00     Dcnso  fog.  0 

00  i  10  St.    Lt.  fog.  N.E.* 

1  00  i  10  St.  E.* 


6  80 


00 
00 


1  cir.  2  St. 

1  eir.  St.  9  at. 
Dense  fog. 
10  8t. 

1  cir.  Ht.  2  at. 


0 

E.* 

0 

SSE.  t 

0 


00 


02     10  St. 


w.*'  00 


10  St. 

2  cir.  St. 

2  cir.  8t.  1  St. 
lost.    Light  fog. 
10  nim. 

5  cum,  2  St. 

10  St. 
10  St. 
lOniui. 
10  St. 

10  St. 
lost. 

4  eir.    Ligiit  fog 
Dense  fog. 

10  nim. 

Dense  fog. 
Dense  fog. 
10  nini. 
10  at. 
10  St. 

5cnm.  28t. 

5  cum.  3  St. 
Dense  fog. 
lost. 

5CUUI.  2  8t. 

10  St. 


6.56 


0  1  00 

0  I  no 

0  ,  oil 
0  00 
0  .— 

0    no 

0   '    DO 

0  Oil 
0  .— 
0     00 


lost 


eir. 

eir.  1  cir.  St.  1.^ 

nini. 

I'Ulll. 

eir.  eiiin.  2.st. 

llilU. 

St. 

I  illl. 


Ill) 

m 


St. 


II  .— 

.SSK.i  (kj 
II  .— 
(I  ID 
II  .lli 
(I     01) 


0     00  3ciun..-|»t.  ;, 

0  ,—  10 nini.  |,  '7") 

0     00  .i; cir.  St.    I,t  KiiL'    1  '11 

0     00  Deu^e  :  .-'. 

E.'.—  Hist. 


1)11 


0 

(I 

0 

NE.f 

E.' 

0 

E.I 

0 

SSE.f 

0 


Delis"  fog. 

10  nim.   Liglit  i'li.- 

liiiiiiii. 

D.'nse  to,;. 

10  St. 


K 


10  St. 
M  St. 
DeilM.  foi;. 

3  e  nil  Dsr. 

4  eiilti.  3  si. 


K.M:.  (10 

K.  ml 

II  00 

S.I  ilj 

ft  CO 


SW.  I    00     U  cuiu.  3  St.  Lt.  log.  a  ,  00 


7.  BO 


7.46 


I  p.m. 


'i  p.  ra. 


3  p.  m. 


1*83 

Juno 

1 

9  St. 

.lune 

2 

lost. 

June 

3 

10  St. 

June 

4 

10  St. 

.Tune 

Ilense  fog 

June 

li 

0 

June 

7 

Dense  fog 

June 

8 

10  St. 

.luue 

!l 

10  niiii. 

N.  t  00 
0  i  00 
0  00 
0  '  00 


0  i  00 

0  '  CO 

0  ;  (10 

0  00 

0  .— 


.lune  10      1  cir.  cum.  8  st.       0     00 

.lui'e  II       1  cir.  1  St.  0     00 

.lune  12  10  st  0     00 

Jllll,-  1:1       Ost.  SSK.i    (II) 

.lune  14  1(1  nim.  0   .— 

luue  1.1  Hist.  0      00 

.Iiiiie  Hi  10  nim.  0  :  — 

.lime  17       ."ieir.  St.  4  St.  0      I  II 

.lime  18      Ost.  Xf.'K.i.— 

.liine  10      Ost.  ESE.  t.— 


9Bt. 
lost, 
lost. 
10  at. 

Dcnso  fog 

II 
DeUBfe  fog. 

10  St. 
Ost. 


WNW.  t .  00  ' 
0  00  i 
0  00  I 
ii     00  ' 

0     (10 

0      00 

II      00 

E.*    00 

E.'.—  i 


10  at. 
10  St. 
10  at. 

10  St. 

Dense  fog. 

(I 

Dense  fog. 
10  St. 

8  St. 


W.  tl  00 

0  I  00 


4  p.  m. 


6  p.  m. 


10  St. 

lost. 


0  I  00     Mst. 
0  i  00  !  10  St. 


0 

0 

0 

E.' 

E.' 


.lune 

20 

1  cir.  St.  8  st 

ENE.' 

00 

.liiue 

21 

10  St. 

XNE  • 

no 

.lune 

...I 

ill  si. 

0 

'III 

■lune 

23 

10  St. 

0 

no 

.lime 

U4 

t  I'i.  cu.  H  81. 

ENE.* 

00 

lune 

._.,-, 

10  St. 

E.» 

00 

lune 

2<i 

Hist. 

0 

no 

lune 

27 

Dense  fog 

0 

no 

Inn.' 

2  s 

1  eir.  1  St. 

0 

00 

lune 

LI) 

0  eir.  cum.  3 

St.       0 

(III 

.lime  :io     lost. 
Means. 


7.83 


3  cir.  cum.  5  St.  E.  t  00 
3  cir.  2 St.  NE.  I  00 

Hist.  0     00 

Hist.  SSE.I    no 

lost.  E.    .— 

Hist.  0     00 

HI  nim.  0   . — 

2  t  ir.  at.  6  st.  0  OD 
il  nim.  N\E.  i .  - 
Ost.                     N'E.'    I'D 

3  cir.  Bt.2  St.  EXK  1. 00 
9  St.  K  H.  ■   00 

10  St.  KSt:.'  no 

iiM.n  0  .— 

10  at.  ENE.*  00 

lost.  ENE.*'  00 

10  St.  0  I  Oil 

Dense  fog.  II  (111 

1  1  i.  2ci,  cum.  1  st.  n  (III 

2  el.  3  ci    en.  2  eiJ.   II      110 

St.  SI  1  si. 

1  1  ir.  8  St.  SW.  I    111. 

7.78 


2  cir 
2  cir 

Hist. 
Hist, 
lust. 

lost. 
10  nim. 

.1  St. 

lust. 
8  St. 


no     Light  fog. 

(Ill  1    (I 

oO  I  Dense  fog. 

00     10  St. 

00       1  cir.  1  St. 


i 

00  '  9  at. 

00  1  10  at. 

00  10  St. 

00  I  10  St. 


0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

E.*  00 

E.*  00 


Light  fog. 

0 

Dense  fog. 
lost. 

1  cir.  1  st. 


I        1 

W.  t'  00 

0  ,  no 

0  I  00 

0  ;  00 

0  '  00 

0  on 

0  00 

E.*,  00 

E.*  00 


cum.  7  St.    E. )   no 

3  8t.  NE.  t  00 

0  1  00 

SK.  f  00 

E.-    00 


4  eir.  cum.  2  st.       0 

1  cir.  cuin.  5st.  NH  t 

Hist.  0 

9  St.  SE.  t 

10  at.  E.*i 


I  00 
00 

00 
0(1 
00 


T\  cir.  cum.  3  st.  0 
2  cir.  cum.  S  at.  NE.  t 
10  at.  n 

lost.  SE.  I 

lost.  E.  t 


0  I  00      10  st  0 

0  i  —       9  St.  E.  I , 

0  i  00  I     1  ei.    at.  7  at.  0 

0  .—  i    list.  NE.*: 

ENE.*,  00  ;     1  cir.  3Ht.  ENIi.', 

0  i 


I  cir.  St.  1  St.           0  i  00  I  I  at.  0  I  00 

9  si.                     NE.*   cO  I  Bat.  NE.*'  00 

Ost.                  ENE.*   0  1  i  10  St.  ENE.*   00 

10  nini                      (I   .-■  \  10  mm  0.— 

2ci.  cu.  list.    ENE.-   Ill  lost.  ENE.*   (10 


10  St. 
10  St. 

8  St. 

list. 

1  eir. 

1  St. 
.'l  St. 

lost. 
10  at. 
Ost. 


I) 
E.f 

0 
ENE,' 
ENE.  I 


00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00  ' 

on 
no 
on 
00 


0     (10 

NE.*   (10 

ENE  '   Oil 

0   .01 

ENE.*   m 


10  St. 
10  st, 
10  St. 
10  It, 

10  .St. 
0 
Dense  fii;;. 

10  8t. 

1  cir.  1  8t. 

4  cir.  cum.  4  s: 

7  st 
Hist. 

9sl. 
10  St. 

10  8t. 

lost. 

1  eir.  St.  it  at. 
Ost. 

2  81. 

2  St. 

8  St. 
lost. 

Rst. 
8  St. 


'.V.t  III 

0  lit) 

0  li'i 

(I  i<) 

0  CO 


E.-  Ill 


SE,'  w 

II  ijO 

0  CO 

E,f  fi) 

11  i« 

E,-  |!0 

.:  U) 

II  00 


NE* 


v: 

EXE, 


10  St. 
1(1  st 
Dense  t'og 

1  eir. 

.»  eir.  iiini.  3  St. 


I  St. 


0 
0 
II 
0 
n 

SW.* 


10  at. 

lost. 

Dense  fog. 
I  eir.  1  cum.  st 
0  cir.  cum.  3  st 


ENE.' 
0 
0 
0 
0 


00 
00 
on 
en 
nil 


Hist. 
10  St. 
Dense  fog 

2  eir, 

3  eir.  CMin.  3  st 


en;':,- 


i») 


m 


in  St. 

lost.  0  |"i 

Dense  fog.  0  10 

1  eir.  I  st,  0  m 

3  eir.  cuMi.rioii.Kt, '  00 


2  dr.  «  St. 


SW,'  00     n  St. 


8W.*.00       Ost. 


SW,- 


7.3B 


7.  OS 


0.73 


7.2fl 


«:\' 


M: 


EXPKDITIOX  TO  I'OINT  IJAKltOW,  ALASKA. 


327 


>    . 


(iixJ  nmount  (uul 

iviii  in  inthca.    Iin'ii, 
0  II.  ni. 


lumiut,  k;ml,  iiml 
rcrtiiinol'  rlomli 


«'•  u    01) 

St.  II    nil 

in.  1  on.  81.     N\V.t._ 

St.  0     lji| 

Xf      .  II  nil 

cir.  n  00 

I'ir.  1  cir.  St.  1  .^t.  i>  iin 

iiiiii.  ,  ._ 

luin.  0  .— 

riv.  filni.  •Jut.  SSK.  i  IM 

I  iiitii.  II  ._ 

iHt.  II      IH) 

I I  iiii.  .1  .n; 
)  St.  0     00 

^  cniu.  ."ist.  11  .— 

)  nini.  |i  ,C1 

rn-\v.  St.    l.t,  Fn;;.   'i     Oil 

)i'ii<i- :'.^'.  II    0(1 

II  St.  II    .- 

)<'iis'.'  fim.  ■'   uo 

0  iiiiu.    Lii:lit  fii;.  n  .— 


0  lliiu. 
U  .St. 

'1  ._ 
h    nil 

K       151 

Ost. 
list, 

)ini--i>  toa. 
:( !■  nil  list. 

4 1'liiii.  ;tsi. 

KNI'     (111 

K,    nil 

11    no 

S.I   lit) 

11    CO 

cuiu.  3at.  lit.  Ibi;.  II  ,00 


7.46 


.St. 

1st. 
1st. 


MSf  HIS- 

)  .si. 

lir.  1  8t. 


U  CD 

0  ii'l 

II  («l 

0  00 

II  I'll 

II  IH 

E.'  » 

0  00 


4  cir.  cnm.  4  s;.     "  i' 

St  "  ™ 

I  St.  l>  *' 

,),st.  SF..'  no 

II  St. 


II    00 


I)  St. 

0  St. 

1  cir.  St.  ,'i  at. 

I)  St. 

U  SI. 

!st. 
8  St. 
lost. 
R  St. 
8  St. 


0    CO 
F.t  10 


K" 


II    00 
NE.'  I'll 

11   1(1 

K  •  1" 

ENK,    i>! 


in  St. 

Ill  St.  '' 

llillSi'l"^.  '' 

1  cir.  I  St.  " 

•,1  cir.  cuiii..'><'ii  »l 


11  St. 


.26 


(•/(■»•  "/ 


l,)rri]>ittit<ton,at  i'<jl(iamir,J'rom  Oi-tobir,  i>^Sl,  I, ,  August,  l,S,s;j — ('i)iitiimtMl. 


sipiiticH  flip 


7  tt.  m. 


ill,  t  .siciiilUw  Wiiw.    Dnll.v  melius  of  nmouiit  of  cIoucIh  on  the  rltjli'  below ;  anioniit  of  ivocipitnliiiii  on  tlic  ri;;lit  above 


Qiounti 


kiiiil.ni'i'      .i 
iifilii.iiis.     ,-■ 


8  a.  in. 


Aniniint,  kiinl,  nud 
ilin'cliim  of  cliiiuls. 


9a.ui. 


I0  8.ni. 


1!  u.  III. 


Id    " 


II  m. 


\inonnt.  kiiiil,  iind    i  Z  \    Aiimunt,  kiuil.  niid 


(lirccti'Hi  of  dtiutls 


j  direction  nf  t  Innds 


iii; 


.ten.  St. 


0      00       10  M. 

II     CO     Hist. 
NNW.  t   no     111  St, 


0     Oil      10. St. 

0     I  u  .  Ill  ,.t. 


0     HI  ,  lost.     Lij;bt  fii>.'.     0     00  '  10  St. 


cum.  Ilcniii.  St.  N. 


0    no  [  10  St. 

0  ,  CO      10  St. 


Ill  St 

1  c;r. 

:.ir.l 

li'niiii. 


Liillit  li'l-'- 
St.    I.t.  fii.i-' 


.  0      I  0 


Di'iiso  tuji. 
(I 

I  cnsofoK. 
10  iiini. 


0  00  I  Ucnsn  111);. 

0  0(1  I  II 

0  rO  llclisc  fnn. 

0  .01  loiiini. 


i;. '   00  I'liii: 

0      00  lll.-l. 

E.I.—  inniiii. 

II      (III  111  si. 

II   ,  _  111  1  iiii. 


IH  8t.     Liglit  foK 
licnso  fou. 


I.t.  fn 


0   .111       Bci.: 
II      00      10  St. 


n 

.  K\E  .  I,,  fof. 


n     111     lOniin.     I.isbl  foij.  0 


0     00 


cllsc  I'o;; 


IJuiin. 

10  8t. 


llci.L's.NXE.IL.  fo 
10  St. 


liisl 


c     no      lost. 


0      00      10  St. 


rjiu.  li  at. 


ENK. 


NF,.  I    (III       Icir.  cum.  Ocn.  NK.  I   00  i    Ost. 


Lt.  fi^. 


NK.t. 


NK.t. 


cnm.  I'lriini.  s.  NK.t. —     10  fit. 


E.SK.  t . 


NE.t 


De»'  I"!;- 


0      10 


licn.sc  loi; 


,  Light  fog.   NE. 


;ici.cu.4H.    L.  fog. 


(I  .01  ;  lOiiim. 
U^litfo)!.      0     00     lost 


(.0    in  St. 


EXE.' 


ENE. 


EXE.'    no     10  81. 


,,3st.    Lt.rofj.O     li 


(I     (.0      lust. 


11     Delist)  foj;. 


10  «1. 


S.t    00      111  St. 
,i,t.  S.  t    10      iOst.  0 

1.2  at.     W.SW.  f  00       4  cum.  .1  at        S'W.t 


00 

no 

8  cir. 
Dense 

*.  1  9.  L 

iiitt. 

t.  Io^'.  0 

11 

00 

no 

8ei.  8. 
8cun 

18.      1. 

l.iOK.o 
0 

00 

no 

no 

10  St. 

Liijbt  foK.      U 

00 

Dense 

log. 

0      110 

no 

4  cir. 

iHt, 

ENE.- 

00 

3  cir. 

1  cum. 

0     00 

— 

in  St. 

Li};Iit  fiiK.     0 

00 

10  iiim 

0    .— 

— 

In  mm 

0 

. 

10  St. 

NE.*  .  - 



10  8t. 

E.* 

on 

10  81. 

ENE.*   00 

00 

10  St. 

ENE.* 

00 

10  St. 

ENE.*'  on 

00 

10  St. 

0 

00 

IObI. 

ENE.-    00 

00 

Hist. 

0 

on 

Hist. 

0     (10 

00 

Dclisi) 

I'o;;. 

0 

00 

Dense 

ton. 

(1 

nc 

00 

II  cir. 

■iiiii.  1  cnm.    0 

00 

1  cir. 

•uin.  St 

II 

t'li 

(ill 

in  nini 

r 

0 

•  — 

10  iiim 

0    .  0,'i 

00 

10  St, 

SW.t 

00 

10  »t. 

7.63 

SW.1|  00 

7.83 

c 

^ 

^  1 

Amount,  kiud,  unit 

.5-  ■ 

(liicrliini  o 

r  ell  nils. 

._-.^ 

(1(1 

10  St. 

0 

(1(1 

Ill  St. 

11 

no 

Men  11.  St. 

N.I 

00 

10  a.     Liglit  fofr     0 

(111 

Dense  fog. 

0 

ml 

0 

0 

Ull 

Dense  fog. 

0 



lonim. 

11 

— 

10  uiiu. 

E.' 

on 

lost. 

11 

on 

1  cir.  1  SI. 

0 

no 

in»i. 

0 



HI  St. 

.SE.t 

00 

10  »t. 

0 

00 

a  St. 

ENE.t 

on 

lost 

11 

00 

ricir. ..  Is. 

Ll.fog.O 

00 

Ill  nim. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

ENE.- 

00 

R  cum. 

0 

. 

in  St. 

11 

. 

In  St. 

NE.' 

00 

in  St. 

ENE  1 

on 

10  St. 

ENE.* 

(iO 

10  St. 

EXE.' 

00 

10  Ht.     Lij. 

lit  fog     0 

no 

Dense  fog. 

0 

t'O 

leir.  cum. 

2st.ESE.' 

.iw 

10  nim. 

0 

00 

10  Bt. 

SW  ( 

c 

e.  . 


5       .Amount,  liiiid,  .ind       £ 
'H.      directiun  ol"  cltiuds.      'E. 


N.)   on 


(ill  I  10  St. 

do  ■  10  St. 

00  I  10  lit.     I.igbt  I'll 

00  I  Dense  fog. 
00 


00   '   De 


«fog 


4  cnm.  Ost. 


Ill      In  nim. 
no  I  10  St. 


ENE.'.—  ' 

E.*  .  -  i 


0      0(1 


III  SI. 


Light  fog.     (I     no 
SSE.  t   00 


'10     loiiiin. 


,  —       8  mm. 
Ml     HI  nim. 


.—  »8t. 

00  10  St. 

I,  00  I  lost. 

*    00  I  10  St. 


on    lost. 


t  on 


Dense  tog. 
'J  cir.  cnm.  Jst. 
7  cir.  enm  list. 


0     00 

NE.  t   00  ', 
0   .— 
0      00  1 

0  .—  i 
EXE.t.— 


NE.'  (Ill  1 

ENE.'  t'O 

n  00 

ENE.*  no 

EXE.*  00 

ilit  fog.     n  ,  00 

0  (HI 

0  ;  00 


.111 
.0:t 


On 
.01 


.01 

00 


t    00      10  St. 


SW.1i  00 


8.00 


7.83 


1  I).  111. 


Sp-m. 


P  p.  m. 


10  p.  n. 


11  p.m. 


I'i  p.  ni. 


s\V.  I  on  10  8t, 

0  00  10  St. 

'J  no  10  St. 

0  00  10  .St. 

(I  no  10  St. 

0  no 


SW.  tl  no  1  lir.  '2  st. 

0  I  00  i  10  St. 

0  !  00  10  St. 

0   !    00   '  10  ;.t. 

0  !  00  Dense  fog. 


NW. 


iin.se  fog. 
ii-.r.Ut. 


>;r..'!st. 


0     no     Dense  fog. 
no     10  St. 
(11       'J  cir.  1  st 


0  ,  (10 


1  St. 


E. 


(I     nil  4  cir.  D  St. 

0  ■  00  0  St. 

E.'    00  3  8l. 

0     00  10  St. 


II     00     HI  si. 
NK.t   00     Hist. 


cir.  St.  3  st 


0  I  00  i  Dense  fog 


E.  f   on       2  cir.  cnm.  li  st. 

E.-    00  lost, 

0     CO  10  it. 

0     00  10  St. 

NE. t,  on  lost. 

0  'lO        :icir.  4  st 

E.*  00     n  St. 


0  00  lost. 

U  CO  H)  St. 

0  00  iO  St. 

0  on  Dense  fi.g. 

n  CO  1  St. 

0  on  Deli.se  fug. 

E.  t.—  10  St. 

0  no  1  lir. ■->  :.t. 


0  on  lost. 

0  ,  00  10  St. 

0  00  10  st 

0  no  Dense  fog. 


NW.  (;  00  ;  lost. 

0  I  00  HI  at. 

0  I  00  III  St. 

0  '  00  10  St. 

0  '  on  Dense  fog 


WNW.I   00 


0     on 


1  St. 


n     on     Den.se  fog. 


0     on 


1   St. 


K.  I . 

0      (111 


HI  St. 
1  cir.Ssl. 


ist. 


E.  t  00        8  St. 

0  (111       2  cir. 

n  00  in  St. 

E  00  I  ICIISe  fog 

E.  t  00  Hist. 


E. 


.\E.  I|  no    10  si. 

0  I  on       L'  I  ir 
ENE.*:  00       8  si. 


E.  t  1111       11  St. 

NE  III;       11  St. 

NE.  I  00  i  in  St. 

0  00  I  Deii.se  fill 

(I  on  .  Hi  St. 

II  (HI  in  St. 

0  00  Dense  fug. 


(Ill 


00 


ENE.*|  (II  ,   Hist. 
E.I  I  00      in  St. 


4  cir.  enm.  3  st. 


0  on     Di  nao  fop. 

E.  t  1)11     III  nim. 

0  00       1  cir.  eum.2  st. 

E.I  no      list. 

NE.  I  on      Dense  111.-. 

0  on     in  nim. 

0  01)  I    Hi  ^l. 

E.  t  00  '   10  St. 

0  on      Il.-ese  I'l  g. 

0  on     Dense  Teg. 

0  Oil       ;ieir. .  inn.  2  St. 

E.I  00  :  Hist. 


E.  t .  - 


0    on  1  Dcn.sK  fo'. 


E.I:    (10 


0      00        1  St. 


NE.' 


iim.lst.ENE. 


0     00     10  St. 
mat. 


0  I  no  1  St. 

NE  "i  I'O  10  St. 

0  j  00  10  St. 

0  I  no  I  III  St. 


1  St. 


XE.t'  no     Dense  fug. 
0  i  01/      111  ft. 
0  ,  00  ■   10  St.. 


1    St. 


4  cir.  St.  1  si.    ENE.'    on 


NE.*  00 

n  I  00 

ENE.t;  on 

.  cum.  ."ist  ENE.  1 .00       2  ci.  cum.  4  si.  ENE.  I    no       1  ci.  cum.  7st.  ENE.  I  On       I  ,  i.  cnin.  4  st,  ENE.  I  00 


0     no     Dense  fog. 
0     no     Hist. 

Ill  St. 


II     ml      III  si. 
E.t,  Oil 


Ml-e  log. 
!  1  :r  1  at. 


II  00  In  St. 

0  00  Dense  fog. 

0  00  I  cii.  1  St. 

.ssw  I  00  '.)  St. 


ENE.*  on       Kst.  EXE, 

0  on  in  St. 

0  10  Dense  fug. 

n  on       2  1  ir.  ruin.2  St. 


ENE.-    11' 


ENE.' 


0       (1(1       10  St. 

n     on     Dense  I'll 
0     00       1  cir.  2  1 


0     no     III  nim. 

II      CO       III  St. 


ll^l. 

10  nim. 


ENE." 


no 


nil       I  ci.  I  ei.enin.2  st. 


II     in  ,  HI  St. 


0     nn     Hist. 


^W.  I    00     10  st. 


no 


I  cir. 2  si. 


SW,*   00,    9  cir,  Ist,       WSW.*   00'    Ost. 


W.SW. 


li,76 


7,00 


1  eir,8t,  list.  WSW,*    110 
0.70 


SK,  I    00   :    lost, 

WSW, ",00  I  mat. 


ERE,  t   on 


.01 
.01 

on 

l.'U 

.o:i 

.04 

!oii 

.07 

.;ii 

Diiily 
iiiciin's. 

0,  ;i;! 
10. 00 
i).:i7 
HI.  en 

1.111 

.  s:i 

8.  Ill) 

0. !).-. 

7.41 

fi.  i;2 
il.  4.-. 

8,  ,'iO 
III.  00 

11.  2.'» 
7. 8:1 
li.  Ill 
(i.  ;t:i 
7.  ;i7 

2.  ill 
7.111 
!l.  -<4 

8.  7.-1 

8.41 

8.  .-.- 
!).  70 

■-'■'■ 

s.'  12 

II.  2ii 

0.80 


0.33 


*'::! 


Mt'l'! 


ft  in 


,i:'' 


'w 


ivii' 


o-m^ 


A 


'!•'    Ill 


:li;| 


.M:}t.  !'i'^ 
ii'l!  ■iii-tUi 


.ji-i 


528 


H  ,:J 


It 


i;! 


im 


■    i  ii 


!':  r:  ■ 


^ill 


r' 


!     ,  I'   ■  ■  I 


I!  '  M     M 


I  n.  m. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 

Statement  showing  the  amount,  kind,  and  direction  of  clouds,  ainl  mn,,,,  , 

( Wnoliinuton  iiipnn  time.    Corrpction  to  reduce  to  nionn  locnl  tlnip,  -5  liourg  17  niiimteg.    Precipilntlim  is  (;i\ .  n  ii,  i,,,.). ., 

«  ii.  in. 


*i  n.  n). 


Date. 


July 
.lulv 

Julv 
JiilV 

Julv 
.lulv 
Julv 
Julv 
Julv 


II 

Anioiiiit,  kind,  niitl    \  B   '     Ainoiint,  kind,  nnd    j  ,•;; 
directum  nf  rlondM.   ;   S.  ;  direction  oi'  clonds.     .£. 

ill  1^ 


10  St. 
lu  uini. 

10  Bt. 

10  iiiiii. 


0     00  10  St. 

0    ._  lust. 

0     00  lost. 

K.  t.oi  loiiiiu. 


8  a.  m. 


Amount,  kind,  anri 
direction  <if  doudn. 


4  a.  m. 


S  0.111. 


Anionnt.  kind,  and 
dircclion  of  clouds. 


.^        Amount,  kind,  nnd 
fi.     direction  uf  clouds. 


0     00  IflDl. 

K.*.-  lOnini. 

(I      (10  j  IDllilu. 

II  .o'J  1  10  iiini. 


0    00 

ESE.» .  — 

0    .02 
0    .01 


10  nim.  0   .— 

lUst.  E. t   00 

aci.3ci.8.  38.  SSW.t  00 
10  nim.  .S.  t.- 

1  cir.  St.  4  St.        W.I   00 


10  It. 

10  St. 
1  cir.  St.  0  St. 
Ost. 
L'ci.  Sri.at.  28t. 


.fiiiv  10 
.Ink   II 

.lulv  r: 
.riilv  i:i 
.Inly  It 

.lulv  ;.-. 

July  111 
Jiilv  17 
July  l.s 
July  10 

Julv  20 
.lulv  L'l 
.llllv  22 
.lulV  2-1 
July  24 

July  2-. 
July  2ii 
July  27 
July  2.> 
July  20 


Deitso  fog. 
1  cir 

10  St. 

Hist. 
lIciHC  fog. 


.0  I  00  Dense  fog. 
0  ,  00       1  fir.  St.  1  St. 

0  .  iiu  10  si. 

0  !  00  10  iiim. 
0  '  00       2  St. 


0  .—     10  »t.  0  I.— 

0     00  I  10  nim.  0  '.— 

0    00 ;   1  I'll. Ht. Ost.       s. t  uo 

S.I. on  ,  10 St.  s.  1.00 

W,  t   (III  !    2  lir.  1  cir.  st.  1  st.  u     oo 

0  (III  lost.NE."l>ensef.)i.'.     00 

II  (III  tisl.                     NE.*   (10 

0  no  10  St.                          0     00 

0  .  —  10  nim.                     0   .01 

0  Oil  1  cir.  St.  7  «t.  WSW.  t   (III 


10  Bt. 

10  nim. 
10  nim. 
10  nim. 

Uense  fog. 
10  nim. 
Id  nim. 

lost. 
4  cir.  1  St. 


SW.*j  00 
0  .02 

0  '.  01 
0    .  — 

0  00 
0  .— 
0  .01 
S.  t  00 
0      00 


Aniicmt.  kind.ai,,! 
diii-iiii.n  i,r  ,i„||,|. 


0  st 

Hcn^efoL'.  0 

Dense  fog.  0 

2  cir.  2  cir.  Bt.  1st.  (I 
2  ci.  lei. cum. 2 St.  0 

1  cir.  St.  fi  at.  E.- 
Dense  fog.  ii 
lost.  0 
Dense  fog.  0 
III  St.  NE.' 


1  St. 

1  <  ir.  St.  2  St. 


0 

E' 
0 


July 
Julv 


:iii 


:i  cir.  3cir.  8t.  2  st  0 

Deii.se  fog.  0 

III  St.  E.- 

2  cir.  2  •  ir.  St.  1  st.  0 


(1(1 
(III 
no 

0(1 

no 

00 
00 

do 

00 

00 
00 
00 
00 
00 

0(1 
00 


10  St. 

Dense  fog.  0 

1  leliso  fog.  (I 

4  cir.  St.  1  St.  0 

2  ci.  2cir.  cnni.  2Ht.  ii 


0     no 


10  St.  II  '  no 

10  St.  0  I  00 

1  lensi^  fog.  0  I  00 

.1  lir.  St.  1  at.  0  I  00 

:!  cir.  2cir.  cii.  29t.  0     00 


10Bt.NE.*Dea8efog.     00 

3  St.  E.*   00  I 
lost.  U     00 
10  nim.  0  I.— 

1  lir. 8t. 5 St.  WSW. t'  00 

10  Bt.  0  I  00 

10  St.  0     00 

1  cir.     DeuBe  fog.  0     00 

4  cir.  St.  1  Bt.  0     00 
I)  ci.  Ici.  cu.  3  s.  SSEI    00 


Ost. 

WSW.  i 

00 

,■'  -••             s\v. 

10  St. 

0 

. 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  null. 

10  St. 

0 

l'l  St. 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

llilisc  Ing. 

10  nim. 

0 

.  — 

Id  llilll,      l,ii,|„  !'„„  , 

111  nim.                 ^^ 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

10  St. 

s.  t 

00 

10  nim.                  s; 
2cii'.  l.,i. 

1  cir.  2  St. 

0 

oo 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Deliae  I'll'.'. 

1  cir.  cum 

2Bt. 

E.t 

0(1 

10  nim. 

0 

.  — 

In  IIIIII. 

lost. 

0 

.  — 

1"  -t-      l.iulll  lei;.     . 

3  St. 

0 

00 

:ist. 

10  St. 

0 

no 

10-1. 

Denso  fug. 

0 

00 

I'ein.'  lug.                  , 

4  cir.  2  at.  Lt.  fog.  0     00       il  ci.  s.  I  »t  Itl'iir-i 
2  cir.  1  St.  0     00       2  I'll'.  St.  I  st    '        i 

■    '  "  0  ;  00       :icirst.  2  St. 


10  at. 
Dense  fog. 

Obi. 

1  cir.  Oat. 
lost. 


i:.' 
II 

E.VE,  t 

i;.» 

E.VE.' 

0 


ileans. 


Isf. 

Oat.  E.  ' 

1  at.  0 

2  cir.  2  cir.  at.  4st.  S.i 
10  at.  EXE.* 

10  8t.  E.* 

2  cir.  2  cir.  st.  1  st.  0 

6.77 


lllal. 
Di'iiao  fog. 

»  at. 

Hat. 
Ill  nim. 

1  at. 

i  ii'nse  fog. 
lat. 
Oat. 
1  (it.  Oat. 


0  '  00 

II     no 

XE.t'  00 

E.*   00 

ENE-'.— 


10  at. 

DeiiBO  fog. 
Oat. 

Dense  fog. 
10  nim. 


0 


0      00  1  St. 

0     on  Douse  fog. 

0  I  00  1  St. 

0  .  00  0  at. 

E.*;  00  10  at. 


00 
00 

XE.t  no 

II      00 

ENE.*.ni 

0    no 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

'E.*  00 


10  at.  E.* 

1  cir.  1  cir.  St.  1  st.  0 


.51 


Hist.  E.*   00 

■Jcir.  2oi.8t  l8t.  E.*   00 


6.83 


4  cir.  at.  1  St. 

10  at. 

Dcnae  fog. 
3  I'litu.  5  at. 
Dense  fog. 
10  nim. 

1  Bt. 

Dense  fog. 
I! 

2  cir  St.  7  St. 
10  St. 

lost. 

3  cir  at.  2  8t. 

S.OO 


u     no  liiM.                    I 

II     nil  I'l'hM  1.14. 

E.*    no  2  cum.  t"»i           |,' 

0      00  Oat.!:.       I.i-l,||i,'. 

0   .—  in  iiiiM. 


0  on  2. si.  , 

0  00  I.l.lia/..-isi.E.-l.i  l„ 

0-  00  0  .; 

0  I  00  in. St. 

0  0(1  10  St.      l.i'.'lit  I',,-.     ,. 


E.*    00     III  nim. 
E.t    00        2  CII'.,!.  I 


Date. 


18i<:i 
July     I 
.Iiilv    2 
.llllv    :i 
•  Inly    4 

July  .-i 

July  II 

July  7 

.Inly  a 

.llllv  !i 

.lulv  111 

.llllv  11 

.llllv  12 

.llllv  i:i 

.llllv  M 

Julv  I.". 
July  Hi 
.lu,'\  17 
.Inly  IS 
July  III 

July  ■JO 
Julv  21 
.lulv  -.-J 
.llllv  2:1 
July  21 

Julv  2.-I 
July  JO 

llllv  '.'7 
July  2< 
.liily  20 

July  :iii 
Jiil'y  lil 


I II.  m. 


i  p.  lu. 


3  p.  m. 


Ill  SI. 

In  nim. 
Dense  fog. 
lOtiini. 

list, 
l'l  nim. 

1  cir.  0  at. 
10  St. 

1  <  ir.  SI.  I  St. 

luat. 
II 
D.'iis.'  fog. 

Druse  fog. 
Ill  Bt. 


4 

p. 

m. 

0 

no 

10  at. 

0 

00 

0 

.03 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

.SW.I 

00 

1  cir  7  st 

0 

.00 

0 

.— 

10  nim. 

0 

.01 

5  p.  m. 


lip.  III. 


E.- 
N.SE.' 


W.WV.I 


111  SI.  0      00  10  at. 

lOniiii.  0   .  Ill  10  nim. 

2  St.  SW.  Dense  fog.  I    00  Hist. 

In  nim.  0   .01  10  nim. 

I  lir  8  si.     D.  fog.  0  i  00  I  2  cir  flat       WSW.  1   00  ;  lo  at. 

In  nun.  0  .—  'lOat.                           0\(il      Denao  fbg. 

hist.  0     00  10  at.                             0     no      10  at. 

10  at.  W.*    00  Oat.                           AV.*.  00      10  at. 

IS  at.  E.'     00  II  Hi.                     EN'E.*    00        Oat. 


Sat.     Light  fog.  0  Oil  a., I.     I.i.ht  in 

10  nim.  0  .OJ  10  nim. 

I.'enHefog.  0  Oil  ,-.  cir.  4  st. 

Dense  fog.  0  —  Dense  fog. 


NE.*   no 

0     1:11 


ln,i. 

I  I'liin. 

D.'iise  fog.  0 

liriisc  ttig.  II 

.■(al.  WJJWM 


10  at. 
Hist. 
2  cir.  fi  at. 

1  I'll'.  0 

2  lir.  2  cir.  cum.       0 


.SE.  I    CO 


HI  at  K  ■  . 

2  cir.  cum.  7  at.  Nlv.  I 

l'l  at.  II 

I  St.  0 

Deu.ae  fog.  0 


1  St. 

1  cir.  7  at. 
4  cir.  St.  2  al. 
1  cir.  1  at. 
1  cir  Oat. 


Hist. 
Hist. 

0  St. 

1  cir. 


HI  at. 

I   St. 

1  I  11'.  1 


ESE.  I    no 


EX  !•:.-. 

NK.t 

SI-:.- 


Oat. 

10  at. 


ESE.* 

II 
0 

NE.* 

EXE.- 
E.* 


00 
00 
00 
liO 

00 
00 


E.SE 


I     St. 

1  at. 

2  i'ii.  Bt  3  at.  ( 

1  at.  ( 

2  cir.  Ost.  XE 


10  at.  EXE.' 

3  cir.  2  cir  a.  3  at.  K. 


on 
00 


00 
00 


HI  at. 

I  at. 
Deu'..  r.ig. 
Di:iaef,)g. 

1  lit.  7al. 

HI  St. 
Hist. 
HI  St. 

1  cir 

2  cir. 

HI  nim. 

Hist. 
Hist. 

2  st . 

I  cir.  1  St. 

1  st 

2  at 

3  I'ir.  8t.  1  a 
1  at. 

3  cir  6  at 


XE.*  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

WNW.t  00 


10  Bt. 

1  at. 
lOBl. 

1  lenae  fog. 

2  cir.  7  Bt 


W.t  00 

0  00 

0  no 

w.*  00 

ENE.*    00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 

w.t  00 


0  no  ,  IC  at.                               0  00 

0  00  10  at.                               0  00 

ESE.  t  00  8  at                   ESE.  f  no 

0  00  1  cir.  1 8t                0  on 

II  no  2  cir.  1  dr.  en.  1  8t  0  00 


10  at. 

Denac  fog. 
10  at. 
10  at. 
Donae  fog. 

3  St. 

l8t. 

10  Bt 

Dense  I'ug. 
3  cir.  U  at 

10  Bh 
10  8t. 

H  at. 
eir.  1  St. 


W.     on 
0     no 


Hist. 
D.'iisc  fog. 

Ill  St. 

lllal. 
D.'iisi'  I'ng, 


E.'  00  2  St. 

0  Oil  1  St. 

0  l!0  10  at. 

0  no  HI  St. 

SW.  t  nil  Oat. 


K. 

w 

0 

HI 

u 

IV 

II 

1*1 

N.  t   00 

0     no 

E.SE. '   no 

00 


lllHt 

10  .*i. 

Oat. 


2c.  1  ci.  cu.  4  8.  ESE.  t .  00       0  nim. 


0   .01  10  at. 

NNE.t   111,  mat 

NE.'   00  10  8t 

0     00  I     1  .at. 

0  '  00  1  at. 


10  St. 


ENE.-.- 

NNE.f   00  1  111  „i. 

ENE.*   00  1    9  Bt. 

II      00        1 8t. 

II     00       1  St. 


II 


NE. 


CO       1  at. 

00  '     1  at. 
0(1       2  al. 
00       1  cir.  1  St. 
00     10  at 


0  00 

E.*  00 

0  00 

0  00 

NE.*  110 


HI  at.  XE.* 

2ci.  2ci,  8.  l8.  EXE.' 


Ost.  ENE.* 

1  ci.  3  ct.  8.  2  8.  ENE.* 


1  at. 

0 

2st 

1  St. 

10  at 

111  St. 
4  eir.  3  st 


E*  00  lost 

NXE.  I  00  10  at. 

ENE.*  00       2<'ii'.cii.  4 

0  00        1  at. 

0  (III        I  st 

II  00        1  al. 

II  I  00        1  at 

0  00       2  eir.  1  St. 

U  no       1  St. 

ITNE.*  on  Hist, 


EXE.* 
ENE.' 


I    si. 

0  at. 


I'Si: 

I'lSi 
K. 

NM-: 
I'M': 


i:xi. 


I'-.M. 


i'.st. 
lu  llilll. 
10  Jl. 
;iitilui. 

lienso  loi"'' 

iU  llilll. 
]u  llilll. 
UeuBf  fun- 
.liir.st.  1'-'' 

Iniini'  I'lS- 
li'l. 
I'liini. 

lllll<P  I'e^' 

:-t 


inL'illl. 

I"  .-I.    Li^lii  II 
IJ^t. 

i"  ;:llil. 

;-t. 

I.I..I  I  llll'l'' 


|i'  lilUl. 


Utii-i 

ini:. 

111  St. 

'•I. 

l-t. 
1-:. 
I'l.t. 
lli'li>e 
:•<. 

l"-t, 
111  ft. 

fnit. 

lll.l. 


l<t. 
1«. 


Isl. 

l"l.t. 


11  .1 


Ii; 


MeiiDi; 


a.-is 


6.  SH 


.V48 


a  no 


t 


KXI'KDITIOX  TO  roiXT   IIAIJIJOW,  ALASK  A. 


;',L0 


"  Kiv,  II  h,  ill,-!,,,,    |.  ., 
Ha.  II, 


Ann. ;iiit.  kind.  !\i„i     " 
iliiiiiiiii,  „(  ,i„||,i,    ^ 


.},t,intir <if  precipitation,  iit  t'(il(iumii,j'rom  (Utclit i\  ISSl,  to  AuijHul,  l.SSM — Coiitinnc.l. 

1 .  •  ni 'nitli'"  MP'"'!  '  nlKi'lflP"  •'""'•     "»''y  '"  I'll"  "I  .iTciiinl  i.|  .  ImiiN  i.n  tin  ii„lit  li.  lnw  ;  iinniniit   il'  iiiitiiiitiitiini  mi  the  rii{lit  abovo. ) 

10  a.  ni.  i 


M   H.  111. 


II  a.  III. 


II  II.  in. 


13  ni. 


lilt  kiuil  1111(1       ^       Aiiiouut,  kiuil,  Olid       ,^       Aiiniiiiit,  Kinil,  iinil        2        .\iiHiiiiit,  kiiiil.  liinl       ^        Aiiiuuut,  kiuil.  and       ^       Aiiunint,  kind,  and 
■V''i'i'i'  111  lininl"'      §■     dircitiou  df  fliiud».     .g.  i  dircctinn  id'  (idmii.      E.     dirdiin  ni    i  loudn.     'E.     dircctiim  iif  clouds,      a     dirt'ctiiin  of  clondii. 


-     I 


9Kt. 

s\v,  i 

Ill  iiini. 

10  uim. 

I'l  Ht. 

II 

Miimc  1' 

lU'. 

III  iiiiii. 

I'ieiit  i'i>»  u 

llllllMl. 

^^ 

Ill  uim. 

S  i 

2  (if.  1 

Ht.                       1, 

I)i-iis,l 

1" 

1  t  iiiii. 

'-  St.          K  1 

In  iiini. 

Ill  St, 

:i  -1. 

.iuldl'ni!.     „ 

HI  M. 

IllllSI'  1 

'"                 II 

li  ri.s. 

Ml.  Ul'nt. 

■1  rir.  s 

.  1  .^t.              (1 

:i  lit-.  ^ 

.  •-'  St.              1. 

lOM. 

i;,. 

I'nllsi'  1 

■-'  c mil 

"»i        i:  ■ 

U'st.  1-: 

i.i'^iii  I'...-, 

M  liliii. 

l.l.lniz.  .•|st.K,-I.I.I„. 


lU.SI.     t.iL'lltl'n 


1  null. 

.'  I'if.  >t.  11  St. 


:<i  mill. 
lost. 
;||  Diui- 

Iienso  I'og' 
V>  niiu- 
111  Dim 
Deuw  fii*:. 
iHir.st.  1st. 

Iiiinpt'iiS. 

I.'mni. 

liiti-e  I'oi;.  ;; 

:  -t 

'"-■  .        :: 

.•,,:i.st.  1st.  ^ 

Jiir.st.        ,     ..      I' 
',i..t.'J>t.   Lt.ln>.'.il 


0  ,.— 
"  I'- 
ll I  OU 
(I  '.01 

s.  t.oi 

0  .01 
II     no 

11  ,  00 
0  '  00 
II    .01 

11  on 
II    no 


10  Kt. 

10  iilni. 

10  ht. 

10  nlni. 

It.'ntH'  fiii;. 
10  niin. 

HI  I  11111.  Ht. 

Dinsi'  t'o^. 
1  (  ir.  1  St. 

l^i'iist'  I'ujr. 

(I 

10  iiini.    Lt.  fog. 
10  ht.     Linlit  fi>K. 

.'1 1'ir.  rum.  li  Ht. 


0 

E.  I 
S.I 

U 

u 

0 
0 

0 

"I 

0  ! 


lUHt. 

10  nini. 
lOniiii. 
In  niiii. 

DciiBn  I'oi;. 
Ill  iiiin. 

7  niiii.  3  Ht. 
10  St. 

:i  cil'. 


0 

(I 

0 

S. ) 

wsw.* 

II 


lllNl. 

1(1  Ililll. 
KMiiiu. 
Ill  uiui. 


0  no  10  St. 

0  .  11'-'  111  iiim. 

0  .01  In  uim. 

«  .—  10  niin. 


0    00     lost. 

0  .01     10  uim. 

0  .  01  ^  10  St. 

II  .-       lonini. 


0  00 
0  .04 
0  .— 
0   .01  1 


(1  lii .  I'uiii.  3  St.  (I  no 
111  niin.  II   .o:i 

11  iMiin.  (Ut.  S.-    no 

10  nira.  WSW.*  .  — 

4  rlr.  1  Ht.  n     on 


fi  (if.  rum.  4  lit. 
In  iiim. 

Ill  St. 

lUst. 
1  cif.  9  St. 


0  00 
II  .  n.'i 
S.»    00 

K.  t '  on 


uo  DiiiKC  lint. 

00  (I 

—  'Dl'Ilsn  fli;;. 

00  llinse  fop. 

Oil  il  nini. 


0  no 
n  .— 
«     00 


11 


no 


llrllse  fni:. 
(I 

Ili'iisi'  In*;. 
Donsf  fo(x. 
lost. 


II     nil 


(10 
00 


WNW  I   00 


Inst. 
0 

Dnnsi.  fog. 
llpiiso  fog. 

)0  Ht. 


on 


NNE.* 

0  nil 

0  00 

0  00 

NNW.f  00 


10  HI.  0  I  00 

10  Iiim.  0  1.04 

4rii'.  Ost.  S.'i  00 

10  Ht.  WSW.*:  00 

1  rir.  'J  i-uni.  0  I  00  I 

i        ] 
10  ht.  NNE.-I  00 

0  (I     00  I 

Douhi'  fog.  0     00  1 

Ui'iisi'  fog.  0  I  00  ! 

10  Bl.  WNW.I   00  I 


in  uim. 

I'll.-  f"!-'-,    , 


E.-.(i-.' 
II  00 
II  00 
00 
.01 


XE.- 


10  St.  W.  t 

Inst.     Light  fug.     0 
Ti  rir  2  8t.  0 

'.'  ilr.  St.  1  St.  0 

4  rir.  iMini.  1  st.       o 

10  r.iiu.  E.  t 

Di-uso  fog.  0 

10  cr.ni.  0 

ost.   NE.'  Lt.  fog. 


00 

00 

OO       (iiir.     Light  fog 

00  I    'Jeir.  St.  1  St. 


10  s(.  0 

10  !,t.     Li(;lil  fog,     II 


:  -1. 

I.,,.>  t  li.izi'. 

Il 

4ur.»t..'ihl. 

IHIM'  \al. 

Il'  lau;. 
li'>t. 


Di'lisr  fug. 

2  St. 
Liuht  linzi'. 

0 

0  ruin.  '2  st. 
10  St. 


I  (-ir.  (.'iiiu. 

10  nini. 
DnUKO  fog. 
Dt'iisc  r.ii_. 
Light  fog. 


no 
no 

0      00 
0      00 

0      (ill 


E  t. 

0 


0    .  —  .  IJfUso  fog. 


0 
Light  haze. 

0 

5  cimi.  3  st. 
4  lir.  4  si. 


2  St. 


0 

E.I 


10  St. 

I'llisli  log. 
(i  fir.     Light  fog, 
1  lir.  1  St. 
7  rir.  rum. 

Ill  St. 
Ill  St. 

(I  St.     Light  fo^ 
Light  fug. 
l,)cn.st.  fog. 


E. ) .  0-J 

11      00 

n  (111 
0  on 
0     00 


10  Ht  0 

I  •<•ii.sc  fog.  (I 

I'l  lii   'J  St.  Lt.  fog. 0 

1  rir.  u 

.1  fir.  nlllii.  (I 


lost.  0  I 

10  St.  ENE.t  Lt.  fog.  I 
11  lir.  1!  Ht,  SE.t  I,.  (<ig 

1  rir.  0 

2  fir.  cum.  0 


EXE.' 


00 

On 


0  (I 

1  St.  ESE.t  Lt.  fog. 

I  rir,  0 

II  Ht.  0 
4  lir.  :i  St.        EXE.* 


10  uiin. 

U'st. 


5.58 


Light  fog.  0  I 

E.'l 

6.22  I 


00      10  Ht. 
00     10  St. 


E.*    00 


10  St. 

lost. 


XE.- 
ENE.' 


1(1  uim. 
1  louse  fog. 

Dl'Ilsl'  fog. 
1  St. 

llrlise  fog. 

0 

1  St.  ESE.- 

L*  I'ir.  St. 

I  St. 

.I")  lir.  list. 

10  St. 

1  cir.  St.  Ont, 


K.  t  .(IX  !  1(1  uim. 
0     (1(1  ^    4  lir.  cum.  6  st. 
0     00     I)i-uso  fog. 
XXE.  I    00  :    0 

(I     00     Di'UHi-  fog. 


E,- 
XE  I 


00  ' 

00 

00 
00  i 

00  ; 

03 

00 
00 
00 

(III 


Lt.  fi 


(I     (111 


0 


og. 


(Ill  llHt, 

no      .'ji'ir.  St. 
0     00       1  Ht. 

ENE. '   00  lost. 


XE.' 
EXE.' 


10  Ht. 

1  rir.  cu.  Ost. 


SE.*  00 

0  00  I 

0  00  i 

EXE.'  00 

XE  •  00  I 

EXE.'  00  ; 


5.35 


5.77 


5.70 


0.22 


.00 

.  :io 


.  IK 
.03 
.04 


.00 
.01 
.01 
.01) 


.00 
.00 
.00 


.00 
.OJ 

.1,0 
.00 
.00 
.00 
.00 

.01 
.00 

1.04 


4, 


■  ■  * 

■  I 

1^ 

1  ■■ 

u  ni 

'       1 

i   1; 

H  \\.  lu. 


i^si.    Li-htf 
10  uim, 
.".  lir.  \  si. 

lli-Usr  I'ng. 

ig. 
II 

Iilst, 

I'.-USf  I'nir. 
Ill  SI. 
0  si. 
lit. list,  fill;. 

W 

■1  St. 

I  St. 

0  st. 

II  St. 

Ust. 

I'., 
11 

II 
II 
11 

Il  st. 

list. 
•J  lir. 
0  Ililll. 

Ksi;  • 

I'lSi  ■ 

0  St. 

0  Hi. 

'1  lir.  I'll.  4  st 

1  si, 
1  St. 

K. 

xxi-:,' 
i';xK 

1   Hi, 
1  st, 

•1  lir.  1  St. 

I  St. 

II  si. 

i:ni 

7  St. 

11  St. 

i; 
i.;m. 

7  p.  lu. 


!t  p.  ui. 


9  p.  ni. 


10  p.  ui. 


II  p. m. 


\i  p.  in. 


lieii«i  fni;.  0     Oil  Ilcnse  fog. 

1(1  no:.  Lij;lit  log.  .04  10  st. 

;iii:m.  S.  t.-       Ust. 

;.t  0     UO  lost. 


0      00  Di'usii  fog 

0    .  -  10  St. 

S.  1.—  10  niin. 

0     (10  lost. 


0      00  I  lost. 

0      00  Hint. 

0    .—  10  St. 

wsw.  1    Oil  ,   Hist. 


0      00  10  St. 

E,  f    00  10  St. 

0   .—  loniiu. 

SW,I.  HI  HI  St. 


Hil:-. 
Ill -I. 


.1, 


0  00 

0  00 

S.I  110 

W.'  00 

0  Ull 


10  St. 

10  St. 

8  St. 
Bst. 
10  St. 


0      00 

0      00 

S.t    00 

W.*,  00 

0      00 


lost. 

Kst. 
10  St. 

Ost. 
lust. 


UI. 
UI, 

lll»l. 

Urnse  fog. 

;•■!. 

'■  -r 


E.'  0(1       1  St. 

0  00       'l  St. 

0  00  li>  St. 

0  on  Di'nse  fog. 

0  no      Bst. 


E 


1   St. 


00        1  St. 
0     00       I  lir. 

0  00  10  St. 
(I  00  II  St. 
0     0(1      1)  I  ir.  3  St. 


s.t 

W.' 

XK.- 

0 


0 


no 
uu 

0(1 


no  I 

00 


lost, 
list. 
10  uiiu. 

S.St. 

Ill  si. 


ml  in  St. 

nn  Osl. 

.—  Ill  St. 

\V.'    nn  7  St. 

XXE.-    (Ill  10  St. 


0 


1  si 

1  .ir.  Ht.  Ust.  I 

lost. 

Ili'llSl'  f..^,  1 

1  lir.  iiiiii.7st.  N\V 


ll:i 
nn 
on 


on 


^at. 


.'.;!, Mini,  '^  St. 


NE.t  00 

0  00 

0  00 

0  00 


lost, 
lost. 

.■■l  "t. 

1  cir. 


XK.  t  00 

0  00 

ESE.*  00 

0 


0  .—       4  cir. cum.  4  st.       0     on 


10  St. 

1(1  St. 

'-'  I'ir.  3  St. 
1  lir.  1  Ht. 
1  lir.  St.  8  St.   EXE 


E 


nil 


Inst.  n  nil 

In  si.  n  on 

'.'lir.  :i  St.  E,  i  on 

I  rir.   1  st  (I  00 

:i  rir.  111.  0  St.  EXE.  t  no 


1  St. 

1  I  ir. 

10  St. 

Dcuso  fog. 
Ust. 

lo.'.t. 
Inst. 

'J  cir.  3  St. 

1  ' 


1  lir.  ht,  8  St.  EXE  t   00 


0     00  10  si. 

0     00  10  St. 

0   .  —  10  iiliu. 

0     00  10  uim. 

0     00  10  St. 
S.  t   00       •>  I  ir.  5  St. 
0   . —       2  cum.  5  st. 
AV.'   00       7Ht. 

0     00  nenac  fog. 

0     no      1  St. 

XE.  t    on  lost, 

0     00  lost. 

0      00        S  st , 
0      00        Ust. 

0     no  HI  st, 

11        00  10  Hi. 

E.  t   00       1  cir.  3  St. 
r.  rum.  : 


0  ,  00 

rfE,  t   Oil 

0   .01 

0    .— 

0  ,  00 

0  I  00 

SE.t   00 

W."    on 

0     on 

n     no 


'  si. 


W.  I   no 

1,1      00 

11  I  no 

n     (lu 

0  I  00 

XE.t,  no 


Dail.v 
lucitus. 


10.00 
s.  (ij 
s,  s7 

7. -.9 
h.  04 
0,06 

X,  .'»K 

.'.,  ;i7 
:i,  70 

l.s7 
7.  lis 
I  11) 

7,  IL' 

II.  »."> 

7.0s 
.'i.  1-3 


fsl. 
UI. 
Ut, 


1st, 

1'  fl. 


E. 
XE.I 
E.* 

0 
0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

KXE.I 

K.*, 
EXE.' 


no 

00 
00 
00 

OO 
00 
00 
00 
00 

00 
IHI 


nut. 

lost. 
8  St. 
1st. 
Ist. 


ESE.*  0(1  O.sl. 

XE.  f  00  Ulst. 

EXE.*  00  lost. 

0  00  I     2Ht. 

0  00  I     1  St. 


1  St.  0 

0  0 
4  cir.  St.  1  St.           0 

1  St.  0 
10  St.  EXE.  f 


1  rir.  1  St. 
lost. 


E* 
ENE.* 


1    St. 
1    St. 

3  I'ir.  St.  '2 
Kst. 
lost. 

1  lir.  1  St. 

Ill  St. 


i:.  I  nil 

XE.I  no 

XE.t  (11! 

n  00 

n  no 


II 

0 

EXE.' 
XE.t 


EXE. 


HI  St. 
Hist, 
111  St. 

llt'lisi'  fog. 
I  si, 

1   St. 

I  St. 

■i  rir.  2  st. 
10  St. 

Ill  St 

■J  I  ir.  1  St. 

II  st . 


0     nil 


II 
ENE. 

i:ne,  I 


EXE,- 


on 
no 
on 

111 

00 


lost. 

10  St. 
S  St. 
8  si. 
1  St. 

1    SI. 
1   St. 

3  cir. 

10  si, 
lost 

'J  rir.  ; 

lost. 


EXE 


xi; 

XXE 


nil  lust, 

on  In  uim. 

on  list, 

nn  Di-nsc  fog. 

no  1  st. 


XE.- 


II 


00 

on 

00 


0  00  1  St. 

0  10  1st. 

sl.  2  St.          0  (10  :i  cir.  1  St. 

EXK-  0  1  lii'usc  Hig. 

NE.t  00  HI  St. 


0  00 

0  00 

0  on 

0  nil 

NK. '  nil 


ii 
EXE.' 


(HI 
00 


0.16 


6.00 


'J  rii ,  '_'  cir.  St.  '1  st    11 
Ust  ENK." 


afl6 


nn 


H.  E.x.  44 4:i 


:i,  4". 

.111 
'.',  on 
L',  ."HI 
.■).  04 


s.  1'.' 
8.04 


0.2» 


t-  '.tl 


;'t^, 


■  i.,  i' 
w 


ii 


iHt 


W\ 


.i*.' 


i  !H 


(  " 


^  m 


i  -^ 


flu. 

«■.  -  i' 


y,.' 


m  p. 


.4^ 

i.'ft 


330 


KXPEDITION  TO  POINT  RAIIIJOW,  ALASKA. 

Statement  shoiriiif)  the  omouvt,  hiiiil,  iiiii]  dhivliou  of  clovdn,  and  amount 

[WMliinnliiii  iiii'iiii  time.    Cnirnrtlon  t(i  rixluco  tii  menu  imn]  tiini',  -'i  liourn  17  iiiiimlcB.     I'n  riiiitnlimi  ix  uivc>n  in  iml,,,^    r 


I  ft.  ID. 


'ia.ni. 


8  (km. 


4  a.  m. 


t  IklU. 


•I  n.  m. 


i 


4 


Date. 

Amount  kind,  nml 

2 

Amount,  kiiid,  and      S 

Amount,  kind,  and 

3 

Atnoniit,  kiml,  nml 

rf 

Amount,  kind,  nml 

r: 

•AuiMiint,  lij,,' 

.  .m.l     " 
1 t.     I 

direction  of  i'IouiIh.      *S 

1    diicclion  of  dourta.       =. 

direction  of  diuida. 

.§* 

(linctiDii  (il*    rloiirU. 

'3, 

dlieci.ou  of  cloiiil.<.       i. 

ilireelj„i,  „|  , 

,1 

:l 

t 

1 

'r 



. j  — 

,~ 

— 

._.    _ .  .  .  .        .  . 

'" 

- 

■ " 

1883. 

Auc.    1 
All^'.    -■ 
Aic.i.   :i 

10  8t.                ENK.'  on 

10  Ht.                           V..'    00 

lost.                 ENE.* 

00 

10  at.                          E.* 

no 

10 Hi.             EVE.*  on 

mat 

E.-  «, 
ESE.I  III! 

10  8t.                                  K.I     (10 

1   10  Ht.                              0      00 

lost.                          0 

00 

10  St.                           K.I 

00 

10  at.       Light  fog.   0     (io 

lOHtK.*    I,t. 

10  St.                            K.  *    (10 

1    IH'UHO  fog.                          0       00 

,    10  Hi.                                  E.I 

01) 

0  St.                     ESE.I 

00 

Deiiso  fog.                 0     00 

•1  (MUn.Sat. 

Aug.   4 
.Vut{.    't 

H  »t.                 ]•:.  1  (10 

Dl'llHl'  fog.                     0      IM 

i  Di'nao  fog.                 0  i  (lO 

DCUHO  log.                    0 

no 

Dcnso  fog.                 0  ,  no 

Deiiao  log. 

')    («) 
0   no 

0    lilj 
0    III) 
S.l.ii.i 

10  Hi.                     MCI    I'll 

10  Hi.                                  0      00 

10  Ht.                                     (i    1   (10 

10  Hi.  ENE.'     I.t  ti'g. 

00 

10  St.  ENE.*  Lt.  fog.      00 

Deimefog. 

Au".   tl 

!)»t.                     NK.  1    00 

UhI.                           NE.I    CO 

1  10  .-1.                     XK.  I|  ('0 

10  si.                     Ni:.  1 

00 

10  at.                            0  '  00 

Hcnaefog. 

Ai.;;'.  7 

All;;.    X 

10  Ht.                                0  '  00 

M  sl.                                 0      00 

10  at.                           0  ,  00 

10  St.                   KSK.  1,  OU 

10  al.                             0     00 

10  cum. 

2i'ir.  i'uul.ThI.         (I     0(1. 

•J  cir.  iiim.  4  Hi.          0     00 

3cuni.  .IhI.             S.  t   00 

10  nim.                     S,  t.- 

10  nim                      S.  t.- 

10  nim. 

Au.'.    « 
AilK.  11) 
Aii^'.  11 
Alls:.  1-' 

2  Bt.                               (1      00 

3  Hi.                               0      00 

2  cir.  Hi.  1  St.            0 

00 

3cir.  at.  2at.    Lt,  fog.  '  oo 

2  cii.  at.  1  at,             0  i  00 

1  cir.  at.  2  SI 

II   III 
1'   1  '1 

1  Ht.                               0  ;  00 

1    Hi.                                              0        (III 

2  St.                               0 

00 

1  at.                           0     CO 

2  cnm  3  at.               0  '  00 

3  Hi. 

Dcnsi'  foe.                0     (0 

n.  iin'fog.            0    00 

Ilcll.si'fog.                        0 

(ill 

Dense  fog.                 0     00 

Denso  log.                 0     00 

1  louse  fog. 

4  ouni.  Ht.  6  at.         S.  t .  — 

1  cir.  com.  0  Hi.    .SK.I   oo 

!l  St.                     SSW.  1 

00 

10  nim.                     S.I.  Ill 

10  Ht.                               S.  t.- 

lost. 

S      I'll 

10  Ht.                           0     (U 

DdlHO  log.                          0       ''0 

10  Ht.                                     0 

'W 

10 at.                   ESE.t:  00 

10  at.                          E.I 

00 

10  al. 

ESEJ  i.'i 

All'.'.  14 
Aui:.  15 
Aui:.  1(1 
Aii^'.  17 
An;;,  l.s 

0  .<t.                     NK.  1    00 

11  Ht.                               0      00 

lost.                     XK.  1   00 

10  at.                     NE.  t   '0 

10  St.                     NB.f 

00 

lost. 

6  St.                      SK.  t   (0 

1  cir.  com.  2  nt.        0     ('0 

2  Ht.  Light  fog.    .    0     00 

111  nau  fog.                 0  1  OU 

Iicnsufo-.                   0 

00 

1  iciiHc  fog. 

IJ       1  i| 

9  St.                         .><.  (   00 

lOliiui.                       ."<.  t.- 

in.Ht.                       S.  1  00 

lost.                     SW.t. - 

10  at.                               0 

00 

lost. 

SW.t  ,.i 

10  nim.                     0     02 

loiiim.                       0  .01 

10  nim.                       0   ..I'i 

10  nim.                       Oj.oi 

10  nim.                       0 

.  02 

Ill  nim. 

Il     ,,-' 

1  rir.  5  Ht.               S.  1    00 

4  St.                               0      00 

4  at.                        SE.  1    00 

2  cir.  cum., 1  at.       E.t'  00 

lost.                         E.I 

00 

10  nim. 

F,..;- 

An;;.  Ill 
AuK.:;0 
Auu.lil 
Aiie'.'-' 
AiifrW 

10  uini.                     X.t.  - 

10  nim.                   N.t.- 

10  nim.                    N.  t .  - 

•fi.                       N.  1.- 

10  at.                NNW.tl  00 

10  at. 

VNW  1  .,1 

U  Ht.                   KSK.  t    00 

!iHl.                        E.I  I  00 

10  at.                   ESE.I  00 

E  t 

00 

10  Ht.                        E.  *|  00 

10  St. 

II    1 1) 

lOniDi.                       0  .0] 

10  iiini                        0   .01 

10  nim                        0   .  - 

I'l.   0,               EXK.t 

.01 

10  nim.                      0  !.  - 

10  nim. 

EXK  '   ■] 

9  at,                  N'NE.  1    00 

ii  Ht.                  .N'NK.  t   10 

lost.                  XNE.  t   00 

lost.                           0 

00 

10  at.                           0     oil 

HhI. 

1)    III) 

10  St.                WSW.  t    10 

10  >t.                     .S\V.  t   00 

10  9i.                    SW.  •   00 

10  at.                    SW.' 

00 

10  St.                    SW."  00 

Liglit  hazo.    1 

St.       II      III 

AuL'.  24 
.\iiL'.2.-> 
AiiL'.ili 
A 11 L'.  1:7 

Dentio  fop.                 0     00 

lIcllHi'  fcig.                    0      00 

Dense  fog.                 0     00 

Dcuao  fog.                 0 

00 

Denae  fog.                 0  i  00 

Dense  fog. 

Il    I'll 

7  Ht.                     NK.  f   00 

;<Ht.                     XK.  1   00 

8  cum.  St.            NK.  1   00 

10  si.                               0 

00 

10  St.                           0     00 

8  cnm.  at. 

SE.i  H, 

loiiiin.                       0   .0(1 

loiiiiii.                       0   .10 

10  nim.                       0   .UU 

10  nim.                      0 

.04 

10  nim.                       0  .OC 

10  mm. 

0    '1 

10  iiini.                       0   .  - 
7.00 

10  iiim.                       0  .  — 
8.70 

10  nim.                       0  [.  - 
7.62 

10  Ht.                               E.t 

7.86 

'  - 

10  at.                           0     00 

10  St. 

K.,  ... 

Mt'iins 

7.70 

7.03 

Date.   1 

1  p.  lU. 

■i  p.  m. 

8  p.  ID. 

4  p.m. 

ft  p.  m. 

9  p.  111. 

1883.     1 

1       . 

-_^^ 

Aup    1 

10  Ht.                                     0       00    . 

10  St.                               0      00 

lost.                               0 

00 

10  at.                             0 

on 

10  st                           0     00 

10  St. 

Aui..    2 

10  Ht.                               0  1  00  1 

»sl.                        E.*   00 

1  cir.  7  at.               E.* 

00 

fl  St.                           E.* 

00 

9  st                  E.SE.*!  00 

Oat 

SL      ' 

All;;.   ;i 

Di'nsi'  toy.                 0     00 

10  St.                             E.t    00 

10  at.                         E.t 

00 

2cir.  cnm.7  St.      E.t 

00 

4  cir.  cnm.  4  at.      E.t'  00 

3  cir.  cum.  .1 

t     E 

Aiu.   4 

Dcnso  fog.                 0  .  00 

10  at.                            E.*    00 

10  St.                         E.*   00 

10  at.                         E.* 

00 

10  at                        E.*   00 

10  St. 

E-  . 

Au-.  r. 

lost.                      XK.*   00 

10  Ht.  XX  E.'  I.t.  lug.    00 

10  al.                  NNE.t   00 

10  Ht.                      NE.t 

00 

10  at                     NE.t:  00 

10  at. 

XE.i  i.i 

AUL'.    « 

ncnae  fog.                 0     00 

1  li  11H6  lug.                    0      00 

llellHC  log.                    0  ,  00 

Dense  foR.                 0 

00 

10  St.                           0     00 

Dense  lug. 

1)   1,. 

An;;.   7 

0  cir.  cum.  3  a'     SK.*    oO  ' 

•J  cir.  cum.  7  .St.   SK.*   00 

3  cir.  cum.  5  St.   SE.*,  00 

Oat.                           0 

00 

10  St.                           0  ]  00 

10  at 

11    '1 

Au;;.   »  \ 

4  cir.  cum.  1  st.  SW.I   oo 

r>  cir.  cum.  1  at.  SW.I   Oo 

UeuHo  fog.                 0     00 

S  cir.  cnm.  4  st.        0 

00 

3  cir.  cum.  r>  at        0     oo 

Dense  fog. 

U    I'l 

AU2.    9 

8  Hi.                          0     OO 

.■<  cir.  com.  1  al .        0     00 

7cir.  cum.  1  at.        0     00 

3  cir.  Ist.                  0 

00 

7  cir.  cum.  1  at.        0     00 

5  cir,  1  st 

0    I'l 

AuK.Iil 

4  cir.  cum.  5  ciiiii.    o     on 

1  rir.  com.  Oat.        0     00 

2  cir.  cum.  7  .st.        0     oo 

3  cir.  cum.  .I  st.        0 

00 

10  nim.                       0   .— 

Donae  fog. 

0  .- 

.\ii^'.  11 

Itenai-  fog.                 0     00 

10  Hi.     I,i-Iil  fog.     0     (10 

!l  Ht.                       KK.I   00 

ii  at.                         SE  t 

00 

3  cir.  3  St.             .SE.t   no 

3  cir.  2  st 

1)  IJl 

.\n-.  12 

:i  cir.  cnui.  7Ht.  ESK.t   oo 

.■i  cir.  cnm.  2  Hi.  ESE.I   00 

.')  c  r.  com.  3  St.    SK.I   00 

8al.                        SE.t 

00 

2  cir.  8t fiat.         SE.t   Oo 

9Ht 

I)  III 

Aliy-l:! 

10  at.                           0     00 

10  at.     Liglit  fog.     0     00 

U  Ht.                                         0 

00 

10  St.                             0 

no 

10  St.                             0   00 

10  Ht. 

0    i-i 

An-.  14 

3  cir.  cnni.  7  st.      E.t   00 

10  at.                           E.f    00 

10  Ht.                   ESE.t   00 

10  ht,                           E.t 

no 

10  al.                         E.t   00 

10  at. 

0    i» 

Air;,  l.'i 

IlcU.'^O  fog.                     0  1   OOi 

10  St.                               0  1  00 

10  nim.                       0   .01 

10  at.                           U  !.— 

3  cir.  8  St.             SE.*,  00 

8Ht 

S.'    (NI 

Air-.  Ill 

0  Ht,    Light  fog.     0  1  00  ! 

10  at.                               0      00 

10  at.                           0     00 

10  at.                           0     00 

10  at.                           0     00 

Denae  log. 

0    ||» 

All-.  IT 

».-t.                      W.',  00  1 

8  Ht.                         W.*    00 

Hat.                        HW.»    00 

2  al.                         S.*'  00 

3  Ht                         S.*   00 

4  St. 

S.-   1) 

All-,  in 

.'i  cir.  cum.  3  at.      >.'.t   00 

10  St.                        N.t   00 

10  at.                         N.t  00 

10  at.                           0  [  00 

10  nim.                       0   .— 

10  nim. 

0.  - 

An-,  m 

!»at.                         N.t'  00  1 

9  at.                        N.t .  - 

10  nim.                    N.t .  — 

9  nim.                     N.t.- 

10  nim.                     N.I.— 

Hat. 

0   - 

All-. -0 

10  .Ht.                               0 

00 

10  St.                         E.*   00 

10  at.                         E.*   00 

10  al.                         E.*   00 

10  Ht.                         E,*    00 

10  nim 

E,'.i| 

An-.  21 

10  St.                               0 

00 

lost.                     NE."    (10 

10  at.                     NE.'   00 

10  HI.                     NK.*   00 

10  St.                     NE.*   00 

10  St. 

0  (tl 

An-.  22 

10  St.                       W.* 

00  j 

10  nim.                   W.*.— 

10  nim.                    W.*.— 

10  nim.                       0   .— 

10  at.                           0  |. — 

10  Ht 

II      I4l 

Aug.  2.3 

10   Hi.                                         W.t 

00  ' 

10  St.                       W.t   no 

10  at.                        W.t   00 

10  1 1.                           0     00 

!l  at.                      SW.*!  00 

Sat 

SW.    ■. 

A 11  ^'.  24 

I(..'it.  WNW.'U.fog. 

.01   1 

10  St.    NW.*  U.  fog.    00 

10  Ht.  NW.'     Lt.  fog.   00 

10  nim.                        0   .— 

10  at.                  NXE.*.— 

10  at 

NNE,'  .' 

A 11 -.25  ' 

1  cir.  cnm.  D  st.  SSK.' 

01 

1  cir.  Oat.                S.*   00 

5  cir.  Sal.          SSK.'    Oil 

li'ir.  9  St.          SSE.*   00 

2  cir.  7  at.           SSE.*;  00 

2  (1.  cum.  6  st  SStt  ■'. 

Au-.2r 

10  at                          0 

00  1 

11  al.                       V>.-    OU 

list.                       W.'    oo 

!iBt.                       W.'   00 

7  at.               WNW.*'  00 

Oat 

KW.-  Ill 

Aug. : 

10  at.                         0 
7.82 

00 

10  St.                           0     UO 

10  uiro.                      0  .— 

lUiiim.                        0 

'- — 

10  st                           0  .— 

i 

10  st 

II  I.I 

Me.ilis.i 

9.11 

8.66 

a66 

0.08 

9,35 

*  station  abandoned  Angnst  27,  1883, 


)i 


f  i 


KXI'EDITION'    lO   POINT  I!A1!I{()\V,  ALASKA. 


3:m 


f.s',  anil  amount  mni 

<  Kivon  In  iiidiM.   I„,|,„ 

•I  1.  m. 


Ai iit.kiijil,  imil     "• 

(liru'liiiiiiil'  cliiiiil*.    i 


10  »t,  K  . 

lii"t,K.*    I.t.  fou." 
!l  cum.  S  St.      ESK.  I 


I'niMi'  fog. 
HoiiHt'  I'oi:. 
Uiciiiii. 
lU  iiini. 

1  lir.  Hi.  2  St. 
:iNt. 
1  'cnsn  fog. 

lUHt. 
lUHt. 

l()st. 

I'cimi:  t'o;:. 
Hist. 
Ill  liili). 
lllnim. 


I|        (HJ 

0    iio 

0     IK) 
0      BiJ 

S.I.I.; 


fl.  ■  on 
ESE.i  i»i 


lost. 

IM  St. 

Ill  tiini. 

!lHt. 

Liglit  liaze.   (1  »t 

Dcn.si'  foi:. 
H  cntit.  St. 
Illiiini. 
10  at. 


SW.I  ,., 

E.t, 

NNW I  .  , 

KXk'.i  i'l 
II    l«l 

II       Ml 

SK.i  '." 

II  .'1 

E..  I,, 


7.03 


■  lulo-of  l»''^'<'ip'f"*^""^  "^  '''''""'""'' •^'""'"  ^^'''"'"''i  •''^''^•i  '"  Aiiiiiisf,  l.ss;;— ('(iiitiiiiicd. 


.,  ,i,  •  «ii:iiiii"'  '•"i' 


Ib.  111. 


ill,  t  Higiiiflra '.loui'    Uiiil.v  iiii'iiiiH  «f  iiniiiiiiit  nf  i  Imnls  on  tlii'  li^lit  In  low:  iiinniiiit  nf  pii  i  ii.ll.ilii.ii  uii  llir  liulit  almvi' 


So.  in. 


U  u.  III. 


10  H.  III. 


.  i.i.,.1  anil       ~  I    Aiiiiiiint.kliiil.  mill       3        Ai>ii>iiiit,  Itiiiil,  ii 
.Uii«"">™',;  |„|^    :  ft  I    illrictiiiiiof  ilmii'.s.       H.     iliivi  liiiii  „f  .■Imi 

'"'""'  ill.  Ii 


ml       2       .\iiiciiiiit,  liiiiil  mill 
mills.       a.     iliixrtiiiii  of  diiiiils. 


I 

J 


II  II.  III. 


.\M!fiiiiil,  kiliil.  liliil 
iliri  I  tiiiii  iif  i'louils. 


13  m. 


J 


1 

s- 

c 
p. 


ENE. ' 


■I.  L'i-'''^J';'^, 


Lie  It  iiiK-    „"  I  "" 


[,.,,.    l.i;;lit  fKK- 
ill  euro-  !''•'"*•■ 

jcn.flt-  - *^' 
liuui.3"' 

1(1  si. 

Ill  SI. 
10  SI 

l)st. 
10  Dim. 

I-  Dilll- 

:  A. 
Inl. 
Ill  jt. 

Prn-i-  fog' 
]i}  Dim 

1(1  St. 

7.50 


III  St.  II      III 

Ill'IIHK  1(1^.  U       III 

3  luiii.  .1  8t.       KSE.  I   nil 


10  st       l.i-lit  fo 
l)tMi.-ni  lilt;. 
4rir.  lisi.  K.SK.  I   uii 


'I     III 
no 


DeuHO  fii^. 
Dt'iisi!  fog. 
lost. 

I)i'ii»e  fog. 
10  »t. 


0   ,  UII 

u  nil 

0  no 

0  i  on 

s.  I  no 


00  4  Ht.  SSW.I 

on  '  'J  cum.  3  st.  i 

on  i  aci  ((..Is.  S\V.  t  L.fg. 

00  I  10  uiiu. 


no 


00     10  Ht- 


KSE.  t   nil 


0 

0  , 

■SSW.  t 

0  ' 

E.t 


00      10  Ht.       Light  fug.      0      00 

00  I    '•>  Hi.     Liglit  l'o„'.    II     nil 

00  I    ;i  cu.O  cu.  8t.  .S.SW.  t   no 

01  I  lUuiiu.  II   .nl 
01     lOuim.  0  .nl 

X.  t.ni 


lipiimi  fo^.  n  no 

l)l■n^'ll  liig.  0  no 

illKl.  II  00 

10  Hi.   ESE.  ■  Lt.  fni;  '  nil 

III  St.  s.  I  nil 

I  i-ir.  Hst.  SSW  I  on 

Ii  I'.. IN.  1  .-it.  II  no 

Dcllsn  log.  0  00 

10  llllll.  II    .  - 

10  St.  K.SK.  I  nil 

1  I'ir.  ruin.  Ist.    .N'E  I'  nn 

I  rii. 'J  Hi.  S.  no 

1  I'll-,  cu.  3i(t.  Lt.  fug  ;  00 


lost.  n 

Di'iisi-  fug.  n 

Hi  i.cii.lst.KSK.t  L.fg 

in  St.     Liglit  fog.     0 
10  Hi,      Light  fug.     0 

lost.  II 

lost.   KSE.*    Lt.  log. 
"»  cir.  ciiiii.  I  St.         n 


I  <il'.  !lsl. 

'■i  cum. 
Kins.'  fog. 
In  nun. 

1  I  mil. .'»  s 


NNW.  t  00  10  niiii. 

n    00  10  uim.  n  .  _ 

NE.  ♦.-  lost.  0     (.0 

0    00  locnm.  St.  NW.I'  on 

WSW.t  00  lost.  M'SW.  I   00 


0 

SE.  t 

0 

ESE.* 


00  Duuso  fog. 
00  '  lOcmn.  St. 
.01  I  10  iiiiu. 

00  ;  10  8t. 


SE.  i; 


00 
no 
II  I.  10 

ES£.t|  00 


111  liiln. 
Ill  uim. 

lost 

lll8t. 

10  .s;. 
:icii-.  3  St. 
10  St 

10  iiiiii 

|l.   SI. 

Dense  fug 
1  cir.  4  St. 


n  1.01 
0  Ul 

N.  t  .  — 

II   .  - 

n     no 

WSW.t   10 

W  SW.  t   ii;i 

0.11 
SSE.  t   on 

0  .  - 
ESE.I   00 


t  ^1.  ENE.  t  Lt.fng. 

U  St.  0 

I  cir.  cum.  U  cum.   0 
t  cnui.    I  St.  W.  • 


10  niiii. 

In  niiii 
10  St. 
lost. 
\i  cir. .'»  SI. 
Inst. 

10  niiii. 
in  St. 

ilciisn  fog. 
10  niiii. 


0 


WNW.I 
WSW.  I 


10  si.  0      III 

Dense  fog.  0  I  no 

Dense  fog.  U  I  IKl 

Dense  fog.  0  ,  IHI 

in. St.     I.i-lii  fog.    0  (11 

In  >.i.     Ligiit  fog.    0  O'l 

111  St.  SE.  *!  00 

s  cir.  eiiui.  1  St.         0  nn 

1  cir.  St.  II  St.     SSE.  I.  no 

1  I  ir.  I  ciilii.  II      ml 

Dene  fiig.  II  i  on 

10  iiiiii.  si;.  |l.  mi 

J  I  ir.  3  St.  K.  "I  nn 

Denso  fog  0  1  00 

I   1  ;.  ell.S  St.      U    log.      0  1 

i)  cum.     Light  fog.    I  00 
10  ,s'.  W.  ■■  nn 

in  iiiiii.  WE.  *'.0-J 


.Vini'iini  kinil.  anil       2        ^n 
ilirtict  ion  of  clouds.      '5,        s*" 


lost.  II 

Dense  I'lig.  II 

lost.  ESE. t    Lt.  fog. 

lost.  ESE.*  Lt.  fog. 
Ill  St.  0 

lost.  0 

flciiiii.  1  St.  SE.t 

■'>  c.r  cum.  0 

lost,  SSE.t, 

I  I  ir.  cum.  2  st.       0 

Dense  fug.  II  : 

in  .t  ESE.t. 

Ill  .it.     Light  fog.     II 

3  cir.  rum.  Out.     E.I 
lien^e  loi;.  0 

II  ciiiii.   Light  fog.  n 
'.I  .-I.  W.* 

4  ci.  i-ii.  1st.    NNE.t 


lllnim. 

1.)  SI 

10  St 

•-'  c:r.  :l 
In  St. 


N.  t 
0  I 


St.     WN'W.I 
WSW.t 


0 
S.I 


E.-iK.  t . 


7.2H 


0.88 


7.06 


10  nim.  0   . 

lost.  SSE.t 
Dense  fog.  II 

1  cir.  8  St.  ESE.* 

7.07 


m  St. 

lost. 

In  sl. 


10  nim. 
I  lost. 

Inst. 
,  lost. 


N.t. 
0 
0 


0 
SSE.t 


ESE.t 


.11 

.(HI 

.UII 
.01 
.Os 
.13 
.08 


.ns 
.01 


8.3S 


1.  4.- 


Hi 

III. 

J  p.  Ill 

»p. 

m. 

11  p.  III. 

I!>1 

.  in. 

111. 

ni. 

12  I. 

III. 

Dail.v 
means. 

10  St. 

(1  I..I 

(I  St. 

SE.     ' 

l"-t. 

0 

00 

10  St. 

n 

00 

Ills'.                      n 

on 

10  St. 

I'M 

00 

10  St. 

ENE.f 

on 

10  St. 

E.t 

00 

In.  nn 

1    3  cir.  cum. 

'ist. 

E 

I'St. 

SE.* 

00 

8Ht. 

ENE.* 

on 

1  dr.  (1st.               E.* 

no 

list. 

E.- 

00 

s  sl. 

ESE.- 

nn 

T  St. 

I-:. 

1)11 

Ii.  Ill 

( i  :r.  iiini.  1  sl 

E.t 

00 

3  cir.  cum.  3 

St.      E.l 

00 

2  cir.  cum.  8  St.       E.l 

nn 

1  cir.  cum.  4  st.       E.t 

no 

list. 

E.* 

00 

11  St. 

E.l 

on 

7.  n.- 

1    10  Ht. 

E-  1 

10  St. 

NE.'  ■• 

I'^t. 

E.* 

00 

10  Ht. 

E.' 

00  i  lost.                           E.t 

no 

111  St. 

EXE.I 

no 

lost. 

ENE.I 

on 

m.-t. 

ENKI 

nil 

.'.  7.' 

Dense  lug. 

11   .. 

10  <t. 

XE.I 

III 

10  Ht. 

NE.ti  00 

lost.                      NKI 

00 

Inst. 

NK.t 

(III 

Insl. 

NEt 

nn 

11  M, 

NKI 

in 

S.  7" 

10  Ht. 

U     I.I 

ileI]^e  tba. 

0 

on 

IICUHC  fog. 

0  :  00 

lost.                         K.I 

nn 

10  St. 

E.l 

nn 

10  St. 

E.i 

0  1 

111,-!. 

ESE.I 

nn 

0.  in 

Dense  fog. 

U     HI 

I'M. 

0 

no 

10  HI. 

0  1  00 

3  cir.  cum.  r»  Ht.       E.l 

on 

.1  cir.  cum.  2 

st              0 

II 1 

2  cir.  cum.  0  Ht.       K.I 

no 

2  cir.  1 

um.  4  Ht.       n 

nn 

Ml! 

•  lir.  cum.  3  .st 

0 

no 

o  cir.  ciim.  1 

St.         0      00 

1  cir.  cnin.  3  St.        11 

no 

1  cir.  I'lliii.  2 

cum.    II 

III 

1  cir.  ciiu».  2 

Ht.            II 

nil 

1  1  ir.  1 

um.2 

St.          0 

no 

Ii  .•4 

5  cir.  1  St. 

0    "1 

Douse  fog. 

0  .- 

1  lir.  2  St. 

0 

on 

2  cir. 

0    no 

1  St.                           n 

on 

1    St. 

n 

nn 

1    St. 

0 

on 

1    SI. 

0 

00 

.'.,  1  1 

3  cir.  2  8t. 

U    il» 

lii-ase  fog. 

0 

no 

10  St. 

0    00 

Dense  foi;.                 II 

no 

Ill  lis-  fog. 

II 

01 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

Dense 

ill;. 

0 

00 

4  nil 

a  St. 

0    I'll 

jiir.Ht.2  St. 

0 

00 

0  cir.  St.  3  Ht 

n    00 

lost.                  EN  E.l 

nn 

10  nim. 

ENKI 

.  — 

-1  nim. 

E.t 

— 

in  nim. 

II 

.  n2 

4,  OS 

10  St. 

0    'V 

D'  n«o  fog. 

0 

no 

Dense  fog. 

n    no 

10  St.                          II 

nn 

10  St. 

n 

on 

Dense  I'og. 

0 

on 

in  St. 

0 

00 

n.  211 

Iii.risf-  log. 

0 

no 

8Ht. 

0      00 

6  St.                  NNE.I 

on 

Dense  tog. 

o 

CO 

."»  Hi. 

NE.I 

fl.l 

H  sl. 

NNEt 

00 

8.11- 

10  St. 

0    iJi.i 

1 

H  Ht. 

S.'  i« 

;,t .(. 

0 

in 

10  .St. 

0  ;  00 

10  Ht.                                     II 

no 

in  sl. 

11 

111 

Dense  fog. 

11 

no 

11  st . 

0 

00 

s.  211 

Dense  fog. 

0     .' 

l»^t. 

0 

00 

9Rt. 

0     00 

1  ci.cu.4cu.  L.fog.  n 

no 

1  ci. I'll. ten. 

L.fog.  0 

no 

1  cum.  4  St. 

S.I 

on 

1  c.im 

sst. 

11 

no 

n.  33 

4  St. 

s.-  1 

Ilensi)  fog. 

0 

('0 

10  nim. 

0   .  nil 

10  St.                         n 

,  — . 

Ill  nim. 

0 

,  — 

in  nim. 

n 

.111 

10  nim. 

II 

.01 

».  7n 

10  nim. 

0.  - 

■..  St. 

s.* 

nil 

3»t. 

S.'i  0.1 

3  cum.                     0 

11 1 

2  cum.  :i  st. 

S.I 

nn 

2  cniii.  2  St. 

SE.t 

00 

,'i  .St. 

SE.t 

00 

7.37 

:■.'  nim. 

0 

.  — 

10  nim. 

n  i.  — 

9  St.                       N.t 

.  — 

Ost. 

N.I 

III) 

0  St. 

N- 

00 

0  St. 

N.* 

00 

8.  HT 

'     H  St. 

0    - 

\  10  nim. 

E.'.il 

*!t. 

0 

no 

Denne  fog. 

n  '  00 

7  St.                           11 

on 

7  St. 

N.I 

on 

7  St. 

NK.t 

nn 

11  St. 

SE.t 

00 

8.  hi 

i    10  St. 

0    1." 

Uniui. 

E.- 

.01 

10  nim. 

E.'  .— 

10  nim.                       II 

.0.' 

in  nim. 

n 

.  02 

10  nim. 

0 

.111 

In  nim 

0 

.111 

9.111 

j    10  St. 

1.     '■ 

Inst. 

0 

no 

lUsl. 

II    nn 

iisi.                  NNK.- 

nn 

II  SI. 

NNK  • 

no 

11  St. 

N.t 

on 

SSI. 

NNE.t 

HI) 

9.  ;!i 

8  St. 

SW.     •; 

Ill  St. 

0 

on 

10  Ht. 

M'SW.f   nn 

lost.                 WSW.t 

no 

Ill  St. 

WSW.I 

on 

in  .St. 

WSW.I 

nn 

lo  St. 

WSW.I 

1  0 

11.  211 

'Ui.  I'll.  3  St. 

SW.* 

no 

6ci.  cn.Sat. 

sw.t  no 

10  st,                        SW.- 

nn 

(I  sl. 

sw.t 

no 

Mst. 

SW.I 

no 

m  St. 

SW.I 

1  n 

y.  7n 

:   10  Ht. 

NNE.'    ■ 

2  ci.  cum. 

est 

s<i:,> 

;ost. 

XE.t 

00 

lost. 

NE.*,  00 

10  Ht.                         Nl 

no 

0  St. 

N.t 

nn 

'J  s*. 

N.I 

on 

,•*  St. 

NNE.t 

00 

11.  .-.n 

U  Ht 

xw,- 1" 

f  St. 

.S.SE.t 

00 

10  St. 

SSE.t  on 

10  St.                      SSK.I 

nn 

10  Ht. 

n 

C'll 

10  nim. 

0 

.nl 

in  nim 

0 

.07 

9.  33 

lout 

D  W 

i.sl. 

NW.t 

on 

Ont. 

NNW.t  00 

10  nim                        0 

. 

10  St. 

NNW.I 

.  — 

10  St. 

NNW." 

(III 

in  nim 

N.I 

.  — 

8.:c 

I  lir.  I'lini.  Ts*. 

SE.t 

00 

Ost. 

SE.t   nil 

10  St.                      SE.t 

no 

Dense  fog. 

0 

00 

10  Ht. 

SE.t 

on 

10  St. 

SE.t 

00 

9.  211 

9.35 

1 

" 

7.11 

7.66 

1 

8.08 

7.32 

7.35 

8.18 

7.  74 

! 

4, 


•il;:     " 

I'i' 

Ul' 


.ill' 


.iti.1: 


Ii 


if 


332 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  P.AIM.'OW,  ALASKA. 


rmijiiliilioii — l.tiiiijittl  iir  iiiilliil  Miiiiiv,  in  hiclnit. 


Month. 


if 
I 


I   'i 


.Tiinnai  y 

r»liriiiiiv 

Mauli 

Apnl 

Mny 

.IlllH-    

.Inly 

Aiu^iiMt    

Si'itit'iiilicr 

nctdiui- 

N'nvrtltlicr 

Ik-fi'iulur 

WlM.h' iMiiud 

*  Not  mt'oaured. 


1881. 

18«2. 

1883. 

0.44 

0.U 

V.04 

1.02 

O.SI 

0.14 

o.»o 

0.86 

0.44 

0.31 

(*) 

o.m 

0.30 

1.30 

1.04 

1.40 

1.06 

1.10 

(*) 

i.un 

(•) 

o.7;t 

0.34 

(*) 

U.44 

0.24 

(•) 

1.17 

8.01 

fi.ia 

:   -1  '  ■ 

1    ■' 

r 

1 

'■■'I 

ii   ■                    f' 

I'i 

!                     ■      '        ■ 

1 

1 

:  1' ' 

SOLAR  RADIATION. 


Ob.sorvatioiis  on  solar  radiation  were  made  with  a  pair  of  maximum  thermometers,  oue  black  and 
one  bi'ifjlit  bulbed,  in  r((ru»,  exi)o.><ed  horizontally  on  a  po.st  1  feet  liit-h  on  the  knoll  southwest  ot 
the  station.  They  were  uionnted  side  by  side  in  a  movable  frame  so  that  they  eould  be  brought 
into  the  hotise  in  stormy  weather.  The.se  thermometers  were  exjio.sed  for  a  short  time  on  Novem- 
ber 13  and  14.  IS.Sl',  just  before  the  dei)artnre  of  the  sun,  but  the  latter  was  tooiiear  the  liori/on  to 
product!  any  sensible  i-tlVet.  vin  the  rftuiii  of  tlu'  sun,  January  L".l,  l.S8;j,  they  were  exposed  every 
day  not  stormy  from  sunrise  to  snnx't,  the  indici-s  beini;-  set  and  read  at  sunrise  and  read  again 
at  sunset,  till  Febre.ary  10,  and  about  midnijiht,  \Vashinfjt<Hi  time,  until  May  14th,  when,  the  .sun 
beiu};'  eontinually  ab()\<'  the  horizon,  they  were  set  at  loeal  miduijiht  and  read  at  Washington  luid- 
night.     This  was  cpntinue<l  till  the  (^losing  of  the  station. 

stKfcinciit  sltiHciiHf  the  Hohir  rddiutluit  at  I'tjlaumir/roin  Febnian/,  18S3,  to  Auyiist,  1883. 

[A  pair  of  inHxiniiiiii  ilieiiiKinictiTs,  <iiii'  liliuk  iiiid  mic  I'liL'lil  l)iillu>il,  oxpiisi'il  lor  Muliir  riiilhitiim      Wa.sliiutiton  tinio.    Correction  to  reduce 

to  nifuu  lucul  time,  — 5  ''.  17  '".J 


Uiitp. 


F.I).  1. 
I'll).   L' 

K.I..  ;t 

I'ti).  4 
Feb.   5 

Fcl).  6 
!••.■!).  7 
Fell.  8. 
F.;!).  0. 
Feb.  10. 

Feb.  II. 

F.  b.  1-J 
Feb.  l:i. 
Fib.  14. 
Fell.  1.-, 

Fib.  Ill 
Feb.  17 
Feb.  IS 
Feb.  i:i 
Feb.  M 

Feb.  21 
Fell.  2> 
Feb,-j:i 
Feb.  :;4 
Feb.  25 

Feb.  20 
Feb.  27 
Wb.  28. 


Time  of        nbuli     ISrl.'lit    Differ-        ..., 
obseiv.il  1(111.  i    bulb.       buUi.       eiice.  'imi- 


niiiek     lint'bt    IlilTer 
bull).        bulb.       euee. 


AVeathor. 


.'I  ml  ji-  ni. 
a. (10  1).  m 

(•) 
;i.oo  p.  Ill 

(") 

2.30  p. 111. 
.').4.'>  ]>.  Ill . 

:i.i)ii  ji.  Ill 
3  iiU]i.  m. 
3.."0  11.111. 

2.30  p.  111. 

(*) 
2.IIII  p.  Ill 
2.4."i  p.  Ill 
3.(10  p.  In 

1  4"i  p.  Ill 
■J  (I  1  p.  Ill 
1.1.^  p.  Ill 
l.l.-ip.  1.1 
1.1.")  \).  Ill 

l.'JO  p.  Ill 
1.1.-|p.  Ill 

i2..';ip.  Ill 

[  12.2,')  ji.  In 
12.30  j).  111. 

12.2'  p.  Ill 
'■  12.20  p.  III. 
'•  12.20  p.  Ill 


-  !).  8 

-  .5.  2 
(') 

0.0 
(') 

0.2 

31.2 

1.0 

32.  8 

-11.(1 

-10.4 
(•> 

-  4.0 

-  I.(> 


3.  .■) 
-  1.0 
-17.0 

-i:;.  1 

-2.").  3 
-21.2 
-2^. « 


-2'!.  H 
-3.2 


-0.8 
-0.2 

(*) 
5.  f 

(*) 

-  0.4 
20.0 

0.0 
32.4  ! 
-10.0 

-1.^  0 

(■) 

-13.2  ; 

-10.  H   ' 
-13.7 

-20.  o 

-  0.  2  ; 
3.0 

-  l.() 
-17..') 

-13.  (1  I 
-■■7.!)  ' 
-20.  3 
-31.  5 
-28.8 

-40.0  I 
-2.').  2 

-  3.  ."> 


0.0 
1.0 

(*) 
0  2 

(•) 

0.0 
2.  2 
1.0 
0.2 
.■■).  0 


8.00  p.  m 
7.30  p.  m 

<*) 

8.30  p.m. 

(*) 

1').00  p.m.l 
7.00  p.  ra  ' 
8.00  p.m. 
0.00  p.m.' 
8. IT)  p.  m. 


13.8 
:>.  2 
(*) 
14.  2 

(•) 
20.  n 

47.  s 

0.2  j 
60.  0 

1.4 


4. «  O.OO  p.  m 

0.2  10.00  |).  111. 

0.2  10.00  11.111. 

(1. 1  lo.l.'i  p.m. 

I.-).  0  0.10  p.  111. 

7.0  O.liil  p.  Ill 

O..")  11.00   p.  Ill 

0.0  11.00  p.  Ill 

0.5  ,  12  III 


(*) 
111.' 

31.- 
17.1 


11.4 

17.0 
21.8 


-  2.  ■•, 

(*)' ' 

11.0 

(-) 

4.0 
30.4 

4.5 

45.0 

-10.8 

0.0 
(•) 
-3.4 

0.8 

-1.7 

-  0.0 
II.  0 

11.7 
111.4 


10.3 
3.0 

(*) 
3.2 

(*) 

10. ,-. 

17.4 

1.7 

15.0  I 


Clear. 
Fair. 

Lifilit  snow. 
Cb.llil.V. 
Lipbt  snow. 

Fair. 
Fair. 

I.i.cht  anoir. 
l-'Iimily. 
Fair. 


2.-1.0  I  Clear. 
(*)         I-i^tlit  snow. 
23. 1  1  Fair. 
30.9     Cl.iiKlv. 
1!)..')     Cliiuilv. 


0. .-) 
2.0 
2.1 
B.O 
2.0 

3.2 
1.4 
0.3 


12  111  . 
12  III  . 


12  III  . 
12  ni  . 


12  ni  . 
12  m  . 
12  ni 


7.8 
-  1.2 

—  0.  0  1 

—  0.  0 

41.(1 

7.5 

3.  5 

—  11.5 

30.8 

0.3 

40.4 

7.4 

40.8 

-  2.  4 

42.  0 

3.0 

40.  C 

21.4 

17.4 
38.1 
.')  I 
\\A 
13.  t 

4.f 
34.1 

8.  ( 
30. 1 
42.  ( 


I 


Fair, 
(•bar, 
CIoikIv. 
(  biudV- 
F.iir.  ■ 

I  CbiadvaudliKbtsnow. 
t  Cl.ar. 
'  Fair. 

Clear. 

Clear. 

Fair. 


43.: 

3!i.  0  1  Climdv. 

28.2  I  Cloudy. 


I      .1^(1 


'Kot  oxposed. 


'm 


i:.\ri;i)iTi()N  to  i'oint  isAHitow,  Alaska. 


333 


iStdlciiinit  f-liDiriiiji  tli(  Miliir  nKlialiiiii  nl  I'lilnumir  fritiii  Fdinuni/,  l.S.S,!,  Id  Aiiyiint,  1883 — Contiiiut'd. 


1  hitti. 


Tiini'  »l         lU.iiK 
nlisct'vatittn.      ImiMi 


Ilriulit 

|M||I<. 


imtii 


TillK 


IlliK-k 
bulb. 


Iliiulil 
l>iilli. 


Dim-i- 
pncc. 


W'enther. 


Miir 
M.ir. 
Mill. 
Mar 
M^ii. 

Mill'. 
Mm 
Mill'. 
M  r. 
Mar 

Mar. 
Mar. 

Mar. 
Mm. 
.Mm 


r.'.  lU  p  HI 

I'.lni 


Mar.  Hi 

Mm-.  17 

XIai.  IS 

Mai'.  I'.l 

Mm-  '.'11 


Mm-. 
Mm. 
.Mar. 
Mm. 
.Mar. 

Mar. 
Mar. 
Miir. 
Mar. 
Mar. 


Mai    :il 


1883. 
Apr.  1 
Apr.  2 
Apr.  ;t 
Apr.  4 
Apr.   5 

Apr.  0 
Ai)r.  7 
Apr.  s 
Apr.  U 
Apr.  10 

Apr.  11 
Apr.  12 
Apr.  i:i 
Apr.  14 
Apr.  \:, 

Apr.  16 
Apr.  17 
Apr.  U 
Apr.  1!) 
Apr.  20 

Apr.  21 
Apr.  22 
Apr.  23 
Apr.  24 
Apr.  25 

Apr.  26 
Apr.  27 
Apr.  28 
Apr.  21* 
Apr.  30 


!.'»  ji.  rii 
.  HI  |..  Ill 


II.  .'ill  II   III 

1 1.. "I  a.  Ill 

11.. ■■0  a.  Ill 

M  'JO  II  III 

11)  .V.  II.  Ill 

1 1  .'i.'i  a.  Ill 

10  .Vi  II.  Ill 

II.  ITi  II.  Ill 

1 1. 'JO  11.111 

ll.'.Ti  II,  111 

II.  2.~>  a.  III. 

III.  4S  a.  Ill 
10  18  .1.  111. 

10.  4H  II.  Ill 

10.  Til)  II.  Ill 

10.  4"  11.  Ill 

10.  .|ri  a.  Ill 

ID 

10  2'>  a.  ni 

10.  2'>  a.  Ill 

10.  2.'i  a.  Ill 

I0.2.'>  a.  III. 

10.  2.')  a.  Ill 

10.  2.'i  11.  Ill 

10.  2.'i  a.  111. 


-27.  II 
-:i7  .'. 
~  .'H.  ."> 
-Jll.  .'i 
-  :i.  0 

-;i'>.  0 
-;i.'i.  II 
-20.  .•. 

-111.  0 
-11.0 


-211.  0 

-:.4.  i; 

-IH,  (I 

-in. .-. 

-21.0 
-26  0 

-2.1.  :i 

-10.  .5 

-6.5 

(t» 

-  0.  ."i 
18.il 

7.8 

20.  U 

-0.8 

14.8 

-  :i.  5 


I 


I 


20.1  1.2  12  ni 86.0  I 

-.17.  .•.  11.11  12  III 44.8 

J'.i  .■'  1.0  12  m       ..  40.8 

-20. ,')  0. 2  12  III      .   .  .^2.  .'I 

-  ;i  2  0.0  '  12  111 IB.  7 

-:i2.0  11.0  12m .'il.l 

-:iU.O  1.0  12  III 42.2  I 

-.'10.0  0  .•!  12  III 45.  D 

.■•0.0  111.11  12  m .-,0.0 

-.■|;V0  14.0  I  12m 51, n 

-Ill.O  2  II  12  III ,10.2 

-22.(1  08  I   12m I  30.2 

:iii.o  1.0  12  m i  o;i.  S 

::.vii  1.0  12III fit. 5 

-;i4.0  0.5  12  m '  .'1.5.8 

-IM.  .',  0.  5  12  III I  WI.2 

-17.11  0  5  I'm r,8. 11 

-2J.0  l.U  I2III 70.4 

-•.'0.8  0.8  12  m I  .M.2 

-•JO.  0  0.7  12  m Bil.  3 

-17.0  0.5  12m :i3.8 

-7.5  1.0  r.'lll '27.8 

(t)  (I)                 (I)  (1) 

-  1.0  0.5  12  m 81.5 

18.0  u.  3  12  m 101.7 

7.3  0  D  12  III 48  5 

'20.0  0  0  12  m 07.  1 

-10  0  0.2  12  m 51  3 

14.5  0.  .'I  12  III 1117.0 

-4.0  0  5  12  m i)2.  U 


I 


1 


10.15  a.  111. 

t).5.-i  11.  Ill 
9.4.'i  a.  Ill 
U  4K  a.  Ill . 
U.48  a.  Ill . 

0..-iOa.  III. 
0.48  a.  m 
0  40  a.  III. 
II '20  n.  111. 
9. '20  a  III. 

0.25  a.  III. 

0.25  a.  m 
;    U.25  a.  Ill 

U.25  a.  Ill 

U.17n.iii 
I 

8..1iia.iii 
I  H.30a.  Ill 
I  8.30  a.  Ill 
,  8.30  a.  III. 
I    8.S0a.m. 

8.30  11.111 
8.30  n.  lu 
8.30  a.  u: 
8.30  a.  Ill 
8.;iOa.  Ill 

8. 30  a.  Ill 
8.30  a.  Ill 
7.42  a  III 
7.42  a.  Ill 
7.42  a.  Ill 


-18.  0  I 
-•2'2.0 
-24.  8 
-25.  0  , 

-  7.3  I 

-  8.  0 
-14.7 

-24.7 : 

-17.0  , 

-  8.0  ' 

-  6.  0  ' 

-  6.  0  I 
-10.0 

-  6.  U 

-  3.  5  ! 

-21.0 
-'25.8 
-20.  0  I 
-0.0 
4.2 

9.0 

-3.0 

-8.8 

0.5 

0.0 


3.0 
7.0 
0.2 
4.0 


18.5  0.5  '  t2m '  78.4 

-'22. 5  0. 5  12  111 65. 0 

-■24.8  U.O  j  12ra 70.8 

-•2,5.0  0.0  ,  12  m 71.7 

-  7.8  0.5  i  12m ■  39.0 

-  8.5  0.5  I  12  III    ....  .•i2.  U 

-15.0  0.3  ,  12  111 72  5 

-'25. 0  0. 3  12  111 70. 8 

-18.0  1.0  I  12  III 72.7 

-  n.  0  0.0  12  III 83.4 

-  fl.  n  (1.0  '  12  111 .50.0 

-  7.U  1.0  12  m 44.0 

-10.5  0.  5  ,  12  III 78.7 

-8.0  0.0  j  12m 73.8 

-4.0  0.5  I  12  m i  100.7 

i  I 

-2'2. 0  0.4  I  12  m 83.3 

-20. 0  0.  2  ;  12  m 85.  2 

•29.5  0.5  I  12m '  41.8 

-  9.  5  ,        0.5  12  III 42.7 

4.  0  0.  2  I  1 1  III 07.  « 

8. 8  0. 2  12  HI 90. « 

-  3. 0  0. 0  12  111 02. 7 

-  II.  0  0.  2  12  ni 8(i.  2 

0.0  0.5  12  111 67.0 

9.0  0.0  12  III 52.3 

B.l  0.1  12  m    78.0 

2. 8  0. 2  12  m 93. 9 

6.8  0.2  12  m 109.0 

0. 0  0. 2  12  m 54. 2 

3.  5  0.  5  '  12  m i  94. 4 


12.0 

2.0 
8.(1 
111.7 
13.0 

8.8 

0.8 

-  1.8 

l.:i 

4.11 

7.4 
3.0 
19.3 
18  5 
11.2 

21.  0 
1U  I 
2.'i.  0 
1'2.  8 
10.8 

0.7 

8.8 
(1) 
35.  2 
55.  2 

33.  2 
30.  7 
'23.  4 
111.4 
41.3 


"  Apiiroxlmated.    Merunry  apparimtl.v  frozen. 


tl.K 
43.  3 
41.  1 
33.  0 
28.8 


30.7 

4.5.7 

57.  4 

30.  0 

44.1 

43.  fl  Clinr. 

42  0  Kair 

II.  h  (Milll. 

41   8  (M.ar. 

30.7  Clmiily 


1'2.  3 
35,  4 
47  3 

48.7 
17.(1 

48.8 

44^  l") 
4'l.  0 
44.8 

4.5.  2 
48.  !l 
4.5.  4 
411.4 
48.  5 


Clour. 

Kali. 

<;k'ur. 

I'li'ar. 

Cliiar. 

I'liiii'. 

Fair. 

(;ieur. 

Cli'iir. 

Knir. 

Citur. 
C.h-ai. 
Clrar. 
I'loar. 
Fair. 


2.5.1  Clnllllv. 

11).  0  Clouilv. 

(I) 

411. 3  flmidv. 

48.  5  Fair.  ' 


1.5.3 
27.  4 
'27. » 
4.V  0 
.50.  7 


(.'liiuily. 
Cloudy. 
(JIuudy. 
Cloiii.*". 
Fair.  ' 


I:ii! 


27,  4 

51.  0 

Clear. 

23,1 

39. 1) 

cii'ar. 

31,4 

18.4 

Clear. 

2,5,  8 

l.-i.  0 

Cl.'ar. 

1.5,8 

23.  2 

Cloudy. 

1.5,8 

38.  2 

Cloudy. 

2:1,  3 

40.  0 

1-air. 

30.7 

411.1 

Fair. 

2H.  2 

44.  5 

Fail 

34.  2 

411.  2 

Fair. 

111.  5 

31.1 

C'loiidy. 

'20,  0 

24.  0 

CIiHidvand  light  buow 

36,0 

42.  7 

Fair. 

34,  8 

:i9. 2 

CliiiidvaiiiUiiilitHUOw 

-.0,  4 

.50.  3 

Fair. 

'".),  7 

.53.  8 

CUar. 

35.  2 

50.  0 

C'lwir 

10.0 

31.8 

Clnudvaud  liKlit.suow 

10.7 

•23.  0 

Cloudv. 

32.  8 

3.5.  0 

ClHudyaiidliglitmiow 

■I' 


L.> 


iM 


a,\m 


40.4  I  CloildV. 
45. 1  I  Fair.  ' 

33. 1  I  Climd;-. 

23.  5      1-i.^llt  suow. 
1 

41.3  I  (;iuudv  and  liebt  snow. 

48. 2  Cloudy. 

51.4  Cloudv. 
•24.2      Cloudv. 

50.3  Cloudy. 


I  Disturbed  by  nativM. 


i^t. 


.i>  1 


•*';H'jii; 


<»i 


;l 


iU-^ 


i:  '1 


M  Li  ii 


m 


V: 


334 


lxim:i)ition  to  i>oint  uaukow,  alaska. 


statement  shoiring  the  solar  rniluitinn  at  VyUmmwfrom  February^  1883,  to  AuyuDt,  1883 — ContinueU, 


'( 


i 


UP 


^*i;: ' 


.f  :! 


!  'I 


»• 


IP  I 


1  i=  ■, 


, 

IN 

f 

•1 

i 

w 


ilJrNliH 


.; :« 


J 


I 


l;  =  j: 


0*te. 


Tiiiii'  of        ItliK'k 
oliaervatlou. ,    bulb. 


I      \nx 
I  Uny  l.< 

I  Miiy  2  . 
Miiv  11. 
JIuv  4. 
Miiy  S. 

May  a. 

Mnv  7 
Miiy  *■ 
Mnv  1) 
Miiy  lu 

MiivU. 
i  Muv  1'-'. 
Mmv  1:i 
Mil  V  14 
Mny  1,1. 

Sluy  1(1. 
Muv  17.. 
Miivlf.. 
MuvlU.. 
Miiy3U.. 

I  MuyZl.. 
I  Mnv  22  . 

Mii'v2.'l  . 

Mav'.'4.. 
)  Mbv25.. 
1 
I  Mav26.. 

Mnv  27  . 
I  Mav28.. 
'  Mny  20  . 
I  May  30.. 

j  Mnv  31.. 

I 


7.30  a.  n. 
7.20  n.m. 

7.V'iin.  Ml. 
7.2UU.  111. 
6Af\  n.  ni . 

l.4.'iR.  ni. 
(1.40  ».m. 
n.40n.  111. 
0.40  n.  111. 
0.211  II.  Ill . 

A.2fl  n.  Ill . 
0.20  a.  in. 
.V2.'i».  m. 
B.17  a.m. 
.M7  n.  ni. 

!>.\"  a.m. 
5.17  n.ni. 
.M  7  11.111. 
B.17  n.m. 
.1 17  a.  Ill . 

n.l7  a.m. 
M7a.  III. 
B.17  iL  III. 
5.17  a.  III. 
B.17  u.m. 

S.17a.ra. 
5.17  a.m. 
6.17  n.m. 
B.17  n.m. 
!y\"  n.m 

5.17  n.m. 


! 

J  —12.0  I 
.    —  H.  8 

—  4.  5  ' 

.1       10.0 

■!       28.1 

.'       14.  H 
.  I       Id.  B 

•:•-'.  0  1 

IH.rt 

2.1.  0  ' 


22.0 
211.  5 
2:1. « 
22.0  ■ 

27.0  1 
27.0] 
22.0  1 

12.2  1 
10.  5 

20.0 
24.0 

24.  0 

:il  5 

32.  4 

2R8 
20.  8 
;)0.  2 
41.2 
20.  0 

31.2 


llllcllt 

nifTiT. 

bulb. 

t'UI'll. 

-13.2 

0.2 

—  8.(1 

0.0 

—  4.  (t 

11.11 

-1.0 

u.o 

16. 0 

0.0 

28.0 

0.1 

14.8 

0.0 

18.4 

0.1 

21.8 

0.2 

18.5 

(I.  1 

2.1.0 

0.0 

22.0 

0.0 

22.  B 

1.0 

2:1.  S 

0.1 

22.5 

0.1 

27.0 

0.0 

27. 0 

0.0 

22.0 

0.0 

11.2 

1.0 

10.0 

0.5 

lU.  8 

0.2 

23.8 

0.2 

23.  6 

0.4 

31.0 

O..') 

31.9 

0.5 

28.0 

0.8 

28.5 

1.3 

28.0 

2.2 

34.0 

10.2 

28.2 

0.4 

30.0 

1.2 

Time. 


12  ui  . 
12  ni 
12  m  . 
12  m  . 
12m  . 


12m 

12  III 

12  III 

12  III 

12  III 


12  111  .... 

12  m 

12  111  ... . 

12  111 

12  m  .... 


:iu  . 


12 
12  111  . 
12  III . 
12  111 . 

12  ni . 
12  m  . 


12  111  . . 
12  111  .. 


12  m. 
12  m. 
12  m . 
12  m  . 
12  lu  . 

12  III  . 


lllnik 
bulb. 


03.0 
00.  fl 

101.2 
UU.  7 

114. H 

100.0 

on.fi 
11.1. 1 

(ifl.  0 

lou.  2 

104.8 
102.7 

72.8 
120.  4 

BO.  3 

70.7 
10(1.  7 
62.  3 
83.  3 
100.  5 

BO.  7 
08,7 
80.  0 
78.0 
011.3 

100,2 
110.6 
87.3 
112.7 
105.  0 

103.7 


nrliibt    Hiiriir 
bulb.   :   euuo. 


Weatbar. 


44.0 
40.6 

4H.  5 
51.fi 
71.2 


48.2 
43  « 


56.0 

44,0 

30.8 

2.1.  7 

72,8 

H2.3 

44,8 

21.2 

(W.  :i 

4.1  0 

fi3.  0 
02.7 
44.1 
73.  0 
56.0 

4V  0 
02.0 
30.0 
40.7 

00.  n 

3,1,  II 
.18.7  I 
56.8 

5,1,4 ; 

01,7 

68.7  t 
8.1.  0 
57.4 
71.8 
60.0 


41,8 
411.0 
2H.  7 
40.8 
42.  7 

22.  8 
44,7 
22.4 
3:1,6 
30,0 

25.1 
40.0 
32.  2 
22.0 
:i4.  6 

40.5 
34.0 
20.0 
40.0 
35. 1 


411. 0     Ch'ur. 
47.0     Kalr. 
.12.7  !  Clnir. 

Kail. 

Clnuily. 

Cloudy. 

CMniidy  Si  henvy  mow. 

("liMir. 

riiimly. 
(Jloiiily. 

Climily. 

Cliiiiily. 

( 'liiiiily  mill  II|;htsnow. 

lliavy  Hiiow  icioiuly. 

Cloiiuy  Aud  lightanow. 

C'lniidy  oiiil  IlKht  anow. 

(yliinily. 

(Moudy. 

Cloudy, 

Cloudy. 
Cloudy, 
('loiidv, 
C'Imidy. 
Oliiudv, 
1 

I  Fnir  uiiil  lisbt  anow, 
i  Fnli-, 

(Iloudy, 

Kalr, 

Cloudy, 


63.8        30.  g 


1883. 
June  1 
June  2 
June  3 
June  4 
June    5 


June  0 
Juno  7. 
Juno  8 
June  8 
June  10. 

.luue  11 
Jliuo  12 
June  13. 
June  14 
June  15 

June  10 
June  17 
Juno  18 
Jiinu  lU. 
Juno  20. 

Juno  21 
June  22 
.luuo  23 
June  24. 
June  2.1 

June  20 
June  27. 
June  2."^ 
.liuii'  2!). 
Jlilli-  UU 


I  5,17  a,  m. 

.1  5.17  a.  m. 

.  5. 17  n.  lu . 

.1  «.17b.  ra. 

. '  fi.  17  a.  m. 

I 

.'  5.17  n.m 

.'  5.17  a  m. 

'  5  17  a.  ni 

.1  .1.17  a.  m 

.1  5.17  M.  m. 

.;  5.17  P..  m 
.1  5.17  ft.  m 
.1  5.17  n.  ui 
. '  5.17  a.  ni. 
.    .1.17  a.m. 

5.17  a.  Ml. 
;  5.17  n.  Ill 
. '  5.17  a.  III. 
.i  5.17  a.  ni 
.1  5.17  n.  m. 

.  I  .1.17  a.  m 

. !  5.17  a.  111. 

. '  6.17  a.  ni 

.  5.17  n.  m. 

.  5. 1 7  a.  Ill . 

.!  .1.17  n.m 
.',  .1.17  a.  ni. 
. '  5.17  a.  111. 
.  5.17  a.  111. 
.    .'.17  a.  111. 


31.2 
30.0 
27.0 
20.2 
24.8 

40,5 

4.1.  0 
30  2 
30.  2 
48,4 

27.5  ' 
30. 0 
32.  0 
,12.5 
31,5 

32.  8 
20.8 
,30.4 
31.0  I 
20.6 

30.2 

28. 8  ; 

31.4  I 
34.2  ' 
30.0  '■ 

1 

,10.  2 
34,6 
35.8 
(J4.  2 
40,8 


30,0 
20,  2 
26,5 
10,0 
24,5 

37.0  j 
30,2 
2ft.  0  j 
28.0  ' 
33,8  I 


29,  5 
32.0 
31.8 
31.0 

30,0 
2B,  5 
29  5 
30.0 
28.  0 

20.4 
27.  2 
30.0 
33.  8 
33.0 

40.  5 
33.8 
35.  2 
40.0 

30.  t; 


1.2 

0.8 
0.5  , 

0.3  I 
0.3 


12  ni.... 
12  m... 
12  ni... 
12  ni.... 
12  lu.... 


Cloudy. 


12.5  1  12  m 112.9 

8.  8  12  m  30.  3 

1.2  I  12  ni 0.1.0 

2.2  I  12  111  ....  r2.3 

U.O  1  12  m 110.  (! 


1.3 
0.5 

u.n 

0.7 
0.5 

2.2 
3.3 
0.0 
1.0 
1.0 

0.8 
1.0 
U.8 
0.4 
3.0 

0.7 

0.7 
O.li 
1,1,2 
1,2 


12  111 
12  ui. 
12  III 
12  ni. 
12  111. 


ni. 


12 
12 
12 
12 
12  UI 1     112.5 


103.7  63.8  ,19.0  j  Cloudv, 

73.3  .10.8  22.5  I  Cloudy. 
87.  0  40.  7  37.  3  I  (Cloudv. 
03.  fi        ,10.  3  .-14.  3     Cloudy. 

70.4  47.7  31.7  i  Foitgy. 

76.6  30.3  ,  Clear 

01,3  29.0  I  KejiKv, 

00. 0  35.  0  I  Cloudy. 

(iO.  9  42.  4  I  Fair.  ' 

73.0  37.0  i  Cloud}. 

109.8  72.  H  37.0  !  Fall-. 
103.  4         (10. 0  34.  4     Cloudy. 

109.  T        70.2  30.6  I  Cloud.Vandlightinow. 

70.0         40.5  21.4     Cloudy. 

73.  5         ,10. 4  2:1.  1     Cloudy. 

114.2         73.7  40.5  \  Cloudy. 

109.2         71.5  37.7  1  Fnir. 

97.  3         64. 0  33.  3  }  Cloudy. 

107.  2         71.  3  31.  9  1  Clond'v. 

77. 3  ,      35. 2  I  Clear." 


12  UI. 
12  m. 


m. 


12  m 

12  ni 

12  lu 

12  ni 

12  m 112,3 


108.0  73,0  35,0  I  Cloudv. 
64.7  48  7  18.0  I  Cloudv. 
07,  0  j  48,  7  :  18.  9  I  Cloudv, 

108,2  70,5  37.7  I  Clondv. 

107.1  08.0  38.5  '  Cloudy. 

,19.7  40.5  19.2  ;  Clondv, 

85.3  .18.0  27.3  i   Foj:i;v. 

119  7  86.2  33.5  j  Fair.' 

M8. 7  84.7  I  34.0  I  Cloudv. 

(■.9.2  43.1  I  Cloudy, 


s 


RXlM<:i)ITI()N  TO  POINT  IJAUKOW,  AI-ASKA. 


;.35 


statement  Hhoiciny  the  nolar  radiation  ut  Uyluumiv/rom  February,  1883,  to  AvtjUHt,  188;{— Continued. 

I      Itata  Tim*  of     I  Blark  |  Hrlaht '  Dlin-r- '     -,„.        niack    Brlilil    DlflVr-  \v„„ti,„, 

I      **""•     joWnrsUon,     bulb.  I   bulb.      cnce.        ^Ime.        ^„„,       ^„,|,      ^.,„,„  \\.M,tlii-i. 


t 

i 

# 

i 

1W«. 
,Iuly    I  . 
July   a 
.fiilv   ;i 
JiilV    4  . 
I  July  6  . 

i  Jnly  e  . 

1  Jnlv  7  . 

,  July  8  . 

'  July  0  . 

'  j-ih  10 . 

'  July  11 
July  12  . 
July  IM 
July  U  . 
July  15  . 

July  10  . 
July  17 
July  IH 
July  111 
July  20  . 

July  21  . 
July22  . 
JulvO;i  . 
July  24  . 
July  aii  . 

July  20  . 
July  ^7  . 
.luly  2K  . 
July  2» 
July  30  . 


0.17  ti.  ni. 
.1  ."p.  17  II.  ni. 
.  .1  17  a.  ni 
.  Ti.  17  11.  In 
.1  S.I7a.  m. 

.  B.17  K.  ni. 
.'  B.17  a.  m. 
..  R.17  n.  ni. 
.<  fil?  n.  Ill 
.    .''17  li.  ni. 

.1.17  a.  III. 

.'i  17  II.  Ill 

.    n.  17  H.  ui 

.1.17  0.  lu 

■I.  1 7  II.  ui 

.1.1711.  UI. 
. '  .1.17  a.  III. 
.  .1.17  II.  m. 
.  .1.17  II.  111. 
.    .1.17  II.  111. 

.  6.17  n.  Ill 

.  .1.17  II.  Ill 

.  .1.17  11.  UI. 

.  .1  17  a.  Ill 

.  .1.17  II.  ui. 

.  .1.17  a.  Ill 

.  .1  17  a.  HI. 

.  .1.17  II.  111. 

.  .1  17  II.  ni 

.  5.17  a.  UI 


July  31  ...   S.17a.  m. 


»a.  s 

34.  A 

;i.i.  H 

30.  .1 
3:1.6 

34.  S 
38.  H 
47.6 
87.2 
30.8 

66.0 
34.5 
34.0 
37.2 
36.  7 

33.  6 
2U.  0 
56  5 
57.0 
36.8 

32.8 

31.  2 
30.4 
30.4 
.60.0 

31.6 
41.6 
34.0 
30.  5 
20.8  I 

21).  6 


1883. 
Auk.  1 
Auk.  2 
Auk.  3 
Auk  4 
Auk-    6 


Aug.  0 
Aug.  7. 
AuK.  8. 
Auk.  0 
Aug.  10. 

Auk  II 
An;;.  12. 
!  Auk.  13. 
Auk.  I'l- 
Aug.  15. 

I  Auk.  16 
Auk.  17 
Auk-  18 
AuR.  10. 
Aug.  20. 

Au.'.  21. 
AuK.  22. 
Auk.  23 
Auk.  24 
AuR.  25 

'  A«K-  20. 
Auk.  27 


.,  5.20a.  111. 

.    6  :ii>  a.  Ill 

.'  5.30  11.  411. 

.1  6.31' a.  UI. 

.    5.30  a.  111. 

. I  5.30  n.  UI. 

.1  6,30  a.  UI 

.[  6.:;ii  a.  11. 

.    .'j.3'1  n.  in. 

.  I  6.30  a.  m 

O.ilOa.  m. 

0.30  a.  ui. 

.,  0.30  a.  111. 

.1  0.30  a.  m. 

.  I  0.30  a.  UI . 
I 

.'■  0.45  n.  lu. 

.   n.ioii.  III. 

.    0.60  II.  UI. 

0.60  II.  Ill 

.    O..10a.  ni. 

.    C..IO  a.  111. 

.    0.,10  a.  Ill 

.    0.60  a.  UI . 

H.,1lln.  >n. 

.    7.2311.  1:1. 

.    7.10  a.  111. 

7.20  a.  m 


j 

33.2 

33.  5 

3i.6 

:i3.o  ! 

27.  0 
24.1  I 

34.8  I 
30.1   1 

20.9  I 

39.0 

28.2 


right 
iiVb. 

DliKr.  ' 

coce. 

il3.0 

0.5 

34.  n 

0.6 

36.  0 

0.  H 

3.-I.  B 

0.7  i 

33.0 

u.o  1 

38.6 

1.0 

38.0 

0.8 

40.8 

0.7 

44.0 

13.2 

29.  8 

1.0 

44.  2 

11.8  1 

34.0 

0.8 

33.  6 

0.6 

33.3 

8.9 

:m.7 

1.0 

33.  0 

0.6 

28.  6 

1.  1 

42.  0 

13.8 

48.8 

13.2 

35.5 

0.3 

32. 0 

0  8 

31.0 

0.2 

20.8 

0.6 

30.0 

0.4 

42. 8 

7.2 

31.0 

0.6 

3A.0 

.1.5 

33.0 

0.4 

30.  2 

0.3 

29.6 

0.2 

29.0 

0.8 

13  m 

12  m 

12  111 

12  Ul 

12  III 


12  ni. 

12  III . 
12  UI. 
12  m. 
12  III. 

12  111. 
12  III. 
12  Ul. 
12  III. 
12  m. 

12  Ul . 
12  m. 
12  in. 
12  lu. 
12  111. 

12  lu. 
12  Ul 
12  Ul 
12  III. 
12  Ul. 

12  in. 
12  m 
12  lu. 
12  III. 
12  Ul. 


o;i.4 

61.4 

00.(1 
96.8 

104.8 

78.0 
102.6 
112.4 

10,1.  7 

100.1 
60.6 
91.3 

114.1 

00.6 

,60.  0 
110.6 
118.0 
118.2 

94.3 

01.0 

lUO.  6 
110.8 
11".  (I 
112.6 

109.3 
lll.U 
109  3 
70.0 
108.4 


48.3 
42.7 
73  8 
07  3 
0.6.0  I 

73.0  I 

00. 2  ! 

60.6 
74. 0  I 
71.6 

74.  2 
46.3 
00.2 
70.6 
.10.  7 

47.  2 
7.1.  4 
00.0 
80.8 
0:1. 0 

48.  6 
Oil.  4 
V8.7 

81!  4 

75.0 
74.4 
72.  3 
64.0 

08.0 


16.1 

8.7 
3.1.  11 
31.7 
31.2 

31.3 
17.8 
30.  0 
38.4 

::(.  1 


Cluiiily. 

ClnuJy  mikI  liKlit  rain. 

1  l..::,ly, 

CliM.il.N  ami  liKlit  ralu. 

Cliiuily. 

(inuily  nnil  UkIiI  rain. 

ciiiuily. 

Cki.iiily. 

Fair. 

I'alr. 


31.0  '  Cli'ar. 

11.2  ;  ('L.tuly. 
31.  1  I  KoKKJ. 

34.0  '  I'Iniiily. 
1,1.8  ;  t'lipuily. 

11.8  <;lnllllv. 

36. 1  Fair.  ' 
28.  0  I  Cirar. 
37.  4  i  Fair. 

31.3  Cli.iiclv. 


1.1.6 
34.1 
32.  1 

3.1.  :i 

31.1 

34.8 
30.0 
37.  0 
26.0 
39.8 


12  m 112.1        72.2        39.9 


'.'Inlidy. 
I  'loiirty. 
rii.ar. 
Kalr. 
Cliar. 

Clear. 

Fair. 

Fair. 

Olomly. 

Fair  anil  llKblano\T. 

Cluudy, 


f'  I 


'I!! 


I 


33,2  I 
33.2  ! 
34.2  , 
35.0  I 
32.8  ' 


33.8 

an.1 1 

33  2 

33.0  ' 

44.0 

44.  C 

43.0 

43  0 

37.6 

.37, 6  1 

40.7 

40.0  I 

43.  8 

43.0  ; 

40.4 

40.4 

33.  7 

33.7 

33.6 

33.4  1 

42.  6 

42.3 

30.  2 

36.0 

,38.0 

37.8 

28.1 

27.0 

29.8 

20.  7 

0.0 
0.3 
0.3 
0.2 
0  2 

0.1 
0.2 
0.0 
0.0 
U.O 

0.1  1 
0.2  , 
0.0  I 
0.0  I 
0.1  I 

0.2 
0.2 
0.2 
0.2 
0.1 


13  m.. 
12  in.. 
12  111.. 
12  (u.. 
12  Ul.. 

12  ni.. 
12  lu.. 
12  m.. 
12  lu.. 
12  ni.. 


12  Ul. 
12  Ul. 
12  Ul. 
12  in. 
12  m. 


73.6 
lOh,  0 
90.0 
,67.7 
01.4 

07.4 
89.8 

110.2  : 

130.4 
98.8  I 
I 
110.0  I 

iii.o  ' 

9J.  2 
fVt.O 
100.0 


I 


,62.7 
72.  3 
06.  9  : 
4.1.  1 
4'.i.  u 

40.  6 
Or.  0 
84.  3 
91.8 
71.5 

84.3 
81.6 
63.9 
49.4 

73.0 


20. 8  (,'louily. 

,3.1.7  I  Cloudy. 

30. 1  I  Cloiiily. 

12.fi  (■jiiiiily. 

16. 4  CliaidV. 


17.9 
24.8  ' 
31.0 
36.  C 
27.3  ' 

34.7  ' 
29.  4 
34.3 
16.2 
27.0 


y  "KKy. 

Cloudy 

Fair. 

rliuidy. 

Cloudy. 

Cloudy. 
(,'loudy. 
Cloudy. 
Cloudy. 


12  lu  . 
12  m.. 
12  m.. 
12  III.. 
12  ni.. 


27.0 
24.1 
34.7 
39.0 
20.8 

39.8 


0.0  12  Ul... 

0.0  12  Ul... 

0.  1  12  Ul... 

0.1  12  Ul... 

0.  1  12  m... 


0.  1 
0.0 


12  Ul. 
12  in. 


05.8 

48.8 

17.0 

Cloudy  and  HkIiI  iiiiii. 

13.0 

78,6 

3.6.  6 

Fail. 

87.2 

60.  6 

:(ii.  7 

CloudyiiudliKlit.HiiiiM. 

07.  (1 

(12.  1 

.il.» 

Cloudy. 

41. U 

36.  0 

0.0 

CluuilyaiidliKlilHUow. 

02.  9 

44  2 

18.7 

(!li>iidy. 

77.6 

r.3. 2 

21.  3 

Cluud  V  and  liKlit  !iiio\y. 

06.  4 

67.0 

2H.4 

('loiidy. 

71.(1 

4.''.  4 

23  2 

Cloudy. 

0..8 

4.1.  0 

10.  g 

Cloudy. 

01.8 

0(1.  0 

31.8 

Cloudy. 

07.0 

47.4 

20.  2 

.Cloudy. 

.  it" 


!  i^i'i 


'li 


TERRESTIIUL  RADIATION. 


,  I 


A  ininimiiiii  tluTinometcr  wa,s  expo,seil  for  torrcstrial  radiiitioii  from  November  10,  I8S2,  to  the 
(•liisiii<i'  of  iIk'  .station,  iiiul  irad  every  day  at  \Va.sliiiif:toii  midiii{;lil.  It  was  laid  upon  a  board 
.M'ciiri'ly  li.xt'd  upon  tlic  .surface  of  tlie  <;'roiiiid,  and  a  bo.v  was  provided  with  wliieli  it  cduld  lie 
covered  duriii,!;-  snow  storms,  to  prevent  injury  to  tlie  tliermoineter  in  di,L;j4iiif;  it  out  of  ii  .snow- 
(bit'r.     Snow  srorins  or  drift  of  snow  of  eour.se  prevented  observations  with  liiis  theriiioiiieter. 

On  .laniiary  11,  l.S.S.'i,  tlio  Vale  special  minimum  tliermomelt'r,  No.  7  (carbon  disnlpliide),  was 
e.\]iosed  lieside  thi.s  in  its  case,  but  wa.s  destroyed  on  January  2r)th  by  the  Eskimo  doys,  whiiii 
}:iiawcil  off  the  end  coiitniniii,£r  tlie  bulb,  attracted  jtrobably  by  the  varnish  on  the  ca.se. 


:i;;^ 


b 


330 


KXi'KIHTION  TO  rolNT  IIAIMJOW,  ALASKA. 


i    i 


'1 


liii.^' 


I  «4  J. 


k>  I. ' 


tStatfinriit  HhowiiKj  thr  trrri  itriiil  nulinthm  nt  VgUuiinic  from  Xonmhn;  ItiH'J,  to  Minuh,  l.Ss.l. 

[Wi»«lilni(toii  lliiii>.    ('orri'riirui  In  II  iliiii'  li.iiH  nil  liiiiil  Mini',  -  .>  17'".    S|iimIiiI  iiiIiiIiiii I' Si,  No.  7,  ixpnmil  luili  in  Klflnl  iiiillitlim  .lnuiinry 

II,  IKHM  :  ili'Mlrnvi'il  liv  Knklinii  ilii;:i<')iiiiii<ii\ '-'.'>   I"!*^!.    'I'lTri'iililiil  iiiliiiiiiiiiii  iiiiil  iilr  niliiiiiiiiiii  iijiiI  at  1.' iiililiilulit,  Wiinli!iii;liiii  Hmii.; 

I  '  '     Niiviiiilwr.  IHHJ,  liii  I'liiliiT,  IHHJ.  .Iiiiiiiiir.v,  IHHII.  Ki'liniai-.v,  1IW3.  Mincli,  Ix^'l. 


Day 'if 

lllulltll. 


Tpitpii- 
trial. 


Air. 


•1-.TM'« 

itiiil. 


—iU.  u 
— ilU.  u 
— W)  0 


« -•-'a.i 

7 -1I4.H 

».'......  ' ,  -;t8.u 

0 '  —'IHH 

10 -;i».8 

II '  -.U8 

I'.i — ;ii».n 

la ,  -:w.i 

14 1 -:t4.'.' 

IS — a6.o 


lA 
17 

I». 

10  . 

•M  . 


—•.',1.  0 
I') 
(•) 
(*) 
(•( 

(•) 
(•) 


a.'i. ....... 

(') 

24 

— .T.'.  0 

25 

(*) 

30  

—33.0 

27 

-34.0 

2« 

— 'j.^  .^ 

'JO 

-21.0 

30 

-21.4 

31  

—•J  1.0 

- 1(1.  a 
—II. ,') 

—14.  2 
—12. 0 

—  0.6 

—  4.8 

—  18.  4 

— 2i.ri 
— lu.u 

-24.1 
—16.6 
—18.2 
-14.8 
—12.8 


— ;io. !» 
—.11.8 

(•) 
—43.8 
—418.3 


Air. 


-12. 7 
-l.'l  I 
—  10.3 
10.4 
— lu.o 

—10.2 

— rii.  H 

—211.  0 
-2«.S 
— 2S.0 

—20.  3 
—28.  u 

—2a  2 

-20.4 


-3(1.  a 
-2ri.  1 
-20.  r. 

-211.  2 
-2.'>.  2 


— 44.U 
—44.0 
— iio.  8 


-20.  3 
-31.8 
-32.  2 
— .'i.'i.  2  — ;il).  (I 
— ,W.  8         -  JU.  7 


—38.8 
—48.2 
—4.1.8 
-40.8 
—01.2 
(•) 


-22.  U 
-23.  H 
-2.1.  1 

-:•,.•.  1 

-42.0 
-28.2 


T.irrn. 
triul. 


(I 

(') 
—1(1,  0 
-II.O 
-l\  2 

-20.  2 

—■-8.  II 

—22.  2 

-as.  7 

—30.8 
—33. 8 

-an.  4 

-30.  4 

(■) 

—41).  8 

—40.  4 
(*) 

—  17.2 

-  3.',  4 
-31.  7 

-31.7 
(•) 

(') 
—20.  I 
—28.  2 

— :ill.  2 
— :i(i.  7 
—.17.  4 
—111. ,') 
-43.  8 
-37.1 


Air, 


-18.  a 

—  0.3 

—  8.2 
-10.2 

-in.  3 

-'.'11.  7 
—2.'.  0 
-21.2 
—28.  2 
—24.  2 

— ;i(l.  3 
—38.  8 

— ;iii.2 
— :iii.  2 

—41.8 

—  l(l.« 

—  x.l 

—  18.7 
— 20.  f, 
—30.  0 

22.0 
—13.2 

—  4.3 
-10.3 
—28.  4 

—31.2 
—30.  0 
-30.  2 
— :i2.  0 
-.18.7 
— 3S.2 


TetTf»- 

trial. 


—22.  6 
-10.  4 

—  ,'.,  8 
('» 

3.  li 

-11.0 

-  7.2 
(*) 
(*) 
CI 


—21.4    , 

—1.1.  a 

— 2.\  0     I 
—27.2    I 

—27.  4 
—17.2 
-IB.  4 
—  2.  8 
—18.4 

—20.8 
—31.0 
—.■1.3.  2 
—(14.  2 
— 40.  0 

—44.0 
—31.4 
-16.8 


All-. 


-18.1 

-12.  3 

-  1.0 

\0 

0.2 

-0.0 
-8.2 
-4.8 

-s.a 

-21.  H 

-20.  0 
-lit.  2 
-13.  8 
-17.7 
-17.  B 


-15. « 

-14.0 

11.  8 

-17.1 

-17.4 
-2.'i.  2 
-2.'..  1 
-■J7.  5 
-27.4 

-34.3 
-2.1. 0 
-1&6 


Terri'K-         .,„ 


—  0.4 

0.7 

8.3 

4.0 

—  H.6 

—10.8 

11.8 

12.2 

-4.0 

—  8.2 

-4.0 

—  3.2 

*  Nut  (iipuat'd  ou  ncooiint  of  (Iriftiug  auuw. 


•Cuhiniii  brokoii. 


t  N(il  exposi'd ;  ilriftiug  bdow. 


t  ThermometeT  dlstnrbcd. 


EXIM:niTION  TO  POINT  I!M{R;>W.  .m,aska. 


337 


SKA-ICK  'I'K.MI'KifATlIin:. 

(Ill  Ntivt'iiil'ii-  I'',  1.SS2,  II  wondcii  liiiN,  alidiit  (»  iiirlicH  .M|iiiiit'  on  tlu'  liultoiii,  wiili  ii  .sliding;- 
I'livi'i,  WII.S  |ilii*'(>i|  ill  an  fxcaviitioii  iiIhhiI  ■\  iiicliis  i|i>«-|t  iiiiiilr  in  tli4>  Nfii  iir  al«)iit  />()  .yards 
rmiii  tin-  nIioii'.  Ill  lliis  II  Npirif  IlKinioiiii'lii'  (No.  t,si)  was  M't  iiiniKlil.  and  tlir  IxiKinn  of  tlio 
Im.i\  lilltd  Willi  Mil  walcr,  wliiili  iinnirdiiilil.v  iVo/.c,  mi  hh  io  lUiiosv  tlic  liuHi  "i  tli»   llu'iiiioinetfr 

ill  ii'C. 

.V  ImcuIv  ill  llir  ii't>  near  llir  hImuc  occiiiifd  «iii  tlic  ninlit  of  N.  .fiiilin  'JO,  iiiiit  (In;  ic»«  moved 
iiwii.s,  curvin};'  I'"'  tln'imoiiicltr  witli  il.  Siiiiil  tlniiuoinctiT  No.  7i;!  wiis  cxiioscd  in  .1  .siiiiiliir  box 
1)11  Hi't'fiiibcr  1!».  IMSi',  and  was  kept  in  )>laco  till  .Fnnc  (»,  1883,  wlnii  llic  ici'  whk  In  -innin;^  to  melt 
nil  I  In'  Kmlacc.    Tlicsn  flicrinoiiu'tcrs  worci  ivid  tncry  day  about  local  noon. 

Tin-  ice  foriiH'd  lo  tlu'  di'|illi  «if  5.,\  tccl,  and  wliilc  tlio  ttiinifri.tiin'  of  ilif  wad  1  mmit'diatcly 
liciicalli  it  (.'ontiniH'd  luactically  constant  at  about  LMl"  F.,  tlio  ice  .sjiowi'd  considerable  variation. 
When  tiK)  tciiiiM  rature  of  the  air  was  low,  the  teniiiciatiire  of  the  ice  wa.'^,  as  n  ru'e,  liijilier  tlian 
llial  of  the  air.     The  ievei.se  was  tine,  as  a  rule,  when  the  we.itlier  -rew  warmer. 

TlvMI'IOWATI  Ijr:  OF  'JIIK   SKA. 


I'loni  Xoveniber  1 1,  IM.SI,  till  Jlay  7,  IS.s;;,  the  teniperature  of  tlu^  sea- water  was  olisei  ved  onco 
II  (l;iy,  from  IL'  m.  to  -  |».  m.,  local  time,  and  hoiiily  from  May  7  to  the  end  of  the  vo.v.';;e  home. 
II  was  taken  at  the  .surface  and  bottom  in  17  feet  of  water,  about  KM)  yards  from  ilie  shore,  throuKb 
a  hole  in  the  ice  in  the  wintei',  and  by  rowiuji;'  out  in  a  small  boat  when  tiie  waicr  w.is  f>|ieii.  The 
saifaii^  lemi»e\ature  only  wa.s  tak(\n  from  the  M'ssel. 

The  temp  i.iture  of  the  water  in  the  various  fresh  and  liracki.sli  la};oons  was  laKcii  Ufim  tinio 
lo  (line  dniiii;;  the  winter,  and  although  ice,  was  ibriued  upwards  of  (!,',  feet  lliicK.  Iea\  in;;  .searceJy 
iiiiv  water  undeiiiealh  it,  unfro/.en  niud  was  found  at  the  bottom. 


.1: 


Shih  nil  III  slioii-iii;/  till' stnirr  hmpcidtinr  III  I'dliKimic  I'lOiii  Xonnihi  i\  ISSL',  lii.linif,  IMS.'!. 

liliHiM  v.dicui-  i.i\i'ii  lit  uniin,  liii-.il  lim«;  niilcr  li'iiipii.iliii'i'  l;iki  n  uw  linlioiif,  IT  1. 1'l  ilri  p,  iMif  i  i;;lilli  null'  hiM'i  'I,.  Ill' 


.Vi.M'inlii  I.  If--'.  Doccmbor,  ISS'J. 

Day  iil'i  ' ^     .  _.    ..    _ 

iiioiilh.  I  I  I  '  I  I 

[I'O.     i    Air.        Uifl'.     ■W.itor.      Ice.        Air.        Did'.    .  Wnter. 


Ti'.'. 


•  I.iiiiiiir\.  l^.-.;. 


Din.      W.itcr.      Ico. 


ri'lin.ary,  IfKl. 
\    A-::     ;    Did       Wrtler. 


,        1           1           1           '           ■           i           ! 

-  4.  .'i 

' 1 ' 1 :::: ;•! ,•••••-•• 

-04 

^  ■■  i:::::::!':  ::;  '             j:  :     1   :    I; 

........i         1.1 

.      '            1            !            1.          •            1           .1 

1.1 

,i ; ' : ' ' 

'  -  l.'J 

71       .1       1        , 1,   .  ..1 

.     3.(1 

^;:::: :;;:::::i::::. :::::::  ;;:i::::::::':::::;:;i:::;::::i:::::;:: 

—  1.7 

:i  ' ' 1 • 1 1 

!  -  4.,-> 

1:1...    ::.:.  i.:..:::';:... .:.:::....  :::.:::;::: ;:::;. ::...:. 

.:::....! -;i..-. 

JI  . 
IJ. 
II,, 

14, 
l,"i 

10 

17,, 

IS, 

1:1,. 

L'O 


17.11 

11.11 


'.•;i.  H 

-'.•9.(1 

-I'.i.  n 


■  It 


-I7..5 
1.0     -  7.11 

■i.O  I  -  n.K 
:i.  0  I  -  a  '> 
(1.  u    -  ;i.  'J 


I.J  i 
I'j.  1 
.'•.  li  ■ 

7.,-! 
10.11 
II. »  , 

ti.r<  ■ 


III 


•jo.o 
■-11.1  ' 

•Jfl.  !> 


■J!l.  0 
•Jff.O 
•.'».0  i 
•.'II.  I   < 
•J!>.  1 


■-■,■1 .  ...< :.! 

--  0.4  , 

.' -  o.n 

■ji , ' 

..• ' -   1.1  ; 

•'■>  ..  ■ 

.' 1 _  0.:)  : 

..' ' -10.1    ; 

■j.H 

1 7.2  1 

•-'ft : 

..' ' -7.7 

;io 

..' ' ,      ll.tl 

;il ■ ; 

..: ■< ,   -  -  R'J 

-  0.  L'      -I».  7 

-  o.:i  ,  -lii. 'J 
0.4  ,  -24.0 

~•a.^ 
-ao.5 

-IC.B 

-14.  a 
-10.8 
-11.7 

-3'J.  1)  ! 
-25..->  I 

-i3.e  I 


17.(1 
24.5 

22.  r,  I 

•->«.  4 

IK..-,  • 

(i.  n 
0.7 

fi.  .■. 

15.2  I 
••4  I 


-0.1 

-11.0 

-11.0  ; 

1:1.4 


2!l. .'.      —  «,  H      — 


20.0 
20.0  ' 
•JO.  .1 
20.4  , 

20.  :i 

'jn.  4 
211.  ;i 

29.2 
29.0 
'29.  .-1 
20.  5 


-  4.  ."1 

-  U.» 
It.  8 

-  0.  0 

-  3.0  ' 

I 

-  (I,  :i 
9, 1 

-0.1 

-10.1 

-I'J.O 
-8.2 


10.2 

-  X4 
-4.7 
-4.4 

-  '.« 

-1.-1.U 
-17.7 
-12. 0 

-20.  ,'1 
-l.V  7 

-24.  .-. 
-'.Ml.  .->  I 
-M.4  ! 

-•iai 

-:i4.7  ! 

~  .'i.;i 

-  O.H 

-I'.'.  H 

-10.  R 

I'j.  4 

-11.2 

-  4.;i  , 

11.2  ' 

-1:1.1  ' 

-•-",1.2 

-•2:1.2  ' 
-HO.  11  ; 
-•29.8  , 
-•24.  .->  ' 
-:i'2.  0 
-15.2 


.1.7 
II.  0 

n.o 

12.1 
11.7 

in.  3 

111 

I.'.  2 

in.  8 

2(1.  4  i 
10.4 

10.  ,1  ' 

21.11  , 

1.8  ' 
0.2  j 

10.0  I 
12.4  I 

r.Mi  I 

0. 7 
:i. ") 
o.c  i 

12.2  1 

20.  2 

18.9  ' 
21.2  1 

•-'0.7  ' 

14.4 : 

19.1  ! 

7.0  I 


2U.  & 

•29.4  I 
•29. 5  ! 

29..'; 

29.3  ] 

29.3  I 
29.4 

•20.3  ' 
29.  ,■) 
29.  4 

20.2  1 
•20.1 
20  1 
•29.1    I 
20.  1 

•JO.  :i  ; 
•JO.  4 

•JO.  0  I 

•JO.  2  , 

20.  2  ' 

29.  0 
20. 2      , 
29.  :i  ! 
29.2  i 
20,2  ' 

•J9.4  '■ 
•J9.2i 
•J9.  2  ' 

■JO.  2 ;. 

•J9.2    . 
•JO. 'J  1. 


-  :i,,-i 

-0.8 
(1.7 
0.7 
11.0 

8..'.i 
11.4  I 
0.7 

(■)      , 
2.9  ; 

1.7  , 
11.  H 
•J.  0 
1.1  ■ 
1.1 

:i.8  ' 
l.l 
.'".  7 
7.0 

2.  0 

■'.  !• 

-  1.7 

-  2.0 

-  11.  :i 

-  (i.  3 

-8.2 

-0.4 

1.1.  1 


I  -10.4  Clio 

■    -  4.  •J        ;i.  4 

!        (1.2  0.3 

;      11.4        0.3 

I     10.0  '      4.7 

—  4.2       12.7 
19. 0         7. 0 

:i.  2  1       3,  .■) 

17.2  I 

III,!)  .       14.0 


1:1,4 
1,2 

-U.lt 

-  1.',,  0 
10.4 
:'.  7 
li.  0 

-12.  :i 


l.Vl 


II..'. 
12. 1 

If-. « 
II,.-. 
■2.0 
0.7 
14,  :i 


-7,8  10.7 

-19.7  '  18.0 

-  .V2  ■  rj.  (1 

-21.6  l.l.  3 

-18,7  ;  12.4 

-•J,->.7i  I-,! 

-1R.2   I  9.8 

-  2. 4  ;  •J.  .^ 


20.  !J 
■20. 1 
20.4 
'20. » 
'20.6 

20.  -i 
•JO,  4 
20.  2 

•JO.O 

20.2 
•J9.2 
•JO.  2 

29.  2 
29.  1 

•JO.  2 
29. 1 
20  2 
•J9. 1 
29. 1 

•jn.  1 

20. 1 
20  1 

■iO.  I 
■JO.  1 

■JO.  1 
■J9.I 
29.1 


^  l-jilti 


■  IniprarlH'iiblp. 

I  1f^  IlK'vnKHiiottM-rurn'il  ud'hv  the  ii:;'  linnin^  tVoin  hIhhc  Nuvt'Ulber-l  ;  itrijua   Utal'K'  t<»  |tTHi*r  aii'Mti  .  tlnMrmMUlt  :  >(h(i)  f>Cteiiii'ri  L't), 

II.  Kx.  ^14 fi 


I    J 


I' 


^•il^ 


r 

I 

wr 

p« 

1 

1,     ; 

[' 

1 

• 

•) 

338 


KXIM'.IMl'ION  TO   I'OINT   I'.AI.I.'OW,    \l-ASIvA. 


iSI(itiiiii  )il  .sIiiihIiii/  li'(r  f<i<(-lcr  I(  iiijli 


It  /■"/. 


mini  if  I'lom 


iliir,  ISS-J,  In  .h. 


|,s.s:;_( 


iiiitiiiiU'il, 


lia>  ..| 
intilidi. 


■M':U.  h.    l!*!*.! 


.\|iiil,  lfS:i 


DilV.      Wattr. 


Mi.\.  l.-Kl. 


Hilt.      W.ilr 


.llllil>,  LH- 


Air. 


HilV.      \V,,i, 


111. 


•I'X  I 


—10. 1      --  :ii. 
-12!)     -:;l. 


-\i.'.' 


:.'  1 


'.".P.  I 


•J.  !P    --n. 


.8      —   1.11 


1-..  1 
1.'.  1 


un.  1 


:;i).  1 
I'll.  1 
■Jii.  1 


•:o.  1 


II. I 


■Jl).  0 


•JO.  u 


L".i.  0 
110.1 


(•) 


II.  I 


11. 1 


It.  4 


L'9. 1 


L'tf.  1 
•2%  1 


•J9. 1 
•JO.  1 


•jc.  :i 


•J-.  I 


:i.-..  4 


11.4 


'  J'i.Toniimird  ;  ^.m  faiT  nl'  iff  niflliii; 


Ti  iiiixriil rrr  of  siii-irntcr  iit  riilinniiic,  Alusl.ii, 


II" 


H      :i: 


it 


a 


■><' 


[  I'lnm  (liiily  ttliHOi-valioii«.| 


Siirfai'o. 


lioiifiii,  i:  ffoi. 


Mfiiitli. 


.Mi';in. 


.Ill  II II 

Man 
Aiuil 
Mav 

•  lllllO 

July 

Ausi 

Sepli' 

Oolob 

Xovr 

I  If 


l.^i^J 


1 

•J)-.  OT 

isr 

;i7.  X 
42.47 

.•;:!  ;ii 

bfr 

iiibfr 

mbcr 

•JO.  :;i 

28.  Of 

•JO.  on 

AVlM>lf  jif  liod  . 


.1  ai.'JTO 


■JO.  1 
l!|l.  S 
•JO.  1 


•J9. .-. 
40.  I 


'N  7  ' 

■jn.  6 : 

20.8  1 


.•:o.7 
:)4.2 
20.  8 
•JH.O  I 
•Jf.8 
28. 0  I 

•JT.  0  ' 


.MfMII. 


11.4  •JO.  01 
0.:!  I  20.04 
1.0  ;  29.00 


18. 7  1  ;;7. 42 

14.0  I  4-2.  ;i4 

T.s  ;  ;i:i.4o 

4.  0  1  20.  4:1 

II.  4  I  'JO.).'. 

(1.  li  20. 22 


ilin.     Uaiiiie. 


20. 2 

•20.  ;t  I 
20. 4  ' 


0 

(., 

28.2 

1.0 

•J«.  8 

0.  r, 

•JS.0 

o.r> 

2S.  8 

1.0 

2S.9 

II.  u 

2,^.  0 

:i.  1 

■29.  0 

10.2 

;i'2.  .1 

111.  li 

:ii).  0 

7.0 

•J«.9 

,1.  .1 

2a.  0 

1.1 

2H.0 

11.  7 

;;i.a.jO 


May  2.  tomporaline  111  "li  a'l"  I'f  ojifii  ^^.^1^■l■  2  iiiilf.'*  I'rom  .■^iiuii' ..H' .-ii.iiiini;   f.mr.t 


Imll 

'n::.!iM;KA'rrj;i;  of   iiik  lOAiriii. 

.\  sliat'i  wa.^^  uiifiHMl  ill  iIm'  liozeii  caitli  lor  t!n'  obsi  r\atioii  ot  oarMi  tomiioralmr.s  Docomlior  S, 
ISSl.  and  coiiliuiRMl  down  to  a  depth  ol'  .'J7  I'oet  G  iuclii'.s.  A  (Ii^nnoinctcr  jiiolcctctl  by  a  -woodi'ii 
c'a.'<(.'  was  Iniriod  at  tlic  luitloni  of  tlio  shaft  hy  tho  workman  ovi'iy  nig  Id  and  i-ead  on  hoginniiij; 
work  (lie  nextniorninj;.  from  May  L'S,  1882,  to  April  2.'!,  ISSo,  u  tlicrmomelcr  was  kept  suspcndi'il 
in  till'  moat  cellar  at  a  depth  of  13  foot;  below  (ho  snrfaeo  and  road  onee  a  day.  From  April  -  l. 
ISS;!.  to  tho  elo.siiijj^of  llio  slation  tho  (honiiinnetor  was  lot  (h»wn  by  a  curd  to  (ho  bottom  of  tin' 
(shafl  and  drawn  ii[)  and  read  oneo  a  day.  \t  (his  le\el  (ho  (emporadiro  roniained  oonstiid 
at  +  12''  F. 


■»!: 


•  r>  ,, 


rA-l'KMITION  TO   l-OlXr  l!Ai;lt(»\\,   ALASKA. 


339 


Ti  miiniiliirr  of  llir  oirlli  at  Ciiliinniir,  Ali(.yl,it,/n>iii  /Vccw/xt  S,  l.S.si,  In  ichntdii/  17,  l.ss.i. 


imii- 


I'l  IIIIH 


Il.-l'lll. 


3  I 


I'lMlluUil 


K('Ui:l1  \\- 


y.~ 


1-SI. 


Dii 


n,,.  II 


.\r  I-. 

Apr  I. 
.M".  Ill 
.\|..  ■:\ 

Al.i.::-' 

\pi  ■-■:■ 
.\|..    -.I 


l.ill.  I'J 


III.,    i: 
I  ,l.,  11 


\\h    IT 


l.iln:      I'ltlir     II.     III. 
-  i.  II     —1^.11  (  Siin.Ki' 


I  :.    — ■-'1.  II 
1. 1     _  ij.  II 


'i'liiC  iml  I  liiy. . . 
rliiy  ;iMi1  i:i:i\t'I. 


ilu 


r.i.ivil. 


1 1.  II    —  ;).  II 


-i:i.  0 


n    ..    (Ill 

1       (  lav  mill  Hii'vi'I 
-     ...  .ill) 


Ciati'l. 
....ill.  .. 
Clav... 


.    .  llo  . 

Siiliil.. 

Cliiv.. 
...  ilil  . 
....llo  . 


do  . . 


..llo 


laj  |.  .(Ill 


..llo  . 


.yj  i.iio . 

.VJ  l..il« 


Two  I'l-rt  111"  sliinv. 

'I'liiiilla  I  ii\  1  10(1  «  it  li  i(  1    «  i.rii  l!ii-  Miiiiw  It'll. 

'li'liicinn.^  :i  ml  MM  v  lull  it.     111:11' k  ;  whi  i|  liU'ltt'il  ri'si' III  111  I'll  iiiuillaki'ii 


iVl'MI  lliH'li*^. 

'I'l'iiai  ion 

KMlM'l. 

'I'l'll.ii  i<ai 


ml  \  n'\  iiaii 


I.      I.jl.:;  '  I'i 


liii>\  hi;;  .iliv  r.il  'li 


Wolk 


*  of  |iilH'  iVi'.ih  Wiili'i"  ii'o,  Willi 
v.-r\    liulil.     I'm    ill    lil.i>l,   kIlMi    liU  m    iMit    williolll 

I'lK 


^pi  iuli'il     shall  1  tiM'K- 1. 


I'l.v  liaid  ami  li'iiari'UiH.     'roiiipi'ialiiio  laki.'ii  as  lici'iiii'  id  llii' shaft ; 
ilii.-iinuiiirti'i'  litiiit'il  lai'Ii  liiiir  iiviT  iiit^lit. 


Iiry,  anil  i 
Kx'ravalr.l 


-il.v  wo:  kr 
loom  for  iiii'.it. 


^iiiitr  (li'> .  Kill  til iiily  Itii/cii.     Kcaiiiticd  work  Novriiilior 
il.     'I'oiiiiK'i'aturc  of  htorti  ci'llar   lor  moat.    |  HP. 


two 


.■^iiikiii:; 


Icvili.i'  li.ilti.iii  of  shall. 
Dry  Mack  i  hiy. 

■^tI01l'.;i,\   llii)ili';;n:il('il  With  ihliil 


llllilriln. 


I  'otil.iiiilii;;sii 


lliricl.twali'l  ti'liiiiih  snliiiifv  il  whi'ii  I, 


Ihy  ;Mnl  \i'i',\  h:iril.    ( '"ti!  aiiiiii;:  .siillii  vtnt  w:il('r  to  llnii!,\  soMiliiy  it 
w lien  Iro/in. 


.do  ...: 

.do 


Sand  ami 


ui;i\i  I.     I.iixi'is  dip  to 


HSW.  .I,-. 


A  p. 


\V(t(Ml(Ml 


KO<!:;;l('s  imuiii.  jilsd  l'r;ii:au'iil.s  (if  v  I.iiu-^liellH, ',  it'  "-'T  I'ci  t  ;i  iiu-lir.-* 


fllii'  ISth  W 


unil  wat< 


*  lit  II  I'tnil'^lit  1.1  \W  ■^iiir.iif. 


iifi'mlli   !  14    ;  wnlr 


T.VJ  ..Ho  . 

T.Vi  Ltlo. 

7.".  -llo. 

T.Vi  '..do  . 

7".  ...llo  . 

7 '»,■»  . .  lio  . 

7:.:.  ...lo  . 

755  '..do  . 

7r<r»  ..do  . 


Stopped  wiiik  o'l  ilio>  I  tl'i.     On  till-  nioi  niii<! 
nudiuiidin  holtoniol  sliati,  atiIIi  Innpr'.uln 
verv  ^■A\y  :  stnnd  nt  |."i     !•".  «  In  n  lumi-^lit  1.. 
Suspt'iultd  «  I  1 1\. 

lli'sunu'd  \\ni  k  :il'li  i"  liailin;:  out  \>\\v  I'U't  i»l  w.itrr.     No  nn'i*  i  .inu-  in. 


n-.» 


\^. 


■M 


ill' 


v\ 


li  iii|ii'raliiii-  wan  t:iki'ii. 


I't  of  ."iiow  was  vcniovi'd  from  over  Iho  .shaft.     'I'lio  tlicrmoiiipli'i  was  Imrird  in  lioltom,  sanii 


(.11    lit  I'.MlllliM'    17 


vhi'li   lliu 


1  Kiiiiii  Ihi.s  dale  iiniil  ilic  .losiii:;  of  the  sialii.n  ilo  ti  iiii.ri:itiii('  was  nlisi'i  vcd  daily  at  Ihi.s  diptli.  and  lioiml  In  1.. 
;  ilia  ti'imaf'i. 


1.11^1:1  1  .11   I'J', 


'!.(  I 


^\V:VVA)\\0\A)(\\  OF  MKADM  lUVKR  UKCONNAISSANrK. 

1"li('.s;('  ob.^crvatidii.s  were  lalceu  by  Lieut.  I".  II.  liav,  mid  ^li'.  A.  ('.  Diiik,  (lining  llie  .s1(m1}J0 
jdiiiiiry  (ftwai'ds  t!i«  lieadwater.s  of  ^loado  UMnci,  Iroiii  Alaicli  L'.s  to  .Aitiil  7,  ISS."!.  iiiclii.si\e.  'rite, 
instiiinieiils  u.scd  \Yor(  one  aneroid  liaronieter,  and  two  ordiiiuiy  .sjiirii  tliernionicteis,  protected 
iiy  tiilmlar  wooden  eases  open  at  tlie  bolt<Mn,  and  eximsed  by  ]iaii.uin,i;  tliein  to  tlie  mast  of  tlio 
,sl((l,  tour  feet;  I'rom  llie  .uround.  'I'lie  velocity  of  (lie  wind  was  estimated,  and  its  direetion  indicated 
]iy  a  lly  of  bunting  at  Ihe  niui;ilLead. 


if  Hi 


\U^^ 


w 


!l  h 


:■!  ' 


\\<i  ■  i 


■i 


'i    »,■ 


i 


(-.'" 


.iH 


I'll  J 


t       t4' 


ft 


*'  I 


340 


i:Xi'K!)ITION  TO  I'OINT  UAimOW,  ALASKA. 

7.ht<iiiolii(iiinl  iironl  of  till-  nrviiiidiiisntKr  to  Mcadc  h'ini;  Ali.skfi, 

(\V,isliiii,ul"ii  linn  1 


ISKl. 
Slur.-'- 


Jliir."!! 


M:l 


;i!T, 


:i  p.  til.     '-'!' 
7  |t.  111.      -'* 

II  p.  111.    :'■< 


1,  p. 


p.  111.    J.' 


II  p 


A  p. 


A  pi'. 


A  p. 


;ip. 

"  r 

II  |. 


11  p. 


Apr 


;i  p.  III. 

7  p.  111. 

I  I     p.  Ml. 


p.  111. 


II    M.lll. 


p.  Ill, 


11    p. 


I  .1.  m.    J*- 


:i  p.  Ill 


W'iml.         fppcri-liiuiln         l.owpr  lUmil.s. 


I 


. 

^ 

a 

a   1 

C      ' 

1 1 


;ii.  m:ii  71  00    I  157  CO  i:. 

".I.  sio  70  .'■■I  (0  !.■'?  l.'i  K. 

.".1, 7:'U  70  17  01)  i;'7  I'J  !■:. 

"I  m;0  7.1  4"  00  !  137  12  SK. 

.'II.  SIO  i  70  -IT  00  I,".?  I'J  '     SK 


llidiloii. 


0      Sli.il. 


48  I 


Cir 


70   17  OO  !  I.-.7  1-J 


70  :17  1.0  '  ir. 


11 


S\V.    i    5s 


W. 


:ii  :io  00  I  157  11  '  NW. 


10,1  ;  Cir. 


'JO.  000 


70  '.'.S  ou  ;  15 


,  II     :iu.  O'Jii     70  '.'«  00  I  157  17 


-0, 1    ;w.  o'-'o 


711  Lii  (10  i   157  17 


".I.  Iivi)     70  :;.s  (ID  I  157  17 

.0.  j.-o    70  -JO  00  1  i.'i7  :;(] 
.0.050     ;o  111  (10  !  157  :;7 


70  IC.  UU      1.'.7  55 
70  111  PO      157  55 


sw. 


ssi:. 

SSK, 


sj:. 


^w. 


io< 


.'111.  10 


70  Hi  00  ,  157  : 

70  Hi  00  157  . 

70  ":  oil  1.57  : 

7u  U;  00  157  , 

70  !•;  no  1.57  , 

• 

70  Hi  no  1.57  , 


?>    l\   110       15 


llll 


llilllll' 

lla/i 


lli.lilni. 


Ninili 


i:*     strut.    C- 


4       N\V, 


i  00  ,  157  40 
i  00  ;  1.57  10 


M.1,1-. 


.  U  51 


(.!!  5^^  (iO  '  15 


111  CI      1.17  40 


10.4 


70  -.'I  00  1.57  45 
70  'J7  00  157  '..'5 
70  :"^  DO      157   17 


:  00      157   17 


:il  ;l  !  o:)      157   15 
I.I  4'J  00      157   HI 

:«  47  00    157  rj 


ni  17  00    157  rj 

;il   17  00  ,   1,"7  I'J 


Tl   0:1  il'l      1.57  III 


Colin. 
C.lllii. 
Cilliu 
luliii. 


CjIii 
Ciiln 


(Jill 


Calm. 

Cilni. 
Ciilm. 
I'lilni. 


liilUI.M. 
Ilillll.Il. 

HiiMi'ii. 


IhiM. 


IIhIMi 


lliilil.'h. 


■ill.ll. 


Ill 

Slnil.  I     10 
Slnil.         1 


isi';. 

Ks!-:, 


'  I'.llll.l.nll  ..I   .i."0  !■    111.  :    "I 

f'liiiciliiiM  liii' liiiiMiiii'li'i.  Apiil  ■ 


!■:.  A  NK.ultiliiilc 


A  iii(n;i  111 


T.'uiii  M         [•- 
snow.  £ 


II 


^     '   ?  ■- 


'■t'.ii.li 


.ii:.h. 


r.iii 


Cllll". 

I'l.'.n. 


cloni.\ 
clMii,;. 
ci Iv 


(  li..i>. 
ClolKh 
('Imiii1\. 
I  nil.  ■ 


I'loixU. 


plni   II  tlllll  In  sl.itii'll      ll|>)iK«''l  III  111  '' 


1.1  111--   *,   ^V\ 

I.I  II  1  1    I. .in  11  111- 


•Iiirina  Hip.  Anci 


[  Xn.  1li5.     Im'.Iiiiiiii'iiI.ii  iiim. 


KXr-KDITION  TO   POINT  I'.AIJIJOW.  ALASKA. 


Ul 


JIK'I  KoKol.CXiY   OF    I'lIK    VoVAliK    I'JJo.M    POINT    I'.AHIJOW    TO    SAN 

FJ{ANClSCO. 

Those  obsei'vatioii.s  iiiv  llic  dircri  cuiitimiiilioii  of  ilui  ri'j;iii;ir  iiiriciMuliriiicil  work  of  llic  siii- 
tioii.  .;ii(l  \V(M'c>  tiikcii  lis  ;il)(>vi'  (li'si'iilicil. 


3 


I'.iii. 

'■1"M.K,* 

I'l,.,,iv. 

I  ■;-■..  )', 

II  >  -:,:.y 

ri,. ■!.!■.. 


il.l.V. 


'!•;'- 

I'l 

'mi\. 

>'l 
1'. 

1  . 

r\ 
t 

!'I''V. 

iv. 

Jli  hiiriiliiiilrKl  riforil  til'  llu    ri:ii<iiii  of  llii  .wltimmr  Liit  Iidiii   I'ttnil  Jidriinr.  A  hi'^l.a,  lo  Siiii   I'ldiKisro, 

i'dlij'orniii, 

Al  'il'sr  'Jh,   li-fil. 

IWiii'liiii;:!!'"  li""'-     <''iiii.  ti.'ii  to  iidiiii  III  loi  111  liiin', -.'i  liiiutK  17  niihuii -.     Italic  .i -iuiulirB.-' •    /  i.i-iiil!i<  nr/.i'./.     SiliiiMii.r  ..lii.i;.-t  df 

»l;Hi(iii,  rchuiuiio, -Miml^a,  l:ilitiMlf  TP  JT    N  ,  Idncilmli;  I'lii    I'M'  \V. ; 


I  I 


ir>  j;r<niu-lri 
(I'oirii  (ctl). 


ji     i     -a 


Wiriil. 


H       i      U       !    S     !     ^ 


r.c(. 


'<] 

iiiiN. 

1. 

.«<1  1  lull 

\~. 

sill 

1',*. 

- 

./ 

''i)fi 

, 

;; 

^ 

:  J 

u 

^  2  1 

.5 

if 

iil 

3  1 

t  i 

''^?i 

1  i 

V 

fl 

'   a  1 

a 

:  Is 

^ 

i 
,  a  1 

is 

^    i 

O 

5  -  i 

a 

;. 

<i 

a 

vo 

"'•  \ 

" 

"    1 

U 

"*'      ! 

tc     1 

•/. 

/-ii'/r 


;!i.  7UI)  ;  4 1.  1     -i:;  I 


l"re-li 


lliilili' 


S\V. 


7  .1   111 

•jn.  7110 

4--'.  r> 

4'J.  r, 

100 

.SK. 

Fri'sli.. 

0                II 

0 

Sit.ilti.. 

SW 

Cii.  i". 

•'11  117(1 

•):.'.() 

4'.'  1 

sj-. 

I'l-rsil.. 

II               0 

11 

■  Sll.il,.^. 

SW 

-11.  IITO 

•11.0 

.11  « 

ikii 

.SIv 

I'lish.. 

t.;iiTiis ..    1 

u 

,  Sli.  1;,..  , 

SW 

l..:i.  111. 

J!l.  070 

4.'.0 

^■:.r, 

Ull 

s.si:. 

K'T-Il.. 

(!ir. ell . .!    *» 

n 

.    SiKllllS 

SW 

II  .1.  111. 

•Jil.  «)i) 

4:1.  Ti 

■u.~ 

ssi:. 

riT-li.. 

I'll  vim  ..      4 

S  W./> 

S  i.ilii,  . 

SW 

I'J  111. 

•.'(>.  (J JO 

44.0 

44.0 

lOii 

SSK. 

I'l.-ii.. 

(.'irriH  . .      'J 

SW  .. 

,>^ll.llll.i . 

II 

1  p.  111. 

•Jll.  1,30 

44.1! 

44.0 

ii7 

s.si:. 

VlV.sl,  . . 

Cirnn  . . 

0 

Shi.iim 

s... 

*i,  p.  111. 

I'll.  I):i."i 

4H.1 

4Ji.O 

!'!! 

s. 

I'lr-ll.. 

IliiMin. 

SllMllls 

111 

s... 

.1  p.  111. 

;:;i.  lil.'. 

M.  ."• 

'it<.  0 

Oil 

s 

I'ivhIi  . 

lli.lili'ii. 

SIr.iliis  - 

M 

S  A 

4  -.1.  111. 

M.03.-I 

".'.'.  :i 

III) 

s. 

l.iulil  .. 

iliilili'ii. 

SUilllH 

10 

0 

u  II.  111. 

iw.  mil 

M.  II 

Jll.  0 

Ho 

s. 

l.iuhl. 

Ilillili'M. 

SUMiis 

111 

(1 

«p  111. 

■:x  ( lu 

0.1.0 

51.0 

71) 

s. 

l.islit.. 

lliilil.'ii. 

Sinih;...  . 

10 

0 

7  p  III. 

•Jfl.  fi.'iO 

.".?.  0 

4'J. ,-. 

s:i 

s. 

I.i;.'ll( 

lliiM.  11. 

SiKilii, 

111 

„ 

H  p.  111. 

■.'■.1.  iiin 

4L'.I 

42.  1 

100 

w. 

1  i;:lil.. 

Iliiliiiii. 

Nli.'.l  11.-; 

10 

II 

D  p.  111. 

■.'jl.  til);; 

40.0 

4l.ii 

ill! 

r 

i!iil. 

0             0 

u 

SlKiIlM 

<l 

II 

10  p.  11!. 

L'il.  'OTJ 

4.,  2 

47.  ,S 

!)7 

K. 

1  I.itlit.. 

0             J 

" ; 

(    IMllilltl.s 
.■^ll.ltlH 

•' 

!  " 

1 1  p.  111. 

20.  CS.-! 

47. .' 

411.  I 

I1'2 

K,si:. 

j  I.islil.. 

IliiMiii. 

St  111  Ills 

10 

II 

I'J  p.  111. 

■JU.  117  J 

40.  ti 

W.I) 

03 

ssw. 

:  Li-llt.. 

' 

Ilid.U'ii. 

Sll-.it.l.s 

I'l 

s » 

no 
no 

I'O 

III 
no 

1:0 

110 
no 
00 
no 
no 
00 

itii 

.01    i 

.01 


(li.llilN. 

(•l..|l.l\  . 
l'llMlil\  . 
CliWilV. 
('Illllir\  . 
(•Iiir,.l\ 
Cii.ii.h  . 


.  1 


I'lll  ... 
:;o. 'J  ;(  ii.ii.h-. 
.■iii..'>  :  ciiiiuiv. 
:iii.  7  'fiiMiiiv. 

:io. s    ci Iv. 

:i7.o    cii.uil,  . 


illlV. 

;l.l  1.1 


!i.  :'i) 
i  i .  .'.0 


:»i.  0  [cioiiiiv 

ISO. 'J  jCIiiiiilv 

•Ifl.  .'■.  iCli.liily. 

llu.  U  ,  Clniiil'. 


I). 

c. 

('. 

'  II. 


.   M. 

.  M. 
.1  Jl. 
.  M, 
.   M. 

.M. 
.M. 
A. 


'\4^^^ 


1 1 


::'1' 


1     1' 


1 1 


ii.i 


.Wiirs'l'  :ii.  li'-.;. 
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Ml  Iniroliiiiicdl  rcc'inl  nf  Ihf  ruijiiiji  <>/'  lln  .i<-lii 


/."».  iii . — <  iiiitiimcil. 


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4. 'JO     4.4.'i  I  .—      4--'.  II     (.'limilv 
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.':ll.    1 

:.ii.  (I 
r.ii!  :"i 

.'11,  L' 

.'11. 11 
.*'ii.  - 
,'11,  li 
,'11.  :i 
.-.ll,  I 


Cliiiiily. 
I'"iiil-  . .. 
I''ilil'... 
I'll!  I-.. . 

I'lllC... 

(:i..iiii> 

Tiiir 
('ti>iiil\ 

ciiu.,;., 
cidiiih  , 
( 'Illllll \ 
I  litiiil\ 


,-'11  1 

.Ml,  I 

,•'11,  1 

,'.11,  11 

,■111,  I 

,■.,1,  1 


l,i::lili.iiii 
I  lulu  l.iili 
Cli.llilv 

CI 1', 

I'liillilx    , 
(  li.ilih,,. 


.Ml,  I  Cl.illll'. 

.Ml.  II  I.i-lll  '.lill. 

.■'II.  J  l,ii;li(  lllill 

.'11,  1  l.i-llt  liiili 

Ml,  1  Clniidv 

,".'1  I.  I.!;lil  Mill 


1     ,  1 


f'i' ' 

'    "                  i 

■  1:  11 

;l    ;! 

1    ,      '■ 

Ml,     ! 

I 
1 


Cl'   1.1- 

< 

(•l,l,l.h 

s. 

Clnililv 

s. 

Cl.'li.lv. 

-» 

Cli.'i'h 
I'-ail    ,    , 

ll 

ll 

Cli.-l'l. 
Cl.iil.;. 
Cl.ill.lv 
CU.inlv 

ll 

!l 
\ 
\ 

Cl'Mi.l. 
Cli.ll.lv. 

\ 
\ 

ll,  -^ll  Mill       1;. 


I.i'.;lil  Mil 

1  ■ 

rl..!iil,\"  , 

M. 

Cli.u.n 

M 

C  Illllll  \ 

M 

'l",lll\ 

\1 

l.il.llll  1. 

1      M 

■li.llllN 

\1 

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M 

III,  111, 

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47. .-, 

41'.  n 

fj 

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llitlili  11, 

:wiirt.,i~ 

III 

II       I'j.  ;"■  ... 

.     .  -- 

.■.II,  II 

I.;:;!ilr.ii,i 

\, 

'.,'  ii.  111 

•-'ft  'i'M 

47.0 

•II. H 

.^4 

si:. 

lii"^li  , 

lll.lil.ll 

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lit 

II       :. 

;ii    .HI 

,'(1.  II 

CI U    . 

A, 

::  it,  II. 

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44.11 

!IJ 

s,- 1:, 

llii;!. 

lliililili. 

*'  •.iiiii.' 

I'l 

II          L'. 'JII    ... 

..   .  - 

."II.  ■-' 

I.i;.'lil  mill 

.\. 

4  ii    III, 

-!i.  --7 

4.-..  .-t 

44.  :i 

till 

si: 

lili.t*k 

Hill. Illl. 

iii^ 

ill 

0       ii. 

:.'t     .  01 

i-.ll.  1 

Cliiiiih  .    - 

\ 

"ll.  lll.'i 

4.'.  .'1 

44.  :i 

illl 

SI' 

lilisk 

Iliilil'ii 

Ui 

0       ... 

111 

111,  h 

.V, 

li  .1   11. 

■Jx  l.-.(i 

4.'t!  (1 

41:1 

m:. 

111  IsK  '  . 

iiitiii'-ii! 

11-; 

111 

11        .■',  1.1   ,., 

1:1,  - 

l.i'.:l.I  T.iiii 

\. 

. 

■jii,  Illl 

44  11 

4:1,  ,'i 

llii 

si: 

Hi'  ll 

III. 111.  II, 

:    MiiiliiiH 

111 

11       

,,    .I'l 

1!',  7 

l.i;:lil  1  .lill 

\. 

,-  .1      Ml 

■'•i,  (Kill 

4:1. .-. 

4  J.  11 

!l"! 

i;si: 

lliJIli  ,, 

iiitit<.'ii. 

i   N'iiiiliiis 

111 

II       

III.  li 

I.iElil  i.iiii 

\ 

',1  ,,.    lil 

"!l,  O.'.-J 

4:1.  1 

42.1 

II'J 

i:si:. 

lllisl,  ,, 

iiitiiii-ii. 

Niiiiliii,^ 

lU 

II       

. .    .  1'- 

41).  t 

l.i::liiiiiiii 

M 

111:.,  Ill 

•:'.<.  u:i:' 

4:;.  S 

4J. :; 

>.* 

i:si:. 

liii^U,. 

III. Illl  II. 

.Nilllltllrt 

111 

11       

.,    ,111 

4!l.  II 

I,i;;lilli.i,i 

M 

11  :.    Ill, 

■19.  m:< 

4:1.  .'1 

4:1. .-. 

.Vl 

si;. 

Ilri>l, 

llnlllvll. 

S(i-:ilii,s 

111 

11       111. 

(1     .— 

4H  .>^ 

(•l.tlllh  ,. 

M 

l:'ll, 

.'.1,  !i7.- 

111.  11 

4::,  ,-^ 

.■* : 

ssi:. 

lilisU  ,- 

Iliililill, 

SI  III  111,1 

111 

s>i;.«    

Illl 

4il.  J 

Cl.tii.lv    . 

M 

1  |.   11: 

L',*,  '.it>:i 

17.11 

41,:: 

711 

ssi:. 

r.iii.k .. 

llilllli-ll. 

SiiMliis  . 

111 

SSK«      

1,11 

411,  .' 

1  liiiuh    . 

\f 

•J  |i   III, 

■.>,  !IMl 

IT,  7 

4,'.  :. 

*  ; 

r.sK, 

lii'i.tk , . 

lliililm 

Sliithii  , 

I'l 

.ssi-;,.v    

(..1 

111. -J 

( I'lii.ri  -. 

M 

;:  |i  Ml 

:.-,  imi 

4.V  (1 

41:, :: 

.s7 

ssi: 

i-'ii-sii 

liitlili-ii. 

Si-.lllls 

I'l 

s.ti;.*-    

(»i 

4!i.  4 

(    IlllMlv,.. 

A. 

4|.    Ml, 

■JS,  ilili 

4^.  (1 

4(1, :: 

,.»7 

ss  1:. 

I'li-^ii, 

II            1. 

II 

Sli.ilr-. 

- 

>si:..    

1,11 

411.  .'. 

Clumlv,.. 

V. 

,".  ji  It. 

■_'•<,  ilWI 

,M.il 

4.«,  li 

."1 

s 

lil  111!.- 

II. .III. 11, 

Sli.ilii,-^  . 

Ill 

.-si;«    ,  ,.. 

III 

4il,li 

ciiiii.rv... 

A. 

lij.  .11. 

■j»,  iiiiii 

.-'1,11 

47  ."1 

7ii 

ssw  , 

lit  ml. 

Hi. 1. 1.11, 

^  tt.tiii- 

ill 

11       . 

...     1" 

111,  1 

Cl.iiiiU    . , 

A. 

7   ]l.   Mi. 

■.  >,  nil.". 

-,,'  :■ 

4^,  1 

.^J 

>s\\'. 

C.iil!,- 

Cill'il  .     1 

11 

Si  lill  Us 

s 

ssw„.    

. ..        (HI 

4.-,  7 

Cl'.llily,., 

■  1 1. 

■   It    Ml 

j.->.  iiii;: 

.•'1.  II 

4:),  J 

ii'J 

ssw 

(ll-llll.- 

Illllll.  ,1. 

Sdiiiiis 

111 

ssw,,-.    

lilt 

4.-,  ■-' 

Cliiiliry- . 

1  i. 

'1  |l    III, 

•JK,  iim 

.-'1.7 

4S  II 

?>.'. 

S-iW, 

C.llill.' 

(  ii III-.  -      :,* 

II 

l'iiiiiiilii» 

7 

SSW„«    .; 

111 

4h,  11 

CliMlilv  , . . 

1  i. 

ll.  |.    1,1, 

■..i-.ii.si 

Till,  S 

4>,  '-' 

n7 

ssw 

(l.'lllt.- 

lliilil.  I., 

Siiiilii- 

111 

SSVV.,v     

Illl 

4.'*. .'. 

Cliiiiily  ... 

II. 

11    |t    111, 

■-f.  illW 

411.  11 

47,  ,■. 

y\\ 

sw , 

I.mlll, 

ciiiiH        1 

(1 

Sl.iiiu- 

;i 

SSW  <-     

lill 

4.S.  7 

Cliiiiily. . . 

(i. 

IJ  |.    10. 

■.•.«,  lux 

4.-,  -i 

411,  .- 

Ml 

ssi:. 

r.i!;lil. 

lliilil.ii. 

Niiiilm- 

I'l 

ssw  ,.     11, "ill     ... 

.  ..     .  — 

4.vli 

l.i^lil'liiiii 

(i. 

m.  1 


'1^1. 


348 


ivXi'Ki)iri()N  n>  loiNT  r..\i{iM)\v.  ai.aska. 


M>  tiiii'iiitnii'  (il  1 1  til  nl  III'  I  hi   riiijiiiii  III'  till  SI  lii'niii  r  l.io,  iJ( . — 4 'oiitilHR'il, 


<i;i'lKMIti:i!  11    1-k; 


I  \V,i.lliii;;lnii   hn  r.     Iliili.' 


■  ;j.'iit(li  *>  iU' 


h'i.II.tImI  . 


Will. 


■«l(;?i)llii  rai.i'l.     I.iiiiimn'  l,:r   .)•   N     l..ii;:i(ii(Ii   ir.l'  :;;i' \V.| 


I'lKI 


.  |.>ii,i 


liiiiii  < 


';;«! 


V-   i 


It 


1  11.  111.      -.11.  Clr.'       *>  I' 

'J  II.  in.  i  111.1111      IT 


17.  II 


.'!!.  (i|:i     47.  ;i     K 


SK,        I  iLl.l  . 
SK,       I  i'.'lii 

iiH  ,  i:xi:.     i.iuiii . 


4  u.  Ill   I  L").  IIM      -17.  II     47.0      IIHI      KM:        l.iuhl 


a.  111.    :;li.  iil.'i 
f.  ii.  111. '  '.".1.(1."..' 


111. : 

•I,-..  (1     J-i  :: 


till 
ill* 


'V. 


Ciliii, 


7 11.  III.  ■.•II.  i.:i,>i  I  4.v:;  4.'.  ■:  ,  w  ssw. 
(■11.  111.  :■•). II.-..!  4.VII  I.-.. II  mo  s\v. 
II 11.  111. I  i;ii. (IIH  ;  4.".. II    4V (I  '  iim     sw. 


]n  a.  111. '  L'ii.  OS.'i     411.0     4.').  II 


II  n.  111. '  -r.i.  liil  '  411.: 


i-i 


1  11.  I'l 

1!  |i.  II. 


;.'ii.  17;;     !.■..> 
•:ii.  1(11    4.M' 


;:  |i.  n.  :'ii.  ■-'  1' 

4  p.  III.  ';;i.  '-'.i.'. 

.'  I'.  III.  ■_';!.  'J117 

II  |i.  III. 

7  |i.  111. 
»■  ji  111. 


'.'!). : 


II  i>  111. ;  ill.  :i:iri 


44. 
.M)     44. 


r.'  p.  Ill 


III.  1 


4il.  I      4.'' 


;:I0      4'..  (I      4" 


41.  II 
4:1.  ' 


1 1  |..  III. ;  L'l),  :i7ii    44.  :i     i:i.  I 


■J|l.  "Ml      44.  IJ      4:1. 


I'll 


-:\V 


W.I     U,s\v 


nil     s\\ . 


S\V 


\V.<U 


l.iMl.l     , 


llllllll' 
(i.lllll' 
I'll-^ll       . 

ri.-i.,, 

ii. -ii 
<;,i.il. 
.nllc 


II.'     \VS\V      l.iulil 
WSW        I'lcsll. 


4, -I 

41..'.       Ull 

■r..u    iiio   WNw    ii.sii 


!ii;    v/.-,\>.,    i;,i>K 

Mi     V.SW,      I  l.'-li 
^^     WSW.      Illi-'i 


\\\U\: 
Uli^k 


llhl.l.  II. 
Illilil.li. 
Ili.lll.  I!. 
Ill.lil.'lt. 

II 
lli.l.t.  ... 


Ili.l.l.'li. 
Ili.lll.  II. 
Iliil.li'li. 
Ili.lll.:.. 

Iliilil.ll. 
Illil.lil.. 


Ili.l.l.'li. 
Ili.l.l'-li. 

Ili.l.l.'li. 
Ili.l.l.  M. 

Hill. 1. 11. 
iii.i.i.ii. 
iii.i. It'll. 

lli.l.liii 


Nil.. I). IS 


10 


Niii.liii'..'  Ill 

N'liiiliiiH  10  , 

Mii.liiis  10  , 

MllllllM.'     >■ 

Niiiil.ii.*  !i' 


Nllnl.ii.-.  10  II 

Niiiil.ii-.  10  0 

Sli.iliix  .  Ill  SW, 

Niliihiis.  10  .    SW. 

Siriitiis  10  .SW 

^•illll■ll^  1.1  SW 

Niiiil.iiit  111  SW, 


Niiiiliuf     11' 
Niiiiliii--     111 


VV  » 


w. 


I'll.  ...t  . 

NiiiiliiiH     111  0 

MiiiliiM    I  I.I  WSW. 

M111li.11  !  Ill  i    SW.« 

Sln.tii^  .'  10  ,    SW.-s 


12. 1.-. 


i'.4J 


I  0. 1.') 


inch 

"1\ 


U. '.'«  I 


:40 


W.JO 


01 


01 


I.iul..  1 
I.inlll  1 
l.ivM  . 
I.lul.i  I 
l.ii;l.l  . 
I  Li"lil  . 


4f..-.  I  l.i;;l,i' 


4H.  0 
4H.  ,1 


4M.: 


48. 


I.lijl.ll 

l.'ulili 

I  ;)iiiii.i.' 1; 

l.i);lii  I. 'Ill    1: 


4H.lt  iCli.iiil' 


Ul   '  411.  II 

—  '  4U.I) 

—  I  40.0 


40.0 


48.7 
48.0 


I.'Ul.l  1 

l.l»lltl 

Fiiir  .. 
('I.lllll. 
I.l|.'lil  I 
l.i^shl; 

fliiii.l 
ridiiil 
l.itlil 
(."on. I 
I.lKliI  1 

c:ii.ii.i'. 


1  '.ll. 
1,1111. 

II. 

ll. 
n. 

1,. 
1.. 

v    ... 

\'  .  .  .  . 

1,. 
1.. 

M. 
M 

[l.iiiili' 


<i:i"!  i:mi:i:i;  i.'  i«c:i. 


•  1;:;  4f  X..  l.iiiLiiiii.l.'  iDi    i:;-  w. 


1  u.  111. ,  '.•n.  :i!il 


,  imi    4:1.0    4:1.4 


■.•0.41S    41.0     !:i.7      !w    ssw. 
•j;i.  4:14  1  4:1.7    4:1.0     III)       s. 
•ja4l8    4:'. h    4lm:      '.h    ssw. 


;il.  1-0  ,  4:1.0     4'J.  8  ■     !W  1    SW. 
111.4110  ;  41.  Ii  ,  4l.li  i  lUO  '    SW. 


Husk 

I  Hull 
lli:;li 


lliuli  . 
Itu.-k  . 
Irish. 


WSW,     li.plli' 
WNW.    ii.'-h. 


:r,.iii.'ii. 

Ili.l.l. II. 

Hi.:. 1. 11. 
ii..i.'.ii. 
Hi. I. I'll. 

Ili.M.  11. 

iii.i.i.ii. 
Hi. '.I. II. 
11  .i.i.ii. 


Ili.l.l. 


Nili.l.llH,:  10 

Mini. ill,!  10 

NiiiilillHi  10 

Niiiiliil,s  !  10 

Mml.ll.'.,!  10 

Niliil.il^'  '  111 

Nlllll.llH  ll' 


Niiiiliii'-      10       "\\',* 
Siiiilus       li;  0 


01  41^.7  r.iKli'i 
01  48.0  \  Lijilil  ■ 
IC      48.(1  I  I.iul'l  1 


01   .  48.1 


01      48 


I.iLliI 


0:1    48.  n  I  r.mi'i  1 

IS.  r.  I  I.i;;l'l  1 


\  I.iulil  I 


I'l  4.".  4  ;  I, lull. 

Ul  48.0  ;  I.i-li: 

—  48.8:1.1^1.1 

III  411.0     Mill. 1 1 


—       18.  0 


'll.l, 


Ili.lll, 

up.  111. 

:i  p.  111. 
4  |i.  111. 
.'.  1 .  Ill, 


j:i.  (iji 


41.:!  1-4  '  NW. 
1:1.1  .s|  NW. 
4'J  .-1      NW. 


NW. 


ri.'sii 

I'l'.'-h,,  Cir.  Ill 

I'r.'.^l.. ,  Cir.  I'll 

l-'i.-h,  fir. 


NW.       Kr.'Mli 


l''n-.|i 


lh.:<l' 


Ili.l.l.'li. 


II  NW. 

7  I  .\W. 

SI  I  NW. 

10  I  XW. 


00     41'  It    Cli.iiilv 


I'll      41),  I     CI 


i.l.l, 


IHI      40.0  ("ll.'l.lv. 

4:1  0  ;(:icii.i\ 

40.0  Cliiliili-, 

411,4  ■  (,'li.ilil  ,  , 


'  p  111. 


•JO.  1.71      40. 0     41.0  1     .s|       NW. 


1)  p.  111.  1  211.  «7.S     4(i.  0  4'1,  0 

in  p.  111. :  -JI).  (i- 1  '  40.  0  4-.'.  7 

'         I  I 

11  p.  in. :  :"J.C8J  1  4.V8  ).'.»> 

12  p.  111.'  '.SI.  Ii-.'  '  41.,  0  4-.  8 


NW. 


I.ii:l.t 


.1    Cir.  (11, 


I.blit  ..    Cir.  si 


WNW.    Irisli  .    Cir.  8t 


I'l.'sli 


Cii. 


Cir.  Ht     I 


Co.  st 


(.  Cll. 


)  j  Slr.itim    ; 

I     /'(■       ut  I 


Cll    ct 


NW 


no  ill. 4  ,  l'\iii ... 

00  ,  411.0  :  I'Vtr,., 

(ll.  49.0  I  I'liir  ,. 

I'l  4.''.  !l  Icliiil.l 

(11  .  411.0  I  F.iir  .. 


^i  i 


EXI'KDITION  TO   IM)JNT   IIAUIJOW.  ATASKA. 


>49 


Mitforoloffictil  rvcoftl  of  the  rouniji  ,,     Hir  .•icliomiir  /,»(».  <lr, — roiiliniinl. 


si;i-i  i:mi)i:ii  i  :,  d-ki. 


.   ...  h. 

i.ui.,   1., 

l.Ml        1.. 
I',                  1,'. 

h    ..     1.. 

1..H1      M 

lv....'M 

i.uir    M 

K    ..     M 

IWu'iliiiiKl""  tiiiH'.     Iliilii' «  nimiiliiH  </>. 


"itiiillt- i«/i.i(.     I.nliiiiili  (ir  I.V  \.,  I(Mi;;;iih1ii  ICr.    I'li'  XV. 


.  |.    Ml. 


.  |.,  lu 


1l)|i    in 


IL'  |i    II. 


IlyirriimciiT 
(roiii'vluil). 


S    \    ■=> 


Wiiiil. 


_1I.  «ll'l    I   "I'.  " 

■J!l.  7l«)  ]  't.'i. '-' 


•jii.Ti:. 

lill.  71'.     1).  I 


I'll  7-.'ll      IV  II 


I'll,  I,,;' 
L'll.  (iJ 


/•  .•». 

4 -J.  M 

M       NW. 

■I:'. » 

Kl    \\N'\V. 

•I'.'.  K 

CO  i  WWV, 

K\  1  WNW. 

4'.'.  7 

CO  ;  U  SW  . 

4'.'.  II 

HJ  '  WHW. 

(I.S        V.'i    1 


81 


W. 


Kii'bIi  . . 

I'ri^Kli.. 

iMIllllt. 

(Ii'nilii 

(il'Ulll'. 
lil'IlllK. 

I.inlil. 
lii'iitl.' 


41.0     4'.'.(l    .  >'l  ,  \VN\V     Ci  iilUi 
W)  ;  WSW      liiiillii 


■jn  tvy:    i:i.  ii    41.  ;i 
■:i)  (i-jl    41. "    4l' 


sxv. 


«ll      S  W. 


liclillii 
I'rpHli. 


1.  lil;i     i::.  I)     41.11       CI     U'SW.     Kri'.ili. 


.".1.5117     4J.  II     41. 
.•11.  .'■"i      4.1.  II 
.'.I,  %:•     4.1.  II 


•.".t.  4KII     4:1.  ■•     4'.'.  I 
L".l  41111      I  I.  II     40. ; 


■JJ.  41.'l      4  1.(1     41.  S  ,     H  ,     XI' 


^«  WSW.  liTOh.. 
I'l  .  USW.l  Vivs\\.. 
IC  ;  Sl-iW.  I  iloiitlo. 
U'J     SSW.     (iiMillo. 

«:;  ,  S.SW.  i  I.IkIiI.. 
Ki  I    KSK.    I  (iciitlo 

MkIiI 
(linlUi. 
I'reBh. . 


SSI':. 


:'1.4H     4.'.  •_'     4.1 


Sj<  ■  XXi:.     lienlliv 


I'jiprl   rItmitH 


(,'il'.    .Hi    . 

Clr.  M. . 
•  'ir.  Ill 

ClllllH  . 


'Jli.tll'J     4.1.(1      11.11;    >K  I  WSW      lii.sli.. 


IliiMc 


lllililiii 
Mill. I.  II. 

Iliilil.Mi 
Hiililin. 
Illilili'ii. 
Iliilili'ii. 
Iliilili'ii 
lliililiii 


11    rlilllil.H 


.1.2 


<  111.  .^  nl  1! 

SlllllllH.'  l! 

SlrntiiH.I  II 

Slrnliin  I  4 

SiriiliLH..  f 

Sillllllls   I  111 


.£,    * 


InrI, 

vO 

411.  H 

fHI 

in  7 

III) 

4H  ',1 

III) 

41»  II 

INI 

4'.l.  11 

III 

•litL  :i 

1 

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SW. 

SW. 


*'..n.I.ti  Ir  Iiill;i'.-  Iki'o  ill  I  ;i.  u:      .'.  .1    in 


111  ,    \W  . 
"     W\W. 


II     4.-, 


I'l  , 


|-..  4     I'll, .111 


r.i 


It.  I  ' 


nil       ill.;;  CI.' 

-Hi    4(1. ;i  ,  I.' 

.Ill     l-'  I,  i.l. 

•t.-i. .:  11.. 

nn     4'..  II  (III 

nn     41. 'I  CI. I 


11-*: 


II- 


35- 


rXlM'KITKtN   '!(►   I'OINT   UAlMtOW,   ALASKA. 


Hi 


1  :l.  II. 


II  II    ri 


•-'1.  Ill 
::ii.  Ml 

■I    ,1.    IM 


'Milc(if<iii)ificiil  yrii'i'il  III'  the  riiji>' 


>f  III 


('  sr/iiKiiii'r 


si;i'i'i:miii;i; 


i,(.    f'l 


.i'„.i,  lilt ii mil' 


-( 'oiiliniiiM?. 


\'..  i.iM;;illhl>'  llill 


■Wl 


Wiiiil, 


.  l.iiiiU 


•.".1.  r.T 


•ji). (i'.'t :  .1 ; 


.'!!.  »!J4  ■ 


1 1' 


.  |.,ni 


Til.  111. 

S  p.  Ml. 
'.I  |l.  III. 

JO  p.  Ill 


•_.•<.  4IWI      M.  8 


S   I 


S   I 


=  s 


/»./.. 


II.  I 


,).4iit  I  ^o.|| '  .til.  II 


ll]!.  :ii     ■-'!!.  40.-1     <ii. 


r:  p. 


I.  4:m    411. 


.\VNW.      I'l.-.sli 

WNW.    r.iisi. 


N\V 


Mi'.:li 

iiii.s;, 
lliJl 


r.ii.i. 


iMl-ll 
iKfll. 
I'M   -ll 


Iir,~li 


V,N\\.      I  il'sli 
V\  .  Kri'.^li 


ll.^li 


Hiililiii. 


riiiiii'ii. 

Iliilili'ii. 

II  iiiiiii. 
ii'ii>:.  ti 

ii.iiiiiii. 

liiililiii. 
Il:>|.h  II. 
Iliiiil.'ii. 
IIIiIiImi. 
Hill. I'M. 

llllMrll. 

Iliilili  11. 

lliililrll. 


(HI       UK     Cli.ll.lx 
(IIP      II.  K     <'liii;ilv 


\  \v.« 

NW.i- 


10. -j.-i 


on  '  4(. 
Ill)  :  K. 


.Ill     It. 


(.■Ill 


.  K.iii     . 
Cli.r.l.  . 


I.iuhl  1,1 


Slr.ilii>i       1(1 


■NimliiH     111       NW. 
-ViiiiliiiM     111  II 


Nimliiis  ;  111 


Cii.  St 
-Mnibiis  '  10 
Miiilm.^ 
Cii.  :.|    . 


.s  \y.» 

II 
AV.r 


s  iWNW.)  .. 


:i.  1  rii.iiili. 

II.  I  fli.iul 

It.  I  Cliiiiih 

14  11  '  l,l:;!ii  :  . 

tl.-'  '  I.ikIiI  ■ 


.—  Il.i;  l.l;;lill.i 

.—  4t.li  '  CliMiih 

.-  tl.C.  '  l.iflili.i 

.01  44.11  I  l.iglii  1., 

.^  It..-.  1  CImihIx 


M.ililliil' 


-i;i'i  iMi'.i:!;  :'i,  i- 
.-. .  .-..  X.,  icM-iiui;, 


>^  WNW       DiMtlr 

:i.-.  r.ilni. 

:'-|  W  >\\  ,     l.i-lil.. 

!'l  WNW        I,ii.;lll  . 


N  W 


.WW  . 
N\V. 


N\V 


111  ,    NW. 

««  I    NW. 


mil.' 
ili'iilli' 


mill' 


III     NN"\V"      l-'i 


OI     NNW.     l''i 


lii'sh 


li'isli. 
llri-iK  . 
Iliisk  . 


lii-Hk 


lliilil. 


Hull] 


III. 1. 1.' 


Hull!,  11. 
Iliilil.  n. 
Ili.l.l.ii. 
Iliililm. 
Iltil.l.'ii. 
Ili.liliii. 

Iliilili'ii. 
IliiM.'ii. 

II 
lliilil.'ii. 


SlMlUt  .     Ill 


t-     WsW'.s 


Niliil';.- 
Niiii^Mi'* 


NiiiitiiM     III  II 

SlraliK  .i  111      NW. 


i  SiKiliiM   I  in 
.  Cii.  .11 


Cii.  M 


.|i.i;  cliiii.h 

It..".  ClLIhll 

14.  ;i  Cliillih 

II.-  ■  Kllir  ;. 

1 1.  J  h'llii'  .. 

I  I.  J  CI, ,11,1, 


.01  i:!.  .-,  '  Cl,,;i,lv 

.0.1  4::.::  I.i,.;lil  mm, 

.01  1.1.  L'  l.i;;lil  l.i',1 

.(I-.;  4:i.  ."■  CliiiiiK  ..   . 

.01  4:i..->  l.i-hl  i..'ii 

.—  4:i.  II  (Miiiiilv 

.01  41.11  l.i'.:lii  i.i'i, 

.01  i:m;  l.i.;:,!  li'ii, 

._  41.11  C!,.iiil'. 

OO  41.0  CI I. 

UO  44.0  CI,, ml. 

(Ill  ■  41.11  Cli.uil, 


'.1         WV.K 


i     !     ■ 
) 

1  ;;||!i 

■     '    i 

■  it 

Occasional  lij;lii  rniii  la-hv,''.n  vl'S'i valnuw 


M 


**  I 


riKIMllHTlON  TO  I'OINT   liAI.'l.'OW.  AI-ASK  \. 


.>;>;> 


Militirnliii/iiiil  tiiiiiil  (if  the  r«i/(i>ii  (,/'  Hi,'  srhinxici-  l.ro.  dc. —  ( 'iiii'iiiucil. 


si: 


ii:Miii:i: 


iW.lslli 


li..U< 


.li^liiiic-  iU.i': 


l..lliflMll' 


iMiiuit h.:.    U'  \V.| 


illj';iuiiicli'i 
S       |((Miii'rli'il). 

I  !  "   I  ■  i 


i  I 


■  Imi,.1> 


li.till  nl- 


h.-l<. 


V.ty  . 

11. 
II. 

I\i  i  I 

1 1 
II. 

l.i/:lii  i 

1  11 

A. 

I.i;;lil  1 

111 

\. 

(Vdiiii  t 

rlnu.i- 

, 

CI.. 11, 1'. 

1, 

I  Cli.ii.U 
I  l.l^jlil; 
'  l.i;;lil  1 


(Jlnilih 

1.. 

•  'IlilliU 

.\l 

l.iClit  1.1 

11       M 

Mglit  1,1 

:■      \l 

(■|.i;i.l\ 

.      M 

:  (I.  11.. 


I.ip. 


IJ]..  ir 


:;!i.w;i 


■29.  KC< 


:•>.  .'.<1 


41.11    ni'.K 
41.  :i    4(1.1 


■f2.  0 


41.11 


I      l.'.l.  K 


4:i.  ()     liM.  K 

4:1.  II  I  4ll.  li 


41.(1      tl.l.i 


.--l  1 .1 1. 


N  W. 
\\V. 
NU'. 


Ill  N\V. 
XI  N\V. 
i-l  ,    .NW. 


N\V. 


N\V. 


N  W. 
N  \V. 


I'.ii-I,  . 

I'li'-li 

Iii^li, 


I'IinIi 


1  l-evli . 

rush. 


Klrsii 
|.'i..-li 


WSW.    r.iiitl,- 


Ciillinlii 


,lll:i~       I 


(•nil, Mills 

( 'llllilllllS 


NW,.> 


NW 


.|ii.  M     Cliiir... 
4i:.::    CLiii-... 


Cli- 


■17.11    Cliiiiclv. 
17  11    Cloiiilv. 


IV.  11      I--; 


Oil  .  47 


CloUiU-.. 
7.11     CliMiilv.. 
1'ilil-..'... 

riiii'  — 

ClnllilV.. 


(Hlltll- 


Niiulm. 


11. -.'I    r.' 


47.(1     (.'liiii.l.s 
17.  I      CIi.llilv 


17.(1     Cli.uii.v  .  , 
17.11     l.i..;lil  mill 


* 


~i;i'i  i;Mr.i:i; 


:ii.ii.h. 

S. 

■li.ii.U 

s. 

•liiiiih. 

> 

i-'iii'-  .... 

i  1. 

luiiih 
"mill. 

11. 

II. 

•|..:i.l\ 
■111  i.lv 
Clilllilv. 

I.i'Jil  1.1 

11     c. 

l.i;;lill,. 

11    1.. 

I.i-lili.. 

11     1;. 

(  Itiiulv 

l.ijlll.l 

11    i'^ 

l.i-llll,. 

(^! !■, 

CI 1. 

1,      ! 
i  '. 
M 

i..iiil. 

\1 

I'liiiiil. 

M 

Clnlli-, 

M 

- 1' 


■1 11, 1,1 


I  }l.  111. 


Ill  r. 


4:1.(1  :  41.(1 


I  41. 
4:1,  .'<  ,  41,4 


■.11(1  I  v. 


41,(1 


M       14  II  ,  41. 


:!l  i  4U.  II  ,  4J. 


.".'.'I  '   17 


■-•!'.  4"U      4;i. ' 


.M.4(iK  I  4li.(l  I  4'.' 


II  p.  111.     IV.til  .  4."> 


I  4-J.  0 


■:)     \w. 


s\v. 
s  \v. 


SW. 


SI-:. 


cm!.- 

(M.|,ll,    . 

lii  (III,.. 
(;,  ml.'. 


Crllll,. 
II.Mll,' 

Cull. 


.Ml      WWV,     C.iiiilii 

7('.    WNW.    (Icntl,. 


].'l.. 


1. 4I11     4.'..  II     4;; 


71     i.;,si:. 
7:1       I-:. 
-I     i:m:. 


l.'ll.sh 

Ceiitli' 


I  Ircsli 
,  Fii..sli. 

J.iSlil. 

UkIiI. 

I.ii-lit.. 


r.i    1.-  N.,  li, 


lliili! 


iiiimlii 


iiiiiiilii 


Ciiniiilii 


('ttiiiiitm  li 

Cillil.  St  . ;  7 

('uiii.  Ht  .  •  1)  i 

ClIIII.Ht.j  U   I 

C'lllll.  .St  .1  !l 

(,'11111.  St  .(  8  1 


SK..t 

SK.» 
SK.s 


((I  17.11     C|,..,,.... 

1(1  ;  4ii. II  ■  r.iic  ... 

10  47.11    |.'iiii.  ... 

no  ;  4  7.::  ,  ('l„il,i,\-. 

(H)  !  4''.  II     (^liiiulv  . 

00  '  4".  II  '  I'liir..'.. 

(Ill     47.7     I':;, I 

11(1  4»(.  J     Cliiil-  .. 

iiii  4w.  •-•    Cli.ir... 

nil     47..'.     Kiir 

(III      (7.1     CI Iv. 

nil  17.11     l-'iiii..'.. 

ml  47.11     CliHiilv. 


(Ill  17.:;  (  li.iulv  . 

(1(1  17.  :■     (1 U. 

Uii  l.-.O  I'.iii    '  . 

(Id  IS.  n     Kuir 

(111  4s'.  n  l.iii 

(HI  '  47.  .•<  Cl.iiiilv. 

00  i  47.  s  ,  (.'l.iiiiK  . 

00  '  47.4  (;i,iii,lv. 

00  ■  47, 'J  Cliniirv. 


'U 


ifM 


4 


■> 


3r)G 


KXI'KhlTION  TO  POINT  HAIMJOVV,  ALASKA. 


Mitrnroliiiiii'iil  iiroril  of  Ihi  roiuuji  iij'lhvsihiw,i(r  l.io.  ilc. — <'()ii(iiin('»l. 


■;i;i'ii:Miii;i; 


l^,- 


|W,i'-l  .iiLil'.ii  tiiiii'. 


>i^nillr'*  101  n'      I.iililiHlc  ■(;    In'  N.,  Inn^iliidc  I.'m 


■J!i.  .vjo     1.-..  •_'     i:i.o 


111  .1  III. '  'J:i.  Ill;: 
11  a.  111.    •-■11.  (Klii 

r.'in.      ■-■!>.  (irj 


7  l>  111.  :::>.  I.. 

'J  p.  III.  ;Ji)  i'u 

:i  |i.  III. .  '.'II.  lil 

•I  \\    III.  '-".1.  C' 

ri  p.  111.  '.'ii.  lii 

li  I».  hi.  'j:'.  ').* 


>  p  111 


I'M 

II  p.  Ill 


Wili.l. 


Tppii  I  limit.-*. 


/',.■( 

M  I  i;\i:, 

I-'.'  I  i;m;.  ■  I  ri'sii. 


llillilr 


v.w. 

SI     I'M- 

>A  :  km;, 
.^l     i;ni: 

,-i     i;m; 

.v.     INlii 


I''m'hIi  . 
l.inlll.. 

til  mill, 
di'iiili' 


lirlllll 
(M'IIIIk 
.Ml   ■    \M-.    '    (.l-lllll' 

77     .VNW.     I'rr.sli., 
7!)  '  WW  .      I'i.hIi 


7.-1  NNW.     I'l 

77  \  \N\V.  I   l-'iwll.i  Cir.  111. 

.-s  '  N  N  W.     I''ir«li 

Ml  ,  NNW.     I'lf^li. 

.-I  N.\W.     I  1.  .^li 

77  NNW  .  ■   li.  sh 


I'll-. 


NW 


liii-l; 

|•.^1^1, 


a  I 

il 


l.riwir  I  loml.4. 


(:il..Mr 
I  II.  Nil-., 
('iiniiilii-. 


IMhl-, 


a  I 


1     NNW. 


M     NNW. 


NNW..' 
I      NNW., 


(11.  sir  II 

sClIIIIIlIlls  'J 

/111.  sir..  :: 

Nf'mmiliis  I 


\('iiiiir.lii.^ 


N  \V. 
NW. 
NW. 

II 
.NW. 
NW. 


■  W.  t 


III)  ;  47.::  1  (:l..iiil\ 

iiM  i  47.4  V'li'v..' 

I'll  1  47.  i;  Kill. . 

iiu  '  47.11  I  Cliilr. 

mi  1  47.4  I  I'll 


:;•;! 


(' It'll  1. 


IIU  47.1-1  Cli'.n.. 

I'll  !  47.  S  ('li.iiilv 

1 1(1  I  17.  f'  I  l-'iiir  .. 

00  ,  47.7  I  <;l.iiiilv 

IMI  '  47.  ;  I'.iir  .'. 

oil  .17. :i  ,  (.'I'liiiii 

l«l  i  4ri. 'J  I  CMilllilv 

(III  ;  IK. : 


riniiiiv 


I'liir. 


4-;  H  '  ('1.111.1'. 


4;-..-.  ,  1'. 


1:1.0     l'. 


M. 


^i:i'ri:.\ir.i;i; 


iH!. 


I...1IIIIU1  4^   L'l;  N,.  1. 111-1111111'  ri4    1  W. 


t 


I  p.  .,1 


4  p.  II'. 
.•'  p.  111- 


!■-•  I 


p  111. 


71  ,  4!l.  II     47 


.'li.  7P.1     4^.0  ,  47.(1 


NW. 
NW. 


M        NW. 


NW. 
NW. 


lilKk  . 
lii'iilc 
I'.ri-k  . 


WNW       I 

'  W  N  W 


liiisk  . 
Kli'sli 


I'l'lli' 


i'll-sli. 

I   U'-ll. 
Ill  Ink  . 

i:ii»k  . 


Ililllll'll. 

Iliilili'li. 


IliiMi. 


('iiiiiiilii^    ;i 


I'lilli',    (■illniiliis 


Ililllll'll. 

Iliililm. 
lliil.;." 
Ililllll'll. 
Ililllll'll. 
Iliilillili. 
Ili'lili'ii. 


C'li.  Ill 


imiiilir 


0 


llllllll...:      4  \  WSW.; 

( 'iiiiHiiii    '-  I  WSW. J 

Ciiiuiihi.s,     :>        W..S' 
Slr.iliis    Mil  II 


Niiiiliiis  I  10  1 
Niinlnn  I  1(1  ! 
Niiiiliu-i      III 


SW. 


4  .J 


no 


I -.11  I  (I, 


iniv. 


(10  :  4H.  .S  ;  CiriiiiU  . 

oil  ;  4H  «  !  Clnililv. 

no  :  4,-<.  H  I  (l.iiiiU 

00  '  411.11  Kiiii'.  '.. 

I'll  P,l.  II     CI \\ 


4«. 


,  CLi'iiU 


(.ill  I  111.  0  I  CliiiliU  . 

(Ill  ;  4X.  s  I  Kiiii-  .'.. 

(Ill  41*.  II  ,  Cli'iir... 

lit.  :i  :  (.'l.iii.K 

00  '  4!i. :;  I'ji:    ... 


(Ill  :  411.  (i  I  Kiii 


.-.0. 1 


r.i.o 


Cliuiilv 

( lllllll\ 
ci.iiii:i , 

Clmlih       . 

f'l h  ... 

I.iulil  mill 
I,i;;lill.iiii 

l.il.l.l   Mill 


EXPflPlTlOX  TO   POINT  I!A1{|{0\V.  ALASKA, 


057 


?lihiiriil<)tiici(l  )(ii>,il  11/  I  hi    rii/iiKif  III'  llic  srliiioiirr  I.iik  ilc — < 'imtiiiilcd. 


sii'i'i  Mi'.i:i:  -j'.i.  1.-.-::. 


:,ir   S..  l.,nKiliiili  l.Mi    .".;.    \\" 


'C         (.'ill  if(  tc(l). 


V.ili.l. 


rii|ii-i  t  Uiinln 


l.i.M'f  itiillild. 


l*;iin  111 

HIIIIW. 


X        <:      ;u 


ijt; 


I'.rl. 


I>. 

v.../,\, 

A. 

;.  ....■a. 
A. 

1 

.   III. 

:;!!.  7iifi 

4!l.  7 

IK.  1 

9,', 

SSU'. 

lli^ll  .. 

:'ii.  firt.-i 

4'.>.  :i 

49.  :i 

luu 

ssw. 

lIL'll  .. 

L'll.  (iJ4 

40. 'J 

40.  -J 

lOU 

rt.SW. 

Hull  .. 

•1 

L:iuil.-. 

411.  r, 

111.  .-. 

100 

ssw. 

Hull' 

"11.  .'iiHT 

.■•.0.  ft 

.'ill.  (1 

100 

ssw. 

lialii    .. 

t'l 

.    III. 

■.'!>.  :■.■.■) 

."jI.O 

.■)!.:) 

100 

.  s\v. 

(il.ll'... 

- 

■».'.  Via 

f.J.  0 

,V.>.  0 

lllll 

.S.SW. 

(Jail-  ... 

» 

.   III. 

2!1.  ^!l■.l 

.■ii;.  (1 

Wi.  0 

100 

.SS\N  . 

(ia'i) . .. 

•\ 

•.J'.i.  IT:! 

."i;i.  n 

.•1:1. 0 

mo 

s.-;w. 

Il^ll.'... 

I'l 

L'll.  lll.S 

.-1:1. 11 

.-1:1.  II 

lllO 

s>\v. 

'"ilill 

11 

L':i.-i"i 

.'1.1. 2 

.'i.'.  !l 

11.^ 

> 

.it'll  . 

VI 

II. 

■.■!'.  \\::< 

:<i. '.' 

.-.:i.  ■.' 

lOll 

ssw. 

llisll .. 

I  1 

.'.•.  4L'S 

.'1:1. 1 

:,•■:  I 

luu 

ssw. 

Iliil.  .. 

1*  I 

.    111. 

J1I.410 

:n.  1; 

.-.:i.  J 

101) 

ssw. 

liillli  . 

:;  1 

.    111. 

•..'!>.  41S 

K\.  11 

.-;i.  11 

IIM 

ssw. 

lliili   . 

4  1 

.    III. 

•A  CM 

r»j.  :i 

.'>■'  :; 

100 

sw. 

I'-l  ,.-.sll  .  . 

•J'.I.  4.> 

.•c.  (1 

;,LMi 

100 

w. 

I'l.'I'll . . 

'!| 

III. 

:'9.4:!i 

.-ii.r. 

ril..! 

101) 

w. 

I'll'.^ll.. 

7  1 

III. 

■.'!!.  A& 

.'■.:.  0 

.111.  7 

110 

\\ . 

1  re.sh 

s  ) 

m 

■JU.  406 

r.t..-, 

.-.1  J 

117 

WNW. 

I'll-Kll  .  . 

''  1 

'.Ml.  niiu 

:a.:. 

.■mi.  II 

110 

w. 

l''r.-.Nli . . 

III  1 

■.'!(.  ."1:1:1 

•1I.2 

411.7 

110 

w.sw. 

Kivsh., 

II  1 

.III. 

U".l.  Jl" 

.1 1.0 

411.  K 

oil 

WNW 

Kipsli . 

l-'l 

.  III. 

'.'».  &':• 

.-il.O 

411.  .•> 

iio 

WNW 

Brisk  . 

Oil-. 


Iliililin. 

lillllli'M. 

Iliilili'ii. 
Illilili^ii. 
MiililtMi. 

Iliillll'TI. 
liiililiTI. 

Iliilili'li. 
liiilili'ii. 
lliiliU'ii. 
Ihililni, 
Iliililcii. 

IliillllMI. 

Iliiliii'ii. 
MiiMiMi. 
iliilili'ii. 
Iliil.k'ii. 
lliililrn 

lliililrli. 
o 

II  1 


l';(ill  Ht  illtl-iritls 


l,rl,. 


Niiiiliiii 

III 

II 

NiniliiiH 

10 

II 

Niiiiliii.s 

10 

11 

Niiiiliii^ 

III 

II 

NilllllllM. 

10 

II 

.NillllllM 

111 

II 

\  illllllt.1 

111 

II 

N  iiiilms 

I'l 

II 

NillllllM 

ID 

II 

Stlllliw 

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Clca;... 

...'  11. 

10 

01.  t 

l-'aii    . 

li. 

1  0 

01.3 

lai;... 

. . . ,  1 '. 

I'O 

(it.  5 

l-'lil-,.. 

...   1>. 

|.!1 

03.  it 

I'livulv 

.  'A. 

I'U 

0.1.  8 

I' air — 

...'  .\. 

ro 

1)3.  8 

i"|.>im1v 

...   A. 

— 

1)3.  :i 

I'.iir  , . 

A, 

(0 

03.  4 

Clniiilv 

, , .    1;. 

CO 

03.  ■; 

I'"«il-  ... 

...   (1. 

no 

(13.  1 

I'jir  . . 

...  (i. 

no 

Hi.  4 

I-'air.., 

...  (i. 

II.  J 

tiO.  5 

lair  ., 

...'I,. 

ml 

PO.  0 

I'.i,r... 

.       I.. 

(•I) 

5,1.  ,H 

I'.iir. 

-.   J,. 

I!l) 

00.  ,4 

l''aii. .. 

...,1.. 

I'll 

in.  li 

I.iir   .. 

...;.M. 

on 

IW.  7 

1  ar  .. 

...  Ji 

00 

Gl.ll 

I'.iiv  .. 

...  M. 

m 

r.1.2 

1  ail-  .. 

.   .   M 

SiriitiiH .  0  0  i, 

SlralUH  ,01  n  .1.1 

Sli.itim ,  4  II  O'.i 

Slialus  -  2  II  n-.i 

.Siialiix  ,  3  0  nil 

Strains  2  n  "O 

Stiaius  2  .\' W  (-     i/ii 

.><liaIn,J  .  1  11  na 

I'll,  "^ir, .  5  II  ml  ' 

Cu.  sir. ,  2  0  Ml 

(11.  air  .  2  ■  n  (,•0 

.■<lial!i-<    1  I  0  no 

I  J  : 

.■<lr.ilii^  ,  1  n  nil 

0  0  n  , ii'i 

11         ,  0  n  nil 

0         '  II  n  ' ,  nil 

0  n  II  uo 

0  0  II  on 

0  0  0  ' no 

0          i  0  II  i lUI 

Ciiimiliis  )  '  0  ' ■  no 

0  0  '  n  1 '  ii.) 

n  u  0  i  III) 

0  0  0  Oil 


Oil,  7 

(i.-IlilV. 

.<. 

on.  ii 

I'.iir 

..    S. 

11.1. 8 

I'"air  ... 

..  s. 

(in.  (j 

Cl,-jr... 

.■  .*! 

01.  n 

I'li-iir... 

..1  1) 

0!   7 

01.  •' 

CI  ar.., 
I',l.':ii  ,.. 

..  11 
..     11 

Oil,  5 

1   Ii-..!  ... 

..     II 

5ii   1 

r.iir. . .. 

..    ,\ 

.5.1    - 

I  an 

.       .\ 

;'-..  li 

f  'i.  ar,. . 

..    .K 

."11 

..    A 

■l.-,i 
"..1   '1 

CI.  ar... 
1  ill  .11. . . 

.,  (1 
.,    (1 

51.  1 

CKmi-... 

...   1. 

52.  .< 

Cliar... 

..  i; 

yt.  5 

('li'ar.... 

...  1. 

.-..J 

Cli  :ir,.  , 

51.0     (,'li-av. 


■.3.0     (  loai.. 


no  .^l.  2  Clfar, 

00  51.0  1  Cli-ar 

00  I  .-I.'..  5  I  (;ii'ar. 

00  57.0  Cli-ar. 


.M. 
'  M. 
■  SI. 

M. 


iS 

s. 


EXPKDITION  TO  POINT  JIAlMtOW,  ALASKA.  001 


AUROIJA. 

Tin'  lUiiora  3  obseivcd  liouvly  diuiii;;  tlic  wliolc  jpcriod  wlicii  llicio  «.»  iiiflicii'iit  (Tiirkiipss 
to  iilliiw  it  to  '.iO  visible,  ;)ii(l  any  cxtiMOKliiiiiry  iippciiiaiit'i's  oIpmi  \  (•<!  (ictwi'cii  tiic  iioins  wno 
iiNo  iioU'd. 

Tlio  lieariii};.s  given  all  refer  to  the  tiiio  iiieiidian,  and  as  well  as  ilie  altitudes  are  :dl  estimated, 
a.s  the  anroia  was  never  ([uiel  enouj;ii  I'or  instrumental  observation. 

Tlie  brijj;litiK'f»s  of  llie  auroia  was  estimated  on  a  seale  oi'  0  to  I, 


.tri;<ii;  II  i;i:<<iui>,  <»«:r..iAMii:.  m.aska.  i-^i,  is:^-.',  i^-:!. 

Time  of  bcsiiiiiiny-  and  time  of  ondiny — Wasliinglon  time. 

(Mohcr  17,  ISSl.  1,57  (T.  m.  1o  ;>.;].">  u.  w. —  I'rcnn  a  i)oinf  ."(P  W.  of  N.  tlirouyli  I'rsa  Major  and  tlio 
rieiades  to  a  itoint  about  l")^  E.  of  S.  It  was  •  ■"imd  areli  of  white  ll^jlU  showing  very  littlo 
tremulous  or  lateral  motion  and  only  a  few  mti.v-(*.'  xn-s  wero  observed.  As  a  wlmle  it  had  ft 
motion  to  the  H.  and  moved  nearly  l.">^  ))ast  tl  ■  /eni'       efore  it  wiis  obscured. 

Oclohrr -^-J,  1881 ,  :.'.40  ((.  »i.  A)  (i.;t()  <(.  ),i.-  .  .  '\i  [.:.)  NNW.  to  the  SIO..  iiii>Miiy  tiirouyh  Uiaa 
^jiijor,  the  rieiades  and  Hyades.  \'e,ry  br' '  'U  '  ile  li^lit  without  any  ehangesof  (iolor.  \'ery 
liiiiiht  (owai'd  itssoutliern  end.     Several  arciios    ■   inured  in  sueci'ssiun.     N'l-ry  little  lateral  nu)tiou. 

0(7o/;('/' 1.'7,  ISSl,  7  ((. )/(.  to  7  (/.  w. — Observe*,  ihrough  l)reaUs  in  the  rloiids.  It  wasapjiar- 
eiitly  brilliant,  but  the  weather  was  too  el'     ■•  t"  ■\llow  it  to  be  o'lserved. 

Ortohcr'Jl  ami  'JS.  ISSl,  lO.oO  p.m.  /«  (f  ;/*.— Imoui  a  ])oint  .'•'^  W.  of  X.  to  tiift  Hi:.  Xot 
remarkably  brilliant,  but  displayed  a  good  deal  of  tremulous  motion,  and  sometimes  assumed  tlio 
eiirtain  form.  At  fiist  it  was  white,  but  changed  to  sulphur  yellow.  I'osition  (jonstantly  cliangiiig', 
hut  the  change  eoiilined  to  (he  higher  part  of  the  arch,  the  ends  reiaining  a  eoniiiaralivoly  lixed 
lii)>ition.     Time  of  ending  is  the  time  last  .seen. 

(hioher  .'10,  ISSl,  7  (r.  m.  to  10  n.  ni. — (leneral  position  as  usual,  and  not  stationaiy  lor  any  time. 
A  bright  arch  of  the  cnitain  ciiaracter  jtossessed  a  good  deal  of  motion,  both  of  vHiration  and 
tianslation.     A  few  streamers  at  7..jO  a.  m. 

Sorexihtr  '■'>,  ISSI,  L'..')0  ii.  ni.  to  't  a.  m. — NW.  to  Sl-l.,  iiassing  through  I  isa  ."Major  and  the 
rieiades,  An  arch  of  irregular  form  anil  jiale  color.  (Mouiliness  pieventcd  much  observation. 
Jbit  little  motion  observed. 

Xovfiither  (j,  18S1,  \2.lo  n.  m.  to  7.10  (r.  ///. —  I'rom  NNW.  to  nearly  SE.  Position  con>tantly 
eliaiiging.  Not  very  brilliant,  but  dinnned  by  the  sui)erior  brilliance  of  the  nuion.  There  wore 
intervals  of  cessation  amounting  at  times  to  an  hour  and  more,  when  it  became  imperceptible. 
At  7  a.  m.  it  Hashed  into  great  brilliance  for  a  short  time.  It  then  extondod  fr(Mii  the  horizon 
MNW.  through  Cyguus  to  (.'assiopeia,  where  it  curved  back  toward  the  ^'W.  It  was  then  full  of 
(piivering  vibratory  motion,  the  motion  being  mainly  lateral  or  baik  and  forward  from  E.  to  A''. 

\ofcinl)er  7,  1881,  (i  o.  m.  Id  8.10  a.  in. —  (icueral  direction  from  N\V.  to  i>E.;  position  con- 
stantly changing.  Three  bands  .someiimes  uniting  and  forming  one.  and  sometimes  two  arches. 
Very  brilliant  at  timc.i  and  a  great  deal  of  vibratory  motion  observed. 

Xorciiiber  11,  1881,  !>  (t,  m,  to  10  a.  m, —  X.  to  NE.  I'.iint  bands  changing  rapidly  and  vertical 
to  the  horizon.  There  were  several  ]tatches  of  tlocculeut  light,  sometimesappuKiching  the  curtain 
form,  but  always  very  faint. 

.\ociinl){r  \'2, 1881,  l.M  II.  m.  to  S,;!()  a.  in. —  AVheu  lirst  seen  it  was  low  tlowu  near  the  nortiiern 
horizon  extending  from  NNW.  to  SK.,  and  lising  slowly.  At7a.ni.it  extended  through  IJr.sa 
!Hajor  and  Leo  down  to  the  SK.  At  S  a.  m.  nothing  remained  but  a  short  curtain  directly  below 
Cygmis.  '  faint  and  irregular  arch  with  a  slow  upward  motion.  N'ery  few  traces  of  color  and 
very  little  (juivering  or  lateral  motion.     I'endered  fainter  by  the  moonlight.     Weather  clear. 

Xnrcmbcr  I'J  (OxJ  Ki,  1881,  10.."*tt  ;>.  in.  to  lO.IJO  ((.  in. —  North,  low  down.     At  ]'-•  m.  .i  very  faint 

arch  with  its  center  in  <!emini.     At  7  a.  m.  a  faint  light   extending  from  Orion  to  the  moon.    A 

streamer  in  the  K.  at  0  a.  m. ;  still  visii)le  at  10  a.  m.     I''aint  rays  jterpendicidar  to  the  horizon, 

sometimes, scarcely  percej)tible,  but  possessing  a  tpiick  Hashing  motion  as  if  it  were  the  reilcetion 

II.  Ex.  II l(i 


ll^'<      /I' 


t: 


4. 


j 

^ 

)'. 

»   I 


ii,i    I 


h  I 


*  1 


!  t 


ilJi 


.!if 


in- 


i 


li 


ti'!'" 


3(]2  i:.vim;i)it[(>n  to  i'oint  i'.ai{I!(»\n,  ai  aska. 

(if  li;:lils  Itclitw  the  liiiii/tui.      \N  lii-ii  Ilic  ;n('li  iippciiicd  il  li.id  im  !i|i|i;U(iit  inoliuii  iiiiil  only  l.uf  .(I 
ii  slidit  timo ;   111!'  Ii"lit  ill  llif  >^.  nl  I'l  ">  ;!■  '"•  ifsi'iiililcd  ii  liaiiil  ol   ruiiillv   ilhiiniiiJiU'il  cirnis  el. mil. 


ISSI 


.1  /(,  til 


III  :'t.\'> 'I.  III. —  I'tLsitioii  II. il  ()li8t'i\  cd.     Seen   tliiiiiiuli  'ucidis  ii 


I   II 


I'loiids 


XorvJiih'  r  Ki.  l^M.  li.  I' 


Pi'cii  ;it  (l.l.">  il.  111..  w]icii  11 li'U 


/.;    1H..'1(I  ('.(/(.-      NW,  to  Si;.:    lid^ilinh   i(i|llillll.lll.\  clrill'^ill;;.       \'\\sf 

ts  lolli'd  oil'.     At  'S  il.  III.  iiii  irri';;iiliii'  ciirliiiiird  iirili  ran  I'luin  iji,. 


NW.  lioii/oii.  |iii»iii; 


S.  Ill'  lilt'  I'Ifiiidi's   riiroiii^h   Orioi:    iind    down  to  the  moon.      Ili'lovv  Hii.s 


till'  .•^.  \v:is  II  folii|ilrU'  aiili  cicNiltt'd  iilioill   1.")    iiItoM'  llu'  hoii/oll  willi  .i  wrll  dclincd  diiik  s(';;iiicii 


iM'loW    II  . 


Tiiti'lics  of  nchiiloiis  lij;jit  wcic,  iit  till-  siiiiir  tiiiic.  visitilc   ill  dilVcnnl  |iart>  of  tlic 


lo  ilic   N.  iiiid   Ni:.     .\t    !i  II.  Ill 


■M'liil    di'liiclit'd   scjiiiicnt^  dl'  ciirtiiiiiN   wric  sciitti'icd   o\cf  \\„ 


•iiiili  and  N.  ami  M'..  sk>,  wliili'   a  lunad  and  luili'   bund  extended  round  tlir  .soiillicin  :.K\   i 


una 


the  NW.  to    the   .Si.;,,  loiliiiim  II    >eiiiici 
SOJillli'llf  "  lii'low  il. 


icle  eleVilted    alioilt    HI'  iiiioVC  llie  lioii/on  Mltil  Ihe 


Al  Id  a.  III.  ill!  that  r«MiiiiiiR'(l  WHS  a  piik'  nimow  l>aiid   iia>siii.!;   Ihioii^^h  Hi,, 
xeiiiili.  ;ind  al  1"..I"  ail  had  laded  away, 

\iii-niilin-  1(1.  Iffsl.  !>,.'l(ly),  */*.  /(*  11. ."■>.'» ;(,  m. —  i'roiii  N'NW.  to  SIv.  eonstantl.v  ehanniii;;' lioth  in 
jiosilioii  and  a|>|ieiiraiiee,  Areli  developed  liijiidly  into  ii  liroiid  curtain  wiMi  a  niinilierot  sireiiiiK  is 
ill  il- iiuitln  Til  einl.  It  ro^e  liipidi.v .  inissi'd  the /eiiilli  ii  lid  .soon  laded  aw  iiy.  and  was  siu  ncihil 
Ity  iiiiotlicr  very  lirilliiint  one.  of  intense  sulphur  yellow  eulor,  riiiiiiin,^'  llinni.uh  tlie  /eiiilh  tVoin  NW  , 
to  Si;.     Tliere   WHS  il  ipiieU  ((iiiveiiiix  motion,  eiirtuins   I'oi  iiied   and   laded,  ami  I'liiiil  rays  slmt 


lipw.;iil    III    Ihe  wel 


■  known   loriii  of  tliimet;   avisiiiL;'    IVoni    liiiinin^- jileohol :  tlie.-e  iiiclios  I(»11o\mi1 


eiK'h  oiher  ill  i|iiiek  sueei'ssion  and  seemed  mostly  to  lie  ]irop;iL;;iled  iVoiii  the  Si;,  to  the  NW. 
Kis.ippeaied  al   1 1.;'-")  p.  in. 

\iiV(  idIk  r  17.  l.'^M.  7  ('.  m.  Ii>  II.  H'  n.  in. —  NW.  to  SST..  .\  low  iirch  passin::;  thioiiiih  Ihe  Ik!  i  i.f 
Orion.  liri^ihliiessL'.  Another  ii.iirow  hand  (In  inhlness  ;!  leaelnil  iVom  N'W.  lioii/on  lo  I  he  liy;idi-. 
Vei\  little  elian^e  Wiis  oxhiliiled  t  xeejit  that  the  li>ilil  jjicw  jiradiially  paler,  iiml  at  !•  a.  in.  had 
]esol\ed  itself  into  ii  niiinher  of  ncliiiloiis  patelii'.s  seiittored  over  the  soiitlierii  half  of  Ihe  sky.  tail 
lit  ihe  siuiie  lime  a  lui-lit  einiiiiii  appeai'e  '  near  the  iiorlheii!  horixon.  All  laded  iind  he.  amr 
more  ditl'n.-ed.  and  linally  dis;i]ipe;iied  iit   (1,10  ;i.  in. 

Xori  III  lift-  IS.  ISSI.  I  ((.  ,;;.  Ii>  1  f<.  hi. —  l.ar^e  iiiiidiiil  si  leiiiiiei  .->  risin-  from  iiciir  the  mnlheiii 
hon/oii  aliiiosi  to  the  zenith.  lir>t  seen  at  1  a.  m..  and  had  disappea.i'ed  at  :.'  a.  ni.  Al  7."_'(i  ii,  la.  it 
feiippeared,  anil  several  hiiiids  or  ii  retriihir  aiclies  ajipeareil.  inissini;-  tliroii.uli  tlie  zenith  iVoin  NW  , 
to  si;..  Init  lieiny'.  to  il  ;;re:i(  exteiil,  olisiiired  liy  clouds,  their  ]>osition  and  pceiiliiirities  could  imr 
Mt'll  lie  detei  mined.  The  inches  hail  ehaii^ed  at  !»  a.  m.  to  a  broiid  liiind  of  very  imlo  difVir-ed 
li;;lil  to  tin.'  soiitliwiird  riinniiiu  tliioiiuli  Oiioii.  SeiMi  at  inter\;ils.  thoiiuli  \oi  \  iiidi>;tinet.  iiiiiil 
1  p,  til,,  when  it  entirel.\  ilisaiipeiired. 

\ii  I'l  iithcr  1!'.  isSl.  o.lO  (/. ;;/.  h)  .'!.."iO  (/.  III. —  A  p;ile  naiinw  band  ajipeiired  in  the  /eiiith  i  iiniiiiiL;' 
I'ldiii  Horn  NW.  to  Si;.     Disappeared  at  ."...'Id  a.  in. 


an 


Xorcnilin-   I!'.  I6.'>1.  uml  L'O,  1f>Sl,  f>  }>.  m.  In   10.  Id  ((.  //(. — This  iiiirora  Wiis  ii  very  e.Mensive  oiin 
d  assnnic'd  a  \fiy  great   \:iriet,\  of  sliaiM^s  iind  positions.     It  Wiis  :if  no  lime  \er,\    brilliant  ii- a 


wlioh'.  lli(m;;li  some  of  the  eiirtaiiis  were  ((iiiie  bii.i:lit.  'J"lie]-e  were  but  few  tiiiees  of  color  olhei- 
than  bright  sulphur  yellow  and  while.  There  seeined  two  foci  from  wliieli  the  ni.v  s.  biiiids,  and 
arches  secuned  tospriii;;'.  one  in  the  NNW.  ;iiid  llie  other  in  the  .Si;,  I'rom  lliese  jioinls  tlit' arehi -^ 
were  nios(l.\  indpa.niiled  in  direct  ion  of  their  len,;;lli.  not  siinnltaneoiisly  but  very  irren'iilarlx'.  The 
(le\elopiii(iit  of  the  arches  w;is  always  rapid,  and.  cniee  tin  .\'  were  formed,  their  inoliiui  iipw.ird  lo 
tlie  /eiiitli  and  to  the  soiilhwiird.  thoii.nh  not  very  iierceptible  iit  any  |)iirli<ailiir  instani,  wiisalvo 
^■er.\  liipid.  At  7  a.  in,  the  greater  jiarl  of  the  slc.v  wiis  more  or  less  illiiininaied :  liiinds.  eurlaiii>. 
itiid  patches  of  piili'  nebulous  li.iiht  were  sciittcied  over  it  iu;,'real  cdufiision,  A  tier  this  il  beuau  t.) 
fade,  iind  di-ajipciired  al  10.10  a.  in. 

Xorriiihi  r  L.'l.  Is,s|,  !)  a.  iit.  t(i  Id. I'd  k.  in. —  I  ml i si  i net  iind  dim  ;  seen  throUi;ii  the  clouds,  so  ili  if 
]!('(  iiliiirilies.  if  any.  coidd  nol  be  ob,-,er\cd. 

.\i>iiiiil)(  i-\  mill  --.  ISSl,  lij  III  III -lid  ij  /()  Id,  10  ((.///,— I  bid  some  short  iiiter\  iilsof  inierinissioii  and 
])eiiods  of  compariiti\e  brilliancy.  The  light  was  \eiy  pale  iind  (liiriisixc,  the  bands  mostly  broad 
and  illdelined.     At  7  a.  in.  reached  its  greatest  brilli;ince,  when  ii  bii;;hl  irregular  arch  wasfoiim-d, 


narrow  a 


I  the  ends  and  \-er\    bioad  al   ti 


le    lop. 


The  bioiid  part  consisled  of  ii  number  tif  band 


EXIM'DITIOX  T<»   I'OINT   r..\  KK'OW  .  Af-ASKA. 


•»().> 


IIOI  lIlCI  II 

I  :l.  ID.  it 
'(.III  NW. 
(iiihl  nor 

irt.  Illilil 
li  1  iiniiili;;' 

i-ivi.'  lilli^ 
li.illt  ;l-  :i 
ildl-  ctlnT 

llllls,   Jllil 

.■  iirciii-; 
ly.  Th,' 
i;i\vai'il  III 
was  al--i) 
•■iirtaiii-. 
btV^aii  I'l 

,s.  so  lll.lt 


ssion  ainl 
ly  l>ri>;iii 
s  fill  nn'il, 
)t'  ltaii(l>, 


sniiii'liiiK'S  icacliiii^;  lln'  iiiinilici  nl'  six,  liiil  iiinstly  Icwci'.  \\  licii  at  llii'ii'  Itioailcsl  llii\  cxtciiili'il 
iVoiii  ltCK**liis  In  till-  lie  III  III  Oi'jfiM.  All  lli(>  iir<-iu>s  that  a|i|KMt't>(l  liiid  the  usual  iiKitioii  to  tlio 
Sdiiiliwanl.  Tlific  \\a«i  a  v""!  iltal  iiT  vilnatnry  iiintion,  luit  (lie  \iiiratmiis  hciiii;-  cMrcmcly  sliiirt 
tlicN  wt'ic  s.aii'cl.v  ip('ic('iitll)ic.  Mo-il  (iC  lilt'  arches  wnc  iiniiiayatcd  lat»'ially  Iriiin  llii'  SI',. 
I'iiially  it  Imikc  up  iiitn  cimicriiiis  rays  ami   iicIiuIoiih  jialoiios  s('ntl»'i«'(l  (imt  llic  six\  ami  (li>aii- 

1 


IIMIIM 

A' 


1. 

11  mil  Ik  y  'S 


ISSl,    I   ,(,  //(.  /,,   Kt.L'll  „ 


oliiiiirm'i'il 


I'aiiil  ilitliiscil  li;:iil  mar  ilir  miiiiici 


linri/iiii.  \\liiih  siKiii    lnii^lHi'iii'il  and  (•vtciiilcij  in  tiic  oaslward.  s«i  as  to  Iniiii   a  liii};lil   ciiilaiiii'd 
liicli  at    •_'  a.  III.  rxtciidi'd  tlimiinh  I   i>a  Major.  tliroii"h  llciiiiiii.  and  a  little  aliovc  (liioii. 


;iirli  w 


\u\ 


li  liotli  its  t'lids  sliar|ily  cm  vcd  lnwaiil  tlic  \.     i^'rom    its  niiwaid   side  rose  iiiiiiieKnis  slender 
(|iiiMiiii>;  rays  ot  almost  im|ierct'ptilili'  liudit.  « liieh  somctiiiios  separated  irom  the  paienl  arch  ami 


iiiiiied  laterallv'  at  llieji'  liases,  lorniiii;;-  a  second  Init   less  liijlljant  arch  almve  the  nld 


Occa- 


.vioiial  stK'amers  aiijieared  at  its  norlli  end,  I  may  lieic  remark  that  the  sliai|i  ciiiNatiire  ot'  the 
ends  olarches  toward  the  N.  is  a  .general  realiire  ii|i  to  the  iiresent.  At  7  a.  m.  reduced  to  a  limad 
hand  eMcndinu  a  lew  de.uiees  nloni;-  tlie  northern  hoii/mi  wiih  steady  li;;hl  and  hriuhtne'-s  ,",. 
^■^M■.\   taint  .irelies  in  the  S. 

I';i;;lit  a.  m.  low  arch  riiimin;,'  I'i'om  SSI'],  to  S\\ .,  I',,  end  lirilliaiit.  hi^iliest  jioint  1m  iweeii  ()i  iciii 
iiiiil  the  ll,\ades:  at  !>  tliis  arch  had  (h'veln|ied  into  a  hroad  t'aiishaped  slieat'  of  pale  .streamers 
Mvjii.;  nearly  to  the  /.eiiilh.     Alter  this  it  jiiadimlly  faded  and  disappeared  at   Ut.L'd  a.  in. 


lliri 


\ii,iii  L't.  1.S.SI.  !i.;;o 


/).  ))(.,  r_'  noon. — I'.iiiif  streaks  and  partly  develojied  va\s  in  ilie 
Si;,  at  !•.■><•  II.  111.  Soiiu  afterwaiils  dexelopeil  into  sc\eral  liroa<l  bands  ol'  \-efy  irrej^nlar  sllap(^ 
I'NteiidiiiH' from  si;,  to  WV.  throi|c;li  Ifsa  Major.  \'er\  Ini-Iii  sjiiral  whorls  in  the  SM.  at  lip. 
ill.  while  a  faint  hand  crossed  to  (he  NW.      .\t  IL'  |i.  m.  to|i  of  aich  was  in  Cyjiiiiis  jialo  in  the  SM. 


It  iiriyht  in  the  NW.  with  an  oce; 


list  reamer.     .Mter  this  slow  Iv  l'.idt;d.  and  all  that  remainei 


^titd  li  a.  III.  was  a  liaml  oC  \ery  iiale  diffused  li^^lit  lyiiij;  idoii;;'  the  S.  and  S\\ .  li<iri,<(iii. 


.\t  7  a.  111.  a  jiale 


iilar  arch  evtended  aidiiiid  the  hoii/on  v.illi  an   elevation  nf  ahuiir. 


Ill  a  iKiinl  rii^ht   under  li'e;.;iiltis   Ihioiiuh  the  head  ol'  (Mion.  and  ended  in  the  NW.      In  the 
idler  of  pale  eon\-erj;inj;'  layssliot   ii))  oeeasionally  towards  the  zeniih, 


W  ..  'Alien  liriuhtest,  a   mil 


wliicii  soon  afterwards  rose  and  formed  an  im]ieifect  corona  with  loiiverfjin^''  point  exactly  in  tlni 
zenith.  There  was  a  <;-reat  disjilay  of  motion — \eiy  rapid — up  and  down  and  lateral,  luit  with 
iiiithin^''  apiiidaehin;;'  reuiilarity.  Merry  darners,  whorls,  and  convolutions  followed  each  other  in 
(|iiick  siiceessitiM.     The  ;ieneral  motion  was  from  S.  to  N.,  the  ojijiosite  of  what  it  usually  is.     Al'leril; 


pii.>>ei 


the  zenith  it  lieeame  \t'r\  Iirii;lit  in  ilic  ^'^^'.  so  that  the  illumination  cast  therefrom  on  the 


snow  was  distiiictl.N  visihle:  occasional  dar]<  rays  at  this  time  shot  acro.NS  it  upwards  inwards  the 
zenith.  Thi'y  appeared  \cry  dark,  and  seemed  like  .shadows  of  some  opa<pie  liodies  thrown  across 
llie  siiiroiindiii,^'  luiL;liliiess.  .\t  I'  a.  n\  it  was  coiisiderahly  faded,  and  all  that  remained  was  the 
ii>aai  faint  l-aiid  lyiii,^  near  the  southern  liori/on  lunnin.Lr  from  SM.  to  >.'\\'.  Ai  almiif  II  a.  in.  it 
hrii;  lit  cued  somewhat  aji'aiii  ami  a  few  rays  a  i.;a  in  appeared  in  the  N  W.  and  cNlciidei!  nearly  to  I  he 
zi'intli.     IHsiippeared  at  I'J  m. 

\<iriinhir  l,'.~i,  1SS1.  .1  n.  in.  In  '.)  n.  ni. —  I'aini  patches  ap|ieariii;;'  at  inlcr\als  at  ditfereiit  pails 
of  the  .>ky,  ]iriiicipall.\  in  the  ll. :  at  S  a.  iii.  had  de\  t'loped  into  a  hroad  wavy  line  rmiiiinj;-  from  SI'.. 
Imri/on  throuuii  zeiiilli  to  the  NW..   its  lirijjhtest  imint  lieiiijf  in  the  Si;.     At  S  a.  m.  a  small  arch 


finiii   SI'.,  to  N.  aiioiit 


ihove  the  horizon,  and  another  liroken   irrciiular  arch  from  the  sati 


jioiiit  to  the  NW.  lint  xcry  faint:  still  seen   throuuli  lireaks  in   the  clouds  at  H  a.  in.,  luit  immedi 
atel\  atttMuards  olisi'iired. 

Siinmbd-  L'(i,  l.SSl.  L'.L'O  ii.  in.  (o  ."...">(»  ((. 


-Occasional  uliiiii 


if  auroral  bands  I linuiuh  tin 


eliiiids  to  the  SM.  durin.u'  this  time 


Siicniilni-  L'7.  ISSI.  I 


tti  '.t  (I.  III. —  I'roliabh    brilliant,  but   the  cluiids   prcNcnicd   it    beiiu 


satisliU'toril\  seen.  At  L'  a.  m.  the  liulil  aiipeared  to  form  a  circle  round  the  zeiiil  li.  a  corona  beiii- 
inoiiably  I'orined.  .\ii  arch  of  irre.mihir  sliaj"  ran  from  N.  to  SM.  at  an  eh  .ition  ol  about  I"'' 
above  the  northern  liori/.on  at  7  a.  ni..  brij^htost  at  the  N.  vi\i\,  with  occasional  stieamers.  .MIer 
tills  it  became  much  dimmer,  but  did  not  disuppoar  until  it  was  obscured  by  (doiids  about  '.t  a.  in. 


.\ 


ornii 


hfi-  'JS,  I.SSl, 


III   1   !>.  ?/(.— W'hen   tirst   observed    it    ajijieared   as  t 


wo    low  lifOlvCIl 


arches  runninif  from  tlii'  SI".,  to  a  point  NN  W.     At  thesanu'  time  the  sky  was  covered  w  illi  patches 


:!■' 


mi 


il 


il      '-"^ 


t. 


r 

1  ■ 

n(54 


KXI'KIH'I'ION    l(>  I'OIN'l    HAIfli'OW.  ALASKA. 


j' 


'M 


111"' 


i   \ 


i   1 


III"  ni'lmliMis  liylit   rcsnnliliii;,'  rirKMiiiiiiilii-;  cltiiiil.     riiaiiKcd  iJipidl.N,  iiml  wns  siicccfilid  1 


brilliant  <'ciii\nliiii'il   arch  rniiiiiii.L:  n|>  lliriiii;;li  Orion', 
(tpoia.  \\liifli  was  in  Mm'  /iMiitli  luwardx  the  N  W 


I'lt,"  tlirun;;li  Tanrns,  and  tin 


onyli  ( ' 


I'aiiil  and    irrf;;ular  until  7  a.  m.,  wlicii  tl 


•r  11 

il.VSJ. 
II'M' 


was  aiHiflicr  burst  of  lirilliancx.  A  brilliant  .si  riicidinc  arrji  cvlcndcd  t'loin  tiif  NN\>  .  Ihioiij^li 
i'rsa  Major  lo  the  SI",.  It  tshibiii'd  laan' of  tlic  nsnal  iiiiir.scciu'i'.  Itnt  wa.s  rapidly  and  iiiicirM'lv  jn 
motion  Willi  .siriMiiifis  .shoolinu upwards  and  ciuivi'r'iin;,' towards  a  point,  in  Aiiri;ia.  I'liori' wiiM 
no  prcdoiiiinant  diii'ciioM  ot  inotioii,  anil  tlio  ;:tMU'ial  I'liarai'tt-rs  elian;ied  with  };ri-al  rapidity.  Tlii> 
wKy  iioar  tin-  ,'iiiith  was  tilU'd  with  liainls.  patrlio.s.  ami  sc;;iiiciits  of  aiclios,  hiit  all  was  r|iaii;;iii<j 
cvory  iiiiniitc.  'I  he  ainonnl  of  li;;lii  was  'j.  but  no  liaccs  of  color  appeared  other  than  while  and 
Valo  siilplnir  >cllow.  After  this  there  was  no  further  di.splax.  I'hc  li;;lit  became  dilVnsod  and  dit- 
lleiiU  to  locale,  with  i.sidated  patches  appearing'  at  iiitorvals  in  dillerent  i)ails  of  tlio  sKy  until  ii 
tliially  faded  almut  I  p.  in. 

Xdifiiihi  r  J'<  tiii'l  'J'.K  IS,s|,  [l.M)  It.  HI  toi\(i.ui. —  i'irst  obserxci.l  as  a  faint  band  sl.irtiny  e.\acti\ 
;it  Arcliiiiis  and  rimiiiiij;' a  little  below  I  isa  .Major  until  lost  in  the  cloiuls  near  tiomini.  'I'liis 
was  rajtidly  succeeded  by  other  bands  and  patches  in  various  ]»arls  of  the  sl.y  niitil  about  I..'i0  a, 
III.  of  I  he  '..'fill,  w !  I  II  a  ina^niliceiit  burst  id'  ener^jv  oci'uii'cd.  Over  every  part  of  the  .sKy  uiicov- 
crcil  by  clouds  masses  of  li^lil  of  e\i>ry  shape  and  form  Hashed  out  all  in  a  eoiulitioii  of  iiitciive 
\ibratioii,  Ihcre  seemed  to  i'c  three  foci  of  aeti\ity,  one  I'...  one  .">.,  and  oiio  W.  (ina;;iiPtie),  each 
aiioiit  L'fi  abo\i'  the  liori/oii.  'flie  changes  in  chaiacter  were  extrcnudy  rapid,  .so  that  it  was 
impo.ssib!e  to  i;ct  a  menial  imaue  of  tht<  wlude  phoiKMiioua  at  any  particular  iiisUilit  of  time  owini; 
to  this  fact  :  the  vaiicl,\  and  mnl!i|dicity  td'  fealures  beiu;;'  such  tliat  the  mimi  could  not  j^iasp 
them  all  at  once.  .\  brillianl  iuit  irre^jiilaily  formed  corona  appeared  with  its  convorginjf  jioint 
ill  (,'assiopeia.  wlii'li  was  then  in  the  /eiiitli,  and  Hasheil  and  gyrated,  cliaiiging  its  character  and 
shape  cveiv  instant.  The  colors  dis]>la.\ed  were  various  and  very  intense — orange,  green,  jiink. 
rose,  yellow  ,  and  crimson;  giceii  ami  rose  piedominated.  .Magnet  at  this  time  was  dellectod  1^  17 
to  the  wcsl  of  magnetic  nuiidian.  The  display  lasted  about  twenty  nniiutes.  after  wlii(di  it  gradii- 
alls  failed  ami  assumed  the  usual  dilViised  and  iudistiind  form.  The  increasing  cloudiness  pre- 
Milled  its  beiii'4  clearly  observed  atterwards,  but  traces  were  visible  until  <>  a.  m. 

XtH'cmhd-  .11),  IHS],  4.o(>  ".  III.  to  7.L'.">  a.  m. — I'atches  of  mdutloiis  light,  incipient  arches,  ami 
occasional  pale  rays  .slowly  developed  in  various  parts  ol    the  sky.  all   more  cu    less  dlHused.  but 


coir-fanll 


\  ciiaa 


;iiig  in  character.     A  pale  wavyaridi  at  7  a.  m.  ran  from  the  NW.  through  Cygmis 


tc.  Aictiiiu~.  where  it  bent  olVto  the  S.  iiidil  lost  in  the  clouds  at  the  feet  of  Orion.      .Sky  ol)semi'il 
allcr  7  a.  m. 


Peer  III  hi 


I,    l.S.Sl,    I.,')!)  II,  III.  1,1    10  (f.  III. 


-I'aini   band  a]>peared  e.\tendiug  from  a  |ioiiil  aliiiost 


due  \.,  passing  tliiongh  'i'auru.s  and  ending  iiiOiion;  narrow  and  nn>viiig  slowly  to  the  soiitli- 
waid.  I'atches  and  bauds  ami  much  dilViised  light  succeeded,  but  assumed  iio  very  deliniie  fonns: 
obscui'ed  by  clouds  about  o..il(  a.  m. :  still  visible,  though  faint,  until  10  a.  m. 

Dirrmhrr  .%  mul  (i,  1881,  11  /*.  )ii.  ti>  li  (/.  »i. — I'irst  observed  as  a  faint  band  running  iVom  1].  Id 
.SvSW..  vviili  an  altitude  of  litP.  Kemained  faint,  and  faded  away  occasiinially,  but  very  diHicult  In 
ob.serve  tiian  the  ha/.iiiess  of  the  sky.  -Vt  iL'  in.  .several  bands  appeared  to  the  northward,  jiassing 
through  I'rsa  Major.  Not  seen  after  2  a.  in.  (d'  the  tiih.  but  as  the  magnetic  needles  were  cnii- 
slanlly  dislurbed   for  several   hours  afterwards,  it    luobably  still   continued,    hough  obscnreil  by 


I  J! 


•I  i 


{i     f°* 


I  iHn 


ih 


H 

4L: 


m$ 


Ih 


cvciiiiiir  I. 


I. SSI, 


s  ((.  //(. — Small  palches  of  curtain  a 


iiiora  ill  NW.  at  'S 


I.  III.,  with  an  a 


Hill 


of  Hf^,  sending  up  oim'  long  streamer:  chaiigiiig  rapidly. 


Demihn-  S,  ISSl,  lL'..'Mt  n.  in.  to 


iililiij/. — This  was  one  of  the  most   magnilieeut  displa,\^ 


that  has  yet  occurred  here.  I'irst  appearance  was  in  the  S.  and  BK.,  and  for  several  hours  nothing 
aiipeaied  but  a  few  pale  arches  ami  bands  which  had  no  remarkalde  feature  worthy  id'  notice  ex- 
cei»t  the  lajiidity  with  which  tlioy  changed  their  position  and  cbaracder.  Tlie,v  appeared  fadcil, 
and  rca])pearod  in  various  parts  of  the  sky  so  ipiiekly  that  it  was  very  ditlicult  to  locali/e  them. 
At -.'10  a.  in.  a  narrow  greenish-yellow  arch  with  a  beautiful  rosy  Iriiige  develojted  in  the  SSK. 
and  in  a  few  minutes  extended  through  Taurus,  (Jiissiopeia,  and  I'ygiiiis  down  to  the  N..  and  fur 
about  ten  minutes  displayed  .some  extremely  beautiful  tints,  especially  along  its  northern  half:  it 
Kcemed  to  be  com|)oseil  of  an  inlinite  number  of  short  ray.s  in  a  condition  of  intense  vibration,  the 


i;XI'KI»ITI()N  TO  l'(MNT  IIAKKOW,   ALASKA. 


m: 


ii][;li  ('a.s.Hi. 

vIlCIl   tllt'lt' 

^  .  Iliriiii;;h 
lllcnsi'ly  ill 
'rilt'lc  \\;|S 

tlil\.  Tlic 
1  flmii^iii},' 
wliilc  mill 
(mI  :inil  ilii- 
iK.\  until  il 

iiij,'  exactly 
nini.  'I'IiIm 
iDiil  I. rill  il. 
sky  iiiK.'DV- 

*)!'    illtf'IlM' 

ip(ic),  v.wh 
hat  il  was 
time  iiuiiii,' 
not  ^rasp 
•gint;  point 
iiacter  ami 
;it'en,  pink, 
B(;tp<l  |3i7 
•Il  il  yrailii- 
diiiess  ]){•('■ 


Uclli  , 


ami 

i'lisiMl.  1ml 

li  Cyji'iiii'^ 

(ihsi'ilI'Cil 

ill   almost 

llu-  SOIltll- 

lili*  I'ciriiis: 

I'mni  I'],  lo 
liniciill  Id 

rd,  passiri;;' 
well'  Clin- 

>scim'il  liy 

III  alliliiili' 

(lispla.Ns 
s  nothing' 
iiutice  ex- 
leil  I'ailod. 
ili/i-  tliem. 
tlie  SSK. 
and  lor 
n  hall':  il> 
rat  ion.  the 


iiiotioii  lieiiiy:  inineipally  in  iliiei'linii  of  its  Icn;;!!),  wliilr  flashes  nf  the  iiiosi  vivid  iidoiiii;;  lieaiiied 
ml  ill  iini*«t  liewihleiin;;'  \aiiely.  At  the  siiinc  limo  iiiiiii>-M)IIs  rays  and  patelies  of  ((iiiverin;;  liKJit 
iippi-ared  ill  vniioiis  pints  nf  the  .>|,y  In  ipiiek  .siicepssioii.  daiieiiiK  and  Kyniliii«'  lo  iiiid  Iroswilt  n< 
till' li^hliiiii|;'.s  llash.  While  Iho  iiiMlheiii  half  III'  Ihc  aich  remained  lliiis  In  illiani,  the  >iinllieni 
liiill  railed  away.  A  lew  iiiiiinli's  ai'li  r«.iiil -^  a  patrli  nl  insy  ureeiiiHh  lij,>lii  apiieaii'il  in  ilir  iniddle 
of  Orion  iHid  in  a  iniinile  or  iwo  diivelupnl  intit  iiiiiiieniiis  sheafM  of  rays  with  ihr  ^i<ati'>l  \  iiiely 
mill  inli'iisit.x  of  inoliuii  and  displaxiii'^  Ihr  iimsl  InJIliaiil  eolors  as  tlie.v  rosi-  aiid  i miM  i;:eil  lo  a 
|ioiiil  i-lose  to  the  star  Al^ol,  rnrniiii;;  an  liiipei  fcrl  linl  iiionI  lirilliaiil  eormia,  vNhirli  >wayeil  and 
swirled  and  eildied  round  oiir  /eiiith  with  a  kaleidoseopic  iaa);iiilieeiiee  utterly  iiiih-si-iilia)>li' :  tin- 
ili.inues  of  lint,  aspei't.  and  posiliim  were  so  rapid  and  nniiii'rinis  that   the  eye  sIiuM'  to  I'lillnwiii!; 


iM'ir 


lii'wildeiiii;;'  I'onriision  in  \aii 


'I'll 


;eiieial  mioIhiii  \\as  lo  llie  N'.,  tlioii;;)!  a  Inilliaiil  ruitain 


;is  at  the  same  time  iiiuvin;;-  towards  the  /eiiilli  I'lom  the  N.     'I'lie  brilliaiiee  of  the  moon  seemed 


to  I: 


ave  little  elVeil  on  llie  inleiisity  of  the  eolors  wliieh  appeared,     'riieeolor: 


were  very  nnineroiis. 


oi.iiii;!' 


yellow,  lose,  iiiliyieil,  peaeli  Idossoin,  riiifialil-;;reen,  ami  iiiiiiieMMis  iiitt  rinediate  tints 
tliaiiiied  and  iiiterehanned  in  lieaniifiil  eunl'iisiiiii;  the  'vhoh-  pheiionieini  of  waving'  wreaths.  Hick- 
Mill-  fumes,  rays,  eiirtaiiis,  li  in;;es.  Iiaiids.  and  Hashing  eolors,  the  siiaiiue  eunfiision  of  li;;ht  and 
llinl 
iiliolll   '■'<»  liiilinle' 


ioii.  presented  a  pietiiie  of  which  words  eaii  convey  a  very  poor  idea.     The  w  hiile  display  lasted 
vv;is  iilso  iiiii'iiM'  iiia.i;iietii'  ilistiiriniice  diiriii;;-  this  lime,  ihr  ticidles  licinji' 


Tl 


iiliiiiKt  iiiiman.i;4ealile.     A  pecniiarily  of  this  Aurora  was  its  lowiicss  in   the  aliiiu.sphoie.  M'vrial 
|i,itrlii's  of  cloud  apiiarenlly  imt  \eiy  elevated  apiieaiiii;;'  far  above  it.     I>itl  not  entirely  disappear 


iiiilii  aliont 
illusion. 


iiiiddav.     Tlir  apparent  eli'Valioii  of  tlie  eloinl  iiia.v   lia\c  lici'ii   r.inscd   l>y  an 


iptieal 


Ihirnihrr  S  dtul  H,   |SS|.   I(l.."ill//.  ),i.  hi  10, 


■  I'list    .!p|iiared  as  a    jialeli  ol   iiclniloiis  li^iit 


iiiiiiii 
(level 


(liatelv  lieloNN    I'rsa   M 


ijiir 


other  pali'hes  soini  allerwaiils  appeared,  and   several   paiiially 


ped  arches  were  olisciscd  up  to  miilnii^hl,  w  Inn  it  Ini^htened  a  little  ,iiiil  .-e\  eial  Inoad 
(lilViisi'il  liaiids  were  found  passinn'  throii;;li  the  /■.eiiiili.  ^»iiiverin;;'  ra^s  aiipeiiied  li>  t lie  SI",,  in 
Oiioii.  and  il  iiarl'v  foriiicd  cnriiiia  in  the  /eiiiili  al  1  a.  iii.  After  this  lo  10  a.  in.  oriMsimial  li.imis, 
jialilies,  and  ra,\  •  nf  li^^hl  appeared  in  \  arioiis  pai  Is  of  the  sk.\ ,  and  several  t  iines  a  coiiijileii  aieli 


loiiiied,  lint  mostly  pale  and  ill  ilelliied.      The  nia^iiel  ie  needles  were  disliirlied  lo  a 


■  ider- 


mil  del.iehed  I .i.vs  appeared  in  \arioiis  pans  oi   ihe 


iihle  evieiit  ahoiil  S  a.  in. 

Ihrvmlirr  1(»,  is;-(l,  l(t.;il);..  nl.  lit  \1  lii.—V 
iiiiilliein  (piarter  o1' the  sky.  and  a  few  conversed  towards  the  /.enith  from  I'rsa  Major.  .Soon 
afliiwaids  they  faded  coiisideial)l\ .  and  for  iiiler\  als  of  half  an  hour  at  a  time  were  eniinly  in- 
vis'l.le. 


/»/. 


11,  LS.Sl,  •"•  ('.  //;.  Id  S  ((.  m. —  I'aiiil  and  irre.^iilar  in  shape,  no  \ariely  of 


Imt; 


lilile  iiiolioii  other  than  th< 


'iieral  motion  of  traiislaiion 


Ihcfmhii'  11,  IN.SI,  II   p.  )ii.  lo  11. If)  )).  m, — Stiaijzht    amoral    liainls  eon\  er;.'iiin'   towards   ilie 
zi  iiiili,  all  faint  aiid  pale,  lasted  almnt  -(>  minutes. 

Itiioiiln'f  IL'.  1881,  L' (f,  )/(.  /o  Ht.nO  ('.  w, — Two  narrow  hands  (liri^hliioss 'ji  rnnniii^;-  from  the 

111.  a  pale  cnr- 
l  e.\i>, Hilled 


lioltl 


lint  to  the  Ri;.      I'or  Ihe  next    four  hours  tin 


Kv  was  I 


loiided,  Init  al 


IS  rose  ailit  e.\p,i 


taiiied  band  low  down  in  the  uoilli  under  ('y,i;iiiis  with  a  few  rays  above  it :  tli 

into  iiumiM'oiis  others,  which  euMMcd  the  sky  for  about  L'd"  on  each  side,  of  tli(>  zenith,  iiiiiniim'  from 


N\V.  lo  SI';.     There  was  verv  little  moiion  at  this  time,  but  the  ma'^netic  needle: 


weic  a 


deal 


ilislinbed.     At  0  a.  in.  there  was  a  vei'y  irrej;iilar  eiirlaiiied  arch   in   the  /eiiitli   wliicii  eoii-tiiiitly 
d  rajiidly  clianped  both  its  imsition  and  character,  the  mag'iiets  bein-;'  still  disturbed.      I'lian  !).'_'() 


to  Ii),:',(l  a,  111, 


tl 


le  aurora   was  invisible,  but   at    10. 'lO  il   ie;!V:)>i  :,reil   in  the  shape  of  several 


laiHl 


and  patches  of  lloi'culcnl  li-Iil  in  \arions  jiarts  of  t  he  sky  ,>nd  I.isieu   :.'0  irinnles.  when   ii    lin 


ilisiippca 


red. 


Ikcimhi  r  I: 


<l  l; 


SSI.  !(  I).  III.  Ill  lo,.;o  II.  III. — !' 


i!s|    SI 


I'll  al  tl  ]i.  I. 


Inoad  11. il 


lis  uosi- 


lamlient  liiniiiiiferons  mijioi'  inniiin;;'  from  N.  to  SI'!,  with  its  eoiitor  in  -ii  i:iiii.  from  il 
lion  il  did  nol  nialerially  cliaiiue  until  nearl.v  1  a.  m.  '.d"  the  b'M'i.  Ttie  iLirk  sci^inent  was  very 
Ktiiiii};ly  mailicd  below  il.  This  is  Ihe  first  aurora  of  iliis  kiml  1  h,i\e  seen  since  oiiranixal:  il  is 
;iIso  the  tirst  that  has  remained  for  so  lon}>' a  period  stationary — m-arly  foiw  hnnrs.  Aliuui  1  a.m. 
it  bewail  moving'  upwards  anil   aiii^inented    iireatl.v  in  bf..'!  fiiess.  imd  in  a  few    miiintcs  ile\i  loped 


ill 


:i:»i 


.]i; 


; 

j 

t,' 

•■ 

■ 

"■ 

!  ti 


i  I 


i  t 


M 


i   1 


i  « 


*     II 


J6(> 


into  ail  f.\ln-iii( 


{•usit  .s\vr('i>iii.i;  inixc  ni' 


KXI'lllH'llON  TO   IMUNI'   liA  i;i;(»\V.   ALASKA. 
\\  liiiUiiiiil  h.iiid  (it'.Vfllitwisli  \\liil('  lifilit  ri.-iii;;  rinui  IIk'  hcui/.oii  diu-  N..  iii;ilvi 


'I?  a 


:ir(ls,  :ni(l   ('Xl»'llllin.i;    llinni,;;ll   r_vj;iuis   to    llic   /cllitll,  Tllllllis,  ill! 


in 


to  Orion      'I'licrr  \v;is  nmcli  i\uu'\   nin\( 


iiici'.l,  till'  \  Mirations  licin,;;'  very  shoi  t,  nui>ilv  in 


lion  (>;■  its  !i  n,i;tli.  'ml  no  ■,  aii 


■i>  oicoloriii.^.     'I'lu-  pall-  lia/.v  airli  antl  dark  sc.uniciii  rcluniicil 


nil' 


dt'il 


tloi  ni'  lUi, 
nin,('(l  1.1  III 
in  Oiiiin.  I'Ul  a 


and  linM.1;'  Tor  >oaii 


liinc  lonjirr  in 


llir  N.  an.l  NT.,     'I  he  liri^iit  aicli  alio\ 


f.  lldW  vwv. 


li 


hkIs  ani  I 


-iiiilliw.nd.  and  a  very  InillianI  sciics  of  linikm  cuilains  and  (■(Mivolniidns  a|i|ii';ii(.|| 
II  Mioa   failed  con -idci.dil.N .  and  noiiun,:^  apiieart'd  cxcciil    nnnu'roas  <lisconiii(ii(| 

'!■ 
lliKllv 


1  iiatclifv  of  ditVu<i"l  and  llocciilenl  lii:lil   nnlii  almui    l.:;i>  a.  ni..  wlirn  ii  ili^aiipcuu'd 


Alitiut  (i  a.  ni.  there  \vas  aiiotlier  hriliianl   luu^l   in  the  N.  nu)\in.^  very  i 


nearly  an  hour. 

towards  tlio  Iiiirizon.  I.  ]>  to  tliis  time  the  nni.uints  >lio\\ed  \eiy  liiiledistnrlianei'.  hul  iinniedi:il(.ly 
on  this  display  the  di-lnil'ance  lieeaaie  very  -real,  the  iiniMlar  ma-net  Itein.u  delleeleil  ont  i.lili,. 
lieid  to  the  AV.  .so  far  that  the  aximuth  ein  le  had  to  be  renni\cd  '1     W  lo  luin--  ii  haek  so  as  t. 


])oini  tlu!  teleseope  oi 


ts  avi> 


After  (1  a.  ni.  i  her'-  weie  oecasional  rays  and  banils  in  \  arions  |i;n|s 


(il  !  he  s 


liv.  but  nuistly  pale  .iiid  indi.-linet.     All  di.vappeared  .d.oni   1(t.;U)  a.  m. 


WW 


DccemUi)'  \\.  ISSl.  1  a.  ,//.  'i'  1  l'-  m- — i'iisl  .■^een  very  iiidislinel  near  the  Si;,  point   of  hoi 
I  afterwards  only  at  inlerval>.  ;ilimpse 


»ere  had  of  il  lhron:ih  I  he  eloinls,  ami  was  last  si 


IZOII, 

en  as 


a  nairow  hand  I'f  \\hite  li-h 
1  p.  in. 


I  eMeitdiii-  fiom  N  \\  .  loSli.  wiili  Ir--  lii.uhesf  iioiiif  in  T  isa  .Miiioi  at 


lln,,lilnr  II  '(//'/  I'',   ''"^^l-   '"   /'•  '"•  '"   -■■•"^' 


-I'aint  iia.cs  in  2s  1"...  wlaie  it  i 


emaiiieil  as  :|, 


Irenes  o 
(Ciaiu'lll 


f  irieunlar  iialehe>  and   paitlv  aielies,  di.saiiiu'arin-  and  leappeaniij;'  Iroiii  time  lo  tune  i; 


m.  ol  I 


he  ]."itli.  when  i!  lieeamo  more  extensive  hnl  still  retained  its  dilfiisedand 


HIT 'u- 


lai  eliavaeler.     At   I  a.  m.  I 


he  ina,:.;ni'ts  were  niiieli  dislurl>e(l.  1  limi-h   the  display  at  thi' time 


V,  as 


t:    I  lie  weather  liriii-    very   haz\  )io\\e\er  a 


vei\   laii 

exleiit,     Oeeasiona 


jippeared  and  reinainei 


il    the  lime,  il   was  dilliiiilt    lo  determine  its 


bands   lormed  and   iiifved  .soiiihward  uf)  lo  \-   inidd.iy,  when  several  Im'.mIs 
I  for  a. slim  t  lime,  but  displayed  no  remaikable  I'eatiires.      I  »isapiH'ared  alimit 


l'.:;n  p.  m. 

I>(cviiil>i  r  \'>.  b<sl,  II  ji.  III.  (i>  II  II.  :.i.  Ihioxhiy  Iti. —  I'aleareh  in  Ml.  with  its  hi.uhesl  |ioiiii  in 
('.(■mini,  lint  as  ilie  clouds  suoii  iinreasi'd  raiiidly  its  after  position  eonld  nol  be  determined,  tli(iii,;;li 

bsei  veil  lhri'iij;h  breaks.     Al  !•  a.  m..  Kllh,  a  broad  i»alo  band  was  visiiih' 
II  afterwards,  bill   at    II    a.  m.  the  magnets  were  uroatlv  iii<- 


occ.isioiia 


1  Ir.i 


ees  were  o 


tllloui:li    the    ••loads.      It   was    not  sei 


tnriied  :  the  unililai  needle 


beiim'  so  stronul\' <l<''tt'(;tcd  to  the  eastward  that   it  was  neeossaiy 


nuive  the  a/.imiith  ei 


rele  :W  r 


<o  as  to  eiialili 


olisei'N  er  lu  jKiint  on 


i\is.     Il 


remained  m  tins  r<iii- 


(lit  ion  lor  neailv  ihrei-  hoiir.- 


Ihtdiihi  )■  K!  mill  17.  1>S).  1  1  p 


ill  lu.l'.Ofi.  )//. —  I'aint  tr.iees  of  aiiioia!  li-lil  low  dow  n  in  tin 


>'l'.. ;  al  1-  niidnishi  a  still  anli,  Inoad.  pale,  and  with  the  dark  se-mentstron^ily  marked  below  ii, 
oxleiided  from  the  eeiiier  of  Hoiues  ihioiifjh  (leiniiii  down  to  the  head  of  Orion.  N'ory  little  molinti 
was  oere'.'jitible.  and  soon  afterwards  it  disappeared,  but  soon  reappeared  a.uaiii  as  ;;  iew  stra,;;>;liii,:j 


ra\s    ill   lUiiites.    whieli    eontinilid    lo    tade  a 


ml  lliekor  for  a   time  and  then  faded  awa\  for  a  sliott 


interval,  and  .mi  it  liintnated 


niiiil  aboif  (>  a.  in.  of  the   ITlli.  when  it  suddenly  beeaiiie  more  lui 


liani.     .\   brilliani   series  of  bands  and  areiies  exlended  across  the  sky  from  NW.  to  Si;.,  jMs-iii;;' 
id  on  both  sides  ol  the  /.eiiith  with  a  .ueiieial  staithward  motion.     There  was  niiieii,  imt 

1   \ibralory  motion.     The  niiililar  ma-iiet   was  dellei'ted  ». 

i'  to  liriii-  il  into  llie  lielil. 


thidii'^h  ; 
nol    io  a 


remarkable  deyice,   inirina 


stroii'jly  to  the  west\.ard  that  the  a/imiith  eiicie  had  to  be  moved  i- 

>;iimeious  bands  and  arches,  riion-h  nol  very  nrillianl,  succeeded  each  oilier  rai>idly  until  about  s 


a.  III.,  w  lien 


the  iiheiiomeiia  became  less  distinct,  and  about  Hi.;i(l  a.  m.  all  had  f.ided.     The  ma-ii 


eb 


leimiiiu'd  in  a  disturbed  eoiidition  until  s  a.  iii 


hcirmli! 

y.  and  M;. 


(/  IS,  J,"<M.  II  /(.  m.  to  I  ji.  til. — I'ale  iieluilon.s  patches  ap)ieareil  low  down  in  I 


ir. 


ami  a  :.ca 


icely  pereeplible  arch  accompaii'--d  b.\  a  few  slowly  waviii.i;'  ra\s  formed  aboiii 


VJ  III.  Altei  vx.iiils  patches  apjicarcd  and  disappeared  at  intei\-.ils,  and  occasional  arches  wciv 
formed.  i>iiiicipal!,\  low  in  the  Ni;.  About  n..'iO  il  lie,!;an  to  bri-hteii.  and  a  rathei  bri-lit  aicli 
]iasscii  dow  11  lo  the  southward  and  f.ided  away  into   a    band   of  iiebulons  h 


.Micr  a  few  imti 


lies'  quiescence  a  brilliant  patch  appeared  in  the  SH.  a  .d  lapidly  ileveloped  inio  an  iiie-iilar  cut- 
tiiined  arcli  vvhiih  shot  up  numerous  slender  ia,\s.  and  exhibited   \cry  intense  aeli\il\.     In  a  lew 


liiiliules  I 


t  had  risen  to  ilie  /cnilli.  where  a  brilliiiiil  but  ■mperfeet  eoioiia  was  formed,  which  wliiiiod 


i  1     If 


i:xiM;iK  ri(»N  to  i'oint  i!.\i;i;t»\\'.  m.asra. 


5G7 


.    Illlllvlll^-  ;l 

iltlil  iliiwii 

I.V   ill  lIlKl'. 

roiiiu'd  nil. 

iC\(M\  -.iMill 

-^  ;i|p|Ma,,.,| 

SCIllllllc'i  ,| 

i|tc;irr(i  r,,|' 
.'IV  ia|.i(||y 
liliM'i|i;it('ly 
(lilt  iif  llic 
K.'k  sii  ;is  1,) 
II  ion-,  ]i:iits 

III'  l.'nii/iiii, 
l:l>t  Stl'll  ;is 
<:l  Mllidi  ;i| 

l.lllll'll    :i>    ;{ 

'  ((I  t  iliii'  lip 
iilid  ii  icon- 
ic t  inif  v.as 
tciiiiiiii'  ily 
,"cral  liaiiils 

I'lill'il  alinlll 

t'st  jHiiiil  ill 
iii'd.  tliiiii.^li 

WHS  vi>i''ll(' 

ureal ly  ili^- 
I'rossary  lo 
n  tliis  run- 

iiw  II  ill  l!ii' 
(1  l)cli>\\  ll, 
tlk'  llinlinii 

.stia.u^^liii,:;' 
lor  a  sliorl 
inoi'c  iuil- 
'...  i)a>-iii:.;' 
niiii'ii,  lull 

Ici'tl'll     Ml 

()  llir  lii'lil. 

ilil  almiii  > 

r  iiia;:iH'l-' 

iwii  ill  I  111' 
riiicil  aiiiiiii 
relics  wiiv 
iriulit  .iicli 
a  I'rw  iiini- 
;iilar  ini- 
111  a  ii'w 
icli  wliiiioil 


r,  111!  Ill  ami  tpiiM''  '(l  and  \  iliia  I  fd  I'nr  a  iiitinilr  nr  1  uo  w  il  h  in  liaise  ia|iidily  and  i  lien  slnw  1\  iiii)\  ( il 

(d  I  lie  iKirlllV.'aid.  lis  eorullill  cliaiia-llTCliail^iill^;  in  in  I  lie  irie;;illareilllaill  I'drni.      'I'lleie  Welesdllic 


heaatifill  llaslns  of  rosy   red   and   d(c|i  Liiei 


II.  hill    ill   ueiii  ral   llic  eoliir  u 


as  an  iiileii>el\  lnilliaiiL 


vclln\i^ll   wliilc,  anil   llie  li.ulil   iMIlilled   was  >iieli  as  in  reinler   ulijeel-.    di^liiiclly  \isili|e  iiall'll  mill) 

away.     'I'lic  niiij^nots  wcie  <lisfiirlie(i.tiiii  nut  eMieinily.     Al  ">  a.  in.  llie  ureatcr  luirtiiwi  tilllie  sivy 
^,(■1  nu'deovt'ied  liyji  I'aiiil  iy  In  in  i  in  n  is  lia/e.  and  a  \  cry  jiale  eiicle  iti'  dilVnsed  li^lit  e\  I  ended  all  around 


Hie 

am 


.k\  at  an  elevation 


ll'   a     lew    decrees   alio\  e    I  lie    lioli 


Alter   liii>  oiih'  o(  eavjoiial    siieal.-^ 


I  iiatelies  aiipeared  limil  i.Ikmu   1   ] 


>.  III..  v\  hen 


il  disaitiK'iiied. 


Itrcnulirr  \S  initl  ]'.K  IS.Sl.  IO..MI /».  ;/(.  to  l.-iil/i.  /,(. — .\  very  laini  aieli  lorined  in  llie  S\'..,  low 
(jiiwii,  wliieli  rose  slowly  willi  a  I'ew  Iliek'Tlli;;'  rays  sliootin;;  liom  ils  iipvaid  side,  and  al  IL'  iii.  its 
Iij^iii  >1  |K»inl  iii>l  toiieltei!  ( 'or  (  aioli  inCaiies  N'enatiei.  Alter  this  tliei  e  w  as  Iml  lilt  le  (lis|day 
elliei  iliaii  a  lew  st ra.uj^'liii j;'  iiatelies  and  rays  mm! icird  iiri\-iilaily  u\er  llie  >l,y  until  alioiit  S  a.  m., 
\vliiii  llie   briuiiliiess  iiieieased  I'oiisideraldy  and  slreai.U'is  ajiiieai  ed 


III   \aiio 


IS  parts  of  till 


SeMiil  narrow  liainU  (>r  arches  rose  t'roiii  llie   N.  and   N  I-',.,  broke  iijt  into  irregular  em  tains,  and 
liiialh  i>ass('il  (low  11  lo  the  stiiitli    .•iieii  they  laded  away  inlo  a  !>iiid  (>i' laiiilly  Imniiioiis  haze.     The 


iiiaiiiii'lic 


needles  were  delk'cted  loiheW.       Vii  intciniil  leii!  period  auaiii  iiileiAciied  aiil  il  ahoiii   10 


a.  III..  ^' 
ill  ill' 


hen  another  period  ol'  In  illiiiicy 


(>!•(  lined.     8e\eial  Iniuiii  I'liilains  and  sireaiiici.v  appeal 


d 


S.  and  W.  hill  did  not    e.xliihii   iniieh  appareiil  iiiolion.     'I'lic  iii,iL;iie(s  were  a.uain  dellcelcd 


llli-.  lilMl'.  to  the 


•r  this  iio  not  ieealile  ll  al  iires   appeared,  .u  id  a  I    I  .IKI  j).  in.  a  lew   pale  ha  n 


weie  visible  ill  llle  /ellilll,  hill   they   soon  disappeared  heloie  ihe  hli;jiileaili;i  twili.ulit. 

Ihixwhrr  W)  miil  IHK  ISSI,  II  /».  ni.  lo  11  i(.  //(.— .Viiroral  liulil  [lale  and  dilViiscd  ami  appraiiii.; 
ill  llie  N  l'.  as  ir-u.il.  hill  rallici  iiiiiisiially  .^lielehiii.u  thence  a-,  a  hio.al  dil'ln^ed  hand  t-iward^lhe 
\V.  ,Vl  1 1.^10  this  band  laded  away  inlo  a  Kind  ol'  In  mi  nous  'la/  ■  .  \\  liieii  ei.vc-red  ihe  ,.  rcaler  pai  I 
(if  llie  sky.  and  aeros   this.  .--I  reteliiii,i;'  Iroin    Itoiilcs  >lowii   lo   lln-  S\\..  iwo   pai. 


black 


aPliciKcd 


which  slow  ly  rose  towa.rds  the  /eiiith.  still  roiaiiiiiiu 


ape  and  relat  i\  e  posiiions 


and  liiokini;' exactly  like  a  Jet  black  aurora.  'I'liey  possessed  all  Ihe  cliaiaciei  i--i  ies  of  ordinary 
aiiHTa!  hands  e\ee))l  the  color,  and  (lecasionally  rays  id'  shadow,  if  1  may  ii>e  ihe  cNprcssioii, 
>ticaiaed  IVoiii  Ihcir  Upper  siib'.  iniicli  the  s.iaic  as  rays  ol'  liv.hl  ordinarily  do  I'ldiii  auimal  arches. 
'I'lie  e.iiisc  ol' iliis  pheiioiiienoii  seemed  |o  be  thai  Iwo  loiif;'  reiils  ajiiieaieil  in  Ihe  liiniinons  lia/e 
and  Imik  and  iiiaiiitaincd  loi  a  eonsiderahh'  time  the  roriii  ol' lone  band.^  .>;  reuliiii;^  acro>s  the  , sky. 
Tliev  were  eerlaiiilv  iiol  slieaks  ol'  eloiid.  I'or  ihe  .-tars  .shone  hiiuhler  ihriuiijli  lliem  iliaii  in  anv 


ail  o 


r  the  iieijiliboriii'^  sk\  :  their  motion  was  iml  that  of  e  load,  and  tlnir  bhudx  <  ol 


or  uas  i;i\  en  h 


eoiill 


ast   with   the  stirroiiiidinu   luiniiioiis  haze.     .Vftia' 


the  zenith   tliey  disappeared,  hut 


al'teiwards  iiolhiii,L'  ajipeaicd  tor  several  hours  other  than  a  I'l w  iielniloiis  patche-,  lien  ,iiid  there, 
and  the  faintly  liiininoiis  haze.wldidi  slill  remained  iimdi.iiiL'ed  iS  loiii;  .is  il  coiild  be  obsci  vcd. 
ehsi  I  \  atioii  beiii.n'  rendered  difliciilt  \>\  the  iacreasiii!;'  <-li'ndiiiess.  I'roiii  .s  to  1(1  a.m.  .several 
ll  the  cliiiids  in  ami  ne.ir  the  zenith,  and  dm  ill;;- 1  ha'  I  inie  I  he  aiaunels  weie 
\ci\  iiiiuli  disturbed.     I.asi  i  races  ob.^erv  ed  at  II  a.  in. 


:ii(|s  apjieared  throii 


Ihrrmher  L'O  c-'/l.';.  I^SI.  I 


/' 


ui.  lo  IO..'i(i  (f.  m. —  1  'aim  nebulous  ma 


.^ses  ol'  taint  liuhi  low  (low  ii 


III 


llie  Xi;.,  w  liicli  soon  e>;paiided   into  a  narrow  still   arch    rminiiiL;'   lioin  ,\i<turus  thr(iiij;li  Canes 
V'eii.ilici  and  (low  II  until  lost  in  the  hazi'  in  the  SI!.      It  ro>"  very  slow  ly.  am!  as  it  approaelicd  the 


zeiiiili  di\ided  into  1  w  o.  and  a  Iter  w  aids  im 


u  -everal,  W  lllell 


inlo  ,1  iichulousha/e  and   .it    l.b^  ol'tlic   L'l.-I    nearlv  all   the  visible  skv  was  eovcicil  w  ith  hands 


asM'd  low 
lb 


iid>  the  .s;..  w  li'ie  liiev  I'aiK'd 


patch. 


md  iiniierrect    aiches.  ihe   ui'iieial   diieciiiui  ol'  which  was   troiii    N  \N' 


Til 


<lilieii  ot'  things  remained  until  about  Hi  a.  in.,  when  there  v\as  a  brilliant  hnisi  oi'sliort  duration. 
<  oiisistiiio-  (diielly  ol'  Vertical  rays  ju  e\treiiiely  lapid  inoliou.  and  eonv  ei  uin^;  towards  the  zeiiilli 
"here  a  brilliant  but  iniperl'eet  corona  was  lornied.  lasting  for  a  t'ew  minutes.  .\  hro;-,d  waving' 
hand  moved  up  rapidly  liom  the  N.  and  eolleeied  inlo  a  mass  at  llie  /luiitli.  and  jiasscd  as  rapidly 
to  the  Si;,  The  bright iiess  was  t'lilly  I.  and  the  eidors  principally  while  and  yellow  with  tiii;;cs  id' 
urceii  and  rose  (ui  the  edues.  Ma^iK'ts  much  disturbed.  Inililai  d(dlee,tcd  Inwards  the  ea>l.  Ill 
ahiMit  twenty  miniiles  the  display  was  ova'r,  ami  all  that  remained  weie  numcious  patches  id  li>;ht 
all  I  mind  the  hori/on,  which  soon  also  disappeared, 

Ihcniilifr  'J\  ('/)(/  '_'•_',  ISSl,   Id  y),  ni.  lo   I   ji.  m. —  .\s  has  he(  ii  iisiial  '>il  sonic  t  inie  hack  in  the  com 
iheiicciiieilt  of  .luroras.  a  few  lloeciileut   p. itches  ol' ha/y  liuhl  appealed  low  down  iiillie  NI'".,  which 


!       I* 


f-    bJ 


m 


^■ 


\mi 


'♦  '.k'Jisl 


^ 


.1'    ■,! 


I 


*Wi 


:i'i' 


i.     '•  <- 

i     ■';         . 

.  t  j 

■    1 

'    1h 

1 

>;■■  :'^' 

1 

>  .(.. 


n 


Mf 


HI     'i 


I     1, 1 1 


lit  ^  ^ 
il  ill. 


368 


KXPEOTTION  TO  POINT  EAiniOW,  ALASKA. 


tilowly  cliaiij^cd   I'nuii  tiit)c  lo  tiiiu':   tli(is.>  liist    iii)iH'iiiiiift-  suoii   latliii^'  iiwiiy  ami  ,i;iviii,u'  id.irr  fo 
otlii'is  (if  sitiiilar  fltaractcr  until  al)()ul   n.;i(>.  wlioii  tlioy  assiinicd  the  tonu  of  a  rcuiilar  arcli,  (|iii,.|; 

rose  \ civ 


aiid 


iiaiTow.  and  rxtciidin 


iVoni  N.  to  SE.  with  an  altitudo  of  about  '20  domei 


it 


sliiwlv  and  .sli(i\v('(i   \arvin.n'  devices  u 


I'i.ulitncss,  i)nt  was  ^^cniMally  jialc 


At 


a.  ni.  of  tlic  TM 


its  <'cntfr  was  in  Crsa  .Major,  and  lici  ween  (\  and  7  a.  ni,  its  fcntcr  was  in  Aiiri;;a.     Aftfr  it  iia^scij 


ic 


'.iMiitli  it  iMi|)(  ii'i'ptdtly  fadi'd  into  a  ditVnsijd  luminous  inizc 


i]ii( 


vcrcd  tin;  .tjieatcr  |iaii  df 


till'  \isii)li>  vKy.     Sci-iions  of  Indf-foiincd  cuitains  and  arciws  apju-arod  from  time  to  tiiiu'.  and 

iiftorwasds  a  vtv  luiulit •  finnicd  in  liic  l'"..al>out  1 1  a.m.     Traces  of  it  were  still  visible  at  1  p.  id. 

III.  Id  '2.\o  jLiii. — Faintly  luminous  haze  appeared  in  Hie  Xi:. 


/>, 


/'■(■IIUJi  r  __  rllK 


li'.:,,  issi.  II. .".(I 


at  ll..">i»,  but  siion  afleiwaid  disap])eare(l  in  i|>o  haze  which  covered  the  sUy.      About  -  a.  in,.  -J.'M. 
it  reaj>iieared  in  nearly  the  same  posiiion  and  apjiarently  shinin.i;'  through  the  haze.     After  this  it 


arch, 


ami 


;-|.t. 
md 


diowed  more  nnition,  and  developed  more  rajiidly.     I'aint  arch  sueeecded  faint 


s  and  euilai 


ns  tlourislied  and  fad"d  too  nunu'rously  and  too  irregularly  fo  jiart 


ICll- 


larize.  until  about  I  a.  m..  wlicn  an  im))erf-'ct  eoroini  was  fornu'd  with  its  eulminatinp;'  point  almost 
in  the  /enitli.  There  was  considerable  variety  of  <'olors,  yellow ,  pinli,  red.  and  wliitc,  the  total 
li.nlit  emitted  ln'iii.!;'  i)robably  e<pial  to  that  of  a  lull  moon,  but  as  the  einittin,u'  .surface  covcicd  iln" 
S'rt'ater  i>aif  of  the  sky  the  li.!;ht  was  much  more  <litfusod  than  moonlight.  This  iieriod of  intensity 
continued  until  about  '>.'■>()  a.  ni.,  when  the  l)auds  and  arch(\s  ,iiav<'  place  to  a  diffused  light  sinvail- 


111!. 


iver  the  greater  |)arl  ol'  tlie  \  isible  sky.     Tln-re 


at   nnignctic  disturbance  dnrii 


ig  llie 


jiciiod  of  maximum  displa.xs.  'fhe  unililar  nnignet was  detlected  to  tlu'  V..  so  as  to  neecssilate  the 
nioNomenl  of  tlie  azimuth  circle  throu.gh  P  lb',  whih'  the  din  of  the  weiglited  dip  needle  ineivasiid 
L"^  l.">'.     r.ast  traces  were  observed  at  -.1."»  p.  m. 

l>iii:i)ihi,-  -'■)  iiii'l  21,  ISS].  S..'J()y(.  ,//.  to  'J:.l~>ji.  III. — .\t  S..'iO  p.  ni.  a  faint  pinkish  ra,\'  ro.-c  fiuiii 
the  si;,  and  extended  upwards  almost  lo  the  z"nitli,  luit  lasted  only  a  W'w  minutes,  laniiiiinns 
patches  soon  afterward  ajjpcared  in  the  NIC,  and  a  narrow  <|uiet  arch  .soon  was  formed,  whidi 
remained  (pii<'sccnt  for  about  half  an  hour,  when  it  began  to  mo\e  riipidlv,  shooting  out  rays  as  it 
apjiroai-hed  the  zenith,  formin.i;  a  pale  but  imiierfeci  corona-  with  its  culminating  point  in  Ca-^siopviii. 


This 
ever. 


tiie    ti 


occ.ision  of  such  aeti\itv  at  siu'h  an  earlv  hour.     It  was  of  short  duration,  how- 


I  was  succeeded  by  the  usual  ditfusod  light  or  Inmiiujirs  haze  occasionally  intcrsporsod  by 
bands  and  jiatches  of  dco|»er  light.  Se\er;'l  bainls  developed  about  1  a.  m.  of  the  L'lth.  and  attci- 
wards  becair  luiineious,  iVnining  t 
zenith,  where  they  generally  becam 


■nerallv  low  down  in  the  XI';.  and  moving  slowly  towaid  tl 


laih 


md 


ditfiised.  sometimes  dividing  into 


\V()  or 


more.  The  brightness  selditm  exceeded  2.  Init  the  haziiu'ss  of  the  skv  dimmed  it  fo  a  .great  cxtcni. 
At  7  a.  m.  all  that  renia.iiied  was  a  rather  bright  light  low  down  in  the  8\V'.  beliiinl  the  clouds, 
with  patches  o|  bimiuoiis  lia/.e  in  \  arious  parts  of  the  sky.  Alllioiigh  the  ])henoineiion  iii  this 
time  show(»d  no 
zonlal   force,  was   i.;ii'atly  increased,  as 


tppcai'iince  of  inicnse  activity,  yet  the  magr.cts  w 


ere  great I.y  disturbed.     The  h 


also  the  vertical,  while  the  iieedh^  of  the  dccliniiin.etci- 
IS  deileeied  lirst  to  the  ^^■.  ami  then  to  iIk"  i;.,  the  former  delleetion  taking  the  magnet  out   i\'  the 


li<'ld  of  the  telescope.     \'er.N  little   brillia.ney 


was  exniii 


ited 


until 


out  I  p.  m.,  when  tlieic 


was 


(piite  a  burst  <.f  light  and  intinsit.v.  Ita.vs,  bands,  con\'oliitcd  curtains,  and  tlashes  of  (pii\ering 
light  ajipearcd  o\  cr  tlie  greater  |iarl  of  the  sk.\.  Niitnei-oiis  i';:.\s  shot  up  from  all  sides  towaid  ila' 
zenith,  biii  !io  proper  ciiiona  was  tbrnied.     Magnelii'  distiii'iain'c  lastcil  all   tlirongh  llie  iii<tili.\. 


h  finally  disajiiieared  about  2.1.">  ]i.  i 


Ih 


fill 


'A  '■ikI'Sk  18.S].  '.I 


II. 


/((  Id  ,(. 


—  I'..l(h 


.f  1 


i;;lii    low    down    ill    tin 


.s  !■: 


bioadcmd  out  into  luminous  haze,  ihatcxteiiiled  slowl.v  upward  toward  the  zenith,  shooting  iij 
oce.isional  rays,  which  alioiit  1  a.  iii.  i|e\-eloped  info  a  faint  arch  near  the  zenith.  Otlier  aiclie> 
iiicirasing  in  briglitness  succeeded  this  in  (|iiick  succession  antil  about  .'>  a,  in.,  when  the  light  wa> 
spread  {ill  oNcr  the  sky.  sometimes  a.s  curtains  and  Itands  ami  bioki'u  segments  of  .irclies.  smue- 
time 

Thel 


argc   llocci'.lent  masses  look 


nil 


ike  eiiinulous  clouds   illuminated   b\  tr.nisniitted  light. 


e  wi-re  jieiiods  of  quiesceiici  alti'riiatiii.g  with  brief  displays  of  aetivit.x. 


;)  cohns,  liowcvcr. 

Were  observed  beyond  the  ii-^nal  white  and  yellow,  biitthese  at  times  were  \er.v  intense,  ifacliiiig 
tl  ' 


ic  iiia\imnin  of  In  i 


;liinc>,s.  Aftci'  lasting  foi  about  an  liour  the  display  gradually  subsided,  and 
until  7  a.  in.  (nil.\  occasional  pat<']ies  and  bainls  appeared  irregularly  in  \  arious  parts  of  llii'  sky. 
hnf  lieiiig  niosth  lirightest  in  the  M'.     From  7  to  S  n,  m.  the  iirilliaai'c  r.ipiillv  increased.    <  'luiaiii^, 


KXI'EDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


369 


!.;;■  iil.irr  (o 
iircli.  (|iiiit; 
t  I'osc  \  cry 
of  tlic  SM 
•r  il  |iii>sim1 
iter  |i;irj  111' 
>  lime,  iiinl 

lo  ill    1  )).  II), 

in  I  In-  Xi:. 
'  a.  III..  l'.mI. 
"li'lor  tliis  it 
ceded  laiiif' 

to  imrticu- 
oini  idiiiosi 
c,  the  total 
coveii'il  ]\v 

Ol'  illtl'lisily 
gilt  Sllll>i|(l- 

dtllilli;'  llio 
cssilalc  ilic 
lo  iiK'ivasod 

y  ro.si'  fi  (iiu 
Liiiiiiiiiiiis 
mod.  wliicli 
it  rays  as  it 
Cassii)[)v'ia. 

Mtioll,  lldW- 

ivspcist'il  by 

iikI  ald'i- 

towaid  i1k' 

uto  two  iir 

U  cMiiil. 

lie   I'lolub, 

til  at  this 
Tin-  lioi'i- 
cliiioini'lcr 
iiul  if  tin' 
till iC  \v,is 
(luiii'iiii;; 
iiwaid  il:i' 
ic  ilispl.iy. 

.N  J-^.,  N\llirll 
liodti:;-'  iip 
lii-r  ar(_'lio> 
liuiil  \va> 

ICS.   SOUll'- 

ittvd  ii.nlil. 

llciWCMT, 

L',  icaciilii!;' 
isidiil.  ami 
lit  the  -ky. 
( 'iiilaiu'^, 


Vrokoii  arches  in  every  variety  of  convolution  spread  extensively  over  tlie  sky,  being  propagated 
iVoiii  tlic  1'.  toward  tlie  W.,  and  being  brightest  in  the  S.  and  W.  Declination  and  vertical  force 
iiicrca.sed  and  tlio  horizontal  intensity  decrca.sed.     Ended  at  10  a.  ni. 

Ihccmhir  '2i'<.  1881, 1  <t.  m.  to  1(»  a.  m. — Very  i)ale  and,  iiregular  in  shape  and  position,  yddoin 
a  coiiiiileto  arch  ajipearcd,  and  when  it  did  its  oiitliiiesWerc  mostly  very  u:«lefiiied  and  its  con- 
liiiiiaiicc  very  brief.  The  sky  was  very  hazj,  so  that  it  was  only  near  the  zenith  that  the  jihc- 
iiiiiiicnon  could  be  ob.served.  At  1)  a.  ui.  a  narrow  but  bright  arch  formed  in  the  NK.  and  rose 
rajiidly  toward  the  zenith.  As  it  rose  it  displayed  a  peculiar  intermittent  kind  of  activity,  espe- 
cially when  it  reached  the  zenith.  I'ulsations  of  intense  vibratory  motion  passed  aioag  it  from 
NW.  to  SE.  in  direction  of  its  length  at  short  intervals,  each  succeeded  by  brief  intervals  of  ([ui- 
esiciice.  Once  it  reached  the  zenith  it  began  to  fade,  or,  rather,  its  outlines  became  indistinct, 
and  it  slowly  passed  down  to  the  southward,  when  it  changed  into  the  usual  luminous  haze.  The 
magnets  at  this  time  .showed  great  increase  in  vertical  force  and  decrease  in  horizontal  intensity. 
Previously,  at  (I  a.  m,,  they  showed  another  period  of  disturbance,  although  scarcely  any  aurora 
\vas  visible.  There  was  at  no  time  a  brilliant  disjilay,  but  during  most  of  the  time  the  maguet.s 
wcie  as  much  disturbed  as  <luring  the  most  brilliant  ones. 

Ihiciiibcr 'Jit  (tiid  27,  l^Sl,  \l  p.  lit  til  1  a.  in. — .\  faiut  arch  riiuning  Irom  N.  to  E.  \t'ry  low 
down  appeared  behind  the  haz(  ,  ml  alterwaids  tracesof  light  and  portions  of  bauds  weri^  obseived 
ill  various  i)arts  of  the  sky  near  the  zenith,  until  about  7  a.  m.  '.he  liTth.  The  night  was  Imwever 
so  cloiidy  and  hazy,  that  its  characterisiics  could  not  well  lie  observed. 

/^('(r)y(/>f'/' -7  (H/rf  J8,  1881,  J 1  p.  m.  In  1  ji.  in. — A  faint  difl'ii.--'ed  arch  ap)ieared  low  iluwii  in 
the  M-^,  which  remained  with  but  very  little  change  for  several  hours.  1'his  aurora  lasted  with 
several  jieriods  of  intermission  until  1  p.  m.  of  the  L'Sth,  but  tlieie  was  no  brilliant  djsplay  of 
cither  light  or  color.  Occasiniial  ari'hes  and  ]iarts  of  aiches  formed  in  various  parts  of  the  siiy, 
imt  iliey  were  always  pale  and  of  brief  duration.  The  only  noticeable  peculiarity  of  this  aurora 
was  the  extent  and  brightness  of  the  luminous  haze.  It  eoveretl  most  <if  the  sky.  and  at  times 
assumed  a  peculiar  stratilied  ap])earaiice,  like  mimerous  polar  baiuls  very  close  together,  .'^onie- 
times  it  broke  up  into  patches  ol  deeper  ileusity,  and  sometimes  \vas  so  dilViised  as  to  almost 
(lisajipear.  At  '<  a.  m.  the  magnets  were  considerably  disturbed,  tl.e  unihlar  lieing  stiongly 
(letlected  to  the  east. 

Ihidiiliry -[\,  \S^i.  4  II.  III.  to '2 ]>.  III. — First  apjieared  as  nan ow  bands  running  from  the  SE, 
tiiw.iids  (he  /eiiiili,  which  soon  rose  ,tiul  sinead  over  th<^  sky  assuming  the  usual  hazy  and  dill'nsed 
cliaiaeiei.  iiands,  rays,  and  i/arlly  formed  arch(!s  aiiiteared  from  time  to  time,  but  iiresented  no 
iiiuiked  ieatuK's  worthy  of  notice.  There  was  no  a]»i)arent  internal  motion  and  no  variety  of  color. 
Ai  s  a.  m.  it  was  at  its  brightest,  and  cover-"',  ihc  greatest  extent  of  the  sky,  but  did  not  iea(  u  a 
iiriglitness  exceeding  l.'.  The  magnets  wore  liowevei'  a  good  deal  disturbed,  the  vertical  force  and 
enstein  ileclination  increased  and  horizontal  intensity  decreased.  These  conditi<uis  continued 
wiihliiii  slight  idiange  until  10  a.  ni.,  after  whieh  the  magnetic  disturbance  decreased,  and  the 
auior.il  light  faded  away,  but  did  not  entirely  disappeai.  Traces  of  it  were  visible  until  about 
-  p.  111. 

Drci  mbir  -iu,  ISSl,  1  ((.  III.  Ill  1  (I.  j«.— Traces  of  aurora  seen  through  haze  ;(t  I  a.  m..  luit  it  was  too 
iluiaiN  to  observe  either  its  beginning  or  ending. 

'Ifniuinj  I.  188_*,  7  a.  iii.  to  7  (.'.  ni. — Trai'cs  of  aurora  bands  seen  tliiough  the  <.:lou<ls  at  7  a.  m 
i;i\i;iiining  or  ending  not  observed,  owing  to  cloudiness  of  weaihcr. 

■  l((iiHnr;/'J,  1S8J,  1.1.J  «.  ;/(  to  10..']0(r.  in. — N arrow  arcli  running  from  "\V.  to  HI],  low  down  ln\\,i  d 
the  southern  horizon.  \'ery  little  niolion,  and  brightness  about  J.  It  rose  \ cry  .slowly  toward 
;;i'uilii  where  it  became  broken  up,  and  assumed  the  dillused  character.  After  this  it  maintained 
a  Ihietuating  existence  until  10  a  ni.  At  S  a,  ni.  a  few  rather  bright  .streamers  ajipeared  in  the  N., 
and  extended  themselves  across  the  sky  toward  the  SE.  but  soon  faded  away.  Maguet.s  were 
slightly  disturbed. 

■  /(UH(«.'i/ .'?,  1882,  7  a.  id.  to  *.>  a.  m. — A  fe^l  jiatche.s  ajipcarcd  at  intervals  between  7  a.  m.  and  0 
a,  Ml.  None  ol  them  were  bright  :  all  were  irregular  iu  shape  and  seemed  to  start  liom  no  iioinl  in 
pailieular  tint  api>areiuly  seemed  suddenly  to  burst  out  of  ilie  sky  ami  alter  llickering  for  a  short 
lime,  disapiieared.     >lagnels  were  slightly  disturbed. 

II.  i:x.  !i — i: 


+  '  I    J 


:t.  ■ 


!|t 


.iH.i'! 


^.I'Wf' 


■I    ': 


i    <  » 


'*r 


ill 


1,1 


370 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  nAK]lO\V,  ALAHKA. 


I- 


(     ;i     ■• 


fi 


\';1 


i- Jii' 


i 


'■■i    : 


■if' 


lllij 


■■  :     !1 


\U:] 


:      1       S  ' 


,/, 


n\H<ir\j  1, 


a.  »(, 


to  !)  (/.  ni. — I'ihiil  lUfli  low  down  in  tlio  NIO.,  .scarctcly  (listiii^iii.- 


ill   liOl 


from  ;i  loiiy  l);iii(l  ofcinus  cloud  wliicli  at'tfr  laii.^iiisliiii;,'  tor  ii  short  tiiin'  disiiiiiicari-d  and  i 
iiMliIifar  nutil  7  a.  ni.,  wIrmi  a  ft'w  i'u.uitivc  hands  aiipcaicd  in  llu-  NE.  wliicli  .soon  dcvcloiuil  im,, 
a  wull  marked  cmtaiu  (hri.ijlilncs.-i  '>).     Tlicri'  was  luit  littli'  \  ibratory  motion  and  not  nnn'h  clian^r 


in  color. 


|)<>clinomctor  nccdlo  dctlcctcd  Nlinidly  to  tlic  !•;.  and  vertical  intensity  iiicieased,  ac 


eon, 


pained  l)y  a  slij;lil  deerease  in  Iiorizonlal  inti'iisily, 


Alter  this  tln-'i   was  vei  \  litth;  visible 


exec 


tin  occa.-.iiaial  paieh  or  ray,  lastiii;;'  -enerally  only  a  W'w  nnniite.' 


II  disaii[)eared  at  !t  a.  n 


•Iniumrii ."),  ISS'J.  I  ii.  in 
m.  to  7  a.  ni.,  none,  wvy 


to  S.;}()  ((.  ;/(. — Occasional  rays,  eiutaiiis  and  patches  ol'liulit:  I'roiu  1 


Tl 


iriiilit  and  all  ot'  briei'  duration.  There  was  vciy  little  ai»i)are!it  ini.tiiMi. 
lid  not  usually  have  a  vcf;ular  forward  motion  in  any  dircctjnn. 
They  a^jpi  ared  to  bnr.Nt  out  of  the  sky,  Ihieluale  for  a  few  minutes,  and  then  disa|»iiear.  At  7  ,i. 
in.,  hi/wever,  an  i.'ref;nlar  eurtiiined  arch  atipeared  ascendiiif,'  from  Taiinis  to  Pdiiies  with  its  ceir.ci' 


le  vaiions  curtains  and  iialehes  i 


Kli'ihtlv  X.  of /.enith      It  exhibited  iiiumen 


tarv  bursts  of  vibratory  motion  and  was  bri.uhter  iit 


south 


eastern  en 


1.     Its  briy;iituess  wa.s  about  l'.     Tiro  ma};nets  were  greatly  disturbed,  the  hor 


i/.Mll. 


tal  lorce  decreased,  tin'  \ crtieal  intensity  ;;reatly  increased,  and  the  declination  to  E.  also  incivaM  d; 
ended  about  S.;i()  a.  m. 


•i(;n;iin 


i; .')  ",i(l  f>.  ISSL",  1 1  p.  III.  to  .'S..'!!)  p.  III. — Appeared  as  a  narrow  pale  arch  niniiiiiL;  I 


roai 


to  si;.,  with  its  center  in  (Iciiuni.     It  lasted  only  a  short  time,  and  oxhibifcd  no  a])i>arent  iiiiiiiim. 


It  iea|i|"'ared  at  ratiier  leii.nlheiiei 


1  intervals,  inostlv  low  down  in  the  N.  and  NIC,  ami  neve 


r  \iT 


bri.yht  er  hi,i;h,  an( 


1  was  List  observed  at  .'5. Jill  p.  n 


J,inr.".i-ii  (!  <ind  7,  IS.S-,  11  p.  ill.  to  7..'3() 7).  111. — L'.iminoiis  hai-.e  all  round  the  horizon,  with  a  d;i:!; 


circle  o 


f  about  •■■."  width,  correspondiii,!;-  to  the  welbknowii  dark  sesinent  below  it.     From  thi 


s  li;i/i- 


!iiiaiiroii>  rays,  so  faint  and  ethereal  as  to  bo  almost  imperceptible,  shot  up  towards  the  zenith.     1; 


act.  It  ap]. 


ired  as  il'  a  sc 


rie.s  of  jjulsations  or  ethereal  nuiverin^s,  which  almost  eluded  the  ;;r. 


et  \  isioii,  passed  over  tlie  sky  in  a  kind  of  I'ythinio  unison;  the  converging  point  of  motioii  ncjn 

the  xiaith.     This  phenomeiKUi  continued  until  the  light  of  the  moon,  which  soon  rose,  rendered 

in\  i.-i'ile, 

111.  .1  \cry  |i.i 

time  it  slowlv  faded  awa\. 


Occasional  curtains  and  arches,  mostly  pale  and  irregular  in  shape,  followed.     At  7  ,1. 
le  arch  ran  from  N  W.  to  SE.,  through  Taurus  and  Uoiites,  and  after  remaining  a  slmii 


{ini'iri/ 


to  10.1(1  ((.  III. — Aiipeared  lirst  in  the  usual  form  of  a  faini  .st 


ill  .ir.'li. 


extending  from  N.  to  SI].,  and  j)ossessing  a  slow  iii)ward  luotion.     At  -  a.  111.  it  had  risen  to  ti 
::eiiith,  w.ii-ii  il   divided  into  si\  lU'  seven  narrow  bands,  brightness  about  Ii,  with  con.-»idei:ib 


vibiali.iA   1110 


ticui.  but  no  streamers.     After  jia-siiig  the  zenith  it  became  dilVu.-''il  and 


Ml  d 


ooii  ui.-aii- 


peaied.  Kaads  and  caitaiiis,  patches  of  light,  and  detached  rays  .succeeded  m  i|iiiek-  succis-inHj 
apiieaiiiig  Ml  various  parts  of  the  .sky,  but  none  were  very  l)rilliant  or  c;f  long  .liir.ition.  Tlaae 
were  iiileiv.ils  of  i|uiesceiice  when  .scarcely  any  light,  other  thiMi  the  usual  luminous  haze,  was  v;.-- 


il 


111',  aial   liiis  wa> 


s  geiieially  by  an  interval  of  display  more  or  less  brilliant  until  about    lo 


iheii  there  was  quite  a  brilliant  one.     .Several  ray.s  ai)peared  in  the  NW.aud  the  SE.,  wliicJ!  1 

I   the   zenith  where  tlu'v  met,  Ibiniing  an   ii regular  but  brilliaiil 


la, 
iri;|i 


ated 


-elves  io',var( 


exiiiofi ill-     ill   i'\lreniel\'  rajiid  iiioiio 


M 


uiiHadi; 


holt  lavs 


-hot    nil  and   whirled  to  and  \'\\i. 


1)1  autiliil  1  ■    U  of  i)iiik,,\ellow.  and  gvecu  Ihulied  out,  con  vol  11  ted  cm  tains  ai<peareil  and  rolled  ;ii,.l 


UIIP 


d  I      I 


ll.-e!\c: 


,  ing  to  awd 


if  hung  out  b\-  invisible  hands,  luit  all  eliangin 


rapidly  tl 
lu.:;ii  a.  II 


the  hea'.! 
grew  111  I . 

.lid    ■    lel 


1!  wa>  \'eiy  ii.iM 
iie;.'au  to  tad.'  ; 


I   t 


o  .iiiint   till  ir  tiiaei' 


Tlie  br'gldness  at  this  ti- 


.e  v  r.s  till 


.\! 


about  twent\  .■liniites  all  had  disap[iearei 


tiiiil  !l.  iss^.'.  10  )^  HI.  (o  U)  (I.  11. — Occasional  lav; 


ired   in  tl:-  SI'].,  jtiNt 


( )i  ion,  ai.d  .  ;ii)ii  a!te 
'.■  as  il  r.i.-e,  aiei  at 


■rds  a  jial.'  arch  was  formed  exleadiiig  IVoiii  XW.  lo  SIC 


'Ahlrii 


aining  IV' 


111.  ;;-..ned  quite  a  brilliant  arch,  with  its  center  in  (r.-a  3!; 
time  in  zenith  slov.lv  faded  awav  towards   the  .S.     Occasion 


len   till 


■iiie.'it  jKitchi's  followed,  but  iire;entiiig  n 

;  a  :;:eat   increase  in  luilliancN.  lasting  fiU'  about  half  an  hniir. 


airllis, 

)  remarkable  features  iintii  about  7  a.  111., 

s.-lie-,  of  \iyi    r 


pre: 


o\er  the  skv  in   a  condition   of  inii'M.-e  agilation. 


'ilieie  was  Oil 


Oii 


I'.o.i',';,     ,  >■  iii   .\ii.liiMiieda,  and  a  'cry  brilliant  one  curved   ihren.uh  lisa  31; 
bii  viil   Mil). Iiiir  .\ellow,  wi:ii  some  tints  ol'  pink  and   ro^e.     The  naigiieis  weie  1 


1  1 


ri/.oiil.d   loii'c  de.'reased,  and  venical   iiiteiisiiy   greatly  iiuaeased,  win! 


:•<■    t . 


EXl'EDlTrON-  TO  I'OIXT  P.AKlfOW,  ALASKA. 


371 


stin;;uisli;ili!o 
:l  ;iii(l  (lid  i;(,| 
I'.vi'loiicil  into 
Iinil'll  r'!i;uij;i' 

L'ilSl'd,  ilCCDlh- 

k'isiiilc  rNcipt 
I. !»  ii.  III. 
i!,'lit  IVoiii  I  a. 
iirciit  ini>tii)i>, 
iiuy  (lirci'ti,,!). 
[leiir.  At  7  a. 
vitli  it.s  ci'ii-.i.)' 
)ri.i;litcr  at  iis 
,1,  the  linli/.iiii. 
il.so  iiu'ivaM  il; 

luiiii.i;  Cniiii  >;. 
r.ii'(Mit  iiii>!iiiii. 
lid  ii(n"i'r  \ri y 

11,  wiih  a  il;i;'; 
i'riiiii  this  li;i,'i- 
lie  /••(•nilli.  1;; 
i(1(m1  till'  ;;i''i---i) 

I'  llliitid!!  iiciliL;' 
sc,  ii'iiilficd  i! 
>\vo(l.  At  7  a. 
laiiiiii,^'  a  slunl 

;iiiil  .still  ,ii.!i, 
d  risen  to  tlif 
1  L'oii.sidcialili' 
r.l  .■-■(Kill  (U.-.a]!- 
cK'  Micci/s-ii'ii, 

IMtinil.      Thi'l.! 

luizc,  wii.s  vis- 
lioiit  10  ;i.  111., 
■I.,  which  iiii.|i- 
nilliaiil  ar.'!i, 
tl  to  and  IV.!, 
thd  iMillod  aiiil 
1  chaii;;!!!;;  -i 
■•  rn.liy  I.     .\! 

l':...i<isl  al.i'v 

I.!  SIC,  'aIiu'I; 

Li  I'r.-a  .Alaiin', 

|Niiillul    airliis, 

ali'iul  7  a.  111., 

i  ii',>.  of  l;i'i  i' 

lie  wa.s  one  ill 

I  I  i.sa  >"Mi.i'\-, 

lu'is  Wrlc  (  na- 

acasrd,  v.hik 


tlip  di^'l illation  wn.s  inr.uular,  liciiu;  .soinctiiiii'.scaslcily  and  somotimcswostt'i'ly.  ACtcr  tlii.'^  display 
^\a:i  dvi'  til"  !'.2.''t  p.''v''.tly  I'adi'd  and  linally  disaiiin-arcd  alimit  !i»  a.  in. 

Jdiiiinrji '.)  and  10.  1SS'_',  10  ji.  ni.  to  l..")(>  ((.  in.—  Ai)ii:.'aii'd  iis  a  (iiiitc  still  andi,  low  down  in  llio 
'^E.,  with  111";  ilaik  .si  'uni'iit  di.^tiiictly  visihlo  in-low  it.  Almiit  iL*  ni.  it  had  ri.;cii  almost  to  /.oiiitli 
and  j;i'owii  (.'onsidcrali'y  brijUdi  r,  lait  at  no  fiiiic  did  the  hriKlitiR's.s  exceeds.  ■  Tlicie  wa.s  soiiio 
.sliuht  vibratory  motion,  but  it  .-^oon  bc,i,faii  to  lade,  and  after  nearly  disappoarin;;-  brightened  up 
and  fdrined  a  broad  iiTe;^ular  anili,  riiiinin,cj  from  the  >'\V.  tliroiijili  ('y^iiiis,  thron^^h  the  zenith  and 
down  tliroii.!',li  Canis  Minor,  displayini;-  considerable  vibratory  motion;  this  wa.s  at  1  a.  m.  of  Hie, 
lOtli.    At  li  il.  ni.  nil  liad  flisajipeared.     i\raj;iiets  very  litth?  disturbed. 

Jitiinarji  ID  uinl  11,  IS.si;,  ll  p,  y,.  t„  s  a, ;». — Trace  ;  of  liazy  Ii,i;ht  iippi  ared  low  dou  n  in  the  K.; 
alterwards  succeeded  by  .several  faint  nrches,  vvliicli  ros(^  slowly  and  generally  laded  or  beeamu 
very  difaised  as  they  ajiiiroaehed  the  zenith.  At  :>  a.  in.,  lltli,  a  'ori^ilit  broad  arch  ran  from  N\V. 
to  SK.  throujih  ('y,^'niis,  Ursa  Major,  and  Leo.     Several  whorls  and  jiatelies  saeeeeded  until  alioni; 


8  .1.  111.,  w 


hell  all  had  disajipeared. 


■Junictrij  Ki,  ISiSJ,  11  p.  m.  to  \'l  ;». — Auroral  arches  ()bser\(d  thron^h  the  clouds  and  diii'lii 


yiiew  lie 


ar  the  zenith  between  11  p.  in.  and  VI  n 


JiuiKiirii  11  (uiil  I"),  Is.'sL',  10  ji.  ii:.  to  r_'  viiihii'jht. — I'ale  narrow  aieh  ajipeared  low  down  in  tl 


10 


isi;.,  whieii  rose  slowly  and  as  It  appmachcd  the  zenith  was  succeeded  by  others  below,  lloeciilent 


pa(cli".<  and   inii<;h  dilVnsed  lijjht  at  the  sanieti 


me  in  \ii 


lions  jiaits  ot'  the  shy.     This  condition 


111' 


■lies,  iiatches,  and  bands  and  ditlus<d  li.uht  constantly  ehaniiin;:',  but  the  ticneral  features  reniaiii 
the  same,  eontinued  till  10  a.  in.,  after  which  tli'-y  became  paler  and  entirely  disapjiered  at  l-ir 
(.  III.  to  ().;!()  II.  III. — The  nsn.il  h>v.-  aii'Ii  a]iiiearcd  in  the  XI'].  with  thedai 


■hinnm-ji 


1.".,  l.SSL".  10 


semat  lit  for  a  time  clearly  \  isible,  but  as  tli(>  arch  aro>e  the  scj;ini  nt  disaiiiicaicd.  This  arch  rose 
very  slowly,  but  iiresenied  an  ap[iearance  of  an  e.xtremely  I'lipid  internal  qiii\eiiiiy'  while  mimerons 
slioi't  rays  fringed  its  uiijier  side  which  swaved  and  tliekercd  like  ilie  I'aiiie  of  burning  aleohul.     .V 


succession  o 


f  similar  arches  followed  until  ,1  a.  m.     The 


y  wen^  all  \ 


tiid 


the  latter  hour 


oiilv 


a  few  iiatelM's  were  \isiide.  and  .lil  had  disai  peaied  at  (i.dO  a.  m. 


.tiiniKnij 


17,  ISSL.'.  1  a.  III.  to  7  (t.  III. — l''.unt  lo'-    an-h  in  NM.  ri'ma.ncd  stiitionarv  [\u' 


a  lime  and 


use  slowly  and  bceaine  broken  up  and  dilfnsed:  soinetimes  it  entirel.x'  disappeared  for  e.  tiiin 


tin  11    1 


leajiiieareil  as  occasionil 


a.  111.  V 


hen  it  had  di> 


iijipea 


Jiatelies  and  curtain.-:    .liieh  inaintainetl  a  lluctuating  existence  until  7 
red. 


■  liiunanj  17  (iml  IS.  \.^^'l,  10  /;.  iii.  to  S  «.  )/(. — <}niet  arch  low  in  XE.     It  rose  very  .slowly,  ai 


ihi.iit  •-'  a. 


in.  ISth,  had  reaLlied  the  zenith  where  it   had  broken  up  into  sundry  Itands  and  jiatches 


'.vliieii  soon  faded  awav  into  an  extensive  liuniiK 
,hinunrii  19,  ISSU,  I  a.  in.  to  \  ,i.  in. — Traces 


1  a.  111.  a 


lid  1  a.  in. 


.Jiiniinrij  -i),  ISSl',  \  a.  ni. — Several  baiid> 


e  ze 


e  which  (■(  iiliniied  until  about  S  a.  in. 
Ihi'iiiigli  rents  in  the  clouds  near  zc  nilh  at 


iiith  visible  thronuh  rents  in   the  clouds  at 


1  a.  III. 


•/((/(("(r.l/ L*l.  IS.^'J,  1  ((.  ni.to  ■\..'0.i.  III. — At   1    '.  ill.  the  sky  wliich  had  been  inexioiisiy  elo'iids' Slid- 
dciily  cleared  up  and  a  jiale  arch  ajip'.'ared  e'v         line;  I'rom  \"\\'.   to  solid!  and  elexated  about   L'n' 


the  S\V.  liori;- 


Afti'r  risiiii;'  slowI\ 


a  lev. 


niinuies  il   snddi'iilv  burst  into  a  sti 


lU'  oi 


\'  low.ird   ll:e  ;::-nil!i,  the  distance  b.  I  ween  iiii' 


in  about  li\('  minii 


. uiiieroMs  ;;wi!ling  i:i\s 


iiiieiise  actl\  ity,  and  at  tlii'  same  lime  move'' 
heai'i  of  Orion  and  111.'  zenith  being   jiassi. 
ran  ::l"iig  il  shooting'  upwards  and  iijijiarent      e  .ii\-ergingtowai'd  ("aiiella.     A  kind  of  eoiniu'e.ssed  o 

MijiiiUy  changing  swirls  and  coii\-o';itioiis  varimi 


sliorleiied  t;orona  was  formed,  and  lVo!!i 


lilt  c.dors  llasliei 


hrii 

iii'-triimenls  weve 


d  out,  green,  jiinlc 


stroiiglv  dellecteil.     Tl 


ind  yellow  being  the  iire\;;ii'ng  tja' 
1.    izi'iital    Ibi'ce  ihi'icased.   ll 


"he  niau'.etie 


e   verl'C.il    lllK'Hsitv   in- 


(Tcised  and   iiie  easterly  decliiiat  ion   inere.i.Mii.     The  sky  bei  ame  elor.dcil  al   l.-'O.      No  i. lore  w. is 
el  serN'ed. 

•  liiHiicrii  L'.".,  l.'^SJ.  ll'  11.  in.  to  10  (I.  III. — A  I'.iieli  oi'  llocciihnt  li;;ht  ;!ii;ie'.!n-d  n.'ar  the  liie'.-'.ii 
in  the  NL.  Others  soon  after  aiijieared  an.l  \'  I'al  limes  a]'pi  oae'icd  the  aicli  f.ii'ni  until  :.'  a,  iii. 
]''i'o'ii  lli.i;  iii.ii;  Ihei'e  was  a   peiiml  of  cessalie,;  niilil  ■!  a.  m..  X'li.i.  :\  faint   aieli  apje-ied  l.i  llio 


:■..  ami  iiio\  '.!  sin 


w!\  lip  loward  t! 


lith.  wh 


di\ded 


iito  a  i>io 


iVolU 


t.i 


,Vll,r  a  line.'  llu  diiViiscd  c.indiiioii 


aei'i  ei 


led.  a..d  icnianii  d  niiiil  !• 


■i 


\i 


J,i  '    ;  . 


■ 


^\i^> 


.,1"^: 


,  »Til 

11'    i  I 


4m 


I 


"m^ 


f 

1 

(|.i  ■  ,:   I 

1     'i     ; 

■  >• 


Jt 


lit: 


!l    -I 


1     'I 


f      ! 


i 


|.N 


I  'lii 

'  .1 


u 


I 


'll 


f 


I        :■  H 


••ill' 


I*  iiiiti 


V  \\       il 


872  EXPEniTION  TO  POINT  I5AUR0W,  ALASKA. 

Jaiiiifirn  L'.T  (iiitl  21,  ISS'J,  10..'i()  /).  m.  to  S  <(.  m. — A  few  patclics  low  down  in  tlio  NIC.  soon  rnso 
nnd  (oiiiicd  ii  imlc  hroiid  iirdi  witli  its  (;t'iitc'r  tuuchin},'  I'lSii  Jliijor,  wliicli  soon  fadi'd  away  and  did 
not  aiijicar  until  ahont  I  a.  in.  of  the  LMtli,  wlion  a  low  pale  arch  aiipearcd  to  Iho  southward  witli  its 
cfnttT  in  Orion.  'I'liis  slowly  losc  until  it  aiiiuoaclicd  the  zenith,  when  it  bi-canie  stationary  and 
ri'niiincil  in  an  inc^nlar  lia/v  condition  until  aliont  S  a.  m. 


,J, 


iinnnrij 


ISS:.',  J  a.  in.  tn 


-I'atclu's  of  lifiht   appearrd   low  down   in   the  1) 


wlni'h 


slowly  ;;a\t'  placi'  to  a  scries  of  faint  irrc;;nlar  arches  runnin;;'  fidui  the  N.  to  SI).,  which  niostjy 
laded  awny  as  they  apimiached  the  zenith  into  a  faintly  Inniinons  haze.  Se\<'ral  l>ri;;ht  wliorls 
ajrijeared  in  the  1/.  at  \arious  times,  i)nl  did  not  extend  liij^hcr  than  3()o  IVoni  the  horizon,  'riiiio 
of  endiii;^  not  reported. 


J(( 


nudri/ 


ISSl',  I  ((.  m.  ti> 


\  \cry  pal(^  hand  rnnnini;  from  NW.  to  810.,  and  lisii 


very  slowly,  reached  the  zenith,  where  it  divided  into  pale,  very  Inoad,  and  illdelined  arches,  ami 
at  fl  a.  ni.  nothing'  was  visiltle  excej>t  a  lew  i)atches  of  llocculent  and  a  (.jreat  deal  of  dilTuM'd  lii^lit. 
Termination  not  leporled. 

I  (I.  III.  Id  l,',.'i'>  n.  III. — \   few  faint   lays  ai)]>e;;icd   low    in   the  N.  from  '^  a.  m.  to 


./ 


lilllUII'J 


ill  a.  m. 


f/iuiiiiiiji  L'i).  I.SSJ,  i  ((.  ,/(,  Id  7  ((.  III. — A  faint  ray  rose  frcnii  the  .N.,  and  alter  reachin;;  ilie  zenilli 
•'urved  to  i  In- east  ward,  formiii;j  a  broad  ii  regular  arch.  Al  ~>  a.  m.  I  In-  N.  end  had  faded  away,  or 
rather  seemed  to  lie  drawn  up  towards  the  zenilh.  when  it  became  twisted   into  a  series  of  wluiils 


laii  I'oiivohiti 


the  other  end  at  the  same  time  extended  in  iireyular  curves  to  the  SM      There 


V  ,;s  a  siou  moiion  to  the  ntnthv.ard,  the  lij;ht  at  th(f  same  lime  fadin-;  away.  At  (i  a.  m.  liuri'  was 
a  H'petilion  ol  the  |)henoiiienon,  l>iit  at  this  lime  the  eonvohitions  and  whorls  cxteni.'cd  IVoiii  the 
::"i'.itli  din\n  lo>.\ai(ls  thit  >..  horizon.     Last  reported  at  7  a.  m. 

■  Idiiiiiiiii  :J!t  and  ;'.(»,  ISSi',  10  ;/.  r.i.  lo  .S  ((.  m. —  l'"ainl  arch  Irom  M.  to  10..  with  altitude  ol  ahoiit; 
1(.  .  a  lew  streamers  at  its  X.  end.  It  rose  slowly  in  the  nsaal  manner  until  it  reached  llie  ;  enilli, 
v.lirn  it  slowly  faded  away.  Others  of  a  similar  eharaetc!-  followed  at  inlervals,  accompanied  by 
llo'  ralent  whorls  and  much  ilill'nsed  li;;ht.     Occasionally  several  bands  passed  through  the  /eiiilh 


at    the  .va 
at  •^  a.  m. 


me  time,  alwi\s  from   the  XW.  to  HJO.,  but   none  ol  them  were  biiiliaiit.     Las!  ol:>ei\ed 


■  /'I II mini  -'il.  1SS2,  ■'') 


'/.  /;/.  lo  (>  II.  Ill, 


-I'aint  i)at(du's  of  li;iht   appeared   low  in   the  JS'lO..  uliicli 


■lai  aiianued  theinscdves  into  the  iiMial  (bini  of  a  faint  broad  arch,  which  rose  slowlv,  ai;d  had 


icaeli 


ed  the  zenith  al   i  a.  ni..  when  it  looked  exaellv  like  an  ijiimen.--e  tail  of  a  comel.  cnr\ii:L:  IV( 


nil 


the  N  W  ,  lo  the  SIO.  horizon.     It  soon  afteiwaids  fadeil,and  was  succeeded  liy  faint  iiebnioii  .  Ii;;lil 
in  \aiioiis  parts  of  the  sky,  chietly  in  the  NIO.     Last  reported  at  (!  a.  m. 


t-t  D,-Ullill 


issl>,  (I 


((.  ;/(.  Id  !>  II.  III. 


A  few  \('rv  faint   ai'ches  were  formed,  dillenn!''  In 


iial  ehar.ieler  in  Ihe  eircnmstance  that  tlieii 


al  direcl  io 


ion  was 


from  N.  to  S. 


I'lliniiiiil  2,  1S,S2,  I  <i.  111.  Id  7..">()  II.  III. —  I'iist  observed  as  a  narmw  wavy  band,  rnnniii.u  Innii 
>,\\'.  io  .->.,  with  an  altitude  of  about  .MJ  .  At  2  a.  iii.  it  had  become  luwrr  and  iikuc  sinuous  and 
cNhibited  a  raj>id  \ibraloiy  motion,  its  lower  cdjic  bein.^;  sli^hliy  tinp(d  with  pinlv.  It  .soon  alter- 
wards  faded  away,  and  was  succeeded  by  oecasicuial  i)atches  and  wijorls  until  7..'5(>  a.  m..  w  hen  it 
eniirely  <!!sa 
bnlli.incc  of  the  moon. 


p]ieared.     I'oi  the  last  few  days  the  lijiht  of  the  aurora  has  been  miudi  dimmed  liy  tlio 


/■•.•■/.., 


i-//  2,  JSS2.  11  //. 


)/(.  Id 


At  liiishonr  I  lew  sticaks  and   patches  were  obsei  \ed  iii 


the  IO..  but  tin    liaziness  and  elondiness  prevented  furl  her  observation. 

rihriiiinj  I,  18S2,  11  />.  /;(.  In  1)  a.  in.  Fibniiiri/  ~>. — Low  ai<h  in  the  XIO.,  indetinite  outlines,  .uul 
lisiii;;'  \ciy  .slowly.  At  12  m.  a  few  sticamers  apiieared  at  its  N.  end,  but  did  not  continue  lon^'. 
Several  similar  iricnulai  arches  aiipeared  u]>  lo  .'i  a.  m,  Streaks,  |)alclies,  and  b.mds  appeaicil 
also  at  inleivals  diirinj;-  ihe  same  linn,  1  ul  afterwards  ii  was  too  chuidy,  iiiid  ndthinj;'  more  was 
obseiNcd  until  '.)  a.  m.,  when  a  lew  streaks  were  seen  thronjih  breaks  in  the  ehiiids  in  the  zenitli- 

-. —  At  this  tune  traees  (d'annual  lii:hl  were  visible  low  in  the 


I':  III  lilt, -Il  .">.  1SS2.  11  /;.  //(    /()  ■ 
XIO.,  but  the  weather  beiii;;'  cloudy  nothinj,^  was  had  but   an  oeeasicuial  };limpse  Ilirou;;h  bieaks  in 
Ihe  clou, Is,  so  it  was  imiiossible  lo  <;ive  a  description.     -Maynct  <  read  vei\y  iii('f;nlarly. 


I?    MlJ  Im! 

I:.      P'l-ii'M. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POIKT  BARKOW,  ALASKA. 


373 


f'll.riKirn  fl.  1SS2.  lO.oO  //.  in.  lo  it  a.  m.  F<  lininri/  7. — An  ini'^^iiliir  ln'.t  latlitT  l)ii(,'li(  arcli  apiioarcil 
low  in  NIO.,  with  laiiit  lays  (iccasioiially  .sliootin;^-  Iroiii  its  N.  ond.  Occasional  arches  followed,  but 
tin  y  <'uMld  not  v.cll  lie  olisei  \  i  d,  owin,^  to  cloiidincss.  Last  ohsci  vod  at  !)  a.  ni.  of  tli(>  7th.  ^lag- 
iictic  nt't'dlcs  very  iiu'j.'idar. 


FihriKO-ij  7  (111(1  s,  ISSi;.  11  /J.  III.  I, 


I  I  (I.  III. 


-I'aiiit  arch  hnv  in  >'E.,  visiny'  slowlv.     Tlie  cloudi- 


hi  ■ 


of  the  slcy  iirevented  c.lj.H'iAatiMi,  liut  occasior.al  ^jliMiiiscs  were  liad  (d'arclu  s  near  the /.enitll 
ii|i  to  7  a.  ni.  of  tiie  Sth. 

FihriiiiriiA  a  ml !),  ISSJ,  I  ((..'jo  ji. ,//.  Id  II  a.  m, —  lieninninKoftlisplay  coidd  not  well  be  observed 
ill  conseiiiieiice  of  Jni/.iiics;;  of  tiie  sl;y,  bat  occasional  j;'liini)ses  were  liad  nnlil  '.)  a.  in.  of  tlie  !»th, 
when  tJH'ie  was  quite  a  iuilliant  interval,  t-ever.d  bands  jiasscd  tlir(Hii:li  Die  zeiiitli  ami  on  each 
side  of  it,  nmninj;  from  >.'.  to  SE.  'flie  jiax-iia'ss  wa.s  such,  however,  tiiat  it  was  oidy  near  the 
;.tnith  that  a  distinct  view  could  be  !iad.     it  was  still  visible  from  time  to  time  uidil  about  11  a.  in. 

nbrvitry  'J  and  10,  ISsi',  U).'M p.  m.  loiO  n.  /;;.—( 'oninienced  low  down  in  tlie  >'.  and  extended 
;is  low  firches  towards  the  SIC.  r.ml  SW.,  and  afterwards  idse  to  the  /enitli.  l)ut  tlie  lia/'.ine.ssol'  the 
sky  still  obstructed  observation.     Last  seen  at  10  a.  m. 

F(bn:(ini  U>  and  11,  iS6'2,  .\l  j^.  III.  to  U)  (I.  1,1.— 'lUi^i  was  the  ni(i.-.t  liriUiant  display  Ihat  has 


.■n  ebserved  for  .sonu-  time  past.     It  commenced  the  usual  v,  ay. 


n  irrenidar  arch  low  in  yil 


wiiich  rose  idowiy.  and  bec.ime  biij;hter  as  it  ro.se  towards  the  zenith,  but  after  reaching-  that  iioint 
it  iaimediately  faded  away.  This  was  followed,  in  rapid  sueee.ssioii,  by  other  arches,  bri.nliter  and 
broader,  wliieli  mostly  faded  away  on  ri'aeliing  tiie  zenith,  or  l)rol:e  up  iiuo  numerous  lleecy  masses 
olli.ulit.  vvlacli  (.fteu  spread  om'v  the  j^reaier  jiart  of  the  sky,  and  whirli.  thoufih  indixidually  not 
oi  -leat  laifd'tiiess  in  the  aj^gre^ate,  yii'lded  an  ainmiut df  lij::lit  ai)iiroacliin{^  that  of  u  full  uioon. 

cliaiacter.  bat  still  lar^e  oiijects,  ovei'  a. 
the   iiisht   arches   were,  formed,  wiiioh 


It  dilfcied,  however,  from  niiiO!ili"ht  in  its  moi(>  diliiixd 


auie 


le  distant,  were  clearlv  visible. 


deserved  the  name  nuich  better  th 


,'ral   times  durin 
I  'val  arehe 


S    llSllilllV  do. 


Instead  of  beinii'  larye  and  eou- 


(cutric  or  iiarallel,  as  is  usually  th'  .  :  ;e,  they  were  end  to  cad,  small,  and  resting-  on  lon,^-  straij^ht 
cdliimns,  running  down  to  tlie  horizon,  as  many  as  li\-e  appeariu};-  at  one  time.  One  in  SIC,  one  in 
tile  11 .  one  in  the  NE.,  one  in  the  X.,  and  one  in  the  XW.  In  most  cases  two  arches  sprang  from 
(Hie  rohnnn  and  went  in  opposite  directions.     None  of  the  arches  were,  of  course,  exactly  s\  mniet- 


m 


at  soau'times  they  appin.iclied  it  closely,     faint  tints  of  ]»in 


d  yreei 


I  v/ere  occasK.ii.i 


11;, 


\!sible,  but  the  jirevailin,:^'  color  was  yellowi.sh  ■whili 


Fihniiirii  IL',  LSSL*,  V. 


Tl 


to  11. -'iO  (I.  hi. —  lii'uan  verv 


le  ma.trnets  di.^played  much  irre.yularity, 


a:n 


t  and 


went 


through  tl 


le  same 


■iue- 


on  of  chanues,  but  with  mueh  h'ss  brilliancy  than  last  ni;:lit.     .Vlter  '.»  a.  m,  it  was  very  iiieg;- 

ilipcai(_'(l  at  ;ibi)iit  J  !.■'!'•  a.  m.     The  nei'dles,  as  usiud,  di>(in  bed 


alar  and  mostly  faint,  ;uu!  Iiiiall\'  di,- 
aiid  iirt'i^nlar. 


(,', 


hrunrij  VJ.  idtd  1.'!,  bsSlJ.  J!. .10  p.  ui.  In  noun. — 1> 


Ml  as  usual   laint  and  low  in  the  Y-V...  lait 


it  iiierease  much  in  bricliti  e.ss  or  beconn'  \vx\  i'\tensive  until  alter 


a.. if  the  l.'ith.     .\.fter 


lour  arcnes,  o 


mds,  and  lleecy  mas>e: 


of  li-hf 


\er\"  extensi\el\'  ilistribiited.  succeeded  each 


ether  (juite  r 


iipidl\ 


Th.'r 


e  V.  .IS 


ver.v  little  apjie, nance  of  the  ii.nailelian   usually  observed,  and 


eldoiii  mme  than  one  band  or  arch  appeared  at  tlie  same  time,  but  as  each  aicli  v-  hich  retained  its 
liape  appioaclied  the  zenith  it  L;enerali\'  lu'came  \  cry  broad  and  hnn;^'  ii\eihead  bUe  a  j;real  e!on- 
a!ed  canopy,  and  a.uain  il  stretched  across  the  .'■l<y  in 


[•I  tal  cou\dlutiiuis  like  an  immense 


.11. 


liai  the  ciiaimonest  form  \v'as  that  of  irre:;nlar  detached  masses  whii 


Head  over  the  ercater  part 


(it  I  he  sk 


111   fiidcd  into  ,1  ■•oK   of  iiebiilor. 


naze, 


Ti 


le   .nei 


leial  motion  wa.-- 


iiom 


X.  t. 


md 


lather  slow.     The  majmets  ie;el  ivre-nlarly.  but  ilieie  was  not  very  niiich  distnibaiice  even  v.  hen 
as  nearh'  co\eied  with  liuiit.     Lnded  abiuii  VI  noun. 


thf  whole  sky  w 

Filinii'i'i  It,  Is.M',  Il;..'!0  ,(.  )((,  lo  10  ((.  )ii. 


r. 


an 


faint  irrej^iilai'  patches  \nw  in  NI'...  alter- 


succeeded  l)v  the  nsii; 


II    N<    Ih'S    () 


f  irre;,'nlar  arches,  baials,  and  patches,  but  at  no  tinn 


iii.-;i:,i\'  \eiA 


bril 


iani  : 


than  on  tlie  two  l.isl  pi 


eeeitm.u'  eveain,us. 


I.;i.-.t 


,1(1  at  10 


;  the 

1.  111. 


17/  11  '-iKJ  I''.  IsS:.',  I  l.-l,")  11.  ,it.  io.  \y\(i.  ID. — ne.aan  as  a  taint 


lit  hiw  down  on  the  -N.  and 
Se\eral  arches  altera 


NNi;.  hniiziai.  appe.uiiii;  like  t  wili;;ht  behind  the  haze  and  li;;lit  eloud.- 

iiplie.ui'il  ill  the  /enitll  lhrnii;;li  the  chuids,  extending;-  in  the  us 

ilie>-  pre:;ented   no  iii,iikeil   leaiure  other  than  the  slowness  of  their  aioxcmeiil.     This  slownos 


^ual  direction  I'rom  NW 


^1. 


I  Mis 

but 
of 


motion  seems 


to  [ 


)(■  iiicreasin 


the  brilliatice  of  the  dispiay  dei k  ase: 


31aintaiiied  a  tlnern.itiii^ 


'!M* 


pj'^U^i 


I         1    i ,     !t 


!  <j 


>'/i:ijl^l;l-' 


;.i! 


■t'li'  I"' 
lir  I-'  ■«, ; 

'i :  I 


].:iliJiiMlL.^ 


•:i! 


!■' 


374 


EXPEDITION  TO  TOINT  UAKUOW,  ALASKA. 


i*  t 


I    ■        n'I 


i.l! 


I:i 


;'ii 


<  1 


m 


!' 


ii 


'  •■■  1 

Hi' 

1 

i 

1 

!                  1 

1 

' 

'1: 

1 

i 

i! 


'\\^> 


^ 


jl'.-: 


exisUiicL-  imdl   M»  a.  m.  of  tin-  ir.di,  iirtcr  wliiili  it  \v;is  no  iiiorc  sct'ii.     Xenllos,  ii.-^  iu;iiiil.  u-!i.liii- 

iiT(  :;iiliiil,v.  ,,    ,      ,,.,,, 

Fibnutni  \r,  am!  10,  LSN-',  Il..l<>  I'-  "'■  '"  ^  "•  «i.— iJ'Tan  ns  fiiiiit  Ii^lit.  Ik-IhikI  tlic  clouds  mi  i!,o 
N\V.  lioii/„r,  .iml  iilliT\v:inls  lui  occiisioiial  himd  or  .ircli  \v;is  diiiily  vi.-il.lc  in  the  y.ciiitl.  IIiioii,.;li 
111.'  .'luii.ls  i'.n.l  w.'iv.  apiaiviitly  Iw  the  most  part  stiitionaiy,  iiii.l  tl.o  last  liii.r  th.'y  wi'io  visil.l,, 

was  7  a.  lu.  (if  tliu  I'Jtii. 

r.l.nti'ni  17,  l^S-2, /"  l'»  "•  ?«.— Time  <'i'  iKv-miiiii.^'  coalil  not  be  ascfilauK.-il,  i)\vi!i;.;  lo  ilyi 

clon.liiuss.  nor  r'ouM  tlu'.  oMcnt  1).'  obs.Tved  In.ia  llu-  same  cans,-.     Was  last  seen  at  lu  a.  m. 

Fibni<ir:i  IS,  l.'.S-',  1  (I.  'II.  to .—First  (.bsvrvi'd  at  1  a.  m.,  but  ou  !!;-•  lo  tlio  mcriMsisiL'  i'IomiI- 

iucss  no  i.iop-r  observation  of  its  extent  or  brillianee  (•utild  l;o  ba<l.  I^'.nds  and  v,  ln)rls  v.vre  .-oMir 
timrs  vi.-ible  ill  and  near  the  /.eiiitli,  wliero  they  .^ieenied  in  or  very  near  lo  the  lia/.e  or  tiiiii  ■A'uul 
To  Il:i'  eve  lliev  seeaitd  I)elo\v  it,  but  Ihi.s  eould  not  lie  really  tlii^  fact  or  more  of  their  len-sh  woald 
have  bei'ii  visible  than  wiiat   apiieared  in  the  r.enith.     After  5  a.  m.  the  clouds  were  too  (liieK  lor 

nnv  li^ilit  10  uct  ilirou^h. 

F,hyiiin:i  19,  ISSL.', /" .— lle-iniiinu'  or  entiin,u  could  uo',:-  be  observed,  o\vin|4  to  ilm 

(jhaidine.--!.     The  disi)!ay  .s.eiiied  lo  be  uuile  brilliant,  iiowever,  at  time.-,  as  its  li-ht  eiaiid  be  -. ,  a 
threa.uli  ihe  clouds,  allhou^;h  no  stars  could  lie  seen  at  the  time.     The  n,a.!;iiel,-.  were,  as  ijsur,'.  <    •,. 

[sider.'dilv  disturbed. 

7>;,)','«rV-lt,  ISrt-J, .'e .—Time  of  be-i):ni!i,u  not  ob.^erve^l,  (.win;,'  lo   the  (lomitiie,  ■;, 

and  only  (x'casional  Klimpses  of  it  wore  had  durin-  the  ni-ld,  when  m  tin-  zenith.     Needle:;,)  s- 

turbed. 

l'\hr)nri'M<ui:l  lil,  ISSli,  Il.;:()  p.  m.to  KUO  a.  ■)».— This  was  a  rather  brilliant  display  and  :. 
iiibileil  -.Diiiewhat  mon;  motiim  than  has  been  ii'^ual  for  some  time.  It  eomineiieed  as  pale  iiei.;; 
h,v.<  i.atehe.s,  .sometimes  in  the  NlO.jin  N.,and  N\V.,bul  alwa.vs  rose  rai.iilly  and  (  ulmiiialed  in  Ma- 
ziMiiih.  after  reaching  which  it  rcundned  st.ilionary  for  aiime,  sometimes  Hasiunt;  and  jiyiaiii:-, 
and  tiien  ,i:rudaally  fadinj;-  into  a  luminous  ha/.e  to  the  southward.  At  ."i  a.  in.  of  tiie  :i!sl,ih- 
whole  shy  lor  about  (iO  ',011  each  side  (»i  the  zenith,  w,i..  tilled  with  li-ht  which  hiiiked  iilie  a  lii;i.:i;- 
ous  eloiui.  Taerc  were  periods  of  activity  lasiinvc  aixmt  hidf  an  hour,  with  simih.r  intt'i\al.-  ,  f 
qiiie.xenee.  which  coiislitutcd  a  succession  ol  waves  which  cnlminated  in  or  near  the  ;:eniih.  ("..;, ■ 
tinned  uiilil  iddiierated  by  daylijild,  about  l(»..']0  a.  m. 

/■■.  'r'Hini  -'2,  IS.SL',  1.  a.  m.  to  10.;iO  u.  ;».— I'list  ajiiaaitd  as  Inn.naius  jiatclus  in  the  NIC.,  wli:  a 
.soon  i.  •  ■•  .uid  formed  a  narrow,  faintly  luminous  arch  and  rose  slowly  to  the  zeinth,  where  it  bi..ke 
ui)  into  :ium(.Tous  pidches  which,  after  a-  time,  laded  away  in  a  hind  of  luminous  lia/e  to  the  s,:inii. 
wai.l.  I'iiiiit  arches  and  jratciies  thus  .succeeded  each  other  at  .short  intervals  until  a  little  b.l'i  .■ 
til"  dawn,  -vvhe!!  they  eiitirelv  faded  away. 

FtljiHunj  li.'i,  1.S.S:.',  -2  o.  m.  to  10.20  u.  w.— liefiun  as  usual,  very  faint  in  Ihe  NIC,  aial  the  iisiuil 
!,aicces>ion  of  phenomena  occurred.  Narrow  arches  were  found  to  lie  su(;eeedcd  by  whor'.-.  jia'clic, 
and  ntbrdous  hax.e,  but  on  the  whole  there  v.as  more  activity  than  lia.s  been  disi)la\ed  foi  saa f 
days,  dceasional  lays  appi'ared  and  sevt.'ral  imiterfcct  ('oromis  wcie  formed.  At  .■'>.l.'>  a.  m.  on  m:!' 
these  was -iiiihi  brilliant.  Numerous  faint  rays  appeared  convcr;;iiig-  in  I'rsa  .■\iajor.  Hum  S.  oi 
zeiiiili.  'i'he  motion  was  very  raiiid  and  .some  tlashes  of  color  appeared— ;;n  en,  yellov,-,  and  re-.e, 
The  ueut.'ral  motion  diirin.:^'  the  disjilay,  and  lor  some  time  before  and  after,  was  from  S.  to  N.;  iKe 
arches  -cnerally  api>earin--  as  |i.itc!ies  ia  the  B.  or  SIO.  and  wore  ])roiia-ated  lo  tlu-  i;nnh\vai:i. 
The  disjihiy  lasted,  with  periods  of  internds.^ioii,  till  dayli.u'hl.      The  nia-iiet-^  were  consider;. M\ 

disturbed. 

Fihnianr2.).  !.SS_',  11,;;o^a  j,i.  lu .— liegan  in  the  usual   manner  in  the  Nl-:..  but  althei;.:i 

.soMi.i!  I, lint  corona'  were  formed  they  wore  not  so  brilliant  as  on  the  [.re-  ions  eNeiiin,,  and  thue 
was  liesides  considerably  more  ditl'u.sed  liji'd  and  luminous  ha;'.e. 

Fi-n-iuini  Ii!.  Is!."';:.',  lL'..';o  ,(.  iH.  to  10((.  w.— A[ij)eared  lirsl  as  laiiit  iie.tclu'S,  whieh  developed  ivA" 
faii:l.  n.irrow  bands  and  irreuular  arches,  and  faded  away  into  tlie  nsna!  liiniiiioiis  haze.  .\<  n<i 
tiim  was  this  disjilay  very  brilliant,  nor  did  it  apparently  pass  throiiuli  .my  of  llm  .ictive  .-i.i-.  .■-. 
TIm'  bami-;  often  iiroke  into  detatched  masses  which  weie  scatteud  irie.uidaiiy  o\  1  r  tiie  .' i;y.  1>..- 
uiijiian  (I  b.-fore  the  advanci'  of  the  dawn  at  10  a.  m.     The  nceillcs  weie  disturbed. 

F'hnKirii  ^rt,  I.SSl',  L'<(.  iii.  /o  10  (?.  w,— (,'omnnneod  in  the  UMial  way  in  the  Ni-:,biit  .'■eldiiia 


.A*!' 


f;niil,  u'.'i.liii- 
-'loiiils  mi  i!k, 

•llilll  lill(ill;;li 

'  wcro  \i-il)!t. 

n\vi!i,^;'  lo  tliM 

lU  :l.  III. 
■tM;:i:ilL;-|'!.i'l(|- 
■Is  V.lT!'  /nliiv' 

or  thin  rlnul. 
li".i;,'ili  -ivdjild 
too  tliiiK  lur 

<i\viiiL;-  Id  ihc 
•unid  1)1'  -I ,  :i 

ilSUSllr,'.'       1. 

(■   ( loiuiiiu;  ■:, 

s])l;iy  and  ■■.% 
as  pak'  iii'i',: 
iiiiia'Kl  in  '  i.i- 
mil  fiviaiii::^, 
'.In-  L'lsl,  th' 
iilvi-  a  liiii.ii;- 
r  inti'i'\al,-  ,  I' 
iicniili.     ('.... 

In-  NIC,  Wll;'  ;i 

'wiv,  it:  liikr 

to  till'  sciuii- 

u  litlh'  li -li  ■'■ 

l)(l  t!lr  I'.Siiili 
n't:-,  liafclir-, 

\('l!  lol  SDIIT 
.">  a.  111.  III!''  1:1' 

or,  llirn  S.  I A 
)\v,  ami  iii-i/. 
S.  t((  !>>.;  |K<' 
I'  ncrtliwai;!. 
n;i>ii!cra!^ly 

l)i;t  altliiii:-:! 
■  and  '!](■(.• 

(■vciv)iird  ml'' 
la/.i'.  .ii  iiii 
1','livc  .-.M,:;.  .--. 
nc.-ky.     1):> 

,  lint    M'lilni:! 


JXPEI)ITIO\  TO  POINT  {'.AIMKAV,  AL.ASK.\. 


to 


jis-iMHud  tlio  ardicd  Inrin  so  ('onniion  on  ullirr  iii;;lits.  Iiri';.;idar  shaiid  inassca  oi'  Ini/V  !i;;lil. 
aiii.'art'd  in  various  i>arts  of  tiiL'  sky,  iPiinciiially  in  tlio  K.  and  SIC,  \vlii(  li  ixlcndid  inq  i-riciitilily 
ii|i\\.nil''  until  liicy  lorincd  broad  cloud-siniiR-d  niassos  in  or  ni-ar  tiic  /.cnitli,  and  tlicn  alter  a  tini>' 
fail.il  away  into  tin-  usual  luiniiions  Ini/o.  ^S'ecdhs  disturlicd.  Disapiii'arivl  lu'l'ii'  dayli|,'lit ; 
ylmnt  1't  a.  Ml. 

/'.',/)/«)■//  -(!,  IS.-'.L',  ti  (/.  w.  It)  ■(".■'in  (I.  VI. — A  faint  patcli  aiiiicarcd  in  tlic  .SM.  and  one  ii;  llic  N  , 


Ullll'll      ■IKIll   ( 


Nti'inllid  towards  caih  otln  r  and  Ibrint'd  a  faint  arch,  whicli  roso  slowly  until  it  rcaclicd 


liic  Ai'nilh,  when  it  hrolu'  np  into  irri';;ular  Nliaiicd  nnissfs,  which  arran;;t.'d  llicnisclvcs  round  tlio 
xcnit'i  i!)  a  I'orni  a.lniost  circulai'.  A  period  ot'ai'tivily  tiu-n  t'n.-iniii,  ijid  nni!U'iou.>  short  lays  shot 
niivi;nd  and  ronvcr;4'.'d  di.i'ctly  (ncrliead.  While  in  this  condition  it  was  sinijil.x  a  corona  with 
ih,  •  .nti".  w. Mil  in;;'.  A  Irw  lints  of  jiroen,  rose,  and  yellow  were  ohservcd  during;'  this  active 
pcriial.  hut  they  were  of  very  I)ri'..'f  duration.  The  display  la.-'tcd  about  til'leeu  minutes,  and  Iheu 
'.radaallv  i'aded,  and  was  no  uiore  \  isildi-  afti'r  7..')(>  a.  ni. 

/■'.  '',j(r(,  (/  27,  ISSl.',  ;>  II.  II).  to  7  (I.  in. — Impossible  to  deternuiio  the  be^innin;;'  or  end  of  thia 
aui!'i;i.  owin;;' to  the  eloudi!iess  of  the  sl;y.  1 1  was  occasionally  fecu  until  7  a.  m.  The  nia.^nets 
weir  s'.i'iliily  disturbed. 

/  ,  ',,  i:<:nj  28,  1SS1>,  - 


to 


: — Too  cloudy  to  permit  observation.     Auroral  li.uiit  was  only 
('•;(\>.  near  the  /eiiith  to  the  N  !•;.     Needles  sonuwliat  disturbed, 
ViU'k  1,  ISSJ,  7  (I.  w  — Sien  through  tlie  clouds  in  the  SIC  at  7  a.  in.,  but  then  >t  of'tlie  nisht 


tvas  elouded. 
,h  2,  ISSL',  ;-.!.■ 


c.  1,1.  Id 


At  !».l."i  a.  la.  tiie  clouds  rolled  off  f(  r  a  few  uiiuute.s  and  !etL 


a  laii.'T  bri; 


ill  auroral  band  \isible,  passinj^  throu^ih  the  /enitli  in  a  N\V.  and  SK.  ilii 


ec;  am. 


(/.  III.  1(1 


-Commence!!  faint  and  irie;^uhir,  and  at  !■  a.  in.  there  were  ( 


Wl) 


ri;;ht!Ui^les  to  each  other,  the  b'.i;;htest  lunninj;'  from  X.  to  WIC  Huou  afterwards  they 
..olicn  uj)  into  seniiieiils,  and  so. m  faded  into  the  lusual  luminous  haze,  and  as  the  sKy 
aine  obscure<l  by  eh   ids.  the  'orinination  of  tiie  display  could  not  be  a^ceitaineil.     'Ihe 


iiia,'.,i:rls,  a.s  usual,  were  ai^ita'.cd. 


i-Ii  t  rnK/o,  liSSJ, 


I . — On  tlii-4th  and  i5t!i,  especially  the  former,  tliei 


e  was  nriuneti 


Jisl; 


.i; 


nice  at  tlmeS',  but,  beiiij;'  cloudy  no  aurora  could  be  seen. 

i-i-Ji  i',,  bS8.*,  '.'.  (I.  111.  ti)  S  It.  III. —  first  observed  about  2  a.  in,,  when  three  somewhat  ^•iiiuoiia 

ia\>  ■  1  li.uids  extended  from  .''i.  to  .SIC  aliout;  111^  west  of  zenith.     JJetween  2  and  ;<  a.  in.  tlierc 

.le  a  biilliant  interval  when  the  .sky  in  and  near  the  zenith  was  covered  with  lieecy  cloud- 

auiora.     There  was  very  little  a[)pareiit  motion,  and  after  .'i  a.  m.  there  was  a  constant 

■r  ill  brilliance,  and  afti-r    t  a.  m.  but  little  li.^ht  wa.<  seen.     The  bet  wa.s  seen  at  H  a.  m., 

lit  ray  was  visil)Ie  in  ilie  W.     Tin?  iiicreasiiif;'  eluudiness,  however,  prevented  its  teimi- 


w,i.- 


\v 


!:•  a  ,1  i'ai 
jiati.iii  fi'oiii  bainn'  observed. 

.iy.(/  •/',■  7,  bS.S".;,  1  II.  III.  f(>\i <i.  ill. — Commenced  as  faint  ray.s  in  the X.  and  iSIC,  which  .soon  formed 
•  iiM!!o\.-  ai''!i  with  a  I'ew  streamers  at  its  northern  end.  <.)ceasional  arches  and  scattered  streamers 
i'ol!..'A,il  at  interv.ds,  but  none  were  very  brilliant  and  there  was  much  less  of  the  lumiuoiis  haze 
whi  -li  i  as  been  so  CDmmon  during  la.,1-  moiitli,  After  I  a.  m.  only  an  occasional  ray  ajipeared 
ii!:t;l  I'  .^  la..  afti'r  w!iii;li  no  more  were  \  isible  until  ju.*t  as  the  dawn  be.uan  to  ."ippear  at  D  a.  m. 
(.'!.  I.i  a.  Hi.  local  tiine;,  when  a  U^w  ra>s  apiu/ared  for  a  few  niomeiits  just  above  the  line  of  liiiht 
ill  the  IC  and  parallel  to  the  rays  of  light  coming  J'roni  below  the  lauizon. 

XiiiirJi  s,  bs.sj.  ."i.l,")  (I.  VI. — The  night  was  chmdy  and  only  one  glimii^-e  of  amoral  li;;iit  \.as  iiail 
ai  .  .1"'  a.  111.     The  magnet.s  were  considerably  agitated. 

Mdiili  !),  iSS2,  •'>  II.  III.  to  S  (7.  in. — CommeiK.'ed  aliout  o  a.  in.  wlii!e  the  sky  was  [.artly  co\e;cd 


Ther 


ere  wer-'  vui 


asional  displays  of  streamers,  iriegular  curtains,  and 


arclies,  accoin- 


p.inn 


apiireariu'i 


i\    considerable   motii,ii.      The  slreatners    wi'n;  long,  iiale  and  slender,   and   soinelii 


lies 


1  tlii>  coronal  form  converging  towards  the  zenitli.  T'lie  prevailing  <thar.ietir.  liov.ever, 
was  'lie  ditl'used  form  disti  ibured  in  initcln  s  all  over  th"  sky;  the  liglit  tiirew  i!ie  interveniag 
eli.iafs  into  stroll:;  relief  ami  sei-aied  on   inauv  occasions  .similar  to  the  diifusrd  biigliii;e-s  d'  ihe 


'fl 


general  m ■'iion   w.is  ti* 


mi  N.   to  S..  bui  it  wa.<  mostly  \crv  difiiciilt   t 


to    (U'lel! 


its 


owing  to  tla-  e!o 


iidiiiess  and  the  octiMisivi-  dislribat  ion  ol'  the  'iglit.     The  sh\  fce.uae 


eiii;ii'!\  cloudy  after  ■■■  a.m.  and  no  more  of  the  ( 


lispla 


V  was  o.iseiA'e 


•]• 


le  mag  net  -^  were  \'-r,\' 


ll'i 


li;^'. 


^ill'i- 


a. 


H  Lll. 


1 

i;; 

'    t  1 

Iltl 
I! 


IL    it 

I 

1 

'  ;n  'i '  I 

ijh  ;'      i 

i  fl' 


p 

1  '  ■  :' 

1  1 
'i 

il    ' 

'1 

1  .i 

jit 


! 

,  , 

t    ; 

37G 


r.XI'KDITION  TO   I'OINT  l:Ai:i{()\V,  ALAWKA. 


I  iiirlialions  w.tc  in  nt'  lliiui  iiMiiilly  intrust' iilfci' siimisi-  niiil  conliiiiiiHl 
— Coiniiit'iict'd  lilioiit  .'^  ii.  III.,  Itiit  M'ly  littlf  of  it  Uiis  m'cii  owiii;:;  in  tin. 


iiiiU'li  (listiirlx'il  i.nd  tin 
lip  to  inioii,  IiiimI  time. 
Miiiih  1(1,  I.>«SL',  ;5  (( 
cl«iiclim.'ss.     'I'lii'ii'  WHS  foiisiilfraltlt'  iiuij;iicti(!  <listuii>iiiicf, 


Manh  VI,  iss'j, ;;,/./,/. /n  .")  I 


. — 'I'lic  ii.siial  tiiiii'ol' niiiiiiM'iK'riiu'nl  li>r .some  tiiiit'  liaclv  1 


las  iici'ii 

iilicuit  .'»  a.  111.  (Ki  |i.  III.  Ii'imI  liiini.  'I'lii.s  was  t|iiitt' a  luilli.aiit  (liN|>lay  wiiilc  it  icniaiiit'il  visjlilc.  .\l 
4  a.  III.  there  was  a  very  limail  irie^iiiliirly  eoiivdliifcd  areli  tltriiii;;li  ilie  iniitli  from  ^■^\^  tn  S|;. 
with  a  iiuiiilier  nl'  ^:(•attel•t■ll  whoils.  'I'iiere  was  little  a|iiiareiil  iiintluii.  init  still  eimslaiit  eliaii;ie;  a. 
liltir  liel'ore  ,")  :t.  in.  (lie  cliiinl.-i  (iiiiie  snddeiiiy  ii]i  and  uli>eiircd  the  s!;y,  Inil  tiie  thiiiiUT  purtidiii 
v.iir  iti, deled  iiiiitr  himiiiiiiis  liy  tlie  li;jlit  liehiiid  tlii'iii  at  .">  a.  in.,  lail  it  was  not  \isil)le  allci  wanN 
The  111  ijiiiels  wi  re  distiulied. 


.V,(/v/'  t;},  ISS'J.  1 


I.  Ill,  l-t  '.•  ((.   ill 


— Appeareil  a.s  .-(inn  as  the  twilight  li;al  laded  siit1ieieiiil.\  to 


perinil  it  In  in'  \  i.-ilile  as  a  Itiokeii  anil  siniioiis  areh  I'nun  N.  In  SI',,  w  ith  an  eh  \alioii  ol'alxiiii  |,"i  ', 
whi'li  .'ooii  al'tci  wards  ictehed  the  zenith  where  it  icinaiiK'd  st.ilionar.v  liT  a  -lioit  time,  and  then 
passed   to  tlie  soarhw.iid.     Oilier  arelies  t'ollowed,  mostly  hiol-.eii  and  hri;u'ht  in  iilaeos,  with  oeca 
sion.il  lays  shootiii;:  toward  the  /•.eiiith.     The  f^'einial  inolion  was.  as  ii>iial.  (Voni  .V.  lo  S..  hut  iiio:t 
ol'  the  arehes  tll.l^  appealed  to  swii;;:  i(Hiiid  on  their  mil  Iheiii  end  as  a  lavot  until  they  reaelu  il  :i 


lio-atK^i!  niiiiiiii 


liiiiii  N.  to  S\\'..  ;iiid  an  ehxatioii  (d'aliout  o.")-  or  KP,  when  the\' liee;  iih' >  lat 


ary.     .Vl'ter  (i  a.  m.  they  lueaiiie  paler,  hut  did   not  wholly  disajipear  until  the  twi]i;,dit.  renile 


mil- 
1.  d 


thel: 


I  in\  isi 


lih'  alioiit  !)  a.  m.  (1  a.  in.  local  time);  lint  slijiht  niauiielie  di-*tui  iiaiiee 


Mm-ih  1  I,  l.'s.sj   (1  II.  lit.  ^'lt(^  /(,'. —  I'robalilv  extensive,  hut  the  ehuids  were  nciv  dense  nv.d  iid 


oliNeiv.itioii  coiihl  l.e  had,     A  t  D  a.  in.  and  !•  a.  III.  li,i;ht  shone  tliioiif;h  near  the  /.eiiilh.     The  ik  cdlrs 
were  sli;;hlly  disnirhed. 

Mi:r<li  15,  ISS'J.  1  ((.  ,11.  Ii>  IK  (/.  III. — IJegaii  probably  diniii};-  dnylij;lit,  ha  il  apiieared  asii  narrow 
arch  iiiiiii  iii»  even  heleie  twili;;lit  had  laded.  Al'ter  this,  areh  suceeeded  areh  until  llie  appro.icli 
in;,'  ilaylt'^ht  rendered  them  invisible.  The  niovenn'nr  of  the  arehes  was  in  jieiieial  from  N.  to  ti. 
yoiiHiinies,  iiowevfr.  .ii'ler  pa>siii;i;' the  zenith  some  ofllnMii  .•■eenicd  to  jiaiise  and  retro^^ade  t"v,ar:l 
the  N.,  at  the  same  I ime  e  istiii,!;' out  niiineroiis  slioil  ra\.si'rom  tlieir  iijiper  .-.ide  and  exliiliitiii.u  a 
;;(ini  deal  of  motion.  SoiiieUmes  tiiils  of  yreeii  and  rose  were  visible,  but  they  wi  re  faint  and  trans- 
ient. Several  of  the  arehes  on  reaehinji  the  zenith  exiainded  into  bread,  irre.uiihir  eaiioiiios  v.liiili 
extended  down  on  all  sides  as  miichas^.")^.  Sometimes  several  arehes  aiidiireiyiilarslnqicd  em  tains 
appeared  at  the  same  time,  and  fain!,  almost  invisible,  rays  .shot  up  to  the  ;:eiiitli.  At  tiiaes  tin' 
arches  became  broken  up  into  numerous  broken  rays  scattereil  over  tiie  sky,  but  close  eiioii-h  In 


'tl 


H'l'  an 


d    with   eiiou;;li  icirallelism  to  .uive   them   a  very  peculiar  aiip"araiice,  like  patcl 


if 


liiniiii'ais  yciid  swept  aloiij;  by  the  \viiid;  in  fact  a  kind  of  luminous  or  auroral  diift.  Aiioilni 
peeiiliai  iiy  of  those  arches  was  that  they  did  not  rise  from  a  low  jioiiit  near  the  horizon,  as  wa.-; 
iisiia!I,\  the  ease  earlier  in  tlir  winter,  but  lirst  appeared  as  faint  i.iys  in  various  jiarts  of  tlie  >l>y, 
mostly  ill  the  X.  ami  SK.,  and  ilieii  rapidly  devi^loiied  into  arches  mostly  rather  brilliant  but  nidsily 
veiy  iiuiow.  There  was  besides  a  ;;dod  deal  of  the  iisu.il  hazine-ss,  especiall\  towards  the  sniiih 
ViMid  attci-  the  arches  had  passeil  the  zenith.     The  magnets  were  some\\liat  di--tiirbod,  but  imt  re- 


ik.ib 
1/. 


(/■.  II    Hi.    1 


SSJ,  ;!  (,.  III.  to  ilinilifiht. — This  was 


h  more  biilliant  display  than  has  occiirred 


tor  some  tiim  :  the  decree  of  lu'iyhtness  M-as  higher,  there   w.is  iimre  aetiv'itv,  .iinl  the  \aiHt\  of 


featnri'  ".\ms 


■r.     h 


•  h    Minii'  w 


eeks  back  the  successive   phases  ol'  the  iiheiKiiin  non    fi 


each  otliei'  rallier  shiv.lv,  and  e\en  the  eiiliiiinalions  were  not  eliaraeferized  bv  niiich  iiiter,sit\  or 


irilliance,  but  on 


thi< 


ision  it  was  did'eienl  :   there  was  lajiidity  of  motiiai  both  collective  and 


vibr.:Nii'\',  and  biilliant  culmination.-- 
very  iire;.;ular  b  itli  in  [lo-iition  and  s 


T 


n-  arciies. 


Iiands,  and 


wlioris  were   vcrv  nuiiierons  am 


Tlie 


;hl 


iiia.-si  s 


had  I 


a|>e,  the  perli'ctly  arched   form    beiii;;'  siddoiu  reached   until 
lassed  the  zenith  and  becimie  pale  to  the  sonthv.ard,     Sometimes  the  whole 


sky  o\-cihi'ad  was  c(i\-e;vd  witli  a  ,-reat  hehl  ot  Ih-ecy  li^lit.  which  after  jiassin^i'  throii.uh  a  variety 
of  cliaii;i'es  miistly  M'cmed  to  fade  away  from  the  center,  while  the  surrounding-  iiiaruin  seciacd  to 
sink  down  towards  the  horizon  like  a  ^reat  rin.u'.  which,  as  il  slowly  faded,  ,ua\'e  birth  somewhere 
in  its  aoithein  "r  sor.lhi'astci  ii  (jiiarler  to  ray.s  or  wh,(>r!s  which  soon  developed  into  new  arches  or 
bands  nnd    new  jihases  of  th"  ]ihenou!enon.     Tliere  were   numerous   I'ays,  frin.ues,  and   ciir'aiiis, 


EXPKDITION  TO  J'OINT  I5A1!I!()W,  ALASKA. 


377 


0)1(1  often  sinall  riiiioiiics  or  iniptTfirf  eoroiin'  wcir  I'dnncd  in  tlic  ;<('iiitli.  Tlio  ( ii!iiiiii;itiii>;  point 
wiis  lit  l!  II.  Ill,,  wlifii  ;i  liiilliiiiit  caiioiiy  of  diinciny  lays,  circiiiiu  wlioils,  and  wnvinj;  hauiicifi 
(ovficd  the  .sUy  ovcrlicad  and  cxtciidctl  down  on  idl  sides  .'J(l  or  10  di',',MTt's.  Tlic  cidniiiiatin^^ 
Miiiiit  was  in  Tisa  Major,  and  tln^  wliirlin;:.  yyiatory  motion  was  not  in  tiic  plane  of  an  aicli,  but 
III  tjiat  ol'  a  ciicli'  havinn'  its  centt  r  almost  ,a  tlic  /iiiitli.  'riifiv  was  luit  little  \  aiiety  ol'  color— 
pink,  lost',  and  nivvu  appiaiinj; occasionally  at  the  lias(M)f  (lie  rays  anil  colnmiis.  The  l)ri;:liliu'ss 
wa--  at  llie  inaxiiiinin,  the  i<'e  smrace  alon;;  the  horizon  out  to  sea  heiii^r  pietly  clearly  visible.     The 


iiiauiiets  weic  ^;really  ( 


istnrli 


}!,!,■(■!:  17,  J. SSL',  -1  (I.  Ill,  Id  7  «.  m. — This  was  not  an  e\lensiv»^  display,  nor  was  it  of  Ion;:  dura- 
tion. The  arches  were  not  niiinerons  nor  very  liri;,dit,  and  were  very  irrejjnlar  in  shape,  more  like 
(;ie,it  whorl.s  or  Rcrolls  than  aiclies.  The  only  iK.-ticeahle  leatiire  ah.mt  them  was  that  thoy  never 
[la-  ed  the  zenith  to  the  southward,  luit  ;;-ent  rally  faded  (o  reaehinff  it.  'I'hey  commenced  ]irol)' 
llienorihand  e\leii(ied   towards  the  SI'..,  hut  displayed  little  motion  and  hut  lew  ray.s 

m.,  local  lime,  it  Vias  no  more  visilile.     The  ma;;net.s  were  very 


1.     Alt 


It'  I  a.  III.,  or 


iii.;\  II! 

ai'l  1  aici 

••-lijlitly  distnrlicd. 

!/(•/■(/(  l:o,  I.sS'J,  ;t  f.'.  (;i.  ^fj  s  ((.  ,//. —  lU'^an  pmliahly  some  time  earlier  than  ^i  a.  la.,  as  immc- 
(liiitcly  on  (lie  clouds  rollin.u dlf,  a  brij^ilit  siniuais  but  broken  arch  was  visible  extending-  from 
NNW.  to  SI].,  and  pas.sin;;'  i'h'^v  to  the  zenith.  .Vlicr  this  for  three  honr.s  there  was  ipiile  a  rai)itl 
,m;i  cession  of  bands,  arches,  and  whorls,  accompanied  by  nuicli  internal  or  vibr.itory  motion.  Tho 
•:ci:cial  laolinn  el'  the  arclus  was  from  \.  to  S.,  lait  on  seviTal  occasions  they  lU'emed  (o  jiart  in 
(III  laiihlh'  when  near  the  zcnltii,  and  the  bioken  ends   became  folded  ni>  like  a  I'ope  llmt  had 


11  at  a  lii.'^h  tension  ;  ;,enerallv,  Jio\\e\-e 


leachiii};    the  /cnith  the  arch   broadened  or 


;ip  II! 


se\t'ial,  or  lancail  out  into  an  iiiiinensi'  lii'ld  or  camnn-,  dim  at  (list  in  (he  ci'nter, 


ai:d  li!i;:hlir  round  (he  mar.'.in.  ^^■ln  n  this  fortn  was  reacluHl,  iiuineions  rays  shot  njt  from  thi.-) 
lMi;;lit  n;ai';iin  towards  the  ;:enilli,  where  a  iiioi'c  or  less  lu'i;:'1it  but  irre;;iilar  shajied  ciaona  wa.s 
lei  i;icil  which  .;w  i  lied  and  swased  and  as.--uiiii-d  a  ^rent  variety  of  forai,  but  ^^■as  a  l\ia\s  of  brief  dura- 
tion. .\t!a.  m.  (11  p.  111.  local  time),  the  display  had  reached  its  maximum,  win  re  tlu're  was  an 
iiaiia  use  canopy  covi'riii;;'  a  .iircat  part  of  tin'  sky,  numerous  .-treameis,  sevt'ral  imperfect  corona', 
:reat  \  ibrat^'i  s' activitv.     There  were  numeroin;  (lashes  oi\.'oIor  ;it  the  basi'of  (he  streamers; 


aiK 
wd 


iiid 

il  was 


cllow  wi  re  ilie  ju'edominant  (tolors. 


Tl 


us  perioi 


1  did  not  la.vt  more  (haii  lillccn  niiiiiite.s, 


-ncceeedcd  by  the  usual  hazy  cundilion  of  the  sky,  with  a  whorl  and  jiatch  liere  and 
tlii\.-.  \[  (i  a.  III.  tlicre  vvas  another  jicriou  of  activity,  siinilai'  to  (he  above,  but  on  a  smaller 
.■■r.ile.  I'he  activity  wa>;  jiKibably  e(pi  al.  but  the  luilliance  anil  extent  (d'  their  display  was  mueli 
ii -s.  'i  lu  re  Vvas  one  bii^^ht  aich  extending  IVcau  about  N.  to  Slv,  thiounh  (he  /cnith  with  much 
■  laiii  ii;;lit  on  each  .'^ide  of  it.  Its  ci  nter  when  (U'erhead  broadeiie.l,  and  beiii;;'  like  a  curtain 
fwayin^'  to  .aid  lio,  and  looked  reniarlvably  near,  -\fter  sliylitly  ].' issin;^' the  zenith  it  remained 
:-tation,uy  lor  some  minute.-;,  ami  its  npiier  side  beiame  \'eiy  Jap.u't  d  or  serrated,  and  seemetl  as  if 
a  ;  tiiai--  wind  were  blowiii-'  a>;ainst  it.  while  projecting'  points  \)rotected  it  in  tVont  This  condi- 
tion icimuned  nearly  ten  minute.;,  and  was  indeed  very  [Kculiai'.  The  ja^ticd  appearance  was  too 
ii;i'uul.ir  and  too  persistent  to  be  caused  by  a  st.'ries  of  rapid  nndnlatiims,  and  conveyeil   \ery 


ai;;ly  liie  idea  that  a  stroie^  wind  was  blowing  across  the  arch,     .Mierthis  t 


leie  was  \ crv  il 


ttlo 


rciivil  V  am 


1  but 


v\\  arc 


lies,  and  all  laded  at  the  ap])i.iaeh  <d'  the   dawn.     The  ina;;iietic  disturb- 


Tl 


icre  was 


;rcat 


a:ire   \'.a.''.  very  ,;;reat,   especially  diirin;^'  the   a|ipeai'ance  of  Knnitest  activit\ 

ilii  )    ise  in  horizontal  (brce  and  incri'ase  in  vertical   inten.Mty,  and  a  lar,';'e  incir.isc  in  declination 

III  ilie  eastward. 


.1/ 


ID'I'.i 


-\,  \s<,-2. '2  <i.  i,i.  lo  'liii/lii/h!. —  Not   a   biilliaut    displ.iy.  but    there  was  ;; real   rapidity  id' 


ii.an::e  and  mo! ion. 


liei'c  w 


ere  very  few  jierfeet  arches,  the  .j^eneral  foim  beiiii;  that  of 


liori.'i 


il  iiat 


dies,  wli 


icli  were  scattered  nearly  all  over  the  sky.     It  was  la.st  visibh'  al  !•  a.  m.  (I  a.  m. 


1(1 -al  tiiai'S  w  lu'i:  there  was  a  period  of  preat  ac(i\i(y,  (he  lla^liin,-'  ot'  the  li.^ht  lu  in-'  faintly  \  isiblo 
ad.  not witli.-landiii,;;   the  brijihtness  of  the   twili-lit.     There  was  very  ,uri'av  maf;netic  di.s- 


i/\i'!  lie 


i.uice,  tlie  ^rea 


lest  we  have   had    siuc<>    this  vear  cominenccd.     The  needles  were  vei'\  much 


Imitated,  but  at  tl  a.  in.  the  anifatiou  became  extreme:  the  bililar  needle  wen? 


ir  oui 


of  (he  held 


;id   remained   foi'two  hours  mil,  (he   foi-ci 


rreadv  decreased.     The   niiitilar  w  as  detlected  L 


;«' 


11. 


■IS 


A 


•i'm 


.I'it! 


.l,'i;fiH 


!i.' 


i  > 


Ii. 


■r,..j 


■tt; 


1=11-1 


m 


i^i'^i'fti 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


// 


1.0 


I.I 


l^|2^    |2.5 
I  1^    IS 

I  li£    IIIIIM 


1.8 


1-25      1.4      1.6 

•* 6"     

-► 

'/ 


Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


378 


EXPEDITION  'I'O   I'OINT  ISAIMJOW,   ALASKA, 


1'" 


IVoiii  the  iiicridiaii  I'twiirds  tlic  I'.,  iinl  llif  <lii)  iiicrciisctt  al;i)iit  U'  •  aliovc  its  iixcra;;!!  amiiunl. 
ui'i'dli's  (lid  not  !;<•(  h.icU  Id  tlirii'  noriiiiil  coiidilitiu  until  alidiit   I  \>.  iii. 


Ill,: 


Miirdi  I'li.  ISSL'. 


('.  /;).  to  7  (I.  VI. 


A  I'aiiit  and  inc^nlai'  display,  with  viiv  little  nn  t 


II  t!(ili 


low  faint  aiclics  dcvcli)|i 


•d  in  till!  Nl'.  and  nisc  sluwlv  to  tlic  zciiitli,  luit  as  clomls  lav  ahi 


ii;;'  t'Mii 


Pon 


tliuiinl  llic  li^lit  soon  ln'i'iuiic  lost  lu'liind  tlii'in.     At  7  a.  ni.  tin-  sUy  was  .(aniik'n'ly  ove'i 


will  li  iindiTi'd  it  iniiHi:-sii»li'  to  drtcrniiiu'  wlnllu'V  tln'  display  continncd  !  ill  ilayliulii  or  not.    T: 
liei'dlrs  were  Imt  sliulitlv  distiu!ird. 


Mn-ch  -j:),  issu, 


/,) , — A  taint  dis])layas  laras  oli«t'rvril.  lail  rUmds  soon  (iIi-imum! 


tlic  sky  and  liid  it   t'loni  view.     Tin-  nia.iiiictii;  ncfdlcs  were  soiiicwlial    distnrlied  all  tliion-! 
nijilit,  i  sjn-cialiy  towards  da",  liiilit 


I  t' 


Miiycl:  111,  If^S'J,  1  II.  'III.  to 


-Very  irr{\i;ulai-  and  not  Inilliant,  Imt  as  ll 


t'loi;(l>  nil 
dist.irlii'd 


til  tin;  coniiiic;-  of  d.ivliylit  il  ciinld  not  liO  well  observed.     The  iieeilles  were  only  si 


le  sKy  was  nn;- 1! 


i.Ulili 


1/ 


(/;■(■,/ 


J.'),  Ins:.',  ;;  a.  ui. 


to  vS  (f.  m. — Faint  and  very  irrettnlar,  liut  eoiild  not  well  he  oli.;i'rv<  il, 


owi 
tati 


the  i'loiidiii 


^Inrch   L't),   l,sS2. 


was  last  seen  at  S  a.  in. :  needles  readinj;'  irrej;iilarly,  but  not  iniicli  ai 


(t.  ill.  til 


■A    lew  irre.'^iilar  arches  a|i|]eare(l    in    tiie    V..  ,u;d   '.\V. 


wl 


lieh  ;,ener;illv  rose  (e  the  x.i 


nitli  and  then  laded  into  indistinct  dilliised  li-ht.     Tl 


■^play  w, 

eiy  liij 


at  ;:'■  iinie  brilliant,  iinl  owin.n'  to  the  cloudiness  could  not  well  be  ()bsei\('<l.     There  was  v 
aiifaivnt  iiioliDii  and  the  needles  were  less  disturbed  than  diiriii;,-  any  ilisplay  lor  >oiiie  time  jm  i. 


MnrrlfJl,  l.SSL',  lia.  III.  Ill  iliiiiHi/ht. —  IJathermore  Inilliant  than  the  iirecedinii'  one.     Tl 


leaifiii 


luerous  and  bright,  but  the  biiL;htiiess  of  the  moon  diniuied  llieiii  c(insi(lii,i;i; 


weie  miieii  more  nii 

The  ar.lies  mostlv  foruied  in  the  XIv.,  but  seldom  rose   lii,i;'her  than  the  /.eiiiih  until  about  7 


1.  ll 


will  n  :liey  be;;an  lo  [las 


I)   the  S.     At   8  a.  III.  (lM;!  a.  111.  local),  there  \v,:s  a   bri,i;lii   eoiivoliit,i| 


cm  lain  in  the  NIL,  Just  outside  of  the  boundary  line  of  the  advaminu'  twilight,  Mhicli  e.\liil;i;  ,1 
nuieli  lateral  and  vibrato\,v  motion  and  the  iiecdKs  were  considerably  a!;ita;ed. 

M'Tfli  l:'S,  1SSl\  :!  «.  ill.  to  ('..\~t  ll.  111. —  The  be^iniiiiiji-  of  auroras  eaniiol  i:o\\-  !■<■  deienm;;!  ,1 
Willi  much  correclnesi  owiiie'  to  loii^-  eoiitinuaiiee  (>l  (lavlixht.  They  are  gineiall.N'  iirs;  sum 
about  'wo  hours  afier  sunset  and  .ijenerally  lii;4h  iii»  near  tlii' zenith  and  at  present  the  brisliliit  s:. 
of  the  moon  dims  their  biiehtness  considerably.  This  display  was  lirst  ob.M'rx'ed  as  a  pale  .sticik 
visiii,^-  verlieail;,  from  .S.S!'.,  and  occasional  pale  arches  followed  without  e.xhihitiii,;;'  nineii  brilliai.Te 
ami  nio-lly  laded  out  in  the  zenith.  At  0  a.  in.  (iL'.l.'S  ,i.  ni.  local),  a  convolntedarch  appeared  to  the 
yoiitipva.id  at  an  eles'.itioiu  if  about  i)0  '  where  il  Imiii.l;'  for  .i  slum  time  and  p.isMil  tliroiij^ha  vai!  \\ 
(if  cli,iii,L;e-i  until  about  O.I.")  a.  m.,  wnen  it  suddenly  moved  upwards  lo  tin;  zenith  where  il  fon:N',l 
a  ver\'  biilliaiil  corona  and  exliibiied  tlie  ino^t  intense  activity,  swiiliii.u'  and  ,i:\r,;!iii,u-  wiili  ;;re,i; 
ra]'iil;t\'.  I'he  jiriiicipal  ini'tion  was  not  thai  of  deta(;hed  \ibraiin,n'  rays  but  thai  of  a  hind  of  in 
terlwinei!  curta..i  or  fi  iii.i^i'  which  was  bent  bac'k  and  folded  on  it>elf  into  a  kind  of  true  lovci'., 
liiiol.  which   seemed    to  han,:;'  out  of  the  sky.     The  vibral  ions   follow((l  each  other  from  rii;hi   in 


left    in  diieetioii  tH   length  of  t 


le   ii;;ure.  [la.^siii,!;'  ro 


iind  eveiv  turn  and  eoii\d!ul;(>ii  and 


coiinn.L; 


bad;  to  theii'  startin.i,'  iioint  with  too  ureat  a  rapiility  for  the  eye  to  follov. .     Tlicie  w  as  ;,reat  vaiiei 
of  color  from  the  inlense.sl  red.  yellow  and  ;;ii'en  ll:roii;;h  e\'ery  shade  and  \-arietvof  ihose  coloi- 


rose  lielll.u'  jin 


lylliei 


redominatin,.;'  color.     The  whole  period  of  act  nity  lasted  about  ten  n 


iil'ter  which  l!ie  colon, I  expanded,  lost  its  a<!livity,  .ind  sjucad  over  the  sky  as  a  kind  of  milky  li.ize, 
Clouds  soon  afterward  iniei\i-ned  and  no  further  disjilay  was  seen.  During'  the  activi- jieiiod  tin 
Veilical  intensity  wa-;  :;reatl\  iuereaseil  aeeomiianied  by  a  stion;^- easti'ily  dcllcction.ainl  ;i  decrcis, 
in  the  hori/ontal  tbrce. 


Mo 


h  J!»,  ISSi 


./.  ;».— \\  hen  lirst  obser\t'd  as  davli;;]it  faded  tl 


arcl 


1  liao  alre:in\ 


passed  tlie  /.eiiilh  but  was  \ery  jiale.     T'lie  display  was  not  a   noticeable  one.  mostly  appeariu.^  a- 
hazv  masses  and  partly  lornieil  bands  or  ('iirtains  of  no  ,i;reat  brilliance  and   was  not  observcil 


after  7  a,  m.     The  neeilh's  oidv  .^li;ilitlv  disturbed. 


.1/'. 


.1.   ISSJ,  L'  '/,  ft.  i.. 


w. 


irobablv  \  isible  as  the  di 


■lease  of  d.ixliehl   jicllllit'e 


but  tile  sk>   liein:;'  cloudy  ouiy  ullmp-Je  ;  of  it  wiuc  li.id  duiiiiu  the  hoais  of  eoi 
The  needles  were  coi;.siderai)i\-  a^jitated. 


lip, native  darkii 


EXPEDITroy  TO  rOi:ST  DAUPvO W.ALASKA, 


370 


> 

1 

1 

1 

Miirch  .n,  1S82,  1  a.  in.  /«  8.J5  «.  5h. — licfjan  later  Ihnn  usual  and  v.a:;  vciy  lain*.  II  wa.i 
]ii;ps'l,\  conliuod  to  a  sin^dc  ray  risiii;;  froui  tlio  >SE.  to\v;mln  tlic  /X'liitli  am!  uccaNidiailly  I'Xd'iidid 
throauli  t'-'  the  2^^^'.  Kojactiincs  nono  M'oro,  to  Ijc  seen  lor  a  sliort  time,  liiil  tin-  la  i;:hliic.vs  nftliu 
iiiiKin  laay  laivo  liiddt'ii  it.     It  was  last  si.-ea  after  s,  1.5  a.  in.  (li.Kia.in.  local),  batilic  inudk-s  wliich 

i'or  s.'\i  1 


I  steady  dariii^i-  the  jjreater  i>art  of  the-  lu^lit  became  distiulied  ami  r-ad  vciy  irrcLinIaily 


al  haur.s  alierward.- 


vi\  oiilv  ()c,i'a.M:)ii,wr 


Anril  ■'>,  1882,  li  <i.  ;//.  lo  7  '.'.  );i. — \'ery  iialeaud  irre.uular  shaped.     Ai>i)(  ai 
ami  iin'stly  r.ear  the  /eaitli.     Tlu^  cloiidine:;;!  of  the  sky  incvcutcd  it  bein.i;'  ohterved.     Tlie  nicon 
be::;:.'  about  the  full  aud  llic  clouds  .souicv.liat  striated  it  wa.-;  often  ditlictdt  to  .«av  wiiich  \\aseloud 


I'll  anrora..     !\la",nets  somewhat  disturlied. 


nac!  \vlii 

April  4,  bS.'^J,  •[  (I.  VI.  to  (!  a.  m. — First  .seen  at  4  a.  m.  The  laii^htne.^.- of  twili^ilit  ami  llieinoon 
:.cii:.L;  too  ,';reat  to  peraiit  of  its  beii;;^-  oIjsiTvcd  mrcii  sooiu-r.  lMi>.t  ['.ppcared  as  a  faint  uairow 
;iii  ii  '.annin;;  from  Iroia  N.  to  SK.  with  an  clcvatioa  of  abnul  I'd  .  A  few  rays  ai)ii.-are<l  and  the 
ai'cli  a^sIracd  a  curtain  form,  wh./h  was  soon  .succeeded  by  (he  usual  hazy  ci)udit:on  of  the  shy. 
At  .'  a.  m.  a  similar  curtain  iippeaied  for  a  short  liiac,  exteadin;;  fr(au  WV.  to  SIO.  aud  elevated 
alien!  "'I  alxiNc  the  hori/.on.  \[  <>  ,i.  m.  ;i  i.iiiH  cirfona  v,as  t'ormed  witli  har^-,  .•lender,  ami  \ery 
I'iiiat  i.iys  conver;;-in;^'  towards /-.enilh,  bu!  :ii;!aai,'.;li  dis!)]ay!n;;'  cuusideralile  moticai  no  varii.-ty  of 
joliiis  \',-,;s  mitii.'eablc.     it  was  only  of  few  minutes'  dnr.ition  and  wasa;:aii',  suviecede  I  by  the  ha/y 

bli>a;  of  tl:e  sky.     <'!(nids  s(Hin   altenvurds  c(>\cied  th>'  sliv  ;c)  l!i::t  notliim;  liiiii.er  eoalvl  lai 


C'l'i 


iiHl 


ne>  (lies  wcl 


'  ( iinsiderably  a;;i!ati 


■iU, ti)  — — . — Jieuiuniu 


•ml  uol,  Icsaiwn   in  eonsciiuem  e  of  the  cl(aidiness, 


111.!:;  , 


).   m.  loe 


il  of    tile  4th)    tia^  clouds  lUduml   tl 


le    >;en:iii   '.\ 


eic    all    rcndeicd 


hu'iaieus  by  tr;!nsmitb'<l  li;.;ht,  the  aurora  behind  tlieai  bein.u  anp;irentlv  \ei\-  brinh;.     Tla-  !aa;:iiel 


\Vf!:^  \(' 


l» 
V  nuu'h  <listui'bcd.  the  di>tur!)auce  conlinuin-''  until  llie  afterno 


;m;.  IS.sL'.  1 


to 


-'I'iie  brjijitia'.--.--  of  twiiiuht  prcx'ents  tl 


)•  lieuniniU'''  o 


f  (lisp 


hem  .  correellv  ascertained 


and 


ivlicn  this  (ju; 


was  liist  observed  it  was  rather  iuilbant  in  tlH^Sr; 


at  i!'i  cli^xation  u 


f  4i.  .     While  in  t 


us  posiliiiii,  rays  ami  ,stri:aiaers  v,er<'  i 


develooed  wliicll 


sliel  ap  lowarils  the  ;:i.nitli  while   in<li vidaaily  possessin'_    a   ra'pid  swi.lin.L;  aaa.un.     An.irelad 
rm;:!  ombincd  wil'i  that  oi'  the  curtain  was  then  assumed,  which  exleaded  acics,-;  tdw  aids  the 


>imi-at  Ih 


tiii.e  iov.ards  the  /.enitli,  the  inoiiiui  of  transliiiion  bciu"'  fnni  W.  to  NE 


the  -kv. 


ic'iin;^-  the  ae!i\'e  condition  il  ceased  and  w.is  snece.'de;!  by  lie/  u  ..ail   ha;:\'  appeaianee  of 

Darin;;'  tla-  burst  of  activity  the  b.ise  tn   the  whiilina'  r.iys  \'.'as  olleu  tin,i;ed  with  |iink 

:  '. he 'prevailin.i;- (••.lior  was  vello'.v.     Darin--  this  tina^tlie  mauneis  v.cre  uuich.distnrbe.'l. 


llir   ,erla-d    iulensif 


oa  i'asl( 


•rn  decliiuiti<in  beiu'.;'  laru'clv  increased   aial  the   horizontal  U 


i'v  ,  ■•:<(•( 


1.     Afterwards  lait  little  was  s.^en,  br.l  .is  the  clomlmess  increased  \(a'y  rapidly  it  was 
Ic  to  sav  if  an\' further  lairsts  occurred.     The  needles  were  oecasionallv  disturbed  until 


nap'i.--;i> 

se\"i:il  Inairs  alter  sun!i.--e 


Aiiril  7,  188.', 


-  to 


■Uu'  7tli  was  cloudv.  but  tic  ma'^netic  disturbance 


was  la,  '-e. 


1.S8L',  I  II.  ID.  In 


-l'.c.';'an  as  a  narrow  baml  in  the  .SI'',  stretchin'^'  tinvard  t!i 


li  ,11 


ier  a  \'r\y  m!n;^e^'  (piieseence  became  active  and  disida.sed  considerable  uaUiou  and  a  I 


( •  V. 


h'iires  iii'ciilor.  bat  Very  mxiu    Iiroka.'  up  in 


to  hazy  patcln 


.)  a.  m.  a  narrow  eaU'  vellew  .ircli 


ex'i'iiili  d  acrii-.s  IVwiu  N  W.  to  Sli.  al  an  ultiiade  of  ab^ail  .;.'>    a! 
in- sialiomiry  for  a  slial    time  it  ros^-   to'.vards  tl 
e;i-;ter;i  end.  and   sev<>l;'. 


)i^\'e  t 


hot 


i;'(, 


.Niter  remain- 


enitli.  I'ale  slender  rays  shol  u))  from  its 
lall  piitclics  (•'■  yellow  li;;li!  in  ,i  eoiaiilion  of  rapid  n.otion  appeared 
aloii.;  ir.  There  was  a  slight  appr.iaeli  to  the  coronal  firm,  but  al!  laded  \ery  rapidly,  a'.id  al  ~>.'2<) 
an  iric'^  tif  it  reaiaiued  :  no  moi".'  appe.ired  uiitil  a!:oat  7  a.  ni.,  when  a  faint  ray  apiieared  in  thi'  X. 

as  a    strona'  caster's'  dellection  of  the  declination 


iasl  outside  of  the  lim-  of  twili,L;iit.     'i  I 
iie<iili-  am!  an  inc'ease  i.i  tin'  vc.'tieil  in 


lere    V 

tl  nsitv  and  dccrea-e  in  laa'ir.onial  Ibii 


.1;'/'//  '.I,  b'^,;.',  4  (1.  III.  to . — A  sudden  burst  of  auror.il  ,icti\it\  a 


minutes  alter  )  a.  n 


ai  I'iMieii.  bill  onlv  lasted  alioal  ten  minnles.     When  fust  seen  it  was  in  and  ar'.and  the  /'■•nilh. 


u  111,  ;i  was  tilled  will 


run  :'  \'ib:'atinu'  r.ivs. 


!•■ 


asjics  (it 


;ii'eu  and  ra>e  apjicaicd,  but  yellow,  a;- 


nsiml 


as  llie  I 


a'e'v'.ll. 


increasiii;'    the  hoi 


ihu'.     Tile  nia.u'iiets  were  consid'.'i'.ibly  disturbed,  the  vertical  intensity 
asiim,  and  the  delleeliou   :'iaetiaie.s  I'',,  and  sometimes  \V. 


i:'.oa'al   force   deeri' 


The  :ii;:hi  became  e!oad\  aad  no  iiac'i^  was  seen. 


i     tl 


#»''M 


•  .,!h. 


•'    M.:' 


t'!  H 


;i''-ti 


i\  " 


■)ti  > 


1*H 


t  1             1 

1     ^ 
f 

1  II  ■'  ! 

.  1  i' 

I 


ii. 


'  r 


I  i  I     I 


.  ? 


i  I 


r 


■!       ! 


l!  1 


■■;i 


380 


EXrKDITION  TO  I'OINT  r,AniU)W,  AliASKA. 


Ainil  1(t.  |s^2.  ;>  '(.  III.  to  t  (I.  III. — Tilt'  sky  \viin  lia/y  luid  luully  covered  with  fopfjy  slr;i(i|>. 
rlduils.  so  tliat  only  llic  liuficv  sl;ns  wen-  visihU'.  iiiid  tlirii  only  near  tlie  xeiiitli:  lie.side.s.tlie  f\viliMi,(- 
\»iis  so  biijilit  lieliind  the  clouds  that  it  was  soiiietii-ics  very  dillicnlt  to  say  which  was  twili;;hl  atul 
whicl'.  aiiiora.  At  .:  a.  ni.  several  pale  white  hands,  ])vohabIy  auroral,  extended  I'roin  t>i:.  to 
-V.  and  to  the  \].  of  zenith.     At  3.1.")  a.  ni.  a  jiale  yellow  arch,  certainly  annual,  aiipeared  in  the  y\V. 

with  an  aititr.ile  ol  :\hr,ii{  L'(P.     At   I  a.  in.  there  were  Inniiiious  traces  in  the  SI".,  hut  the  i! l,s 

soon  alterviards  liccanie  Kk)  (U'nsc,  and  Kothin;;;  more  was  .seen.     >'eedles  slightly  distnrlied. 

-ly)C(7  II,  1S^J,  I  (/.  jy(. /(>  (i  (/.  w.— About  the  usual  time  as  a  Taint  ray  miming-  Irom  i>l'..  U; 
NW.  witli  an  altitude  of  ahont  ."'(I-'  above  the  WW.  liori/.on.  At  ■"»  a.  in.  it  had  moved  iii>  to  ili,. 
>:e!iith,  wheie  a  kind  of  elon^j.ited  corona  was  formed,  the  eloiij,'ation  bi-iiif,'  in  direction  of  i|i,; 
leii;;th  of  the  aivh.  This  had  been  the  goneral  Ibrni  of  all  the  coroine  that  have  a])peared.  ]"  ip. 
j.;:ited  in  direction  of  the  arch  and  eomiiressed  at  rij;ht  angles  to  it.  1  may  here  remark  thai  ;lin 
auroral  li.ulit  is  almost  always  something  more,  aiipiirently,  than  simjily  so  many  area.s  of  ligl'  nf 
vaiions  shapes.  It  is  oomiiosed  of  luminous  medium  which  seems  (juite  tangible,  more  like  Jiim. 
nous  cloud  or  den.se  vapor  than  anything  else.  Its  distinctness  of  eliaracter  and  outline  stron-ly 
lends  to  giv<' it  an  a])pearaiH!e  of  nearness  which  1  had  never  noticed  any  ])laee  else,  but  :;t  liio 
s:;!ue  time  1  have  never  been  able  to  observe  a  ease  of  where  it  appeared  below  any  cloud  .^tr.ita. 
The  clouds  are  often  rendered  hiininous  by  it,  but  I  am  ahiiost  certain  that  in  every  case  it  was 
uy  transmitted  light.  At  (!  a.  m.  a  faint  .streak  was  visible  in  the  ^'^].,  but  the  twilight  s.jou 
beeaine  too  strong  to  periuit  its  being  visible. 

^ipiil  12,  188J,  1  <(.  m.  to  Ci  ('.  m. — Very  faint,  but  interfered  with  by  the  im  reusing  bright iicsii 
of  the  twilight.  .Vt  I  a.  in.  there  was  a  pale  narrow  arch  running  from  ihe  SI',  horizon,  S.  of  zciiiiJ!, 
to  N\V.  with  an  altitude  of  about  •">()-.  Af  er  a  short  time  this  broke  up  into  ha/y  patelies  wiiicji 
occasionally  emitted  a  few  rays,  and  a])i)earing  and  di.sappearing  from  time  to  time  until  0  .i.  m  , 
after  which  the  daylight  was  too  bright  to  allow  them  to  be  seen,  IVIagnets  steady  dnrii:;;-  tiio 
time  display  was  \  isible,  but  some  time  after  sunri.se  they  were  largely  disturbed,  the  disturb., hit, 
liov.fver,  lasting'  oidy  for  a  short  time. 

.\]iiil  1.'!,  1.SSL',  5  a.  III.  .'. —  A  few  patches  appeared  in  the  SIC.  at  r>  a.  m.,  exhibiting  consul 

err.ble  motion.  The  highest  and  brightest  was  immediately  below  </  IJoiitis,  They  being  ;;aii,i'- 
diatijy  afterwards  overcast,  no  more  was  seen.  The  needles  were  considera1)ly  disturbed  fui  sev- 
er, il  hours  after. 

Ajii-il  1,">,  ].S,S2,  ."i.oO  a.  111.  to .'  . — ^^'eather  clomly,  but  about  5.50  a.  m.  (ll,*.,]()  a.  ni.  hical) 

auroral  light  appeared  a  little  southward  fif  /cnith  and  api)arently  in  rapid  motion,  tlie  dircciiim 
,/f  motion  being  from  .S.  to  N.  T'rom  the  character  of  the  light  when  in  zenith  there  was  a  cm  in;i 
for.'iied  possessing  a  rapid  gyratory  motion.  The  magnets  were  largely  disturbed,  the  hoi. /natal 
force  decreased,  aiul  verticil  intensity  being  incretised,  and  the  easterly  declination  al.so  inereaMil; 
the  :i(.'edl(>  swinging  (Uit  of  Held,  but  afterwards  there  was  a  westerly  dellection,  but  not  s.^i  pur 
noauccd  ;is  the  easterly.  No  more  of  tin.'  disjilay  ^vas  seen,  but  the  needles  eontiiiued  unsteady 
tor  si\cial  hours  afterwards. 

.!;)/■//  ICiairl  17, 1SS2,  vukjiuHi-  storm. — On  the  ItUh,  about  1  p.  m.  (>*a.  m.  local)  a  very  inteii^.> 
mauuetic  storm  set  in,  which  continued  at  intervals  until  alioiit  U  a.  m.  of  the  \  7th.  The  niulil  wa:i 
cloiiily  atid  no  aurora  was  seen ;  the  greaU'st  disturbance,  however,  took  place  in  the  daytiiiic  At 
first  theii'  was  a  strting  1'.  <h'li<'etioii  attended  by  a  decrease  in  tli("  hoi  i/.onial  and  an  increase  ia  tla' 
M'ltie.il  intensities,  but  about  7  p.  m.  there  was  a  great  change,  the  di'lleetiiui  changed  to  tie'  W. 
M»  that  ihe  aziiiiiith  circle  had  to  be  moved  .several  degrees  to  bring  the  ueedle  into  the  Held.  .\ii 
iiu'icase  took  i>lace  in  hoiixontal  force  and  an  iiicrea.se  in  the  verticid  inlensily.  Again,  aitci  a 
jicriod  ot  about  live  hours  another  change  took  iilace  to  the  K.,  the  vertical  iateusity  iiuac;,siiig 
and  the  hoii/.oatal  decreasing  as  usual,  which  conditions  continued  to  the  end. 

J;n  ;7  I'll,  i.ss:jj  J  „.  ,),.  (o /  . — x\  y  ,1,  1,1.  auroral  light  was  discernible  a  little  S.  of  ;;r!iiili 

The  twilight  was  too  bright  to  allow  ii  distinct  view  to  be  Inid.  The  magnets  were  considci.ihly 
disturbed.  A  very  intense  disturbance,  however,  took  jilaee  some  hours  previously,  coinnienriiig 
at  II  J).  111.  (."■>.  15  ]i.  in.  local)  of  the  Jittli,  and  continuing  iiauc  im' less  to  (!  p.  lu.  (iL'.l.i  p.  in.  hicil) 
of  till' L'Otli.  The  range  of  the  various  changes  of  declination  amonntecl  to  over  10",  while  :li:it 
ot  the  dipping  needle  aiiioiinled   to  7^.     The  greatest  detlection   was  westerly,  but  the  i;    wari 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


381 


(111'  twiliMlit 
\vili;;lit  aiul 
mill  Si:,  to 
ill  thflSW. 
:  the  r!(,;uls 
lihi'il. 
roin  .SI".,  ti; 
il  iil>  to  Ihc 
tioii  (if  ilic 
ired.  lv,)\>. 
rlv  tliiit  the 
<  ol'  li-;!'  nf 
'C  like  linn- 
iiic  .s(ioii!;ly 
,  but  ;it  lli(> 

loud    .s!lMt;l, 

Ciisc  il  wii.s 
I'ili.ulil   .'-ooii 

•■  liii;:litiic,sii 
a.  of  zrniih, 
Iclics  wliicil 
lutil  (>  il.  III., 
dmiii;;-  tlio 
listurb.iiiic, 

ting  consul 
)eiuy  ijiiiiii'- 
bi'd  I'm  ,scv- 

il.  III.  I'.icnl) 

:i(^  iliicciidii 

[!.■<  II  (•■MMii;! 

loi  ./tint;!! 

inert  :im  d: 

not  s/.(  pro- 

I  uristiMily 

tM'V  in(i'ii>.; 

lli!.;llt    V.li:i 

lytiiiii'.  At 
riM.si.'  in  till' 

to  til''  W. 

li'.'ld.  An 
llill.  ;il!cl    ;i 

inci't';..-iii;.;' 

■;.  of  ;;i'niili. 
)ii>i(lcr:il)l,y 
oiiinifiiciMg 

p.    111.    loi'ill) 
\vilil<'     illilt 

[lie    i;,   \v>ii 


of  iiiiich  longer  duration.  As  f'orraorly,  the  westerly  deflection  Avas  a('Con)i)anied  by  an  inrreiiso  in 
lidiizoiital  force  and  a  decrease  in  the  vertical  intensity,  and  the  E.  by  an  increa."e  in  the  vertical 
intensity  an<l  a  deereiuse  in  the  horizontal  force. 

Septcmher  .'?,  1.SS2,  4  (t.  iii.  to  l.oO  a.  w.— AVhen  lirst  noticed  at  the  4  a.  in.  observation,  the  twi- 
lifilit  was  still  brifjht  in  the  N.  The  aurora  appeared  in  the  constellation  Auriga,  as  a  small  niched 
liiuid  rapidly  slijltinfr,  exteiidiii};  in  azimuth  from  about  N.  70°  E.  to  N.  !)()'  E.  (brightness  2)  and 
shnwing  faint  tinges  of  red,  green,  and  yellow.  In  tifteen  ininut<'s  the  whole  aurora  had  risen 
anil  great ly  extended,  forming  a  number  of  sinuims  .shifting  bands,  color  white  bright lu'ss  L*,  ex- 
tcniliiig  from  the  NNH.  horizon  to  SSW.,  jiassing  through  Ursa  Major,  Ur.sn  .Elinor  and  Cygnus. 
At  this  time  the  needles  wen^  slightly  agitated,  whiU'  the  earth  currents  showed  no  distiiibance. 
Fifteen  minutes  later  the  aurora  had  disappeared,  except  a  few  scattered  streaks,  which  continued 
faintly  visible  I'or  an  hour. 

Siptcmbif  4,  1.SS2,  4  a.  m.  to  4.()."i  a.  in. — The  .-iky  was  .still  (piite  light  and  over.spread  with 
enough  hazy  cirro-stratus  (tloud  to  dim  the  stars  slightly.  When  noticed  at  the  4  a.  m.  observation 
the  aurora  occupied  mostly  the  wludc  of  the  eastern  sky,  reaching  the  zenith.  Color  white; 
hii;;litness  2;  form  utterly  inconstant,  shitting  with  the  rapidity  of  lightning.  In  geiieial  tho 
biinds  had  a  north  and  south  direction  and  were  inclined  to  be  sinuous.  The  display  was  most 
]mnnincnt  in  the  (ionstellations  Cassiopeia,  Auriga,  and  (;amelo]nirdalis.  In  live  minutes  only  ii 
few  pale,  streaks  were  faintly  visible.     The  magnetic  needles  vvne  slightly  agitated. 

Siptiinbcf  5,  18iSli,  2  a.  in.  to  l.'.M)  ii.  in. — The  aurora  ajipearcd  nl  2  a.  m.,  while  the  twilight  was 
8()  bright  that  no  .stars  were  visible.  It  was  then  a  slightly  luminous  band,  while  and  unstable, 
cxK'iiding  from  the  SE.  horizon  to  NW.  about  UP  >V.  of  zenith  :  brightness  1  to  2.  At  ;{  a.  in. 
the  liands  were  broad  and  nuu'e  numerous,  .sinuous  and  shifting,  running  Irom  N.  to  HE.  through 
Cr.-;:!  Major,  Ursa  Minor,  (Cassiopeia,  and  I'egasus  :  bright iiesn 'J  ;  color  white,  with  several  paler 
anlicd  bands  in  S\V.,  one  of  which  at  .".lo  had  reached  the  brightness  of  ."$,  with  a  bright  yellow 
cdlni,  while  the  inai»i  aunu-a  had  .sohicwhat  faded.  The  magnetic  needles  were  slightly  agitated. 
At  I  a.  111.  the  aurora  (ncihead  had  alniosl  wholly  disai)peared,  while  a  new  band  had  ajiiieaied  in 
Tamils  near  tlie  Nil.  horizon,  extending  into  (iemini.  This  band  was  yellow,  siini<nis.  and  rapidly 
clianging  in  form,  approaching,  howev(>i,  the  (Mirtain  tyite.  Altitude  alxnil  'JU- :  luightncss  3, 
l)ii,';lite.-it  ill  llyades.  It  was  reidaced  at  t.lo  by  a  ci)iii|)aratively  .steady  pale  (1)  arch  with 
.'Streamers,  reaching  its  greatest  altitude  elo.se  above  't  (Iciniinniim,  t  xtendiiig  in  azimuth  about 
m  .  At  .->  a.  III.  a  sinuous  band  with  streamers  was  ob.scrved  in  Caiiis  Minor.  sii(tchiii.u  into  Hydra 
close  lo  eastern  huri/.nn  (biightne.ss  '-1.  At  0  a.  in.  there  was  an  extensive  sinnoiis  hand,  aiiproaeh- 
inu  the  curtain  form,  mostly  in  llyilra  and  \'ii'go.  This  showed  violet  I'olnr  in  Hydra,  where  it 
was  liiightest  (j;  elsewhere  2).  The  whole  aurora  was  exceedingly  i-hangcable  ami  shifting,  end- 
in;:  with  a  long  sinuous  band,  )iale  (l)rightncss  1),  running  through  <)|>liiiiclins.  Corona  I'.oicali.s, 
jiiiil  Canes  Yenatici. 

>'tlil('inhir  <!,  1,S.S2,  .!..']((  <i.  in.  lo  ti  n.  m. — As  early  as  .'{..iO  a.  m.  streaks  of  amoral  li;:lit  were 
visible  tHirougli  the  fog,  and  at  t  a.  m.  a  <letinite  aurora  in  the  form  of  a  pale  hand  stretched  acro.ss 
iiiiin  the  .southern  horizon  (o  the  W.  of  the  zenith,  starting  in  .Aries  and  jiassing  through  Triau- 
giiliun.  Andromeda,  l.acerta,  and  Cygiius,  and  ending  near  "  Lyric.  '1  his  iiaiid  iinsM'd  towards  tho 
zenith,  fading  and  reaiipearing,  and  at  LO."*  passed  through  Cassiopeia.  The  log  cleared  as  the 
night  grew  darker,  and  the  aurora  apjieared  as  bright  horizontal  bands  near  Aqiiila.  At  .">a.  m.  a 
I'lighl  {2  to  i{)  sinuous  arched  band  with  streamers  ran  along  the  western  InMizon,  from  labra, 
tliiongh  Hercules  iiud  N'ulpeciila,  to  Pegasus.  At  i)..H)  a  luilliant  whirl  in  the  S.sein  up  slicaining 
liands,  one  through  Cassioiieia  across  the-  zenith,  ending  in  iJoiites  :  a  second  through  Androineda 
iind  Ccjihens.  ending  in  Corona  Hoiealis:  a  third  through  Pisces  to  Aiiuila.  The  anroraeiided  with 
a  single  sinuous  band  running  up  through  'J'ai'.ius  and  .Viiriga  from  the  sonihern  horizon  and 
U'licliiiig  lo  U'rsa  INIaJor. 

■'<ijilimli(r  r..',  ISS'J.  J.IT  a.  nt.  to  \..'^i)  it.  in. — The  clouds  which  had  covered  the  sky  during  all 
the  evening  cleared  oil'  near  the  zenith  at  4  a.  m.,  and  at  4. IT  a  while,  hazy  but  well  dehned  rather 
iiariow  band,  shifting  its  position,  appeared  stretching  from  NE.  to  SW.,  passing  through  Ur.sa 
-Majiii,  Ursa  ."Minor  close  to  the  zenith,  and  Cepheus,  ending  in  Cygnus  (brightues.s  1).    The  mag- 


mm 


'  'iiii-n: 


iA 


il''i 


'f-i 
1 1 


U  ii 


i*'i; 


'•  !f'i.:-l 


k^ 


'''\'\ 


r  !•  '-If, 

.  (1 


1  it 


m 


,1,.!  ;i 


r 

1    '    ' 

l 

i: 

k\ 

1 

1 
•   f 

!: 

If 

I  I 


!'    ■( 


I    It, 


m 


hwm 


m 


i!.! 


382 


i:xpi:i)nioN  to  point  haimiow,  alaska. 


uotic  (i'.H'linatiou  ami  vcrticiil  force  wcix'  Imt  little  iilVfCtcil,  while  Hie  liorizonlal  t'orro  was  v 
greatly  inereased.     The  hand  was  iiivisihle  at  i.'A),  and  the  sky  sodiieloi'.ded  over. 


ny 


Si  iitimlxr  1.".,  issii 


ti.  m.  til  7 


.  —  As  early  as  I  a.  in  ,  while  the  twili^^hl  was  still  hri;;li). 


pale  whitish  bands  were  to  be   seen   cre-s.-in;,'   the  sky  trom  the  N.  to  tSlO 


Ti 


lese  at  '_'  a.  ni.  IlhI 


developed  into  an  anrora,  biif;htni'ss  as  hijjh  as  L',  bejiinnin;:  ne;M'  the  MI'],  horizon  in  IN'^asiis. 
Avliere  it  was  bri.!;htesl.  narrow,  and  of  a  yellow  color.  As  it  api»r(iaclied  tiie  zenith  in  the  lorm  oi' 
ii  siniKins  shil'tin.L'  band  it  became  ^dinewhat  ]ialer,  and  stretched  in  width  iVoni  (Jassiopcj.i  (,, 
Cyj;iins.  narrowing-  a^rain  and  endin.u-  in  the  twilij^lit  .just  below  I'rs.i  .M;ijor.  .Musr  of  the  aiiroi,] 
v/as  whiti'  in  c(»lor.     At.!  a.m.  a  broad  aich  (liri;;litnes.';  .'5)  jias.^ed  from  the  SIO.  horizon.  1 


"•uiii 


iinur  m 


I'isces  and  rnnninn'  tliri;;i;^!i  I'l'jiaMis,  Andromedj'.,  Laccrt.t,  Diai'o,  and  the  tail  oftlie  I) 


'I'- 


per,  and  endin;,'  in  ("anc.i  Venatici.     81if;ht  niajinelic  disturbance.     At  I  a.  ni.  the  sky  was  Imzy 


and  no  anrora  visible,  and  at  ."> 


m 


the  sliv  was  (blended  o\er.     At  <> 


paie  bands  (briyhtn 


1)  stictehed  across  the  sky  from  Tanrns  and  Aries  in  the  .SK.  tliron<;h  i'rsa  Major  near  the  zeniih 


pndinL;-  in  Corona  IJoreali 


At 


a.  ni.  there  wa.~ 


one  palf  band  (brightness  I)  in  SM 


occnpyni;; 


cillc; 


the  constellations  (Jeniini  and  l.eo,  and  another  sindlar  bnt  smaller  band  low  in  \V.,  in   He 
and  \'nlpe<'nla. 

Srpt<mlitr  L'."),  bSSL',  :M7  (i.  i».  to . — Up  to  li  a.  in.  the  sky  was  c(aiiplete]y  coveied  by  lie, ay 

strains  clouds,  bnt  at  IM  7  these  brok»)  away  near  liio  zenith,  (i.xiKisinfi'  several  hor.seslioe.-shaped  run. 
cciiti  ■(•  si nnons  arches  ri>in,u'f'rom  the  N.     The  ajiex  of  tli(>  brightest  arch  was  near  Polaris,  andotiicr 


palrr  bands  ajipareiitly  I'ormin^'  jiart  of  similar  arches  were  visible  in  ("assio] 


leia. 


TI 


le  near  a 


rch 


had  a  bii^rhtness  of  1.',  the  others  aboiU  I,  and  all  appeared  (piite  unstable.  Tiie  sky  cdnlimaMl 
much  coveied  with  rapidly  nioviii;^  clouds  and  the  aurora  was  onlv  visible  at  intervals  tlnoii^li 
opeiiiims  between  them.  At  ;t.l7  a.  m.  three  jiale  ((»  to  1),  motionless,  sli.L;ht!>'  arched  horizontal 
bands  were  visible  in  the.  X.,  in  the  constellation  Canes  X'enatiei.  At  1  a.  m.  the  sky  was  ii:;a  h 
c'lear<'r.  and  a  band  of  streamers  j)oiiiIin,u' towards  zeiiitli  llashed  across  the  sky  from  NW.  to  S. 
on  an  arched  course  at  an  altitude  of  a  lion  t  -l .")''.  The  motion  of  translation  I  mm  N.  to  y.  was  vciy 
rapid  and  aeconijianied  by  a  raiiid  vibration  Ironi  S.  to  N..  and  rice  rursa.  The  bri.2;lifesr  iiarl  i  T 
th(^  display  was  tin;.','cd  with  red  and  yellow,  and  reached  a  bri^ildiiess  of 


At  1.17  then 


a  simdl  iiatch  ol' anrora  reacliinjj;  a  bri<;litness  of  .'!  in  the  constellation  Aries  <m  the  SIC.  horiznii. 


This  had  the  form  of  a  vertical   sinnoiis  streak,  and  showed  red  and  yellow  colors,  fadinji  ri 


pally 


and  shifrinjrand  twistinj;'.  At  the  same  time  the  clouds  in  the  8\V.  wore  illuminated  with  a  biiiilil 
greenish  auroral  l;Iow.  After  this  the  sky  became  eom])letely  overcast.  A  nia,mieti<;  <listiirbaia-' 
began  in  the  afternoon  and  continued  all  iii^dit  (local  time),  the  declination  varyiim'  throimli  w 
raime  of  P  .").S',  the  horizontal  force  .41' t  and  the  vertical  force,  ,(),"),"i. 


Sriit<  iiilitr'JtVi.  ]SS'2,  :\  (1. 11).  to  (i  (I.  m. — At  3  a.  in.  the  clouds  had  broken  away  so  as  to  leiivc  ti 


uorthern  skv 


and  then  there  apjieared  three  liurizantal  I'urtaiiis  taking  in  iibont   1." 


lit 


.izinmth  from  the  \.  to  NIC.  the  altitude  ot'  the  highest  being  aliont  .Id".  They  oeeiiiiicd  Cor  tl:i' 
most  part  the  const<'llatioii  Leo,  tliongh  with  the  twilight  and  moonlii^ht  it  was  inipossiblc  to  /e 
the  stars  distinctly.  Their  brightness  was  .'5,  the  lower  edge  of  oa(di  curtain  colored  bnijlif  i(i:.c, 
then  yellow,  and  (iiially  jrde  yellowish  green.  There  wa.s  a  rapid  lateral  vibration  and  the  wlmlc 
had  comiiletely  faded  in  aluml  livc^  minntes,  leaving  only  a  few  bright  stn-aks,  and  a  new  ciirti'ia 
then  Ibrined  a  little  farther  to  Hie  E.  At  -l  a.  m.  there  were  small  ]>atehes  in  iM.acs  and  a  i]iiii'! 
narrow  arch,  greenish  with  a   faint   com'  tinge  on   lower  edge,  brightness  .'J,  running  fioin  in  ar 


An  tMi'iis.  on  the  northern  h 


let  Ween  Castor  and  Pollux,  and  ending  in  the  chanis  near  tl 


Uv; 


This  li  id  entirely  faded  at  4.17,  when  a  broad  sinnoiis  band  rapidly  dcNclopcd  trom  tin 


X.  I  riming  Innii  near  Arcfnrns.  thronuh  Ursa  .'Major,  Ursa  IMinor,  Cassiiipeia.  rnd  Tanri.s.  lowiiiil 
the  SI'',.  Iioriz-in,  This  inoM'd  rapidly  towai<ls  the,  A\'.,  reaching'  C\i:iii;s  in  l\\n  niinnti'^'  ainl 
(jtiii'ldy  failing  tln'ii'.  the   sDiitlieast  <'nd  in   the  meanwhile  having-  brnkeii   inn 


irie.vnlar  strc;iks, 

At  .■>  .1.  111.  llic  aurora  w.is  faint  and  jiale  yellowish  green,  in  tin' lorni  of  two  sinaks  rnniniig 
tlirongh  l.iii,  (leiniiii  and  Cancel.  At  0  a.  m.  a  bncid  brighr  sinnoiis  b.iiid  cro.M'd  the  sky  In-ai 
N.  to  S,.  passing  tlirongh  the  zenith   and  moving  rapidly   towan!   ihe   I'..     Ilrightness  .'{.     'lie 


.•^div  then 
of  .dl  thr( 


line  cloudy.     .\  lai;;('  magnetic!  disturbance  lasted  tliidii'^h  the  aiinaa.  with  deiai 


nent- 


1.17  ('.  III.  til  l..;(l.r  /)(. 


Th. 


anrora  was  liiliy  dcvcloi'cd  at  I,!7 


1.  la..  \.  la'H 


,1 

*    ■ 


•o  Wii.s  very 
<till  l.ri-lit. 

•-'  ;i.  Ill,  li;!(l 

in  I'lKMsiis, 
the  I'linn  (if 

issiiipi'i.i  ti! 
tlic  iiiiriiiii 

i/oii.  lic;:iii 
ofllii-  Dip. 

;.v  was  liMzy 
(biiylitiM'SH 

r  till-  /ciiitl), 

.,  occiiii.\  in;; 

in   Ilficniir, 

0(1  by  luMvy 
sliapcil  (ip;i- 
is,  an(li)il:i  r 
111!  ni'iir  unli 
:y  f(iiitiiii;iMl 
.'ills  tliroii'^ii 
(l  li(U'i/.()i;t;il 
y  was  i;:;irli 
in  N\V.  to  S. 
S.  was  vciy 
itt'sf  iiaii  (;1' 
tlierc  was  n 

SI-;,  lldli/nll. 

"luv:  laiiidly 
III  a  liii.uhl 
listiirliaiic ' 
tliriMii;li  ;; 

l<i  l(avi'  tii;^ 
idiit  l.'i  III 
pied  lor  ll;i' 
>:sililc  lo  .-.■I' 
iin'Iit  MIX', 
il  llio  wlioh' 
new  ciirtaia 
aial  a  ([iiii't 
IViHii  111  ar 
<ls  arar  tlu' 
(1  tVom  llii' 
in.s.  taw^iiil 
mutes  iiiiil 
i!;'.r  sIri'aKs, 
lis  lunniiii;' 
111'  sky  lifuii 
■ss  ;!.'     Tlic 

llll  (Icrlr.iso 

a.  la,.  Vihcii 


i:XPKI)ITION  TO  POINT  P.AlfROW,  ALASKA. 


383 


Ills  broke  away  snillcicntly  to  allow  it  tn  be  visible.     It  was  veiy  pale  (Oln  1 )  and  in  flie  I'onii 


icn 


iss  till'  .sky  ill  tlio  NIC.  IVoiii  a 


tlll'I'lOI 

(if  a  sln-af  of  narrow,  (inii'sccnt,  wliite,  lia/.y  bands,  stretfliinj. 

liniiit  near  An-tiirtis  in  tlie  N,  tIiroii,L;Ii  I'rsa  Major,  Anri^'a,and  I'ersciis,     At  "J.IT  the  cldiids  wero 
cly  o]H'ii  L'noii;jli  to  :.iiow  traee.s  ol'anrora  in  tlie  Conn  of  ])a'.e  streaks  in  Iisa  .Major,  in  tlie  N. 

in-' 


iiifi 
atii 


1  ovorliead.     At  Jf  a,  in.  the  sky  wn.s  quite  clear,  and   only  pale,  <piiet.  white  bands,  radial 


li,.'a  a  pi'int  in  I'.inites  iwar  the  NW.  lioriznn  and  (!onver^in,i;'  to  a  pcini  in  Tanrr.s  near  thu 
SM.  linri/on,  covered  nearly  the  whole  sky.  The  li,i;ht  wa.s  niinh  dinmied  by  the  inll  inooii. 
Al  .1.17  and  at  l  llie  aurora  was  e.s.sciitially  unchanged,  thou^'li  some  bauds  faded  and  others  wen> 
foninnl.aiid  tin'  whole  was  nineli  obscured  by  lia/.e  at  1.  At  4.17  theic  v.as  rajiidlv  dcvehiped  near 
(!i(.  siaiilieni  horizon,  dimly  visible  thr(iiii,'li  the  haze,  ii  twisted  liori/.nntal  band  with  a  ra])id    lotion 


ain 


1  judications  of  color  which  must  have  had  a  liris'htnoss  of 


'i'iio  stars  near  it  wi-re  iii\ 


After  this  the  aurora  faded,  ikhic  bein;;-  observed  at  ">  a.  in. 

<),-l<'l>i'i-  I,  ISS'J,  I ,/.  m.  to . — At  1  a.  in,  tliere  was  a  break  in  the  clouds  in  the  N. and  ;   jior- 

(i,iii  .i!'  a  verlii'al  band  of  aurora  (brightness  I  to  2)  was  visible.     No  stars  weri'  to  be  seen.     Tlio 


OlirnillJ    SI 


tiiiui'i 


on  closed,  and  the  weather   continued  lainv  most  of  the  ni"lit,     A  lar; 


iiid  lon^-cpii- 


1  Hins:iietic  disturbance  indicated  a  considerable  aurora. 


Orlohcr  S,  I.SSl', 


/()  .'-^..'lO  <i.  m. — The   nky  wa.s  altonritelv  eh 


and  oMicasI  dnrinjj'  the 


enr 


ly  jiart  of  tlie  ui,^•lit,  bill  no  aurora  was  noticed  until  1.1.")  a.  in.,  when  bii^ht  bands,  v.hite  ami 


motionless,  crossei 


1  th 


'iiitli  from  N.  to  S.     The  skvsooii  clonded  and  no  aurora  was  obsi  rxcil  at 


tl 


II'  .)  :l 


lioil.'o 


III.  olK^ervation.     At  (!  a.  in.  a  qiiiel   yellowish  band  had  passed  u]i  from  <  h  ion  on  the  SK 
I  nearly  to  ('assiojieia,  then  ilecliiiiii^-  towards  Andromeda  (briyhtiu'ss  about  I).     At  7  a.m 


1  siaall  yellowish  iiatch  in  I  auriis  (bi  ij:;litiie.-s 


about  J)  was  all  the  aurora  visible.     Al 


.■•'  a.  111.  an- 
an 


iitlier  pa  J'  yellowish  .crreen  arch  stn^tched  from  the  N.  to  the  10.  iioiiit  of  ihe  horizon,  leaehiiijt  ai 
iillitmle  of  about  20^.     xVt  ■'^.'JO,  tliou;;h  tiie  .sk.v  was  ijorftctly  bri;,dit  and  clear,  no  aurora  was  to  be 
.^ceii.     Neither  tiie  ijalvanometers  nor  ma.u'iietio  iustruinents  indicated  any  disturbance. 

Ortuhcr  10,  l.SS'j  •_>  a.  ,11.  to  ii  (I.  m. — Li'^lit  snow  fell  durin;;-  most  of  the  tii,n'lir,  but  the  sky  cle.ned 


at  iatcrv 


als 


At  w  a.  111.  tiaces  of  aurora  were  visible  tiiroui;a  the   hazy  clouds,  in  the  form   of  a 


(JIIU' 


and  rmininu'  across  from  N.  to  SE,  near  the  zenith.     Al  1  a.  m.  the  skv  c 


(1  AtV,  showiii"; 


lni,^lit  i)atcli  ill  Aries  near  the  S.  liorizoii  with  some  horizontal  l)iinds  in  S\V,,  bri^ditne.vs  L*  to 
.  At  1.17  band.i,  brightness  12,  be^cinniii^'  in  Ivyra  and  passin;;'  through  Cy^rnus.  There  was  no 
il  motion  or  vibration,  o  ilv  a  slow  driltinn'  and  breakin;;-  of  the  bands,  which  (piickly  fadid  and 


1,1]. 
iii'W  on 


es  develo])iii;L;',  especially  one  somewhat  twisti.'d  and  umliil.itin,'.;'  fr<Mn  Lyra,  tlirounh  C.v; 


;nns 


am 


1  Andromeda,  to  Aries  on  the  S.  horizon.     At  o  a.  m.  Ihe  arch  was  in 


'A\'.,  niiininjr from  \\\ 


to  S..  yellowish  ill  color  and  vibratiuLC  rapidly,  also  twisting:  up  and  down  Ncrtii 


Ilv, 


At  d  a.  111. 


iii',dil   b.iiid  jiassed  i'roai  XIO.  to  SM.  with   a  rapid  lenuthwisc  vibratory  motion,  several  times 
iliii,^'  in  the  middle.     The  clouds  then  became  too  tliicl;  lor  the  aurora  to  be  seen.     A  considei- 


IMe  II 


lauiietie  disturbance  commenced  al  (1  a  in.,  c  intiimins  twelve  hoin> 


Oftolirr  11,  T^Sl',  ;!  o.  in.  to  i.W  «.  m. — Iiij;ht  snow  was  failiii;;'  u])  to  ■'»  a.  r,i.,  when  the  hazy 


Uimiill; 


clmid  broke  rapidlv  awav,  disclosiii',;'  a  white  liaz\'  band  (bi  iulitness  (•  to  1.  i|ciel. 


tietch- 


aiM'.i-i 

,;Is  lie:"' 


frimi  Ili-rciile: 


the  N.,  throniih  ('v.mui 


a,  ('assioi)eia,  am 


I  A 


iiuromeoa.  (nuin 


in 


Aries  in  SK.     This  was  a  little  brii^hter  at  the  .SK.  end  at  .'1.17.  when  iln'  liori/oii  ;'i:aiii 
ip.     At   I  a.  III.  the  sky  was  a;j;aiii  clear,  but  tiie  aurora  had  laded  to  a  jiale  liaiid  on  the 


o!    the 


•loiids  in  the 


;\\" 


and  in  1(»  minutes  there  was  oiilv  a  \  a.uue  liiniiiio-;ii  v  in  the  i',.  ,uid 


SW.     Dnriii.!;'  the  rest  of  the  iii.'^iit  the  sky  was  cloudy, 
Ihtolif)-  rj,  l.SS'J,  1-_'   viiihll;illl,  Oclobcy  11,  to  '.)  ti.  n:. 


■The  sl<v  cleared   snililcnlv,  disclosing;'  an 


;u'c!i  III  the 


NIO 


.ith  il 


s  crov.  II  in 


And 


roiiieila,  ami  ils  exlremilies  buried  in  the  cloui 


It,- 


:!it- 


llr: 


!'■ 


s  w.i-- 
X.  tl 


ind  it  continued  lo  rise  and  sini'ad  till,  at  1  a.  m.,  a  broad,  bright  sinuous  band  ran  fioiii 


AL  1 


lonziMi,  occupxinir  ii'os 


Ilv  th 


in.-tellations  t'orona  JJcieiijces.  Ii.-a  Major,  Canielo- 


Ii-,  I'erseu,-- 


ami 


Aril 


i'ntil    1,17  the  only  ehaiiuf  was  a  slow  j  lucadinu  ant!  na 


l! 


ation 


ino\iiit,' iVoai  the  zenith  eastward  and  slowly  back  a.uain- 


N,  and  Si;,  etids  rtinaiiied  iiiiiet 


111'  ^. 

.tl'C.l 

.•il-,.s 


.  (I:  1  the 
■rs.iiid   In 
.•ere  liii''e( 


bri-iit 


\'.  hile  the  cent< 


•liaii.u' 


eil    into  one 


I  W(; 


lid   three  baiuls  of  ve 


a,:.;';iin   to  wa\'\- 


band.'- 


The  bli^htnes^;  of  the  b.iiid  w 


lioni 


.•{  t( 


aii( 


I'tical 
I  Ihi' 


I  wit! 


I  ro>e 


ml  "I'l'i'ii 


;i'!tioii  .'iid 


(leerease 


d  hoii,:oiital  forci 


Tliei'i-  w.is  a  maiiiietic  disliirbanee.  v.ith  inci eased  derli- 
Al  -  a.  111.  tiiere  w.is  meielv  a  (lUH't  a:cii.  with  ■  treanii'i'.s 


'  m 


.:"<■ 


il'j: 


.i! 


.J:. 


'*!  'i  '>; 


''♦'•.!^'< 


;;l:«^ 


Im 

■!  '^■'■: 

lur 

ll'l: 

';| 

'  !     1 

;!, 

iii 

1 

i> 


m 


■d  '1'' 


384 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  A FiARKA. 


Ui 


^.pj' 


'■  ^' 


v% 


"f 


vmiiiiiit;  IVoin  Leo,  on  tlic  N.  Iidrizoii,  n'liiliiti},'  its  nivatcat  lu'ifilit  ubovu  u  (Jniiinorniii,  itinsjutr 
tliroii^ili  tlic  Ilviwlcs  anil  ('1111111;;  at  ii  pdint  licldw  flicscoii  tlic  SK.  liori/ctii.  This  hail  f'athd  ahansf, 
iMiiiiitlftcly  at  L'.IT,  aiKJ  a  lew  jialc  .stri'aks  (Jin.sscd  fhi'  /ciiith  lidiii  N.  to  SK.  Th«'  aiiroia  was  sim. 
ilar  ill  ihaiactcr  to  this  at  >,  liiil  tlir  aicii  pas.-rd  lii'twci'ii  Castor  and  Polhix,  The  inaiu'iiftic 
iicctlh's  liaii  ill  till'  iiit-aii  time  rt'tiiiiic*!  to  their  iioriiial  i'<'a(|jii;;s  since  the  ilisliuiiann'  at  )  a,  in. 
At  t  a.  111.  a  liioad  iia/y  hand  strctrlicd  IViim  i'.cdtes  cioi-f  to  zenith  llir(in^;li  ('i|.t;ii"M  and  l.\iii  |,j 
the  SK.  in  Aries.  At  T).!?  this  liepui  to  spread  and  breali  ui».  lapid  ji.vr.itor.v  motion  ennniieiiciiig 
in  Cassiopeia,  and  spreading;'  in  a  levy  niiiiiites  all  over  the  sliy  exceiit  the  UK.  There  was  mi 
inde>ei'ilialile  eontiision  of  smoke-like  uiealhs,  whirls,  eiiitains,  and  slioolin;;  stroameis.  Tim 
motion  was  all  ^'.vratory,  orniotion  of  translation,  very  rajiid  and  in  no  given  direetion.  A  special 
center  ol  ;;\  ration,  wliiriinf;'  I'oin  N.  t(»  8.,  developed  rajiidly  and  as  lapidly  di.saj)i)eaii  il  in  Wy. 
aens.  The  dis)ila\  reached  a  l>iij;litness  of  .'5  to  1.  and  showed  rather  faint  eolois — green,  rose,  ;iii,| 
])eacli-blessom.  In  aliont  '>  minutes  all  lieeaiiie  snddenly  jiale  and  (piiel,  lint  showed  sign  ol  liieak- 
ing  (Hit  again.  At  '>  a.  in.  a  pale  yellowish  hand  ran  from  N.  to  SIO.  hori/on,  reaehing  an  alliliidtj 
of  abonl  10'',  ijiiieseeiil  (brightness  1  to  L').  \t  (J  a.  m.  three  arelies  were  ob.served  fdrming  a  tri- 
angle (biighlness  1  to -M.  At  7  a.  m.  one  bioad  band  ci'ossed  the  zenith  from  NW.  to  ICSIO.  (bright- 
ness 1  to  :.').  No  aurora  was  obseiNcd  .it  S,  but  at  !>a.  m.  a  pale,  arched  band  (brightness  (I  to  1 )  was 
obsi  i\nl  low  ill  ihe  S\V.  (Lid  altitinle),  running  iVom  Canis  ."Minor  in  the  SIO.  to  the  lower  part  of 
Tamils,  Ihnaigli  Orion.     This  was  the  end  ol  the  aurora,  larling  before  daybreak. 

(htul.d  i;{,  1.S,m;,  '1  (I.  III.  Ill  !t..")0  n.  m. — The  haze  wliieli  overspread  Ihe  sky  was  (|iiite  linn  nt  2 
V.  III.,  and  a  hazy,  ipiiel,  aiched.  and  slightly  siniions  band,  white  in  eolor,  jtassed  from  a  pujnt  in 
Tanrns  (III  (lie  SIC.  horiznii  to  a  point  in  Coma  Kereniees  on  the  iKM'thern.  The  a reli  slowly  rose, 
the  crow  II  being  Jii'm  aboxc  Castor  and  Pollux  at  U,  close  toCapcllaat  IvMO,  and  when  last  observed 
at  LMTjiisl  abo\e  Capella  and  still  rising,  the  band  s|)ieading  slightly  (brightness  1,  rising  to  L'  at 
the  N.  end  at  "J.IO)  At  .'land  I  this  aurora  was  replaced  by  a  few  vague  traces.  Ip  to  !>  a.  in.  no 
aurora  was  observe<l.  the  weather  being  hazy.  \t  that  lime  a  white,  t|iiiet  arch  was  observed  pass- 
ing iVoai  tile  KSi;.  iluoiigh  Canis  Minor  and  Tanrns  to  the  WNW.,  tibout  l!'^  in  breadth,  allitiule 
,"t(r  lMi;;Iitnes^  l'.  At  !>.L'()  Ihere  was  a  second  arch  about  L'  above  and  parallel  to  the  lii\s|,  not 
continuous,  but  consisting  ol'  a  series  ol  liiminous  patches  resembling  longdrawii  cirrus  clouUs', 
luntioiiless.  and  similar  in  Inighlm'ss  to  the  lirsl  arch.  .M  !).  10  a.  m.  Ihe  western  extremity  of  the 
llisi  and  Inoadciarcli  was  obsei\-cd  to  slowly  cliangt^  tbrm  until  it  resembled  the  foldsof'a  cinfaiii, 
when  the  whole  slowly  drifted  southward  and  disappeared  about  !i.,jO  a.  ni. 

Oiliilii  r  I  I.  Issl',  J  (I.  III.  lit  K.bi  II.  )ii.  —  At  ■_'  a.  iii,  a  narrow  and  Iiarely  iierceiilible,  band,  per- 
lei  il\  slraight.  ran  ircnu  the  Si-;,  horizon  through  Andromeda  nearly  to  the  zenith,  i)aler  lli.in  the 
Alilky  A\'ay.  This  was  perceptilily  brighter  at  L'.L'O.  and  there  was  a  pale  glow  along  the  lauizoii 
ill  Ihe  Ni;,  .VI  .".  this  had  develojied  into  a  slightly  sinuous  band  riiniiiiig  from  the  SK.  horizoii 
thrcugh  I'egasus  across  the  skylhidugh  C\giiiisaiid  l.yratothe  XNW.  (brightness  1).  .\lso;i 
p. lie  arcl'cd  liaiid.  minli  curled  at  the  cast  end,  from  Taurus  thnaigh  Amiga,  running  close  to  the 
J)il»per  and  lading  in  the  N.  T"he  main  arch  diifte<l  to  the  SW.  slowl.\-  and  beamed  brighter  M  to 
L'),  dividing  longitiidinallx  into  three  iiamls,  w  iiilc  the  eastern  aurora  faded.  .W  I  a.  m.  three  b.inds 
(loosed  lie-  sonlhwcslcrii  sky,  united  at  the  horizon,  and  sprea<ling  at  the  center  from  the  .'--I'.,  to 
NW.  Altitude  aliont  L'd  .  breadth  at  broadesf  jiart  10  \  brightness  2  to  .'>,  occupying  constella- 
tions rcga-iis,  Delphiniis,  A(|iiila,  and  Ophiiichiis.  I'pper  band  somewhat  broken  into  streanieis, 
esjiccially  at  iSll.  end.  'I'liis  was  all  lading  rapidly  at  t.l.'0.  .Vl  •"<,  two  luminous  yellowish  Ip.iikIs 
(brightness  L.'  lo  .i).  passed  from  SW.  to  NW.  tliiough  l)el)diinus  and  Serpens.  At  (i,  one  arch,  with 
bright  streamers  iiioxing  from  NN'.  to  10.  and  \ibratiiig.  jiassed  from  Orion  through  Ursa  Major 
and  ended  in  Ihiiites  (brightness  .">).  At  7,  a  band  (brightness  2  to  .'!)  ran  from  Cancer  through  I'lsii 
Minor.  At  8,  a  band  with  bright  streamers  at  the  north  cro.ssed  the  zenith  IVom  NNW.  to  SSH. 
(brightness  :>  to  1).  The  whole  moved  slowly  sontlr.vard.  At  !»,  a  broad,  broken,  vaporous  airli 
from  N.to  S.  crossed  the  zenith.  This  cliangod  its  form  a  little  but  not  its  jtosition,  until  il  tailed 
about  ".t.UJ  (brightne.ss  0  lo  1). 

(klohi,  1,'),  ISS'J,  IL'..")  (I.  III.  lo  10  ((.  m. — The  aurora  eommeneed  a.s  a  narrow  i»ale  band,  bigiii- 
iiing  near  the  Pleiades  and  ruuningalong  the  horizon  lading  in  Ccmini.  This  was  a  little  brighter 
at  12.L'0.     .\t  1.20  it  extended  aeross  the  zenith  from  A rie.s  on  the  SJ].    horizon    to   Leo  on   llm 


;'( 


■*  7:-: 


KXrKDITION  TO  I'OINT   liAHKONV,  AI-ASKA. 


385 


iiiti'  Hum  ;it  2 
oni  ii  |iiiiiit  in 
ii  slo\\  Iv  rose, 
last  obscrvetl 
risiii;^-  to  U  ;it 
I  to  !•  ;i.  111.  no 
lisi'ivi'd  piiss- 
ixllli,  nllitiidn 
i  the  lirsl,  not 
•irnis  cloiuls, 
roiiiitv  111'  (lie 
s  (if  :i  riirtilill, 


iioillu'iii,  coiisisliiifj  oC  K'Viiiil  siiiiKnis  liaiids,  sliiltiiiy  .iiid  .somcwiiiit  wavy,  oi-ciiiiyiiij;-  TaiiniM, 
liisciis,  Cas.sioiH'ia,  ITrsa  Minor,  and  I'lsa  Major  (l)ri;;litnrss  .".  tt>  I),  t  olor  while,  -.vitli  tin;;i's  ol' 
i^iicii  and  ,v»'ll()W ;  niolion  iiniliilatiii},'  and  ratlirr  rapid,  At  -'  a.  m.  tin'  aiiiuia  [lasscd  tlmiii;,di 
,.  Iloiitcs  to  I-ro  Minor  and  to  'ii'inini.  At  -i,  t\vo  haiiils  msc  ti-.i^fllicr  I'lom  Sciiiciis  nc.if  tlio  liori- 
Z(  II.  <ini' pas.sii';;  tliroti;;li  l'rj;a.Hiis  and  CyKiais,  and  Hie  other  tiiroii;,'h  Aialioimihi  ami  Lacerta, 
uliile  an  arclu'd  band  cros.scd  tin-  eastern  sky  ironi  IJoiites  in  the  X,  to  Taurus  in  the  81'., 
ji;i.s>iiifi  tliroiiyh  Ui>a  Major.  I'.oth  >ets  ol  aurora  were  i|niet  and  Nellowi^h  (iaiiihtness  .(  to  1). 
At  1,  a  broad,  ijiiiet.  white  band  ;in'i;;htne,s.s  L')  rrossed  the  /cnith  Iroiii  Leo  Minor  thi'ou;;h  I'rsa 
31;iior,  I'r.sa  .Minor,  and  Cyninis,  enilin;;  in  Sa;;itta.  .M  .'>,  three  b.nal.s  (l)ri;.'htne.s.s  ;j)  crossed  tho 
i.riiilh,  oe(Mii(.\in;,'  I-^yra,  ('yj;iins,  Cassiopeia,  l'e;,'asiis,  and  'l'aiiru>,  witli  a  lew  bri^lit  -treaiiiers  in 
ilie  NWN'.  At  ti  a.  ni.  aa  are'.i  (brightness  :.')  ran  Iroin  IJobles  tiiroii.uh  Canes  N'eiiatiei  and  Lynx, 
einhd  in  iieniini,  wiiih'a  (iiaildc  arch  ii)ri;;liliiesv,  H  to  I )  lay  about  !u  aliove  tlie  S\V.  horizon,  run 
iiiii..:  Iioiii  NNW.  Id  IvSE.     Thi.s  arcli  was  still  in  the  same  position  at  s  nnd  had  become  a  sinulo 


biiihl  at  lb.     At  7  there  were  pah'  patches  of  ycllowisii  li-lit    in  the  XNi;.  near  the  hi 


i; 


iwccii  1)  ami  lOthi)  arch  in  tlu'  KW.  wa.s  bri;;lit,  <iiiie(,  and  well  detiiieil,  with  tit'iiiulous  streamei.4 
(hii,i;litm"<.s  .')  to  1),  colors  bri;4:ht  ^^reon,  yellow,  and  rose.     Ilxteiisive  magnetic  distuibaiKH'. 

Ocliihi  r  It),  ISSJ,  1J.10((.  Ill,  to  l  II.  )».—Sl reamers  Hashed  n|i  iii  the  !■;.,  tormni;;  a  low  audi 
liiiiii  Taurus  in  tiie  SK.  to  Leo  in  the  N.,  with  tho  crown  in  (icniini  (iHi.:;htm'ss  1).  At  I  a.  m.  there 
\v,i-. .'.  d(  liiiitc  narrow  arched  band  with  one  end  in  Leo  in  the  N,  and  lln^  oihei-  in  lin^  louer  part 
el  A  lies  in  the  Si;,,  with  the  hi;;hest  part  in  Auriga  ami  I'crscns.  From  the  northern  end  numcr- 
elision;,'  quiet  streamers  ran  uii  a.s  lii^ili  as  Lrsa.  I\IaJur  (bri;,ditiiess  1).  The  whole  was  rising; 
slowly  when  last  observed  at  L'_'0.  l-'rom  'J  to  li.'JIt  the  aurora  was  in  the  loriii  of  a  broad  band, 
icurow  at  the  i-nds  and  spreaiiiu;:,  and  crossed  the  zenith  Irom  Pisces  in  the  Sl';.,near  the  horizon, 
til  a  point  in  IJoiites,  near  the  northern  hori/on.  It  o(;cui)ied  chielly  the  constellations ,\tidroineda, 
j'liMiis,  Cassiopeia,  L'rsa  Minor,  and  the  western  portion  of  I'rsa  Major.  The  band  was  slightly 
sniuoiis,  and  by  imi)ercei)tible  de;.rrecs  chaiii^ed  its  shape  without  chan;;intf  its  position,  bieakiii.y; 
ihio 
An  e; 


several  b.imls,  and  consolidatin;;  itself  into  one,  a;;ain,  its  bri^ihineMs  increasiu;;'  from  1  to  li. 
stern  band  joininj^  this  at  the  ends  passiii;^  lhrout;h  Auriina  was  well  deliiied  at  1.'.17,  and 


list  wholly  {;one  at 


At  .'5  the  aurora  was  in  tlie  same  jilace,  but  had  ;;rown  paler  and  nioro 


(Ijliii-ed,  while  at  ;>,l.\i  the  eastern  baud  was  ajiaiii  well  developed  and  the  aurora  was  spreadin;;' 
uestwanl  as  far  as  Cyttuus.  At  4  the  sky  was  so  hazy  that  only  the  bri<;htest  stars  were  visible, 
liiit  tliicunh  the  haze  twisted  bands  of  aurora,  in  rapid  motion  were  to  be,  .seen.  After  this  Iho 
rlimil  thickened  U])  ami  no  nu)re  aurora  was  observed.  A  nia;rnelic  disliirbance  connuenced  at  3 
ami  lasted  till  7  a.  in.,  with  deeroasu  of  horizontal  Ibrci;  Irom  .')H\  to  .-15,  while  the  decliualion 
an  irasi'd  (P  07',  the  vertical  force  bciii^,'  but  sli^^htly  aU'octerl. 


Ortohii    17,  1881.',  II  /*.  III.,  Octiihn-  Ki,  Id  10  ((. 


-Ih'lore   the   stars  w<'n'  <leliniU'lv   visii 


iv,i.,icil  band  of  aurora  was  observed  across  the  zenith  from  the  NNW.  to  the  hilo.  ()iri,L;htiiess  1 ). 
At  i;,17  there  wore  llirce  bands  nearly  overhead,  running;-  from  .\\V.  to  .SIO.  liiroii/h  I'rsa  Major, 


r 


Minor,  Cepheus,  Canes  \'eiiatici,  and  lioiites.     These  bands  \\v'\-  while,  liii^ci 


I  will 


I  iirecnisli 


ihii;;lilness  2),  with  aiidulatiULC  motion,  the  ends  shiltiii;;-  and  di'.apliearini;.  The  uui;;nets  were 
,s|i.L;litly  disturbeil.  At  1  a.  m.  there  were  two  small  hoiizontnl  curtains  in  'J'aiiriis,  from  v.hose, 
uestcMi  I'ud  rosi!  a  broad,  spreadin;.;,  sinuous  baud  across  the  zciiilh  to  I'.oiites  in  the  N.,  occupyiiiL? 
.\i.(liiiiacda,  i)art  of  Cassiojieia,  and  Ursa  ."Major,  sjireadiu;,' W.  into  Cy;;uus  and  Lyra  (bri.uhtnessw'), 
V.  It  h  sli;;lit  wavy  motion.  This  w.is  breiikiiiK  up  and  paler  at  1 .10.  and  had  become  a  .siu'de  twisted 
liami,  with  a  tendency  to  divide  leu^ithwise  at  1.17.  At  2  the  auror.i  Wiis  in  csseiilially  tiie  .same, 
]iii>;;iiin,  but  the  western  jiart  was  liri;:;liter,  and  had  suidi  lower  in  the  .S\\'.,  pas.Mii;.;  thrnu.nh  j 
Cv.uiii  ami  Viilj)ecula.  Thisiiortioii  reachoda  brif,'htiR'ss  of  .J  at  L'.l  7,  while  liie  rest  had  jn, led  con- 
sii'ieiablv.  At  ;>  there  was  a  twisted  mass  of  liyht  in  Taurus,  and  a  narrow  bri.udit  (.i)  band  i  iiiiiiiu^' 
.ilmi;;'  the  S\V.  horizon  llirou;,'li  Aipiila,  extendiii;:'  about  ild'^  in  a/iaiiUli.  \.t  .'3.17  a  luilliaiit  dis- 
lii,i.\  lic'^'an,  which  was  ob.served  up  to  3.'J5.     The  aurora  developed  fiom  tlie  SW.  up  in  the  :'.ei:ilh 


li  a  little  jiast  it  with 


it  rapidity  in  tlu^   form   of  whiilin;;-.  ciiclini;-  bauds  and  snn 


•like 


til  p. lie  streamers,  which  latter  lorna'd  :iii  ii 


i'.  iratiis.  uiiUKleil  with  ] 

;l  tlie  zenith,  v,liic!i  dis.ippeared  (piickly.     The  motion 


upeiii  I 


was  WW  r. 


iiiihtne: 


of  3  to  1.     The  lidit  was  mostly  vellowishwiiite 


t  corona  at 
,.id.  and   ;li 
it  timed  oil   till 


.10  ill  Cassioiieiii 
!,;jhl    ir.irlird   a 


li.  i;.\.  n- 


11) 


■i- 


.    I J 


Iff! 

.  iKI 


I     I  li    ' ,    I 


I    .  I 


<% 


,:t. 


I  i: : 


.  I  '  in 


•iii 


i:|| 

\ 

\k 

it. 

Mi 

il 

! 

t 

m 

lL 

iJA- 

38G 


KXPEOITION  TO  I'OINT  HAIIUOW,  ALASKA. 


hh. 


r  I' 


-I 


gri'OiiiKli  aiid  rose.     Tin-  iiiaffiu'ts  wcro  violoiitly  ilLsfiirlictl,  with  fxwut  (Iccrcasc  of  liorizonlal  I'miv, 
At  t  a.  111.  tlircc  bainls  ran  aloiijr  tin'  S\V.  I'roni  Oiioii  to  Ai|iiila  al  an  altilinloofalioiit  LT)  '.     'I'Ium. 

inii 


leailii'tl  a  liii;;litiit'.s.s  df-'J  at  l.ir>.  and  llii'ii  (|iiifklv  palcil,  while  the  aurora  (li'V('h>]n'il  I'loin  Oi 
and  sprt-ad  nvor  the  i'a.«<tt'ni  .sky  in  broad,  sinuoiiH,  iindulatin;,'  hand.s  (liri;;htin',ss  1  to'J),  \\!i 


rornicd  a  vcr.N  tiansiciil,  iinpt'rri'cl  corona.  This  aurora  was  l)rij,'htcst  in  I'rsa  Major,  and  sihcmiI 
over  I  lie  whoh'  sky  al  l.lMi.  Tiic  niotitui  was  coinparativcly  slow,  ami  tlic  iiia;;iii'ts  h'ss  distiulicil. 
At  .">  tlicic  \M'i('  (wo  (iniit  urt'i'nisli  hanils  (liriy;ldiu'S!<  U),  one  in  tlui  NIC.  throii<,'li  <ieniiiii,  I.io 
Mil 
(iai 


lor.  and  Coma  I'lcrciiicfs.  ami  tin'  otln-r  in  WV.  IVnin  I'oiitcs  tlironjih  IlcriMili's  and  Aipiila.     .\i 
lali'  liidini  liaiid  ran  IVoni  IIm'  wrstcrn  to  llic  southern  liori/.on   and  at  7  a  siinilai'  limid  in  tiio 


NI"..  ran  Iroin  (icmini  tliroii;,'li  I'rsa  ."Major  and  eiuh^d  in  llniitt-s.  At  8  there  were  nniiii'roiisstiv;i!;M 
(liri.:4litiiess  L'  to  ;!)  in  the  NI!.  inoviiij;'  rajtidly  we.-dwanl.  No  aurora  was  oliserved  at !',  hiit  a,  In 
there  were  traces  oi'  a  i)ale  arch  extciiilin^'  tVoni  the  NNW.  to  K.SM.  at  an  elevation  of  about  \'2> 
ihern  iiori/oii      The  extremities  wen-  lost  in  the  ha;i'  and  cloud  which  obseiircii  tlm 


ai>o\c 


hor 


tilt 


I/.OII. 

(hlith, 


Sllll 


.'I.  issj.  7  <i.  )n.  to  S  ((.  III. —  ['])  to  and  diirin.;;   the  l>  o'clock  a.  in.  observation  the  sKy 
was  clouded  ovei  and  it  was  snowiii;;:  bat  at  7  a.  ni.  it  was  eloar,  and  a  stationary  yellowish-wlijti. 

ns  i,i 
i^'lit- 


band  ol"  aiimia  was  observed  running'  I'roin  Hercules  in  the  NVN \V.  tIiron;;li  Pe^'asns  to  Tani 
the  S.'^i;.     .\l   the  WNW.  end  there  were  vertical  streainers,  vibiiiling  upwards   rapidly  (bi 


ness  J  to  ;<).  At  S  a  <jreenish  band  witlnait  motion  ero.ssed  the  /.eiiitli  iVoin  Ihuites  throii^ih  lli>,i 
Miimr  to  Trianj^nlnni  (bri;;litness  :i  to  ■'!).  while  at  !•  a.  in.  the  same  band,  somewhat  paler  (2),  pa- >ril 
bc\(iud  Ti  iaiiunluiu  inin  the  haze  on  the  eastern  sky.  IMai'iietic  instrnnieiits  showed  no  si;:ns , it' 
disturbance. 

Ocloir  r  '..'•J  hikI  L'.'i,  l.ssij.  l(»..)(i  /;.  iii.  ht  1(1. J(t  ((.  »(. —  As  soon  as  it  was  dark  enoiifih  for  an  aiiini.i 
to  be  >eeii.  a  sli;.'litly  siniuai...  narrow,  hazy  band  was  ob.served  erossiii;;'  the  zenith  iVoiii  X.  to  ihc 
Slv,  passin;;-  straiuhl  up  throimh  Ihi'  middle  of  the  IJippcr.  Jn  the  twili^;lit  it  ajipeared  a  \..\V' 
ros.\  color,  and  a  sli^hl  wavy  mot  ion  was  observed  (bri^ditne.ss  U  to  1 1.  Next  observed  at  1  \.V>  m 
tile  sliape  Ola  broad,  wa\iii';-  band  Irom  the  NNNN'.  to  Slv,  not  reaehiii};'  the  InMizon  at  either  end, 
passing  throii;;li  I'rsa  Major,  Dimch,  and  <.'ynnns  (bri.sihtiie.'-s  1),  color  yellowish.  At  ILM.";  a.  iii. 
Dctolicr  L'.'i  it  was  a  narrow  art  h  trout  the  NW.  to  SSIC.  through  Vidpecnhi,  J)elpliiniis,  CyuniiN 
and  Lyi\!  to  Hoiites.  with  little  i>r  no  motion  (brightness  1).  At  1  a.  in.  u  low  arch  (brijihtness  L'), 
.somewhat  tin.yed  with  yellow,  lay  in  tlieSW..  lakiiii;'  in  about  1(1'  in  a  zi  mil  ill  and  reaching;' an  altitude 
ot'ab.iiit  L'lr  near  "  Atpiihe.  All  the  .stars  on  tlio  8\V.  horizon  were  obscured  by  the  bri;;li(  lunon- 
This  arch  had  not  chaiif^ed  its  position  when  last  noticed  at  1.2(>,  while  at  1.1(»  an  additional 


li-lii. 
liaz\,  w 


avy  '  and  Innl  developed  in  the  NJl.,  riinninq;  I'roni  Taurus  in  the  SK.  throii.uli  Aniij;:i  to 


'■■)■ 


('oii;:i  Berenices  in  the  N.  (bri.^htness  1).  At  -  a.  m.  the  startint;'  point  of  the  aurora  was  in  Tamils, 
near  the  HH.  horizon.  From  this  ran  a  band  of  streamers  to  the  NNW.  throujjh  Aries,  re^asiis, 
hi,L,diest  in  t'yjiiins,  near  ,i  ('yL;iii,  tliroiif,di  Lyra  and  Ileniules  roniid  to  lloiiics  (bi'ij;litiiess  I  lo  L' , 
and  also  bands  {bri;;litiiess  1)  across  zenith  passing-  tlirou<;h  Cassiojteia.  Trian  '-MO  to -'.lint  he 
western  liaiid  became  brighter,  with  considerable  motion,  and  {rradiially  faded,  while  the  eastern 
bands,  still  pale,  spread  eastward  into  Aiirifja,  developint;-  a  bright  patch  in  Canes  Venatici.  Tiir 
magnets  were  slightly  disturbed.  At  •'!  a.  in.  the  western  streamers  wt  re  replaced  by  a  pale  ((» to  Ii 
band,  and  another  band  etinally  pale  eros.sed  the  zenith  from  the  same  starting  point.  At  .i.io  to 
4  an  additional  siniions  band  (1  toiM  developed  in  the  K.  from  Orion  Jiust  rising  in  the  Slv,  throiiL;li 
tJemini,  L^o  .Minor,  and  <'aiies  \'enatiei  to  a  point  in  liobtes.  now  Just  above  the  northern  hoii/oii. 
l'"rom  \  to  t.lO  then!  was  an  extensive  display,  which  would  have  been  brilliant  had  it  not  been 
for  the  niooiilight.  Starting  from  Orion  it  s])read  into  Taurus,  Aries,  and  -Auriga  in  the  shape  of 
twisted  forks,  one  streak  crossing  the  zenith  to  NNW.,  with  a  band  nearly  in  the  jiosition  of  the 
western  band  seen  at  last  ob.servation.  This  latter  band  had  ri.sen  about  UP  at  1.10.  No  rapid 
motion  was  observed  (brightness  L'  to  3).  The  whole  was  lading  rapidly  at  1.17,  There  was  a 
great  luagiielic  disturbance,  the  horizontal  force  falling  too  low  to  be  read,  aial  the  decliiiatiini 
rising.  At  .">  a.  m.  only  one  jiale  (0  to  1)  band  was  visible  running  from  Leo  to  I'lsa  Major,  re- 
Rembling  hazy  cirrus  cloud.  At  (»  a.  m.  there  was  a  pah*  nrch  over  the  NIO.  horizon,  and  at  .S  a.  in. 
another  similar  arch  ibrightness  about  1).  At  !)  and  l(»  a.  m.  there  was  simjily  a  trace  of  auini.i 
in  the  form  of  an  arch  closely  resembling  the  twilight  curve,  si)aiining  the  southeiii  horizon  at  an 


W'    ..  I 


KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  !!.\l!U()\>.  ALASKA. 


381 


iillitiiilt'  ol"  about  I0'\  till'  I'xtrcniilifH  liidilni  in   tlir  liii/c  wliicli  «il).snucil  tlic  liini/nii.     This  liiul 
wliolly  •I>''^i)l>l>*'i'i'*'*l  lit  iilxmt  10.20  II.  Ill, 

Orlolitr  -7,  ISS'J,  1  /(.  «i.  Ill  4  t(,  )M.— TIkmIoiuIs  wliiili  liml  coviird  tlu'  sky  limkc  ■.\\\.\\  iiltoiil  1 
having  ii  I't'W  iiatchcs  of  lict'cy  rirrii-;  stratus  cldiuls  liidiii;;  liic  slar.s  in  tin-  SI',.     At  the  I  a. 


a.  111. 

111.  olist-rvatioii  two  lia/y,  iiannw.  .siniiuiis  ImikI.s  cios.scil  thr  /ciiitli  tVoiii  this  liaiik  olfioiKls,  cmliiij^ 
iicar  A  returns  ill  tin-  N'NW.,  alioiit  l.">  aliovc  the*  Imii/on.  jiassin;;  thioiiirh  Cissioiicia,  ('ciiiiciis, 
ami  Draco.  .\t  1.17  the  tdji  nf  the  aicii  had  diit'ti'd  west  to  Cyi^iiiis  and  l.yia,  the  ends  ri'inaininj; 
lixcd,  while'  tlicanh  iLscHsliowi'da  ti'iidrncy  lo  split  li'ii;;lli\vis('  (l)ri;;lit!ii'ss  1 1;  l)ri;,'ht('st  in  Moiitcs, 
liiTc  it  had  a  I'aiiit  niddy  tiiif;''.    TIhtc  was  ;i  sli;,'iit  inauiii-tii'  distiirttancf.    At  L!  a.  in.  an  aiclictl 

I  strclilird  iVoin  a  iKiiiit  in  SiTprii,-.  ahoiit  Id    altii\'i'  the  NW.  liorizon  In 


w 
liiirniw 


band  (luiuhtno.' 


tlic  hank  of  rloinls  in  Ihc  SSIv,  icailiiii;;  an  ahiindc  of  almai  .".0  near  ./  At|nila',  TImtc  was  u 
faint  sn«;ge'stiou  of  grct'M  and  insc  color  at  the  noillifrn  i-ml.  .\l  '-'.10  to  'J.19  the  hand  laded 
.sli.uiitly,  and  at  LM7theerowii  rose  ;ilioiit  '_'  ,  while  al  the  same  lime  there  were  also  I'aiiil  trace;; 
of  a  hand  in  the  jiosition  ol'  the  one  oliscivcd  at  I  a.  in.  I'min  '■'<  to  ."..17  there  was  a  broad  anroni 
riimiiii.ij  from  a  point  in  iSoiites  W.  of  Arctnrns  Just  aliovc  the  aorthorn  hori/oii  up  through  Crsii 
Jlijer.  rrs.i  !\liiior,  and  iVrsciis,  endin.n'  in  the  clouds  near  Taurus  (bri^hlncss  1  to  L').  Il  con- 
sist,'d  of  broad,  ha/y,  waving  bands  and  iwistc<l  ,-.lrc;d<s  fading  and  reappearing  ipiickly,  with 
slight  motion,  .shifting  rather  to  tiie  westward.  Al  "J. lit  iherc  wcic  whirls  apiiroaeliiiig  theenriain 
sliaoe  in  Canes  N'ciiatici,  and  a  low  ill-dclined  arch  in  tlic  N 1".  in  I.eo  Minor,  and  at  i.'.17  also  a  faint 
band  lliiough  Cygniis  in  the  W,  The  magnetic  disliiibanec  iiicrea.scd  in  violence,  all  thcelcaieiils 
being  niiich  di.iiiiiished.  I'rom  I  a.  ir.  onwards  the  sky  w.is  obscured  b\  lliiii  clouds.  Dn 
tlic  nliolc  time  the  aii'.dia  was  \isibic   its  luightin' 

tll(in!iligllt. 


I  111' 


O.  I,>h 


II  ,■  _'(   (' 


11(1  2S,  ],s,S'J,  10.;tO/..  m.  In  1.17 


to  show,  a  bright  jiatch  with  biij^ht  streamer- 


was  (; 


as  much  dimmed  bv  the  excecdingh  bright 


.Vs  soon  as  it  was  dark  enough  for  iheauiora 
iserved  in  the  SK.,  about  -(r  above  the  liuii- 


I'.Oll. 

aiK 


Al  ll.l'I  the  aiiroi.i  was  in  Ihc  Ibiiii  of  a  ha;'.\'  arch,  widi  its  ciown  )ias>in.u  thriaigh  ('y,i;nns 


1  I. via.  and  its  extroiiiitics  hidden  in  the  baze  N\V.  ,iiid  81"..     At  iL'.l".  the  .skv 


so  h: 


i/.v  am 


the  moon!i,L;hl  so  biilli.nit  that  the  i>osition  of  the  aurora  amon.i;  the  stais  could  not  be  dclinitcly 
traced.  It  had  the  form  of  a  faint  arch  of  \\n/.y  light.  The  erowii  of  the  arch  l.ore  S\\'.  al  an 
.altitude  (d' about  .'50''.     E.\trcniities  bore  ST.  and  W.  b\  \.     .\t  1   a.  in.  oiilv  tl 


bii^lilcsl  stars 


were  visible  through  the  lia;^('.  One  bread  band  made  up  of  traiis\erse  .streamers,  moving  rapidly 
westward  with  (piick  undnlations  from  N.  to  S.,  crossed  the  /cnith  from  the  N.,  ending  in  the 
doinls  in  tin;  Sl^.  .Se\eral  paler  secondary  bands  \\'.  of  the  main  band.  The  whole  aurora  was 
liahr  and  much  broken  at  l.U>.     .\ t  1.17  it  lia<l  almost  wholly  faded,  but <iuirkly  reappeared  in  the 


N.  ill  the  form  of  curled  strcak.s,  covering  a  large  extent  of 


.\  large  magnetic  di.simli.in 


coiiiiiieiiecd  at  10  p.  ni.,  continuing  all  night.     The  hori/ontal  force  ranged  through  ..IK,  the  dccli- 


was  clt 


Hided,  and 


nation  through  '2"'  .^1',  and  the  \;'rtical  force  througli  .IK'S,-:.     At  '..'  a.  m.   the  sky 
no  iimre  aurora  was  seen. 

Ochihcr  L'O,  l.SSl,',  ."i  «.  m.  lo  ll..">0((.  m. — I'j)  to  .T  a.  m.  the  .slcy  was  covered  by  thin,  patchy, 
.stratus  clouds,  thron,nh  which  the  moon  shone;  after  Inis  lli(>  sky  cleared  olV.  Soon  after  dusk 
faint  traces  of  aurora  were  seen  Ihrongh  the  clouds.  Al  LM.'l  a.  m.  a  bright  streak  .showed  throiigii 
the  clouds  in  the  NNIl.,  the  base  about  L'lr  above  Ihe  horizon  and  running  up  towards  the  /.eiiith. 
At  .'>  to  .'5.10  the  sky  was  clear  enough  near  tlic  zenith  to  exjiose  a  btiiid  crossing  from  the  X.  when 
it  was  visible  thnmgli  tin!  (;londs  to  the  SM.  It  could  be  seen  to  pass  ihroiigh  l.yra  and  Cassiopei.i. 
At  •")  a.  ill.  a  baud,  partly  <'overed  with  clouds,  ran  from  I'oiltes  through  Dr.ico,  ending  in  Aiidro- 
inoda.  It  was  pale  and  hazy  (brightness  0  to  1),  and  moved  slowly  to  the  'W.  Xo  more  aurora 
Avas  \isible  till  !)  a.  in.,  when  a  band  passed  from  I'rsa  ^lajor  through  < 'aiiudopardalis,  ending  in 
Cassiopeia  (brightness  I).  At  10  a.  iii.  a  band  ran  from  Leo  Minor  to  Perseus,  passing  through 
a  .Viiriga'  (brightness  1').  At  11  a.  in.  a  patch  was  visible  in  (Jemini.  A  violent  inagnetic  disturb- 
aiice  comiueneed  at  .'i  a.  in.,  lasting  all  iii,ght.     The  horizontal  force!  f(dl  too  low  to  be  read. 


\i 


ihrr2,  1S,S2.  l'J..'iO. 


/()  1 


II.  m. — I'roin  IL'-'JO  to  IJ.I.")  a  jiale,  glowing  segment,  resembling 


the  twilight  curve,  was  discernible  in  th«  XIL,  extending  from  X.  to  SIO.,  and  reaching  an  altitude 
of  about  .')(P  ill  the  Xl^.  It  was  very  pale,  a  little  lirighter  in  the  X..  .md  eontinned  indisJinctly 
visible  until  .'>,  when  it  de\e]opcd  into  two  or  three  definite,  bill  w.ivy,  i>ale  (0  lo  1 )  bands  cios.-ing' 


4, 


I  ;• 


lb*; 


I II 


III' 


'H^^ 


t  ^^i-3 


.1 


J 


4^1 


i 


i'» 


>>it 


f, 


{ 


f 


n  I 


'ii 


; 

» :' 

' 

V 

t 
1 

if 


39J 


j:xri:i)i'ii()N  to  i-oint  HAinfow.  ai-.\ska. 


till'  /oiiitli  Iroin  tlit>  N.  to  (lie  Si;,,  oiif  tVoin  'i'liiiniN  iip  llii(iii;;li  <'nsNi(i|ifiii  to  (',vt;iiiis,  and  aiiotlicr 
t'ruiii  lidoti's  iiImi  ii'iicliin;;  <'ii^sii)|icia  tliiiiii;:li  l)iar<i.  At  .'<.17  tliric  was  also  a  streak  in  I.)"  in 
IIh'  NI',.  N'ciy  I'aiiil  tian's  uf  tlicM'  liaml.s  wcn'  .still  (liscnniM)'  at  1  a.m.,  Iml  no  iiioir  aiina,i  ua< 
ol»M«'rv«Ml. 

—  Slicaiiicrs  of  a  .sli;;lilly  .vcllowi.sli  tiiip'  ( luiyliln.  .v<  I 


iirtml'i 


.{,  l.s,SL',  ilm; 


(/.  (/(.  Ill  S  (I.  Ill 


to '.')  shot  up  all  loitml  llif  liori/oii,  iii'iii;;  i)ri;;lil('.st   in  tlic  N\V,  ainl  SI).     .\t   I  a,  la.  tiicy  liad 

iirraii;;i'(l  tlicmschts  in  tlu'  I'oiui  of  an  ardi  ol'  sln-anuMs  (Itn^litnrss  1),  ninnin;:  fi'oni  Taurus  jn 

the  I'.SIO.  tliMU^'li  Auri;,'a  to  I'rsa  .Major  in  the  N.     This  had  fadfd  ii  ptod  dfal  at  l.Hi  .uid  n.n 

vi'iilari'd  h\  a  pair  arrhid  hanil  at    1.17.     \l  "_'  tin  re  was  a  vfitical  stn-aU  in  the  N.  in   lio.li.w, 

rannin;;  up  riinii  near  the  liori/.oii  into  Ui'.ico,  and  a  IVw  addition. d  sticainiis  wtac  to  1i<-  srfn  m 

Ir-a  Major  at  L'.in.    Tliis  had  faded  at  1.M7  and  tlu'ic  ii|i|>eai'ed  a  pale  aitlieil  liantl  in  I.en  in  tin' 

NK.     At  •>  a.  III.  there  wa.s  a  pale  ;.do\v  in   the  S.  and  H\V,,  and  at  .'1.10  a  delinite  hand  i  liii-hliii'-., 

1)  IVoiii  .\iiis  in   (he  SI').  uptiirou;4h  I'eisciis  and  .Vndiiaii"da  to  < 'assiupci.i  near  the  zcnilli.     At 

;{.I7   tlieie  well'  iii('iel,\  ]iatrhes  uf  pale  ^;lo\^    in   the  N.  and  NI!.     .\t   I  a.  in.  these  linuds  (liri;:li|. 

iiess  I  to  t.')  ran  from  the  SI"..  In  the  NNW,.  not  re.ichin;;'  llii'  northeni  hori/on  (luiyhlest   in  tlir 

SK 

W'i'ond  (paler)  thiou;,'h  Aiii  s  and   .\iidrotneda  ,iinl  Just  aliovf  ■<  A<iiii!a' 

close  to  the  liori.'on.     These  liands  were  in  esseniially  the  .■-aiiu'  iiiisiiiun  and  a  litth>  liri,:;Iiter  at 

I.IU.  ImiI  had  I  ided  to  (I  |.i  1  at   l.i: 

Loo  and  ('n'liiin 


(lie  (till'  liii;:lites|)  from  (>i  ion  throii;;h  Taiiru.s,  I'erseiis,  Cassiopeia,  ('y.mius,  and   I.yra  :  a 

id  the  third  ipalesii 


At  ."•  a.  III.  there  was  a  pale  liaiid  (<»  to  li  in  the  XM.  tlii'aii;li 
i.  .Vt  7  a.  111.  t  wo  liaud.s  (briylitiie.s.s  I )  of  a  sli;;litly  ;,'reeiiisli  lin;;e  crossed  ili,. 
/eiiith  from  Si'ipms  to  ('assii)|ieia  and  Caineloiiardalis.  .M  S  a.  in.  there  was  an  ari'h  of  \iiy 
p.ile  li;;lit  over  the  SL.  hori/on,  and  after  tiiis  im  more  aurora  was  ohserveil. 

Xdii mil'  r  I,  l.s.SL',  1.10  II.  Ill,  III  !»..'10  n,  tii. — The  sky  was  co\ered  with  rather  thin  lia.'.y  sHatiis 
clouds  which  cleared  away  more  or  less  at  intervals.  iVt  -l.H*  a.  ni.  liiero  was  a  ipiiet  aicli  iliiiuhl- 
iiess  I)  \  isilile  tlir<ai;;ii  the  clouds  in  the  NIC,  T'lu-re  were  no  stars  visilile  near  this,  .so  it  lould  imt 
lie  ciiaited.  The  crown  liore  NI'..  altitmh;  al>oul  .'!•'  ,  and  the  extreiiiiticN  NXIl.aiid  KNJ').  altitude 
alioiu  10  .  This  was  wholly  oli.>ervcd  at  1.17.  At  !»  a.  in.  the  sky  was  clear  and  a  faint  aii  Ii 
(luiuhtiiess  0  to  1),  exlcivliii;;  Irom  NNW.  to  IINI).  with  an  altitude  of  aVioiit  .'iO~,  was  oliseivcil, 
last  inn'  until  0..10. 


.>'(iri iithir  '>,  ISS'2,  1  ((.  III.  t-i  l»  ((.  III. — .\t  I  a.  m.  there  was  an  ai'clioil  l/iiiik  of  clouds  in 


NI" 


on  the  lioiizon,  and  aluive  this  a  pale  steady  ^dow  j;radnally  fadiii;,'  into  the,  starli;;lit.  .\l  L'  a.  in. 
this  ^low  'lad  laded,  but  at  2.10  a  broad  delinite  band  (brightness  1)  ero.ssed  tliu  ND.  sky,  while 
and  niotioiile.ss,  from  ii  point  in  Orion  near  the  IISI).  horizon,  reachini:  its  greatest  height  at 
Castor  and  rolliix  in  (ieinini  and  ended  in  the  njiper  part  of  I.oo  in  the  NNI".     Us  altitiule  was 


about  .")'  less  ,it  'J.I 7.     Clouds  and  ha/.e  obscured  the  aurora  till  (!  a.  ni  wliei 


I  an 


arched  b.md  w; 


observed,  with  essentially  llii'  same  bearing,  running  from  Oiioii  Ihroiigh  .\uiigii  to  I'rsa  .Majui 
(brightness  i')  arid  color  slightly  groenish.  soinetiiiies  varying  .slightly  in  <'ol()r  and  briylitness 
especially  in  the  SI').,  wiiere  a  few  streamers  wore  observ<'d.     Xo  more  aurora  seen. 

Xoniiiliir  (!,  bs.sii,  7  <t.  m.  tn  7.1."i  /'.  ))/. —  I'ji  to  7  a.  ni.  the  .sky  was  not  clear  enough  to  allnv. 
an\  aurora   to  be  seen.     An  arch  of  pale  yellowish  green  was  then  visible  through   the  lia;:c. 


luiiiiiiig  from  Oiimi  to  I.eu  thiougli  (ieinini 
more  was  obsciAcd. 
h, 


!  Drmn 


:ness  0  to  1) 


Tl 


us  w;!s  iii\  isiii 


le  at  7.1 


\iiniiiiiti'   I 


.17  <i.  m.  to  ll.LM) 


Tl 


ic  weather  was  .slormv  a 


lid  tl 


IC    ClOUilS    IliK 


I  .Hill  no 


dining  the  earl\  part  of  the  night.  At  1.17  a.  in.  an  arched  band  was  visible  through  the  clouds 
in  llif  SW.  at  an  alt  it  iidc  ol' about  Hr,  (|aickly  disai)|iearing,  wiiile  a  similar  streak  in  the  NW. 
niovcil  lapidly  towards  the  zenith.  No  stars  were  visible  at  this  time.  There  wa.s  a  slight  mag- 
iiciic  disturbance,  with  a  decrease  of  horizontal  force  and  declination  and  an  increase  of  \ertical 
folic.  The  earth  ciiiients  wi're  uot.ibly  increased  in  strength.  .\t  11  a.  in.  the  sky  was  coiiipara- 
tiv(  iy  clear,  and  a  band  w;is  observed  stretching  from  Andromeda  tlirongh  I'rsa  [Minor  to  Canes 
\'eiiat!ii,  cliaiactcri/.id  by  frci|Ui".it  lii'shes  from  W.  to  I",  and  a  rapid  \ibiatoi\  motion.  .\t  11.10 
a.  in.  it  h.id  iin)ved  fartlie;'  low.ird  the  NI),  and  extending  from  X,  to  ]■).  through  (.'ygiins,  Draco, 
and 
d 


It  now  coiisisted  of  a  broad  regular  an  li  tbriiied  of  streamers  about  10-  in  length 
to  the  magnetic  meridian.     The  streamers  were  a';itated  bv  a  vibratorv  motion 


mil  perpenui(;ui 

Hid  a  nioiiou  oi  transl.ition  to  the  1).  (brightness  L'),     'i'he  aurora  disajipeared  about  ll.'JO  a.  in 


KM'I.IHTION  TO  I'OINT  IIAIJROW.   AI-ARKA. 


'.m 


\oiiiiihn  H,  ISH'J,  I  ./.  1,1.  lu  in..;,*i ,(  /,),_  Dinin;^  i|m-  <ail\  |>iiil  <if  llif  iiIk'iI  iIh'  «'>>  ^'Hs  inv- 
i\vi\  with  tli'iik  cltiutl.s,  Itiil  ill  I  ii.  III.  ilicsf  hail  iliiiiiinl  iiwu.v  siilliri.'iill.v  to  allmv  a  l>'w  oi  liio 
ltrjj;liti'sl  .stars  in  Im  sci-ii,  aiitl  liioail  liamls  of  aiimia,  iiii|»an'iitl,v  in  lapiil  iiKitinii.  wi-if  uli.scivctl 
iiiis.siiiy:  tln> /ciiitli  l'i'«iiii  the  NNW,  id  l'..S|;.,  siiii-adin^  out  nt  tlio  /fiiilli  In  a  trail  .-(iiuc  10  in 
wiillli.  N«»  tiiiiic  aiirnra  was  uIimimiI  until  (i.ik  a.  in.,  iviicn  it  apiitMifil  for  alioiit  twenty  iniiiiiii's 
III  tlic  lonii  of  a  i|iiii'sri'iit  faint  li.iinl  a<'ro.>»s  tin'  /cnitli  Iniiii  N\V  to  Slv,  witli  llif  fxin'miiii's  lost 
111  ilii' ha/I'.  .M  li>.li»  1.  111.  a  liainl  ;  liri;,'litti('.ss  (i  to  I )  I'lM-in-icil  tin-  i-niiir  liori/on.  alioni  ju  m 
liir.nllli,  anil  irslin;;  on  a  il.iiU  hainl  of  iiiiciTtain  I'liaractcr  aiipati'iilly  lia/..v  ami  strain^  rlond  of 
iilioiit  till' same  Inraillli,  .\t  ilic  satni- t iinr  a  .sitoihI  sjinil.ir  liaiid  forini'd  iin  uii^li  iiiltMsiTtni!,' tlm 
lUst  in  till' SI-;,  and  N..  with  it.s  .lown  at  in  aliiludi' of  alioiit  1') '.  At  iilmiit  IO..t."  tlir  .sky  cl.iinl.'d 
(ivi'i  and  no  iiion'  anioia  v.as  oiiscrvcd.  A  ina'^'iictir  disinrliancc  I'omiiicnri'd  alioni  I.  i  Ihflly 
allcitinp;  ilif  liori/.onial  loicc,  whirh  was  lai;;('ly  dt-c-fa.si'd. 

\i)i'iml>ir '.*,  1S.SJ,  \j:M)  <i.  in.  Id  l.Mt  II.  m. — At  inidiiij^ld  no  aiiroru  wa.s  oli.si'ivnl,  Itiii  at  I  il 
WHS  already  well  developed  in  the  form  of  a  Itritliant  /one  I'.M  fitiin  a  poinf,  in  'raiiriis  in  ilie  \'.S\]. 
li(iii/.on  into  I'r.H.i  .Majoi  and  I.eo  Minor  on  (lie  N.  in  the  N  K.  if  did  not  iraeli  lower  ilian  tieimni, 
lull  extended  also  into  AitrJKa.  Tlie  /oii(>  ron.sisted  of  three  or  four  bunds  idiaii};iii^  nipidl..  Imt 
lint  inovinii  fast,  forinin;;-  sDinetimos  whorls  and  streainer.s.  and  hud  .spread  into  I'eisins  and 
Aiidioiiicda  at  l.l(».  .\t  1.17  it  had  faded  a  yood  d»Mi.  while  two  streamers  started  np  in  the  N. 
mill  i;SK.,  meeting  aero.ss  the  /.enilli.  wliiU«  a  liir.i,'»<  whorl  foriiit'd  in  (.5aties  N'eiiatiei.  .\.{  l.'  a.  in. 
the  /one  was  still  iiroader  and  eoiitraeted  at  the  horizon,  ran  from  Hercules  in  tlie  N.  to  Taiiriis  in 
fin-  SI'}.,  ino.stly  west  of  the  /enilli,  occiipyiiij;  I'l'gasiis.  Oassiopeia,  ('yj^nns,  and  iiyra.  driltini; 
westward  with  rapid  sliootin^  and  eirclin^  inotiini  from  SM.  to  NW.  It  had  faded  :>  little  at  L'.IO, 
ami  was  (|niet,  while  ipiiet  ;;lowiny  hanks  of  lijjht  reiilaectl  the  I  o'eloek  aurora.  At  J. 1 7  ilic 
western  aurora  had  alniost  wholly  laded,  and  the  eastern  developed  into  a  rcfiiilar  anii.  vvhicli 
lost  its  rennlarity  in  a  few  iniimtes.  .Vt  ■">  a.  in.  the  eastern  zone  had  deviiloped  ay;ain  from  Drioti 
ill  I'Sli.  to  lioiites  in  NNW..  narrowin;;  at  tlie  horizon,  in  the  middle  stretehiiif;  from  (ieininMip 
III  I'rsa  .Minor  (hri;;htness  'tj,  made  no  of  sinnoits  bands,  sometimes  narrow,  sonietiniis  liinad, 
with  some  Ioii<>itiiilinal  motion  from  N.  to  S.,  spreiidins-  a  little  towards  the  W..  and  not  so  Ini^^hi 
iit  .'V17.  .\t  I  there  was  a  similar  broad  band  or  zone,  but  ipiie.seent  (li  to  3)  from  a  point  in  Mono- 
ceros  in  the  I'^Sl'i.  throiiijh  Orion. 'raiiins,  I'l'^asiis,  (■y}:;nns,  ami  Lyra,  to  a  i)oint  in  Ophiuilms 
near  the  NNW.  horizon,  also  sincadini;-  eastward  in  paler  bands  to  ITrsa  Major,  ;;rowin;;  paler  at 
1.17.  .Vt  5  a.  m.  two  |)arallel  bands  I  to  o^  apart  ero.s.sed  tht^  zouith  from  Taurus,  throiish  I'er 
sens  and  (Jassiopeia,  to  (jorona  'bri).;litncss  2).  driftiu^j  slowly  ,S..  with  a  rapid  wavin;;  motion  Irom 
\V.  to  !•;.  At  (I  a  band  with  a  few  streaks  above  it,  inoviii};'  slowl.v  to  the  S.,  stretehed  from  Orion 
tliroiifjh  (lemini  to  Leo  .Minor.  7  a.  in.  saw  a  liiiniuoii.s  band  strctchiiifr  roiintl  elose  to  the  hoii/uii, 
vvitliont  motion,  extending  from  l'e;,'asus  to  Scri)ens.  Haze  then  bej-au  to  eover  tlie  sky.  and  soon 
liocame  eloiids.  A  inaf,nielie  distiirbanee,  att'eetin;j  the  horizontal  foree.  and  ton  less  dejriee  the 
(lecliiiation  also,  eommeneed  at  -'  a.  iii..  ami  eontiimed  several  hours  after  the  end  of  the  anroia. 

Xoi'cmher  10.  1.SS2.  .'!  u.  m.  to  i».U>  u.  ni. — The  sky  was  ehnnly  durinjj  most  of  the  nij^lit.  When 
il  cleared,  at  '■)  a.  in.,  no  aurora  was  observed.  .V  faint  alow  in  tin!  N.  and  NAV  may  have  been 
amoral.  At  r>.I."»  a.  in.  the  donds  again  broke  away  sniHcieutly  to  show  an  arch  from  ramus 
tliioiisli  PcKii'Si"'  b)  Laeerta  from  SK.  to  SW.,  i>artly  liidden  by  eloiida  and  haze  (brightness  1  .  At 
•S  a.  Ml.  the  sky  partly  elonded  ajtain,  di.siilosinp;  a  motionless  band  from  Orion  to  Leo,  about  .'> '-S^ 
almve  the  horizon,  showing  thronuh  haze  (brightne.ss  0  to  1),  \t  !M()  a.  in.  a  few  faint  traces  of 
iiiiiora  were  visible  tliroii,i;h  the  haze  and  clontls.  The  magnetic  needles  were  very  slightly 
afVected. 

\nvcmhcr  \'J,  ISSl'.  .1  h.  hi.  to  noon. — During  the  early  part  of  the  night  a  fnrions  storm  of  wind 
and  snow  was  raging,  accompanied  by  a  \  iolent  Jiiagnetii!  storm  afl'ecting  all  three  elements,  w  liicli 
ia>ted  several  hours  after  the  aurora  disappeared.  Through  a  break  in  the  clouds  at  .i  a.  in.  sin- 
iiotis  bands  and  streaim  is  (brightness  L')  were  observed  in  the  N.,  in  and  near  I'r.sa  .Major.  .\t 
3.17  the  sky  was  nearly  dear,  and  sinnoits  baiul.s  from  the  NNW.  to  l''.Sl''.  o(;cnpied  most  of  the 
western  sky,  the  einls  of  the  bands  being  lost  in  haze,  while  an  incomplrie  corona  formed  !•"..  of  the 
zenith  (brightness  li).  .\ccnralc  observation  was  rendered  impossible  by  the  violence  of  the  weather. 
I'rom  this  time  on  the  storm  modcr.ited.     At  4  a.  iii.  a  whirling  band  ran  up  from  Orion's  belt  in 


♦ 


i|:pi.; 


ill 


iii''i 


1  I 


■',.11, 


I ,; ;  (il' 


m 


i' 


!;( 


li> 


I 


i 


I  0' 


Ml 


i  ! 


li 


I     1, 


li! 


i 


if 


3i)0 


KXPKDITION  TO  TOINT  1!A1M!()W.   ALASKA. 


ilio  SIv  tiiwiinls  tlic  I'lcMtlt's,  ami  two  urclictl  .uiil  m-aily  iianillcl  l)aii(ls  ran  aluiiji;  I  he  S\V.  lioi 


tin-  iipiu'r 


iiaiM 


I  III!' Incaik-r  and  l>ri";liti'i,  iIuoukIi  Tauins,  Cctus,  and  I'isccs  into  tl'ic 


dl'  l'tj;a.>ll.-   li(l.)V\    I  lie   S(|Uair  (l>liy  llUU': 


It  liad  laded  considerablv  at   l.l(\  ImiI 


I/OIi 


liiwcr  |i:irr 


at   1.17  1. 


dt'NfloiH'd  inli)  {wo  bands  nt'cnrtains  and  sIiimiihts.  w  iiii  lapid  \  ibration  and  play  of  coloi's.  y( 


'Arcm,  anil  iom'  ^ 


n  iuiitiii'ss 


iiitcrniittcut,  soinctunc--  sinUm^  to  -  or  nsuij;  in  places  U)  I.     Ai 


a.m.  two  Ntllowish  ^iccn   o.ukIs 


ran   iVoin  WSW.  to  WNW.,  iliroii^li  Aipiila  to  IhTcuU 


.'s.  witli  a 


I'fW  .St learners  on   tlie  \VN'\\'.  end  (linubtness  1  to  1'  .      At  (1  a.  in.  there  were  several  liands  uinl 
stieaiiieis  in  the  norlliein  sky.  the  sireaiiieis  vibratiiij;  iVoni  W.  ti'  !'..    At  7  a  jiale  aieli  with  stream 


ITS  laii  lioin  I  lie  .•>! 


to  S\V 


al'ont  '.I     o 


r  in    all 


th 


lorizon  .briuhtnes.s  l  i.     .M  S  ihen 


slieal'ol  lieaiiis  in  the  NNl'',.  Iroin  I.eo  to  C'anieloiianlalis.  witii  slow   lateral  vibr.itioii.  eliaiiuiii,::  m 


bii;'htMes.s  iVoiii  I  III  -'. 


At  ;•  a.  111.  the 


lioii/.mi  was  eneireleil 


bv 


a  liaiK 


lot- 


pale  ipliel  white  lij;lit 


1(1     III  bieadlh,  lioiii  which  arose  a  |ieitect  iVinue  ol  slreaniers.  some  aiiproaehinu  the  /.eiiith,  iiiosi 


(if    'lein.  however,  not   execedini. 


l«i 


'<     ill   leiiiitli.  ant 


d  api 


i.ireiith  niotioiiless. 


Th 


disiil.i 


continued  loi-  ilea 


Iv- 


an 


hour,  with  but  sliL^iil  cliaiijic, 


broad  white  bai 


lit 


iri;:liniess  0  lo  1 1 


was  I'bse     I'd  to  siart   ri(>iii   the  liiiniiious  base   in   the  NN  .  tliion;;li   the  I'leiades  and  I'lsa  M 


ijii). 


.stop|iiiii:' at  a  pcmit  aboiil  .">(l    l'..oltlie  /eiiitli.      No  tiirllier  ehaiij;e  wa.--  observed  till  It  a.  in.,  ulii 
a  secitnil  like  arch  was  lornied  about  (i  -S    in  breadth  and  tid    in  diameter,  liaviiiu  its  crown  in  il 


zeiiit' 
iietii 


I.      1- 
listii 


roiii  i 


his  band  streamer 


s  shot  oni  ;iiiil  loriiU'd  a  complete  luroiia 


At   this  lime  the  in 


rtiaiii  e  was  iiariiciilaily  ;^ieai. 


Th 


rona  coniiiiMed  ap)iaieiiil\  luichanued  and  m 


U'ss  until  if  laded  bel'ore  the  dawn. 
\<>r' iilhi  ,■  1L'  iokI  l.'i.  I.SSl'.  ;)..)(» 


/;.  1)1.  to  I  1..1II  //.   /(/. 


soon  a.'"  the  skv  '^icw  daik  iiioii^h  in 


in  aurora  to  be  visible,  it  ajipcared  well  devloiied  and  jirobably  a  continuation  ol'  the  ]ireccdiiiu 
III.  a  wa\inu  band  oi'li"lit  extended  across  Iroiii  .Slv  to  XW'..  briiilit  st  in  ihr 


aurora.     At  W.W 


Sl'l 


rlii're  il  had  the  curtain  lorm.  with  the  sireainer.s  in  the  suiue  direclioii.     M  1 1. 17  there  wmx 


a  faint  streak  (brijilitness  li  iliioii;:li  Andromeda.  Cassiopeia.  Draco,  and  i'xiilies,  with  briyhl 


tains  in  Pegasus  and  l'y;iiins.     \\  12.17  then 


and  below  Ilii 


s.  on  1  he  hori/.on,  ,i  wi 


marl 


d  d; 


(■III 

an  arch  wliose  cMieniities  luiro  SI',  and  NA\ ., 
semneiit.  with  wavv  taint   streamers  abo\eii. 


and  faint  ])atclies  of  li^ht  in  Amlronieda  and  Cassiopeia.  .\t  1  a.  m.  llieri'  was  a  broad  bii.uhl  x.oiic 
oceniiyiii^'  nearly  all  the  western  sky,  and  exiendinj;  east  ol  the  /enitli.  from  I'.oiitos,  in  tiie  NNW  ., 
thidiiiili  li'sii  Major,  round  above  Capella  to  Taurus,  in  tlie  ICSl".  I'lie  /oiu'  was  coiiiposcd  ol  m\ 
eral  broad  sinuous  bands,  con  vers;  in  ^'  near  the  liori/'on,  and  soini'iiines  di'velojiinj;'  slii'miiers  (bi  i^h: 
iiess  L' to  .">)•  It  drifted  westward,  and  had  pas.sed  the  zenith  at  1.10,  in  motion  es]iecially  on  ilif 
od;;c.  in  the  N.,  and  at  the  zenilh,  waviiii;  and  vibrating,  with  some  slij;ht  displa>  of  colors,  M'lhiu. 
There  was  a  particularl\  bri^iht  portion  in  tJ'i'  81",.     The  whole  liad  sunk  low  in 

as  I'cduced  to  t.wo  bauds  lyinj;-  low  iii  the  S\\,, 
.,  with  sireamer.;  from  the  iipjier 
a.  III.  a  broad  bri.yht  zone  of  the 


fireen. 
the  S\\ 


iiid 


i.i; 


l-'ri 


to 


,i; 


a.  Ill 


le  aurora  w 


llSUS    I 


11  th 


troiii  Oiihiiicluis  in  the  NW,  throng 

band,  all  ^^lowiu.u"  ^;radiially  smaller  (bri;;litiiess  L'  to  ;\'.      At 


tl 
Aipiila  to  I'cj 


usual  tyiie  crossed  the  zenith  from  Orion  and  Taurus  in  the  HE,  to  IJmiii 
;i  half  corona  V.  of  the  zenith,  ceiiteriiiii  in  Cassiopeia  (bri.uhtiiess  L 


lith  streaiiiors  rormiiiu- 
At  ."i.lO  tile  halfeoiona  was 


W.  of  till'  zenith,  with  tlie  liands 


befoi 


e.  tiexelopiiij;'  w 


aw  curtains  at  the  zenith.     At  .'>.17  there 


were  bauds  low  111  the  M\.,  Ill  lining  from  I'roeyou  throng  li  I.eo  Minor  a  ml  Canes  \eiiatici  (o  Km 
.iiade  lip  ot  streamers  ilashinj;  raiiidlx  from  N,  to  S.,  and  showiiij;-  beneath  them  a  wellinai 


Ilk 


st'ijmeiit  (liri"!il ness 


,t  1  a.  111.  these  bauds  liad  become  curtains:  there  was  a  bio 


1 11 'J. 


bale'  :  li  in  the  S.  and  sinuous  siieaks  covert'd  most  of  the  sky  at  right  angles,  roiigliiy  speak 
to  the  inaunelic  nieiidian.  converging  towards  the  horizon  in  the  N\\  .  and  Sh;,  At  1,10  10  1.17. 
radiating  from  Aipiila  in  the  NW'.,  near  the  horizon,  and  t'auis  ^lajor,  near  the  Si'".,,  bauds,  streaks, 
and  stiiMiiicrs  covered  most  of  the  sky.  coustautly  changing  and  sliifliiig,  with  mueli  llifkeriiig 
There  was  a  sjiecial 


motion. 


[■enter  of  activity  in  the  >',,  where  curtains  were  develojied,     At 


the  aurora  consisted  ol  two  baiiils.  with  yellowish  .streamers.     At  •!  it  was  an  arch  made  uj)  of  tin 
tains  ami  streamers  in  riijiid  motion  (briglitncs.s  li  to  .'!).     At  7  there  wfie  only  faint  traces  aroinul 
the  hiiiiziiii.  while  at   8  no  aurora  was  visible,  but   it    broke  out   again  at  !•  in  the  form  of  a  while 
stri.ilcd  baiitl  Miriglitiiess  '_•  to  ;;),  about  .'iO  ■  in  width,  passing  i'roni  the  SM.  to  NW,,  about  ">-  (i 


fSW 


ni'ie 


■nith 


Tl 


as  much  wa\c  like  motion  from  >\'.  to  V..,  with  considerablo  ebaiige  ol 


foiiii,  biif  iiol  of  posiiinii.     The  horizon  was  fringeil  with  streamer.- 


nerallv  about  •.'0'  Ion 


:|1U' 


MXPKDITIOX  TO  I'OINT  HAiniOW.  ALASKA. 


?01 


h  lllnliull   Id!' 
lie  l)lfC('(liii- 

-lit    st    ill    \\U' 

,17  tlU'if  was 
li  lirijili!  ('11! 
I',  and  NW.. 
ers  ab(i\c  ii. 
1  lirii;li!  /.oiii' 


iiiotioiili'ss.      i'"iiiiii  I().l."»  Id  |(i.;;(i  ilic  iimoia  lillid  aliiidsl   [Uv  t'lilirc  sdUllu'iii  liallOl  llii'  ■■■ky,  pass- 
iiifj  iKUii  SK.  Id  N\N  .  iioitli  dl  tlic  zciiitli.     'I'lic  Idwcr  lialf  ol'  tlio  skv  was  tillt'd  willi  fiirtaiiis  lull- 


to  li 


If   nil 


riu't; 


ni 


iiiiit'>  t'oloit'tl.  uicdn.  >('lldw ,  and  icd  iiirddniinatin^;.  in  narrow  hands  paral 
cridian,  llic  wliolc  in  lapid   motion   IVdiii  !•:.  to  W.  i  lui.ulitncss  '2).     At  ll.'Jtl  tliiif  was  a  lu'irfC 


fdrona.  witli  curtains  in  tlic  S.  and  a  In  mi  nous  haml  on  the  iKnilicin  lioiizoii  litiiii  tlic  SI.,  to  N\N 
srinliniT  up  slicanicis  to  tlic  /cnilli.  wliiic  and  onicl  (lirielitncss  1  to  '_').     At  11.17  tlic  corona  slil 


con 


tiiur'd.  aiuh  tlic  whole  aurora  w: 


ol     111 


c  .same  ;:('iu'ral  tvpc,  but   moving;  slij;liil\.     It   latiid 


about  ll..">ii  ii.  111.     Tiic  magnetic  needles  were  but,  slijilitly  <li.«<turbcd  np  to  ;>  a.  in.,  wlicii  tlie  tlis 


tiirbaiice  became  very  ^  iolent.  iiol  subsiding'  until  about  ,") 


1.  111. 


All  tliesc  clciiiLrils  well'  all'ccted, 


OS])' 


ly  tlic  lionzontal  and  vertical   force,  ilu'  roriuvi   decrea.siiif:  and  tlie  latter  increasin 


niiicli  tliat  il  was  Ireipienlly  imiiossiblc  ti 


asnic  tliciii.  while  the  declination   ranged  IVoiii  .".10 


ihrr  l; 


'/    11.   ISSL'.   11.17  />.  m.  In    l.L'O/. 


III. — The  aurora   .•onimcuccd  at  dii 


and  was 


lir.sl  ob.scrvcd  (11.17  )>.  m.)  as  a  wavy  band  throiifih  risccs.  I'crseu^.  Auri.ea.  Ia'o  iMiiior,  and  Coma 
Ucicnice.s,  whence  a  laiiit  streak  losc  to  the  Pole  star,  throujih  I'rsa  Major.  At  1 1.17  a.  iii.  tin' 
same  or  a  similar  band  passed  iliroii,i;h  I'erseus,  Draco,  Laeerta.  L'rsa  Major,  and  Canes  \'euatici, 
Willi  Taint  streaks  also  in  Cy^niis.  At  1  a.  ni.  a  rather  broad  arched  band  (brif,'litnc.<.'>  (Mol) 
extended  from  Taurus  in  the  liSl",.  through  Auri;4a  to  l'rsa  Major  lu'low  the  Dipjicr  and  Canes 
Xcn.itit'i,  brightest  at  liie  northern  end.  and  sendinji  olV  one  or  two  lon^  streamers  at  (he  I'^Sll.  em'. 
Tliis  iiad  fa(U<l  .ureatly  and  become  much  broken  at  Ltd.  At  1.17  a  broad  zone  of  the  oidiiiary 
type  of  sinuous  bands  crossed    tho  zenith   from  a   point   in    I'ldotcs,  near  tiie  iiorlhein   h(iii.'oii.  lo 

.\i  ■_'  a  .  III. 


Taurus  in  KSIv  'I'his  zone  was  i»ale,  only  reaching;  a  bri.uhtiu'ss  of  1  in  a  few  jilacc.' 
this  had  condensed  into  a  twisted  band  i  '  lo  "»  w  ide  \lirij,'litness  l'i  from  I'aidanus 
horizon  tliron<;h  Taurus,  where  it  was  much  twisted  like  a  smoke  wreath,  I'eiseus.  ( 


(ipi 


Ihrou.'.rh  l'rsa  ."Miin 


md    Draco  to  Corona    liorealis.     The  whole  was  drifliiit 


11   the  MSI':, 
se  to  <  'a.>-si 
■  \o\\ Iv  west 


.\t  '■'<  a.  111.  there 


ward,  haviii-  reached  Cygniis  and  l,>ia  at  1'.17.  cliaiiuiiit;-  but  litlle  in  character. 

was  a  iiale  band  low  in  the  SW.,  while  another  zone  crossed  tlu'  zenith,  spreadinji'  over  ihc  eastern 

sk\  with  the  bands  much  twisted,  and  formini;'  somethina'  like  curtains,  varxiii';  in  bn^htncss  iroiii 


1  t( 


with    sii^jht    motion,  ami    some   I'aiiit   rosy  orani;c  tiiiji'es  i 


11   Si' 


lie  c.xtrcniitics   were  in 


.Alonoccros  in  the  l]Slv,  where  it  had  a  cunllcil  appearance,  and  leachcd  a  bii;:litiic.ss  ol  ,!a!  .'i.K. 
At  i  a.  111.  the  aurora  was  of  the  same  character,  but  ]ialer  (0  to  D.  and  lyiiij;  more  in  the  SW.     At 


1,17  there  was  a  wellpronoiiiu'ed  zone,  wiiich  only  r(>achctl  a  bii;,'htuess  of 
from  iioint ■■  in  the  lower  i)arl  of  Oiion  in  the  MSIC.  and  Serpens  in  the  N'N\\' 


places,  1  adi.iliii,u 
broad  as  to  cover 


nio.st  of  the  skv,  arching  ab(ne  the  square  of  Po}iii><iis  in  the  SW.     At  5  a,  m,  two  anlu's  i;in  Ironi 


Orion  tlirouj;li  Andromeda  to  Cyiiuiis,  w  ilh  brifrht  streamers  ;il'  \arions  cohus  Iron 


ow  to  red, 


bine  and  yreen,  vibratinf;  rapidly  from   \\  ,  to  I'',,  (brijrhtness  aboiil 

from  S,  to  \\'..  with  ^innMi  .streamers  at   tlte  western  end.     At  7  tin 

the  horizon,  and  at  S  only  faint   traces.     At  !».17  there  was  a  broa 

from  Orion  thron{:;h  (lemiiii,  l'rsa    .Major,  and  Canes  N'cnatici  to  Uootcs  (bri;;htii 


.\l   l!  tlicic  was  an  a 


ivh 


re   were  -^iniiilv   traces  around 

d.  (juiet.  ^\llite  nebulous  band 

I  .      W  lO.'JK 


IhcK 


ere  was  a  corona  of  [tale,  white,  quiet  streamers  irom  the  li<> 


ni  to  the  zenith  ibiijiliim'ss  (I  li 


1).     At  11.10 


jiale,  whiti',  (|uiet  .slriati'd  bands  riuininjj  l'..  and  \\'..  ullin;;-  the  sky  from  aluaii 


10- west  of  Tolaris  to  the  southern  horizon.     Onl\   faint    tiaccs  were 


isibli 


il    1L'.17  p.  II 


mil 


continued  to  be  \isible,  especially  in  Ursa  ^Majm  and  the  XW.,  till  broad  davliuhl.  'flie  mai^r.clic 
needles  were  but  sli.>rhtly  dislurbed  up  to  !>  a.  iii..  wIkmi  a  disliirbaiice  of  j:i  cat  \  ioleiicc  sci  in,  'I'hi.s 
had  not  ended  at  mi.lin.uht. 

\(iri  mill  r  It  mill  l."»,  ISSU,  !> /).  in.  to  iL'.l.'iyi.  in. — Whilethe  twilight  was  .still  luij.:lii  the  acroi.i 

hove 


ai)pcared  as  jiale.  vertical  stri'ameis  in  the  I'.Slv  in  I'eiseus  ami  .Xmlronu'da  at  aluiut  'lU 
the  horizon,  and  at  10  i>,  m.  had.  dexclopcd  into  an  arch  of  siicaiucis  siill  pale  i(>  to  1\  from  Leo 
Minor,  some  distance  abox'c  the  iiortherii  horizon,  tliroufih  Aiiii;.;a  cndiiifi'  in  Triaiinnliiiii.  in 'in- 
tainiii.i;  ('ssciitially  the  same  position  and  characler  np  to  II  p.  in..  Ihoiifzli  j:iow  iii;;  bii;;litci. 


1:;.  midni'iht.  a  twisleil  baud  I 


or 


wide  jiassi 


d  from  lidiilt's  in  the  N.  thu'iioli  V 


M 


i|or 


.Vt 

md 


rr.'ii    Minor  to   I'c^asiis,  and  there  were  also  faint  bands  in  Civ  sio]:eia.  Ardioiia  da,  and    llraco. 
At  1.17  a  zone  of  the  usual  type  crossed  1     or  w    \V.  of  tin'  zenith,  luim  a  jicint   low  in  ■('.iniiis  in 


Hie.  i:SI.;.,  till 


onjiii 


Ari( 


Ti 


Ilium,  ,\iidromcda,  Cvi;nus,  L\i.i,  and  Con  na  1! 


llis  to   iiriilcs, 


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392 


KXPi:i>lTT()N  TO  I'OINT  BAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


\  li 


■'• 


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mtn.;- 


l'-$. 


h^ 


."I 


dos(;  (o  tilt'  liorizoii  in  flii'  NNW,  Tlii;;  zoiii-  was  imuili  twistt'd  in  the  N,  (bri{(litiioss  L'),  sliowinji 
a  liiiiit  roso  tinno  in  (he  N.  and  HE.  Al  'J  a.  ni.  it  was  in  tlit'  t'oiin  of  two  bauds,  oiui  IVoni  (Janets 
Vcnatici  tlironj;li  frsa  Minor  to  Andionu'da,  tiic  otlier  across  the  /cnitli  from  Ursa  Major  lo'l'aiiru.-, 
(l)ri}ilitii('ss  •{).  I'.ctwi'cn  (his  oltscrvatiou  and  tho  n«',xt  the  aurora  n'aclit'd  its  niaxininni,  licinu  a 
groat  dis]i!a>  of  ilic  nsnal  type,  l)ands,  curtains  and  streanuMS  covering  the  whole  siiv,  with  Miiicji 
play  of  colors,  and  vibration,  fading;  rapidly.  At  3  a.  m.  there  were  tlirce  bands  with  streaiucrs, 
two  from  At)iiila  in  tlic  NNV..  tlironj,'h  <."yy:nus  and  llenuiles,  and  one  anih  from  IVjijasns  lo  Aiics 
(bri;;litucss  1  to  -'\  displaying;  yellow,  ^reen  and  pale  blue  colois,  and  vibrating  rai>idly.  I'.el  ween 
this  (d).'<crvation  and  the  next  the  aurora  was  a,ij;ain  brilliant,  but  at  4  a.  m.  had  faded  lo  a  (piici 
banil  (bii^litness  0  to  Ik  round  the  horizon,  ami  at  r»  there  were  two  similar  bamis  from  >'\\'.  lo 
SE.  .VtO.lT  there  was  a  tiiint  illumination  in  the  southern  horizon,  and  i|iii<.'t  curtains  in  ilic  N. 
At  7  a.  :n.  there  was  a  faint  band  in  the  SW.,  from  I'e^ra.sus  throujijh  Taurus  to  Gemini,  with  jiale 
streamers  movini;  .sli;,'htly  al  the  western  end,  and  also  several  patches  in  Lacerta,  Ca.ssiopeia.  and 
Cepheus.  \\  S.l,"i  there  were  a  few  pale,  white,  ipiict  streamers  between  the  N.  ami  HlC.  ami  no 
aurora  was  seen  at  the  next  ob.servation ;  but  at  10.15  there  was  a  faint  arch  from  tho  SE.  to  SW.. 
with  an  altilnde  of  about  'iO"*.  with  the  lower  ed^e  well  delined  and  showiiin;  a  dark  .sejiment.  At 
11.1.")  there  were  faint  streamers  in  the  1'].,  passiu},'  from  the  horizon  lliron<j:h  Canes  Venatici,<."oiiia. 
Uerenices,  Uootes.  and  Lyra,  and  convcri^jinj;'  to  a  point  Just  above  /  and  ,i  Ursa-  Majoiis.  At 
ll'.l.")  I  here  were  very  i)ale  streaks  in  lJr,sa  Major,  nearly  reaching  the  zenith,  and  traces  ol'  aurora 
ill  the  NW,  obscured  by  ciomls.  Tiu'  majniietie  disturbance  of  yesterday  continued  i)retty  \ mliMii 
up  to  al)out  <!  a.  m,,  since  which  time  the  iustrumeuts  have  been  comparatively  ([uiet. 

XorvMhcr  H»,  1S8L',  l-Mo />.  in.  to  11.20  <i.  m. — The  aurora  did  not  begiu  till  some  time  alter 
dark,  lirst  appearing;  as  a  faint  streak  of  light  in  i-eo  Minor.  At  1  a.  m.  there  was  a  pale  ^low- 
all  around  the  horizon,  brightest  in  the  N.,  when  at  .t.IT  three  vortical  streaks  had  developed,  tiie 
largest  running  from  near  Arctnrus  to  Draco,  very  jiale  (0  to  1).  At  li  a.  m.  liiere  was  a  narrow 
hazy  band  (brightness  (»  to  1 1  across  zenith  from  a  point  in  the  lower  part  of  Taurus  in  the  ESI), 
throiigii  IVr.seu.s.  Triangulum,  ami  Ca.ssiopeia  to  Draco,  brightest  clo.so  to  the  UK.  part,  where  it 
reached  brightness  I  at  2.17.  the  (TOwn  having  drdted  westward  to  Cyguus  and  the  band  broad 
eucd  a  little,  running  down  closer  to  the  XNW.  horizon  in  Corona  Horoalis.  At  .'*>  a.  m.  there  was 
a  broad,  pale  zone,  much  broken  (brightness  0  to  1)  from  tho  same  points  in  the  NNW.  tn  SI... 
from  the  SW.  horizon  to  an  altitude  of  about  -MP,  lieginning  to  brighten  and  develop  streaincr.-i  al 
.'i.lO.  \t  ;5.17  it  was  rising  in  the  form  of  an  an^h  of  streamers,  approaching  the  curtain  form,  till 
it  reached  (he  sipiare  of  IVgasns,  Cygnus,  and  Lyra,  where  it  began  to  fade  and  then  develop  into 
a  paler  zone  of  sinuous  streaks.  There  was  some  vil)ration  from  E.  to  W.  and  a  faint  green  tingr 
on  the  upper  edge,  shading  through  yellow  to  pale  ro.se.  There  was  a  similar  but  smaller  arch  in 
the  E.  in  Gemini  and  Cancer,  and  another  in  Leo.  At  4  a.  m.  there  was  a  broad  zone  of  t\u'.  usual 
type  (brightness  2  to  ',))  from  a  point  in  Monoceros  close  to  the  ESE.  horizon  to  a  point  in  Serpens 
in  NNW.  occupying  Orion,  Taurus,  Auriga,  Perseus.  Andromeda,  Cassiopeia,  l*egasu.s,  l^ygniis, 
and  Lyra.  The  eastern  edge  was  the  brightest  and  much  twisted.  The  aurora  in  th(!  E.  was  cs.scu- 
tially  unchangeil.  Thert;  were  additional  streamers  from  the  tail  of  Ursa  Major  to  the  zenith  at 
■1.10.  At  1.17  the  bands  of  the  zone  were  .separating  and  growing  paler  except  the  westernmost 
(brightness  ;5).  \i  .'>  a.  m.  there  was  a  band  with  iuotii)nless  streamers  from  Cauis  JMinor  Ihiougii 
Orion  lO  Pisces  about  .")-  to  S^  above  tho  horizon,  ami  a  i)aler  band  shaped  like  a  horseshoe  from 
Orion  to  Leo.  At  (i  a.  m.  a  bright  band  crosse<l  the  zenith  from  Lyra  through  Ursa  Minor  to 
Gemini,  moving  slowly  to  the  .south.  At  7  there  were  two  faint  arched  bands  around  the  liori 
zon.  At  8  there  was  a  ('orona.  with  its  center  a  little  W.  of  the  zenith,  covering  almost  the  whole 
sky.  From  the  center  beams  (i.vtendod  to  bands  and  streamers,  ft  was  nearly  gone  at  8.20  a.  in. 
(brigiitne.ss  1  to  2).  At  0.17  there  \.as  a  broad  white  ipiiet  band  (brightness  1)  from  Andrnnieda 
through  (Jassio|)eia,  Camelopardalis.  and  Ursa  Minor,  ending  in  IJootes,  with  al.so  a  faint  glow 
on  tho  .soutln'rn  horizon.  The  band  had  disappeared  at  10.17,  and  the  glow  had  developed  into 
an  arch  w  li  its  (ioroiia  at  an  altitude  of  about  20'-\  with  short  streamers  from  IIm^  arch.  There 
were  al.so  streamers  ■lo'^  huig  in  the  NIC.,  lO.  and  S.  about  20  '  above  the  horizon.  At  11.20  there 
were  a  few  faint  <iiiiet  streamers  in  tho  NE.  The  needles  were  but  slightly  disturbed;  most  .so 
about  I  a.  m. 


EXPKDTTION  TO  TOTNT  I?Al{T?OW,  ALASKA. 


393 


Xoirmlur  17.  18SL',  12.1.".  <i .  in.  to  \-2.:\n  />. 


At   Il-'.15  ;i..  III.  Iiiiiit  sfrtMiiu'i'.s  wore  ohsprvoii  in 


tli(  \.,  parti. illy  obscured  liy  clouds.  At  I  ii.  in.  tlu'ii'  wii.s  iiicri'ly  :i  imlti  j^low  all  aniiiiul  tlio 
liDiizDii,  l)iil  tt'ii  ininiilcs  alter  there  was  rather  a  linm<l  arehed  streak  (lirifjlitiu  .ss  1)  nuniiii;,'  ii]) 
iniiii  close  to  Arcliinis  in  tlir  N.  near  the  horizon,  tlirouf^h  CaIlt^s  Venatiei  and  Ursa  .Major,  eiidinj;' 
(lose  above  (!astnr  and  Pollux.  \{  1.17  there  wa.s  a  twisted  l>aiid  Iroiii  the.  same  point  in  the  N. 
ii|i  to  Ti'.sn  Major.  Lroiii  '_*  to  2.17  there  was  a  ])ale  j;low  all  around  the  horizon,  with  oeeasioiml 
(ainr  stieainers  close  to  the  horizon  in  the  SK.  At  .$  ii.  in.  tliero  was  a  jiale  band  (brifrhtiies.s  1), 
,l!\;iled  leii^Hiwi.se,  .so  the  ends  overlapped  at  the  zenitli,  e.ro.s.sed  (ho  zenith  from  .Vnrigii  hi;j;h  in 
iIk'  I'.Slv.  through  ("assiopi'ia  In  L)ra(M),  reaching' down  towards  liodtes  at  .'J.IO  and  lading'  at  the  K. 
(•mi.  There,  wen"  also  traces  in  the  1"}.  in  Orion,  (^aiurcr,  and  heo  Minor,  dcvelopiiifj;  into  a  pule 
iiivii  ol  sireainers  at  '5.17,  while  [Uv.  rest  of  the  aurora  faded.  Atla,m.  there  were,  pale  bands 
;iM,|  -iKMuieis  in  the  NH.,  developing"  at  4.17  into  a  twisted  vertical  band  in  the  \H.  (bri;iiitiie.s.-i 
1  .  occniiyin^'  Leo  -Minor  ami  the  wholl^  of  Ur.sa  .Major,  and  s])roadinfi  pale  and  hazy  toward  the 
xciiitli.  riie  hor!zontal  force  fell  suddenly  with  the  development  of  tiiis  band.  Thore  was  also  a 
|p;il(  hand  in  Lyra  in  the  NW.  .Vt  ."j  a.  m.  tlun'c  was  a  pali^  arch  from  Hercules  to  Serpens,  and 
tlin  r  or  Ibnr  lutnches  of  streamers  in  CyKnus,  Lyra,  and  ('orona  IJorealis  (brightness  0  tol),  and  no 
motion  At  (J  a.  in.  there  was  a  tjiiiet  band  from  Pegasus,  through  Triangulum  to  Taurus,  witii  no 
luiiiioii.  Tliis  was  almost  hidden  by  haze  at  <i.20.  .Vfter  this  the  sky  became  covered  witii 
(•jouils.  only  clearing  at  inter  vals.  Traces  of  aurora  were  observed  at  it.l7  and  10.17,  at  the  latter 
(iIpsii  \aiion  giving  indication  of  an  extensive  aunu'a  bidiind  tin  clouds.  Traces  were  again  vis- 
il)le  al  1 1  .'JO  through  the  clouds.  .Vt  12.1.")  p.  in.  the  sky  cleared,  and  was  observed  to  be  encir- 
iI.mI  l(y  ;i  liroad  band  of  white,  (piiet  light.  In  a  few  minutes  the  sky  from  the  NE.  to  SE.  jioinLs 
hccaiiie  colored  a  bright  rosy  red,  the  color  fading  away  towaids  the  zenith.  About  tlie  same  time 
;i  hniic  white  curtain  formed  across  the  rest  of  the  sky,  remaining  nearly  motionless  for  several 
iiiiiuites.  and  then  gradually  disappeared,  while  the  red  color  sjiread  farther  S.,  and  bright  rays 
.shot  \\]t  towards  the  zenith,  forming  a  perfect  corona,  which  continued  about  forty  minutes.  The 
streamers  of  the  corona  were  white  and  motionless.  When  ihe  red  color  (irst  ai)i)eared  the  light 
was  striated  with  the  rays  i)arallel  to  the  magneti(;  meridian,  and  .several  star.s  were  visible  showing 
tliinimh  the  colored  portion  with  undiminished  brillianciy.  .Vf  1  a.  iii.  traces  of  aurora  were 
(liiservcd  in  IJoiites.  The  inagneti(!  were  almost  undisturbed  np  to  <>  a.  m.,  when  a  violent  disturb- 
ance commenced,  stili  going  on  at  daylight. 

Xovemhcr  bS,  1882,  7  n.  m.  to  12.17  i>.  m. — The  weather  was  .stormy  during  most  of  tlie  night, 
but  the  chmds  thinned  away  from  7  a.  m.  to  12.^50  p.  ni.,  permitting  portions  of  the  aurora  to  bo 
seen  At  7  a.  m.,  a  band  of  streamers  vibrating  up  and  down,  and  also  from  10.  to  W.  (brightnes.s 
I  to  2)  was  seen  stretching  from  Orion  through  Arie.s  to  Pegasus,  while  another  band  without 
.streamers  ran  from  Orion  through  Perseus  ami  Ca.ssiopeia  to  Cygnus,  moving  slowly  towards  the 
SW  .\l  S  there  was  a  faint  :irch  (brightness  0  to  1)  from  Orion  to  Pegasus,  Traces  were  .seen 
llin.iigh  the  clouds  at  0.17  and  at  10.17  in  the  E.  and  SE.  At  12.17  there  wa.s  a  (piiet  white  nebu- 
idiis  band  (brightness  0  to  1 1  trom  the  SH.  to  the  N.,  reaching  an  allitiub'  of  about  1(P  above  the. 
horizon,  in  the  S. 

\ortiiilnr  18  (iitd  10.  1882,  tt.L-jj).  in.  to  0.17  <i.  in. —  During  most  ot  the  night  the  sky  was  cov- 
ered by  thin  hazy  stratus  clouds,  through  occasional  breaks  of  which  traces  of  aurora  were  obser\  ed 
Iroiii  time  to  time,  beginning  as  early  as  0.1.")  \).  in.  on  the  LSth.  At  lO.L")  the  sky  was  clear  enough 
til  ilisplay  a  wavin;.^  band  (brightness  1)  from  (Joma  Uereiiices  in  the  NNW.  through  Canes  N'ena- 
tici,  Lr.sa  Major,  Ursa  iMinor,  (Ja.s.siopeia  to  Pegasus  in  the  ESE.  It  was  brightest  in  l.'rsa  Major, 
where  it  was  Itrokeii  into  streamers.  At  11.15  an  arch  was  ob.servt-d  through  the  haze,  very  dim 
and  wide  in  places,  broken  into  thret;  jiarallel  bands,  with  its  extremities  bearing  N\V,  and  SI']. 
The  next  iioiir  it  was  cloudy,  but  the  clouds  appeared  luminous  here  and  there.  At  1  a.  m.  on  the 
lOlh  there  were  traces  of  aurora  through  the  clouds  in  the  N..  and  at  ,'$  a.  m.  traces  of  baiid.H 
crossing  the  zenith  from  NW.  to  SU,  were  seen  through  the  clouds.  At  ■(  similar  traces  were  seen  in 
the  NE.,  and  at  8  and  '.>.17  a.  in.  in  the  S.  and  W.,  and  at  the  hist  hour  also  at  the  /ciiitli.  riiere 
w:\s  considerable  magnetic  disturbance  during  llu*  whole  night. 

.\<ircinhfr  10  mnt  20,  8^).  in.  to  11.17  <i.  in. — ,Just  Ixd'ore  the  8  p.  m.  observalion,  the  sky  lieiiig 
clear  and  the  twilight  still  bright,  pale  streaks  of  aurora  were  ob.served  in  the  N.,  high  up  in  the 

iL  Hx.  II — no 


1l-    irj  'l'  ' 


I 


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KXl•KI)ITIO^'  TO  POINT  1JA14HOU,  ALASKA. 


i  '!• 


'  '  -!fP  •' 


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UW 


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Hky.  No  iiiutu;!  \v:i.-  icciinlod  iit  tlic  S  p.  m.  obscivatioii.  Tlio  sk,v  tlieii  fldiidcd  over  aiul  did  n.if 
clojir  ajjaiu  iiiilil  1  a.  in.  on  tlio  -Otli.  when  tliou!  was  visible  a  l)aii(l  IVoni  near  (.|  XJisn-  .Majoiis  m 
the  NNW.  aeriiss  tlic  zenith  to  Cassiopeia,  with  a  eorrespondiuj;'  band  in  the  VjSK.  nuiiiin};'  np 
towards  it  bnt  not  nu'etin.u  it,  Ironi  T-  ni.s  throufjli  Aries  ami  Andioineda  ibrifititness  1 ..  There 
were  pale  broken  bands  in  the  W.  and  an  areli  low  in  the  NE.  in  ("aiiis  .Almor  and  I.eo.  Tin.'  Si;, 
part  of  the  lian<l  was  j;(iiii'  a  I  l-'.17,  the  eastern  aurora  was  jialei,  and  there  was  an  ailditioiial  .-.trcik 
in  Ursa  Major.  At  'J  a.  ni.  there  were  two  broad  streamers  m  ()i)liiuehus  in  the  NNW..  about  5  • 
above  the  hori/on  (i)ri^hlness  !):  pale  and  shifting  at  -.!••  to  -.17.  A(  .'.  a.  m.  (here  was  a  pale 
band  from  the  same  ])oiiil  in  the  XNW.  to  Eridanus  in  the  Sl'L.  jia.^smp  close  lo  fJ  (".v^ni  an.l 
thr()in,'h  TeuasMs.  This  developed  rapidly  into  a  band  of  eurlains  and  sireamers,  ibrmiiit;  an  incdiu. 
plete  corona,  which  centej'ed  near  (r  ("ytrni  at  ;!.l<l.  The.se  streamers  \ibrateil  rajiidly  from  10.  lo 
\V.  anil  from  W.  to  I'..  The  curtains  were  2  to  •';  in  brightness,  the  streameis  were  1.  brishtesi  m 
the  X\V.;  and  i)rish11y  colored  yellow  and  jiroen,  smrcedinji  one  another  in  tii<'  cider  named,  rioia 
the  horizon  np.  At  .J.IT  there  was  a  ru.sy  ylow  in  the  N\V.  and  a  broad  zone  across  the  zenith, 
made  up  of  writhing;,  twistins  banils  of  streamers  in  e.\eeedinf;ly  rajiid  motion,  both  rotaliii;.;  aiul 
shootiny  from  N.  to  S.  and  the  reverse.  There  were  the  usual  sreen,  yellow,  and  re<!  colors,  bnj;lii, 
and  the  bri.ulitness  was  ij  to  o,  possibly  1  in  i»laces,  thoufih  mucii  tlJmmed  by  the  brij^hl  mooiiii;:lii. 
Till'  iiia.mietic  disturbance  which  had  hitherto  all'ected  only  the  horizontal  force  now  eMeiided  ii. 
the  declination,  whicii  fell  oxer  (I  .  At  the  same  time  a  semi corouii  was  formed  fiom  Ur.sa  ?.laiui' 
to  Androiiie.la.  At  !  there  were  streamers  all  around  tlie  horizon  except  in  Andromeda  (bii.ulit 
ness  1  toL'i,  white,  about  \'>  lon^;'  iind  1(1^  or  l.j^  above  the  horizon.  The  whole  faded  lapiilly, 
haviii;^  nearly  disappeared  at  1.17.  The  declination  increased  about  l;l  ,  At  .'>  a.  m.  there  was 
another  complete  corona  ibrightuess  I  to  L'),  eentcrin};'  in  (.'ameloi)aiilalis.  a  few  de{;rees  S\\'.  n( 
the  zenith.  At  (<  there  were  several  yellowi.sh-green  arched  bands  with  streamers  from  (u'liiini 
tliroujili  Cepheus,  Cassiopeia,  Andromeda,  and  Jiacerta  to  Cygnus,  slightly  vibrating.  At  (i.l.'i 
the  whole  had  moved  a  few  degrees  .southward  (brightness  1  to  -).  At  7  there  were  two  faini 
arches  (brightness  0  to  I),  one  from  Taurus  to  I'egasus,  and  the  other  from  Hercules  to  i>ootes.  A! 
8  there  was  a  short,  broad,  yellowish-uieen  band  (brightness  1  to  1.'),  from  -Monoeeros  to  'I'aurus  in 
the  S.,  sending  up  motionless  streamers.  At  0.17  there  was  another  perfect  corona,  with  the  rays 
brightest  and  most  numerous  in  the  HE,,  !S,,  and  WW.,  api)arently  motionless,  and  while  (brightness 
1  to  -i.  The  corona  still  continued  at  HM7  a.  m.,  but  its  rays  in  the  NIC.  no  longer  sprang  from  the 
horizon,  but  from  a  bright  arch  who.se  extremities  were  in  the  BE.  and  N\V..  and  its  crown  iiboiii 
10"  northeast  of  the  zenith.  The  rays  vibrated  slightly;  traces  of  aurora  were  still  to  be  !<eeii 
through  the  clouds  at  11.17  a.  m,,  but  after  that  the  sky  was  couii)letely  covered.  The  magnetii; 
disturbance  continued  during  the  night,  though  its  maximum  was  reached  between  o  and  i)a.  m. 

Xiivcii'bo'  121,  1SS2,  1  (I.  m.  lo  12.30  j;.  m. — The  early  part  of  the  night  was  cloudy,  and  when  it 
cleared  at  1  a.  in.  there  was  oul,v  a  pale  glow  in  the  N.  and  NE.,  and  two  or  three  very  faint  archeil 
streaks  clo.se  to  the  .southern  horizon,  which  wholly  faded  away.  I'lie  sky  became  clouded  at  !'. 
clearing  i)artially  at  1 1.17.  when  traces  of  aurora  were  visible  for  an  instant  only  through  the  cloud.-, 
apjiareiitly  without  color  or  motion.  At  12.17  a.  m,  a  corona  was  observed  (brightness;!  tol)  in  the 
form  of  a  circle  all  round  the  horizon,  fringed  with  .short  rays,  ceiiteriug  towards  the  zenith,  but  ikiI 
reaching  it,  lasting  only  a  few  minutes.  Its  color  wtis  white,  and  the  streameis  vibrated  slightly 
At  12.30  iinofher  corona  was  observed  in  the  form  of  an  eiliiLse,  with  its  longest  diameter  E.  and  N., 
with  long  streamers  converging  to  the  zenith,  and  fringed  with  strettmers  on  the  outer  edge,  col 
orcd  bright  ro.se,  with  interspaces  of  bright  myrtle  green  (brightness  .'!  to  4).  There  was  coiisid- 
orablc  ra])id  E.  and  W.  vibration,  and  the  display  lasted  only  a  few  minutes,  The  magnetic  necitici 
were  exceedingly  ipiiet  up  to  about  8  a.  m.,  when  a  disturbance  commenced,  lasting  till  10  p.  in., 
esiK'cially  atVecting  the  horizontal  fc  !e  and  declination,  leaching  its  maximum  at  the  time  of  tiic 
foiviiation  of  tlu'  corona. 

y<)'-fiiil)t  r  2."),  2  '(.  m.  to  12.17  i).  )«.— When  the  sky  cleaied  at  2  a.  m.  theie  was  obserxcil  ;: 
forked  \ertic.al  band  in  the  N.  from  near  ihe  horizon  towtirds  the  zenith,  starling  at  a  iioiiit  in 
IJiuics,  (iiic  branch  running  to  the  NE.  through  Ursa  3hiJor,  the  other  uji  through  I  rsa  JMinoitn 
the  zenith  (brightness  0  to  1|.  This  ha<l  faded  at  2.b">,  and  a  hazy  archeil  biiiid  (brightness  I)  ran 
from   Hi'ri'uli's  hinh  in  Ihe  N\V.  through  ,i  Cygni  and  the  sipmre  of  I'cgasiis.  disappearing  in  the 


i:^ 


[Ill  (lid  1M^ 
^Lijdiis  111 
Illinium  iiji 
1 ,.  Tli.'iv 
■I'lic  Si;, 
jiiiil  .-.irci!; 
..  iiljoitt  5^ 
was  a  |i;iU' 
C,V};iii  aii:l 
;'  ail  iiirdiij- 

tVdiii  1!.  Ill 
)i-i^;liti'si  111 
aiiiL'd.  i'uita 

tlif  zi'iiiili. 
otaliii;;'  ami 
lors,  lui^lit, 

iii(K>iili;;lii. 

L'Xlt'lulcd  III 

I'rsa  ^laidv 
.'da  (bii.ulil- 
hnl  lapidls, 
1.  tlii'ic  was 
ivi's  SW.  (if 
I'din  (iciiiiiii 
o.    At  (i.ir. 
■(>  two  laiin 
i>o()U's.    A; 
0  Tamils  in 
itli  tlic  rays 
ibri^litncss 
I'voiii  I  lie 
own  alxiui 
til  Ik-  sci'M 
w  ina;^iiL'tii; 
1(1  <.)a.  III. 
iiid  wlicii  It 
lint  anliiil 
iiuk'd  at  !». 
tlic  cltiiKls, 
1(1  1)  ill  till' 
itli,  liiit  mil 
;'(1  sli;;litl,v. 
K.aiid  N.. 
T  ('d}:;i',  col 
was  coiisid- 
'tii;  iii'i'dlcs 
1(1  p.  ill., 

tillll'  (if  ti'.i' 


ob.Sl'i'Vcll  :: 

a  puiiil  ill 

■sa  Minor  to 

r,i.'ss  1 )  rail 

iriiiii'  in  tin' 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  I5AKI50W.  ALASKA. 


ol;5 


jnooiiliglit  in  the  y.  At  M  a.  in.  tlien^  wore  tracij.s ol  anrora  in  tlic  NE.,  which  at  .'..l."»  had  (Icvciuiicil 
iiitd  an  arched  band  ibriglitncs.s  l')  with  faint  tinges  of  red  and  yellow  from  a  point  in  Monoceios 
close  to  the  horizon  in  the  lOSE.  through  Loo  to  a  jioiiit  in  l'.0('»te.s  near  the  N.  hoii/.on.  At  1.10 
ther-'  was  an  arched  band  (!>ri':htne.'<,'<  1),  curved  into  an  ellipse  in  the  MC.  some  Id  or  l~>  above 
the  lierizon,  in  f anis  Minor.  Cancer,  Leo  Minor,  and  Canes  \enatiei.  This  had  iieailv  laded  at 
■l.iri,  and  none  was  observed  at  5  a.  ni.  At  (i  an  areh  ero.ssed  the  .sontheiii  horizon  from  .Si;,  to  S\\'. 
with  si  reamers  on  the  SI^.  half,  riiiininjr  fromCanis  Minor,  through  Orion  and  Taurus,  to  Andromeda. 
The  .streamers  crossed  rapidly  from  \V.  to  E.,  with  ))lay  of  colors,  yellow,  green,  and  red  (bright- 
ness about  -).  At  7  a.  in.  there  was  a  band  ilirightness  1  to  -)  Irom  (.'ygnus  through  Corona 
lUacalis  to  lioiites,  but  at  7.L")  there  was  only  a  faint  .small  ariih  in  Ursa  .Major.  At  S  there  were 
iiK'icIv  faint  traces  over  the  NE.  horizon,  and  no  more  was  observed  fill  12.17  p.  m..  when  tiieic  was 
a  corona  of  long,  .slender  white  streamers,  a  U'W  of  them  brighter  than  the  rest,  stretching  alioii' 
:;0  .ibovc  the  horizon  (brightness  0  tol :.  The  whole  aurora  was  much  dimmed  by  the  exceedingly 
biiUiant  moonlight.  The  magnetic  needles  were  almost  undisturbed  n\)  to  7  a.  m.,  when  a  di.stuib 
aiice.  ehietly  all'ecting  the  intensity  wi^i  decrease  of  horizontal  and  increase  of  \'eitical  lirce.  lom- 
iiiciiced.  lasting  till  3  \>.  in. 

Xoi'iiiilirr '2(i,  1'2.:>U  (I.  m.  /<>  \  <i.  m. — l*reliminar\  evanescciii  streamers  were  luiiiced  in  I'rsa 
JIaJor  high  in  the  XNl'^.  at  iS.l.">  ]i.  m.  i.'3..">(i  loeaL;  liut  no  more  aurora  was  seen  till  at  the  1  ,i.  in. 
obseixation,  when  pale  streaks  were  observed  in  the  >i..  doNcloping  at  \.l'>  into  a  pale  zone  of  the 
oriliiiaiy  type,  white  and  ([Uiet  (brightue.ss  (I  to  1).  across  the  zenith,  eonxcigingat  jioints  in  liobtc.'. 
ill  the  NNA\'.  and  Cetus  in  the  SE.  close  'o  the  horizon.  There  were  three  main  bands  in  the /-.one, 
one  tlirough  [Jisa  I\Li,jor  and  .\uriga.  one  through  Lisa  Elinor,  and  one  thiough  (.'assiopeia  and 
Aiidiomeda.  At  '-.'  a.  m.  the  western  band  alone  of  this  zone  still  remained,  and  theic  were  besides 
three  or  four  ar(;lie(l  bands  of  shorl  bright  streamers  in  the  Nlv  in  Canis  .Minor,  Cancer.  Leo,  and 
Coma  liereiiices,  with  considerable  \ibration  from  >>'.  to  y.  (brightness  -  to  ■>:,  ringed  with  green, 
yclliivv',  and  red,  while  ]iale  streaks  and  streaiiK.Ts  near  the  zouitli  moved  r.ither  rapidly,  tending  to 
loiiii  an  imiieifect  corona.  .\t  L'.IO  the  eastern  aurora  liad  subsided  into  pale  liaiids.  and  one  ser- 
[lenline  streak  |0  to  1 )  ran  from  Lrsa  Mtijor  through  Polaris  to  the  sipiare  of  Pegasus  approxi 
iiiatil,\  jiarallel  to  the  magnetic  meridian.  Tliere  was  considerable  magnetic  disturbance  with 
increase  of  the  horiziuital  force  and  slight  diminution  of  the  other  two  eleinents.  I'tie  aurora  had 
iiiiistly  faded  at  L'.l.").  .\t  •)  a.  m.  there  was  a  pale  band  in  the  jilace  of  llie  eastern  aurora  described 
at  J  o'clock".  At  .'5.1.")  to  17  there  was  an  arched  band  with  a  rever.sed  curve  at  the  SL.  end  from 
Canis  ]^Iinor  through  Oemini  into  I'rsa  Major,  gradually  breaking  into  sireameis  a!  (lie  norilK'rii 
end.  The  magnetic  needles  were  comparatively  (|ui('t.  At  t  a.  m.  the  sky  was  oNcrsprcad  with 
polai  bands  of  cloud,  which  allowed  only  indistinct  traccsof  aurora  to  be  seen,  and  during  the  rest 
of  the  night  similar  clouds  ))rovcnted  the  observation  of  aurora.  The  aurora  was  niucli  diiiime'! 
by  the  nioonliglit. 

yoviinlxr  'J.1,  18.SL',  .i  n.ni.  to  I.Kt  a.  m. — At  '•>  a.  m.  part  of  the  itale.  iiaricw.  (juiet  band  was 
(ibsi  rved  througli  the  thin  clouds  in  the  NJl.  at  right  angles  to  the  magnetic  meridian.  .Vt  la.  m. 
tlieie  was  a  broad  hazy  band  ((•  to  1  from  the  N\V.  to  SI-!.,  visible  only  from  Cygiuis  through  Cas 
sioiieia.  and  had  moved  -0  eastward  at  Ll(»,  leaving  only  traces  through  the  clouds  at  Ll.'i.  Ai 
")  a.  III.  a  pale  yellowish  band  (0  to  1  ,  motionless,  ran  from  Leo  through  ITrsa  ^Lijor  to  Draco.  A{  (1 
tlieir  was  a  pale  motionless  arch  from  ('ygnus  through  Andromeda  to  Persons,  and  a  jiaiili  in 
Auriga  (brightness  0  to  1 ).  Clouds  prevented  further  observation.  TIm'  magnetic  needles  were 
comparatively  (piiet  most  of  tlu^  night.  There  was  a  slight  disturbance  at  .'5.05,  the  horiz(Mital  Ibrcc 
rising  and  then  falling  below  the  normal,  and  another  at  10.1  L',  the  horizontal  force  falling  slightly. 

Xoiiinliir  Jl  ((ltd  JS,  LSS-,  ').\~)  p.  m.  to  1.15  j).  m. — At  i>.l."i  p.  in.  on  the  27th  there  were  faint 
liorizoiital  streaks  through  Taurus,  Gemini,  and  Leo  in  the  NIO.  No  more  aurora  was  obserxcd, 
the  sky  being  partly  obscured  by  streaks  of  eloud,  until  I  a.  m.,  when  tlic  sky  was  clear,  and 
ttrealvs  were  noticed  in  the  N.  and  10..  which  developed  at  1.1.")  into  a  broad  hazy  twisted  band 
(brightness  1)  from  a  |toinl  in  i'lKites  below  .Vrcturus  clo.se  to  the  horizon  NN^\'.  through  Draco, 
Ursa  Minor.  Perseus,  and  the  Pleiades,  ending  in  the  lower  part  of  Taurus  close  to  the  Inuixoii 
LSI'",.  I'roni  2  to  2.1.")  a  in.  there  was  a  rather  broad  zone  of  the  usual  type  brightness  2)  from  a 
imin     in  Seiiieiis  (lo.setothe  horizon   NNW'.,  to  a  similar  jioiiit  in  Orion    ESE.,  occiii\\  ing  Lyr;i, 


►  '•! 


iir 


;  '% 


Mi; 


'II 


■si    Ijljjl 

I  ,      >     'I' 


I.) 


■^il 


ill. 


m\-  ^\ 


I .' 


^'.  h 


tilt  '  if< . 


il:' 

i    i 

'■1 

!i| 


'■:  I'M: 


'!! 


30G 


r,XPKI)ITI()N  TO  I'OINT  liAKMiOW,  AFiASKA. 


|!1 


.il 


I       I 


1  i 


,<! 


:'t 


Cyfjiiiis,  Amlnimcdii,  (';i.-isiii|)('iii,  Aiics,  iiiiil  T;nmis.  At  I  :i.  in.  (he  ;:i>iic  was  ratlicr  lower,  occii 
l>.yill,^■  A(|iiil;i  :iiiil  till' s((u;ui' of  I't'gasMs,  and  iniKrli  liriijIiliT  ('(Mvitli  motioii  bt'tiinniii;;' todcvdnii 
at  tile  lOSl'l.  I'lid.  Il  Kisi-  rapiill.v,  l)i'iiin  .it  "i.lK  at  llii^  pD.sitioii  o\'  llic  1.'  o'clock  aurora,  witli  \Try 
rapid  wtniiiu  and  i^vraloiy  aiotion  ^  I)ri;;litnc.s.s  J  to.'.,.  At  '■'>.)'>  il  cio.sst'd  llic  zenith,  r('a(•llin;;•l'a.^t 
to  U^.^a  .Mai^n  .nid  Oeaiiai.  uiaeli  paler  (1  to  '2j  ami  (jUieter.  There  was  a  lar^e  inaKnt.'ti<!  distinh 
ance,  rliiell\  arteclin^i-  ilie  lior;/oiit.iI  I'orce,  whii;h  fell  \^•]\  low.  .\i  I  a.  ai.  only  traces  of  aurora 
were  visible.  .\i  ■">  a.  ni.  iliern  wa.s  a  hand  ( I)rij;li1nc.s.s  "J)  from  !>yra  to  I'ls.i  .Major  acro.s.s  the  NK., 
ami  at  0  a.  m.  a  l)ro.id  liand  ran  from  I'ejjasns  tlironuh  ('y.i^nns.  (Je])hi'ns,  and  Ur-^a  ^lajor  to  l,eo. 
Another  band  ol  tlie  .same ''olor  ami  bri^jhtness  (I  lo'-')  from  Andromeda  tlironyh  Oassio|)eia  and 
Anrijja.  to  (it'inini,  both  havinu  a  rajiid  leiif^ihwise,  motion  I'rom  W.  to  I',.,  resembling;'  steam  or 
Hnu)k(t  driven  by  a  tirish  wiiul.  l''rom  7  a.  m.  lo  1,1."»  p.  m.  there,  wore,  merely  tracu'.s  of  aurora  visi 
l»k',  tlionj;li  the  slvV  '.\as  eli-ar  I  he  traces  a  l.l.")  were  low  in  the  SSIC.  and  dcvoloiu'd  into  a  pale 
.streak  across  the  zenith,  lading-  at  dawn. 

Xorrmhrr  L'.S  ifinl  2'.>,  IS.SJ,  It)  /*.  in.  In  KM."!  d.  in. —  Tiie  w  hole  niuht  wascjlcar.  At  lO.lo  an  arcii 
was  observed  ni  the  northeast  with  an  altitude  of  about  -o"',  its  e\tiemities  beinu  NNW.  to  E.  by  t5. 
The  color  was  a  taint  yellow  ibiij^htness  I,.  W  I  l.l.l  the  areh  was  in  ,i  similar  position,  but  some- 
what hii;liei.  At  I'J.l.")  il  was  still  in  thu  same  position,  but  h.id  develoiied  streameis  at  the  NN'W. 
end  leachiiii;  lo  Ihsa  IMaJor.  No  .lurora  was  visible  at  1  a.  m.,  but  at  1.10  to  2.13  there  was  a 
narrow  arched  liaiid  ibri^litness  !•  from  a  point  in  Uodtes  ne.ir  the  hori/.on  X.  throu;;!!  Leo  Minor, 
cinlin;;'  in  (iemini  below  (Jastor  and  Pollux,  at  an  altitude  of  about  J')  .  I'rom  this  time  to.ja,  in. 
tluu'c  was  no  aurora,  bin  at  ."»  a  band  ibrinhtness  (I  to  1)  (uosseil  tln'  /.eiiitli  from  NNW.  to  S.,  from 
Vulpeeiila  Ihiiiuj^h  ('y;;nus,  Cassiopeia,  (.'ei>heas,  ,ind  (."/.amelop.irdai  is.  I'lidiuj^;  in  Aiirif^aaud  Lynx. 
At  d  the  arch  w.is  yellow  and  made  of  streamers,  wavini;  from  K.  to  W.,  and  varyinj;'  slif^htly  in 
briffhtness  (1  toUi.  Faint  traces  (Uil>  were  visiiile  at  7  a,  m.  from  Hen  iiles  to  IJoiitcs.  .Vt  8  a.  iii. 
there  was  ;i  motionles.s  band  trom  Pegasus  through  Taurus  and  Orion  to  (Janis  Minor.  Traiu's  only, 
soon  disappearing,  were  visible  at  lu.loa,  m.,and  no  more  aurora  was  seen.  T'he  ma;;iictio  needles 
were  comparatively  undistiiibcd  all  uisiit. 

.\iircmhir  .;i).  LSSl;,  12.1.")  n.  m.  h>  ]1..">()  a.  ni. — The  whole  nij^ht  was  clear.  About  luiiliiiKlit. 
Washinpftou  time  between  7..JI)  and  7.tl>p.  m.  local),  tiiere  was  a  low  arch  in  the  NIC.  (bri;;'htncss 
1  to  -)  Ironi  Taniiis.  where  it  was  very  faint  throuj;h  (Jeiiiini.  Leo  Mimu',  where  it  was  bri»htcst. 
and  Coma  IJerenices.  sending  nji  faiiif  stieamers  in  the,  last  two  constellations.  At  1  to  1.1.1  a.  in. 
there  was  a  broad  t  wisted  band,  w  lute  and  quiet  i  biii;htness  J  to  .'5),  from  a  point  in  Taurus  near  the 
horizon  in  tin;  Is.Slv  across  the  zenith,  throu,i^Ii  .Vndromeda,  Oasaiopeia,  (^epheiis,  and  Draco,  to  a 
point  ill  I'xiotc.-^,  ilose  to  i.ie  hoiizon  in  the  NNW.  At  J  a.  m  the  aurora  was  uiu'.hanj;t'd  in  bearing;, 
altitude,  and  !>ruhtncss,  but  started  i'rom  Orion  in  the  ESlv.,  and  was  sjdit  in  two  parts,  one  on  each 
side  of  Polaris,  while  from  the  southeast  eml  a  Itand  was  heyiiniiinfj  to  shoot  up  towards  the  north 
east.  This  h  id  developed  into  an  arched  band  thiou.nh  (icinini  and  Ui'sa  ALijor,  at,  an  altitude  of 
about  1(1  .  leachinu'  Boi'ites  in  the  N..  while,  the  western  bands  had  almost  faded  out.  At  2. L")  these 
bands  had  devel(i|)ed  into  a  zone  of  the  ordinai.\  type  from  the  sanio  |)oiut8ot'  tln^  horizon,  roachin.u 
\V.  to  (vf^iius  ami  Lyii  and  ]).  b»dow  (lemiiii.  The  eastern  l)amls  were  tlio  briji'htost  (2  t().'5),  and 
in  the  LSIv  shov.cd  a  faint  yellow  and  rust;  tin;;'e.  At  •>  a.  m.  the  zone  was  mosth'  reduced  to  .i 
broad  band,  lui^htest  in  the  lower  ed;;e  (2  to  '(i,  .ilouj;  the  SW.  hoiizon,  with  an  altitude  of  about 
2.")'^  at  its  lii^jliesi  point,  rminiii!;  from  Orion's  bell  below  liie  square  of  I'etjasus  to  a  point  in  Ser- 
pens in  the  NW  This  continued  at  .l.I.j,  and  in  additio't  a  zone  of  paler  bands  (1  to  2)  (tovered 
most  of  the  sky  as  tai  I",  as  Lisa  .'\Lijor  and  (ieinini.  The  southeast  lia,s(^  of  the  zone  was  very 
liroad,  some  20  •  of  the  azimuth,  t  a.  in.  found  the  aurora  in  csseiiiially  the  s:\n\o.  position,  but  miieli 
paler  ((Ho  1 1.  ami  it  was  still  more  laded  and  broken  at  l.l.'t.  At  .■>  a.  m.  tln're  were  two  b!ij;ht  (2  to'i) 
yellowish  bands  Irom  Pi';:asiis  m  the  XW.,  one  IhrouKh  Oysiius,  Cassiopeia,  and  Oeniiiil  to  Canis 
IMinor  ill  the  .s.  neio-s  ilu'  zenith;  the  other  throu^jli  Taurus  to  Orion  in  the  !SW.,  but  sliowiii^; 
rapid  motion  from  NW.  to  S.  .M  (i  there  was  a  (piiet,  j^reenish  band  (bri^'htness  1)  from  Pe;;asus, 
(iiiou.nh  Pi;.i  s,  to  Orion.  Traces  only  were  visible  at  7  a.  in.,  but  at  7.1.")  a  brilliant  corona  t2to3^ 
formed,  with  lis  center  a  little  N.  of  the  zenith.  The  streanwrs  were  brijjht  yellow,  and  irovwl 
round  the  center,  vibratiny'  from  W.  to  l).  and  I'rom  10.  to  \V'.,  kee])iii;i"  the  same  iclative  jxisitioii. 
Other  bands  and  streamers  moved  in  almost  every  direction,    'i'raei's  of  this  corona  wen'  still  visible 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  DARROW,  ALASKA. 


397 


lower,  occii 
;■  to  (Icvcloji 
1,  with  very 
■iicliinj;i'ii.-t 
;tic.  (lislurli 
>s  of  iiiiroiM 
)s.s  till-  Ni;., 
ajor  to  l.co 
isio|)('i;i  :niil 
i;;'  stoimi  oi 
iiurorii  visi 
I  into  ;i  paK' 

(».!.■>  ;ni  arch 
r'.toi:.l)yS. 
n,  but  soinc- 
ittlifNNW. 
tiit'i't?  was  11 
;  Ia'o  Minor, 
ini>  to  .3  a.  III. 
'.  to  S.,  I'roiii 
,a  aiul  l.yiix. 
};■  sli;;litiy  in 
At  S  a.  Ill, 
Tratu's  only, 
lotic  nt'cdlfs 


.It  s.  ami  continiiotl  to  be  scon  np  (o  about  1 1..50,  la,st  aiiiicaiiiiK  as  faint  stroanicr.H  in  tlio  K..  KSE., 
anil  ^V•     Tlio  nnij,ni('ti<;  iicfdicss  were  (;oni]»arativoly  undisturbed  ail  nif,'lil. 

Snrcnihir  .'i(»  mid  Jhrtmbi  r  1,  ISSJ.  !>,ir>  p.  »/.  fo  ](»„'50  (t.  m. — Tlic  aurora  bej;an  as  a  few  vertieal 
sfrealis  in  tin;  ICSK.  in  Aries  a:id  I'er.seiis,  and  dcveloiied  into  a  re,!,Milar  arch  of  streamers  {l),ero.ssing 
linoii;;Ii  (Iciiiini  and  Ursa  .Alajor  into  iSoiite.s  in  the  NNW.  Tliishad  laded  at  lo.Kt,  and  tlie  anroni 
was  tlie  same  a.s  al  I  he  be,i;inniii,u,  with  a  few  additional  streaks  in  Lynx  and  Anrifia.  At  ILL") 
(Ik  re  wert>  traces  only  of  aurora  in  the  S.  near  the  liorizon.  At  lU.lO  a  bri.i-lit  iianil  crossed  tlio 
zeiiilli  fiom  ■(  Tauri  to  Merctile,-!,  slij;lilly  tin^^ed  with  yellow,  and  vibratiu}^.  At  l.Ll  a  narrow, 
lui.sted  streak  cro.s.sed  the  /.eiiith  from  ESIL,  clo,se  to  the  horizon,  to  the  NNW.,  through  Orion, 
Aiiii,;;a.  Cameloiiardalis,  Ursa  ]\Iinor,  Draco,  and  Corona  I5oreali3{ttrit?litness  1  tol!).  From  Orion 
il  was  lirokcp.  up  into  streamer.-;.  There  was  also  a  i)ale,  hazy,  i)erfeetly  (piiet  and  resular  arch 
ill  t!:i'  S\V.,  reachin.!;-  an  altiiiide  of  about  -T)  ',  At  I'.L")  traces  only  were  visilile  in  Orion,  and 
;;,1.")  triice.s  of  bands  crossing  the  zenith  from  N\V.  to  8B.  were  seen.  At  (».L">  two  jiale  white 
iiamls  (bri,uiitiu'ss  1)  extended  from  E8i].  to  WNW.,  the  larger  iVom  (lemini,  llinniuh  .Viiriua  and 
l,a.'('ita.  to  Cygiiu.s,  about  12'^  or  I.'.''  soutii  of  the  zenith,  the  second  liein;;-  ,some\vliat  shorter  and 
alidut  10^  below  the  lirst.  At  T.L")  .several  yellowish  bands  (brisbtness  2  to  ;?),  vibratiuLC  rapidly 
iKnii  W.  to  K.,  extended  iVoiii  .Vndroineda,  tlirouj;h  Cassioi)eia,  <,'anielo])ardalis,  and  Ursa  ^Lijor  to 
|,iM  and  Coma  ]!ereniees.  The  whole  drifted  slowly  southward.  At  S.17  a  liroad,  irre^iular  band 
(irwliil(>.  i(uiet  light  exleiid(\d  from  Leo  Elinor,  tlirongh  Ursa  ^NLijor  ami  Draco,  totlygnus  (brislit- 
]ies> -J.  At  O.L")  two  bands  {liri.glitiiess  0  to  1)  extended  from  Arie.H,  throu.uli  (ieinini,  to  Canis 
Minor  and  Cancer,  and  only  faint  traces  were  visible  at  10, 17,  Tliere  was  a  slight  magnetic  <lis- 
tin bailee  from  7  to  10  a.m.,  but  otherwise  the  needles  were  remarkably  ((uiet. 

hurmbcr  1  and  2,  1882,  ',>.L">  ji;.  m.  to  10.17  ((.  m, — At  !).L5  p.  m.  there  was  a  faint  i)atch  of  iigjit; 
ill  .\ries  in  the  ICSE.  After  this  preliminary  llasli  mj  more  aurora  was  seen  til!  1"J.L'>  a.  iii..  when 
ihcie  were  very  faint  streamers  in  Coma  Dereniccs  and  Canes  Venatici,  ami  a  broad,  low,  iiaz.y 
inch  from  Coma  I'.evenices,  through  I'.oi'ite.s,  Hercules,  Acpiila,  and  Delphiiius,  to  Pegasus.     The 


(lai 


;meiit  was  tiuite  strongly  marked  below  the  arch.     From  1  to  l.L~»  tliere  were  taint   liori- 


■/M].-;\]  bands  low  in  the  Nl'l.  from  Orion  through  Canis  Elinor  and  Leo,  and  a  V(>ry  evaiie.sceiit, 
liaial  from  u  15oiitis  to  the  tail  of  Ursa  IMajor,  and  at  1.15  a  very  faint  band  across  the  zenith  from 
l.vi.i  to  Taurus  (brightness  0  to  1).  At  2  to  2. Lj  the  aurora  was  essentially  the  .s.ime,  willi  tlie 
aildition  of  .some  welldelincd  streamers  (0  to  1)  in  Leo  and  Leo  aMinor.  There  were  also  very  faint 
traces  crossing  the  zenith.  At  .'5  a.  in.  Ihero  were  very  faint  traces  ol'  a  band  from  Cygnus  across 
l'(  ;;asus  in  the  western  ,sky  and  traces  in  the  east  and  south.  At  -'i.lO  there  was  a  patch  of  stream- 
(1  M)  ill  (Joma  Berenices  and  Loiites  in  the  NN'E.,  one  reaching  u\)  to  I'r.sa  Jlinor.  These  had 
I'laliii  to  traces  at  3.15.  At  1  a.  m.  there  was  a  bright  (2)  yellowish  band  crossing  up  thiough 
('a;:e>  Venatici  in  the  NE.,  then  acro.ss  through  Ursa  ]\Lijor  to  Lyra  near  a  Lyra-,  and  a  corona  of 
.'<lri',iiners  (brightness  1)  reaching  down  about  lO-from  the  zenith,  incomjilcte  from  Ursa  ."\LiJor 
am!  brightest  in  the  Z'^NW.  Only  this  iiovtioii  remained  at  LU),  and  the  band  in  the  imrtli  was 
led 'iced  in  size  and  brightness.  The  whole  was  fading  to  traces  at  4.15.  At  5  a.  m.  there  wera 
iiiciely  faint  traecfi  over  the  horizon  from  W.  to  H.  At  (J  a.  m.  a  yellowish  green  (piiet  band 
ilniglitness  1)  extended  from  Andromeda  through  Aries  and  (iemini  to  Canis  .Minor.  At  7  a  yel- 
Idwi.sh  band  (brightness  1  to  2)  with  strcmers  vibrating  slowly  from  H.  to  W.  stretched  from 
I'lsces  tliroiigli  Taurus  and  Orion  to  Canis  JLiJor.  At  S  an  arcli  (liri.ulitness  1  to  2)  ran  from 
(',v;:iiiis  througU  Ca.ssiopoia  and  Auriga  to  Cancer,  moving  slowly  towards  the  zenith.  At  '.(.l? 
tla  ic  was  a  broad,  white,  (juiet  band  (brightness  0  to  1)  from  Coma  Berenices  through  Lynx  .ind 
.\uri,L;'a  to  the  J'leiudes,  and  at  10.17  there  was  a  broad,  irregular,  striated  band,  white  and  tiuiet 
liiiglitne.ss  1),  from  Corona  IJorealis  through  Ursa  .Major  to  Taurus.  The  magiielic  needles  were 
unusually  (piiet  all  night,  being  slightly  disturbed  about  11  a.  m. 

Ihc!')iilti'r  ;>,  LSS2,  1  ft.  iii.  to  12.:!0  />.  m. — The  lirst  traces  of  aurora  were  seen  at  I  a.  m.  .shining 
llii!i!igli  the  fog,  in  the  form  of  the  upper  ])ortion  of  a  pale,  regular,  (piiet  arch  in  the  ISW..  reaching 
;.:;  altituile  of  about  15-,  and  an  arched  streak  in  the  ^K.  at  an  altitude  of  abmit  (iO  .  The  sky 
^r.'.diially  becaim;  much  clearer,  and  at  5  a.  m.  a  yellowish-green  band  extended  from  Androaieda 
tl.iinigli  Aries  and  the  Pleiaih  s  to  (.'anis  Minor  (brightness  1).  At  (1  a.  m.  Ilieie  w;is  a  bread,  yel- 
lijv, i,sli.  (piiet    band   (brightness  1  to  2)  across  the  zenith  from    Pegasus    tl!roii:;h   Andioaieda, 


■ill^l 


,1 


I; 


^'^•ftuil' 


4 


.'•(    I  ^ 


393 


EXI'MDITION  TO  POINT  P.AHROW,  ALASKA. 


t\ 


»  rl' 


'l\:\  ■•■» 


m  J 


Atiiiga,  Cassiopeia,  aiitl  Caimldjtanlalis  to  Leo.  At  7  tlu-  aurora  liatl  tlio  Hnino  position  aii*l  char- 
actiT  as  at  .■>.  At  S  a.  in.  nii  anli  (biJKlitni'.'s.s  I)  I'xtcndi'd  (Voiii  UoiitL's  tliroiiKli  Diaco  and  C",v;;nin 
to  l'('j.'asiis.  At  II.17  tlu'i'o  wciv,  two  wiiito  and  <|iiict  hands  (l)iigidni'ss  0  to  1)  Htart('<l  t<>;;i'iluM 
i'roni  Pxiiiti's  in  tin-  Si'L  and  met  in  Tanrns  in  the  \V.,  one  iiinnin;j;  alioiit  .'><•'  above  llu^  sontlicm 
li(ui/on  and  tin'  olln'r  i-rossinj^'  tlic  /.onitli.  At  10.10  tins  lower  Itand  liad  di.sappeared,  hut  tlie  oiir 
aei'Dss  tlu'  xenitli  remained  nnelian;j;ed,  wldlo  ainitluT  liand  appeiaed  exteinlin);  IVoiii  tlie.  I'leindes 
to  I'ei'seiis,  ("a"^'^iei'<''"i '""I  <'e])lnMis  to  near  llerenli's.  ,\l  11.17  tlu'ic  was  a  wliite,  quiet  li;iiid 
(l)ri;:iitness  0  to  1)  iVoni  tin-  .Si:,  to  N\V.  tIivou;;ii  the  IMeiades  and  Coma  i'eieiiiees  and  eluse  tn 
L'l.sa  Major.  Only  I'ainl  traei-s  were  vi.-ihle  at  1J.17  !».  m.,  and  these  had  wholly  disai)peareil  at 
1  p.  m.  The  ma.iinetie  needles  were  unnsnally  (]niet,  oidy  showing:  si;,Mis  of  distarhanee  at  !l  a.  lu 
and  iL'  and  1  |>.  m. 

l>'Ci,..ii<r  .".  ami  I.  Ife'.S:.',  !).!,")  /;.  in.  la  1.1.1  ji.  m. — .Vl  i».l."i  p.  m.  the  anrora  eoinmeneed  as  puj,. 
lines  of  li^iht  in  Nil.  thron^h  Uenuid  and  Tanrns,  with  faint  streann'r.s  in  Lynx.  At  10.1, "•  there 
was  a  <jnier  anhod  band  (lni;;htness  0  to  1)  thronf;li  Tanrns,  (icndiii,  I.eo  ^Mimn,  and  ('oiiia 
lierenjees,  with  streamers  in  Li'o  .Elinor  and  i'rsa  Major.  It  was  l)ri{;htesl  in  Leo  Minoi'  and  \erv 
faint  in  Cemiiii.  For  several  lionrs  the  heariii;.;  of  ilu'  aiiror.i  was  unehan^'ed,  hat  it  a])peaiiil  in 
diU'i'i!  lit  ennstellations  as  they  rose.  .\t  ll.l.")  there  were  no  sireannu's.  .Vt  1l'.1.">  tjic  nicli  p.is.Nid 
tlin>ii;;li  Orion,  (.lemini,  Leo.  Leo  MincU',  C(Hna  lieieniees,  with  streanu'rs  in  Coma  ami  I'rsa  ;\lajc'i 
(Inr^hlin'ss  I).  At  1  a.  m.  there  wt-re  nn-rely  traces  alon,!,'  the  eastern  sl<y  from  the  1'..  to  LSi;., 
bat  lliese  soon  devt'loped  into  an  arch  ol  pale  sti earner.-;  (I)rij;htness  0  to  I)  from  Orion's  I.iji  \<\  il|,. 
!-)Sl"..  tlir(ai,uli  Canis  Minor,  Camcr,  and  Leo,  ending;'  clo.'^c  to  '/  Ihnitis,  here  .^-cndin;;-  olV  loan 
streamers  towards  the  zenith.  I'rom  -  'o  LMTi  a.  m.  there  were  two  principal  arched  bands,  tin- 
iil)l>('r  M'hdin.i;'  ofl'  short  streanu'rs,  slariin.y'  iroin  a  point  in  .Monoeeros  close  to  the  liori/oii  in  the 
IvSi;.  .\\u\  meeting'  at  a  point  in  ^^erpens  similarly  etose  to  the  hori/on  in  tiie  ^'N^^'.  (bii;,'iitm'ss  1 
to-),  throa;;!!  (li'iuini.  Lynv,  Crsa  .>LiJor,  ami  Canes  Venalici,  I'lsini;  slowl.v  and  .sendiii;:^'  oil'  pale 
narrow  bands  from  the  northern  end,  \\hieh  f^railaally  stretcheil  np  towards  the  /enith.  At  .'!  a.  in. 
.streaks  and  i  rv<'d  Icnids,  \aryin;;'  in  bri,;;hlness  from  1  to  ;{,  covered  most  of  llu^  sky.  The  sdni. 
in,u  points  Wire  in  S(>rpens  in  the  NN^\'.  and  Monoeeros  in  the  ICSK.  It  was  brij^htest  in  Cy^jniis 
and  I'c'iasns,  when  it  finincd  an  irrei^nla''  ellii)se,  with  its  lon;.;'est  dianuter  N.  and  S.,  with  consji! 
eral>le  wliirlin;;'  motion,  and  acros.s  tliron^h  Canis  IMIiior,  Leo,  Leo  Minor,  Canes  N'enaliei,  I'ls.i 
MajcM.  and  llercales,  where  it  was  a  band  of  streamers  vibrating'  rjipidly  from  N.  to  H.  The 
bn^htl•^a,  ])ait  was  sli;ihtly  tin;;ed  with  <;reenisli-yeIiow  and  rose.  At  IMO  it  was  broken  ami 
paler  and  the  ea.«tern  band  had  split  into  tlirei',  and  was  fading'  at  .'klo,  still  bri,t;htest  in  the  XL. 
At  t  a.  m.  there  was  a  faint,  low,  cpdi't,  and  re,i;idar  aiih  in  the  S\V.  from  the  N\\'.  to  S.,  reaili 
ill;;'  an  aliilnih'  of  abont  I."i  .  and  bright,  <'iirlinj:-,  wreathin;.;'  bands  {'J  to  ;i),  which  in  10  minntcs 
spreml  o\er  nu)st  of  the  sky,  eominjn'  np  I'rom  a  point  in  Serpens  near  the  Inaizon  in  the  N\\',,  one 
main  branch  erossinj;' the  zenith  and  spreadin;^' ont  to  I'rsa  Ma.jorand  Ciondni;  another  throayli 
Peuasa.*.  There  were  also  bri.i,di(  di.seonneeted  wlioils  in  the  >.'1\.  Tlur  nnun  band  moved  slowly 
with  a  waving-  nn)tion  to  the  west.  At  4.1.")  it  was  more  spread  ont  ami  not  .'•■o  brijjht.  At  .">  there 
was  a  bright  corona,  yellowish  in  color  (brii^htness  .'5  to  I),  centering'  a  little  sonth  of  tiio  zenith. 
The  northern  streanans  of  the  corona  vibrated  lajjidly  in  every  direetion.  The  corona  had  (h'sap 
pcared  at  .">.L'0,  leaving'  the  sky  covered  with  faiid  Inminons  bands  re.sendtlinj^'  strains  clouds. 
There  was  a  ma};neti(!  distnrbance.  .\t  (1  a.  m.  there  were  two  motionless  arches  (brifihtncss  I). 
one  through  Taurus  ami  Orion  to  Canis  Minor  and  the  other  from  Sajiitta  to  Podtes.  At  7  tlurc 
were  only  faint  traces  of  bamls.  At  S  a  band  (brif,ditnc.ss  0  to  1)  extemled  from  Cyjiiins  thnia;;!! 
Draco,  I'rsa  Minor,  (rsa  Major,  and  Cassiopeia  to  jico  Min(e'  and  (ieanni.  At  0  there  woe 
merely  a  few  traces  over  the  .southern  horizon.  No  annua  was  seen  at  10,  but  at  11  a.  m.  tlieie 
were  two  yi^Uow  ish-j;ieen  aiches  (lu-iyhtness  1),  one  throai;h  Orion  and  Canis  Minor  to  Leo,  and 
the  second  from  Tanrns  across  the  zenith  to  Coma  P.erenices.  .Vt  lU  ni.  there  were  only  traces  of 
aunu-a,  ami  at  l.L">  ]).  m.  the  last  of  the  anrora  appeare(l  as  a  luirrow  band  (brijihtness  L')  extending 
from  Cassio[ieia  tlir(ni,t;li  P(>rsens  to  (iemini.  The  ne(>dles  were  consiilerably  af;;itated  at  3  ami  I 
a.m.,  much  disturbed  at  •"»  a.  m.,  the  horizontal  force  bein;;-  too  small  to  register,  and  ajiain  at  1-  ni. 
The  other  two  elemeids  were  but  little  atVected. 

Jkccmbcr  •!  and'),  bss:;,  <,».l.")  j).  vi.  to  1.1.1  [).  m. — A  very  e\an(  yccnt  .streak  a)»pearcd  ni  Auripi 


KXPKDITION  TO  I'OINT  liAKUONV,  ALAHI;A. 


31)9 


mIiihiI  l».l")  p.  111.     After  tliin  tin  iti  wuh  si  pale  fjlow  moiiiid  tliu  liori/.oii,  lM';,'iiiiiiiiK  li>  laki-  llic  I'drm 


( r  liori/iiiitnl  Itiiiids  in  tlie  H.  hihI  M\V.  nt   I  ii. 


111. 


Al 


11.  III. 


Iln'ic  Wiis  ii   belt  of  t\v(i  (ir  lliren 


sirc.ilis.  wliih'  1111(1  t|iii"t  (liri;;litM(ss  li  ti>  1),  from  ti  point  in  .Moiioccnis  in  llic  IvSi:.  io  one  in 
|!,Hilis  in  llie  NN\N'.  tlirou;;li  (leniini  siimI  Unsa  Major.  At  li.l.")  tln'  l>e!t  was  .sli;;litl.v  IiiKinr, 
111 i-liliT.  iiml  more  lu)Mi(ifj;(.|i('(iiis,  It  was  hii;ilitest  in  the  NNW.  At  .>  a.  m.  there  wa.s  a  hroiid 
/(iiii'  <>t  the  nsiial  tyjie,  liiil  very  pale  (liri^^hlness  0  to  1).  with  its  slalimiarx  points  in  .Monoeems  in 
tbr 
Ciiiii 


l.-^K.  Just  lielow   Troeyon  and  in  Serpens  in  the  NNW.     The  eastern  e(i;ie  passed  IImoiikIi 


.Minor,  Caiieer,  l.eo  Minor,  Ciu 


'en.itiei,  mid  I'tuites,  thi'  westeiii  liiroii^h  Canis  IMino 


(iciMini.  AniiHii,  <'iimeiiipard,iiis,  the  upper  inirl  of  ('assi()|)eia.  C'yjiiiiis  and  1,\  ra,  Draco  and  ller- 
ciih..  It  was  somewliat  hroken  and  jjiile  at  .'{.I.").  Al  t  the  /one  wa.s  rediieed  to  two  very  pale 
(II  I"  1)  liiiiids  stalling  toj;i'ther  from  a  point  in  llydia  e'o.se  to  the  KSIO.  horizon,  one  erossini^' 


alMiU 


t  I'd'  !•'.  of  tin;  /.eiiith,  and  lh(^  othi'r  thion,i;h  Orion    o  near  tlu^  hori/.on  in  the  S\V 


At 


tlieic  Wire  merely  traces  aroiiml  the  lioriz'  '.  Al  (1  a  pal(>.  yellow isli-j^reen  l»iind  (l>ri;;hlne.ss  (i  to  I) 
tstrelehed  through  Andromeila,  I'erseiis,  and  Aiirijiii  to  Canis  Minor.  .\t  7  there  were  two  similar 
art'iii's  one  above  the  other  from  I'e^asns  thronfih  I'isees,  Taiiras,  and  Orion  to  Moiioeeros.  ,\t  .S 
II.  III.  .1  bri^ilit  band  (I  to  L')  with  streamers  wiivinjr  .slowly  from  W.  to  K.  e.xtemled  from  Pejiiisiis 
tliinaf,'h  ("y.Linu.s,  Lyra,  and  llerenles  to  lioiites.  At  !>  there  \v»  re  merely  traces  in  Cy^iiuis,  lAra, 
and  Hercules.  No  more  imrora  was  .seen  till  I  \).  m.,  when  Ihero  was  an  archer]  band  (i)ri;;htnes.s  1) 
fidiii  .\ndroniedii  tliroii;;h   fjaeeila  and  ('v;;niis  to  Lyi 


This  liad  faded  to  traces  at  1,1." 


Tin 


iiia.umlic  needles  were  eomiiaratixcly  imdisl nrbed,  thoiif;h  ii])  to  .">  a.  iii.  the  horizontal  force  was 
ratiicr  j;reater  than  usual. 

Prcmlxr  ~>  (iiid  (i.  IS.sj,  lii..">,'}  ji.  ui.  to  .S  a.  m. — At  11. .-).■>  p.  m.  live  pale  streameis  were  seen  in 
Ceiiia  liereiiiees  and  Canes  \\'natiei  in  thi^  NNl'^.  The.se  wcrt^  seen  a;;ain  in  the  same  position 
a!  I  a.  111.  but  very  much  paler.  ,\t  l.l."»  there  were  two  faint  arched  bands  (l)ri;;htiie.ss  (I  to  1)  in 
llie  i;,,  one  Irom  Orion  to  (ieiiiini,  the  other  from  Cauis  Minor  thron;.;h  ('encer.  I'rom  1.' to  l.'.l."> 
then  were  two  hazy  and  (piiet,  bands  (bii;;htness  1  '  stretehiiifi  from  a  jioint  in  ^loiioeeids  low  in 
tjie  MSI'],  to  one  in  Serpens  in  the  NXW.  ihroiinh  (leinini  and   I'rsa   .Major.     'I'iie  miper  band 


Wll 


the  broader,  ami  the  li^ht  was  bri'ditest  in  the  MSI'] 


e   was  a   hroail 


.\l  ;t  a.  III.  ther 

liie   ICSH.  and  NNW.  in  Moiiocei 


((Mill)  zone  of  the  ordinar.N  t.^■pe  with  its  starling  point  m 
ami  ilereuh's,  below  '■  !-yrae,  about  10  or  I")-  above  the  lioiizoii.  ero.-siii;;'  the  zeiiitii  and  exlendiiij;' 
v.(>l  to  ('a,->iopeia.  ('y;;iius,  and  I^yra.  It  was  br^'ihtest  in  l';.Si;.,  uiieie  it  also  sent  oil' a  broad 
iiaiid  (brightness  li)  tlii'()n,i,'h  Leo,  Leo  Minor,  and  <  'anes  Neiiatiei  to  ( 'oruii.i  Lorealis  in  the  N.     This 


1  was  jialer  and  somewhat  broken  at  ;>.h' 


At    1.1.")  the  anioi.i   was  nn(:hant;ed  in  t  iiar.icier 

h 


liiii  had  siiread  westward  to  the  I'leiados  and  the  square  ol'  I'e;;asus,  wiMi  a  slow  diilLiij;-  nrovc 
iiHiit  \<)  the  west.     .\t  ~>  a.  m.  there  wer<'  two  arches  (brij;lit.  . ), 


without  motion,  one  tVom 
Cyuii'is  through  (.'assiopeiii  and  (i<'inina,  and  the  oilier  from  L^,  tlirou;;li  I'rsa  Major  to  Leo 
^liiua.  At  (i  there  was  a  pale  (d  to  I)  yellowishfireiMi  arch  in  the  SA\'.  from  Andromeda  tiironj^h 
Aries  and  Taurus  to  Canis  i\linor.  At  7  a.  m.  thv  aurora  was  biiniiter{l  to  L').  and  luiiiuil  an 
arcli,  with  strcdimers  vibratin;;'  slowly,  extcndinji'  from  Hercules  through  Corona  Lorealis  and 
liiiiites  lo  Coma  licreniccs.  There  was  another  pale,  motionless  arch  close  to  the  lioiizon  from  the 
SW.  to  SSIO.  The  weather  was  hazy  at  S  a.  in.  but  traces  of  aii'ora  were  still  \isible.  .\fter 
tills  tlie  sky  became  overcast,  jireveutinfi'  further  observation,  riu-  ma^iiietic  needles  were  un- 
usually (piiet,  tlioufj;li  tin;  horizontal  force  was  rather  hi;;her  than  usual. 


Ihamh 


III  Ik' r 


J8S-, 


ni.  ti>  \.'M) p. 


•Tliouj,di  the  sky  was  partially  clear  at  .'!  a.  m.  no  aurora 


was  \-isi 


ble  excejit  a  pale  };low  aloni^'  the  southern  horizon.  .\t  .")  a.  m.  a  pale  yellowish  band 
crossed  from  Cy,;;'nus  throiijih  Draco  to  Canes  N'enatici.  motionless  (brightness  0  to  I).  Clomls 
lucvented  the  (»  a.  ill.  observation.  At  7  a.m.  there  ,was  another  extensive  aurora  crossing'  the 
zeiiilli.  The  western  and  southern  limits  ran  from  Pej;asus  through  Aiiii;;a  and  Cicmini  to  Leo, 
tile  eastern  and  northern  from  Ursa  Major  thronj>h  Draco  and  Ceiiheiis  and  Laeeila.  11  wa.s  a 
belt  of  arches  without  streamers,  varying  slijjhtly  in  brightness  (1  to  .-).  No  motion  was  noticed, 
Imt  at  7. 1.")  a.  m.  the  position  was  a  litth;  eliiui,(;eil.     At  .S  two  yellowishfrrcen  bands,  motionless. 


briiihtness  I  to L',  extended  from  Taurus  throuuh  Orion  to<'anis  ^liim 


dM 


iiioceros. 


At'.t.i: 


tlu'ie  was  a  broad,  (piiel,  white  arch  of  dilVu.sed  liu'lit  from  the  HI';,  to  NNW.,  havin:;-  at  the  crown 
nil  iillitude  of  'li'P  or  'MV.     \\  the  same  time  a   lar^<>  portion  of  the  s!;v  noilheast  of  the  zenith 


I 


.f 


4, 


>'  Mi. 


ip'ti 


!'i.t|'ij.. 


400 


KXri'DlTFON  TO  POINT  llAnUOW.  ALASKA. 


J  ', 


"I  I 


!M 


I'M 


Hi' 


I'l 


■■'   ]\ 


!  I 


I'i 


T-iis  lillod  with  liiiiiils  wliicli  niiilcil  witli  llii'  (irsf  in  the  .SI!,  iiiid  NNW.  (hrinliliU'.ss  (i  to  \\  .\f 
HMT  iMlliiii,!,'  niiiaiiu'd  liiit  traces  (if  the  lurli  in  the  soutliwcst.  At  11.17  tin  miutlK-rii  Imn/.dn 
Ui(s  iiiottii'd  witli  taint,  wliilc  .spnts,  and  at  tiio  sanu-  tinic  a  liaml  of  wliilr.  <|Mit'l  li;;id  (lin;:iitiK.'ss 
0  to  1)  pass'Mi  from  Ilu-  >'\V.  Iiori/on  tlironyli  tlu'  IMoiados  and  (li'niini  a  .short  di.stanci'  soiiilioust 
of  Ursa  Mil,  ■!'  .^t  I-.IO  j).  ni.  tliciv  was  an  cxti-nsiv*'  aurora  of  parallel  bands,  \vliitt>  and  i|Mi(s. 
(tnl,  iiiniiinji;  ICSI!.  and  NNW.,  and  extondiii;,'  from  the  .soiiiiiein  lioiix.oii  to  a  jioinl  ahoiii  1,v 
north  of  (.'a^iojieia.  Tiie  annua  was  nnehan;;ed  at  1  p.  ni.  bill  had  faded  to  traces  at  l.l."i.  'Mm 
liiaKiK'lie  needles  were  .somewhat  disturbed  from  11  a.  m.  to  1.  |).  m.,  liie  hori/ontiil  I'oree  biini,' 
tlimiiiislied  and  the  d.eebnalion  and  veitical  i'oree  iiiereased, 

Ihciuilnr  ^,  1"^>-,  ;5 ''.  iii.  Id  I(I.1."i  a.  )n. — 'I'liere  was  a  faint  (;low  aioii;;-  ilie  hori/.on  as  ilic  iwi- 
]i;;Iit  faded,  nnd  at  '!  a.  m.  (here  ajipeared  faint  traces  of  streamer.s  in  tlio  KSE.  below  Procycin. 
At -1  a.  111.  tliei'e  was  a  somewhat  siinioiis  wjiile  and  (|iiiet  bainl  (bri;;iitiiess  1)  from  a  poini  in 
Hydra  low  in  the  I'Si;.  up  liiron.nh  Cancer,  I.eo  .Minor,  I'rsa  Major,  and  Draco,  ending-  lu'ar  ^ 
Lyrae  in  I  lie  NW.  .Vt  l.l."">  it  was  brit;liter  (-')  in  the  ICSH.,  more  siniions,  and  sprcadin;;'  a  littK', 
vitii  an  addilioiia!  pale  band  reacliiiij;  to  li  <\\},'iii.  At  ."»  a.  m.  a  motionless  band  (bri;;htinss  1) 
cxleiideii  fmiii  Tcvmsus  in  tiie  N\\'.  lhroii;;h  Aries,  Taurus,  and  Orion  to  Caiiis  Minor  in  tiie  Sl^ 
Tiiis  b.iiid  v,as  in  the  r-\\\\\v  (losition  at  (1  a.  m.  but  bri,i;lit»'r  (1  to  J).  .Vt  7  a.  m.  bri^^lit  bands  ;l  to 
'J)  extein'.etl  iKim  N'nlpeeiii.i  to  the  /.eiiilli  and  N.  and  IC.  of  the  zenith  throniL;li  ('y;;iuis.  I,yi:i, 
Draeii,  Ileieides.  iuii'ites.  anil  Ursa  Major  to  Leo.  No  motion  was  noticed.  .VI  S  a.  m.  a  pale  Itainl 
(0  to  I)  stretched  from  Andromeda  thron>;h  I'ersens.  Aiiriy;a,  and  Gemini  to  Cancer.  At  !>.ir.  ;i.  m. 
ii  broad,  bii^iit  (1  to  Lli  band,  white  and  ipiiet  e.\tende(l  from  Canes  N'enatiei  lhronj;h  l.'rsa  Major 
and  Cas^illll^ia  to  .Vndroiiicda.  At  l(t.I."i  traces  only  were  \  isible  and  'i"  more  was  observed.  Tins 
magnetic  needles  .showed  no  si^ns  of  di.stnrbanee. 

Ihi'onbd-  s  ttnil  !t,  l.s.SL',  10. 1,')  p,  m,  to  L'  j).  ill. — \l  1(>.1.">  p.  m.  then'  was  a  faint  (<»  to  11  but 
(h  liiiite  arch  of  streamers  low  in  llie  NIO.  in  (iemini  and  Cancer.  Nothing  Imt  a  pale  j;low  on  tin; 
hnri/.on  was  seen  until  IL'.  1.')  a.  in.,  when  th.ere  were  brij;ht  streamers  in  (Janes  Vciiatiei  and  Coma 
nereiiices,  and  three  wavy  bands,  one  ihron^h  Taurus,  the  Pleiades,  I'erseus,  Ursa  Majm,  and 
Uoiitcs,  the  second  thion;;h  Tauiiis,  Auri;;a.  I'lsa  Major,  ami  Itoiites,  ami  the  third  tluon^li  Tamils, 
(Jrioii,  (iemini.  I.eo  Minor,  and  Coma  Meienices.  Tlie.se  bands  were  all  pale.  I'xcept  in  Kodtcs. 
where  they  rcmthed  a  biij;hrness  of  :.'.  At  1  a.  m.  there  was  a  broad  /.one  crossing:  a  little  Si;,  of 
(he  zenith,  with  its  starting  points  in  Serpens  in  the  NW.and  Monoceros  in  the  l-^Sl^,  the  eastern 
ed.^e  passinj;'  tIironf;h  Cassiopeia  and  the  western  through  Cygniis  and  the  .square  of  IVhilsus, 
with  considerable  motion  on  the  eastern  edjic.  At  1.1.")  tln^  whole  of  the  sky  IVom  I'ejiasns  in  llie 
S\\'.  to  (Iemini  in  the  NIO.  was  covered  with  seriieiitine  bands  and  streamers,  one  starliii;,;  Inmi 
Cyjjiins  in  the  NW.and  running  towards  the  SE.  through  Ca.ssiojx'ia  to  the  llyades,  where  it 
tinned  on  itself  and  ran  along  the  NI'.  sky  through  Amiga  and  Ursa  .^lajor,  here  blending  into 
n  bright  mass  of  (Mirtaiiis  and  whorls  in  the  N.  There  was  considerable  motion,  both  twisting  and 
\ibratory,  the  whole  moving  westward  rapidly.  There  were  faint  colors  and  a  brightness  of :'.  to  .!. 
The  declination  fell  about  a  degree  and  a  half.  -Vt  J  a.  in.  the  western  iioition  was  nearly  gone, 
i!i:d  llie  eastern  formed  three  or  tour  b.iiids  from  Serpens  through  Ursa  31ajor  and  Canes  Venatici 
to  Cii'mini  and  (.'.nicer,  where  they  curled  round  into  eurtain.s  (brightness  1!).  There  was  a  magnetic 
distiubniice  specially  marked  by  a  high  boii/.untal  foree.  At  .'i  a.  in.  nothing  was  left  except  I'aiiil 
tiieesof  a  band  from  the  same  starting  points  across  the  zeiiilli  tlirongli  (Jassiojieia.  The  mag- 
lielic  needles  were  nearly  back'  In  their  normal  ]iosilioi!.  .\t  1  a.  in.  these  traces  ajipeared  as  at 
iIk  last  oliser\atio!!,  and  had  nearly  disa]ipeare(l  at  ■l.l."),  while  a  [latch  of  aurora  was  beginnin.^ 
i(.  develo]!  in  the  lowi-r  ]iart  of  I.eo,  low  in  the  Nl'I.  At  5  a.  in.  thor(>  vvete  merely  traces  in  tlu'  >', 
At  (i  several  yellowisli-gri'en  bands  extended  from  I'ega^-ns  through  Triangnbim,  Aries,  T;uiriis, 
tbiun.  Auriga,  (iciniiii,  and  Caiiis  .Minor  to  (Jancer,  with  sonii;  (jniet  streamers  in  Cancer  (biigjit- 
iRss  ]).  W  7  a.  111.  a  zone  of  yellowi.sh-white  bands  cros-scd  the  zenith  through  Cygiius, Ca.ssiopeia, 
Perseus,  (J;Mneloiiardalis,  and  Lynx  to  Leo,  with  a  rapid  waving  motion  (brightness  1  to  2).  At  8 
a.  111.  there  wa.-:  a  faint  (b  to  I)  motionless  band  through  Uerculcs,  Lyra,  and  Draco  to  lioiites  and 
Com.i  lierenices.  At  Ki.io  and  IL'.IO  p.  m.  there  were  faint  tiaces  inily  visible.  .\t  I.IO  ji.  in.  a 
bind  (brightness  3)  extended  from  Leo  ."Minor  through  Ursa  Major  and  Ursa  !\linor  to  Ceiilieiisi 
and  faint  streaks  i.iii   from  (iemini  towards  Ursa  IMajor.     I'atches  of  aurora  were  also  visible 


i:si'i;i)iTio.N  JO  I'ui.M  ha!m;()\v.  alaj^k, 


401 


1)11    UN  till'  iwi- 
L'1(»\V  rrocynil. 

)ni  a  itoiiii  ill 
luUn;;  near  (■■ 
atliii;;'  a  liitlo, 
l>ri;ilitii(ss  1) 
(»r  ill  the  SK. 
it  l);uuis  il  to 
'.VKiiUH.  Lyia, 
II.  a  pale  liainl 
At '.•.l.'ia.iii. 
[li  L'rsa  ;\lajor 
Kservcil.    Tin. 


flivtiii^tli  l>i('iil»s  ill  tin'  clmnls  in  lli<>  N.     At  '_'  |».  in.  llurn  unr  still  (riui's  in  .\nii;;a  nnd  <!riiiiiii. 

Tlirit"  "ii'<  iiiiotln'r  ina;,'ni'tif  tlisimliainc  liclwcni  II  a.  in.  ami  -  |».  in.,  tin-  lii'rixnnfal  Innc  lalliiif: 

lllU. 

!>(iriiil>i)'.)  Kiiil  !•►,  !•  y».  ))i,  III  ll.lll</.  ,„.—  At  !>  |'.  in.  llin  aiiinra  ln';.'aii  as  a  laiiil   ImiiiI   in  llif 


'I'aiiin.s.  (ii'inini  ami   l.vi^ 


.\t  Hi,l."i  tlirif  \\ as  .III  .mil  111 


Tanrus  ilii<iii;:li  <liinn.<'i'iiiiiii. 


i'liiii'i'i'.  I-.NiiN  ami  I. I'd  Mimn  tn  Coma  Uncnici's.  Il  \\,is\ci_\  i.ijni,  cmi'Iii  in  'I'aiiiiis,  ('miiai 
l!(•ll■llM•l■^;  am!  l.ro  Miimr.  ami  in  iLc  latter  i'iiir.li'll.iiMiii  was  InnKcn  intit  sliraiucis.  In  i,iilifm^>.  !, 
A I  1 1.!."'  tin'i'o  was  int'i'cly  a  la  ml  anliol  strciU  ilir(Hi;:li  Cam-iM',  4i)'inli!i  ami  I.,mi\.  .M  I'J.I.'i  a.  hi. 
the  taint  iii'i'li  Wii.s  ill  iicnrlv  ilir  mihk^  positinii,  Init  cxti'mlcil  tliniii|;li  Oiinn,  Caiici  r.  lao  Mimn 
mill  t'niiia  Iti'rciiii'c.",  'I'Ihti'  wnc  also  twn  .stalimiary  siri-ainris  iliii;;lilm'ss  I)  in  Cniiia  lli'irnicrs 
anil  Cam's  Venal  ni.  .\i  la.  in.  tlie  pale  areli  (lni;ilitm  ss  l)e.\ti'mle«l  Irnin  (»iiiiirsl>|.|i  in  tln^  S.!!.  np 
tliniii;;li  tin*  lower  part  n|'<ieiniiii,  Leo  .Minor.  I.y  n\.  Canes  \  einitiei  ami  liiaiteN,emlin;;  lielow  I'miiles 
ill  llie.N.  1 1  was  iimeli  paler  at  l.l.'t.  .\l  L' a.  in.  tlieie  was  in  the  I'.,  a  belt  of  two  or  lliiej-  pale  liamls, 
llie  tliini  ami  lowest  veiy  imiislinet,  staitiiitc  tiom  a  point  in  Moiioeeios  in  tlie  llSi:.  ne.ir.  Iml  not 
on,  llio  liori/(in,  Ihrcniuli  (i  em  in  I,  l.\  ii\  ami  l'rsa  .Alajor  to  lioiites  in  tlie  N.  (Inij^litiiess  1).  At  'J.l.l 
i!  \\;\n  eomteii.sed  to  a  single  l»aml  (Uii^litiicss  '_'),  llie  lower  end  passiii]Lr  tliroiiuli  Caiiis  Minor,  l.eo 
.Minor  and  CJaiies  N'eiiatiei  lo  I'miiles.  Il  wa.-.  Ini;;hler  in  llie  I'.SI"..  I'loiii  .'t  to.">.l.">  tlieie  was  an 
iiii'licd,  sli;;lit1y  siniioiis,  liaml  liimi  a  point  in  ll\(lia  low  in  the  liSi';.  iliioii;^!!  I.eo.  Coma 
licii'iiiees  and  lioiiles  to  a  point  in  llerenles  in  tlie  NNW  .  ulnie  it  sent  up  a  pale  streamer  into 
Il  was  smniwlial   conMilnted  in  the   I  IS!'',.  (Ini^lilinss  I ).     At  tti>t.l.">an  arched  l>ainl  (1) 


lei). 


I!r 


slarlinu  low 


in  I 


eo  III 


the  i:,  ran  tli 


roiiiih  ( 'oi 


l'.eieniei>  and   faded  onl    hiiiili   in    Moiltes  in  the 


NNi;.     It    was    ladiiiu    slowly,  and    tlier 


e    weie    al-o    t  rare 


ill    II 


At 


t\M 


■  hurt 


d:' 


ibri! 


rhiness  (i  to   lextemlotl    fioiii    I'isces   Ihr.ni-h    I'l  i,in"iiliim   to   I'lisiiis,  and    ilic   oihei    fnnn 


rei;asns  iliron^h  Cy^niis  and  I.\ra.  .\t  t!  there  weie  laerely  traces  on  the  sonlhern  sK\.  Imi  at 
7  a  hand  111  streamers  1  Ini'^ihtness  -J  [■>  .".)  in  rapid  mot  ion  tVoia  W.  lo  V..,  and  elianj;in;;'  color  lioin 
wlli),\  lo  ;ireen  and  red,  I'Mcmled  across  the  western  sk\  lliioii;::h  I'isces.  .Vmlrnmcda.  I'eis,.ns, 
,\iiri^a,  'rani'iis  and  Orion  to  Canis   Minor.      Ai  >  tin  re  ' 


a  (|iiiet   yellowish  arch  from    re;;asns 


lliiiiiiuli  «  V^niis  ami  I  >r,ico  to  r.oitlcs  hi^^li  in  t  he  N  ]■'..:  '.Mil  a.  i 


n.  siiov,  ei 


1  a  I 


>roail.  low ,  i|iii 


el.  w  hite 


,icii  on  till'  soiitiiciii    hoii/on  ji'inii 


the  SSi:.  lo  W  N\V 


ilh  a 


sej;nienl   of  an   arch   in   the  m 


rth 


;ai(l  a  ipiiel  coKMia  ol  I'ainl  s\  hite  sticaUs  at  .:enilli,  Tiic  arch  in  llie  ."s.  was  still  \isil)lc  at  10.10, 
iiiil  the  aurora  had  faded  to  mere  traces  at  ll.lo.  '{"he  inaj;netic  needles  were  eoiiiparalivcly  ipiiet 
all  ni^lil.  iIioiil;Ii  liolli  hori/.oiiial  and  \eiiical  iiileiisiiv  read  somewhai  higher  than  usual. 


Ihri'iithi  r  1  I,   ISSJ. 


III.  Ill  L'.IO  l> 


At  "J  a.  111.  a  hroad   hand  ilMinliliie! 


loweil  .icross 


till    /I'liilli 


I'oin 


N\V.  lo  SI', 


,'hile  II 


le  clouds  were  stil 


Ihi. 


as   to  allow  Init   one  or  two  siai> 


tn  he  seen.     'I'liis  was  wholl\  uoiic  at  'J.l.'i.  lint  there  were  traces  of  a  similar  band  at  •">,  which  was 


aiiu 


il  Iniuhlcr  ami   lieiler  detiiicd  at  .'i.l.' 


At   i.\r>  liioad,  liriuhl,  shiftin 


ml  sinuous  streaUs  in 


'apid  inoiion  across  i  he /eiiit  h.  This  iniisi  liaxc  lieeiia  \vi\  IpiiUiaiit  anroia.as  il  showed  lai^'htly 
liiiiviijih  the  clouds  and  was  acc(nn)ianied  h.\  a  laiiic  ina;;iietic  distniliame.  with  decreased  intensity 
and  increased  declination.     .Mier  .S  a.  m.  the  sky  cii'aied.  but   only  traces  were  observed  lat  lo.lO 


a.  in.)  iiiilil 


p.  111. 


'11   there  was  a  pale  1 0  to  I )  ."im' of  live  dislinct    l'»imls   running 


N\V 


d 


SI!.:  Iwouf  ihein  from  Cicmini  to  IJoiites,  one  lhroi,;;li  Leo  Minor,  and  llieoliicr  tlironj^h  I  rsa 
Major,  two  timn  Aiiii.^a  lo  Corona  Uorealis,  one  Ihrou^di  l'rsa  Minor,  and  the  other  lhidiij;li  C.is- 
siopcia  and  Cepheiis,  and  the  lifth  from  I'erseiis  to  Hercules  lliioiii;h  .\iidioiiicila  and  L.icerta. 
The  middle  band  was  the  brightest.     \l  L'  a.  in.  there  were  faint    traces  at  the  /euilh.  w  hicli  w»'re 


>lmll\ 


one  al  L'.li;.      Ik'sides  the  distill! 


already  mentioned  there 


was  a  lessei  (Hie  Jii 


;i  1 


ii'loro. 


d  dnriii;;  the  /one  aurora  last  imtid. 
Pcrrmlin-  II  anil  12,  ISSL'.  i».l.">^».  ;;(.  to 


II.  III. — At  tt.l.")  p.  111.  an  arch  sninioiiiited  b,v  stiraincrs 
extended  froiii  Cetiis  tliioii,L;li  'J'anrns,  Aniiuii,  (ieinini.  Cancer,  l,yn\,aml  l.eo  Mimn'.  It  was  very 
faint,  excejit  in  'I'aniiis,  where  the  streamers  reached  a  brightness  of  L',  with  the  lif^ht  constantly 
v.iiying  ill  brilliancy .  .\l  10.1.">  a  similar  arch  i-xlomled  I hnmgli  Tamil.'*,  Orion,  (ieinini.  Cancer, 
J.co  Minor,  l.eo,  and  Coma  Merenices  to  lloiiies,  with  a  bii.uhtnoss  o\'  1,  except  at  the  onds.  where 
it  WHS 'J.  There  were  also  faint  bands  extending,  one  th!oii.i;li  I!oiites,  Draco,  Cepliens,  <"assiopeia, 
Amlromeda,  and  Pisces,  and  the  other  thidii,!,'li  Corona  iJoiealis,  I.yra,  Cygiiiis,  I'e^asiis,  and  I'isces 
with  a  larjic  mass  of  luminous  ha/.e  in  the  .SW'.,  exieiidiii!;'  troin  Umites  to  .-Xipiila.     There  was  little 


Jl.  lOx.  11- 


)l 


il'il 


,11' 


f^ 


.f  ill 


•Mm 


X'H,: 


.iL* 


•(  I 


,3.1 


%i 


'at 


M  ' 


ll'f; 


1.^1 


1 


402 


i:XPr.l»ll'!<>V  TO  I'OINT  |!.\IMM»\V.  AI;ASKA. 


or  III)  mill  i>  III.  .\t  I  l.i.'i  t  lift  I'  wii;  nil  ai'i'li  tlii<iii;;li  Orion,  iiciiiiiii,  I.. mi  Minor,  iiiul  <  'omn  llt'H'iili-i'.; 
(Iiri;;liliii'>.>i  I),  with  strciinii'i."*  in  ("oiiiii  llcrcniriH  anil  <';iiii'k  \'(  n.iliri.  .\l  I'J.I'i  lli<ii«  was  u  wimi. 
lar  null  tlnon^li  (»ri')ii, 'li'iniiii,  l.\  n\,  I  rsa  Major,  <'ain'.s  VciMtiri.  ami  i'looii-*,  and  a  .striMk  in  tlii> 
N.  .slitiotin;;  ii|i  I'loiii  Iti.oli's  |1iioiim||  (.'miiiiii  Itoicalis  tiinl  Dnico  in  CciiIiiim.  At  I  a.  ni.  ii  hiiiiioii , 
l>ainl  I  liii;;!itni'f«.-*  -1,  Ntailiii;,'  Iroin  ilii<  lower  |iait  ot'Oiion  in  tin-  I'.Si;.,  t'\ii  adnl  lliioii;:li  (Iriiijni, 
I'l^a  .Major,  ('ant'.-.  N'maliri  lo  a  iioiiil  low  in  llmiicH  in  llir  NNW  .willi  a  haml  li.luw  ii  not  i|aili< 
u>  liiiulit  ;;oinu' only  liait'  wav  lo  tlir  went,  iiinl   ii  .still  nion>  imli^liml    tliinl  liaml.     Tlic  iniilijlc 


mil  w 


IS     lili' 


III 


l"lllr 


il  l.l.'i,  ami  wiiat  liail   licni  inrn-  traci'.-.  of  Iiamls  .■.lailin^;  tVoiii  tin-  san 


lioint  aiul  iriif-.sin;;'  \m'sI  nt  tin'  /ciiilli  hail  ili'\t'lo|inl  a  liri;^litnr 


.Vt  LM.'i  Ihi-  li.iinl  (liri;;litii 


]  to  :'.)  now  ..taitfil  in  Monori'ni.-*  in  I  lie  I'.SK.,  ninl  iia.-.snl  lliroii-h  (aiii.s  .Miimr,  (,'aiin'r.  Li'o  Miimr. 
iiml  <'am's  N'maliri  to  I'.oolis,  willi  tlif  wi'slcni  liaml  vrrv  I'aiiit,  .iml  liii,;;iilist  in  llif  NNW.  Al 
."l  a.  Ill,  most  of  llir  sK,\  w:i-*  <'o\rn<l  willi  liiiMinoiis  lia/r  MUin'wlial  M'j;icj;ati'il  into  liamls  trnin  ili,. 
oiir  liii;4lit(r  tliaii  ilic  ii'.sl  (rM'iiil.v  1;  I'riiin   llcrrnles  iicros.s  tin- /.riiiili,  nni-  IVma 


NNW.  to  i:si: 

lli'ii  ii!r.>  luOiiiiii  lliKiii^rh  I'Vra,  Draco,  Ci'iilinis,  ('aiiii'loiiaiil.il).-*  anil  .\iMi;;;i.     Tlir  I'a.strrii  liiiiiil ; 


III'  ilii'  last  iiliM'i'N  alioii  hail  palnl  to  I.  ami  the  w 


loli'  w  as 


failii 


it  ;t.i; 


At   I  IIh'Ii'  Wfii'  ^r  I'laj 


laiiit  liamj;,  till'  iiio.st  ilistim-t  (liii.u'litiic.ss  l)iii  NNW.  IVmn  iliMriili-s  in  tlio  NNW.  iiii  t!iroii;;|| 
JAia,  Diraii,  I'rsa  Major,  ami  l.ro  Mimn  In  Lro  in  tlii'  IISI'!.  This  liail  iiioviil  wist  almnt  l.'i  aiul 
hail  lailnl  :o  a  trarc  at  LI."),  ami  tin-  milv  ilisiiiul  iiaiiil  lO  to  I )  wa.s  in  tlir  south  I'loin  Moiioi'im.  . 
Ill  ( >:  ;.iii'>  I  I'll.  ,\t  ."i  a.  iii,  -I'Vi'ra!  Iiri;,'ht  I'J  to  .'I)  yellowi.sli  ;j;rt'cii  liamls  iiioviii;;  slowly,  om>  li.in,] 
rdiiiiKiscd  of  sliraiiUM  s  \  ilir.il  ill;;  laiiiillv  IVoiii  W.  to  !•!,  cvfi'iiilrd  iVoiii  I'isci's  tIiroii;;li  ('('lii>, 
.\iii'.;, 'raiiriis,  Oiidii,  (Iciiiiiii.  and  Cams  Minor  id  L'iini'rr.  Al  <i  .i.  m.  tln-ri'  wcii-  .scvi'ial  patrhf. 
Ill  r.iiiit  .>tn  aiaris  (0  to  h  in  iIk'  I!,  ami  N.     .\t  7  a.  in.  i|nii't  hainls  (liri;;Iiliii'.s»<  I)  ran  iVoiii  (\\  i{iiiis 


tliri>ii;ih  .\mlt'iiiiirila.  tas>ii> 


Anrij;a,  ami  (ic'inini  to  l.t'o  ami  Caiu'cr.     .\t  .S  a.  in.  ii  niiii't  h;iiid 


(liri;ulilni'.-s  I)  fxtfiiili'ii  l!iiuii;',li  ('_\;iiiiis,  Drari',  and  liiioti's  to  Leo.  W  !l.l(i  a.  in.  ii  I'aiiit  while 
(|iiii'l  li.ind  la,v  iiloii;:'  ihr  lioii/Dii  lioiii  tin.'  NM.  lo  thf  W.,  and  t'roiii  NIJ.  to  NW.  a  (It  to  1)  i|iiict 
liaml  a;  an  allilinlo  ol'  almnt  L'.'i  .  TIh>  ham!  on  llii>  Imri/on  roiilinticil  at  Hi,  Iml  had  radnl  soiiii>. 
what,  ami  tluio  wmi-  I'.accs  of  i()  to  1)  aurora  in  tin-  NNWW.  and  NNl!.  Tlii'  aurora  was  tlif 
.saiiM'  at  11.10  with  tin-  aiMilion  of  taint  patclii-s  in  the  NI';.  ami  DSK.  At  I-'.17  the  nitirc  sduili- 
ciii  hail'  III'  tlu'  sIv.N  was  cincrcil  l»\  liroail  paiallcl  liamls  riinnin;;  Irdiii  the  Nil,  lo  .S\V,,  wiili  ,i 
liioail  band  on  tho  iioiihrrii  .sidi-  at  an  altilmlc  ot  alioiit  'IS  .  Tin-  nia;;m'ts  wiri'  ronsidcralily  ili . 
Iiirlii'il.  At  1  p.  111.  pair  liamls  rniiiiiiij;'  I'loin  IISK.  to  WNW.  covcrrd  the  sky  from  1  ro  Jllnor  to 
.\iMlroiiR'da,liiil  al'l.lJ  tlii'ic  wiri'  only  traii-s  in  thi' SI',,  and  faint  frarcsnt'scM-ral  haml.-*  thruiijili 
Ilic /.iiiitli  ami  I'lva  Major.  Apart  Croiii  the  ili.stiirliaiirc  abovr  niriiliont'd  the  iiccdli-s  wi'ic  \iiy 
<|iiiv'l,  Ihoiii^h  early  in  llii'  I'vciiiii;,'  the  liori/oiital  I'orcn  was  ratlio:'  lii;;li. 

!>nriiil>tr  ]J  ami  1.'!.  is.Sl.',  ll.l.'i  (I.  m.  In  1  /*.  w. — At  ll.l.l  p.  in,  tlii'ii'  w  is  a  t'aini  lliisli  in  tlir 
Ni;.  ill  ('ami  r  and  ru'inini,  Init  the  .sky  soon  lii-caiiii'  ovcn-ast  ami  tliil  imt  rlrar  a;;:iin  till  i»  a.  m  , 
v.licii  tlu-ri'  was  a  lirnad,  Caiitt  ((•  lo  1),  motiniili'ss  haml  rroiii  rcisciiM  thriiii,!;h  Aiiii;;;a,  Caiiifldpai 
dalis  ami  I'lsa  "\laJor  to  Leo  ,^Iillllr  and  Coma  IJereiiices,  At  7  a  faint  (iMo  1)  haml  ran  Innii 
Aiiii;,M  tliiiiii.'ih  Cassiopeia,  (.'ejihcus,  (Jyjiiins,  and  Corona,  Horealis  to  Mniites.  Ckiml.s  iiitfrt'eiiil 
j;ri'ally  with  tin-  n!i-ei\ation  of  the  rest  of  the  aurora,  (hoii;;li  tiaces  were  oli>-irve(l  tliriiu;;h  the 
ha/e   ami  ilomls  at  .S,  |»,  U>,  and  Id.lOa.in.     At   I    p.  in.  iiatclics  of  ]iale  white   li;;Iit  weie   si'en 

III 
diizdiilal    loree   was  liiuli   earlv   in   tae  eveiiiii"'  ami    lir.ver  idv.iid 


tliii)nj;li  Itn  aks  in  the  eloiids  near  the  sdiitherii  liori/;oii  anil  at  the  zenilli.     The.  iiia.unets  were  co 


paiatively  iiuiel,  tliouuii    the  li 
liii(l::i'.^lil. 


Ihrrlillicy  I  t,  l.SSJ,  •_'  ,(.  /)(.  tti   IJ.  Ill  p, 


-1! 


H'^jinniii,^'  Willi  the  ilaikiiess  laeie  was  inore  or  li 


])ale  ^Id',!.-  aliiiiL;'  the  N  I',.  Iioi  i  -^oii,  liat  no  iletinite  auiiira  I  ill  L'  a.  m.,  when  I  here  was  an  arelied  liaiid 
(1 1  Irniii  (1  Caiiis  Mimnis  tliKnii^Ii  Cancer  to  I-co  Minor,  where  it  disappeared  in  the  iloiids.  Thi.; 
was  mill  h  fainler  at  -'.i."i.  .\l  .'J  then'  was  a  broad  hazy  (0  to  I)  b  iml  startinj^  in  .Monoecins  in  lln- 
I'.Si;.  lip  llinui^;li  Caiiis  .Minor,  Caiircr,  Iaiix,  and  Trsa  ."Major,  where  it  faded  out.  Al  ">.]")  it 
e\teiiiled  on  Id  llereiiles  in  tho  NNW.  At  1  it  had  merely  risen  .sli-litly,  but  al  I.I.")  if  had  ileve! 
oped  iiitd  a  lird.id,  liaxy,  ami  .somewhat  sinuous  band  (I  to  iji  from  Hyiira  in  the  IlSll.  to  llyilia 
in  the  NNW.  ihrou^^li  Cancer,  (icinini,  L.mix,  Aiirij^a,  Caniclniiardalis,  I'rs.i  !Mimir,  Cepheiis, 
lliacd.  Cy^'iius,  and  Lyra,  slowly  driflin.Li'  westward.  At  ."i  a.  m.  a  iiidlidiiless  liaml  (brii;litm'ss  h 
('.\lemled   fidiii  I'isces  lliiiin;^li  Tanrns  td  Orion.     At  (i  there  w  're  Iv.n  motioiiless  yellinvish  ;;rceii 


Ml! 


KXI'KIU'rmN  TO  I'OINT  IIAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


403 


Ilia  liiMciiii'iM 
i<  was  a  .^iiiii 
HlrcaK  ill  llu' 
,  III.  a  Kiiiiiiiii . 
t\i'^\\  (Ifiiiiiii, 
iv  il  imt  t|.i;li' 
Till'  iniilii;,. 
roiii  till'  saiiii) 
il  (lMi;ililiii ., 
•r.  I.t'it  MiiKn. 
vNNW.  A I 
aiids  iViiiii  t!h' 

il  II,  nlll'    IVn:;i 

■a.sfi'rii  liitiiil . 

were  sr   iT.il 

'.  lip   tllli)ll;^|l 

ilioiit  l.'i    ami 

)lll    MllllllCCI,  , 

wly,  oiif  ImiiiI 
niiijjii  Ci'liu, 
vcral  paltiir, 
tVuiii  ('v;;iiiis 
.  a  (|iii«>t  IkiiiiI 
a  I'aiiit  wliili- 

(I)   to      I)    l|lli('l 

(I  I'ailcil  sniiic. 

Mtini  was  till' 

•  ciitin'  soiilli. 

i  .S\V.,  witli  .1 

sidt-rahly  »li  - 

l.i'i)  :Mtii()r  til 

iiiils  tliriaiuli 

's  were  \r\y 

Miisli  in  till' 
n  till  (i  a.  at , 
I.  <'aiiii'li>i»ar 
mil  ran  rioin 
Is  iiiti  rl'i'iiii 
tlnitii;;li  till' 
it  wore  si'i'u 
ts  were  <'.)iii 
iiwcr  tiiv  a:il 

inure  nr  li'--> 

ari'Iicil  liaml 

lidiils.      I'liis 

airi'iiis  ill  till" 

,\i  :;.i-)  i! 

if  liail  di'Vi'' 
■^1",.  to  ll.vilia 
ir,   ("cplirus, 
!>fi;;lirni'ss  \\ 
111  I  wish  "i-i't'ii 


1  iiiiIm  (lii'iulitiK"^^'^  I  III  LM.  DIM'  lioiii  r)'KaMii>  lliitm^li  Aiit'H  iukI  Taiuiis  to  Cit'iiiiiii.  am)  tlii<  utlicr 
(liiiiii^li  l'i'na.-.ii.M,(',\;;iiiis,  1)1  a  II  I,  iiiul  ( 'aiir.s  Xi'iiatici  In  Cniiia  Ucrt'iiici  s.  At  7  a.  in.  a  yrllnwiftli- 
vhitc  all  il  (liti^jlilin  '■s  L')  rapidly  waviti;;,  rxti'iidtd  liiiiu  AndKHiU'd.i  tlir(iii;;li  <  as.siiipi'ia,  <  aiiictn- 
p:iiitalis,  and  I'rsa  Majoi  In  l.ru  Minnr  and  Tuuia  Iti'iciiiri-s.  At  H  ilicn-  wa^  a  taint  (0  to  I)  liaiid 
liiu  in  till' SI"..,  lliiiiii;;Ii  ri'tiiH,  T;iniiis,  (Miiiii.  and  Mitiitici'in-i.  .\l  !i.l7  tlirii' was  a  lunad  wliilu 
(|iiit't  band  in  llic  S\V.  imiixini  liiiin  S|'„  to  NN \V.,  and  faint  paiallrl  liands  innninu  SI!,  and  NW. 
COM  riii'^  till'  sU,v  rmiii  tlit-  SW.  iinri/iin  lit  llu«  /tnilli.  'I'lic  iiimtra  was  i'>.scniially  iiiirlian;;i'd  at 
111.17.  \l  I  IK)  l!ic  li.iiid  on  tlir  iiuritcL'  iit'  tin-  liini/nii  had  di^iappt'aicd  uinl  the  otln  r  hands  iinw 
iiinniii.u'  1'.  and  \\'.  had  ;;iiiwii  l.iiiiti  r.  Tlir.v  were  irdin'td  In  iiuTi' tiai'cs  at  11.17.  I  liiit  li.u'f.s 
(il  •.iiniiar  liands  m  l'll^s  tlir  /ciiitli  wt-ii  visilili'  at  iLMli  p.  in.  Tlu>ii*  was  a  sli^hl  distiiiliaiii'i*  at  I) 
a,  III..  i-lii«'lly  iillW'liii;,'  tin'  iniii/niitai  rnrti'. 

Itlirlllhrf  l.">,   ISS:.',    I.I'J  „,  ,,/.  /„   |'_«.l,-,  ,,. 


—  Mmi'  .If  li'ss  p.ilf  ;,'liiw  and  vi  ry  I'aintly  liiininuin 
liii,  I'  was  iiutirt'd  rarliiT,  l»nt  im  di'linili'  imidia  till  l.|."»,  <\  hi'ii  tlii'ii'  wnc  tiaics  nl'  taint  stii'anu'iH 
ill  till'  M:.,  ill  raiiiTi'  and  Ciiii.s  .Miiim.     At  .'l.l.'i  tiii-ri'  wa.s  a  iaiiif  liiiniiioiiH  liaiid  cMt'ialiii};  iVoiii 


(',ini:<   Miiiiii,  tliniii;;li  (icniiiii  Id  1  .mi\,  and  a  i'aiiit    liaiid  ul  niolinnli 


^t^^•alll^^s    tliriill;;li    I.\ia, 


lii'ii'idi's,  lii.icii,  anil  I  isa  .Majnr  tu  Cams  \  CiMiiri  (liii;;liln('>s  (>  in  I  >.  At  l.l.'i  tln'if  was  a  ipili't 
yilliiw  i>li  anil  Iniai  I.in  tliinn;,'li  l.\  ii\.  « 'anu'lopaidalis  to  I'cist'iis  and  tn  TriaiiKiiliiin.  Al  .■).l."i 
liacrs  niily  wric  \  isildr.     At  (1.17  liaci"*  ul"  a  hand  i  niinin';  SI!,  and  N  \\  .  wi'ii-  \  i>ilili'  tliiiiii;;li  the 

a  w  hiti".  i|iiii't  airh  (hi  i;;litnr>>  0  III  1 )  siitinnin;;' tin- S\\  .  liini, mi  riniii 


I'loiid.^ 


At  ID.l.'i  Ihi'ii'  w, 


SK.  In  N  W.,  with  an  allitiiili'  of  aliuiii  III  ',  nml  also  a  fcv,  liii;;lit  ((» ti>  li)  stiraiiu'is  in  tin-  SV..  At 
I'J.l'J  p.  in.  tlii'ii'  wt'ii'  tiari'sot'  ,i  li.niil  i  ii  lining  In  an  Taiiiiis  to  I '.oilt  rs,  hct  wci'ti  (W'lniiii  and  .\iirij;a, 
and  liai'fsof  pali'lics  ni'ai'  tin-  rorihi'in  lioii/on.  The  nt'iillcs  were  iiiiict  till  iL'  in,,\\!n'n  tin'  Inni- 
/.iiiital  I'oiri'  hi'naii  to  fall,  •;oiii;'-  very  low  lu'l wren  .".  and  I  p.  in.,  and  tlicn  jjradiialiy  li-iii;.;.  llii' 
ntlnr  two  I'li'iiU'iits  incnn  while  icadin,';'  sli,!ililly  hijihcr. 

Ihdiiihcr  I 't  mill  Ki,  l^'S'J,  S.IO^i.  m.  tn  L*.  |-i;/.  m. — At  almnt  ".  |i.  in.  nf  tlii'  lural  day,  while  till! 
.'ky  was  still  (piite  li^ilif.  Ilii'ie  iippt  an  d  .stu'leliin;,'  a<'ni.-.s  the  ^'cnitli  finni  Si;,  to  NW.  a  hrnad 
liii/y  hand  iniuiiiiy  lliiniii'li  re;;ii.>-ns,  .\iiilroiiieda,  <'a.-sii)pei.i,  Ccpliens,  lisa  .Miiiur,  and  I'lsa 
M.ijiii'.  Its  inlor  was  a  deep,  clear  eriiiiMin,  jiaiiii};;  smnewhat  toward  the  extieinilies,  It  was 
hiijfhtt'st  ill  ('assiopei.i  and  then  ladid  anil  hecaiiie  hri;;litest   in  I'rsa   Major  (hi i;ihtn('ss  1  to  J;, 


1ml   was  wlidlly  ;;i)iie  in  ahoiit   l."*  minnles.     .M  il.l.">  ruddy  stieaiiiers,  paitieiiliuly  rosy  in   tl 


le 


N.  and  S.,  lilleil  the  whole  eastern  half  of  tiie  sUy  eenlei m^  in  (/eplieii- 


Th 


HI  dis 


appeared.  At  l(t.l.">  lliey  had  reappeared  as  heloicwitli  Miiiie  additional  .stieaiiieis  on  the  west, 
foiininj,'  a  eajie  luniid  the  zenith.  These  showed  raitid  inotion  sliootiiiy;  tidin  llie  /enitli,  and 
failed  soon.  At  1I.1">  llieie  was  .simply  a  helt  of  streamers  show  in;;  (inly  a  taint  rosy  tint  across 
the  eastern  sl<y  from  Jioiites  to  the  I'leiades  and  rersens.  At  ll,M."i  a  hand  , hii;;litncss  1)  heaiin;;' 
slmrt  streamers  at  intervals  pa;  ('<l  tliroiiy;li  Orion,  (ieinini,  L.n  nx,  I'rsa  Major,  and  Canes  N'eiiatiei 
across  the  N'l''.  sky.  There  were  streamers  in  liootes  and  one  Ion;;'  one  from  Coron.i  liorealis, 
tlinia;;li  Ceplieiis  and  Draco.  Nearly  the  whole  sky  was  covered  at  I  a.  m.  In  the  NK.  were  three 
hands  of  streamers  fnnn  NNW.  to  I'lSK.,  the  lii.ulicst  passing;-  a  little  east  of  llie  zenith,  brcakiiii;- 
ill  on  the  I'oroiiii  which  centered  near  F'oiaris,  it.s  streamers  reac^hin,;;'  down  to  Cy;L,'iiiis  and   l.yia, 

'flie  hii;i|itcst  was  1  to 


an 


■asn.- 


il  Idnnin;:^  ciii'tains  in  tlie  \V.  which  leailii'd  down  ne.irly  to  1' 

constantly  cliaii;;iii,u  while  Msc  hand  and  streameis  shitti  d,  continnally  twisting;  and  wa> 


slow  IV. 


At    l.h")  t!ie  corona w.is   inostlv  ca-<t  of  the  zenith  and    llie  v.cste 


iiiji' 
ani'iira   had  assnnicd 


the  toiiii  of  a  hroad  zone  from  ( )iiiiii  to  Ilercides,  the  lii;;lii'st  part  taliiii;;'  in  Cas.siopeia,  Aiidroine- 
(la,  and  jiait  of  l'c.'j,asiis.  When  the  li;;iit  reached  a  l)ri;;lilncss  of  L'  it  was  tin;;cd  with  i;ieen 
and  rose.  At  -  a.  m.  it  was  all  west  of  the  zenith  in  a  hroad  zone  of  tlin-e  main  hanijs  fioni  Orimi 
in  the  SI:,  to  Serpens  in  the  NW.,  the  lii^ihe.st  tliron;;li  .\nilroineda  and  the  lowest  helo'.vthe 
sipiare  of  I'eyasiis.  These  hands  were  made  up  of  slre.imers  ilickeriii.t,'  rapidly  Iroin  the  \V.  to  11. 
At  -.15  tliero  were  four  hands  in  the  ea.-.t,  the  highest  extendiii;;'  aloiii;-  liom  Canis  .Minor  to. Orion 
ami  eonveij^iii!;'  in  llie  N.     The  lowest  i>assed  tliroii^h  (ieinini  ami  I'lsa  >laior  while  the  rest  lllled 


the  eastern  skv  ncarlv  to  the  zenith,  when   they  were  sm 


ded   1 


i\'  a  iii'oail  zone  wi 


t!i   til 


111.,  passin^f  thron^'h  Cassiopeia.     The  color  was  ^^iceiiisli,  with 


e   same 

of    lOM' 


on^Iin  as  at 

(bii'^htncss  J  to.'!),  and  they  shifted  and  waved  slowly.     -Vt  ;>a.ni.  the  main  hoily  of  the  anroia  \^as 

ill  es.jentially  the  same  position  biit  had  paled  to  1,  \va.s  .somew  hat  more  dilinscil,  w  itli  a  cna\oiii'.".-(l 


'V 


.it! 


4 


,.t 


11 


■ 

ii? 

1 '    1  '^  1 1 

1.  ■■;■ 

Ll'iiJ 

Li;',  a 

j 

n 

'I-.:'- 


in 


r  ■ 


i.ii  1 


;l!  I'  ■:    '  'li 


I- 


I  .  f-li 


i 


\  ijii 


i  I 


i  ! 

'1 

■i 

J  't 

I    M 


^! 


1  iii  :  h 


* 

Hi 


1'!  i 


4,i 


404 


i:xrKniTION  to  point  HAHUOAV,  AT-Af«KA. 


iiKi'^s  (>r  (•iirt;iiii'<  ill  llic  N^V,  in  l)i'l[iliiiiii.s  aiul  Viilpocuhi.  Al  ■'•A'>  it  v  as  iiiiirc  ItoUcii  iiihI  -till 
jmIi'I'  willi  sdiiic  hrifjlil  patcliis  in  tlii'  Nlv  At  1  a.  m.  tlu'  iMstcni  ciiil  of  tlie  /oiu'  slii'tclii'd  iVdin 
Tfi)  ill  till'  11.  to  Canis  Minor  in  liie  I'lSlC,  Imt  tlu'wlioh'  fonvfrnid  to  Scipciis  in  tin*  NN>\'.     r| 


ii;i 


jXT  liaiiil  |).iss(>(l  tlin>n>>li  l,t'o  and  (.leniini  and  below  Cassiopoia,  wliilc  llu'  ri'iiiaininj;  t 


all  Mini- 


liM'  baii'i.'i  tilU'd  tilt'  wliolc  soiillicin  and  western  skv  nearly  to  llie  Imii/tMi.     Tliey  were 

II, IS  (l)iij;li[n('ss  '2  fo  ;>)  and  the  np))er  band  was  be^inninji  to  develop  eoroial  bands,  wliieli  \  ibnued 

rapidlv.  noilli  ol'  the  nia;;iK'tie  nieiidian  .S.  lo  N..  south  of  it  X.  lo  S.     The  bands  were  inore  bi,,|, 


d  paler  at  t.l "'  and  a  large  eovona  was  rajiidly  de\i'hii)inj;'.     Al  ti  a.  ni.  Ii\c  l>ands  invered 


en 
lieailv 


llie  wliole  sky,  some  made  ii])  of  streamers  in  lajiid  motion,  others  niolionless  (brij^htness  I  to '_')' 
A)  7  tii'Ti'  were  liiiee  bands,  yellowlsli,  and  brijj;htness  L*  to."-,  one  IVoin  Cr.neer  lliroii{;h  I'rsa  Major 
and  l>ia(i)  to  ("ymiiis.  one  I'lom  (lemiiii  to  ('yj;'nns  aeross  the  /.eiiilh.  and  the  ihird  lioni  Canis 
Minor  to  Andromeda  tliroii;;li  I'ersens.  At  S  a.  ni.  there  was  a  taint  aieii  from  the  S.  to  S\\ .  tVom 
Leo  to  Orion  and  a  lew  patches  in  the  IC.  (brightness  0  to  ! ).  At  '.K\'>  tlieie  was  a  white  and  (|ni('t, 
seinieorona  in  the  ^>.  IVom  I],  to  AV.,  and  iroin  10-'  above  i  le  hori/on  to  the/enith  (brightness  I  (,) 
li).  At  10. |.")  there  was  \ery  little  el)anj;e  in  the  eharaeter  of  the  aiiima  exeejit  that  i;  li.id  ap- 
liidaehed  marer  the  /enitli  ini  the  M>ntli('rn  side,  and  a  liroad  band  with  streamers  e\tendeil  alon;;- 
tlie  vDullni  ii  hori/on  from  I!,  to  W.  There  were  also  a  few  stre.iniers  on  the  iiorihein  side  toiuiint;' 
a  nearly  eoinplele  cm  on  a.  At  I  l.b'i  the  liand  alont;  the  ii(Mi/oii  Iia<l  disappeared  and  the  n,a  in  body 
ollhe  .iiir(na  shifted  iiorih  oftlie  zeiii'ili.  and  <;ro\Mi  paler  ( 1 1.  Tln'ie  was  slii^hl  motion.  At  U.'.l,')  |i^ 
111.  I  lieic  w  as  a  white,  iiniel  arch  on  the  soul  hern  Innizon  from  the  SSI'".,  to  the  \\'.  w  itli  bni  in  idij. 
tilde,  a  baml  iVom  the  SI'.,  throiiuh    r'oiites.  Canes  X'eiialici.  near   Crsa   .Major,  iliron^h  .\iin;^-.i  to 


Taurus,  and  streamers  in  the  Sll.  and  \N'.     'i'lie  whole  was  white  a 


lid  iilliesci 


nt    b:i!.dit 


less  Ol 


At  1   p.  III.  the   band  on   thi' soiithe 


•on  was  iinelianued   and   there  was  a  coinph'te  eoien 


.\l  -  p.  ill.  there  were  taint  traces  in  <'as,iupeia  and  Aiiriua.  but  at  about  '-'..io.  altlionnh  Iln'  sl»y 
w.is  (piite  bri.uht.  streaks  fiill\  1  in  biiiilitnc-s  thished  ii)t  in  t  lie  N  W.  and  cin-^sed  the  /.eiiiih  to  tlu> 
si;,  while  streaks  and  streamers  forming  almost  a  corona  in  very  rajiid  niolion.  both  circlin.i;'  and 
vibrating' appeared  and  disappeared  round  the  zenith  with  great  rapidil>.  .\  magnetic  dislurli- 
aiice  (if  c(Ui>i<ierab!e  \ioiencc  c(miiiieiicid   abmit   10  !•.  in.  December   I.""',  and   l.i.-tid  till  .">  p,  i:;.  ]){<■ 

<'C||llu'l     I(>. 

I  )i  II  mill  I  \'i.  I  SSL'.  .1, 1.-)  ((,  /(/.  (11  1  l.L"!  c.  ///.  —  .\  taint  >l  n  ak  m  two  '  as  nut  ii  cable  in  the  S,  and 
SI'],  at  ll'.lo  and  l'  a.  in.,  but  there  wa>  no  delinile  anrin-a  till  .I.I.".,  w  Inu  ilieie  was  a  jiale  bund  of 
streamers  ,  brightness  O  to  I  i  in  the  V..  Iroin  I'egniiis  to  rrocyon  and  a  still  paler  band  lien:  I'id- 
cyii!)  in  'he  l''.Sl'.  to  Ilcfi  nles  in  the  NNW.  passing  through  I'rsa  Minor  close  lo  the  zeiiitli.  .\t  I 
a.  m.  tlieri'  was  a  partial  eorona  ibriglilness  1)  centering  near  the  xeiiiih  extending  in  a/imatli 
fiom  Amiga  in  I'lSM.  to  Cygnns  in  NNW.  with  its  sti'eamers  longest,  abdiil  ,".0  degrees  long,  in  the 


■;iellation  Irsa  .M; 


'I'Iu'ic  w 


IS  also  a 


lanshaped   bunch    ot'  sii'ondarx  siieamcrs  in  I.ci; 


t,  c 


l!  had  failed  a  I  I.I."),  except  the  lowei  st  ream 


the  I',,  and  N  I!.     At  •">  tliei 


e  Were  mei't  l\- 


i'e>  in  the  S\\".  and  S.  and  no  mori'  was  >cen  till  S  a.  in.,  when  ilicre  weic  two  taint  bands  ! 


mm 


.\  IK  homed,!  to*  b  ion.  and  i  li.'  other  trom  'I'aiii  ns  throng  h  (  b  ion  to  I  l.sdia  (brightness  (i  to  1),     I'mm 
D.l.i  t,i  ll.I.'i  there  weic  merelv  faint  traces  of  aurora   tliroiiuh  the  clouds  whirh  idiscircd  tl 


ic  her- 


ai.     'I'lic  magnetic  needles  weri'  coiiiparati\  ely  ipiitt  all  nigh!. 


I>, 


IT  iiiin  \-<.  ISSL'.  ll.i; 


//(.  Ill 


.\t  !  I.l.'i  p.  in.  llicic  w  as  a  laiiit   arch  w  lilioat 


streamers,  motionless,  in  the  Ml",.,  passing  through  (ieniini,  L,\n.\.  i.eo  Miiun,  (anos  N'enaticj.  and 
Coma  lU'ictiiccs.     Iletwi'eii  II  and  I'J  pale  shilt  ing  streainers  de\  eloped  aliovc  this  arch,  luil  wiae 


■  I.  when  llieie  was  a   wa\ing  baml  o 


I   jiale.  Iia/y  light    passed   tlnoiigli  Orion.  Ccii 


liiii, 


Auriga,  i.xn.x,  Irsa  Major,  and  Canes  N'enatici.  and  also  streamers  in  I'rsa  Major.  Canielopardalis, 
1  1 --a  Minor.  Draco,  and  Ccphcns  ^brightness  0  to  I).  No  more  aaroi  a  was  seen  except  f.iiiit  tiaces 
al  'J.  ,ii;d  7  a.  ni.     The  iii,i;;nclic  needles  were  iindi.-t  iiibed  all  ni.:;lil. 

Urn  mill ;'  bS  -■,/./  10,  ps.s:.',  10.1,')  ji.  1,1.  Id  J.l'J  p.  m. — .\t  10. 1.")  there  was  a  band  of  wiuing  uliite 
liuiil    from   SI'!,  to  N\X.   iieaih    overhead   throngh   the   eonsicll.itions  Corona    liorealis,  11cm 'ilcs. 


Draco,  ( '\  gi 


Ills,  .\ii(lroi 


iicd,i.  < 'eplieiis. 'i'riangnliim,  and  I'isces  (bii;;luness    I    to 


At 


t>.  III. 


tin  re  was  only  a  laini  patch  of  light  in  ilie  south  in  Pegasus,  \  nl|ieciila.  end  1  >elpliiiiiis.  .W  IJ 
llic:-e\\as  siiiipl\  a  narrow  aicli  in  the  south  with  its  extremilies  bcai'ing  Si!.  ,ind  S\V.  ;ind  An 
erouii  al  an  altitude  ot'  .ibmil  '..'."»  degret's  i  bri.^lil  iiess  0  lo  I:,  biii  al   I'J. ■10  it    li.ul  de\  elopeii  into  a 


EXPKnrnoN  to  point  makwow,  Alaska. 


405 


llfll    W  illlOllt 

'ciiatici.  AV.d 
ell,  imi  wi'ii! 

ilill.  <  icillilli, 

icii)|iaitl;ilis', 
r.iiiil  (i:icr.s 

va\  \wj:  \^  liitt' 
s,  I  In'  'ilrs, 
At  11  \\  III. 
iiiiis.  At  ii; 
S\V.  ami  ;ts 
•io|ii'U  mill  a 


In illiaiit  (lis)ilay,  Itt'^iiinirj;  as  four  or  live  liaiids  of  stioaim-i's  across  tlic  wi'stcni  sky,  from  Oiioii 
in  lilt'  ilSl',.  to  llcri'iili's  ii!  Ilic  NNW  ..  tlic  hi;;lu'st  tliiimjjii  ('assiopcia  and  tlio  lowest  close  to  tlie 
hiiii.'itii  (t>iijilitness  ,i  to  r.  The  sliCiHiiei-s  \ve^^  in  rapid  motion,  viUratiiiji  in  alternate  hands 
tVoiii  N.  to  y.  and  vice  \eisa,  willi  the  rapidity  of  lij;htnin;,,  wiiile  tlu'  ehannfs  in  color  and  l)ii;.;ht- 

'I'he  colors  were  j;reen,  yellow,  and   rose  lone  of  the  i;arty  says 


<  were  almost  mslantanetais. 

aw  hhie^.  the  latter  especially  hrifjlit  and  approaeliiii^'  a  pca<'lil)loom  color.     'I'lie  motion  was 


uiostlv  coiiliiicd  to  tlie  middle  of  ilie  l>and.< 


d  most  violent    near  the  /.enilli,  where  smalle 


d.- 


and  ((ironal  streamers  were  shootin;;'  and  twisting',  [t  soon  s|)n'ad  I'asl  of  the  zenith,  developing' 
tVoni  llie  N\\.  in  one  speiriallv  Inilliant  liand  of  streami'rs  in  iai)iil  xibralion  thion^h  I'rsa  -Major 
and  (ii'Miini  Other  hands  dcv»'lo]ied  across  tlie  Nl'-.  sky,  while  the  western  amora  faded,  and 
ploln  s  of  red  lifiht  sli(>t  np  from  the  NW.  at  ll.'.."i(>-,").'i.  At  I  the  bands  in  the  cast  were  twisted 
and  curled  into  Spirals  and  liulinj;'  at  L'  in  brijjhtness  and  the  two  bamls  t!irouj,'li  I'r.sa  -Major  and 
Cassiopeia  still  renniined  motionless,  and  brightness  I  to  1,'.  At  I  all  had  faded  to  lirij;htness  1 
and  become  ha/.y  and  the  c'lors  were  xcry  faint.  I'olar  bands  of  cirroslratns  clonds  were  dis- 
iincllv  seen  acro.ss  i)art  of  the  aurora  when  the  display  was  at  its  heifiht.  There  was  a  ma^iiietic 
(listiirbance  with  lii^^li  easterly  declination  and  ratlu  i  low  hoii/.onlal  force.  At  -  a.  m.  there  was 
nolliin.u  left  but  three  or  four  bands  starting;-  in  the  clouds  in  the  llSi;.,  two  ol  them  reachinj;  llcr- 
cales  in  llie  N'W.,  ono  thriin;;li  Cams  Minor,  (Icmini,  L>n.\,  and  the  npi)cr  jiarl  of  I'rsa  ^lajor, 
and  ihe  other  throiiiih  Oi ion,  Tamils,  rerseiis,  Andromeda,  l.at  eria,  Cy^nns,  and  Lyra,  ami  a 
sli.ulitly  bri.i,ditcr  band  in  the  ^\'.  from  Atpiila  to  l'e}.;asns  (brijilitness  11 


All 


^li;;lltlv  biinhter 


(1  to  L')  and  somewhat  broken  at  the  NW.  end.     The  needles  wt'ic  very  near  their  normal  position, 
Al  •!  a.  m.  the  sky  was   nearly  covered   with    ])olar  bands  and   belw(>en   lliem    were  traces  of  t/M 


auroral  bands  as   befor<',  biij;htest   ^ nearly 


the.  MNN .  and   NC.      I'll"  declinati 


on  was  leadi  i};" 


very  low.    At  I  ji.  ni.  the  bands  overhead   were  \ery  pale,  with  a  biij^ht   iiatch  in  the  r<  I-   i'.:!!!  a 
siinilai' one  in  the  NNAV.     At   1. 1.")  the  needles  were  nearly  back  to  their  normal  position  and  re- 


uiaiiu 


d  undisturbed  tlic  rest  of  the  nitrlit.     There  were  traces  seen  at  .")  a. 


and  auain  at  10.10  a. 


111.,  but  at  L'.IL'  i>.  m.  four  narrow  streamers  ibriuhtnessO  to  I)  ran  up  from  the  NNW.  liori/on  and 
iiici  in  Auriga  vibratiufj  \ery  rapidlv  lietwccii  (lemini  and  Taurus.     Tiiis  was  the  last  seen. 


Di ,t  iuIm r  10  niiii  1?0,  ISSl'.  1  l.i:.  p. 


I>.  III. 


At  1  t.l.">  p.  111.  Ilicrt'  was  a  faint  arch  (brifihincs.s 


0  lo  1)  in  the  Ni;.  through  Orion,  (i(Mnini,  l.io  .Minor,  ("anes  \'eiiaiici,  and  (!oma  r.crciiii'cs;  this 
I.Uter  .mowing;'  {.gradually  jialer  till  nearly  1-  iiiidui;;ht,  but  had  fadeil  at  that  oliserxation.  .Ai  LIT) 
there  was  a  yellowish,  quiet,  and  rej;iilar  arch  (bri.uhlncss  P.  (piitt^  narrow,  from  Canis  Minor  m  tho 


i;si'].  through  t'aiicor,  Leo  .Minor,  Lvnx,  and  Caiies  N'cnatiei,  eudii 


n  W 


tes  III  the   NNW 


At 


'J  a.  m.  there  were  rounded,  haxy  jiatclies  in  Canes  N'enatici,  and  a  '•  /one"  of  three  or  Ibm    bands 
Iroiii  a  point  in  the  upi>er  part  of  Serpens,  in  llie  NW.,  tlirouj;li  ("ygiins,  Lyra,  ( 'epheiis,  and  Cassi- 


opeia, and  Mi( 


lindli 


11^-  to  a  siuirle 


b 


d   11 


rh    !• 


and  Taurus,  fadi 


iliole  had  faded  to  traces  at  -Ai 


At 


111 


>  a.  111.  mere  w 


ivas  a  bright  sinuous  veil 


ij;  in  Orion,      flic 
band  in  the   N\V, 


(brifihtn 


to  'A)  from  Sei  jicns  close  lo  />'  ('y,i;ni  and  throiij;h  rei;asiis,  fadinj;'  under  the  nioun 


At 


i.")  these  had  risen  and  developed  into  a  veiy  ex  tensive /one  (brightness  L').  with  its  start  in.i;  points 


Orion  in  the  Sl\.  and   Serpens  in  the   N  \\  .,  slretchini;-  in   breai 


11 

streaks  were  \ellow  and  ver\  sinuous 


dih    t 


roiu 


I' 


asus  lo  Leo.      The 


)me  spiral  in  Cy; 


with  a  rathei'  slow    wiilhinL;  motion 


It  tl 


le  /enilli. 


T 


leie  wa 


s  a  sudden  ami  violent  ma;;iietic  disturbance,  the  liori/onlal   forc<'  Liliiiif'' 


too  low  to  read  and  the  east  en:  declination  iinat  asiiiy  over  1 


I'rom  I  to  L l.'i  tiicie  was  a  sinuous. 


iiidkcii  aieiK 


il  liand.  rather  narrow  and  yellowish  (bri^rhln 


to 


from  1. 


the  1"...  Iliidii';h 


Coma  r.eiiMiiccs  and  lloiiles,  lo  I lercnles  in   the   NNW'..  ami   al    1.1.")  also  a   pale  streamer  iiji  into 


L\i 

lo   I 


'f 


ic  nia.unels  had  becoi pii( 


-\l 


">  a.  III.  there  was  a  faint,  mot  ion  less  liand 


hiii;iitncss 


0 


I)  .ibove  the  southern  hori/.oii,  and  at  (>  nieielv  Irai'es  in  llie  SW  , 


.\l  S  a.  III.  there  Were   traces 


111'  a  \erv  taint  corona,  resemblin;;  biminoiis  clouds,  and  the  needles  were  mmv  much  disliiibed.  the 


i; 


declinal  ion  inenMsin^ 


.\i  !M0  there  were  onlv  taint    traces  of  aiiroia. 


III.  the  distill  liaii 


roiiiinned.     'flieie  were  also  liaces  al   !0.1()  a.  m.,  after  which   no  more  was  seen  till  1  p.  ni.,  when 
there  were  t  wo  <piict  bands  (bri^^htmssO  to  P.  one  from  Cassiopeia  through  Cy^ni  is  and  l.\  la  lo  Her- 


cules, and  the  other  from  (■eiiiini  through  Leo  .Minor  and  <'aue.s  N'enati 


<  'oioni 


iiircaii^.  a 


ml 


ii.aia  in  Lisa  Minor  {bii-jhlness  0  to  l\  moving,'  slui^.yishly.     .\t  L'.l.'i  p.  in.  ilieie  >^iill  leii 


liaccs  ol   the  cnioiia  in  rapid  moii(ni,  and  af.so  Irai'cs  of  the   noitherii    li.md,  and   al   .1   )>.  u:.  tli.in 


!•• 


iit 


Hi 


H    tl 


IttH 


^"^ 


f  I 


!    • 


t 

:  j 

ii, 

•I 

rM 


!■      I      ■       :     ! 


i     -IM 


ii-Vt   ' 


iitei' 


tr*i 


40G 


EXI'KDITION  TO   I'OINT  I'.AUlfOW,  ALASKA. 


aiicc, 


till  t 


rii('(\s  in  till' 


:\v. 


'I'liis  Inst  .Uiioiii  WHS  iH('()iii|iinii»Ml  willi  ;i   \  iolciil   iim^iii.'tic  distiu'; 


Ihnmliii-  I'l.  ISSJ,  1  II.  )ii.  !<)  ;J  II.  III. 


-At  1  ;i.  III.  liieii'  \\iis;i  ciUAc:!  vcHdw   liaiid  in  tlif  N  \\ 


(lii'ijilitiicss :.')  rroiii.jiist  bi'low  .<  A(niil:i'  towiirds  IVKn^itis,  but  iiinrc  (ir  less  olisciirod  by  tlicbaiij.  til' 


rioihls  that  ■ 
1 


!V  O 


>aii(l 


somcvi  lial 


1  tilt'  wi'stci'ii  lioiizoii.  and  still  more  obsrmcd  al    l.l~'.     At  L'.la  a.  in.  an  arc! 
Ill  Kills  iiii'iulitiics;;  J),  IVdni  IliTiiik's  in  llic  N\N\V.  tlirmi.nli  Ctiiona  1 'on 'a  lis,  (/ai 


A'riiatici,  I. 


aail 


Mi 


I'lidiiii;'  in  the  liazc.     Jt  was  "ladiiallv  brcakia'j  into  streamer- 


le,l 

le-; 

Ii 


liad  liseii  al  -.I"'  aboat  •'     lii.nlier.  wiili  eoiisideiablc  lliekeriiii;-  \ibiatiun  in  tlic  streaiiuTs,  show 


111 


Jiale  ( olcils,  ureell.  \  e 
1  tn  :.'i 


W.dt  1 


IdW.ai 


111  led.  iHit  Id.-c  (bvii;litiu'ss  1'  ti 


and  lliere  v, 


also  a  xoiie 


bli-!i|ii 


wi 


til  its  sliMliiii:  iii'.ints  ill  the  HI),  and  N\\'.,  hidden  by  nazy  eloiids,  and  emssin;:^  the  x.eniih 
olaris  and  diil'lin,:;  slowly  westward.    At .'«  a.  in.  theri'  was  a  rather  pale  band  eoiiiiii,^  I'loin  ihe 


cloiid.s  near  I'aiieer  in  the  I'l.-^IL  across  the  zenith  I'ldiii  Ursa  3IaJor  ti  ('assio[ieia  and  e 


iidii 


i;;'in  tin- 


clouds  in  the  NNW  .     At  '■>.]'>  ii  was  iiartly  laded,  and  liiially  (jbsenred  by 


Wire  onlv  traces  in  the 


X.  tl 


iroiiiih  the  clouds  which  now  c()\'ered  the  sky. 


ind.- 
At  . 


At  1  a.  111.  II 


)  a.  Ill, 


band 


leie 

S   Willi 

I'roi.i 


stn  aiiK'i's  \  ibratin,!4'  I'roiii  \V.  to  1^.  and  bade,  yellowish  in  color,  and  Iiriuhtncs.s  1  to  'J,  ran 
( )ri('n  tlirei!,i;li  Taurus  and  -\ries  to  I'egasiis.     ,Vt  (i  a.  in.  a  (|iii(>t  bam'  (bri.i^htiiess  1)  extended  tn 
l\ 
111 


<iis  tliroii;;li  Cyuniis.  Draco,  and  I'l-sa  ^lajor  to  Leo,  while  at  S  trace-s  only  were  visible  tliroii'^i! 
i;;e.     At  l>.l(i,  Kt.ln,  and  IJ.IO  faint  traces  were  seen.     At  1  i».  in.  the  aurora  wa.s  exteiisivi 


in  bands  and  streamers  (luiiilitness  0  to  1),  |)aliii,u'  and  vaiiisliiiij;' tuiiekly.    The  bands  extended  iVom 
(iemiiii  and  .Vniii^a  to  Trsa  Major,  and  IVoiii  Jlercnles  ihroiifi'h  Corona  Jjorealis  and  Canes  \'eiia- 


tici  to  Leo  Minor;  t! 


tn'aiiiers  throiiLjli  <'v,niiii> 


anil 


I>vra  and  t'roni  Lisa  ^lajor  to  I'rsa  ;\lii 


lor, 


furmiiiu,' hall'  a  corona.     There   wcii^  also  streamers  up  I'roiii  Jioiites.     At  l-'.l-  p.  m.  there  wa-.a 
siiiiuiiis  band  (bri,i;litiiess  0  to  1 )  in  rajiid  motion,  start iii.y  uear  Taurus  and  riinnin;;'  tliroii,i;h  Perseus 


iid  (' 


11  ss 


ojieia  loCeiiheiis.     At  .'!  ii.  in.  lliere  were  iaint  traces  of  a  bainl  and  a  few  streamers  in  tl 


le 


X.  and  XX  W.     The  needles  wire  more  or  less  ilisiiirbed  diirinn'  (lie   whole  tweiit; 
disliirbanee  beiii.i;'  at  its  hijihest  at  -  and  ,'!  a.  m. 


ioni 


hours,  till 


I! 


crmhi  I 


.'1  iind  L'l'.  ISSl',  1 1  p.  111.  til  1 1  '/.  »i.— At    1 1  p.  111.  t 


lere   was 


a   faint   streak  tlin 


r. 


Coma  Bereiiiees,  Loo  IMiiiov,  mid  (ieiiiiiii.     At    iL'.b' 


111.  there  was  a  faint  leiiiilar  ar/li 


ll-.dimh  Orion,  (leiniiii,  T,eo  IMinor,  Coma  lU'reiilces,  and  Loiin 


.VI  1  to  l.I.')  a.  111.  tlR 


•h 


still  narrow  and  "leeiiish  (bii^hiness  1),  from  the   ICSi'].  to  XXW.  llii()ii"Ii  Canis  Minor,  Ca 


wa.. 
ncer. 


Leo  Minor.  Canes  Wnatici,  and  ISoiite.s  to  Sei'iiei 


IS. 


At 


a.  111.  there  was  a  \ery  iiale  a 


lid 


wiiat  sinuous  band  (brightness  0  to  1)  from  JMonoeeros  in  the  HL.  llirou;',li  Orion,  Taurus,  I'eisius, 
CassioiK'ia.  Ceplieus.  and  Cygiins  to  IL'rcules  in  the  XAV.  This  had  drifted  W.  to  Andromeda  at 
L'.l.").  and  a  short  band  had  developed  iu  the  SE.  from  Cauis  Elinor  to  fico  (brightness  1  to  i;,.  'i'hi^ 
b..iid  was  r.ither  liroad.  and  llared  into  short  hazy  streamers  on  the  ujiiier  edge.  At  ■">  a.  m.  there 
was  a  l)road  zone  of  the  usual  type  across  the  zenith  from  Monoeeros  in  the  V.i'iV..  to  the  X\\'.. 
where  its  base  occupied  UU"  in  azimuth  in  Hercules.  The  eastern  boundary  jiassed  through  I.e.) 
and  I'rsa  Majo-,  while  the  main  zone  .si)read  west  to  Cassiopeia,  and  the  iiorthwcsteru  baud.-i 
rearhed  Andromeda  and  I'egasiis.  .Vt  .'!.I5  it  was  luiglitcr  (brightness  I  to  L')  aiid^had  s;ire:iil 
about  lu^'caeli  way,  showing  faint  tinges  of  color  in  the  1^.  and  broken  into  eloiidlike  iiia.s.ses  in 
the  ;^\N'.     Al    I  a.  iii.  only  the  exlreme  western  part  of  the  eastern   band   iciiiaiiied,  and  the  wlieli' 


liad 


i,:d(  d  to  traces  at   l.lo.     Al  .">  jiale  traces  of  bauds  erossid  the  zenith  fiom  X.  to  S.     At  (i 


,1.  111. 


a  yelliiw  isli,  i|iii( 


't  band  (brigiitiiessOto  l)raii  from  Pegasus  through  Per.seiis,  Auriga,  and  (iemiiii  ti 


Can 


At  7  a.  111.  Ilie.re  were  i|iiiet  bands  (brightness  0  to  1)  from  Orion  through  Tannis,  Ami 

s  were  seen  over  the  south 


Lynx,  and  I'rsa  .ALiJor  to   Leo  and   Coma    lierenices.     I'-aint   trace 
hori.'.on  at  .S  a.  la.,  and  the  last  faint  traces  wcro  noticed  at  11 


III. 


The  needles  were  ipiiel  no  b 


w  hen  tliev  were  coiisiderabl V  disturbecL  the  Iiorizniilal  force  being  most  I'P.eclei 


Tliisdi 


lUl  iMIlce  las!( 


.1  I 


liree  hours,  ami  there  was  another  slight  disturbanee  at  ."i  and  (>  a.  i: 


Ha 


ih, 


'/•_'.;.  bs.sL'.  II. 


.'»  p.  III.  lo'.i  j>.  III. — At  1 1."!."!  ]).  III.  there  was  a  (lale,  regular  an 

,     This  had  wholly  di 


the  XL.  finiii  NXW.  to  i'..'^E.,  the  altitude  of  the  crown  being  about  'Si 

pi'ared  al    iL'  midnight.     X'otliiug  more  was  observed  till  1*  a.m.,  when  there  was  abroad 

band  across  ilie  zenilli  from  iMoiioceros,  in  the.  I'^SL.,  to  Hercules  in  llie  X\\'.,  through  Ceiaini. 


iia.'v 


Auriga,  CainelopaK 


ii-. 


I'l. -a  .Minor.  Ceplicus,  Cygiius,  and  Lyra.     This  had  drifted  west  and  f.ided 


to  a  trace 


•"i.andin  lli"   Xll.  there  h. id  developed  three  or 


lulll    SI 


iiiioiis  and  :  omewliat  e<.in\o 


KNIMCDITION  TO   I'OINT  ISA  liK'OW.  A  I.ASK  A. 


407 


li<^  (li.sturL- 

1  tlic  N\V. 
the  IkuiI;  ul' 
:i:i  iii'clii'.i 
■aiis,  (.'am-; 
.'aiiicrs.  1 1 
I's,  showing; 
(l)iij;!ilii>--; 
^t'lozciiiili 
ii;;tVuiii  tlic 
idiii;;'  ill  tln' 

I  il.  111.  lliclc 
liiiiuls  V.lill 

L'.  rail  I'nii.i 
riidcd  tVdsii 

>lr  llu'iillu'i 
S    l'Xt('ll>iVf 

(Midcil  tViiiii 
'aiics  \'ciia- 
'rsa  ;\liii(ii-, 
iliiTc  \va>  a 

niu'i's  in  Uh' 
■  lidiirs,  till' 

ale  tlii(Pii.L:!i 
L'yiiliU'  ar^'li 
I'  ai'(.-li  \va.. 
(ir,  Cancer, 

and  sunn- 
IS,  I'cix  lis, 
dniMU'da  at 
loL',.     Tliis 

11.  ni.  tliorc 
n  tlio.WV., 

lioliull    l.i,\) 

tern  liaiiii-, 
iiad  s;iU';!il 
inas.sfs  ill 
tlu'  \v!i.-.li' 
At  (>a.  111. 
(icniini  I" 
i.-i,  Aiui;:a, 

('    MIlllllClll 

iu;i'l  nil  ti' 

Tl!i.-di.^ 

lar  ari'ji  In 
(illv  di-ap 
r. lad,  iia.y 
4I1  (Iciaini. 
and  I'adrd 
lat  »''i!i\o 


lilted  luinds  i  hii^ilitness  I  m  IJl.and  veiliiw. 


lioiii 


li( 


les  to  Leo  in  the  Iv,  tl 


li^ditest  (Inoiijfli 


Major  and  the  hiwest  ehise  t( 


hdiizdii.     'liierc  was  a  .sli';hr  inauiietie  dist  111  liaiiei 


At 


I' 

n.  III.  a  so 

>,'NA\'.,  ilirotifjii  l,.vra,  Draeo,  H.  ,ites,  Canes  N'enatiei.  I'rsa  Major,  I.eo  Minor,  and  Leo,  eiidin-  in 


inewhiit  hiiinous  aivhed  l.and   |liii;;htiiess  1  to  L')  extended   tVoiii  a  point  in  Ih  leiiles  ii 


tlie   I 
liaiiil 


hmds  in   the    E.     At   .'..I.")  u  was  sli^litlv  hi;;l 


ler  am 


At    I  a.  III.  tl 


1  \vas  de\  e!o[)iii';  into  a  zone  of  se»eial 


leii 


was  a  le.milar  narrow  arch   (lui 


titiiess 


IVoiii 


1 


VI; 


to    (f 


L 


tlic 


cidwn  passiii-  ehi.-.e  to  /;  i  rsa'  .Minoiis.  and  a  hiead.  ha/y  land  (liii.ulitmss  1)  in  the  N\V,,  throi 


Cv.uni"^.  Cc'iiheii.s,  Diiifo,  and    Irsa   ."Minor,  endin-    in  Can 


ijiardali 


The  wliole  had  laded  to 


traces  at  l.lo.  ,")  a.  in.  showed  only  faint  traces  in  the  SI).,  and  truces  were  also  observed  ut  10.10 
jiiid  IL'.IO  I),  ill.  At  1.1-' p.  ni.  there  was  il  quiet  yellowisii  and  white  baud  froiii  (leiiiini  through 
Ir.si  Minor  and  Cy-^nns.  and  a  few  sireaineis  tliroii.uli  Laeerfa  (bri-htiiess  t)  to  1).  The  List  faint 
traces  were  seen  at  2  \t.  ni.  in  Cassiojieia  and  Laeerla. 
there  was  slight  disturliaiice  at  S,  !i,  and  1 1  a.  ni. 


I'lesides  tin 


listnilianee  ahead v  incntioned 


I >< (I  mill 


:L  ISSl',  1.1,".  ((.  ;;),  hi   lO.II) 


-.\t  1.!.")  there  was  a  lia/.y  band  (In  i;;lilness  0  to  I) 


IVuiii  Ileniiles  throii;;h  Corona  llorealis,  Loiiies,  Lisa  Major,  liViix,  and  (ieniini,  cpiiekly  fadint;  and 
ap]ieaiiii.';  a;;ain.     It  was  iiivisi'.pje  at  J,  but  well  developed  at  lM."),  and  passin.^•  throii.uli  tlie  sam 


C(ii:.-teIlations  in  the  N  ,  but  a  lillh 


iii"iier,  aiK 


1  tl 


ironilli  Cancer  instead  of  lieiiiini  to  Canis  riliiior. 


liere  w.is  a  hazy  band  ibri.';litncssO  to  1 )  up  tliroii,uli  Cy.^nus  in  the  N\V.,  Ccjiln  as,  Cassiope 


At 

and  i'erseus.  eiidin.n'  in  .Vnri,ua,  ,ind  a  trace  in  .Mcuioceros  in  tlii'  I-ISL 


la. 


At  .i.l.-.  tl 


le  V.  lioie  was  very 


I'aial  am 


I  il 


K'  niaiii  bam 


ad  liMii  a  dcuree  or  two.     At  1  there  was  a  broad,  rather  li 


IZV  III 


dt  i 


II 


the  -NT",  (liri.i'.litness    1 1  from   Ibnites  to  ],eo,  and  .1  (piiet.  re;;iilar  arch  in  Mie  SW.  from  the  lower 
'larl  of  Tei^asiis  to  Orion's   licit.     This  arch  still  reniaimd  at  1.1,"),  but  the  eastern  belt  had  I'ailed 


til  a  I  race, 


Lcross  the 


■nitli,  from  Cviiiins  to  Aiiiiya,  was  a  broad,  cdiivoliiti ' 


iiid,  with  coii>id- 


eiabic  wiithini;  and  twislin.i;'  motion.     There  was  a  sli<;lit  maj;netic  disturbance.     At  •">  a.  m.  then 


were  laiiii. 
,1 


tioidess  bands,  yidiowish  {^reeii  (brightness  1),  from  Orion,  tlirouj;li  Canis  ;\Iinor,  to 
l.i'ii.  and  from  Leo  to  Lisa  Major  and  to  Draco,  and  from  Draeo,  throiijili  Cyfjiius,  Lacerta,  and 
Aiiditiincda.  to  I'isco.  Traces  were  seen  at  S  and  ai;'aiii  at  10.10  a.  111.  In  addition  to  the  di.-,nirb- 
aiici-  already  iiientioneil  there  was  <piite  a  eoiisidcrable  one  from  S  to  11  a.  m. 

II.  )'i.  It)  -'.13  (I.  m. — Clouds  eovort'd  the  sky  duriiijv  the  jjreater  part  of  the 


Drccmhcr 


is.s-j 


iii;;lit,  but  at  L!  a.  111.  they  were  -iinicieiitly  thin  and  broken  iii  the  N.  and  XW.  to  .-bow  jialc  streaks 
in  the  XW.  streaminj;-  141  towards  the  zenith.  These  streaks  were  near /■!•  Lyra',  which  was  the  only 
starsisible  in  that  jiail  of  the  heavens.  At  iMo  there  was  a  sinuous  streak  (brij;litiu'ss  1  to  li) 
\  jsilile  tliion^h  the  clouds  from  iieiii'  the  horizon  in  llie  N^^^  to  a  point  about  lO-  west  of  the  zi'iiitli, 
while  il    ended   in  the  clouds.     No  more  aurora  was  seen.     Ti'.ere  was  a  sli'.:ht  iiiafiiietic  disturb- 


ance ai 


1  a.  III.  ami  a^aiii  at 


I  a.  11 


licniiilirr  i'()  mill  :'7,  ISSJ,  10.1.")  p.  VI.  to  !».10  </.  ;/(. — There  was  a  biiiieh  ol  scarcely  discernibh^ 
slicaiiiers  in  the  N'H.  at  lo.l.">,  and  at,  11. b")  a  faint  iiateli  in  (ieniini.  At  VJ.\'t  a.  m.  there  was  merely 
a  fain!  iliish   in   the  NI'..     .Vt  I  a.  in.  there  was  only  a  portion  of  a  jiale  (0  to  1)  andi  lyinj>'  low  in 


XI 


Cdiiia  Ilerenici  .-.and  Leo.  and  at  l.\~>  there  w.ie  also  two  or  three  shifting  streamers  of 


tli< 
ill  llic 


aiiie  bi'i;;litness  in  liddtes  and  Corona  IJoroalis.     At  U  there  was  a  sinuous  b; 


ind  (brightness  1) 
11  Cancer  t  iroiiuli  Leo,  (Allies  ^'enatiei,  ijoiites,  and  Corona  IJorealis,  eiidiim-  in  Iler- 


cl 


Ni:. 

in   till'   NNW.     At   2.I.".  it  was  bri'diter  (I  to 


liidiiuli   Cancer 
iiid   llerciih 


anil  a  secdnd  band  had  developed 


llldVe  It 


L 


1, 


Mill 


Canes  N'enatici,  Visa  IMajor,  el 


to  /;  l!(i(itis.  Corona  1! 


Streamers  in    Hercules  stretched   from  the  lower  band  lli''oii.uli  the  upper.     The 
band  was  obsersed  to  break  j;i'adual[y  into  short  streamers,  w  iih  cdiisider.ible  tlickeriii;;  from 

.\t;'.  a. 


lijipcr 

the  N.  ti'S.     Thcie  was  also  a  lia/.y  patch  (brightness  0  to  1 1  in  Orion  and  Taurus,  SSM 


bioad  /i:iie  of  t  lie  colli tuou  typo  eros.-ed  from  Canis  Elinor  in  the  SL.  to  Cy;;n us  below  /;' (  y^'iii 
he   NW.     The  western  ed,ue,  which  was  the  brij;htest,  ran  tliion;;li  ilie  head  of  Orion,  Aiies, 


Taiiiiis.  Trian^ului 


a: 


d   Andromeda.  !ht'   top  of  re^nsus  and  N'nlpecnla,  and  tin 


astern,  wliii'li 


v>a.- 


\iiy  1 


ale  west  of  the  zenith 


thri 


iiijih  (ieniini  (iiielosiii"'  <)'  (i(  niindinni).  AuiiL'a,  Camel 


iliaid- 


ilis.  I'rsa  Minor,  and  Ceidieus.     At  .'?,1")  it  had  condensed  into  a  sin 


lath 


H'I'  l',ii!at 


1  band  in  tl 


le 


insi;  loll  o 


f  II 


le  western  i-dfj'c  of  the  zone    (bri,uhiiu  ss  '2  to  .'li,  linf;(  d  lai  the  upper  ed.L'c  \vitli  j;revn 


and  with  rose  on  the  lower.     This  band  was  iinehan.ued  in  posiiidii  at   I,  but  was  a  littU'  pa 


lint 


tl 


le  eoiis 


tellatimi  had  .-ct  thrdU^h  it  a  little.     It  had  re.^ained  its  Idiiner  In  i.i;lilii(  .'>s  al  l.b'tand  had 


1* 


]\h  J: 

'iit 


pm 


lA. 


m 


i:;i 


408 


EXPEDITl'N  TO  POINT  P.AllROW,  ALASKA. 


$1 


M* 


il     ! 


;    »ii. 


iisfii  to  I  lie  [Kisiiioii  ol'tlio  middle  dl"  tlic  rormcr /one,  wliile  incipient  simioiis  mid  convoliil*  (I  hiiiids 
v.crc  dcvolopinj;'  in  tlic  IC.  tioiii  llydn'  tiii(>ii;;li  Leo  and  Coma  P.crcnicts.  At  "i  tlicrc  were  two 
I'aint.  iinii't  hinds  (l)ii;:;ldni'ss  1),  one  tlii()ii},'h  Cytinus,  (.'assiopcia,  Aiirij,M,  (louiiiii,  and  Cancer,  and 
llic  otliiT  (lironyli  Leo  ."Minor.  I'rsa  Major,  an<l  Draco.  At  <l  tlu'ie  was  a  (piiet  band  (l)rij;iitness 
0  to  1)  from  Canis  .AlinorllndUi;!!  Orion,  Tanins,  and  Aries.  At  7  tlioie  were  traces  of  a  faint  hand 
from  the  \V.  to  N\V.,and  at  S  faint  traces  in  the  aW.  The  hi.st  traces  were  seen  at  !>.10a.m.  Tiio 
inaunelie  needles  were  jiraetically  nndistnrhed  all  luf^lit. 

Ihcviiiht  r  L'7  ((ml  -^.  H»,l.">/;. ),(.  to  !>.!•>  j).  «(.— At  lO.iri  p.  m.  there  was  an  artdi  in  the  NIC.  witii  its 
curvt!  at  (t-  (Jcndiuiram,  allitnde  ahont  ^O^",  and  extremities  beini;-  NNW.  to  SK.,  i)assinin-  tlirou;;li 
Tanrns,  (iemini,  Lvax,  Leo  Elinor,  and  Conni  Hereniees.  It  was  narrow,  excei)t  in  Coma  15ere- 
iiiees.  where  it  was  liroken  into  5  streamers.  At  ILL")  there  wa-j  a  hand  like  a  half  ar<-li,  passin;^ 
Ihrou.uh  (iemini.  Leo  Jlinor,  Coma  Herenices,  and  IJodtes  (hriijhtness  1),  and  a  faint  streak  from 
C.v.uiins  io  <'assiopeia.  At  IJ.IT) ;;.  m.  tlieie  was  an  arch  in  thcNE.  throat^Ii  Orion,  (iemini,  Lynx, 
Ursa  Major,  Canes  \'enaliii,  and  llodtes,  very  broad  in  L^rsa  ^Major,  with  streanwrs  in  l>oote,s 
(liri,^]itness  1).  This  had  risen  at  1  a.  m.  into  a  broad  zone  (hrif.'htness  1),  with  its  hands  veiy 
isinuous  and  broken  and  in  nioiion  aci'oss  the  /.enitli  from  the  NNW.  to  the  1C81'.,  the  extrem- 
ities risin,ij  from  thi^  haze.  The  western  ed,i;e  ran  throw,i;Ii  Orion,  Tanrns,  Andromeda,  Pej;a. 
Hns,  and  Cyf;iins.  and  the  eastern  tliioiiizh  (Iemini  and  I'rsa  ^iajor.  At  1  .L^  it  was  ipuetcr 
and  iii'.rrower,  heiiii;  cnnlined  to  the  ]iarl  \\(>st  of  tiie  zenith.  The  iinrora  was  still  in  tlio 
form  of  a  /.one  at  l'  a.  m.,  witii  it-;  starting,'  points  in  Monoceros  KSK.  and  Hercules  NNW. 
It  ('onsi.-ited  of  Ihi'ee  main  bands.  The  western  anil  hrij;htest  (brightiu'ss  1  to  2)  band  was 
in  lap'd  wavini;'  ni()tion.  and  lan  iliron.uh  Orion,  'J'ani'us  (m)t  inclosiiifj  the  llyade.s  or  Pli'iades), 
Perseus,  Cassiojieia.  Cepiiens.  ilose  lo  o~  Cy^iii  and  Lyra,  the  eastern  barely  reaehins  (iemini  and 
I'rsa  Major.  Al  L'.  l.->  il  was  i|nieter  and  spread  ahont  l.'io  each  way.  At  .">  the  zonc^  still  ((Hitima'd 
(!iri;ihtm'ss  I  to  li^  with  its  startinff  points  in  Monoceros  IIS!',  and  Aipiila  NN\\'.,  .streteliin^f  we.st 
lo  the  sipiare  of  Peya.-ns  and  east  to  Canes  \'enatiei,  ^vith  .uldilional  liands  in  the  NIC.  thronjiU 
L(  o,  Coma  P>ereniccs,  and  Hoiites.  It  was  (piiet  and  bri.nhtest  in  Cy^nns.  At  ■">.l."i  it  was  in  tlio 
same  insitinii  bat  palei'  (brifjhtness  (I  to  I);  la.  m.  showed  only  traces  of  the  extreme  eai-t  and 
west  bands,  but  at  l.L")  the  eastern  traces  liad  develoi)ed  into  cnnvolnted  bands  (l)riKhtne>s  1) 
fliroiiuli  Leo,  (/oma  l!"renice.s,  iioiiles.  and  Corona  llorealis.  At  .">  there  were  only  traces  o\('i-  llie 
liori/on  from  NW.  to  SIC.  At  (>  there  w(>re  two  mf)tioidess  bands  (l)ri;j;litness  1),  one  tliron,i;Ii  Pe- 
,i;as!is.  Pei'st  as,  Cassioi)eia,  CanH'lo]iai(lalis,  and  Lynx,  and  a  shoit  band  from  I'rsa  Majorto  Loiites. 
A:  7  a.m.  there  was  a  bainl  (hri.;;iitness  0  to  I)  frou)  Pis<es  thronjxh  Aries,  the  Pleiades,  and  Orion 
thvougli  Canis  Minor.  .\t  s,  <»,]((,  and  Kt.Id  i.  m.  there  wer<' si  ill  faint  trices,  'i'iic.  liori/criilal 
U,]i-i'  read  liiji'h  dmiii;;'  the  early  pai't  of  the  e\ cniiiiL:',  ami  was  soniewliat  a,i;itated  at  2  ai'd  .'i  a.  in., 
while  iit  <i  and  7  there  was  a  lively  disturbance,  the  force  falling;'  too  low  to  be  read.  Tiie  oilier 
( leiiK  nts  were  s!i<;hi]y  or  not  at  all  affected. 

/III!  iiihi  r'2S(ii  <l  'J'.K  \K^'2,  ]\A{)  i).  in.  lo2.l-  />.  m. — 'I'laai^h  llie  sky  was  completely  eovenil  willi 
(  londs  at  I  Ll(>]».  III.,  hands  of  aurora,  which  mnst  ha\'e  lieeii  \cry  hiij^ht,  appeared  across  the  ,  eiiilli 
(torn  N\>  .  to  SIC.  in  raiiid  si  neons  motion.  .\t  '_'  i;.  in.  the  si<y  was  partially  clear,  and  broad  diverj;'- 
iii;:  hands  :lii  i,t;h(ness  1),  radiatiiifi  from  Cy.^nns  in  NW,,  stretched  across  zenith  towards  the  SIC, 
At  L.'.l.">  a  i'ank  of  clouds  aluait  1.")"  hij^h  lay  a  ion;;  the  western  horizon,  and  abo\e  this  iiearl.\  to  !lie 
;'.ciiilii  tiic  sky  was  covered  with  almost  jiarallel  broad  bands  from  tlic^  NW.  lo  the  SW.  The  lowest 
ri'sliiif;  on  the  banks  of  clouds  was  thebrif^hlesi  (brightness  l'  in  NW.).  .'..id  t'.'c  lii,!4liest  bri.i;lilne^s 
(1)  ran  thioii.:^h  Cyfiiins,  Cassiojieia,  anil  T^eo,  ending;'  in  the  clouds.  At  .'!  jK-rlions  of  bri.ylit  bands 
coiiM  be  seen  •,hroii;:li  the  clouda  ill  the  NW.  and  SIC.  al  an  altilnde  of  ahoiTi  Ki  At  •t.lo  a  broad 
briulif  band  (  oidd  be  seen  across  the  zenith  from  NW  lo  SIC.  tliroii;;h  tin- hazy  dowds.  .Vt  I  iheio 
wcie  iiroad  hazy  liaiuls  across  the  zenith  from  NW.  to  SIC,  ai)pareiitly  in  motion,  but  much  ub- 
Mimd  by  haze,  and  also  a  brighter  band  lower  in  the  N\'.  All  was  oliscnredby  haze  at  4.1.-M'\cc|it 
11, ices  of  the  last  hand.  No  more  was  seen  till  7,  when  the  clonls  jiartially  cleared  a.yaiii,  and  ,i 
bicitd  b.iiid  (brightness  0  lo  1),  and  rnolionless.  llinni;;!!  Lyra, Corona  lUn'eabs,  lioiites,  and  Coma 
P.cii'iiici  s,  w.is  visible.  .M  ,s  the  sky  was  wholly  clear,  and  two  or  three  liaiids  (brightness  1  to  -), 
wiih  sireamer.s.  some  of  them  reachiii.u'  tin'  zenith  and  all  vibi.iiiiiir  rajiidly  from  W.  to  IC.  Their 
color  was  .i,(llo\vish,  and  they  occupied  Tanrns,  Orion,  Auriga,  Caniclopardalis,  (iemini,  Lyn.\,  l.ca, 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 


409 


ftiiil  Hydra.  Tlicrc  wove  ii  lew  traces  in  tlie  NW.  aii<l  E.  at  i).!.").  The  10.15  nhscrviition  sliowcd 
iiliiiuiiioiis  j)ateli  (brij^htiiess  0  to  1)  in  Tatinis  in  the  N\V.  horizon,  aiul  exteiidint;  thr<nij;h  Auri^ja, 
and  anotlier  similar  ])atcU  in  C.vj;nns.  At  ll.lO  a  narrow  white  band  (hrislitness  I)  extenth-d 
fniiii  th(!  aV'.  to  the  W'.,  witii  its  crown  at  an  altitude  oC  ahont  L'O",  its  western  end  liein.^t  somewhat 
hroader.  A  white,  iiniet  liand  iilso  extended  Ironi  th<'  horizon  SW.  to  I'olaiis.  At  IL'.IT  ji.  n. 
there  was  iui  anroia  roacliinj^  the  horizon  in  the  NIC.  and  W.  (l>rij;htness  1),  white  and  <|niet.  At 
1  p.  ni.  there  was  a  zone  of  the  nsual  t,\  pe,  with  its  startinj,'  I'oints  NNW.  and  SSIC,  starting;  from 
Liicerta  and  reaehiiit;  to  Leo  Minor.  This  was  reduced  to  traces  at  1.1-,  and  taint  tiaces  were  still 
(lisceruilile  at  'J.\r>.  A  magnetic  di.sturbanee  lie-jtan  at  aliont  2  a.  m.  ami  reached  its  niaxinnim  at 
,S  a.  111.,  the  horizontal  force  fallin.^  too  low  to  lie  icad,  and  the  eastern  declin.ition  iiii'reasin;;  over 
a  (lej,'ree.     The  distnrliance  was  tarfie  aj,'ain  at  1  |).  m. 

Ikccmbvr  10  ^hn/ .';(),  18S1,',  10. lo /)./«. /o  .! /*.  m. —  At  lo.l.j  jt.  m.  tlieie  was  a  low  areh(ljrij,ditne.ss 
1),  with  its  extremities  liearinij  L.  by  S.  and  N,  by  W.,  jiassinj;-  tliron},di  Orion,  (lemini,  Lynx,  and 
Leo  Minor,  and  faint  recurved  streamers  in  Coma  Berenices  ami  Canes  Venatici.  At  ILL")  the 
arch  was  irrejiular  and  wavinf,' (bri},'htness  :.•),  and  passed  thronjih  Oiion.  (lemini.  Leo  Minor,  l>ynx, 
Coiiia  lierenices,  and  I'.oiites,  At  iL'.ll!  a.  m.  tinie  wasan  irrc^rnlar  and  waxinj;'  arch,  very  low  in 
the  Nil. , t  hronj^h  Canis  Minor,  Leo, Coma  lierenices, ami  Loiilcs,  with  a  lew  faint  strce.mer.^' in  I'ootes 


(1 


liriiihtncss 


'I'lu-  arch  had  risen  al   1  int' 


(i;!d  ziiiic,  with  its  slartiii);'  jxtints  in  ilercnhs  in 


tlu'  NNW.aml.'Munoccrosin  the  IISE.  '1' lie  west  eiri  band  (biij;litm'ss  J )  crossed  lhroii;.;li  Cas:;io|icia, 
hut  faded  bcibie  reaching;  ,"\lnnocer(js.  The  next  band  only  reached  I'rsa  Major,  while  thi>  eastern, 
which  was  the  liri;ihtest  ibri^htncss  Ll)  and  yellowish  in  color,  jiassed  tliroui;!!  Corona  JJorcalis, 
Ijuiilcs,  C.ines  \  eniitii  i.  Leu  IMinor,  and  t.'ancer,  and  there  were  alMibelow  this  two  or  three  paler 
partial  bands.  At  Lb")  the  whole  had  faded  to  traces  except  the  band  in  the  Jv.  which  now  ran 
tluda,uh  Leo.     .\i  :_'  a.m.  there  was  an  arched  band  in  the  same  jilace  (brij^htness  1)  and  a  streamer 

!:    ^'cne  at   IJ.L"),  the  band  wx-  paler, 
was  a  bro.id  zone  (Inijihtness  0  to  1) 


from  the    N  NW.,  and  rcacliin;;' into  L\  ra.     'I'iiis   stri'amer  w 


and  tliei'C  was  a  j;tre::nicr  in   tla^  l]SK 


•'roiii  L'  to  .i.!.")  there 


i)f  hazy  bands,  broad  and  somewhat  shiltiii;;.     The  startinj;'  points  were  in  Hercules  in  the  NNW, 


nd 


a 

zone  Iiei  ween 


ine  in  IMonocercis 


and    llvdta    from  the  'i>\\.  to  the   lOSL 


an 


d  the  sl;v 


covered  b\  tho 


I  ill  the  NL.and  the  lower  part  ot  Pegasus  in  the  ,^\\'.,  exccjit  between  the  xenith 
and  li'-a  .Alajoi.  Al  •!  the  zone  had  nearly  all  tadcd  except  the  eastern  band  and  another 
ahoiil  Jii  biiiad  iliioii^di  Cassio|ieia.  This  had  shilted  westward  into  Perseus  and  .Andromeda  at 
■l.b).  and  w.is  fadin.u'  lapidi 


Al  ()  there  W; 


molionievs  band  (briuhiiiess  'J.)  in  the  SW.  tliinii>;h 


Canis  Minor,  (."am  el.  (lemiiii,  Orion,  Taurus,  and  Pisces.  At  0  a.  ni.  an  exlensi\<'  zone  (brij:litness 
1  to  L'j  <'o\ered  the  sl<\.  Tlie  startinj;:  jioiiiis  were  in  i'e^iasus  WNW.  and  Leo  LJSi'',,  the  edj^es 
nniiiiii.u  throu;;!i  Aries,  Cem.ni,  Coiiii  P>(  n  iiices,  P.ootes,  Corona  Loicalis,  L.min.  Cy^nns,  and  La- 
ccrta.  Thei'ewas  a  slow  wavinj;'  motion,  and  some  of  the  bands  wcie  brohen  into  streamers.  At 
Ttherewasa  faint  iiaiid  (bnj^htness  O  In  I  ,  tlii(ai;.;h  Delphinns,  Hercules,  and  Poiites.  .\tSaband 
(hiifrlitiii'ss  J.  ,.1  W)  with  streamers  in  rajiid  nmlion,  colois  clian;;:!!}^  Irom  yellow  to  ^'reen  ,ind  k d, 
ran  t!in)U"h  Triaii'inium,  .\ries,  Taurus,  Pc 


>C1I.- 


Anriiza.  CKiniiii,  and  Leo.     At  0.10  there 


liii-ht  patch  in  the    P 


am 


1  NH 


an   .1 


(itude  of  about  'HV\  wilii  lo 


taint   slreameis  extciidins 


to  i'lilaiis.     !l  wa>.  wliite    and   <|nict  i  bri^'litiiess  :').     At  10    there  wiie  a  few  taint    traces,  but   no 
•en  till  1  p.  m.,  w  hen  the  auror.i  if\  ived  as  a  sij;moid  band  (brij',dilness  0  to  I  i  exlend- 


nioie  was  s< 


from  Li'o  .Minor  in  the  S\V.  to  llobtes  in  the  S.     A  twisted  band  ran  tlnon;;li  Pisa  Major  lioin 


to    tit 


•Uie 


while  a  crow  n  of  the  same  biiiihtness 


fadii 


\''  vei  \'  raiiidU',  was  fonm 


I  III  Irsa 


Mm 


.\t  '1  there  was  a  broail  band  (briL;litness  0  io  1)  in  the   NIO..  throu;;li  Cvmins,  Pciseu' 


Lacerla,  and  Aniiina,  and  faint  traces  of  coronal  streamers  and  of  streamers  in  the  .SW.  The  last 
I'aiiil  tiaces  were  still  \  isible  in  the  N  h^  at  .''>  p.  m.  The  horizontal  force  insiriimciit  was  a.i;itatcd 
liitaceii  L' and  1  a.  in.,  and  there  was  considerable  dist  nrbance.  eliictly  alfectin^'  the  hori.ontal 
liuve.  from  S  a.  m.  to  .5  p.  m. 

hiviitiln  )■  '.'A)  tfiul  'M,  1. SSI],  10.1, ■) /).  in.  I') '2  i>.  tn. —  The  aurora  be;;aii  at  lo.L").  w  itli  a  tliish  m  llie 
Ni;.,eonI inning  but  little  changed  at  1  Lb").  At  lU.!.")  a.  ni.  ii  had  developed  into  a  <leiinite  ilion^^h 
pale  band,  thron;;li  (ieiniiii,  Leo  Minor,  and  Canes  N'enalici.     I'rom  !  lo  Lb")  the  eastern  hoii/on  was 


iiau'li 


ured   I'v  li 


ind    t 


leie  was    a 


icyular  but  rather  narioxi  arcl 


I   in  the 


Nh; 


will;    its 


cKiu  n  apparently  in  ( 'on 

11.  Px    ii ."):.' 


P.eienices,  at   an  a 


ItitlK 


>f  al 


lont 


\\  ilh   its  extremities  alioiii  N 


■i  ■ 


'I 


1   i     H. 


.  .  .'  .. 


,    llli 


11;! 


;,..! 


'J:  r 


:    I 


i^ilv 


\H' 


n 


iju** 


,j.^ 


410 


KXPKDmoN  TO  I'OIXT  UA1MU)W,  AFiAKK'A. 


ii- ! 


i  :.  1 


1   t^M' 


ai!(l  IISI'",.  Ai  L'  till'  liiiri;;:>ii  \v;i.s  still  obscniril  iiimI  tli.-  nicli  wiis  lii;,'Iu'r  ;iii(l  liri;;lilcr  (liiijilitncsa 
1  to  ■-.')  with  its  cxtrciiiitii's  I",SIC.  (uhscrvcil  to  be  near  IU','iiilii>^  aiitl  NNW.  Tlifiv  was  al.vu  ,i, 
liro.iil  forked  lia/.y  l>aii(l  (lirij;liliicss  (i  to  1)  IVoiii  tlic  NNW.  ciul  u])  tliioii;;li  L.vm  ami  ('i'|)lu'iis. 
Tiic  aicli  only  rt'iiiaiintl  at  l.'.l.'>.  At  .!  ilic  aicli  was  sonu'wliat  inv};nlar  (hrij^l'tiicss  1)  I'loia  lli;' 
ESI'!,  to  the  NNW.,  ii.issiii;^-  tliion;;li  Leo,  hco  Minor,  I'rsa  Major,  Draco,  laid  Lyra  to  A(inil;i. 
A^  i.  1.')  it  was  lMi;;liti'r  (!irii;liliicss  1  to  L')  and  an  additional  hand  (l)rij,'litni'ss  0  to  1)  tliroii.nli  I'l.-a 
Jlinoi' coiiiU'Cird  :l  iiilo  a  /oiu-.  At  1  a.  mi.  tlit'ic  \\  as  a  liioad  Inizy  /ono  (liriylitmss  (i  in  | ), 
Mitii  its  starlin,i;'  points  in  llsdra  ESI-;,  and  A(|nila  NNW.,  passing  tliroiijili  (/anccr,  (Ifmini. 
Aini.ua.  I'itsimis,  Cassiopeia,  Andromeda,  t'eyasMs,  and  Jiacerla.  and  a  hand  (bri^litness  I  to:;,  in 
llie  N  i;.  iVoni  startiiiL;  jioints  iliroiiiAli  liCo,  Ci'ma  ['.erenices,  lioiitis,  (Joroiia  I'.orealis,  Ileiculcs,  and 
yerpms.  This  band  was  in  the  saim*  jdaee,  lui!  the  /.one  was  lartlier  1',.  and  murower  and  passed 
tlir(ni,uh  I'rsa  Major  and  I'rsa  .Minor.  At  .">  a.  ni.  a  (piiel  .M'ilowish  band  (bri.^htmss  Ijjiassed  riiiin 
I'is(  es  throii,i;h  Taurus,  Orioii,  and  .Monoeeros.  At  (i  there  was  a  band  (brij;htiiess  1 )  waving  sii;;li;ly 
1'roiii  W.  to  !•;.  tliroM.uli  Aries, 'I'anriis,  liemini,  and  Caiiis  Minor.  Therewere  I'aint  traces  at  7  and  s, 
also  at  Kt.lDand  IJAO.  There  was  a  deiiiiite  aarora  at  1  aj;ain  ;  a  narrow  band  (!)ii;4htness(i  lo  I ) 
l)assiii^  between  (ieniini  and  .Vuri^a,  ihroiii;!!  I'lsa  .\linor  to  < '\  j^nns  in  the  1".81''.  Faint  ti.iees 
wore  siill  \isiiile  in  the  NW.  and  in  Cassiopeia  at  -  ]>.  iii.  Thire  was  a  dislnrlianee,  ncit  m  i\ 
j;real.  with  decrease  ot'  hori;.ontal  Ibn-e  ami  inereasiMit'  the  other  elements  at  7  to  S  a.  m.,  and 
auaiii  iiiiieh  less  violent  .it  1  lu  'J  ]>.  m. 

l>(i-v:iili(r  I'.),  X'!''^-,  •Iitiinin-ii  t,  bSS:!,  1(1. b'l  j).  in.  In  1_'.17  p.  iii. — At  l(l.l.">  tlieic  were  I'aint  band.) 
.suraiouiiled  by  very  faint  streamers  in  th(>  Ni;.,  passin;;'  tlndii;;li  tlemiiii,  L^mn,  and  Leo  .Miner. 
This  liad  faded  at  Il.l'itoa  \iiiin'  ha/y  stri'ak  Jnst  abo\-e  ihc  Nf',.  hoi  i/on.  with  its  c.xtremilies 
bearin;.;'  X.  by  W.  and  L.  This  disappeared  a.uain  iiefore  llie  ne\t  observation;  was  Ije^^innin;; 
to  ih'velop  a, train  at  1  a.  m.  .M  -  tliere  were  three  taint,  ill de lined  arehi  s  (hri,i;htne.ss  0  to  I)  in  the 
XL.,  fnuii  Hercnles  to  Leo,  tlironuli  Corona  Ilorealis,  Ihidles,  and  Conm  Lereniies,  with  a  l.iiut 
streamer  rnnnini;'  np  into  Ilraeo  at  the  N'N  \V.  end.  'I'here  were  three  or  four  additional  stri'anieis 
in  the  same  place  at  1.'. !.">.  At  ."  the  arches  had  risen  and  beeimie  a  broad  hazy /one  (briuhtms, 
(I  t<i  1  !.  biiuhlest  on  the  ed.uis,  with  its  slartin;^'  jioints  in  llydia  ICSK.,  and  Aipiila  XNW.  The 
lii,;,diest  point  of  the  easterr  edi;c  passed  throii;ih  the  l<ip  ol  (.'anes  N'enatici  and  of  the  wesieia 
tlinui^li  the  lowest  i)art  <.i'  Andromeda.  'I'his  i-kih'  lasted  two  hours,  witli  its  .startiiij;'  imints 
haviiiiif  the  same  bearin,,,  of  coin:  '  chan;;inj;'  its  relations  to  the  constellations  as  they  nio'.id 
thidiij;h  it,  and  its  liand  aryin,!.;'  slowly  in  brijihtness  (from  0  to  i  to  I  to  L',  and  jiosiiion.  .\i  > 
there  were  two  Ininds  (brightness  I  to  -).  one  .short  with  streameis  (ui  tlu'  western  end,  and  a  loii;; 
one  below  ii  with  streamers  'n  the  Iv,  vibialin;;'  slowly  from  W.  to  L.,  riinninu'  tlirotii4h  I'e.^a.-r.-, 
Laceita,  Cy;;niis,  Lyra,  l)rac(.  Coion.i  I'xirealis.  llnotes,  ami  Coma  Lerenices.  At  (!  a  (piiet  ban.l 
(l)ri;;litness  (»  (o  1)  ran  from  I'e^asns  to  Ilercnies  and  iiodtes.  A  similar  but  bri;rhter  (l)ii;;litii(  s; 
J)  band  at  7  a.m.  passed  through  Canis  Minor,  Oiiim.  'I'aurns,  Aries,  and  I'isees.  /vt  .'s  a.  in.  ,i 
eoiiipa;.iti\  ely  narrow  zone  (In  ij;'htness  1  loL'i  crossed  the  zi'iiilli  from  l*e;;asiis  to  Leo  Mimn,  throiiuh 
Cassiopeia.  Lisa  ^Lijor,  ami  I'lsa  IMinoi.  T'heie  were  besides  two  bands  H.  ol'  tlie  /enitli  from 
Leo  to  Amlrome(hi  tliroui;h  Cancer,  (leniini,  Auriga,  and  I'eivsens,  with  several  patches  tif  streameis 
belwerii  tlie  bands  vilir.itin^  i;H)idly,  and  a  few  I'cams  of  lij^ht  Ironi  I'rsa  i\Liior  towaids  llie  S. 
(biiuhlness  1  toL'i.  At  '.t.l7  there  was  a  broad  baml  (bri^jhtness  1  to  L')  from  the  SI',,  to  NW..  with  a 
smaller  baml  meetiii.u'  it  at  its  iSE.,  and  in  C.iiiis  .Minor  in  the  N\'.,  about  ■■">"  apart  in  the  midil'e, 
with  white  and  (juiet  streamers  above  and  Irom  the  smaller  band  extendiii;;  towaids  the /eniih. 
Traces  of  aurora  continiied  visible  till  12.17  p.m.  'I'he  inaunetic  needles  w(ie  ifmarkably  ijiiiri 
np  to  [  a.  111.,  when  there  was  a  slight  distnrbanei',  lasting' over  two  observations — a  decrease  ol  :iil 
thifc  elt'inents.  'i'liey  aj;iiin  became  <piiet  at  S  a.  in.,  the  liori/.ontal  force  snildeiily  fell  too  low  in 
read,  and  ;4radiially  recoveriiii;'  itself  diiriii^'  the  next  two  ol)ser\  at  ions,  whih-  the  other  eh  iiieiil-- 
were  almost  iindistMibed,  both  risiii;;' sliuhtl.N . 

■  hi  I!  II  urn  '  '""'  -•  b'^S.!.  1(1  y».  HI.  to  7  II.  III. — .\t  1(1  p.  m.  tlieie  was  a  patch  of  aiiKua  in  the  NIC.  in 
Cancer  and  Leo  .Aliimr,  formin;,'  an  irre^nlar  arch,  wiili  illdetiiied  stieamers.  'I'his  had  wholly 
disappeared  in  ten  minutes.  \t  ILL")  there  was  an  e.vample  of  a  new  form  of  aurora,  two  e.rches 
ariaii;i('il  lon.uitndinally,  one  narrow  and  r.ither  irrennlar  from  lioiitcs  tliroiiu'h  Coma  lieienices. 
Leo,  and  Cancer  to  Canis   .Minor,  rcaehiiij;  an  altitude  of  aliont  b")     in  the  XI';..  and  the  secial 


i:XPKl)lT10N  TO  I'OINT  I5AKUOW,  ALASKA. 


411 


;  r:l-.o  ol  ail 

1(1(1  IllW   111 

■1'  (•!(  ii:(_'iil> 


ji;il('i  iuhI  lower  from  Caiiis  Minor  to  Orion's  licll.  Al  1  :i.  ni.,  Ilu-ro  Wi'.s  ii  V(>ry  faint  aicli 
,liii.:_litni'ss  (Mo  I)  in  the  M",,,  Willi  nil  altitude  of  about  Id  ,  |lirouj;h  Loo,  Coma  IJcrcnici's,  and 
];(,,, ii.-,.  I'x'iu'Utli  \\;n  a  wcll-dofiiu'd  dark  st'^nu-id.  Xo  mkuo  was  seen  till  1.17  a.  m..  wlicn  tll(•r(^ 
was  a  band  (brinlitncss  (t  to  I)  froin  N.  to  IC.  tlii-ou,i;li  (."onia  I'icriMiiccs  and  ("oi'ona  riorcalis.  .\| 
,,.17  a  \('llowisli-i;iccn  band  ibii'^litiu's-i  I)  ran  from  ('villus  tlirou^li  I-yra,  licKailis.  and  i'.otitcs. 
I'ain'i  traces  wen-  observed  al  'i  a  in.,  while  clouds  prevented  observalion  duriii;;'  the  rest  of  I  he 
iiiulii'  I"'"'  luauuetic  neidh's  weic  comparatively  undisturbed  up  to  about  7  a.  in.,  when  a  consid- 
erable dislurliance  bej,Mii,  which  was  still  ^oinu-  on  after  daylight. 

■  htniKirn  :>,  ISS;;,  .">  n.  m.  '(•  ll.l.'»f(.  7(1. — .\  ban);  of  clouds  lay  aliin,u'  tiie  horizon  all  ilie  early 
|iaii  el'  the  morn  in  t;,  and  above  them  tliere  seemed  to  be  considerable  ylow,  lhonj;li  no  delinils- 
am.  11  wa.s  seen  till  .'1  ]).  in.  (S.l;;  ji.  ni.  local  time,  .lanuary  J),  when  there  was  a  l)road  hax.y  band 
^llI■i.^htIlCss  I)  somcwliat  sinimus  near  the  lioii/.on,  strctcliiii.n'  across  the  /.eiiilli  IVoin  a  jioiiit  in 
Hydra  in  the  I'SlMo  Aipiila  NNW.  through  Cancer.  Lynx.  Crsa  .Minor.  Cephciis,  Draco,  and  Cy^m is. 
Tlii>  band  was  about  three  limes  as  broad  al  .i.l.-i.  enduacin';  al.;o  part  nf  (ieniini,  all  of  .Annua, 
pari  el'  rciscns.  all  (if  I'amelopardalis,  Cassiopeia,  and  Cephcns,  and  part  of  Draco,  Laceila,  aial 
S.i'^iila.  At  I  a.  m.  ii  had  shified  west  of  Cassiopea,  and  was  much  biokcn,  but  a  band  rapidly 
(IcM'loiii'd  throu.uh  (as.^iopeia  from  tlic  Si;.,  wavin-  !;fnli\.  At  I.b">  the  whole  sky  wiis  (ovcrcd 
wilh  broad  bainls  wiiidin;^-  in  larji'c  sinnoiis  cni\cs,one  especiall>  fioni  L\ia  in  llie  N.  up  to  Cassi- 
epci.i.  then  to  Aries  and  the  I'leiadcs  and  to  .\niij;a.  'I'hcie  was  a  bii;;lil.  h,i/.y,  ii  ireL;tilar  patch 
el  I.ir.ue  extent  in  the  N  \\'.     'I'he  bii^ihtiicss  of  the  whole  was  I ,  and  all  shilicd  slowl.v ,  w  itii  uciille 


uiuiidation.< 


'11 


le   intensitv  nf  the  magnetic  needle  had  lu'eii   lo'.'.  I 


iir  ovc 


twelve  Imnrs,  and  :  he 


lull  i/.ont;il  force  needle  was  now  a;;itatcd.  Al  .">  it  had  snbsalcd  into  two  broad,  (piiet  bands, 
startiiii;'  ti'om  l'ej;asus  (briuhlness  I),  one  t;oiiiji  S.  to  Orion,  ami  the  olhcr  N.  to  Hercules.  ,\\  (> 
tluav  were  only  traces  ol'  a  band  from  SI-",,  in  \V,,  at  an  altitude  of  aboiit  l,"i  .  .\t  7  a  broad, 
ycJiowi.-^h-Krcen  baml  wa\in;i  rapidly  tVom  \\'.  to  iv  ^bii.ulitncss  1  toL')  ran  IVniii  Te^jasus  thron-h 
Aialidnic(la,  Cassiopeia,  Camelopardaiis.  Lisa  .Minor.  I'rsa  Majiu'.  and  Canes  N'cnalici.     No  more 


annua  was  st 


I'll  till  I1.I.">  p.  111.,  when  Ihcie  were   faint    li 


ii.e  !•:.    'f 


le  inlelisi 


i  \  continned 


lew.  beinj;' coiisidtu'aly  disturbed  at  It  a.  m. 

■liiiiKarii -i,  l.S.S;!,  :;  a.  in.  lo  S<i.  in. — \\  ;'.  a.  m.  (lb  p.  III.   local  I 


iiaei   t  heie  was  a  \ ci  \    lainl  \ cr 


Ileal  s 


1  reamer  about  L'O 


on;;  ruiiniiiLj  from   near  the   hoii.jin  l^S 


i:.     '1  !iis  w: 


pi'i!lon,uc(l  at 


111 


lo  a  narrow  band  (bii.uhtness  (I  to  I )  from    I  lydra.  tlinni;;!!   llie  top  td   Leo,  Leo  Mi imr,  and  I.' 


Major,  then   buriiiiijr  very  pale  tliron,;;h  Draco  and  fading   in  Lyra  \\".  of  "  Lyra'.     Al    1  trace.;  of 
tlie  band  were  iKU'ceplible  a  little  liij;Iier,  and  a  I    1.1  ">  the  I  im  ccs  (adssed  Ihc  ,-.enith.     .\l  ."">  a  yd  low 
i.-ih  i|iiiel  band  (bri.ulitiiess  (I  lo  1)  i.in  from  Cy.uniis  in  the  NNW.  ilirou^li  Lyra.  Ileieiiles.  CoKUCi 
Lioicali.-!.  IJiKites,  and  Coma  r>ereniccs.     .\t  da.  in.  a  broad,  motionless  band  (biif.;li' iicss  I)  extended 
tliiauitli  Aries,  'i'anrus.  Orion,  and  Canis  ]\linor.     .Mlei'  this  i  races  oiil\'  were  iioliecd  in  I  he  N  I!,  at 


d  from  the  NAV.  to  W 


I'he  nia;;iictic  iiilcn.-ily  conliniied    low.  especially  llie  hori.'.oiital 


cellij) 


meiil,  but  there  was  no  disiarbance. 


.I,i}iii(ini ."),  LS.S,",,  1_'.I.")  i;.  III.  I:. 


,— 'fl 


l«a-e  w  as  a 


lit  .ulow  in 


the  Ni;.  al   iL'.f 


)  a.  III.,  wioeli 


li.iil  developed  at  1. 1."!  into  a  re^^nlar,  narrow .  iiuii'l  ai(.-li  lliroii;:li  t  lie  l:,i/,e  in  the  Nil.  (liri:;litiiess  1  . 
wiili  its  extremities  biMiiii:;  l^Si;.  and  NNW.and  it.;  ciow  ;i  al  an  all  iMule  of  aboiil  .",u  .     'I'he  stars 
ill  llie  neighbi>rliood  were  obscured  by  a  bank  of  lia/,e.     'riiere  was  a l.-o  a  band  of  llie  same  bright 
luss  bcuinniii.n' in  a  bank  of  lia/e  in  the  NXW.  and    ruiininu    tliron,i;h    L\  ra,  Dr;!cii.  I'rs.i    .Minor, 
se  to  ,-  Auriga' and  (Icmuii,  liidin.u  ia  a  I'ew  ininiiies.      .\t  :;  a.  la.  llnac  were  Iwd 


Ca 


lihiopa 


idali^ 


seis  of  auroral  bands  ^-tarlin.m' from  nearly  the  same  place  in  the  haze  in  the  MSl'^.aiid  NNW.,one 
a  I'load  band,  hazy  and   twisted,  wavin.u-  ^eiilly  Ihrou.uh   i-.M'a,  Cy.unus.  Cassiopeia,  .\uri^a.  and 


the  western  side  of  ( 


iciiiini 


and  Canis  Minor,  and  the  -olhc 


r  a  zone ( 


r  I  luce  or  four  ipiiel  band  •  ii 


the  NI"..,  llie  liijihcsi  tlir(Mij;li    i'rsa    Major,  and  the   lowest    llir(mi;!i    Leo.     The   bri.ulitness  of  tl 


uiiole  wa- 
ll t 


.\.!  L'.I.')  the  wcslerii    band  was   iione.  I'xcepl    ils    N  N  W.  end,  and   the  zone  had  in 


ci'ciscd  to  SIX    or   se\('ii    omds. 


W 


in.  a  very  broad  hazy  zone   (bii;;iitncs';  0  to  \\  co\-ercd 


iiiMilv  the  whole  of  ll 


Th 


art  inn'  iioints  wci 


V  hidden  in   the   I'.SK.  and  NNW..  andtlu 


ca>lerii  edy;e  reacJie(l  llie  hazy  clouds  closi^  to  the  horizon,  while  the  western  passed  throauh  i'si:. 
lilt--,  .Andromeda.  Perseus.  'I'.nirns,  the  iijipcr  pail   of  Orion,  and    Moiioeeios.     li 


v.as  \-ei\   mncii 


filled  .11 


il.b"),  tiioii;;li  (lie  eastern  edi;(>  was  yrowiii;;-  bri}ilit.     Al   1  only  that  pail  ol  t 


le  Z'.ilic  w  iiica 


i^i 


t 


m 


1? 


i 


";i 


I    t 


r  It, 


ii 


f 
\  ■■ 

it' 

■'1 
;'l 

i ; 
■  1 

^   1     i 

1 

■'T  'i 

I  i  i 

'1 

t 

1i1 


412 


KXl'KIMTION  TO  POINT   UAKKOW,  ALASKxV. 


was  Ni;.  of  till-  /I'liitli  rciiiiiiiit'd,  vrr.v  pule  ami  liazy,  while  at  l.!.")  it  was  vi'iy  niiicli  liiokcn  and 
lia/.y.  aiul  traces  oi  llic  wi'sttTii  l)aii(l  wore  rcapiicaiiatf.  Tiic  liori/oatal  loicc  was  low  and  n^rj. 
tilled.     Tile  liazf  and  rloiids  ((iiiiiiMU'd  ihcirasiiij;,  and  a  lew  laint  tiaees  weic  seen  al  5a.  m.    'rii,. 

needles  were  hardly  distiiibed  all  nifjlit,  thouf-li  the  intensity  was  c |iaralivel,\ 

liowever.  than  loi'  llie  last  iwenty-lbur  hours. 


iiw,  nun 


hi 


ii.ulit'i', 


./ 


iiniiiifii  ■>  iiiti 


I  ('),  ISS,!.  i(i.l."i  j).  III.  to  '2  j).  Ill, — l-'laslies  and  stieaiueis,  very  ii.ile.  lie;;an  to  a| 


ilieiir 


in  the  NIC.  alxint  1..'50  )>.  ni.  hical  time  (0.15  Washinnton  time),  and  at  Id. ir»  had  developed  iiitna  liand 
(d"  short  Inmches  of  stKaniers  exteiulin;;  from  the  N.  to  1'^  throu;;li  Orion,  (ieiniin,  liViix,  and  I'rsa 
IVIajoi'  (iiri;;hlness  I).  This  soon  disajipeared,  and  no  more  was  seen,  the  sky  liein,;^  partially  uh. 
.seiu'od  l)y  haze  till  'J  a.  ni.,  when  there  was  a  motioidess  narrow  hand  aeross  the  zenith  (hrifihtiiess 
0  to  1)  visihle  throiij^h  the  haze  from  the  NNW.  to  KSi;.  near  (Jemini.  This  was  wludiy  xisihle  at 
U.lo.  S(>veral  hamls  showed  thronuli  the  elonds  at  '<i  ,\.  ni.,  one  in  pariieidar  in  the  Xi).  (liri;;l!t. 
iie.sis  li)  at  an  altitude!  of  al)out  Kf^.  At  .'i.l.i  the  band  had  reaehed  an  altitude  nf  aliout  iU\  uiul 
tho  whole!  sky  round  the  zenith  was  euvered  with  wa\  in^'  bands.  The  sky  then  lucuKe  <  imipletuly 
obseured,  only  cleariu;;'  jiartiaily  at  8  a.m..  when  yellowish  ban<ls  (bii;>htness  (I  to  1),  wavin;;' 
slowly  and  jiartly  hidden  liy  elouds,  were  visil)le,  rnnninj,'  from  l.'rsa  .Major  lhi(Ui;;h  Amii.'a.  Per- 
seus, and  Aries.  Tlu!  sky  rapidly  cleared  at  0.17,  and  there  was  a  (piiet  while  bnul  (tui-htness 
0  to  1)  near  the  southern  horizon,  rnnuinf;  \1.  and  W.,  .sending;'  up  streaming,  p.v;i  lies  through  Loo 
and  Coma  I'.erenices,  and  at  the  \V.  end  In  and  near  t.'anis  Mimu.  The  annua  v.;'.s  unchaiiLcd  at 
10.17  exccjit  fur  additicmal  patches  in  the  X.  in  'I  rian^'ulum,  Pe;;asns,  and  Andiomed.i.  Traces 
only  w(  .e  si'vii  the  next  two  hours.  At  1  p.  m.  tiiere  were  two  bands  (brij;htness  um  1)  from  I'.odtcs 
to  Cyynus,  through  (.'<u()na  Porealis  ami  Hercules,  and  a  band  throu;:h  I'rsa  ^lajor.  I'rsa  .'Minor, 
Ceplieus,  and  Cyfjuus.  The  last  tiaees  were  .>een  at-  j).  ni.  close  tn  the  /enitii  and  ni'arCassi- 
<)j)eia.  The  horiziudal  force  was  mmsually  hifjh  about  an  houi'  belore  the  annua  be^an.  and  a  dis- 
tarbaiici'  commenced  at  I  a.  m.  lastiu};'  about  twelve  hours.  It  reached  iis  maximum  at  !i  a.  in., 
and  had  a  seeiuid  jieriod  of  vitdencc  at  2  )).  m.,  the  horizontal  force  beiii;r  most  allccted  built  tunes 
iiiid  falliuf;'  low. 

Jiiiniiiii/  7.  bs.s;!,  iL'.l.")  (I.  III.  to  1 1.17  «.  in. — 'I'ho  weather  was  cloudy  early  in  the  evening;-,  Inn  tlm 
elouds  bei;au  to  br<'ak  away  at  about  7  ]>.  m.  local  timefli.'  niidui;;ht  \Vashiuf;to!i) ;  au  auioi:' 
lij;ht  was  \isilde  tlir(Ui,uli  the  cioiuls  in  the  Sll.  At  1  a.  in.  a  Z(uie  (brij;htiiess  1),  and  mu'  h  ou- 
HCiired  by  the  now  breakiii.iX  clouds,  was  observed  jiassiu.!.;  about  1.")  ^^est  of  the  /cnitli  fioin  N\V. 
to  SI'.     At  I.!.-)  the  zone  was  more  biokeii  inin  Mparati-  bands,  ami  the  middle  Iiand,w! 


bri<j;hli 
dl 


was  obs(>rve(|  to  ]iass  throii^xb  <'\ -uus,  Cassiu]  eia,  Perseus,  and  <  )rioi 


i;c!i  was 


'l"he  sk\  was 


rapidly  cleaiiiii^  at  'J,  but  the  aurora  was  still  much  obscured.     It  ajipeared  to  be  the  same  ;.;(  hiial 
form,  but  much  bniader  and  bri.ulitrr,  (Uie  brijiht  streak  in  particular  (bii-htness  2  to  .'!)  acros>:  the 


'uilli 


.\l  IM.".  th 


e  z(uie  had  sunk  towards  the  Xj].,  still  hidden  ill  thu  bank  (.f  cloud 


s.  witu  an 


altitude  of  ;ibout  (id  .  Then'  was  also  a  bi'i;;ht  jiatch  showing  throui;h  the  elouds  in  the  NXW. 
close  to  t  lie  horizon.  I'lie  sky  \\as  clear  .it  ."..ami  stariiiii;  from  .\ipiila  low  in  the  XNW.  came  a 
br.iad  baud  across  zt'iiilh  tlirou;,di  Cygnus,  (.'eplieus,  L'lsa  ]\Iiuor,  Canielopardaiis,  and  ending  in 
('iriiiiiii  (biiijlitness  1),  mucii  twisted  near  the  zenith,  and  a  hazv  baud  throuLdi  Corona  J!oi(;dis, 


an 


d  ending  ill  a  bright  patch  (1  \o'J)  in  ilootes  in  tlie  XI].  At  '^.^')  there  ueri'  lour  rafliei  l>in;id 
arched  liamls  acioss  thi' eastern  sky,  siartiiig  t':oiu  the  same  jilace  in  the  XX\\'.and  ending  ia  'lie 
clouds  in  the  SIC.  near  Leo,  the  highest   through  I'rsa  Elinor  and  the  lowest  close  to  the  lioii/on. 


These,  however,  oiilv  lasted  a  few  miniiti 


At   I   the  zone  was  ver\'  bro.ul  ami  ciuisisted  of  iUim 


widel.N  >e]);u,ited  bands,  broad  and  liazy  (briyhlness  0  to  1);  the  starting  points  were  close  to  ,,  Ily- 


dr 


e  Ul    till 


i;si-; 


am 


1  (<■  Aiiuihe  in  the,  NX\V.     The  western  baud  w 


IS  narrow.  aii( 


1  ran  t 


IKUltlll 


Orion  ami  the  lower  ]iai  t  of  the  sipiare  of  Pegasus;  the  middle  was  broader  ami  ran  ilirou.uli  ('\; 
iius,  Cephcus,  rassiupeia.  <'ameleoiiaiilalis.  (iemiiii,  ami  Cancer;  ami  theeastern  ran  thioiiuli  l..\i 


ami 


rsa 


IMaJor, 


no  fariher  than  Leo.     At    Llo  the  middle  and  eastein  liands  were  iiii};lilcr 


(biigiitiiess  1).  and  tin'  middle  band  had  moved  about 


.1    west 


At  o  a.  III.  the  whole  skv  was  <miv- 


ered  with  bauds  iiinninu  from  Pegasus  in  the  XXA\'.  to  Leo  in  the  I^SL;..  the  SW.  edge  being  in 
Aries,  Taiiriis,  Oiion.  and  Canis  Minor,  and  the  N\V.  in  Coma  Jicienices,  P.oi'ites,  Corona  Porealis, 
Jv\ra.  Cygiius,  and  l.aceita.  The  SW.  half  was  ipiiet  (brightness  Ij  with  contlmiit  bands,  but  in 
the  XL.  in;;!'  I  !a  le  w  ere  si\  eial  bands  of  streamers  aiipioacliing  the  curtain   I'oiiii  and  Nilnatinu^ 


i:XI'i:i)ITl()N  TO  I'OINT  JiAKKOW,  ALA8KA. 


413 


low  and   ii;;i. 

il   ."hi.  li:.      Th,, 

,  niiicli  lii-lifp, 

frail  to  :i|i]i(';ir 
I'll  iiitiiii  liainl 
stix,  anil  I'l.sii 
f  li.irtially  i.h. 
til  (liii;;liini's.s 
iiili.v\isilil(.  at 
■  Ni:.  (l.ri-lit. 
iilioiit  tin  ami 
me  (:(ini|)li'tuly 

U)  1),  wavini^' 
1  Aiiiijra.  Per- 
111  (liii;:litnc.s,s 
s  tlm)U;;ll  Ia'i) 

iiin'liaii.i;iMl  at 
nril.i.  Tiaci's 
1)  iVoiil  iiiiiitcs 
'.  I'rsa  .Minor, 
111  ni'ai'  Cassi- 
;aii,  anil  a  (lis- 
um  at  \)  a.  ni., 
:t.'il  l>i)tli  I  mil's 

I'nni;^',  i"ii  tiiu 
) ;  an  auior: ' 
mil  niiK  II  iin- 
lith  iKiin  ?>'\V. 
nil,  wliicii  was 

Till'  sky  was 
siiino  ^'1  iii'ial 

.'!)  acro'-s  tliu 

Mills.  Willi  ail 
ill  till'  NNW. 
N'\\V.  rami'  a 
ml  fiiiliiiu  ill 

Ilia  JMiKi'lis, 

ladu'i  ii:ii;iil 
ciiiliii!.;'  ;;i  llu! 
)  tlic  li«ii;/iin. 

stt'd  111'  ili;(  (! 
cliisi'  <ii  (I  Ily- 

I'aii  lliiiMi.uli 
tlivou.iili  ('\,i;'- 
tliri'ii:;li  I,\  la 

Wi'lr   In  Ifillli  1' 

sky  was  cnv- 
d,:^!'  lirin;;-  in 
oiia  JSiiii'alis. 
liaiids,  liiit  ill 
iiiil  viliiatiia' 


l;lliii 


llv  IVdiii  W.  (o  1'.,  8li;;lilly  liiifiod  willi  ;;ri>pii  aiul  rnso,  mid  vai'\iii"-  in  lni;;Iitnrss  iVnin  1  to  2. 


((Illy  a  fi'W  IraiT.s  ovi'ilicad  wi'io  ii'lt  al  tl.  and  (itr  tlic,  next  llirt'c  Ikmiis  llic  sK\  was  clinidi'd  over. 
Ilioii^li  Ilicri"  wfic  tni(»'.s  in  tiio  H.  at  M.  jt  was  rli-ar  attain  at  10.17,  anil  an  iiri'.yiilar  wliitc  «iuict 
liami  was  si'cii  iiiiiiiiiij,'  (Voin  SK.  to  NW..  lliron.uii  Diaro,  Visa  Major,  anil  rams  \'ciiatiri.  Tln-io 
\,;.s  a  I'loail  sti'i'aiiirr  in  1a  ra  in  tin-  {].  aliont  .'!0    I 


lam,  Aries, 


Taurus,  and  IVrsi; 


oHji,  and  a  liiij^lil  palrli  in  llir  N'W.  in  Tiiaiinu- 
Al  11.17  tlic  S\V.  liair  ol  tin'  sky  was  cDvcrcd  wifli  while  »iiiiet 
(Minis  cimverfjiii.i^' ill  llii'  !•;.  and  \V.  (hrijihtness  (Mo  i),  and  tlicit'  weii' also  stivaniers  IVoin  Wa;,'itta. 

am!  Cy-riiiis  in  tin'   NI').  to  Tiian^iilniii  in  llie  NW.    Tliis  was  ac ni|iaiiit'd  li\  a  violent  distiirli- 

ami',  till'  horizontal  loii'i'  bi-iiif;  too  low  to  read,  and  I  he  dei'linatimi  risiii>j  over  two  def^rees,  with 
lar^'i'  iiicrease  of  the  verlieal  eoniiionent  of  the  roree.     The  display  at  .">  was  ai'i'inni): 


i)V  il 


(lisimliame  ailed  iii'^-  ehielly  the  hoiizonlal  Ion 


Al'ler  11.17  Hie 


sky  lieeanie  iierniaiieii 


iiiiied 

tlv  rioudy. 


.Iinniiuj/  7  tdid  i<,  18S,i,  1(1.],",  jt.  1,1.  It,  7  „.  »). — .\t  Kt.!.".  (here  was  an  ari'li  of  line  slmrl  slreamers 
ill  ilic  Nl'].  with  its  extremities  l»earinf>'  >'\V.  by  Ni;.  by  S.,  and  an  altitude  of  aliotit  ;*.(1' .  This 
r.'.iliil.  anil  none  was  seen  till  llM.">  a.  in.,  when  there  was  a  /one,  with  its  startin,!;  iioints  in  Orion 
ami  Seriiens.  Ol'  these  hands  two  were  elose  toj^'elher  and  jiaiallel,  i>assini;-  neail.v  oxerliead, 
ami  the  lliiril  throiij^h  Serpens,  llcreiiles,  (Jy-;nns,  and  I'e.nasns ;  thence  to  Orion  il  was  Inokeii 
ii;lo  vlreaiiH'is.  In  Serju'iis  and  lloiites  Ihc  band  had  ihe  eiirlain  Ibrin  (bri;;hln('.ss  I).  Tin; /.ono 
Idiiii  I'oiiliiiiieil  at  1  a.  in.  ibrijihtness  1).  with  its  stailinji'  points  in  Monoeeros  lisr;.  and  llercnles 
NNW.  The  main  portion  (three  bands,  two  narrow  ami  urn'  broail,  considi'ialily  twisted)  ran 
iliiiiii.iili  byri,  I  >raeo,  C('i>liens,  ['vsn  Minor,  Caineloi)ardalis,  Aiiri.ua,  (ieinini,  and  Ciiiiis  Minor, 
ami  a  paler  band  ])assi'd  thioii;,'li  Caiiis  Miiinr,  Lynx,  and  Irsa  Major,  then  lailinj;-  luw.iids  tlio 
,N.  'I'liis  I'astern  band  was  brif;hti>st  at  1. 1."!,  At  -  the  slartiii!;- pomls  nf  iIk'  /oiii' wore.jnst  below 
,/  l.eoiiis  v..  by  S.  and  near  ''  .Aipiihi'  NNW  .  l'"ioin  ■  Leonis  to  .Moiiocerus  l^Sll.  il  was  horizontal, 
ami  the  easti'in  ed,;;e  thin   jj.issi'd  Ihroiiijli  ('aiieir.  I  b'liiiiii,  .\ni  i;.;a.  ( 'anielo]iaiilalis,  I/rsa   Minor 


\V.r,ri'()huis\(' 


l>ra('o,  am 


I  (" 


ins.  and  the  wi'.-ti'in  tliroii;:ii  ('anis  Minor,  Orion,  Tan  in - 


,'\iirs,  Triaiiniiliiin.  Androiiieda,   I'e.nasns,  N'nlpccula,  and  Sa;iitta  (bi  i<;liiness  1  tol').     The  hori- 


/iiiilal  portion 


'ine  at   L'.l.' 


A  t  ;*>  a.  III.  I)aiids  and  stieai 


Mi'is  i  liii^liincss  I  I  aiiproarhiiii;' the. 


iirlain  i'orm. esjioeially  in  I.eo,  lilleil  the  Ni;.  sky  rroin  l.eo  I'-SIC.  to  lli'reiiles  NNW.  and  Ironi  near 


the  horizon  to  I'rsa    Major.     Thi 


lip 


s  w; 


broki'ii  and  paler  at 


■>  ami  a  pale  streamer  was  shootiiifi; 


I'l'Diii  the  NNW.  I  inliii;:'  in  (Jassiop 


lazv  clouds  a 


The  sky  was  hall   overcast  wilii   I 

•lids   in    the   N.     .\t  .")  there  was  a  pale  yellowish 


I.  and 
band 


at    l.l-">  traces  were  visililc  throiiuh   tin 

(iMifihliiess  1)  in   the  SW.  IVom   Monoeeros  and  Canis    .Minor  thiiui-h  Oiioii.  ■i'aiiiiis,  and  Aries 


Tl 


le  sk\  then  became  more  cloinh  and   li'.ices  oiilv  were  oliseived   in  the  .sJ.  at  t!  a.  in.,  and  in  the 


NK.  at 


I  a.  III. 


Tl 


le 


cytlien  became  wholly  obsciiied.     The  maiiiietic  needles  were  eoiiipai.ili\'eIy 


(|iiii't,  beiu.L;'  sli;;'htly  disturbed  froiii  .">  to  8  a.  in.  and  auain  limn  I:,'  in.  to  L'  |).  in. 


■  Iiiiiiiiirji  ,S  ami  !*.  IS,S.'i,  10;*.  //(.  to  L'.lli  /*. 


■Then 


ill  Hie  N  I'},  ai  in  ji.  in.  which  at; 


lo.l.".  had  developed 

allilmle  ol'  about  'Jii 


o  a  faint  arch,  with  its  extremities  beariiie-  N.  and   I-;,  and  its  crown  at  an 


This  was  jjone  at  II,  but  at   I1.M,")  a,  m.  tlieic  wa.- 


alcli  of  hazy  lij^lit   in 


till' N.  ill  Canes  N'l'iiatii'i,  Coiiia  lierenices,  and    I'rsa   Maji 


ami  a  line  o 


'aiiil  streamers  thin 


null 


Ciiioiia  r.orealis,  lioiitcs,  I'l'sn  Major,  and  byiix.  .\t  1  there  was  a  slijihtly  simious  arched  band 
(I'li.ulitiies-:  1)  ill  the  .Ni;.  from  Monoeeros  I'lSlC,  tliron.i;li  t'aiiis  Miiwir,  ( 'ancei,  ilie  lop  of  l.eo, 
l.i'i)  Minor,  the  lower  part  of  l.'isa  .Major.  Cams  Veimtiii.  lUiiiles,  and  Corona  lioiealis  to  Ilerciile.s 


ill  llie  NNW.     The  northern  end  appeared  to  be  lireakiiii;'  into  stieanie 


These  had  ile\clopcil 


at  I.ir,  into  a  liiimii  shootiiiii  lip  into   Draco, and   the  band  had  split    into  t' 
slaited  from  lleieiilcs  in  the  NNW..  three  or  four  di\ cr-iini;'  bands  sirelchin 


.     .\1  2  a.  III.  these, 
acioss  the  eastern 


.s|;\  mowiiii.;  paler  towards  the  SM.  :  one  I  hioiiyli  l.yra.  I'rsa  Minor.  I'rsa  .Major,  and  F.yn.x:  one 
I  111  ( III  ^^h  Corona  lioiealis,  IJoriles,  ( 'anes  N'eiiatiei,  Leo  Minor,  and  beo,  and  niie  or  I  wo  bet  ween  this 
ami  llie  hori/.mi  w  it  h  Iraees  of  .i  band  which  was  de\clopi(l  at  -.I.")  i  Iiioiij;Ii  C\  .^iiiis,  Ce):lieiis, 
Cassiopeia.  Camelop.irdalis,  and  Auriga  to  (b.'inini,  while  the   eastern  iaimls  were  fadiii;.,.     The 

Traces  of  a  zone  across  the  zenith  were  visible  tliiniuih  the  hazy  eloud.s 


iV  till 


x'came  i)\erc,isl 


al  !,  and  similar  traces  of  a  band  all  a.  in.,  whieli  apjieared  to  be  moving'  \\ .  Traocs  ueic  seen 
a.uaiii  in  the  NK.  at  0  a.  in.  The  .sky  wa.s  partially  clear  at  s.17,  and  a  niiiet  liaud  (briglitues8  1 )  ran 
iinm  .Viidronieda  thi'on<;li  Laeerta,  CygiuiP,  Draco,  and  JJoiitos.  The  .sky  cleared  off  permanently 
alter  this.    .\t  !).17  there  was  u  broad,  quiet, wliite  band  (brightness  1)  along  the  sontbcrn  horizon 


i^^l; 


dl 


;4';i;tlit|;fi 


.» 


MjJ. 


t:      u 


.11; 


<t 


^'1' 

V. 

i  1 
Li '  a. 

■    1 

1    ,  ■      ' 

41t 


i;xim:ihti()N  to  toint  uaimjow,  alaska. 


5 !': 


'  i» '. 


•i  i,  r 


Militli 


H      i>-^ 


'  i 


i: 


'f 


Criiin  i;,  lo  NNW  .  ;m(l  ii  >'iiiiil.ii  li.inil  IVinii  .Si;,  liori/on  llinMi;;Ii  l,i'(»  td  (';mi.s  Minor.  A  llni,|. 
liiirniwcr  Imiiil,  niii  lr"iii  1).  lo  W.  flosc  ti»  I'l.sii  M.ijoi.  I'Ihmc  wi-rt'  Ciiiit  sliiMuicr*  in  l,,\i,i, 
l'.\;;nii.'<,  I,iict'it:i.  .ind  Ciissiniifiii,  iil.-^o  S.  in  lliiiti-.x,  ('(ini:i  lint  n  ins,  mid  I.cii  Miudi,  (iiint,  whr. , 
(iiiil  iiiiHt.  Till  IV  v.iii'  Uii-lii  (liri;;liliii'.ss  li)  stivaiiRT.s  in  tli"  W.  ;iiiil  NNV.  in  Tiiiirn.s,  I'lriinii  ., 
Pcisi'd.s,  iiiiil  Aiiii^ii.     'I'lif.N  wi'ic  iii.si'ctilorcil  anil  \  ilmilin;;  iiipidl.N .     .\t  Id, IT  iImti'  wa.s  n  Iik,  „\ 

liiliit  'vliitv  band  <>ii  tin'  muiiIm  in  imri/.on,  and  a  hand  :irM).>s  tlif  /.rnilli  .sll.  In  NW.,  wlntf  [ 

•  jiiiil  ,liii;;litiif>s  iMii  i )  .\l  1 1.17  till'!!'  wa.s  a  iUDad,  t|iii.'t,  wliiti'  an-li  (liii;;lilni->N  0  Id  1 )  li,;,) 
E.  lo  W.,  lliruii;;li  ('mi'iia  lioii'alis.  llr,-a  Major,  and  I'uniiiii.  Al  li.'.IT  \>.  in.  Ilnic  Wfii'  :>  .siii  li 
lianiU,  line  tlin»iij;li  I'oiaii.s  and  tlic  Inv.cst  at  an  aiiiiudi-  ol'  alioiit  \'i  .  .\t  I  \<.  in.  Ilii'si-  liainl, 
(liii;;iitiii'-is  (I  to  listaitt'd  to;;i'llii'r  I'lDiii  (leiiiini  and  ran  as  lollows:  Om-,  llu'  Inoadf.!  .n,,! 
bri;;lilt'.sl,  tliioii-ii  l.i'o  Minor,  limiti's,  Coioiia  I'.oit'alis,  and  llcrinli's;  oin>  i!mi>ii;;1i  I'l^a  .Mai.n, 
Drant,  and  C.vunii.'-,  anil  oiio  tliii)ii.L;ii  Tn-a  .MiiKir  to  ('_v;4nii;..  Tlirsi'  Inuids  uiiv  ronstamly 
sliittiii;;',  lisin;;  lo\vaiil>  IIh'  y.inilli  and  llicii  n'crdiii';-  .suni'.wi'rd.  Tin'  la>l  liaris  uiic  .seen  in  ai 
till'  /iiiilli  al  L'.IJ  p.  in.  'ilir  ina;;iirlir  iii'idli'.s  wcri-  qnii't  iiji  In  !•  a.  in.,  \\licii  tln>  lioi  i/ontal  liirci> 
Ijf^an  to  l.iil.iiiliniiialin.i;'  in  a  dislmb.init-  al  I  p.  ui.,  v.illi  siiy  low  lioii/ontal  loici',  lii,L;li  ca.-tiily 
<U'i'lin,itioii.  and  aliiio-,!  iindistin'.ud  mtUimI  intensity. 

J.iiunn,/ '.)  mill  10,  1 1.I.")  j).  III.  Ill  1  i>.  ;;/.  — .\t  1  l.l.">  tli.ii-  was  a  lia/,v  li;.;lil  in  tlii'  Ml.  wliidi  I'h  . 
vi'IoiKil  into  a  faint  pair  arcli.  and  iadi'd  coiiipli'trly  bi'fon-  inidiii.ulit.  .\t  1  a.  in.  tlirri'  \,i  a 
jialf  j;lo\t-  in  tin'  Nil.  .\t  ;J  llii'io  was  an  fxtraoidinai y  zoni'  iiaiallil  In  ihf  iii:.';;ni'lii'  inriiili.ni 
insicad  of  al  ii,;;lit  an;;li'.^;  In  it  as  usual.  It  was  so  palf  as  to  ln'  .sran  rl\  pen  rptilili'.  'I'in-  >ta;; 
iiij;  piinls  well' in  ("nina  iJiii  iiii'i's  XM.,  and  i'isri's  S\\'.,  cNli'iidiii;^  in  brraillli  Imin  tlii'  low,) 
pait  nf  Dr.i'ti  tn  .<  'i'anii.  .Vt  -.1")  t  lii'U'  was  an  aicli  in  tlic  Nl^.  (bii;;liliicss  1),  across  tlic  basi' i.| 
1  lie  .'.out'.  tlirnn,4li  Lrn,  I'rsa  .Major,  Canes  N'eiiatiei  (inrliidin;;)  "  r.m'ilis.  Cnroiia  r.nre.iiis,  and  iaio 
lleniilis.  The  sky  llicii  .suddenly  elmided  (iv<'r  and  leiiiaiiied  eioiidy  until  II,  wlien  it  eleaivd,  aiul 
liu'ie  was  a  laiiit  band  (bri;;litinss  0  to  1)  I'loiii  lioiites  tiiron;;li  Cniona  Uoiealis,  Lyra,  and  ('\;;nus, 
and  anotlier  I'rom  l'e;;asiis  and  Aiidinineda  to  Cassiopeia.  At  7  tl;eie  was  a  ipiiel,  lni;;lit  lTa;;il 
I'roiii  I. en  lliioiij;li  Caiieer.  Cieinini,  Ciion,  and  Tamils.  The  siiy  tlieii  beeaine  a^ain  o\-eieast,  .dkI 
conliiiiied  so  until  1_'.H)  wlieii  i(  was  clear,  and  a  few  taint  traces  were  obsei\ed  near  (lie  y.eintli. 
At  1  the  last  faint  traces  wvw  seen  in  the  8.  in  iJoiites  and  Canes  \'enatiei.  'J'he  iiia;,'netie  nceilli  s 
Mere  coiniiaiativcly  <iiiiet  ali  iii^lit. 

•Jiiiiiinrji  10  mill  II,  ln.l.'i/).  m.  In  7  n.  >ii. — At  ID.l.")  [).  m.  there  was  a  faint  band  of  linlit  in  ilu- 
Nl'l.  nearly  parallel  to  llie  lioi  i/.oii  and  ahinit  L'O' abovr  it.  At  1 1.1,"»  this  had  develoiied  into  ,i 
low  arch  (bri^ihtiu'ss  1)  with  its  exlreinities  beariii,!;-  NNW.  and  I',.Si;.  passiii;;  tliioii;;h  Caiiis 
Minor,  Cancer,  l.eo,  Coiiia  15erenices,  and  IJniitcs,  seiidilij;  tiii  strcaineis  in  15i)iiles.  Tiie  altiliule  ni 
the  crown  nf  the  arch  was  abont  In".  At  l-.ln  a.  m.  it  was  reduced  to  a  \\"x  \'eiy  faint  .strl'alMel^ 
in  the  Nl"..  Al  1  tlicie  was  a  vers  faint  arched  se.mnent  in  the  .SW.  There  was  a  >iiiiilar  trace  in 
the  west  at  'J,  also  in  the  .SI'),  at  -.In.  At  •'!  there  wa.s  a  pale  ;;Iow  fadin;;'  insensibly  into  the  .-.I^y 
with  a  wcU-delined  dark  .se;;iiu,'!it  below  i',  iyiiiy;  closo  to  the  horizon,  from  i;,  to  SSW.  .M  ."..l.") 
the  whole  sky  api)eared  to  be  coNcred  by  the  ])aIosl  jtos.sible  broad  bands,  .scijarated  by  iiaimw 
dark  spaces,  parallel  lo  the  ina;4iietii*  meridian  and  appearing'  to  convei;;;e  in  the  NJ'].  and  SU'. 
There  were  slij;lit  tr.ices  at  I.  At ."»  a  pale,  yellowish  band  (briH:htiie.sc;  0  to  1)  ran  throiij,di  Doiltr., 
Corona  I'-nrealis,  Hercules,  and  1-yra  to  Sa^ilta.  At  (1  there  were  mere  traces  in  tiie  X.,  but  al  7 
a  broad,  ijiiiet  band  stretched  from  J'e^asus  throujfli  Andromeda,  Cassin])eia,  I'rsaMiiinr,  I'l  ,i 
.■\la|nr,  and  Canes  \'enatici.  'I'his  was  the  last  seen,  'i'he  magnetic  needles  were  iiiiiisually  i|uii!. 
.hiiiiiiiij/  IL',  iss:;,  I  (I.  Ill,  lo  !  ;).  III. — At  1  a.  III.  there  was  a  ipiiet,  rejiular,  and  narrow  ani; 
(bri.uhtness  1  ,i  from  the  I'^SjI;.  in  31onnceros  to  the  XXA\'.  in  Serpi'iis,  throii;;li  l<eo  ("liconisi;  I.co 
Elinor,  r'rsa  .Major,  just  above  aC'ainim  N'euaticoniin,  lioiites,  and  Coioiiai  liorealis.  At  I.ln  ii 
was  limadir  and  smnewhat  .sinuous.  At  -  there  wa.s  only  a  jiartial  arcii  (bri;;htiiess  i/  finiii  tlic 
JlSi;.  in  llydia,  tlirimj;li  lico  (■) Jjoonis)  and  Coma  JJcrenice.s  eiidiii;,'  in  iloctes  at  an  altiludi'  nl 
aiinui  -<>'.  riiis  was  fading;  at  L'.15.  At  •'>  and  i  the  western  horizon  was  obscnied  by  haze,  am! 
traces  only  .vere  \i.;ii)le.  Xo  aurora  wa:j  seen  at  .">,  but  at  li  a  ipiiet  band  (bnj^hlness  I  j  strclcla;! 
Irnin  Aialrnaicda.  Ihinu.^h  I'erseiis,  Auri;;a,  (liMniiii,  Cancer,  and  Len.  .Vt  7  a  similar  bandiiiii 
throii;4h  <'y;;nus,  Lyra.  I>racn,  I'rsa  .^Llior,  and  l<eo.  Al  8  there  were  simjily  traces  in  the  N.  Al 
10. Ill  there  were  traces  in  the  I'],  anil  UK.  and  ajtaiii  at   11.10  in  the  XL.     .M    12.10  there  wa.s  a 


DXI'IIDITION  TO  I'UINT  JtAUUOW,  ALASKA, 


•115 


Hir.  A  tliihi, 
iiicr.s  ill  I,;,  1.1, 
f,  Ciiijit,  will', , 
inis,  IMcLiil,  ., 

■('  \v;i.s  ;i  li'.d  ,,( 
\\  ..  Wlilli'  ,i;,.| 
^s  ••  ti>  1  I  ll  .;ii 

t>  \vfr<-  ;;  >•;,!, 
I.  ilii'sc  liaiiii., 
Iiromlt'^.l  ai,il 
I  I'r.-,;!  .Ma|,i|, 
I'll-  t'iMi.s|ai:l!y 
ivirc  sci'ii  i!(  ai 
ni  i/imtal  lnii',> 
I  lii:-;li  i'a,-!fiiy 

N  i;.  wliicli  (i-  . 
1.  Ilifli'  V  as  a 
iii'tic  nici'iili.iii 
If.  'riif^la:; 
liilli  till'  lir,\ii' 
i.ss  I  lie  haM'  ijj 
cali.'),  and  iaid 
it  clt'aivil.  ami 
l.aiul  ('v;;miis, 
I,  lii'ij^lit  liaial 
1  overcast,  aial 
car  tlic  zi'iiuli. 
;,'iu'tii'  iH'cillcs 

111'  li;;lit  In  111.' 

Nclopcd  into  ,1 

limii^li  Caiii.s 

II'  altitude  111 

iiit  .streaiiu'i>. 

nilar  trai  c  ia 

into  Mil'  :.l:y 

s\v.    At  ;!.i:. 

il  by  iiauii/.' 
NK.  ami  SW. 

(Mljjll   liOiitr,. 

0  N.,  liiil  al  7 
Miiiiir,  I  I   ,1 

isaally  qiiiri. 
iiairow  ai-ii 
'  Li'DUi.s  I.,  i.i'ii 
.s.  Al  1.1.'.  il 
1  ;  troiii  lllC 
II  altiliiili'  III 
by  liazi',  aia! 
;  1  J  strrlcia';! 
l.ir  liaiiil  laii 
n  ilii'  N.     Al 

1  thcM'  w.i.i  a 


lil.'.  liUlt 


■{  aidi  IVoiii   I'!,  (i).  \V.  Ilir(iii;ili  i'uKin.i  linic.di.s,  Caiu'.H  Sfiiatici,  Ih'sa  Mnjor,  F-yn? 


(..•iiiiiii,  ami  ('aiiis  Minor,  and  .>st reamers  in  tlie  I',,  and   NK.  (briiiiitiie.s.s  (»  to  1),     At   1  p.  ni.  tlieio 
a  band  in  llie  SW.  (I>rij;litiu.s.s  oto  l)lioiii    llndte.-i  tliroii;,di  Ooiiia   Berenices  to   l.eo   Miiair, 


wa^ 


riii-i  ili.>a|>|i.'ared  in  a  lew  niimite-i.     Tlieic  wa.s  a  :di;ulil  diNlnrliance  at  1  i).  ii 


.litihiiiiji  l.'f,  I'Ss;' 


^'  l'J.17  /).  HI. — 'riieii-  were  faillt  tr.lee.s  of  aillinal   ll;;lil  ail  tolllld  tlu> 


Ii,,ii/(iii  all  lliei'aily  Jiarl  of  iln-  ni;;lit,  Inii  iin  delliiite  aurora  till  tlie  S  a.  in.  oli.-^ervation  (i|iianer 
lit  :!  a.  111.,  1'"''''  time).  Tliere  was  llien  a  iiuiel,  yeilowi'^li  band  (In  i,i',litiu'.-.s  0  to  1 )  Inaii 'lanriii 
Ijiiiii-li  .\iiri;ia,  (leiiiini,  and  1,\  iix.  At  !'.I7  tliere  v.  as  a  broad  areli.  \\  liite  and  qiiiet  (bii;,'litm  i 
ii  111  1,  liiiia  till'  l')Si;.  to  till'  \\  .,  witli  its  erown  al  an  aliiliidi'  of  abmit  'J)"-,  and  :i  liiininoiis  pad  Ii 


>illlM.li'    III 


riiior  and  bi  i;;iitiiiss  in  (.'nroiia  Koieall 


Al    10.17  till' arcii  liad  risen  to  an  altilnde  oC 


liiiii 


iial  lainl    iiiiiiinoiis   jiaiclies   appiMiel   bi'lwien    the   ai'cli  and    tin'    linri/.oii.     At    tin'  ^allll) 

mi;;,  iiaiio\i-,  i|iiiet   si reaincr.s  (bri;;litlie.ss  U')  wliieli  it'.ielied  I'loai 


lie'ie  was  a  M'lnieoiona  of 


till  Sl^.  cxli'i'"ii'.\  of  Hie  aicii  to  Ami-, I  in  tlie  \V.,  and  iVom  .Vmlionied  i  to  a  ]ioini  lu'ar  Hi' 
/fiiiili.  Tliis  laded  in  a  I'l'w  miiiiite.-,  lea\  in;.;  niily  tlie  aieli.  \\  11.17  .i  broad,  irii';4ii!ar  li,.t;;I, 
roiliad  III'  JKltelies  ol'  wliile,  i|iiiel  li;;lil  eMi'iidi'il  aloli;;  tlie  soul  liern  liori/.on  I'lom  l",Sl'.  to  W. 
riinv  was  also  a  iiai  low,  i|iiiel,  white  aieli  (in  i;;litiies,  (i  to  I)  I'loai  Hie  11.  to  NNW.  t!iion;;Ii  S,|. 
-ilia.  Niilpeenla,  i,:ieei'ta,  Amliomeda,  rri.iii;;iiliii!i.  .\il( 
ciiii  of  liie  areli  streamers  eMeinled  up  tliii)ii;;li  reiM'ii 
uliit'. 


mil  Hie  IMeiadi 


I'lom  Hie  lioiriiel  il 


Al    1:.'.17    p.  III.  tliei  e   were  Hiii  >■  \- 


Miiali'd.    parallel   band.-   rnnniii;;-   I'ldin    Hie   IvSr;.  to   tin- \V.,  the  lower,  nariow,  thi 


I't;. 


lliiiiles  and  Coma   Perenices;  Hie  middle,  hro, id.  Hiii)ii;;li    Leo  Minor  iiid  Cines  N'eiiaiiei  to  lie 


.  ,iiid  liie  uiiper  band  riom  the  I'lSi:.  tliioiiuh  I..m,i,  I'l.ieo,  I'ls.i  .Major.  Leo  .Mbmr,  ; 
I'aint  streamers  tilled  the  space  between  Hie  sonliieia  hmi/on  and  Hie  lower  band 


Mil 


Cm- 
Tl.eiv 


a  white,  ipiiet,  semicoroiia  (liri;;litncss  I)  cxtcndin.i;'  I'lom  l,\ra  ilion;;li  Cy;;iiiis.  ('»  piieu. 


(  a»ielii'ia.  and  Cainelopardaiis  to  I  isa  .Major.     Th 


i>  w  a- 


,ill  j;one  at    1  p.  ni.     There  was  a  .sli.i^lit 


ilistiiihain'e  of  llie  magnetic  instruments  at  II  a.  in.  and  !'_' m. 


.Iiiiiinini  I  I,  IS.S.'I,  'JA't  It,  III.  to  1.17 /».  in. —  I'aiiil,  inileiiiiite  li;;hl,  probably  annaMl, 


was  \i^ili;o 


III    III! 


was  a 


I''..,  (lost!  to  till'  liolizoii,  as  soon  as  the  I  w  ili;;lil  di -appeared,  biil  Hie  liisl  ilcliiiile  aiiiina 
iilii'cd  at  -.15  a.  in.  (about  !•  p.  in.  local),  liaxiii;;  develi>iad  since  the  'J.  a.  in.  obsei\  atioii.  Il 
rallier  nariow,  arelied  band  (bri;;litness  0  to  I)  in  the  NI';.  riiun  the  NNW.  in  llercido  ii.ar 


lii'ii/oli   to   liie 


Vi.  by  S.  in  Cancer,  thronub   l-via.    lleicidi 


1) 


rai  (I, 


-I'lsa  Major.  Leo  Minor,  and 


l„irr 
lllioll 


1  (■■  Leoiiisj,  with  a  short  broader  band  sliootin;;-  up  Iroiii  Hie  NNW.  end  tliioii;;li  C\,mi!:>..  .\l, 
I.  III.  a  riitlier  broad  sinmiiis  b and  (bri};liLiicss  2)  extended  I'loin  t  lie  llSi;.  in  Hydra  to  the  N  N  \V. 
.\i|iiiia,  [lassiiij;'  W,  ol"  the  zeiiitli,  tliroiii;h  Caiiis  Minor,  (icmiiii,  .\iiii,:;a,  I'crseiis,  .\iidioiiicda, 
ila,  <'y^niis,  and  Viilpeciila.     Il  was  I'.idin;;' s]i-litl,\  at  .'I.l."),  and  had  diiried  W.,  now  jia.sNin;!: 


;!i  .MoiioL'oros,  (3aiiis  Minor.  <  )rioii,  Taurus  (:Tanri  and  I'lciadcs),  Aries.  Ainlioinei 


la,  I 


e;;'a>iis 


;,:  I'c.u.isi),  and  Delplmiiis.     At  I  a.m.  tlier 


e  wa> 


a   la'ilici    broad 


Tl 


le  lanlil 


porii  111 


lie  on, 


jlitesl  (bri^jhlncss  L'),  and  w.is  niadi'  up  ol'  narrow,  twislcd  streak-,  and  1 


le  cik'.es  nl 


"lit 


the  saaie  breadth  were  paler  (bii;;litiiess  1).  The  starting;  points  were  l-^Sl).  in  Ilyiira  and  .N;.W. 
in  l'e;;:isiis.  The  ea.>ierii  ed,u;e  iiasscd  tliroiiuli  l.co.  la'o  Minor.  Ursa  .Ma.ior.  I'rsa  I\Iinor,  Ceplniis, 
Ainhoieeda,  and  re;;asiis  ;  the  western  tlir(m,L;h  lico,  Cancer,  Lyii.x,  Aiiii;;a,  I'or.seiis.  Andromeda, 
nail  I'c,:;.isns.  At  l.l-l  the  whole  had  drifted  about  KJ-  westward  and  was  breakiiij;-  into  si'paiate 
haiiiN  and  ;;iowiiij;-  paler  (l)ri;;litness  1).  At  o  it  was  reduced  to  a  ipiiet,  .vellowisji  liand  lioai 
i'e-asiK,  lliroii,';li  Andromeda.  Cassiojieia,  Cainelopardaiis,  Ursa  Major,  Leo  Minor,  and  Leo.  At 
lilliiie  was  a  liaiid  in  the  S\V.  (i)ri.!;litiiess  u  to  1),  thron^h  Pisces,  Aiiri},'a,  (ieniini,  and  (".nicer. 
.\i  7  a  licit  ol'  bands  (bri,i;Iitiiess   1)  passed  lliriiii;;li  ^Vries,  Tamils,  Orion,  Cu'iiiini,  Cancer,  Caiiis 


3!iniir,  and   llvdr; 


Thi 


s   was 


reduced  at   S  to   traces  over  tli 


luHiein   hori/oii. 


At   !)   11 


tiai 


•s  hail  develo|)eil  into  an  arcli.  s|iaiiiiiii,;;  tlie  lioii/on  I'lom   i;;>l'',.  lo  NNW.,  wiili  it 


S    C!-OWII 


at 


an  allitiide  of  about  l."»\  wliite  and  quiet  (bri.ulitiiess  (I  to  1] 


Al  H 


le  saiiH'  tiiiu!  a  broad,  iire^L;iilai 


mil  extended  from  the  ICSl',..  iliroii;;li  Corona  l>orealis.  Draco,  Ccpheiis,  Cassiopeia,  and  rersciij^ 


le  I  lie  Pleiades,  ill  the  NNW.     Ii 


rapid  whiiliii;;-  and  \iliralorv  motion,  and  at  times  was 


linked  wilh  a  bright  rose  color  iliri^hliiess  li,  and  lasted  but  a  lew  moment? 


At  ',1,17  then 


I  vciy  broad  arch  il)ii>;litne.>s  0  to  1)  from    the   USIC.  to  Hie  NNW..  with  its  corona  al  an  altitude 


iifaliiHit   1." 


llld  I'l 


)n  Hie  upper  eil;;e  with  very  short  pale  sireameis.  and  al  tl 


a  Hill 


le,  quiet  band  ran  liom  Hie  IC,  throiij^h  Ilereules.  Lyr.i.  Cy.Liiins,  and  Laeoria,  to  I, 


line  I  inie 
.     There 


*S 


H 


^ 


* 


ft' 

i  i  1  i 

li 

. ' :  i 

nil., 

■; 
ij  ,  ^  .■•! 

•llf- 


T:\ri:i)iTinN  lo  voisr  i!\i;i;<>\\,  ,m,ask,\. 


i    ,:^ 


■f    i    I 


\v;iM  ,1  ImiiiI  III  'lit'  S.  siili>  iViiin  Coiiiiiii  itort'iilJH,  l|iriMi;;li  I'rNii  Miijiii,  to  (It'iiiini,  \m||i  „  ^.'.t^n 
liiiip'  III'  slr<';iiiirr>.  ;iii<l  sticaiiK  is  in  t!ii'  I!.,  N..  iiiul  \\'..  Iminiii,^'  witli  Hit-  IhhhI  in  iIh;  S.  .>  \\,.\]. 
»l<l,iir(l  riiidiiii.  'I'lirii'  WA-*  ii<i  iimlioii  iM'('|i|  ii  .sli;;lil  vilnMlioii  nt  the  sliraiin'1^  III  till'  N.  Al 
]o.  17  (III  iinli  on  tiic  MdiitlMrn  liori/on  mus  still  visililts  ImiI  itx  .Htii'iinit'i'H  Iniil  t'lulttl,  'I'lini  wriu 
fill  111  stivaiiins,  <iiiirt  ami  v  liit<'  ( ltiit,'liliii"-s  (Mo  I),  in  the  Ni;,,  in  Sa«itia  aii<l  rypm^*,  ami  in  tlic 
KNW.,  in  Tiianfriiliiin  ami  Arirs.  Al  1 1.17  llicii' was  a  t|iii(l,  lainl.  ^>  liitr  aicli  on  the  --oiiilii'iii 
liori/on  lioiii  l!S!;.  to  WNW.  Al  lUMT  a  narrow  liaini  (liii;;Iilii('ss  I)  rxti'inltil  iVdin  I.Si;.  (n 
\\  N\\.,  ijiioii-li  llcii'iilr.s,  lisa  Major,  l,\n\.  aiui  (Irinini,  wiHi  luminous  sjupIn  also  in  ('\;;iiiis' 
l.aitita.  ami  < 'a-^iopcia.  At  I  |i.  in.  a  liami  i  In  i;;litn('ss  ii  to  I  ran  Iroin  Ai|iiil.i,  in  tin-  llSII, 
tliiuii,i;li  lis,!  Minor,  (o  (liinini,  ill  (lie  ^^■^^V..  ami  llic  last  lainl  liarc-;  wiic  vrmi  at  1.17.  I'lir 
iiia.uni'tir  inlrii^ilv  was  sli;:litl\  imifasnl  a(  ."•  :'.  in.,  ami  tlific  was  a  sliulii  ili^l  m  liaiir  r  .n  i  |,, 
.')  |i.  III. 

./(■/>(/((///  I."i.  l><'>.'I,  .">.!  7  ('.  (//.  Id  1'J.17  /I.  /i(.--.\l  ."(.17  a  moiioiiit'N,>  liami  'liri;;liliiL'H.M  Ijnn.^cil 
tlif  'Nv  iVoiii  N\\'  to  i;.*<i;.,  wcsl  ol'tlic  /.I'liilli,  lliionuli  I'cyasin-.  Amiioinriia.  ( 'a«^>«io|iiia,  Ciiuilo- 
iMiilaii^,  I'rs.i  ^lajor,  l.<'i<  .Mima,  ami    l.i'(i.     At  <i.I7  .^rrit's  nj   while  I'luiain-*    In  i;.'litiii'ss  I,  wjii. 


;iii 


ill-  I  mil  ion  I'oM'icij  the  skv  Irom  I  he  tasli'i  n  liori/on  to  An:  i".i  ami  I'tM^rns  in  ilir  \\ .,  ami 


iioin 


I, I'd  Mima  III   tin' .">,  lo  < 'v;:iiiis  in  llic   N.     'i'licir  W(•r(^  alsn  ianiinoiis  iiatclns  in    hiaco,  I'ci^.imi.s, 


'riiaii;^nliim.  .\i  irs.  ami  ■raniii-;.      .\l  7.17  \  cllou  isli-;;i(  en  liainls  ,  lni;^liinc>s  I  to 


wa>  111^'  sill 


^^I.V 


liiMii  N\  .  lo  I'...  I'Nit'mlril  (rom  rf;,'asiis  lliioa;:li  I  .ari'il.i.  ( 'y;;iiiis,  l,.\ra.  Ihniili  s.  ( 'nioiia  lloii.iii-;, 
I'.i  litfs.  aiiiM 'niiia  lU'iTiiiii's.  At  S.l."»  a  Ino.nl  arrli  spaiini'il  llic  soiillii'i  n  liori/on  I'loni  l:si;.  i,, 
N\  ..  w  itii  iis  Clown  at  an  allifiiili'  of  alioiit  I"'  .  A  Ino.nl  tiainl  iMcnilril  I'luni  the  wc'shi  n  .  ml 
,liniii;:!i  (Iraiini  ami  l.ro  Miiioi'  lo  I'lsa  Major,  .iml  a  iiarrou  ii  ir^nlar  iiainl  horn  I  In'  I'. M].  i  lim  i"|i 


('\mii 


IS.    I 


aiTila.  .\mlroiin'ila.  ami  llimi  lliiiui;:li  ( 'rpliins,  ( 'assiiipcia,  anil  I'msiais.  'I'lir  v  Imln 
wasqiiict  ami  wliiir.  At  llic  iirM  hour  ilicic  wcrr  nn'icly  liacfs  in  thr  ."^.  ami  N'W.  Al  In.r/n 
w  hilr  ami  i|niil  anh  la\  o\ir  llir  sontln'in  horizon  fniin  l''.S|;.  to  WNW.,  w  iih  if>  ciuwn  al  an  .ilii- 
tmli   III  alioiii   I.')  .  wiih  a   ii.iiiow  haml  fioin   the  ilSlv  lliron;;h  ('inoiia    I'lOiiMlis,  I'rsa  Major,  ami 

s  ,i  /line 
i:;;  ill 

'Olio 


(irmiiii.     At  I  l.j."'  tlicif  wa<  a  laiy;<'  jiali  h  of  Inmiiioiis  liii/,i'  in  I  In-  .S.,aml  a  I  I -.17  Micic  w, 
iliii;,;lilm--->  <i  to  I ).  w  itii  its  starting' points  \',^\'..  in    .Vipiila   and  WNW.  in  (Iniiini.  f\li-mli 
In  fail  ill  I  loin   lloillfs  I-^SW  .  to  ( 'as.siopcia   N  N  V,.     .stii'aimrs  ul'  tin:  Miiiir  ln'i;;liliirss  as  oT  the 
i.iii  Iroin  'I'aiiriis  in  the  NNN.  up  into   I'tTsriis,      I'hr  lioii/untal  lorcc  ami  ili'i-linalion  were  iiioii'tir 
ji-ss  ijisini  Im'iI  ri-diii  7  a.  III.  lo  III  III.,  llic  foi-i-i' (li'iirasiii;;  ami  tin- oasti'iii  (Irclinalion  im  ii-.i<ii;-;. 

.■»  ('.  ;/(.  lo  7  II.  1,1. —  \'ii},'m'  ari-lii'il   hainls.  w  hicli   coiilil   not  with  i-irlaiiilv 


./, 


III.  I 


.s.s. 


Ill' ili-«lin,uiiislicil  from  i-irro  stratus  clianls,  wi'i-(M'isililr  al  times  earlv  in  III"  e\eiiinj;',  Itiit  (lirri; 
V, as  no  ill  tiiiite  annaa  till  -.I.">  a.  la.  (about  !•  )).  in,  local),  when  there  w  as  pai  I  of  a  pale  Jireli  -a  ilir 
l!.'-^l-;.  in  I. CO,  iiinniii,':  from  iielow  n  lo  //'  (ltri;;litiiess  (t  to  1).  Al  :i  Iw.  .aoail  hamis  (lni,!,'lilm-s  1 
Id  LM,  ncarl,\  sdai.u'lit.  slanled  up  I'rniii    I-'.  lt\  S.  in    l.eo  lliroii,i;li  Coi.ia    r.erenices,  lioiiles  aWoM- (.■ 


iiito  < 'di'oiia  r>di('alis.     .\t  .">.l.^  it  liail  ehaiij^ed  to  a  nan 


•li  (hii;;liiiicss  1)  IVdni  ihe  I-! 


I'.d--. 

ill  Leo  lliroiijili  the  same  constellalions,  failing,' in  ilio.  NNM.  .\t  1  there  wcic  only  ovam-si-t ni 
tiaies  oxer  the  soiiiheiii  InMizdii.  At  .">  a  i|iiiel  Iminl  (Inij^litiiess  (t  to  I )  passed  from  Cv  .l-iiiis 
tli!di!;.:!i  l.\ia.  Ilciriiles.  aiid  St'rjxnis  lo  lluiite.s.  .\\  d  tlieie  were  merel.v  traces  in  llie  SI-].  ,\t  7 
a  yellowish  hand  lni;,ditni'ss  I)  w  ith  a  few  vilnatinj;'  slreanicr.s  ran  from  I'isces  tiiroii;;li  .\iii-;, 
'I'.iiiiiis, (Jiidii,  and  tlemini  to  Cancer,  The  lia/.iness  now  inereas«Ml.  and  liae»'s  cnily  were  iiIim-imiI 
■.\'  ;lieiic\t  I  wo  uli>cr\ations.  al'tiT  which  the  sky  clouded  over  ami  tin'  v\eatlier  iiecaiiic  .-iniiny. 
'J'heic  was  a  sli;;hl  iiia^nclic  dislnrliance  at  •>  a.  m. 

■  Iiiiiiiiirii  17.  l-'^S.").  '.(.10  (I.  III.  to  li.',I7  jt.  III. — The  storm   lie;;aii   to  lin-aK  almai  ;i  im-IocI-.  p.  in.. 
liM-iil  time.     ,\|   '.I,  HI  a.  111.  (  Wash  i  1 1, i;  ton  time)  the  .-^ky  was  clear  eiioii;,di  to  c\hi|iit  a  white,  'lairl 


il.rii 


Id  l!)  from  the   f-XI-].  to  the  N\W.,  throii'di  Sayitta,  N'niiiecida.  I.aci-rla.  ('\; 


111!^.  and  .\iidroiacda  to  'l'rian;;'iiliim,  ■■  itii  faint  light,  jiartly  masked  hy  the  cloinls  in  the  soiilkcin 
hdii/on.  Traces  only  wevtM'isilile  at  10,  tli<nij;ii  llie  sky  was  clear.  The  weather  then  l.irainc 
(-toi-m,\  a,uaiii.  and  mily  traces  o!'  the  aurora  could  l»p  oliserved.  'i'races  of  a  corona  at  I  l.l."»  ,iiiil 
a  few  while  ami  (piiet  trace-;  at  1L'.17.  .\  distnrliance  of  all  three  elenieiits  cdiiinienecd  at  I  .i.  in. 
and  lasted  till  I-  in.,  reaching  to  ina\liniiiii  at  11  a.  in. 

■  Iiumitrii  ]S,  M^S'-i,  ]'2.\'>  i;.  III.  to  l.\7  p.  m. — At    12.1."i  there  was  a   wavinj,'   haml  of  enitauis 
lhr;;:htiiess  I)  crossii.'g   iie.ir  the   /.eiiith  from  HK.  in  Caiii.s  Minor  ti)>iW.  in    llerenh  s,  tliioii},'!! 


rXPKIHTION  TU  I'OINT  IJAKUOW,  ALASKA. 


417 


ill  I  111)  ,s.  .1  \\(H. 
H  ill  till-  \.    At 

<ll.       TIlCK     w,.]-,. 

^;mw,  mill  in  iiii. 

•11  till-  ^iiiiilinii 

•I  rniiii    l,Si:,  i„ 

also  ill  ('\  tiiiis,' 

i.i,  ill  rhf  i:si;., 

•II  at  1.17.  riir 
tiirliaiicc  ,rt  1  I,, 

itlR'HM  1  )  ci.i'.H'll 

^iiijifia,  ('.iiiirlo- 
i;.'litlU'ss  I ,  will, 
III'  \\'.,  ami  iioin 
IMani,  I'cK.iNii.s, 
jn  wa\ili;;  sldwiy 
riiniiui  |!ii:i  ;ili-;, 
IIII  tVoin  y.<\'..  Ill 
tilt'  wt't^iriii  , ml 

If  r'.NM.lliru!!;;!) 
t'lls.      'i'lir  w  liiili' 

<\V.  A I  MM,  ii 
Clown  at  an  .ihi- 
I'rsa  Majiir.  .mil 
llii'ic  Was .,  /diir 
iiii.  fxlciMJiii-  ill 
Hs  as  of  tiic  ■Dili: 
on  were  iiiuic  oi 

on  ilK  Tcasii;.;. 
•t  Willi  iMI  (:nii|y 
•  ■iiiiifi',  1)111  (licio 

|iali'  aicli  '!i  till' 
(Is  f)«rii,'liiiii-s  I 

r>oii|cs  aiii)\  r  ((■ 
s   1)  iVdIil  ll:f  K. 

only  o\-aiic>(iiii 
1 1   rioin  ( '.V  Liiiis 

till'  si;,    ai  7 

liroii;:li    .\  I  ir<, 
>   MITC  olisi!\  I  i! 

ircaiiii'  .'■tiiiiiiy, 

'•>  o'rlock  |i.  III.. 
I  a  wliiic.  i|iiii'i 
I.  I.a<'(  rta.  ('\f;- 
ill  till'  soiitlit'i'ii 

V    tlirll    lHc;iliit' 

ma  at  I  i.l.'i  .iml 
iirril  at    I  .1.  III. 

iihI  oI'  I'intaiiis 
'I'ciili  s.  tliiiia;;!! 


ri<'iiiinl<  I',V>i^<  U>'^>i  7la|oi',  Diai'o,  I'isa  .Minor,  ami  l.yia.  At  I  a.  in.  tlnro  was  a  .sniiill  /oiir  ol' 
two  haiiil.s  ill  tin'  Nl'-.  iliri,"litiicss  I).  'I'ji,.  .simlin;;  points  writ'  in  llyilia  \'>\'..  ami  JlcnnliH 
>'N\V.,witli  till'  iipjH'r  liami  tliron;ili  imiikI  /I  I'lmi*  Mnjori.s,  ami  tin-  low rr  Just  iiliovf  o' Caniiiu 
Vmatit'iiiii.  .\l  1.1 "»  tilt' /om-  was  coiiilcnscil  lo  ji  sin^rlf  raflicr  •iiinons  liami  iliii;;lilii<ss  I  to 'J), 
I'liiiii  till-  saiiio  starliii;;'  )ioiiils,  iiiiiiiin^  tliiiiit;;li  l.i'o,  l.co  .Minor,  I'lsa  .Maim'.  Cams  \  cnalii'i, 
liclow  ».■  IJoiitis  ami  (,'oroiia  r.oi'cali,-  AI  li  ilicn'  wci'fl  two  irrt'unlar  liamis  in  ilic  Ml.  lioni 
tlu>  l"SI'!.  ill  llvilni  to  till'  N.WN.  in  Ai|iiila,  icailiiiiK  tln-ir  uifatrsl  altilmir  nrar  it  I  i>ai 
Jlajoris,  ami  a  sliil'tiii};'  liami  tlcvclojiin;;  iVoni  tlir  saint'  sinriin;;  points  tliron;;Ii  I'rsa  Minor. 
At  -.'•''  til"'  lower  liamis  were  in  marly  the  same  plinr,  ami  tin'  iippiT  ItamI  startin;,'  liclow 
IM'ocvoii  ran  tlinin;;'li  (iciniiii,  .\m'iya. < 'ainclopurdalis, ( 'as.Mopcia,('fplii'iis.  ami  ( 'y;;niis i  In ijilit ncss 
III'  all  1  It)  -).  At  .'1  tlu'i'f  was  ji  liroad  lii'Il  of  two  <m'  tlirci- yellow  sliiltin;;'  liamis  (lnij;liim'ss  J  lo.".) 
low  in  till'.  SW.,  IVoin  NW.  in  .\(|iiila  to  SI'".,  in  Mcnioci'ios.  tliioii;:li  l'r;;asiis.  Ti jimmilnin,  .\ii.'s, 
Taurus,  ami  Orion.  ;;railnally  li(>;;iiininn  to  wavi'.  Tiaccs  olllu'sc  liamis  still  I't-niaiiU'il  in  llir  NW.' 
(it  .'I.l.'i,  wliilf  a  liami  (iiii},'litni'ss  i;  to  .">)  ci'o.s.scil  tlin  /t-nitli  I'loin  NNW.  in  Aipiila  lo  MSI'l.  in 
Moiioi'CTos.  Noilli  orHic  ycnitli  tlir  I'aml  was  coiiiposcil  of  slioit  strcaiiMMs  viln-.il iiiu  r.ipiill'>  fium 
>;.  to  S.,  ami  smitii  of  t  lie  ,  I'liitli  of  scipcntim'  sii'raLs  waviiit;'  IVoiii  S.  to  N.,  all  sliiftin;,'  i.ipiilly. 
Till'  lower  »'tl;,'t!  of  t lie  haml  was  tinjicil  t||  i,,sc.  .\|  I  tlicri' were  only  tract's  in  tlio  Nl'"-.  At  .".l"> 
t|iii('t,  bands  (Itriulitncss  (Mo  I;  ran  lioiii  l.ro  tliion^h  Caiii's  Nfiiatii'i.  I  rsa  .Major.  ( 'oioiia  Itoitalis, 
mill  Ilt'i'i'iilt's.  .\t  <i,l.')a  Inoatl,  yellow  i.vli  liainl  i  In  i;;litmss  1),  with  sticaniers  ino\  in;;  sli-liily  in 
('y^iiins  ami   Dnifo,  i.iii  iliioii^ili  Cy^nns,  l.yi.i.  Diaco,  Toronii  llorealis,  I'rsa  Major,  Coma  lltri'- 


mi'i 


s,  I, CO,  ami  l-i'o  Miiio 


.\t  7.1."»  there  witc  inerelv  traces  in  the  N  I').,  anil  none  wi' 


seen  at  s. 


At  !>  ami  10  faint  liaccs  lie.i;aii  lo  appear,  ami  at  I  I.I.")  a  white,  iiiiiet  liami  i  In  i;L;htness  il  to  I )  ran 
I'liiiii  I'lNll.  to  NNW.  through  llercnles,  Draco,  I'rsa  .Mimu'.  ami  (icniini.  At  12  a  similar  Itaml, 
lull  liioail,  ran  froiii  llie  l''.SI',.  lo  NW  ..  throu;;'li  t'onnia  liorealis,  ('ancs  N'ciialici,  I.eo  Minor.  Can- 
ter, ami  C;inis  MiniM-,  Willi  liiininoiis  patches  near  the  sontliein  liori/on.  The  last  faint  traces  weio 
iihsi'i'v  I'd  111  1  p.  III.  I'lic  iiia.mii'tic  insiriimcnls  were  sli;;htly  distnihetl  from  .'■  a.  m,  to  'J  p.  m..  !ht> 
ili>tiirliance  reachin;;  its  iiia.\iiiinni  at   I  p.  m. 

■  Iiniiiiiiji  I'.t,  .'t.l.'t  (/.  III.  to  I.'J.'i  /».  III. — At  .I.l.'i  there  was  a  vertical  tw  islet  1  streak  in  I  he  I').,  si  art- 
in;;'  in  \'ii';;t)  closi.'  lo  ihe  lioii/nn  ami  niiinin;>'up  into  I.eo.  where  il  lilemled  into  two  nearly  straight, 
h.uiils  tlii'oiij.;li  Coma  liei't'iiices  ami  Moiiles,  ;;rt)w  in;;  jiale  towards  llie  N.  (Iiri.;;liliiess  1  to  li).  Tho 
strc.iii  waxed  ami  shifted  slowly.     .\t  I  none  was  percept ilile,  but  ai   l.l."»  there  were  faint   traces 


loM' to  the  eastern  hori/.on.      No  imnc  was  seen   till   7.1.1,  when    there  were   two   bam 


li'oin 


Aiidroiiic' 
and  upp) 


la  till 


h  l.aceiia,  ( '\;;ntis,  Lvra,  llercnles, Connia  I 


oreaiis. 


.llld   r>oi'>tes,  iiml  the  I'll 


ler 


■r  b.ind  liiidii^i'li  Draco  ami  Canes  N'ciialii.,  waxiiij;  .^lowlx  towards  the  /enitli  'bii.'^hl- 
iiess  1).  There  were  faint  traces  o\er  the  ninthern  hoii/.oii  at  s.1,1.  At  the  iie\i  two  obserxatioiis 
there  were  I'.iint  traces  o\ei' the  sonthern  hori/.on.  .\t  1  l.l.")  a  zone  of  broad  bands  crossed  from 
I'ISl''.  to  \VN\V.,  white  ami  tpiiet  (,bii;',htiiess  1),  t'overiii;;'  most  id'  the  sky  liiMii  jiiiiites  in  llie  S. 
to  Cassioiieia  in  the  N.  This  reinaiiu'tl  essentially  iiiieliaii;;i'd  at  tiie  ne.\t  oliscrvaiiiai.  except  that 
lla^  Itaiids  were  narrower  ami  more  clearly  tleliiied.  At  I  j>.  in.  a  band  (bri;;litiicss(Mo  I  ran  from 
the  NW.  ill  (leiiiini  to  the  V..  in  Sa|;itfa,  thronuh  Anri;;a,  I'erseiis,  Triaii;;iilnm.  and  Autlroiiicda, 
aiitl  there  wore  i'aint  streamers  in  Cassiopeia.  At  1.17  traces  were  still  visible  passing;  ibrtaiv.h 
C.issio])eia,  but  were  wholly  ;;()iie  at  l.L'."».  There  was  a  slij^ht  tlislnrbance.  of  the  iiia.miels.  all'cit- 
iii;r  aliiiosl  wliollv  tlit>  liori.'.ontal  force,  ami  reachinii'  its  inaximnni  aliort  7  a.  in. 


.hiiiviivji  lit*,  I.S.S.!,  L*  II.  III.  Ill  1.17  /).  )/(. — iVi'clietl  traces  be;;an   the  aurora  lyiii;; 


low  ill   the 


XI'I 


ill  li  a.  111.  .Vt  ;>  there  was  a  broad,  ha/y,  and  indistinct  /.one  (br;;;Iitm'ss  0  to  I  k  which  was  bri;;lit- 
est  in  the  N  W.  and  on  the  eastern  ed;;f.  The  startin,<;'  iioinls  were  near  the  horizon,  I'.SE.  in  Leo, 
and  NNW.  in  .Vijiiila.  The  western  edjuf  ran  Ihron.yli  F-eo,  Lynx.  Caineloitanlalis,  (,"a.ssiopeia, 
CepliensjCy units,  and  N'lilpcciila.aml  the  eastern  throii;;h<'onii4  llereiiices,  I ioiiU's,  Corona  Hoiealis, 
anil  Lyra.  At  i'.L")  il  had  spreatl  a  little  fni'ther  west.  Iiaz\  ami  indctlnile.  At  I  there  was  a  rather 
narrow,  re;;ular  aielied  bantl  in  the  Xl'].  from  NNW.  in  Delpliiu.is  to  the  KSIC.  in  \ir;;o.  tlironiih 
(\\;;nns,  Lyra  (n'  Lyra'').  <  'oroiia  liorealis,  Uoiites  (a'  J'oiitis),  and  (*onia  lierenices  (bri;;htm'ss  1  >.  with 
two  or  three  ineomphte  b.uids  below  it.  This  liatl  chan^ietl  at  4.1.")  into  two  broatler  ami  more 
irre;;nlar  baiitls,  staitiii,!;  from  !iie  same  poiiit.s,  but  reaehiii;;  a  ;;reater  altitutle.  thron.nh  (.'y^^iins, 
Lyra,  Draco,  I'.oiltes,  C.iiies  Veiiatici,  and  Coma  liereiiiccs  (bri;:Iitiiess   1  to  li^.     At  .">  a  <|iiiel  ban  1. 

11.  i:x.  11 — r,', 


■dl 


inij'jl.; 


'H-li' 


"i-.! : 


ui^'-i 


if 

Ik  , 

1  '     '       ) 

1 

Ill 


1 1 


t ! ,  ii 


I     , 


.'1.'* 
'it- 


418 


TA'rKDTTION  TO  POINT  I'.AlMUnv,  ALASKA. 


(bi'i;ilitiicss  (I  to  1)  I'iiii  t  111  (iiifiliCy.u  nils.  L,vr;i,  I  »r;uu,  Coroiiii  liorcalis,  Moiitfs,  ( 'oiii;!  liciciiircs,  ;i(,,| 
]-(•!).  At  (I.  ir>;i  >iiiiiliir  band  (l)ri;;litiu'ss  1)  ran  tlinmiili  Cyuiiiis.  Iatii.  Ilcrciilos,  IJn/.tcs.  and  \ir.-ii. 
At  7  llu'ic  wciv  iiuMvlv  traces  on  llii'  iiortlicrii  liori/.oii.  At  S  a  (|nii't  doul)l('  band  (briulitiic>.s  i> 
to   1)  crossed  iVoni  I'lsa   Major  and  Leo  to  .Viirijia  and   I'crsciis.     At  !i.l.">  tlicrc  were  taint  tiac; 


near  tlic  .'ciiitli   ;'nd   ii 
I'roai  tlic  l''.Si;.  to  llic  V\N\\ 
(|iiict  streamers   in   tlic   I!.. 


I   ilie   l'!Si;.  and  NW.     At    MMTi  a.  in.  a  w  lute.  <|niet  arch  (bri.ulitiicss  i) 


r,m 


Willi  ilscn 


iwii  at  an  altitude  ol  altout  l.->  .  wliile  llicrewere  al 


\'X   lliroii;;li   Coroini   I'.orealis.  Uraco.  Ilereiilcs.  and  l.\ia.  will 


biiniii 


Honi  i.vra  tliroiiuh  <'.v;imis,  Cepiieiis.  and  Cassiopeia.     Al  I  l.b")  there  was  a  ziiiie  di' 


broad  !>aiiils  !  lniuli'in  ss  (Mo  l!,witli  its  startin.n-jioints  I'.SIs.and  ^■N^V.,  rcacliiii^' in  Incadlli  I'luiii 
J'.oiitcs  lo  the    ciiitli.     Al  L'.  i"'  ilieie  was  a  broad,  (iniet,  w  Idle,  and  dill  use  areii  from  MSI',,  [n  \\  NW. 


There  wen 


<o  streameis  in  the   ilSi...  l^.,  and  I'.N'Iv.  in  Saj^itta.  I.vra,  .\(|nila,  l>elphiini>,  \ 


])eiii!a,  ( 'y^iiiis.  I 
near  1  lie  /.eiiil  li. 


enasiis.  a 


ml  l.acerta.     The  last  faint  trae<'s  were  seen  in  the  il.  near  Aipiila  and 


'Clic  needles  were  slightly  tllstnrbed  at  •!  and  I  a.  iii.  with  lii.yli  horizontal  I'okc, 
and  Ironi  S  a.  m.  to  ■'<  p.  in.  there  was  a  considerable  ilistiirbance,  reaehiiiL;  its  niaxiinmn  at  1 1  a.  m, 
•  liiinnirii  LMI  iiiid  L'l.  |S,s,">.  1 1.1."(  /).  ;».  In  I  l.l.->  «.  in. — The  aurora  bei^aii  at  1 1. 1.")  \>.  in.  as  a  faint 
•slical.  in  the  Ml.  tliKinuh  Irsa  Major,  Lynx,  anddemini.  At  lL.M.">a.  m.  there  was  a  znne  of  iwd 
band  \\illi  its  startiiiLi'  iioiiits  \\  .  by  N.  and  I'.,  by  S..  and  passinji,  one  tliroii;^ii  Canis  Miiiui. 
Am  i'.:a,  < 'as>iiipcia.  (  ephens.  l.yra.  and  llcrcalc-.  tlie  othi'r  throii.i;li  Canis  Minor.  I'rsa  ."Mimu, 
Dia' o.  and   llercnie.s  (bri"htne>s  I  to '.'i.      It  was  In  i.^litesl  in  the  N\  .  wlie;e  I  he  hands  assnmed  ilir 


cnitain    form 


a.  111.  there  was  a    narrow,  arc 


died    bell   of  three   bands    lni^^hi 


ness    I ')  fi  ni'i 


.llcr  iiles  'NNW'.,  vimiiim  nt  ;iii  altitude  of  about  I')  to  near  the  lioii/oii  MSI'',,  in  1 1  \dia.  tliruii-h 
'.'oiiiiia  liorcalis.  1  Maccp,  lldiilcs,  (rsa  .Majin'  (  \).  and  (  a  lies  \'cnati(  i  alio\  c  ,i).  l.eo  .Minor,  Leo,  ainl 
Cancer.  At  l.l.'i  it  was  a  liltle  brj^^hier  in  the  NNW.,  tw  isteil  and  s|in'ailin,u'  into  l.yra.  At  L'  a.  la. 
there  was  a    broad,  liaz\.  iiulclinite   /one  (brii;litness  (i  to   1").     The    starlin.u-points  were    I'.Sl'..  in 


II 


id  NNW.  in  A.ji 


inii.i.  am 


lit  extcmled  in  brcadi  h  from.  I'rsa'  Majiuislot 


assiopeia  i  near 


At  L'.n  it  was  bri;jliter  on    the  edues  and   spread  larthei'  west  (into    I'eiseiis  .     .Vt  .'!  there  was 


iiaiiow  ;'ime    briL;litiiess  1)  wesi  ot  the  zenith.     Tlic  start  in;.;'  points  were  .S];.  ic,  |1 


iiid  NNW 


in  Afpiila.  sirclchin;.;  in  Ineadtli  Iroiii  clo.--i'  to  Polaris  to  ,i  Arictis.  \i  :',.{'>  ii  was  niiieli  bii;;|ii,.r 
(bii,liliiess  1  i.o  '_'  and  hail  di  it  led  \\'.,  so  that  the  eastern  cd^e  pa. -scd  iIikuiuIi  Cas-iopeia. and  tlic 
wcslcrii  took  in  ri  <  )rioiiis  and  o  Tanri.  Ai  I,  three  or  four  bands,  laoad  and  sinmnis  (bri;;litnc.ss  I 
to 'J I,  .'Uaitcd  from  l'cua>iis  iii  the  N\\'.,  .i^oiiiL;'  stiaiyhl  up  for  about  l'>  .  and  then  bcndinu  loinul 
iliroagli  Cyuiins,  Lyra.IIerciilcs.  Draco,  Corona  llmcalis.  and  IJonics  ,,i  lioiiiisi.  .Vt  I.I."i  tw  i.slcil 
■sti."aics  I  bi  ii;htness  L')  formiii;.;  a  narrow  zime  fitnii  {'ej^asiis  NW'..  throiiuli  .Vmlromeda.  l'erscii,<. 
Aiirij  '  C.emini.  < 'anccr,  and  Canis  .^Iill(ll ,  {'iidin;:  in  Hydra  ivSh;..  wiih  ciaisiderable  \\a\in;;  niotinii 
near  the  enilli.  ,\l  .">.  b"!  a  band  i  In  iuiiiiicss  1 )  ran  thnm.uh  .\mlromcda.  l.acerta,  Cvpiins,  I. Ma,  and 
111  rciilcs.      \'  (i.l.")  a  (iniet  band  i  bright  ness  (i  to  1 1  >ireti'hed  fnnn  I'.'uasns  tliroiiL^h  N'nlpccala  and 


licll'lll"S    I 


I,    liiiutc 


At 


one  ibiiuhtncss  I  lo  L'l  crossed  the  zenith  with  ils  .slai  tiiii;- poiiil- 


NW  .  and     ..">!;..  in    .\iii  s.  Andromeda,  Leo,  and  Canes  N'eiialici.      It  reai  lied  .SW.  (o  (icmii 


II  ami 


.\nri;na,  .iiid  Ni-'-.  to  (  oroiia  1! 


w:  '  !•;.    'ii'iiion  .  iiri 


rlitm 


lo  : 


•<  and  Lyra,  where  it  had   a  few  bands   of  streamers  in  lapi 
.\t  S.I.")  a.  III.  I  here  were  faint  traces  in  (he  N.     Trai  es  apiK'aii 


a.nain  i.    'he  L.  al  ifb")  a.  ill.  and  at   I  I.l.'i  in  the  Si-]       Tlic  niiunels   be.uan    to    be  a;;iiated  abnni  .; 


'1.  111. 


i|  wi'c  no 


t  quiet  auaiii  till  J  p.  m..  t'ae  distiii  li.ince  r.-achinu  its  maximnm  about  V  a.  n 


'iiir;i 
I 


l.-'^s:!.  ().l."i  ((.  III.  Ill  1 1 


('.  III. — No  aurora  was  seen  till  li.b'i  a.  n; 


(aboiil 


a.  III.  local 


line'.   \  neii  a    o 


nid   passed   fioin    I'eyasns  Ihionuh    'i'l  ianunbim,    I'l'i'-eiis.  C,issiopei;i.  ('cplic 


Dracc.  f;-;!  Minor.  Crsa  Major.  l!(ni|cs,  and  <'onia   lU'ieniccs  to  Leo.  ami  Leo  Mi:-  r,  with  bii;;lil 
j;'iccn  !!:•'  \i  ilo.\  slieainers  in  Cassiopeia.  Cephens.  and  Iba.co,  Nibratin- rapidly  iVoai  SW.  to  N  L... 

1  to  -).     At    7.1.')   there   oas  a  ipiiet   baid 


a'lii   pale  -(leaniers   wiuiii^  s 


lowly  in  .Si').  (bri,!.'ii«m 


(bri,i;liti!ess   )  to  1)  from  l'e.;;asiis  Ihrongh  Lyra,  iiciciilos,  and  Corona  liorcalis  to  iloiiles.     'I'rai 


Were  ohseiAcil    leniauiiii"'  in 


the  N.  al    ,S.l,' 


ina'jiii'ts  wci 


./, 


C    Sill 


new  hat  di'-lni  bed  frinii  (i  I 


the  l';si'..  at    1(1. b"> 
o  ,'■;  a.  111.,  and  there  wa 


and   in  the 


II  a.  III.     Th 


a  ■•buhl  distill  nam  e   from  1 


:i.  l.s-..!,  '.'.I.' 


/('  LI  I  /(.  »/.  -Most  of  the  ni;;lit  wa-' 


bill  at  'i.l.'i  a.  III.  and 


111  1. 17  p.  in.  1 1  ic,  s  uf  aiinna  were  obser\ed  anion-  llie  cloiiiN. 


Iiniuimj  L'." 


• /).  ni. — Marls  ia   the  evening;   ilier,'   were   indetinite  .•^lreak.->  in  the 


KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT- I'.AIMJOW.  AI-ASKA. 


lit) 


civiiici's,  iitid 
's.  1111(1  \'if.i;i), 
(l>ri;;litii('.s.s  0 

('  I'llillt  tlMClS 
htlll'SS  1  )  IMii 
ITC  lll.-i)  lull;.', 

I.vr;i.  wilh  ,i 
Wiis  ;i  /.(iiir  i.r 
luVillllll  IVdlll 
>i:.ln\VN\V. 

l|iliiinis,  \'ul- 
r  A(|iiilii  mill 

iZOIltlll    lOllT. 

nil  lit  1 1  a.  Ill, 
III.  us  :i  iaiiit 

il  ZIIIIC  (if  I  Wo 

Caiiis   Miiiur, 

I'l'Sll     ,"\lil|il|, 

^  iissiiiiinl  ih,' 
I  iicss    1 )  riMM 

ill;'.  t!iriiii;.;li 
iiioi',  I.cii.  ami 
a.  At  L' a.  in. 
vcrc    I'.Sl!.  ill 

ipt'ia  i  near  .  . 
•  tlici'c  was  a 
la  and  N  N  W  . 

Illl'll    In  iuiltlT 

(iiu'ia.aiiil  till' 
(biifilitiii'ss  I 


yV]..  wliiili  iiiav  liavc  litrii  amoiiil.  Iiiit  tlir  luilli.iiit  iiiti(Hili;;lit  niidi'icil  it  iiiii)i.s.^il>lc  to  lu' sun, 
oftliis.  At  ."-a.  111.  a  lallior  liroad.  striated.  lia/\  liaiid  (l>i  inhiiicss  l)ci(>ss((l  llic  zi'iiitli  tVuin  near 
lioii/oii  KSM.  ill  llvdr.i  In  Niilpccnla  NN'N\'..  al  an  allil'.Mlc  itl'  al:<>iit  !.">',  passiii;^  lliioii^ili  Cancer, 


l.yiix. ''aiiK'Iopardalis.  ('assio]ieia,  Cepheiis,  I.aceila.  and  !'v.',miis  iclose  tn  .' ).  'I'liis  \\as  in  tliii 
same  iiDsitiun  at  .i.l."),  bn!  \vas  narrow er.  jialer,  and  very  siniKiii:-  and  twisted.  Al  the  next  two 
liiiiii  s  there  wore  no  traces  of  aurora,  hiil  a  I  (i.I."i  ilieie  were  two  l>ands  ol'  yellov,  ish  nieeii  streaiiR'is, 
>tarliiiji'  I'roiii  lioiiles.  one  .ijoin;;'  N.  through  <  'oroiia  i'.orealls.  1  >iaco,  and  (  yjiiins,  and  tlie  other  S. 
liiionuh  <'oiiia  IJeieiiices,  I,eo  .Minor,  and  (leniiiii.     The  .siicaiiiers  xilnati'd  rapidly  Iroiii  \V.  to  1',. 

.\t  S.I.")  t  wo  (piiet  hands  (lMi;;litncs.s 


hiiuhtiicss  I  (oL').     At  7.1.-)  there  were  I'aiiil  traces  in  111 


(Mo  I  i  ran  lhi'oii;;li  lioilles,  Canes  \'eiia(  ici.  I'rsa  Major.  Aiirij;a.  and  reisens.  The  aurora  then 
ilied  away  to  iiiero  tnu'os.  which  weic  wholly  .ijoiie  al  1 1  a.  in.,  reappearing  ;it  noon,  and  ^ladiially 
developing,  first  into  siiinons  streaks  across  the  /eiiilli  with  streaiiiers  in  the  Si;.,  and  then  into  ii 
corona  (hri^litness  0  to  \)  centeiiiifi;  in  lisa  Miiio;.  This  was  re]ihiccd  liy  a  narrow  sinnoiis  liand 
at  1.17  runniiii;'  tliron.tili  Cyt;iiiis,  Ursa  Major,  and  Leo  Minor.  Traces  ol'  this  hand  were  slill 
visible  at  1..10,  when  tin'  daylij^ht  was  ijiiiii-  bri-lii.  .\  iiia.i^netie  disinrbaiici'  eoniinenced  at  .".  a.  in. 
and  wa.s  still  ^oin,;;  on  al  .'!  p.  m.  (H>  a.  in.  local  time!,  with  oiii>  iiiaxinmni  at  (>  a.  iii.  .iml  one  al  U 
p.  III.,  both  Willi  very  lii.uh  casleni  decliiiaiioii  and  xcry  i  i\\  hoiizonla.1  f'l 


irce 


.l<iiiiuir;/  -'>  (111(1  L'(!,  L'^'S.'!.  Id. l.")  /'.  ni. 


I>.  in 


-.\s  soon  ,is  il  urew  dark  eiionuh  tor  an  anroiii 


to  be  \isible  a  I'aint  arch  appeared  in  the  \  l!.  with  its  exireiiiilics  N  N'W.  and  l",Si;.,  pas>iiij;-  throii;:!! 
r.di'lcs,  Canes  \'eiiatici.  t'rsa  Major.  I.co  Minor,  Lyii\,  and  Ceiinni.  The  altiliide  ol' the  crow  n  was 
aliiint  olK'.  At  1  I.l.-)  this  iiad  dcNclojU'd  into  a  /one.  with  ils  e\l  remit  ies  N  W.  ami  Si;.  The  iiorlii 
cm  cdu'e  ran  ihioiinh  Ilerciiles.  Draco.  I'rsa  Major,  l.yn\.  Cicmini.  and  Orion,  and  the  soiitheiii 
ciluc  tlir(Hi;4h  Orion.  Aiiri.ua,  I'erseiis,  Cassiopeia.  Ceplieiis.  l.yia.and  Ileiciiles  (ini.uhlni'ss  1  lo'J). 
At  r_'.l.-)  a.  III.  waving'  bands  of  curtains  ran  lhroii;:h  Serpens,  ( '\  unns.  l.a.cerla.  Andromeda.  Tan- 
ins.  and  Orion,  and  there  was  also  a  ha /y  patch  in  (»i  ion.  (iemini,  Cancer,  and   l.eo.     \{  I  a.  in.  a 


ail,  lia/v,  siniioiis   band,  lestooiied  and   break 


iiilii  st  icaniers  and    irregular  patches  in  the. 


NNW..  ran  iVom  the  llSi;.  in  Moinn'cros  to  the  NN\\'.  in  Hercules,  iliroiiiih  Caiiis  Minor,  (Icinini, 
l.yiiN,  Aiiri,:;a,  Caniehipardalis,  I'rsa  Major,  I'rsa  Minor,  and  Draco.  There  was  also  a  liimiiioiis 
jiatcii  in  Taurus  coiiliniieil  by  an  imperrccl  band  throiii  ii  (  assiopeia.  and  a  band  in  llie  i;.  rinm  l.eo 
tliionuh  l,eo  "Minor  and  Canes  N'ciiatici  inio  rmiites  (b.'iL^hliiess  I  i.  .\\  I.l.")  this  was  broken  and 
mostly  laded,  eNce])t  the  band  in  the  1',.  and  streamers  in  the  NNW  .  riiere  was  iiolliinii'  lelt  al  l! 
a.  111.  cxceiil  a  tew  streameis  in  I  lie  N.  and  NNW.  in  l.yi.i  and  Ilcicnlcs.  wliicli  had  developed  al 
L'.I."),  into  I'onr  sliiiiitly  di\('r;;inL;',  sinuous  bands  {bri^lilncss  0  to  1;.  all  eiidiii;;'  in  I  he  chnids  in  ihe 
SI'..  One  passed  throii.uh  Draco  and  I'rsa  Major,  one  ihroiiuh  Drac.o  and  I'rsa  Minor,  one  lading 
near  Cy.uiii,  through  Cepheiis,  Cassiopei.i,  and  Caii!eloi>ardalis.  and  one  Ihroiiuli  racerta  and 
('assio|)eia.  At  ;>  there  were  broken  streaiiiers  in  the  N.  and  NW.,  and  one  pale  band  across  ilie 
western  hori/on  Ihron.uh  I'e.iiasiis.  Aries,  laiirns.  and  0:ion.  This  was  replaced  al  ."..l.")  by  thiee 
hands,  narrow  and  rather  hazy,  .starliiiii' between  Nnljieciila  and  i'e.uasiis  NN\\.  to  NW'.,  Ihe  upper 
tliitHi;;li  Cytiiiiis,  Cassiopeia,  Cainelopardabs.  Anri;;a,  and  <iemiiii,  };iow  nij:- xcry  iiale;   the  next 


t!iii>n,L;li  l*e,i;asiis,  Androineda,  Persens,  ^  Anriiia'  into  (leniiiii,  and  tlii-  luwt 


tliron;;h   I'e^asiis, 


Tiiaii.',iiliiiii,  Alios,  Taurus,  and  Orion,  all  lading;'  in  the  niooiili.miit  in  the  SI',,  ibriuhtiiess  0  to  1i. 
\\  I  a.  111.  there  was  a  roRiilar  narrow  arch  (brii;liliiess  i')  tiii,ued  with  j;reeii  and  rose  in  the  W'., 
with  an  altitude  of  about  I'.")  ,  rnniiin.i;  rr(nii  the  MSi;.  in  Hvdra  (jiisl  below  r/)  to  the  NW'.Jiist  below 
)-  rc;;asi.  tIiroii<ih  Moiioceros.  Orion  [•">),  the  lower  part  ol  Taiiriis.  Cetns  (.<i.  and  Pisces.  At  t.l."> 
il  was  lower,  (lassiii^-  throii.uh  the  indir.la  in  Orion,  and  paler  (1  to  L')  with  a  band  above  il  (briinht- 
iiess  1^  throiij^h  Caiiis  Minor,  (Iemini  (;■).  Taiirns,  and  Ari  -s  (-/).  Tin-  needles  were  aj;ilited.  At 
."i.l.">  a  yellowish  band,  waving' very  slowly,  ran  from  Cyjiiiiis  tliroii,i;h  Draco,  I'rsa  Minor,  Crsa 
Major,  I.co  .Minor,  and  l.eo  to  Hydra,  while  a  second  band  *'<,iiiiiienced  I'l-oiii  Cyfjiiiis  tliroufih  l.yra, 
Corona  IJorc.ilis,  Canes  N'einilici,  lioiilcs,  and  Coma  P>erciiiiis  to  l.eo  (brij;litiiess  D.  \t  (!  1.")  a 
<ime|  band  ^biij;liiness  (t  to  1 1  extended  rroiii  Cassiopeia  lliron,t;li  Cy^^iins.  Ilerciiles,  and  Serpens 
to  Uniites.     .Nothing  remained  at  7.1.")  exeeiit  trair.s  in  the  SW.     At  S.l."i  a  laiiil,  (piiel   band  ran 

a  small  iialcli  in  the  SI"  and  a 


rnnii  Taurus  lliioii"li  Ai 


(iemini,  and  Leo.     \\  1».17  there 


■cak.-,  in  till" 


narrow,  white,  and  ipiie!  band  rnnniii^  Iheiici^  through  I  loot  es.  Coma  IJereniccs.  and  I.ui,  and  also 
a  1  liuhl  patch  in  the  SW.  in  (iemini  (brij;hlness  I  to  '-"i.     .Vt  10.1.")  a  broad,  iiiei;iil  .i.  white,  ip  lef 


%A ' 


I! 
11' 


i 


SiM 


tji, 


m 


\A 


'■■,  I '  t 


IHl 


,.ail.-i-'« 


H-" 


1  i  -1  ■ 


420 


I-XITDITION  TO  POINT  IIATIKOW,  ALASKA. 


"■ 


l»iii!(l  (lui-liiiii  ss  I  (ol'i  ran  liuiii  tiic  i:.  tlirouyli  lli"'ciilt's,  ('oidii;!  IJorcalis,  iiiiii  ("aiics  Vciiniici 
to  I.fo  Minor,  will)  ,\  ]Mich  ol'  tlit"  siiiiic  (•IiiUiicIci'  in  tlic  W\\V.  from  Orion  tlii-on^ili  Airii^;ii.  .\r 
V2.]r>  llici'c  \v;'V('  I'iiint  tiares  ol" aurora  in  the  I'LSK.  an<l  S.  At  1  p.m.  traces  ot'stn-anicrs  appcaicil 
tliinn;;li  A(|iiihi,  I.yra,  Trsa  Major,  and  lioiitcs.  Tln^  last  lain-  tiaccs  wow.  sci  n  al  1.17  p.  in.  A 
iiiaj^iii'lic  (l(sti;iliaiii'('  coiiiiiiciiccd  al  .'•  a.  ni.  and  iasti'd  till  .">  p.  ni.,  licin.L;'  iiiosl  \  iolcnl  at  '<  ■,:.  m..  !) 
a.  ni.,  and  .'>  p.  ni. 

■/(tiniurij  -ii  iiikI  '2'.  \iK\'>  i>.  in.  to  lL'.l."»y».  //.'. — W  KM. "i  ]i.  ni.  there  was  a  laini  and  nariii\.  aicji 
in  tlif  NK.  tbrou.uli  Canis  Minoi',  Cancer,  l.eo  ;\Iinor,  ('oma  liereniee.s  ("anes  X'enatici.  and  PxHltes. 
At  1  ].]'}  this  was  hroj^en  up  into  a  iiazy  ma.ss  in  Canis  IMiuiir,  Cancc; ,  and  I.eo,  and  streamers  in 
Serjiens  anil  Uoiitcs,  and  at  iL'.l.i  was  rediu'cd  to  a  taint  llnsli  in  the  Nil.  .\t  1  a.  ni.  tlieic  were, 
two  liands  of  short,  illiletined  streamers  in  the  Ni:..  the  npper  from  lieienles  in  the  ><'X\\  .  thnai;;!i 
Corona  I'.orealis,  lioiites.  anil  Canes  N'enatiei,  and  tlie  lower  tiironj;h  l.eo  u^  and  ')")  and  Coma  Ke- 
ri'irlres,  startin,!;'  in  Hydra  and  endin,;;-  near  a  iiodtes  (l)ri;i'lilness  0  to  I).  These  bands  were 
essentially  nnclian.i^ed  at  l.l.->,  Imt  a  linneli  of  streamers  had  developeil  at  the  XNW.  end  learhiun' 
up  iido  Draco.  At  2  a.  m.  nothin-;'  remained  Imt  traces  of  the  hands,  'i'iicse  traces  were  lietler 
defined  iit  l.'.I."i.  and  there  was  a  twi.sted  streak  (hrijihtness  1)  from  elcse  to  u  Niiliiccula'  (NNW.) 
tliron.uh  Cyjinus  (/)' anil  ')').  At.'!  a  narrow  arched  ami  somewhat  siriimis  liand  (briplitncss  P 
cNtendcd  liom  XNW.  in  Xnlpi'cnla  to  IvSl';.  in  Hydra,  tiiions;!!  (Jy.^nns  (/>)  n  J.yra'.  Draco,  the 
top  III'  r.ciiiies.  I'ancs  \ciiatici  (n),  and  '.eo  (d  and  '■').  At  ,'!.!.")  this  band  >\as  palerand  foiui'/d  ;iii 
oni]\  in.u'  I  land  of  a  /.one  with  the  same  starting'  points.  The  western  cd,i;i'  of  the  zom  ran  iliniajji 
I. CO,  Cicniini.  .\nrij;a,  rcrscns.  Andromeda,  and  re.e,asus,  and  tin- eastern  t]non,i;li  Leo,  Leu  Minor, 
I'rsa  ^iajor.  (  .imelopardalis,  Lisa  Jlinor,  Cejiliens-  ani  <'yf;iins,  while  there  was  an  arcaed  li.iinl 
low  in  tlie  L.  from  /;  Lconis  to  o  Iioiltes.  At  t  a,  iii.  there  was  a  lia/y  zone  ibi  i.i;l;tness  (» to  1 )  v,  iih 
il>  start  inn-  ]  mints  in  the  V,!>\].  in  Crater  and  N\V.  bcKiw  ;  I'eyasi.  The  western  cd^ic  ran  lliiciii;;ii 
Lei),  I.i'o  Minor.  L>n\,  ( 'amclopardalis.  Cassioi)eia.  am!  Andromtiia,  and  the  eastein  tliroiii;li  Leo, 
C, nicer,  Cieiniiii,  the  lop  ol  ( Mioii.  Taurus  (n).  and  Aries.  At  -LI.")  the  zone  was  in  nearly  the  >-aiiic 
](li:ce.  but  its  eastern  ft\i:{}  had  inoxed  four  or  ti\-j  dej;r<'es  W'.,  while  a  twisted  .^ticak  i  bri.ulitncss 
1,'  to  •'>').  Very  sinnoiis  .nid  tin.ncd  with  ;;reen  and  rose,  bc<;an  to  nio\  e  nj)  from  the  l'..Sl!.,  siJicailiim' 
out  and  Ix'^inniii,^'  to  wax'c.  at  lirst  slowly  and  then  rapidly,  as  it  aiiproadied  the  zenitli.  paNsiii<;- 
uj)  thriiiiiih  I'rsa  .Major  and  Cassiojieia  (wiiere  it  slopped)  in  1'  or.'!  minutes,  while  llii  zone  I'ailcil, 
II  was  ,lni.i;iitesj  near  the  hoii/on.  At  (.17  and  LIS  a  second  simi'ai'  b.md  was  lic;.;iniiiii';  Im  dc. 
\eJop  a  little  to  the  l^.  of  tiiis.  A:  .").I.">  a  belt  of  ipiiet  bands  ran  Ironi  Tejiiisus  thiou;;h  Licciia, 
Cy.i;nus,  Ce]ilieus.  Draco.  Lrsa  .Major,  and  Coma  JSertnices,  while  the  lower  ed.ue  passed  t!iioiii;li 
C,\;:iius.  l.yr.i.  .'^a;;itla.  liciculcs,  Corona  I'orealis,  Seriiens,  and  lioiites  ■'bri,i;hti!i'ss  I  to  !'■.  (tiily 
tiaics  remained  at  ti. I,").  At  7.L>  tlieri'wi're  two  bamis  (bii;:htness  ((  to  1 ),  one  thriar^ii  faiiiiis, 
Pel— us.  Cassiopeia.  Ci'pheiis,  Cyj;ni!s,  and  Corona  I'.orcai'-,  and  thi-  other  thion^l!  Cc|iluus, 
Diaco.  Lisa  Major,  and  Coma  P>e!enices.  At  S.I,"»  a  quic'  band  i  bri,uhtiie.-s  0  to  I)  ran  ihrou'jji 
N'nipeiula.  Ileiciilcs,  Serpens,  and  lici'ilcs.  .\i  '.'A'>  this  was  rcdni'cd  lo  a  streak.  iyiiiL;  only  ni 
JIercnlc.-^  and  Corona  Lorealis,  with  faiist  tr;ccs  in  tii!'  NW,  .\t  10.1.">  a  bioad  iireynlar  lan-s  of 
ra\s.  coiiNei'i.Mn;;  towards  the  zeiiiih  (bri^ihtness  1),  occupied  Ca.~sio|!eia.  Ccpheiis,  lTr.<a  .'^iiiior, 
Camclopaidiiis,  Lisa  Major.  Draco.  Canes  \i  atiei,  Coma  Berenices,  iJobtes,  and  Serpens,  i'his 
body  of  rays  was  sli;,;iitly  tin.i;ed  with  •^ii':'\\  and  rose,  and  \  ihrated  easterly,  lia\  in.u'  also  a  s!>'\\  hiU 
con-t ml  clianue  of  I'oini  and  posilion.  'i'he  western  sky  was  tilled  with  Ion;;',  line  sireamcr  Imm 
Canis  Minor  to  A  lies,  and  there  was  also  a  ditfnse.  w  liite,  ipiiet  arch  from  the  Sli.  to  the  NW'..  w  iili 
its  crown  at  an  altitude  ul  about  KlaboN'e  thesonlhcrn  liorizon  (brightness  0  lo  I  i.  .\!  ll.I.'i 
fiiiiev  s  abroad  striated  lianil  '  l>rij;iitness  (,' to  1 )  rniii;inj(  1-lSM  and  W'N  W.  tliion;^li  licniilcs, 
Ci  ri'ii.i  I'.orealis,  I'rsa  .'\Iajo.'.  I'rsa  ]\Iinor,  Lynx,  .\ipiila.  aiuHiemini,  w  hile  and  qiiict.  .\i  IJ.l.") 
tin  :e  vvere  \ery  faint  traces  of  an  arch  rnnnin;;'  IvSp..  l)y  W'N'W'..  ]>as.siiij;a  liltle  south  of  the  /.ciiilii. 
A  Hi. ij:nei  ic  disturbance  coniiiii  need  at  I  a.  m.  ..ml  coiiiiiiiud  about  ten  hours,  beinj;'  at  no  tiiiie 
Very  lar{;e,  but  reaching'  its  maMiiinm  -,..  II  a,  m. 

.ininiiirji  '21  mill  L'S.  JO.l.'i  /(.  (/(.  Id  ll.'.l,"i  p,  w.— The  auu  la  be-an  at  in. 1.')  as  a  lainl  stii.dv  in 
the  NI!,.  which  liy  I]  (Tcloek  had  de\eloped  into  an  auli  of  sticamers  Ihion.uh  Canis  .'Vliiinr, 
Cancer.  Leo.  Coma  i'.ereiiices,  and  I'.oi'ites  'biit;hlness  1'),  laintly  tinj^cd  with  i;rci  n  and  lose,  ami 
in  rapid  vibration  from  I!,  to  W,     'I'his  liad  become  oiiiet  and  faded  to  biii;htm.v;  1  at  il.b"^..     .\t 


'l":1 


]ixri:i)iTrn\  to  point  r.Aituow,  alaska. 


421 


aiu's  Vciiniici 
I  Auri-;;!.  Al 
lUMs  ;i])|i(',ii((l 
1.17  11.  II!.  A 
It  lit  •■")  ;;.  III..  !) 

I  ii;iiro\i  jiicli 
i,  and    liiiiitcs. 

1  Stl'OilKU'lS  ill 

111.  tlicrr  woic 

sNW  .til roil- li 

and  Coma  \',v,. 

:  bands    wciv 

I'lid  rcarliiiiL;' 

?.s  were  lu'lltT 

rula'   (NNW.) 

,I>ri;jlitii('.-s   P 

■a'.  Drai'o,  ilu- 

Hid  I'lirui'Ml  ;iii 

i(  ran  iliriiu;;li 

'O,  I. CO  .Aliiiov, 

I  ai'cai'd  liaml 

.^s  0  to  1 )  V,  iili 

(■  ran  tliioii;;li 

I  tllloll,;;li  I, (Ml. 

■ally  till'  >aiiii' 

ik  '  liri.ulitiic.^s 

>[■!.,  s])i('adiii;4- 

cnitli.  pas-iiiii;- 

i(   zone  radcil. 

^:innin^-  to  dc- 

oii;;li  l.iccila, 

is.scd  t!ii()i!uli 

toL'-.     Only 

ill;4li  'I'ailliu:, 

uli    ( 'cpliciis, 

ran  IhruiiL'li 

yiii.U  liuly  in 

;n!ar  lairs  of 

\'\*A    .^iinor, 

■i|)cii.'^.     Tlii.s 

i.-^o  a  .s|.i\\  lull 

icaiiici  ■;  liniii 

11'  N\V..  Willi 

I  I.      .\!   1 1.1.'. 

;^ll    I  li'lrillc-., 

•t.     .\i  1 :.'.!.") 

of  till'  /fllilll. 

at    no  lime 

int  .^tll■al^  in 
Caiiis  Minor, 
ind  i()M\  anil 
It  il.l.".     M 


lli.l.-)  tliorc  were  two  iiaiallil  liand.s  of  nutains  tVoin  the  NU  .  to  KHll.,  lliroU};li  (jaiifcr.  Loo,  liOO 
Elinor.  <'aiK'.s  A't'iiatici,  I'r.sa  iMaJiw,  I ii.otc.'^.  Corona  l>oicali.-i.  and  I Ic'reiilL'.><,  moving  l)iit  .slightly 
(hiiyiitnc.''^  1  to '_''.     ,\t  I  a.  in.  iicailv  lln>  wl 


loic  v:\ 


<ti'rii  .sky  was  covered  witli  aurora  (In'ijjlitne.sM 
•J).  \  Inoail  siiiiion>  'land  ran  ironi  near  /  ilydiie  in  the  I'.Si:.  to 'Jyiiiiiis  in  the  NNW.,  through 
i.eo.  Leo  Miiinr,  Caiie.s  N'enalici.  Ursa  Major.  iMaeo,  llereule.s.  and  Lyra,  while  aliove  tlii.s  wi-ro 
lliiee  serie.v  of  Inoad  indistinct  enrt.iins  radiaiin;;  from  the  zenith  and  not  reaehin,u' west  of  (leiniiii 

diiiu'.  leaviii"'  the  bands  which  were  sli;;litly  tin.ucd 


;illi 


1  ( 'as.siopcii 


W 


lie  curtains  w(>re 


villi  ^reeii  and  rose  in  the  IISI!,  At  :.'  a,  in.  there  was  a  liroad,  somewhat  siniions  band  (bii;;lit- 
iiess  L.'i  in  tlieXIC.  Iroin  the  NNW.  in  llerenles  to  the  YIHE  in  Hydra,  Ihrou.yli  Corona  Moreali.s, 
Canes  Neiiatici.  ['vsa  Major,  and  Leo  ^J  and  "i,  with  trace.s  of  a  streak  throiiL'.h  Cas.sio])eia  and 
Cieiiiini.     At  -A')  there  were  also  partial  coronal   streamers  (bri;;litiiess  1)  oecupyiii-;'  Leo.  Leo 


Minor,   I'rsa  ;\hiJor.    Irsa   Minor.   Drat.'o.  ('ejih 


.'y^uus,  and  <;assi()]t<'ia.  eenteriiif;'  towards 


I'dlaris,  with  iiale  bands  branching  otV  IVoni  the   LSE.  in  Oemiiii.     .Vt  .'>  and  .''.lii  there,  was  <i 
larrow,  rather  le^nlar  arch    bri'ditncss  1  to  I'l  in  the  XH.  from  the  I'^SE,,  low  in  Leo  to  the  NNW, 


in 


Hercules,  thronul!  \  ir,u(j.  Coma  liereiiiees,  ■/  iSootis,  Corona  Florealis,  and  Serjieiis,  with  a  streak 
(lii\,;;htness  0  to  I'i  1"..  by  «.  from  Leo  iii»  into  (iemini.  Tliero  were  only  faint  traces  at  t,  but  at 
4.1.")  tl-"se  liai!  develOjied  into  t  wo  bands  (brijilitness  I)  to  1 )  .startiiifi',  resiiectively,  NNW.  anil  NW., 
one  tliroii,;;h  Cy-nns  and  the  other  thronnh  i'es'asns.  Andromeda,  and  Cassiopeia,  iaintly  visible 
as  far  as  Leo.     At    '>A'i  a  ipiiet  band  > brijilitness  1)  ran  from  H>dra  throiisli  Canis  .Minor.  Orion, 


am 
11.1. 


I  'I'amiis  to  Cetiis.     {•'aint  traces  were  observed  at  (>.L">  and  T.l.">  a.  m.     No  more  Was  seen 


till 


ii'ii  a  broad,  ditliise,  ipiiet  arch  i  bri;ilitne.ss  t»  to  1)  ran  from  the  l',8H.  to  the  WN'W., 
tliron;;h  Corona  Uorealis.  Cisa  Major,  and  (iemini.  The  last  faint  traces  were  seen  in  the  l''>>iy.  at 
IL'. I.")  ]).  111.  The  Iiorizontal  force  was  unnsnally  liiji'h  from  about  an  hour  before  the  beginning' of 
the  aurora,  but  returned  to  its  ordinarv   readiiii;'  at  about  .'5  a.  m.,  reinainin;;'  nndistui  bed  till   I 


p.  III.,  when  there  was  a  slight  distnrbai'-e  for  a  couple  of  hours,  the  horizontal  ton 
llii^  declination  'ising.     The  vertical  intensitv  was  rather  hiirh  all  dav. 


dliiii:  am 


•liiiiwtnj  ^^^s  and  '_".•,  JSS.".,  llt.L")  y;.  //(.  1<>  Vl.'iTt  p.  m. — There  wa? 


a    1 


aint  streak  in  the  NH.  at 


in.l,")  ]).  m..  and  faint  traces  were  again  visible  in  the  l''NE.  at  IL'.O  and  in  (he  NW.  again  at  lli 
iiiidiiighl.  There  were  traces  in  the  N.  and  H.  at  1  a.  m.,  which  had  develoiied  at  l.l.l  into  a 
tilightlv  siniions  arched   band  (briglituess  1)  from  the  NNW.  in  Hercules  to  the  I'^SK.  in  Hydra, 


III 


rough  Corona  IJorealis  (-/).  IJootes  i;).  Coma  IJoreiiices,  and   Leo  ( 


At  L'  a.  III.  the  aid 


1  was  111 


the  same  position,  but  had  faded  to  brightness  0  to  I.  and  there  was  a  second  similar  arch  a  little 
ihove  it,  passing  tlirongli  Canes  X't-nalici  and  /i  Ijoiitis.  'J'liis  hail  faded  to  traces  at  L'.L'i.  At 
;{  there  were  two  bamls  ibiightiie>s  i)  to  1),  beginning  in  nearly  the  .name  jdace  in  Hydra,  but 
fading  in  Coma  Ui'ieiiices,  with  a  trai'c  also  in  the  N.  This  developed  at  •">.1"">  iiit(>  a  somewhat 
sinuous  liand  'br'  ;htness  1 1  from  I'.SE.  in  Hydra  to  the  NNW.  in  N'ulpecnla,  thrmigh  I.eo  i'';.  ''onia 

Miiiii  's,  Draco  (,i  and  ,-).  and  Cygiius  close  to  ■■.    At  I  a.  ni.  a  fes- 


licrenices.  Cani's   \enatici 

tiioiied  band  (brightnes..;   l   to  L'l  staried  from  nearly  the  same  i>oint    in  the  ^'N\^'..  and  passed 

tlirongli  Cygnib 


iM'aco.  I'.odtes,  iJaiies  \"enatici.  Coma  IJereiiiees,  and  Leo.  the  l'..S!'".  in  \iigo. 
This  had  become  straighter  at  LLj  ami  from  the  1C81''.  eml  came  cnrvid  radiating  sticamers 
through  Leo.  Leo  ."Minor,  and  Lisa  Major,  all  slowly  shifting.  At  ."i.!.")  there  were  only  traces  in 
the  NL..  and  no  more  was  seen  fill  7.L"»,  when  there  was  a  (piiet.  yellowish  band  (br.ghtness  1) 
from  .\ries  through  .Vndiomeda,  Cassiopeia,  Lacerta,  Cygims,  and  Lyra  to  Hercules.  .V  fainter 
band  (brightness  o  to  1 )  at  S.IS  laii  from  'i'aurus  through  Orion,  (Iemini,  Cancer,  and  Leo  to  \iigo. 
.\t  !•.!.")  a  bread,  pale,  iiniet  arch  I'Xtended  from  the  i;SE.  to  WNW.  with  its  crown  at  an  altitude 
of  about  LS  ,  and  alnivc  it  a  second  similar  arch  from  the  same  starling  points,  throngh  (.'(Udiia 
I!orealis,  I'rsa  .Major,  and  (iemini.  There  was  alsw  an  irregular  arch  of  ipiii't  stieamiMs  from  the 
!■;.  to  NW.  Ihrongh  Cygnns.  Lacerta,  .\ndromeda.  Perseus,  and  the  I'leiades.  .Vt  ll).l.">  iherc  was 
a  broad,  (|uiet  arch  •  In  ightness  0  to  1 1  from  the  LSK.  to  the  WNW.,  with  its  crown  at  an  aMilndei 


cf  JO  ',  with  a  similar  arch 


from   Hercules  through  Corona   IJorealis,  Canes  N'enatici.  1. 


Minor, 


Cancer,  and  Cams  Minor.     No  more  was  observed  till    l'_M."»  p.  in.,  when   there  v,as  a  bro.id,  (|iiie( 
ind  ibiighlness  0  to  1)  from  the  l'',Si:.  to  the  WNW,  through   the  zenith,  and  from   Polaris 


whit 


lite 


(o  the  lower  extremity  of  Lisa   Major,     '{"he  needles  were  nnusnally  (|iiiet   all    iii;;lit  t  lioimh  tlicie 
was  a  slight  disturb, nice  at  It  a.  m. 


^^4, 


»»"•■( 


i'H 


.-ill 


i 


'         i   I'M 


I 


in 


•  c:    1 " 


cj 


i  - 


ill-,!  I'^i,.', 


r 


ii: 


•  t 


•^ 


[Hi 


1  ;■  i    , 

i:i. 

fr; 


♦! 


422  EXPIODITIOX  TO  POINT  I'-AIJUOW.  AI-ASIvA. 

.Ininiarn  2'.)(ni<l  'MK  IS.s,;,  ll.!."./).  7«.  /o  1  y*.  7//.— Tlicrc  \v;is  ii  luinl  sticiik  iiloii;;-  llic  lioii/(,ii  i;, 
tin-  NK.  ;it  ll.l.j/vliiL'li  developed  into  an  illileliiied  iueli  ol'  ])ale  sUeainers,  and  liad  snlisided  id 
a  (aint  {,'lo\v  at  IL'.la  a.  in.  At  I  and  -  (aint  traces  only  \vere  visihle.  and  absdlinely  no  annua  v.a  ; 
visible  at  ."•.  At  4,  liowever.  there  was  a  well  marked,  latlier  nairow  zone  (liri.Lrlitness  1),  with  iis 
sfartinfj  jioints  I'.Sl].  in  Leo  and  NNW.  in  re;^asns.  neenii.viii;i  |i,iri  of  I.eo  i  r. .;,  and  i",.  Coma  iUi 
niees.  am 
fnot  inelosinu'  -  ;.  a 


1  ("anes  N'enaliei.  Ursa   Major,  I'rsa  .Minor,  Ceiilieas,  Hiiii'o,  Kacfita.  the  loji  ol'  Cy; 


nils 


ml  Andromeda,  willi  an  onllyin.u  Iniiid  liiron.uli  Cassiopeia.  At  l.l")  tlie  slail- 
iiiu-  points  were  iieaily  the  same.  Init  Ihi'  aniora  had  drilled  wesiuard  so  as  to  occupy  I'egasns, 
-Vndromeda.  I'erseiis.  Cassiopeia.  Anrif-ai ''iinielopardalis.  l,\ii\.  Leo  Minor.and  Leo,  where  it  was 
hri^hlerij  to  L'l  and  nuu'h  eonxdluted.  This  was  essentially  nnclian^cd  at  ."•.15.  .\t  (LL't  a  (piiei 
hand  (Iiiiuhtness   I  to  _'  lan  iVom  Teuasas  tlnnn-h  Cyj:nns,  Lyra.  Ilercides,  Coioiia    llorealis,  and 


{ 
es  to  ( 'oma 


i;- I'cnices.     .\t  7.1.")  a  (|niet  hand  ( iiriuiitness  1 1  ran  Irom  Cancer  tliron;;h  Cen 


iiin, 


JJoiil 

-Anriiia.  Tanrns.  and    l'i<ce:-.     .Vt    S.I.")   there  weie  mcrelx  traces  near  the  hori/on   in  the  N.     Al 
U.id  hands  liriulitiic-s  l)ran  thron;;li  Cassiojieia.  I'crsens.  Cyuinis,  and  "  Lyra'.     At  10. 10  a  hand 


(hi  iL;htn( 
iendni. 


an  thronuh  Crsa  Minor.  Crsa   .Major.  .Vnriua.  lioiiits,  t '(iiiia  licrciiices,  Leo  .MiiK 


< 

thr( 


<'cpl;ens.   Hercules,   and   Conma   lioicalis.     .\i    lLl."i  a   hiiuht    liand   i  iiri;;hlnes.s    ti  ran 
Lisa    Major.   I'-oiites.  ( lendiu.  Anri;^:!.  ('assiopeia.  C.\.L;nns,  Draio.  :iiid    L\ia.     Al    Ji'.ili 


ji.  m.  Ilie 


Were  traces  in 


the  NW.  and  N.  al  an  allitu 


lie  of  I'd    ;iiid  ."ii;   .  and  the  last  faint  Irai 


vere  seen  in  Lxiaaml  in  the  .•<.  al   I  |>.  m.     The  ma.uiielir  needle:  were  unu>u.dl\  iiidct  all   luuhl. 


finnttini   d.  ISS"..  1 


(.  /((  10.10 /(.  /,,. —  I'aint  .ulimnicis  of  iiirora  were  ohserxcd  in  the  Nl!. 
earls  in  Ihe  eNciiinu'.  hnt  1  here  w  a-  no  dcliniU'  aniora  till  1  a,  in.,  w  hen  1  lie;  e  were  t  wo  hrisad  handsel' 
somewhat  indelinilc  cnrlains  <  hriuhl  ness  1 )  across  t  he  ea'-lcrn  sks.willi  >li,uhl  wax  in;;' motion  run- 
niiijL;  from  Leo  in   the  MSL.  I"  ^  nlpecnla  m  i  in   Ihe  N?\'\\  ..  ilm  ii'jli    Leo.  Lyii.\.  ['isa  Majoi.  I'rs.i 


Mi 


Dra 


CO.     L\  III. 


and  Cy.umis.     These   had  ehanucd  at    I.L">iiiioa   Inroad   hami  from    thesa 


llic 


.starting' pnini -.  riinnin;:   thriai^h  < 'ancer.  Ceinini.  .\nriL;a.  Camelnpardalis.  ( 'epheiis.  and  Cyui 


(hri;.;hlness   I    to 


as  hriuhtest  f hii^hi ncss  IM  in   the    NNW..  and   towards  the    L.SIO 


was 


split  lon^'itndinally  in  two,  and  scry  sininais  near  the  horizon.  .\l  L'  a.  m.  a  hroad  hand  (hri.i;lil- 
ness  L' to  .">;,  somewhat  inclined  to  split  lengthwise,  and  sinnons  neaillie  lim  i/.on.  swepi  wa\iii^ 
.sliuhtly  from  the  NW.  to  the  L.  hy  S..  occnp.x  iou  I'i'.uasiis.  .Vndronieda.  Laeerta.  CN.uiins.  Cephcll^, 
Draco,  Lyra.  I'rsa  Major,  Leo  .Mimn',  and  Leo.  ,\t  'J.\'>  a  broad  band  swept  nniiid  from  .NW. 
to  MNM..  about  ."i.T  a  bo  \e  the  liorizon.  froai  reuasiis.  ihioauh  .Vialiomcd;;.  I'crsens.  .Vuri^a.  (leminj. 
Leo.  Leo   .^linol■.  Crsa    ^lajor  and  Cane.s  N'cnalici   inio   Uiaco:   tluie  joiniii;:  three 


inakin?4'  a  soil  of  \(irte\   between    Draco  and   the  zeiiil  h  (hi  i.ulitnc 


L'  to 


T 


irai    baml> 


le   maynels  weii 


somewhat    disturbed,  especiallv  the  declination    maunel.  the  eastern  declination   iiicrcasin.;;' about 


1 


At  .".  a.  I 


II.   the  yil.  skv  frinii    near   o  Ihdra'    to   i 


lear 


Ihiiitis    was   hlled    with    e.\ceediii^|y 


1.;;   iicaiiv   to    the  ,:caiili.  the   mo.vi  sonlhern   bein: 


sinnons  hroad  bands  (bi  i;;litness  I  to  1').  reaehii 

coiitinnod  in   the  fo''m  of  a  narrow  /one  thron.uh  Cancer,  (leniini.  Taurus,  .\jies.  Tiiaii;;iihini.  and 

l'et;asns.  eiidinu'  in   the  NAN'.     \\  .'J.l.'i  Ihe  bands  were  less  sinnons  .\iid   !on;;ei  ami   the  zone  nai 


rower  and  brighter  iL'  to  .'!  .     .Vt  I  thei 


e   w  as  a 


veiv  broad  /one  aia 


OSS  I  he 


r'.cnith    111  iuhtness  I 


The  starting  points  were  between  I'.SiO.aml  10.  by  S.  in  Crater  and  1 1  \  dra,  and  N  W.  in  I'e^; 


Isll.- 


Th  '  western  cd;;('  ran  ihnaiuh  N  ii;;o.  IJodtes  (o  ..  ( 'orona  ,!orealis.  l.vra.  ai.d  Cyunns.  and  lla 
western  lhron.L:h  Hydra.  Caiiis  Minor.  Orion.  'I'anriis.  .Viie-.  and  rei^asiis.  .\t  l.l.'i  the  zoin'  wa- 
fading' and  breakiii;;' np.  except  the  eastern  cdi^c.  which  had  nairowcil  into  a  band  (bi>t;htne^>  .1; 
faintl>  I  iii.ued  with  rose  on  the  lower  cilue.  abo\e  which  in  the  N  L 
feet  eiirlaill.- 


IS  '  '\clii|'iii;^  a  row  (}f  jiiipci 


.\t  .-,.1 


I  lour  ipiiei   yi 


Ilowish   bands  started  iKan    Teuasiis  .NW.    Ini.uhtnos  I  h 


rniiniim'  as  follows:  The   lirst.norlh   of  the   zenith.  thi(ai;:li    I, 


( '\  '.;iin>.   Dr.ico.  and  ( ' 


'ciial  ici,  eialiii,.:'   in  \'ir,L;(i:   the   second.  tliron;;!i  Cassiopeia.  < 'ep'ieiis.  lis.i    .Minor.  I 'rsa  .Major  li 


IS-o 


Ihe    Ihii 


d.siMitli   (d'tlie   /eiiith    IhroiiKli    .Vndnnncda.  Ter.- 


ai  I'^a.  and    L\  n\   to  1, 


and  the  fill, rih,  throimh  .\iics,  Taurus.  Orion,  and  Canis  .Minor  to  Ilvdii.  ,\l  (i.l."i  there  was  a 
/one  iiiniiinu  W.  .iiid  \'..  ( In  i;:litness  'J  to  .'ij.  with  Ihe  nortliern  cil;;e  \\a\in  ;  slowly,  'i'hc  slarlia:', 
points  were  in  Aries  and  lloiites.  The  soul  In  rn  <'d;;e  ran  I  hronuli  lam  ns,  Ccmini.  Li  o.  and  Com  i 
Uerenices.  and  Ihe  iiorlhern  lliiiniuii  Pisces,  .\iidroiueda.  C\.L;iins.  L\  la.  and  Corona  lioiealis.  .\l 
7.L")  Ihe  zone  had  esseiiliall;   lliesaine  position  and  form,  but  h;id  1  ided  ^bi  i;:Iilness  O  |o  i),      r'aia' 


ih 


Vr\TM':i)ITIO\  TO  POINT  r.AlMJOW.   ALASKA. 


42: 


ii;ici's  coiitiiiuod  to  l)c  visililf  id  S.  IT),  !t.l(i,  iuiil  Id.  10.  all  it  '.vliicli  llic  \M':i|!ic\'  Ik  caiiir  lia.'.\ .     'V'\r\<' 
wa-^  II  inafiiictic  (li.sLiirhaiicc  at  r>  to  t;  a.  in.,  .liicalcst  at  (i  a.  la. 

I-Vhnuirii  1,  Ls.s.!,  ."i.l'i  n.  iii.li>  !.!.')/>.  w. — 'J'racc.sor.sinall  lainiiioii.s  |ialclic.sa|i|Mai(iliii  'lif  .M'>I  ai, 
5.15  a.  ai.  At  ().1.">  a.  iii.  one  wliitc  and  (Hiict  hand  (l)ii;;iilnc.'<s  li'  lau  lioia  Si;.  In  \\  >:  W  .  aldii-  \\h: 
lii'ii/'.'>n,  wiiilc  llicrc  wa-^  an  an'li  of  .sliort  slrcanicr.s  ol'  tlic  .^ainc  t:o'oi  and  linuiiincss,  somcwliat" 
iiic^nlar,  tVoni  tlic  same  slaitin;;'  iioint-.  alimit  10  lii^licr  tlian  tin'  liisl  liand,  |ia.--sia;4'  tliron;;li  I.cn, 
rancor,  (iomiiii,  Oi  ion,  and  Taiunis.     A I  7.15  thcr 


('  wa.s  a  laiL;i'  <'oi 


una  (iaiulit  ncss  11  |u  .' 


,  crnlci  inir 


HI  I  rsa  Major  .south  of  llic  /.cnilli ;  and  a  Ini.ulil  band  oi'  .^tiiMaa  r^.  \  ibralin-  lapidlv  IVoni  W.  to  I 
ran  llii<)ii,i;li  l'(';;a.sii,s,  .\iic,-<.  'j'anrn.s,  Aniiua,  (icinini,  and  Leo  .Minor.  .Vl  S.I5  ilicit-  was  a  hio; 
ai'i'li  IVoni  JOyi'].  to  W'NW.,  Willi  the  crown  .liiont  15  IVoni  liic  .-niitliciii  hoi  i/,on.  with  a  second  .sii 
ilar  arch  above  it,  IVoni  the  same  startinu  iioints  tiiroiiuh   lioblcs,  Canes 


\enatici,  I  tsa  ."NI 


linr, 


Lvir;,  (icinini,  and  Orion.  l''idiii  llic  western  e.xtreniity  came  a  tiiinl  similar  areli  tliniii^h  'J'anriis, 
('aiacloi>ardalis,  L'r.sa  Minor.  Diai'o,  and  Hercules,  eiidin;:'  near  the  caslei  n  iioiizoii.  .Vl  the  saiiiii 
limea  broad  irreu'iiiar  broken  band  of  .--liorl  sHeanicis.  (jiiiverin,:.;' .sli.uhll.v,  exteiidcd  lioin  the  I'lNl-',. 
tlirciii^h  byra,  Cyyiins,  baccrta.  Andromeda.  'I'riaiij^nlnm.  .\ries,  and  the  i'leiadcs  bri^ihtness  ol 
all,  -•■  At  '.».bj  tliero  weie  traces  only  in  the  S.  At  10.15  there  was  a  broad  and  <[ni>t  \\hili'  aicli 
IVoiiitlie  MSi;.  to  W  .\'\V..  with  its  crown  about  15  al)o\e  the  southern  hoii/(m,  and  lon;^  white 
iiioiionlcss  slreanier.s  in  the  I!,  and  liNi;..  in  Mcreales.  ,Sa;;itta.  < 'yi^nns.  i.yra.  ami  Draco.  At  11.15 
llieie  was  a  bro.id  waviii;;'  band  from  Iv  to  W.  lliroa;ili  (b-mini,  Irsa  Major.  J)raco.  I.yra.  and  Cy^ 
nils  (liri;;litness  I;,  and  a.  loiiu  low  arch  in  the  .S.;  1L'.I5  [i.  m.  there  was  a  ))roail  t|iiiet  band  from 
the  v..  to  N\'.  from  I.eo  thron;;h  <'oma  IJereiiices,  IJotitis.  and  \(|iiila.  with  a  corona  in  I'rsa  .Major. 
.\t  1. 15  a  corona,  with  its  streamers  thickest  in  the  II.  and  W  .,  wiis  barely  discernilile  in  the  bi  i;;lit; 
twiliuhl-  'I'lic  needles  were  eomparativelx  <|niet  np  lo  neail\  half  jiast  IJ  p.  m.,  w  hen  a  violeiif 
di'liirbance  bej;aii,  which  i.s  still  ^ioin.^-  oi\. 


FihiHitrij  L',  is.s;;,  l  k.  m.  !»  li.'.15  p 


■Mail 


ilv  in  the  e\cniii,u   the  lia/.e  and  clouds  wcie.  tliii 


bill  at  1  a.  m.  (S  ]>.  m.  local)  traces  of  twisted  liands.  api)areiiily  biiy;ht  and  in  motion,  were  \  i.siblc 
tliioii;:;)!  theeloiids,  cro.ssinji-  the  /.enith  from  NW.  to  Slv  These  were  \ cry  faint  at  1.15.  'J'lie  clouds 
urn-  thicker  at  li  a.  in.,  and  tiie  traces  eon.seipicnlly  fainter.  Noiii'  were  .seen  at  .'i  a.  m.  \\  1  the 
lia/c  ^rew  thinner,  allowing  the  central  ]iart  of  a  broad  /.ore  to  be  xisible.  The  -<tailin,u  points 
were  invisible  in  the  ha/e  in  NW.  and  SIC,  and  the  whole  wa.s  much  obscured  by  haze.  In  breadth 
it  reached  from  Ursa  .Major  toTaiirns.  The  sky  wa.s  much  clearer  for  four  or  live  hours,  ,i;railiially 
becoming  obsenio  a.yain.  \\  5.15  an  aurora  was  obs(>rved  passing  thiongh  Canis  .'Nlimn-.  Orion. 
Taniiis,  and  t'etiis  (brightness  II  to  1 1.  .\t  ti.15  lliero  were  two  faint  bands,  one  fidiii  Canct'r 
tliniiigh  Orion,  Taurus,  and  .Vries,  and  the  other  throiigh  (b'liiini,  Amiga,  I'ersens,  and  Andromeda 
(liriglitness  0  to  1).  At  7.15  a  slnu't  baml  crossed  the  /.cnith  troin  Hercules  through  Irsa  Major, 
;  :iiael()i)ardalis,  and  Ciemini.  I'arther  south  of  tiie  /enilli  yellowish  wliite  iiands  ran  from  I'rsa 
.Major  lo  Canes  N'enatiei,  Coma  licrcniees,  and  J<eo  .Minor,  and  there  was  a  band  of  sireainei...  in 
laitid  waving  motion,  passing  through  Serpens.  ]3oiites.  Coma  llcreiiices.  Leo.  Cancer,  and  (banini 
(brightness  I  toL').     .Vt  S.l.j  tiierc  wcreimly  faint  trace.^  aloag  the  hori/.oii.     At  0.15  a  broad,  while. 


i|iucl.  irregular  a 


rcli  fr(Mn  the  S^\■.  hori/.iui  through  Cancel.  I.eo  Minor,  Irsa  !\Iajor,  Cano  \ciia- 


tici.  Corona  I    'icalis,  and  l[er(ules.  ending  in  Serpi  n.- 


.\1  H». 


the  ha  ze  and  clouds  wei 


c  auaiii 


bcciimiiig  thiekei-,  and  traces  of  an  arch  were  obserxed  iiinning  from  ICSI-].  to  W.  abmii  1(1  snnlli 
of  the  zenith.  At  11.15  a  broail  zone  (brightness  0  to  1)  et/vered  most  of  the  sonthcin  sky,  the 
liaiiils  running  from  IISK.  to  W  .  The  lirst  ran  through  Sagitta,  I.yra,  Draco.  Ci^a  .Major,  and  I.eo 
Minor,  and  the' second  through  J  lercules.  Corona  Itorealis,  Coma  Merciiices,  and  I.eo.  while  a  biuad 

liliuu.s 
.\  magiieticilisinrli- 


ii  regular  pa  tell  ran  from  the  SSI",,  ti)  SW.  tlirou;;h  Serpens.  Iloiites,  and  I.eo.  w  ith  a  smaller  Inn 
streak  near  the  horizon  in  \'irgo.     'I'lie  last  faint  traces  were  seen  at  ll.'.l5  p.  n 


Mice  began  at 


a.  III.  and  conti 


inuod  all  night. 


F,h 


iriKiri/  ■ 


i,ss;i 


III  11.15n. 


riieskv  was  elondv  earlv  in  the  excnin:;,  but  tliciMiiids 


broke  sullicicnlly  at  1  a.  in.  (about  S  p.  m.  local)  to  show  a  regular,  narrow  arch  in  ihe  S\\'.  (bii^ht- 
iic.^-s  L'l,  from  llu'  SI",,  to  NW  .,  with  its  corona  at  an  allitnde  of  about  lo  .  jiartially  obscured  by 
cliiiids.     Tin- arch  was  i)arlially  broken  and  irregular  at  l.b 


.\l  L'  the  haze  was  Ihii 


auain.  but 


tlirongh  it  near  the  zenith  in  the  SIO.  there  were  traces  of  an  <'\ten.-,i\ c  and  apparently  bii;;ht  ,iii 


111. I  which  wa.s  iieaih  nhxaiied  at  "J.bT. 


Then 


('  was  less  haze  again  a!  .'>  and  a  broad  haail  cn'isn 


d- 


Ha 


¥''W 


It' 


/ij 


HI 


;j4-'-i 


'\i 


••I 


t\H 


'»iiii 


H 


\Hk 


M 


'H' 


111 


M 


t  iii; 


424 


EXPEDITION  TO  I'OINT  J'.AKIJOW,  AI>A.SKA. 


!  '  I; 


>  i 


I    i    i 


\:  ,\> 


Hi! 


■'I 


I'liibly  obscured  iVoiii  lln'  SI!,  to  N W  .  tlii(in,u;li  I'oliiiis  could  ho  seen.  At  I  tliorcworc  traocs  near 
llic  /oiiitli.  hut  al  l.l."<  the  lia/.c  was  nearly  yoiic,  displaving  exfeiisivc  hands  rorniini;- a  soil  of 
vortex.  One  In'oad  hand  (l)ri,ulitness  L.')  hcfjan  in  tlic  top  ot'CyKnns.  in  the  NNi:.,  as  an  lireKnlar 
clondx  patch,  and  jiaxed  loiind  tliion,u:li  J-yra,  Hercules,  j'.odtes,  Canes  \'('ii:'iei.  Visa  Major. 
1-yiix  and  Auriga,  endinu  in  Tersens,  whence  just  helow  tin  edj;'e  of  this  a  d.ailiic  hand  ii)riniil- 
lU'ss  1)  ran  hack  tndeinini.  'I'lieie  was  also  a  hroad  hand  i  hrisldness  '_')  sinnewlial  ol)scure(l  hy 
cloinls  on  tlie  SW.  hori/on  thiou;;)!  Oiion.  .\t  •">.l."i  one  hand  of  streamers  jiassed  tlironj;h  l,,\  ra, 
llercnles.  Corona  lloieaii^,  lloiites.  and  Coma  r.crcni'-es,  ami  iinotiicr  I'vom  l'e;;asns  thron;;h 
Arios,  Tanrns,  ()rion.  .ind  (leiniiii  to  Cancer,  hnl  sihralin^  slowly  from  \'..  to  W.  (hri^htness  •_'). 
At  (i.hl  a  ipiict  h.iiid  liriuhtiiess  0  to  1  i  ran  from  i'c^i'asus  thnini;h  (\\;;nns,  \nlpecula.  and  Ser- 
l)eus.  At  7.1."i  a  luiet  yellowish  /one  i  hi'i,^hlne>s  1-to  L'l  tilled  the  southern  ',:-dl'of  the  sky,  and 
one  outlvinj;'  haml  from  lisa  Major  to  Cyunirs  in  rapid,  wavin;;'  nnitiini.  .\t  S.|.">  there  were  seen 
traces  of  a  corona  covering;  the  w  hole  sky  I'roni  the  hoii/on,  centerin;^'  a  little  south  of  the  /en i 111. 
At  !t.l.")  thei'i'  were  lour  hroad  hands  hrii;htness  C  cov-erin;;  most  of  the  sky,  the  lirst  in  the  norlii 
f'r(Uii  N  U'.  to  M'...  N\ith  the  crown  at  an  altitude  of  ahont  ll.'  .  I  he  >ec(unl  from  II.  to  W.  tliron.uh 
Polaris,  the  oihci'  t  wo  startinj,'  to;;i'tlier  Irom  the  I'.Sl',.,  the  west  ouo  passin,:;  tliroutili  llercuies 
and  Crsa  Major,  ami  the  othei'  tlirou;;li  Coron;i  Horealis.  Canes  N'enatici,  and  l,eo  Minor,  with 
also  a  liroad  hand  of  luminous  itatclies  tVom  the  I'-SI'].  to  W.  about  lo  above  thesonthorn  horizon. 
Al  1(1. l"i  there  was  a  /one  ot'  three  hands  hriuhluess  0  to  I),  with  its  slartiii;;'  points  \]SV..  ar.d 
NXW.,  <ine  iliri'MnIi  Lyra,  Draco,  I'rsa  Maj<u',  l.ynx,  ( lemini,  ami  Canis  Minor,  the  second  tlirou};li 
Contna  r.orc.ili--.  Canes  \'enatici.  and  Leo  Minor,  and  the  tliiid  tliioujili  Serpens,  lioiites.  Coma 
liercnici's.  and  Leo.  At  Il.l.->  there  was  a  while,  (puet  arch  from  the  NW.  to  V).  (hi'ou;^h  Auriga, 
Cassiopeia,  .iiid  i.aceita  {hri;;htness  0  to  1  .  with  streamers  at  the  extremities,  and  also  short 
cnr\'eil  sti'caks  in  llit;  south  in  ]>oiitcs,  llercules,  ami  Coma  Hereiiiccs,  ami  a  hroad  broken  band 
from  the  SI'/,  to  SW.  about  HI  above  the  southein  hori/on,  all  ot  the  same  brijililness.  'I'hc 
weather  then  bi>(;ame  too  thick  tor  further  obser\ation.  .\  \ioleiit  disturbance,  alVe(:liuj:' all  the 
nuiffiictic  elements,  commenced  about  '_' a.  m.  and  lasted  about  twel\  e  oi' thirteen  hours,  beinj,^  spe 
cially  violent  at  -  and  s  a.  m.  and  I  p.  m. 

I'lhriKirii  I.  ]SS;!.  11'.].")  ».  hi.  to  ILL")  a.  »;.— I'he  earl,\  part  ot  the  e\etiin;;'  was  very  stormy, 
the  wind  reaehinjj  ol  miles  an  hour,  with  the  driftinfi;  sn(»\v  renderin;;'  accurate  observati<m  of  the 
aurora  im](ossibk',  thmi^li  the  sky  freipu'utly  was  alm(»st  (dearof  clouds.  Ila/\  li);ht  was  observed 
ill  the  NE.  at  ll'.L")  a.  m.,  and  hri;;lit  traces  in  the  NIC.  at  1  a.  m.  .Vt  1.'  a.  m.  there  was  a  broad 
zone  across  the  /enitli  from  the  NW.  to  SW.  ■  brifjhtness  apparently  L.  At  the  next  two  obser\  a- 
tions  the  sky  was  ('(unpletcly  covered  with  clouds,  and  traces  only  were  .seen  .near  the  /cnith  at  ."> 
a.  111.  and  in  the  SIO.  at  I.  At  •'»  the  sky  was  (dear<M',  sliowiufr  a  band  (brij;]itness  (»  to  I )  from  Can- 
cel' (Iiroii;;li  (^inis  .Mim)r,  ()ri(ui.  ami  'raiirns.  .\t  (I  a  hrij^liter  band  (bii^-htness  I)  ran  iroiii 
Leo.  Ilirouii'li  Cemini,  .\uii;;a.  and  'rauriis  to  Aries.  At  7  flsere  wim'c  two  yellowish  bands  <  bright- 
ness 1  to  L.'.  the  tirst  from  l,co,  tlircu;;h  L>  iix,  ( 'amidopaidalis  and  Cassiopeia,  to  Andromeda, 
and  tlie  second  from  Cy;;nus,  throuj;h  Draco  to  Lisa  .Major.  .Vt  S  tlieie  were  merely  traces  round 
the  southern  lioii/on  and  a  few  jtatclics  in  the  W.  .\t  ll.l.T  there  was  a  broad  while  l)aii(l  on  the 
soiitlicin  horizon,  with  sireamcrs  in  Serpens  and  liootes.  There  was  besides  a  white  arch  from 
the  si;,  to  NW.  llirou;;h  Conuia  Itorealis,  Draco.  I'rsa  >L»jor.  .Vuri;;;!.  and  Orion,  and  a  similar 
band  t'rcmi  1',.  to  N.  tlii()u;,di  .Sa;.;itta,  N'ulpeciila,  Lacerta,  and  Andromeda,  and  streamers  in  I'leia- 
des  (brijihtness  I).  At  10. 1.")  a  band  ran  ahuit;'  the  northern  hori/on  from  the  NW.  to  lA'L., 
ami  a  striated  liaml  from  the  SI'],  to  NA\'.  throu;;h  Hercules,  Draco,  Lisa  Major,  Lynx,  Camcr. 
(lemini,  and  Canis  .Minor.  There  wa.s  also  a  hroad  hand  near  the  soiitliern  liori/on  from  SL.  to 
SW.  There  were  also  sti'oaiiiers  in  llio  E.  .\ll  wciewhiK*  and  quiet  (bi'i;;litness  0  to  L.  This 
was  essentiallv  uiicliaii;;<'il  at  I  l.L">,  after  which  tin'  sky  auaiii  became  oxcrcist.  A  \iolciil  di.s- 
(urbanco  licj^an  at  .'!  a.  m.  and  lasted  all  iiifjliL 

FfhriKirii  I.  -s.'i.  lO.I.'i;).  in.  In  ILL")  ji.  «/.— 'I'he  sk,\ ,  which  had  become  overcast  all  the  alter 
iioiui,  became  siitlicienlly  <'lear  al  10.  LI  ]>,  m.  (about  half  past  I  local)  to  show  an  arch  in  the  N  V.., 
with  its  extremities  lieariuy  I'^.SL.  and  NNW..  and  its  crown  at  an  altitude  of  about  \'i  .  'I'lie 
i-k.\  (lie  1 1  hec.ime  aj,'ain  o\  eicasi  with  snow  ,  but  ;iuroral  li;;lit  w  as  st  ill  visible  a  I   I  LL")  ]).  m.  I  lirou;^h 


<  li 


n 


FA'PHDITION  TO  POINT  JiARKOW,  Ai.ARKA. 


425 


traces  iiciir 
1,1,'  a  sort  iif 
111  irrcKiiliii 
'rsa  M;ij(ir. 
111(1  I  lirijihi- 
thscuicil  hy 
i'iMi;;li  I.vi;i. 
IIS  tliniii-li 
i.uhtiiess  •_'). 
la.  aipl  Scr. 
lie  skv.  and 
'('  wcn^  seen 
'  tlu'  /ciiilli. 
11  tilt'  iiiii'tli 
\V.  tlin.ii;:li 
;li  llcnuics 
Minor,  with 
oni  liDii/itii. 
s  KSi:.  aril 
)ii(l  tiiroiij^li 
Diitfs.  ( 'lima 
ii^li  Aiiiiya. 
I  also  siiorl 
ii'oKcii  haiiil 
itiiess.  'i"li<! 
:(iii<:-  all  the 
■<,  lifiiij,'  spt' 

I'lA    sldllllV. 


1]u>  cIoikIh  ill   llic  NK.     .\  iiia;i|ictlc  (lisliiiliaiicc  I'oiiiiii'Miccd  aiioiit    ~>  a.  in.  and  lasted  all  nljjclit 
(local),  rcacliiiii;-  its  niaxiiiiiim  alxml   IL'  in.  (Wasliiiitrtoii  liinci. 


FchrKtifijt't,  l.-!S."..  I'-M.' 


However,  a 


t   l-'.l 


I  a.  Ml.  1 1  ;n  r,-;  were  \  isi 


to  I'J.l.")  /).  III. —  The  eai  l\  part  nl'  the  e\ cninji'  was  ehuid.N  and  sha  in,\ . 
I>le  tliioiiirli   the  elcniils  in  Hie  Ni;.      At   I  a.  til.  llie  elondrt 


i-ere  lirokeii  ;i\\a>    -(im.'w  hii,  .ii;d   Hindi   hii-lil    lii^lil.  oliMMired   liy  hrolaai  elian'.s,  was  N'isihle  in 


the  1').     I'"<n'  the  ni'\t  si\   n\i 
vcllowisli-.urein   liand.  w  iili 


•I'NatuMi-;  the  clonds  were  thick   and   the  w  cat  her  sioniiv.      At  .S.l.'t  a 


'111,  mationh--<s  sireaniers  (liriLihliir 


I'i'oni  Orion  ami 


Tanriis.  throii.i^'h  .Vnii-a.  I'nsens.  ('assi(i]u'ia,  .Vndnnneda.  < 'v,i;nns  and  Uraeo.  .\t  !•.!."»  (here  was 
;iii  aurora  of  essentially  tin-  sain.'  einiracler  as  at  ^.\'>.  At  10  an  arch  of  dilliised  lij;li(  Mn'i^^liliiess 
1  |oJ)ran  I'lf.in  the  l"..SI',.  tn  W.VW..  wjili  its  ciown  at  an  altitude  of  alinni  l,"r  above  the  southern 
hori/oii.  Al  the  >ame  time  a  liaiid  of  similar  chaj'acler  ran  fiom  the  K.  to  NW.,  lliroii<;h  Cy^jiiiis, 
I'rsa  Minor,  and  .\uri.u,i.  The  latlor  had  <lisa]i|)eared  al  lo.l.'i.  the  former  remainiiij;- iini'Iian;;ed. 
At  11.1."»  there  was  ;i  liroad  b.ind  of  i|niet  streamers,  with  ds  crow  n  at  an  altitiidi- of  ahoiit  l."i  ahovo 
the  .southern  lioii/on,  I  niiinim'  from  ILSil.  to  \VN'\V.,  and  an  ellijitical  corona  continuing;' towards 
the  /eiiitli  with  its  ;;reatest  diameter  \'..  and  \\  ..  the  rays  chanjiin:;  position  lajiidly  at  short  inter- 


■f 


icre  was  still  a  corona  of  tin    sa 


me  forin  at  l-.l.j.  hut  jialcr  ^<)  to  I)  ami 
fading'  in  the  !■]..  oreiiiiyinji-  Cancer,  r.yn.Y  and  Canielopanhilis  in 


'Ills  (bright ness  i 

ipiict,  brightest  in  the  \\ 

tiie  N.  and  I.cn  Minor.  I'anes  X'enatici  and   Hercules  in  the  .s.     It  was  broad  dayli.ulit  at  the  iioxt 

observation.     .\  ma'^iiriic  distiii  bailee  of  considerable'  violence  bc^an  about  ."•  a.  m.  and  continuoil 

all  iiijiht  (local  .  reaehiii-  its  maximum  about  II'  in.  (\\'asliin<;lon  time). 


/■>■/< 


'iniiini  I. 


1-J.I.".  -1.  )(*.  In  1 


('.  );). 


Tl 


le. 


i\  was  ii 


ii/.y  dm  in;;'  tlii^  early  juirt  of  the  exeniii}. 


but  a  faint  arch  was  disceinable  at  I'-M."*  a.  m.  in  tin-  Ni;.  from  I'lSi'!.  to  NNW..  with  its  crown  at  an 


iltitnde  of    ;bout  .'.o  .     'fl 


•vere  also  traies  at  1  a.  in.,  but   after  this  the  sky  becanie  overcasts 


and  the  weatlier  cloui!.\  and  no  more  aurora  was  seen. 
tiirbed,  altlion,i;h  the  iiltensil 


The  mannctic  needles  were  but  little  dis- 


\   was  \-erv  smal 


FrhriKini  s.  ISs; 


((.  ),(.  i:>  lll.i; 


,  -  'i'l 


of  a  low  arch  were  observed  in  the  NE.  at  3  a. 


111.,  St 


imewhat  obscured  b\  I 


laze.  and  a 


t  ;!.l.")  this  arch  had  risen  so  as  to  pass  from  WNW.  It)  ]<>SE. 
tlir(ai;;li  «'y;;nus,  I.yra  (n  ^  ( 'orona  Horeali-:.  I'.eilies  ami  <'iniia  llerenices.  .\t  t  a.  in.  a  /one,  not 
very  broail  and  rather  ha/\  brightness  1  ,  hail  it-;  staitin;^'  lioinis  I'lSM.  ami  ^'^^'.  in  N'ii'U'o  ami 
I'e^jasns.  with  its  western  eil;;i'  iiiiiniii'.i  through  I, en,  .Minor.  I'lsa  Major,  ( 'amelopanlalis.  Cassio- 
peia and  .\iitlromeihi.  and  its  wi'>terii  throiit^h  I.eo  <  'ancei-  (iiMiiini,  'I'aiirns.  .\  ries  and  'l'riaii,unliiiii. 
This  was  soinewh.ii  naiio 
iicss  1 )  ran  from  NW.  in  Pegasus  io  IISI'].  in  < 


and  le-.s  ha/N  al   l.l.">.      A I  •").  I  •"«  a  broad.  \  ellowish.  i|uiel  baiitl  (brii;'lit- 
licicniccs  ami  Itoiltcs.  the  eastern  cdye  throiii'li 


onia 


;niis.  I.yia.  Diacn.  ('aiic>   N'enalici  and    limlles.  the  wesiein   lliioii^h  l.aeerta,  Cassiojieia.  I'rsa 


Minor,  and  l'r-;i  "Major.      \;   il 


he  main  band,  w  a\  in-  sliuhtly,  i  an  throiiKh   PcKasiis.  Amlro- 


iiieda.  ( 'assio]ieia.  (  anielopai dabs.  I  rsa  Major.  <  'oimi  Percnices  and  lioiites,  with  a  small  .secondary 
band  from  i.acci  ta  thnm^ih  <  '\  ;;iiiis.  Hraco.  ami  liniiies  i  bri.uhtncssof  all.  I  to  2  >.     .\t  7.1."»  there  was 


tin 


V  a  faint  liand  i  bri''liliie«s  oiu  I 


hr(in;;h    X'irui 


I.eo.  Cancer,  (ieinini  and  Taurus,  ami  at  S.l.T 


merely  traces  aronnd  the  soiilhei  n  horizon.  .\i  !•  a.  m.  a  belt  of  streamers  (bri.iihtness  L').  about  LK)^ 
loll';,  white,  and  iiiiiel.  eiieirclcil  the  einire  h'li  i,-oii.  ami  at  an  a\i'rai;'e  altitinle  ()f  about  10  .  At 
i).l."i  there  was  an  anil  from  the  SI''.,  to  SW,  w  iih  it.- crow  a  at  an  altitude  of  about  10  abo\eilie, 
southern  hori/.oii,  and  a  broad  >iiiated  liaml  siarlin;;-  tioiii  the  same  point  in  the  ,Si:.  and  runniii,^; 
to  the  ".'W..  incliiiliii'^  Ur^a  Major  in  I 
ceiiteiinic  towards  ihe  zenith,  slartiii;; 


le  rv  and  «'assiopeia  in  the  X.,  with  an  arch  of  shtnl  rays, 
from   the   NW.enilof  the  band  and  rnnniiii;'  through  tli« 


'leiad 


es,  Aries,  Andronictla.  C\-niis  ami   Sa;iilta.     ^^11  Wfre  wliite  and  tpiiei  (brightness 


.\t, 


10.1.".  there  was  a  while,  tpiiet.  ili!ln.-ctl  arch  Ironi  the  MSP.  to  'W'NW.,  with  its  crown  at  an  allitiiile. 
of  abiMit,  l."i"  above  the  southern  horizon,  with  an  arch  of  streamers  from  E.  to  NN\\'..  through 
C.\;;inis,  I'rsa  Minor,  (Jaimdopardalis  ami  Tanriis,  slowly  chan^in.t;  in  form  (briehtness  L').  Tlii>- 
arch  was  in  the  saim;  placeat  ll.l."i,bnl  paler  (bii^htnessOto  1 )  and  there  were  a  lew  I'aint  streamers 
in  the  K.  and  N\\'.  The  ina.unetic  intensity  still  continm  A  low.  and  there  was  a  sii'^hi  disiniiiance, 
lasting'  from  S  a.  in.  to  about  I  |i.  m. 


Fi'hriiarji  10,  1S.S,'{,  S 


/.  /')  ll.l.-|  /(.    i/'. — 'i'lie  violent   storm  ha\  in.:;'  moderali'd   about  "a.  m. 


(.!  p.  III.  local),  a  i|niet   band  was  \isible  tliroiit;h   the  haze,  passing   through  I.eo.  Cancer,  (ieiinni 
and  Taurus  (briy;litness  0  to  1).     .\t  ;».I."i  traces  were  visibh^  in  the  S\\'..  anil  at  lo.l.'i  Micre  wiii; 
II.  Px.  II .-.I 


■w  W 


I 


■  'W' 

,1 

»< 
•%  > 
1  ■ 

^  1 

;>|!M' 


¥^ 


•k  y. 


f'S 


>(i 


II 


tlH 


, ,  „  , , 


I'.  I 


'  I 
III 


!(■/  t 


E 


^'1 


I*        1 


f 

1! 

ilii 

h  I . 

i 

f 

fj 


42(5 


(>i 


>.SI'l\l'(l   l!lK)|l"ll    I  I 


i;\I'i;i)ITI()N    lO  POINT  l'.AI!l{()\V,  AliASKA. 


aH^w  tiiucs  otiiiiioriil  .stu'iiineis,  white  ami  i\\\'H'\,     At  1 1.1.")  tlii'ic  w.is 


il  (li'liiiilf  liaiid.  wliit;'  1111(1  i|iiict  diriylitiu'ss  1),  Miiiiiiiij;-  about    V..  iiiid  W.  tlii()iij;li  Lyra,  Draco 
and  I  rsa  ^laior.     Kavli^lii   lic;;aii  lii'lbrc  tlu'  iH'Xlobsoivatioii.     The  iiia^'iii'tic  iici-dlcs  were  ciui- 


sidi'ialiiy  a;:itjti 
dist; 


diiiiiiu   llif  vl:<i!f  ni.L'lil.  iiiaUiii^   lar^if  (iscillatioiis,  hut   tlifii' w, 


IS  11(1  K'milar 


iDaiKH', 


/■>■/- 


'iruitni 


I.  ISS.'f.  I  ('.  ni.  Ill  I  l.l.'i  ((. 


-At  about  .S  |).  Ill,  Ideal  tiiiir  (I  lo  J.I.")  a.  in.,  WasliiiiL; 
ton)  liicic  were  laiiil  ti.K'cs  in  lln'  V..  In  the  torm  of  a  low,  jtalr  airli.  At  '1  a.  in.  tlieic  was  a  \n\W, 
vortical  streak  in  l!ir  i'Si:.  \\  hicli  di-vcloiicd  at  lM.">  into  an  invyiilar  band  ibriirliliicss  0  Io  ij 
Hiiuioiis  ill  tlic  ICSI-^.  iVoiii  i;sl].  in  l.co  to  tlu!  NNW.  in  ('y^iiiis,  tliron.yli  l.eo  {ij'\  Coma  Itcicniccs, 
Canes  N'lMiatici  (I '.  IJiiiiics  |A).  Ilciciilcs  and  I.yia.  This  band  was  baldly  clian.ued  at  .'1  a.  in., 
liavii.i;  merely  moNcd  a  trille  Iii.uliei'  mi  as  to  jias.s  iliroii^li  the  tail  of  I'rsa  ,"\IaJor,  and  at  ."«,1.'.  ii 
was  I'adin;;-.  Icivin;;  iiiei'ciy  the  pari  xiiitli  of  the  iiia;4nclic  meiidiau.  .\t  1  a,  in,  a  rat iier  broad, 
.siniioiis  band  biiulitness  Ii  crossed  i!ie  /eiiith  IVoin  the  V.iiV..  in  N'ir^u  to  the  N\V.  in  Aiididiiieija, 
through  I.eo.  Coma  lleieniees.  Crsa  .Major,  Cainelopardalis.  Cis.i  ^liinn'  and  Cassioiieia,  .M 
•1,1.">  tlii.s  had  l:ecoiiie  a  nario.v /.one,  broiide>t  in  the  I^Sl",..  with  the  s.inie  siartiiij;  iioinls.  but  pass- 
iiiji'  west  of  (lie  /eiiitli  throiiLili  Draco  and  Ce]i!ieiis,  wa\  in;,;  slowly  near  llie  zer.Kli  and  diillin;; 
westward,  'I'liis  dc\cloped  into  a  vcr\  broad  and  biiylit  /.one  between  the  obs"i\ atioiis.  diminisii- 
iiifi'  to  a  band  at  -i,!-"!.  and  pas.-.iiiu-  Ihroii^li  IVuasns,  .Vndroiiieil.i.  IV  isciis,  .\uri,ua.  lisa  .Majnr 
and  !ji-o  2\liiior  ibiiuhliiess  1),  .\t  (i,l">  a  similar  band  ran  thidnj;li  l'e.uasus.  i.aeerta,  Cyjiiiiis, 
Draco.  Corona  liorealis  and  IJoiiies.  \\  '>.\'<  a  paler  band  (brij;iitness  0  to  I )  pati.sctl  throiiyh 
Aiii's.  'ranriis.  Orion.  <  leuiini.  <  'aiicer  and  l.co.  bin  at  N. l.">  there  were  merely  t raises  o\  er  the  south 
ern  lioii/on.  At  I'.l'>  tiieic  was  a  (piiet  while  arch  (bri;;htness  I)  IVoiii  the  Si;,  to  NW'.,  with  its 
(•rov.n  al  an  allitnde  olaboiit  1.")^  Ciom  the  soiuliern  horizon,  with  streamers  at  Ilie  SI'',.  I'lul  of  ihc 


arch  in  Corona  ISorealis  and  in  the  NIC.  in  Cv'miiis.  N'liipeeula  and  l.acerta.     'J"h 


c  arc 


h  liad  vU 


little  at  KM"),  and  reached  to  the  NNW  .  At  the  same  time  the  entire  soiMliein  half  of  the  sky 
was  lilied  wiih  a  ditlnse  liulit  (bri;:litne.ss  0  to  1)  and  jsilc  .-treamers  ^bii.:;htness  u  to  1)  formin^i'  a 
corona  and  occiipyiii;:  'faunis.  (ieniini.  Camoloiiardalis.  I'eiseiis.  Cassiopeia,  (.'ejiheus,  Lacerta 
anil  Cyji'iuis.  \\  1 1,1,"»  ihe  greater  portion  of  the  sky  between  the  /eiiitli  and  tlie  sontiieru  liorii:oii 
was  lilied  with  nearly  ]iarallel  bands  (brij-litness  ()  to  I)  lunninj;-  V.^V..  and  AVNW,  from  hori/on 
to  horizon.     There  was  a  slight  ma;iiietii'  disturbance  tVom  I(»  lo  II  a.  in. 

Fvhiiiafji  !•">.  1SS;>.  |i.l,-|  <i.  m.  In  ](>.1.">  ((,  m. — Though  the  earl\  part  of  tiie  eseninj;  was  dear,  if 

>  was  partially  clear  at  '.Kl't  and  1(1,1.")  (\\'asliiiij;ton). 


'caine  cioinlv  h\ 


111,.  local  time,  but  th 


At  the  lirst  observation  faint  traces,  with  slight  motion,  slowly  shiftin.u-.  were  visilile  near  the  /enitli 
and  in  the  X\V..  and  at  the  hitler  faint  traces  eoiild  be  seen  lliron.uh  the  haze  and  clouds.  The 
needles  were  but  sliuiitlv  distiirbetl. 


Febi 


lutrii  11,  188.'].  \A')  <i.  in.  to  ^.Wi  a.  m. —  It   was  cloudy  and  siiowinj;   up  to  about    II   p.  ni 


local  time  (  \Vasliin,ut(Mi,  4  to  4.1.")  a.  m.;.  when  it  beyan  lo  clear,  lemainin.n clear  till  '.i  a.  in.  ( \Va>h- 
toii).  At  4  to  4,I.">,  while  the  stars  were  still  mostly  ob.sciired.  a  /.one.  appaiently  very  broad  and 
ratiier  brifilit.  was  seen  crossing-  the  zenith  through  the  eloials  and  haze.  Al  ■"").l,'i  a  band  with 
inolioiiless  streamers  (brightness  0  to  I)  ran  through  regains,  (ygniis.  Cepheus,  J)raco.  and  I'lsa 
IMaJoi'.  At  (i.lo  there  was  a  short  band  (brightness  0  lo  1)  thnnigh  I.eo  and  Cam  cr  and  a  few 
patches  of  light  in  (leinini,  Auriga,  and  risces.  At  ~.\'>  and  8,l."i  a,  m.  there  weie  merely  faint 
traces  in  the  S,     There  was  a  moderate  magnetic  disturbance  al  !'  and  Id  a,  in. 


Ftlirui' 


I8,s;i.  8,i; 


Id  \0.\'t  a.  III. — .Most  of  the  night  was  elondv,  but  il  was  clear  from 


Still  daylight.  l''aini  Iraees  of  annua  were  seen  at  Ihe  zenith  and  in  the  Nil.  at  S.l,")  a.  in,,  and  at 
10.  l."i  a.  III.  I  here  was  a  white  and  (piiet  arch  (brigliliiess  1).  with  rays  eeiitering  towards  the  zcnilh. 
occupying  I  Ii'i'cuies.  I 
T 


isa 


.■\Ii 


nor.  and  (!emini. 


Il 


uoad 


(la\  light   al   the  iieNt   obser\alio!i. 


icre  was  no  iiiagnclic  uistni  li.iuce. 


I- 
III  I 


'( hrnar:! 


I'l,  188. 1,  :.'  ((.  in.  In  1  l.l,")  ((,  VI. 


At 


III,  lliere  was  a  pale  e.ii'li  in  llic  I^,,  .siartin 


CO  in  I  lie  I',.si;.,  passing  through  //  I.eonis.  Coma  nereiiices,  Ihe  corner  of  Caiie.^  \'eiiatici. 
lioi.-tes  (/;'),  ,iiid  lleK  ales,  fading  near  ■/  Lyra',  with  a  lower  luaiich  from  the  saiai'  stalling  poini 
reaching-/  iJoiites  (biighliiess  0  to  1).  This  hail  become  sliglill\-  ii  regular  and  not  so  high  al  L.'.l.">, 
,'iiid  remained  in  neai  l\   I  he  same  place,  but  was  faded  lo  I  races  at  .>  lo  .">,  I."i,     The  slx\   wa  <  cloiidei! 


at   t 


a.  i:i.  Willi  palel;e-  of  lleecy  cloud,  which  cleared  awa.v  at    l.l."i.  paMi>  esposii 


r;  a  hi  oai 


brok 


KNPKIMTIOX  TO   I'OIM'   l;A  ItlM  )W.  AI-ASKA. 


427 


.")  tlu'ii:  u.is 

li.via,  Dnui) 

•s  wcro  ('((11- 

11(1  rci^iihii' 


Ml.,  iiiid  ;it 
llii'  zciiilli, 
li.-i'i\;ititHi. 


zoiir 


of  iiiJiiiy  liiiiids  (l)ii;ilitm'ss  0  to  1 1  ;ii)|i;iiciitlv  covciiii;;  must  ol'  tin-  sUy.     Tlic  sky  \mis  iii,'a 


III 


]);iili:illy  t'ltiMily  at  till'  next  »ilis;'i\a)i()ii.  ami  I  races  only  wcic  visihlc  At  (•,!.")  om- hand  witli 
sticaiacrs  in  rai)iil  \iliratioii  I'loin  W.  td  I",,  passcil  iliiini;^li  lloulcs.  Cams  \tMiati<i,  Ursa  Maiur, 
J,viiv.  aiitl  Draco,  wliilc  a  sciiiinl  liaiitl.  wholly  of  slrcamcr.;  in  i;\\)U\  motion,  ran  I'roni  Li-o  to 
(iciiani.  v.itli  a  I't'w  iiatclics  in  X'ir.^o  and  Doiitcs  (l)ri,;,'litni's>;  1  to 

lie: 

iiiiil  'I'anrus,     'I'ltcrf  were  n( 


At  T.l.'i  ;i  (|nict  hand  (hri;;ht- 
1 1  crossed  tlic  xciiitli   from    llerciiies  tliroMj;li    Draco.  I'rsa   .Minor,  ('amelopardalis,  Aiiri;na, 


tliin'' hill   traces  at  S. l.">,  nor  was  anv  ohsei'Ncd  for  two  ohservat ions. 


tlioiiuii  tlie  sliy  was  dear,  iiiil  :it  tin-  next  two  oliservatioiis  traces  were  ohserved  near  the /enitii 
;it  |!i.|.")  ;ind  in  llie  S^^'.  at  ll.l.'i.     At  the  next  lioiir  it  was  d;iy!iulil.     'I'iieie  wa.>a  sli'^iit  ma,i;neti('- 


(Ijstiirliancc 


at  10 


I'difunni 


I.  ni. 

is.s;!. 


m.  In  ."i  /(.  );/. 


I' 


M'  weather  was  cloud\   till  !»  a.  in. 


a.  m.  \\  ash- 


iic^Ioii  I 


when  the  ehnnls  eloareil  awav.  ieaviiiy  the  sk\  covered  with  haze.  thriPii^ii  which  a  some 


wliiit  siniKins  hand  vas  visible  (hrij,'h1iiess  ;i|ipai'entl\  iLcrossiii",'  the/eiiith  lioai  near  the  hori/oii 
MNW.  and  KSl!.     'I'liis  had  hruadeiied  into  a  /.one  at  '■'<.\'<  witii  one  hii;;ht   streuli  (hiiuhtness  1  to 


.'1  in  lac 


N\\'.     .Most  of  the  stars  were  oli.scnreil.     At   I  the  skv 


imich   clearer,  and   Ihere 


wa.s 


nil  aiclied  hand  (hri';htne.>^s  1  to :,')  tVoiii  the  NN W.  in  re^iiisiis  to  IC.  hy  .'^.  in  \ir;;().  tiiroii;;h  Cyyiiiis 


[t).  hyi 

giov.iii 
vi.^ihle. 


Jiisl  helow  Ol,  Hercules,  Serpens,  and  jtniites.     .\t  l.l."i  it  was  jialer  iliriv.h:4ie  ;>   1 


ml 


i  doiihle  from   the  eastern  eml.     It   In 


an   to  eioiid  a^aiii   at   •">.  so  that    tiincs  oiih   were 


There  was  a  eoiisideraiile  ma^nelic  disinrliance   heiwcen  •'^  .i.  i 


n.  a 


ml 


11.  in.,  reaelmi"'  U- 


iiiaxiiiiiiin  at  11  to  1-. 

Fdn-mnj  IS,  l,s;»;{,  1 1 ,1.". a.  m.  In 


. — The  weather  was  elondv  all  iii;;lit,  hiit  tiacesof  a 


iiror.i 


were  visihle  tlirotiuli  the  clouds  at  11.1.">  a.  m.     The  inaunetic  needles  were  very  i|iiiel. 

i'fltyitin-'j'HK  I.^S;!.  S  «.  »).  ^) '.i.!,")  ((.  j/i. — The  weather  was  cloudy  most  of  the  iii;:hl.  hiii  chsued 
iiv.;i>  siillicieiilly  at  .S  to  S.l,")  and  !»  tt>jl.l.')a.  in.  (.i  and  I  a.  m.  h^cal  to  allow  iuirora  to  he  seen. 
Tlii.-^  coiisislc''  ol'  traces  iiieridy  at  the  lirst  ohser\  atiim.  liitt  at  the  secmul  of  two  i|niet  hand.-i 
(hii;;hlie  .^s  t)  to  1 ).  one  fmin  Auriga  throiij^h  I'er.seiis  to  Cassiopt-ia.  and  the  otiier  from  Andromeda 
thror^h    TefiasiKs  to  Delphiniis.     'I'lie  niat;iietic   needles  were  coiiside 


rahlv  It 


^tnrhed  from    I  tn  1 1 
a.  Ki..  tin-  disturbance  reaeliiiij,''  its  iiia::iiiiiiiii  at  7. 

I'rhriKinj  21  and  L'L',  ISS.;,  11. 1.")  yj.  m.  In  11.1.")  a.  ni. — The  twili;^lit  had  not  coiiipletely  faded  ai 
1.:\()\<.  III.  1  ll.!."!,  Washiii^ctoii),  when  a  twisted  streak  tiiiyfed  with  yellow  was  observed  crossing;  the 


zem 


III  from  NW.  to  .SK.  (brij;litiiess  0  to  Ij 


llv  12.1.")  a.  in.  this  was  reduced  to  a  hiiiich  of  stream- 


ers in  Cyniins  and  Lyra,  and  a  faint  band  through  I.yra,  Hercules,  and  I'rsa  Major,  and  had  wholly 
di-appeared  at  1  a.  in.  \t  l.b")  .shil'tiuj,'.  twisted  t;treak.s  and  bands  of  streamers  with  considerable 
iiioiioii  (bii;;htness  (Mo  1 1.  tiii^'d  with  yellow  and  rose,  ai)pear<'d  in  the  X.,  occupy  in;:;  I.yra,  Cy^ii  lis, 
Cipliens.  and  Draco.  .Vt  -'  a.  in.  a  very  jiale  band  ran  from  Cy^niis  (o)  in  XNW,  tlironjih  Di.no 
anil  Ursa  Major  (a),  eiidiii',^  in  the  inoonlifiht  K8K..  and  was  wholly  gone  at  2.1.">.  .M  ;;  a.  in.  tlicKi 
was  a  i)ale  band  west  of  the  /.enith,  from  the  ^'^V.,  in  I'ej^asiis.  tlirouj;li  Andromeda.  Cassiopeia, 
.Viiri.ua,  and  (reiuini.     This  was  replaced  at  .'J.I.")  by  a  similar  band  in  nearly  the  same  jiosition  as 


the  ciii'  observed  at  2  a.  m. 


Traces  meit-lv  were  ohsei\ed  at   1  to  -1.1-" 


.\t  ."<  two  bands  ran  from 


lidiiics  and  N  iij^d  throii;;h  Coma  'iereiiices.  Leo.  Leo  .Minor,  llemini.  and  Aiiri.ua  to  Taiiriis,  wiiii 
hiiiiclies  of  slowly  vibratiii.i;  streamers  in  l)0(ite.>?  and  \'ir,i;o  (hri<;liliiess  0  to  1  .  Iract's  only  wtie 
oliservcd  at  (i  and  S.  .\t  lM."i  there  was  a  (piiet  arch  (brijjiitness  0  to  1;  in  the  .'^.  I'rom  V.SV..  lo 
WNW,.  with  an  altitude  of  about  1.")".  and  a  (piiet,  striated  arch  bri;;litiiess  0  to  1 1  thron;;h  Her- 
cules. Draco,  and  (ieiiiini.  At  10.17  a.  in.  the  arch  in  the  S.  was  unchanued.  while  a  second  siniihir 
arch  alioiit  Hi-'  to  l.">~  in  breadth  ran  from  V.SVl,  to  S\V..  while  a  third  arch  ran  from  V.SK.  through 
I'rsa   Minor,  ami   Lynx  to  Cancer,  with  streamers  in  the  NL.  and  a  Inminons  patch  in 


( 


\  'illllS, 


(.eiiiiiii    all  briii'htness  (►  to   1).     At    11. 1.")  there  was  a  well-dclined   \ellow coidiia    bii^htiu 


(|iii\i'rin!:;'  rapidly.   oecii])yiiiji'  Cyynus, 
Mi 


Hercules.   Corona    ll.irealis.  iWiiites,  Can 


'eiiatici.   Leo 


Lisa  Major,  and  I'rsa   .Minor,  also  Auriga  and    I'eiseus.     The  ih'c 


(lies  were  CO 


iisid 


er.aoiv 


di  .imbed  all  niirht,  the  disturbance  reaching  its  inaximiini  between  Hi  a.  m.  and  12  n 


I'rhniar. 


(iiiil 


iss;;,  1. 


m.  to  S.l.")  ((.  III. — At  11..").")  t! 


anivU'a  consisted  of  indistiiic 


p.ilclies  and  streamer.-,  in  the  NI'',.,  which  at   12.1-")  a.  in.  had  developi'il  into  a  f.iint  coiona,  center- 


in;.;  in  Canu  lepardali 


was  made  of  shilling  streaineis.  wiiieh  were  sin 


It. 


•I'l 


md  Isl',.     \\  1  theie  was  a  broad,  liiglil\  inodilicil  zone  occitp,\ing  large  pails  of  ihi 


!lie  N\V. 
niadr  III) 


<   i^ 


!|<! 


U 


1.1 


m 


M^ 


*"*t 


III 


iM 


k\ 


'U 


lU 


iliiUli'  irf'l 


<■  I 


Ifi'M:  .,1'i 


4i-' , 


u 


V   , 


li  •! 


i-> 


,1: 


,1:1 


i     i         »!• 


jl'iH 


!^ 


§  K 


.iivll 


ir 


v.      •      . 


428 


i:\!"EI)IV10N  TO  POINT  IJAltKOW,  ALASKA. 


Ill'  Iwisti'd  striMks,  jinirular  ciirtiiins  ami  shcaiiicrs,  witli  some  motion  (bri};litiit».«.s  mostly  I,  ivacli. 
iiij;'  -'  ill  sonic  ;tla('es  .  'I'wo  haiiils  were  well  tieliiu'tl,  one  on  tiic  caslciii  I'llgc  troiii  I,i'o  tliroii-Ii 
]a'o  Minor.  I'lsa  Maioi.  Draco,  ITisa  Minor  and  Draco  ajjain  to  I.yra,  and  tUc  other  on  tin.  u,.st. 
crii  t'i|;4c  tliniii-li  rmiccr.  Caiiis  Minor,  (icinini.  ,i  Taiiii.  I'cisciis.  and  Androini-da.  'I'lic  /one  lind 
nnncd  lou.ird  lilt'  ^^'.  at  1. 1.1  and  was  no!  so  well  di'lincd.  wiiilc  a  hand  of  indistinct  Nliiriiic;  i.m.. 
laiiis  ran  iVoni  Orion's  lirli  in  ('aiiis  Mimn'  o  and  cnrvin;;-  bad.  |o  /;  Tanri.  At  -a.  in.  a  iimad 
Itand  van  iVoni  tin'  I'-Si;.  in  llvdia  lliroii;;li  Lro.  la'o  Minor.  Lyiiv  and  I'rsa  .Major,  ( 'a!n<'lo|iaii| 
aJis,  I'rsa  Minor.  ('assio|M'ia.  and  Andioincda  lo  NW.  in  l'cj;asns.  This  was  constantly  I'liaii-iu^; 
its  siia|n' wiih  ia|iid.  tw  istiii!;.  w  liiilinii.  and  waving  iiiolion,  shifting;  also  Iroiii  K.  to  W.  and  1mi.i. 
a;;aiii.  It  wasiinucd  willi  -liil'tin,';  colors,  pale  ;^H'cii  and  rose  i  ltri,i,ditncss  L'to.'l'),  Tlicic  vmmc 
also  t|iiictci-  hands  iVoin  the  same  stailiiii;'  |)oints  lyiiiu  towards  tlic  SW'.,  the  lowest  paxsiivj  llnoii -h 
the  liyadcs.  Tlic  main  aiinna  had  laded  to  traces  at  -.l."i,  lea\  in;;  lar;i;e  patches  id'  liiinimniN  lia.'.i', 
wiiilc  a  iiarrov*  hand  (hri;;lilness  L')  ran  tVom  I'cuasns  through  ('y.uiius.  I,yra  mi),  and  llooics  ,, 
At  .'5  a.  111.  a  narrow,  twisted,  slditinj;  hand,  composed  partly  of  strcameis.  passed  close  to  tlic  /,■■ 
iiith  I'idiii  i;..  low  in  iMi.ites,  throii;;li  ilic  tail  of  I'rsa  .Major,  Draco,  t'l'sa  .Minor.  <'cpiiciis.  Cassi. 
oiu'ia.  and  Aiiilroineda  to  the  NW  .  in  l*e;iasiis  ihriyhtness  1  to  L'l,  with  two  pale  arched  hainls  in 
the  S\\'..  ihc  lower  tVoiii  i'e^asns,  tlii.aiuli  Aries,  Taiirirs(o),  the  head  of  Orion  and  Canis  Minur 
(rr).  endin.i;' in  the  inoonli.ulit  SIC.  It  was  much  I'ad -d  and  broken  at  .'i.KI.  W  !  a.  mi.  tlna.  w.is 
a  similar  hand,  tinneil  with  ;riccn  and  rose,  startiii;;'  lii^ili  in  the  XW.  in  I'eiseii.N.  p.issin^f 
throii^ih  .\nri>;a  "<i  l.yn.x,  I.eo  Minm.  and  Coma  ISereiiices.  eiidin.u'  in  iht  lOSI',..  shit'tiaj:  and  wav- 
in;;-.  I.l.">  I'oniid  it  broken  ami  shiCtiiii;.  passin,;^  tliroii;;]i  i<\\  .Viirifjic,  with  sonic  illdetiiied  palija's 
and  iiaiids  in  the  SW.  Traces  <tiily  were  observed  in  the  SK.  at  .">.  and  no  more  was  seen  till  s.|,",, 
when  a  rapidly  waviiij;-  hand  ran  from  Tanni.s  thron^'h  Aniijiii,  ('anndopardalis,  aiil  ii-.a  Minor 
to  Iioiltes  ibri^htncss  1  to  -<.  The  needles  weic  ('(Misidcrably  disturbed  Ironi  I  I  p.  la.  to  in  a.  ni.. 
the  i;reatost  disturbance  heinj;'  at  -  a. 'in. 

Frhnmrij  L'.'5  itu<t  L'l.  1SS;>.  W.'ht  p,  m.  to  11.17  n.  in.  —  When  the  ani'ora  was  tli>l  noticed,  shcully 
helbre  inidni;:ht.  \Vashin;;ton  timeid.Ki  local),  it  was  in  the.  birm  of  two  faint,  sli.yhtly  arclinl 
bands  in  the  Nil.  about  ."h"  above  the  hori/on.  At  I2.I.5  it  was  anarch  of  line  stieaiiicis.  witii  iis 
extremities  bearin-;-  NNV.  by  N.  and  KSK..  and  its  altitude  about  .'id'  (biishtncss  1).  'I'iiis  liaml 
was  essentially  iiiichan^ied  in  character  and  iiosiiiini  at  1  a.  m.,  with  an  additional  lia/.\  hand 
(Inijihtncss  1),  from  nearly  the  same  startiiij^-  i»oints.  jiassiii^i'  through  Leo,  I.co  Minor,  r,sa  .M.ijor, 
Draco,  I'r.sa  Minor,  ('e])heiis,  and  (JyK'iius.  This  had  disappeared  at  l.l."i  to  l.Jit.  leaviiiv.  the  lii>t 
banil.  which  had  become  more  compact  and  brij,diter  ihriK'htiiess  1  to  L').  At  -  a,  ni.  tiierc  wr.s  ,\ 
rcfjnlar  arch  (bri.uhtncss  1)  from  the  I'ISIC.  in  Virf;(>  to  the  NNW.  near  /M'y^iii,  tliroii^b  Coina 
Jjcrenicos,  Hoiites,  Corona  Jiorealis,  Hercules,  and  I-yia  la).  Tins  was  fadin;;  rapidly  at  L'.l".  m 
L'.L'O.  There  was  no  aurora  at  '«  or  I,  thonjih  fauit  and  fugitive  traces  were  noticed  hcl ween  the 
two  hours.  At  t.l.">  there  were  faint  traces  in  K,  and  a  hand  ibri};htness  (t  to  1 )  from  N  W.  in  I'c 
yasu.s  throujch  Andromeda,  Perseus,  and  Auri<;a.  From  .">  to  ."i.L'O  a.  m.  there  was  a  ^  cllow  i.-,h  /unc 
(hiij;htness  1  to  L'l  witli  the  bands  in  rapid  waviu!.;'  motion  frmn  Orion  to  ISoiitcs  and  Scr|'ca> 
Ihroii.i^h  (iemini.  l.yn.x,  I'rsa  .Major,  and  Canes  \'enatici.  From  (i  to  (J.L'O  there  was  a  liand  ol 
streamers  i  hrij;htness  f)  to  1)  vibratiiifj  rai)idly  from  W.  to  J'^,  running'  through  IVr.scns,  Ca.^siopci.i, 
Ccpheiis,  Cyji'iiiis.  byra,  and  Hercules.  At  7.-0  and  S.2()  traces  oiilj  were  observed,  and  alsoal 
1I.17.  when  they  were  in  the  SIC.  white  and  shifting.  \t  lb.17  there  were  curtains  from  NNW.  to 
ICSi';..  with  streamers  in  I.eo  Minor.  All  were  white,  with  occa.sjonal  tinges  of  green  and  mIIow, 
and  (dianging  form  and  position  very  lapidly.  At  11.17  there  were  faint  traces  near  the /cniiii, 
with  faint  strcameis  in  the  \V.  The  needles  were  inort;  or  less  agitat(Ml  all  night,  the  di-lnrhaiice 
being  extreme  at  .s  a.  m..  !)  to  !•.."«<)  a.  m..  and  -  to  L'.IO  ]i.  iii. 

Fcliri'iiri/  1,'.").  IS.><.",.  l'_M."i/(,  ;/(.  It>  i).l7  (t.  in. — Tln^  ani'ora  began  as  a  faint  bunch  of  strcinars 
in  the  SIC.  at  lL.M."i,aiid  at  I  a.  in.  had  iIev(do])ed  into  four  bands  of  illdetiiied  curtains,  limning; 
a  sort  of  zone  in  the  SW'.,  with  its  starting  points  XW.  in  I'isces  and  ICSIO.  in  Hydra,  the  upper 
most  i»assiiig  through  Tiiangnlum.  Perseus,  Auriga,  (icmiiii,  Cancer,  ami  Leo,  the  lowest  tliidnuli 
Canis  ^Inior,  Orion,  and  Taurus,  with  slight  waxing  motion  brightness  Ij.  II  had  the  same  gciicial 
chaiacter  at  1.1">  to  l.-tt,  but  was  rather  lower.     I'^roni  'J  to  lM.")  it  was  nearly  in  th<>  same  jtositioii, 


I'-XI'KDITION  TO  rOINT  lUUIMlW,  ALA^«K.\. 


429 


m^ 


iStly  I ,  ivacli. 

I,i'(»  tliniiiyli 
•  on  tile  went- 
Tlif  /oiic  Iiii(i 
.  hliil'lhi';  ciir. 
ii.  III.  a  liriiai) 

( 'aiin'li)|iari| 
Illy  fliaii-liiM' 
W.  and   Imi'I; 

I'llI'lC   VM'li' 
■oillU  llll'i>ir;li 

iiiiiiuiiiN  lia/i', 
111  riiniics  ,i'. 
Uisc  to  tile  /!'- 
']i!icllN.  Cassi- 
I'licd  liaiids  ill 
1  Caiiis  Minor 
,  Ml.  Ihi'ir  was 
sens,  passiii,:^ 
I  in;;  and  wav- 
•lini'il  iialclii's 
si'cn  till  s.l.'i. 
d  I'lMi  Minor 
la.  lo  111  a.  III., 

iiliccd.  .slimlly 

li,i;lill>'  ari'lird 

iiifi.-^.  Willi  ii.-; 

).     'I'lii:^  liaml 

lal   lia/v  liaiid 

I'i'sa  -Majoi', 

\in.u  lli«'  lii'^t 

llicii'  \\;;<  a 

iii)ii;;li  CiPiiia 

(11 V  a  I  L',!.'.  In 

luMwccii  till' 

NW.  ill  1',.- 

i'l]oui,-.li  ziiiic 

and   Scii'i'iis 

as  a   liaiid  ni' 

i,  ('a.-.-.ii))i('ia, 

1,  and  ajsii  at, 

(1111  NNW.  to 

n  and  >  cllnw, 

ir  tla'  /I'liilii, 

<■  (li-iiii'liaiici; 


ot'  stri'inid's 
aiii.s,  t'oi  iiiiii.u' 
■a,  till'  npiHT 
iwcst  tliroii.uii 
.same  ucncral 
iiunc  ]i().'<ilioii, 


Int  Uio  «'iii(ains  wvw  sliiftln;;  and  tiiniin;;  into  liiindM  (l>ri;;litn('.ss:,'  lo  .'{),  Tlic  lowiv^t  Inuid  li(',;;in- 
i;in;;asa  patdi  ol'  cmlain.s  Just  aliovc  Sirins,  and  linal'.y  t'oiincd  an  nirli  iL'.L'O).  inadc  up  of  .^innt, 
ill  (li'lincd  strcaincis,  (|nivcrin;;'  sli;;litlv  (i>ii;;lilhc.vs  ;5),  rallicr  liri;:litly  colored.  ;;ii'cn,  voUow,  ami 
!•().•«',  ]ia.ssin^'.iii.st  almvc  Siiiii.>(  and  tliroii;;!!  />  Oiionjs,  'riii-  cnrlaiiis  ItidUc  |iaitiali.v  into  .sticanici.-; 
)ind  inovril  up  loward.s  liic /cnitli,  liav  in^MU-vcIopcd  at  .">  a.  in.  into  an  I'lonualcd  iiiioiki  (lii'i;;Iil- 
iii'ss  1),  (•••iitciiii;;-  towards  ilic  /.cnitli,  with  it."'  i()ny:«'st  diaincU'i'  N'lv  and  SK..  nearly  r('acliiii.L;  tlio 
laiii/oii  at  tli('S(>  poiiiis.  the  (.llici'  Ntrcanicis  icacliin.u' as  low  as  Arctmns  in  tlic  NW.  and  .Mdc- 
liaiaii  In  tlic  .S\N  .  'I'lic  sircanii'is  were  niicolorcd  and  slijfiin.u.  I'or  the  next  liall'  Inair  llicic  w.i.-s 
no  dcllniti'  airan,v,t'incnt  ol  aiiroia.  lull  the  sky  was  covfrcd  vvitli  siniioiis  liands  and  .icallcrcd 
.it'.faiiicrs  all  conslantly  iliiiii;^in.i;  posiiion  and  Iniuliini'ss,  the  h.inds,  as  a  iiilc.  at  li-lil  an.i^lvs  to 
till'  iiia^'iii'tic  iiiciidian.  iiio  lly  I'.,  ol'  tlic  /.ciiiili.  .Vt  1  a.  in  Ilicic  wcri'  two  oi'  tlircc  hroad  sliii'lin;;' 
Iiand.s  (hrif^lilncss  1  to  :i)  lioin  the  MSi;.  in  N'ir.iid,  s|ir<adin;j:  out  llir(  iiiiii  I,"o  and  I'rsa  Mnjor, 
tniiain.i.''  all  i.'i'c^nlar  corona  at  tlic  zenith  alum*  litl  in  width,  willi  I  wo  iialcr  hands  iVoiii  the  same 
staitini,'  points  almiL;  llic  SW.  lioiizon  lliidii;.;h  Canis  Minor  and  (Mion,  ciidiii;;  in  'I'amiis.  NW, 
Till'  corona  had  (diant^cd  at  1. 1.",  into  a  liroad,  sliiitiii;;  /one,  ciidiii;;  in  N  W.  in  Taniiis.  v.  illi  consiil- 
I  la'ile  w.iviiii:  niolion  in  liie  N'W,  l''roni  .">  to  ."i.'JO  there  was  a  liro.id  hand  ol'  w,i\  inu  cnriaiiis  in 
the  N'lO.  tVi'iii  l'e^a-«iis  throiiiiii  l..ii  ci  (a,  (';,  i;iiiis,  I..\ia,  ilerciilcs,  and  (,'oniiia  lloreali:  ;  hrijilil  iic>s  1 
I'll  nil  (>  lo  H.-iMlieic  were  two  vellow  ish  liaiiil.'<  {hri"hliiess  1  to  L'^  in  the  SW.  ihiciPih  'I'annis, 


lolii. 


Orion,  Amijiii,  (icinini,  Cancer.  Leo,  and  Coiiia  lleieiiice.s.  Traces  laily  were  ohsiiAcd  at  the  nest, 
ol.siivalioii.  .\l  >' to  .s.'jo  ;i  I'aint  l>and  (hiiuhtiie  s  (»  to  1)  ran  Ironi  Anri!;;a  ihimiuh  I.yn.\,  I 'rsii 
Major,  Caiiis  N'enatici,  and  Moiites,  and  the  la•^t  laiiit  traces  were  seen  at  '.l.l'T  a.  m.  'I'lnie  wa.s 
cmisiderahle  distiirhaiice  all  iii.^ht. 

I'diniiirj/  L'o  (uii!  I'll,  i  1.  loyt,  m.  to  lO.iJUfr. ;,/. — At  I  l.l.'i  ]>.  in.  tl'.eic  was  a  ret;  ill  a  r  arcii  in  the  .">  i'., 
wiih  ils  extreniit  ies  lieaiin-  KHV..  and  NW..  with  its  eidwii  alHUit  111  in  altiliiile  (hri^litness  o  to 
1).  remain  iiii;'  in  I  he  same  posit  ion  at  II'.  .\I  111,  L")  it  was  risini^in  altitude  and  had  lice(ni!e  hri.u  liter 
(I  lo  L')  ill  the  N\\'.,  where  it  w.is  liii;;e(l  with  rose,  and  sent  up  rather  Ion j;- streamer::.  I'rieii  I  to 
l.L'it  the  nrcli  was  of  the  same  characler,  hiil  lower,  passing;  Ihroii-h  I  lercnies,  ('(amiii  I'.oicalis, 
and  r.oJites  (idiovi!  "\  eiidiii;;'  in  \'ii'n<),  with  sticiniers  in  ( 'y;;niis  (hri.uliliiess  J  to  .">\     The  arch 


as  shiftin;;-,  and  tinned  with  erccii.  vellow,  and  i' 


At 


a.  III.  I  here  was  a 


r.ither  hroad  /one 
c('iip\  inu'  l.co, 


(liri;.;litness  L'),  with  the  s;a''lin,L;'  jioints  N'N  W.  in  I'ci^asns  and  I!.S1".  in  Cr.iU 
l.co  Minoi,  Canes  Seiiatici.  I'rsa  .MaJoi',  Cainelopardalis,  Cr.^a  Minor.  Cephens.  I'assioiieia,  and 
Aiahdincda.  This  had  drifted  west  at  L'.lo,  leaving'  only  a  faint  hand  in  its  original  position, 
while  the  zciie  now  pa.-sej  Ihidii^h  the  sipiare  of  I'e.uasns,  the  I'leiades,  I'ei  sens.  CU'inin:.  and 
Ciiiiccr.  This  he;;aii  lo  i^iow  tw  isled  in  the  1).  and  dc\  I'lojied  into  eiirtains  w  liieh  raj j idly  increased 
in  hri,L;iitn('s.s  (^hrieht  ness  .'').  shov  ni;;'  some  color  liej;iiinin.e'  ti  w  hirl  and  s]iiead  toward  the  zciiilli 
and  eastward.  When  this  was  reached  lie-  niotioii  liecaine  very  rapid,  and  the  aurora  foinied  a 
sort  of  spiral  cor( 


nia.  made  iiu  ol  oands  o 


f  eiiriain.s.  ceiiU  rini;'  namd  t  he  zenith  and  ciiverinn'  iiearly 


the  whole  shy.  Tliis  moved  hisi.  and  in  lilteeii  niiniiti  s  was  n  diici  d  to  lar.ee  iiazy  iiatchi  s,  wiih 
hiipht  stroali.s  in  the  Nl^.  Al  .">  a.  in.  there  was  a  short  arch  (lui^i^htin  ss  L'  to .'.)  I'naii  the  1'..  h  -.  in 
Ijiiiitcs  to  NNW.  ill  Cy:uniis,  tliroii!.;ii  i  and  /><'yen!,  Iferciilcs,  and  Corona  Ihncalis,  A  ^"coiid 
arch  a[i]ioan'd  above  this  at  .'!  l.">.  niieii  hot h  were  hroheii  into  line  stieainers.  whieli  sliifted  ami 
(1(  veloped  into  h()iiio;;eii('Oiis  hands  again  bi'loie  .'J. JO.  At  1  a.  m.  there  were  hum  lies  of  stre::mer.i 
^hliJ^lllness  1.'')  in  the  ]ilaee  of  the  arch  at  the  hist  ohsciv  ation.  with  traces  of  a  very  faint  .':om' 
across  the  zenith.  I'roin  l.l.">  to  l.'Jh  llieie  were  only  traces  in  the  1'.  and  SIC,  with  inncli  difi'iised 
iiimiiiosily  all  over  the  sky.  I'roiii  ."»  lo  •"i.-<l  there  were  (nily  traces  aeaiii  in  (he  S.  No  i.airc  was 
seen  till  7  a.m.,  when  there  was  a  helt  of  winiiie-  hands  lhron,;:li  'I'aiiriis,  Orion.  Cicmini.  Leo,  I'lsii 
MaJDi',  Caiios  Venatiei.  Coma  Ueienices,  and  UoJites,  from  NW.  to  SIC,  with  a  hand  of  strcumer.s 
(hiiuhtness  1  to  li)  riiiiiiiii!L;  N.  to  Si'l.  thronj^li  Cassioiieia,  Cepheii.s,  Cyji'iiiis,  l.yra.  Diaco,  llereiik'S, 
(Joiona  IJorealis.  and  I'>o(ite.s,  vihratini;'  rapidly  from  \\'.  to  V..     Traces  alone  were  ohser\ed  in  flic  SI'. 


fniiii  S  to  ■'s.L'U.     .\t  Hl.lil)  there  was  a  faint  white  arch  acro-s  the  zenith  from  the 


'd-:.  toNW.    Then 


was  110  marked  distiuhanee  of  the  needle  till  1  [i.  in.,  when  it  was  violent,  hnt  ol  shoit  dnia'ioii. 

Fibnmri)  -7,  l.S.S.i,  lij.l."»  <(.  )/;.  to  10.17  p.  in. — The  weather  cleared  hetweeii  U.'  and  1  a.  la..  (lis 
closing,'  ail  arch  (hiinhtiiess  1  to  -).  jiartly  olisciired  hy  clouds  in  the  NIC.  jiassiiitJC  through  Victmii.' 
and  If  Corona'  Ihirealis,  with  sticameis  hegi lining  to  dc\<iop  ;U    l.LIO  la  and  aho\ c  Cy!.;iiii>.     At  1 


i: 


■  M 


';''tl.ti!r|: 

•ill' 


;Wi"''i|;if 


U 


•  I  ■     ,1 


!!,f. 


If 

'     - 

I 

i  1 

(I 


fji 


ll 

.1 

1 

1 

'  i 

i 


h 


1   , 

f 

! 

'■,1 

f 

! 

1        1 

1             ^  , 

4'M)  rAi'i:j)iTi(»N  TO  I'oiNT  n.\i{i{(>\v.  alaska. 

a.  III.  two  or  iIiu'i'  hrnail  .siiiiioiis  imikIs  wfn-  (n  he  mcd  tliiini;,'li  llic  liii/i'  fros.sin;;  die  /t-ii.tli  rmiti 

N\V.  to  yil.,  tiiii'  llinni-li  <'iissi(i|u'ia  iiml IIikmihIi  I'imi  .Miijor.     T'lom  JA'i  In  :.'.-OtluMr  \\:i,,\ 

/niif  ti)'  luiMtl  bantlH  v;\>i  til'  tlir  /I'liiili,  |i;ii  tiiill.v  (iliM'tnrd,  csiicciiilly  iiciir  llic  liori/iiii,  cmniip^  ii[i 
tliKiiiiili  l.co.  Willi  the  iipjuT  ImimI  lliinii;;]!  Irsa  .Mninr  miil  rmttlt's  (.;)  (liii-liliu-ss  ;i|>|iiiicii||y  I  i,i 
-).  At  ■''■,{.  Ill,  llii  rr  vMis  a  /(iiii'iil'  liKiail  liiiniis  wiih  tlii-,s|jirliii);|HiiiitMaliiii<'  olixi'iircil  in  t|ic  NNW. 
iiiiil  I'.SK..  ncciipv  in;;  l.i'o.  I, en  Minnr.  I'rsa  .Major,  Draio.  Iisa  AlinfM',<',\  ;;iiiis.anil  l-ainla  ^lMi;:ll|. 


at'.ss 


I    to  l-'l. 


!' 


,|.'.   In 


,'J(l  ii  was  111 


i;;Iil.T 


liiiuhlnrss 


Mill   \\('nI    (ll     lIlC  /I'llitI 'i'll| 


AinlKiaifila.  'I'l  iany'ilniii.  Aih'^.  'I'aimis,  IVmslmis.  Aiiiijta,  (It'iiiiiii,  ami  Ara 


IMII'. 


a.  III.  iiiMiU 


the  wiiolc  nLv  was  ciiMTi'd  willi   hi't 


liiriin; 


■iiiiinais,  lia/v  lianiis  innnii 


At 


■iiciallv  N\V, 


ami 


SI'..  ,  Ini.iiliiiH'Ss  1  >,  with  >oinr  l>iii;Iilt'r  siirak.s  ;^l>ri;;litni'ss  Ji  in  tin-  I'..  Tliis  had  all  roiiiU'ii-.i'd  ; 
l.l"i  III  I.L'd  into  a  liiiiad  aichcd  liaiid  (l(ii;;litiu'.ss  1')  in  llir  Nil.  Iioui  \  ir;;o  lo  l'c;{asii.s,  iiii.s>ii 
thiiiii;;h  l!<iii!'s.  Scijiciis.  1  li'iiiilcs,  Lvia,  and  ( '.v;;nii>.  sciidiii;;  n|i  .^triMiiicrs  In  thf  NW.  imdil 

V('iii| 
IhliiilL 


iin;4  into  a  .suit  (  I'/oiif.     I'ldiii   "i  l<i  'i.'JO  Ihcir  was  a  i|iiict  liaiid  (In  i;;htnfss  (I  to  J;  rnniiiii;. 

lid  I.i'o  iiilii  \  lr;;o.     Traces  only  Wi'ir  t^m'U  at  llic  next  uli 


ai'i'ii- 


( >i  ion,  Caiiis  y]\ 


nor.  a 


M'l  \  aiioii,  lull  I'loni  7  to  T.'Jd  tlinc  \sas  a  qiiit't  liaiid  (liri;ilitm'.^s  (( to  I)  tliiiin;;li  Cas.^ioiicia,  ("cph 


I'U.v 


Dia 
(an 


III  rnilcs,  and  i'oilti 


A  .•<li;;hll\  waviii;;- liaiid   at  S   to  ,s.i.'0  ran   I  iiroii^h  Orion,  ( Icinin 


i.\  ii\.  ri;;a  .Maior.  and    Leo  iltri.ulitncss  r.     .\t  iM' 


a.    III.   there  was  a 


wiiilc 


,  t|iliel  an 


over  the  Miiithern  hoii/.mi  iVoiii  Sll.  loW'NW,.  with  the  iiowii  at  an  allilnde  of  alioni  l."i  ami 
a  liioiil.  i|iiiei.  iire.i;iilar  li.iiid  Ironi  the  ll.  through  l.aeeita,  <  'I'liheiis,  ('i.^a  Minor,  I'rsa  .'Major,  a  in  I 
!,yii\  to  ( '.iiiier  (lni^lilnt'>>  I  k  \\  Id. 17  there  was  a  rorona  elongated  I'roni  ilSI'"..  to  WN\\'.,oiiii 
pyiiiu  Sa:;ilta.  Hercules,  Lyra,  Diai  o.  I  isa  .Major,  Leo  .MiiKM. and  (ieiiiiiii  in  llie  10,,  S..  and  \V.  || 
underwent  a  slow,  constant  eliaii;;e  <i|'  rorin  and  iiosiliou  (liri;;litness  I ;,  There  were  also  Imr; 
sill  .iiiiei'.>  ill  l.accrta,  .\iidi'onieda,  'I'l iaii;;iiliini.  I'erseiis.  and  .\rius,  and  a  liroad,  Inininniis  liaiid 
neai  (he  lioii/on  lioiii  the  .•<.  to  .S\\  .     Tho  ina.uneli*.'  iicctlles  were  I'onsideialily  distnrlied  all  ni,L;lii. 


I'lhiiitini  L'S,   IS.s;!,   I.I.")  ,(.    //,  /()  ."i.'Jd  ((.  /;/, 


The  sky  was  covered  all  ni;;ht  with  clouds,  wlinli 


at  iiiierxaK  liroke  aw.iy  and  hecaine  ha/.y  eiKMi^iii  to  allow  some  of  llie  siars  to  lie  seen.  Iletwcci 
1  and  -  a.  m.  liri,i;lil  Itaiids  in  prclty  aelivo  motion  could  l»c  seen  lliioii;;li  the  clouds,  iiarlieiilari\ 
in  the  SI!,  and  N  \V..  w  line  ilu  le  was  a  lii'i;;Iil  loop  with  its  convexity  towards  the  /en  it  li.  At  L'a.  in 
a  liaiid  of  liiiuhl  curtains.  wa\ini,;  i,ipidl\.  could  lie  seen  Ihrotmii  the  eloiids  in  the  NI].,  at  an  alti 
10  .     I'roni  -.1.")  to  L.'.'Jd  tlieie  were  twisted  streaks  and  stieaniers  I'loni  the  N\V.  Ii 


tnd 

si;. 


'I  alioii 

ind    I'.iili.il   coronas,  hiiLiht    and  >iiit'tiii;;',  seen  throii;;1i  the  cloud.>' 


Hands 


inid  1 


le  seen 


W.IS 


tliiiui^li  the  clouds  in  ihe  S\N'..  which  were  less  ohsenred  liom  LI."!  to  {.I'd,  so  that  the  upper 
olisci\('d  to  ])ass  tliroii;;h  o  Leonis,  o  Orioiiis,  and  n Tanri.  This  ladejl  rapidly,  while  a  /one  oli- 
senred  !•>  the  lia/.e  developed  lioin  the  SI!,  lowaids  the  zenith.  'I'lie  clouds  then  thickened  up  .mi 
that  traces  only  were  mcii   in  the  S.  at  .">  to  ."i.L'd.     The  needles  were  distnrded  violentlv  all  niu'lil. 


i'llinKir/i  :.'S  mill  Munh  I.  IS.S.i.  I  l..".d  ji.  m.  t<i  Id.  Id  it 


T'l 


>ky  cleared  olV  while  the  twili.^lil 


was  still  lui.iilil,  and  only  the  lar;.:e  siars  were  visilile,  and  there  appeared  a  hrijjht  aurora,  proha 
lily  a  conliiiuation  of  ycstcrdav's.  as  when  tirst  seen  it  crossed  the  /onith.  It  was  a  yellowisli, 
twisted  liaiid.  which  ran  from  the  IISI'",.  to  W'NW.,  and  aiipearcd  .sliillin^-  and  a;,'itate(l,  developiii;; 
{jiadiially  into  a  broad  /niie,  while  at  liM,').  when  the  sky  was  dark  eiioiiyli  for  proper  ob.servalioii, 
(iccii])ii>d  Cancel.  Cassiopeia,    Lisa   .Miiu>r.  iViiri^a,  Andr(aiu'(ia,  Mid    I'e^iasiis,  and  was  in  lapiil 


jiioliiMi  ;lin,;;htness  -)• 


At  1.1.")  to  l.-.'d  the  /one  was  west  of  ll 


-'.eiiitli  and  soinewliat  ohsenred  li 


i'lniids  and  haze,  especially  at  the  .taitiii^'  points.      1 1  was  oliser\'ed  to  pass  ihnni^'li  (ieinini,  Ai 


li.;;;!.  I'erseiis,  and  .Vndidiiied.i  (brightness  i 
to  (piiel  bands  (l'ri^:;lilness  I)  trom  Leo  thii 
tlien 


liiltin; 


and 


waviiiL 


At  .'»  to  .'>.l."i  it  had  Mibsidcd 


Caiiis  Minor,  Orion,  Tanrns.  and  Aric: 


At   I. 


as  a  ipiiet  arch  oxer  the  soniliern  horizon  from  UK,  to  NW.,  with  ils  crown  at  an  jillitii 


of  abmit  l^    or  20  .  and  a  zone  of  broad  bands  from  the  SL.  to  N\N 


■ii!)viii''  most  of  the 


bei  ween  <  ',\  unns  and  Lvnx.  and  drit'tin":  slowh'  tow  ards  the  \\".  i  bi  JLjIitness  ot'  al 


Tra 


ces  oiih 


in  the  N. 


anil 


\\- 


n'l'c  visible  at  the  next  hour.     A{  (1.17  there  was  a  zone  of  broad  bands  (brinlit- 


nos  •!  to  I  lioiii  N\\'.  to  .Slv.  stretch  in;;  in  w  id;li  between  I'rsa  ."Major  and  Cy;;niis.  rapidlv  eliaiin- 
in;;-  form  and  position,  ami  bounded  on  tln^  SU'.  ed;;e  by  a  broad  enrtain,  passing;  tliron,;;1i  Serpens. 
Hobles,  Corona  I'.oiealis.  Leo  Minor,  and  <!emini,  \ibratiu;;-  rapidl\  in  liotli  directions,  and  sliowin- 
brilliant  pink,  .meeii.  and  yellow,  with  also  a  broad.  <|iiiet  band  fioin  the  I'leiades  to  C>;;iins,  ncai 
the  nortlie.'ii  horizon.     .\l  7  to  7. "JO  there  was  a  band  of  rapidly  vibratiii;;  streaineis  (l>ii;;htness  1 


i;xim:i)Iti()N  to  i-oint  h.m.'Uow,  ai.amua. 


A'M 


H-  /I'll, III  (Viilli 
-'••  tlll'll'  \\;l  ,  I 
III.  <lll|lil|M-  |||, 
|>Ilillvllll.\    I  In 

1  in  Ihc  NNW. 
U'l'ila  (ltii;;lit. 
ilh,  iiccn|i\iii.; 
I  a.  III.  Ill', Ills 
•iill.v  NW.  :iii(l 
riiIl(U'li-i'(|  111 
;'11SIIS,  Ilils.vJM;; 

•  N  \V.  uiiil  tic- 

til  1)  rillilliliL;- 

it  I  lie  next  nil. 

|M'iil,('»'lllll'llS, 

)ri(in,  (iciiiiiii, 
itc,  ijiiii'i  an  h 
iliDiil  l,*i  ainl 
I'sa  .Major,  jikI 

I  WNW.,  turn 

S„aiHl\V.     1 1 

It'l'C    al.Sl)    1(111  ; 

iiiiiiiioiis  liand 
I'lii'il  all  iiiulii. 
clmiils,  wliii  li 

I'l'Il.       lil'tWt'l'll 

.s,  iiartii'iilaily 

illi,    Af, 'Ja.  Ill, 

i:..  at  an  alii 

an  till'  NW.  Ill 

I'imUl  lie  .si'i'a 

tlic  iilipt'i'  \ias 

ill'  a  zone  oli. 

icUcncd  ii]!  .s(i 

inly  all  iii.i,'lil. 

f  till'  l\vilit;lil 

iiiKii'a,  iinili.i 

s  !i  ycllowisli, 

il,  di'\'('l(i|iiii,u 

r  oh.sci'valiiMi, 

was  in  laiiiil 

t  olisianril  liy 

I  (iiMiiihi,  An 

liad  .Milisiilcil 

lies.     At   1.1 : 

at  an  ;illilni!i' 

i.sl  of  I  he  .vky 

'{"raci'.s  (inly 

liaiiils  (hrijilil- 

lapiilly  ciiaii;;- 

(ilii;ll  Si'ilirlis, 

;.  and  .slaiwinu 

)  ('>;;iiiis,  lUMi 

<  (lni.ulilin'-'^  1 


(i,  :.'  (YtMii  Aiiiliiiiiitilii  tli!iiii;,'li  ras.^i(i|UMn.  Cy^inii.s,  l.vra,  aiul  Dram  tu  (.;,iiu'(i  Vfiiuliii,  ami 
(iiiollit  r  waviiiji  liaiiil  Ikuii  Cy^Miim  tliriiiiy:li  I.yia.  Ilrii'iilos,  rmnna  l'iiicali>,  and  r.iHiti'^  tu  l.iu. 
Tins  had  ^iilisidcd  tu  limi's  in  I  In-  I!..  S..  and  W.  at  tlir  ni'M  Inaii,  Waving  liands  ,  lMi;;liliiiss  t) 
t„  1 1 -lii'li'lu'd  llii(iii;;li  Aiics. 'ramus.  (Iciiiini.  Amiy;a,  ri>a  Ma.jnr,  la-o  Minor,  l,»'ii,  iiinl  Caiui'i, 
III ;»  III  ;i.-tl.  At  l(».17  tiicri'  wi'ic  laiiii  iraci-s  mar  liic  Hiiiitlifrn  Imrizdii  and  pali'  sin'aiiirrs  in  ilio 
1'..  and  lin'  liiftt  traces  wcii-  .hccii  aliniit  ln.Hi  l.idiii;:  in  llirdawn.  \  (■.>li'rda\'.-'  nia;:ni'lic  di>lni  li- 
iniri  iKiilinucd  with  nniiiti'ii  npti'd  \  inli'iiri'. 

Mardi  1  iimf'J.  lss;;,  ll.l,", /»,  ;/,.  /,)  11.17  „.  /„._'rii4.  iinnu,!  a|i|icaird  In  lir  iiiily  di  \i'li>|ird  im 
i;iiiiii  as  It  j;i('\v  dark,  and  was  i<riilialil,v  a  innliniialitMi  ot  yrslrnlay's  aiimra.  It  lirst  ajiprairdas 
HM,    inaiiiinir  liamh,  slailin;;'  iirar  tlic  linri/nn  (soiitiicast)  and  iracliin;;  iiraily  In  tin'  .fiiilli.     .\l 

i;  iu,.ini^;lil  twii  iiarallt'l  liands  of  lairlains  crossed  the  /cnilli  Ir t^l'..  to  N\\'.     .\i  l-'.l'i  lln'sc 

»(Mi'  ii'diii'td  to  Itiiuciics  (if  raini  slri'ainrrs  in  tlic  SIC.  and  NW..  which  soon  rose  and  developed 
iiilo  1  nrtaiiis  across  tiic  /ciiidi.     At    I  a.  in.  tlicrc  was  a  narrow  liatid  of  waviii;;  curtains    liii.^hl- 

no-  I  ,  siaiiiiiy;  in  N'irgo,  li.  Ii.v  S,,  riiiiniii.y  llir(iii{;h  the  sicklcof  I ind  doiililiii;,'  liacU  tliioiii^li 

l.cn  Minor.  I'rsa  iMaJiu"  (d-  and  fJ},  J)raco  and  Cy^;niis  (n).  with  lia/y  liands  spreading;  rnnn  i'cuasir; 
lip  lliioii;;li  Cassiopeia  to  tlic /eiiilti.  .\|  l.l.-ito  l.i'u  these  had  developed  into  a  liro.id  slidliii" 
dy:cd  with  lairtains  (liri;;lilni'>s  -j  lo  ;;),  slaitin;;-    I'.Si:.  in   |,co  and    NW.  in   l'e^;asuv;  in 


hii 


ill  i'\(i  iidin;'  from 


.\nri^a'  III  /;  I'rsa'  .Majoris.     .M  L'  a.  111.,  lisin;:  Iroin  the  same  siarliii;,' 


pipint>.  liands  (liri-ihtiii'-s  h  and  eiiilains  :  liri;;litness -Ji  eovcri'd  the  whole  sky  t'roin  the  ea>leiii 
li(Mi,'in  to  .\iiii,ua.  The  wliulc  was  coiistaiilly  shit'lin;;.  and  liii;;lilcsi  near  the  /cnilli.  when' il 
liniiad  a  sort  of  elliplical  corona.  .M  L'.'JO  lliisA\as  reduced  to  one  main  li.iml  in  llie  Ni;.  tVoin 
rcua>ii~*  NW.  to  Niij^o  j'lSl'l.  tliioii;,di  ('\;;niis  (mi.  Lyra  (o  .  Coron.i  jlorcalis  and  I'.ooies  in ,,  and 
iiiilrliiiile  itl  III  n  hands  sp'.eadin;.;  up  IVom  each  end  lowanhllie  /I'liitli.  'j'lie  IimuiI  soon  de\'cl 
ii{ii'il  into  Ihi'ce.  Ilie  middle  the  liri;;;lde-.  .  and  I'oloicd  e>pei'iall\  w  illi  a  pink  approaeliinj,'  s.ilmoii 
(■iiiiii.  Il  was  in  rapid  lateral  molion  iium  llie  N  \N  ,  and  all  was  e|ian;iiii;,'  rapidly.  At  ."•  a.  m.  it 
,v;i^  Hiliiccd  lo  a  lew  liands  low  in  ihe  N  i;.  At  ■'I,l."i  to  .i.'JO  there  was  a  liand  oT  curtains,  makin.n 
11  limp  in  llie  NW..  eoniiii'4  iinrrom  I'i-ie.-;  Iliroii^ih  Andicii.eda.  Cymiiis  and  l.yia,  willi  oilier 
iiiili^linct  li.inds  in  t  he  i'..  The  loop  ro^e  and  liccaiin'  a  I  w  isted  hand  acioss  the  /cnilli,  w  itli  lin;;('s 
(ifllic  usual  colors.  .M  I  a.  ni.  niosi  ol'  the  sky  was  covered  willi  siri'aks  1  liriulilncss  I  lo  I'l  mal 
liinail  lia/.y  liands  radial iii.^;' Irum  near  llie  hoii/oii  in  the  N\\'.  and  SI'..  .\l  l.l."i  ihcie  was  a 
ilivei;^iii.:;' sheaf  of  hands  in  the  NW.  in  i'isees.  TriaiiLjidum  and  Taiiiir'..  ami  a  hioad  hand  alonu' 
till'  iiorlhciii  hori/oii  loo  l..\iie  and  then  swcejiin;;  iiji  alimisl  in  a  circle  ilirou;;'li  hiaco.  I'rsa 
.Mima.  I.co  .Alinor.  and  Leo  lo  \ir;;o  in  ihc  li.  hy  S.  and  dril'liii;;-  rapidl\  wcslw.ird  (liri;;hlness  ! 
to'-'.  A I  .".  I  o  ."..i;o  there  were  two  hands  (iiri;;lilness  1' to  ;;.  the  upper  ipiiet  and  I  he  lower  willi 
.■^tii  niuers  vihratiii^  rapidly  iVom  W.  to  I',..  ciian;;in.u  color  trum  rose  to  yellow  and  ^;reeii.  rnnaiiiL; 


I'ro 


Tauins  t1iroiti>'h  Orion,  Canis  Miimr,  (leinini.  i.'ancer,  Leo  .Minor.  Leo.  Coma  I'.ereiiires    ,111 


i'.tMiiis  lo  A'ii^o.  from  NW.  to  Si).  .\t  d  to  (i.L'd  there  were  twn  i|uiel  hands  Ini^liiiicss  (i  lo  1 ,. 
one  liiiiii  Serpens  through  ISoiiio.  (  oiiia  Uercnices,  Leo.  ('aiiccr.  .\iiri;;a.  Taurus,  and  Aiie.-,,  and 
Ilic  nlker  from  Andromeda  throu;;li  Cyunus  and  Hercules,  wiili  delaehed  patches  in  Caiio  \e 
naiiii.rrsa  .^LlJor  and  Cameloiiaidalis.  '{'races  only  weic  ohscrsed  at  the  next  two  hours.  At  '.1.17 
liirii'  „,i.san  extensive  /one  (hiij;lilness  (i  to  1  1,  ruiiiiin,i;  \'..  and  W,.  ahoiil  ."itr  hroad.  d ri ft in;^' slowly 
.Miniiiward.  wilii  an  iirenul.ir  hand  near  the  SW,  hori/on  I'lom  W.  to  SSW..  and  (piiet  slicamers 
(!iiii;liliiess  ((  to  li  in  Auii^a.  I'eisens,  Trianuiiliim.  .\iidronieda.  I'e;;asus  and  ^'ulllccula.     Traces 


eiil\  were  seen  at    l!ic  next    I  wi 


ihservations  in  the  SW.  and  N.  at    1(».17.  ami  in    11 


a  in  ol    a 


sliiltiiiu'  corona,  fadiii;;'  in  the  daw  n  at  11.17.     The  mauuctic  disturhaiice  si  ill  conliiiucd. 


l.',i 


d:',.  \ss:\,  ILL" 


1  //.  III.  to 


Ki.i: 


.—  The  twili"lit  was  so  hriu'lit  thai  only  the  lai:;i'st 


still-;  were  \isihlo  when  the  aurora  wa.s  lirst  seen.  It  hejjtau  with  strcanu'is  in  Uie  SIC,  which  soon 
(l('\'Ioped  into  a  twisted  ham!  across  the  /cnilli.  \{  11'. L")  tlie  wa\  iu.n'  h.ind  was  in  the  same  posi- 
tiipii  (liriuhlness 'J  to  .'ii,  yellow  ish  ^^reen  in  color  and  tiiij;c'd  with  rose,  and  soon  hroke  into  four 
haiuls,  extendin.i.;-  10  each  side  of  the  zenith.  At  I  a.  m.  a  moileralely  wide  zone  (hrij;litness  1  lo'J, 
CKi-^M'd  Ihe  zeuitii,  .slariinu'  I'",Si';.  in  Leo  and  XW.  in  l'e;;,isus,  extending  in  width  from  o  .Xurina- 
In  (I  I  rsa'  Majoris,  while  two  oullyinj;'  hands  from  the  same  .starting;'  point.s  (hriulitiicss  L')  lan 
liiinn^h  Canes  Venatici.  lisa  .Major  (/;;,  Corona  lloiealis.  Itoolcs,  1  )raco.  Lyra,  and  Cx^niis.  The 
wliiiie  was  narrower  ami    fadiuL;'  ;l    l.la  to  l.L.'<>.     Il  was   hri;;liles|    near  lli; 


•.I, -r,  Illi;.;    pun 


Is  and 


at 


♦  1 


W.!!:||: 


.iil 


i> 


:|l|:': 


'«;:'.   t 


t  < 


1  ■ 

■  ■''',■  i  t>^'';  . 
1  ,         1    ;   i  '  ■    J 

1 

■     i  I 

mi 

432 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  T.AHKOW,  AEA8KA, 


*v. 


it   'M 


mi 


fi'j 


<  m 


I' I 


h 


id 

■'If 


h 


.1  if 

i  II  ti 


nril'ti'tl  (>ii.st\vai(K  iniuli  obsc  .icd  1>,\  clomls.     At  '2  ;i.  ni.  a  zo'.iC  uliout  (JO    bniatl,  cr.v 


ssiil;;-  llic  /.ciiiili 


IVoi'i  SE.  lo  ^W,.  was  \  i>.ihlt>  (iiroujili  llio  tliiii  floiuls  (briyh  aosa  ai)i)ai»'ntlv  I  to  2).     At  LMT) 


?.\Ht  till'  skv  was 


clear 


cr,  tlii>iii;li  ilit'  slartiiij;'  ])oiiits  were  still  obscured.     Tlie  sliil'tiii: 


band' 


)  to 


Were 


all  west  of  the  /eiiilli.  Ilie  crown  ol  tlie  lowest  ijassiiiy-  tliroii^^ii  rv  Taiiri.     A  liazv  band 

jjafin.i;  rallier  rai)id!,\   iVoiii  llie  Si;.,  and   the  whole  laded  oniekly  and  brigldeneil  u] 

2.l."i  these  bands  in  the  \\'.  were  still  ])ale,  but  somewhat  con\d'iiled.     Siiddi'nly  the  whole  siint 


was  |inijM. 
»  a;:aiii.      \( 


to  the  /.enilh   with   liuhtiiiui;   rajtidily.  bin  niii.u'  ver\  briyiil  i.'t  to  I),  and  dex'elopin;;'  cN.ct 
rapid  motion,  both,  wasin,.;'  and  whirling;',  wiili  ra|>id  chanjios  of  color  and  l>ii.i;litiiess.     ii 


tl 


II'  zeni 


Ih  ill  about  two  minutes,  rornuii!.;' a  semi-corona,  liist  on  the  west  side  and  I  lien  on  i 


lip 

li:i-ly 
lasscd 
iie  cast. 


The  inotiou  wa-^  mostly  iVom  (lie  N\\'..  ami   the  colors,  ihoiiyh  delicate,  were  e\ceedin,i:i\  lui^lil. 
were  a jil>'e-,i;recii.  ])ale  yellow .  and  rose-pink,  in  the  usual  order,  the  latlcr  es])cciall\  hcju. 


They 

tiful. 


■1  less  than  ri\('  miiiuies  the  motion  suiisided  and   the  aui»Ma  laded,  leavin.u  the  sl>y  iicaiK- 


;'o\er((l  \\\]i  lia/v,  spiral,  and  sinuous  bauds  (brii^htucss  mostiv  !.  some  bii'^htness 


ill 


M'earinir 


to  start  I'dui  Ihe  Slv  and  N\V..  ibrminu' a  stu'l  of  \-ortc\  round  the  zeiiiih.  circlin.u'  and  waving- 
slowly,  as  ii  was  seen  at  the  .'!  a.  in.  observ.uion.  .\t  .">.13  to  .'J.'-'O  there  was  in  addition  a  liii^lif 
loo])  in  the  NA\',.  sccri  throu.uh  the  clouds,  which  jirai'ually  shifted  .ind  faded,  lucakiii^-  into  hnai- 
lious  ])alches.  At  I  a.  in.  all  was  yoni'  e\ce)il  a  bri^h;  ,l;Iow-  in  I  he  N  V..  sliowin;:'  ihroiiuh  tiie  cNmiiIs.' 
which  at  l.ir*  to  t.L'O  could  be  seen  to  be  an  arched  band.  A  sliifliui;-  broad  /one  ;  brightness  (i  to  1) 
eo\"ercd  iiiosi  of  the  sky.  and  liey-.m  todc'eloji  sjerals  in  the  N.  At  '>  to  .■).'_'0  a  slow  1\  win  in,^  liaad 
(brijjht  uess  1  (o  •_')  ran   iV.nu    i'liaiiu'iilnn   lliroiii;li  Andromeda,  <'assio]ieia,  ( 'epheiis,   I'rsa 


M 


1) 


raeo.  a 


nd  Itoiitcs.     Traci 


il\  were  seen  at   (he  next  observation. 


.\t  7  to  7. I'd  ,1  bell  of 


l|llU'i 


bands  (bri,^lltiless  o  lo  11  ran  from  'ianriis  thron<>-li  .\ini,ua,  (lemini.  T^ynx.  I' 


M 


rsa  -Major.  I,c:)  Aliiioi- 


Canes  \'';nalici.  and  Coma  I'lcrenices  to  XirL^o,     ()iil\-  Iraci 


well'  seen  al  .'s. 


A\   !M7  thei 


c  \^  :'.s  a 

and  a  luoad.  irregular. 


broad  arch  from  the  NA\  .  to  SM..  willi  iis  (  row  u  .it  an  altitude  of  about  J,s 

slrialed  .i"ch    fr(nii   llie  Si!,  lo  XNA\'.  through    I.yra,  J>r;.co,  I'rsa  AlajiU',  I.viix.  and  (iemiiii  lal 


briiihlness  0  to  l\     This  had  tailed   to  trace; 


Till 


s  auriu'a  was  jirolialtly  a  <'iaii  imiaiioii 


(if  last  night's,  as  it  ajijieared  hiulily  dcNcloped  a  I  dark,  and  tlie  magnetic  di^iiirbancc  still  coin  in 


ncd,  tiaiii'ih  bs  \io]e 


as  i;i(atlv  abated. 


March    I.  Is'^.'l.  iL'.I.-)  II.   III.   lo    t!'.17  ('.  )/(. —  r.elbrc    llii'   iwiiivJil  was   faded    Iheie  was  a  'ainr 


ii  it:  the  MO 


W  liose  ex 


tiemiii   -bore  ICSM.and  NW..  wilh  its  crown  at  an  allitnde  of  abor.!  L'li 


At 


111.  iiiere  was  a  regular  arched  Itand  (brijihtiiess  1)  in   the   Nil.  from    I'.Si;.  in  f.co  iliroio'li 


Coma  iiereni<es.  lloiiies.  Cdror.a  I'lOrealis.  Iler<ailes.  1,-.  ra.  and  Cnuuiis,  with 


aniers  in  ( '\-.;iiiis 


which  had  dcvelupcd   at    l.l.'i  into  tin'  nppi  r  I  md  of  a   >:one  of  three   iiands.  passing- iliroiiuii // 


ri~.c  ;\laj<uis.     .Xi-'a.m.  iheii    w; 


iiii  extensixe /(I'ae   (hri.uhtness   I    to '_')  starlin.i;'  IIS!!,  in 


and  NNW.  ill    I'e^asns.  wilh   its  eastern  bands  in   the   jMisilion  of  the  .\ur< 


^t  noted.  ;nid  il 


main  bddv  of  the  zone  I'lt^ssinj^  the /cnilh.  .uoiii!,' (Hilv  3    (U-    i     west  of  I'olaris.      ilereil 


iei;a.ii  Id 


w,\\e  and  circle,  wlrle  ilu'  band  throuji'li  ii  Ursa'  Majoris  was  now  made  up  ol  shoil  stri  .itncis, 
\:bratin.i;'  rapidly  iV'im  1].  to  W..  and  slii;htl\'  tin.ucd  with  the  usual  colors.  At  L'.l.">  thciiMiii 
)iosir.oii  still  circling-  had  reached  o- ^Vnriga'  in  the  \\'.,  and  tlie  bell  df  streamers  had  lircniiu' a 
iii<iad  sinuous  band  in  lajiid  serpentine  motion  from  the  SI-;.,  a.aaiii  break in,u'  into  huigcr  slrcana  i-;, 
\ilua!in;;'  from  N \V.  I,i  S!!.  The  weslern  portion  faded  out  inaViont  li\'e  ininiites,  while  lheea^lcll! 
f-iibsided  to  (piict  Iiamls  ( Iui,i,ht lies'!  H.  At  .">  a.  m.  nearl\  the  wlioh^  sky  was  cdvered  wii'.i  !;a,y 
zone  banils  i  brii;'htness  (»  lo  I)  from  tf  I.yra'  to  Orion's  b.'H,  thinnest  near  the  zenith  and  nio.-i  lui- 
li  nousin  the  W.  .\t  ,"..l.'i  to."..l.M)  ihese  were  eciuh  :ised  to  a  broail  shifting- band  (brii;htiiess 'Ji  from 
i.eo,/))in  the  IISI'].  to  re^asiis  in  I  he  N  W.  thrnii,;h;-  and  /;  Eeonis,  I,eo  .Minor,  Lynx, -Vuriua.  Vvi- 

tlieic  were  two  well-detiiietl  arclu'd  band.s  (bri.uhtness  0  to  1  ■  in  I'lc 


sens,  J, 111'  Aialromed; 


1.     At  I  a.  m 


NI"...  I  he  up|ier  luoad  and  t  ho,  lower  narrow,  start  in;;'  from  'J'rian'^nliim  to  Seriiens  through  l'e,i:aMis. 
CyuiiMs,,  ami  /j),and  Hercules,  witli  !iu'<:li  diffii.sed  Innuintsity,  reacliin.u'  tip  to  t';e  zeiiilh.  Al 
•l.I'i  to  I.L'b  i>e  bands  were  twisted  and  broken,  witli  ii  tew  ])ale  streamers  in  th<>  IISI]..  somi  di^ap- 
peariiij;',  and  evam  ^ccnt  twiste<l  streaks  near  the  zenith.  Al  .">  to  ."i.'JO  one  band  ran  from  Aries 
through  I'rian.i^idum.  Androiiu'd.a,  ("assioitcia,  Cy);iiiis.  I.yra,  Draco,  Hercules,  and  Serpci:s,  ami 
another  short  band  IVom  Tau'iis  throiifi'h  .Auriga  and  I'rsa  iMajor  ibrightncss  (i  to  P.  Atiltn 
(!.:J0  Ihere  wc;i' traces  onl\-  ill  the  S.  At  7  to  7,:.'i)  a  slowl\  waviii.L;'  band  .  liri;,ditness  1  lo-iaii 
iVoni  Taurus  I lii'oii^h  Oriiai,  Cieniiiii,  Canci  r.  l.eo.  and   Coma  r.i'ii  nices,     .At  S  (o  .S.UO  iheie  was  ,i 


tssiiif,'  (lie  zciiiili 
oLM.     At  L'.!,-,  1,1 

Uaiul  was  |iniji,|. 

I  Hji  a;:aiii,  \( 
Ih'  wImiIc  slmi  lip 

illj^'  t'N.  ri'liillnly 
IICSS.  ll  H,ISN(mI 
tlu'U  (111  the  rasl. 
■<'('(liii,uly  I'liuhi. 
l's])(>('iall.\  lir.iu. 
<;■  tlio  s1>\  iHMily 
'ss  iM.  aii|icaiiii<j 
liii;;'  and  waving' 
idditidii  a  liiij;Iir 
'akin;;-  into  Imni. 
•oii.uli  Iln'  clda;!.-:; 
iriulitiu'ss  (I  to  1) 
i\l\  -\va\  ill.;  haiiil 
us,  Trsa  Minor, 
'M  a  belt  ol'  (|uii'l 
[ajor.  I,('i)  Minor, 
'.M7  tlnac  «;;s  a 
l)i()a(L  iiii';4ii!ai', 
and  (ii'iniiii  uill 
V  a  (Tail  iiiuaiion 
aiii'c  still  I'oiiiiii- 

licif  vas  a  laiiir 
i<k'  ot'aliiii'.t  '2{\  . 
.  ill  Leo  llii'oiijrh 
mors  in  ('y.^nii-:, 
issin.u'  lln'on-ii  // 
iw^  llSi;.  in  I.iMi 
;t  iiott'il.  and  tin' 

1 1'Tc  it   lii';;an  to 

slioit  strcaiiKi's, 
t  l.'.l.">  till'  n'aiii 
s  liad  lit'i'i'iiii'  a 
mH'cr  si  realm  :■;, 

wliili'  ilic  (■a-.hiii 

\  (Toil  \vii!i  i:a,  y 
tit  and  niiisi  na- 

i-ii;iitii(ss  -2'  IVom 

ii\.  Aiiii.ua.  I'ci- 

vss  0  U)  I)  in  till' 

ifdiigli  Pi\L;a-.us. 

t':c /.I'nilli.     At 

'.Si';.,  soon  di--,i|i- 

fan  IViaii  Aiirs 

d   Serpens,  ami 

II  to  P.  At  i!ti) 
tness  I  to  ■.-'  i.iii 
S.'Jd  ilieic  wa^;  a 


r.Xl'i:i)lTIO\  TO  I'OINT   HA1?1U)\V.  ALASKA. 


■1:5:} 


t   liaial   iVdin  Te^rasus   tliroiij;li  ^Orion.  (ieiiiiiii.  Cancel.  I.iod.  < '.vj 


:iiii.>' 


.\i|iiila,  and   Serpei 


4!ni< 

(liri^;iitii<'ss  0  to  1'.  At  IMT  tiiere  was  ii  diU'iise.l  aieli  from  (lie  Si:,  to  NNAW.  with  its  crown  at. 
.Ill  altitude  of  almnt  :J(t  .  witli  laiiit  stieainers  in  the  NNW.  At  Kt.iT  tliere  was  a  I'aiiil  trace  of 
ai;  anil  aeros.s  the  ;'.eiil*li  from  Si:,  to  N\\'.     Only  slight  iii;i;;iietic  disturbance  was  noticed. 

. — iVt  12. 1.-)  (about  7  a.  iii.  loeal)  there  was  a.  faint  arch  in 


.1/(1 


."»,  is,s;i.  iLM.i  (.'.  III.  lo  i^:H) 


Il,i    Nl!.,  with   its  extremities  beaiiiiL'  lOSK.  and  NIO.,  and  the  crown  at  an  allitndeof  about   l.'i 


itli  sireaiiiers  in  thcNNV.    At  1  a.  m.  a  broad  twisted  band  ibriiiiitncss  1  t( 


diiftin;;'and  wax  iu' 


(Tossed  from  ICSI!.  in  Leo  tu  N  NA\'.  in  l*e;;asii.s  tliroii};li  Leo  .Minor,  I'rsa  Majcr,  I.yiix,  I'lsa  . Minor, 
{  ,l.■^'ilOlteia.  (U'ldiens,  and  laiceita.  It  liad  drifted  west  to  Auiit;a  and  (ieniini  at  l.b"»  to  I.L'd,  and 
v.is  iii'i;;litcr  (brij,ditness  1*},  and  firadiially  spread  towards  tlio  i:..  bej;iniiiiif;  to  fiyrate  in  the  SIC. 
ill  indistinct  curtains.    At  l'  a.  in.  there  was  a  rat  Inn'  narrow  zone,  witli  s(miu'oI'  the  ba.ids  approach- 


au  !  lie 


cartaiii  form  from  nearly  the  same  startiiijj;  points,  broadest   from  .'  I'rsa' Majoris  iieail 


to  n 


Vuriga',  with  the  bri-;,;  portion  mo.stly  NK.  of  the  zenith,  ami 


ill!;'  somewhat.      II 


was 


hnader  at  I'.lo  to  L'.'Jd.  and  not  so  brij^ht  (i)ri;;lilii  'ss  1  ,  and  tiie  bands  weiii  closer  top'tlier.  witii 
1(  ss  motion.  At  •">  there  was  a  very  broad  zone  (bri;;liiiiess  1  to  ~]  from  nearl\  the  same  startiii;;' 
w  idlh  from  o'  I.\  ra-  and  a  IjoiUis  to  o-  Caiiis  ."Nlinoris  and  o  Tain  i.  briLihtc^l  on  the  eastern 


)ioints,  in 

((luc  and  in  Ihe  part  west  of  the  zenith,  with  a  slij;ht  \\a\  inj;'  niolio 


b 
AI 


II.  AI  .'i.I.'i  lo.!.l.'(t  the  cdyes 
had  laded  and  all  was  slow  ly  fadin.ij  except  die  exireme  NIC.  bend.  I'roni  I  to  I.L'O  tiieic  were 
remains  of  the  aurora  ibii^htness  0  to  li  in  esseatially  the  same,  position,  wliicii  had  nearly  all 
laded,  except  the  wcsii'in  band,  at  I. "JO.  At  5  to  .^.L'lt  a  (,niet  band  s^lu  iiditiiess  2)  ran  tliioii}>li 
Taurus,  (.emini,  Ori(Hi,  Cancer,  Leo,  Cmiia  Uerenices,  and  I'xuilcs.  .\t  (i  to  (l.'Jd  a  corona  (bright- 
ness \)  covered  nearly  the  whole  sky.  eeiiterinj;'  in  I'rsa  .Major,  and  in  rapid  motion.  I''aiiil  traces 
(if  this  still  remained  at  7  to  T.'JO,  and  traces  were  ajAaiii  .seen  in  the  NW.  and  S\V.  at  8  to  s.i'd. 
.\llcr  this  the  wcaiher  became  clondv.     The  iiia^'ncts 


■re  comparatively  (piie!  ;iil  nij;iil. 
March  ti,  iss:t  ;>  a.  m.  to  SKW  <;.  in. — The  aurora  m.iy  have  bt^iin  a  little  earlier,  as  theii'  was  a 
bank  of  hazy  stratus  clouds  in  Ihe  Nl'.,  but  the  tiist  that  could  be  rccor(lc(l  w  ith  certainty  was  at. 
;;  to  •>.-('.  when  there  were  iil-delined  liiminoiis  patches  in  the  V]..  jiartly  oliscmed  by  clouds,  lul- 
lowi'd  by  exceediiif^^ly  faint  vertical  stroaU.s,  llrst  om^  and  then  tiiiee,  stieaniiiiR  u])  from  ■'>(•  SIC. 
towards  t!ie  zenith  with  a  better  defined  Ktroanier  el"se  to  tlu^  hoiizoii  in  the  N  N\V.  at  ."i.:'!!.  At 
about  .">.U>  these  had  developed  into  a  band  (brij;htm  si)  from  the  clouds  in  Ihe  I'.Sl!.,  acioss  the 
/(Miith  to  (i-  Ai...roiiieda'  in  the  NNW.,  which  broadened  inlo  a  zone,  and  at  I  lo  l.l.^  was  reduced 
Id  ha/y  traces  about  3(1  ■  in  width  near  the  zenitii  These  ;.'.radnally  became  iMi.i^litcr  in  the  SIC, 
.•-ircaiuin;;'  iiji  lliroUi;li  Leo  ,,;)  lo  Uie  zenith.     Al  •">  to  .">.:.'(»  only  traces  were  oliscrxcd,  a  little  south 

ation  none  was  seen,  but  at  7  to  7. 'JO  a   (piict    band   (In  ij;htiiess 


if  the  zenith.     At  the  next,  ob.v 


U  lo  \] 


•111  Taurus  tliroiiLrh  O;  ion,  (icmiiii,  and  Leo.     .\l  S  lo  S.'JU  a.  in.  t 


i,'i('  wt're  traces  in 


NW 


lid  S\'\ 


Al,  it.l7  thei 


(,>    w 


as  an  arch   from   NW.  to   SI", 


ith   its  crown   abmil    '_'(l' 


IO\C     till 


southern  horizon  and  traics  in  the  NNW.     No  more  was  seen  alter  this,  thoiiuh  the  skv  was  clear. 


I'licre  was  a  slight  nnmnetic  disturbance,  be!;iiiniiu 


at  !)  a.  111. 


l/(. 


iss:' 


\-.\r>  II.  III.  lit  10.1 7  <i.  III. 


.M    ll.'.l.">  there  were  faint,  streaiiais  in  the  \'. 


.h 


it   I  a.  111.  had  dcNcloped  into  a,  twisteil  band  of  .".I reamers  ibri.uhtness  1 ),  fnmi   LSIC.  in   llydr; 


I  lii(aii;li  Leo,  Lynx,  Caaielopardalis,  and  ( 'as 


■ia,  swin,!;iiij;'  round  into  I'erseiis  somewhat  in  ili 


loiai  of  a  corona,  with  slijihl  imuion.  'Ihe  band  was  in  the  same  iiosilion,  willi  a  well  dclined 
sriiii  corona  SW.  of  tlu'  zenith,  reachin.!;'  into  .\iirij;a  and  (leniini,  with  the  band  extendin.u  down 
into  .\ndroincda  NNW.,  the  whole,  soon  fadiiiiC.  At  2  to  -'.L'O  there  was  an  arch  of  sliiJliiim- 
imeis  (bri;;htiie.ss  (»  to  1)  in  the  SW.,  much  obscured  by  haze  and  chuids,  especially  lie 


SllCI 

horizon,  rcaehin,!'  an  altitude  of  ab 


Ihe 
!0  \  and  passing;'  tliroii;;li  Leo,  ( 'ancer,  (ieniini,  and   I'.iui  us. 


.\l  .)  a.  111.  tlic'e  w.is  a  somewhat  irre;jiilar  corona,  eonneeled  with  the  horizon  by  narrow  sircaUs 
ICSIC.  and  NNW.,  and  made  of  curtains  (biiulitness  I  to  -')  rnniiin^  roiiiid  throuj;li  Leo  Minor, 
Lynx,  (Ieniini,  Taurus,  .\ries.  .Vndroineda,  Cassiopeia,  Cepheiis,  Draco,  and  I'rsa  Major,  ^.lll  miiiid- 
iii;;-  hazy  curdled   streaks  (bright lies,- (I  to   1)  alxuit   the   /eiiilli.  willi   sliuhl    inoiion.     .\i  .'l.l.^to 


-0  only  lli»>  wt  stern  po 


ilioii  remained,  forming;'  a  sort,  of  zone,  ciunbined  with  a  si  nii-conm 


s.owly  shifliiii 


.\i   I  there  was  merely  an  ill  (lelined  ardi  of  streamers  in  the  SW 

le  extreiait  ii 


had  become  tliiee  or  four  shifting'  bands  of  earlaiiis,  llickeriii;;'  from  ll 
eeiiler  (biiy;h!ncss  li  to  •">),  tin;;ed  slij;hll.^    willi  the  usu.il  colors.      Ii 
11.  Lx.  .*( .-,■. 


I,  and 
which  al   l.l."! 
towards  the 


soon    lose   low. lids   the 


^ 


m 

I 

m ' 


^ff 


ill 


•\4 


.^-iLoil.' 


v^ 


s 


1    :  ,r 


;  1  * 


;  I 


*','!■< 


.    i 


! 


434 


KXrKDi.iON  TO  POINT  UAIMtOW,  ALASKA. 


x.oiiitli.  ill  lcii;;lli  roiiiiiii;;  ii  coiiipli'tc  fdroiia  of  ourtaiiis  (l)ii;;liliios,s  1).  cloiifiatcd  (owaids  ti,,, 
horizon,  and  bri},'litrr  (Iniijlitnc.ss  2)  in  KSi:.  and  NNW.,  with  consitU'rabU^  motion  at  t.'JO.  .\i  :. 
to  o.L'O  a  band  of  stioaniiMs,  in  sU)\v  nietion  from  W.  to  K.,  ran  thron^^li  Taurns,  Aurijja,  (Iciiijui, 
Cancer.  T.co,  and  Vir^o,  with  sliort,  broa«l,  qniol  bands  iVom  Virj^o  tlironj^Ii  I'oiifcs,  Scriicii-., 
("orona  r.on'alis,  Coma  I'.i'H'nicct*.  Canes  N'ciatici,  l.i'o  Minor,  and  Crsa  .Majin'  ^briulilncss  l'  (o  :;,. 
At  (!  to  r..'_'t»  a  band  (biij;litno.'<s  1)  ran  llironj;h  IV'r.son.s,  Cas.sloiioia,  and  Cy{;'niis,  At  7  to  T.'jo 
onls  traces  near  tin'  /cnilh  were  seen.  At  S  to  8. 'JO  there  were  .sevi-ral  parallel  bands  in  liic  S„ 
15'  to  .")()3  above  the  hori/.on  (brightness  0  to  1).  At  !).17  then'  was  an  arcli  in  the  S.  (brij^hi mss 
(t  lo  1}  i'rom  81!.  to  Is'W..  with  an  altitude  of  about  '20  \  with  faint  curtains  in  the  N.  and  Ni;.  ;iiid 
a  few  faint  streann'rs  centering  towards  the  zenitli.  At  10.17  traces  of  the  arcli  still  reinniiicil, 
and  other  traces  in  tlie  W..  N.,  and  near  the  zenith.  Tiiere  was  a  niagnetie  di.sdnbance  rioin  I 
a.  ni.  to  1  ]).  in.,  reaching  its  maximum  at  about  lli  ui. 

Mdicli  S.  ISS;!.  ILM.")  (I.  m.  to  0.17  k.  m. — The  aurora  was  lirsl  noticed  at  l-.l,".  (about  7  |i.  ni. 
local),  when  the  twilight  was  still  bright,  as  a  band  crossing  from  HE.  to  N\V.,  i»assing  about  '..'(P 
SW.  of  zenilli.  In  the  next  three  observations  there  was  much  ha/.e  and  hazy  clouds,  obseiuini; 
the  stars.  At  1  a.m.  a  l>road  shifting  zone  crossed  the  zenith  from  W.NAV.  to  ICSlv,  sliowm..; 
through  the  Imze  (brighliu'ss  1  to  2).  At  l.l."i  to  l.-O  it  was  imrrower,  and  pas.sed  1.")^  to  L'O  S\V. 
ol'  llic  zenith.  At  2  a.  m.  tliere  showed  through  the  hazy  cloud  in  the  i-'W.  a  regular  arcli  (bright- 
iH'ss  -',  lenchiiig  an  altitude  of  about  20-.  This  was  gone  at  2.1."i  toLM'O,  antl  a  hazy  baud  cnwsed 
about  l.'r  SW.  of  the  zenith.  At  ;>  a.  m.  there  was  a  broad  zoik>  about  I'JtP  in  Midth  from  SI,,  in 
NW.  (brightness  I  to  .'5'.  It  was  brightest  on  the  edges,  especially  in  the  W..  where  tlu'ie  was 
eonsitierable  molion  and  lingesof  the  usual  eohu's,  all  obseuied  by  the  haze.  At  ;!.1.">  lo  ;?.L'0  ji 
was  nuistly  eonlincd  to  the  NW..  where  it  formed  bright  shifting  loojjs,  with  Ilieir  convexity  tow;n<!.-. 
the  ,i!!!lh.  At  I  a  lu'oad  waving  ami  shifting  zone  crossed  the  zenitli  (brightness  1  to  -)  from  a 
broad  orig'u,  NNAV.  to  ^'^^■.  by  X.,  to  MSI'.,  the  starting  points  in  Virgo  ami  ,\udromeda,  Trian 
guluiu  and  Aries,  the  eastern  i«lge  passing  through  Coma  IJereuices,  Canes  N'enatici,  Ursa  -^bi.jtir, 
Ur.-a  .Aliuor,  ami  Cassiopeia,  and  the  western  through  Leo  Mimir,  Lynx,  Au'  ga,  and  Perseus,  with 
an  aiclu'd  yellow  baml  (brightness  L'  to  .">)  to  the  NI).  tliK«ngh  Cygnus  (o),  I>yra  (o).  Corona  r>oreali>, 
and  \'irg«'.  At  4.1.->  to  1.20  it  was  in  nearly  the  same  position,  but  fading  and  shifting.  The  ea>l- 
iru  edge  of  the  zone  appeared  fimbriated.  A(  .">  to  5.20  a  slowly  wa^  ing  band  (brightness  J  to  "_') 
ran  through  Taurus,  Auriga,  Irsa  .Major,  Canes  Wnatici,  Coma  Lerenices,  Loiites,  Corona  l5oreali>, 
ami  Draco.  Traces  only  "cre  observed  at  (I  to  (1. •_'().  At  7  to  7.20  bauds  and  patches  (brightness 
(t  to  1),  without  motion,  eovcied  the  southern  half  of  the  sky.  These  had  faded  to  mere  lrace.^  near 
the  southern  iKU'izon  at  s  to  S.2ti.  And  traces  oidy  in  the  SW.  and  X.  were  seen  at  0.17.  None 
weic  seen  al  the  next  observation,  liiil  the  sky  then  becanu' cloudy,  so  that  the  v\\(\  <'aiuioi  lie 
determiiii'd  with  certainty.  A  magnetic  disturbance  comiiu'iiced  about  o  a.  m..  and  continued  ihc 
rest  of  the  night,  leaching  its  greatest  violeiu'c  at  about  0  a.  m. 

Md/iJi  !',  ISS.'i,  1.1.")  ('.  ///.  /■'  (1.20  ((.  )ii. — \'ery  early  in  the  evening,  while  the  twiitglit  w.in  siili 
liiight,  a  patcli  of  aurora  ai)peared  in  the  .Sl!.  near  tlu'  horizon,  but  soon  disappeared,  ami  no  ddi 
nite  aurora  was  s(>en  till  1.1.^  to  1.20,  when  indistinct  horizontal  iiands  apjieared  in  the  XIl..  becjiii 
ning  gradually  to  de\eiop  in  the  LSI'..  At  2  a.  m.  a  barely  i)ercei)tible  band  ciossed  the  zeniili 
from  i;Sl].to  NXAV.,  through  Leo,  I'rsa  ."Major,  Cainclopardalis.  ami  Ca.s.Moi)eia,  and  was  in  nearly 
the  same  jilace  at  2.1.")  lo  2.20,  begiiuiiiig  to  shift  a  little  towards  the  ^^■.  At  :">  a  1:  izy  band  (bright- 
lu'ss  \)  ran  from  the  I'.SL.  in  Virgo  to  the  XXW.  in  Aiidronieda  through  Leo,  I'rsa  Major  (n  and 
,; '.  Camelopardalis  ami  Cassiopeia,  which  at  .'i.lo  lo  .">.20  was  paler,  and  si'iit  a  baml  lliKMigh  Canci  i', 
Tamils,  and  .\iies.  At  -I  a.  m.  theic  were  merely  traces  in  lu'arly  the  sanu'  itosition,  but  at  l.l."i  to 
1.20  there  was  a  li.i.'.y  band  nearly  1  in  biightness  starting  close  to  ".  ^''irginis  in  LSI!,  througli  i\ 
Leo,  ;and'^,  Leo  Minor,  l.ynx,  ,Vurig,i,aiHl  Perseus,  ending  in  a  series  of  short,  ill-ilclinul  stri'.uiiei-i 
in  Aiulronu'da  NNW".  At  ."'  to  ."p.20  a  ijuiel  arch  (brightness  1)  ran  from  Taurus,  through  Orion. 
Gemini,  Leo.  and  P>o(Ptes.  At  tl  to  <i. 20  there  was  a  bright  coiomi  (2  to .'!!,  cenlering  in  I'r.sa  Majcu, 
on  the  edges  Aibrating  rapidlx  from  W.  to  1'.,  and  in  the  center  whirling  rapidly.  Traces  were 
seen  at  the  next  two  ob>ei'\  ations.  The  magnets  were  ipiiet  until  about  12  m.,  when  there  was  ;i 
violent  disluri)aiice.  lasiia^  onl\  three  houi's,  and  reaching  its  ni.ixiniiirn  at  1  a.  m. 

M'ln-li  |(t.  ISS.!.  ].:'A\  ii.  f!.  I'i'.KM  II.  III. — I^vaiiesceiil  traces  were  iiolieed  in  the  X.  about  i..''0  a.m.. 


KXPKDITION  TO  I'OINT  ItAUKOVV,  ALASKA. 


4?,ri 


lowaiils  t|„. 
It  4.-_*(i.  Ai  ,-. 
ii-ij,'ii,  (Iciuiiii, 
itt's,   Sci|icii-,. 

lltllCSS  •_'   til  .'1;. 

AI  7  to  7. 'JO 
lids  ill  llic  S., 
S.  (biislilucss 

iiiitl  Ni;.  ;iiul 
till  lOniiliiird, 
rli;iiic<'  rioiii  ! 

aliout  7  p.  111. 
liny  ahoiii  :j(p 
ids,  oliscarin.n' 

ilSi;.,  slldWinL; 
'>^  1(»  L'O  S\V. 
•  iiicli  (liii^lit 
■  liaiiil  ( TiKSL'd 
li  I'rom  Si;,  lo 
ore  tlii'ic  \v;is 

.■;.]."'.  to  ;>.'_'ii  ii 

■cxity  lowaids 

1  to  1.')  IVoiii  a 

dtiicda,  'I'lijii- 

i.  l.'rsa  -Majnr, 

IVrsciis,  Willi 

I'ona  Eotralis, 

1,1;.      Tin  (Mvl- 

:liliioss  .1  1(1  L') 

(Ilia  lloirali-, 

s  (l)rii;litiu'ss 

I'  I  rac('.->  iic.u' 

1>.17.     Noiir 

d  caiiiiot   lii>, 

oiitiMiU'd  tiif- 

.-111  was  slili 
and  nil  drli- 

ic  Ni']..  Ik'l:*!! 
'd  llic  ;:t'iiilli 

was  in  iicaily 
laiid  (l)ii,i;lil- 

Major  (n  and 
llgll  Cailri  I. 
Mir  al  l.l.'i  111 
'..  tliron^li  r, 
K  d  sti'caiiii'is 
roii;;ii  ( )iiciii, 
1  isa  !\laj(ir. 
Tract's  well' 
I  tlit'ic  was  a 

ii;l  i..".(>a.  Ml., 


and  aj;ain  al  Ua.  m.  inC.vKniis  in  tlio  N\V.  At '-Mo  toL'.LMt  then'  was  a  zone  of  llirco  sliiltiii};  liantls 
(Ini^ditnt'ss  0  to  1)  in  (ho  NK..  tlii(in{;ii  ("yynns,  Lyra,  Corona  Hoioalis,  and  IJoiites  {n)  into  Virj^o. 
At  .">  n  .'.-"  tlu'ic  was  a  broad  zone,  sliiltiiiK'  and  «'lianf,dn;;'  in  Inijiiitnoss  IVoin  (»  (o  I  lo  1  to  L', 
I  iiissiiii:;  till'  /cnitli  !V.>ni  MSI!,  in  \ii-};o  lo  NNW.  in  l'o;;astis,  ica- liiii};'  in  liieadlli  IVoni  /i  and  ;' 
|)iai(inis  nt-arly  lo  d  Ami;;'; 
til  111!'  N'N \V.  in  Andrtmu'da,  tliritiij;li  liodtos,  Corona  I'lorcalis,  Draco  {fi  aic 


At  \  a.m.  two  bands  (l)iij;iilncss  I  toli)  ran  IVoiii  tlio  KSiO.  in  Virfjo 

and  Hen  iilcs,  with 


r 

;i  lMi.i;ld  lialcli  ;;rowin;j;  hazy  and  lading  <>;'.'  towards  Hie  zenith  in  the  N'W.,  eccniiyinf,' Aiidio- 
iiietfa,  I'crsciis,  and  Cassiopeia.  This  had  developed  at  l.l">  to  l.-O  into  a  broad,  sldlliiif,' zone 
(liiij;lilness  1  to  '2),  slait'iij;'  from  the  same  point  in  the  NNW.  and  rorinint;  a  much  convoluted  inas.s 
ill  the  v..  in  Aipiila  and  r>odtes,  while  the  western  ed<;e  ran  Ihroii^di  lioiites,  Ursa  MajiM',  Ursa 
Miiior.  Canielopardalis,  and  ('assiojieia.  At  •">  to  .">.20  a.  m.  a  (iiiiet  band  (brij;h(ness  1)  ran  from 
Aric  tliroii;;li  'I'rianjjnlnm,  Aiidrom<'da,Cyfiniis,  Lyra,  Hercules,  and  Corona  I'.orealis.  Atutod.liO 
tiie  band  was  in  nearly  Hie  same  position,  bnl  bii;;hler  (I  loL'),  and  had  a  few  streamers  in  Corona 


iiiica 


li> 


Al   7  to  7.'_'0  there  were  iiierelv   traces  in 


N.  and  N  !■;.     Al  8  to  S.:,'(l  a  broad  baml 


111  ..lihtness  (t  to  1)  crossed  llie  zenith  fVom  Orion  to  Acpiila,  lhi(m;ili  j\.iiii};a,  Lynx,  I'l'sa  IMa.jor, 


Diaco,  and  llerciiii 


A I  !>.i: 


III.  there  was  a  broad  dilVnsed  arch  in  the  siailli  from  IISIO.  to 


WNW.,  reaching  an  altitude  of  about  20^,  and  a  faint  corona  eloii;;aled  from  10.  to  W.,  occni»yiii;; 
(y.uini.s,  Ursa  Minor,  Lynx,  (lemini,  l-yra,  Draco,  and  Ursa  Major,  and  a  short  arch  from  V..  lo  N., 
passiii;;- into  Cassioj)eia  (lirii;htiiess  of  all  0  to  1).     There  wasaslijiht  nia<;iielie  disturbance,  last  in;; 


rmiii 


a.  m.  to  : 


|).  m. 


Mitnli  11.  iss;i 


It.  III.  to  !l,17  (I. 


a.  Ml. 


faint  streaks  streaming;'  up  to  \'ir; 


•Traces  in   liie.  \']>]l].  be^^an  to  assume  a  de'inilc  form  al  li 
o.     A\  .">  a.  111.  Ihe  streak  was  very  small,  but  at  .'J.b")  (o.'i.'JO 


lirticr  dchued  and  loii;;er,  reachin.!:;  into  Lobles  and  Corona  I'.orealis.  Al  1  a.  in.  a  broad,  hazy, 
sliialcd  bald,  almost,  a  zone  (biiijlitiiess  1),  ran  from  LSIC.  in  \'ii';,'o  to  NNW.  in  Aiidniiiicda, 
:liiiiii;;li  Coma  U.erenices,  Canes  N'cnatici,  Ursa  Major,  Canieiopaidalis,  and  i'eiseu<,  and  had 
drilled  W.  al  l.L")  lo  1.20  so  as  to  pass  thron^'h  //  and  i")  la'oiiis  and  Auri.ua,  Tliis  had  exiiandcd 
ialo  a  liroail  zone  al  l.l.">,  I  iil  a;;ain  contracted  to  a  band  at  .">  to  o.'JO,  crossiii;;'  the  zenith  from 
/aiiccr  tliroii;;h  (ieniini.  AhiiRa,  L.Mix,  Canielopardalis,  Ursa  ^Lijor.  Draco,  Lyra,  and  ll'Mcnlcs. 
\\  (1  lo  (i.L'O  there  were  merely  traces  in  the  S.  At  7  to  7.L10  a  band  of  streamers  (bii,ulitiiess  I  to'.'), 
vibrating'  rapidly,  ])assed  from  Tannis  thronj.;h  I'erscns,  Cassiopeia.  Ceplicns,  (\\i,'niis,  and  Lyra. 
At  ^'•^  lo  S.'JO  extensive  tr.ices  crossed  the  southern  sky.  At  !),17  there  was  an  arch  in  the  S. 
tVdIll 


si: 


NW.,  reai'hin;;'  an  altitude  of  about  'JO  \  witii  a  short  stieanier  in  the  NW.  and  (races 


(if  an  arch  ninnins  from  ivSIC.  lo  WNW.  (luougli  Lyra,  Draco.  Ursa  .Major,  and  Lynx  (bri;;htiie.ss 
ntnl.  'I'liere  was  a  iiia,4ii(Mic  (list  urbaiice  between  7  and  II  a.  m..  rcaehiii;;' ils  maximum  al  about 
s  a.  III. 

Mar.  ii  IJ,  ISS.'!,  ii.tOw.  iii.  to  0.17  d.  m. — At,  about .'».  lo  a.  m.  (I0.;i0  local  timci  tlieic  wi  re  tiiice  or 
iVaii  taint  streamer.s  in  the  N.  in  .Vndroineda  and  C!ygnus,  but  at  the  re;,'iilar  obsc'.  \ation  at  1  a.  in. 
the  sky  was  loo  cloiid.v  (o  allow  any  to  be  seen.  \t  I.L">  traces  of  a  jialc  zone  orelon.ualcd  corona 
(•(Mild  be  seen  (hrongh  (he  clouds,  but  at  a  to.^.L10  the  sky  was  snfliciently  cl(>ar  lo  display  a  (|uiet 
band  (bri^^htness  0  to  J )  from  Boiites,  llironeli  Canes  Veiiatiei,  U'sa  Ma.jor,  and  Lynx,  (o  Aiiii^^a. 
'J'laces  were  seen  in  the  S.  at-  0  tod. JO.  The  sk,\  was  partially  cloudy  at  the  next  I  woobserxalioiis, 
but  el(>ar  <'noiigli  al  '.t.17  to  show  an  e!on.L;iitPd  corona  (bri;.;htiiess  0  to  I ),  lon;;(  st  from  HU.  to  N.  W., 

ilh 
ted 


where  it  reached  tlu^  iiorizou,  ceiileriii"'  at  the  zenith,  and  .iiade  iiii  ol'  a  Ion 


den 


(ler 


a  \ 


slight 


mo 


ion.  about  10'  lon^'  on  Hie  sides  of  the  i oroiia.     UHacasiiu 


iht 


illd   eloiKls  liievcii 


observalion  of  the  end  of  (he  aurora.     'I'he  needles  were  sli.^htly  disturbed  from  0  to  10  a.m. 

March   I.'i,  1SS;>,  LIO  ii.  m.  lo  0.L7  a.  in. — The  weather  was  cloudy  early  ai  the  e\'ciiiii,u',  but 
between  I  and   1.15  a.  m.  disclosiu;;'  a  brilliant  display  in  the  western  sky  still  bii;;ht   with  IIh^ 


Iwih^lit    in  H 


Ibrni  of  an  arch  of  short  streamers  \ibratiii^  from  Hie  extremities 


tow 


aids  Ii 


crown. 


Th 


dsl 


lore 


NW.  and  S.  about,  JO^  ab 


Hie  liori/oii,  while  Hie  crown  reaclicd  an  alli- 


tilde  of  .">,P  cicse  to  a  Tauri,  wliilt^  below  the  arch  were  iireuuiar  (aiitaiiis,  the  whole  linj^ed  with 


iisital  colcrs  (brinhlm 


Ji, 


Tile  streamers  siiddciil.\' fused   toi^cther  and  llie  molioii  bccanie. 

-ol' color  and  lui-lit- 

tiiess  Ji,  and  ill  a 

o  haz\  haiiil.s 


rapid,  brifjht colors — jiartieularly  rose — developed  in  IheS.  with  rajiid  ciiai 

iiess,  licconiiii,u- a  broad  zone  c!"  bands  and   (airtains  in  very  rajiid  iiioiioii  (biij^ii 

lew  Mcconds  rciU'hcd  the  zenith  and  passed  it,  lbiiiiin}>'  a  semi-corona,  ami  fai 


<4 


i:i 


:!!>!'r 


IJ 


■'<•! 


1 


'!'iJ\Nti-'^' 


,-.iii:l ..' 


4'M\ 


i:xi'i:i)n'M)N  to  I'ojnt  MAiniow,  ai.aska. 


li 


M 


1 1,  i 


fovciiiij,'  iicul.v  ;ili  the  sky.     In  alidiil  two  iiiimitcs  it  l)c;,'aii  to  (livclop  iit;aiii  in  tho  !S'\V.,  icjicliiii.j 
1)1  i.iriitiios  .).  with  liii^riit  colois  and  i'a])i(l  motion  in  Cassioiicia,  and  sonic  i(\i(lio»l  the  xcniili 


rorniiiiL;  an  elongated  cunina  of  (in  tains  in  very  rapid  motion  in  sovcial  concentric  rows  lajiiij 
lailiiij;.     At  L'  a.  m.  a  band  of  short  streamers  ran  from  a  Hydra-  tliron},'h  Orion's  belt  to  the  doiulfj 


y 


'11  th 


;\v.  w 


iiilc  there  was  a  broad  hazy  l)and  just  above  tliis,  and  one  ion/r  soini-corona  tin 


western  half  of  whi<'h  was  a  broad,  simions  band,  the  •■astern  a  fan  of  streamers,  the  lonj;(st  alioui 
:in  .  near  t!ic  ,:(  iiilh.  <  cntciinu  aliont  Ihi-  midiUe  of  OainclopardaUs  and  e\tendin.L;'  from  Leo  in  (lie 
(ISi;.  to  Cassidpcia  in  the  NW.  The  streamers  were  rephiced  by  a  liazy  band  at  -'.b"»  (o  L'.'JO.  with 
traces  of  the  corona  which  were  uraibtaliy  },'rowinj;'  more  distinct  (l)ri.i;iiim'ss  of  all  (t  to  I).  At  :; 
a.  in.  there  were  three  Ir.izy  ai'clied  bands  in  the  .S\N'..  and  a  iiariow  /.one  ttoni  the  elonds  in  the 
j;Sl',.  to  Cassiopeia  NNW.  in  iireadtli,  from  ,\  Draconis  to  n  .Vnri^a'.  with  a  semi-corona  ]].  of  the, 
zenith,  mostly  in  Moiites,  < 'aiu's  Venatici  ai\d  I'rsa  Major  (bri;;htm'ss  1).  .\t  .ib")  to  ;5.LM»  there 
weie  only  ti'acc-  cf  the  /one  and  corona,  while  the  bands  in  the  S\V.  were  Icssdistim-t  (bii.^^htness 
0  to  1 1.  .\t  !  ;.  .11  there  was  a  wa\'y  broad  zono  (Ini^ihtiu'ss  1  toli)  brii;litest  on  the  eastern  ed,i,(' 
with  tiie  slartinu  p  liiits  near  if  N'irj^inis  in  the  ESIO.  and  ^  Arictis  in  the  NW.,  with  the  wcs|(>i',> 
edjic  close  to  tile  horizon  and  the  eastern  throuj;h  Corona  llore.dis.  nr.i''o,  Ce|ihens,  Cassio|)eia 
ami  Andi'oaicda.  <'oiiipose<l  ot' bands  ami  curtains,  with  some  motion  (ai  the  eastern  eilj^e.  .Vt  I.I.") 
to  I. "-'nail  w.is  west  of  the  zenilii  (bri^ditness  1)  and  rapidly  fadiiifi'  from  almve  towards  the  horizon. 
At  '<  to  "■'.  1")  a  band  of  cm  tains  and  streamers  rapidly  xibratin.u  and  waving  (bri.ahtness  1  to  1.')  ran 
from  .Vndromeda  thron.^h  l.aeerta.  Cyj^rnis.  I,yra  and  Kercnii's.  At  f!.L;(i  a  band  (brij;htness  (t  to 
1)  ran  IVoai  (lemini  to  Lynx  and  I'rsa  Major.  At  7  to  T.L'O  there  were  traces  only  in  the  SW.  .Vt 
S  to  S.L'O  the  sky  was  ni'arly  co\cred  b\  a  corona  ccnterinj:  in  Crsa  .^Ia|or  and  (wtendin;;'  (o  a  hand 


It   b")    to -<i    abo\t'  the  horizon.     There  was  no  motion   near  the  /cnitli.  bnt  a  lew  bami 


of 


•IS  in    the   N.  and   NW.  i  bi'inlitiie; 


to 


ill  .Vni'i.ua  and  Cassiopeia,  were  vibrating'  ve; 


ra|. 


■I'll 


ast  faint  traces  x.crc  seen  in  the  NW.  at  !'. b 


Tl 


ic  neeun 


•re   <listnibed  I 


roiii 


to  S  a.  in.,  the  distuiliaiice  rcachiii,i:'  its  inaNiiniini  at  the  last  limir. 


rii  M.  is.s,;.  1.1.-,  „.  III.  to  '.vi: 


lit. — At  about    1.1.' 


111.  there  was  notaed  a  faint.  naiK 


iw, 


Ipllc 
( 


arch    in    the   Ml.  from   I'^SI'..  to  NNW.  just    1 


(MO 


lelow    ;    Cy;;iii   thionj;h    Lxiiites  (close  to  n), 
na   lioicalis  (d).  n  Lyr.e  and  Cy.uiin.;:  at  LUO  lisinjiand  ehan^jin;.';  into  streamers  in  the  NNW. 
Ai  -  a.  111.  there  was  a  m.iiow,  indistinct,   hazy  zone  from  l-JSil.  in  \'ii!l;(>  to  NNW.  in  Andromeda, 
strclchiii.u'  in  breadth  from  o"  Lisa'  Maj'oris  ti 


L 


'ersei 


'I'his  at  L'.ir>  to  U.L'it  was  wliollv  \\ 


if  till 


/ciiith.  occupy  iii.n  Andromeda,  I'erseus,  Cassiopeia,  tin-  iijiper  part  \>i'  Taiiins,  .\iiri;,M,  (iemiiii  and 


1 


CO  1  Ini^ihtness  0  to 


1).     At 


a.  Ill 


tl 


leie   was  a  liro.u 


•  f  Iwi 


am 


amis,  altiiii! 


|Mil 


ile.iMhiiiess  L'l.  stalling;'  in  the  KSK.  in  Niii^d  and  tiie  NNW.  in  Aries,  and  eNtciidiiii;  Inim  iIk^ 
mi.ldlc  of  Caiiielop.irdalis  near  tin' zenith  to  about  -  below -■  Caiiis  Minoris  and  t  he  SW..  altitinle 
alioiit  L'.'i '.  with  a  slight  waviii^u'  motion  in  the  I'lSiC.  At  ;'>.l.-»  to  ;5.1'0  it  was  not  so  biiglii  (liiii;lit- 
iiess  1)  and  the  western  edji'c  was  iiiichaiim'd,  but  the  whole  had  spread  l-^.  so  as  tocoNcr  nearly 
the  whole  sk\  to  wiihiii  1(1  '  of  the  horizon  in  the  N"  1"...  and  was  very  sinuous  m  the  N.  .\t  I  a.  in. 
there  wasa  l..i/y  loop  'n  the  N.  and  NL.  (In  iudilncss  1)  IVoni  .\ries  near  .•  Iliioii^^h  Trlan,i;nluiii. 
Andromeda.  Cepheus  ^n)  and  Draco,  beiidin.u  baidv  near  "  Oiai.'oiiis  throiif;h  I  lerciiles  (.').  Lyi;! 
I  o),  Cygiius,  and  .Viidromeih 
throiiuli  Cassiopeia  towards  t 
to  the  ni«iuiili"iii    in  the   N^V..  with  its  crown  near  <i  llvdiie.  and  a  licit  ot'  three  or  four  liaiids 


At  •Lb'  to  l.lM  there  were  jiale  t races  ot' the   loop  troiii  Aries  u 
zenith,  with  a  reyiilaf  arch  in  the  .SW.  from  I'SL.  near  ■/  \'ii-iii 


the  N  I'',.,  from  N.  to  IL,  wdh  its  crown  near  fi  C\;;ni  (bii;;litiiess  0  to  I).  .\t  ^)  to  o.'Jd  a.  m.  a  iiuiel 
bind  .  Iiiijiliiiii'ss  (»  to  1)  ran  trom  Taurus  llirou;;h  I'erseus,  .Niididincda,  Cassiopeia,  ('epheiis, 
Cvl;iiiis,   I, via  and   Hercules.     At  ti  to  (i.L'O  aiiroial    liunds  fo\ercd   iiearh    the   whole  skv.     The 


ili.L:htest    p.iil   w.c 


ill  the  N.  and   Nh'.  where  it  had  a  rapid  moiion.      Kiiiiiid 


zeiiiili  were  oiilv 


a  few    l.iiiii.  i|uiet   bamls  (bi'i.i;litiies-;  1  toll).     'I'lic 


w(.'V'. 


.'.\tciisi\  e  traces  al 


to 


traces  in  the  S.  at  s.iio. 


raee>  ol  an  arch  ii 


the  SW.,  f 


■•cm 


SK.  to  XW 


reachiiii 


L'C,  a 
an  a 


ml  slij^lil 
li  iliide  III' 


I  bout 


bs\  with  a  faint  ira 


ce  111 
•hii 


the   NNW..  e(mld   1 


seen  at  O.C 


TI 


lere  was  a  iiia;;iiel  ic  distiuli 


iiH'c  iVom  '■>  to  <.)  a.  III.,  icacliiii'4'  its  maximiim  alioiil  il  ih.  *ii. 


Mil  nil  l.'i,  l^.S!.  l.l."i  II.  III.  /()  S.I  ,  (;.  III. — There  wery  traces  ol'  a  faint  arch  in  the 


i;sf; 


while  llie 


tw  iliLilil  \\.is  .■-lill   liri;;hi. 


coming'  up  Iroiii  near  the  li'Mlz^in  (o  it  itoiili 


;i. 


.(  to 


.'0.  wl 


II 


lei'c  were 


Hid 


s  ol   pale  li;^lit  froui    '.'et;asi 


The  traces  ciiiiiiiiiied  till 
IS  llinniuh  C\;:iiiis.  I.yia   and   Ib'i- 


i    if 


KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  I'.AHHOW.  ALASKA, 


437 


S'W.,  ifiicliiiii^f 
'<1  lilt'  /.ciiilli, 
I!  rows  nijiidly 
t  (otlic  cldiids 
inicdioiiii  tlu> 
lt>iij;<-st  iihimt 
oiii  Leo  in  Hk, 
.".foL'.L'O,  Willi 
<M.>1).  At;; 
cldiKls  ill  tli(. 
roiiii  !■;.  ol'  (li,> 
i  to  ;!.'-'(»  thciv 
let  (l)ri.ulitiic.ss 
•  i';istcni('(li,(., 

ll   tilt'    \V('St(>l'l> 

us,  C'ii.ssio|)('iii 
■il^c.  At  1.1,-. 
Is  till-  liori/.Dii. 
less  1  to  1.')  iiiii 
)ri^lit!i('.-^s  (I  Id 

the  SW,  \{ 
(lin^-  to  ;i  blind 

few  liaiiils  oj' 
I  ilualinj;'  \f,v 
;l  111  lied  lioiii  1 

I'aiiit,  iianow, 

<  (I'iosc   to  (l), 

sin  th,"  NNW. 

I  Aiiilionii'da, 

>]l,v  W.  of  till. 

I,  (icinini  and 

III!   .'ill  '  ajMil 

in,:;-   Ikhii   lli(> 

S\V..  altitiiiU' 

li^lii  (l>ii,i;li!- 

I  coxcr  iicaiiy 

S'.     At    I  a.m. 

'I'riaii.miliiiii. 

IlIl'S  (-').    I'.VIM 

loin  A  lies  up 
ar  '/  \'iv,L;iiii.; 
lour  liaiiiis  ill 
a.  I'l.  a  i|iiii-t 
it'ia,  ( '('idii'iis, 
dc  .slv.v.  The 
ii  ll  w  ere  only 
.'(\  an<l  sli^;lit 
an  a!i  itiidi'  id' 
nolle  (listnib- 

si;..  uhilo  tlii> 
(•(UiiihiumI  till 
Mil  ami  lltT- 


,.,il.s.  At  l.liO  tlicri'  was  a  l»rif,'litor  airli  (l)ii;;litnc,ss  I  to  li)  tVo.n  the  i;.  to  N.  tliroii^ili  Ih'icnlcs, 
l)iaro.  (Vplicus,  ('a.ssiopcia  iiiiil  Aiulroinctln,  witii  tnu'cs  in  IVrsni.s,  Aiir.s,  Coronii  Jioiralis.  Ilisa 
.M,i|or  ami  Lyiix.  At  ."(.la  to  ."i.L'O  a  Itroad  Itaiid,  .vavitif,'  .slowly,  riiii  IVoin  Aiiri{;a  tliroii;;li  <'aiiicl- 
t.|iatilalis,  I'r.sa  .'Minor,  Ca.ssiopi'ia.  ( 'cpliciis,  Laccrta,  C\\t,'nii.s,  Lyri  ami  llcri'iilcs  (In  i^ilitncss  1 
lo  L').  At  <i.l7  tlii'io  was  a  liniad  ciirtaiii  (brightness  L!  to  .'{)  IVoin  Saj^itla  in  tlio  K.  tliroiij;li  Cy-iiiiis 
.;;!il  Ca.ssinpi'ia,  witli  .strcaini'is  ccntorinK  towards  tlio  /onitli,  am!  a  broad  hand  IVoin  ttio  iiortlirrn 
I  xticniity  of  tlic  curtain  to  IJr.sa  .\hijor,  with  ii  slij,dit  vihration.  At  7.l."»  lo  7.20  a  <inicl  hand 
,lirii,'liln('ss  I)  ran  iVoiii  Leo  tliidu^;li  Coma  Hcri'iiiccs  and  lioiitos.  Tjic  last  aurora  scon  was  ii 
(jiiirl  airh  (l»iit;htni'ss  (»  to  1)  at  .S.17  in  tho  SW.,  from  SIC.  to  N\V.,  rcachin;,'  an  altitndo  of  ahout 
•J.")  \  'llicrc  was  a  niaunctic,  distiirhanco,  ail'i'dinjif  almost  soltdy  tln^  horizontal  force.  Ium ween  ."> 
.iiitl  ti  a.  ni.,  rciK'liin;;'  its  maxininm  ahont  't.'M). 

1  ll.  m. — At  I  a.  ni.  llicrc  wasan  arch  in  tlii'  N  I'.  (bii<!liliicss  (i  to  1) 


.l/<(((7(   Id,  ISSJ,  1  (/.  ;/(.  lo  lt.l7 


Willi  one  end  near  tho  horizon  ICSIO.  and  the  other  in  the  twili.i,ditN2sW.,  rnnnin{;Jnst  ahovc  ,i  lio.'itis, 
Corona  lloiealis  and  I.yra  (/>).  At  1. 1.1  this  was  rising;-  rai)idly  and  soon  formed  a  imirow  zone 
arniss  the  .'.enillvi'Ki'i"  narrowinft'  into  a  siiuions  hand  (brij^'htness  1)  throujrh  Ia'o  (o).  l.yiix, 
('aiiiclo|»ardalis,  Ca.ssiojieiii  and  Andromeda.  At  L'  a.  m.  there  was  :i  broad  zone  with  it.s  start  iiii;- 
lioiiits  I'.SK.  in  Vir^o  and  NNW.  in  .Vinh'oinedi.  extending;'  in  breadth  fidin  /j  Taiiri  in  the  SW'., 
to  (/  I'lsa'  Majoris  in  Ihe  Nil.     Tlic  western  hand  was  the  bii;,'litcst  reaidiiny  bii;4liliic>s  J.  vvliile 


the  rest  w.as  ])ale  and  hazy  (hri.nhtness  0  lo 


At  2.1.'>  (o  L'.'-Mt  the  MSK.  startin.!;  point  had  simii 


out  o\er  ahont  lit)    in  azimuth,  fonninj;'  a  broad  patch  of  \ery  sinnoiis  and,  as  ir  were.  eiiKlled 


slicami'i's,  while  the  eastci'n  edge  passed  lliron};li  I'. 


Cormia  r.orcalis.  lleieiiles,  l,vra  (/)'   and 


("y';iiiis  (f).  The  whole  zone  was  nither  bniken  and  not  so  bright  (Inij^'.itness  I  to  L'l.  At  'i  a.  iii. 
il  liud  all  faded  lo  traces  cxei-pt  the  easternmost  hand,  which  ran  throngli  Hercules,  /;  l.yne  uml 
(  Cyuiii,  and  was  still  jialei'at  .'5.1.">  to.'J.l'O.  At  I  a.  1 1.  there  was  no  aiinra,  hut  at  I.Kt  liiint  liaees 
iijipcarcd  ill  the  NW'..  deveh)ping  into  a  very  transitory  band   across  the  zeniih   from  NW.  lo  Sll. 


Ne  iiKU'e  was  seen  till  !M7  a.  in.  when  there  wcie  faint  irai 


in  the  N\V.      i'he  needle: 


were  some 


at  aifitated  al  the  time  of  the  aurora  without  anv  iar;:;er  disturbance. 


\liinli  17,  l.ss." 


.)  II.  lit 


lo  il.l'O  ll.  m. — At  .'!.!.")  to  .">.20  there  was  a  faint,  arched  sinak  frnm 


iii'iir  ilii'  horizon  l'."-^!;.  in  \"iij;o  iiii  tliroiijili  ft  Corona  lioroalis.  This  soon  ids(>  and  formeil  ii  /one, 
wlii<li  fioin  I  to  I.L'd  had  a  hrijihliiess  I  to  2,  starliii!.;'  llSi;.  in  \'irj;o.  and  NNW.  in  AmlroiinMla, 
(i.'ciipyiii;;'  rxiiiles,  Canes  X'enatici,  I'rsa  ."^lajor,  Cameleoi)ardalis,  Auri;.;a  and  Perseus,  ll  was 
veiy  sinuous  in  ihe  I'.Si;.,  s'lil'tin^  and  chaii.Liiiij;'  form  and  hiT'Jitiu  ss,  and  r  itiii'r  yidlow  in  color. 
At  .■|.1.">  to  .J.20  it  hail  faded  to  a  band  (brightness  0  to  1  \  from  Orimi  ihidii.yli  Cemiiii,  J.yiix,  Crsa 
.Major.  Canes  \'enalici  and  I'.oiitcs.  At  (i.M  to  t>.2()  a  iiiiiel  zone  (brightness  1)  crossed  the  /eiiiili 
IVoin  WNW.  to  KSV...  from  Tanrns  tiiroiii^h  Aiirij,'a,  (leiiiini,  Lyu.x,  Ci-nu  lopardalis,  Crsa  .Minor, 
Dr.ico  and  Hiu'ciiles.  There  were  Iraites  only  at  7.1."i  to  7.20  a  little  south  of  the  /eiiitli.  Nn  mure 
was  seen  till  0.20  wluui  there  were  tnuM's  of  an  andi  from  SI',  to  NW..  tlironuh  Curoii;;  IbiMnlis. 
I'rsa  Major,  C.siix  and  Aiiri.i;a.     The  ma.anots  were  nnusiially  qiiiid  all  ni^ht. 

Miinli   1,s,  l.ss.'i,  1,10  ((.  III.  lo  !M7  ll.  m. — .\t    1.10  a.  in.  (11. oO  jt.  m.  local)  a  \ery  faiiil,  imiow 
niiiid  stret(died  across  the  zenitli  from  ICSM.  to  NW,,  throu.iih  I'rsa  ^lajor.  Caimdopardalis.  .\Mri;;a. 
'IIS  indislimd  towards  the  horizon.     .Vt  5  to  ."'.20  there  was  a  rather  indistinct  slioii  band 


and  I' 

in  llie  1',M;.  from  Hercules  lo  l-yra.  At  7  to  7.20  a  slowly  waviiij;-  hand  (brijihtiiess  0  to  C  ran 
lioin  Leo  through  Coma  ISerenieos,  I'.ootes,  ami  Scrjieiis.  \t  -^  to  s.2()a  hanil  of  streamer.s  \'.a\  iiii;' 
slowly  tike  a  curtain  from  1'.  to  AN',  ran  frmn  I'ersens  thronjih  Ciissioptda.  Andromeda.  Laeeria, 
and  Cyj;iins.  and  two  tpiict  bands  ne.irly  parallel  extended  tVoiii  .Vqiiila  through  Hercules,  Corona 
J'.oi'Cidis,  I'xrtites,  Canes  Venal ici,  I'r.sa  IMaJor,  and  Leo  (bri.i^htness  of  all  1  to  2|.  Vt  !M7  llieio 
were  li.u'es  in  the  >V.     The  ina^iiiets  wore  .sli,y;htly  disturbed  from  S  lo  I)  a.  iii. 

,l/(,'/(7i  lt>.  ISS.!.  1.10  <i.  III.  In  ().20  <i.  iii.—A\  i.U)[\  pale  band  (brij^hiness  0  to  I)  coiihl  be  .seen 
crossiiifi  the  zenith  with  its  exti'emities  some  distance  fi'om  the  horizon  KSl'].  and  >i'W.,  imssin;,' 
tliroiij;h  r.oi'iies,  C.ines  \'enati(  i,  Crsii  ]\LiJor.  Camelo])ardalis,  and  I'ersens.  At  ."i  to  ."1.200  similar 
blind  p.issed  west  of  the  zenith  from  Serpens  lliroii};h  ISoi'des,  (,"omii  licrciiiccs.  and  l.eo.  Al  b  10 
t'L'itii  liaiid  of  streamers  in  rapid  vibration  (bri^ihtness  ])  ran  from  Orion  throii;;h  Tanrns.  I'ersens, 


-Aiididiueda,  Ci'.ssiopeia,  Lac crla,  ami  <'\j 

tlie  .ililiua 


:iiii> 


The  needles  were    sliLrhtU  a^'iinted  at  the  .iiiie 


'[^M\ 


M-i 


m 


m 

2  -',   il 


h  I 


"Tf    . 


43ri 


EX1M;1»IT1()N  to  I'OINT  I'.AUU'OVV,  alask.v. 


cntiiiiiy;  up  IVoii,  Virf;(>  tliroii,! 


Id .—  At  4.10  il.  in.  :i  faint  stiralc  was  ol'i.'sci'vi'tl  in  llu-  V.HE. 

[U   I'xiiitt's  towaiils  till'  /onilli.     This  soon  lailoil  anil  no  nion-  was 


ohsiTvcil.     ('i(inil.«,  liowi'vrr,  iiitPilfri'il  willi  ulisi'ivation  lati'i'  in   tlif  n  j;lit.     Tlio  nia^cncts  wciv 

\erv  (iniiM. 

Miircli  L'l.  lS,-.3.  I.!."*  II.  III.  to  !*.17  n.  m. — Tlio  twilifilit  was  still  vi'iy  brij;lit  at  l.l.")  (.S  p.  mi. 
local)  sliDwin;;  unl.y  tlir  lar;;iT  stars,  wlicn  hiifjlit,  .sliiftiiij;  stroanii'is  lio^'an  to  ajipi'af  8^  or  IIP 
abovo  tlir  liipii/on  K-Slv.  tiiiMi  shooting  up  as  a  band  tlinm^li  Iami  anil  Tauins,  llii-n  tbrniiiif; 
Hcvi'ial  biiiad  sininnis  lianils  in  Llmi.  wliirli  rose  to  tlii'  zi'iiitli  anil  loiiiicil  an  I'liingati'il  roiona 
rciiili'ioil  indistiinl  by  tlii'  twiligiit.  At  -  a.  ni.  there  was  a  aiiiiiims  band  (Iniyhtno.ss  1  to  L')  in 
till'  i;SK..  rminin.i;  n[i  IVoni  \'ii;;o  into  lloiiti's  and  Corona  iSorealis,  and  a  broad  hazy  zone  arross 
tlu'  zi'Hitli  tViiiii  till'  t\vilii;lil  III  till'  ^■^■^V,  to  the  moonlight  in  the  KSJ'l,  ocenpyinj,^  Androineda, 
Cassiopeia,  Perseus,  Auriga,  Canielopanlali.s,  L'rsa  Minor,  Ursa  Major,  and  Leo.  Atl-MHto  It.'M 
the  zone  was  in  essentially  the  same  position,  but  shifting  and  elianging  from  a  zone  to  a  twisted 
band  and  baek  again,  and  moving  slowly  westward.  At  '•>  a.  m.  an  area  of  enrtains  (brightness  2) 
rapidly  developeil  from  the  N\V.,  eonaisting  of  tliiee  or  four  .shifting  rows  from  Andromeda  lo 
TTydra  and  from  near  the  !SW.  horizon  to  Auriga,  slightly  tinged  with  the  usual  eolors.  .\t  .'i.l.'i 
to  ;i.i'0  tliiie  was  a  band  of  eiutaiiis  from  Libra  through  llereules.  <^  Lyra',  and  n  Cygui,  waving 
from  i;.  to  N.  and  developing  a  large  iiateh  in  Lyra  and  a  few  bands  in  the  iilaee  of  zone  at  -  a, 
m..  wliieh  iiuieUly  developed  a  small  faint  eoiona  and  all  rajiidlv  faded.  At  I  a.  m.  there  was  a 
similar  band  of  curtains  in  the  NH.,  partly  obseiired  by  elouils.  At  l.L"»  to  Ltitttheie  appeared 
faint  bands  and  streamers  in  the  N.  and  Nil.  mixed  with  patehes  ot  elond.  Clouds  interfered  with 
observation  at  the  next  two  hours,  but  it  liail  eleareil  at  7.L")  to  7. lid,  and  showed  a  (|niet  band 
(brightness  ,i  to  1)  from  Aquila  tiirough  I'egasus,  Andromeda,  and  Perseus  from  K.  to  >iNW.  At 
0.17  there  was  a  corona  of  long  slender  rays  I'enteriiig  towards  the  zenith,  wa\iiig  slightly.  The 
needles  began  to  be  agitated  al  the  (irst  sign  of  the  aurora,  and  the  dislnrbanee  eontiniied  all  night, 
reaeliing  its  maximum  at  ;J  ji.  m. 

Miinh  -*">.  ISS,!,  ]  a.  m.  to  S.'_'(»«.  m.—Xl  1  a.  m.,  while  the  daylight  was  still  very  bright,  so  that 
onl\  the  largest  stars  were  visible,  there  was  a  white,  sinuous, shifting  streak  in  the  E.  near  Arct urns. 
At  \.\5  a.  m.  there  was  one  arched  band  in  the  Vl.  through  Arctnrnsaiid  Virgo,  and  a  twisted, 
shilling  band  across  the  zenitli  from  WI'].  to  NAN'.,  soon  fading,  and  extensivi'  jiatelies  developing 
in  the  10.  At  L'  a.  ui.  a  rather  narrow,  shifting  zone,  waving  slowly,  crossed  the  zenith  from  the 
.i;SK.  in  Virgo  to  NW.  in  Andromeda  through  iJoiites,  Canes  Venaliei,  L'rsa  Jlajor,  Ursa  ]\linor, 
Ceiiheus,  Cassiopeia,  I'ersens,  and  Andromeda,  and  two  arched  sinuous  bands  in  the  NIL,  the  iijiper 
througU  Corona  Borealis,  irercules,  o  I-yra',  and  a  Cygni.  and  the  lower  near  the  horizon.  At  'J.l"> 
to  -.20  the,  zone  had  .shifted  \V.  nearly  to  a  Auriga',  fading  gradually,  while  a  new  zone  developed 
in  tiie  former  place  and  bauds  in  the  i;.  shifted.  Clouds  interfered  with  the  next  three  observa- 
■•ions.  and.  though  the  sky  •.lien  cleared,  no  more  aurora  was  seen  till  >S.1."»  toS.i'O.  when  a  yellowish 
band  (brightne.ss  1),  waving  .slowly,  ran  through  Leo,  Leo  Minor,  Ursa  INLiJor,  Canes  N'enatici,  J>raco, 
and  Cygniis.  sending  uj)  a  few  rapidly  ->ibrating  streamers  in  Cygniis.  The  magnets  were  dis 
turbed  from  7  a.  m.  to  2  p.  m.,  the  maximum  distuibaiitc  being  at  S  a.  m. 

Vflrc/i  IM,  1S8;5,  lA'i  «.  m.  to  .'3.15  «.  w.— The  twilight  was  still  bright  at  I.l."i,  but  a  weli-deliiicd 
arch  I  brightness  1)  was  ob.served  running  through  lioiHes  (just  above  ni.  Corona  lioiealis,  IL'rcnles, 
Draco,  and  <i  <"ygni,  and  rising  rapidly.  At  2  a.  m.  a  broad  yellowisli  band  (briglitness  1  to  2), 
i'ringed  on  the  upper  edge,  with  ill-dehned  streamers,  lay  in  tlie  >'K.,  jva.ssing  througli  Canes 
"N'enalici,  tlie  tail  of  the  Creat  Lear,  Draco,  and  Cygnus  to  ttie  twilight  in  the  NNN'.  Tiiis  had 
risen  at  2. LI  a.  m.  to  form  a  narrow  zone  (brightness  1)  from  the  ICSI!.  to  NU.  through  Canes 
Venatici,  Ursa  Major,  L'r.sa  Minor,  Draco,  Cepheus  and  Cassii,)',-ia  to  Andromeda.  Three  or  Ibiir 
ill  deiined  rolling  curtains  develojied  ipiickly  from  the  ]•;.  towards  the  N.,  with  rapid,  iiuivcring 
motion  projiagated  in  tiie  same  direction  through  liiMites,  Corona  I'lorealis,  Hercules  and  I/yi a, 
reaching  a  brightness  of  13  to  o  in  itooLes  in  the  E..  with  a  bright  display  of  green,  yellow,  and  lose 
in  the  usual  order.  <iuickly  quieting  down  ami  glowing  ]>ali'r.  while  the  zone  widened  in  both  diiec 
lions  to  about  twice  its  usual  width  and  growing  hazy,  and  then  developing  a  waving  motion  tui 
the  western  edge.     .Vt  the  next  observation  the  clouds  alreadv  so  obsenred  the  aurora  that  traces 


EXPKIHTION  TO  I'OINT  ISAItltOW,  AI>ASi<A. 


430 


lijilit,  so  tliiit 
t'ur  AivtiiiMs. 
11(1  ii  f wistfd, 
ss  (Icvi'lopiii;; 
iiitli  IVoiii  IIk^ 
Ursa  Minor, 
I'j.,  till'  uiiiicr 
Koii.  At  LMo 
lie  (k'Nt'loix'd 
live  obsiTva- 
1  a  y('n(nvi--li 
latk'i,  Draco, 
ots  wcro  (lis- 


of  an  arcli  wcro  aloiic  visilile  in  the  E.    The  (rloiuls  preveiitcfl  fnrther  oltservatioii  iiiliicly.     'I'li 
nccillcs  were  ([iiiet,  with  a  hi^sh  horizontal  force. 


March  L'(i,  18815,  J. 15  o.  m.  to 


. —  It  was  still  broad  daylight  at  1.15,  lint  a  pci  liirliatioii 


olllie  inagMCts  indicated  an  anro'.r,  which  was  seen  on  leavin;;'  the  observatory  as  a  pale,  shiriin;;, 
.siuuons  band  from  i'?ar  the  ho;i/on  H8IC.  and  passing;  np  aboni  HO'-'  E.  of  the  /.eiiilli.  At  L'  a.  in. 
;i  narrow  zone  (bri},'htness  1  to  '_')  ran  from  the  ESIC.  in  N'ir^'o  to  the  twilif^ht  in  the  N'W.,  throii;;li 
llic  sickle  of  IjCO,  (leniini,  Tanriis.  and  Aries.  At  '2A'>  to  'J.L'd  this  had  spread  eastward  to  within 
iiluiiit  10''  ol  the  eastern  horizon,  b'.)ken  np  into  sinnons  bands  and  cnrtains,  bri;;litest  in  the  I). 
iuid  N.,  whirling;' curtains  in  the  M.  and  a  vertical  loop  in  N.,  ipiickly  developing-  into  an  arched 
band  and  r.yain  beariiifj  a  loop  w  ith  rapid  motion,  both  wa'inj;'  and  vibratinj;.  and  showinji  rather 
briulil  colors — j;iven,  yellow,  an.l  rose — the  ;:recn  especially  ai>pearin,i;  a;;ainst  the  twili;;lit.  .\t 
;;  a.  111.  there  was  ii  broad  zone  of  )( 'u-  bands  ^brifihtiiess  l!)  with  its  startiii;;'  points  in  \  irj;<>  lOSi';., 
and  NAV.  in  Aries,  extendiiij;-  in  breadth  from  Proeyon  to  I'olaris.  It  was  in  essentially  the  saiiu* 
]ilaci'  at  ."".1."  to  ;i.-'0,  but  there  were  more  liaiids.  shifting;',  broken,  and  liazy,  some  approachin;;'  tlni 
tdiiii  of  curtains,  ;irowinf;'  pal-r  and  then  liri^-'liter  afraiii,  especially  in  the  MSIv,  where  llu!  bands 
were  \cry  sinnons.  ("loiids  interfered  with  observation  the  next  hour,  but  traces  were  seen  in  the 
\\  .  At  •"i,!.")  to  "i.'JO  a  band  (bri;.;Iitiiess  1 1  ran  from  Serpens  through  Houles.  C'oiiia  IJcreiiic.es,  I.eo, 
('aiitrr,  (ieinini,  and  Orion,  with  a  lew  ipiiet  streamers  in  .Serpens  and  Uootes.  The  ma^iiiets  were 
(jisliiibcd  all  niiiht. 


March  -7.  I>!S:! 


'>  II.  III.  Ill  (i.'JO  II.  III. —  riie  skv  was  covered  with  liaz\  clouds 


at 


a.  III. 


but 


these  were  sutiicicntly  thin  at  L'.l.">  to  L'.L'O  to  show  traces  ot  a  narrow  b;ind  across  the  zenith  from 
tlie  N\\".  to  SI'?.  .\t  ;5  a.  III.  there  were  three  or  four  bands,  obscured  l>y  the  hazy  clouds  lyin;;'  low 
in  llie  S\\'..  ).,;--.!iij;  throii;:li  X'irui'.  the  lower  |)ait  of  l.eo,  into  Caiiis   .Minor  and  Taurus  (brijiht- 


The  I 


losition  of  these  bands  was  praelically  niicliaii.Ljed  ;it 


ImimI 


iroadened  and  friii'^cd  out   into  ill  delined   streamers,  while  ih 


.">  to  ;;.L'(i,  bill   the  upper 
['  lowest  was  narrow  ami 


Iniulit.     All  were  shiftinji'  and  changinj;'  in  bi-i;^litness   ibrii;htuess   1    to  J)  and  brij;lit  slieamer.* 


(|e\  eldOi 


(1  in  the  Si;.    At  l').\'>  there  was  a  laruc  e(nnplet( 


d  (iniet  re<;nlar  corona  (lirijihtness  1) 


if  alii 
■due 


ill!    !(»• 


dins,  centcrin,:^'  in  I'lsa    Major,  near  the  /eiiilli,  with  a  broad  band  on  the  westeri 


iiid   twisted  shiftiii"'  streaks  near  the  center.     This  had  become  a   broad  zone  at    I  a.  ii 


11,111 1.\  111 


iired  bv  the  clouds  (bri;;lilness  1  to  -)  trom  the  .NW.  to  SI!.,  extending  in  breadth  from 


ihe  lower  edfi'e  of  Draco  to  I'rocyoii,  and  at  l.l">  to  1.20  had  aj^aiii  become  a  corona,  but  more  ineom- 
]ilcte  and  elonjiiited,  running;-  down  towards  the  horizon  in  the  I"...  with  a  liri;;ht  iL'  to  .'>)  and  (piiet 
regular  arch  in  the  W.,  with  an  aitit'ide  of  about  L'.'i  .  All  shifted  rathtr  laiiidly,  with  a  loop  in 
the  N\V.  ^altitude  about  I'm-'l  iucreasiu<;  in  brightness  l'  to  .'>,  and  linally  all  settling  into  a  broad 
ziiiie.  At  ')  to  .■>.L'0  (piict  bands  (brif;ht lies.-:  0  to  li  \\cre  \isible  tlirou;;li  the  dense  haze  riuinin;;' 
tliniu.uh  Coma  IJcreuices,  < 'anes  N'enatici,  I'rsa  Major,  l.eo,  i.yiix.  Cancer,  and  (iemiiii.  \{  (J, 1.5 
to  li.L'ii  there  was  a  bright  c(u<.iia  (brifilituess  i'  to  •">)  centciin.ir  in  I'lsa  .Major.     The  streamers 


wc 


rv  short   iu   the   N.,  not   rea<liin''  the  ziiiith.     The  edj;'c 


Ihe  (■orona   was  in  Sei'iiens, 


Orion.  Cicmiiii,  .Vuii;;a,  Lynx.  Hydra,  and  I. 


in  ra-tid  motion  from  i;.  to  W.     Clouds 


then  intcirered  more  or  less  with  ()bscrvati(Mi.  rcnderinj;'  it  impossible  to  determine  the  end  of  the, 
aurora.     A  violent  majiuetic  disturbance  (•oinmeiiced  ab(uit  ;>  a.  in.  and  still  continues. 

Miinh'JS.  \ss:\,  '2  II.  III.  to  i'l.-O  II.  III. —  .Vt  -  a.  m.,  partly  obscured  by  the  clouds,  there  were 
bands  cumin;;'  up  from  the  l^Sl'].  .VtlMo  to  I'.L'O  there  was  a  bii;;ht  arched  band  (brightness 
Ii  t"  .'!)  in  the  SW,  fioiii  the   I'^Si';..  in  Crater  throu^',h  Hydra  (n ).  Monoeeros  and  ( hioii  i }),  narrow 


anil  CI 
sliulillv,  ai 


irliii"  (lowii  in  the  N\\  .     It  was  br'nlit  yellow,  shadi 


ii'o  rose  on  the  lower  e(l; 


II 


ctvcriu"; 


1(1  then  developiiifi' rapid  motion  in  the  .N\\  and  lisiuj;  at  the  same  time  to  o Canis 
Minor  is.  broadening;'  at  the  same  time,  while  a  second  and  then  a  third  baml  above  this  jind 
only  alioiit  half  as  loii^-  developed  from  the  l''SE..  and  then  erowin;;  palci  ami  sinkin;^.  .\t  .la.  m. 
tlie  whole  sky  was  covered  with  broad  hazy  bands  and  curved  jtatches  nmninjr  NAN  .  and  Si;.  \{ 
.'i.\'>  to  I'l.l'O  there   was  a  loop  in   tlu^  X.  and  NXl';.  from  Aries,  thron^^h  .Sudromeda  into  Cygnus, 


>liiiii 


11^- and  risin;;',  while  a  broad  hazy  band  devi'lojied  i'rom   the  X\\  .  to   Si;,  across  the  zeiiill 


.111(1  with  the  loop  rornied  a  seiiii-ciu'ona  K.  of  the  zenith,  much  e!on;;aled,  and  then  becomin^^a  band 
111'  streamers  (bri;;'Iitiiess  :1  to  .">  i  from  .\iies  tlirou;;li  .\  ndnmicda.  Cassiopeia,  Ceiihcits,  l>r;;co, 
and  Conma  llorcalis  iiml  then  ciir\  iiig  baeii  throiifih   Lyra,  \  ibiatiiiy;  rajiiillv  from  i;.  to  N..  risiiij; 


•^t 


U- 


k 


'^!i 


t^ 


.  Li.'  if 


lU^U.. 


'• 


i  l; 


440 


KXI'i;i>ri"ION  TO  I'OINT   ISAHI.'OW,  ALASKA. 


,1 


> 


i  i      *    1,;- 


■"'  { 


!^N,;i<fc  "'^ 


lowiinis  (lie  /t'liitli,  iiiid  siilittin^'.  At  I  a.  m.  tlicre  was  a  Inoiid  /.nw  from  V.tiK.  to  NW. 
(ltii},'li(ii('ys  1)  inatlc  ii)>  of  <'iiroii;il  KtnMii"'r.s  cast  of  tlic  /eiiilli,  not  iea"liiii;;  lower  than  Ci'iilicns, 
wliilc  nil  tlio  \V4'stt'm  sk,v\\a.s  covcird.  At  -Llo  to  4.'20  t lien;  w an  a.  zone  of  four  main  liands 
(l)ri>,'litn<',ss  1  to-)  from  till'  S\V.  Iioii/on  nearly  to  the  zonitli,  with  tlio  same  startinji'  point,  Imt, 
•Muvin;;  back  in  the  V..  thron)ili  .\(|iii!a.  The  upper  hand  was  edpMl  with  short  streamers,  and 
\ou;:  streami'rs  lie;;an  to  develop  in  the  l).  At,  .>  to  ."i.JO  the  whole  sky  was  covered  with  iiuiel 
hands  (hri;,ditness  0  to  1)  running'  \\'N\\'.  to  SIC.  At  t>.\~>  to  ti.L'tt  tlieic  \\ere  traees  oi' a  ^K'tifi 
eiMoiM  eoserin,;;' the  sl^.v.  No  more  was  ohservi'd.  ^'estt  rthiy's  nniynetie  dislurhance  eontinuod. 
March  I'll,  l.SS.J,  ;!.l,"i  a.  m.  to  S.l")  a.  m. — The  aurora  was  only  obserscil  at  intervals  of  fair 
ueailicr  diuin.ir  tlie  nij,dil.  At  ."..la  broad  hi.nds  in  the  W.  suddenly  shot  np  to  the /enitli.  with 
rajiid  \ibralion  and  play  ol'  colors,  and  foruKM'  a  corona,  apparently  covt'ring  the  whole  sky.  .At 
•t  a.  \\\.  the  coron.i  still  jiersisted,  and  surronmled  by  belt.s  of  curtains  covered  nearly  all  the  sky 
(brigliine.vs  1  to  '.').  II  was  partly  obscured  by  «'louds  and  haze,  but  aiipeared  to  bo  i'l  motion, 
.  ..ii.'i'i^' and  wa\in,ic  with  rapii!  vibration  in  the  NM.,  ami  bright  >cllow  ]>ati'l:es  showing;'  lhrou},'|i 
the  clouds.  It  had  jiaitly  failed  at  1.1.")  to  I. 'j;,,  and  was  mneli  (d)sci'red  by  haze  and  cliHids. 
\\\  weri'  sci'u  al  the  next  hour.     The  skv  \\as  clear  enoU''h  at  7.1.">  t'l  7. lit)  to  show  iiuiet 


'1' 


races  Ol 


bands  (bri.uhtness  1),  tbrnuu'.,-  a  /one,  occupyinj,'  Orion,  Taurus,  Oemini,  IVrseus.  Andromeda, 
Lyn:..  I'rsa  Major,  Cassiopeia,  ''e]dions,  IJoiites,  Corona  Uorealis.  I.aeerta,  Cyyniis  and  l.yra. 
'I'r.ccs  \\erc\isible  al  S.lo.  T.ie  needles  were  (jnici  up  to  la.  m.,  mIicu  a  violent  dislnrbance 
eoninicnccd  and  still  contiuucs. 

M<ii\li  ■'!(>.  ISS.".,  7.1.">  '(.  /;(,  to  7. I'd  (I.  III. — 'I'he  sU\, 


■II   had   been  cloudy  all  ni;;lit.  ilean  d 


ibnut  7.1.")  a.  Ml.,  displayiui:  a  slowly  wavinj;  band  tVo;n  CiCiiini  throuf;h  Lynx,  Ursa  .^lajor,  (': 

'ln'  needles  w(  re  somewhat  disturbed  tVom   I  a.  n 


I.  to 


\"cuatici  and  Jioiitcs  (Ijrijilitness  0  to  1 ) 
I  |i.  in. 

.1/1)//  :.',  l.S.s;j,  i.M."i  n.  m.  to  7.1'ti  a.  m. — Theie  weie  traces  of  a  band  in  the  KSIC.  al  l,'.i.">.  which 
al  '■'<  a.  m.  had  developed  into  a  broad  hazy  zone  from  the  MSIC,  in  \'ii';;o.  fadiuj;  in  the  twili'^iii  in 
the  ^■^'^V..  rcachiiij;' ill  breadth  from  ^' I'rsa- IMajoris  to  /;  ar.d  "  I>rai'onis.  This  jiad  condensed 
al  .''.I")  to  li.-U  to  a  broad  l>ai'd  in  Ih"  S\\'.,  throii;:h  \'ir>;<),  Hydra,  I.eo.  (Jcniiii,  Cancer.  Canis 
IMii"-  .  the  upi  r  jiarf  of  Orion  and  Taurus,  and  bc.uinnin;^'  to  shift  and  break  (liri.yhtness  1).  At 
•1  a.  III.  there  was  a  bioad.  illdeliiied,  sinuous  liand  in  the  Is'l"..  from  neai'  o  Serpciitis,  lliiiinj,di 
Ilci.iii;s.  l.yra  and  Cy^:nus.  into  Pegasus,  and  a  hazy  band  startin.ir  irom  the  same  place,  i  "miin^' 
thiiiu;^!i  iMirte:;,  Canes  \'enalici.  Ursa  Major,  Lynx,  .\.uri<;a  and  I'crseus  (bii;;htness  (I  to  1),  and 
all  had  laded  to  liaccs  at  1.1,")  to  l.L'tl  except  the  baud  in  the  E  ,  and  this  e\en  had  become  traces 
at  .")  <o  ."i.Llii.  At  i''.b")  to  O.LMI  a  belt  of  slowly  waviii;^'  band.-,  with  a  few  iiatches  ol'  s'lreaiiieis 
in  .\(|iiila.  ran   fnim   Tamil-,  thr(ai;;h  Anrijra,  Perseus.  Andromeda  and  ('assiopeia,  t')  CyMim^ 


liriyrl'Iness  1 ). 


At 
d 


.")  to  7.1-'0  tiicre  was  a  slant   band  fiom  Ursa  .Major  to  liodtes  in  slow  molio 


from  \\".  to  I).,  and  a  rathe;'  motionless  band  from  Perseus  and  Cassiopeia  to  Cej^heus  ■  bii^iitiie^s 


0  to  r 


m: 


luetic  disturbance  conimcin'cd  al  .'!  a.  m..  and  was  not  over  when  the  aurora  ended. 


iciiiliinu  its  maximum  at  I'J  n 


1/-///  ;•!.  1.SS3.  1.1." 


('.  )/;.  /( 


Jtl  ((.  III. — .V   sli<jiit  a.uitation  of  the    needles   indicated   aiir'na. 


■li  appear((l  al  l.i.j  as  May  faint,  evanesceni  white  stre;.mers  in  the  P.Sl'.,  while  the  da,\li;:!ii 


-till  biiulit.     There  was  none  to  be  seen 


111.,  but  at  2.b")  there  were  traces  of  bamb  iii^h 


ill  ilic  ."^W.  I'liese  had  <le\  eloped  at  .'i  a.  m.  into  a  narrow  lia/y  zone  A^'.  of  the  zenith  from  liSi;., 
ill  \  ir.uo.  In  ihe  twili.u'ht  NAV..  occupyin.u'  i.eo,  (  ancer,  (icmini,  Aiirij:a  and  Taurus,  which  li;,d 
r;^c!i  al  ■i.l.")  t:)  ■i.l!!*  to  Ur.-a  .■\Iaior,  v.  Idle  what  had  been  simiou-  Viands  in  .Serpentisin  liie  I',.  be,i;aii 
t  I  develop    iai 


1)  ciiriains   ;  ii: 


iliiess  1).  with  waving;   motion.     The  whole  sky  was  co\cicd  at  t 
a   la.  \Mlli  .1  sort  of  (doii.^ated  corona,  a)iproa<diin;;'  the  hori;.on  in  Ihe  hlSIC,  and  NW.,  aim  extend- 

S\V.,  to  ^I'Cvi.nii  and  ^  I.vra    in   the  NM.  iliii"htness  0  to  U.     It 


u  iVom  l:clow 


;in">iiii.  Ill   Ilic 


ma 


de  up  of  rather  spaisely  scattered  bai.  Is.  rows,  and  ciuta 


MS,    W 


icii   lattc.  '  ere  best  de\i'l 


X  d  and  brightest  in  the  S.  and  .SiC.  with  soau-  motion.     It  \\as  broken  and  jialer.  reaching;'  nearly 
llie  S\\".  l:(iii/rm.  alioiil  111"  lii^rli'.r  in  Ihe  Nlv.  wneiM   it  eonsisiid  ol'  loni;-  striamcrs.     This  was 


attended  wiili  considerai)le  ma;;neiic   dis'iirbai 


ice. 


.\t  .")  to  .").2U  tlieie  was  a   c')r()'ia,  cuilini;  ii 


I'isa   Major,  with   !oim-  siica i^.  reachiii''  to  the   horizon    in   tin    P..  ami  W.     '1']h\  were  not  so 


blJL'll!    ill   the  .S, 


11(1  (iii!\   ici'.clicil  the  ,.eiii,l    ill   the  N.     Tl 


Tiol 


i(    \\  Hole  w  a 


s  ijiiie'    (!ll■i;J;hlIK■:^s  0  |o  1  i 


:'(|i|li.f 

.    c  '.    il. 


i:XPi:i)ITI(>N  TO  POINT  HAlJIfOW.  AI.ASKA. 


441 


3Iii.i(ii'.  ("ii;i".s 

Dtll     I    M.   III.  Ill 

It  l'. i."'.  wliii'li 
10  twili-lil  ill 

1<1    «'(lll(l('IlSCll 

'aiiccr.  C'iiiii> 
tiuvss  1).  At 
litis,  lliroii^'li 
liice.  rciiiiiii;; 
5  •>  to  1 1,  iiiid 
ofoiiio  t  races 
01'  stR'aiiic'is 
I,  to  '"y.miiis 
.siDW  iiiotio!; 
s  ■hiin'iitiic^s 
lunra  elided. 


,1  (■(mtiiiiicil   iiiicliiiii},'<'<l    at,  <i.l."»  litd.liO.     At    T.l.")  to  T.L'O  tlirrc   wcir  oiii\    left    tiace.-i  of  Inn"; 


St  II 

!•  11.  III. 


iiiiicrs  ill    tlic  K.,  all   iiiiiiiiiii;  to    ['vs:\    M;iio 


|or. 


r 


ic    Ilia'Tllt'tie    I 


list 


iiriiaiice 


I'lillt  lliliei 


1  at 


.l///'/7  I,  lfss;{,  l.l,->, 


<<>  7.'_'0  ((.  lit. — At  1.1.")  llu'  (lavliiilit  was  still  liiiiL;lil.  ami  an  exeei  diiij'lv 


laiiit  liaiiil  apiH-ari'd  in  the  I'.SE.  cxtoiKliiif,'  towards  llic  N>V.  about  10    west  nl  t! 


.'em 


111.     N( 


was 


to  ll 


:;('(Mi  at 


III.,  Iiiit  at,  lM.'i  to'J.LMttliorc  weie  triKTs  in  the  l!Si:.  -ladiiallv  (ieveloiiui'' into 


ve;y  pale  sliil'tiii;;-  ciirt.iiiis  across  the  S\V.  lic^'innin;;  to  wave  latliei'  raidillv  in  tin-  S.  .Vl  :;  a.  in. 
tlieic  was  11  broad  .sliiftin^'  lia/y  zone  acros.s  the /eiiitli  I'roiii  ICSK.  in  \ir.uo  to  the  .\  W  .  with  its 
Mcsleni  ed}j;e  in  Hydra,  ('.mis  Minor  and  Oi'ion,  and  its  eastern  in  Kooles,  Crsa  Majoi.  Draco, 
Ccplieii-,  ('assiopeia  and  I'erseiis  (bri;;htnoss  0  to  1).  This  had  laded  to  tiaees  at  ."..l.'i  to  ; ;.:;(», 
(•\ccpt  some  brij,'litor  bands  in  tliti  ]•].  fl 


(iiiirlJy  risiii;;  to  n  I-yja'  and  instanllv  fadii 


irougli  Sorpens,  A(|iiila,  and   the  lower  part  oj' ('y;{uiis, 


-\t  I  a.  III.  t  races  of  I  he  /.one  were  to  b 
and  Andromeda,  ^'^■l^,  v 


.ith 


-ceil  iiImI  a 

iii"hl 


p.itrli  of  ill-defined  cnrlains  (bri;;htness  1  to  L')  in  (\vgnns 
loii;;-  streamer  or  two.  All  had  faded  to  traces  al  l.l.">  to  l.L'O,  but  curtains  were  lic;;iniiiiiu  to  de- 
\clop  in  the  NNW.  At  ."i.l.'i  to  .I.L'O  there  was  a  band  of  slowly  vibrating,'  streamers  (brightness  1) 
IVoiii  Taurus  thnniyh  .\nrij,M,  Perseus,  Cassiojieia  and  ( 'cjiliens.  \{  ('>.]'>  to  (i.'JO  there  was  a  (piiet; 
hand  brightness  0  to  1)  throu;.;!!  (Jemini,  Lynx,  Ursa  .Major  and  Moiiles.  Traces  alone  icinaiiied 
ill  T.b'i  to  7. '_*().    The  maj;netic.  disturbance  continued  all  nitrht. 


April  — ,  l.S.s;'.,  I.I.") 


to 


— The  sky  was  covered  b>  clouds  all   night,  but  at  1.1.")  to 


■l.'Jii.  when  the  maj^nets  were  very  iiincli  disturbed,  auroral  li.uht  ajiiieared  in  the,  NK.  showing 
str(in;;ly  tliroii.L;h  the  clouds,  and  (piieUly  ro.se  as  a  band  cross  the  /.eiiith  and  disappeared  ir,  tbo 
W.,  uliih'  iVesh  I'atclies  of  lii,'it  develo]ied  in  tlit!  !•'.     The  ma.nnetic  distnibaiiee  eoniimied  all  iii,i;lit. 


l/'r(7  7,  |.SS.i,  1.1 


I  (I.  III.  .  ■>  — 


A  ver.v  faint  I'vanescenl   streak  was  obsersed  cni\  inn'  np 


llinii|i;h  .\i|nila close  to  the     ori/.oii  bearin.t;' 1",,  by  S.  ;  (donds  interfered  laler  in   tli.    iii.uh;.     The 
iii.iuiictic  needles  were  nncoii  moiily  (|iiiel,  tlioiij;h  tiiere  was  a  low  horizontal  force. 

.!;//■// •'s,  I.s.*<."),  ."«.  I"!  (f.  III.  /o  t !.'_'( I  II.  III. — Sinuous  traces  ai»peared  in  the  I"-S1'",,  jit  o.\'>  iind  imd 
d(  vcloped  at  I  a.  III.  into  detiiMte  pale  siniioiis  bands  in  the  K.  comiiij;'  up  tiinui.uli  Aipiila  into 
],yia  and  Cyjiiiiis.  At  -l.l."!  to  I.L'O  these  had  developed  into  a  broad  bell  oi'  wa\  in^'  sinuous  bands 
(hii;rhtness  |  to  2)  in  slow  motion  e.vteinlin;,'  from  Aqiiila  near  tr  tlironjih  I.yra,  Cyfjiius,  Cassiojieia 
and  i'erseiis,  and  };radiially  broadeninnf  and  shiftiii};'  and  risiiif;'.  'i'liese  had  laded  to  ([iiiet  baiid.s 
(luij-diliiess  0  to  1)  at 


to 


."i.L'O,  ciossiii):;'  lii'.;li   ill  the  sk\"  tliroii!"li    .\iirina,  <  i''i>iini,  ], 


faiiie. 


InpardaHs,  Pisa  .Alajor,  Prsa  IMinor,  Draco,  I'.oiites  and  llei(  ales.     Traces  wei"  still  \  isibic  in  tliO 
S.  .11  i;  to  C.L'O. 
Aiiril  it.  iss;l 


,!"»((.  III.  /.Hi. 'JO  ((.  (//. — A  \crv  taint  band  cros>c< 


1  th 


i'ii  through  lioote.i 


i  I'lsa  -Major,  running,'  SI'l.  and  NW.  at  ',).\r>  a.  i 


11.  This  had  become  siniions  and  shiftiiijj- at -4 
a.  III.  and  exti'iided  on  tliroujrh  Cepheiis  and  Persi'us.  with  sliiftintr  sinuous  iiand.s  on  either  side,' 
eac  in  Draco  and  the  other  in  Auri^;a  and  (iemini.  All  had  laded  to  traces  at  I.I.J  to  I. Uti.  At  5 
to  ."i.'-'D  a  faint  luminous  band  ran  from  Serpens  through  J'.oiites  tot.'oma  JJereniecs  (brightness  Oto 


r 


Tr.i. 


mlv  were  to  be  seen  a!   <!  to  <">.-ti.     TlitM'e  was  ina'.'iietic  disturbance  chiellv  alVeeting 


the  iioiizoiital  tbree  at  about  ■'^  a.  n 


III  n 


';!.  .■;.4.- 


III.  to  ,").liO  ((. 


-.\l  •l.l.")  the  twiliglii  was(|uite  lirighl  and  the  star^ 


oi'^riired 


by  haze.  .\  faint  aichcd  yellow  band  la,\  in  the  S\V.  from  near  the  horizon  I^SM.  to  the  light  in  tlu; 
NW.  reachingan  altitinU'  of  about  10".  At  la.  m.  ther(>  wcne  b.ucd.v  fierceptible  traces  in  the  SW., 
1)111  at  l.ir>,  ,is  indicateil  by  the  agitation  of  the  needles,  there"  was  an  extensive  aurora  in  rapid 
waving  and  '.  ibrating  motion  in  the  form  of  a  zone  about  .SO  or  40  degrees  Inoad,  and  coinitoscd 
mostly  (if  curtains  and  coronal  sirt'ami'rs,  crossing  the  zenith  from  l'".Sl'].  to  N\\".  The  usual  t:oIor 
appeared  with  the  yellow  very  jtroininent  (brightness  li  to  .'>)  and  the  whole  moved  quickly  toward 
till'  magnetic  N.  The  stars  were  only  laintly  visible,  ^\■hen  the  iiorlh  magneti<'  edge  had  reached 
(1  l.yr.e  the  rest  had  faded,  and  all  was  soon  reduced  to  sinuous  traces  occasionally  brightening"  np 
nearly  faded  at  l.-O.     These  de\ eloped  into  a  narrow  band  again  al   \.\^).  but  afj 


aiii,  bii 


i  all  Wii' 


.">  tor).:.'0  tlu'ie  was  only  a  pale,  quiet  band  (brightness  0  to  1)  through  I'er.seus,  .Andromeda,  Cas- 
Kiopeia.  I.aceiiii  and  (\vgnus.  The  needles  Luntinued  more  or  less  agitated  till  '2  p.  in.,  being  eon- 
siderably  distiiibcd  al   1  p.  iii. 


n.  Px.  1  i- 


ii) 


■,  .  ■  ■  I 


''Hi!il|'|H 


l,(* 


1 1 


4. 


:-ifti 


-.1  :;,i! 


Hi 

H 


I'lj'i'lrf! 


'!« 


\\M 


I  I    *» '  ■  • 


I 


li! 


;'(, 


i 


i 


I-  I 


rf «.: 


J':  I 


11 


i*.v  iirr   V  I 


TER  RES^Mi  I  A\ .   M  AG  NET  LSM 


ri,ti  I 


i\ 


11 


•li:i 


.*M' 


^tiitp^i 


ttti'i 


l?i 


V 

1,. 

■1    '" 

i!! 

i'i. 

1                        '. 

;  V 

M 

1 
1 

i>r 


I'lUJHI'STIilAL  MACNCTISM. 


I 


I'll*'  inagiiftic  rct'onls  wt  II'  |ilaci'il   lit  llir  liamls  <ir  llic  Ciulvii  Statt  s  (nasi  and  (Icodi'liu 
Survey  lor  t'oinpiilalioii  aii'!  disi  iissioii.    ' 
t'lif  I'dllow  in;;  icpDrt  is  |pnM'iit('d: 

ACKilNT  ,\NI»  liKiollh  <il    Tin:  MACNKTK    OHSKIIVATIONS  WITH  I'AliTIAL  HIISILTS 

i>i;i»r(  i;i>  i!V  c  a.  h  ikitt.  assistant,  coast  am>  cr.onKTic  sri!vi;v. 


('(iMi'i  riMJ  Division.  ('(lAsr  and  (li:(ii)i;i  k  Sikm.v  OI'Tick, 

]f<ni  (I,  1S,S4. 

,1.  i:.  iiii.ci-viii). 

Siiiiirinfrn(l(  III  Coast  mid  Uituhlii'  Shiciij: 
Dkak  Silt :  Towards  (lie  nid  of  Manh,  ISSI.  Mi.  Caililc  1'.  I'aUcrson,  ilicii  SiiiuMiiifciidciif  of 
llic  I  iiilcd  SlaU'S  ("oast  and  ( iciidi'lic  Suivcy,  was  iiiviti'd  to  aid  and  co  oi^'iatt'  in  tlic  rcscnclies 
|ii(i|ii)M'd  Ity  tilt'  liitt'inatioinil  I'oliir  Coiiiniission,  wldch  held  its  .sotMtinl  session  at  Horn,  Swit/.er- 
I.iid,  in  .\n:4ust,  l^SO,  H.  \Vil<l,  invsidcnl.  (icncral  W.  1'..  llazcn,  Cliicf  of  (lie  I'nitfil  Stales  Sij,'- 
iiiil  Corps,  I'liiled  Stales  Ainiy.  lia\  in.i:;  noiiliii!  tju-  Com  mission  tlial  lin^  I'niU'd  Stalls  won  Id  takii 
pall  in  the  imdertakin;;,  eaiiscd  two  expeditions  lo  he  (itted  out,  one  to  pidcecd  to  I'oiiil  liairow, 
Al.isk;i,  llie  otiier  lo  l.ady  I''rankliii  Hay,  ("iiiniiell  Land.  The<'oasl  and  (leodi'lie  Snrve.\  was  (o 
(11  (iperale  in  the  Miii;[inetii'  vsoik  wliieh  these  parlies  were  to  exi'diU^  by  riiinisliiii;;'  sr.eii  niani  elic. 
ami  other  instniinenis  as  were  tiien  available  and  by  insliiietin;;  three  or  I'oiir  ohseiAcis  of  li.- 
Si;;nal  ('oi|)s  in  their  nse ;  besides  lieaiinjj  a  pail  of  lh(^  expense  of  Ihe  tirst named  expedition,  llio 
M'coiid  exiK'dilioii  havintf  Vieeii  provided  for  by  spcei.d  ai>|»i'opriMtion  of  Con;xress. 

p.vRT  I,— iNTiionrcrioN. 

Il  was  not  uiilil  near  liie  close  of  April  thai  these  preliminary  arraii>;e".!i'nts  were  eoiielnded  ; 
niul  it  was  well  imdeislood.  in  (•onse(pienee  of  the  want  of  snilable  ma^iiietie  instinments,  and  in  ])ar- 
tieiilarof  dill'erential  instniinenis,  and  o\\  in;;-  to  Ihe  I'a't  that  no  liMiued  seientilie  observers  were  at. 
tlie  lime  available,  that  the  Coast  and  ( leodelie  Siirx'ey  <'ould  not  then  follow  tlie  minute  iii^l  me- 
lions  which  had  been  prepared  lor  Ihe  ;L;nidaiiee  of  the  various  t  xpediiions  wlii(  ii  were  to  i.ike  part 
ill  the  work  of  tllt^  ('omiiiission.  In  the  words  of  Ihe  Siiperinteiideiit,  we  were  siinpl,\  to  ilo  for  ler 
rt'>trial  ma;;nelisni  Ihe,  best  tht  was  jxissible  at  the  lime.  I'orllie  lirsl  yearal  I'oint  I!ariM\\ ,  and 
liiirin;;'  the  entire  absence  of  the  other  expedition,  Ihe  assistance  of  Ihe  snivi'V  was  more  incidental 
than  fully  co-operative ;  but  this  eondilioii  was  considerably  improved  in  liie  sci'ond  y(  av  .ii  Point 
n.iirow,  when  we  were  able  to  send  a  set  of  dilVerential  instruments  with  a  neul.v  instructed  oli^ei\er, 
III  the  summer  of  IS8;$  a  special  observer  was  sent  in  ehar;;e  of  peiKbilMm  work  and  parli>  iil.ii  ly  lo 
verify  Ihe  tii;i;;iietic  work,  as  well  as  to  redetennine  lln^  Keo;;iapliical  position  and  Ihe  i;iic  meri- 
dian nr  a/.ini'Mi :  but  uiifoitunately  he  was  unable  to  accom)ilisli  aiiylhm;;'  in  consetpienrc  uf  the 
cdiiiiniied  ram,  fo;;,  or  eloudini'ss  of  the  sky  diirin;^  Ihe  few  da\s  lie  could  say  al  liie  plarr,  llie 
stale  of  the  ice  and  the  dama;;ed  eondilioii  of  Ihe  vessel  demaii(li:i,u'  a  spccily  einbai  I,  iiion  oi  Ihi! 
w!;ole  party. 

riiat  under  these  eirciinmtanci'.s  tbo  nuignetie  work  should  fall  -omevvlial  shmt  of  the  .;.  curacy 
ffhicli  the  eouunittee  had  de.sircd  it  should  posse.ss  i.s  not  siirjuisin;;- ;  indeed,  liie  I'olai  Coisicreiiee 

II. 


■Ill 


*.Ml! 


'S-'=l?iifl 


•  I 


I  M 


ip 

i 

1    ,; 

i    .. 

iLr 

440 


i,\im:ihti(>\  to  point  isaimjow.  alabka. 


)  I , 


I 'I 


.1  f 


iM 


Idiiiul  iil'tii waids  licit 


;is  tlic  liisl  yriii's  iiiiijiuctic  Work  was  ruticcnied  it  iii^a'arcd  to  li:uo 


boi'ii  uiidi'itiikcii  riitliiT  |ii('iiiaiiii"!>.  iiiasimicli  as  it  ciHiiil  not  be  siipiiosid  that  tlifl'orciitial  iiisim. 
uit'iits  (il'a  pailicular  (Icsciiininii  were  ready  at  liaiid.  nmwas  tlu'i'o  sulliciont  time  to  iiiofiirc  llicin, 
Disclainiiii.u'.  tlicicluic.  siirii  close  CO  operation  as  M'oiild  liave  been  desirable,  bnt  which  was  inijios- 
siiile  unib'r  tlie  eiiciiiiisiaiiees.  ;lie  records  and  results  Ihmcw  itli  presented  are  the  onteomeof  I'aitli- 
I'ld  labor  and  are  lielieved  to  lie  an  acceptable  contribution  to  our  i<no\\led,y;e  of  nnigintisni  in  hj-li 


latit 


Uiles. 


Mid  il 


lionuiii  tiiiit  in  the  second  year,  at  least,  these  ici  ords  will  iirov(>  to  be  a  val 


lia- 


ble part  ol'  llie  material  acciininlaled  by  the  several  exjieditions. 

l-a'er  on.  in  tidl  eooiicralion  with  the  work  undertaken  by  tln'  Intel  national  I'olarC'oiniiiis.-.inii, 
the  Coast  and  (leodctii  t^iirvey  established  at  Los  Anj;eles,  Cab,  a  niaynotic  observatory  and 
eiiuijiped  it  with  a  set  of  Adie's  self  recording  magnetometers  of  the  Kew  i>atterii.  In  the  spiin;;- 
of  ISSl'  the  adobe  building  had  been  eoiistrneted  by  Assistant  J.  S.  I.awson,  and  in  duly  foil 


o'-.ing 


the  instruinenls  wi're  mounted  and  the  idiot ojiraphic  process  was  arranged  by  'Mr.  W.  Suess 
meehaiiician  Coast  and  IJeodetie  Survey.  The  observatory  was  then  permanently.funied  over  tr 
the  charge  of  .^Ir.  Marcus  Caker,  Coast  and  (.leodotie  Survey,  uiidor  whose  direetion  the  ab.sol 
and  diM'erential  measurements  have  been  made  uiiiiileirii]itedly  from  about  the  end  of  Septeml 
ISSi.'.  (.,  ;lic  pr 


ll'e 
ler, 


esent  time  and  it  i-  the  intentiini  to  continue  the  work  for  some  vear.- 


In  May.  l>s!,;\lr.  !.  I!.  IJa^N  lor.  and  in  June  tbilowing,  .Mr.  M.  IJaker.  of  the  Coast  and  (bod.  li,. 
Survey,  were  detailed  to  instruct  at  Washington  Sergeants  V..  Israel.  .1.  Cassidy.  J.  Murdoch,  and 
JI.  Smith.  Signal  Cutiis.  I'.  S.  .\riiiy.  in  the  use  of  the  sextant  and  the  alta/iieulli  for  the  deter 
minalion  of  time,  latitud 
likew  ise  instil 


loii-itiide,  and  a/.innitli,  and  in  the  requisite  computations;  they  wen 


icted  in  the  use  of  those  magin'tie  instruments  which  thev  were  to  take  with  {', 


leni. 


Mr.  A.  C.  Dark 


was  instriK  ;(  d  at   San  I'l'aneisco  in  astronomical  observatior.s  bv  Subassistani  ,1. 


I'.  I'latl.  Coast  and  ('< letic  Sinvey.     With  the  exception  of  Sergeant  Israel,  who  proceeded  to 

l.ady  I";ankiin  i5ay.  the  above  named  obs(  !'\ers  Ibrnied  jiart  'if  the  iiersonmd  oi  the  Point  Paii.i'v 
parts .     These  obser'.eis  niadt   'he  best  use  of  the  sli()rt  lime  available  for  tin  ir  instruction. 

ill  .May.  1SS2,  d.  i'al marts  and  Sergeant  d.  l],  ^laxiield,  Signal  Corjis,  V.  S.  A.,  received  instiiir 
lions  finiii  i^lr.  I!ak' r  in  the  use  of  the  sextant  and  the  theodolite,  and  in  dune  they  ])iacU(iMl 
under  Assistant  Ijinbeck.  Coast  aiuU^Hidetie  Survey,  with  tiio  Urooke  dilVevential  instruments 
whicii  leli  iheofiii'c  for  Point  Harrow  June  1  i,  18SL'. 

The  following  inslniclioiis  to  the  parties  were  drawn  up  (June  !•.  IS.'^I    by  the  writer  iiiiiiir 
direct  i(Mi  of  Superintendent  C.  T'.  Patterson  : 

'•  Iiistnu-tinhti  mill  iititi.s/or  tlif  tjiiiddihc  of  llif  oliscfri  rs  to  hi'  stalioncd  <it  1'oint  lUivrair,  Ahisla.  cril 
lit  I.ikIi/  Frdiihlin  JUm,  norlli  o/' , Smith  Soiinrl.Arclir  Ocdtn. 


'^ 


a 


. vs  soon  as 


the  (piariers  ol' the  expedition  have  been  lixed  niion  a  magnetic  house 


will 


erected,  in  v  iiicli  the  regular  mag. letie  observations  as  deseribed  below  will  b(>  made;  other  obsei' 
\atioiis  will  be  m.ide  wiien  on  boat  or  sledge  trips. 

'•//'>//■/'//((  ^,,"...—  l'or  tlie  use  of  the  magneiie  (diservaiory  there  will  lie  jnovided  a  magiu  I 
for  ab-Jolute  and  difVerential  declination  and  for  horizontal  imignetie  intensity,  to  be  jk:' 


oiiieter. 


niaiiently  mounted  on  a  stone  ])ier.     In  connection  wiih  this  instrument  a  meridian  or  a/imiilli 
mark  will  be  e-  •ablished  a  short  distance  off  the  observatory  and  Aisible  from  it  thrcuigh  an  opni 
ing  in  its  wall.     The  astronomical  bearing  of  this  mark  w  ill  be  carefullx  determined  by  means  cf 
an  all  a/imiilli  instiuiHeii!  and  solar  observations.     In  the  same  house,  but  on  a  sei)ari'te  pier,  will 
be  mounted  a  Kew  dip ciK'le,  and,  in  the  case  ol'  Point  Jbirrow,  a  third  instrument,  a  bihlar  ma,,' 


netoiiieter. 
uniiilar  an 
ajiart  ol  no 


be  permanently  mounted  on  ils 


At  I'oinI  P.arrow  the  inagnetomelc 


r    I 'I' 


llie  biiilar  iustriiments  will  be  "mhii 


ite  1   m 


til 


agnetie  meridian  and  at  a  dist::iii'e 


s  til  III  1wcl\-e  feet,  and  the  diji  circle  w  ill  be  mounted  eiplidistant  from  these  iiislrii- 
nu'iits.    lormini;    an    er|uilatera'    triangle.      Al    l.ady    I'lankUn  I5ay   the  two  instruments  will   Ih- 


moiiiili 


d  111  the  j.l.inr  of  liic  magnetic  prime  xcitii'al  and  not  less 


than 


IL'  feet  ajiart.     No  iron  i 


he  11. sell  in  the  emistiiKiioii  ol'  these  buildings  and  they  shoiiM  n.it  be  nearer  than  lifty  yards  to 
any  other  liiiilding  or  double  th.il  ilistanee  to  any  large  mass  of  iron,  ."^jiecial  reading  lamps  :r\' 
copper    must  be  pin\  idi  d  Co;  i.s,.  \viili  the  in-tiumeiits.  and  i',.i'\   mil --I  be  I  (sled  to  make  sun.'  that 


*       ■■# 


iv_.. 


i;\l'i:i)ITI(>X  TO  POINT   I'.AlfKOW,  AliASKA. 


447 


•arc'cl  to  liavo 
rential  iusiiu- 
lii'ociirc  tliciii, 
.'h  was  iin;i()s. 
couioof  I'aitli- 
ft  ism  in  lii^li 
to  bi'  a  viiliiM 

i'(.'oiiiiiiis,-.iini, 
-I'lvaloiy  and 
In  the  spiin,;;- 
Inly  follo'-iiii;' 
Ir.  W.  !>u(>s, 
UiiumI  over  to 
1  (ho  al)solii!c 
of  ScptcnilHr, 

;\ntl  (It'oili  li.' 
Mai'doch.  and 

ibr  tho  (Icter- 
us ;  they  wiTi' 
kc  with  tliciii. 
uliassistaiM  .1. 
)  ])r()<'ee(h>(l  III 

Toiiit  l!air'"\ 
inctidii. 
ceivod  insiiur 

liey  iviaciiecd 
1  instrnii\t-iit-, 

wiJtei'  nmlii 


muse  win   li' 
;  other  oli-it'i- 

'd  a  iiiauiul 
ity,  to  be  ]H-: 
\u  or  a/iniiUli 
lUfih  an  epi  :i 

by  mean^  I'f 
I'.'te  \)wv.  will 
a  l)ilihu'  nia.u' 
iii'tonu'ler   "i' 
at  a  (lisl;:ure 

these  instrn- 
Mcnts  will   I'l' 

No  iron  is  In 
lilty  yards  In 
liii;;  laniii'-  yi'l' 
aUe  snr«  llnd 


jlicv  do  not  atVeet  the  iMisition  of  I  he  niajjnets.     The  nsc  of  candles  stncU  in  wotxh'n  blocks  is  jiref- 
ciahle  to  lanii)s. 

••  \\'hen  t.!i  boat  or  sledge  ionineys  the  jiaily  will  caiiy  a  cliionoineter,  a  small  alta/imnth 
iiisliiiiiieni  with  eiiides  ol'  abcMit  three  inches  dianu-ler  (as  eonstrncted  by  I''anth  i*i  Co.,  ol"\VasIi- 
iiiuinn.  or  b.v  Casella,  of  London^  puivided  with  a  ina^iH'lic  iHH'ille  or  compass  mounted  over  its 


\i'ilical  a 


sis,  and  a  di|»  ciicle 


■  •Ohsirnilidiis  (It  11(1'  p<r)iii;iii  III  shitlon. —  Ibmrly  ol)sci\  alions  will  be  made  lor  (le(dination  and 
diurnal  \arialinn  \\itli   the  mauiietonietoi'  on    liiree  consecutive   days  about   the  ndddle  (d"  «'ach 

liielill 
(•(iii\  enie 
liv  a  SI 


-ides  ihcse  iibser\  alions.  cxteudini^'  oxer  se\('idy-two  lionrs,  tlieie  will  be  nnule  at  any 
nl  inlermediate  tinn'  (luli  da,\  iof  the  threi')  one  set  of  (b.'lleclio:is.  followed  imnn'<liately 


t  of  oscillations  lor  (ho  deterniiiudion  of  the  hoii/.on(al  in(ensity.  At  I'oiid  Harrow  (ho 
liililar  wdl  be  read  ininiedi.itely  after  the  unililar.  There  \\ill  also  be  made  at  an\  intermediate 
time  <(((•/(  day  (ol'  the  three)  a  set  of  dip  observatioir-^.     In  connection  with    (he  decliii.dion,  the 

ill  b(-  read  once  eaidi  dav  i unless  the  instrunnad  slionld  accidentalb,  be  disturbed!,  but   it 


iiiaiK  wi 


Sll 


riiio  to  determine  the  ma,;;netie  axis  of  the  de(dinati(m  may;uet  on  one  o\'  •hree  (hiys.  Tie 
insn  aaiental  constants  of  ihe  nniunetop'^'lcr  will  be  deternn'iu'd  befort^  lea\'inii  \\'ashinglon,  and 
ihe  (ibserNcr  w  ill  use  the  Coast  and  i  ■  .odetie  nia.unvijc.  blaid^  forms  for  their  reends,  or.  in  case  no 
s|iriiil  forms  ari'  i)ro\idcd,  (hey  will  use  small  (oclavol  noteltooks:  (hey  will  also  eominite,  as 
sue; I  a^  the  obsir\  alions  are  compleleil  eaidi  nioutli.  (he  nmjiuctjc  mean  declination,  (bnrnal  ran.n'e, 


and  inrnins  hours:  also  the  hm'izontal  foice  in  absolute  nu'asnre  (Iji^lish 


nnitS'  am 


I  the  dip. tab 


■iiiii 


'j:  the  residls  for  each  da\ . 


'.\tra   observations   on   other  than  the   three  davs  abonl  the  middle  of  each   nuinlli  will 


iiiailr  dnrinj;  all  oc(Miireni'es  of  auroral  displays,  Ijut  as  (In,  are  likely  lo  be  \ciy  nuna'rous  at 
I'uiiM  llai  row  observer.--  there  may  conliue  their  extra  obsei'\a(ii>ns  to  (he  nnire  cjuspiianms  dis- 
lil,i\s  only.  (Nl  these  occasions  the  (b'clinonnder  (and  Ihe  bililar')  at  Point  Harrow  will  be  read 
ivri.v  10  minutes  Ol  olti'iier.  Ill' less  often,  as  the  state  of  the  lU'cdle  nia.v  ajipcar  to  dennind,  the 
iiliirii  liein;^' to  ascertain  the  relation  and  establish   a   connection   between  the  ap]iearance  of  ihe 


iiiii'iir.i  a 


i.d  till'  motion  of  the  ina;;netie  iieeilh 


••  W  hen  landiiii;'  (Ml  a  boat  journey  or  (birini;'  a  sl(.'d<;('  journey,  at  sail  able  slat  ions  (not  less  than 
IH  n;  1.")  niile>  ajiart.i.  the  time,  latitude,  and  a/'.imulh  will  be  delermi  ned  by  (he  alla/imuth  iiistru- 
iiiriil  and  the  deidination  by  the  same  iusti'umeni  ;the  hour  and  minutes  of  (he  obseiNation  is  to 
lu' Hilled  in  order  that  the  diurnal  variation  may  be  allowed  for);  the  dip  will  also  be  oi.ser\ cd, 
ami  in  case  lime  is  pressin.i;'.  icxcrsal  of  circle,  reversal  *d'  face  v\'  needle,  and  reversal  of  p(daiil> 
III  iieille  ma\  be  dispensed  wil  li,  but  the  nee(b;d  corrections  (o  (lip  re>nlt  from  (he  .single  posidoii 
III' ilic  instinmeid  (U'  needle  must  be  ascei  taiuod  at  the  itermanent  station.  Observations  (d' de 
llnlidiis  with  ma.^iietic  needle  and  with  wt'ij;lits  will  be  nnnle  wi(h  (he  diji  circle  as  arianncd  for 
irl,ili\e  and  absolute  total  foi'ce,  Ihe  data  for  ihe  latter  ((>  be  supplied  at  (he  ]ieriiianeni  slaiioii. 

■•Il  is  liiulily  desirable.  csi>eciall.v  in  (he  caseofdie  Lady  I'raidJi  i  ii.iy  jiai  t.v,  that  all  elation.-; 
wiiliiii  rca(di  and  formerly  octaipied  by  other  jiarlies  for  nni,L;netie  pnijioscs.  be  revisited  in  order 
ill  iainish   m.r.erial  from  which   to  deduce    the  secular  chaui;'!'  duriiii;-   the   interval;  besides  all 


1 1  unities  sill  111  Id  be  t.iken  w  hen  laudin.n'  on  (he  way  nii,  (o  secure  observ  alions  for  dei 


linati 


dip.  and  iiilensily  :  (he  la(ter,  bes(  bv  oscillations  of  the  intensity  ma.unet.  The  winter  (piariers 
111  liir  late  I'.n-lisli  expedition  slionld  be  (Mnineclcd  ma.u'indieally  wiih  (he  present  (laarler-. 

••.Ml  ma.u'i.el  il'  (ibserv  ,11  ions  will  be  made  on  diill  in;L;en  time, as  provided  for  bv  ilie  llimbiiii;' 
(  uiili  leiice.' 

■■  .VII  ma.'^helie    wdi'k    will    be    kcjil    sirictly  in   cDiiformity  v\itli  •  Notes   on    measurcmeiiN   of 


trn,'-:i  I 


il  majiiietism.'  Iniled  Slates  < 'oast  Snrvev ,  Wasliinj^ton.  D.  ('..  Is 


I  I.    am 


1  other  rceord.- 


ini;; cciioii  tlicrevvilh  should  be  e(|ually  clear  and  complete,  and  all  coiiipiitations  should  be  made 
\\\  ilie  oliservi  r  in  separate  books.  I  )upliea(i'S  of  all  records  will  be  made,  compared  wil  li  llie 
ii'.i.uinal,  and  the  Ia((er  relnrned  annually.!  jf  jiracdcable.  to  the  "aipeiinleiideni  of  the  ( 'nasi  and 
(Iriiili'tic  .'^nrvcy,  \\'ashin;:liiii.  !>.('.     The  observers  should  also   jirovide  (henisidv  cs  with  (  npies 

riij..  M'lilriirr  I  Hiiil  iiilili'il  In  iiri;;iiMl  i'i'|i'ii|,-     I  Sili.1 
'A  lii'W  rililioii,  I  III'  I  liiril.  Iia^  ^ini  r  :iii|iimoiI  in  Ap|iriiili\  No.  -,  t'ii.i,i  mihI   I  IriMli'l  u'  .Sii  i  v  r>   I{.-|i"i '  l"i   l-~l. 
;  ll  W.I-.  Ilii'li  Mi|i|iiisril  lli;it  llif  |i;n  I  il',.  wniilil  n  ni.iiii  mil  I'ur  tin  it  \  r:ll '-. 


,.4, 


:»1 


.is- 


*i 


l'.!i  I 


Ml 


\mi 


t  < 


■'^'  *-  • 


lit* 


448 


KXrivDITlON  TO  POINT  HAKROW,  ALASKA. 


of  tilt'  Adiniialty  ^Iiinu.il  <i'  .Scici'tilif.  liuiuiry,  t\w  Arctic  Manual  iiiul  Instructions,  LST.";.  aiui 
AiiriPiic,  tlicir  cliariicitT  and  spcctia,  by  J.  1?.  Capi'on.  1880.  Also,  with  Terrestrial  and  Cosmicul 
Magnetism,  liy  J].  M'alkcr,  ISfit!.  and  any  other  M-ork  they  may  reqniro  lor  their  inrorniatioii.'" 

Hesides  the  above  jjajier,  which  is  printed  (pp.12  to  li)  in  ■'Instructions  No.  "L*,  War  Depari. 
nienl.  OHit'c  of  the  ("iiief  Sij,'nal  Ollicer,  Washinfrton,  1).  C,  June  17.  1881,''  the  i)arties  recei%  4 
ailditidiKil  instructioiis  headed  c')  Oblif,'atory  observations  in  the  domain  of  terrestrial  nia^iictisin 
and  i'A]  l^h'clive  obser\atiiins — conlamed  in  the  same  order.  Amonj;'  these  optional  obseivatioiis 
are  meitiioiied  (ib>er\ations  of  tides  .md  of  earth  currents;  lor  both  ol'  these  ])henonieiia  retuins 
weic  made. 

The  Point  I'.arrow  party  was  also  pro\itled  Mitli  a  plan  ol"  the  niaj;iietic  house,  ;iud  received 
the  lollowin.u  note  icspeitiiij;' the  adjustment  of  the  bililar  map'tometcr.  which  had  been  liasiiK 
ccmstriu'tcd  tVoni  some  remains  ol'an  older  instrument: 

••  riic  piDidhIc  hijihir  )H(i<inctniiicfcr. — This  instriimont  was  reconstriuited  from  such  parts  as 
could  he  found  from  an  old  iustruineut.  A  collimator  niaj^nct  was  ])rovided.  also  a  new  bitilarsiis. 
])ensioii  adjustable  by  nu'ans  of  a  ri<;lit  and  lel't  handed  screw  in  the  place  of  a  disk,  as  (uininallv 
supplied  :  the  projectiiit^  arms  indicating  that  the  instrument  had  been  arrauftcd  tor  au  iiidactiuu 
inclinoiueter  were  removed. 

''  It  is  to  be  used  dilferentially  or  Ibr  xai'ititions  oidy  of  the  horizontal  com])oneut  of  the  mki". 
netic  force.  The  iustrnmcnt  is  to  be  adjusted  with  the  axis  of  the  collinuitor  magnet  iu  the  ma;;'- 
iietic  jirime-vertical,  ami  the  A"ariations  of  the  horizontal  force  obser\cd  by  readings  of  the  scale. 

"If  //=  horizontal  magnetic  fonjc,  J/Z"=  variation  of  the  same,  r  angle  of  twist  in  the  bililar 
suspension  (usually  between  40'^  an^?  70-),  Jc=  variation  of  this  angle  (expressed  in  jtartsot' 
radius)  then 

JJ/ 


H 


=rC0t   VJO 


):, 


w 


ilii-  ^^ 


^H 


^  m.. 


9'    . 


'K 


\ 


t" 


\ 


i 


PioK  <>f  magnetic  hemt 

Joy 

point  Barrotr 


k 


\ 


X> 


^1 

I!  \ 


X. 


.^ 


>f 


il 


\ 


\ 


»jj>'' 


.i^ 


^■■'•^'   (^'^uZA.) 


^UA£   ?.t,  /flSi 


M' 


Virtu:  aU 


3k 


"  If  //„==  reading  of  the  scale  of  any  lixed  part,  say  of  the  magnetic  axis  of  the  colliinali'i.  )/  = 
any  reading  at  another  time,  rt=  value  of  one  division  of  the  scale  in  parts  of  radius  (or  angular 
valiu.'  in  minutes  times  .000291;,  then  Ji'  =  (n  — ;(„)  «. 


wr 


E^■TI•;;>lTl(>^,•  to  I'oin'i'  i;A!;i;(>\v.  ai..\.;i<a. 


44;) 


,'tioiis,  IHT,-;.  ;,|„i 
ill  and  Cosiiiical 
irorinutioii." 
71.',  War  Dcpari. 
jiarties  ivcdv  .1 
liial  ma^;n<tisiii, 
iial  iibscivatioiis 
luiiiifiia  I'cturns 

so,  and  iiHcivcd 
had  liccii  iKKiily 

II  siicli  parts  as 
ii  new  liililaisiis. 
si;,  as  (irij;iiially 
t'tir  an  inducti.m 

icnl  or  llic  Mia<;-. 
jl'iiot  in  tin:  nia,i;-- 
f;s  (d'  tlu'  scale. 
wist  in  till'  hililar 
■ssod   ii\  iiarts  of 


t'  ('(diiinalcT.  n  = 
>diiis  (orangalai' 


Ti)  coriTcl   tor  ciian.i:!  s  in   Ilic  vaini' t.T  "      lor   i  laniirc   <.l'    Icinpcral  mo   ( 


i!     i:ia,ui;c;    id    (/: 


lia\  ('    1  i,:      CHlTl'l' 


// 

rliai.'.uo  ofiiia.;noti('  naancni  ol  nia-nol  coi  •( .  uondini;- to  a  clian;;!' of  1  '  I'alir.,  v> 
lion  </  (/  — /ii)  Uviv  !.,  i.  iiuiiual  lraipi-r.il  aic  a  'opti'd  and  /-  any  otlicr  ti'ii)])oratii!i'.  'I'hf  ,  al  ;r  t 
q  II;, ly  lu>  ron"d  by  a  sciii  s  i.T  nli  .(■i\;;iu)n  -  o!'  os(.'illatioi:.' a.l  lii.^li  ami  Inu  li  nipcraturos  i!i;'  laai. 
net  I'cin,^-  .-^n  "oiidnl  a,:  in  il;,    i!iiii:i;;i  i;:,,'4ii(    iaaolcr.      I'nllin;^-  /,■-  c  r<;t  <■  we  lia\c 


J/7 
II 


■A-,,/.-  .'.)  +  '/  {!-!■■) 


ilic  valui'  >a'  '  laay  li,'  aliuni  .(iO';.  >  and   il  slvaild  lie  ,  .>  i:i ,  ani^i .!.  liv  \  ai  vinu'  llir  di.- 


.*  1'  I';   I  ao 


liar  II 


;lal  lorci' 


iiilL-,L;i':-  icadiiii.-.  ol' 


do  sir.iild 


li> 


i 


■.I'  ooM'iArd  \;!i'iaiion  in    llo'   h 


aii.M    i-(iin|. 


lOli)  li'lHIlt 

ih<):l  I'l    l!ic  aao'iu'lir  |. 


all  (•!  Ill' 


hv  iii'a'  omy  in  oa.- 


!0  ina.';n.''.''  itionii'nt    of  tlio   .--u -pcndod  laanu''!    I'cniains   nn('liani;v;|   (!i;i-in 


(ho  liiiio  o 


I'  ob.^^oi'va.tions,  1 


ml  a.",  •".•oi'v  nnmiii  1  -lailna 


lIvh^s^^i  ni..';nol ism   a  I'nilhor  lonri'lion  I'o. 


loss  <d"  iii;!",U;'lio- mo'iKMil  is  ncud'd.  'I'lii-^  aiay  lie  <1'.  Iciniiiu  d  li.\  o<iiiiparin,u' d  IVoronoos  (.1' \  aliio.; 
la' hoii/:.mial  l'oi-,',>  a;  dotoniiini'i!  Iiy  nioa;'>'  ol'  tlio  naililar  nia.'.noioin(  U'r  al  .'oilain  l!i)io.;iaail 
a.o  r  icaii;'  r;.ioi'\als)  with  a  .series  al'  oorro-.pondiiif;'  riadin!.',s  ol'  I  ho  dilifroiil:;'!  inslrnnu'U!.  1  Ik-, 
I  i,i,',iiol  li('i;i:;  an  old  oao,  i!  se 
( ]■  dloner  in  ease  (if  neeesiit  v. 


Ilrsl    In  i'\a.l 


Iliac  and  rcailin.-l  ;  lie  lnliau 


:1  IJ!"  cad  orcaoli 


'iio  liciMi  c||.!  :)\'  iiie  i!ia';nrl  nia','  l;a  la 


11     Ol.  '•.'[■   li) 


lI'O  ii''l;f  (M-  lel'i  «-l'  1 


il  \v  ill  'io  do! 


Ih 


ado  wiocli 


:r)iiisnii!    l:oi  i:a>n!al  'or;  c  v'oii .    inaal  In 


ralilc  (o  (la 
'(.■i.'iit/  scale  r,'adin;,;'.s. 
•■'rin>  principal  adjustnioids  of  Iho  instrnna  nl  may  1  c  .•^mamod  nji  a^-  loliow; 


1.    iiio!  Mi.iii.  la 
1  1. 


>•  l.cVi 


11  peml  nt.ianol  as  anililar;   I'ocii-;  t( 


ip(    :   place    >.(alo   laai/.o 


1  a. id 


.1  T'di 


lorui-iaicl  xi.-ioii;  laiso  lorsinn  oat  of  ■■  n.-.pea>ion  :   i  ul 
ilcicrmino  axis  oi'  oolliaiator;  do 


d'  dot 


or;  an;  in   a,  I'.'netic  i;a  i  a;.,ia 


craiinc   .soaic    \ali! 


a'  (au'   di\  i:i:a!    i 


innte 


'I  <ai  avis  rod  not 


e  oorresp  oh' 


-;i'ale   roadiii:;   (.'.   iiaiMiohc    mcndain  :   la.c 


al'sliUilo  I  i!:!ar  tnlio;  [)Iaoo  jdano  id'  Inldar  :ais])ci;sio.a    ia    iaa';ia'!ii    laoiniiaa.  laaai  or    ...is  and 


icau  lor.-~a)!. 


test  this  1)\  Inrnijr'.;'  Iclo 


.1  ]io  !li.)ii,  r(»iili  end  loll 


10  si.k;  .1, 


iial 


a'  I  Sir  ia  a:'.iaa;;!:  a;  d  !a  iay.in;,  llic  ma,",  no  I  ia  I  lie  c- 

N  a  ;   I  iPai',  Ihc  i^aii:-  of 


load  I  o;'>  !oa   scale  ;  it   ii  rca.i 


llircads  was  titdv  in 


ma.unola' meridian  ,   repiat    .aija -'laaal    il 


i  .  ,aa)  tlio  1: 


io  primo-vorlieal 


Mid    !! 


:l:    III    111-     ••  :l:. 


ici'tssarv;  'urn   Hie 


llic  Iia';,|iii|  (  ;i  'Ic    'lalil 


;ia 


a.M 


la  , a  '  CO, 


limalor  app'.ars  jiuiiited  iu  telesi'op.c;   K'ad    l!ia    l 


I'l    aai    t-ii'c,, .  I] 


ridi.ii)  \.da 


!■;  <  i.'mpiilo  llio 


a'  /,  an  1  aller  li 


i'   (II   .a'.ac   c,    , 


v.ill 

:nad,     le. 


mail  a  i.,:li.-l'.ictia,"s   \aliie  lor  A'  i';  rmiml. 


'ii 


Wca 


.11  rememlier  liial  al   ri'iiii    i;,ine\'i  tiu'  l.u:  i,  nal;:!    H 


;l  (lat 


TI 


ie\  ii;a  \  also  cun-aii  i.ii  •,  i 


Ti 


Al 


i"ia  i' 


f!ei  caee  1^  cd  epei    I  i(iii  \,  o  a 


I  he  i'dlar  <  on 


■-ion  Oiii'i 


Uic 


!  i  ndi 

/  \-,',ll   ol'o 


oi   I,  c    I 


Ln'iiovv  ,'il,i'ioii,  (li.i'i'i  ,ons  ua'io 

I'ln 


iii.i;;i'(lo;4a'.ipir;  iiM'  iiiimodiale  so. v  ice, 

i:l    iCiy  We,-,!',  i'Ma..    and  I.Uely  ai    .'da.dison,  \\ 

pill  lo.nrup'aio  ro.L;islratioii  iu'iiiu  oai  ol'  liio  <pi 


:  i\i'a  oy  \  ci'. 
a  ii;   1 1  ii:.,ciii  ■ 


lo|   1-,  p 


■  ■ai  mn 
'.roo\i> 


I'ccii    as(  d    il  r  1, 


Mill    K  (ilillt  il   i  lioioli'Ml    ov ,  1  : 


a.i;  ici 


1 ,1  i,oa  Ml 


'tjio  I 


Ola .     H  uac.ir 


11, 


I  s    .  I  I'c   ell. Mi.':  I 


1    aid 


leiia'aiited  ae(;(a'diii.i;' In  a  plan    devised    by   na  ,    ior  direc!    c' e  i  b,vei  \  liiiiiis.      i',    e\t!.i''ciii 
'.villi   the  a.ssistaneo   .>{'  r'air.ii   C'^  (  o..    in.-.iiaiiani    naikors,  and    W 


Mle; 


lilt  <'l.,iliieia 


II.    il'l-    V, 


cxpei 


litiou,-l\  d( 


the  in   Iiiimeiils  lill  \ 


1  .l--li;!l:.,Oil 


.l.S.SJ 


'J'he  rollowiii'.;'  nn'iiioraiHinm  v, ,;,•  liaiaii  d  to  llic  rt  Jii  1'  p.n  I  v   bi'i'tiio  .sl;ii  lii.'i':  for  I'oiiii   1: ai  r.r>\- 


'I'lii'  nia;4nelie  iasli  nmoiils  inleiideii  for  I'oii.     I' 


111  lie    lla'    noidiiici 


'M,\^  :'ii,  i. 
1    !;!■  .K' 


lai.cler,  vi/,,  deeliiioinetei'.  bililar  or  Iiori/oatal  fc 


ii:,i';i.elomciei .  ai.il  I  .Io\  d  ,•>  balaia  c  c 


I'lii  a  iIcMiii'l  i 


111   -I  r  I   iia 


I    .'Slll\  |.\     l,'r|ii 


l-.:c,  Ap|,, 


Nl.,    -J-: 


■  IT.  pill  t  I,  "  t  ai  the  iiiiJcii  ill; 


lill  11  a  ci  I   iia.ci  , 


A  I,.  1 


111',.,  1  -la. 


II.  \)\.   II .■ 


'H^ulfli^ 


II 


m  i 


'1  u;i 


Hii 

1 1 


It  I 


m 


t 


M 


I  <, 


fi 


m  I 


\'-m^ 


H*i  I'" 


% 


'    '•  1 

\i 

,  it 

i 

Hi 


Ill 


\.. 


i'vi'i:i)it;<)N'  .'•)  i'  i.'N'!'  i;  \.i;iu)\v,  .m,\oi:a. 


h 


!  i  I 


(  . 


•x     \ 


•-n!t'.: 


R 


1 


ii 


i| V  wi'.r.  i.^  '■> 


lull' 


!...'.  1. 


M  It  i' 


\      :i.     1I.VI-;  <)!     VilP 


'J"-;!  1    ;  ;!; 


■r  .  i!i)TiUi.-ii   •,!:'■    <■•]-.[' 


H  ■..,! 


1-1  >  .^,■ 
lllflll 


■  1 1 ; ,  ■  1 ! ,  (  \\  .  1 1 


(liiii 


lie, 


lie  >    I'll'"!  \      't 


Hi!   r  i:';i   In'  !>.,  I".'  ()    1 


iii'ir.ncil 


!(:  ill         ( 


ill'  aiiiii.-a:;ic 


'    "I    ■  .    Mill 


liirii'l',- 


;(;.!?;o;.iKTi  i: 


I.'      :iV'\s 


I    .^'   ■    r 


»    i'«L 


^Hi. 


■*.-ii 


r|  1'  '  ror 


I ,,  ,  '.(.!     ■     o;  ,;i  I, 


1.    u:-!, 


.  I    '    1       I  ■    .    •  I  : 


li'  .   -lit  ;iii(l  ! 

1  I.  .    r    i!'  "I' 

.■.!l"'ll'll      ','^l|ll 


t   U) 


!    :i    >.:'.  ;•  tlif 


111  <  !'  sciili 


I  I't     II 


i.'.ii 


VlT. 


.11111 


■1:  -lOM  11      1   ■  1  Mill' 


■U: 


riSi   !!!<'. ■    i. 


ii;icK  li>  i.  :■ 
■lie  111  -.'11 : 
.    Hl.'il;      ■' 


I'll!    til 


lii"  1  m! 


Ill 


'u'  \r'-[v  ol'  /  i> 

"•.    .■  -i'll  IlilS  ( 


:l       I 


1.  .im1  111     ..'I..''  '     >  .ilii.'   ■ 
i  .•'!(■  I.ii'  "III!  '■\\-<\\  .;iii"lil. 


i:\l'l  iin'ioN  'CO  I'oiM'  i;.m;k()",\  ,  Al,.\;-.KA. 


To  (1(  IcnniMi' I  III'  lii;si(iii  fdcdiciciil    '  U-l 


:\U'>\v  1 


ll!'ill::!i  whi   ii  llii'  "rlijltct  v  ■>• 


;inil  iHi.uli'  llliiiii;;li  wliifli  llii'  tnr^icMi  ciivli'  hml  ln'.ii  tuiiii'd;  tlirll 


luMK'i'   .M'iili'   \;iliui 


(-;■) 


■\|iit',---..i!  HI  iiiiiiii'.i'-  dl'  arc.     Iiii  icasiiiL;'  iiir.nlHMs  of  t-cal'   slioiild  cdiTC'^iioiiil  In  :i 


IJ.iii  (if  tilt'  lid  r  1 1,  I  i;il  of  tlu   ;,i::,v.ii;'i  lu  llic  i  i(\l.     'J'lic  scale  is  luiliihcrc!!  1 ;  (Cn  :!!)  to  SO.  wliicli  niiiiibcis 
aic  !o  lie  read  L'dn  and  Sdo,  and  liiiis  lias  a  laii^'e  of  o    on  cii  her  side  ol  t    ■    •■oinial  position.     'I'vvo 


;.ire  si'alcs,  di\i'!cd  (111  wliite  !m  isloj  lioaid.  alioul  lo  eenli:  I'lcrs  loiii;;. 


:o 


iild   Iv    I 


M,.dc,  aiiii,  ill   ca  ■•'  of  iicc,  .--^iiv ,  fasleiK 


d    io  ll'.c   eiid^ 


\f\ 


lieal  cross  ilircad  of  tin 


-coiie  la  III 


Ik    I;<  III  on   the  ,"!(!()   a:, irk 


;•  additional  exleiil  of 
"  rcadiii.u  .•■cdc.  '\']\- 
i    ';'led    'Vo..,    the    Ii  Mil 


ii'iroi'.  ■•■  11  rciuar'.:  wijicli  a|i|il;c.;  to  each  o!   the  iiisiruie  n!s.     'riic  cli'i 'i:,  ,  'iiic-  or  !i.;i;.i\.- 


■iv.ceii  Ilic  (iv'tl   a: 


ui   I'lova    ic  mirror; 


i'lsiiiiracal  i-;  iilaccd  rm 


in   the  \> 


liie  .iplical 


Ol    t  i.e   ■  f]r    rolie. 


;'o\'er. 


I  ill 


■;<.):;■!■  \i.  i  ('!;•  i.  <>n  i.iiM.  ai;  :'.iaii 


V  (•■.•,  .   ■  r  I     ■! 


■.K. 


I      1* 


,  •  p!  iiie.of  (l('li>i  -.loii  ill  i!i(   nia^iiiv'tjc  nicidi:  a.  lu;  ii  loi'-ioii   ( 


ilil    'y.fl'.  Ill    ,'  ll-lsMIl!'.  d 


ai'pi oMiiia;i'i.i  ■ 
lead  circle,  if  l!i 


ph'.ii''  of  la    v.IiiMi,  and  leaii  ciicic.      \]  ■  ;,o\o  wei.-^lit.  ■ -i   [.ci",  a. 


\io  piaia  .i;  dciors' 


111  tic  ir.auic  ;  ic 


i;iii,i:i ;   it   ;  ....  rep c.i;  IIjc  ;.•  a;-.'  ■;  until  II  ■■  ■ .    n!(  i  .    a!i. ■■''■.  loi  v, 


■'ay. 


1   loniaikoiil    ia   'iic  oh,  erwiha  \   ii.c  liirc/ti 


la     iccriwc 


Hid 


iiCiH'fit!   prim:'   \cr;a"il   !i\ 


•a,'  -  Nirciciicd  fro, a  v.. pi  p,  val!.     Tlicc  l! 
nil   ,  of  ilii>  pier  .     I.  i  .■.■ 


■  1    tiie  laa  ;- 
.is  or  fine 
1 


I 


loii  nl  ;.;  •  aicriiil. 


:ii    -  :  icadiii.i;'  of  tor.v:;,a  cir 
■■pcai'.  \'  ci^lil  ai:^!  Icvii  'c  --ii 


.•;  a'.'O  ;;l(l    in   iil 
1'  r  plane  of  d 


'j.ra  inivaolc  niiri.T  ..ii, ;;  tlic  ii;i(hllc  hue  or  oi!  oi 


<i  cici!.  la 


|io  .iti.il!  ol  )  in    (cl;..  ..o 
;•,.,, U.  I   as   l.( 


lixed  iniriMr 


■il.-.-  1   i'..\  1  .(.II 


oc  11. a. I  .lau  1. 
\\ci  ...lit,  turn  li 
,!icii   .a    ,~;'|iil" 


d'  tile  ear;  h'.;  ai,,^nc;i  •   fan  . 


on    lo  ,.r  I   iii'l  :l  laiddlc   lire  oi'  scale  i.-    a'.'  i.i   li-- 


lllCM  il    ui:   .  .  ...1 

~  niauiii  tic  ;i  ,. 


V.  a(  1 . 


;   I. a:  ./jin^.o  1 1  'ap 
i.alit   (.f  iaa.':,ac;   .'C 


iiila;4c.-^  (cnhipi'ir-al  laa   :<.\v,  roiror,  .■-till  up.  aad   p. a- 


Cl      .,11 


d  L'-',  the  d 


Is  1  a  aces  (i 


ila'  llireads  aA 


ar-  anil 


d  /--lei\;;th  ol   .- ai  .pea;- i.ai 


-111  :--.//: 


'li 


let  //  .  ii'l  ■  var\  liv  •'//■  a,a,d  .':  and  tiic  r. 


// 


or     tile    Vi 


d  ill  iiarl,-;  ol   'ihc  lc;ce,  is  ;,!\eii  liy  tlic  !    i  ::ie 


.•;// 


--•cot  : 


a'   liori.,oai,il 


^'.Mni 


^*{i  f 


'S*'l 


m 


•Siipiio--c  the  scale  ilivision   to   lie    I    niijliaielcr   and    ill'  (ii^l.iin,  the   scilc  and  liiil  1 1 


aiilliiuctia.  I  he 


lULMiii;  for  ~:  it,s  ri|ui\; 


.'  ;-.V.llcc  ol  (C!a  oi 


ili:^'5 


if  scale   in    tciars  of  radius   and    /,•-/(,,=".  the  ciiaieai'c   of  aii\    twai 


lca,l.li:;-',.   .1 


d    :.„ik 


,=:/)  col    ;,  the  ratio. 


H' 


'i.eCoa|c.>    /,■  ( /)  —  ) 


.N   -'CO 


r.i  lac'i 


lod  for  i: 


n 


IS  follow.s:    l.ci  /'■  -         .  <a'  let  It  I'c  cipial  to  an>  ol  h   r  coir,  ciiieii 


iiiia 


I  liac;ion  of    \\' 


•  ilul  ai!c   ir  [■>  la 


M 


,ali!.,'    • 
;'■  anient. 


An  iii){iiii' 


l:ea  :  .lililinn  lo  ill  ■  I! 


Ill  ol'  111..  M  ,ili. :  l!,i'  iiti.,i  "  :i>  l;iU..Ii 
I'li'i'.s  ui'i.'  Ill'  t  iiiicli    |.i;a..  ..;l.i>v 


I    e,    '  iiisl  niini'ie 
1  111.-  l;a.a-.\i 


IllM'l  ,1.   ',   'il;,     ,-l,'l  IIIMl  V  <.|- 


.f  111. 


I..  i:i,|.j:u.|..  ;i : 


Til.'  .  11.    ■!  0 


.ritu-  !l. 


OH    I  I'  .1  a:o 


1  —  1.  1    iHi.l    lli.il    li...   i:  cMuili.il   "I  ,  .,  r. 


r  :  1..  .  .  ,a ,  ■*' 


Miili'-i'iiils  Milii'i.'.l  liiil   ■  ii^h;    r..rr:i' c  ..I  i.yli'ri', 
ilivi'iioi's  ill  oi:o  I'lo 


-I:!--    I   .     a 


111. III..:  Il 


,  ml  lol;     ;   ll,iM|M..|     11.'    II 


'.,  1    I  1 .  1  ^ 


1H; 


..*-...,» 


;)_' 


IIDITION  '!'(}   I'OIM'   I'.Ai;l>'()W,  ALASKA. 


i 


tlic  siiiiil! 
Iioii/.onliil  lure 
i"  frncsiMii:.!:;! 


v.'".l;IiI  w! 


i('(,  !lu;i  (ill'  uhi.'i'cncc  ol   llic   Iwi  ti';;(liii^-  dC  (lif  scjilc.  tli.it   i;;,  licl'iiM'  iiiid  ;,|'i(.p 
iMrd,  <ii'  lor  \\oi;;'lil    H' ;iihl  lor  wci^ilil   ir+(c\\ill  ('(irfrspoiKt  t<>  ; ,' .,  <ir  ilic, 
l'      ;i\c  I  lie  i  list  111  men  I  :iiiy  (k'siicd  srii.sili\<'iH'ss  cuiiiiuilc  tlic  iiii.vlc  of  ilc!lcr|  idn 


V  to  it.  iii'l  ■■-(•(  ll;.'  Imsiipii  (I 


icic  iicconliii^ily,  liu'ii  by  iikmiis  oC  iIk^  iiiipcr  s 


M-K.'W  ,    W  Itl:    lis    1  W  (I    ■ 


■ts  nf  I'pjiiisiii.u:'  st'M'W  llii'cails,  tlio  siis|icii.>i(Hi  (liiciuls  nic  to  i(0  lirou;:! 


n>]H  iimmii 


It  to 


(iliit  distillici'.  wliifll  will  Iiiil!,:.;  ilic  lliiddU'  oT  Ihr  scille  (•'ill)  (Ml  llir  Vrilir.tl  tln'cudof  IllO  lclv<r()|ii 
InIii.U'  tlic  ■•iTniid  iii'Mii'd  ;i  \\i'iL;lil  li;is  to  lie  pi'ovidcd  (•orn'.;|ioiidi  li';  to  tlic  drsircd  sciisili\  mess 
iiiid  the  .'.u>|irns;on  iliicu'^  mu-t  lir  ic.miiatcil  in  ordrr  tluit  tin- addiiional  ■.\('ij;lil  i    ly  ipfoihi.-i' ; 


(  iiaii'.'.i'  o! 


■ci-iai; 


T  of  dnish 


)!'    I'alc  wlicii  it  i-;  added  and  tal; 


■  'I'Jic  iiistriiiiiciit  is  |ii  o\i  drd  w  itii  a  nueliaiiical  coiiijiciisatioii  Tor  cliai:;;'  s  ol'  |eiii|ii'ialiii'e.  hi 
\'i(\\  (if  tlic  exiitiia  low  lenipcratiirrs  wliit'li  aro  likcl>-  to  lii' ('.\]iei  ii  need  ai  i'oiiit  i!ai  io\. .  |,,,\\- 
(•\"ii.  and  under  tlic  picsciit  circiiiiistanccs,  it  will  lie  belter  lo  deduce  the  coi  reetioiis  lor  an\  oai. 
f-tandiii,^-  aiiioiint.  not  coiii)ieiisati.'d,  dirrcrcntiall.v  iVo'ii  the  ob.'^crv'ations  of  the  linrixoM;,,!  j'oicc 
theiiisi  l\'cs,  than  to  attempt  a  complete  n.cchanical  '■uniiieiisati'in.     The  latter  ojiciales  as  lollows: 

ivcl'ci  1  in^-  to  aecomiianyinu'  llf;iire,  Mi|ipiisc 
111  I'  tciiipeiatiire  increases,  1  he  edlcctix  !■  I'oicc 
ol'  the  iiia^^iK'f  will  <limini.-li.  llie  dilVia'cnt ia! 
expansion  of  yliiss  and  xinc  (\'.hi(h  nialciiais 
i'orni  t  he  com  pen  sal  ion)  will  lais!;  the  :iir'  (  ml 


erf: 


nrn 


■--m 


ir— I 


///,  which  111  in''s  liie  susiiei, 


ihr. 


IT 


TT:"!]  lo-cth 


thus    dimiii.- ii 


t'oi'ce  balaneini;  //  in   tli 


(   ;aiiic  rai 


'.-..i 


■Twr/ 


■  .'ii'scr 
inrsion 
that    // 

itself  dininislics.  incrcasin;;  scah-  leadiii-s 
shdiild  correspond  (o  ii|i  rea-in.i;'  Iioiir.eidal 
Mia;,'netic  force,  or  corrcsiioiid  lo  a  iiio\i  licni 
of  tiie  iHwUi  (iidui'  tlie  ma;;i:el  los,:;;!  ihe 
norlli,      'l"ii(>  narrow  sjiace  di\  idiii;.;  the  li\'il 


fr. 


Jilaced   nil 


ii^    moN  i    !i    i.i,::oi  is  in  t  h.'  p!.!'.   of  tlie  ;  pia   .1  axis  of  the  telescope.      '!"!: 


Mic  co\('r. 


.').  'i'lu:  VF.ifi; 


i'oia'i:  OK  ];\i,Axn:  MAiiNi-.id.AnriKi; 


:!(jii!'' 


•  r'  1 


P'ii 


I'm  tii.e  1,  iiife-(  d,'4('  MipiK)rtii!,i;'  iha  iiai.^nei  in  tic  nia,!4'!icii(,'  nuiidiaii  ria!  I;'\(l  siippni;;  ;li. 


m.i.uia  I  will  tlaai  be  free  tooscillate  in  llie  nia,:niK  tic  piinic 


k 


ll:   b::l, 
I 


nice  t  he  mai 


le!  and  its  ajipcn 


(;:.:iror, 


vh.li  eiii;e,  balaiaan.L;-  \\(fL,'hl.i.  coiup!  iisatioii  oir,  occ.)  liuri 
oiitiiily  b\  laiaiisof  iwo  \\  cij;Ii[s  on  oppo.-ite  siiio  i  f  t  he 


i 


kl: 


biin^'  the  eciil 


1  r  of  uia\  It  V  oi  th 


Iciii 


p.l.M' 


!r  iiosilioii  .:7',.w  /(I  and  /".''),"■  the  !;:•!!'■  ■.  il.^c  """ 


w  locli  coi  :i  .  po.ids  Id  ihc  dc 
1< 


ii\  lai-iic'  MC  |< 


!  i;:'  the  ct  iiiral  !m11  >■)■  \\ei;d:t. 
ai;  i  Oi   so  1  '„:'    ,  ill'  i.iiddlc  of   Hie  :  cale  ("a I)  is  l  cih 


tbi-i    done 


the 


0 


the    lllicad  d/  ti 


le  icli  .-ccjie  V  Ilea   1  le    ai"., 
^■■1  en  in  'hi'  lixed  niirn 


I  -  i« 


the  lanie  time 


I  eiili  r  (.i\  ish 


aist 


■1.1'.  -.v.  la  the 


i'lc  \  ci'liea.  1  c  omponci!!  oi'  t  iie  i  ai  i ';  s  fi 
sy.--.teiii  I'roi'i  the  plane  of  support  pa-.-ia 


('  r^  tiie  hori/oiiia!  dislaiae  of  cce 


thioii-li  the  hiiifc  (  dm-,  1\'  -    tl 


IC  \'  Ci'.M'i  ol 


maviai  and  aiipeiida.^es.  ;/(  —  the  laai^iietic  niomeiil  ol'the  niaunci,  lliin  I  ;/;.:::.  !!'(/.  Xo^, .  ,■  appi-.!' 
the  iaa'.;!iel  inclined  ihroii.uh  the  saiali  aii,i;le  i.',  aril  let  /( -- disUiiice  of  center  (  f  ;.i  a\  iiy  of  ;  he, 
t-Nsteia  lielow   iihuu    of  knife     due:    tlier  — 


m 


diK 


raaiD       we  osi 
(I 


illali 


net   a.iid  appeii 


ill  its  veilieal   plane  an 


let    r  T-  lime  of  an  oscilialioii  in  tlia;    |  ositioii.      We  then  lake  Ihc   iaa,i;iici  off  its  supjiorl  and  .-iis- 
jiciid  it  (with   it.'5  a|iiieiida,ue>.)  b\'  a  siii,i;Io  thread  (deteriniiiiny  torsion  anil  ullow  in,;;'  I'm  it),  as  in 


iat 


\:u 


KXI'KDTTION  TO  POINT  liAHIlOW,  A1,.\SKA. 


4r>3 


t''  :  ',,,  <il'  l!n', 
(■  (if  <lcll('r|i(,|| 
icr  Sll>|i<  liMMli 
III'  lirni'-lil  |„ 
till'  U'lrscopr, 

si'iisili\ii!css, 

ly  pl'dlllirr  il 
i|H'illllllr.       ill 

l>;iinn>.  li(,\\- 
IS  \\<v  iin\-  (i!i(. 
ri/.'i't.i!  rmrc. 
Ics  ;i.-  t(r!!i.\vs: 

Ifi'llll',  MI|l|lO.-.(i 
('(V('<'ti\  ('  I'dlri' 

Iif  (lilVi'i'i'iitiii! 
Iii(  !i  iiKiliiiiiN 
<!.'  tlr.'  -.iif  (iiil 

■  1  '  itn^idii 
i,i;;i>  il::ii  // 
scale  n':ii|iii;;s 
li.;;'  It'll  i:.i'!!i;il 
(I  ;1  liio\i  iiriil 
[■t  lii\,;;:!  iln' 
(liiijC  l!ic  li\^  tl 

illSi:  !lii'l-l!l     l.i 


■c,  of  rn  ''  1-  of 
tlic  \'  ri'.'iM  lii' 

.ia\  ii\  i:\   ;|ii' 


(111' liisc,  "f  ;i  lire  (locliiialion  niii.iniii't,  oljscrvin;,'  thai  the  sides  wliieli  were  vi-iii<al  wlieii  tin  iis 
lieariiii^s  "ill  U{)\\  lie  liDii/.oiital.  Tlie  nmnieiil  of  inertia  will  lii'  tiie  same  as  befoie.  Let  7',  -  tlic 
lime  of  a  liori/.ontal  oscillation,  then — 

..  ■=  ...',  eot  (lip.  y  =  ,..',(,'■  eol  n 

wiiere  " -- (lip.      I'"(ii- one  linear  unit  of  siah'  anil  /■  units  of  .'.istanee  to  mirror  the  \ahie  of  i  = 

■fill  ilip  is  to  l)e  (leteiinined  li\  mean.-  of  the  (Jiji  eireie.  I"oi'  a  part  lenlar  scale  \alne,  'I';  lia\in^ 
liicn  determined,  we  alter  the  position  of  the  center  of  ;,n'a\it\'  li,\  the  adjnsfin;;' screw .  until  liy 
Ilia!  the  desired  \alue  of  7'  is  produced.  The  scale  \aliie  may  also  lie  ascertained  l)y  means  of 
ilctleciions,  (he  magnet  licini;  lirst  in  a  hori/.oiital,  next  in  a  vertical  position,  i  See  |i.  il.">  of  lid 
part  of  r.idletin.  Si.  I'ciersliiir;;,  ISsi'.,  - 

••The  temperature  comiiensation  originally  with  tho  Hrooke  balancin;;'  m.i^netonieter  consisted 
,ofa;^lass  t hermoiiieicr  tiihe  lilleil  Nvith   lecreury.     'I'liis  has  lioen   remo"\ed,  and  a  brass  arm  \\a« 

Mihsiiluled,  as  in  the  Adie  insti  uiiu-iit.     Tl omjiensation  operate.-:  as  follows:   Siipjiose  the  tein- 

liiiatr.ic  is  risinu;  ilic  ma;.;netic  em'ruy  of  the  hoii/.onta!  ma;.Miet  will  diminish,  and  gravity  will 
r:iiiseipienlly  pull  the  south  or  unmarked  end  of  the  ma.^net  d<>\vn  and  thus  elevate,  the  inarUod 
ciiii,  lull  this  is  counteracted  and  the  lialanee  I'cstored  li>  tiie  expansion  of  the  brass  arm  wliieii  is 
(lirecieil  to  or  lui  the  same  side  as  the  marK'ed  end;  the  diminution  of  nia;L;in'lic.  nnunent  is  lliii.s 
(■i)unterac.le(l  by  the  ineieased  leverauc  of  the  exicnded  brass  arm. 

••  Increasin.u  scale  readings  should  ('(uicspond  to  increasin;;'  Ncrticai  mafiuetic  force  or  to  a 
laoMUnenl  of  the  }t<>r/li  iiid  of  ilic  imi;;net  iloirnirnnl.  Tlie  instrument  is  placed  under  cover  of 
tiiick  plate  ;;lass. 

•  li'eferrin;;  to  the  dia;;iam  of  tin;  magnetic  observatory  containinj;  the  nnidilied  UroolvC  dilVer- 
nilial  or  variation  insiiiiments,  it  will  be  seen  that  the  iiortli  seekinj;  or  marked  ends  of  tlni  luay- 
iici.v  turn  all  to  the  inside  or  toward  the  telescope- pier.  The  (lii'eci ions  in  whicli  the  scale  iinmber.s 
iiiricase  arc  also  there  indicated. 

■Time  bein^'  wanting  for  an  a('(!urate  meelninieal  eomiieasatioii  of  the  force  nni;;n«'tometers.  it 
is  the  inteiiti(m  that  oidy  tin-  jireater  pait  of  tin?  chaiist'  should  lie  .so  compensatetl  ami  corrections 
applied  for  the  remainder.  Vov  this  purpose  tiiermonn-Hsrs  arc  inserted,  which  are  to  be  read  in 
connection  with  the  scales.  The  data  for  outstanding;  temiieratiire  correction  will  be  had  from  the 
oriiinary  hourly  observations." 

■|'he  I'oint  {'.arrow  party  was  also  i»ut  in  jiosscssion  of  the  resolutions  atlopteil  at  the  third 
session  of  the  International  I'olar  ('onfercm-e,  held  at  St.  I'etersbiiri;.  .\u.niist,  18,S1.  I'rom  this 
pnlilicatioii  the  follovvinjj;  notes  were  taken: 

'•The  dilVerential  nni;iiielic  observati(Uis  Cor  chan<;es  of  declination,  hori/.ontal  ami  vertical 
iiiinp(Uients  of  the  eartlTs  magnetic  force,  are  to  be  made  hoiirh/  and  coutimntusly.  commcncin^^  as 
.-'oou  as  possible  on  or  after  .Vuiiiist  I.  IS.SiJ,  und  closing'  as  late  as  practicable  before  or  on  Seji- 
lemlier  1,  ISS,".. 

••These  iiiiinhj  iilisnri(li<;iis  may  be  made  either  with  referem-c  to  Itiral  time  or  with  lefereiice 
to  any  other  meridian,  i'l'lie  full  hours  of /«(■((/  mean  tiiiu'  are  recommended,  and  the  instruments 
are  to  be  lead  ill  the  order,  bililar  1.^  minutes  before  and  after,  unililar  1  minute  before  and  1  min- 
ute atter,  and  balance  maf;netometer  i  minute  before  and  fi  minute  after  each  full  hoiir.| 

••Tt  iiiiihii/  oh.si  irdiioii.s. — Term-da.vs  are  the,  1st  and  I. "it  h  of '"c/i  incnith  lexeeptiiif;  •bi'i'iaiy 
1.  when  .laiiuarv  -  will  be  taken).     TIk-  ditVerenfiiil  instruments  on   term-davs  are  «»l>.servcd  cveiy 


niimites  throii^lioiit   the  I'l  hours,  and  slricllv  acoordinu' to  0'"7/ 


iii(l<  II  iiKiiii  ciril  lliiic,  be^finnin 


with  (I'' ()■■  (or  midnight,  <l(ittiii,i;en.)  The  three  instrumiMits  will  lie  read  ;is  rapidly  as  jioNsible, 
one  after  another,  in  the  order  jiiven  above,  the  doclimuneter  bciii;.;  read  at  the  exact  full  fifth 
iiiiiiute. 

•'Adilitiiiiiiil  ohnrrniHoiis  to  be  made  mi  tenn-dav  s  duriim  '»/»<■  hour  are  specitied  below  .     1  »crlina- 


^ 


\S 


4' 


y  .■«! 


Hi 


tJH 


M 


iport  ami  ;-iis- 
M'  I'm  it),  as  in 


•It.' 

Iiiivr   III 


illlul''   wllM  ll     1  III-   Ij 


ir  jiiiiiili);  tlir  iciilris  iil'  >;nivily  .■mil  cf  iiinliMii    iiuiU"" 


illl    tllr  :l\i>  111    till-    lil;l!;lli-I, 


llCIII 


i-iC      /,• 
I  /■• 


i-iit    'i.  ;ih  ;i 


I 


\i.,\, 


Inn  '<,  iiikI  siiii'i'  III  mil 


'.»>    .  Imiiiiii 


.III.  1.;;  .  liiiii; 


)         // 


/■, 


1  ^i 


.ulM 


M 


f.  ' 

ri'"^' 

m 

'         , 

li: 

■  1 

•:|f 


\  1 1 


111  I    1  I. 


4r)4 


KXI'KIHTION  TO  POINT  HAItKOVV,  ALASKA. 


tinii  i>l).sri\;itii)iis  will  lif  Hiiidt'  csriy  -••  sfcoiuls.  bffjiiiiiiu;;  with  the  I'liil  lioiir  iiiid  niimite  of  Oiit- 

tin^i'ii  iiicini  civil  tiiii"'. 


Dull'. 


MS.' 
AilHiHl  1 
Atl;iii'*t  \'i 
Si-pti'iniH'l  1 
Si'|ttt'inl)ct  1 '• 

(ll  l.llll'V   I 

Oiliili'T  1.'. 
NiA'i'nilM'i  I 

N'MVt'?llt»T  I'' 

lli'K'inlu'r  I 
i>f>i  nnihri-  l.'( 

lMS:i 
.liiiiiiurv  '.' 
•runiciry  l.'i 


'rinii-  nt'iili.HiTMilii»n. 


N'MMI   Ut  I    )i.    III. 

I  p.  in.  tn  J  p.  111. 
'_'  |i.  Ill  III  :i  p.  111. 
:i  ]i.  111.  to  t  p.  III. 
4  |i.  III.  Ill  .'•  p.  III. 

.'i  p.  III.  to  li  p.  III. 

I\  p.  III.  to  7  |i.  Ill 

7  \i.  111.  til  K  p.  III. 

H  ji.  Ml.  Ill  It  ji.  111. 

II  ji.  111.  Ill  IC  ".  111. 


Ill    ..  III.   Ill  ■      ..    ..■ 

'.      III.  lu II. mill, 


Hull' 


1  Hf  .1 

Frbrimiy  I 
I'VIiriiniv  15 
M.mli    ■ 
AK.iili  1.-. 
.\pril  1 
April  l,-i 
Miiv  I 

M»y  I.-. 

.1  iiiif 
.    'lu-  1 
i.ly  1 

i:i- 1.. 


AllKi. 


1. 


'rilllt'   111'  IiImi'I  VUlillll. 


Mi>'iii;:lil  to  I  a.  Ill, 
1 II.  III.  to  ?  a.  III. 
'_'  a.  III.  to  ::  a.  111. 
;i  a.  111.  to  4  u.  III. 

4  II.  III.  Ill  .')  a.  111. 

5  n.  111.  to  li  a.  111. 
II  a.  in.  to  7  a.  iii. 
7  a.  III.  to  s  u.  III. 
H  a.  III.  to  '.)  II,  III. 
ti  a.  111,  to  10  a.  III. 

10  a,  I  .,  to  II  a  111 

11  a.  Ill,  to  noon. 
Noon  to  1  p.  Ill, 

1  |i,  in,  to  'J  p.  III. 


*'  If  llircc  iili,s('i\fr.s  ;iir  available,  ail  till?     t|.,itnu  "'I's  will  be  obseivt'd. 

'^Alisoliitr  mfi(jii(ticiiif<iniir<.s  (if  (lecliuatiDii,  di]),  aiKi  "n.sity. — Ob.scivation.s  arc  Ik  be  lllal^^ 
fis  (il'tcii  a.s  iicccssar.v  to  I'liriiish  the  absobito  values  needed  fur  the  diil'ereiitial  ineasiirc,>;.  |  Inlcs.-t 
sdiiic  cliaii;;!'  is  siisjiecteil  in  tlie  latter,  it  will  suflicc  to  observe  for  absolute  values  the  declination, 
the  ilip.  and  tlie  liorizontal  intensity  (oscillations  and  tb^flections)  on  the  day  hrihic  rtuh  lerrnihiy. 
Declination  (ib.-<ervatiinis  will  then  be  made  about  S  a.  in.  and  1  ji.  in.,  local  time,  anil  for  these  and 
tlu- iiiterniediatc  hours  the  (!orres|)oiuliii;^'  reatliujjs  of  the  scales  of  the  ilitlei'enlial  and  absolute 
ilisti'iiinenf,*^  will  be  f?i\'en.  Observations  for  ilijt  and  intensity  may  be  inailc  at  anv  convenient 
time  of  the  day. — Sch.^ 

■•'I'ests  are  to  be  niaile  for  possible  lueal  detlection  before  select i!i,ii'  the  position  for  the  ali.su 
lute  ii!strninents. 

•■SckIi  rahtrs  oj'  ill (h  rniliiil  inxl rumiiitn. — 'J"ln'  iiiiililai'  or  declinometer  shouM  have  a  seiisi- 
ti\eiiess  such  that  1  inillimetcr  on  the  scale  will  corresjioml  to  a  \ariation  in  declination  (7>)  etiual 
t  I  \  .  hence  .;7>=rl'.  For  the  bihlar  or  liorizontal  force  magnetometer  at  a  jilaee  where  thediii  i.s'/, 
1  millimeter  of  its  seale  will  be  made  to  correspond  to  a  variation  of  the  horizontal  coni)»onent  i // ) 
of  the  magnetic  force  etiual  to  O.OOl  cos  ^/.  hence  o//  =  .(»(H  cos /' expressed  in  the  metric  units  of 
the  lorce  inm.  1)1(1,  X.  l"or  the  vertical  force  or  balance  niagnertuneter.  1  millimeter  of  the  scale 
will  be  made  to  corresjioml  to  a  variation  of  the  vertical  comnoneiit  f  V)  of  the  force  =0,001, 
hence  ';V  =  .ti01  in  the  same  unit',  as  above."** 

l'"or  absolute  measun's  ';lu^  I'oliit  Barrow  jiarty  had  I'oast  and  (ieodetic  Survey  magnetoinetei' 
Nil.  11.  and  the  I.ady  l"ranklin  l>ay  jiarty  magnetometer  No.  IJ.  both  new  instruments,  ma(h>  by 
laiitli  iV  <'(>..  of  Washington.  Kew  dij)  circle  No.  L'3  was  taken  to  the  ibrnier  place,  and  Kew  iliji 
circle  No.  10  to  the  latter,  both  instruments  the  ]>ro])erty  of  the  Coast  anil  (ieodetic  Survey.  'I'liv 
magiietoineters  are  described  and  ligured  ( Plate  No,  ;!(»)  in  Coas*  and  <ieodetic  Iteport  for  is.si. 
Apiienili.';  Xo.  S.  The  Kew  dij)  and  intensity  circles  with  neeilles  0  centimeteis  in  length  arc  well 
Jdiown. 

ill'OClIArillC  \l.    IMiSITION    OV    ll.\.,\\M\y.    .SIATION,    At. ASK  \. 

The  t\\<i  I'liitcd  states  I'olar  c.vpeditions  which  had  been  organizetl  iimler  the  orders  of  \V. 
r>.  llazeii.  brigailier  and  brevet  major  general,  l'.  S.  A.,  and  Chief  Signal  Ol3ieer.  left  tor  their 
respective  destinations  early  in  the  summer  of  1881,  the  one  for  Ala.>*)ia  in  connuand  of  1'.  11.  Ifay, 
lieutenant.  I'.  S.  A,,  the  oilier  for   l.ail.v    l'"ranl<liii    l>ay  in   coinmaiid  of  .\.  NX'.  Cifcely.  lieiiteiian; 

r.  s,  A. 

•■  Sii|i|iiisiiiM.  lur  till-  -.:i1m- III'  illiisdiiliiiii.  tlial   at    I'liiiit    I!ani'«   II     ii,',».'i    in  i»i/i,  mi;.  .<,  unit.- >  .-ind  "     ■']  k   ,  tunii 

f(M  'y      ,117-  ;iiiil    a//      .iiiiiil  it-  '      Mt'Illlv.      I'nim  ml   : -.      ''' "        wo  li.iM-    Inu'  i  ul  :  -  '.I.T-.'S-,'-.',  Ii.'ini'  :     (il     .VJ     .nnl 

iMliCi  //  ,ii:    I 

till-  M  li.ilo  :iii;;li'  III  111-  tiitni-il  III)  wiiiilil  111-  ',1(1  -f  r  l,"il  r>'J  .  I'm-  lln-  siilii.il  run-i-  in.-li  iiiiii-iil  wo  Ilivi-  I'luiii 
I  //  Ian  '/,  r  li,:!,".i;,"i;  al-<ii,  l.ilal  Inn.-  /'  //  si-i- «  (I.  l-.'7-J  ami  lur -■>  /  .nil!  tim-li  ii-  iiiiits, ''' '  ,ilil()l,-.7:;  1  li>- 
llii;',nlal-  v.-ilih-  ul'  niii-  ilivisimi  nl'  i-,-iili  nf  tin-  sr-ili--i  i-i|iial-<  I  , 


W' 


KXI'KIUTION  TO  POINT  ISAWUOW.  ALASKA. 


Anry 


lor  tlic  iilisii- 

;ivi'  ;i   sciisi 
1)11  (/>)  (Miiial 
tlKMlip  is  ". 
nimiieiit  i  II  i 
'ti'ii!  miils  (if 

f    tllC    SCillc 

)ir«'  =(),(>(»  I, 


LiiMitciKiiit  Uii.v's  imrt.v  sailed  troni  San  riaiiciseu  in  the  Cidldt'ii  KltTiu'.  -Inly  1^,  ami  anivcd 
nil'  V;;laaiiii(',  near  I'oiiit  ISarrow,  Ht'iitciiihcr  S.  Tlic  iiiclt'oidlo^iical  and  nia;;ni'tic  station  was 
fstaltiislii'd  ni'af  tin-  small  ';s(|iiinniiix  suttlfnieiitof  that  naiiii',*  aliont  17  kiloinctcis  ur  \{).\  siatnti- 
inilt's  IVom  Point  Pairow  jkI  to  thf  soiiHiward  and  wi'stward  of  it,  al)onl  l."i(t  nicti'is  from  tlio 
(•((a>t  of  thi'  Arctic  Occ.n,  and  at  an  elevation  of  ahont  .'•  nu'tcr.s  above  its  IcncI. 

The  ;;cot!ia|ilL  al  jiosition  of  the  station,  as  derised  tVoni  dead  it'ckonin;^  on  lioard  the  (iolden 
I'lccee,  is  ;,'i"\'n  l),v  LieiitiMniiit  IJay*  as  If  ,iows:  i.atitnde  71  17'  ."id''.  lonj;itnde  \Mi'  L'.V  4")"  west 
(if  <ileen\^  ieh.  The  astmnoinieal  oliseisations  al  U^rluainie  for  jiosilion  and  direction  of  meridian 
wei'e  .iiade  li_v  A.  ('.  Dark,  and  in  coniained  in  i\|i|iendi\  I  to  this  repoii.  OliseiNations  I'onnd 
defe(^tive  or  unreliable  IVoni  whatever  cause  have  been  omitlcd  in  thi.s  appendis.  The  latitude 
here  ado)>ted  ey,.  ^  liom  two  sets  of  obserx  atioMs.  one  of  a  seiies  of  double  altitudes  of  the  siiu 
on  April  l-'S.  ISSli,  the  other  of  two  sets  of  sitiy;Ie  altitudes  of  the  sun  about  upper  and  at  lowei-  cul- 
jiiination  on  .liiiu'  L't,  ISSi'.  The  lir.st  value  from  sextant  olisei\ations  has  been  liiven  the  \veij;ht. 
■I.  and  the  second  \  alue  tVoni  tiieodolite  observations  the  \\('i;:lit  I  :  the  resulting;'  latitude  beciunes 
(,;  71  17.7  with  an  estimated  jirobalile  eiror  of  ,  d'.;;  Accordinjr  to  Hritish  .\dmiialtv  Chart 
■JIM  the  i>osition  of  I'lover  Point,  wiiere  the  I'liylisli  relief  expedition  under  ('ominaiuler  If. 
Ma"uire.  Hir  '1  Navy,  was  stationed  in  ISriL'.  IS.'i.i  and   is.'il.  is  in  latituih 


.'1'  L'." 


and  in  Ion- 


;;itii(le  1">ir  Hi' dfi"  west  of  ('reenwich.  I'ollowin;;  tin-  trend  of  the  coa.  .  iie,  -'ii  the  cemetery 
ami  ^uniuier  cani)i  down  to  I'^jlaamie  and  con\('ilinv:  the  linear  nieasur  s  of  ;•  harl  into  ditl'er- 
iiirc  of  latitude  j</>  and  ditVerence  of  lony:itude  JA.  we  lind   the  hits     '•'■    ii    <  ijlaainie  station 


;i    L'l  .1— a'.r)=71     I7'.!»  and  for  the  lon;:itinle  of  the  station  ir.d     If 


» =  1.-1(1    44'.r.  west  of 


(irccnwich.  Since  neither  the  liv.st  (nautical  result  i  nor  the  last  resmt  '"'.'ending-  on  estimated 
direction  ami  distance)  can  compare  in  accuracy  with  the  value  dc'iucei.  at  die  station.  I  shall 
adopt  the  valup  </>  =71     17'. 7 

The  lou.u'itude  adopted  I'esidts  iVom  a  clirononietric  det<Miiiiuati(. 
tinn  In  the  suninu'r  of  IS.sl'  in  the  I.eo,  under  the  comnKin.d  of  Lieutenant  J'owel 


•  li'  h\  Ihc  supply  expe(li- 
;ual  Corps,  C. 


Si; 


S.  A.      i'lie  result  as  worked  out  by  Mr.W.  Cpton.  comiiuter  in  thcotlice  of  the  Chief  Si^iual  Otlicer, 
is  ;;i\i'ii   ill  his  report  aiipeiulcd  to  ••  Sii^iial  Ser\iee  >«(dcs.  No.  \  ..  Work  ol   the  Signal  Service  in 
the  Arctic  K'e,i;ions,  iirejiared  under  the  diiotjtiou  of  (leneral  Ha/eii,\\  asliiii;;t<)n,  Jss;)."     It  depends 
(III  tour  chioiiometers,  the  sea  rates  of  wliicli  eoiild  be  established  from  ob.ser  vat  ions  at  San  I''ran 
eiscii  before  ;ind  after  the  voyafje.  and  at   Plover  I>ay.  Mast   Siberia,  duiiii;;  the  xnyajic,  tlioup:h 


neither  at   I'Iomt  P.av  nor  at  l'"laamie  did  tli 


ic  weallier  pro\'c  t'avo 


rabk 


Mr.   rptou's  result 


1(||'  I'd'"  ;?!l' 


Id-,  or  l."ii;    .!(»'  l.' 


2'  ;!<»' 


it  will  be  seen  that  this  result  is  intei mediate  between 


ti'it  derived  from  dead  reckonin 


11  board  the  (iolden  l*"leece  and  from  the  I", 


>li  (let 


eriiiiiiation 


if  ilicir  station  in  IS."),'!  to  the  soiithwar* 


(I  and 


eastward  of  Marrow  Point  and  refcire(l  to  our  station. 


Moicover  we  have  two  sets  of  lunar  distances  from  the 


iui\ 


ix.si;.  with  the  resultii!"   lonni- 


liidc  Id''  '_'■)'"  't'\  and  a  set  of  lunar  distances  fr(uu  .lupiter  as  obserx cd  at  Point  P.annw  ,ind  referred 
Id  I  ;;laainie  by  (he  addition  of  1'"  '2'r,  ^iviuf,'  tiie  result  10''  'Jl ' "    It':   the  mean  of  these  two  a.siro- 

with  the  ab(i\  (•  clir(Mi(i|iietric  value,  that. 


liolHica 


I  detennimitions  is  Id''  lid"'  .".d%  w hicli  agrees  so  \\i 


I  !ia\('  adopted  the  latter,  vi/.: 


','.■'* 


ilcrs  of  W. 

■ft   for  their 

P.  n.  I.'ay, 

lieuteiian, 


II.-  -tU    ,  MX'U 

111    :>•:    Hint 

■   li;ivi'    limii 
l'Mi|.-.7:!      1Ik> 


A  =  ld"  I'd"'  .".!•'  or  l.'itV  ;>d'  I.V 


'st  ot'  (l)-eenwich 


I'or  the  maji'iietic  work  we  need  the  dilVeiein:e  of  loiij;itude  between  rjilaamie  and  (oittinjicn, 
('iciiiiaiiy;  taking-  the  latter  place  to  be  VJ'  .">!)'"  IdM'east  of  (in'cnwich,  we  liaxc  the  reipiiied  dlllci- 
cure  11''  Oli'"  L'.'r   I    1(1",  bv  which  amount  CKittinxcn  is  east  of  ll;;laainie. 


'/'//('  iiUtipK  lif  irorl:  <il  I '(/hi 


1S,S1,  IS.Sl'.  ISS,',. — The  necessarv  buildinus  were  erected  witli- 


(lUi  (lcia\  ;  October.!.  ISSI  the  party  was  housed.  October  17  the  im  teorolo^jical  oliser\ations  were 
iiiiiiiiieiicer'.  liie  instruments  were  mounted  in  accordance  with  the  ]dan  furnisluMl  with  the  iiistrne 
tioiis.  but  U  was  not  till  the  1st  of  December  that  the  maj;uotonieters  weic  adjusted  and   the  re;; 


ar  houi'lv 


iiietic  observations  were  recorded.     Lieutenant  I'av  remarks: 


C'illli'il  ( liiiivnkli  Mil  I  Villi  I 'i- 1 II  ill's  iii.iii  111'  .\l,islv:i.  'I'm  til  ( 'riiMis  nl'  tin-  liiili'il  .stjt. 


il'  Iviikiiiiilljl. 


wii  (III  I  ills  II  .'i|i.  i-<  lli;il  111'  .'111  l'.Hi|iiiiii:iii\  sctllrtiii'iit  ,■! 


I  V 


il  Itar 


Wllsllill'^lclll.     i -'■ 

Il   is  i:llli-il  NiMi 


lln-  .\iliiiii:illv  Cliiirl  111'  t''."i;'.  (Nil.  -.'nil.  ■ 

■  Ki'|i(irl  of  (  liicl'  Si;;ii.il  (MliiTi  cif  Si')ili'iiil 


l.-i,  I.S-I. 


Ill  Ills  |-f|MHi  III  llii-  Cliii't  Sl;{li.il  Dlliri'i,  (taint  :il  l';;la.iiiiir,  .\  i 


I IH .'. 


,!,ii;JiP 


iy 


ill 


}"  { 1  j 


..J,......i. 


456 


i:xim;i)Itio:s  to  i'oini'  j!ajjiiu\v,  alahka. 


i!: 


!'       i 


ii^   'I: 


i»< 


EXl'KhlTION  TO  rOlNT  I'.AHKOW,  ALASKA. 


•157 


•ill;;  li>(i  liir 

<  ii  dcptli  III' 

I  111  IVi'i'/.i'. 

itiiiii  ill  (III- 

ici'  iiroiiiiil 

Willi  stiiiii' 

s  o|M'r;ilii)ii 

Tills  lii-^i 

lisri'Viiliiiii'^ 

silHi;    liic-;ii 

llliiy  lii'MT 

llilVc  hi'iMI 

rooKc    Mill;;-- 
II,  iiml  llii'lr 

Su  inli.i;  ;IS 
III!  icllilrrcil 
,ill  inns  fiiiil- 
'."i;  llic  tillii- 
iillil  lliDsi; 
ICS  \M'1I'  toil- 

llic  si'CDiid 

itioll     of     till' 

I     iU'l'll      llll'll 
IM'I|IIC1U'«'    of 

lililMIS  llf- 

;ilnl  All;;lis| 
staliiiii  Uiis 
riliciilioii  III' 

S    ClUllll     111' 

Miiir,  hut 
V:i;;i'  snllin 
ins  wiMO  si'- 
1,  anil  aflcr 

llSliUlllCIllS 

'  ailililinnal 
IS  diini'  liv 
ill  .laniiai'v 
(. 

vini;  skcicli 
III'  till'  ma;;- 
ami  till-  1111- 
incuts, 
liiiii  III'  till' 
oiv  v\as  a 
i\aril  lit'  till* 
w  II  nil  tin' 
I'  was  iiiailu 


ti 


i»Aui'  If— Aiisou'i'i:  Mi;,\si:iiKS. 

tioNTiii.v  VAi,ri:s  oi'    riii;   iiAHM/nr  dkcli.na  i  i<i,\.  lur,  anh  intknsh  v  at  I'GI.aamik,  dk- 


•loiur.i!.  l.ssi.  I'd  AiiMsi,  iss;!. 


'I'll!'  Iniri/.uiilal  ilirci'lniii  ul'  tli 


I'  liiai;ni'l  II'  t'lircr  a 


I  i: 


aaiiiii'  n  as  i 


ii'ti  iiiiiiiril  li\  uicaiis  III'  r'aillli 


tV  Co.'s  iiia;;iu'liitiit'ti'r,  Coast  anil  ilcinlctic  Siirvcv .  No.  II,  mntiiitt'il  on  tlii'  iiuMIk'Imi  pii'i'  iil'  tho 
nia;;iit'lic  (ilisi'ivattu'V  liiiilt  sdhii  al'Uir  the  arrival  nl'  iln-  jiarty.  In  -Inly,  ISSJ,  it  was  shirtetl  to  a 
iii'w  piisitidn,  wln.'ir  il  I'l'inaiiiril  to  tin- I'los.' nl'  tin' wm  k.  Tliis  insirunit  nl  s<t\i'»1  lintli  for  tlio 
alisiihitc  as  wt'll  as  Cor  the  ilHfcri'iitial  nr  \aiiatiiiii  iin-asnii's :  llir  latliT  (ibsi-rvalinns,  liowt'vcr, 


it'll' iliscnntii'iit'il  nr  tin'  anl\al   in    tli 


•niiil  vear  nf  IIm)  IJiiiiilic  vaiiallmi  instrnmi'nts. 


The 


iiisiiaiiiu'lit  was  iml  well  adajiti'il  Im  ililVi'ii'iil  ial  work,  as  lias  bi't'ii  stak'tl. 

I'miii  rotiirns  lirniiiilit  Ihmih'  in  llii-  l,i'o,  it  was  i'\  iilv'iit  that  the  ikcliiiat ions  wcin  ili'l't'ctivc, 
to.'  soiiH'  ri'iisiiii  lint  tluMi  ijijiaii'iii  ;  also,  that  llii'  nia.Liin't,  wiiifh  was  a  now  one,  had  parti'tl  with 
iiinrli  III'  its  iiiauiii'i  ism.  It  lniMini'  di'siialilr.  tlu'ii'tiiic,  iirai'tically  to  tesr  Iho  t'oiidithni  of  tbo 
instniincnt  Inr  an  niali'  v.-orji  as  snnii  as  this  mnld  hr  doiii'.  It  was  rclnriii'd  to  the  oflicc  at  Wash- 
iii;;ton  .lannary  VJ.  iss(.  and  al'li'i  iimli'ij'nin!,'  snnu'  liitlinjn'  ri'iiaiis,  due  to  dei't'Clivt'  |)ackinj,', 
Scrjuvant  .Maxiii'M  was  diri'iiid  in  di'ii'iinini' iln' di'rllnation  with  it  at  the  iiiaj;neti(' observatory 
ill  this  city,'"  also  in  I'lirnisli  smui'  additional  nn-asiiri'snt'  tlif  instriuni'iital  cnnstants,  those  obtained 
by  Si'Vurant  Siiiltli  in  .linn-,  T^sl,  not  lii-inu  di'i'iiii'd  siitbi'ii'iit-.  Thi'.so  iiR'asiuos  provod  that  the 
Instrnnii'nt  was  still  in  a  satist'artnry  cninlilinii. 

NN'hrii  till' I'lill  ri'Hiins  laini'  III  hand  it  bd'aini' evident  that  the  ilisere|iain'it's  n((ti(!»'(l  in  tUi) 
iinintldy  \  allies  nf  the  diiliiiaiinii  weie  due  In  a  want  of  attention  to  the  siisiiensioii  fiber.  Thti 
lilane  III' detnisinii  was  ajiiiaieiills  placed  in  llic  iiiauiietic  meridian  in  December,  1881,  but  no 
liirllier  test  nr  adiiistiiieiit  was  made  till  .Maich.  Iss.",.     Diiiini:  this  jieriod  the  Jnree  of  torsion  had 


jiiadiiallv  increased  (t'lnm   iiiikiinwii  cause: 


•ted   the  dccliiialioii  tn  the  amount  of  nearly 


a.p  in    .Selitember.   ISS'J 
in  March.  ISs:;. 


Jtei 


llii--  date  this  deilcci inn  remained  perl't'ctly  steady,  until  removed 


I'Vir  the  tirst  six  n ninths  the  mnii!  lil\   results  icier  tn  ihe  mean  declinalinii  of  thti  ilav  (fioiii  -•! 


lioiiiU  values),  lint  after  Ihe  arrival  n\'  the   Kn 


dillercntial   inslriiments  t he  deeliuatioiis  were 


refi'ired  tn  the  mean  of  the  icspeiine  months  i  1iiimi;;1i  liniiily  cnrrespoiidin^  readiii;;s  of  the  Kantli 


»*i  Co.  ma.u'iietomeler  No.  11.  and  the  1", 


•  dcelinnineter.     These  cni'iespondinji  readliifi's  general l.y 


extend  over  <)  liiiiii  s  on  each  da\  <>{'  nhserx  at  inn. 

'{'he  record  and  cnmpntat  ion  i>\'  the  ahsnliiie  measures  are  contained  in  ac;i!Oiui)<'nyin^-  Ajipeu- 
ilix  Nn.  L.'.  I'laciiij;  little  leliaiicr  on  ilie  determiiiat inti  in  l)cci'iiil)er.  ISSi.  on  account  of  a  weak 
asti'iinoinieal  a/.imiith.  and  nmiiiin;;  Inr  i  he  pic^eiit  all  results  nf  IS.si.'  ;iinl  those  for  lS8o,  up  to  the 
middle  nt  .March,  we  have  the  Inllnwiiii;  reliable  \  allies,  which  rest  nn  a  new  astronoinieal  a/imutli, 


delermlned  .Inh  '-."i,    ISS:,',  and  wliicli 


roiiulih   checked   bv  a  second  measure,  taken  on  the 


Hrnoke  declination  pier  .Viiunst  '11,  ISs-j.  ilie  same  maiki  beiii;;  used  and  all  distances  bein<^  known 
The  observations  dI  -Inly  M  are  rejectcil 


ere  licin.u  apparenth  ati  error  of  about  -t-V: 


I'lir  elisiTviiliiiiis  iiiailr  I'i'liliKir 


ill!  7,  l-»l,  L;;iVf  I'lr  thr  iliM'liiuilioii 


'>'.'.)  W.      I'lic  miiiii'  roniiintril  I'l'oiii 


aiiiiiuil  eliNc'iv  aliiiiis  iiiiiilf  :il  \V:isliiii;;tiiii.  1 1.  I'.,  siiiri'  l«TT.  i>  I     IIH  .  I  U  . :  ililliri'iirc, 'J'..">      I'lie  iiii'asiire.s  for  intensity 
well'  i'(|iiall.v  Miit.isliic'liir.v. 

I  Dislamc  iiiiiijiu'tiiiiii'ti'i  No.  II  to  iiiiii  l>  '.H'a  li  ci,  mid  m  Urnnki'  c  Ire  liniiiin  iter,  li'.l.fi  lnvt.  Fii>t  iiusiliiiii  nl'  iii^tiu- 
tiiriil  Niivi'iiiluT  'Jl,  ]-S|,  iiziminli  (if  mark  nn  limisc.  '.Hi  I:'.  \\'.  of  N'.  fruin  nlisi'ivjil  imi  on  .Iii|iilrr:  si'coiul  )i(i.-iticiii  of 
iiiHtiiinii'iit,  .liilv  'S;  ]>'&i,  iiiiirk  Sli'   ;i(i'  )■;.  of  N.  from  oliKiMvatliui  uf  tin.'  sun. 


I    'i 


I!.  Kx.  44- 


.18 


Jfil 


■:A. 


,1     :.il 


M:  K'l 


li 


I'l 


II 


I, 


11  !i: 


4 


m 


t  i 


458 


i;\l'i;i>ITl<)N   TO  I'OINT  ItAUKOW,  AI-ASKA. 


Tiilili' of  riiiilliiii)  iiiiniiiitii   ilirliiiiiliiiii"  III   I'liliiiliiiii   "hihiiii. 

\\,,\»,t   M'll I    I"  till. Ill   III'   llinillll     liV   IIIIMhl  Hi     till'  ililti'llllll.ll  ir|lM'l\;l|lllU«   | 


I  lull' 


),■.,.:! 
M.inli.il 
Apiil  II 
Apiil:!" 
M.ivll 
M.iv:m 

.ii II 

.iiiiii':iii 
.liilvit 

AllUIKl  It 


MiHIlMs    IIHMII  \  ;lllM'li 


:i:i  :i:i.  :i  K, 

a.-i  ;il.7 

:ri  '.'11.4 

■M  an.  n 

:i.'>  '.>u.  :i 

u.-i  2A. '.' 

114  nH.:i 

:i.i  47.  H 


Mufrll 
Alilll 

•llllll' 

.Illl.\ 

AllKllKt 


II. N 

47.  H 
:iO.  I 


I'lirti  .Mpnniliti^ 

IIIINIIInl  li'llllllluit 

III  r.iiiiiko 

lln  lilliillll'tfl 


titi  •niiilu 
<rH  7 


47,1,  ■ 


MiMii  I)     — :ir.   :u>.  1 
('iirii'KiiiMiilini;  111  ilii'i  piH  li  .luiii'  1,  l>^:i 


Mriin  ITT  li    1,1 


Till'  Idllowiii;;  itsiill.s,  I'vci'pt  till'  liisl,  iirc  tliosc  iiK>iiti()iK'(l  ii,-*  alVfcti'd  lt\  tor,si()ii;  Nonio  of  llii-.sn 


wo  liKilMl.-r  III  n 


.!•  (lilVcri'iitiiillx — tlicy  :irc  nil  rcdiiri'il  to  tlic  ii'"!iii  urilic  iininlji  icspci'tivcly 


IIi'ci'IiiIk'I'  11 

1C8J. 
.hiniiai'V  '.'4 
April  IS 
MiiV.'4 
.liiiiii  IT   l,> 
.Inly  111,  Jil 
-Aiijitiitt  I'.i 
Aii;;iiHt  :il 

Sl']ltl  Mitll  t    1  1 

Si'pti'iiiliiM  :iii 
Oitiilii  r  It 


Nfw  pii,^ii jiiii  III  iiHlMiiiit'itl  jinil  ii  iir»  .i/,iiiiiil)i 


,'iit   mi.  1 


41     :i,V! 


IfiHJ 

iii'IiiImt:;! 

N'ovcinlirt  111 
.NiiM'inlii'f  ;(ii 
IioiiiiiIht  11 


Iniiiiiiiv  I 
.liiiiiiary  1 1 
'littiiiiirv  :m 

iM'llI  11.11  V   U 
l''flllMillV   JM 

.Mil  nil  11. 


41     17.7  K, 
II    li*,7 
II    11.7 


41  I.V  I 

41  111.:: 

4 1  ?1.  7 

41  yi.  1 


1.411111  pitrlly  I'l-niiivrd  liy  iiIihit 


:  IlIi.iMyi'i-  iitlritipli-il  111  t:iki' 

hll,-*pi-lllll'il  nil  two  JiliflM 


111  till-  |iii> 


mI  hen- 
.M'trl    Ilii4  tliitc  IJii'  in;illlli-1    ^^:.'l  KtiHprlMli'il  nil  :i  slll;;li-  tilirr  :    it   li.iil  |ill'\  .iini!\    I<ri-ii 


ri>\\:ir<l  till-  iiiitltili!  (tf  .\iij;usl.  1SS2.  ihv  deilcotiiig  toni-  <il'  toisinii  had   lit'CMiin'  CDiiNt.iiii  niiil 
rciiiaiiicd  .so  till  tlic  iiiiddlo  of  I'cbniai'y  tlif  i'ollowiiif''  .v<'ai.     I'or  tliis  |ii'iiod  «»•  liii\t'  llir  lollou 
Jul;   iiiimiis  and  tlif  coi  responding  iiioiitlil\  means  of  the  readiiijjs  and  oC  llie   UrooKe  ditVeieiitial 


nill.Ulietoi 


iieter:  the  mean  eoiTeetioii  to  tlu'  absolute  residfs  is  then  round  as  sliown  lielow 


iijti' 


\!M<: 


l>i  lii'iiiiki 

iilisrrvi'il       ili'i  linoiiii'li'r.   Sr 
ilf*i  liiiatiiiii.  /' 


Aiisiml  III.  :i 
.Si-ptcniliii-  14,  :io 

IlltllllOf  II    ill 

.Niivi'iiiliui-  Mi.  liii 
Ili'Ci-inlinl'  U 


laliiiiiiA  I.  II    ill 
Knliniiii  V  II 


-41    1(1.'.' 


I41W.0) 
1 195.  fi) 
4811.  K 
4, I'.I.  II 


•JO.  4 


12.  il 


.'«  ;i4  1 


*;oiri'cli'il 

llerliniltiiill. 


44.0 


.Ml'HIl 


I-  .')   ill.  I) 


Tile  t\\(i  \iiliies  wiihiii  i>areiitlieses  in  eoliiiuii  headed  /■  are  inlerpolateil :  .Mi'an  reading;  ul'dicli 
noiiieiei-  I'or  the  last  ."»  iiionths,  47(>''.2,  ami  for  the  jireeedinj;  5  imniths.  liS.S'M,  hence  din'erence  lor.'i 
nioi  '''s.  lL;''.i.',iir  m()iitlilychaiiye,l".4.and  the  lirst  interpolated  value  lieeonies  I  x  -.1  +  ISS.l-r:  l!IS.() 
The  lift  il  coin  111  II  ul\  cs  the  computed  docli  nation  eorres])oiidiiij;'  to  ditVerciue  /■„ —  r.  or  I'or  the  readiiiu 
»■.  and  the  torsion  correction  is  determined  liy  the  dill'erenee  /> —  I),.  Oiir  completed  series,  when 
compiired  with  the  iirecediii;;  series  (.March  to  Aiijjnst.  l.S.S,!,.  exhiliiis  necessiiiily  a  tiiice  of  the 
eoiiiparati\('l\  rajiiil  iiionthlx  decrease  in  the  dilTerentiiil  seiics  between  l'ebriiar\.  ISS;!  ,mean  IS'l.,')) 


and  Ma\-.  l.SS,".  (mean  ITii.l  i.  but  the 


nii  tilde  of  I  he  errors  of  oliserv  ation  of  the  absolute  measure 


forbids  any  ;illeinpi  al  enrreclion  of  the  dilVerent iai  series.     OmiltiiiL;  the  value  foi-  Ai|i;iisi,  l.SS:J 
we  liiiiillv  have  the  tabic  of  absnlnte  values,  as  follows: 


KXPKIMTION  TO  TOIM    ItAlllJONV.   ALASKA. 


4r>» 


It'tHiillhiii  moiillilii  vtfiniM  »/  the  iiiiijiiirtiv  ilirliiKitioii  iit  I'tiliiomir 

Scpli'inliiM  -M    M.«  Miii.li  — M    ;i:i.:i 

<l.  Inl.cr  I.VH  Apill  -'lH) 

Niivi'iiilMi  ij.  I  Mny  '-'*■" 

HiTiMiiliii  :i| '.'  .Iiiiic  111 

Um.  .Iiil\  '  17  H 

•l;ii.iMH  IJ.  I  .\iii;ii«l  ;«'.  I 

ri'lini.ifv  ;                 ,"il 


lilt  IJM-  ipiH  li  Mull  h  1.  IM3         — ;i."i    ;I7.'J 


1f 

^m 

'VH 

\ 

1 

■n 


li'  Ml 


lili'  -.'(5    '-'T'.li  I'di'  till'  cpdcli  Mmt'li  1.  ISs;;.  is  luclcncil  to  llic  \;iliH'  ilnliircil  ;iIm>\c  I'oi' 


I    IiH'N  ilMI-lty    I'l  rll 

llllsl.llll    illlll 

('  till-  follow 
ilitU-i'iMilial 
ow  : 


liiij;'  ol'dfrli- 
IVcit'iict'  ror."> 
ISS.t—  VMM 
V  tlic  irmliiiL;' 
scries,  wlifii 
liiici'  oT  I  lie 
I  HUM  11  |.S',i..">) 

Itl'   llll'IISllICS 

ii-iisi,  l,SiS2, 


llii   r|)ii('li  .llllic  1,  liS.St,     'I'lit'  ro!t'fs|ioii(lili;;   \:llllc  of  tlic  Urookr  ili'riiiiiiiiiclt'r  ri'iiilili;;  is  IS). 7 

i:('S|M'i'tiii^  till'  annual  cliiin;;!'  of  Die  iliTliiiiilioii  iIid'  Io  IIh'  si'iiiliir  viiiiation,  we  Know  110111 
tli(  -tiiciiii  (lisi'iission  (iT  till'  scciiliif  \  iiiiiitioii.  .\ii|i<'iiili\  No.  r_'.  ( 'oasi  iinil  (ii'odi'tii  SiiiM'V  lli'iioif 
fill  ISSL'.  that  tlic  casli'iii  (iccliiiatinn  In  .Maska  is  now  iliiniiiisliin;;.  'I'lii'  cxiiirssioii  tor  tlir  smilar 
VMiiatimi  at  tJm  two  .station.s  lu-arcst  to  I'oiiii  Harrow.  \i/.  I'ort  ('laiciicr.  In  7/ —  (m  17  and 
,\  .  HXi  10  west  iil'liri'i'iiwicli.  anil  Clianiissn  Islaiul.  in  i/)  ■--  tl(!  I.T.'t  anil  A  =  Mil  IS. 7  wi'sl  of 
(irccnwicli.  j,'ivc  I'oi  tlic  annual  cliaii;;c  in  ISMi  ami  iss.'i  the  values  -f-  10',;;  and  -f  11  ..">  for  I'ml 
Claicni  c.  and  +  10'. 7  anil  -f- lL",(M'or  riiainisso  Island,  and  we  lia\e  to  c\)ic<'t  a  yieatci  value  at 
rniiil  liariow.  <'a|ilain  Ma;.<iiire  determined  the  deelinalion  at  that  |ilaee  in  I S.'):!.  ami  found 
-1(1    'jr,  or.  when  rediieed  to  I  ;,'laaniie,  almul    -    10    0(1.  wliiih.  eonipared  w  illi  our  \  aliie  al'oNC, 


j\is  almost  exactlv  a  diminution  of  lA     liclween  IS.'i.'l  and  Iss;;,    It  isknowi 


Mil  I  he  other  sta- 


liniis.  that  this  declination  has  not  passed  thioii;;h  a  maxiiiiiim  w  itliin  the  last  thirty  \ears.  lint  has 
iliiMiiiished  '^^radiiallv.  w  iih  an  acecleratiii;:  rale.'  I'm  unilorm  speed,  the  aiiniial  rhaiiuc  wiuiid  lie 
-t  Id  :  it  is,  lliercfore.  p  ol)alil\  near  +  1">'.  'riie  alisoliite  measures- Septemliei.  |SS'_',  to  .\iiynsl, 
|ss:; — would  ^i\e  the  \aiiie  4  L's  ,  I,  which  is  Uiiowii  to  lie  ;;ieall.\  in  imcss.  mid  it'  we  fall  hack  on 
till' dilVei'i'iitial  scries,  we  dlilain  a  value  liiit  a  tiille  less,  and  iimldnl>ledl\  alfeeted  i)\  tdision  in 
liic  -iispeiision  skein  of  the  deeliiiumelei .  whith  was  ne\er  re  examined  alter  the  liist  adJiistiiuMit 
liad  lieeii  made.  Omitlinj;  the  reading-  liet\»eeii  March  and  April,  when  the  torsion  was  most 
piiiiioiineed.  a  disciission  ol'  the  .">  nidiillily  means.  Ndvcmlier.  ISSl*.  to  l''chMiai,\.  I'^'s'l.  iiielnsi\e, 
j;i\e  a  monthly  cliaiiuc  m  —  — (I'.'.tT.  and  a  tliscnssion  of  the  1  nidiitlilv  means  Im  May.  .Innc,  .Inly, 
Aiiunst.  l.SiS:!.  fiives  m  =  —  I'.l.").  but  if  Apiil  hv  included  m  —  —  I'.HL',  mean  --  1  ..'i.l:  mean  of 
liisi  and  last  value  —  !'.:.'.">,  hoiice  animal  elianye  -|-  15  .0.  which  is  adopted  as  tlic  mosl  proliahlo 
\:diii'. 

Aiisoi.i  TK  Mi;AsruKs— iti:sti,is  III'  Tiir.  MViiNKric  dip. 

The  olisci  vatidiis  were  made  w  it h  the  Kew  l>i|i  ( 'irele,*  I..  Casella  (liondoin,  No.  I.I70.  or  Coast 
.'iihI  (icddetic  Survey.  Xd.  li.'i.  It  remained  nionnted  on  its  pier  in  the  small  Miaj;nctic  obscrvatoiy 
(iiuini;  (lie  stay  at  1  ■;;laaiiiie.  Tlic  instriiiiiciit  left  Wasliin;;toii  .Innc  L'.'l.  l.SSl,  and  was  rcliiincil 
.laiinary  1"_'.  ISSt,  only  siislaiiiinjj  the  lireakafrc  of  one  of  the  dippiiiu'  needles.  Test  oliserv  alioiis 
made  li,\  SerjicanI  Maxticid  at  \\'asliin;,'ton  in  .laiinar.v  and  I'eliinaiy.  ISSl.  on  four  days,  ^ave 
M'ly  s.ilisfaclory  results.     (.See  results  for  intensity.! 

( lliservatidiis  were  ^^cnerally  made  iin  Ihree  days  each  indiilh.  The  series  eommeiiees  with 
Noxcnitier  .'iO,  ISSI.ai      ends  with  An^iiist  11.  ISs.l,     li  does  not   appear  that    thcic  is  any  api>i(!- 


ciahlc  ditVcrcncc  in  the     esiilts  l>\  needles  I  an 


lhe\  arc  tlieieforc  cdinhined  iiidiseriininatcly. 


The  tollowiiiK  niontlily  means  are  made  up  Irom  the  indiv  idnal  resnlls  cdiitained  in  .\iip:'inli\  No.  -', 
and  they  are  here  arran;,'!  •'  w  iili  a  view  of  dediieiii};.  if  inaeticahle.  troni  the  monthly  values,  taken 
at  an    interval  of  a  year,  a   \alue  for  the  annual  ehaii};-c  of  the  dip.  independent    of  an,-,    iiiinal 


\aiiatidn. 


*  I'inHiril  ill  (11,1^1  Illlll  llniili'lii-  Sinvrv  I!r|i(i|  t  I'm-  l-'-l,  .\|i]i.'iiili\  No.  ■",  I'hilr 


t 


I 


hi 


.ij.. ' 


1 


460 


KXPKDJTION  TO  I'OIXT  HAKUOW,  ALASKA. 

.   Ti'hic  iif  ifsiiiliiiii  (li/i  (it  I  (jldiimif. 


liitii'  fr..li-c'n,iii"ii> 


l>;ltt'  <tt'  itlisi'l  \'il1  jiill^ 


■lip  Oil. 


i'liaii);<-'- 


l-.-l. 

li.i.MuliiM-  I,  IT,  1>.  l:i 

18yj. 

.lillMl^llV  IH,  lii  .'I 

IVluiiai  V  Hi.  IV.  IS 
Miiivh  IT.  IC  l:i 
.Vjiiil  IT.  \fi.  I:r 
Miiv  IT.  l^.  111 
.liiiic  Hi,  If.  lii 
.liilv  IT.  IK.  Ill 
Allu'UsI  IT.  i,".  lii 
St')tnnilict     1.  1 1.  :i'i 
iiciiiliiM  ll.::i 
>;miiiiliiM  111. •;" 


■JT.  1 

•-'7.  i; 
■-'1.  :i 

"i.  d 
-•I.,". 


I  ,••>■.'. 

DlrdlllllM'  14 

li-.>-:i. 

•l;lini.ll,V   I.  U.:!l 

I'l'liuiiirv  14.  :.'s 
Mill  ill  ll.'J.". 
.\|iii!— I.  Il.::il 
Miiv  14.:':; 
.Iiiiii'— I,  II.  :iii 

.iiii.vit.i  ;^'« 


:".>.  0 

-0.4 

L'4.  K  ! 

-■J.:i 

■-'.'l.  11  i 

-2.0 

'.'4.  Ti 

■0.-2 

■JL'.  fi 

t-0.4 

•j:i.  !i 

-0.1 

lO.'.' 

— '.'.  :i 

■  Ul 


MiMii  (li|i  trmii  t\v('iit\  iiumtli.-i  ol' iil).N<'i\atiiiii,  SI  ^  L'.')'.l.  Mii.><-iV('riii^' tn  the  I'liocli  OctoliiT  I. 
issi'.     Aiiiiiiiil  (liiiiiimtioii  (if  till' ilii>.  1'.- 

A|)i>lviMj;  till'  I'lVcut  of  till'  .<i'riil;ir  \;i  rial  inn,  ur.  niurf  ]iriiiM'iiy.  ot'iln'  aimuiil  chaiijii'  to  l!ic  im  an 
iiioiitlil.\  \ii!iic,-<,  '. '.  to  .\  \"i  +  "ii''  I'"'  iIk'  Miontli.s  iVoiii  Dt't'cinhcr  lo  July,  inclusive,  and  lo  ",  tiir 
foi  rccliiui  — "  .(>  lor  tlu'  iiiontli.s  of  .viij^u.st,  Scptt'inlier,  Octolx-r,  and  NovtMiihcr,  we  ohiaiii  tin' 
I'oliowiii;;'  table  of  iiionilily  dip  \aiii('.-<.  all  reduced  to  the  .same  e[)ocli.  and  wliicli,  tiiereforc.  sIkuiIiI 
indicate  any  aniiual  xariativin  that  may  e.\ist,  iinles.s  jii  consequence,  of  tjic  sinailness  ni'  siidi  \  ai  j 
alioii  ii  lie  liidd'-i  l>y  t'l    ohserviii;;' errors  : 

-,    Triilc  of  iiU'iii  inonllily  dips  nilitiid  lo  llir  sojhi  <ii<ich  [l>C(riiihn\  KSiSD). 


U.-iimiiIm  r.  \fi-\  mill  li-i^-J 
.l;iimill\  ,  If."*"  .111*1  M>^i> 
KiIiiimV\.  li^K'-'  mill  H^f-.l 
.Miinli,  IftfiJmiil  I.'-.-:; 
.\liiil.  I>^HJ  anil  1.«h:i 
Mii.v.  l^8Janil  Wf.: 
.liiiM-.  I.-(<J  aii>l  ISk:i 
.liilv.  liiK'J  anil  I-."-:; 
AiiKH^I.  IJiH'j     (i  ini.ntliK 
St  |tti'iiilM-i.  1H8-    li  inmitli- 
Oiiiiliir.  IkS'J    t;  innnllis 
NiiN  I'liiliiT,  lSM'4-ti  niiinili.s 


LTi.  D  , 

—11.4 

l'."l.  "l 

w.-\ 

—0.  :i 

20.  0 

1!4.4 

—11.2 

21.  2 

•J:;.  4 

0.  1  ' 

22.  ;i 

2;t.  0 

-10.1 

24. » 

•JO.  4 

■(■0.2 

20. 1) 

■J2.  2 

■i  11.  :i 

22.  R 

lil.li 

•tO.4 

22.  0 

:'2. 0 

-r».r> 

22.  .1 

22.2 

jo.  li 

22.  S 

\, 


.     H 


^    > 


!     J 


ii'  L 


1 1'  tlie  resiiit.s  exliiiiiled  in  the  last  coluinii  of  tlio  table  can  be  trusted  for  such  small  dniereincs 
troiii  tlie  nieaii  (Sr'.'.l'.n.  tlie>  would  indicate  a  sliirlitly  greater  dip  about  the  time  of  the  \ciiial 
ei|iiino\  and  a  sli;;liiiy  smaller  dip  aiiout  tlie  time  of  the  aiituninal  eipiino.v. 

'J'he  proiiable  iiiicertairitv  of  a  monthly  detei  niiiiation  of  Ijie  dip,  /.  *.,  of  any  one  of  ilie  \  alius 


",  or  ",,  is  foiiiiil  lii  be 


r.l  aliiuit. 


(  Miscrva'ioiis  at  W  ashiiij;toii,  !>.<'.;  at  'roiouto.  ( 'anada :  at  Madison,  \\'is.;  at  ilsiiiiiinanli, 
IJritish  Coliinibia  :  ai  Sitka.  .\la>ka.  iiid  ai  many  intermediate  places  (see  )>refaee  to  ••  I)iai\  nf  a 
majLiiielic  siirxey  ol  a  porlioii  uf  the  Doin'iiioii  of  Canada,"  b\  (!eneral  Sir  .1.  II.  I^efroy,  Linidoii, 
iss:{>  .show  that  the  dip  as  well  as  the  total  intensity  of  the  laafiuetic  force  are  at  the  pii'senl  lime 
and  have  be.'ii  fur  soiiii'  years  ]iasl  slo\vl\  tl('i-reiisiu<i.  and  our  result  at  Ifihuimie  is  conlormalilc 
A\ith  this  ;ieiicral  and  cMended  action  ot'  the  secular  clianiif.  fieneral  Lefroy  also  slates  Ihai  at 
I-'ort  llae.  dual  Slaxe  Lake,  the  present  late  of  the  secular  sariatioii  is  — I'.T  j)ei'  annum,  delei 
mined  from  iniiiparisoiis  ul' observ  iitions  li\  ('a|)l.  II.  1'.  Dawson,  with  an  earl'cr  dediiclion.  linili 
at  Washington  and  'I'monto  the  I'.ip  reached  a  maximum  in  IS,-)!t,  at  which  time  it  is  iiearl.\  certain 
that  the  total  furce  had  lieeii  declining  for  some  yea  is.  In  IS,").?,  ( 'aplain  .Ma^iiire,  i;.  N'..  found  tlic 
<lil»  at  rio\('r  I'liint,  abiiul  -S  miles  southeast  of  liariow  I'oint.  SI  .Ki'  i  I'liil  Trans,  h'oy.  Soi'v, 
lH.'"i7,  vol.  147.  I'arl    II,  Loiidon.  IS.'iSi.  indicatm;;  an  apjiarcnt  diminution  of  Ki    in  L'it  years,  lint  it 

i.s  )ii^'ld,\  |irobable  i  hat  since  <\.  pi  a  in  Ma.^  Hire's 'iijial  ion  of  this  jioiiil  the  dip  was  on  the  ill(M'ea^e 

ffir  ji  few  years  b.'  line  ils  preseiil  reM'ised  motion  commenced. 


''11 


EM 'KD  If  ION  ■]<)  I'OIInT  liAIMJOW.  Al.ASIvA. 


4(;l 


ocli   Octiitii'i-  1. 

IfiO  III  thr  III!  ,111 
',  ;mi(1  Id  '■;  I'.ic 
\M'  iilniiiii  till' 
crcl'orf.  sliniiltl 

SS   III'  Sllcll    \  llli- 


j\l!;  (il.rTi:  MF.A^Ti;i>';    llOlMZi'.NI'AL    CiH!  r(iM;:;T,  VKiri'lCA  L   (■<'Mr"M'..NT  ami     IdJAI     MM;M/I'I> 


III'  (illM'IN  :it  KIliS  lor  llo)i;.u|llal  liii 


I'd  U'ci: 


.  <>i-  111, Hie  w  !lll  111 


'.uiuliuiiil'  i  ("<in>t  ami  (i 


(■(Itil'tlC  M   '  \ cv 


>'ii.  1 1,  piiimili'd  (Ml   its  jiii'i  ill   till'  -jii. Ill    iinijiiiti;' tili.'-iTViitiirv  ;  (Hi   i(-^   rcti;-,!!   to  W'lisliin.ulnii  in 


,I;iiii;;uy,  ISSj.  ihc  j;lass  tnlu'  was  I'lUiial  ^lolcni:  It  wiis  n'lilaciil  !'V  a  .■-|iart'  tiilu'.  aial  alter  i 


('|iail' 


ill::  sduit'  liiiiiiiii-  (laiiia^;('.s.  aihlitimial  nl  >('i\ali.)iis  wcic 


mad 


('   la'ic   ii 


\  Sii'naiit    IMaNlii'liI  lor  a 


lirtiii- di'tcniiiiialion  of  Ihc  iiisti  uiiH'silal     lustaiil,'- 
In  .:iavi!v  aii<l  Itv  iiia.uMclisiu  wiih   tl 


He  also  niailr  liii   iilv-t  r\  alion--  of  (Ictlriiii'ii.- 


ir  i.io\u  iii'i 


(lie  of  dip  liiclc   No.  _' 


lur'l  were  ri'(|llll  t  '•  lo 


Iiiii'i>li  llio  coiislaiil  lor  <'oii\-('riiiii;  irlali',  v  total  iiitcMisiiy  inl-i  absohit'.   iiH'a.-iirr. 

(\iii.\liiiils  of  initijinti>nii  tl  )■  A'ij.  II:  M.i--:-  ,\'  linj;- ."iiMt.TiiT  i;raiiiN,  oiilt'i  diauati-i  .i.TTH  cm.,  iiiiir\' 
diaiiii'tt'i' -.l'").>  cm.,  thickness  (»„"»j!i  cm.,  ir.casand  Apiil  -'.K  ISSl.  al  77  l'\di..  :i,uaiii  iVom  imasarcs 
(111  .\|i!il  .'il>  at  7.'{  '  l";di.  (lulcr  diamclcr  l.lS'.t.-i  jnclios,  inner  diameter  l.KiO  iiiclics.  lliickness  O.L'dS 
!iis;  ihe  liii;;-   is  ol'  linaize.     .Moiaciii  oi'  iiaiss  ,U,  al    any  lemiicral  ire  /  i  i'^ali.)  in  units  ol'  feet 


im 


:ii!d  :jiaiiis-(i.'.t;!070  1 1  4-.(l(l(lli_>  (/- 


•\.     I'rom  observations  of  oscillati'ins  of  lon^'  or  in 


filsllj 


iii:!.;iii  t    I,:i  with   and  witlidiil   rinj;,  by  Seij^e.inls  Smith,  ii'   lime,  KSSl,  and  ^laNlield,  in  Jatniary, 
b'^s  i.  we  have  ;il  the  tiliiperatr.ri'  of  C.:!  ■  I'ah.  : 


n.a.' 


I  (i>77lll 


('.  !-7:,i:, 


W.IlM.iI  I 


I 


j;   0.  i^TC'i 


liciM'c   .1/  for  any  lemi'i  i.it 
in;!:  net  l.';i  '1.  IS  inches,  diaii 


lire   /  (I'ali.'i,   .1/-(l.S7ti';)l   [1 -l-.00il()i;Ul  (/-ii'2    ;;;   ie 


ii'.,;li  ol    cotlimaliii 


'ter  r 


iiicli  a.iiiUil 


Icl'Lill'.  ol'  shorter  iiiafJiel  S;,   '.'.01  inches,  di;iii 


II. .'11   iiK'ii  about.     Scale  of  declinati 


;iiet  1. 


Ml  (tl\  isioh 


anuiilar  \aliie  o/  sc:i 


le  ..Ml!) 


I'll  tcmjieratiiie  coeflicient  determim-d  Ironi  the  montiil.v  observations  of  the  mleii.sily  at  l',i;b;:imii' 
was  fiund  lo  eijual  »/-,  .OdtlS,-..  a  \aliie  r.ithe;'  Iar,L;e  -iiid  lunbably  related  In  Ihe  \w\w\  loss  {^\'  ma.i;- 
laliMa  of  1,|,  when  llrst  iiiaynelized ;  the  magnetic  mumentiim  of  this  mairnel  cliaii,i;<'d  from  about 
().(ii;!i;{  (Kiifilisli  units)  in  DeceinlK'r,  isSl,  to  0. 01171  in  Janii  'vy,  l;'s|. 

I'loiii  the  monllilv  observations  at  r';la.im;e  the  follow  in;;-  icmIH  wcic  deduced: 


4; 


lall  dill'ereiiccs 
of  the  xei'iial 

e  ol  I  he  \  allies 


'ltiH(  I'/  itsiiUhui  r<(hiis  for  innijiuli-  hnyiionl'il  I'l'vci  ill)  nl  I  'ijl'i('i.'iic,  n^  tli  hrnniicil  hi'  inninii  linni  lif 


.Yd.  1 !  fruii'  iis(  :U<  t'fii!'.  ii/nl  ihJ'iclii'H::,  luiil  i .  pri  \st  I  In  I'mjlisli  khIIs. 


Il:llr  Ml  c.l...  'i.,!!,,!!. 


./I  :.l  Ii.:    1'.  Il.lti      f 


^  piKM-i  111  niiiiii:i1     ' 
.li.u.,'    ■  /'  I 


il  l'!si|uimaiill, 

to  ••  l)iar\  III'  ;i 

el'roy,  I,iiih1oii. 

e  presenl  1  iiiir 

s   coiiloniialilc 

stales  thai  al 

annum,  deici 

iiction.     Until 

nearl.\  certain 

I.  N..  found  the 

lis.  IJoy.  Siit'y, 

!»  years,  but  it 

II  tiie  increase 


l.-i^l,  II..  ,11,1..  r  17,  1,-.  I'l 
1S'<J  ,I.1II11,11VI  iX.  l',i. -Il 
li-h'il:irv  Hi,  17,  IH 
M;lli  h  17,  l,-*,  l:i 
Apiill  17,  l:-i.  1!) 
M;l\   17.  1.1,  111 

.iiihi'  17. 1,^  i:i 
.Illl\  I-.  I'.l, '.'I 
All^uHl  n.  iH,  I'.i 
Si|iiiiiilicr— 1. 1 1.::.) 
Oit..|..  I  II.  :a 
.NoM  iiilii'i  il,:;i) 


T'-.'^'Mi. . .  Tiil'ii  1 1 
I,''.'-;!,  .'ami.iry  1,  I  l,:a 
r.  l:n:irv  l',J< 

Miiii'h  11, ;a 
April  1  l.:;.i 
Mm  ll.:a 
.iiiiii'  11.:;.) 
.liiK  II  :n 


fl  II 


Mi'iiii 


.i.i;.-i 


Mean  hori.'ontal  comiioneiil  ol  ma'juet  ie  iiiten<it\-  from  _'l  months  of  obscixatinii  i.i'.l'l,  ( I'li'ulish 
iiiiilsi,  for  I  |ii.cli  October  (mi(hlle\.  |.'^,s_'.     .\niuial  appareiit  incicase,  -| d.Ol,") 

"I'lu'  I'lill.'W  ii'^-   ii'suli-;  wire  ili'iliii  I'll  liniii   Si'i'-caul    Jlaxlirt'l'.'i  i.lisii  \  .it  imi-'  al  Waslmi.L'Inii ;  .'aiiuai  y  ■-''.  I—I. 


//-   ,.:i7."i  (Kiij.lisli   iiisii-;*:  iliii  .l.iiuiai;,     ii,  HI.  I'l-liiuaiy  t, '.',  I--!, 


/■     l.:,l-,-.     '11: 


(  .-I-    ITsI! 


Il- 


pari' raviiralily  Willi   tlu' \  aliir-i  tli'ilinrit  i  ami  irrrncd   Id  HUini'  liiict  I'lnm   Is  yi-iis  of  annual  ilrli'iminal  inns  in  I  In 

K.inir  piaci',  M/., //    i,;i:-, ';  -  :ii  ini.'-i.  /    i:'..-ji- 

I  Osi'ill.e  i'  !i.i  alniu-  I'll  .laniiary  H,  l",i  ami  .\pi  il  IT. 


i  1 


:x    ..i>ii'i(* 


'OIN  i   r.Ai;i;()\v,  AfiASivA. 


u» 


1 


I  i!;;l  cVKli  :i:'i'  SI' 


ai  111  ill  It  i,i\iii 


llic  <ii|i,  lull  1('.>>  ( 


ivr,  il  is  |ii()l):ililc  tli.il   // 


l>  nil 


ili.lca.M'.  (liiJliui.    il:  '    alhivc    ilnni:iiil     ;'i)iirais    I'ai'   loo    lar;^c.      In    tlic   (lisciisviciu    oT    (  aiilain 


iuiii; 


.(i.n(i: 


'iscl  \;l!  Kill-  :r 


IJanow  roiii!  ill  l:-r>J-".V)-V)l,  Sir  I'i.lwanI  SaliiiK  ass  nines  //  for  tiiai 


ro     'i'liis  m'.IiH'  \'.  I'fii  ciiiniiarcd  witli  llic  :i1u)VL'  \vcii:l(l  iiiiliratc  an  aiiiinal  iiicrcasi'  i;!'  :il 


r|M  el, 


"lit 


Si'cdiiil   and   iinli'ii 
t'.rrif.  ai'iiii  iliiiiv  p)   I 

/ili'irtinli  ■    ill:   I'lip  .I'lvi.v 


ir:ii|H'l.:lcw     :!li 


lai    .  I 


'  il('lcriiii!iali;n;  of  tin;  iitni/.niilal  ruicc  by  iii'iiiis  ol  tlic  Kcw  |i;|, 
■  McNil's  iiM'ti-'ii'  d'  (Irllci'timis  hy  ;;r;i\it\-  aiiil  1>\'  inauiiotisiii  in  (,,;i 
l;  -.     'I'iiis  liictlnHl  lias  1  he  ;^ri -i!  ;ul\alil;l,ut'  of  lie;:!;;'  iliilcluMKlcliI  dT  lu,. 

.  'if  nuiL' ihtisiij   I.'.'  till'  iiii'dli  .  ami  applii's  well   I'tir  >l;!tii.ns  in  li,.j| 


•'Hii  ■  f. 


h.,;'i',,i!'   :   ■   I'll'  inlLn.^ity  \  i  •!     ;h'   i'i|i  t  iirlc  at    l'i;laainir  foniiiu-nrr  in  .lin. 

\:]\]:  .'        -.^1,  iss:,.      \\"a.s!,ii:.       ii,  1>.  I',,  w  as  selected  as  a   liasc  .-.talinii.  ,.; 

,  ,;;iti!  .■;    si'i'  '    v^siii   (',,  sii    ■;',.  st  r  ,  ,  lifcaiiic  Uiiowii  iVoiii  tile  olisiT\a;  ■> 

,1.  ;  i  ,!      ;•    .■      i.ii  !  I  lipia^y.  !    •■  .      'i\e  iniv  e  fei  tlie  delleeliii;^' >\  eiulil  eniiii.i\-, 

-.  I  -SI.',  tlie  v.ii:.  .: 
;.!   ...    1  ■  :  •    if  (il)ser\-at.M!i ;,  l.!i,;.  il's  in  ■  lile  N'l.  IvMi.-liied:   I'elnn,'!  ,   ; 


;i  i.l.--.';'\  ;i;i(iis  ji.r 


|s  -.e.ii-.   H'17  lo  ISSI.  lednei'd  tu  1' 


I. load's    lierdle   No.    I.  di'llei  t  iliu    No..".   1 


I  iroiii  ;>.)iiii;.:i  iiii^ci'v  a' KHis  lor  I  ^  \i-ar- 


I'.'i  li'  "I 


■,;!;;. ..';!•.■  aitf!'  Aii;4n--t  L'.!.  we  lia'.e 

itio'-;.  lilovirs  iici  die  No.  I  \Nei;:li!!d  ;  .l.iiinary  "n. 


UMlll    II' 


■t  •  of 


:el'\  , 


.1    (I;; 


,il   fi     .  i\a! 


(Ini  :  :1  ei.'   .s>i.  _'.i. 


L!(  ',  .!'s  la  .  (lie  No.  1.  deileeliim-  No.  ,".:    ih 


jle 


ill:    i;  r 


'I  .  tl  I  ..      i.V  tlie   i'orhillla 


'  '"IS        ,  ose''  .■   ecvsi'c  /' 


l.l'UK,!' 


>  loll 

.ii.'    \alii(' 


1. ;.!...•-.  *;il   l.':Te  i // )  at    I '  .ylaaiiiie,  as  delii'ioi'i.  i| 


11m!  it  ■;■!(■  N' 


fiii;n  ■_";i\  ity  niid  iinujn 


'II 


ee;  'oiis: 


Il       .  cl.^.n.llli'U:" 


D.it- 


■III  f  I. 


•l''  1  ■.  IS.  I'.l 


i.|.  ,  il-.  ■  -1,  II    ::i)  l.li-l 


!•■,  lir.Mi'    H. 

.M '•  I  :   :■! 

Ai.iil  II.  :," 
M.iv  11.  'I 
.liiM'  11,  ;iii 
.liiiv  II    :i 

.\M-I1-1    14 


I.  !!■:.'< 


"lean  ii'i!  ',•    ■l.,,(l  (  -illil'i.        ,■  ot  llia;;llOtie  illti  il-il\   flolll   I."  nionl  lis  orol  i>er\at  ion  s,  I. '.I.;.")  ;  |-'.li'4li-.:i 
iiaitsi,  frr  ;ni-  eii-cli  .iaiiiia,;.     middle).  I.^S.;.  u  itii  apiiare';!  !v  an  aiiiiiial  diiainiil  ion. 


li    '.il 


11'1,'tii....  r, 


N...  ■.  ].,  II.- 


iii'-.|ii;d   iii:ii;iii 


1    -111.   (   iM-l        ;   i|    (IriMli-lir    SiilM'-.    I.'cllnrI     till    |--t.    ,\|i|li 


*' 


;Xi'!,*);'i  I'v  ■;•>}  I'oiNT  i;ai;im)\\ 


'I'll!   liUMii  Viiliii's  III'  //  li ,   ill  ■  ;  ....  iii.strmiii'iit.-:  .;.;il  incl'ii^il'  .-i  'i^  ■•  w  ''I,  ;i;iil 


i\  (lii'idiirr  ;ui\aiil.i;:ri.ii 


I'll  ;i.s  .'iliiiv.  :i  Iicliiv 


llrr  ill  .liii;,._ 

■■'l;ilillll.   .,|;,| 

il'.-''i\.i;.iiim 
li  (iii|>!.,\-,.,: 


//  hv  in;".' 


I  I     .  :UlI.l'l  I. 


'   .   .'1  II, M  \  I.  ''1-' 


;*  .  ;:!i-.' 


t   I! 


ui-  ■  i: 


.1.-' 


.)H 


ill.     >ii'  ii.  \  .  i' 
lii  ■-  ;l'   1    ■  .     . 


11  .•  ■  ..^t<' 


.  :  ■    '■-.•■■  ■::.'.  .('>  .  -.i.tii:. 

;i;  '■  '  ',\  111  ill  1.'.     :  ,.i.li'  r\;i 
\<-      i!i."'.'--!i  .■;■,'■  Iciii   ill  liM't,  ' 


uii: 


Mill  I'.r 


III''   I       !ll      I     II 


l:,  ..Mil.ii- 


rt.'.iii.ii  \' 


\i'..Lii  I 


.,V.  II, I.  V 


\I.ii 


.\il..;;-l 


!  II        t.'X'r:     " 


I         i.lilil     I'.y-'.l 


1 .  ,1       I.  iDii  (I.  ^  .;.!  .ii-:i;.i  il'.  ,s:,', 

Ml.'.l  |i.  .^-UT  .m->-f)7  l-j  I  7il 

-i.il         I.'.)4il  i'.Ml|."i  .|..^1I4.".  K.     N 

■ji..'.      i.iui  0.  >!i.".ii  dsn,'...  iL'Tr: 

:::>i       liciii  i!..-:>l  ■  .>:■■■■  ■  l.'  .n 


].'.<:.] 


I  :i)l     I'  ,-!ii,.i    .1  I'll!      1. 


1    .)  ,1'.       II   .-'IlL' 


A       .'  :  1     1  ■ 


.'.  -TO      .■i.  ;i.  .       .•.!i,:i      I  ■  Ml 


:i        .•liill      I.' 


■.!il!i       I'.V'iy 


■.'.iiin     rj  !!.". .     .■..1171         '..  I 


1/  .ih  .il'Ml;;!  ;  .:.ilr'C  .  il' 


nil  "  :ni  I  ail  .iiMiii.r. 


'>  //  P.  (lie  llii 


liiuilil.ll  >i;lil|Kill'  .;l 


ii|  i  li!   IbriT  //  I  lnTc  .m;  1 1  sj|.,iiiil   ;  ;;iii:.,!  chaiiur^  (if 'I  '    ar  I  ■  .    jii  1  lir  '.  i"  I  ical  t'iii,,iiuii'.'iil    I'atiliii 
'  III-  Idtal  Ci'i^'i'  /■'.  I  v.-|i'.  .  I  i\  .-Is ,  \ ,.-:  : 


'■i  I    --   Mil 


.//+.'/ 


•  r 


.<.'t'   '    ) 


'/-I     //    -Ml    II   .M'C'    "./ 


tllH 

i 


'♦'» 


t  ■.' 


i."",' 


Hi 

.!5i4l 


ll'i 


..1^ 


•4" 


t     .  ( 


I  '  »' 


lira.  1.  |,ir  1)1'--   --\::  ,,ii,l  ,,//  -    ;.  i  i,i  •,  w,.  iind  ,,  |. ::_.;.  i>.()|(i  -..i  .>;■--    ;  noiii  m  |-;ii;;li,v!i  iimii      ■  i! 


ill  :l\ir'-.  '.villi  ■<//         .(ia:>js.  ,i  I 


Il  and  -i7'r--.(iii;)l' 


!!l 


I         I .  :  >' 


4G't 


T.XIM.DITION  T(i  I'OIXT  I'.ARKOW,  AliASKA. 


I/:  I 


\u 


,. 


li! 


TLc  topu^Tiii'liy  <"'  ''i''  acioiiipini.viiiy  iiiiii)  is  rimipiU'il  IVum  Mn\t",va  of  ISr.;!  (l.y  (';:];(,,:,, 
]\lii.'^nin>,  U.  X.\  111'  JSSI-">;5  (liy  Liciitciiiuil  Kiiy,  I'.  S.  A.);  I'<»i'  tlic  positio'is  ;ni(l  naiiii\s  di'  t!.,. 
Kui.m  hil.c:^  iioilliwcsl  if  r,-hi;\ii!ii>  1  liiii  indcbrcd  to  Sergoaiii  Munldi'li  ;  the  two  ;is!i(iii..;  i,.;,i 
Stations  uiv  laiil  dov.ii  by  lln'ii'  nljscivcd  lutilmlr  and  ioii,!j,ilnd('  'I'lic  dislriliiition  of  the  hi;i;;i;i  i  ■,■ 
'di'clinatirii  for  I.''S:',  is  ;^!:.)\vn  i>y  two  is.\t;'oiiic  IIik's,  llic  (lircrtion  a'ld  dislancc  ol'  wliicli  aiv  lal.;.ii 
'from  MP.  liaiKi'on  ilic  d:-tiil>nii.'n  <>r  iiiaKia'tisni  in  tlio  TniKd  Slat.vs  (Coasl  and  (Icodciii;  Sr  .y 
IJcnoit  lor  ISSl*  Aiipcmlix  Xo.  i:.'.  Tin'  i^oclinic  and  isi)d\nanii<' (In'ii'-or.ial  foi>a)  lin(  s  in.  ..i;.; 
about  r-Ar  \V.  of  X..  or  alioiit  "»    nioiv  tlniu  tin-  isoj,M)nic  lines,  Init  no  prrcisc  data  am  availalilc, 


Hi 


i     '!,'■ 


f'i>, 


III 


i 


i  i- 


■M 


'»  .  i; 


\U\  * 


Ir; 


i* 


^li'il 


\^ 


\%  ■    ^  ! 


i!i 


m 


hi'  I  \'i 

itt    lo 


EXI'FODITIOX  TO  POINT  IJARliOW,  ALASKA. 


4G5 


Part  III.— DIFFERKNTIAI.  ^lEASUUKS. 


r.dllM.Y    VAIMATIO.N'S  OV   TUK    UKCLINATION,   llol.MZoN  TAJL.  AND   VEKTICAL    INTKNSITIK,-!,    W  I  llf 
111  •'loNTIII.V    TKKM-DAY  RKAJ)IN()J^,  AT   L'fil.AAMiK,   DEf'KMUKK,  1.S81,  TO   AlMiUST,  ]SS.!. 

I.  'I'lic  obsi'i'vatioiis  ol"  tlic  liist  year  of  (K'cii])iitioii  consist  of  liourly  n'adiiifjs  of  the  Faiitli  & 
("(>.  nia.uiH'toiiu'tcr,  Coast  ami  (it'odctit;  Survey  No.  11  ;  of  tlie  Ititilar  mafj;iietoirieter,  Cu.ist  and 
(leodetie  Survey  No.  2;  and  of  Dip  Circle,  Coast,  and  (U'odetie  Survey  \o.  '2'A,  eoniiirisinj;-  rnrin- 
tiiiiis  ill  the  iiiafiiietie,  decliiiiitiou  in  tlio  horizontal  and  in  the  total  inten.sitii's  lietween  DeeeinlK  r, 
ISSI,  and  September,  IS.SJ,  to<j;etlier  with  (erin-day  readin;;s  at  tiie  be<,'inninj;'  and  middle  of  each 
iiuiiitli,  as  aji'ieed  iiiion  for  the  I'olar  stations.  There  were  four  oliservers,  viz:  Serj;t.  .lames 
Cassidy,  Heifit.  dohii  Murdoch,  Seif^t.  Middletou  Smith,  and  A.  C.  Dark.  They  took  re;;iilar 
turns,  each  ohserviin;  four  hours  al  a  time.  IMfteeii  readings  W"^^  taken  each  hour,  (i\e  for 
nich  instiument,  viz,  0  ininiites  and  ;i  minutes  bi'foic  and  alter  ;  id  •■'■'  the  full  hour,  ('Oinmeiieiiiy; 
Willi  the  declinometer  and  immediately  followed  by  readings  «. I  ,  i^*  biidar  and  dip  inslriimciils, 
1'lie  teiiipeiatiire  was  noted.     The  presence  of  an  aurora  is  indieai'ed  by  an  asterisk. 

'I'lie  instrumental  oiitlit  of  the  second  year  of  occupation  beiii};'  far  more  comi)leli'  than  tliai  of 
the  lirst  year,  only  so  much  of  the  record  and  discu.s.sion  of  the  linst  year's  work  will  be  jjiveii  here, 
as  seems  desirable;  further  consideralion  will  be  ;,'iveii  to  this  year's  record  after  the  preseiilalion 
of  Hie  second  year's  W(uk. 

II.  The  observations  of  the  .second  year  (d' occupation  consist  of  hourly  readiiius  of  ihe  Unidke 
inaiinetoiiieters,  <'omi)risin;;  raridtinns  in  the  mafitietic  decdination,  in  the  horizontal  inttnsii\,  and 
in  the  vei'tical  intensity,  between  Seiitember,  18SL*,  and  .Vui^ust,  LSS.'S,  toj,;elher  with  term  day 
readings  on  tlui  1st  and  ir)th  of  each  month,  as  a<rreed  upon  lor  tlni  I'olar  stations.  'J'he  observa- 
tions were  made  by  six  ol)servers,  viz:  Ser{j;eants  Jlurdoch  and  Smith  and  Mr.  Dark,  as  in  the 
previous  yeai',  and  Serjjt.  J.  E.  Alaxlield,  with  Privates  C.  Ancor  and  .1.  (iuzman.  They  took 
watches  of  four  hours  each  in  re;xnlar  rotation.  Six  readinj;s  were  taken  evi-ry  hour,  viz:  The 
horizontal  force  majiuetoiiicter  was  read  lA  minutes  before  and  a^ain  U  minutes  after  the  full 
hour,  the  decdinometer  was  read  1  minute  befon;  and  1  nnnute  after,  and  the  vertical  foici'  nui}^- 
iietoineter  j,  minute  before  and  h  minute  after  the,  full  hour,  The  temiierature  was  noted  by  two 
tlieiiiiometers  susp,ended  inside  the  cases  or  zim;  covers  of  the  horizontal  force  nuij;netometer  and 
«f  the  declinometer.  Suitabh;  centi,i,M'ade  thermometers  had  been  ordered,  but  they  were  not 
received  in  time,  and  none  was  jdaced  inside  the  ease  of  the  vertical  for"e  maj^netcmieter.  'J'ho 
temperature  of  this  maj^net  can  be  iid'erred  from  the  mean  of  tlu'  rea(lin;,'s  of  the  thermomcti'rs  of 
the  other  instruments,  which  rarely  deviated  more  than  half  a  degree.  The  presence  of  an  aurora 
is  indicated  by  an  asterisk. 

ADJUSTMENT   OK  THE  BKOOKl'.   DIFFEKENTIAL  MAGNETOMETERS. 

The  iniijihtr  magnetometer. — The  length  (d'  1  division  of  the  scale  is  1  ndllimeter;  the  radius, 
mirror  to  scale,  is  1.71!l  meter;  hence  the  aiif;;ular  \alue  of  I  division  of  the  seale=;l'. 

(J)  Observations  for  torsion  coellicieut,  Sei)tember  l»,  188li,  1''  p.  m.     When  in  the  iiia},'aetic 

U.  Ex.  41 iJ'J 


1    !•• 


!    ,  ■* 


».  ■ 


n 


.,'  ■  I 


1 

1 

'■     I 


.!    S'- 


'H 


,il| 


1„ 


;i  :^ 


8/!^* 


4()G 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  RAKimW,  A.LASKA. 


iin'iitliaii  till'  iiliiiM'  111  ilctorsidii  ivatl  104'^ ;{()',  ami  by  tiiniiiifj;  the  torsiou  ciiTloiJO"^  llrst  backward  • 
next  lunMuil,  iiiid  again  to  (lit'  lirst  jiositioii,  we  liivvo  the  reatliiigs : 


TiirKliin  cin'.ti. 


■jr.4   ;io 


Sc.ilo  icmlinuH. 



-' 

Mcttii. 

d 

liiillit 

,1 

(f 

nu! 

OIK 

r.i:i,  r. 

't.^li 

41(1 

Jlill,  0 

m\ 

I'JO 

.-Wl.  6 

77U 

■an 

5U3,0 

DillVroiiccH. 


KH.  fi  fur  III!" 
Ifif.  ri  fur  IKO 
8H.  fi  for    W) 


MfJii  ilriliTtiou  n    -s;;,l  Uw  H--:iu-,  :.iij'(i    .--^l*''''^       o,oir.(i:i.  anil  Ihiimalovulii.' .1      1   (lUl 

The  fixed  iiiirroi' was  .set  to  sliow  scale  divi.sK)ii  HO  Itise('ted,aiida(  0''  OS"'  (September  lO)  ,i.  m 
Gottiiifreu  mean  time,  the  ma^jnetometer  (movable  mirror)  was  sel.  to  read  .'ilM. 

{-)  Oil  Novemlicr  1,  I''  '>-'"  i<.  m.,  (iottinji'eii  time,  both  mirrors  se.t  to  read  oOO. 

^.'J)  Tlie  instrument  was  rejal.jiisted  November  .'{,  0''  10'"  ]>.  m.     At  ;>''  17"'  p.  m.  the  iilaiic  u 
torsion  was  found  to  read  51-'  .">:.",  when  the  I'oUowin;:?  observations  wer»^  made : 


urdc 


Torsiun  eiirlc.    !  ><<'"1<'  "«'•■ '        DiirfirmcH. 


51° 

r)2' 

141 

fij 

;'il 

r.:' 

, 

if 

4H« 
K\i 

:iK4 

487 


LOH    III!'  1^0 
Kt:i    h>r    !KI 


Jlr'ii  ilc'llfclioii  J-- 104. ;i  fill  ,)_   DO  • ,  lu'iiir  ''        '"^  ''  ._  il,01',i7ii,  iiiiil  llii'  IH'W  scale  value  a-    1  .ir.'i 

Fixed  mirror  reads  ,'iOD,aiiil  the  niaji'iicioiin'irr  ■  mo\  abh-  minor)  was  set  to  l!>.>  at  o''  Ki'"  ;.. 
INovembei-  4,  Ciottin^jcn  time.     Increasing'  scale  divisions  denote  iuereasiu};  ea.-lerly  declinalioi; 


a.  111.. 


*  'I'lii'  circlo  is  gnuluulcd  iVom  Ict'l  to  iij;li(. 


:i 


i     ';! 


II 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  P.AIMJOVV.  ALASKA. 


4(M 


L'llllillKIII. 


DII'PI'MlKNTlAli  MA<JNI:T1(!  OMSIOKVATIONH  AT   IMil-AAlMI  i:. 

imrni. v  iii:.ii>iM!s  of  tiiic  itUDoui-,  i)i:c/.i.\().\i  1:11:1;  ihom  si:r ii:Mi;i:i;  li,  h*,\  to  .ira rsr  y 

ii 


H-ri. 


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;j,  \.\*\  obHrrviiiiun,  a  I'.olti ,  tVom  Novi'iTilicr  4  to  tlo^i'  of  H«*rit'M,  n  1  O'jn  'Ihe  iivtMntit'  nriili^  ic.iilhiL.',  •iHI.7.  i'<)mi'»^|iuii()m  .i|iprnxi* 
iiiiili'ly  to  :iO  'Si'.'i  I').  ili'(  liualiiin.  'I'Ik'  incni  iuo  cif  mi  ninnii  in  iiidiratiil  l>.v  li'llim.  tlm.-':  (>>>  ii  tiiiii'  .\n^^\  m.^iIiIk,  iIi\  n  l<'i'lil>Mlii<|iliiy, 
(r)  u  innilt^ratt'  (li^')>lH^^  k/i  a  bright  apiit  .iiniu'c,  (r)  u  In  IllianI  iliipliiy.  'I'Ik'  tun  n  .uliii^H  ot'  lln^  tl<  rliiioiiM'tci'  air  f.i^cti  lor  rarh  lioiir^ 
UH  well  an  till  ir  iiiriin.  Tlin  two  n'liiiiiii;.^  am  pliuri'il  i)|i)«i!«ii<)  tlm  biai'o  in  tbi>  fir^t  rnliiiiiii.  am)  lb*  ii  iiiraii  iliii'i-l)y  bi-low.  'ihoiAlifiun 
HianiilivlaiiiiM  am  l.'liil  anil  l<UII.  | 

JliiurUj  i-kkHiuis  of  the  lUoolc  (Inlinomvtrr,  ('(jhitimiv,  Alanka,  S<[)liiiiliir,  ISS'J. 

lUiittiuKi'U  tiiiio.) 


I»ati". 


OM   I"      •»* 


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421.  i  .j:n 


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1518 

5:'o 

•  11 

(   .VJ2      ." 

22 

5llt) 

515 

.10!) 

500 

5i)8 

100 

5;i5 

■120 

518 

470 

1(11 

,-04 

.125 

524 

515 

1:14 

520 

r,  tr 

521 

1521 

5111 

512 

MlMUl  . 

..    .V.'l      .' 

22 

512 

51 B 

512 

,5ll(;5 

5iO() 

'408,- 

5:;2c 

522c 

,i:i(l,/ 

48115 

1085 

,'()0 

,1215 

522« 

514(1 

5:1:1 

,120 

524 

.12(1 

'.'.211 

520 

112 

0<I.L'l    . 

(   510      .- 

15 

51(1 

517 

514 

500 

474 

ii.-;i 

475 

:i78 

■505 

52:1 

187 

410 

1.1(1 

.1:10 

5i:i 

108 

5:'5 

.1:1:1 

522 

1518 

:<vj 

118 

(   512      .' 

If 

517 

517 

.101 

402 

4.;ii 

iiii 

480 

4:10 

;407 

i;io 

,475 

401 

'5c:i 

511 

5iO 

112 

.128 

■I^IO 

.128 

515 

511 

1:il 

Mt'iiu  . 

.    51! 

Hi 

510 

517 

108 

400 

470 

5"2 

478 

4:-4 

MOl 

520 

481 

l.-i) 

1.100 

5:'.i) 

5 1 2 

110 

.120 

MO 

.125 

'1111 

5i:i 

110 

Out.  1'5 . . 

(  ,617      .■• 
J  515      I 

10 

521 

51(i 

518 

520 

-I8H 

1478 

418 

408 

,518 

.122 

471 

512 

i,-:i8 

'■'■27 

110 

111 

510 

544 

■.120 

|,12C 

5:10 

111 

HO 

517 

.1110 

110 

525 

402 

47;i 

■4.10 

:i!io 

525 

,1llO 

484 

515 

'5:1:1 

.12.) 

■'■■•     . 

128 

loil 

5;io 

.1:15 

'512 

522 

,,|i( 

Mean  . 

.    510     505 

51 U 

512 

517 

522 

400 

470 

440 

,:iou 

.1:2 

51(1 

4  78 

.114 

[.1:10 

1.121 

5,17 

XM 

510 

512 

.1:12 

|,120 

5:.'|. 

110 

Oct  20 . . 

<:.>oo    r 

.104     j.' 

10 

.125 

5.'0 

51.- 

510 

,128 

540 

.124 

.125 

i.127 

.122 

51!) 

5 1:1 

'.1:18 

5:1:1 

.142     ' 

12:1 

502 

5:i5 

■.i:i2 

5.'0 

.117 

4!i5 

12 

.liil) 

5:111 

52 1 

521 

5:11 

521 

.121 

824 

'.127 

5-20 

520 

.120 

.1:10 

5'lc 

5:i!)     , 

127 

.117 

528 

,i:.o 

'.1:10 

112 

.'(I'll 

Unuu  . 

. .  502      5 

11 

52!) 

5JK 

.121 

520 

.1:10 

M;;o 

5j2 

.124 

,,127 

.121 

.120 

.'21 

,1:17 

5::o 

.140     i 

125 

55 1 

522 

.,i:tl 

5'_'5 

111 

108 

Oct  27  . . 

5  510      .' 

)   5U)      .' 

14 

51 K 

517 

510 

52:) 

5-0 

501 

52 1 

'4.17 

511 

5()H 

420 

5;.i) 

5:10 

.144 

518     ■ 

124 

51!) 

542 

520 

'5  '5 

lull 

1-:: 

i:i 

514 

517 

525 

52:! 

.120 

.'.i:i 

i'2:i 

m 

'114 

.li.O 

'448 

55:1 

528 

111 

512 

1''2 

540 

1,10 

.12:1 

.■ll2 

.lull 

175 

Mfaii . 

..'510    !.'• 

14 

110 

517 

522 

522 

.v.o 

,Si'25 

.1221' 

4U0C 

512 

,104 

;4;i7 

5:10 

L1-O 

112 

51„     ' 

i2;i 

514 

.'►10 

i522 

!llH 

.11  1 

IT!1 

Oct.  -JH  . . 

(  .102    r 

10 

5:i5 

512 

515 

512 

1ii7 

472 

1411 

,125 

'518 

5  '2 

510 

518 

'401 

14" 

510   : 

1:12 

5117 

515 

525 

,(120 

,140 

■liii 

1  ,4!15     !.- 

15 

550 

514 

1011 

5i;i 

100 

4'<l 

410 

,1.0 

520 

5I7 

512 

408 

,400 

51:1 

527     ! 

i;io 

,144 

512 

,170 

'(.li2 

110 

IHI 

Mean 

,    41IN     ,5 

12 

542 

5 1:1 

512 

5121. 

50::// 

471,5 

418 

522 

;5I0 

,120 

511 

508 

.l!i2 

110 

5:10     1 

1:11 

510 

5;)4 

•548 

;(tl  1 

;5:!0 

110 

Oct.  29  . . 

<  515      5 
.105     5 

M 

.1:10 

51 18 

517 

502 

117 

.'02 

.lilll 

48(1 

'408 

402 

■470 

515 

515 

i:;o 

.11)8 

ii:i 

504 

(125 

520 

:ioo 

4 '5 

120 

15 

518 

.1117 

5.4 

5 1:1 

114 

'515 

5:10 

500 

422 

511 

4(17 

512 

5111 

.127 

1 1 2 

100 

»\H 

,11-H 

510 

■112 

4li2 

11  111 

Mean  . 

.510     5 

lt« 

524 

508 

6H1 

.108 

IHi 

.108 

5:iOn 

■I0:i5 

420 

.1025 

408 

514 

.142 

5285 

in'fc 

15(5 

500 

COO 

518 

'■.(Id 

401 

11:1 

Oct  30... 

(  521      .100 

515 

514 

514 

.121 

110 

501 

510 

518 

578 

401) 

5(12 

1:17 

521) 

5::1 

510     , 

127 

.120 

542 

5^'2 

I110 

512 

110 

J  .12E     505 

515 

4M) 

.100 

52:1 

117 

511 

.124 

518 

55:1 

405 

51)1 

5:15 

.112 

5:i5 

522     . 

5:1:1 

518 

.115 

,1-J7 

:iiii 

115 

1118 

MlA».. 

...122    i.102 

511 

502 

512 

524 

118 

5:;o 

r.ti-t 

518 

50(i 

402 

.140 

5:10 

5::l 

.1:14 

11:0 

i;io 

510 

548 

524 

]518 

111 

.•■1)0 

Octrii; .. 

('521     Li 
r.120      5 

17 

515 

,102 

52;t 

124 

121 

525 

525 

.120 

.120 

515 

n;ifl 

510 

525 

527 

I"'"! 

121 

.1:10 

125 

.120 

■112 

5:'0 

11K 

JO 

.120 

,1ll« 

5-.'4 

521 

122 

128 

52:1 

.121 

520 

5i:t 

.128 

5(l<l 

128 

1J8 

x-> 

12:1 

5-.'0 

.12:1 

5:12 

|510 

'I'.'li 

112 

Mc-iu  . . 

. .  520      5 

ll* 

518 

,1o5 

524 

5-4 

121 

52(1 

,124 

520 

,120 

514 

,1:14 

510 

5:0 

128 

W't 

124 

520 

.12. 

510 

I1IO 

,5'.:i 

515 

M(.'aL'H . 

..5 

1.1.100.5 

514.  1 

507.  7 

51 '2.  4 

107.  5 

100,  2 

..10.  ,' 

5u7.  4  ,105.  8  501.  8  4!i-l.  0  40:i.  7 

514. 1) 

5:11.,- 

IlO,  7 

i-jtT:, 

'•■27.  0 

,120. ' 

540.: 

.'.ill.SlT.'O.^ 

,511.  r 

51)4. 

•Correction  torefliiC' totinit'nvui  Myslrni.— 2'J  0    '(.'mn  t  linii  to  red  me  to  iiiiiluim  Hy>,UiJ,—  I.*.''    ;  ''oiu  '  t.oii  fu  tidin  c  (o  uiiiloiniMy.sli  in, -10. 1 
Houtbly  uu'Uii,r)ll.(i;  coiicctiuu,  — ID.U;  currcclott  iikmu, 4UJ.U  ' 


KXI'KIHTION  TO  I'OINT  BAUKOW,  Al.AHKA.  4G9 

Ilourlii  nidliiifiH  of  tin-  lUookr  dvcUnomilv);  UyUuimii.,  AUimIhi,  Xorimhit;  1883. 


J|N        g.^l,        .J.|, 


Wl     Wl 


.v.'l 

ft'J  ( 

•^ ,, 

■i;i7 

l'"ll 

Ml 
l."l.t 

4T.I 

>i: 

.•.!i'i 

III') 
4IW 

I"'.' 
•  ii^j 

:>ii:i 

•■nil 

.'11,1 

.'.114 

4MI 

,iiii 

:.iiii 

.■.i.| 

I  ij 

r.ii-j 

I'.', 

1-1 

.V'll 

1... 

lA 

fi7(l 

tl't) 

Mi 

."icM 

'tilt 

11:1 

rn 

III.-. 

1'..-.' 

i"i 
'):i 

.11)1' 

Ilii. 

•'•111 

iii.< 

III! 

,'.:il 
ri:i.-. 

.1111 

11' 
11,1 

.w;i 

•■;'ii 

,i|i) 

Mil 

l!).l 

.111  I 

11.1 
:  ij 

.-i.ij 

.1!  1 

.iHI 

/)7H 

.11  "1 

■'■'■J 

.'T'i 

.*Jii 

L)  I 

IDH 

fi\:, 

t-j 

tilll 

•Ihll 

47.1 

I'll) 

4IIN 

47l, 

l;i1 

'.'ill'.* 

4:'J 

11 II 

'4:i7 

lii'.i 

11 J 

.'riK 

l.'i; 

ill 

.Ml 

.111 

,iii1 

'.'.lu 

•111 

,1i)ii 

.IPJ 

;.M 

,lii); 

,.^'10 

.Kill 

,lii7 

.'.|:i 

ill'J 

,11 H 

.'.lu' 

,1111 

IIW 

."ilKI 

,11)11 

1H 

.mf;i 

i<\-: 

•IV II 

wa 

.111) 

•Mil 

\m\ 

.lull 

11.< 

^,'■1111 

,11111 

:<u 

'.iiii 

Ti;:h 

1')7 

.-..1,1 

11:1 

.11)11 

.10:1 

,14 '1 

iii.< 

.'■(III 

,1'jii 

'110 

.1117 

.11  .'I 

11M 

'.'.111 

.111 

1 1ll 

l.i:;.-. 

.I'j'j 

,11:1 

1.1  H 

.'.'ill 

111) 

MI'J 

:,i'jii 

Mil 

;1|;, 

.11H 

,117 

;,..li 

.11!! 

,11'. 

1IIII 

i.lL'.'l 

r.i7 

!l|K 

jS'-'il 

,11:1 

1IIU 

.'C2 

,11" 

UK 

il'I'i'i 

,1l!l 

1IX 

,.1'j:) 

,1'ji 

11U 

-,.... 

•VJi) 

im 

llS 

.14'J 

<r.i 

I.MU 

111) 

4i;7 

if,rit. 

.I'-i'i 

IHIi 

.lis 

,1_'ll 

.11 

Ir.ui 

.1111 

11.' 

jr.L'ii 

.1:11 

111! 

[.iiK 

:>VJ 

lis 

,11.1 

.111 

1;i) 

.111; 

.111 

111) 

^^S 

r.:i'i 

111 

■  ■■IJ 

j.lL'll 

ivjli 

.1)1'. 
.111! 

'.l.'ll 

.1I7 

4!).1 

lr>:iii 

.irj 

.llil) 

i'?-? 

HI 

ll.« 

'i_'.i 

.lull 

IMI 

i,irj 

.lull 

171 

LllH 

M:  1 

1711 

lii'jii 

,1411 

n.ii 

'(.ic' 

1111 

111) 

I'.ii 

;.i:;ii 

11U 

.",(111 

4'.,1 

.Vill 

1.112 

4!i:! 

•Illli 

r.iiii 

4111 

11:1 

1.1111 

,ir.' 

110 

;.iiii 

,111 

fl(l« 

I.11K 

111 

;1l)!l 

Ml 'J 

.1:11 

■ll'i 

Lilii 

'.".•-'li 

IP,! 

1.11(1 

i.lL'^t 

11,1 

.liTJI).  • 

1 

J.III.IGIM. 

!      1 

OIIIIH^ 

si.  Ill 

-10. 

Hull'.      0' 


. ,        ,  S  102 

J"'*     ')  .VIO 

Mt'iiii  .'i<ll 

.,\  .VIII 

.^">'  -/  ... 

Mi'iiii  .lllii 

Nov.  llj  (ll,-! 

Mill II  4DII 

Niiv.  !;■;;; 

Miiiir  — 

.(4KII 

Mi.nii  IH.1 

V        .1^  •'" 

^"''    "(  4711 

Mi'iin  I7K 

.\  lliii 

hi.v,    1;  ,,7 

,\Illl)l    IM< 
IKI 

^1  ~m 


iM  S"  MM  S" 


«!'     I     7 1' 


lok  I  ii»  Ni"»i.  UK   Mi>    I5»  1  !«>'  I  n>  I   iHii     iHK   lOK  'ii"   'V'i"  r-v 


Niiv, 


Mrllll    III. 


Nov 


„,  1711 
'  /  17(1 


Miiiii  17(1 
Norli'!]^] 

ilDlll  41',l 
Nin 


1 1    '"" 


17 
Mfiiii  I7L' 

v    .    .1.    'i'"' 

Ni.v.l.    .,111 

Mciin  .11.1 

Nov.lll  i^VlJ 

Miiaii  114 
. ,  , , *  IM 
""*'•'■'/  I72 

Ml  nil  r' 
.N,.v.li.^.,7 

Mean  .10:1 
Niiv.IhJi'''- 

Mcaiiii'i 

Minn  4K8 
■.,      .oS'l.lO 

M(iiuii)ur> 

^        ,nV47fl 

N.)V.lD-/^j„ 
Mean  i4n.'i 

Mcftll  |47ll 
Ni)v 
Mean  4l-li 

J),,, !  ISO 

Mcuii  IDS 

Ni)V^.lJ;l- 

Ml  an  477 

)u       ..i<,l>'ll 

.McinlHJ 

iiv  -1!  !;"< 

i, 111(1 
Jli'ali  lii'J 
w   ,.  .„.*  1111 

Ml  an  401; 

K.n.-i^  1^, 

Mi'aii.4Kll 
.,u^  IK'I 
-'^■/I'-l 

Mian  l.'l 

Niiv..!.;;'-; 


(ijfiii 


H 


Kuv 


Mian  474 

/  tm 
Mean  4i<(l 


Niiv^iiii-; 


,117  ;a'.>4  ;R2t  |siB    fi'ii  ,n'j'j  -xm  m  'sit 


I 


M7 

.v.';i 
11, -I 
1111 
111 
.110 
.110 


.1. 


I 


,M0    \m     51"     M2     OUT     8!U     801     ,111*    K3        ,»3»     S31     ,M0 


j!W4 

'iii.i 
',1i.,1 
Uii,'i 
1 111:1 


.V.>li 

1(1,1 

.lull 

,1'in 
r.u 
,111) 
|.Ma 


,1IM 
,11111 
,.IIH 

1IIH 
.1IW 
.i;'7 

9IH 


Ki 

1111 
111 
1111 
,111 
II 'J 

.114 
(I) 


!4H4 

1 4  hi 

i4k4 
IIJll 
•17.1 


|1UII 

j,'(i(i 
>4>(i 
|h;i 

ll?s 

i47li 
47H 
471 

17:) 
174 
171 
;474 

'4H-J 

in 

:4^t 
4ti.l 
47(1 
|4W) 
|47,1 
,470 
I7'.' 
47K 


IWI 
4ni 

IKll 

4-11 
4)11 
4I-II 

IhJ 
iH-^ 
IfJ 

inu 

,101 

i,iii(i 
17:! 
471 
471 
IWI 
47« 
I7!l 
MX 

11*1 

,4'-(i 
'l(11 
41  > 
IXI 

I1J 

,407 

:,i(iii 

4f,1 

:4ii2 

4IU 


47H 

401 

4711 
440 
44:1 
41(1 

!4fi2 
i«4,'> 
5,11 
500 
OOH 
1,12 
,10,1 
l44,'> 
47,1 

4n(i 

|4i-U 

un 
;4:i:i 
!.|ii:i 

!44H 
484 
!l77 
'IMI 

IH8 
1|S!) 
4«H 

;l!iii 

|.l!IH 
!4!14 

i4nii 

J4I8 
!4,14 
'111!) 
170 
470 
480 

I4S-:! 
4X1 
1480 

;i8i 

4MI 

:4i''i 


IH2 

'Id 

4SI 

lO'J 

47;i 

ICK 
41III 
111(1 

iii;i 

4-4 
4>^,1 
4,'-4 
41IL' 
III! 

4:i'j 

47(1 
477 
471 
4H 

IHJ 

41-': 

4711 

iioi 

4I1H 

4:10 
11:1 

,1:10 
,.1111 

4117 
i4ll!l 
,1'JO 


4H4 

l>i.1 
I."  I 

•  ICO 

41:0 

;40H 

IMI 
IXil 

ilM 

i4Hr. 

182 
iH 
47(1 

;47» 
,47:1 

!|H1 
'ISI 
4,'<4 
4  NO 
IHl 
4MI 

401 

4M1 
470 
148 

cm 
44 1< 

148(1 
471 


'4H,1 

KM 

181 
I'l 

|M2 

182 
471 

4;:i 
471 

•IHU 
488 
4K1 

,4711 
407 
4(18 
!41l^i 

;47(i 

1-7 

487 
ll-'O 
184 

48J 
481 

'4.1!l 
4 '4 
4  llil- 

,4111 
404  « 


IHOC  ;404c 
]47:t    J4U7 


,1:0 
',11;; 
111 
',i:(i 
,1:0 
!,v;:i 

,l»7 
,414 
4110 
!48il 
4"t 
48,1 
Ml 
482 
1482 
'480 

'481 
48(1 

'482 
4^1 
481 
171 
471 
474 
■  •"O 
181 
18(1 

48:i 

481 

'4.<' 
101 
,408 
;400 
47(1 
|174 
I7'.'() 
,1117 
|1I« 

Li  I'.'/) 
'440 


,i;io 
1117 

1!« 
■M4 
111 
1(J8 

Mill'. 

40,1 

Iliil 

l":i 

188 

'41.11 

488 

>! 

l-'l 

182 
401 
4(1.1 
;4IIJ 
,118 

n'.'i 

Ll2'' 

!4hi 

l»7 
IpIIc 

181 
Ihl 

'484 

4811 
481 

482 
4li'> 
\M 

II" 

418 

III) 

4J!i|/ 
1111 
•  4".l 
481)') 

4811 


112 
111 
112 

,111 
'117 
111') 

!l81 
I..0 

47,1 

|478 

ITi', 
'41,0 
'4112 

404 

47(1 

IMI 

17,1 

il8l 

488 
111,1 

lll2t: 
I8:i 
I8:i 
I8:i 
,471 

:47i 

':!i^ 

'4  .0 
1 1)0 

ilii:i 
111 
l.io.f 

1.1l^ 

47;i 

lIKil/ 

444 


1111 
1"' 
117 
'.12('6 
.118 
.110 
1l7fc 
4'-ll 
187 
180 
187 

488 
'41-8 
181 

I8:i 

182 
.1118 
'4118 

.111:1 

4811 

;i8:i 

,1811 

;487 

,47.1 

,IHI>t 
182 
182 

'|82 
187 

'47.1 
481 
402 
407 
•KM.. 
Kill 

:il() 

:i:i,i.' 

no 

102 

Mill' 

4!'0 


.1111 
110 

122 

ma 
11(1 
.111 
,11('(' 

188 

l-.fc 

4-1 
1112 
4' (I 
1-0 

4;-1 
li-l 
l<-1 
4:1 
47H 

I7(l|! 

',11 II 

l^ll 
,4UII'> 
147(1 
481 
'478iJ 

|8U 

4711 

4811 

irii 
l":i 
4. -I  I 
410 

410 

411(7 

l"l 

ll;i 

1121' 

401 

4i'0 

,40'.'() 

1412 


471 
If.l 
182 
481 
111 
M(l 

ir:') 

ii'.i 
I'll 

r.i:i 
ll-ll 

|n7 

11-8 

Ihl 

17!) 

482 
'4:11 
III 
i:;8 
174 

108 
471 

l:iii 

4  no 

liifi.' 

478 

471 

17(;'- 

472 

180 

170 

ii;i 

I'JOl' 

4110 

III.' 

Ill 

llOf 

i(i:) 


..|, 


.ilH 

1.1" 
11,1 

'I'.'O 
11 H 
1|U 
l"0 
4r8 
187 

■|>.o 

181 

im'. 
101 
41'! 
1112 
!  I8l) 
478 

170 

482 

10 

I"! 

4-:i 

4.-.1 

Kill') 

Ih.l 

4-ii 

l.-O 

4-0 

VJl 

188 

4118 

4  111  I 

401', 
10 

111 

47;i' 

1^)' 

111) 

111"') 

4:18 


i;i7 
,111 

.140 
1(!8 

.i::7 

;4J 

•141 '. 

llKI 

IMI 
4111) 
4110 

4l-8 

48U 
41)1 
402 
llil 
lU.I 
4il2 
401 

'4:i8 

472 

4.'',1 

lilt 

471) 

4110 

.10(1 

,'il,» 

1li8', 

4-7 

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(716)  872-4503 


» 


470 


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1:14 

485 

i'M 

l!13 

488 

400 

1 85 

481 

4s3 

47,1 

480 

479 

4r9 

4-4 

4sn 

487 
400 
488 
4(15 
ITS 
172 
47(1 
l490 
180 
'|75 
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481 


im 


Mcaim . . .  1487.  9  481.  5  481. 1  484.  5  48:1.  8,483,  2!  184.  9  485, 1 487,  7l485, 0  487.  3  470.  4  474.  8  407.  :i  499, 5  490. 9  408, 3 .504.  I  190.  0 ,507, 


■.504,8  401.  8  481.0  484  5 

I 


.Miinllilv  iiiroii.  480.9 


mi- 


i:Xl'KI)ITI()X  TO  POINT  BAIfROW,  AF,ASKA. 


471 


llourJrj  ri'fKlinijs  of  the  Brooke  iledinometn;  1,'tihinmie,  Alaskn,  Jdintiirii,  ISS.I. 


Ids 


n:, 

tin 

.'.112 

7l' 

ISI 

i:pj 

■ill 

l"ll 

l-:i 

;« 

IH.'. 

1:1.1 

«i 

17  j 

17:1 

lilt 
III 

I7:l 
ITti 

r:i 
170 

;i:; 
4:1 

.*)i,ii 

i,.i 

II 

"■11 

ii;.i 

-SI 

1-V 

172 

s,< 

l-'l 

1-1 

hS 

Im; 

I7K 

^:l 

i-ii 

1-1 

>s 

1711 

t-.l 

NS 

ITU 

irl 

IIJ 

HI 

1-0 

lil 

47:i 

l.-O 

III 

1--J 

i-:i 

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r.m 

|.-:P 

"'.I 

iM'i 

r.i:i 

S!l 

I'lii 

r.ii 

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I7;i 

T'J 

ti'ii 

1711 

Ml 

.-,11 1 

170 

'.11 

|.-s 

1:1:1 

i.lll 

l-'.i 

1:11 

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1112 

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17  J 

1:7 

l-il 
170 

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ISO 

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1>S 

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iirj 

ls7 

cil 

I'.i'J 

1--' 

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4'.l;l 

l-:i 

SI 

r.ii 

l-J 

-II 

lOI 

i:iii 

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4!l!l 

ISO 

Sli 

4<.>ii 

|SS 

il'j 

liir. 

IO.S 

"liiV 

m 

4ns" 

'►27 

,47.-1 

100 

"iL'U 

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l!iS 

VJ4 

AM 

IS2 

ttlll 

'<.'.<» 

l:i| 

lllti 
lilil 

I!ll 

1110 
l!lt 

'illil 

I'lK 

i:>i 

lii;i 

.-.11 

.-.HI 

"iiiii 

.".rl 

.'.112 

l!l| 

.'.ml 

1-7 

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4:1-1 

I'lii 

4!17 

411:1 

IS.S 

Wl 

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lllif 

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1-11 

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ISO 

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478 

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172 

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170 

4!»2 

4011 

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ISO 

.■1O2 

'177 

17.-. 

mil) 

'4K0 

,411:1 

.■,uli 

17.S 

4S4 

wT 

S4XI. 

11  4»'4. 

10>>  I  l|k  Inooi..'  UK  i  I4»    »»  I  !«><  I  ITK  I  is-  ,  mi-    10>> 


Jan. 1... 

Mi'im . 
J.UI.  2  . . 

MlMll 

Jim.  .■!.. 

MlMll 

J1111.4... 

Mian  . 
Jiiii. .")... 

JIi'iiii . 
Jiiii.fi... 

Miiiii . 

J;1U.  7... 

M.nii 

J.in.H... 

Mriin 
Jiin.n.. 

jri-aii 
Jan. 1". 

JU'iin 
Jan. 11 

Mi'an 
Jan. 12 

Mean  . 
Jan.  1:1 

Mian 
Jan. 14 

Mnin 
Jan.  1.-| 

Miiin 
Jan.  Hi 

Mcun 
Jan.  17. 

Mean 
Jan.  IS 

Mran 
Jan.  111. 

ileiin 
.Ian.  20. 

Meal) 
Jan.  21. 

Mi'iin 
, Ian.  22 

Mi':in 
Jan.  21 

Mian 
Jan. 2-1. 

Mi'aii 
Jan.  2.V 

Mian 
Jan,  20. 

M.nn 
Jan.  27. 

M«\n 
Jan.  2S 

Mran 
Jan.  2:1 

.Mivm 
Jan.llO. 

Mi'iiii 
Jan.  Ill 

Aloaii 


M 


I'aim 


C  4U0 
{  4-.2 
.  471 
J  470 

)   ISO 

.    47K 
470 


401 

IKK 
4(11 
1S2 


!48! 
,4t-0 
4S0 


'476 

477 
470 
4  SO 


47.')  '4riO  492 

47.-.  4S4  4111 

47.-.n  4>2a  4»2 

4sS  |s.->  4s'J 


'481     '407  401 

4S2     470  4113 

|S2ft  472fc  41i:lr 

IHH      4n8  ISJ 


!•. 


4«7  402    !423 

4SI1  10.-.     44ri 

4S(1(;  404.-    41117/ 

4SU  IS4      4^.-> 


,'.10  4Pfl 

'.lU  47U 

'.Hid  1-2.- 

4  Ml  402 


474 

IlllI 

4S4.- 

.-.20 


.-.28  .-.0!) 

7.14  mil 

Ivia  .■.lljir 

.'il.-.  |S4 


4114      Ifl2 

Is2    MSS 

HSii  4:10 

.12      -il.l 


liOS 

'.ir. 
'.on 


•il"      «»'  :  M' 


400 
ISl 

ISO 

r.iu 


'4711 
471 
174 

:4s.i 


4S7 
471 

ISO 

IIW 


Mi.iitlilv  niran,  4s,s.l 


r.\ 


U 


'vMf] 


}^^,uu 


f,,^i 


■^:' 


"    ,    ■  'i|  ' 


1 
1 ' 

M  • 

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1 

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,iii 

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r :  ■  M 


!■:  I' 


«,! 


472  rXPHDITION  TO  rOlNT  BAUKOW,  ALASKA. 

Ilourlji  iTttdiiKjH  of  t!.<  lirookr  <lnlinometn;  VijUmmiv,  Ahiska,  I'eltniary,  188,3. 


Dull'. 


4711     470     ■l.-f 


J"    s"     11"    lu" ;  ii'  v.-ii.  15''    14" ;  14"    i«» ,  17"    Id" '  mi-  ^  ao»  ai" '  aa*  .■:> 

483  4)'a  483  4R2  470  470  4H0  '|R3  4tl»  4Dtf  '934  795  450 


Means  . . .  1470.  '^117(1.  O  470. 1)  479.  8  478.  0  47!l.  0  481.  4  478.  2  480, 1  478.  0  485.  U  483.  7  478.  4  470.  8  507.  7  101.  (i  507.  0  513.  0  513.  tj  .•  13.  (^  404. .')  50.5.  4  401.  1  117.  8 

I  I  1  i  I  I I  I _i '  '  '  J ■  !  !  .  1  .1 

MiMitlily  iiii'im,  480.4 


'U' 


'.« 

fiSU 

li'.'J 

1.0) 

1)4 

41-1) 

4I!I 

1  :i 

III 

4110 

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4!)0 

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4:    1 

Ti 

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4ii;t 

4,-. 

'•> 

44!l 

4.-0 

r,; 

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4    \ 

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4.-S 

1  :i 

4.  1 

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17-J 

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4i7 

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4MI 

4ii; 

III 

h« 

4.-7 

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4>ri 

v.:: 

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411.) 

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i:'.i 

1.0 

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4,5 

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41-11 

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l.-J 

4:11 

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1-1 

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170 

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501 

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477 

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404 

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fill 

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II 

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4'.'<i 

407 

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100 

JU7 

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f.l2 

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5I'J 

Ml 

4il.S 

105 

505 

1 

r.is 

47.^ 

M-i 

1(1 

r.is 

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n 

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1-7 

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4111 

ill 

,'.78 

.'..;o 

,'.50 

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61-0 

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4i)8 

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41)2 

4.ii 

4M 

« 

488 

4.-0 

4S2 

^4 

400 

4.-li 

482 

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5011 

4h,l 

474 

it) 

517 

4S2 

477 

10 

51.1 

4^1 

478 

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519 

4(10 

478 

5 

5M 

40.1 

485 

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524 

402 

482 

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MM 

44,1 

4(18 

!) 

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401 

451! 

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472 

407 

4112 

mTF) 

505.4 

401, 

1  l^7,« 

EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 

Uottrh/  readings  of  the  Brooke  (lieUnonuter,  Vglaamh;  AltislK,  March,  188.'). 


473 


Hate. 

M:ii.  1    • 

Mi'jui  . 
M.ir.  2.. 

llrail 
Har. ;) . . 

.Vlioll  . 
Mill'.  4    . 

.Minn  . 
lll.l.  5    . 

Ml  Mil . 
M;.r.  li 

y.i  on  . 
Mar.  7  . . 

yii'im . 
H;m.  «.. 

Miau . 
Mar.  U . . 

Moan . 
Mar.  10.. 

Miaii . 
Mar.  11  . 

Mean  . . 
Mar.  12  . 

Moan  . . 
Mar.  13  . . 

Mian.. 
Mar.  14  . 

Moan  . 
Mar.  15.. 

.Mean.. 
Mar.  10.. 

Mean  . 
Mar.  17  . 

Mian  . 
Mar.  18  . 

&Iian  . 
Mar.  lil  . 

Mian . . 
»Iar.  20  . 

Mt'.ui  . 
Mar.  21  . 

Mian  . 
Mar.  22  . 

Mi'an  .. 
War,  2;t  . 

Mian  . 
Mar.  21  . 

Mean  . 
War.  25  . 

Wrall  ■ 
Mar.  2(i . 

Mi'an  . 
War.  27  . 

Mian . 
ilar.  28 . 

Mian  . 
Mar.  29  . 

Ml  an . 
Mar.  ;!0.. 

Mioui . 
Mai.  ;il.. 

Moan  . 

MiaDD 


O" 

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2" 

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4' 

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131 

14' 

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31' 

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400 

480 

408 

405 

473 

4.57 

407 

477 

m' 

581 

445 

418 

250 

179 

513 

300 

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480 

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052 

505 

402 

190 

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mi, 

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44.5(7 

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4,«() 

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6,52 

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402' 

490  ' 

<  447 

484 

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104 

177 

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491 

482 

401 

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570 

514 

472 

4:10 

450 

508 

519 

515 

480 

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4>8 

528 

487 

4(i;i 

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105 

483 

479 

498 

486 

409 

3;i8 

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402 

490 

11:8 

432 

451 

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472 

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486 

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522 

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480 

485 

4(14 

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495 

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440 

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181 

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500 

480 

408 

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480 

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105 

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100 

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475 

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170 

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438  b 

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4076 

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149 

101 

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400 

413 

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515 

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489 

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542 

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170 

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1110     474      411: 


4,".."i     470     402     471      4ll:l 


4110      17(1     4110     4.14     4S0     4S4      4r.:i     4il(i 


4S1   474   472   171   470   478   47 


ITo   470  470  480  4s:i  477 


(  4S0 


474 


481      4^7 


4.18      11.1      1.1 


■|S4      478      470     4-s     402 


4:1 


.107     481     ,404 


(   40' 


Apr.l:...Jj:;;     I 

M.aii. 
Apr   11  . 

y.i'.r.}. 
Apr.  II. 

XI.'.ill. 
Apr.  10  ..  J 

.Mlllll 480 

Apr.  17..  I   11^ 
SI, an....  47:1 


1     471     47:1     172 


470      ISO     4s 
4T:I      474      470      17.1      KIT 


178     47 


-I      ISl       100     ^OO     484     401 
4112     ':i!l4     '|(1H      102     lUlO      iM     404 


119 


474     470     47,1 
474       171.      17 


40S      nil     ■4C,,' 
400      470      47 


.",01 


109      107      4',lll      401 


101      4011      l^ 

.121     t!i:i     4fO    4:111 

.122      402      100      480 


41111 


4(10      10:1      170      4711 


17 


■  I   4711      41.7      4(18      Ifil      47il      47.1      47 
...41:0 

<  47:1 
■(  471 

. . .  47 1 

<  480 


178   470   484   471 
477   481   480   47 


170     4«8,(    107/.    470      47(1 


170      401      110      104      too      401      .102      472      171      4s 


470    170    4s8    is.1    4;i«    r.  :i    lOo    4so 


400     ,178      4S8      4S1      482 


487 


ISO     Is 


Apr.  IH 


A;.r    10  . 
.M...n. 


■n,i» 
47:1 

■ll.s 
472 

47:1 

l.u 
474 

li.i 
,47:. 

l,L' 

472 

179 

478 

474 

471 

,470 

t.s 
!407 

47.S 

472 

400 

19.1 

lint 
524 

4i'.l 

402 

isa 
100 

inn 
182 

4sn 

IS! 
178 

47,i" 

ifi' 

'!l7:i' 

'474 

473 

472' 

479' 

'478" 

■474' 

47i' 

47()' 

I9'7 

m 

^472' 

'4%' 

io.i' 

,124' 

'  402' 

■ioo" 

4-2' 

4,SlV 

178 

17.1 

471 

401 

111! 

102 

471 

471 

4117 

4110 

170 

1(18 

111 

4S1 

too 

.101 

100 

4011 

402 

ion 

1"4 

4:10 

ITl 

47:1 

I7il 

lU'l 

11:11 

i(;:i 

47:1 

178 

471 

47:1 

478 

■4112 

1.141 

181 

47.1 

408 

404 

,101 

101 

400 

.111 

m 

171 

471 

170 

mil 

400 

102 

474 

174 

171 

470 

178 

;40.1 

11:1 

184 

4-0 

.-no 

I'.'O 

,ii;o 

40:1 

4o:i 

.108 

100 

17:1 

474 

471 

177 

1112 

401 

470 

1711 

108 

481 

481 

:478 

170 

47"i 

402 

10:1 

487 

408 

401 

400 

100 

102 

ISl 

474 

174 

;478 

nil 

nil 

Ills 

47:1 

170 

48U 

100 

i472 

17:1 

184 

l-(I 

477 

101 

408 

404 

407 

100 

488 

1S7 

174 

471 

'478 

;4ll2 

4«l 

400 

17:1 

1(10 

481 

180 

'471 

174 

ISO 

480 

148,1 

189 

408 

404 

108 

40:i 

400 

ISO 

470 

400 

'4118 

171 

,471 

471 

47.1 

4s8 

407 

171 

1117 

170 

471 

4(17 

.10:1 

."817 

,141 

.".'22 

.120 

im 

102 

4!>H 

470 

4(,0 

lf,!» 

ICO 

'47,1 

474 

47:1 

470 

10,1 

114 

100 

4(i:i 

47.1 

410 

407 

■'ill- 

,128 

.1*22 

.120 

4s:! 

101 

.■■lOO 

170 

1119 

170 

47,1 

174 

474 

4S1 

4110 

1112 

11.8 

100 

47:1 

|.>u 

402 
...'I 

.100 

.1].t 

5:11 

.122 

.128 

ISO 

492 

400 

<  17, 
•  t  47. 
. ..  47, 

<  400     472     ;I72     •411     441      474      407     415     424     4;i8    [I 
)   408      470      108     |1."4      413      474      10:1      410      l.'O      4:15     'l.lfi 


.4114     471     1470     :i.14     442     ,474      401      112      l.'l 


?  10 


408     J4.10     !4 


408      170      451      4.10      41 


4:ili     1 1.10      41, 


448 


110      485 


Ih      4;18      481       170      178      404      484 

.1o;i      1:11      ISK      478      101      4,S0      188 

10      4:14      4-4      477      184     402     4,-0 


1- 


402 


■(    108      400      4.17      170      470      4.19      402      1.14      402      4.10     |I8H      405      4st     |41I5 


1110      101 


189      ri'.8 


.  4: 


101     !l.14     1404      400     '404     il.lO      4,10      118      140 


Apr.  21  . 


<,    178     480     '174     ,172     470      171 


175 


•>  4: 


Mtan....4T 


4s:)     47 

4s:)    |i7l     47 


474      47(1     470      170      4HI    Us: 


'184      404 


:14     ,4118 


110      540      500      5R0      14:1      104 


107 


,,".,0i 


574 


471      170      17s      474      477 
470      170      178     474      470 


4114      478     484      188     ,480     477     488      100      1,-0     Iso 


'Is5     470      471      470     4s:i      ISO     ,487 


Apr.  22 


Apr 


M.-.in. 


Moan. 


\  4sil     401     ;4so     1171      478     .179      170     479     47, 
(   4S(1      ll'O     '4711     '47(1      47s      479      470      478 


171      '182     '180      108      17 


481     i470      170     47 


4S4       18 


181      482      480      l;,l      47 


4-0      4i;0      47 


<   47 
■1    17 


4-1       108     '472-     407 


j47ll      178      479     1170      178      470      470     '181      478      470      ISO      182      482 


170     474      470      17 


4.^     '108     |472     41:0      170      474      175      ls|      481       178      170     1(11     Isli 


481      '178      478      173      474      178      ISK      .102      ISO      IO:)      187 


102 


1S8 


4s4     '4(18     ,17 


(    171     47 


171       IllO      108     400      171 


174     470     473      470 


47(1     IT 


ITl     4TI      471      100     408     4(,9      471      173      170     474      4s:j      483      17(1      102     471 


181     ,l'.i 


110 


i.10      ijol 


171      174      471       100      108      109      171      47 


(  1:11      Is 
■  <    115 


PIO      440      4.- 


IT8      180      47 


481      473      478      404      ,174      1:18 


144      418     488     4.10      107 


4sl      1.14     124      181      1.10 


4:18     1119      102     1.18      107      170    1471 
1.18     414     K'O      1:11      401      107      IS3     47:) 


540 


471      183      408      4:14      Is2      410      121      1484      4.13      170      418      441       108      118      474       107 


i   4:1 


401      470      102 


M.' 
Apr.  2' 

M.MM. 

A  pr.  28  . 

.Mi'aii 

Apr.  20  . 


■  (   4.10      4113      407 


40: 


110      .103       103       170 


103      171      197     108      479     1s:l     107     100     47 


181      470      474      17 


107      102 


480      180      181       10 


181       100     ;I00      .123      ,102 


,  112      4i;i      408      402      111      4,10      514      103      474      402      488      460      470      470      184      470      400      404 
,.       <    ion      178      10(1      100      1.18      1.10      4s:i      ISO      100      IVO      I8:i      4(15      110      405      407     l.'.OO      103     1 187 


158      40)      1(1.1     4.")0      170     ,477      408      108     408     400     413     408 
410      MO      1.10      1.1:1      181       182      101      402      100     '407      470 


. ..  104      10 
\    Ifll      48 
■  i    170      t'.«      190      171       110 


182   ICO   1(10   108   11 


489   479   IsO 
500  1408  480  '488 


101 

Isd      1,-0      isil      170      100     108     400 


180      405      485      481      4S8     1495      .101     :,".09     ,1(i9      119      .1115      4T7     '17:i 


31      100     470     484      470     492     47(1     494     '493      108 


■.30 


1(19 


470   1J*2   408   I,s8   178   491  ;494   ,100  i,"i00 


?  170   471   470  i-lOO   109   472   173   175   li:9   400  '171   ISO   487   471   188 


13 


j    ISO      470      470     ,400      470      471       173      473     ,170      400      408      47 


Mi'all...     ISO      I7ii      170     408     470     47 


471 


41:0      193      170      403      512 


.103     '111!      101      504 


473     474      17(1     403      47(1      480      I811      170      l'.«l     4i;il     408     514 


11(1      5o7 


Ajir.  :io  . 
Mean. 


(,lll4       101      470      485      1112      400      100      100     :470      470      108      103      47 


i    101 


.101      480      470      481      108       -.01      1.11 


101      403      47,'5      48 


474      479      lllll      403      109      402     'I80      479      171      :l.10      177      171       170     '402      1- 


401      402      108      101      478     478      170      ICII      174      4s0      4T8     400      184 


4T0 


480      470      .101      40(1     '400      4,s4      400      101      170 


100      nil      47(1      400      171       174      474      474      4sO      178      4,1(7<  .178'.    400n    191      5'J4     i48fl      480      ,100      191     '108      182      IO1I      102      I7i 


170 


170     178     479     481      .|79      1*28     474      180     104     479      100    ,102      ls8      101      105      nn 


1:11      470     i480      103     '480      100      102      488      402      401      472 
180      180      470      180      10:1      .101     ,100      102      188      |Sii 


183      170     ,182      18S      191      .100     ;199      .100      Is9      181      H 


-I 


.1(10      108     ,101      4s8      ISO     1-1 


ro 


ITS 
ITS 


112      100     ,1110      1:11      .181      180      172      |sl      |-8 


-1 


100      103      188      487      484      Mi      is| 


50      108      ICO      l,V,l 


54       nil      .101      102      HO 


101      isr,      4..1I       |S7      1,-2      1-1 


|180      4S|      187      I'.iO       188      4^l       |s| 


108      100      179 


79  477  ,180  180   170  178  is:t  ,478  1s2  '474   .101   l!l,l   1S8   100   lOs  170 


''4   101   188   107   I!l8   170 


Till      189      10:t      188      I.SO      .109      l,-:l      Is7 


108      170      171       170      ISO      181     1178      171      lilll      478      IMI      lOll      .1"2      4S8      403      188      187      510      181      4sO 


503      010      lOi) 


1S3 


102      180      184      113      102 
111       102      ■<'»      182      191 


.102      478      470      178 
.'3       170      101      4SJ 


500      401       180     '.ll'O      lil.l 
,1(10      .11 0      I'll 


107      171     ,173      IT 
518      ,100      170     '473      17 


i:)l  482  108  t;2 

533  18:)  1(10  173 

,".:)2  182  1117  1172 

1:19  ,134  '4S0  N't 

.185  .108  'IO8  118 

.102  ,121  102  118 


Mc.ms  .     171.  s  173.1471.2  HIT 


'  107.0171.7  174.3  472.8  471.0  470.4  472.3  470.114711.2  Is 


^loillltly  lin'an.  182.1 


7  48,1.  8  101.  7  .".0.1,  !1  .100.  8  114.  4  ."8)0.  0  105.  7  I'.L'.  0  170  0 


'  Olis.'i  vatii.n  lakin  0"'  lato 


«" ,  •Ji''   'i'jk  r:* 


1    |.'iOn 

40.'-. 

17,-. 

1      'iljo' 

IIW 

17:. 

<      Mil 

J  nil 

174 

»      1^1 

111.-, 

i:^ 

1      l-h 

1114 

I7li 

)       IK.I 

.'.III 

*.;'j 

!        IHI 

.'.Oil 

^^'J 

."lOl' 

," '  •' ' 

IHI 

4i;.-. 

4W 

•      ."'111 

Kill 

lO.I 

.'itiO 

107 

I7'l 

■Ml 

It'll 

lirj 

41U 

4Klj 

I.V.I 

.',(lt 

48;i 

411(1 

■t'l;; 

ITII 

47il 

101 

I7!l 

4711 

4(t.> 

1711 

1711 

i.H 

IHI 

IS4 

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IK7 

I.Hli 

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4f|i 

18,-1 

I'M) 

l^.' 

4K 

4711 

l.'-l 

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IHJ 

IHI 

4!l;! 

47(1 

l<lil 

41)1 

47ll 

Am 

4112 

I7li 

v.n 

487 

I7il 

l!ll 

41),'. 

108 

4!I'J 

4111 

47J 

IHH 

181) 

l-l 

lull 

I8.-I 

1--; 

41-H 

iHi 

1-1 

4!l(l 

l«-.' 

rn 

4t>!l 

i:io 

1711 

Hill 

ItMi 

ITil 

17:) 

l82 

ir8 

471 

isi; 

r-i 

47J 

li-l 

rs 

Ibll 

K2 

1^1 

4H4 

Mi 

|81 

4~.-> 

8! 

HI 

4Hi 

78 

I'll 

4Sli 

78 

i-ii 

4;ill 

71 

IT-.' 

r.di 

7.-. 

172 

."lOn 

7:i 

472 

I!IL' 

81 

IM 

4tiH 

x7 

M 

4!iO 

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482 

4!i'J      -1 

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lll:| 

l!ll      : 

no 

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w:    1 

1,11 

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.-.41    : 

17 

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1  ij 

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4ii:i 

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CO 

4.V.I 

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70 

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.-.27      -. 

17 

ISO    T. 

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iii'i 

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(i 

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r.i    4 

-:i 

i;i 

171      4 

■;i 

170 

470      1 

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17.'. 

48J     |1 

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172 

1811     U 

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I7:i 

4HL>       1 

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172 

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.'1118     'J 

18 

118 

J>-i     ,4 

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118 

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KXPKDITIOX  TO  rolNT  IJAUKOW,  AL.NSICA. 

llovrhj  rcndUtijx  of  tlir  Uronhe  thxiiiinuieter,  I'ljlnamiv.  Ahixh-a,  Mfti/.  1,SS;5. 


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M,;.M 

JMv  ■ 
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M..II1 

M,.MI 

M:i.>   - 

MiMIl  . 

JMv 

\Um  - 
Miiv   10  . 

Mr,in. 

M;l>    11  . 

.Mr 
Ihl.v   12. 

M. 
Mnv  i:i. 

Miiiii 
M:i>   14  . 

M.  :lll  . 

Miiv   1'. 

M.MU  . 
M.iy  Hi. 

Mi'iin 
M:l.^    17 

Miiv  18 

M.ai 

M.i.v  ID. 

MiMU 

Miiv  2,1 

M.;ill 

May  21  , 

^II  Mil  . 

M.iy 

.\1.M11  . 

May 

:il.'iiii 
May  21  . 

M,.i 
.May  -. 

M,i>  .0 

M.' 
M.iy  27  . 

M.. 
May 

Mr. 

Ma\  20. 

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Hay  ::ii . 

Mi'al,  . 
May  111  . 

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ti"  .  «»  1 10"   11"  So.;.,  ij"    II"    i.-,i.    Ill" .  17"   IV'    i)»i.  w  ai" ,  -iv  .  n* 


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4;.i 

too  ; 

170 

104    'iK     40,t 

452 

4.5'i 

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4H2 

4.53 

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480 

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01 

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101 

107 

119 

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100 

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191 

481 

178 

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108   : 

171 

100 

108 

107 

119 

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181 

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192 

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178 

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478 

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562 

174 

409 

401 

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Kill 

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Kill 

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478 

475 

71 

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171 

175 

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102 

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1.50 

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151 

174 

172 

400 

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474 

179 

l'i5 

189 

93 

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4-0 

till 

(  l.'.o 

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Kill 

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Hill 

l^-.il 

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1711 

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L':i 

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108 

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11.8 

187 

119 

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Kill 

407 

470 

102 

l.-,o 

150 

171 

177 

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170 

170 

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01 

18,-. 

176 

4110 

l^8 

11:0 

512 

|K8 

174 

490 

410 

(    1(10 

l.-.ll 

1.5(1 

Kill 

108 

15,1 

4711 

1711 

112 

170 

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EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKROW,  ALASKA. 


477 


Hourly  readiiujH  of  the  Brooke  dcelinomefer,  Ughiamie,  Abi»ka,  July,  1883. 


90k 


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inn 

l.'2 

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108 

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175 

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409 

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451 

120  ; 

101) 

470 

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487 

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182 

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114 

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488 

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170 

100 

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178 

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488 

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118 

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171 

172 

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474 

mil 

470     , 

481 

40:1 

102 

480 

470 

470 

472 

II. 1.1 

1    nil       1 

nil     1 

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117 

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100 

470 

480 

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184 

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470 

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172 

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450.4  4115.0 

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1 

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nil 

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107 

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1711 

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177 
177 

171 
171 

171 
171 

177 
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174 

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170 

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181 

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77 

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KOLAK  liII'ItNAI.  VAItlATIONH  OF  TIIK  11KC  UN  AXIOM 

OlmerVMl  lit  I'lilaHinle,  Alimkit. 

(IHiturbancf  included.) 

n'i»  Id  u  13  lo' «  •>  a  0  ■  4  «   »  m'  im  Ml  i»  «o'  119  «t  m  wiiw' 


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*— -nwuv  of  tJ  numtfts,  itun   in-  mn^h  fii!».-fijvttwru 


'M 


KXI'KIHTION  TO  POINT  IJAIMJOW,  ALASKA. 


470 


Jiicaiiiliildtion  of  mnnthhi  mrnn  rulins  (invhinh'e  of  tliHtuyUn»riH)  of  hnmhi  ti'<iili»pH  of  tlir  ItrouLi' 

ilivliuomitir  (It  I'ulaitmit;  Alonka,  iaS'2-M, 


(iiiiliiiKi'ii  civil  tiir.li. 


VI. 


tr^l.i.ii livlllliiio Noun  t  M  fl»    nV.,l.fl"    ICM.n"   I.^M.n-   IOTi'I.O'   17>S3.6"<ll<'&3.(>  1»'S3.0»|20''5.I«'"  ■.•l''S3.ll" 


Al. 


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fi  III  1  ('IiimIi,  llii' 

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mi 

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in-ffiiilMT 

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471  .' 

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471.0 

Aii-'i"'  ■  i»"i', till'  mill) 


.M'lil  lnS<-|lt.,lll('llli>IV«. 

Uii.  1"  .M.irrb,  liii'limivo. 
Yi<ar 


llf.'  • 

41X1  1' 
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4114.  'J 


473.  U 

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401.7 
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478. 1  I 
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474  7 

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4'18.  J 
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471.3 


Ciitliii;;i'ii  rlrll  tliiin  .     Noon.         U' 


ll»  »■> 


l(M> 


IV'.aa.niB  civil  limn..    0'3.1.0'»  ,  I'M.O-     i!*  .IJ.B-  j  .■|i'53.0»     4>5il.i 


!/•,■<■.'. 
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(1,  I.,Im  r 

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I'lMiiiiliir 

ixx;i. 
J.iiiiiiir.v 
K.linmry 

SIlK'll 

April 
Ma.v 
Jiiliu 
Jul.V 

.\uKIMt 


Apt  (uS.'pt.,  iiu-1ii.*iv4> 

(),  I,  '"  Mm..  ImliHivi'! 

V.uil 


402.  0 

471.7 

474.2 

474.8 

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8 

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511.4 

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5)1,11 
501.8 


502.4  I 

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511,1 

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SOLAR   DIURNAI.   VAKIAl'ION   ()!•'   TIIK   DECLINATIO.N.    INCMTSUi;   Ol     J)IS  III;  J!.\Ml;.s. 

Tilt'  tliiily  Miviation  ol'  tlie  iiiiij;iiftic  declimitiou  is  foiiiid  by  Militnictiii;^  tiicli  liduily  im  ;iii  IVoin 
the,  H'.s|)t'ctivf  tlaily  iiii-aii,  anil  i.s  ^ivoii  in  tlii'  ruiidwiii;;'  talilc  lur  (lif  \vl)nl('  \i':ir,  as  well  as  Im  liiu 
jiall  yciiis,  /.  ('.,  with  .sun  in  iitntli  tlccliiiatitin  antl  .siiii  in  .stiiitli  tict'linaiioii : 


.\lilil  to 

f)i't(»l.cr  to 

(l.iiliimnn 

rj;la;tTiiio 

civil 

ScplcmluT, 

March, 

Tear. 

livillimi'. 

liitii.'. 

',.<    IIOIlll 

.-'  sctith 

(Iccliiiatioii. 

(k'l'liuatioii. 

1 

in 

, 

, 

Ok 

Xooii        4 

r,:). « 

+  7.5 

+  7.1 

+  7.3 

1 

1:1 

51.0 

■1    7.4 

+  8.0 

+  7.7 

2 

14 

r.3. 6 

H-  8.5 

+  fl.l 

+  7.3 

■J 

15 

d:i.o 

■)  10.7 

+  7.0 

+  0.1 

4 

10 

53. 0 

•1  12.1 

+  7.7 

+  U.O 

5 

17 

,'.:).  0 

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+  8.2 

+  11. 1) 

0 

18 

5:1.  fl 

-*  10.  X 

+  6.1 

+  8.4 

7 

1» 

6:1.0 

+  .5.5 

■i    0.5 

+  0.0 

8 

20 

53, 0 

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+  0.5 

+   8.1 

9 

21 

5:1. 0 

+  10.3 

+  11.5 

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10 

22 

5:1. 0 

+  13.0 

+  4  2 

+   0.1 

11' 

23 

63.  0 

+  11. g 

+  15.2 

H13.4 

liilltin'ji'ii 
civil  Uiiiu. 


Noon. 
13 
14 

15 
lU 
17 
IX 

111 

20 
21 


Aioll   to     '  Octnlicrto  : 
I'jilaaiiiio    ( ivil    .Si-jiii mi.i'r.!      M.irch. 

tllUC.  ,-     llillll  ■     ,^i>l::l) 

.U'cljiiatioD.  .Icclinaiiiiu. 


JIIiluii;lil 
I     1 
2 
3 

I     5 
10 


23' 


:■:;.  11 
.'> ;  (J 
;:i.fl| 
5 ;  «  ; 
5;.  G  ! 
51.  0  ' 

,'.:i  ii  ; 
51.  11 
5:!.  (i 

.".  I.  (i   ' 
5 1,  fi 
53  U 


Apiiarciit  (linrnal  niii'ic,  (i  inontlia,  nuh  iitnlii  (ilftiiiiitdr,  1 1'..'} 
Ajipaicnt  tliiiiiial  raii^H',  (i  iiitintlis,  .sun  .smitli  oft'iinaldr,  .">'.»'.'.• 
Apiiai'L'iit  (liiii'iial  ranye,  year,  U)'.l 


12.0 

f.O 

(1.1 

5. 0 

12.0 

21.0 

:i(i.  4 

■-.<.i\ 

■.'.V  I 

II.  I 

:i  :i 

4. 'J 


+  1:1.  n 

-t    4.0 

-  0.5 

-  0.  0 
-1.'..7 
-111,2 
-:'1.8 
-■.I  7 

-i:  X 

-  X.  ;i 
-I  (1.  11 
-T    11.8 


Y.ar. 


•  I  12.  X 
-1    4  11 

-  3  3 

-)4.ii 
-21  II 

-  -.■11.  1 

-  -'il.  ,' 

~   11  11 

-  1.4 
+  ,5.0 


Hi 


<  ' 


;, 


U   I 


M 


1    ! 


i'li:! 


r> 


'.    ■  i 


I  ; 


:  11  ill  fc . 


*  I 


t; 


480 


EXPIOIHTION  TO  POINT  I5AHKOW,  ALASKA. 


The  most  pronouiiwd  feature  of  f  ho  diuriial  variation  is  tin-  inorniiij'  extreme  easterly  tlelld'ii.H, 
between  7  and  8  a.  m.  Tiiis  is  in  peifeit  aeeord  witli  the  tiiii'-s  of  eastern  elongation  at  stations  in 
lower  latitmles:  thns  at  riiti^n,*  s'' a.  ni.;  at  JNladison,  Wis.,  S] ;  at  T»>ronto,  7./;  at  Pliiladdiilij;,, 
7:{ ;  and  at  Key  West,  >s.j.  The  afternoon  westerly  delleetit)n,  however,  ajipears  to  be  delayed  wlui, 
compared  with  stations  to  the  sonth  of  Tf-laamie.  We  have  a  niaxininm  abont  o  p.  m.,  and  a 
second  and  j;reater  maxinuini  abont  niidnif^ht,  nndcaibtedly  jtrodueed  by  distnrbanees,  as  .sjiowa 
in  the  aeccmipanyinj,'  dia-'nun.  At  Sitka  tiie  westerly  elonpition  occurs  abont  .'{.i  p.  m.;  at  Madison, 
Ih;  at  Toronto,  (•','  i>.  ni.;  at  I'lnlailelphia,  \\;  and  at  Key  West,  1','.  At  Sitka  there  is  no  traci.'. 
of  the  irrejfular  western  detlections  recorded  at  U^:laaniie  between  S''  j).  iv..  and  abont  li''  a.  ni..  as 
shown  by  the  table  in  the  foot  note,  if  we  now  refer  to  the  observations  made  at  Point  I'.anow 
durinfj  1851.',  lSj;i,  and  l-Sol  (Piiil.  TraTis.,  vol.  !  17.  is:>7),  w.>  lind  S  a.  ni.  to  be  distinctly  tlir  Imnr 
of  the  maximum  ol'  the  easterly  disfurbaiK  cs.  whicii  tiins  reentbrce  the  re;;'ular  solar-dinnnd  varia- 
tion about  this  time  and  produce  the  t;rcat  easterly  ilcviation  exhibited  by  the  iliajjram.  On  tlic 
other  hand,  tiie  w  terly  disturbances  reach  tlieir  maximum  between  the  hours  11  p.  in.  niidnijilit 
and  1  a.  m.,  when  ihey  obliterate  tli<'  rejiular  solardiurnal  variation.  JJetaininj;'  thedistuilianecs, 
the  eastern  maximum  d  dection  is  recorded  lu'twecn  7  and  8  a.  m.;  excludiiifi' the  larj;er  ones,  it 
occurs  near  7  a.  m;  the  western  maximniiu  disturbances  included,  is  recorded  at  ."•  )).  in.  (uiih  a 
second  maximum  between  10  and  11  p.  m.),  but  excluding  the  larger  ones,  the  elongation  revcit.s 
to  1  ]).  m. 

It  is  also  a  m»tcwortliy  fact  that  the  diurnal  variatiims  s,  eni  to  depend  little  on  the  season, 
the  deviations  from  the  anniuil  course  for  the  half  year  with  sun  north  ol'  the  etjuator,  and  lortlio 
half  year  with  sun  south  of  the  et|uator,  being  small. 

Si;i'.\KATION    O:'    Till':    LAKCKK    M.VCiNKTM'    VAIJ I  ATKtNS,    Oil    .^OCA  l.l.KI)    Ul.^  J  TIUiANCKS,   ANn 

TlIKIll    1)IS(!ISSIUN. 

Tn  the  present  state  of  ouv  knowledgt^  there  appears  to  be  o)  other  means  of  rccogni/ing  so- 
called  disturbances  in  a.  series  of  oliservations  except  by  their  inagnitinle;  tiiat  is,  for  any  inw 
observation  or  reading  takt'ii  at  random  it  is  inipossil)leto  say  how  much  of  the  measured  (|nanlity 
is  due  to  the  regular  daily  variation,  and  how  much  to  oilier  \ariatioiis  following  dilleienl  laws. 
IJaving. formed  ineliminarily  fbraiiy  one  month  hourly  average  ornormal  values, and  comiiaiedeaeli 
obsrtvation  at  any  hour  with  the  normal  \aliu^  at  tluit  hour,  the  series  of  ditVerences  so  olilained 
will  disclose  the  amount  of  the  so-called  <listiirbaiices  ;  ami  a  certain  limiting  value  re(|iiires  to  bo 
fiMiml  which  shall  .separate  the  api)arently  regular  values  from  the  supposed  disturbed  values; 
i.  <:,  those  following  dilferent  laws  fr(mi  the  others. 

In  till!  disiMission  that  large  body  of  magnetic  mati-rial  which  had  ai'itumulaied  mainly 
through  the  support  <d'  the  Ibitish  (Jovernnient  alHmtthe  nii(hlle  of  the  jtresent  century,  (leneial 
Sir  Edward  Sabine  wasguidcti  in  his  selct'tion  of  a  limiting  value  simi)ly  by  practical  eonsidei  at  ioii.s 
01  ■  •.  "xjieriencc,  and  the  eminent  success  which   he  had  fully  jnstiticd  bis  method  ;  yet  when  a 


'  ',  iM!!  li  to  he  irfjit'tli'il  tliiit  till"  iiiiitiiiflic  i)liNi'rv:iti()iis  tiilvcn  at  i>itl<ii,  Alaslvii,  IictHciMi  'S48  ami  iNl,  liuvo 
l.i'V.T  111'!  n  (iilly  ili.sciissril.  An  it  apiHiiird  to  nir  liif;lilv  flcsiralili'  to  I'oiiip.iir  (lii^  (liiiriial  variation  of  tlic  iloc  liii;i- 
Ji  •„•  .;'.  J-'laaiiiii-  nitli  lliat  of  SilKa,  I  liavi'  iiiiidc  a  <'oiiil)iiialioii  of  tlir  lioinly  ifadiiiuM  IVoiii  llic  liroUcn  and  iiic;; 
uijir  >  "iCK  .xUiidiiiL;  IVoiu  IHI^^  to  Isd-.'.  ('I'lic  iiiulirial  lor  this  roiiildiialioii  liad  bii-n  I'ollectfd  liy  Mr.  M,  llakiT,  uf 
til-  v'l'iist  ami  (.'luidrl  ic  Siiivoy,  in  JIarcli,  lc.~'J.) 

DiiiriKil  rdridtiiiii  (im  liisirr  of  (liiihiiiuiiuis)  of  the  tliclifiitlinii  uliit  md  ttl  S'llkit,  Alatka,  from  ten  yeain  of  obfiniiliniis. 
(A  -HHi^ii  iutlicutcH  tli'HtM'tinn  of  iioitli  cikI  ni'  nt'i-illt'  to  tiie  wt-st ;  u— -Hi^ii  tbo  opportito  ilirrclioii.) 


b 

/ 

b 

II 

, 

b 

f 

lli(liiij;lit. 

■(.  II  li 

r* 

—  2  !) 

lU 

—  3.0 

15 

+  4.fi 

20 

+    1.4 

1 

—  II.  -J 

ti 

—  4. 'J 

11 

—  0. 11 

lA 

f  4.11 

21 

t    0.  H 

'J 

—  l.ii 

7 

—  .'i.  :i 

Nunll. 

+  '.!  1 

17 

+   H.  H 

22 

+   11.4 

:i 

—  1.4 

H 

—  11. 11 

Ill 

I    W.'i 

IH 

(-  a.  2 

211 

(-  O.U 

4 

—  1'.  0 

» 

—  .'..a 

14 

+  4.2 

lU 

+  2.4 

MiiluiRlit. 

-f  U.(> 

1 1: 


JOiVatorlydolItcijoi, 
jatioii  at  stiitiiiii.siii 
|:  lit-  riiiliidclpiii;,^ 
to  bcMli'luvi'd  wlii.ii 
bout  5  p.  III.,  iuiil  ii 
iibaiifcs,  as  .sliowii 
p.m.;  al  .Ma.lisiiii, 

1    tlll'lf    is    IK)    ll•;|(.^, 

1  about  L"'  a.  m..  ;is 
I'  at  Point  I'.iiii'ow 
tiistiiictly  till'  liiiiu- 
solartliiiriial  varia- 
<lia;;rain.  On  tl,„ 
1  11  p.  111.  iiii(lnij;lit 
ti  the  (list mliaiiccs, 
;■  tlu'  larjifi-  otirs.  it 
at  Tf  ]>.  III.  (Willi  a 
cioiifiatioii  li'vcits 

;ilo  on  till'  scasini, 
■t|iiator,  and  lortlio 


I'l'KJlANClOS,  AM) 


of   l't'(!0}llli/iim-  so- 

liat  is,  tor  aiiv  oiu^ 
incasnrcd  <|uaiility 
in;;-  dilU'ifiit  laws. 

111(1  coiiipaicdcacli 
rcnci'.s  so  olilaiiii'd 
aluc  i('(|iiiics  to  be 

disturbed  valiios; 

ciiMiulaicd  mainly 
It  fontury,  (iciicial 
licaU'onsidciMtidiis 
ithod  ;  yet  wlieii  a 

Ml  'S5H  iiiid  IM  I.  Imvo 
iilli.!')  of  tllr  lU'ilillil- 
I  he  liriikcii  ami  iin;; 
(I  l>y  Mr.  M.  llaK.i-,  u£ 

ijfiiin  of  obftrnilioin. 
tiuii.) 


EXPEDITION  TO  POI2JT  DAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


481 


•1-   1.4 

I    OH 

+   11.4 

(■  U.U 

it. 

+   U.O 

, 

^ 

ininibpr  of  simultaneous  observations  made  at  dineioiil  stations,  as  in  llie  case  of  (lie  present  |)olai' 
re.seiire.lies,  ve(inire  strict  iiiteicomparabnity  of  resnlts.  a  nioi'e(b'linite  proceeding  appears  desirable. 

I  bad  made  use  of  Peirce's  criterion  for  tlie  rejeetioii  of  doiibttul  observations,*  or,  liere  more 
appropriately  cNpres.sed,  for  the  separation  of  ob.serviitions  tleviatiii;L;  largely  in  anionnt  by  reason 
of  tlieii'  followiiif;'  dillereiit  laws  from  llios»>  l.iwliicb  tli((  ordinary  observations  are  siibJe(M  ;  and  in 
usiii}-'  llie  criterion  in  siieli  a  cas(>  it  was  put  forward  only  willi  a  view  of  seciirin;?  some  (b'linito 
rule  uniformly  applicable. 

The  criterion  was  iirst  eiiijiloyed  by  in(>  in  the  discussion  of  Dr.  Kane's  iiia<;nelic  observations 
(if  l.s.");S,  ISfil,  IS.Vi,  at  Van  Kensselaer  Harbor,  North  (ireeiiland  :t  afterwards  tor  Dr.  liaclie's 
iiiaf'iietie  observations  of  l.SIb  to  1815  at  Philadelphia,!  and  for  the  United  State-*  Coast  Survey 
iiiaK'neti<'  series  of  l.SdO  to  ISlid  at  Key  AN'est,  l''lorida.§  In  these  applications,  wheie  no  {jreat  pre- 
cision is  reijuired,  its  method  of  ap])lication  may  be  much  simplilled.  'I'hns  the  mean  deviation  or 
the  mean  dilVerenee  of  any  lioiiily  value  from  its  hourly  normal  may  be  found,  without  tli('tr(Mibl« 


ij  formiuf;  sipiares,  by  the  simple  expression  of  <■        \.'St 


Ml 


and  the  liinitini''  value  ^iiveii  bv  tlio 


(■riferi(ni  will  In 


the  value  (it   ;r  beiiij;'  a  tabular  value  tor  the  case  /<  -  1,  is  readily  had 


from  (Mianveuet's  Table  X.  The  limit  so  found  will  be  the  widest  one  that  may  be  employed,  but 
in  siK'cial  apiilicalioiis  it  may  re(|uire  (humiliation,  for  the  reason  that  the  number  of  the  larjucst 
disturbances  is  found  to  be  insullicient  for  their  sueces.sful  (bsciissioii.  instead  of  iisiii;.;'  Peiree's 
criterion,  we  can,  however,  arrive  at  an  eijiially  satisfactory  lixatioii  of  a  limit  by  means  of  the  ex- 
pressions of  either  the  probable  or  the  mean  error  of  an  (diservation.  i|  We  mav  detine  the  widest 
limit  as  that  dev  iation  or  dilVereiice  from  the  mean  which  exceeds  .'{,.">  times  the  probable  variability 


(iri>i()liabled(^viationof  ail  observation.  This  limit  corres|ioiids  to 


;{.5 

i.is;i 


or  to  -..'i(>  times   the    mean 


deviation  (as  already  used  in  coiineetion  vvitii  the  criterion).  Thus  \1\  times  the  mean  deviation 
would  be  a  superior  limit,  whereas  Dr.  Lloyd  i  ISTl)  adopts  for  the  discussion  of  the  disturbances 
a  limit  of  l.l  limes  the  ;-  .■eraj^e  deiiarture  (d'a  reading  frnm  its  normal.  l>y  takiii.i>-  this  lower  limit, 
we  iicces.sai'il.v  include  a  number  of  disturbances  of  lesser  mai^'nitude  :  but  should  the  limit  be  drawn 
si  ill  closer  there  is  dauficr  of  confusiiij'-  the  results  with  values  followiiifi  ditlerent  laws  from  lliosti 
which  jjoverii  the  larfjer  disturbances.  It  would  be  most  desirable  to  investifiate  thedistiii  bailees 
by  a  series  of  |/»7((/»((.V(/  limits  and  falling  between  these  extremes.  A  limit  somewhere  bet  ween 
L' and  \.\  times  the  mean  drviatiou  will  ju-obably  be  found    most  satisfactory.     To  tiiid  tlii>  mean 


deviatiim  ^  =r:1.'_M 


sav  from  an  hourly  series  of  observatioiisextendiiiK  over  one  vear,  the  dim 


iial  as  well  as  the  annual  variations  of  the  disturbances  must   be  taUeii  into  account;   ;ind  it  will 
siillice  to  deduce  -\  numerical  values  for  c,  usiiifj  tor  the  Iirst   month  the  hours  0  and  IL',  lor  tlio 


seeoi 


id  month  the  hours   1  and   1.'!,  for  the  third  the  hours  L>  and  M,  etc.,  and  tliiallv  to  take  tl 


Hi 


average  (:)  from  the  'M  individual  values  so  obtained. 

Discussing;'  the  hourly  variations  of  the  declination  recorded  in  the  second  year  at  I'.ulaamii^, 
vvlien^  the  liori/ontal  component  II  =  l.iKid  l')ii};lisli  units  (=:(>.Si»i'7  <Jaiissiaii  units,  or  O.OSltL'7  dynes) 
for  October,  1S.S2,  the  value  off  eipials  l.S'.l  nearly  ;  hence  limitby  i'i'ircc's  crilerion  =  fP.  ;iiid  tlui 
same  limit  for  l.';\  times  ;;  for  twice  ^  the  limit  is;??',  ;ind  for  1.1  e  it  is  L'8',  which  limits  sejiaiate,  re- 
spectively, 1  (bstiirbed  observation  in  17  observations,  1  in  PJ,  and  1  in  M.  (ieiieral  Sabine's  limit  in 
thediscii-ssioii  of  (japtain  Jlagiiire's  obscvviitions  of  IS.jL',  IS.'i.'S,  and  IS.Vt  was  L'L'  .87,  and  the  number 


•  IIiiittMl  States  (loasl  Siiivoy  IJcport  for  lf.'i4,  pp.  lltl  to  lliS;  (Joiiltl'.s  A»lroiioiiiiral  .loiinial,  No.  f 
Mass.,  April  'ii,  IKCi.  It  is  now  iuohI  iciulily  aciosBililo  in  l.  Iiaiivi'iirl's  Slaimal  ol' Spluiical  and  I'l-aLlic 
Vol.  II  i^lirst  I'dilion,  riiiladcljiliia,  \tMV.\). 

ISiiiithsoiiiaii  roiiliiluitions  to  ICiiowlcdno,  Vol.  X,  1^58. 

t  lliiiti'il  States  Const  Survey  l{(-port  lor  18r)il,  Appinidix  No.  'J^J. 

Alliiitod  States  Coast  Survey  Ueport  tor  lH7t,  Appendix  \o.  !». 

!|  Hero,  of  course,  the  dilVeronce.s  of  the  talinlar   hourly  leadinjjs  from  their  rcspertive  liourly  iu>ni 
any  seuse,  represent  erroiH,  every  one  lieiiiu  "■''  eorreet  an  any  othi>r|   they  are  vari.ilions  jrciverned  liy  u 
proliahly  of  luuell  eoiiiplexily.     The  applieatioii  of  the  fonunhe  of  tho  method  of  hast    s(|iiares  (o  su( 
i.-t  iiiori'  or  less  preeavions  ;  thi'  pure  oliserviiiij  error  may  ho  rep;ardeil  as  insignilicaut,. 
II.  ICx.  14 01 


1,  Camlui<lge, 
al  Astronomy, 


lals  do  not,  ill 
ukiiouu  laws, 
'h  plii'uoMM'ua 


H' 


,       i 


I   I 


'..i'vil'H 


'•iH:i;<: 


.  '^11^' 


l! 


.I,„iif1    I 


•M 


.  1 M. '  . 

1        i    i'  ■'■!  { 

482 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


I     > 


of  (listiirbiim-os  s('i)iiriitP(l  wiis  lift  ween  ^,  and  ^i  of  tbo  wliolo  nunilH>r;  In-.l  it  sliould  !)(>  roiiun  kcl 
here  tliat  at  that  lime  we  were  ajiinoacliiiig-  an  epoch  oi  a  snnsimt  niininiiini,  whoivas  at  i»iv,^|,t 
we  have  just  pansed  throiiKli  a  sini-si)ot  niaxinmni,  durinfj;  which  the  <listniban;!e.s  arc  fticator. 

It  lias  hecii  noticed  tliat  a  liiiiil  a(io))ted  tor  a  station  in  h)w  inaKnetic  latitndc  will  not  servo 
lodcdnce  a  liiiiil  r<n:i  slntion  in  hi,i;li  nia^'nctic  latitndc  when  having  icfiiird  only  tothc  Kni>]i()siii(,i, 
that  the  liniitsiirc  inversely  i)n)poi'tional  to  the  nni,!j;iiitade  of  the  horizontal  coiniKincnls  of  tiui,. 
ies|ie(tive  iii;i.i;iielic  iiileiisiiies  ;  tlic  dislurlianecs  iii»pear  to  increase  in  greater  ralio  as  woapiiionci, 
tile  iiiiimietic  iioliir  reuiiHis.'' 

The  further  discussion  of  the  dilfercntial  observations  nuist  be  deferred  nntil  a  decision  im.^ 
been  reached  by  the  fourth  international  ]H)h\v  conference  (which  is  to  meet  shortly  at  Vieinm) 
rcspeeiiof;  the  linnt  of  rceoiiuitioii  of  disturbances.  [April  5,  IMSI.J 


!   ! 


i   J  Ml 


'I 
MM 


^^r 


•j-'fi^ 


TIIK   r.ll'ILAlJ    MA(JN]a'f)METEU. 
The  leu"lli  of  1  division  of  llie  .scale  is  1  luilliiuetor,  the  radius  mirror  to  scale  is  1.710  uiet 


er, 


ience  aiiitu 


lar 


v:ilue 


of  1  division  of  scale  =  1' 


(Ij  AdjiistnuMit  and  detcniiiiuitioii  of  scale  value,  Septend)er  1 1,  1882,  V'  p.  m. 


AN'ith  plane  of  deli 


lu  in  llu'  Mi;ii:ncti(!  nu'ridian  the  torsion  cindc  read  .'51''  I-'.     It  was  t 


leii 


turned  with  the  suspended  wi'ij^ht  W'\  and  read  .'>1M  ^  41^',  in  which  position  the  lixed  as  well  :is  ili 


movable  mirrors  wei'c  made  to 


d  ."jOt)  on  the  scale.     The  torsion  weight  was  then  renu)vc 


and 


tiie  niaijnct  insertei 


1  and  the  torsion  circle  turned  to  read  L'lso  ;i,v.     The  movable  miin 


brought  to  read  ."idO,  l)y  means  of  the  screw  rcpulatiiif;' the  distance  between   the  two  susjien 


)r  was  iir\f, 


SlDIl 


threads.     The  anyle  :    --.li'l  j  42'  — UMS  ■  .'J.V  =  7t>'  07'  was  cahadated  to  answer  the  desired  value  ui' 
one  division  of  the  scale  to  rei)reseid  a  variation  of  the  horizontal  force  of  .ddl  cos.  H,  expressed 


ill  metric  units  (millimetei'.  mi 


llu 


lanuiie.  s] 


1>\  inadverteinte  a  mistake  was  made  bv  the  obse 


rvers 
lor  liir 


in  their  calculation  (in  the  value  of  // ),  so  that  the  scale  value  neither  for  the  horizontal  i 
the  vertical  force  corresponds  to  the  value  i)ro]iosed  by  the  Presiih.'nt  of  the  I'olar  (Jomniission. 
This  was  not  disco\ered  by  tliem  until  near  tlie<'lose  of  Jhe  observations,  when  they  judged  il  iiesi  lo 
atlliere  to  the  old  value.  The  ma<;iietometers  were  thus  jjiveii  a  sensitiveness  fully  doiilile  of  w  hat 
was  intended  they  should  have.  The  consecpicnce  was  that  many  of  the  largest  <listnibances  m 
ti'c  horizontal  and  viTtieal  comiioneiits  failed  to  be  rcjjislcrcd,  the  detlections  fallin.n  beyond  tlic, 
ranj^e  of  the  instruments. 

\Vc  have  tln^  stale  value  /.   in   jaits  of  the  horizontal  fore»'  =  c(d.  r  times  I'  =  .  ()(»U()7l'ill.  and 
miilliplyiiij;-  by  //,  or  l.!t.i'.».  the  scale  value  beconies  .OIKU.iitl  Ihiglish  units. 


IScitttmhir  JS,  1881i 


a.  m.  to  -'[''L")'  a.  ni.,  (idttinjicn  time,  readjusted  liililar  instruin.nt. 


Plane  of  detorsion  read  tiO'^  41' ;  turned  torsion  cij-cle  to  ;5.">(P  41',  an<l  movable  minxu'  inade  la 
read  ."iO;  ma,i,aiet  inserted  and  torsion  circle  turned  to  2.'54'  .'U';  moval)le  mirror  brought  to  read  ."tO 
by  means  of  tlu;  adjusting-  screw.  'J'lie  angle  ~  e(]inils  7(!^07' ;  hence  /.•,  or  the  scale  valiu>,  reniains 
asabo\('.  The  apjiarent  change  in  the  plane  of  the  detorsion  of  .'">'' r»!»' is  due  to  shifting  of  tiio 
JnstruMient. 

(3)  yoranlnr  (i,  1SS2,  1(1''  )i.  m,,  to  Ts'orcmbcr  7,  L"'  .'U  a.  m.  (i«>ttiiigeii  time;  readjusted  in- 
strument. 

With  plane  of  detorsion  in  meridian  torsion  cinde  reads  (>2°  4G';  adjn.sted  movable  mirror  to 
on,  when  torsion  circle  reads  .'122''  4ti';  susjieuded  magnet  and  made  torsion  circle  read  247^  12'; 


brought  movable  mirror  to  .jd  by  means  (d' adjusting  screw, 


ICtO  ;34/ ;  in,„^.,,  /(.  ^.  (H)(|07  is:  jiarts 


of  the  horiz(mtal  Ibree,  and  multiplying  by  //  the  scale  value  bectnnes  .0001-1.52  English  units. 

(4)  Fchndii'!/  27-  18S;<,  3''  0,"i"  a.  m.  to  <>''  ')'}"•  a.  m.  (Jiittingen  time,  readjusted  instrumeni. 

Plane  of  detorsion  in  magnetic  meridian,  torsion  cinde  reads  .'520  ',','}';  movable  and  fixed 
mirrors  adjusted  lo  ."id,  with  torsion  circle  022^  .'i.")' ;  suspend»'d  magnet  and  turned  circlti  to  2173 
14'  and  brought  movable  miiror  again  to  TiO  by  means  of  the  adjusting  siacw,  z  =  1'P  21';  heiuc 
/  =.00()07(i(»4  iiarts  of  tin  horizontal  tbrcc,  and  the  scale  value  .01101474  English  uiuts. 


•Thii.s  with  till'  Key  Wr.st  (11  ~-  (i.7|)  limit  of  •,>'.(!  tin'  tlsluiOiiic  limit  would  he  '.»'  alioul.  With  tlic  riiila(l(l|ilii 
<|{  -  I. IT)  liitiit  Ilia  (!  till'  l'nlrtiiiiiii'  liiiiil  woulil  lie  P  ,  iilimit.  Willi  the  'I'lpniiilii  dl  --  :!..'■;!)  limit  olT).!)  tlii'  IjjIiiMiiii 
limit  woiilil  1)1'  '.)',  ,'iliiinl. 


;li 


!;fr 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  P.AUIJOW.  Al.ASIvA. 


483 


(1  be  roiiun  kcil 
reus  at  lui..  m 
ire  s'lL'iHci'. 
i  will  not  .si.|v(., 
lhosiii)i)()siii(,i, 

DlU'llts  of  tluii. 

iiHweappioiici, 

a  (U'cisioii  liiis 
ftly  at  Viciiii;)) 
[April  ;■"),  ISSt.l 


is  1.719  mottT, 


(5)  Fchninry  28,  188,'},  T'  1,'$'"  a.  m.  to  .'i''  37"  a.  in.  duttiiiKt'"  lintc  icad.iuslcd  jiiKtnniifiil. 

IMaiie  of  (Ictorsioii  in  inagiictic,  lueridiaii  4(P  -'2';  turned  to  .'JIO^  l>2',  willi  lixcd  and  niovalili! 
mirrors  at  50;  isnspeiided  niajint't  and  turned  to  2,'J."io  01',  witii  niovihlc  mirror  at  50,  Ity  nicuis 
of  tlic  screw,  ^  =  7r>o  21';  lionec  scale  value  as  in  precertins  case. 

((»)  At  0  ]i.  in.,  March  23,  (Uittinjien  time,  the  susi>ende(l  mirror  tonclied  (ixed  mirror  owiii^  to 
Htrcti'liinp;  of  threads;  raised  susjxMision  at  (i''  l,-)'"  ]).  in. 

(7)  At  (>''  lo'"  a.  in.,  I\l(ncli'2'>,  (lilttinjten  time,  suspension  fnrtiii'r  .siiortcned  ;  a;;ain  at  7''  lO"" 
]).  III.,  .same  day. 

(S)  At  ;J''  a.  III.,  April  21,  (liittinjoren  time,  fixed  mirror  /ead  ISO;  ehanyed  to  otK)  betore  taking 
the  .1  a.  in.  observations. 

Increasing  scale  readings  denote  iiierea.se  of  horizontal  foico. 


;' 

1 

■ 

4. 

■! 
1  1  ■ 

''.  Itwastlii'M 
\  as  well  us  ili(. 
I  removed  ;imi| 
lirror  was  next 
wo  snsjicii.viiin 
esired  vahic  df 
iS.  H,  expressed 
V  tiie  oliserveis 
izontal  nor  Uw 
r  Oommissiiiii, 
idjred  it  besi  lo 
donbjc  (if  \vli;it 
bstnrbaiiees  in 
Uii  beyond  the 


H 


^^ 


oooo7r.i(i,  1111(1 

instniiii.'iii. 
nirror  miide  Id 

^ht  to  read  ."ill 
value,  reiii;iiiis 
diiftin{>  of  liie 


readjusted  in- 
able  mirror  to 
read  217^  I-"; 
M)0071S7  parts 
lisli  units, 
^trument. 
ble  and  lixeil 
circle  toL'IT^ 
.j3  21';  heiieo 
its. 

Ilio  l'liila<l('l|ilii.i 
').0  tlii^  l'f;lii;Hiiio 


ill 


Mr 
«3I 


If           1 

i 

.  i 

'i      ' 

.1 

^^. 

'1 

k 

■    ;    .  .   "  '. 

484 


KXI'KDITION  TO  rOINT  HAHHOW,  ALA8KA. 


iKHiii.Y  iii:.ii>i\i!s  ()!■■  Tin:  iii;noi<i:  1:1111. Ml  M.iaMrrnMirn.h',  at  var.AAMin.  m.aska.  romi 


IIKli 


irii.iinrcti'il  Inr  (.• 


11 


lcl:ll.:^' ^ni' |il;lrKl  <i|i|i<iKlti   »  I  I'ilc'C  ill  I'll  si  iiillllllll  iiliil  tin 


|>  .^v*  <|  iitV  llir  N<  iilc  111  I  111-  lifi:.iltvc  i'ihI  it  Is  iiiiiiiillnl  liv  I— ■)(> —  i.  wliiii  lu-\tiiiil  1 1 


•  'lll"iill'   lllr 


II  !>■  I.:>iimI  :i»  loll 


i.imlli  I   ilii-'ll   I      I   in   Ihr   l^lill'  illll 


lliralc^.  til 


posillvi 


I'lini  s|iMiiiliiii;  ti'iii|M'|-i|,n 


I'lul  l>.\   llill 


i\\  s  ;  nii'iiii  111  li  u.i>  s  !i  !*M  I  1.(1111'  Si'|iti  iiilici 


lit'  it'liilJllslIlM  lit  III'  inHtl  llliM'iil  III-  I  li:iiii: 
'     .  !;■,  inrlllHivr,  >i:7.ti;  lilcilll  iitii  iLi\  m  li 


In  l:rkillx    111,-   liM.iiilil^. 

iiliii-  nr  ..II,-  .IniM, ,, 


ViiliH-  itf  mil'  ili\  is 


r.i'lwt'iii  .s^piiti'llllHl-  II.  1^S■J.Illlll  \i,M  lull  I  li,  ISfJ 
Ilitn  •■  •       - - 


nil  Niivfiiihi'i- 7,  I^J^L',  mill  l-'riii  11.11  \ 
Bi-twoi'ii  I''i-Iitiiai"v  27,  I^H:l,  tn  rliisi'  nl'  Mil. 


Til*.  iiv('i:i(;i-  ni'iilc  I'l-iiiliii'.:  11{)  (Mil'ri-s)i.'liils  il)i|iiii\iniitt,  1\  t.t  lu 


■  '.riiiilal  iiiti'iiMitv 


I)HtO 


o* 


JJoinli/  lidd'uKjs  of  the  nrnoLr  hijilar 


«>' 


|()|li'  ili\  isiiili  of  si-^il,. 


Ill  lU  I  III  I 


.'WiliTl'J 


Ml'- 


H '  i 


fti 


» it 


?f  i 


t)m 


Sv|it.  I'J 


ruIlipiMllllMK 

Snlit.  Ill 

'ri'lniiiTjitiiro 
Sr|.l.  14 


.-iiipri-Rliiro  . 


I  i-iiijiciatiiro 


Si'|,i   11: 


T-  iiiiiclHhitii  . 
K|.|.l    17 

ri'iiipciatliro  . 
Si-|.l.  IS 

r.|iiporiitiin»  . 
Si'p'.  lit 


'I'l  Iliprl'iltlllO  . 


I'pl 


TiMiipi-i  lit  lire  . 


Srpl.'JI 


'riiiipi'i-iitiii-o . 


Sipt 


'r.-nipi-i-jitut-o  . 

It.'Jt 


I'lnpri-iitiii-o  . 


Sipl  U'l  ... 


'ri.inpiMiiliiro  . 


Si-pt.'J.'i 


Sipt. 


'rt'lliprl-iltlllft  . 


Sept.  ■!! 


'ri'lliprl-iltlllii  . 


'ri-iiip.'iatiirii  , 


rrnipi'i-iiliii-o  , 


Si-|il..li)  . 


Xt'iiipPi'iituir 


40 

<      (.'■on  ■  U  I        7a4 
)  ■    (811(1  I  !)  '    (SIKIi-  ;) 


(Mil     ; 


s\ 


Mean  tiMitpi  latiiro 
Moan  it!ailtn;;.s 


k:| 
40 


airi 


r>'.':i 


4«.  ^ 


■M 


I        (Mill  :  .')         ((illll  i 


(Km  .  'I        (HKI  t  ')   I     (SIH)  I  .') 


1H0(I+  0   I    (KUIM  /) 
•111 


48 


4;it 


i;i8 
I'll,') 


:iii 
812 


5SK 


KM 


»K> 


4U 


480 

4S.'l 


S14 

:i-.'.  5 


.11!  I 

rm 


.%() 


U4.'i 


44 

(W)0+  0 


(8(10 i.')  !    (800  1  .') 


4ll 
ll'JO 


.'.fill 


5'J4 


aUI 


r,«a. 


O'.'O 


J.'i 

II8II      >  (1(14(1  1' 
IIIHI 

4U 


(1040  ,  ') 
ll'.l 


-■III 


,'18 1 


(«l'0  t  '■)  I    (8011  i  .')  ;    (8(10  , 


■II        I 


8(1:1 
411 


(KOd  :  .') 
(8110  I  !) 
:i(i  .1 
8;iii 


802 


41 


(1040  I  !)  ;(l040i  ( 


il» 


I        (811(1  I  ') 


(10411  ■  .') 
.110 


B'."i 


481 


(1040.  ') 


&II8 


(8('0  ,  I)  I    (800  I  ')       (8(1(1 
Wl.  .-i 
(800  i  0 
81.'. 


:18 


1118 
:I4.  .•> 


.141 


40.1 


;i>.  5 


«:il 
n:)K 


nii.i      (10)0  i-f)    (104(1,  I 

(1040  :    .'I      (III41I  .     I 


114 

.14!! 


47(1 


K7 


.101 


.1111 


507 


3(1 


111 


.'lUl.  8  , 


•i'i\ 


EXPKDITION  TO  POINT  HARIKAV,  AI.ASKA. 


485 


AM.  TIKI  1. 11  in: 

trliipi'lMliin'  , I 

'  ';'l>in;;  llir  miiiv 

iiliic  nl'  1,111-  ilni,|i  II 

■  HUM  S.  |llllllll,.|   lf(,i 


iniixiiiiiiii  Iv  111  lull,  i 
'  hilildf  Diiiijii,  I 

nil  cilsriilii        illliiliTI'J 


»'■ 


I 


(81)0  i  ,'l 

(Hill  1  '1 

(80(1  1  '1 

(*i(i  i  '1 

;i(i.  A 

:iii 

(Run  1  '.) 

747 

KITi 

7711 

:ir> 

!i(i:i 

SX-i 

Oci.-i 

7rii 

7(i:i 

ii:iii 

•tx.  r, 

44 

!i:!l 

(KM 

ft.'IH 

il.'ij 

37 

:i(i 

IIOIII  If) 

(I040t    1 

(1010     .'1 

(1(1411.    1 

a4 

:i:i 

."i4!l 

'i-'ii 

r.'id 

f,,V_t 

:iu 

:(."i. .-» 

4MI 

40(1 

47li 

477 

r.i« 

4.-J 

au:i 

4.".'i 

ii:t. .-, 

:i:i 

r>n:i 

4;.i 

627 

410 

:ii 

:il 

S.'ill 

run 

Mil 

4.'-ll 

;io 

:{(i 

Bfll 

ri(;4 

SM 

.■.:i:i 

•JU 

'JH,  Ti 

r,r.o 

,'i.-i7 

SIM 

.1.''.!) 

:io.  "i 

:ti) 

.'i;'4 

:\',s 

.Mil 

:i.-l 

'21IJ 

:i'.'."i 

au.'i 

"J7.S 

;ii 

:{<) 

K\» 

401 

■  .W(l 

4111 

a;i 

:i-.'.  .'i 

■i.'iS 

.-•iliS 

.Ml 

.^71 

;i7 

III! 

.'>4X 

:iiil 

i>l!7 

411 

'M 

..II 

r.wi 

.'iIO 

ri74 

'ili7 

.'III 

:..-, 

:i4. ." 

:i:i.  x 

h'lM  :> 

mi.  K 

(17/7/  TiiEcoitUESi'OS'inyd  Ti:Mi'Ki,'Arini:iiAiii!.),  iiukm  si:fii:Miii:i;  v*.  \>-^^>,  ri)  .ircisT-y:,  \>->-:\. 

nlilv  lii'liiw  IliPni.  Inrrriixini;  Ki'iiln  iMiiiilii'i.s  ili'tiiitc  lii('ii'a»iiii;  liini/.iiiiliil  Inici'.  >;Mn'iMi>  miilr  iliv  iiiims.  -  40  iinil  liHii ;  wlicii  tin'  niiivni't 
iiti-jiiif*  <'l  tli»*  loHirly  iiMiliii>:M,  distill  hanrt's  iiirliiiliMt.  Ilir  ri'spei-tivo  rxlirnir  valiirH  wi'ii'  Niihstiltitnl  in  tliii  place  nf  tliu  iinliiiiinu  ]iii'  itiiiii 
'I'liinliiri'  K'luiincHol  liilllar  lo  an  appKixiiiiiilclv  iiiiiliiiin  miiis  Hiiblrnn  aiH  (livlsiniiH  linm  caili  niidiii;;  I'lnm  Sintinjliii-  IJ  In  Sopti  mhir 
IM.  iiii'liii>ivi\!i01».rii  <liBi'ieni't>,  :tlRilivininim.     Tlii'i  biiltnm  lliiiuil'  iiiinnH  iiC  leiiiliiigH  iiiclmli.s  I  lie  iiiiriiliiin  nf  —  ;i1H  illvixinns.l 


nrlli'li  Annii 
i;ii;:li>li  unit.-*.  itaiitHiaii  niiit.s.  eiat'ioll  iiiiIIhih 
;  ;         (lyiieH. 


.000  KID 
.  0001  t.-i 
.imoM" 


.oooo(i4:i 

.  llOIIOIilil)     I 
.  OIIOVIiKO     I 

i 


.  011000043 

.  oiinooiioo 

.  OOOOOIiCO 


I.O.lll  !.       0.  K040  I        0. 0H(I40 

omih'r  at  l^ijldamie,  Alaska,  Scplnnhrr,  1.SS2. 

jiail.  of  till'  hiii'i/.diital  t'lirre.] 


4. 


Ilh 

N'liiiii. 

IS' 

14' 

ISk 

l«l>> 

11' 

1S» 

l»o      1 

•iO« 

■21)1 

.j.jh 

281.    : 

Unto. 

_ 





__  ,_.  _ 

' 

— 



(MI(l-(  '1 

(800 +  ?) 

(800+1) 

(800+  n 

(800+ !) 

(800+?) 

(soo^?) 

(8004  ?) 

820 

(800  i.O 

721 

7'20 

715        ( 

12 

|l^llll  1    '1 

(8(101  !) 

(800  +  ?) 

(800+0 

(800  +  1) 

(SOO  I  1) 

(800  )  .') 

(800+  ■•) 

818 

(8«o-i  ;) 

714      1 

7|K        \ 

;i.'i 

X, 

34.8 

34.  .1 

34 

34 

33.  5 

33.  3 

33.  5 

34 

.'itV.i 

::il.  5 

37 

7X' 

810 

81.1 

720 

735 

073 

7(13 

475 

470 

484 

7.-k1 

709 

(800    :i    ( 

11 

no.-. 

7IK 

7.13 

732 

752 

574 

701 

47(1 

475 

480 

7.1*2 

771 

iSOIl  1    1     1 

:ii; 

:i7 

37 

30.3 

30 

3(1.  1 

3.1.  0 

3.1.  2 

3.1.  5 

30 

im 

30 

30 

SIS 

702 

7S0 

882 

705 

745 

.135 

770 

848 

7.10 

045 

517 

834         ' 

U 

Kl.l 

.194 

773 

84.1 

732 

721 

.144 

774 

825 

755 

flOO 

,119 

8J0         s 

X,.  4 

:i.i.  .'i 

3.1.  .-. 

3.1.  R 

3.1.  5 

35.  8 

3.1.  0 

311 

30 

30.  5 

37.  5 

38.  5 

(0 

l<4li 

71ti 

7(>0 

74,1 

713 

708 

7110 

832 

;»•- 

8.10 

834 

824 

811(1         1 

15 

4.'i 

4ii' ' ' 

i.vj' 

45.'i' 

4.i  " 

4.i'  ' 

ii" 

43.5 

i'j'"' 

4.1  " 

""itl" 

■■■'is'" 

"47 

B,-.0 

94.1 

B-..1 

n«:i 

o.vt 

030 

030 

028 

OKI 

922 

943 

909 

0.4         1 

Hi 

11 10 

H44 

!I70 

U68 

0.10 

925 

034 

931 

1HI5 

030 

915 

1)00 

922         S 

:iri.  .-1 

::v 

■M 

30 

.'1.1.  3 

35.  2 

35 

35 

30 

30.  5 

3(1.  5 

38 

39 

DO.-. 

0.1U 

072 

84.1 

888 

0.13 

0'23 

8J'_' 

858 

002 

055 

911 

1)15         ( 

^ 

(I7S 

!MIO 

(1.18 

8.14 

808 

000 

017 

791 

801 

0.15 

053 

040 

930         S 

1 1 

:i:i.  'J 

:i4 

34 

34 

34 

34 

35 

35 

3.1.  5 

35.  .1 

3.1.  5 

.'111 

311 

.'I'lO 

.i.i;i 

.1.14 

.1.14 

.V.5 

555 

111 

.1.17 

.158 

711 

397 

405 

413         ( 

[•xt 

.ir.:i 

.1.13 

.113 

5.11 

555 

555 

5.18 

.150 

717 

402 

380 

410         \ 

I.-^ 

:ir.. .'. 

:ni 

311.  2 

3(1.  2 

30 

30 

'  .'lil 

30 

35.  5 

37 

39 

38.  5 

3^  5 

.'.O'.! 

4'.>8 

100 

480 

444 

408 

4111 

444 

428 

401 

472 

107 

40,^ 

48.-. 

4S(i 

48!) 

488 

40.1 

.105 

407 

450 

430 

409 

402 

4IM 

4117 

19 

;[.■. 

:i.i 

;i.i.  2 

3.1 

34 

35 

30 

35 

35 

35.  5 

3.1.  5 

35.  5 

35  5 

r.4!i 

4(10 

472 

109 

501 

.107 

401 

.135 

514 

470 

475 

472 

4117 

■_'l) 

.'.111 

.12.-. 

473 

510 

402 

403 

492 

477 

515 

488 

470 

173 

4.11 

:;:i 

:i'.'.  8 

32.  .1 

32.  2 

32 

32 

32 

32 

3'2.  5 

32 

32 

;:_' 

32 

47(- 

.-;)0 

.128 

.122 

.120 

.109 

518 

.104 

517 

.109 

515 

51K- 

.128 

.'i4ri 

.i;i8 

52.1 

.127 

5tn 

.104 

.122 

500 

510 

.112 

517 

.,111 

524 

■Jl 

:ii.-j 

;il..-. 

31.  .1 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

32 

.12 

.12.  5 

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EXlMiDITION  TO  POINT  JJAlMtOW,  ALAHKA. 


Jloiifly  leinlhtfiM  of  the  Uroolr  hifUar  mniinrt 


i 


f\ 


[Oim  ilivi»lmi  cil'srali'       lUiOi  "IH  In  Nnvi'iiibc!       aflt  r  ilii>  iinhi 


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0» 


I  III)     I. 


41' 


4118 


Toinpcnitiirn  . 


Kiiv.  .1  . 


Tciiii 
N(iv.  4  . 


pi'iatiirn  . 


Triiiiiirntiirn  . 


Tcmiipiatiiro  . 


Ti'inp*M'atiire  . 


Nov.  7 


Kiiv 


Niiv 


Nov 


Xnv 


Xov 


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N..V.  17 


'IVnipi-fatui'n 


NViv.  lit . 


'ri'inpvraluro  . 


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Ni.v.  -M  . 


'renipiMatiiro  . 


Ti'iiipi 


Nov 


TdiipiTaturo  . 


I  rniiHTatiiro  . 


Nov.  '.M  . 


'rrlM]MTatnro  . 


■J'l'tniirl'aturo  .. 


Ti'mptTaluro 


Nov,  27  . 


cmpiMMtiiro  . 


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Ti'inp'Talnro 


Nov. 


Nov.  :io . 


981 

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r,XIM:i)ITi<>N  TO  I'iUNl'  ItAIMtOW.  AI,AHKA. 


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431 

414  374 

--I.A.A  I      —1ft 


203      I 


2IIU 


37ft 


47M 

—  III.: 

•iilii 


;i7A 


4IH 
443 


4:7 

4311 


—II.  ft  '     —10 
473 


433 

410 
-14 

4,0 

47:1 
—111. ; 


4IJ 

4.MI 


4:14 


4.11 


—II., 

3IIH 

301 


—11. 


,1  I        — .1, 


ill  I 


lllil 


137 

—11.; 
3411 

301 


3,-.7 


3IU 
-  10.  A 
4(17 
411 


-1(1 


II.  ft 

:i(l(i 

IISII  ! 
—  I.  A  ' 
370 


(-40-0 
(-40-1) 


3H1 


4CU 


3:ij 


441 


314 
4oi)" 


4 '.'A 
400 


-I  I.  A 


310      i 


170 

— H 
4:1:1 


;i7N 


3H() 


1114 


(—41)-!) 

—  13 

3011 


70 

—  M.  i 

4()3 


3(i|i 


4U7 


3UI 
7. 
KM 
173 
—4. 
4.-.4 


1(10 

-lA. ; 
4111 


4!M 


4.VJ 
414 

—  13 


3HN 


330 


3:n 
—13 

314 


30(1 


3.VI 


2m 


433 

4:ili 
—  lA 

4111 

411 
-ll.i 

4!i:i 

4',I2 


4:10 
411 

—11.; 

430 
433 

7.; 

170 


431 


3UX 
330 


374 
—I 

4;!ii 


1:13 


-III 

4<iO 
4tV 

7.: 


—II.. 

4HI 
477 


-7 
4-i| 
4li1 


437 
4113 


4.>7 


3111 
400 


4311 
44K 


4.-I3 


111 


4.",li 


-0.5 


(-40— !  I 


310      '  (—40—0 


3,An 


:i33 
—  Ift 

3117 


43A 


—  I.- 


— (I 

333 
2()!l 


— I.A., 


(  -10—  I 


4.-,ll 


3H(I 


-ll.V        — !A 


:iou 

~1A 


-14 


;i7(i. »  ; 


:i;iu.4 


-0.  (1  I      -11  .| 


Muullilj  nii'iuiit:  Teiiijiiioturv. —;>'.!!,:  luiilii 


III.  A 
.IK  I 


;iiii 


4-1 


4  1 


4111 

14.  ft      — lA 


-14.6       —14.  A      —II 


41" 


4'.» 
411 


471 


Hull 


t;  I 


h4'! 


n, 


)■*<■ 


i  I 


^.S- 


' 

i;  i  '■■H 

1 

401 


i.\I'i:i)I  i'lON    TO  I'OINT  l!Alfi;()\V.  ALASKA. 


Hourlii  iidiliihiH  1)/'  till-  llttmlc  oifil, 


'If  II. I  iiiii , 


Idiic  ilixiiiiMi  .11  ■;.  .ill'  .iiiiiKiTlli  li.  I  I'hni.iiv  ■_•;   r 


n.it.' 


If 


Ml'' 


1 


'  MIJHI-Htiii''' 


r.i.. 


I  i-miHM.itun 


Ti  nipi'ijlnr* 


.1.,  1 


ri'iii|i.Taliiii' 

■■■Il  ',                      '■ 

'I'rnill 

■■.  1,  i; 

( 

r.iliir.'  

'I'l   MUM 

■".■U.  7   ... 

( 

r.ii.ii  >■  

■r.lnp, 


!•■.  Il, 


I'fl, 


riprf  iniri 


I'tiUH-i.uiirt' 


•   ) 


4111       I 


•i:i4 


•l;!i 


;i.-.i     I 


■t-js 


4  Ml 

4iin 


4411 


41111 
4:w 


;i7:i      i 


4:i;i 
4:'.:i 


4JI 


4:iii 


4h;i 


4o|l 

4o:i 


4.VJ 


(—to    •) 


4011 
4-'1 


4)1 


.177 


if'i" 


r    ' 


;ilii'niii:i.' 


ii]'"i;if,ili' 


r.'ii.  i: 


iip.'r.ilui-.' 


■r.  .:M.- 


I'.l..  I 


T,  MM., 


U|i.'l    llllli' 


V.'l. 


Ti  uipiiiililii' ! 

,  ..o <: 

Ti  inp'l;l'illr* j 

,   •_.; \  ' 


IVI.    L'l 


'r.'inp  ■T-iitnlc 


Im'U, 


r.'ii. 


Im'Ii. 


.■liipcKitur.' 


T.'tiip.  latiir. 


Fi'l,. 


'ri'mi»''iM(iiri' 

Mi':m  loiiipi'nitinr 
Mi'aii  ri-ii(liii;;,s  ... 


171 


47n 


4:.| 


4(i| 


4 '.I  I 


4I.'< 


4711 


.'■71 


■\:k 

4IW 

.>lll 

471 

r>3.i 

.-ill^ 

f>:io 

:I^s 

,".]."i 

,'.i-j    ; 

4'.1S 

r>:>i 

(II « 

r.i'.i 

— i'l 

_,*, 

— .1    1 

—1.  ."i 

—.1 

— ti 

— li 

.'.IHI 

47- 

.Mill       ' 

fill  J 

.laii 

.Wl 

.Mil 

r.iis     ; 

4Sil 

.-.lil 

.■■.:.ii 

.I.Mi 

K\) 

r<\i 

-7  5  : 

7.  ."i 

— (i.  .•. 

— li 

— (i 

—11 

i.  ,* 

.-.;lcl       1 

(iMf. 

4. 'ill 

llilii 

4.Sli 

414 

111. -I 

(11,- 

7ll.> 

4  L'l 

;iii7 

477 

414 

:iii:i 

.-'.I,  .". 

—  S.  .'i 

_!l 

—8 

_',) 

—11.  .1 

— '.i.  .-•. 

.'.:!.■< 

.-.III) 

.'■;i4 

r,:v.t 

.'■.:i-.' 

.in.-i 

fijii 

r>;fj 

.^.11 

K'A 

Till 

r>4ii 

.'177 

(III 

— ■'.  ■"i 

—  SI.  .'» 

— H 

1 

—8.  .I 

-8.  ■< 

— 8.  .'> 

I),  .f. 

4K| 


^s:\ 


4im 


(  -40- 'I 
(-411— 'I 


411.11  I 


4.V.I,  II 


li.  1 


44U.  0 


4n:i 


4114 


441 


307.4 


:ri 


4K7        (-1:-' 
4Si      i(— 40-' 


.i!i». : 


i:\rr,i>ii'i(>N  to  imint  haimjow,  at,aska. 


■11)5 


)ol.c  liifiliir  II.,  ihi, , 

111  t..  1  i-lini.iiv  ■-•:   1      !,.. 


it  riilc'inic,  Al'iyl,\!.  h'l'iviKirn,  iss: 


o)ni  !i  v  I' 


iMiDUi.'i'i  "f  llir  r.Kililll  .(KllKITliii  \\.n\  III  lih-  Iiiiti.'.diil.il  r.uii'.) 


Ilk 


III'' 


Niitiii. 


IV' 


I-..I,. 


411 


:ii:; 


<i  ."l 

» 

^.  -^ 

I 

nil 

Ij: 

ij 

411 

•.■:;ii 

-(I.  .• 

— I 

-1 

0 

;i:iii 

:r;7 

Vt 

:irii 

■■,, . 

- 

\\ 

. 

ill 

(-III    ') 
'.'ii; 

:i"  1 

7 

i.v  ri 

!■  ■ 

i'.t 

4:1:1 

4?M 

".| 

4 1:1 

;;'.i,'> 

•>  '-, 

i.'i. .'. 

4il'.l 

417 

M\ 

■*'-'.'  . 

■ll'* 

;iii:i 

•■K' 

u 

;i-:ii 

;i:i. 

11 

K 

7 

vj 

a:« 

".••7 

1(1 

.'iiiii 

:ii>ii 

4..'-. 

rj.  Ti 

II 

:i7'.' 

■(1 

:iTii 

,'i7:t 

^4 

.•|',i!l 

4'^' 

:i!<!i 
n 

:::u 

)i 

4:7 

4.".| 

1'.' 

4.".(l 

47.1 

Ill 

4:r.' 

41- 

M 

•": 

4  hi 

■s 

n77 

::ii!i 

<7 

:i7:i 

T  ' 

1..-. 

II 

:i.  .1 

:i.".4 
4(l|' 

:ii;i 

4m:; 

w 
i:i 

1.1.  r. 

■1. 

'.1 

S 

1 

r.iii 
r.'i 

L' 

>4 

4ii:i 
477 

4'.l.i 
l-l 

(1.  :> 

(1 

II  ;. 

i 

410 

■I.v; 

11 

411 

V'- 

1 

II 

lii 

II 

:iirj 

'Jill 

!) 

:i'.i7 

,..., 

•-' 

II 

Ill 

4IM 

4f^ll 

•  .•^i 

•i 

1 

ti 

(1 

407 

4-1 1 

-' 

441 

411:1 

1  -. 

11.  5 

II 

- 

li 

11(1 

S 

—11.  r. 

-li 

II 

ftiiii 

4  S.I 

1 

4!>ll 

f..-.| 

^ 

-!>.  Ti 

-11'.:. 

K 

:i7!l 

ir; 

S 

.'11 

(i.'i 

i,r. 

II 

—Vi.  .-■ 
fi'J-J 

fi 

RT'J 

isr 

.". 

—1:1 

-11 

4H7 

(_(._, 

> 

4ja 

(-411-  • 

! 

—4 

—li 

-'1 

:i:!ii 

:i:i:i 

-'1 

1 

r.44 

:ill:' 

1.  .'i 

r.  4 

;i.  7 
.1110. :! 

:i  1 
:i7.'..  ii 

4:11) 


7. 1 
4n:i 


liis 


:iiii 


4UI 


iij'i 
:i4i 


III-') 


I  -ii-'i  ( -1' 


(—411    'I 

(-411—1 


1 


111 


(—(11     ') 


(— »cl— .'1 
:  (-411— .'I 


:ir>i 


:i:i4     I 
:i(i4     I 


4;io 
44:1 


I      "'■'     I 


I  -4ii— .') 
l-lrp-.') 


(-Ill    .'1     (—40—') 
(-40— 'I     (_|ii— .1 


:i.-.7 


•jiiii 


111.1     I 


ir.t 


lui'.i  — :iii 


mill     I    :r, 


L'li. , 


411 


nr,i     I 


4;i8 


:i!i:i     I 

:;ii.'     1 

■J  I     I 


I     I 


4(1(1 


41111 


41111 


171 


;ii(i 


•Jill 


4:1:1 
4:ili 


llii 


4118 

•4  III 


(  M-'l 
(     I"-  ) 


41IS 
41111 


nil  I 


lilS 
.'1.14 
-14 


4.«(1 
-1. 


(— t(i-^» 
(  -41l-.'l 
H 
4.-U 


4411 


4114 


140 


I         4511  .Mil 

!       -:i  -'-•..'■. 

I— 40- .'I  !(-4U-.') 
(-111—.')  I  (—41)—.') 

I.  -<  :i 

411  4K7 


4'Jil 
4-JH 


4110 


412 


44.-^i 


:!4ll 


(  —  10—.')  :  (—40- 


447 


47:1 


4s:i 


4sl 


4SS 


(iri  .  I  (—10—.') 


(.-|.i     -I     (_H1— .')      (—41)—.') 
(  -111-')     I   -411—.')     (—41)—.') 


4:!'J 


V>      I 


4!l.'-. 
44M 


(-41) 


.Ills  4:'i 

—1(1     I        1(1 
1(1— 'I    (-10- n 
(—111—?)  ;  (—41)—!) 
—II 


(  -40— .'I 


:il.v.  11 


-11 
:ii:i 


;il'i  .■< 


•Jli) 


4R) 
47(1 


(—111-') 
(— 40-M 


(-40-0 
(-10-.') 


4.W 


(-40—.') 


(  -111-')     I— 411— 'I 

(■—111- .'I    (— 10— ;i 


'.'Kll.  .•< 


!      4:1:1 


4110 


4:1-.' 


-7 


^11 


111(1      (— 4ii-;i 
'Jl  1  — -j:!      ; 


114:;  4110 

:ii:i  I       400 

—17  -  17 

(—411—0  (— lO-'l 

(— 40— 0  (— 40-'l 


-I'.'.  .->      —I' 


:i4l  I 


4,0  I 


MoiitIiI>  iiHMii  * :    l'i'iii|u'i;ilmi\  :i  V7  ;  n'niliiij;^.  ::.'^.l.l 


.t|: 


"XA  ^ 


<1 


m^ 


!»i 


tit  ■•  -  • 

IS 

1'  ■■!! 

M' 

V     '•i 

'^ 

:   i;j 

490 


KXl'KDITION  TO  POINT  JJAl.'UOW,  ALASKA. 


Ildiirh/  rrd'liiiijs  uf  tlir  I'lvohc  lu'fih 


'■)•  r.uitin,!. 


(lix'i 


Dale. 


«!■ 


Ill' 


I   it 


1    1 

ri'!ii|>eratiii'o  . 


'rriii[i('r.iliiin 


liwr.  3  . 


r(Mn)>i-niliii'0  . 


liir.  4  . 


TcinprriitiiM' 


Mill.  .-. 


'ri'iujii  riitiiro  . . . 


M.ir.  G  . 


Tt'iiiin 


'W  Miprnitiirc 


ri'iiiiH 


'r»'iii]nTiiliirf 


Alar.  1(1 . 


■rt'mpi'ratitrf 


Mar.  11  . 


'I'flllJU 


M.11-.  I'J 


Ttnijit  Tiituiii 


ipi'laliiri' 


■rrinpi'latiird  . 


'ririipciil'.iiro 


Jim.  lU  . 


'rt'iiipi'iatiiri*  . 


»Iar.  17 


'riMiipi'iaturo  . 
Mar.  18 

Ti'inin'raturii  . 
Mar.  Ill 


Tciiipi'ratiiri' 


li'inpt  I'aliiri' 


Mm.  21 


'roTiiprratiiri 


Mai .  '.'2  . 


'I'cmpi'ratiiio  . 


Jlai.  L'  1  . 


Tcnipfniliirii 


Tciiiperatiuo  . 


Mar. 


TiMiipcraliin' 


Mar.  ;(i . 


fiiipt'laliilo  . 


Mai. 


iMiiprratiirn  ... 


Ti'nipi'raturo  . 


Mar.  1.'9 


Tt'Mipcratiira  . 


Mar.  30  . 


Ti'iupi'ratiirc 


Miir.  31  . 


'rcMipcratiiri' 


Mi'aii  trnipptatiiri' 


M 


-uii  nailiiij^a. 


■■> 


4rh 


.-,1.1 


4t.,« 


•JH       I 


4!l.'< 


.1 

4S'I 


4S.-1 
471! 


—  11. 


(ilH 


«41) 


ll'J4 


174 


471 


■•.7, 


4 II J 

> 

474 


.-.12       I 


411,-i 


4l'i 


I'J'J 


4.-.II 


4:il 
4.1) 


—II 


4III 


411 
—  1 
4.VJ 


440 
442 


4:il 


4IJ0 


4411 


4.M 


4^^l 


4;iii 


«i;t 


•JU.  5 


,-|S.' 
1114 

18. 1 


(140 


:illii 


I.-I!l 


44(i 
')  ; 

478 

4ilO 


1110 


—  1 


4.-.  I 


4511 

4r.ii 


4:i7 


4  Ml 


11!)  I 


!•       I 


ti4U 


448 


447 


IIOl 


:i24 

:m7 


4(1H 

4i;ii 


■mi 

4(11) 


4.-1       I 


■J.I.  5  I 


4'.'(1 


;A>t 


4.0 


jr.'.  1 


EXPKDITiON  TO  POINT  BARUOW,  ALASKA. 


497 


liijUiir  iiiiiiiiii/. 

i'lll  "I'  S(:,l,. -,.|P 

II''  li." 


omctd'ut  Vijlaiimlc,  Alunka,  March,  1883. 

|,.iil  111'  tlif  litiiiioiitui  liiiii'l 


'.11. ( 

4;i 

■ij; 

--1 

—  ,1 

■-'■J  1 

4:m 

'1 

■li:; 

.till 

117 

:i-'i 

-,7  , 

1" 

»; ; 

.' :  1 

.',.i  ■' ! 

"■"'i 

•rjd      , 

r.ii      ' 

:[V.'t 

4(-.-< 

'■K\ 

—  1. .) 

— f 

:iu 

;(*: 

— s 

—11 

4:iK 

't'l 

4111 

l'.''l 

4'1> 

(-•i 

r,i-, 

."■  '1 

17.1 

US 

;i7j 

:n''.t 

:;oi 

■•■A 

.'.11 
4-1 

I..". 
1       111.^ 

1 

4;.| 

Jill' 

4-" 

'■'.'.t'l 
1!" 

;      — 1..- 
1       4:iL' 

4(M 

--I 

4  ;i 

4.-.7 

4|i; 
i-',i 

111- 

4110 
-1 

".I ; 
ii).> 

!              i'l'l 

!>i; 

l'.14 

.■!{i7 

1.'.: 
Ii:i 

."i'':» 
I         j'j.H 

.M'l 

!     o"ii 

•"1 

.•..I"! 

;      4'.ii 

j          .*|IM 

Il'i 
114 

.,  ;i 

!      Ju 

,_|i    '1 

;i:!J 

<    -  !■'-  I 

4'"  4 
1          .V.lii 

;'  ti 
l.M 

17 
414 

40S 

,  — lri_'l 

411 
I'.Vl 

■Jli'l 
1111 

•J4..'i 
471 
471 

*J(i   '■ 

4.11 

4:i:i 
:'  1 

II" 

Noon. 

IS" 

H» 

IS" 

W 

11' 

18» 

I9>' 

20' 

..'        i 

120       '■ 

22' 

231    : 

UalP. 

44U 

441 

332 

80 

422 

104 

40 

BOO 

110 

(-40-0 

S18 

578       » 

1 

(—40—0 
4,5 

4" 

'  "■.{'.!> 

> 

4 

'"'ill.  r. 

io'" 

io'" 

8.'f.' 

s.'i' 

7.'5' 

7'" 

e" 

it" 

SM 

(— 40— '1 

318 

(— 10— n 

2.50 

270 

(—40-0 

377 

333 

307 

290              ; 

4119 

3511       j 
405       i 

2 

•Jl'J   ^ 

325 

2111 

(—4(1—') 

245 

310 

(—40—0 

3.58 

310 

520 

,503       1 

439 

— fi.  5 

— s 

—0.  5 

—10.  5 

—  10.5 

—11 

—10.5 

—11 

—  10.5 

-10.5 

-10.5  , 

—11.  5 

r..-.7 

52(1 

475 

48(1 

337 

3'Jlt 

318 

110 

330 

412 

389       , 

51)0 

5'_'5       ( 

1 

5li|) 

482 

503 

340 

418 

307 

70 

180 

417 

,300       ' 

,520 

447       S 

"mi 

111 

—  10 

—1(1  5 

—  10 

—10 

—10 

—11 

-9.5 

-10 

—  10 

—9 

7.  ;, 

470 

31-4 

423 

3t'5 

415 

420 

240 

325 

310 

352 

4111 

409 

4-7        ( 

4 

4..  J 

437 

515 

378 

30(1 

388 

200 

343 

337 

3.50 

4211 

482 

5,1,1       ) 

_'J 

—  2  5 

—3.  5 

—4.5 

^5 

—5 

— 5 

,-, 

-0 

—  0.  5 

—  7       . 

—0.  5 

— 5.  .'» 

4::ii 

3.52 

438 

4.58 

400 

324 

441 

413 

489 

5:i8 

487       , 

4110 

i::i     ( 

5 

;>'.i4 

.5ll.l 

4(i5 

4.50 

4  JO 

355 

447 

445       1 

402 

,'i3ll 

492 

403 

470       ) 

-.'■.5 

— 5,  5 

-li 

-0 

li 

—  5 

—■1.5 

— J 

—  1.5 

0    ; 

1 

1.5 

MS 

474    ' 

410 

4U3 

385 

259 

297 

395 

3,59 

223 

100          : 

401 

491       1 
493  _  I 

6 

4. -11 

4i« 

344 

400 

30O 

389 

270 

418 

^'-  r 

200 

132       1 

475 

-:i 

-3  5 

—  1.  5 

—5 

—0 

— li.  5 

—0.5 

—n  5 

-8.5 

-HS' 

—8 

;i.'i.i 

.'ili.l 

5.:4 

3lit< 

2:;4 

IICII 

317 

(—40-.) 

90  ' 

52s 

517 

4K1 

5 1 2 

7 

;iii? 

52^ 

41K1 

3114 

1115 

341 

3:18 

(—40-0 

170 

.523 

5,33 

4-^5 

5u7 

-11.5 

—11.  5 

-10 

—  111 

—11 

—  11 

—11 

—1(1.5 

-11 

—  11 

—11 

—  Ul 

— '.  5 

•j:i,-. 

434 

2.58 

47B 

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5 

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450 

315 

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385 

304 

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15 

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304 

300 

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370 

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350 

432 

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15 

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382 

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17 

15 

13 

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307 

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302 

413 

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1.5.5 

11.5 

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222 

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2.58 

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20 
319 

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100 

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(—40  1) 

340 

20 

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425 

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311.3 

ICXPHDITION  TO  POINT  DARU'JW,  ALASKA. 


499 


Ir  hijilor  moiii'ft 

«lou  of  Kculi'       (aiiKiVCD 


17 

in  .-, 

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111 

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408 

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.Miiiillilv  luu.iUK  'If  iiii.'iiiluiiv  12^,1  .  uaJiii;;.!,  ;ill,5 


it  ■ »  '  1 


:-!l' 


■Hi 


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•I 


.   mv    V^ 


Sl'^i. 


1 1«''?' 


600 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  UAHHOW,  ALASKA. 


Ilourly  readings  of  the  Jirookc  hijUur  ninimcl 


Ni-i  ^ 


;i    ii 


« 


''M 


S  I 


I. 


% 


Dulc. 


Mayl. 


ii-nipcralur»  ... 
May:! 

'reniporiitnro  ... 
M,iy;i 

TeniiiprutHro  ... 
Way  4 


Tenipcratiiro 

ly  ft 

Ti'iiiptTiitiiro 


Miiy  'i 


TiMnptTatiiro  . 


Mnv 


Trill  peril  (urt( 


'I'l'iiiperaturo  . 


May  111 


Ti'iiipriatuii' 


M»v'JH. 


May  ; 


Toniin'ratiiro 


0" 


Mayti j 

'I'l'niporaluro 

\ 

■\ 

'J'l'iiipi'ratiini . . 


MayH }| 


Tnnipt'ratiirn 


MayU Jl 

TcnipiTuluro 

M»ylu J 

TiMiii'rratiirr ' 

Mayll j  ! 

'IVnipt'iatun* ' 

May  12 ! 


May  II J 

'ri'inpt-ratiiiv 

May  15  | 

'rfinpi'ialiire 

May  1(1  5 

'rriiipiTatiirii 

M:iv  17 \ 


I  clitpt'latliru ' 

Mavis  \\ 


■■)' 
Tcniporaturo ] 

M"y^o J, 

IVnipc  raluio j 

Mayjl I 

Ti'iiipeiatiiro j 

MayL'l!. ^1 

Tompi'ialiiro  .. 
Mav'j:) 


■!l 


MayJ4 5 

Ti'iiipiratiirn 

Mayas  j 

Ti'iiipcialiiri' 

MayjO \ 

TciDptTalurc 

May  27 .J 

Toinporaluni 


<i 


Ti'iniMialtire 


(  ! 


■■*! 


May  110 .'  ' 

'rfinpciatiiin 

W"y:il \\ 

Triiipcialiiic | 

Mfnii  tciiipi'ratiiii'...i 
Mi'aii  rcailiiif^a 


:i»4 

3U'J 

III 


lis:) 

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'200 
211 

43. .' 
357 
410 

43 
357 
40:1 

43 
417 
4-.0 

41 
220 
212 

4:1 
.301 
302 

41 
309 
382 

41 
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321 

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310 

40 
171 
11;.' 

40 
422 
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10 

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43 
200 

51.1 

2.50 

48 

412 

482 


42 

284. 


40:1 

482 

40 

387 

381 

41 

370 
400 

30 
423 
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41   .' 
230 
242 

47,: 

3.58 
312 

45 
320 
317 

4:1 
417 
401 

30 
3^28 
3:12 

40 
4:18 
4:10 

45 
412 
410 

42 
319 
34:1 

45 
375 
378 

42 
300 


tv 


2^23 


54 

1.58 
1:10 

41.5 
302 
355 

42 
391 
302 

41 
492 
495 

4:1 
327 
320 

40 
303 
372 

40.  5 
3:111 
390 

41 
410 
4^22 

40.  5 
3011 
317 

48 
402 
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40,  5 
388 
390 

4:1 
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400 

40 
382 
382 

4:1.  5 
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49  5 

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3:10 
302 

45 
:152 

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41 

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282 
307 

41 
352 
357 

42.  5 
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494 

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2:10 

4  I 
452 
4.55 

42 
4:3 
411 

40  5 

:i55 

342 
41 

(-40'i 
(-4o'i 

4:;,  5 
282 
3:12 

5:1,  5 
315 
3.50 

4'.1.  5 
352 
30'1 

45 

44,0  I 
;I48.  :i  I 


r.i 

352 

340 

48 

•242 

25:i 

40 
4114 
470 

45 
352 
357 

4.5  5 
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211 

47.5 

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302 

44.5 
342 
210 

44.  5 
3118 
3112 

40 
412 
390 

42.  5 
412 
401 

41 
404 
387 

41 
•298 
310 

4  1  5 
200 
202 


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lloutlil.v  iiiu^iu,!:  Toinpi'ialoii'.  43\7;  ii.iiliii;;^. 


DlllK. 


233 


05 
218 
282 

43 

5(8) 

478 

4:1 

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42  .' 
4':8 
418 

45 

3;i2 

3  7 
51 

358 

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51 
3118 
378 

47 
401 
401 

42  : 
202 
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51 
400 
398 

48 
412 

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1:1,: 

4 1:1 
400 

48 
388 
31-8 

44 
327 


1  1 

1  ' 

(   ' 

\   4 

\    '' 

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(12 


3: 
35 

51 

:il9 

412 
47 


45   I  I 
35:1  0  * 


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.50 
3t)8 
407 

47,1 

:i42 

325 
40 

378 

;too 

47.1 
351 
3 17 

49 
382 
a.'5 

•17  ; 
372 
4(:4 

45 
4:i8 
477 

41 
420 
4:0 

42.: 
448 
410 

41 
307 
4ol 

41   5 
481 
4:19 

45 
•27.1 
280 

.57 
308 
:172 

5:1.  5 
3:12 
3:10 

48  5 

47,0 
374  5 


!^^ 


iis 
jio 

1-20 
?-l 


(23 
I '24 


I  125 


i;'27 

('28 


(20 


4, 


1 , 


■  ^      "i  . 
"'I'l'' 


1  4-  .  '4  t 


■M 


<:•'< 


m 


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(  '  # 


Mi 

i 

1 '.  1 : 
Iru. 

.;,'': 

I  If 


ii 


il^; 


not 


Dati'. 


J.ilv  1 


'r<'iii|>i'iiiiiiii' 


July  .!  . 


'rrtii|ii'ralmii  . 


July  ;i 


li'iiiiifiiitiiiii  . 


July  4 


TtMllpflllltlt'U  . 


July  5  . 


'IViNiM'rmiirii  . 


July  (i 


Ti'iiii>c  ruliirii  . 


July  7  . 


'rt'inpiTiilurt*  .. 


July  X  . 


I«'iu|it'iatitit>  , 


July  II 


flUlll'l-.ltUti' 


July  10  . 


Tcill     (M.itlllt' 


Jiilv   II 


Tonipciittnrc 


July  r.' 


'ri'iiini-raiuro  . 


Juiv  i;i 


T*  iiipt'iatiiit' 


July  U  . 


li-nip«>ratuit' 


July 


'ri-nipciiiliin" 


Jiih  Hi  . 


ii])i  larui'i 


,lirlv  i; 


'riiiipi-ralurii 


July  Ih  . 


'IVinpt'intuu* 


Julv  ID  . 


'rruip'T;ttiilt' 


July  '.'II 


Ti-nipt-ratuid 


July  :'l 


'rcnipiT.ttiir 


July 


Tcuipi'iatuit' 


Juh  Hi 


ToHlpt 


Julv  -.'I  , 


'rt'nipcratiiri 


Juh 


Toiiipi'iatiirc 


July  :'«  . 


TiMnpfratiin' 


Jul>^ 


riMlipt'iatul't)  . 


Julv  M  . 


'ri-nipt  i.itirtf 


Juh  L'D  . 


Tonipcraturo  . 


July  an 


TeuipiTaluri' 


July  31  . 


T'jmiiL'i'aturt)  . 


*'iU»au  tcinpcraturc 


M 


eau  ri'aUiUiis... 


KNIMIIHTION  TO  I'or.r  I'.AIMIOW,   ALASKA. 


;iii7 


;i.'.(i 
;!4ii 


•-'14 


4i;i 


1U7 

4'.".' 


;i4" 
;n'.i 


401 


411.. 


4.1 

427 


.'1114 


4!i:i 


4ita 


;i74 


4UI 


4r>ii 
41: 


n74 

lltiK 


4,' 1 1 


41.11 

.'i.l 

4!l'< 


.-.1..-. 


Ill 


;i'.i7 


4 17.  IJ 


llitHihj  iiinliinjs  <•/  till    lUoitkr  liijihir  hiiii/n,  (. 


a» 


e;iH 


4.HI 
4UI 


4r.' 

.•iTl 


.'iU7 
.11.. 
7.'4 
Utlli 


411.: 


4> 


40.: 

4HH 
407 


:i4:i 


4JI 


;iii.5 


4-Ji 


4:;  I 


4na 
"r,V.r, 

4iu 

.'lOII 

m 
4117 
41.:. 


w: 


;i:ii 


.•i:;i 


.1(1.  .-i ; 

;i:i7     I 
:iiii 


ana 
.Ml. .' 
HIU 


4M 


410 


411.: 


(ill? 

41. 
5li7 


4(1.: 


4!P.  4 
478.  II 


i* 


4M 

.■i4ll 
47 


4I!U 


4111 


MI'I 

III. 

4li.' 

4llh 


;ts(i 

.Yl.  a 


ati;i 

a."f 

411 


i<.-.i 


y,\ 


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4111 

47i<      ! 
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r.i..i 


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4. Ml 

1:1 

li^l 


V 


(IIH    ilhhiiill  III' 


»> 


4'J7 


40 


I'll 


rm 


4(l7 


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4(111 


4S. 


.-.11 

TiiiO 
41 


40 
41H 
4a  I 


(III 


f.M 


.-.I.l 


4lill 


4(1  •. 


Ml 

4a 
is.iu 


4H 


III 

4lit 
4'.'. 
110 


t   I 


1:.  r>  < 


471 

450 

.ia 
4IU 
401 


47:1 
47a 


401 

44 

511 


440 


4-.' 
411.  .t  I 


4  IIH 


4  Ii 


4'.'l 


44 


4.-.  1 


oTiiil 


4'i| 


4l!i 


KXl'KDITION  ';o  POINT  U  VUU  >\\",  ALASKA. 


505 


hililiir  itiiitiiiif. 

It  lit'  •*•  nil'         Hill  n:^) 

V'  III'       1 


ivlvf  lit  Viil,it':tiif,  Aliisbi,  .lull/,  1SH3. 


|,,ii  'il  il«'  li'irl/.iiiilul  liii'i 


I 


IS" 


11" 


IS" 


111' 


IV. 


Ill 


■id" 


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n' 


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lull 


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r. 


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4M 

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ll;i 

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41 

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Ml 

tii;     ; 

it 

fj 

Kn 

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,-iiii 

4111 

4H 

111  .•, 

4.VJ 

:jil 

.'ij; 

:.,..! 

.!• 

41 

rmii 

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1:  li 

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4.  :.  , 

:;'.ii 

III      1 

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fi 

17  :, 

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171 

■J"0 

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117 

till 

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ti 

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111 

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II 

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II  11 

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III 

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447 
4.1 1 


41.1 


4114 
411 


(— III— '1  1 
,_4I1— 'I 


■.'in 
i;.n 


:iuu 

41,1 


4,-i4 


4i.1 


4IU 

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4,-|. 


4,'iU 
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IIII 

417 


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4117 

44 

4'iO 


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44.  .'■  I 

;i.-.7    I 
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4:1 


41.'  I 

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4'i:l 


411  I 
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1174 

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4« 
11 7i 
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441 

41 
411 
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mil 


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411 


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41.  D 
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4i.  S 
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47(1 
411 


47.1 

118.  J  ' 
411)  { 
4  III 


(-40- 'I  , 

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wi 


140 

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IIM 


(-4U-.'I     (—411-')     ll(i-'l 


4J 


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411.1 

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4114 

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nil.  .'» 

nil 

nil 

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411 

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111'.  .1 

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Mill 

111 

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48.; 

4:1s 

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471 

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4:1 

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417 

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4i 

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41 

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4Sli 

477 

III 

w.  :> 

:i-i 

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(— 4il_.'l 

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1S7 

I7J 

'.'III! 

lii'j 

ll.si) 

Jl.^ 

111.1 

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111 

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1:1. :; 

4:1 

4'.'.! 

4.'Mi 

3115.  7 

:;h7.)i 

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lilK 


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4.1(1 
4.1M 


4.10 


(—41'-.')  I 
41      I 
.'ln7 


471 


;i-.'4 


(—41.'—!) 


4'i.  .1  i 


44.  S 


414 
41.: 
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411       I 

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414 

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41  5  I 


4(1 1 


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41. .1 

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4,1.  .1 

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411.1 

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44 

ll.Vi 

u.i:i 


410 

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I'i'i 

4S 

:mi 


(—40- 'I 

(    4(1— .'I  1      -117 


4(11 


4ii| 

4(1 

4.'H 


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4:11 
41.1 
INI 
111(1 


40.1 

4:1. 

;iii7 


4iJ 
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4'i.  IV 
(-40-') 

(-411-!) 


31)0 

4H 


4U.- 


57. ,% 
411 


411.  !> 


no 


4;:ii 

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4.17    1 


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40(1 


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;in. 
.Ill     I       111 
4,111     I     4111 


4:1      I        44.  .1 


401) 


Ao. . 
lU'J 
'ill 


411 

4iir> 

4'JII 

41 

4111 

IlTll 

47 


4:1.1 
411 


4(.H 


I      It.-it 


41 

410 


41(1 


(_4ii_!)     (—40—!) 


;i44 
1I.1.1 

4l..'i 


41) 


111.  fi 


11(11 


:ij:i 


(-40    ') 
44.  .1 

4:1.1     I 


Jill 


114.1 


4llt 
4lil 


4l'l 


11.11 

411. 1 


•J.1I 

'Jll 

40 


.•|(-7 


4i;i) 


411 


4'J7 


IIDI).  4 


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4'I1 
41).' 

4J.  5 

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47.  .1 1 

'1     I 

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4:1. 


4-J!l 
4j:i 
40.  .1 


41111       I       4S 


M* 


4111 


JI.Ex.  41- 


-Oi 


4'J.  H 
1141. 7 


Miiiitlily  iiu'uns:  Tvnipurutiiie,  ta'^.H;  lomliiijt.s,  411.-..S 


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m 


500 


i;XPi;i)ITI()N  TO  I»()INT  MAIMfOVV,  AI-ASKA. 


Jlinnlif  nniliHfiM  o/  Ihr  ltroof,r  hililur  mitiimt 

ITii  iiiliiK'  I    iiliiiii-a  !i|i|ii>isliiiiil>'K  III  a  nil  Hill  III  4i'iii'<  aiililrui  I  |H7  u  lilt  iHhiiM  Iniiii  nil  ii'  iilliiui  iil'i'i  AiuimI  T. 'JU  Ihiiiii.  IIiIk  iiiiririi,,ii 

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470 
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4n 

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tii* 
fj,  r. 

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fmo 

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nw 
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tii:i 

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«4-.' 

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7(10 
)IU7 

M 
7:i4 
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47.% 
477 

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mil 
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nil 

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n:i 
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\  :i7J      I        U.V)             a.M      1        420              4411             nill 

""-  '    )  :inii     ■     I ' 

I  I'iniii'riiliiri' 4A 

Aim  a  !  ..,"^., 

'1  imtinuluri'   •''I. A 

Au«.n ;  Z 

Tniiiicralurr '<- 

A        ■                              !  I'll 

^"''    '  i  4.W 

'li'llllirl'lllllli' 47 

Aim-'' II  m 

'I'l  iniicrilliirr 4\ft 

Alltf    II    J  r,._.|) 

'itMiiiKinliiri' 41 

.         .                                  (  ft;i4 

•A"^    ■ }  A.-4 

Tiiiniicniliiiii 4.'.  .'^ 

A  u  (41-0 

AiiK  "  ,  r,|i 

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All.:  » )  r^ 

'rriii|ii'rittiii.     I'll  A 

Aiii-'   1" 5  l!i'i,'i 

'ri'iiiiirniliin' ii:t 

,         ,,                                 <  (Mill 

A".'   U J  1,-1, 

'ri-iniH'i'ittiiri' ."'Ii 

AiiK    I-' j'  7IK 

TiiiiliiTRtiirf Tifl 

Ann-  '•' ;  ,      ,;iin      I 

Ti'iii|K>r«1iini '>'.'<  • 

A               II                                                         S  (I'l'l          I 

A»j:- " j  ,19.'.     I 

TiiiiiiiTiitpri' 4''  .I 

A          1'                                      (  711       i 

'riiiiiicrnturi' 40 

An.    Ill ;  ....""^ 

'1  riii)Hintiiit' OJ. 

A"^'- !  i?: 

Ti'iiiiHMntun' 47. 

A         u                                 (  710 

Aim-  H j  7|o 

rriiiiKratiiri' 4'' 

.         1..                                 (  •*" 

A"-    ''■' ;  «|.i 

'ri'iniu'riitiii'' 4;i 

A         ....                                <i  •'''I 

A"^-  -'» )  mm 

Ti'iiilifnitiiir 411 

A         ..I                                    t  "'-'" 

Am;  -1 J  ;.,-, 

TiiiiiM'tiiliin' ;i8 

A        ....                              <  7l!i 

A"«-- ,  7:'0 

Triiilirniliin* .'17 

A-- ;  m 

TllKlll  l.llllli' Ill 

A"l.'-'« )  7li:i 

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A"-^^ \  ^ 

']  rni|irriitiirt> 41 

A-^« !  S^ 

'rrnilM'iMtim' ;iO. 

A-^^ • ;  ?;ii 

'1  titijM'Mliirc 41 

JIiMii  Iniilii  r:iluro...  47.7            4i<.  :i            4»l.(!i          4«.4            4i<.  .'•            4H.4 

lli-.ili  ri'llillhilB <  4ilH..-|            .MHI.'J'         MR 'J  I         WO.'i'         .l.'il),'.'            580.H 

!  i  I 


niH 


4:i,i 


HIM 


B7;i 


;m7 


no 

7711 
ml 

47 
4K1I 
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4'i| 

4H 
4711 
4  1 

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4  1.  .'i 

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nil.  A 
Din 
oil 

III 

S7i) 
h70 
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7:ti 
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(inn 


770 

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770 


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ll'i 

on 
III ; 

471 

4011 

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4111 

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4.1 
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800 

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780 

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4'.'.  5 

41.5 

42 

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748 

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748 

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768 

718 

700 

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717 

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38.5 

40 

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784 

742 

741) 

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810 

749 

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820 

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411 

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40 

45 

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740 

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741 

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731 

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41 

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415 

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411 
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45 
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nil 

4:1 

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701 

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02 
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811 

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flill) 
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0  5 
50 

770      I 

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1104 

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078 

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517 
581 

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7:11 

4U  i 
722 


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403 
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43 
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570 

40 
511 
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41 
.105 
570 

41 
002 
075 

42 
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013 

41 
710 

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40 
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58 
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,54. : 

704 
805 

4!) 
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42 

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778 

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44  8 
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m  i 


EXI'KDITION  T(>  POINT  UAIiUOW,  ALASKA. 


507 


Ac  hitlliir  mnifnri 


nwriDiit  I'lfliiiimie,  Alnslia,  Ainiiixt,  IHHI, 


:t  liotin.  llii«(Miiiii„ii 


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„ll  III  III!'  llOll/iilllltl  lute*.] 


BTIt 


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a 


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t70 


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330 


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ll.l. 

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570 

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45 

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57 

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r.         45 

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701 

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40 

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41  ft 
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47.  II 
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10 
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10 
701 
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35.  ft 
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42.  ft 
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575 
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19  ' 
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548      I 

17.  5  I 
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47  ! 
700 


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49.  ft  1 
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417 

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470      . 

41  5  . 
.500 
Ml 

II 
51111 
582 

59 
02H      I 

on 

02 
005 

eo4 

.50 
734 
728 

51 
015 
B72 

50.  5 
547 
Alio 

49  5 
7(11 
7111) 

47.  5 
089 


15  9 
4fi0  0 


Oil 
7211 
710 

48 
7U8 
715 

47 
OliO 
070 

41 

7n 

42 
71i 
71.'< 

10 
701 
705 

.17 
071 
(1117 

39 
742 
740 

41 
740 
724 

41.1 
718 
711 

18 
7.50 
75C 

41 


4  . 
4M 


{10 

1" 

{12 

\n 

(15 

jl. 

'■17 


I  {20 
i{.2. 


r- 

I 

1 23 

?24 


<25 
{26 


■27 


'1  • 

,  ;    ' 

k'W 

t 

\\' 

•   '••\\'i 


Miiiillil.v  inoniiH:  Temporatuio.  45^.5;  i'iiailiiiK.i.  .'.ul  2 


■  t  I 


,k^ 


u 


508 


i:.\l'i:i)l'l'M)N  TO  I'OIXT  IJAllKOW,  ALASKA. 


Tlic   iiK.iitiilv  iiiiaii 


)!'  lilt'   lulihir  ri',uliii;;s  ;ii)i)i';ir  (|iiiti'  inrj^iihir,  itrodticod  by  liin 


lurl 


);ui('t's   aim 


hv    clhiii"!'    ill    adinstiiiciil. 


'riic    latter    lifcamc    iicccssaiv    in    c 


;«'  <li.s'. 

t)IlStM|U('I|(c     ,,|* 


till!  I'lloit  of  Ifiuiiiiatiiri'  iiiiil  iiiiiisrmv  on  tlic  siisiifiisioii.  Diiriiii;'  tiu' winter  the  ob.sfivatmv 
bfcaiiM'  thickly  coati'd  with  in'  on  its  .sides  and  roof,  wliieh  during'  thawiiifj  weather  kfpi  t|i,.  jm,.. 
lior  atinosplicii'  in  a  state  of  extreme  inoistiiie.  The  oliser\-ed  \ariatioiis  in  the  length  of  ih,. 
suspension  libers  and  in  the  torsion  of  the  t  wo  deciiiiation  instrninents  may  be  tlins  aceoiinled  top 
and  the 


itei'  iir  h.-s  stillness  of  the  tibeis  was  probably  oeeasioiied  by  iiioistnre  dejtosited 


nii.'u 


it  fiee/.in.u:  '•'•'^'\  ijiawinji' alternately.     The  ell'eets  on  the  readings  of  ehan,ues  of  leinperalure  and 
tiadiial  loss  ot  niauiielism  *  of  the  inatvnet  or  of  siieli  secular  chan^''  are  small  conipai.  il  with  ilu. 


above  irre;:n 
plaiu'  of  silk. 


larilie 


iVoiii  other  <'aiises.     It  wcuild  seem  desiiable  to  use  metallic  suspension  in  lli 


e 


The  Se))teMiber  mean  ((Hit.."))  was  corrected  to  .TIO.I  by  appbcatioii  of  a  rouj;ii  coiKciiou  »[' 
— ."ilSdivisions  tollie  leadings  of  the  lirst  six  d,;y-',  found  by  <'om])aiison  with  the  mean  of  the  siii> 
ceediiifi'  six  days. 

In  Anj;nst,  ISS.i,  the  mean  reading  was  hijiher  (().!!>.7)  than  at  any  other  time,  and  it  wascvi- 
dent  that  the  adjustment  of  the  iiistruineiit  had  from  some  unknown  cause  been  disturbed.  ( >ii,> 
of  the  obsei ACTS  (Mr.  .Maxlield)  states  that  when  he  took  down  the  instrument  on  the  L'Ttli  he  IomihI 
that  the  adjnstiii,^'  sere.v  wliieli  holds  the  thread  and  determines  the  di-.taiiec  between  the  liireails 
worked  rather  Iciosely  in  its  iiearin.i^s,  whereas  il  was  very  ti^lit  when  the  instinment  was  lir.-t  >,  i 
up.  It  is  dillicult  to  fix  nj)oii  a  partienlar  time  when  the  rapid  increase  in  the  readin;.;s  ema- 
meiiced,  but  it  was  ino<t  probably  between  .\.iij;ust  7  and  S,  and  lasted  for  two  or  three  days  bernre 
then.'  rnmeiit  sett'.'il  ayaiii  to  a  lixcd  condition.  A  slow,  pro}iressi\c  motion  is  app.irein  iidiu 
the  l-.sf  two  days  of  ,Ju!>.  l^ir  our  present  i)urpose  the  matter  is  of  little  imptMlanee,  since  \'.i.; 
shi'!  deal  strictly  in  a  dilVereutial  way,  only  aiming'  at  roui;lily  comparable  absolute  readings.  In 
•.)i(l'  r  to  reduce  file  mouihly  readiii,i;s  <hiriii{;'  ^Viiu'ust  rou';hly  to  a  miiibrm  scale  a  eorreciion  of 
—  IsT.d  di\i.-  ions  ^'  IS  :i!)plied. 


'iciii>iti(l<(tiun  of  iitiiiithl,'/  iiirttn  Dtliii's  (iiiclnsirc  of  (lisliirlnnifiti  lUid  intcimrtiil  lor  cliniiiirs  n/'tim- 
frtilKH'  (iiitl  I  iiri(itio>ts  ill  .scale  niliics)  of  the  hoiirli/  rcinlinijs  n/  the  llfooht  hilihir  iiKidnctdiiii  li  ,■  it 


I 


ijli:  ililir. 


A  l,l.sl. 


(I.  is,s: 


(in-I  Jl:.rll  fi\  it  tilllf 


I'ul.l.Ulti)   I  h  i!  till 


M"Mi  J'l''5;i'Ml   U'' 


'.i;  iiv'sii'-.tj  I" 


'.I!  l^'•5:;"'.^>  111" ."i:!».(i  'jiii' ."..'I'Mi  21",' 


iMrllllh  I    IJ  III  .III. 


llr.illllK 


•liu.  (I       iiiii.  fl       HIS. : 


4.-1. 


477.11         l>.i.  I         5IIK.  II 


.■)l.|.  II  I  •.■•  I-  4-. 1-0  '       4:1-   4  4ii>.  1; 


4Vj  II        41.-.:;        4ii.'.  J 


\u  .>■ 


I'llini;l 

.M.ii.li 


.M  .V 


Aii::ilsl  I  til  1.'7.  ilH'lil   "Vf 


4:;>  1       4;ii.."i       411. 

441.11         ^ci.ii  ;       4;;i. 


4"i."i.  11  4'l.  1  4ia.4 

41'.. 'J        4.".;i  ti        4;.;.  0 


4.'. I.  I  I'.l.  li 


:i.vt,ti  ,     :iiii.!i       4i.~ 


.■111'.  ^       :;iil.:ii     411.M1       4ii;.  4       -hs.  :i       4".7. 4 
411.11  '      4i:T.  :i         4TII.  (i 


41(1.4   i       411-.. !)  4i:.:.  f. 


4sl.ll  41'.>.  1  4:1:1.  1  4. 


:i       4:'.'i.  7       417.11       47.1.  :i       47s.  :i 


.'.II. :;  I     .'till,  f 


4cill.  0         47-.Mt  4 '•■-'.  s 


II.  ^ 


.'ill.'..  S  4.^S 


4SJ.  II         44."..  I 
M:i.  1        !jj|.  :i 


tiii:tiiiu(  II  >  i>  'I  tltii 


lit'' 


|M' 


111' 


.j.jh 


iiliii.'  rn  il  liEiir.      0'' 


".:i'Ml    1;  .".:i".(; 


■.1;     .-L  ,"iJ'".U     U'.WMi    liji' 


Us: 

S|.ptt  iiilioi  . 

O.'I.iii.l    ... 
NiiMiiilc: 


r.llll.  4         4K7.  4         4ns,  U  I      4S(I.4         4H1. 1 


4111.  I         4:  J.  1  I      4li.'i.  11  '       41111.  1  4'Jii.  :l 

.'111.'.  .1  '     :.■..-  ■.  I     ;no.  7  ,     :i:i.'.  ii       :i:i.'i. .". 


'4!i.  I        'J-l.  (1  I      :ij 


4II..-1  i       471. 


4.V).  .s         4711. 


.I;iiiil  :l  \  . 
Im'1;i  ii.irs 


A|.ul 
M..S    . 
.Iwiii.  . 


AiL;u..t.  . 


•:i.  :i         ,'1711. . 


:iil.s       :ii-.  II 
4Mi  :i        :i-i'.  11 


:i:i.v  I  I     ;i:iii.  K       ;riii. 


:ils.  !i        :il!i  : 


•>;i. «  I      :t|-j. 


4CI1. 4  j       4'-'.'i 


'.  II       :iii.'  II  1 


:iiii  II       :i4l.(i 


:11s. II  :     :i:-.  4  ,     :)"'7.4       4i|.:i  '     4ii.  1  .    >• 


L':i|  '.I       ;.'!iii,  I  1 
:ii'i.  ;i       :!17.  II 


-11.(1       :iiii  : 


ii.ii.  4  i     :i:i:i.  :i 


:iiiH  !i       I'sii.  :i  1     -M.i  'i 


■.ao.  :i       -jMi.  I 


47:'.  H        47:1.4  :      4111. 


■  i.:i  ;ils..l  :i.vi.(i  :  :i7l.. 
•:-.ii  :..; '  .'.  .  :i.-;i  11  '  :i7ii  . 
I.-...-,  ,      4::.V  1.        41.1'..  11        4.- 1. 


rHI 


•rilf   Ulillilcr  1 


iKi.i^iii'l-- iifi'  iiiiw  iivci  thiily  yriii'.s  (lid.     They  wiii'  iimmI  iii  \\'ii.sliiii;;ti)ii  ill  ItJoU, 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAltKOW,  ALASKA. 


:m 


ccd  by  liiruf  <iis. 

(•<II1S('(|11('|1C,.     i,t' 
!•   tlu'   ()l).stMV;\t(ily 

her  k>'|it  ilic  jni,.. 
till'  It'iijjtli  (if  tli,> 
HIS  iiccoiuilcil  lor, 
•c  tU'i»ositc(l  lip,. It 
(('iiiiicriiruri'  iin.l 
<>m|i.ii,  il  with  III,, 

llSpCllsiull    ill    till) 

mjrli  t!(inccii.Mi  (if 

I'  IIU'IUI  of  I  he  sue. 

u',  1111(1  il  was  cv  j. 
1  (li.stui'hcil.  ( III,. 
tlit'L'Tlli  111'  foiihil 
LWi't'u  till'  tliivails 
iiiont  was  lirst  mi 
lie  rcailinj^s  cuni- 
tlircf  (lays  lidnr,; 
is  a|i]),iri'iii  iiniii 

)(M'tai!ci',  since  V,  i' 

lite  rcailiii.us.     In 

('    il   t'OlTCl'l  idll    lit' 


'or  chdini' K  nf  Uin. 
)•  niiifinvtnnii  II  ,■  it 


»'■ 

Id- 

n 

i-W'.O 

■:-S'  oii'Mi 

■j:|..v:.Mi 

V"l  I 

■rtll.S 

.-'-'■  '1 

4J1.  C 

:[:*■!.  :i 

!'  1,  '1 

■1 1  >.  :i 

4.1J.  - 

..     7 

•177.7 

4. Ml.  1 

i'':.i; 

4411.  1 

i::.7 

,1:  .  1 

WW. :{ 

::7"t  II 

■  ■'■  ■  11 

4:1:1.  I 

4'  .1.  J 

;;-*.  .1 

:i74.H 

Uil. :: 

.:'      '. 

4'.".i.  1 

4:'.i.  :i 

:!"  •  ... 

4(1.V  7 

1:11. » 

'■>'.  '1 

IM'.  1; 

44.-..  1 

1  1  I'l 

■..'1:1. 1 

WlX.  :i 

.',    .,) 

•iv 

•i:i 

M.   11 

i()«o;i"'.i 

li'.v;  ,• 

.'.I'd  !l  I  .'.■.■!!  1  '■■:!  1 

4li..'.  I  471.  ^  I   :.,^ 

4:;i. ::  .  1:1:1  7  ;■■  ,  I 

I.V...  ,s  .  47:1.  -  1  :  M 

4111. 4  V2\:  ■■■■".: 

■Mii.H  101.  :i  .:  ■.  I 

4'l.:i  411.  1  ,    I'  '. ". 

:i.ii. 4  j  :u;i. :i  |   ::ii-.'. 

;i.'.(i.  u  ,  :i7:i.  .■.  1    '■''■  r.  u 

li.'pi.il  ■  :i7l, .'.  •    :-:  1 

:i,^;i  II  :i;:i,  s  H'-.  •' 

4iiii.  0  4.-1.  -  ■'l.li 

41:..  < 


Soliir  (li)ini(tl  rariatinn  of  the  liorizontdl  force  {inclusirc  of  (iisturhdnccs),  crprcuscd  in  scale  din'slons 

and  uncorrected  for  chanijen  in  tewperutiire. 


GottiDtsi'u  ''>vil  time. 


•jh 


4' 


l/glaaiuii. civil  Uino. 


I  Noiiu+OU».a  ,  13'-)- ,'ia".fl 


iibiT . 


Sri.li' 

(lil..l.i'r 

KdM'iiiluT  . 
DiiinilHT  . 


J;iim.ny ■ 

Ki  iMuary 

ll:;Hh 

Al.iil 

Hiiy 

Juli.'  ' 

Jnl\  

AM;;ust 

Ai.Til  to  Septi'mliPr.  iiu'luaive. 

Oil.ilii'C  111  iliiicli.iuilunivu... 

Yiar 


+  1S 

0 

+1)1 

u 

+;.i 

0 

+'i7 

ft 

4:!!> 

4 

-i  !>^ 

11 

^:.;i 

0 

411 

U 

+  11I.8  1 

0 

— '»( 

5 ' 

+VJ.  n 
4. '•.11. 'J 
47:1.7 
44U.  :i 


4  no.  r. 
.)  4«.  a 
1  ii.,') 
-ii4.;i 

(10.1 
4 1  B.I.I 

—  1.0 


14i'453".6     15i'4a3'".0 


18»4-53".a 


ITHBSi.e 


417.0 

•f  .■-,•.•.  2 
+(iH.  9 
4-.V.'.  !) 


44J. » 
4-.-.1.4 

47:'.  :t 

+  '.'1.4 

4:11.0 
4-lH.  7 

+;!..'.  2 

I-  7.0 


4-  i!.:i 


410. » 


4i:-'-  li 


4-  22. 9 

+  00.7 
4  72.11 
+  54.4 


+  :m.  3 
4-  «■-■.  I 
41111.2 

4  77.2 
4-  :«l.  4 

4  :.7.2 

4-  «1.  5 

1-  :)0. 3 


4  44.4 

4  nil.  2 
+  iiii.  1) 

4-  0-1.7 


+  02.4 
.;-  7.^  1) 
4-1(12. 11 

-4-  m.o 

-,  71.3 
I  W).  2 
-(  70.  1 
-r  411.  0 


+  ;io.  7 

■I-  4H.  0 

4  77.2 

+  111.  K 


4  IVJ.? 

4  Kil.  II 
+  1IM.  H 

4  livll 

■',  mi.  1 

+  n:i.ri 

+  iJli.  0 

+  fill,  (i 


ISi+M'.O 


I 


iai'+33»'.6 


4-  43.  0 

4-  .'-.1.2 
.,.  r.!i.7 
4  0(1.  n 


4  5,'i.7  I 

4  112. 2  ' 

4-  i<o.  2  : 

+  7r..4  I 
4- 112. 0 

+  1:11.4  I 

.i  111:1.0  j 

4-    M.  0  ' 


■i  19.8 
■:-  0.0 
4-  47.4 
+  54.0 


4- 1'.2.  a 

-•-  72.  4 
■,  S2.  1 
-!■  !!."..  0 

:  121.8 

•1  1.17.0 
■    2li.  n 


4-  .-.II.  1 


t    71..''. 


4  W.fl  j 


;:t.  u 


+  40.  7 


4-24.5 


(.it>ttini;i.ii  ri\  il  linn'. 


rglnaniie  civil  time. 


k' 


4-31.4 


«!■ 


+30.7 


+  07.  S 


47f.O 


+  68.9;        +72.3 


lOii 


l|i 


Ndou.      I 


4-  7:1.  4 
-.    72.5 


13'' 


I    Oil.  (I 


411.0 


+  76.1 


ll» 


•20i'+53».fl     2II1-I  .M-.O 


i'4.'>;i'".U     23i'+5:i'».6      0i'+03'».fl   I    li'+62"».fl 


Si'lil 
on.,  .r. 
Nn .  ml" 
lli..inli(' 


liiT  . 


Jillllllll'V 

liLniiilv 

Jlanli 

Alilil    

lliiv 

J.n,.  

Aii(;u«f 

Aj.iil  til  St'iili'iiilu'i'.  int'liisivo... 

(litiiliiT  In  XIarcli,  iiuliivive 

Y.iir 


—  0.3 

-f-  311.  « 

4  4:1.  !l 

+  411.4 


+  10.4 

— i;i.2 

+10.  2 

+  17.  :i 


1 


I 


+  .111. « 
-f^  14.  :i 
+  n.o 
4  («i.o 

-I  7.-..K 
-i  1011.3 

+  7ii.y 

+  4(1.  7 


+.'.0.  7 
I- Hi.  2 
+29.  U 

-i-:i:i.  3 

4.V-M 
-t  7S.  0 
473.  K 
r31.U 


—17. 

3 

—Hi. 

0 

—   1! 

u 

:i 

■)l!l 

0 

—  H 

1 

■]■  2 

H 

4.VJ 

:i 

-r:i(i 

;t 

-1-2.1 

-.- 

7. 

1 
.1  1 

:2. 

9 

:!.'.. 

4 

-t- 

1. 

2 

2(1 

(1 

17 

•_» 

:m 

:i 

2 

-t 

11 

H 

4 

12 

8  ■ 

-t 

b 

7 

—14.7 

— :;(!.  7 

—  ll.H 

—  1:1.  9 


—  !.'•..  4 

i  r,.i 
— :i7. 1 
— :io.  ,'■1 
—:):'..  '2 
-1-1  ft.  2 

—  13.  1 

-I  IH.  3 


—111.  7 

+  4.3 
— ;w.  4 
— u:i.  2 


—27.  9 
— IC.  1 

— 211.  :i 

—so.  7 
-0.'.  II 

—M.H 
-I  12.  7 


a'+ss'i'.B 

—If.  7 
— :a.» 

-f.7.  4 
— .".I!.  9 

— 1!2.  :i 
— ia.2 

—,-2.  s 

— 11:.  (1 

—.•■7.  1 
—.17.  4 
—12.4 
—  .'».  (1 

(31.4 


Ui'-r."i:l'".0 


-31.  7 
-31.7 


-(i:i  fl 
-:i:i.  3 
-1:2. 0 

-42.1 

-:.!i.  4 

-111.  5 
-10. 7 
-2«.  4 


-I    IIJ 


+M.  0 


4-  31.0 


+ia  r, 


4  47. 1 


UiittioKi'ii  civil  time. 
UKliMimie  civil  time. 


Si'iitimlier . 
(litMhcr.... 
Ndv.  iiiber  . 
11.  ci  mlier.. 


ISK. 


.Tanuary 

l.'.liniiiry 

Hurl, 


1HH3. 


Apiil  . 

May 

iliiiii' 

July 


A|iril  liiSi.pU.nilHT,  iiifliisive 
Oc  i.iIh  |-  Id  Miinli,  iiH'liiaivi. .. 
Yia. 


Itt'' 


il' 


IS' 


-1-20.  0 
—  RK 


!»' 


11.  :i 


—23. 


-1:1.8 


30' 


21' 


•ii- 


I 


4''453".6       5'453i".6       6i'463«.6    ,   7i'+53-.6       S'+as^.O    I    0i'+53".8    \  10'+53».0 


-211.  2 
-17.  •> 


-W.  9 

-<iH. .'. 

-;i7.  II 
-I  in.  1 
-01.  2 
-07.  1 
-27.  H 


17.0 


3H.  7 
41.4 

.W  7 
,'•.7.  7 


-  71*.  9 

-  77.7 

-  IHI.  0 

-  «.'..  4 

-  S7.7 
-12H.  9 

-  ^..^.  .1 

-  40.0 


-  38.0 

-  47.  3 
-12:1.  5 

-  01.  0 


-  41.11 

-  »:i.  :i 

-  no.  :i 

-  00.  !l 

-107.  B 

-1:1:1.3 
-110.7 

-  liO.  0 


71.9  — 


■  tl.<.  I 

■  71.(1 


87.  0 
74.  0 


—  81.1 


8:1.  4 
8.V  4 
3:1.  1 


■  70.2 

-  7(1.  4 

-  91.  .". 

-  90.4 

-  70.  :i 

-  87.  !l 
-1:14.  .•■> 

-  10.  H 


—  111.  9 

23'        I 

._  _  I 

ll'+53'».8   ' 


-37. 0 

-r.5. 7 
-10  3 


Srali'  value 

III  j.allH 

el'  It.icc, 

O.UIIOU 


.  (ill.  ;> 

.  I-.,'..  7 

01. « 


-  79.7 

-  :iii.  0 

-  04.  1 

-  .'yj.  r> 

-  4 1.  2 
-102.  8 

-ln.i.  S 

-  ;,\  7 


1 

—  9. «  i 

—18 

3 

—  19 

8 

— :i7 

8 

-:i:i 

0 

—52 

r> 

— .V! 

1 

—31 

'2 

—20 

0 

— ;is 

H 

—48 

:i 

—n:> 

u 

—18.2 

1 

+  10.0 

+■  :i. ; 

■1:17.0 

-t  2:1. 1 

CUB 

—  0. 11 

tio.* 

+   i.7 

-1  27.  0 

— 2«.  .I 

+  18.2 

+   1.8 

+  31.  It 

-12.  1 

—  1.0  1 

-21.0 

-1  2.  r,  1 

— .l.t.  ;. 

-12.0 

—22.  H 

— '.'ll.O 

-.;.•.  2 

-10.7  1 

710 
710 
743 
740 


740 
740 

780 
780 
780 
780 
780 
700 


72.4  i        - 


—  7.'.. : 


U:'.  2 
01.8 
01.0 


7.9 


1..'. 
-11.  1 


427, 


7.'i3 
740 
7,'i0 


I 

^^' 

Xi 

t 

4< 

■:J| 

141    1 .1  ■    .  ■ 


i"^'t: 


••I 


i\i 
f 


i^M 


I  •  J:M 


:     ' 


'  f;l 


I  ill  liM, 


1^ 


iAJu^^ 


M.i 


.;  i 


ii 


510 


DXPHDITION  TO  JHMNT  I'.AIJKOW,  ALASKA. 


Monlhhj  mam  rnhies  of  tlin  honrli/  rradiufjsof  flie  thmnom'hr  ottnchrrt  ic  lUc  liijilor  uuKjnctomrtrr  nni 

crpriiiscd  in  degyrcs  of  FahrcnheiVs  scale. 


GiiltiiiKfii  civil  timo 

0» 

l' 

J' 

»<• 

4" 

-ti 

0> 

tTKlii.'iniio  rivil  tiuio 

Noou-l-Sa^.G. 

13"-t-Mn..(5. 

u'+sa^.o. 

l.-.i'+SS-.O. 

37  1 

20  8 

4  2 

—7  0 

-4.7 
r>  4 

4  0 
17.0 
37.0 
48.5 
49  Ii 
48.4 

39.0 

3.9 
21.8 

IGH5>'.«. 

37.  G 

21  0 

4  U 

-0  4 

—4  5 

5.  9 
5.9 
18  0 
J7.  0 
48.0 
49.4 
48.5 

17'  f-5I™.0. 

inh+ss-.e. 

Iff'-J. 

30  4 
lU  0 
3  8 

—7.8 

— r..  3 

3  7 
2  fi 
IS.  5 
37.0 
47.8 
49  1 
47.7 

37.0 

20  4 

3  9 

— 7.  r» 

—4.8 
.■i.  1 
3.5 
10  3 
37.3 
48.1 
49  5 
48.3 

37  J 

20  9 

4   1 

-7.1 

— 4.r, 
s.  ri 

4.2 
17.2 
3s.  (1 
48.7 
.Ml  0 
48.0 

40.0 

3  8 

21.9 

::;]  I 
•jn.  3 

4.3 
-0.  5 

-4  4 

G.  1 

5  4 

17  0 

3G  G 

47  G 

48  8 
48.4 

35.  9 

20.0 

4.5 

~0.G 

-4.4  1 
0  1 
4.7 
17  1 
3.-,  G 
4G  0 
48.1 
48.0  ! 

38.  n 

4  0 

21.3 

!KoV(  iuIjoi 

l}i:cu:ul.ur 

iTainiiii  V 

Fi'liiumv 

Wairli 

llav     

July    

AujIKt 

A|iiil  to  Siptoiiilicr.  inclii.sive 

Orloltrr  t()  Man  li.  iiu'Iii.tivo 

Year  

38  1) 

2  h 

20  » 

39  4 

3.4 

21.4 

39.8 

4  4 

22.1 

39  2 

4.2 

21.7 

19»-(  5>.o. 


19  I 
—0.8 


-I  1 

Ii.  II 

:i  '.I 

l.'i  n 

:il  r, 

It  8 

4ii :, 

■17.2 


37  4 
.1  I! 

■jii.  ri 


(ilittiimc'ii  civil  tiiiii' 

tTKlajiiiii"  '"ivil  tii:i«' 


8» 


9' 


m 


II' 


Moon. 


...    2(l»+,'i3".6.  '■  21i'+53".6.    22''+53".0.  .  23''+53".6.  I   0»+53".6. 


S*'|iti  imIu'i 
Ortiilicl  . 
2Cii\i'iiil)iM 
Dect'iiiltiT 


l^.-:.'. 


tTanit  ny  .. 
l'\'l)i  ii;i|-v 
Alan  Ii    .'.. 

A  pi  it 

liny 

Juno  .  -    - . 

July 

Aii-1.  .t  ... 


April  to  Scplcinlici, 
Di'lolii  r  t>>  .M.inli.  il 
ycni'  


iirhmivo  

■.u.Hivt> 


34  7 
18.  3 


-iV. 

33.  1   I 
4.1  9 
4li  9 
40.  3 


;iG  4 

2.4  , 
19.4 


34. 
17. 


—0.4 
3  7 
2.11 
12.8 
31.9 
4!.  S 
4.).  1 
43.4 


3.').  4 
1.7 

18.  U 


3.1.  8 

o.i.  8 

17.0 

17.0 

1.  5 

1   3 

— .■<  9 

—9.  0 

— G  9 
3.  1 

—7.3 
1   r, 

10 

0.3 

11.5 

10.0 

.■III.  7 

29  5 

41.8 

411.  9 

44  1 

43  2 

41.8 

■   44.3 

34.4 
11 

33.  0 
0.8 

17.8 

17.2 

3t   1 

17  2 

1   <1 

-8.9 


-7.  1 
2.  5 
-II  1 
8.9 
'.'8.  8 
411.  3 
43  0 
44.9 


33.  2 

0.9 

17.0 


IS' 


I4» 


I'-f.W'.e.  j  a'fss^.o.  ]  3i'+53'".o. 


31  0 

17  3 

1   5 

—9  U 


—7.1 
2.3 

—0  5 
8  2 

39.  ii 
4'J  G 
43.  3 


liiiltill;;rn  civil  tinit' 

r;;l.iaiiiii'  (tjvil  tiui.' 


IH' 


I7» 


18' 


l»» 


4'  +  ,-.;i»  0.  i  iS'+JS'-.B.  '   0''I-;3'".U.  i    7H'>3".fl. 


•Si'i'l,  imIk'.-- 
(Ii-i.h.m:    .. 

T^"(l\rllllpi'l" 
DeniiilMi- 


lcv8_' 


3:1.  9  1 
—8  8 


33.  8 

17.5 

17 

—8.7 


iTaiiiiai 

I-'cl>i.i.i 
.Mai.h 


1S<I 


April  . 
Jta\  .... 
J  mil'    .. 

■Tilly 
All^ill...! 


A)iiil  In  .'>»'ptenil>i'r,inrIiMi\ii 
III  liilii'r  Id  MuK  11,  iiK-.Iiisivn  . 


Yiiar 


-1.4 

—1.5 

G.« 

0.7 

28  2 

29  0 

.■19.  4 

39.8 

42  3 

42  5 

42.7 

42.5 

32.  4 

6  7 

0.8 

10.4 

10.6 

31.  9 
17  G 

2.3 


-5.  I 

3.  II 

—0  9 

7.  G 

29.8 

40.  n 

41.  3 

42.8 


S!.  9  ! 

1.5 
17.  3 


■r.\  fl 

IV.  ■< 

2.3 

—7.9 


—5.  (i 

2  0 

—0.9 

8.0 

31    I 

41.  « 

43.  9 

43.1 


33.0 
1.3 

17.5 


— — 



•iO" 

!»'• 

s'+sa-.e. 

o'+ss-.e. 

34.4 

34  9 

17.4 

17.5 

2.3 

2.  5 

-A.i) 

—8.  1 

-5.7 

-5  7 

2  5 

2  8 

— D.G 

0.0 

9.  5 

11  0 

32    ■ 

33.  8 

42.7 

44.0 

45  0 

40.1 

43.8 

44.7 

34.8 

35.  8 

1   3 

1   5 

18.0 

le.  G 

32.  7 

It  8 

10.7 


•Ii" 


34  0 
17  3 

1.5 
—9.0 


-1;  9  1 

-yi 

27  0  I 
39.  « 

42.  2  ; 

43.  1  I 


:a  7 

17  I 

1  .1 

-9  0 


—1  L' 

Ii  rt 

:::i  4 
VS.  4 
4'J  9 


32.  3 

0.7 

10.5 


II  Ii 
10.4 


a:!" 


10»H-.'i3'".G  j  lli'+,'-.3'".0. 


3.'..  3 
17-7 


—8.1 


_5 

8 

3 

1) 

9 

Vi 

8 

3.-1 

5 

4:. 

4 

47 

4 

45 

9 

17 

(1 

1 

8 

1:1.4 

35.  8 
18.  I 


-5.4  I 
4.0 
2.1 
14.  5 
37.3 
47.0 
48.4 
47.1 


Miiiilhly 

lihMU, 


4  35  11 
1  IK  4 
+  2  7 
—  8     0 


)  3 
-\  I. 
+  12 

+3:' 

+43 

4  4r, 


38.  4 

20.  3 

I  ;i.'i  8 
-)  2   1 

\  19   0 


TEMI'KUATIMM':   rOKl'l'-ICIKNT. 


Tliprc  were  no  siicria!  ob.'a'iviilioiis  iiiiulc'  to  iisccrtiiiii  tlic  clVoct  of  cliiiiifti'.s  of  loinpoiiiliiro  on 
tlic  iiiiiyiiclii;  iiioinciit  of  I  lie  liililiir  iiiii.i;iH't ;  1  lie  instill  men  I.  wii.s  iiiccliariiciill.y  (oiiiiicnHiitcd  ii.s  iicnr 
n.s  could  lio  jmlj^od  ;  we   li;i\i',   llicii'lorc,  to   il(tt>i'iiiiin'  tlio  mil.-' 'iidiiig  cncct,   1»>'  iiioun.s  of  llio 


\ia<inctomrt('v  and 


c> 

7* 

lSi'+53».8. 

in«-!  r,-i"..o. 

85.9 

3!<  4 

20.0 
4..') 

19  4 

'[  *. 

—0.0 

■  I  .1 
-«.8 

-4.4 

-t  4 

0  1 

U.0 

4.7 

11.0 

17.1 

15  8 

3.->.  0 

34  5 

40.0 

44  8 

48.1 

40  5 

48.0 

47.2 

88.0 

374 

4.0 

3.0 

itl.S 

'JU.S 

141- 


2»Ki:i"'.(i,     aHM^.o, 


15" 


34.0 

17.3 

1.5 

—9.0 

33  7 

17  I 

1  5 

-11.0 

-,, 

— T  II 

-J)  Tt 

L'  1) 
—  1    L' 

7,3 
27.0 
30.0 
42.2 
43.1 

L7.7 
3114 
4i4 

4i;» 

32.3 
0.7 
10.  S 

32.2 
0.0 
10.4 

n>' 

|I                       "^ 

;    Mnnllilv 

1      .     _ 

<        lilratl. 

lll'+.'''3"'.0. 


1 

;,r,.8; 

18.  1 

—i"i  ! 

-r..4! 

4.0 

2.1 

14.  ,1 

37,3 

47.  U 

48,4 

47. 1  :1 

3,S.  4 
liO.3 


■  1  :r. 

■>1 

tl« 

4 

+  :: 

7 

—  K 

U 

_     .-J 

8 

\    :' 

7 

-t    1 

5 

+  12 

1 

+:iL' 

H 

+4.1 

V 

-(4.-. 

8 

4  41. 

5 

1  Ij.'i 

8 

-(111. 

0 

lc'nii)onif.iiio  on 
KMi.salod  ;i.'i  lUMT 
\-  inoan.s  of  tlio 


* 

jk 

, 

' 

^^ 

i 

I 

- 

w 

t 

H' 

,i 

i.    \ 

>.      t     ' 

^  '  It 

■1  '  '' 

''•'■)( 

■     ;  <i 

.  'it 

1 

'i 

'  .1:.; 

a 


.4^^. 


I  '  > 


'it'll  i  I 


f''i  li 


it' 


<']rW 


-.rl 


SOI.AlMHrUNAl,  VAKIATIDNS  {IK  TIIK  MACNKTIC  HORIZONTAL  KOKOE 

UI»f*t-rvtMl  .11   lVliit)i>>><'.  Alaskii. 
(  niHiiit'baiicfH  iiii-l'htrd.) 


," 

1   n  .■  n  »  ^  Ti  Till  n  1 

I  xiNMnmivitr  nnxmnnxnxiiiiTnilDWit 

~ 

1   L 
i 

— 

- 

1 

'       1 

1 

-!.   . 

— 

- 

- 

J... 

1 

A 

- 

- 

1 

i       A 

- 

' 

- 

— 

- 

- 

__ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

'■•   \^ 

1 

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■■■\ 

L  \ 

1 

1 

?^ 

/^ 

"V 

\ 

^ 

-- 

- 

V 

:. 

\ 

•■■ 

/I 

\ 

/ 

t  1 

'^ 

\ 

- 

- 

1    aoo 

- 

, 

J. 

- 

/ 

/ 

r 

' 

- 

_, 

__ 

.  k. 

^ 

1 

/ 

w 

_ 

1    ion 

1 

1 

// 

/■ 

1 

n  i 

/    1 

1    ! 

\ 

\ 

t 

\'V''\       t        1       :"//     !       1 

r        ]   - 

\ 

\ 

1 

//■ 

" 
"- 

- 

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— 

— 

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£ 

- 

1  !\ 

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^} 

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a 

- 

■' 

\, 

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k 

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^It//  ftiftf.^-"- .luari/  of  ihr year,  fi*-/if,  Viiii,  .to  At:j.3iUi3,  i/ul. 

Hrvki-'L     'I  —  —  •— —  T/iea7i,  of  t»  muntfm,  huh  ULHonlniciUnutum.: 
Jiotned  -  w "*' -Tiuxia^ iif  £ niMUlui,  stuuiiv  aautiL lUnhnafiau. 


%U 


EXI'EDITION  TO  POINT  BAUIJOW,  ALASKA. 


511 


oiiliiiiiry  lionily  rcinliiiK.'*.  Dmiiifi  ISSl',  oiw  l.tinj)  Wiis  ('ontiminlly  bmiiinu;  in  tlio  observatory, 
hut  tally  next  yciir  tliici'  liiini)s  vnni'  ki'i)t  bniiiiiifj,  tlio  supply  of  oil  in  stoiv.  beinn  H;i'eat<'r  tliaii  \v;is 
iit  111' t  siipiiDfit .'.  The  iiiiniiiil  iivonip;e  teinjieratnie  in  the  ohserviitory,  as  shown  hy  a  rahienheit 
tluriiinniiter  in>i(le  the  zinc  eover  of  the  liililar,  was  +  IH'^.O  or  —7^.22  G. 

In  coiisctiueiiee  of  the  iiTe;;iilaiities  in  the  state  of  the  instniiiient  as  shown  l)y  tiie  monthly 
iiicaii  reailiii;.',s,  the  only  availalile  method  lor  (leiliitiii;r  the  teniiieratiue  nellicient  ij  ai)i»eare(l  lo 
lie  lliat  of  seleeliiiH:  a  numher  of  eonsecntive  and  niiilislnrlied  days  at  times  when  the  temi)eraUuo 
wa.;  lai. idly  eliaii^inf'',  and  tliid  for  each  case  the  ajipareiit  ehaiifje  of  tlie  daily  means  in  sealc 
divisions  tionesiHindini;-  to  a  clian>;i!  of  1^  in  tem[)eraturc.     The  lollowinf>-  values  were  thns  found: 


It  is  proptLsed  to  adopt  imtvisionally  the  mean  value  — U.2±().8  which  is  equivalent  to  a, 
dfcriiisi'  of  (l.OtiolO.")  j»art  of  tlui  horizontal  force  for  an  incrcunc  of  temperature  of  l^  Fah.  or 
^=:tM»0016;j 

In  the  fiilliiwiiiji'  table  the  values  in  eoliimiis  ;5,  1,  r>  are  uncorrected  for  changes  of  temiier- 
iitiiii',  the  next  llirce  eoliimiis  show  the  temperature  dilleienees  for  which  corrections  were  retpiired, 
anil  the  last  tlirce  c.olumiis  <;ive  the  diurnal  variations  thus  corrected.  The  values  are  laid  down  on 
the  accoini)anyiiif;-  diaj;ram. 


;■  Ij 


■1%  ,1 . 


,4:,l,- 


■»      I 


SolardiuriKd  I'irialian-  of  the  hnrizonfal  force,  inclusive  of  (listiii'  nines,  mid  cjinrssed  in  iwrls  of  the 

fore'e,  at  Uflluamie,  IM'^-Hli. 


1 

> 

h 

h 

•i  1: 

It 

■i  3 

3 

5  O 

H-a 

K  J 

•3 

-I 

H  2 

u 

*s 

^ 

(.!• 

X.M 

II  1  s:i. « 

1 

i:: 

1  r,:i.  n 

'J 

11 
1.". 

+  r.;i,(i 
,  .-.  ■  li 

4 

Hi 

H,-.,i.G 

;" 

IT 

-1  .■.:i,  6 

(i 

i-i 

)  .'■i;i.  n 

7 

i:i 

f.-..l.  0 

S 

Ul) 

-t  r>;i.  n 

•1 

■l\ 

(-.VI.  0 

Ul 

-'J 

+.i.i.« 

II 

•i:\ 

1  r.it.u 

Noon. 

0" 

■!-:.;(.  u 

i:i 

1 

+  ;VI.6 

11 
1.-. 

-t  ."..■I. « 

10 

\ 

+  .-.3.0 

17 

r. 

+r,:i.o 

18 

li 

l-r,:i.t) 

lit 

7 

)- .-.:!.  0 

2U 

« 

+  -.;).« 

ai 

!l 

1  r,:i.  II 

•1'. 

10 

1-5,1.  li 

23 

11 

H-Kl.(i 

H-.  00017 

.oumi 

.IKllTO 

.  oo;)77 

. 00197 

.  oo."i:i8 
.  oo<i;io 

.  UO'..'(i 
.I'OITI 

.(IO!|-i| 

.1'  I  .1 

+  .."'ii;» 

—  tloii70 
.00173 
.00218 
.  Oi(27l) 

.  ooa.vt 

.  UOalit 
.  OIIUDO 

.  oor.»7 
.  O04.''.;! 

.  OO-.'IW 

.001711 

— .  000511 


-1-.  00348 

.  oo:i8!i 

. 00424 
.  Oii.'iOli 
.  OO.kSO 
.  0U."4« 
. 00497 

.oo;iiii 

.  00L'3li 
-f.  001  UK 
— .  00U05 
.0017:1 
.001:10 
.  00-.' 17 
.  0ll4.>4 
.00411) 
.  004:i7 

.  oor.io 

.  0O.«7 

.  00540 

.  00401 

— .  (lO-JOO 

-(-.00011 

-)-.  00205 


-1.00184  i 

.  002:iU  I 

.OO-'IW  V 

.00442  I: 

.00.'.42  1 

.  OO.'.O  jj 

.oo.Mi:i  I 

.0<l401  I; 
.00.153  ]l 
.(iOri7   ;: 

-t-.o.oi!  |: 

-.0IM.71 
.00103  I 
.OOLll  I 

.0o:t,->2 
.  0o:)47  I 
.00391  ; 
.0lJ,5;i7   . 
.00008 
.00,"i«4  ; 
.001.58  I 
.00207 
-.00083  I 
-(-.110073  I 


I'oniiiuriiture  ilifl'oroiico. 

.Sular-diurnal  vari 

n% 

^1^"" 

!-35^8 

(-2'.1 

t-l!lo.O 

i-.S  =■ 

".?=•       1 

0N. 

3S. 

.Ve.ir. 

0 

a 

1 

0 

+  3.1 

+0.7 

4  1.8 

+  .000C9 

4  .003110 

-+3.0 

+  1.3 

+2.4 

.00140 

.00410 

-(4.2 

-.1.7 

+  2.9 

.  002:19 

. 00452 

43.8 

+1.8 

+  2.8 

.00410 

.  005:10 

^A  0 

+2.3 

+  3.  I 

.  00503 

.ll'OJl 

(-3.4 

■\  2. 1 

+  2.7 

.  00504 

.  oir..-3 

(-2  8 

-I  l.U 

+2.  ;i 

.  00070 

.  00528 

-(-1.0 

(-1.5 

+ 1.  5 

*     .  005h2 

.  oo:i«l 

•(^O.li 

+  0.3 

+  0.4 

.01,4^1 

.002 11 

—0.4 

—0.4 

—0.4 

.  OOIIOO 

(.001:11 

—1.4 

—1.0 

—1.2 

+  .011128 

— . 00081 

—2.2 

—1.3 

—1.8 

— .  00.'02 

.ooiui 

—2.0 

—1.2 

—2.  0 

.0011:1 

.001.50 

-:i.  1 

—1.3 

—2.3 

.  OOJ-li 

. 00208 

-3.5 

—1.4 

—2.  5 

.  011:100 

.011177 

-3.ti 

—1. 5 

-2.  li 

.  oo:i;i8 

.00-141 

—3.11 

—1.4 

— 2.U 

.1)11413 

.ooi.-.o 

—3.4 

—1.3 

—2.4 

. 00620 

.OO.VU 

—2.8 

—0.0 

—1.7 

.  00700 

. U0507 

—2.  2 

—0.  8 

—1.5 

.  00023 

.  01155:1 

—1.2 

—0.8 

—1.0 

.  0O47;i 

. 00474 

0.0 

—0,  0 

—0.4 

.  C020S 

— .  00270 

+  1.2 

—0.3 

+  0.4 

.001,59  i   4-.0OOO0  1 

+2.0 

+  0.2 

+  1.3 

—.00010  .   +.00208  1 

1 

Wlll.lK 

),  i-.ir. 


+  .00214 
.(0;7(1 
.  00:140 
.  1M'J88 
.  005ii:t 
.  IH)5r9 
.  00001 
.  004f 0 
.  Oo:iou 
.  00250 
-(- .  00022 
-.00101 
.00130 
. 00249 
.  00:111:1 
.  00:1110 
.  M04:i4 
.  00.577 

.  oiio:i« 

.  005^9 

.  00474 

.  00274 

— .  1 1)076 

+  .00094 


At  UKliiiiiiiie  the  daily  niaximuin  value  of  the  liori/oiital  force  occurs  between  (he  hours  5 
and  7  p.  111.,  and  the  daily  miuiniuin  aboiii  7  a.  111.;  there  is  also  a  very  slij.',lit  indication  of  a 
secondary  disturoauco  in  the  regular  progreasion  between  S  and  o  a.  m.  comspoiuling  to  a  second- 


»   I 


ruHi 


512 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


!:l 


r 


' ':'  !:|  :* 


.1 1 


ary  maxiimim  iiliout  <i  a.  iii.  as  exliibitcd  at  Toronto,  and  more  strongly  at  PliilaiU'lphia  at  r)i|  a. 
m.  wlicrc  it  coiistiditos  the  i)iinc'ipal  iiiiiximuiii,  the  secondary  occui ring  at  4  p.  ni.  The  uiaxinium 
at  Toronto  takf<  i>Ia(C'  between  1  and  a  p.  ni.  and  tlie  luinininni  about  1(»  a.  ni. 

Tiie  diurnal  inetpiality  in  the  whole  dellecting  force  acting  in  the  horizontal  plane  nia.v  ho 
exhibited  graphically  both  in  direction  and  magnitude  as  in  the  annc.\e(i  diagram. 

The  origin  of  the  co-ordinates  represents  the  normal  declination  and  h,)ri/.ontal  force,  and  any 
line  drawn  from  it  to  any  part  of  the  curve  will  represent  in  direction  aud  magnitude  (acconlini,' 
to  scale  of  diagram)  the  delle(!ting  force  acting  at  the  tinu'  as  nuirked  against  that  point.  If  for  any 
time  the  angle  «■  eipials  the  westerly  detlection  of  the  horizontal  needle  tlie  detlccting  fori:*'  lundu,.. 
ing  the  same  is  JI  sin  <:',  and  when  expressed  in  parts  of  the  horizontal  force  simply  sin  r .     A  di  lie.'. 

tion  of  If  minutes  corresponds  to  ,,.,''1  „  or  O.OOOliOl  i.M)art8  nearly.     The  table  of  the  .^'"lardinr. 

nal  variation  of  the  declination  contains  the  values  of  >."  for  every  hour  of  the  day,  and  the  corre- 
sponding change  in  the  tbrce  at  right  angles  thercti)  is  contained  in  the  i)rcceding  table  of  tlio 
variations  of  the  horizontal  fonte  ;  tln-se  two  coini)()nents,  the  westerly  and  northerly,  appear  cdiii- 
bined  in  the  diagram.  It  will  be  seen  that  the  disturbing  forces  act  more  energetically  in  a  jtlaiic 
n])l)roaching  <'loser  to  the  true  than  to  the  nmgnetic  meridian,  and  that  tht^  usual  character  of  tlie 
representation  is  changed  by  their  action,  that  half  of  the  curve  containing  the  liours  121  (!)  p.  m.) 
to  L'ia.  m.  being  thrown  far  to  the  westward,  forming  a  looj),  and  beyond  the  bramih  containing  noun  ; 
on  the  other  hand,  the  great  extension  of  the  deflecting  force  l)etween  7  and  8  a.  m.  is  wholly  tine 
to  the  great  activity  of  the  (iinfrrli/  disturbances  about  these  hours.  This  will  become  clear  win  n 
tlu'  disturbances  have  been  separated  from  the  normal  deflecting  forces,  aud  a  diagram  for  the 
latter  alone  is  presented. 

DIUKNAL   VAlilATION    IN    THE    WHOLE  DEFLECTINa  FORCE  ACTINCr  IN   TIIK   HORIZONTAL    I'LANE. 


(The  inli'nsity  of  tlic  fotal  linrizontal  (lofli'Ctiii!;  fcirro  in  ispiiKm-il  in  ]iiiils  (il'  It  unci  all  its  (listurbam-es  ari'  iiicludfd.] 


i    !i- 


h 


:Mi 


n  I 


m 


"  i 


\ 

\ 

v^ 

^. 

\.\ 

\    iw 

TT 

\pisn,p 

XH          1 

g 

Vv 



\ 

^ 

1 

i 

u/. 

J  W^. 

f 

v\ 

,Noi 

>n 

~1    1     ]^J\ 

\\ 

1 

1 

— .-kW'nt 

t               :\ 

U    •  ' 

1 

^J 

x::^"_i_i.__ 

— 

1 

rS^    1 

L    \*V 

1 

n*<. 

\    \>^l    . 

400 

■   i   :  ^ 

5r .^-^    "^» 

i 

1   i 

1 
1 

\     ^'N 

N^    L*' 

IS 

\ 

660 

1 

N     !   >.:^ 

. 

1 

a:    .  _ 

N 

***** 

TIU 

i  1 

\, 

Vli 

»*00  600 

1  i  1 

— 

1 

— 

- 



— 

— 

h--\- 

" 

CcOOCOOCOOOOOOO-iCOO 

o  o  $ 


IK'.iUri^'  dtf^  ^'J   /'uf'CC' 


adelpliia  at  5'  a. 
The  niaxiiuuia 

i\  plaue  may  lio 


of  the  K'>l;ll-clii; 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  JJAKItOW,  ALASKA. 


Tin;   VIWM'ICAL   JIAGNETOMKTEn. 


513 


Tlu*  loiiRtli  of  1  division  of  flic  scale  is  1""",  the  radius,  mirror  to  scale,  is  1.710'",  lioiice  aiifrnlar 
value  of  1  division  of  scali.'  =  1',  In  consi'iinenc^e  of  (ho  ^rcat  sensitiveness  {ilven  to  the  instrument, 
which  was  nearly  double  what  it  was  intcn<lcd  it  should  liiive  a  few  of  the  !ar}j;est  disturl)aiu:e.s 
were  beyond  the  ranj;o  of  the  instrunu-nt  durin'j;  Novend)er,  and  thus  failed  to  Uc  reconled. 

(1)  Adjustment  and  determination  of  scale  value  September  !),  18813,  noon.  The  knifeedue 
was  brought  into  the  masnetie  meri<liaii  on  the  leveled  agate  supjiorts;  the  magnet  was  balanced 
at  11''  -2'"  p.  ni.,  (liittingeii  time;  the  lixed  and  movable  mirrors  wimv  made  to  read  .jOO. 

Obscrvnf  ions  for  linic  cf  one  oscUlatiOH  of  mtif/ncl  iiiid  (iiijicinlafifs. 


Mngnet  aupiiortid  (lu  knifcetlgo. 


Mnpcnc't  siispKiilcil  liy  threads. 


8  riNcilhitioiis  woio  iierloimed  in  2  21.5 
10  (xi'illulinrw  will'  (111  I'm  1111(1  in  '1  .li;. !) 
Uliisiillalioiis  wiic  iirilorimil   in    '-'    'iD. 2 


?n.      s. 

10  oscillationfl  ^v^r(^  ]n^rritniicd"  in    2  IH.O 

16  oacilliUidiiH  wt'ic.  (M-ilorriHd    lu    :i  2.'».  r> 

10  (iHcilltitinns  wci'o  iici'lnriiinl    in    :i  2-<.  0 

1(>  uHi'illulinnH  wern  ])frl'i>rnioil   in    W  Itli.  T) 

—  — — ■  2H  oMtMllntioiif*  \vor<»  pcrlurnu'tl    in    H    U.  (I 

.OS  oycllliitiiiiiH  W('n»  inTl'ornicd    in  12  45.0  i  Ucncti  '/"i    -IT'.Otil  (mn'orri'c.t<Ml  tVn'ltn-.Mion). 

()list'i-vation»  t'ur  tori^inn  of  tlircnd. 


Hi-ncc  7*  i:i\100;  and  vidno  of  one  division 
nf  tlie  sfalo  in  paita  of  tlir  veitical  force 
(forlof;  i//    loc  :  ) 


'.(1-.M 


it  0^^     O.OOIUISO'JH 


iiiid  multi]il;.  'u\\i.  l»v  \     I'J.Th..  vriliif  (if  om- 
(UvUiou  o!M;ih.'    U.dUHi'JU  Kiij^li.sli  iiiiits. 


Torsion 
circle. 


Ill"* 
1.') 


I      e.xlreuieH. 

4SH'i  and  71V' 

70«  :;2:t 

112,-1  754 

i  -l.iU  714 


Moan. 

noo'i 

510 

coo 

097 


Dilf. 


174 
OH 


I     :i5i 


Vnlutt   of  ono   division 
hfin'o  coii't'ctt'd  tiiiio 


;i5l+4 
.807 


'/■|     17'.tJII4,\/  1-i  ''     17-.i 
*  n.v  ('Iininonictcr  l!ond  IKK. 

(2)  Readjustment  November  ■>,  lO.V  ]>•  lu-  ((iiittiiificii  time),  to  November  1.  l.V'  a.  m.  (G<)ttin,!jen 
lime).  Instrument  relevelcd,  li.\cd  mirror  made  to  read,  ."jOO;  al.so  uiovalde  minor  adjusted  to 
tlivision  50,  5''  20'"  \>.  m.  (local  time). 


JfapiiPt  flnnported  nn  Iniifc-od^p. 


Mii;;nc't  aHapi  ndcd  liy  llirpads. 


Ill   0><   Ml.ll  I01I..1     ^%.'l(^     f  iri  KM  JII1-I1       111 

10  iiMilliitiniiH  \M'H'  iK'i  fmiiicd    in 

20  i-scillatiiins  veri'  pt'rfornu'd   in    ."»    ."lO.  8 
llt.-iii'c  J'i  =  17.H4i)  (inu'oncctfd  for  toismii). 


Tlip  cfntcr  of   ciavily   wiii    rai.-i'd    until 
tinii'  of  ono  oscilliilii-n  uim  fonnil  to  iio  ■  10  oscillation.s  ^vrj-ii  pel  formed    il 

T      l.lM'iOH      AfKr   a    trw    lliillMI.-.i   llli-   op- 

fration  wan  lopcari'd  witli  llio  foUuMiii^ 
ri'snll ; 

1/1 .        K. 

10  oscillalionM  weri'  pi  il'oiiiird*  in    2    07.5 
i    S  osrillations  Wfi-c  iit'ifornieil    in    1    42.0 

j  18  oscillations  wrvo  perforna-d    in    ;t    40.  .'• 

I  Ilcncc' y    12  T.'iO.  iiicnn  7'    i:;.22t;  and  valiii^ 
I  of  oni'  ilivi.siiin  of  Ilio  icalr  in  parl.s  of  llic 

vcvti'-at  loriT     o.'uMiM.witiii.  wliirii  is  iMimil  to 

0.001044  Knjili.sli  iinilr). 


')".  K 
nl.  0 


Torsion 
cirrlo. 


Olisrrvatimis  for  rotsion  of  tl'.ii'iiil. 

Mean.   '     DilV. 


Scale 
cxtrcnicfl. 


1114' 

74 

254 

1U4 


5!lti''  and  fiti;i'i  !      tl44'i 
52.1  5011    1      500 

755  77:1     I       701 


,  01 ;) 


000 


B5U 


204 
108 

,100 


300  +  4    fiO'.O;  hcnci- J'l.  t8'.002 


•  r.v  Clironoinclir  Hiind  18K. 

(3)  r.alance  miifiiictomctcr  adjusted  November  M,  1S82  (7  ]>.  m.  fliittiiiscn  time),  .so  as  to 
oscillate  in  ilMHiO  and  to  read  .")00  at  Id''  0.^'"  \\.  m.  ((iutliiijieii  time),  'flii-^  value  for  T  wii.s  derived 
from  20  o.scillatioiis:  no  particulars  an^  recorded.  No  observations  li  Oscillations  witii  mi;<:iiet 
suspended.  With  7 'i  =  18^102  and  7'=0\tM)0  we  have  scale  value  in  parts  of  ilie  veilical  tbrtsd 
OOUOn.'SO,  which  is  equal  to  (l.(>i)222:{  KnjiJi.sh  unit. 

(1)  Keailjustiiieut  of  balance  iiia<j;iietometor  March  4, 18.s;j.  Instrument  leNcI-  il,  with  ■<ii|)porting 
II.  ILk.  41 05 


1?>    • 


t':  %:^' 


^w 


■ft,  J  f 


•M 


!  !  1 


i 

! 

lj 

11 

■ 

H 

n 

W 

m 

11, 

I!      I   ' 


■Tu 


n 


I,,  r 


Ifr 


,,U 


I  '  '■  M 


nil 


]:xim;i)ition  to  i'oixt  bahrow.  alahka. 


f(l,i;viii  iii;i;:iuli<' iiriiiic  vcitii'.il  (7;i.  in.  (iiiUiii.^cii  tiriu>):  'iiiifjiiot  Imlinit'cil  by  inoanHOfwoi^'lits,  nml 
Imlli  iiiiriiirs  liKMiulil  I"  sciilt'  5(t  (S  ii.  Ml.  < liittinjit'ii  time);  niiiiriit't  hroiifilit  to  osrillattMii  ll^.sriO 
l),v  mean--  ol'  ikIIiinIIii;;-  wi-ijilil  i)ii  iipiiylil  stem  (SA  u.  in.  <i(ittin}r«Mi  time). 


V      »     I 

I  liiosiiil.iliiiris  wire  iicitiiniii'cl' ill   1  riH.A 

ill  (ij4fill.it inns  wcM-  pel  Inniu'il  ill )  ^tH.r> 

'Jil  iisriiLitiml'*  wrif  pi'l  t'Tnnil  in 'I  ."i7.0 

!  Ilnnr  r     llM-.'iii    Wilir/i      I^Mm'Jiiiidr     lIMi:.n«iilia\i'Viilnc(iriitiiilivHl(m  ' 

'  iit'si':!]!' ill  liultsnl'l  III' veil  iinirnlTi'd.dlllllUl;.  u  liicll  ('i|I1ii|h  ll.llOrinil  Kll  Juli  unit. 
*  Il>    <'ll|iM Ill    I'hiIIiI   ]*>(. 

{'.'>)  Maicli  ■-'!'.  IJ^^'!.  abitnt  I  a.  in.  ((iiittiniicn  tiiiH')  mauiicl  rcimiM'tl,  (•Iraind  ol'  .sliolii  imsi 
llial  Liiil  (•(illcflcil  Kit  il.  and  replaced  hetween  I  and  .">  ]».  m. 

((i)  Ajiiil  \~>,  !>'">.''.  lua.uin't  lal.sed  from  sii|)|iort  and  lowered  lietwceii  (I''  ."i.")'"  miil  7''  (Id"  p.  m. 
((ii>ttiii,i;-eii  liaie). 

(7)  Keiitliii.stiiieiit  of  1  lie  luilanee  inaunetoineter  Ajtril  27.  ISSIJ.  Iii.sl  iiiiiient  leveled.  Slip 
poriiim  ed;^c  ill  iiia.L'iietie  meridian  for  o.^icillatioiis  in  Iiori/oiital  plane  l"'  1'-""  a.  in.  ((liitlinu,  n 
tiiiir  .     l!i't\wi'ii  I''  III'"  ami  .")'■  Ill'"  a.  in.  adjii.sted  fi.ved  and  iiio\alile  minui.s  lo  .scale  di\j.>iiiii  ."iii. 

Xo.  of  Tinii' !•>  Xii.  lit  i'lini' li.v      | 

iiMrillatioiiH.        IliMiil  I.SS.         iini'illiiliniiM.       Itoiiit  IHH. 


h. 

VI. 

*'. 

h. 

III 

n. 

0 

1 

II! 

.'iri  (1  1 

II 

■^ 

•J  7 

ii;i.  .'i 

1 

17 

■I'j..-.  1 

t; 

■js 

.VJ.  11 

i:i 

IH 

:iT.  n 

i:i 

:iii 

.'ill.  .1 

10 

1 

111 

•j:i. .'. 

i;i 

K 

17.  r, 

Xii.  iif  'I'itnr  l»\ 

OTillMliiins.        liiincl  I.'^s, 


'I'nrsiiMl 
linliv 


Siuli, 


Mr;in.  ,    Uitr 


0 

n 

111 


/».       111.      s 

I!   ".s   •:».  II 


IVl 


.,,,    ,.  „    (■ ^.  no-    i;j'"iniil|;nn.'      47^.' 

■      ,:  "    eiiiiiiLi..i«i     ,.;:       i:;;  -   v',',-     i   -w 
40   41.5    •^"""^^"  »"    \  L'li,-.       o;,'.      4r,r.     I    '■*" 


I  i  I    4.W      I 

I  '  !  J 

Tinir  111' iilir  ii»iill:i|ii  :•       0- 117 1       I.-- -I    1  -   H.T,.' :  In  in  !■  Ti       IS'.'J!l.-> 

Ml  iK'c  .^ralc  value  for  I  lie  t  iiiie  ineccdiii^  .\piil  L.'7.  ii.siii;:-  '/'=7",.S1(;,  <iiie  (li\isioii=::().(lliliL' II:! 
jiail  I  I  ilie  M'lliciil  force,  or  (».(l(i:lO.S(»  l'ai.i;li.-'li  null,  and  alier  Ajiril  'J7  u.sin^'  7'=(i'.!t7l,  one  divis 
i()ii:=.ii.(Mi(t:iO;'il  part  of  tiie  fdree.  or  (I.(i(i;i.s7(i  laijili.sh  iiiii;. 

f-ii  Miiy  •!.  l.'^.s,',.  magnet  of  balance  nia^i'iK'toineter  lai.sed  on  .support  and  loweicil  hen^reii  II 
ami  !:'  p.  m.idiittiiiueii  time).  I'"oniid  time  of  one  oscillation  in  the  vertical  |)laiie=S''.7."i(t;  hence  w  itii 
7',- IS. ::!»,"..  one  division  of  the  .scale=(>.(lO(tliH'(»  jiart  of  the  vertical  force,  or  (MML'ttiJ  Hii^li.sli 
iiiiil 

(!•)  May  L'l.  I.SS;!.  i\t  .'5  a.  in.  <ii">ttiii<;eii  time  inafjiiet  fell  oil' snjiporl  ;  rei>laced  and  timenfmir 
oscillalioii  deiermincd  S».7(»();  hence  one  division  of  NcaIe=(t.(i(iulii.)iS  part  ot  the  vertical  lorce,  oi 
(•.(nr.'piii  I'-jiuli-li  iinil. 

Increasiiii4  .scale  roadiiii^.s  doiiote  increa.sinj;  \eilical  force. 


:ri';''jii|| 


I'Al'I'-DITION  TO   I'OIM'   MAIM.'OW.   ALASKA. 


515 


Ot'wci.Ljllts.lllMl 

illutc  ill  1  l^.s^|(l 


jKif  i;f.y  nr  ti>i\t;s  or  Tin:  iiiiDHKr  iiti.iyrr:  m  i(!\r:roMi:ri:i.\  ntiii.TiiEi;  with  tin:  cimnrs. 
y'".\7(/.vr,  ti:mi'i:i;.i n UK  (i.tii.).  iiiom  si:i'ri:\ii;i:i!  \i.  !--<•.•.  ti>  .irai  st-::.  i-<;i. 


<>r  siiiiiii  iidsi 

ml  7''  0(1''  p.  Ml. 

Icvcli'd.     Slip 
III.  ((lilt  I  ill;,,  II 
(■  (li\  i,>iiill  ."Ml. 


,ioil  =  (),(lll(IL'll.! 

.'.•7l,  one  (li\is 

0(1    IX'IVCCII   1 1 

(I;  lit'iici'  w  illi 
lOi; !(;•_'   iMi-li.Mi 

mi  lime  dl'  (iiic 
rtu'iil  idicc,  (II 


VllllKMll. 


•  liX'iHlltlt  III'  Ml'ltlll. 


llrUvi'i  11  Si'lili'liilii'lll.  ISKJ,  mill  NiivimmImt  :i.  IKS'! 

IlillM'.ll   N.iVI  niliiM-:i,    l.-sj.  .'Illll   NnVI'IllllIT  II.    ISKJ 

Ili'lHi'iii  NiiviiiiliiT  14,  IKS'J.  mill  Mini  h  4.  IMS;l   

I   lli'l'.v.  ,11  Mari'li  I.  I.-Hll,  Mini  .\|Mil  IT..  |hj:i 

llrlwi'i  II  April  I'..  |,-h:i,  niiil  .\|iril  'JT.  IbM 

lliMwii'ii  Am  11 1'T.  It^MIl,  anil  Mav  :i.  I  ■.■>:i 

Ili'lwi'i'ii  May  :i.  I'KI,  ami  May -1.  I""  !  

'  llrlwcfii  May '.'I,  |J<^;I,  ami  rliisn  iilR.iiin 

Tliii  aviTnK"  malo  roailiiii;  K:\  niiri'H|Miml»  aiiiivnxlmalclv 
I      til  vrrllral  inli'iHlly  

I  Tul'iiliir  v,t1iii'»  niiciii-iTclril  fur  cliaiiur,!  nl'  1.  iii|ii'iatiiii-.  A  paialli'l  K\in  ]|  imlii  ;Hf«  thai  Ilii'  iiiMnimiMit  WHU  rnndjinloil.  Kslrnmi  niMln 
ill .  i^ii'11,1,  II  aiiil  ,'•'(1(1;  n-lii'ii  tliii  i;iii:;iii|  iiin,ii,il  nil'  !lii'  .Tin  iiiil  il  Ik  iniluMti'il  liy  (ii-.');  will  II  (ilV  tlii>  iiiipiixilo  niil  liv  iKiiii  {  >>.  ilm 
(Ati-i-nir»  air  ill,  liiilnl  ill  till'  iiiiiiiilil^  nil'. Ill  liiiiiil_\  v,iIiii'm,  ( iiittiiiucii  tiiiir.     liuTi'aiiii;:  scale iiiiiiiliiTitdeiiiilfi  iiirrca.^iiii;:  vcrtinil  Inrrr  | 

Uiturui  niitliniix  of  Ihr  lirmthi  hultim-i  iikkiih  iniiittir,  <it  riiliKimic,  AliisLn.  Sijitiinhfr,  \SS'2. 

(lililtillLTIl  lillll'.l 


Kn^ilUli 

(iniisHiiiit 

II,  .\.  iiiiiin. 

iinlta.      1 

llllllH. 

III'  il.\  iii,.,i. 

.Wiliri 

.  0(1(1473 

.  (I111I1147 

.  IMIKM 

.(Kill  ml 

.III IK 

.  OO'J'JJ 

.(iiUd'j 

.(>iiiiiir,J 

,  (III], ill 

.  mil. (ill 

.  (KKiOliil 

.  iiii;iii<,i 

.(iiill'j 

,(1(101  IJ 

.  UIIMS^ 

.0111711 

.01KII7II 

.(HI. 'Ill 

.110114 

.0(KIII4 

.(iii.'i'.i 

.0111 1,-. 

.i>ii(iiir> 

I'.'.  ~K 

.I.  «0« 

0,  .WS.s 

DalP. 


•2i''    •'•i" 


Mauiiofr  411.  0  410.  H  410.  V  III.  I  4011. '.' 408, 1'  109.  4  40K,  7  407.  0  406.0,408.  :U0«.  8,413.  7  415.0  4l.'i.  5  418.4  II.". :)  418.  .\4lfi.  :i  414  li  412.  !  411.  L' 410  0  III  :i 
Iliiliiecrt  .  ,'il7.  :i  ,-.10.  (I  rilC.  (i,MO.  H  ,-)14.  0  .llll.  U  .'il5.  1514  4  513.  ;l  512.  3  514.  0  5I.x  5  519.  4  .VJO,  7  521. :!  .W.'.  I  iVJI.  0  ,V.>4. '.;  .VJ'J.  0  .'i.,!.  0  517  (( .iKi  0  .■)l(l.  (i  .'■17.  0 
'iCnii)....'  30.4   37.  u!  37.2  37.11  37.  B,  30.41  35.91  35.41  34.7;  34.5:  33.  W  33. 8i  34.1!  34.  •!  34.0;  33.71  3:1.9'  33.  H  .Tl.  tt;  33.0  34.4   34.11  :i;->.:ij  3.5.8 

_L..  '     .  J    _.    ■  ..._.L_.I  ...._! I        I        !        I        I        I        '        I        i        I        i I        I        i        I        I     _L-  - 

To  iT(liici>  rcudiiifiH  In  an  ap|iro\iiiialplv  iii'il'orm  aorii's  incrrnflo  rnrli  riMiiliiiji  by  40.7  i  (i.'t.o  l(l.''..7  divisiniis;  it  is  I'miiiil  us  fnllnv-.s: 
Mcnii  111' 10  (lays,  Srplniiil«M'J4  In  Oiln;  n- ;i.  mrliisivr,  414.1  ;  iiu'iiii  of  lOiiays,  Orlnlii'i-  4  lo  1:1,  iniliisivo,  4"4.K;  ililliToiici'.  4ii.7  Km  mifiiii  nl' 
niiiiilii'V  05.0  HIM"  iioio  to  iiii\t  iiioiilli.  (Inn  ilivisioii  ol'  Hcalo  -  .0000803  piirt  of  tlin  viiitical  I'orin.  Mont  lily  iiirans;  'ri'inpiiratmr,  :t'< '  I ;  iimsi- 
uiiloiiii'tiM.  411.0;  ri'il-ici'il  iniMii.  517.0 


1  . 


I      ! 


•<      ,   l|;»  (     I 
I    ''lit-i,'! 


H 


■I  i 


\-U  i 


Tl'    i!lt    < 


flj 


i'm\ 


.j:\kJu..iiLi 


1 1 


,10  i;nim;i)ITM)N  lo  \\    nt  I!.\im{(i\v,  ai.asica. 

Ihiufly  tiiuVimis  i>l'  the  lliniLr  Itidinifr  niiti/iicldiiii Icr  ill  rijluiimii',  AliinLn,  (htohtr,  ISSl*. 


Dalv 


(lit.  I... 

Tiiii|i. 


Ok      I'' 


(  4i;i     414     411     4IU 


i:i'     II"     15'     III'     II'     IS'     111'     iO"   -iV     !»■.'     •i:i> 


II:; 


lU- 


ll;i     411      4111     4IIII     4IW     4U|      4U4      III 


iiMi     ic;    4ia    w!>    41111    4UU    4u:i    4113     i" 


(  4i:i    i. 


:iii 


411 


40     11      ;»     ill).  I 


41.  Ti   41       4.'       4J       4:1 


......5 


Jul      Ilij     411;;     41':!      I'll      ll'l      III'''     •'"'■^     '"'•>     :il'ft     :illl'     41-1     4i:i      HI      III 


rrliip. 


'I'linii 
<l<l.  4.. 

T(rii|i 
0.1.  .'... 

Tiiiiii. 


Tinip 
(Ic-t.  :.., 

'I'riitp. 
n.t.  8... 

'irillii. 
Oil.ll... 


41; 


KV.i      1(11       111-' 
4:1 


4.'i 


111:1    :iiiii 
41 


41 


m    :iiiii    r^ii    11:1     111     iii 


411. 


4U 


II 


11 


4.'^    !  44       4,'i      41)    '  47       411.  ."i   411..-    in 

4'-'!i    r."i    4v:    114     III)    i:iii    411    :i.i| 
4:11    4'.':!     4-.:7    4:11     4-.'ll    4:'H     till     mo 


41 


III. 


411 


III      411.  Ti   41 


'  (  :iiw    :ii/.'i 
4-.' 


Ill)     41111      111)     .11)1     :ill'J     :ilill      in;!     4ii.'i      lO.'i      iml     4i<ri      iuh     411;     41:1    '4III     4lr:     411     4iili     41ii     Ui     41J 

4IIII    loll     lUii    :iiii    :iii:!    :iim     mj    ih.'i    4ii.'i    urn    4iih     iin    iht     ii:i    417    41H    4i'j    imi    4111    4i'.'    n 


4:1 
4:;.l  4:i.'i 
4.111    i;i.i    4:1 


1:1 
4:i.'i 


4.1       4.1 


41 


;m 


:iH 


:i7 


:iii 


:iii 


.1,1 


:i4 


Ml    411     4:'n    4:111    4:10    4:14     I4:i    4:111     li'i     4.''>ii    4l.'i    44«    4.'>:i     mil    l.'i7    41.' 


11:1 


:i:i 


I'.' 


:i:i 


441      41(1      t4J 


■14 


.•1:1 


4.i4     441     4:0     4:10      i:;()     fSi      ill      1:111      HIT     4,'i3     441     1411     4.Vt      I'M     4.-0     410      l.:i      ill      4;m     44:1 


(  4-; 
■(  1:; 

<   I'li'i"  i:i'."l     4411     44i      1:10     111!     4:i(l     4;il     4:1:1      r.'V     4:J4      |::il     4:iK     44:)     III     417      III      III'.'      IDii     4.'i(l     4;i-J     47:1     4711     t, 
■  ' 4:111      4:iU     44:1     414      417     414      IIU      4((1     4.''ifl     4111      I7:i     41111      1." 


:'l 


:i(i 


:iii 


10. : 


:i.i. ; 


■  (  4  III     I'll) 


;ii. 


:il 


1411 
:ii 


441      4:10      1411     4:.ll     4'i:i      1:1:1      I'JII 


:i'j 


:i4 


111! 


:il. 


:iii 


\  I 


4IH     117    44fi     i.ri     I4'.'    4:11     4;i.-i    4 1:1     l(i: 


I    r.4      4.-.II      117      44H      1:1.1      4IJ      1:10       1:1, 


:;ii     :ii)     M 


■jii.  I 


•-Ml    I  •.'!) 


II'J 


|li.1 
L'7 


47.1     4117 
471!     4117 


.11111 
.10.1 
S7.  fi    ■:^.: 


.11  w 


'J  I      41III 


4:111         111! 


•■!).: 

4.V.'      1.10     Mil      1.I11 


.VJl      tiill     .lull     4IIII     4I1II      Ml      MO     4.10     4.I11 


•.'7.  .1   ^7    I  '.'H 


'.'8 


(  Ml      411      4.'"     441)     4.10      I.1J     4.10     4.10     4.1U     ,M1      4.11      111      IM      411      4.l;i     4.[i4     41:1     4.V.'      4.11      Ml       Ml      4.I1I     4.1 


(    Ml 


.-.1      M 

I;" 


:'H. , 


Mo 


11      Ml      Ml 


4.11      Ml      Ml      Mi 


II:) 


4IH      Mil      4.'0      4.I0      150      4.I11      4.111      41::      4111      4.11 


I'H       I'll 


1.111 


Ti-iiip. 
Oil.  10  . 

Ti'iiip. 
(III.  II.. 

'ri'iiiji. 
(jii.  ij  . 

Trnip. 

(III.  1:1  . 

Ti'liip. . 


(  nil      MJ     4.1 
■  )  4.111     4.V.'      1.1 


M'l    i.-o    Ml    MO    r..    ro    |- 

41(1      MO     4.10     4.11      I.IJ      4.1 


4.1:1     4.14      1.1 
41:1     4.14      41 


•Jii       '.'(I 


411      411      4.11      no     410      10 


4.K1      4.17      41 


4.1:1      1.1:1      4W      4.10 


4IH      4.1 


410     4.1 


4.1:1     4.1 


1!0.  I 


.':i 


4,1(1     41(1      M7 
.';i 


.':t 


.':i 


•J4 

4.in    417 

4.17 

::i 


:;:i      ■J4 


•J4 


•j4       L'I 


4.1:1     11 

L'4 


4.17      I.1M     4(W     4,111     4.W     4'0     4.1;i      MJ 
4.17      4.10      4(18      4.10      4.18      l"(l      4.l:i      I.V 


I' I       Jl 


^':i 


::> 


IM 


;:i 


(  iiH    11 
)  II."    4:. 


411     411    4.1 
411    4,i.'i    4.1 


■.':i 


-■:) 


411!     4,'>.'     4.10     4.11      411      174      1i:i      4'-'.'     4110     4(11      40'.'     40:1      l(i:i     48:1      111      410      M 


*«      4,1:!      4,111      4.11       411      4T4      .IIW      4M'      4IUi      4(1, 


:4 


.':i 


(  Mil      11:1     41:1     4,1,'V     i:<i     4,13     4.10     4411      1.14      I 


•Jl 


•J  I 

Mil     4,10      41 


:!! 


4(W    w: 


Mil     47 


:;o     'Jl 


4tlL' 


l^:l 


L'l 


11:1     4(12     M 
10        10 


MO 


Ml 


181       tliO      1.18      170      1(14      4.14      M;i      (.17 


)  4111     4.1:1     4.1:1     417      M'J     4,1:1      MO      417      4,14      114      llHl     4.10     410     45:!     4.11)     472      481       Hill     4.18      lull      l(!4      4.1:1      Ml      41111 


•-'4 


.':i 


4IK      4011      410      4.1U      41.1      1.10      140 


ly 


18        18 


18     '    18        17        17        18 


18 


18 


17 


18 


10       10 


111  .) 


41.-I     4(1J      tin     41-'     4.18     410     4111      Kf>      4r,1      lO'J      1.10      MO     4.IO     4.10     i^H 


ICO      4(10      4011     ,M8      410      LLI      411       4.10       1,10      4.18      IHl       110      41^J      418      4.10      4«1       |i:0      4(:i      411:;      1.10       110      4.10      4,'i.s      4.18 


111.. 


ao 


(  418     41^     414      4.14 


L'l 


:!i 


10 


17 


111 


11 


11 


11 


11       1.1       1,1       Id 


13 


11 


14        14 


It 


1,1 


111 :, 


>    MH      I.V      M 


4.14      4,1:1       l.ri      45.1      440       1.11      4.18      •f'O      1.10      4(10      4(14      418       mil       ICO      4.IU       1.10      1.10      4>      400 


Tcliip. 

Oi't.  15   . 


10 
(   4(10      411 
■  •(  41H      4.-,1 
10,  .1    17 


4,14      t.l:)      411      4,1.1 

•JO      18. 5    17. 
1.14      414      417 


414      454      15 

4.14      4.14      HI      4,14     4,14     41 


•M     I  in        18.; 


18 


10 


10 
4,17 
4,17 

15 


MO 


,1(1      t,1H      4,10      4,10      4(10      405      108       mi)       101       1.10      Mi)      4,10      458      lliu 


15     111        14      II. 


11.1    14 


4.'.ll      418 


4.10     ,4,10      401       4fi1 


14        14 


4.M1     458     MO     4111     4i;i      4(lli 


407 
407 


47J     47 


14 


14 


1:1 


l:' 


rj 


ij 


lOH      101       1.10      4,18      1,18      1,18 


1:1,, 


»l 


li   !  12. 5  i:.'.5  12      11 


471      47(1      408      too      4.10      418      118      4,-,8 


11.6  11.5  12     i;t      yj      1:1.6  It. 


(■4.10     4.17     4.15    ,400     444     ,443     444     440    ;4;iO     4,17     434     4,14     454     445     4114     465     400     4U5     450     441      445     444      IM 


17 


)  414 


't'rtlip....  17 


Oil.  1(1,. 
'I'llllp. 


'I'l-inii 

(lit,  18.. 

'I'llllp. 


Trllip. 


'i'rllip. 
Oil.  •-'!.. 

Tillip 
Oit.  •J.'   , 

'I'llllp 
O.t,  •.;!  . 

■W  ,:,].. 
Oct.  -.4    . 

Tiiiili 
Oit, 'il  . 

Tt'iiip. 


Tiuiip 
Oct.  'JT  , 

Tiiiip 
Oct,  'J8  . 


444      444      415 


2:1.  5  24, 


20 


20 


2ii. : 


211.5  20 


20.  5   25 


•Jfi. 


417     440     451       1.12      4,10      till     4.i:i      111      403     4.15     4,15     4.1:t      1.18     4.1(1     4(1:1     473      405     45 


.444     445     441     417      4t»     451       Ml      4.1ii     448      411       Ml      404     4.1 


(  1.10     411      4.14 


IK        17 


11.1    13       rj 


155      tit      1,58     41 


1(13      171       105     451      411 


■  (  4111 

. . ,  1(1, 

(  15," 

)  418 


4.1:1      1.14      45 


51      451      430     4;j3     4:11     440     4.18     45 


451     437     t:i3     t;: 


4.l:i     405     470     472      47.1      lll:l      4i;il      1.18     41 


18 


411      4.111     4M1     413     405     470     472      17 


418      400      45(1      41 
158      too      41(1      11 


15        14 


1:1 


12 


12 


11. 


II. 


II 


411      418     4:3     4.-'l      4i:x      Ml     400     4'i4      M:i      M 


l(i:i      400      1,18     411      4,10      M 
12        12 


Ml      r. 


I.s     ,   \K     I  13 
(    112      4.13      452      4,12 
•)    4,1:  -  -  - 


54      448     4.1:)      Ml      470     4.12      400     401 


414       154      1.1:1     41 


151     414 


4.1:1     4.12     452     41 


45J     4,1J      1,1:1     411     4,1:1     45 
452      452      41:)      414      413      41 


1.13      415      15 


<   411      41 


(    M 


45:1     452     452     412     452      41 


4.1:1      4,1:1      45 


(   4.l:t      41'J      41 


III        1(1 


4.12     4.1:1     454      41 
f:i     4.13     451      41 


101      M 

400      41 

13        14        13. 

415     4.14      4.14 

4,15      451       Ml      45 


14        11.1    M       II        11 
4,18      414       Ml       ri      Ml 


1:1 


■  )  4,VI      45 


112      41 


411       451      451       411       M2      4,13      4.14      45 


51      451      451       M 


4.10      41 


14         II 


4.17  102  1.18  411  Ml 

14  14  15  14  14 

4,10  4,14  1,14  4,1:1  11:1       II 

410  4,14  1,54  4,13  413      41 

14  14  14  14  II        I 


Ml      Ml       1.1 


<   1.17     4.10     4.10 


I   41 


(    1,12 
■  (    MS 


4,55     4,15 


14       13 


MO    4,',"     mo     iiii 


li'.ll      4011       11:11      4.18       MO 


1.111      4111      413      155 
11        14,5    U        15 


411      4411     448     4.10      41 
451      447     448     4jO     41 


410      418       150      418      158      418 
11         11 


411       Kill      ITil     4118     477      .101      408      lliO     48.1     47 


13        12 


111     mil    1:0 


4.18      410      418      4,1:1       Ml      410      480      40r 


177 
1:1        13 


10      l^2      471 


ml       173      l"l       171      408       11.3      4(111      4ii-. 


458      401      4,57      4,57      448      440 
10     ■   10        10 


451       1.14       Ml       17 


4U0      j:8      4i:l       i::i       li-J       I70      41,8      402      4l'0      402      401 


Pill      ICO      1.10     4.10     401      44:t     4,10     413      133     4.10     447      411       1C8 
Kill     400     ,4,10     4,10     4(iO     443      4.10     413      433     451      417     411      41:8 


<i\      482      102      ICO      Kill     4.10      15 
112      485      403      4(10       PiU      450      41 


<  413      Ml       1.1:1       1.-3      4.14      4.13      44!)      ■l'J2      447      441 


■ )  i.i;i    411    4.1:1 

.,    II        II        II 

5  4I11     411      411      1 


4.14      453     410     4-2:1      147 


12 


447       1118      474 


481  471      4117 

482  471      407 


10     1   12 


,40.1       1.17      45 


12 


II 


11         III.  1    10        1(1 


10        10 


10        10        10        II 


11 


12 


12 


(    I 


l,i:i      411       44s      438      443      448      411      453      4.10      402      4110      404      478      4(10      170      40: 


51       41 


II         II 


110      1.14      Ml      451      448      437      413      440      451       4.';3      41 


|45 


14    13 


403   lUU   401   478   400   400   402   157  il 


I) 


0 


(  mo   4CII   401   4.10   4,18   4.1, 
■  )  400   400   4GI   41!)   458   45, 


tit   440  4.10  440  443   402  401   40,- 


4(10  473  472  471   47!)  4c;i   1(11   450   Mil 


III 


(  411,- 


1(1   10    10 


411   450  4:10  444  445 


404  405  470  472  472  47 


170     403      Mil      1,10      li.i 


till      470      15!)      till       1,12     41 


Ti'iiip... 
Oft.  IV. 

Trnip, 
()<■♦.  ;)o. 

Temp. 
Oil.  31,. 


■  )  40:1      till 
..,3         4 
(  t(is     4110     4111 


450     401      45 


4:i«      441      451      45!)      401 


4MI      .V20      503      1(1(1      4Cfi      47 


II       II 


1 


4.15      4:10      444      451       4(10      4C1      4(i:i      41-8 


0 


0 


0. 5      I. 


24      503 


140     448     4111     447     442     4.111      4:'!l     4.18     4.18      4117     4(18     47 


3. 5     :i. 


:i 


481      401      4117 


■(   4111      4.17     448      Ml      412     4111      I4«      4.10     447     442      451      4:i2     4.1!l     418      11.7      107     472     472     47, 


472     47:1     470     404     4ii:i 


8 
4'12      403      4,10      11 


(    105 

'(    Hit      40:1      1(1'. 


3 


1 


0 


1 


1 


4.1,s      411       1,13 


452     414      442     411      4(11      4011     450     4,18     45 


-  1. 
4,': 


47:1      401      103     47 


15 


15 


'452 


4.18     Ml      45:1      155     452     4t:i     ,44'J     411      104      4(15     450     4.58     451      451     4,12      4,12     ,452     41 


Ml      1 10 


'445 
445 


Trnip I  10    !  18       10 


443      411       44'l 

,4t:i      441       41'l       III!       1:10      438      4:18      437 


4, 
4:10     4:18     4:18     437     4:17     4:10     4:15 


(i 


0 


0 


440     4:13      4;ifl     4:17     437      4:i»!     43ii     437 


111 


410     ,4:15      i:i5      nil      fi2      43(j      4:17      43 


138     4:; 


111.  5    10.5    1!)     :   19        10 


4:10      430      4:17 

1    10        10        10.5]  'JO., 


"Miii;ni't'r  448.  8  44S.  ■J41S.  :i  117.4  ||ii.4  ll^ 


K,  ,Iii 
Ti'iiip 


•il    517.7117.  1  117.2  5111.3.1 

.  ...   1!).G    20.4    20.11    211.8    '.'1  0 


iri.44l(l  7412,1  141,  1  44t^.8  140,7  411,  I  4.17. !' 4'i'l.  n  4111'.  :i  4I1I.  "  4(i(l.  (i  41(1,  7  4.13.  il'41 


11:1,  7  112.  3  .Kill.  (1  111.  I  513.  II  517 


11.« 


0  ,1'J4  0  VJil,  > 


•JK,  0  l.'O. : 


,1    .'ir.  11    10,4     18 


17.0    17.(1    17. 


17.  1     r,.  I    17 


.  (1  .W2.  8  1-J4.  7l,1'20.  0  1111, 11 11  -. : 
17.41  17.5    17.7    IK' 


To  mill 
In   Cl.11  ili 


ilri;  ri'ililin'.rfl  to  on  :i)ipl'ii\iiii:ili-lv  iinifni  111   si'i'irs  ilicnii.'*!' ciicli  ri'iulilii;  of  lln'  l^l.  Jit.  ami  :i»l  1>\  11 


\Vi    II 
5111. :i;  iliOi'ii  iii'i'.  (11.0    (li 

451.1  :  liillU'i  il  mran,  520, 


an  111  ^  lia^-j.  Orlntii'i' 27  t'l  Nn 


111  nit  rciiiiiiiiin'.'  irailii 


ilniMiiii  111'  .sr.ili'      ,(ii.i,u!!03  pail   III  tliu  Mirlii'ul  liiri'i'.     .Miiiillily   lui 


Ucl'  :i,  ini  liisi\i'.  451.3.  anil  ini  an.  nt"  8  lia.N.i.  Nnxi'iiilu'i'  5  tii  TJ.  iiiitil'-ivis 

'l'l  ii'iprnitKif,  18'.  4;    ina.i^ni'li  iiurti'i', 


thvr,  l.SSu'. 

"  ;  •JO''    71'     -li      •j;f 


{4u;i 

4IC' 

II '2 

nil 

"''» 

III. 

3   411. 

3    .Jh" 

11(1 

i:i(i 

411 

l-'J 

4'.MI 

4l.'H 

KM 

mil 

10 

411. 

5    41 

12 

4111 

41J 

412 

41(1 

4IL> 

112 

:« 

:i;i 

:i:i 

:i:i 

4111 

441 

411) 

142 

4(11 

III 

IMII 

44:l 

n  ;i(P. 

3   no. 

3    llii. 

3    .'lO.S 

4'.I'J 

47:i 

4711 

1.32 

4111 

t;:i 

4I1II 

1.3" 

an. 

3   M 

2U. 

3    111) 

4. '.J 

I.-.II 

1311 

1.30 

I.M 

1.30 

1.3(1 

131) 

'.'<( 

S8 

2f* 

2'l 

Ifil 

4.311 

4.311 

11:1 

4.-.1 

.  'U' 

410 

ro 

"■.    !'(!. 

3   U7 

27 

27 

4r.:i 

1311 

452 

l.'.l) 

4:i:i 

13'J 

432 

r.i) 

I'l 

21 

23 

4:i;i 

4,3'.> 

117 

.17 

4.'i;i 

4.3:' 

113 

117 

•.':i 

j:i 

'.'1 

24 

■.14 

13!l 

|3'1 

131 

■ii:) 

4(12 

13J 

1 33 

■■.  Ill 

lil 

LI' 

21 

KU 

454 

13:i 

1.37 

1114 

4."i;i 

I3:i 

lllll 

'.    IH 

l!l 

III 

111  5 

I.W 

43!) 

1.3!) 

if^n 

IV.I 

4.3!l 

45.1 

4.38 

14 

11 

13 

111  5 

i:.o 

l.-'.l 

r.r 

IliO 

ir.u 

4.311 

1.38 

H!0 

u*. 

3    12 

.   12 

15 

I.Ml 

438 

1.38 

I3S 

4:iU 

4.3ii 

|-.s 

138 

i:i 

n. 

1    II. 

■     17 

rir, 

414 

li:i 

114 

••  'J.V 

2.3* 

.  211. 

'    28 

4fi5 

4.55 

1.32 

131 

lo:. 

451 

431 

r.2 

1 4 

14 

14 

•    ?3 

43U 

433 

153 

137 

43(1 

133 

131 

1 :,': 

II 

11 

11 

11.3 

4'c* 

15:' 

13J 

131 

431! 
1    1  'i 

132 

I3J 

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454 

1 1 
4:i 

13 
1"| 

13 
i3) 

434 

4.'^4 

131 

1    1 

14 

II 

11 

11 

ij;i 

l.3;i 

l.'2 

132 

43:) 

4,32 

1 3-.' 

13; 

n 

11.. 

14 

,  1 

4SS 

1.3H 

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138 

4n.s 

4.38 

!.■• 

t.'S 

It 

II 

11 

!1 

4r^.l 

472 

I,'.- 

171 

tcj 

471 

ITli 

IT2 

12 

12 

12 

12 

4(1:; 

nil 

1'  _• 

!■:; 

4(J:; 

111) 

hL' 

ill) 

- 

- 

- 

13'J 
I3'» 

131 
131 

431 
43  i 

13  1 

rj 

;  12 

)■_■ 

II 

433 

,431 

1.-.; 

13.* 

433 

;3i 

),..! 

i  ".:i 

11 

.  11 

11 

11.5 

437 

14.33 

433 

I'.lii 

Iu7 

1 133 

133 

i':o 

.s 

!  » 

8 

8 

m 

4  Ml 

1,311 

4i;2 

m 

•t 

459 

IliO  _ 

1(12 

4T7 

1        'li 

llN 

:i 

l'i7 

4K1 

hn 

HIT 

1113 

3 

3 

.", 

H 

KU 

lii:i 

17'1 

ITil 

1(11 

in:) 

471 

lllll 

-  J 

_    •> 

-  2 

— •!.  3 

I3'J 

4.32 

131 

nil 

43-.' 

432 

131 

M-i 

7 

8 

11 

12 

4:i7 

IDC 

423 

i:;5 

■i:i7 

130 

l:i3 

123 

111.: 

2(1.  3 

21 

21 

433.  ^ 

431. 1  l,3il.  1 

13(1.  8 

3i;4.  7 

32(1.  0 

3i:i.  II 

31^.5 

17.4 

17.5 

17.7 

18.4 

t  ri'ittiiiiiin 

.'  It'll 

IllllIS 

icr   3 

t.l    IL 

.  ili.li 

■;ivi<, 

.S-.4; 

liijti; 

mil  iinaiT, 

r.XI'HDri'ION  TO  POINT  l!Ai;iM)W,   .\I,ASKA. 


17 


No 


iiiiiiji  mi'inii/s  iif  the  Uniithf  hidiinn  miKjnrtomitcf,  I'ljltiiimicy  AUtsku,  Nuirmhci;  IM'2. 


lllllr 


10''    '     Ilk   !.V, 


is>'    ii>    I.V    III'    i; 


111" 


•id    ill''    ■n''   n" 


,     ( '4;m    4115    4:il     111     i:;ii     i:ii     |:ii)     iiii     .(:;n     rjii    4:'|     i'm    i'.".>     i:ii)     n:i     1.33     iin     i:iii     uii     ii.s     ii8     f.rt     I'.'ii     oj 


illip. 


iniil. 


I  mill. 


J  4;i 
•il 

4112 


21! 


20 


4115      1.18     110     .||-j      4.| 


38 


.5   28.: 


no 


no 


nil 


211. : 


211 


:iii 


211 


211 


412      4  111      141      144      445     448     4.3»      1.30      III!      418     447     445      115     443      115     4111      147      1.30 


.':i 


.4)3      la8     440     442     442     412      4|:i      III      lit      445     448      13|      IS'l      till      ll."     417      445     413     41 


111 


111 


14 


13 


13 


^   1,32     451      4.311     451      4.V2      l,3il     4  III      13 


11 


II 
131 


111 


I'l         10     I    111      [   10 


II 


II 


II 


131      140      nil       lUI      1117 


12 


(   4.311     451      451     431      451      45ll     i41t     4.32     452      132     432     4,311     '431      44-i      llil       1112 


440     447 


12 


1117 


I! 


I 


4 


4 


U 1 41)0     480     4811      101      I!l5     4'i(l     .3ii|      .3(14      4llfl     502      3)i.' 


'rrlll|l. 


'4111      480      4811      I'll      4115 


.1    1.3., 


Nin. 


\   5111      5011      ••Oil      .308      »(I8 


ilii|i 


'iCinii 


i   .3011      510 


14 

.307 


III 


lull 


3111      504      411(1      50:i 
II 


1 


5.5 


508      5011      .307      507      3(11 


.3011      311 


(I 


II 


0 


5(10      ,3(111      510      311      514 


314      5ln 


515 


311      313 


3III      511      ,3rir»      .3(111      .307      .3(1M      .31111 


111     ,511 


n       2       2 

VW      5|l)      512      3111     ,3|-J 


.■115     .3UII      .308      ,3lllt     .•|0!l      ,3(111     512 


510 


4 


n 


n 


..   ,,      7      5  4!I0     4114      41)n     488     41)0     414     4011     401      1011     41)1      .30(1      174 

.MI^.       I        \     111,;       411*.        i<)-l      '4..:;;       .i(m>        i.w        iii.,        ifn        i|,i        .,,■        f.^n        •«• 


1    108     4113     41111     4 
...     Ill     '  10        12 
5  311      5111      511 


r.Mip. 


Tilnp 
N..V     III 

I'l  1M|1. 


Ti  1.111 


Tiii.p. 


•Iilnp. 


■r,M„p. 


■/   510      515 


312 


403 

4110     ,li)|     40(1     4114     404      lilt      .30(1      174     403 

10     i     «  !l  7  U  .3  3         4  5 

310     !;,08      .300      4011      4IHI      4111)      .■^10     ,511      .325 

.300     ,.3(i8      " 


5011      4(1!)      1118      401)      511 


317     527 


11  , 


1 

182 


324 


3111      .3114      .304 


304 


I 

183 


<  3110  3110  5110      VM      404      4!)0      481)      .1811      482 

■  (  ;.U0  11)8  4110      4IH      4114      lllll     4f!l      4811      48'J      481      48r,      3J I 

.  '     H  8           

(,  1.38  4.38  15 


1 
10      4IKI 


II 


10         111 


111 


(    1.311      13 


4311      4.3:)      138      4,37       13,< 


(I 


434      45:) 


13 


1.30      437       1.37       137 


4.37      4,30      1.311      Kin      4.13       111!)      17 

1.37     1311    4.31)     |ii:i     ii:i;     40!)    17 


(    1(17      4118      470      470      4011 
(    4(18      IIW      41111      470      41)11 


171      478      .(HO      4K1      484       l,'<3 


\   4118 
>   300 
III 
<   511      .307 


472      471      17 
III        17 


1) 


.3110  4111  4111  4114  401  4'I3      5110      18:1 

30!  111!  411:1  |.i3  l;il  4110      5(11)      181 

II  H          7  1;  5  n.  5      2.5      !. 

■114  4117  478  1117 


4811      ivn      l^l      HI      I"', 
13        14.3    14        II        II 


4,-3      4Ml      4M1      IS',1      4,11 
1,.(1      4<ll       Hil      |.-!l      J,-.l 


.301    5sn    li'.ii 


(   310      .300      301      4117      470      1113      507      521 


<  3110 


)   3n 


-10      -10      -10 


<   310 
I    311 


-u 

.3n3  317 
.•■ni  .311 1  518 
-10     l-lll.  3-II) 


M        I'l 

Id   (100 


(■)  (I'.w    iim 
I'll  I    lllll 


(.') 


('1 


1')       Ci    (1:111     ili.ii     11:;, 


:il     5ni 


31!) 


-II     -III     -II     -12     -12 
il7      5111      515 


('I 


4ii..|i, 


,-      (   .320 
)   520 


imp 


li',.i|, 


l'....|,. 


(  318 


(   .318 
)   .3411 


S  .320 
)  320 
(1 
<  52U 
j   .320 


(   .32:1 

,  ..     12 

(   3!« 

)    317 


510 

520 

310 

41)8 

3on 

I81I 

480 

470 

4-1 

1.3!) 

4HI1 

-10 

_7 

-U 

_7 

'  -7 

-3 

-0 

-3 

-8.  3 

-11. 

.31111 

.■.1)7 

.308 

300 

511 

511 

515 

312 

510 

314 

.3111 

;iii4 

,307 

,300 

,301) 

511 

51! 

515 

3  111 

310 

314 

,301 

-i; 

-n 

-11. 

1    -4 

1  -5 

-« 

-1 

-8 

-1) 

-11 

-111. 

'.28 

:.2» 

528 

.324 

3111 

517 

318 

318 

318 

315 

.328 

5nii 

,327 

,321 

I.5-.2 

3111 

5111 

318 

317 

318 

514 

-li 

-,t 

-4 

4 

-4 

-:i 

1 

-,", 

; 

-II 

-li 

515 

;.2i 

5in 

,3o!i 

.3o7 

327 

4.11 

ll'l 

311 

.3:11 

3011 

i.H) 

,321 

311 

30!) 

,3011 

3211 

4-li 

1112 

317 

.3:14 

.305 

II 

1 

1 

,      1 

1 

■  < 

1 

1. 

11 

-0. 

1    -1 

321 

,32:1 

302 

30!) 

502 

310 

3illi 

311 

3117 

308 

510 

-i2:i 

..111 

41111 

307 

■1118 

50(1 

310 

311 

510 

.307 

.•.4>l 

520     ,.5:i8 


-10      -10      -10 


51)8 


318 


5CI 


.•ill." 


3:IM      318      3811      5H4      3511      5117      535 


-1 


-I        -4 


-I        -I 


-4 


31(0      3(1(1 


-n 


510     517 


520     520 


,328 


■r.M,p. 


I'l'M.p. 


31 J      52: 


318      310 


320 


10        11 


521      52(1 


500      ,308 


.320     1310      ,314      .309 


\   3211 


514  Oil)     311 
-1.3i  -I        -I 

515  511      .301 


32(1     1 320 
3211     i320 


504 


11)4      5011 


II         II 


510      .312 


.321      317 


310     .-.111 


51  n      502 


5111 


.24      327      ,320      540 


Nov 


51fl     .321      521      514 


313     514 


523 


I'li.p 


'riinp. 


.-    -1  -1 

(   518  317 

)   518  517 

..      -1  0 


31!)      51K      517 


5111 


517  5!! 
-2      -n 

518  517 


1     I 


518      317     515     31i! 
318      517     31fi      518 


31 H      311)      518 


50«     312      512     510 
.301      311      3ln      3111 


i'.i) 


.31111      ,3ll>l      .5;lll 


■il'll      ,304      405 


,304 


314      3|(» 


.■,0:1    mil    4III    4118 


408      .31)0 


51 1  30(1     41111  477 

10  10.3    !:;  II 

lii.s  Il'll     41KI  lO'i     111')      I'' 

41I8  4(10      10(1  41.11     41  > 


4llil     411:1 


III.  3  18 
1 118 
4 1 17 


1-3      470      48.5 

I -I      4T1I      485 

II         II         III 


(   I  .301 

(1  .■0:1 

-1'2  -II 

311,1  3o;) 


M. 1:111  I'l    .30.3.  3  .50.3.  8  .304.  8  .302.  5  .300.  0  ,3011, ::,. 31111.  7  11)8.  I  41)8.  4  ,308.  4  5o8.  7  313 


il    512.: 


311. 


.3011.  2  .307.  0  .3011.  ^. 307 


n.8    n.  0;    4.11   4.21    4.(1    4.  n    4. 


.304.0.304.  II  3!4. 


317.  8  51'J. 


-.n^  2  310.  7.340.  1.3:il. 


1.11      1. 


524.  :), 320.  2  510.  1  .341. 
l.lli      l.li'     1.5      1.3      1, 


To  rptluco  ri'iKiiimi  to  ;iii  iii.pn.xii.iiii.'K  itiiiri.iMt  >\sti  iii  iiiriciisi'  liio  ri'iuliii:s  t,|'  N(.\.  m!  .  ■  I.  2.  oi 


il  :;  I.V  (13.0 


rcir  III  pn-i-i'diiij;  niiinltt.     S.'aii  \.ilin   im  il.i  iii^i  : 


HOOIT.IU;  iniTiii;!'  I'm    iii.iolh  .1.11..I. 
6ii.7 


|,.iil  1.1   I  III' 


111   In 


ii.iioh(.:t    lin   111.'   lli-Sl    1!    ll.H^  111 


ll'l  n,iii,i'i.i!i 


21,  0  311.  H 


il  ill 


lli.l.llllv    1111'. 111- 


I'cn.p.  iMliiii'. 


iii:i':i!.  ii.n.iii  1 . 


I.illlrtl!    Il.l'iill, 


«i 


» 


>, 

'A 

.1  :  V 

1 

i: 

1    1 

1         ■'    ' 

if' 

!-«t 


i-Li* 


518 


lAI'IMHTION  TO   IMHNT  ItAIJIMJW.  ALASKA. 


Iloinhi  nmliinis  '"'  '/"'  Uriiiihr  htiliincr  uintiiinouiilir.  I  ijlihi,.  ir,  Alaska,  l>f<riiihrr,  l«H2. 


i>,ii. 


i(»>    II 


I.I"      II'      lH'     III''     II'      IS'      lit'      !in>    -Jlk  '  77" 


•«l 


lili 


W  1   ! 


IP     r.'     i:i     14     H      \:> 


Ml     .ll.'i 


.M'J 

CI 

.ti:i 


Mil 


M4      MA 
niil 


14 


Vll      M'J 

i4     is 


III 


•17 


-.14     SI'.'     M'.'     (Ill     .111     .-.111 


-I 


I 


.Ml 


•il'J 


.M:'     .Ml     nil 


:ii;i    .'il:i    .M7 
i      I      I 

V.'K      :i!0      .■41 


••.•.'11 


.'lU     .114     .Mil     .MJ 

1 


.•.:•!     .'plo 


rai- 


MO     .111 


,M'J 


.-CO     .'.!IB     S4ft     .-124     .MU     .M'.' 


II 


-i: 


Vi    .v« 


.V.M 


-.1 


.V.'O     .'!'.'ii     .Mil     .M8     .M7 


Mr, 


■|.'W    .vr; 
VI'J     Wi 


-1 
.i;m 


.w;i 
-11 

(l-i-j 


.V.'l 


M:i 


.la.'l     .V.'ll 

-H 


;;i    S2J 


v.i)    1117    sin    .ii.'! 
-I 


XVI      .V.'H 


-11       -II      -II 


MO 


ya, 


V.'4 


i;;o    Kif    .vji 


•MO 


.M4     .Ml 


-:i 


-:i 


-I 


wi)    .wj    .ino    !<-in    .v.'.-i 

•Jll    I.12H     .V.'4 


-I'j    -r.'    -I'j. ,-. -!•.'    -I'j     iL'    -i: 


•IH    :«.\    8:iii 


-111 


-111 


.■>3H      .-.I'll      ,-•.'«      .^'.'11      .I'J.-i 
v'll      .Vitl      ,1L'«      .VJ.-. 


-Ill      -111      -10      -10      -111 

.V«.t     .144     54a     54-.'     .VIU     .'Ml 


.V.'4  .VJS 
-10  !  -It 
.1.11     ,522 


L'n 


.IL'S 


■i;):t 


•lai     .lllli     .Mil     .132 


.is;i 


-12  -I'.' 

.i;hi  :<i-i 

.VIO  132 

-Hi  -in 


.121- 

.120     .128     .120 


.vj;i    .i2;i    .1211 


.127     527 


-12     -11      -12     -12 


i,')2    ,13;)    .131    .i;io    .1211 


-14.1 -12 


-i;i    -n 


.1.10     .57(1     5f7 
-1.1.  .l'-15.  .1,-1.1 


.ID     .1411 
51      .1110     .14.1 


.10     [543     .137     j:il      !H.1 
.1.10     .143      537     531 
-l:i     1-13     1-13      -It 


.134 


.144 


I.WH 


-10     -18     ,-l«    '-10     -1.1 


.->33      .120 


.138    1.151     .13H     .i;i.i 


-15      -1.1 


-•20  -20  -20  -20.5-20  -1! 
1311  53lt  .132  .134  530  .12: 
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4:12      4:ili      4118      4111 


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451      451      451       151      4.7:i      4'1 
451     4.74     451     '451      4.7;i      1.-2 


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526  EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALAS.ZA. 

Jlourlji  readinf/K  of  the  Brooke  balance  magnetometer,  at  Uglaamie,  Alaala,  August, 


iss;v 


Piitc.    I  o''  I  ii-  I  a* 


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55:1.  7 

510.4  : 

540.  :i 

5)7.  1 

.548.  4 

540." 

.551.2  1 

5.52.  2 

.551.0 

IJl' 


U;;Iiumi:<'  fivil  tiiiii' 


1882. 

S.  piiMiiliiT  12  10  :iii 

(I,  I..1..1- 

N..ii-iiilier 

|i...-iiiliei' 

1883. 

•Iniiiiai.v 

r.'liniiii  V 

Miiirli 

April 

M;i.\  

iTitiii. 

illll.V 

^ii;;iisf  1  t(i  27.  ill.  IcMivn 


11'  1 .5:l™.0. 


IS'. 


fill -1  .53"..  0 


.524.  II 

524.  2 

.520.  » 

520.  5 

517.2 

6,52.  9 

520.  4 

6;:o.  4 

510.  :i 

51,'<.  5 

514.4 

5i:i.  8 

5:14.  7 

5:14.  :i 

.520.6 

.521.0 

520.  3  i 

525.  0 

.5:18.8  1 

,5:i!t.  8 

655.  5  1 

5.50.  8 

654.  8  1 

,5r>4.  4 

Ma.  7 


517.0 

51:1.5 

532.  I  I 
,521.5  I 
.523.  7 
5:18.  7 
6,56.  7 
554.0 


1»" 


520.  0 
522.  8 
5:1 1.  0 
,520.  1 


51(i.  2 

612.:!  I 

528.  6  ! 

520.0  I 

520.  5  I 

,535.  0  I 

,555.0  j 

5.5,').  0  I 


20' 


•ill' 


2i!" 


8''+53'".fi.        0''  ,  ,5:i"'.0.      10i'H-.53"'.0.  ,   11''  (-,5:i"'.U. 


517 

8| 

V'l 

530 

0  , 

52:i 

'J 

614.  4 
.507.  4 
.52:i.  4 
518.  :i 
617.5 
.5:11.  0 
662.  0 
.551.  a 


BIO. «  i 
.520.  0  . 
523.  5  I 
523.  1 


511.6 

.5114.  a 

520.  1 
610.5 
51.5.6 
.520.  0 
560.  2 
640. » 


6IO.fi 
510.11 

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,521.6  1 


610.  2  i 
504.  5  ! 
610.11  1 
.51.5.3  1 
.514.8  , 

5]8!  2  I 
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517.0  I 
518.5 
515.  H  I 
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513.  2 
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•  > 


it?!'- 


hli 


M  *  y  1 . 


i.  ■: 


i-d. 


It 


528 


exim:i)JTIon  to  ^Ol^•T  baiujow,  ai-asiv^v. 


Soliir  diiinidl  niriitlioii  of  the  n'rtieal  /one  {iiichisirc  of  ilistiifbinurs).     KrptrsuriJ  in  scalf  (llrlsHniH 
und  iniccnirtril  fur  cliitiifies  of  timjHrahnt ,  l.SSl*-',s;{. 


hs. 


.s'ntir 

1  5:i'",(i. 

-0.;, 

—  'J.  ;i 
— KP :, 

—  1).  7 

—  1.7 

—  li7 

—  I!.  » 

—  ii'4 

—  1.7 

—  (1.0 

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1  ■"" 

.... 

•J  II 
1(1.  2 

u.,-. 

0.  .1 

(1.  ;i 
i.n 
;t.  5 
:i.  0 

•'•:! 

r.  :> 

14'' 

ir,; 

1.0 
'J.H 

1  •-■ 

U.4 

(1.3 
l.fi 
:!  0 

4.(1 

j'.4 
4.1 
I.I) 

15I' 

a* 

,  .VC"  0. 

—  O.H 

-:i.7 

-13  5 

—  1.2 

-t-  (1.  4 

—  2.  (1 

—  4  1) 

—  Ti.  3 

—  .-1, 1) 

—  1   X 

—  3.1 

10 

4" 

f  .-.il-.O. 

i?i  i 

-  0.3 

-  2.3 

-  4.fl 

-  0.2 

-  2.  r. 

-  3.7 

-  <(.  2 

-  J.U 

17''  1  .V)'".0. 

—  3,7 

—  0  3 

—  ir..!) 

—  3!  il 

—  (j  2 

—  3:  7 

—  3.2 

—  .'■.  4 
-^  2.4 

Ih' 

(1* 

|-53'".fl.     1 

—  I.S 

—  r,.  4  ' 

—  7.  H 

—  Y.  0 

—  .1!  II 

—  3  3 

('' 

r«1     mil'  civil  liiiiii 

1H82. 

'1" '  ■•■:;■" .;. 

1(1  1 

NnVfiiilKT 

I>t'i^('iHlH-r  

-!.'<  1 
-  J.i 

I'i'i)riiiirv 

Ai.iiiii    : 

Apiil 

May 

-I-.'  1 

—  II  'l 

-  1  7 
li,  1 

■-'.  0 

- 

*j.  "> 

- 

2.  H 

—  4.(1 

—  I.  2 

—  4.4 

*    1  S 

Ullnl.cr  tn  Mllllli.  illclll.Hivr 



-     -.  f" 

_': 

-.  7 
'J.  (1 

- 

;i.(i 

—  4.2 

-    4,  0 

—  .'i.  II 

—  0,  (1 

,*■  A 

Vi';ir 

-   '-'.4 

_ 

'.'.  II 

—  .'1.  7 

—  4.4 

—  .V  1 

—  .I.  ,". 

—  II  .s 

<i<'it|iii;^cn  rivi]  limn 

VulaiUiiic  civil  tiimv.. 


SI*  «h  I  IC         i  11''  ^^H.Jl,  Ci  U" 


'Jfi 


!•■.  piiliibi' 
(I.1..1M  r.. 
.Ndvi'liil'cl 
IlfM-mlicl 


I8S2. 


.laditai  V 

r.  liiMMiv 

iiii'i. .: 

Ai'iil 

Mav 

.hiP.'   

.hilv 

Aut:i(H; 


is8:i. 


A|pl'I  to  S(']i!t^inlit'r,  i.irlusivo 

(I(  t..lMf  1<    Mail  li.  iln  l-.lHivi' 

V,:ir 


—  4.3 

-  r>.  3 

—  1^.0 

—  7.(1 

-I7.H 

—  7.8 

—   , .  ;. 

—  0.  2 

—  2.  0 

—  3.4 

-    7.4 

—  0.  7 

-13.8  : 

.-12.2 

—  0. 11  i 

—  .-..  ,1 

—  •".  1 

—  i  H 

,^(,  ',  ' 

—  :•.-  0 

—  h  (1  ' 

—  .-..  4 

2.  3 

7  r. 

3.C 

4.1 

0.  1 
(1.3 

4.(1 

4.2 

2.  1 
1.4 
1.0 
3.3 


4.7 
(1.  0 
."1.8 

2  4  1 
(I.  t  ' 
1.0  ' 
1.2 


•I  1. 

i-  4. 

■I  1. 

-i-  1. 


!.(• 


.It  i 

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'■"  I 

■■4 


-\  1. 
+  1. 
—  (1. 


-(    1.(1 


I    0.0 

I     0.  S 


I    3   1 
I-    0.8   I 


3.0 


—  (I.  2 

I  1.0 

1  7.0 

+  2.U 

+  4.1 

I-  3,0 

+  2  3 

;  1.0 


■I  n  1: 

i    Ml 
+  17.4  i 

+  r..ii 


+  4. 2  , 
+  5-  I  , 
4  10.2 

•I  4.7 
■I-  4  .-. 
I    2.  0 


-I-  8,ii 


+  I-'  7 

-t  7  4 

1 1  (J 

"!  ii'4 

I  0 II 

i  ."i. '» 

I  1.4 


•1    3.4 


+   0.0 


0  2 
1(1.7 


) 


^'!»r 


n 


(■!<(  tiii';<'li  civil  tinic 


Ki'' 


IS" 


20" 


21" 


22" 


2ai' 


rcl.iaaiic  civil  lime 4"+5;i'".0.   ■  .Vi-l.,')3'".0.    '  Oi'-|-53'».fl.    |  7i'-|-.")3".e       Bii  ,-&3"'.0. 


18H2, 

September 

(I.tcl.cc  

\avcir,licr ; 

lo.ruilMr , 


!>-.■;:'.. 


.TaiKi.ii'v 

FclMll.llV 

.March  .: 
Aiiiil  ... 
Mn  ... 
.Iiiiii-  . .. 
.IdU  .... 
Aii-ii.st  . 


+  0.4  I 
■  I    9.11 


■-  0. 1  ! 
+  I11. 1  i 
+ 14.  r.  I 
+  7. 0  ! 
+  11.1 
-j  7.8 
4-  7. 3 


Api  il  t-t  ^-cItl< mill  1,  iiidiiMivr. 

Ocliil'cr  K.  Mai'cli.  iiiclii^ivi'  .. 

Year 


^-  0.0 
-I-  9..-. 

-i  30.  2 
+  0.7 


-H  r,.  3 

+  !»•  ■' 
{  14.  1   I 

.(.  8.  7  ! 

I  8  4  ■ 

I  s  -<  , 

t-  H  li 

,■  4.  S 


-I    4.4 
■i-  0.0 

-t  ISO 

+  r>.t) 


■  ;  4.7 

-t-  9.2 
■i  12.  2 

-i  8.0 

■i-  0..') 

+  7.7 

|.  8.r> 

f  4,4 


,  h'.  1 


II  2 

-(-   l-.ll 


u'+riU'i'.o.  ,  i"!"  1  .■):i"'.o.    !ii'+53'».o. 


4-  2.4 

+ 

(1.2 

—  0  7 

4    '.'.8 

+ 

4.7 

0.  I 

(12.2 

f 

3.  3 

-1-  0.  s 

+  2.4 

-\- 

0  2 

—  0,0 

4    3.0 

+ 

l.'J 

—   1.7 

■r  8.0 

■1- 

;..  1 

(1.0 

+  8.3 

•(- 

3  2 

—  (1.1 

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-1- 

-1  4 

+  30 

1    3.3 

+ 

(1..! 

—  1.0 

I  4.0 

t- 

0.  11 

-  1.4 

I    0.8 

-i 

4.7 

+  2. 11 

1    3.4 

t- 

1.0 

1     0.  ,1 

4    0 


i    4  3 

4    3  2 


—  1.(1 

-  1.(1 

I    7.8 


—  3  (1  i 
4  ('  2 

-  0.  3  i 
4  V>.  4  ! 


II  (I 
(I,  .'i 


—  0.  0 

—  1. .'. 

—  0,  II 

—  1.4 


—  2.  (I 

—  1..I 
+  0  0 

—  3.  4 

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—  (1.3 

—  1.3 


<-..|'.-.'.il„ 

V::lil'-  ill 

fails 

Cit'    IMIHI 
'. I 


IVC! 
11-14 
la.,- 


it;-i 
1:  ;l 
1  -7 
Ml 

._,,;| 

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h4.^ 

lal.i 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAKUOW,  ALASKA. 


52U 


I 


ill  Siuilf  fJirisiiDin 

18i'(.oa"'.0.     l!)*.:,:;-, ,; 


7.7 

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i.h 

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ft.  4  1 

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I.; 
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+  :..» 

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+  r,.  I  1 

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II   '1 

+  r..  4  , 

+  o.r,' 

11  4 

■1    4.7 

•1-  4  .-. 

1    •:.(-, 

•     1.1 

-1-    8.  (i 

III.  7 

+  ti.ii 

-  1 

T,l<'            >• 

.ir-Ml,. 

•::hn-  ill 

|..l!IS 

''  +  53"'.(i. 

M'.'iJ 

—  (1.  i; 

-  1..". 

i',-(  ■; 

I'-Ul 

—  11. 1» 

—  1,4 

lai; 
::;,i) 

-:  .: 

ir:si 

—  :;.  M  . 

i;:i 

—  1..: 

1  -7 

-(.  0  i; 

l-il 

—  '1.  II 

l:.H 

—  1. 1 

V:H 

—  (1.  ;l 

l:.l.i 

—  i.:t 

i7.-,( 

—  J.  I'l 

111  J 

'J'KM IMOIl ATT R I",   rOKl'l'U; I KNT. 

Tlipro  wt^ro  no  spocial  obscrvatiun.s  iiiuilc  t<>  (Ictonniiic  tlu*  cH'cct  of  oliaiipo  of  toiniioniliiro  on 
the  inai^nctii;  inoiiiciit' of  tiic  liaIiiiii:o  ina^iict.  Tlw  iiistrmiH'iit  wa.^  iiRM'liaiiically  (;<)iii|>i'ii.sali-(l  as 
mill'  as  eoiild  bo  Jiitl};i-'»l,  and  it  only  rmiuiiiH  ::(>  det(;iiiiiiie  tli«j  oiitstaiidiii;,'  ollcct  by  iiu'Uiis  ol  tlio 
ordinary  readinj^s.  Tiii'ro  was  no  tliei'inoin  -tt'r  in  the  case  of  tlif  balance  inat;rH'ioiii('tt'r,  but  tlio 
8UII10  tl'nl|»l'ra(llr(^  record  as  was  t,'ivt'n  tor  liio  bililar  iiiagiit'toiiiilcr  answe/s,  sii',  c  the  rcadiii^^s  of 
tlio  two  tlu'rinoint'tcrs — on»i  witli  tliti  miililar,  tlu;  other  with  the  bililar — rarely  ditbr  inorc  tlian 
half  ii  dej^'ree  and  less  than  (P.l  Kalir.,  in  the  inonllily  means.  Appiyiii^'  the  siinie  [Jioce.^s  as  in 
tho  case  of  the,  bililar,  we  tind — 


Cliaiici'         CiiiiHo<|Uriit 
Cli. 111^1'.     I'oin  .^puMtlM       rhuli^if  lui 
to  W  Kahr. 


IKS'.'. 


OlIl.llIM    111.') —II 

()i'|.ilMr.;il  :il !  _17 

NiiVfiiiliir  I -'J ]  J.  it 

Niiviniliif  lu-ll -(-17 

Niivi'iiiinT'j;i-'ji —Ill 

UcLl'lllllCl     l-'J — 111    .l 

lli'iMliiliii-  M-l.-i '  4;p 

DiMi'iiiliir  l.'i-Ki ." -  —1(1 


Jauiiiiry  I  -'J  . . . 

.Jniiiiar'v  l''J-2;i . 
Ki4ii  Mill  y  11-10. 

Marih  l-'J 

Manli  ll-l'J... 
lliuch 


IHM 


;l  z' 


April  Ili-'JO. 
July  IH-'jo.. 
AlltillHt  7-S. 

Mi'nn. 


-10 

-111 
-II 


I  10.  (I 

,  n  I 

—  14  ^ 

—  M.  0 

I  ii!o 
— 10.  :i 


,  12.7 
-I-   7.  .I 

—  7.4 

—  I'J.  7 
■I    (I.  H 

+  rj  2 
I-  f.-.i 

—  >>  :i 
+  (<.'.( 


— l.n 
— i!o 


+  1.4 

i  0  d 


—  1.0          1 

—■1  !l         1 

—  H.  7 

—II.  0 

—■J.  H 

—  1.1 

— ll.H 

— 0 

III!  1  0.  '.!U 

It  is  iiroposed  to  adopt  for  the  jiresent  vabie  the  value  —  O'.T  1  O.i'.  wliieli  is  e(|ii(\  aleiil  in  a 
Upprfitse  o!  (I.Tx  .OttOl.'jSt  ((t.7  time  tlie,  a\'era^  ^  value  for  1  divi.simi)  or  .()((»)!  1 1  jiart  of  the  xci Ileal 
force  for  an  incnaxc  of  teiiiiieratiire  of  1^  l"'anr. 

Solar-diiirniil  rnriofb>n  of  the  rcrtiad  force,  inchtsire  of  (1i,ifiirb(inc(s,  (Oirl  cvprcsmd  in  parts  if  tlic 

force;   UijUtaniic,  I.SSl'-'.S.'}. 


civil 

^1 
ll 

a  C 
a  0 
°=3 

Teiuperature  ilUl'oi  I'uco.  ] 

Siiliir  (lini'iial  vai 

iaiioii. 

ll 

I 

' 
1 

in 

Mi 

b  ^ 

il 

li 

t-a.10.8 

«-2^1 

«-Ii)O,0 

*  i  r- 

AViioh, 

w 

0 

©N. 

0S, 

yuiii'. 

'^  ^  '  C. 

■=.s-c 

ji'.'i'. 

u 

.B  fe 

B  0 

S    Zi;    0 

«  =-  s 

<i 

^ 

^§ 

jc  S 

ti'-~~ 

5  I.  s~ 

h 

h                m 

0 

0 

0 

0 

Niiim  +.'■.:).  0 

— .  ooorts 

— .  nooai) 

— ,  oooas 

+  3.1 

+0.7 

+  1.8 

— .  OOIIOI 

_.  non:ii 

—  OOl'IS 

1 

111       -f  .w.  11 

— .  00044 

— .  iioo:)H 

—.00041 

+a.  0 

-(-1.3 

4-2.  4 

— ,  O0^'O4 

— .  00024 

— .  lillliN 

14        +ri:i.  1) 

—.01111111 

— .  (mil  12 

—.Olio  111 

■1  4.  2 

4^1.7 

+2,  0 

— ,  00002 

—.110.12:! 

— .  oi'ii|4 

:i 

1.1        +.11).  u 

— .  01111.14 

— .  0110,1!) 

— .  oooriK 

4  a.  8 

^1.8 

+2.8 

—.00012 

— .  oiio:i!i 

— .  0111)27 

4 

Ifl        4. in.  8 

— .  UIIII7U 

— .  Oi'llllll 

— .  OOllOl) 

44.0 

-(2.  a 

-(-a.  1 

— .  Ollirjii 

—.01.114  1 

— .  iii,o:tl 

5 

17        +.'■■'18 

— .  011074 

— .  iioi«:i 

— .  OOOrtO 

+3.4 

+2.1 

+2.7 

— .  o()o:)ii 

— .  00000 

— .  UOll.lO 

0 

IS        -f  3:1. 1. 

— .  00'i77 

— .  (iiii!):i 

— .  000S7 

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-1.!) 

+2.  ;i 

_.  11111140 

— .  011072 

— .  (loom 

7 

Ill      +r.;i.(i 

— .  ooiiM 

— .  oiil'j:i 

—.00107 

:  -t-1.8 

--1.5 

+1.5 

— ,  omKiii 

—.001  no 

— .  OOOIIO 

8 

20       +.1:1.0 

— .  0'0>^li 

— .  (lUKW 

—.0011.1 

-(■0.0 

--o.a 

-(-11.4 

—.111117!) 

— 1101:12 

—  Oillll 

9 

21       +.i;t.ii 

— .  OiillSI 

— .  iimiii 

— .  oiioim 

■  —0. 4 

—0.4 

—0.4 

— .  OOli.'^.l 

—.00101 

_.  11001)7 

lU 

22        +  .111.  (i 

— .  Ii0!i."i(i 

— .  0IIU7I) 

— .  OOiilil) 

—1.4 

—1.0 

-1.2 

— .  O'll^J 

IllMIIIO 

— .  Il.i|lrt2 

11 

23       y&xts 

— .  OHO'.'H 

— .  llll(K*i2 

— .  ooiM:t 

1  -J.  2 

— i.;i 

-l.H 

-.  ron.-.j 

.  001  Itit 

— .  iiiiiina 

"NiHHI  . 

0       +1:1.0 

+.oimin 

(..livllilH 

t.  0101:1 

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—1.  J 

—2.  0 

— .  1  llilll       ~  .  IIIIOIl.'i 

— .  IMilll!) 

i:i 

1       +5.1.6 

+  .00U4!) 

+.  0(105.1 

+  .I)OOM 

— :t.  1 

-i.a 

—'J.  a 

-f.  0001.1    i    +.011041 

4  .0110J8 

It 

2       +.1:1. 0 

+.  00ll7!t 

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4.00104 

—a.  -, 

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-(..  1  ihUi)  1    t  .011:01 

4-.  011071} 

!.-> 

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+  .011111!) 

•I  .  00'..10 

-) .  ooiiia 

—a. « 

— 1..1 

-2.  (1 

+.oiiou;i  1  i  .iioKi'i 

4  .00104 

1      >o 

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1  .ooi;;ti 

+  .  IHIIO.I 

4  .001,10 

-:i.o 

—1.4 

-2.0 

4  .lOOf^O  '  .(-.  1III14!) 

+.  I1III21 

'         17 

!  .1:1.  (1 

( .0111:1:1 

i  .01171 

4.l'0|.-!) 

— :i.  t 

— i.a 

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4.  iiiiMr.     +.0111(11 

1  .  001:12 

IK 

li        ,.■':!.  0 

i  .Onus 

i-.iiii.i) 

4.00l'.'(! 

1     —'2.  H 

— 0.  0 

-1.7 

+.  llOli'-7      +.  ool-J-J 

•  .1101117 

lit 

7       +1:1.  u 

1  .  OIIO.-'J 

1  .  OIIIIMi 

4  .  (IIIOH.I 

,t  ,j 

—0.8 

-1..-. 

+  .00lijs      +.  IIII1177 

-f  .oiiiids 

•in 

H          I  1:1.  0 

+  .  niii:i;i 

t-.  IIOlilIO 

4  .  ullli'iO 

,     —1.2 

—0.8 

-1.0 

-1 .  iiiiirjii    -(-.  0011.11 

+.  oiiii;:!! 

i>l 

II        -(■  1:1. 0 

f.l.OUli? 

-.0111  lilt 

,     1  .  I'llOOL' 

0.  0 

—11.  (1 

—0.4 

,.r..|l,,7       —.111  nil 

— .  liOilirJ 

2'3 

10          l.'.I.C. 

— .(ioor.; 

+.00011:1 

— .  00.10:1 

+  1.2 

—11.  :t 

+0.4 

+.  oOimi          iiiioiKi 

l-.lllI'lOl 

2a 

11         (-5;).o 

■  — .  ooo:;:i 

— .  ooo:i(i 

~.  oo!i:iii 

l-'J.  li 

1 II.  2 

1  I.a 

-1 .  iii.m.iil     -  .  t'iiii;(i 

—.Oil  IK! 

II,  Ex.  It- 


4; 


''A- 


\ 

A\ 

'' 

1 

*. 

!■:.:!  j. 

'1 

■1 

L 

530 


EXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  UAUROW,  ALASKA. 


i'\  -i 


iW'.i 


Till'  iiiiiiiliirs  conlaiiu'd  in  llit^  last  tlircc  coliiinnH  of  this  tablo  woro  i)lotte(l  on  tlio  aronm- 
l)aii.vin^-  (liaj;i.iiii,  «1m<'Ii  sIkuvs  iIic  vcitinil  lurcc  to  be  in  oxch'h.h  of  its  iiviTa;;i'  valiio  in  tlit*  (IkchI) 
iiioniiii;;'  lidiirs  iiia\iiMiiin  alioni  <i  a.  tii.,  aiitl  in  iIcllcitMKty  in  tlir  (local)  at'ti'iiiooii  lioiir.s  iiiiiiiuimu 
about  !t  ]).  in.  Compart'd  with  th»*  variation  of  tliti  vtTtioal  forcp  at  more  sonllicrM  Hfalions,  tlino 
apiiiaiM  to  be  a  couiiilrtt'  inxfi'sion  of  tlic  bonis  of  greater  aiiil  of  h'ss  iritcnsit.v,  wliicli  may  be  i|iii« 
to  ilic  jictjoii  (iT  (listiirliiiuH's;  or,  if  nvLrnlar,  il  may  be  soiih'Iiow  (MniiH'ctctI  with  tho  <;ircninNliiiicti 
that  r^laamii'  is  near  tin'  ctntral  /one  of  inaxiinuin  auroral  display,  and  a,  little  to  the  lutrth  of  it. 
We  note  tlii'  apparent  ^renter  ian^M>  of  tin"  diurnal  variation  in  tho  half  year  iiielndin^'  the  winter 
than  in  the  oilier  .^In  iMnnths,  which  is  also  an  anoinalons  pjieiiomenon. 

Tliti  breakage  ol'  ihe  niaj,'netie  ami  elcotric  eipiilibrinin  in  this  auroral  zone,  result iii);  in  an 
ontbiirst  of  distmbaiiec--,  probalily  occurs  more  frc(|ueiilly  in  Ibis  belt,  than  onlside  of  il,  and  pns 
i^ilily  sudden  chaiij;es  of  teiiipei.itnre  may  be  faxorabhv  eirciimstaiiees  of  disruption.  The  lull  u\' 
niaximum  aur(u-al  development  si  cms  to  bt>  subject  to  tlucluations  in  i>ositioii,  ami  in  stud,\iii;;  tint 
supposed  eonnectioii  of  aurora  <  with  terrestrial  iiiaj^iietism,  attention  should  be  directed  to  the  di- 
rcclioii  in  which  the  aurora  appears  at  a  station,  i. «'.,  at  rt^laamie,  whether  to  tho  south  or  to  the 
north  of  the  zenith. 

The  increased  di])  and  total  intensity  in  the  TT;;laamie  morninj;-  hours,  as  contrasted  with  tho 
diminished  dip  and  iiil.iisity  of  liie  total  forco  in  the  afternoon,  is  corroborated  by  tho  ob.servaliun.i 
maile  iu  the  lirst  year  i'.'.  means  of  tin-  dip  circle  and  defleeling  weifjlit. 

KJttLAil  DirnXiM.  \Alll\Tirr>r  nrTiir    WAONl.TIC  VEIlTirM,  FOTirH 

f'VsiTrr.l   nt    Oi'0l;imiiii>,  .Mnalia 


*T  ir  TT  TT T  TT TT Tn n  11  TO  NvnummTvivt  rini'iiiiiJi  m  u«_imu« 


■d-v  -I 


!' 


5*1 !  ■ 


!,) 


'! 


JMir  t.nrvcjf^'^^^^mam^  till  \?tr yrnr^  f>:ept-,llill^  to  Anif^1HU^iji£L 


Solar  ilinnidl  rtirintinvs  in  thr  in<i(in<'fie  dip  and  in  ihe  total  inoftiniir  inti'nsiti/. 


!'"■    i 


Hfr 


These  vaiiaiioiis  are  readily  obtained  Iroiii  the  variations  in  tho  horizontal  and  in  the  vertical 
couipoucnts^of  tho  forcej  if /'=  total  forco,  Ji  and  1'  Us  hori/untul  and  vertical  coinpouento,  thou 


KXI'ICDITION  TO  POINT  HAIMfOW.  ALASKA. 


Ml 


from  lilt'  fiiiiiliiiiiiiliil  i»'liiliiiii>.  //  =  i''<«»H '^  1111(1  r=  7''Hin  ^wofliul  by  (lidcrt'iitiatioii  anil  ( liiiiiiiu- 

1/'' 
(ion,  llic  vaii.itiiiii  Ml  ilic  (li|)  j/y  and  tlu'  variation  in  (lie  total  IbniP  (in  parts oC  the  Coirci    . , ,  viz; 

Sol<it-ili>trniil  riiniiliiiiix  in  llir  iiKiiiiirtic  ili/i  tiiul  in  tin    lutnl  minjiiriiv  iiiltiiHily,  iiifliiniiw  o/  disturh- 

(tiifci;   iuiiiiikI  iiii'dli  niliifn  ISSL'-\S,'>, 


istcil  Willi  III,, 
.'  obsuivatiuiis 


olvil  tluio. 


AT 


Al 


A. 
U 
I 
2 

;i 

4 


H 

It 

1(1 

11 


-  I  ■ 


III. 
M.  fl 
Ml.  (I 
M.ll  I 
Kl.  II 
.'i:i.  II 
.'il.  11 
M.  II 

.'.:i.  II 
.'.:i.  (1 
fi^l.  li 

r>.'i.  (I 
•i:i.  f. 


— .  IIHIIIC, 



(KIOIIO 

-(  U.  Of.  1 

.  ill  1'.' Ill 

+ 

IIIIIU8 

(1.41   ' 

.  iiiiir.a 

1 11 '1 1711 

I  i.  ;io 

.  iiu:iiio 

U»lli4 

+2.r,i 

.  oiM:i4 

011121 

-(  2.  K2 

.li",'.77 

Uiii:w 

+:i.oi 

.|iiiii;iii 

0"1M7 

+;i.7n 

.  im.'.H'.l 

IMIIMIN 

.( ;i.  ;i4 

.  IIII474 

+ 

IIIIIIMU 

+  :;.«i 

.  Uitt74 



ll"(10J 

1  1.  M  i 

— .  (:(KP7(l 

1- 

U(1k)| 

-1  0.  ail  1 

f  .IHIIlUt 

UOUIU 

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-.  iiooia 

(  .tPllO-Jl 
I  .  tllllKiS 

I .  ouiiia 
I  .iKiiim 

I  .  Ulll  III 
H  .  (IIHIlll 

^  .(lui'M 

,  .  II(KI-J7 

-.  nuiiiw 

- .  011(01 
— .  00014 


ITgliiiimle 

A// 

ulvil  time. 

II 

h.       m. 

NiK.ii ,  M.  0 

+.0;'214 

i:i    -i.vi.d 

.  OiiJ7fl 

14     (.'.ll.tl 

.  Ii»:i4fl 

15     i:.:i« 

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10     ir.:i.  u 

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.  (Hl(»)l 

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.  IMI4K0 

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22    (.'•.a.o 

+  .001122 

23     -t  ."W.  0 

— .  00101 

AV 
Y 


.  (HlolM 

.001114 

.00014 
.  (HIO  J7 

.  iidoa.'i  I 
.  mn>M 
.000111  I 
.001100 

.11(1111 

.  011007 
.  0O0K2 

..  oiioiia 


Af 

A« 

r 

L,:,e 

— .  oooia 

—1.48 

.  (11)1  i(tH 

— i.Ha 

.  Oliollll 

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.III  10  I.''! 

—a.  20 

. 00021 

— :i.  23 

.  oiioao 

—a.  37 

.00017 

— 2.iia 

.  011077 

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—1.77 

.  oooi^li 

1  —0.  M 

.  OOOHO 

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— .  00004 

♦  •♦ 


(iio  vortical 
(iieiit.-.,  tlica 


In  prt'si'iiiiii;.;  lli(  loK'tVfiintj;  n-snlts  of  the  tlircc  variation  iii.strmiu'iits  1  had  two  ohjccts  in 
view,  wz,  to  !>(•  in  a  iio.^iii'in  to  t'orin  a  clo.sc  I'.sliiiiate  of  tin-  character  and  valntMif  tluMvliolc  scries 
(it  ohscrvatloh-i  incpaiatory  to  their  t'liil  ai^alysis  and  diseii.ssioii,  and,  secondly,  to  ^ive  at  once, 
lull  picliiiiiiiarils ,  .siidi  leading  results  a>  c(aild  he  deduced  without  waiting'  lor  the  publication  of 
the  results  ot  I  lie  coiilereiice  lor  the  uniforiu  treatnioiit  of  tho  ina>'netio  work  at  the  iiiteriiatitinal 


olar  slatioiis. 


\V 


al  has  lieeii    prcst 


nt(>d 


wil 


11  {general,  enable  the  reailer  to  foi'in  a  jud.t-iiicnt 


of  the  iiia;:iict!c  outlii  of  Ilic 


Vlil 


lainie  station,  and  of  the  valuta  ot   the  work  diuie, 


As  has  liccu  ali('ad,\  pointed  out,  there  weit^  no  w^^ll•a(blpt.ed  inajriiutiu  variation  inHtruineiit.s 
a\ailal>le  in  liielirsl  Near;  the  raiii;e  ol  the  eolliiiiator  scale  was  very  limited,  and  the  detilinoiiicter 
liail  fretpieiillN  to  lie  turned  in  a/iiiiuth  in  order  to  secure  readin;;s  tin  days  of  disturbance;  besiiles, 
the  ^reat  chaii.m's  in  t  he  torsion  of  the  siispeiiision  reudcrsMt  iinpttssible  to  jiroduee  a  unifonn  series 
with  respect  to  a  tlxid  diifclioii.  The  record  of  the  bitilar  iiiaf;nel()iii('ler  has  not  yet  been  siifVici- 
eiilly  e.xaiiiiiii  <l  to  Ibiiii  an  opinion  as  to  it.->  \  able,  and  at  pre.seiil  1  am  still  waitiii<;  for  notes  bearin^r 
on  (he  ;'djii.str,iciil  ami  scale  vabie  of  tlie  iiKstrmneiit.*  Theie  was  then  no  vertical  force  inat-netoiiuv 
tir,  but  homls  observ.it ions  were  maih'  with  a  dippinj;'  needle  dellected  liy  a  conslaiil  wei^jlP  ;  corns 
spondiuj;'  \ahu  s  lor  the  true  dij)  or  delh ctioii.s  by  the  same  needle  were  only  made  on  two  or  threo 
days  each  montii,  so  tliat  the  value  of  lliis  series,  as  a  diilereiilial  measure  of  the  total  force,  may 

iiule|)ciideutl>  to  verily  the  fatit    bi'ou<;lit out 


be  rt'iiarded  as  small.     It   lias,  howt^ver,  c 


)I('(i 


IIIC 


by  the  lialance  iiia^iieloiueter  of  the  firealer  total  iiitcnsily  (biiiii;;   the  inoruiii;,'  than  in  (he  iiftt 


Jllioii   lidlU 


Therti  is  no  record  of  the  efl'ect  of  temperature  chanties  on  the  aiijile  of  dellection  of 


the  loaded  iieetll  . 

Ill  the  year  18S1-'8'J  there  were  but  few  stations  with  wlii<;h  to  coi  i]iaic  results,  and  to  publish 
the  above-iiieiitioned  rect/iil.s  in  exteuso  would  seem  to  me  an  oxiiendituie  of  time  and  labor  hardly 
to  be  recoiniiiciidetl,  and  jiroliably  not  warranted  by  tne  meaner  insults  the  series  may  be  capable 
of  yieldiii;^'.  11'  this  early  record  is  to  be  pulilished  at  all  I  would  proiKise  to  set  down  the  mean 
of  the  10  readings  (5  with  scale  extreme  left  aud  5  with  sisale  extieme  rij^lit)  for  each  instrument, 
viz.  the  tlecliiKimeter  and  bililar.  and  the  mean  of  I  ho  Hi  i  ladings  of  the  dijipiii.u  needle  (.">  for  .south 
and  r>  tor  n(U"th  tMid);  for  t^acli  obseiviiifi   luair  and  diiiin'^  term  days  it  would  siitbce  to  ;;ive  only 

Hut    lui   tlie>e  and   oilier  jMiinis   the  result  ol   the 


the  mean  of  the  two  extl■(Mll(^  scale  itadiiu 


delilioratious  at  Vienna  may  be  awaited 
1  coni^lude  this  report  willi  a  table 


Mcipiciiey  ot'  the  aurora  as  .-.cen  aud 


iKli'd   III  COllI.CC- 


tiou  with  the  iiia"iiet.ic 


ik  at  I'i^laamic 


'Ni  lurlliri   inrniiiril  hill  i  n 


:!.!  I> 


ilii. 


:i.V.  l~V,i) 


hH 


,      t|t,t: 


i      t 


iti.;ii" 


''M 


.-II 


.  [ ,  JLi'  1 1, 1. 


532 


r,\I'!:i>lTION  TO  POINT  IJAIMIOW,  ALAHKA. 


Table  (i//n(iiiiiicii  1)/  the  fdiroiii  iisuhsd-nil  til  I'ljIiKniiii;  Ali(Hl;(i,liitinrii  ihtiibrr,  I NH  I,  <(//(/  Aiiiiiixl,  |S,S,'J. 

|Tbu  lumm  .uu  Imiil  iiiniii  Iimik  IimiiI'*  mi   rt>i>iiiiil<'.  and  ihi'  n lui^  iiiilliiili'  ilii'  iimiiiIm'I'  iiI'  iI.i>h  In  iiuli  iiinnlli  win  ii  niiiiiriii  m  m'  mc  ,n  ii| 

»»•  li  <>ltl|..  hiilMJt  illiHcilli'il  !  OliHi'lMllliilln  lli';;illl  OctlilHT  1.",  1»K1  I   I'ImI,  All^linl  i7,  li"<:i.      'Iliii  pirrtl'lli'i'  ill'  llliH,  nil'  iirmi  i;.llnlM  w.iit  M.i||i| 

It  fi'W  iiiiiiiili'K  lii'l'iiMi  I'lii'li  lull  liiiui.  I 


0' 

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1 

lUk  •^o'  HI" 

w 

n<' 

ii 

\m. 

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n        J 

a 

3 

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0 

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0 

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u 

0 

u 

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I 

1 

i  1  a 

:> 

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l^ 

111 
17 

11 
14 

I'J 
14 

A 

3 

7 

3 
8 

0 

4 

0 
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s 

0 
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0 
0 

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2 

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4 
17 

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14     I'l 

14 
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17 1  10    is 

1 

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11  !  10     P 

17    III    i:i 

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11 

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n    11 

10      l.'l 

10 
17 

III 

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r'l 

Folii'iiarv 

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17     i:    II    111 

7      ::      '.:      ii 
11      II      II      II 

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II 
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m';>  :::::::::::::;:::::::: 

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1)     0     «  ;    II 

0       (1       0       0 
II  1    II       0  '     0 
'.'      :i      '.'  1    0 

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1) 

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11 

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1) 
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u 

0 

0 

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0 
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II 

0 

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II 
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II 

II       II 
II      II 
II      11 

1  1  11 

11 
II 
II 

II 
0 
11 

7 

Jnlv     

All.' II.I  , 

KchN  llllirr 

;':i 

(),,,ii,r                        

7      7      fl  ;    II 
11      Ii     14  i  Ii 

■Jl      'Jll      L'l      L'4 

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iu     'J'.'    •.•:!    IM 

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1 

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■ 

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— — 

t=2S 



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rr-rs 

s.  nsrs 

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Suiiim:  Si  pliliilirr.  ll'H'i. 

1          , 

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Ill  Aii);ii>l,  li-l<Ui  !•' 

1 

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110 

111 

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80 

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i:;4i 

i\  I 


'1'Ih'  total  iiiiiiiiii'r  ol' ilay.s  w  lii'ii  iiiiiiira.s  wni'  vi.sililc  in  tlit'  lir.st  1(1.]  iiidiitli.s  (l''^Sl-■.s■;),  was 
M.-),  Ih'iici- tlui  iiverafir  diiiatii'ii,  TtA  limns  lu-aiiy:  total  iiuiiihcr  nf  (lii.v.s  wlicii  aiiroia.s  wire  .sii'ii 
ill  tin-  .year  ciiiliii;;  Aiinn.st,  l.SS.'i.  was  1(!',»,  lu'iict'  tiic  iivcia;;»i  ilmatiiin,  ~\  Ikmus  nearly. 

In  till'  taliiilatioii  and  iircparatioii  of  tiic  iiiaiiiisi-i'i|it  rccoril  lor  tlii'  printer  I  liail  llic  a.s.sj.siaiii'ij 
orS('r;j:i'aiit  J.  !•;.  IMiixlirlil  ami  Private  O.  W.  Kimpr,  who  peiloriiieil  tlieii'task  witli  iiiiieii  zeal  ami 
I'oiiiiiieiiilalili^  iniliistry  ;  tlii^y  have  al.so  tu'eiiareil  a  (loiiiph'ti^  (".uitlieate  of  the  records  of  the  report. 


I    •■«"' 


P.\KTlV.-SI':MT-^F()NTIILY1W';i?M-l)AYANI)TI':R>[-IIOUR()liSEI{VA'ri()XS. 


!  I'  P 


;,  Ijll' 


i,l:"! 


oi!Ni:i{fATi().\s  or  Tin:  i  iniiriox  i.\  diccj.ix.itiox,  i\  iioiu/.osiai.  .isi>  is  nanic.ti.  iouck. 
i{t:,u>i.\iis  or  riir  Drci.ixoMirrri;  os  ti-jim  da  ys  at  ((ilaamu:,  ALAsKA,si:PTi:.\u:tu;  ir,,  \^>i->, 

TO  A  cat  ST  V>.  !--:!. 

|F.ir  .Hcali'  \'.iiin'.s  anil  iiUht  iiitiiriiKitiiiii  mi'«  pi'i'i't'iliiii;  piivl,  III.     (iiittiii.;i'i)  tiiim  \h  einptoyuir] 

Tirin-ilu>i  rciKiinijn  of  the  firooke  declinometer,  tSeiilemlier  15, 1S<S2. 


,, 


1   ;■ 


O"! 

Kl 

.'i'J.'i 

5 

5-H 

.l.'.l 

10 

.l.'.l 

r.'J4 

l.'l 

filll 

.'liiii 

20 

rM 

.'i2:i 

25 

r<:n 

ri'J7 

80 

.VHI 

TilO 

35 

.■•)|:i 

."rj'i 

40. 

rr.'il 

.11. ■< 

4.1 

r,i-> 

.1111 

80 

.'•rJ4 

r.:ii 

55 

5L'7 

SI3 

2i>      gb    I   .|li      fill       Oh       ;b    I   Sh       (III 


.110 

:c  I 

.'.10 
.l.'O  , 
.lull  1 

.1111  I 
.■.j:i 
.i-.'l 
.l.'l 
.111  I 


,120 

.11:1 
.I'.'ll 
.lj:i 

l-'H 


.1IH 


^\ 
re':  I  i 
.1J.1  I 
.uo  , 

;i*J7 


r.i7 


.i-j:i 

.117 

.i;;t< 

.110 

111 

.1.'4 

.i;ij 

.124 

•I'JH 

.1L'4 

ri-j.i 

.IL'II 

I"*.'? 

.i;ri 

.1'J2 

.110 

.1:11 

.VJII 

.1:11 

.IJU 

.140 

.137 

.i:iu  I 

.1.11 

n;ij 

.1:13 

.IJ8 

.I'Jri 

.121 

.122 

.110 

.i:i') 

502 


.10:1 
Ml 
.i:t:i 
.1111 
,104 
112 
.1"" 

m'ri 
rm 
IIIIII 

MO 

.100 


,178 
.I'.H 
.107 
57h 
.1114 
.l;iH 
.11111 
.ITH 
.■.7'i 
.1*1.' 
.Ill 
531 


lOii 


,110 

lid 
lilt 


.1111 
4'.lll 

r.2:i 
iiii 
:,i« 
•i.'ij 
535  • 


llh     .V 


.i;iK 
.111 
5.1U 
11H 


.iL'l 
.1111 

.ii:i 
470 


.178 
.174 
.1:11 

.ii;7 

.117 
,111 

.i;;« 

.142 
535 


I3I> 


IJ'Jll 

510 

111 

522 

54!) 

5U2  i 

5211 

,i;ii 

521 
5211 
.112 
5'J3 


I4h 


517 
.VII 

.14:1 
540  I 
550  I 
.1.12  I 
.145  ' 
5.'il)  I 
.lull 
111 


ISh      I6I> 


5.10  I 
51  ;i 
.140 
.1411 
.145 
515 
.143 
5:18 
5411  ' 
.1411 
.1."i|  ! 
5511  I 


17h 


ISii  I  l»ii    'iOh     'iV'     'J'Ji'     '2311 


,151 

.141 

542 

5tl 

,141 

.147 

513 

5;i3 

551 

..lis 

544 

.143 

.141 

.14:1 

.142 

.12(1 

.14  H 

5:10 

.142 

.144 

.142 

512 

M'J  1 

.12(1 

.^17 

.1:17 

545 

.143 

,1:111 

.11:1 

.141 

,1'.'4 

.MH 

.VIII 

.142 

513 

515 

.142 

.120 

,VJ4 

5  IK 

.140 

511 

.1:111 

5:i!l 

111 

5211 

,120 

.144 

540 

.141 

.i;iii 

.141 

54:1 

527 

,128 

515 

511 

.141 

5:1,'* 

544 

M:i 

527 

5:11 

,14H 

5111 

543 

.i;i7 

.'►10 

54:1 

5:12 

.'hI'J 

.-,48 

.■•►10 

.••13 

.1  ,i; 

517 

544 

.i:;4 

:i:i2 

544 

.142 

51)11 

.■■.:i7 

.151 

515 

5:12 

W2 

S4U 

511 

5311 

.1:17 

.'H7 

541 

,1311 

534 

u. 


KXI'KDITI  )N  TO   I'CMNT  MAItKOW,   Af-AHKA. 


533 


Aviilixt,  |H,S,J. 


"  w  ill''    "f 


Tirniiiaif  rmdlHi/H  o/thr  lirookv  tlirlinomttiTy  (klohit  1,  IHHI. 


!      U 

I'J 

I'll 

'<    ir, 

l.p 

■.•ij7 

IK 

111 

rji 

17 

•  •1 

Hi.-, 

17 

1 
(1 

■Jl 

117 
'Jl 

(1 
11 

II 
II 

II 
0 

(1 

II 

0 

_'", 

" 

III 

II 

(■■.' 

III 

III 

17.-. 

"'' 

-•' 

:ilil 

::■■ 

•Jl 

■:x-i 

if 

III 

l.MI 

'-'I 

L'll 

177 

:i 

7 

:'7 

(1 

II 

II 

'    (1 

II 

0 

(1 

II 

II 

1    (1 

0 

u 

•  ^~~ 

— ~ 

1  77 

114 

798 



-.i=i 

il:: 

L-l 

i:il 

l-'.s 

;i. 

\vas 

I  We 

■(• 

■^rcil 

iissi 

St: 

IIICM 

hz. 

al 

ami 

till- 

VI 

itHt. 

//,  /■OAT/;. 


mil ,  •>■!»  no 


M7 

rii.'i 

fi.T.! 

ri4,i 

■,K 

rr.'f, 

fii'j 

:m  I 

.Wll 

riiii 

541 

Ki 

■•■i:; 

.'I'.'ll 

ri24 

ill 

S'JIi 

:.:;« 

■■4:1 

.'■|L7 

rrj« 

ii:i 

r»L!7 

riiti 

ill 

■i:i'j 

MS 

.11 

.-.;M 

.W2 

►i.'i 

5:1:; 

r.aa 

.. 

,« , 

534 

Oiii 

5 
10 
!.'> 
SI! 

tn 

M 
■Jj 
40 
45 
U) 
66 


0" 

6 
III 
15 
20 
115 
30 
35 
40 
45 
60 
55 


0»      l» 


» 

10 
15 
» 
lift 
M 
35 
40 
45 
60 
69 


Km 

5(111 

fill) 

514 
514 

niii 

515  I 
515 
514  I 
5111  i 

514  , 

515  : 


UO 

5'Jl  I 

5IU 

5'JI 

5.' I  ! 

51H 

5IH  ! 

51H 

51)1  I 

517 

61H 

5':u  I 


510  Mt 

5'ja  5'.':i 

6J»  i  5:'ii 

6J1  517 

fi'.'fl  I  614 

5j(i  1  5tn 


52U 
6J-J 
5l!l 
5.11 

(1:11 

ri'ji 


6'.>l 
51'J 
5IK 
515 

r.17 

.'iMI 


5I» 

5J0 

5:ii 

5111 

riiM 

1  51(1 
510 

niii 

5IM 

niH 

5IN 
SIX 


5IN 
5IU 

.'I'.'O 
6'JII 
5'."J 

w;i 

1  5.'4 

5?ll 

!  5'i:i 

n:';i 

5."J 
6'.M 


t' 


593 

5'J'J 
5W 
5VJ 
6.'!1 

5-j;i 
5'ja 

Mi 
5'."J 
5.>2 


5» 

Wi 
516 
531 

5IH 
6.'(l 
Mn 
5JII 
K\ 
M\ 
5'."J 

r,2'i 


531 

5'.'1 
5'.' I 
5'.' I 
6J1 
5:' I 
5JII 
5J0 
5;'ii 
5111 
5IH 

r.iH 


10" 


5in 

,'il5 
515 
6111 
510 
5fJ 

•in 

514 

511 

S'J'J 
5II'J 
5'J5 


ll>   n«,m  I  11^  I  I4> 


IM 


514  1  6'>a  I  631 


l«» 


4IIH     5'.'4 
IIKI     5:11 

4HI 

51H 

4HH 

5i;i 

4111 1 

4IIH 
517 
5;iH 
5;;5 


531 

5'.MI 

5:i;i    530 

.Vi,'l  535 

515  537 

533  .'.35 

534  5;5 

r.37    537 
537    534 

535  530 
535     WO 


630  '  533  I  540 
537  ,  533  I  545 

6:13 

ri;ifl 

5:  IK 

5411 

557 

5;.:i 

5IM 
5IIH 
541 
510 


IV  I  IV  I  l»» 


5; 

5:111 

531 

530 

53U 

537 

53H 


533 
53D 


53N 
541 
541 
Mil 
51.' 
611 
5.l«» 
5311 
5in 
515 


543 
5.53 
5.M 

55(1 
540 
643 
53U 
Xin 
537 
537 
5:i(i 
53:1 


633     530 


,V3H 

531 

.5311 

513 

531 

533 

531 

531 

533 

5311 

5:11 

5,111 

5311 

531 

Mil 

li.'ll 

5311 

5311 

10* 


6.13 

637 
5r 
537 
537 
537 
53H 
53H 
510 
530 
530 

ran 


1|k  I  fit 


614 
537 

53H 
537 
530  I 
5311 
53l(  I 
530 
5.1.1 
,53 1 
5 '3 
5JI 


634 
534 
533 

533 
531 
533 
533 
5.'4 
533 
5. 4 
.•i-.'ll 
."35 


ll> 


537 
533 
531 
51H 
51H 
513 
516 
517 
510 
510 
518 
530 


Trnii  iliiji  rmdinyH  of  the  Urookc  deoliHometir,  (k  tuber  15,  1882. 


Om 

5 
10 
15 
20 
35 
30 
36 
40 
45 
50 
55 


813 

513 
510 
511 
63(1 
.Ml.t 
51(1 
5111 
5111 
507 
510 
.511 


UO 

6(17 

61  IK 

500 

513 

513 

.500  I  5111  .  ,5(1(1 
5ll5      4H 
511      4N 


tlO     600 

6I13  j  5(M 
5117  513 
4011  !  515 
511  4Kt 
5U0  ,  53'l 


510  I 
II 


51(1      510 


510 
510 


30      4H." 
30      4HH 


600 

613 

5SH 

516 

6u'3 

535 

510 

510 

53H 

513 

533 

,531 

51(1 

538 

533 

5111 

.535 

534 

51(1 

53K 

531 

5111 

.-■Md 

53(1 

riii5 

,533 

514 

1  5011 

515 

5(1H 

5(11 

53.-. 

5(15 

617 

535 

501 

405 

610 

633 

5(1(1 

433 

510 

403 

41111 

513 

403 

4111 

403 

515 

,'ill.'i 

4KI 

,57H 

40K 

4811 

504 

470 

4H3 

503 

510 

403 

5:111 

5'll 

475 

403 

,M15 

4(15 

6(13 

.533 

401 

4KI 

510 

635 

400 

471 

533 
.538 
514 
485 
483 
474 
4110 
.51.0 

481 

405 


600 

61H 

4V5 

533 

631 

,533 

488 

41HI 

5311 

515  1 

4.'i(l 

,555  1 

487 

545 

4110 

.5(1(1 

.531 

510 

453 

631   ' 

4011 

53(1 

4H4 

634 

550 
451 

611II 
400 
514 
61(1 
473 
483 
5,"n 
nri3 
537 

5113 


630     435  :  633 

537 


510     5(1.' 
555     581 


5711 

.5711     .5u; 

510     587 

5.-.3 

550 

573     ,5110 

.5.I11 

.581 

405 


634 
673 
511I1 
5111 
41-0 
533 


510 

531 

513 

5113 
550      5118  [  5111 
533      511II  '  5113 

513 
533     533 

■.711     6,'..  I 


517 


535 


553     SOI  I  4WI 


600 
.530 

5311 
.53  I 
5311 
5I'I 
535 
5311 
51  ;i 
518 
511 
611 


533 

530 
5111 

■11:, 
111-' 
5iiO 
411.-. 
4'li 
I'.i'i 
411 
5  15 
611 


500  I 

5il4 

5ilO 

515 

514 

5111 

517 

6.'iO 

5311 

517 

510 

508 


60A 

408 
5111 
513 

5ii3 

5  111 
515 
5110 
510 
5' 18 
sot 


.500 
513 
nil 

51(1 
511 

Mo 
513 
.-.Id 
511 

.-1 15 
.Vill 
5  14 


l_ 


Term 

■day  rmdini/H  of  tUv 

flm 

,'.01     517 

534     625 

618 

6>34     633 

MO  '  635 

6 

508     510 

535      .535 

530 

533     537 

630     528 

10 

517     61I8 

.533      535 

531 

535     533 

530     537 

15 

.5311  ;  515 

533      53(1 

.5'33 

533      530 

,5'30     533 

30 

513     515 

5.'3      530 

630 

534      ,530 

530     5'3fl 

■35 

517  .  518 

5'3fl     5. '3 

.533 

535  1  .531 

518      ,531 

M 

510     518 

.531      530 

518 

.'.'35  1  530 

518     .533 

3^'> 

517     532 

532     533 

518 

535      534 

.530     6311 

40 

617  i  507 

535     530 

518 

533      637 

530  <  518 

45 

515      .'.00 

533      530 

630 

533  1  .530 

.535      530 

,50 

510      ,53(1 

510  '  530 

.535 

,538 

510 

635      .530 

55 



610      61H 

.524     533 

,5'3'3 

5'30 

630 

5'33      618 

llfixtUc  thiliiiomdir,  yorcinbir  I,  l.s.si*. 


510  I 

517 

,530 


51> 
531 
517 
518 
530 
51U 
531 


660 

508 
5.52 
405 
4"3 
533 
415 
43.1 
433 
415 
4115 
478 


475 
511 

583 
577 
513 
481 
403 
.503 
530 
,537 
531 
405 


618 

530 
533 
.'.35 
513 
.'.00 
,535 
514 
,'.08 
533 
5311 
631 


533 
533 
535 
510 
531 
533 
,'kl3 
^33 
534 
513 
538 
510 


.537  , 

.•i15 

513 

not 

.570 
5811 
,5(1.1 
,530 
510 
.535 
550 
542 


634  : 

635 
S.'.il 
008 
Clio 

5711 

513 
511 
Slid 
472 
548 
688 


601 

,'.78 

5110 
513 
,530 
534 
5311 
538 
537 


6U0 


611 

513 

533 
.53-1 
.53 1 
.'.30 
533 
.531 
530 
510 
,531 
635 


B'J-I  '  535 

530  i  513  1 


.'.3!l 
,5311 
531 
5111 
,5:1,! 
,'.33 
538 
558 
611 


5111 


513 
517 
630 
533 
518 


631 
551 

508 
517 
533 
5011 
401' 
,'.110 
5111 
5111 
610 
400 


,50(1 
.51 10 
515 
510 
513 
5(15 
510 
,'ill« 

mil 

5113 
501 
5(10 


4^4 

tv 
■\:m 
Ii7 
41li 
4'.'3 

I' 13 

4',i,« 
111.-- 
405 
5U0 


618 

530 
5IU 

5i:S 
400 
51)3 
5110 
100 
403 
4I18 
5113 
510 


408 
501 

500 
.510 
40U 

50:1 
.-,(14 
5110 
;ill5 
,'.04 
5113 
408 


Term-day  readinnH  0/  the  lirookc  drelinomctii;  Xorvnibcr  Ifi,  1882. 


603 
007 
,505 
553 
500 
4,511 
414 
435 
4(i7 
4,50 
471 
437 


478 
485 
408 
4115 
480 
S113 
5,50 
W3 
(103 
574 
,'>43 
530 


403 

530 

473 

473 

537 

470 

4  III 

5111 

.505 

478 

480 

535 

515 

.5110 

511 

510 

5111 

.51111 

51 '1 

533 

408 

,501 

543 

470 

4111 

4117 

5115 

518 

48il 

.5111 

.534 

518 

500 

5'37 

6U7 

533 

407  I 
4.'.(l 
400 
410  I 

BIO  : 

403  ' 

501) 

.500 

4.'0 

3II1I 

405 

450 


440 
440 

480 
403 
5;i7 
407 
503 
483 
485 
401 
600 
470 


480     444  1  400     413 


480  403  I  450 

403  4,50  I  401 

444  441  j  335 

440  410     ,'173      410 


304 
4411 
418 


I  47(1 
I   till) 


374     47 


400     411." 


400      3117  ;  418 


4.-11 
45'.) 


485  BII5  1  435  4711 

480  518  41.  405 

410  3,-.5  384  403 

4'37  342  300  475 


,503 

438 

550 

403 

.'.03 

417 

53(1 

4711 

4114 

158 

543 

,'.11.1 

408 

407 

511 

4h.- 

470 

4311 

53.'. 

.',|li 

471 

4115 

5111 

517 

48(1 

584 

433 

4110 

,  4,-4 

483 

4111 

403 

380 
305 
305 


570 
513 
.570 
,550 


401 
404 


487 
403 
481 
,500 


6112 
107 
.'.117 
504 
407 
5111 
.'.111 
.5110 

4-r 
."iiii; 
.'.115 
40(1 


485 
,503 
481 
4113 
48(1 
404 
4'il 
401 
473 
4110 
4711 
401 


470 
473 
470 
483 
103 
400 
.5113 
505 
4117 
405 
470 
404 


403 
483 
513 
537 
53  I 
543 
531 
5M 
.'.o.-i 

4!H 
5111 

533 


53.'l 

533 
5111 


500  I  4;i:; 

5(l7  I  4711 

500  I  485 


5M 

.5U(I 

403 

|wii 

107 

5ii7 

400 

488 

4118   ' 

475 

5311 

401 

|.s3 

4' 17 

470 

533 

4011 

483 

,'.1111 

483 

4IIII 

400 

471 

IMI 

4(15 

4111 

405 

4»3 

483 

180 

4311 

4011 

480 

4113 

103 

403 

485 

4'33 

488 : 

407 

41.U 

480 

4-3 

450  1 

400 

Term-day  readings  of  the  liroole  deeUnomvtti',  Ihcemhcr  1,  1S.S2. 


1      1 

4011     4(10 

40 1  1  478 

401  ;   187 

408  1  4,0 

40il  1  4>:8 

481   1  4KI 

483     475 

475  1  480 

400  ■  478 

484      485 

471  1  48:1 

470  1  480 

484 

483 

483 

487 

470 

478 

484 

473 

477 

413 

480 

403 

48(i 

481 

485 

451 

4'iil 

4'Jl 

470 

453 

405 

4  78 

487 

473 

4.SI1 

483 

483 

48:i 

478 

4M3 

485 

48:1 

470 

484 

4811 

474 

473 

484 

401 

478 

477 

403 

485 

470 

470 

400 

480 

475 

474  470 

470  477 

481  481 

400  473 

401  4811 
408  481 
503  487 
5113  487 
401  485 
488  180 
484  480 


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1  438 

481 

470 

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479 

479 

188 

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500 

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499 

487 

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102 

402 

407 

405 

470 

too 

405 

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419 

427 

408 

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1 12 

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499 

517 

495 

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432 

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480 

483 

495 

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493 

491 

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407 

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101 

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408 

408 

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478 

419 

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179 

484 

509 

519 

530 

491 

491 

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470 

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400 

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480 

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4.1.1 

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407 

408 

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402 

407 

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4,18 

4,17 

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481 

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492 

497 

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515 

489 

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400 

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408 

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45:1      459 

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473     485 

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485 

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405 

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180 

173 

101 

148 

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533 

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109 

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402 

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479 

173 

101 

149 

410 

408 

495 

472 

485 

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484 

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481 

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119 

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4.19 

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473 

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497 

472 

491 

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504 

523 

479 

400 

4. -.4 

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477 

472 

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107 

401 

473 

492 

477 

473 

409 

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458 

175 

489 

477 

512 

190 

5:10 

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528 

470 

470 

451 

311    

477 

475 

401 

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100 

4119 

475 

478 

470 

471 

401 

411 

400 

478 

480 

4711 

524 

lilO 

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:179 

514 

407 

400 

110 

I7i 

170 

M.l 

till 

nil 

471 

109 

489 

470 

470 

4112 

130 

410 

1.10 

4,12 

478 

529 

,100 

514 

,5:i8 

515 

480 

477 

41:1 

40    .'.'.'.'.'... 

474 

402 

402 

400 

4. '.7 

473 

4.17 

480 

475 

4119 

li.:i 

429 

1  4,13 

475 

4.13 

4,80 

511 

520 

547 

510 

512 

4,85 

409 

4,14 

45     

47J 

170 

l.i:i 

418 

415 

472 

too 

480 

475 

408 

4.14 

431 

4:50 

479 

410 

488 

492 

510 

,519 

.552 

504 

471 

459 

455 

50 

471 

17.' 

l.-,7 

112 

H'l 

172 

477 

414 

475 

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451 

148 

;  474 

482 

4.15 

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491 

119 

5  10 

50:1 

5i4 

47;i 

400 

4.0 

20    

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1115 
411 

nil 
472 

41.0      Hit 

Term -a 

171      472 

408 

(f //  •/ 

408 

484 

tad 

170 

490 

'ii;/.s 

470 

475 
of 
474 

;  403 

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451 

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174 

405 
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475 

1  403 

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i  475 

481 

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470 

480 
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52(1      ,100 

flilUC    1. 
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524 

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478 
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400 
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418 

').  i.ss;!. 

485      194 

_ 

Om 

40- 

470 

5 

4(l'l 

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4  73 

401 

407 

474 

475 

473 

477 

470 

472 

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4110 

412 

494 

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514 

495 

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408 

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470 

119 

177 

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109 

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475 

474 

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473 

478 

470 

473 

483 

489 

4,85 

490 

492 

517 

481 

473 

474 

11     

481 

4,19 

409 

4o:i 

4110 

471 

473 

470 

473 

470 

470 

473 

478 

470 

175 

4  S3 

490 

490 

4':. 

1114 

512 

472 

4  73 

170 

20 

470 

417 

407 

4111 

401 

471 

474 

470 

473 

470 

470 

472 

'  470 

478 

477 

483 

483 

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■  tifl 

491 

490 

470 

474 

108 

21     

409 

401 

473 

409 

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470 

473 

475 

472 

'   175 

474 

472 

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477 

470 

481 

482 

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1,15 

4-:i 

4.-3 

408 

472 

107 

30     

407 

4112 

475 

409 

103 

470 

474 

475 

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474 

474 

472 

,  477 

473 

475 

478 

411 

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481 

482 

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171 

400 

31     

470 

407 

405 

470 

103 

170 

474 

475 

472 

475 

474 

47:i 

475 

473 

477 

179 

4,10 

488 

482 

48:i 

481 

470 

475 

104 

40     

4(17 

405 

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174 

403 

470 

474 

474 

473 

470 

174 

47:i 

477 

475 

481 

480 

48(1 

181 

4 1-5 

4:111 

411 

4(KI 

173 

407 

47       

4711 

105 

101 

470 

li'3 

470 

471 

474 

474 

177 

171 

4711 

478 

474 

479 

482 

491 

487 

492 

490 

111, 

409 

171 

109 

,50     

401 

4(lf 

109 

l~'i 

101 

47  J 

471 

474 

472 

1711 

1 . 1 

109 

477 

470 

478 

481 

1.1(1 

4-(l 

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.102 

491 

172 

41 '9 

470 

55     

458 

109 

171 

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171 

171 

474 

47,1 

474 

471 

474 

477 

473 

485 

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1-7 

1:12 

508 

5119 

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473 

472 

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iri 


Hi.     It' 


Iiii' 


'j\ 


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t '' 


1 1 


t  ] 


.li 


'M''..  h 


«'' 


!'" 


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536 


Om  . 

5  . 

18  . 

1.1  . 

20  . 

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30  . 

35  . 

40  . 

•t.i  . 

.'lO  . 

53  . 


on 

s 

lU 
15 

lltf 
".") 
30 

40 

4:. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAREOW,  ALASKA. 

Tenndatj  readings  of  the  Broole  declinometer,  July  1,  1883. 


Om 
5 
10 

15 

20 
25 
30 
35 
40 
45 
50 
55 


0" 


481 

41)8 
404 
4H4 
4UII 
4»3 
4S4 
4I>I) 
474 
4(14 
4M4 
477 


•jh 


S' 


«»   J' 


481  : 

51.-1 
4!l(i 
4HI 


485   511 

450 

4il4 


470 
470 
477 
484 

407  '■ 


500  ,  4110 

4IIK  j  474 

400  1  4:14 

518  !  447 

400  I  43^ 


5(10   405 

4ii3   40:1 

40; 


4(;n 

447 

47U' 
470 
400 
407 
407 
4H.^ 


474  44(>  4H9 

400   l.'i7  ;  471 
45L'  ,  484  \   473 


S' 


471; 

400 

471 

457 

4811 

403 

481 

403  , 

1 

443  .505 

4:10  !  500 

41 H  i  404 

457  400 

47U  I  41)1 


477 
481 
4Cr.' 
457 
43(1 
403  4L'7 
410 


440 

4411  I  478 

400  I  400 

448  i  470  ,  380 


380 
370 
304 
408 
417 
41'J 
4'.'0 
42'.' 
411) 
4'.'4 
4-J2 
441 


9» 

too 

II' 

437 

473 

430 

42!) 

4.5a 

407 

437 

401 

45'.' 

437 

471 

478  , 

430 

40'.' 

400  - 

4-JO 

4^7 

408  1 

4'.>l 

4.5H 

482  , 

4^'5 

45.) 

450 

417 

4311 

435 

431 

415 

4'j7 

4.;l 

434 

447 

404 

415 

447 

493  432 
402  410 
47!)  .  440 
477  I  454 
442  428 
438  430 
4J8 
300 
334 
351 


14>' 


4.54 
451 
440 

4U0 

425 
442 

4.51) 
408 
418  i  458 


15'  16'  17' 


I 


18'  1«» 


443  494 

430  507 
428  I  .502 
489  1  BOB 


403  1 
403 

.500  I 
504  i 


477 

488 

.501 

503  ; 

489 

400 

503 

518 

;  590 

470 

491 

.502 

!  .584 

484 

403 

.519 

'  529 

.504 

4G0 

527  ; 

49.< 

482 

477 

542  ; 

432 

.525 

481 

.555 

j  433 

028 

452 

5-10 

583  '  531 

.523   .547 

.570   010 

558 

583 

700 

570 

538 

WO 


20' 


21'  22' 


031  I  0,55 
.592  I  602 

6U3  i  eoo 


570 
.554 

007 
540  I  500 
.503  532 
002 
0.35 
509 
514 
481 


515 

550 
030 


509 
400  ! 
.527 
.509 
.529 
502 
483 
408 
407 
473 
482  I  474 
504  j  489 


473 

485 
483 
472 
404 
400 
450 
454 
4.50 
484 
.5110 
507 


23' 


403 

483 
4. '18 
470 
4,58 
462 
473 
478 
40U 
.'.03 

■m 

522 


Tcrm-daii  nadiiign  of  the  Broole  declinometer,  July  15,  1883. 


.1  460 

.  457 

.  407 
.  467 
.  407 
.;  4li0 
.|  485 
.;  405 
.,  405 
i  403 
.'  400 
.;  405 


405 

401 

401 

471 

403 

4110  , 

403 

447 

4li0 

403 

405 

406  , 


407 

400 

405 

407 

407 

405 

4li5 

465 

403 

404 

405  , 

400  • 


470 
471 

408 
407 
408 
4i;5 
403 
4IH 
405 

4>::'. 

404  I 
463  I 


409  I 

405 

400 

400 

4li7 

408 

401) 

474 

407 

407 

409 

469 


469 
471 

470 
408 
407 
4r3 
408 
467 

4(;8 

409 
408 
470 


469 

400 
473 
472 
472 
470 
407 
470 
472 
475 
474 
467 


475 
471 

407 
407 
408 
400 
405 
407 
400 
467 
459 
458 


I 
400  I  483 


472 
475 
470 
474 
4711 
460 
403 
4i;6 
471 
473 
474 


471 
477 
471 
472 
471 
470 
471 
477 
477 
473 
479 


4T5  I 

474 

470 

473 

470 

408 

479 

481 

479 

475 

470 

474 


475  ; 
470 

479 
475 
40'.l 
40S 
470 
471 
471 
473 
471 
472 


473  ! 

476 

475 

474 

476 

473  ' 

476 

476 

475 

473 

473 

475 


474  ! 

475  1 

473  , 
408 
470 

475  ' 

476  1 

474  j 
47b 
477 
478 
477 


478  ! 

481 

478 

470 

478 

482 

477 

484 

480 

485 

481 

478 


465 

466 

470 

468 

403  , 

4.54  ' 

449 

441 

450 

478 

473  j 

452 


451  ' 

450 

470  ■ 

482 

470  j 

482  ! 

493 

493 

486 

510 

510 

511  ; 


.509 

539 

558 

523  * 

542 

.535 

490 

570 

482 

519  i 

,548 

.505 


433 

674 
682 
.571 
51 1 
.573 
648 
712 
095 
070 
584 
824 


414 

510 


499 
495 
450 
461 


I 
478  '  496 
441;  490 
423  '  483 
427  I  407 
430  447 
420  '  444 
t.54  445 
471  ■  440 
4S!4  '  452 


49) 

40.". 
40T 


450 
400 
462 


408  , 

405 

402  . 

470 

.500 

.-.31  I 

.52*' 

513 ; 

516  , 

512 

.V21 

■  511  ; 

J I 


Term-day  reiidiiu/s  of  the  liroohe  drelinomcter,  August  J,  1883. 


499 
.5111 
506 
513 
533 
534 
539 
534 
5;t3 
503 
500 
485 

Term-day  reiidiiiys  of  the  llroolc  declinomrtcr,  Aui/ust  l.'i,  l.s.S,'}. 


.527 

5311 
527 
513 
500 
514 
504 
472 
401) 
440 
424 
446 


.546 

463 

532 

502  : 

4?S 

539 

408 

534 

504 

443 

501 

474 

511 

490 

440 

482 

480 

502 

478 

4,-8 

412 

471 

504 

.'■0; 

4.53 

4.^1 

470 

500 

512  . 

449 

491 

4-5 

485 

4i'0 

446 

478  1  490  1  473 

483 

4.55 

476 

519 

4'.3 

109 

I.M) 

471 

553 

501 

474 

408 

4.82 

572 

515 

110 

l'7 

474 

566 

519 

418 

4.!4 

0" 

305 

477 

404 

163 

404 

462 

468 

470 

468 

462 

405 

477 

475 

470 

483 

486 

491 

407 

491 

480 

47? 

460 

405 

460 

5   

518 

408 

402 

401 

401 

401 

409 

475 

462 

402 

467 

473 

474 

476 

480 

480 

■too 

499 

491 

479 

465 

466 

407 

466 

10   

511 

401 

471 

4.50 

4.i2 

408 

4.57 

4,4 

40') 

(03 

407 

467 

477 

471 

481 

484 

480 

498 

492 

4p2 

477 

469 

472 

46K 

15  

40, 

4V0 

40:. 

470 

4.1O 

4iO 

454 

473 

469 

403 

400 

400 

477 

471 

482 

4.-4 

491 

495 

491 

483 

470 

471 

4(;f 

40s 

20   

4:i8 

4)3 

401 

4;o 

4.i'l 

47j 

4.53 

47(1 

472 

401 

toi 

47,- 

475 

473 

481 

483 

490 

488 

4»-8 

481 

473 

409 

4  ;5 

408 

2. 

151 

44; 

401 

465 

451 

4,9 

401 

170 

475 

40.'. 

4.55 

4.-6 

473 

475 

485 

482 

403 

486 

488 

478 

471 

47(1 

too 

469 

30  

4i'l 

4!;.> 

401 

409 

401 

4,2 

460 

468 

40(1 

405 

483 

474 

473 

473 

480 

478 

495 

4-6 

484 

478 

471 

4(6 

47(1 

408 

35  

418 

442 

408 

402 

100 

405 

461 

408 

470 

408 

438 

4.'2 

404 

477 

477 

4^3 

493 

483 

480 

Vs 

409 

409 

405 

lo-i 

40  

403 

4.1O 

40ii 

405 

45,- 

405 

469 

407 

409 

408 

401 

477 

475 

479 

482 

482 

493 

486 

4S0 

470 

473 

407 

471 

1(''8 

43  

1(,8 

4..0 

4.58 

470 

401 

4. VI 

400 

465 

403 

471 

4-5 

483 

4.'>2 

481 

486 

485 

492 

488 

4>3 

4:0 

477 

471 

407 

l('i  ) 

5i)  

48.) 

444 

463 

40.-I 

402 

404 

464 

408 

402 

470 

4;7 

477 

481 

482 

486 

49(1 

493 

489 

4.-4 

475 

477 

479 

409 

170 

55  

470 

4.53 

457 

463 

470 

463 

467 

472 

463 

467 

471 

477 

480 

483 

487 

492 

4<J3 

488 

485 

473 

472 

472 

409 

( 

471 

i.u^ 


EXPEDITION  TO  TOINT  EAllUOW,  ALASKA. 


537 


21' 

22' 

23» 

1 

SOS 

473 

4112 

4on 

4H.') 

485 

5'J7 

4is;i 

4i(8 

Mill 

472 

170 

!  W9 

4i;4 

4r>8 

!  503 

4iin 

462 

:  4k;i 

4:.n 

47) 

1  4(» 

4r.4 

478 

1  -107 

4.-1(1 

41111 

471! 

4F4 

:ia 

i  474 

Sllli 

4HII 

j  46'J 

f>07 

r.i.> 

1  408 

4(!K 

5"7 

4!lli 

411-. 

5:;il 

4k;i 

4(1.' 

5-.'7 

4117 

47(1 

51? 

447 

500 

51111 

'  444 

5:il   1 

514 

445 

522 

504 

■  44U 

51.'! 

472 

V'> 

51(1 

4(10 

451) 

r.rj 

4411 

1  4IKI 

521 

424 

!  482 
1 

511  , 

1 

440 

5:12 

502 

428 

5114 

504 

44:i 

'  511 

4!l() 

44  U 

■  502 

47« 

4."S 

'  504 

.'•(17 

4:>:i 

.  5011 

512  i 

44!l 

4H5 

4!l(i 

441! 

1  473 

4KI 

45ri 

4!::i 

Kill 

I.V.I 

504 

474 

4I1.-I 

515 

■140 

427 

51U 

4IM 

4.;4 

1 
400 

485  1 

488 

4(10 

4(17 

411(1 

4C.1I 

472 

41iK 

471 

41i(? 

AM 

4i;9 

4^5 

4  (IS 

4711 

4(1(1 

41111 

41(1 

470 

4(1« 

IC'.I 

405 

IH-i 

■111? 

471 

4(« 

471 

4117 

■1(11 

47U 

(O'.l 

IT'l 

472 

lO'.l 

471 

HEADiyos  or  the  hifilah  magsetometer  o.v  term-dats,  ihlaamie,  ausea,  septkmher, 

If&Z,  TO  Aid  L  ST,  IPKt. 
Tcrm<l(iy  readinns  of  the  Brooke  liifibtr  mtiynctonivlcr,  Sci>lc)iihrr  IT),  l.S.Si;. 

[(lotliiifii'ii  time!  in  opuilii.vi'il.) 


0" 

1* 

2* 

S" 

4'- 

6' 

e" 

I« 

S- 

»H 

10' 

II' 

.Notin. 

18' 

14' 

15' 

!«'  1  17'  '  IS'     !«' 

20" 

21' 

221' 

w 

0" 

8:10 

807 

812 

8:i8 

HIS 

853 

WI2 

844 

870 

783 

030 

84(1 

718 

700 

745 

713 

7(18     7(10     832  ■  702 

850 

834 

824 

808 

5    

815 

»lf, 

828 

811 

815 

835 

!lil5 

814 

788 

747 

875 

815 

820 

770 

747 

745 

758      8MI      82.S      71(11 

S50 

830 

.'■■J^ 

8011 

10    

811 

805 

831 

834 

805 

Kill 

1)13 

8,55 

788 

(1115 

871. 

842 

878 

7.'iO 

7(1(1 

7.55 

7,53      814  ,  828      702 

851 

838 

s  :o 

m:>, 

!3     

812 

787 

8,50 

8:i7 

705 

834 

1113 

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435 

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782 

775 

737 

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8,55 

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835 

857 

20     

812 

817 

800 

815 

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825 

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702 

827 

8.52 

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880 

882 

755 

733 

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735 

822  .  814      812 

848 

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818 

800 

833 

802 

828 

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875 

873 

782 

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733 

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828  !  812      822 

835 

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805 

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40    

818 

803 

838 

810 

827 

8.53 

781 

782 

881 

885 

843 

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880 

731 

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725 

753 

748 

7,58 

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1 

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820 

855 

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Term  day  readings  of  the  Broolce  bljilar  magnetometer,  Ortoher  1.  ISSii. 


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585 

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812 

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Term-day  readings  of  the  Brooke  liijilar  magnetometer,  ikl<d)ir  IT),  ISSL'. 


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470 

403 

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512 

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80 
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303 

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287 

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310 

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285 

340 

270 

344 

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327 

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319 

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251 

389 

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297 

287 

278 

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324 

275 

317 

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232 
210 
180 
298 
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302 
250 
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401 

300 
180 
190 
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318 
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IH'  !  17'  !  IS'  ■  l»'  20'  21' 

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301 
240 
102 
180 
207 
242 
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470 

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429 

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Term-day  readings  of  the  Broolce  bifilar  magnetometer,  Noremher  1,  IS.s^ 


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424 

450 

445 

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102 

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....;  501 

5' Hi 

.5o:i 

5!  .•- 

5|i|l 

405 

485 

4811 

500 

482 

47;. 

474 

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47:1 

4:i« 

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4110 

117 

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281 

'.'70 

111'' 

2i)     ... 

....'  noi 

5o7 

4117 

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400 

4.';5 

481 

401 

482 

47:1 

487 

400 

408 

440 

448 

4.12 

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100 

25 

....  .50:1 

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184 

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170 

487 

400 

481) 

445 

4.50 

411 

417 

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171 

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4 '.18 

107 

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4,-8 

175 

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108 

400 

4:14 

4(18 

414 

1:12 

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170 

:i5i 

1-8 

:i5    .  — 

....'■  ,505 

502 

.504 

4il8 

50:) 

I,--:! 

li<;i 

488 

470 

481 

485 

481 

40:1 

474 

400 

4117 

4:15 

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:;8!i 

:i:i» 

:'.5o 

1,59 

:!ilr. 

im 

10    .... 

....'  ,505 

510 

500 

400 

405 

t!IU 

488 

488 

l.-O 

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4(iU 

.507 

4T5 

402 

444 

41IU 

4:ifl 

4:15 

408 

:i5o 

:i48 

112 

:i7o  1 

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45     . . . 

....'  50(1 

5,18 

510 

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4'I7 

4',l'.l 

1,-0 

480 

48:: 

4711 

408 

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405 

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4.52 

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4114 

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125 

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4.-1, 

402 

4811 

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171 

101) 

110 

m 

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455 

441 

4:111 

:;74 

:i40 

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72  ; 

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55    . . . 

....    504 

.'il;4 

.500 

51 '5 

.,(,H 

48(1 

4.^7 

488 

475 

48:; 

408 

,505 

408 

404 

1  4:17 

483 

4.5U 

42,'i 

:;iiil 

;i.5ii 

•122 

02 

:i9ii 

41'J 

Te 


III//  rcdtliiiiis  of  the  llrooLc  hijilur  maniirtomi'ter.  Jaiiudiji  'J.  l.SS.'i 


4118 

i:i:< 

120 

■122 

4:10 

4111 

441: 

1:4 

4:1,1 

4:12 

4:1:1 

455 

:','.i'.' 

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111' 

l,-,li 

418 

428 

4.57 

1  I'- 

4.'4 

4,:  1 

l-.o 

4211 

41,'- 

ll - 

411 

420 

(17 

:!8!) 

417 

4:'" 

4-Jl 

4:;o 

107 

418 

4:10 

1:5 

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4:'i 

112 

f.'ll 

427 

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120 

111; 

!,10 

440 

4:;8 

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1211 

418 

l:!'i 

440 

4'.'2 

411 

421 

I'.'O 

41; 

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4:17 

4  '"• 

4'.'0 

Ml 

1:10 

420 

4:11 

11- 

l':8 

1, 10 

I5J 

44:1 

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8" 

9' 

10" 

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13' 

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15" 

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171' 

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■>{*'• 

•21" 

•22" 

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(111 

415 

I428 

415 

441 

4:10 

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:i:i7 

359 

151 

203 

391 

272 

131 

77 

218  1 

:i!i8 

:i8l 

IJO 

44:1 

4;i:i 

421 

4118 

4'I0 

40:1 

:i-jc 

450 

220 

201 

392 

210 

11:5 

214 

279  1 

:i7:i 

:18I 

1:18 

:i87 

124 

422 

425 

4-::) 

404 

140 

;i58 

'20(1 

102 

355 

2.50 

179 

254 

::09  ' 

:i78 

70 

l;:o 

411:1 

IIII 

4'.'2 

4:15 

4:'2 

4  02 

:t,5:i 

:ioi 

21:1 

::(1 

357 

248 

100 

3:12 

:i23  , 

:{r>:i 

:i75 

411 

4i:i 

42:1 

4:10 

4:;(i 

420 

:ioo 

;  '-'55 

310 

•2llH 

:i31 

:i4u 

2,14 

182 

:i2ii 

:i20 

X4 

:i72 

4J8 

405 

4:ti 

425 

440 

125 

100 

j  :;'J8 

3IHI 

'J57 

375 

317 

'JOO 

2111 

:i21 

:iii7  1 

:i,5o 

:i(l7 

120 

415 

418 

4L" 

4:18 

4^25 

;oi:i 

'  4.52 

273 

'.'42 

.•171 

::45 

189 

218 

:r2(i 

331  1 

31-.' 

.;,,[i 

f.'4 

115 

4"0 

420 

442 

427 

:)58 

417 

175 

'202 

:i7« 

:ii:o 

188 

282 

:il9 

•■:'.'' 

:i7l 

:i7n 

4:11 

410 

4:;o 

4:01 

444 

420 

:io5 

414 

104 

240 

:i,59 

372 

183 

270 

310 

:',73  1 

351 

:iri,, 

421 

414 

410 

4:0 

4!ll 

427 

(12 

278 

CK) 

228 

:ii:i 

3:i5 

107 

•249 

29(1 

380  1 

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;i78 

4'.'0 

420 

400 

4:15 

431 

410 

205 

:i.-.9 

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219 

;i7(i 

300 

:7'i 

199 

•272 

412  I 

379 

:!7;i 

424 

422 

408 

.4:i8 

422 

412 

:i4« 

417 

97 

:on 

:ioii 

i:(4 

(15 

215 

:i44  , 

:i80 

M'tti 

ICXPKDITION  TO  POINT  BAKIIOW.   ALASKA. 


530 


Tirmilay  icudimjH  of  the  liroole  bijilur  maiinvtomrtrr,  •Innuiirij  15,  18.S3. 


1.  20'' 

VI' 

,.. 

'■'■■" 

!    IJI 

1 
47.1 

1 
48;i 

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>    MWi 

47H 

44V 

liii 

:  ;i!io 

471! 

IIIK 

1  ^'.'r, 

4li:! 

4!ili 

IHI 

<  .|:.(i 

4SII 

4ns 

4.'l 

•  4:iii 

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40H 

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m\ 

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lilil 

4!NI 

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.Mil 

I' HI 

lill 

4MI 

mil 

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^      4711 

mil 

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1    47K 

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.'.11(1 

4!l!l 

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11' 

V' 

:!'' 

1'' 

.',=. 

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7" 

SC 

9' 

lOii 

11"   Jno,.,..' 

IS" 

||l, 

15" 

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IS' 

lU" 

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.Jijl, 

'm 

(l'»     

4flfi 

407 

47(1 

4  lis 

in.-. 

1(14 

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41>K 

4.'il 

400  ,  4UI 

459  1  MO 

2H2 

01 

4,50 

4110 

307 

203 

•Jftlt 

375 

424 

431 

405 

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4«7 

4  (111 

471 

4IHI 

4n4 

4(i.'-. 

4.V.' 

44n 

■\m 

453  1  4(1(1 

4.57  i  4iin 

287 

1,54 

4:17 

4:10 

308 

140 

275 

347 

441 

408 

4811 

1"       

4(12 

4(i; 

4711 

4IIII 

4r.i) 

4(il 

4.';'j 

4411 

4r.4 

457  i  40-.' 

458  i  47:1 

204 

2115 

4,511 

424 

350 

1114 

200 

312 

31HI 

428 

447 

v<   

4111 

4I1.< 

l.'T 

4li« 

174 

4.".ll 

UK 

44(1 

4,'-.| 

4.M)  :  4(15 

1(10      4511 

;i:i8 

410 

4/14 

42U 

344 

1.1,1 

2.57 

3.5!l 

382 

405 

143 

•Jll       

470 

l,"!l 

4."i.^i 

4.V1 

47'.1 

411(1 

4411 

4."i;i 

4. Mi 

452  ■  4(11 

47:1  1  447 

!I25 

44!l 

4211 

41(1 

3118 

1811 

20(1 

301 

410 

418 

■155 

'J,',     

4117 

(111 

4.'.f 

411(1 

47^1 

47:1 

|.-,ll 

45:1 

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4.54      lfi;i 

4114  1  12(1 

2::  1 

1:75 

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4111 

341 

2211 

217 

343 

375 

410 

4(UI 

:iii    

411(1 

4U(1 

I'S 

4.'K 

4(:il 

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l."il 

4.M 

l.W 

152     4(15 

4:iK     417 

;iii 

41:1 

\\y.\ 

414 

311 

2  111 

22!* 

3;;i    388 

4511 

,521 

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4111 

411^ 

4i;t 

44" 

4111 

4ll."i 

147 

4. '4 

4. Ml 

4M1     47(1 

;W7     .1110 

14U 

4110 

4(1(1 

41:1 

3111 

243 

182 

374 

355 

410 

4(i!l 

Ill      

4(14 

4110 

4ii:i 

44H 

4.-II 

4(lh 

4-.'ll 

4fi4 

\:a 

4.54     4(15 

410      ;i|i8 

31(1 

420 

llilil 

:i!i4 

251 

2811 

2112 

402 

372 

434 

41:1 

4".      

4117 

1.-.-, 

liw 

4.'-i7 

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4'i(l 

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4;.:)      4(15 

444    -.m 

31(1 

4:i8 

4(11 

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180 

3111 

28!l 

455 

378 

482 

43(1 

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'  4(14 

ir,7 

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4. '1(1 

1(10 

4.-K 

44li 

4. '■.7 

4,W 

458  •  402 

480     283 

21(1 

4:i(i 

300 

355 

lu;' 

33(1 

32(1 

423 

4;iti 

4,55 

442 

ft."»      

411."' 

1 

Kl-i 

4.'S 

I.Vl 

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4:14 

442 

4SU 

464 

402  1  4U2 

1 

401     327 

110 

43U 

358 

349 

1B5 

310 

373 

410 

472 

468 

452 

Tcnii-difi/  yifidiiiiis  0/ the  lirooLe  hijilar  maynctohietvr,  February  1,  ISS,!. 


:ii)ii 

.KM 

:i,.« 

:i88 

:i51 

:i:il 

■|72 

.■1511 

:'.-ii 

320 

:i54 

.'i:ill 

325 

.107 

:iiiii 

312 

:ini 

:i(r> 

370 

400 

iiii 

380 

118 

ij(i 

3,2 

122 

in 

357 

378 

302 

383 

:;:*i 

■iV  ■  iT'    ■>:\i' 


300 

180 

:i!i8 

2117 

210 

4:'l 

288 

2.')5 

4I!I 

281 

2711 

in-' 

240 

:i20 

mil 

III 

:i;i4 

IT^ 

170 

:i.-.l 

1-8 

i:.u 

.•iiir, 

41H 

112 

;i7o  1 

487 

125 

:i.53 

4,Vi 

72 

:iii7 

t.VI 

02 

:i90 

112 

21''  '  2'i''    231' 


218 

.'IIIK 

:;8| 

■711 

:i73 

::sl 

:.(ni 

:i78 

Til 

3'.'3 

:i(l3 

37S 

320 

:i.54 

:i72 

307 

3.511 

307 

331 

342 

3..II 

371 

370 

::::! 

351 

30.-. 

380 

3112 

378 

412 

3711 

373 

344  I  380     .lOli 


|0''  1"  •>'■  3''  41'  :,"'  til. 

1 

yi' 

9'' 

1 
10'' 

H" 

N.).,. 

.1." 

H' 

,15' 

1 
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1 
17' 1 

1 

IH' 

18' 

20' 

•21' 

22'' 

■ill 

. 

(I", 

I7'.l  177  (311447  17::  ,''l'2  442 

128 

i:il 

122 

4  15 

42(1 

411 

312 

308 

14:11 

357 

373 

2:13 

(-40—?) 

3.52 

1—40—') 

(-40-!) 

(-40 

-!) 

4HII47I.  1.1 1  i:i4  4.-:;4Til4:i:i 

110 

418 

1:111 

417 

no 

4112 

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418 

38-^ 

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250 

1— 4(l-(l 

404 

(—40-!) 

(— 40— !) 

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177  171  14  1  i:!(i  182  IT.;  110 

113 

4;.; 

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440 

117 

:iM.' 

::iio 

427 

■400 

!ll| 

3011 

20c 

;— 40— ;i 

407 

—20 

(-40-') 

272 

15 

1471 '103  447  140  480  Hi  J  114 

1:31 

i:i4 

132 

44:1 

:io4 

:i(i8 

303 

445 

,:187 

388 

:il5  : 

2',i 

:-40— 0 

417 

1— 40— '1 

1-41'-  ') 

32(1 

2.1 

478  171  II-  Kill  15-  141  412 

137 

441 

4:11 

142 

:!l:i 

:i53 

:ioii 

4:,i 

:307 

385 

2.52 

250 

(-40-?! 

432 

(     III-!) 

(—40—') 

IB3 

25 

40  4I1I  131  455  445  4II4:;0 

432 

410 

4:13 

13,-i 

:i(i7 

1105 

:i57 

4:i(l 

300 

380 

2,55 

281 

52 

204 

30(1 

(-40-!! 

271 

311 

184  1.,-  l::7  453  400  1:1-4:10 

131 

4:11 

131 

440 

:i25 

1(12 

:i72 

■427 

382 

380 

2.57 

242 

3 

04 

215 

(-40— !) 

210 

35 

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■!28 

4'.;2 

425 

i:i(l 

313 

107 

380 

120 

'377 

:iii:i 

242 

234 

2.5'.! 

10 

282 

(-40-1) 

:iii 

40 

481  '44  11:;  410  1118  1  :;7  4-.'>. 

128 

nil 

42H 

43:1 

304 

:i!i8 

308 

444 

374 

:i!io 

238 

144 

•'7* 

(— 40— ;i 

234 

(—40—!) 

452 

4.". 

'488  4.111  rll  4(11' .'111:1  II:;  4:1 

120 

4JT 

4:11; 

134 

382 

:i!io 

401 

447 

383 

.381 

217 

(_40_?) 

•2'.., 

(-40-'(| 

44 

(-40-?) 

510 

50 

482'43.'  12(1  405,511.' 4:iT  4:11 

427 

4'.':i 

437 

430 

,408 

382 

308 

423 

,300 

388 

215 

(     40-!) 

205 

(-40-!) 

(-40-!) 

n 

::55 

55 

,475,43(1  4  1:1  470  4'.IV  4:12  4'2!! 

!                  1 

420 

4211 

430 

423 

413 

:i80 

:iui 

.434 

'300 

■378 

1 

222 

(-40— J) 

340 

(-40-0 

(-40-!) 

(—111-?) 

.500 

Tenuildi/  r<(i(liiiiis  of  the  Jlrookt  hijiliir  mdjinctometer,  Fehriiari/  \'t,  l.s.s.'!. 


4''  I  6' 


10 

15 


4li 
45 
,50 


411 

r.'ii 

408 

42:1 

407 

444 

422 

443 

427 

415 

417 

3118 

415 

307 

400 

378 

1185 

408 

414 

412 

411 

431 

356 

420 

44:1 

420 
415 
4.'li 
438 
1:10 
425 

4:12 

4:;3 

452 
4S0 


1:12 

483 

478 

408 

403 

474 

473 

108 

450 

453 

428  '. 

412 


418 
422 
418 
417 
41'J 
421 
424 
424 
421 
417 
423 
4-2» 


110 
407 
422 
4:13 
4-22 
418 
418 
424 
428 
41.S 
422 
432 


«' 


433 
110 
417 
413 
413 
413 
410 
415 
4(18 
4(10 
307 
423  ; 


91'   10''  '  11'  U..,.„.i  13'  14'  I  16'  16'  17'  IS'  '  19''  20''  21''  '22''  2:!'' 


Ii7 
44(1 
418 
430 
428 
4:14 

4:iu 

434 
435 
435 

4;i4 

434 


4:10 
415 
420 
424 
425 
418 
421 
418 
414 
410 
400 
410 


'  404 
402 

:io(; 
:iii4 

31(5 

304 

402 
402 
400 
401 
405 
408 


I-  -  '— 


403  I  382  I 
!  402  385 

403  370  . 
,  300   383  ! 
3!I2  '  372 
3i)4  I  283 
3'J5  I  327  : 
301   3:1:1  I 
388   344 
380  I  ,181  ' 
;  300  '  332 
380  '  321  ' 


370     321 
337     355  I 

350  302  ' 
370  I  30 1 
:)00  '  370 
304  '  :i58 

351  ;  351 
:i33  I  302  I 
:i43      370  ' 


330 
350 
334 


303 
350 
354 


305  I 

354 

347 

358 

308 

304 

3,M1 

:i60 

;i64 

388 

301 

350 


308  . 
370  ; 
375 
371 

■■m 

■Mf 
1108 
373 
371 
362 
305 
3M 


360 

358  I 

:ini  ■ 

335 

344 

342  I 
333  I 
310  I 
340  I 
3211 
322  I 
347  ; 


350  I 

304 

308 

■170  ' 

3;h  ' 

374  ' 

3li(l 

307 

375 

378 

370 


37:1 

:i7ii 

30(1 
371 
308 
370 
377 
372 
300 
364 


302 

:i08 

372 
300 
372 
38:i 
370 
375 
370 
373 
357 
i   358 


370  1 

:i88 

;i7(i 

r  -'0 

380 

:i-o 

3. 

:i,-0  ' 

378 

:i8ii 

■:,y.i 

3K1 

.■180 

:!8S 

:i,5li 

370 

385 

:i58 

302  1 

381   , 

373 

370  1 

381 

3112 

;)-4 

:isi 

:i(;o 

37:1  1 

379 

:i(i5 

.'I8.'l  1 

377  ! 

:iii2 

382  1 

380  1 

3G0 

Trrn(-d(i\i  rrailinfin  of  the  llrool<e  bifiUir  maiimiometer,  March  1,  18.S.'i. 


0'       1'' 


S'   1  4'     8'  I  «'  i  7'  '  S''  !  9'  IlO'   11'' 


i;i>'   II"    1,5'' 


lU' 


17'   IS'       19' 


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■[ 


2|i'  22'  23' 


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S78 

f,     _  _  ^ 

5,5(1 

10 

537 

15     

003 

211     

400 

■_.;, 

43^1 

;;il 

403 

J-, 

400 

10      

428 

45     

605 

.'.0     

002 

65    

627 

IMi 

515 

020 

OlOi 

6101 

.528, 

480: 

480 

38(1    305 

4I11 

111 

.:::2 

,-ii 

422 

104 

1-! 

17! 

618 

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018| 

530; 

5,50 

485 

IW'I    415 

411 

4112 

15 

373 

178 

•  •_'■, 

1-:) 

507 

550 

025 

500 

473 

483 

410    440 

111 

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.),. 

288 

213 

1:1.- 

512 

578 

.574 

083 

501 

4,50 

470 

402    442 

III 

21(1 

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38T 

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40(1 

5i:i 

500 

57(1 

(120 

5;i(i 

444 

474 

235    440 

III 

l:«i 

i:i4 

:io:i 

—40—?) 

(1.13 

500 

.578 

.580 

507 

5(18 

422 

454 

340    440 

111 

l!« 

24:1 

mil 

5 

1125 

558 

.506 

570 

(187 

S.-vl) 

400 

45:1 

■201    440 

III 

150 

205 

440 

04 

503 

5ilO 

,504 

(110 

(172 

(100 

4.5:1 

41(1 

2UI    440 

411 

102 

:,T5 

:i:i!i 

170 

!i20 

.588 

(131 

:.45 

(l.'.li 

5i  !l 

CU 

447 

218    410 

111 

411 

1,-11 

■224 

182 

538 

0211 

(112 

553 

(117 

5!  1 ' 

4:15 

451 

•J85    440 

441  (- 

-4(1— '1 

1  tl 

4112 

210 

—10 

527 

(175 

lilO 

..55 

(112 

05:. 

182 

451 

:il8    440 

441  (- 

-40— '1 

135 

4:11 

100 

:i,5(! 

,543 

0.50 

(J07 

,504 

1 

500 
1 

580 

477 

432 

■.711    44U| 

250 

143; 

4:10 

8(1 

1 

2m) 

no  I (—40—?)  I 

170    (—40-!)! 


40   500 
00    47!l 

130  400      10  (-40- 

210  413(— 40— (I  (— 40— ?1 

340  :i08(— 40— !)  (—40— 'I 

420  314     — :i7  (—10—!) 

04  I  400'  :i35(-40— !l  (-10— 'I 
"    4.53  :I42'      0      M" 
410  317  (—40—1      76 
.5'20,  284  (-40^ 'I      08 

,5',lli  201  (—40— 'I  (—40—') 
609,  170     05      108 


12(1 

51(1 

578 

....- 

vri 

170 

4i:ll 

5.10 

18(1 

;i;'.:i 

518 

1(111 

:iT2 

(ilO 

101 

510 

540 

100 

4(11 

510 

105 

4112 

48!» 

552 

4T5 

(III 

505 

5T1 

572 

510 

(111 

4W 

I'M'' 
I 


4v 


*i4 

•It 


m 


;..r! 


:1  :4: 

V|,l 


.1  1 1  •. 

VtiM 


'  I 


a* 


!     I 


I'Ui; 


1 , « ^  I' 


I      < 


540 


0» 

n 

10 

ir. 
so 

25 
30 
35 
40 
■•.I 
50 
55 


O" 


4fit 

4.17 
4W 
4. 17 
4:11; 
4'JH 
44-' 
444 

4:m 
4:i(i 
4;i(i 
4;ir. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKHOW,  ALASKA. 

Term-day  readings  of  the  Broo^-:  bifiJnr  magnetometer,  March  15,  1883. 


a» 


4::r. 
4:11 

411 
44:1 
4:i;i 
44  J 
4.'l(l 

4;i:) 
4  ;u 

4.iK 
441 

4:iu 


4r>i 

44H 
43.1 
4:io 
4.'.:i 

4tU 
44^ 
447 
444 

44il 
4;i(l 
4411 


HO 

4.'in 

4' 

8' 

4,13 

4K0 

4111 

4511 

4:1s 

47- 

4'JU 

43'J 

41W 

•I'-'ll 

4V4 

4lill 

4r.ll 

40.1 

4K4  1 

.I,--..-! 

47K 

4110 

4X0 

.1011 

440 

540 

470 

4(i:l 

433 

470 

470 

4WI 

430 

.117 

471 

4:111 

47h 

450 

.M'! 

410 

4;ill 

4X1 

■l7lt 

47.1 

48.1 

403 

40'J 

478 

447 

4.14  1 

l»      8' 


4.10 
404 
4X1 
■-■04 

3:iH 

3.10 
31.1 

out 

I  400 
i  450 
I  4»5 


yb 


521 

400 
4K1 
4liO 
4.1.S 


I0» 


484 
401 
470 

4n'j 

I  4111 


11' 


240  I 
TM 
227 
270  i 
347 


4  no 

4211 

;1!I7 

501 

404 

370 

402 

307 

(—40-1) 

504 

3H0 

370 

.124 

342 

201! 

507 

377 

313 

5U0 

279 

472 

388 
375 
371 
302 
305 
3:1 
4.18 
4113 
440 
437 
430 


IS' 


412 

430 
3H3 
384 
3114 
447 
308 
375 
3111 
379 
431 


14' 


420  I  421 

i 


434 
435 
438 
4li8 
4011 
402 
400 
4,15 
442 
4.111 
440 
451 


Ift' 


4.15 
4711 
409 
462 
4IM 
4.12 
440 
430 


,181 
304 


ifii- 1  n» 

t 

377 

384 

380 

300 

391  ! 

307 

415 

379 

413 


402  I  44 
422  !  41: 


428 
4.10 
440 
428 
442 


301  I  440 

301  1  437  ; 

304  !  425 


1»» 

!»' 

427 

412 

440 

419 

442 

401 

412 

413 

417 

433 

411 

437 

4110 

442 

387 

444 

3,10 

442  1 

:ioo 

453 

377 

430 

389 

428 

412      430'  4.13  4.11  4.1R 

'■■■      424    4.12  .1.11  .,.,.j 

434    413  I.V.'  1:111 

424!  4118  li.j  110 

422    4711  4V-  443 

420  41  r.  411  140 
429  40m  4111  4:17 
4,10  4.111  441  4: 
4.13  .ton  410  i;;o 
4"n!  4011  410  420 
443:  410  41:.  4;:2 

421  448  441  432 


Term-day  readings  of  the  Broole  hifilar  magnetometer,  April  1,  188.'J. 


O' 

420 

1' 

808 

2' 

3' 

40(1 

4' 

5' 

482 

437 

7" 

518 

8' 
590 

679 

lO' 

417 

11' 

Noon. 

13' 

11' 

,328 

IS' 
308 

1(1' 

17' 

33) 

18' 
220 

lU' 

307 

20' 

21'   2'2i. 

0» 

428 

474 

340 

324 

93 

359 

4291  371    W{> 

5     

421 

303 

414 

510 

4119 

472 

449 

520 

,107 

r)7o 

408 

.•105 

320 

220 

314 

370 

370 

318 

242 

388 

422!  380    124 

10     

415 

415 

417 

5110 

489 

434 

405 

512 

574 

500 

388 

373 

280 

180 

320 

392 

350 

303 

244 

394 

407    301    120 

15     

4011 

407 

430 

492 

474 

410 

470 

502 

014 

528 

421 

,300 

302 

270 

285 

401 

372 

332 

208 

402 

408:  4011   421 

20     

3114 

401 

135 

408 

418 

4.18 

482 

511 

.192 

502 

450 

341 

(-40-0 

200 

330 

302 

371 

300 

302 

401 

410    4ii|    Wf 

25     

405 

305 

4.19 

.101 

42:1 

lOS 

440 

519 

.1.12 

174 

4113 

340 

(—40—;) 

2.15 

300 

430 

318 

320 

3.11 

387 

421    MM    40; 

no     

382 

401 

414 

514 

417 

482 

4..7 

.129 

.188 

403 

3115 

301 

225 

339 

.390 

343 

203 

320 

4110 

419:  :i,-K   4,,| 

35     

390 

300 

412 

,101 

421 

472 

412 

504 

.172 

470 

300 

338 

145 

313 

333 

400 

3011 

21I1P 

3.'4 

411 

424 

4"l  ;iiii' 

40     

304 

387 

433 

480 

410 

442 

451 

518 

570 

471 

431 

3V1 

290 

.i,t,i 

372 

381 

323 

270 

330 

427 

415 

4-3   -llil 

45     

40-! 

380 

420 

477 

4. •'2 

444 

408 

,170 

.143 

454 

385 

230 

132 

271 

3.19 

425 

428 

244 

202 

430 

3711 

432:  :i!/li 

ID      

4110 

309 

410 

440 

491 

431 

470 

503 

587 

4.14 

380 

250 

04 

303 

37(1 

3il' 

428 

218 

327 

432 

371 

43^    3111 

53     

407 

420 

411 

447 

495 

438 

485 

,150 

571 

431 

337 

240 

81 

300 

31)1 

355 

430 

210 

340 

428 

302 

442,  ;i81- 

i 

:i'l 
;i8 
:..,3 

3|>V 

;i>2 

.180 

.173 
■m 
:;8(l 

1378 

3ii:i 

:  394 


Term-dity  readings-  of  the  liroohc  liijihir  magndomdtr,  April  15,  l.SS,'!. 


•      ♦ 


10 

15 

20 
25 
30 
35 
40 
45 
SO 


-I- 


368 
311I 
3110 
301 
302 
303 
304 
302 
302 
3.111 
350 
358 


I  3.10 
I  3.13 
j  3511 
I  358 
:  352 
3.1:1 
i  3.1:1 


2' 


3.14 
350 
317 
310 
I  3.14 
I  355 
!  358 
35:)  I  310 
31:1  I  350 

350  j  3.i;i 

351  I  3.14 
354  I  359 


»'■ 


347 

348  I 
,347  , 
:i47 
347  : 
:i47 
317  I 
347  I 
301  j 
,300 
300  I 
3,16  I 
I 


4' 

5' 

3,14 

,108 

:i.i4 

:tii9 

:iiti 

:i08 

:ii8 

:ioi) 

317 

:i'is  • 

:i57 

370  1 

3,19 

377 

3011 

:i7:i 

3011 

:i74 

;i08 

371 

309 

371 

373 

375 

382 
377 

:i7:i 
378 
377 
378 
308 
373 
307 
380 
374 
381 


.S'   U' 


304  I 

;i8i  I 

371  I 

:i7o 
379 

378 
382 
370 

:;8o 
;i8o 
;i8o 

370 


381 
382 

;i89 
:!iM 
:iii:i 

390 
387 

:im 
:l^o 

3110 
399 
401 


415 
414 

410 
402 
:)99 
390 
:19I 
3,-0 
39:1 
401 
408 
413 


10' 


II'  !.\.,o„.|  13' 


I 


1 


418 
h:7 

3)'9 

i  ^,'-; 

I  :i8j 
{  :i(io 

I  307 

379 
:iM 

I  387 
\  390 
I  39:1 


3,4   I 
I  371  I 


3112 

370 
:i72 
,374 
371 
319 
310 
300 
298 
317 
310 
338 


3,10  I 
■!,18 
4. -4 
401 
:ilil 
I  400 
,  :im 

,  391 
,  388 

:i8i 

i  385 
i  388 


377 

351 
:iU2 
4,1.) 
37:! 
301 

ao:i 
37:t 

392 
397 
380 
381 


II' 


373: 
371' 
300 

:ii)9' 
I  :i7ii 

I  3821 
3h7; 
I  400 
I  401 
I  409 
301 
I  381 


I 


15' 


lU' 

17' 

IS' 

'•■iD 

(_40— (1 

311: 

2V.)  !(— 40— (1 

311 

27;  '(— 40--() 

371. 

287 

30!' 

241 

120 

:nt 

200 

If,", 

301 

01 

22:1 

3.-^ 

(— 40— '» 

241 

381 

(—40—?) 

252 

:!111 

—40—') 

205 

390 

(-40-/) 

291 

3  111: 

(—40—:) 

3:19 

j 

111' 


377 
;i57 
305 
1211 
374' 
408 
4:i2i 
437 
422; 
420! 
417 
409, 


•iO'/il''  22 


412 

387 

:i-" 

420 

:;80 

;i7. 

431  i 

380 

:i78 

4'20 

3T8 

301 

404 

377 

:ii;.i 

401 

372 

:ii:i 

391 

374 

:i:i.- 

409 

:!70 

:i-.ii 

402 

:i82 

:i2ii 

392 

;!9l! 

:i:il 

38(1 

385 

3;ii 

380 

387 

:il2 

:il5 
:;.iii 
:i49 
::i5 
:i48 
:ii5 
312 
::43 
:i:w 
:;:iO 
:m7 
:m3 


Term-day  readings  of  the  Broole  hifilar  magnetometer,  May  I,  1883. 


Ill'  u'r 


M     1  I .. 


0' 


0™ 

393 

5     

387 

10      

:i!l4 

15     

370 

20     

:i74 

•ih     

3l'hl 

30     

:;iio 

35     

3(j8 

40     

;i.io 

45     

358 

.10     

:i38 

65     

31J 

l> 

2' 

3' 

4' 

,')' 

«' 

7' 

.340 

325 

3,10 

433 

474 

.177 

488 

35:1 

,332 

358 

44.1 

4.12 

01!) 

407 

:i28 

;i48 

300 

410 

440 

020 

412 

319 

:i47 

304 

:i9i 

401 

ftl3 

4:19 

314 

31(1 

304 

:i89 

510 

028 

401 

:i.12 

324 

:i74 

372 

500 

028 

;i58 

3:W 

3:13 

374 

37.1 

5.14 

000 

:i04 

340 

:i42 

378 

:i82 

400 

590 

1.13 

310 

:u3 

400 

403 

401 

.195 

:i2i  1 

:mi 

:i38 

385 

4.13 

528 

531 

;i7i  . 

:i:io 

355 

420 

472 

548 

.121 

325 

:i25 

358 

433 

473 

548 

512 

370 

I   ' 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  r..\IJKOW,  .M.AiSIv.V. 


Oil 


TcnH-iUuj  ridiliiijix  ai'  Ihr  Uniohc  liijih  r  min/iK  Iouk  l(»\  Mai/  15,  If 


k 

200 

21' 

JJk 

2J> 

2 

4no 

4S.I 

4rii 

4 'IS 

1) 

4L'4 

4,V.' 

451 

41" 

1 

4;u 

44;i 

I.V.I 

1:111 

t 

4'J4 

4(;s 

4:.J 

III) 

4'."J 

4.11 

44> 

41,1 

; 

4'Jli 

4i'i; 

411 

im 

4;jii 

4(ili 

4111 

ri7 

4 

4f.() 

■i:,» 

141 

1 

J 

4:.:i 

41  III 

4I'> 

I    M 

1 

47(1 

41111 

4111 

ft; 

II 

44:1 

4  111 

■II,". 

1  ■' 

H 

4^1 

44h 

414 

■V.fi 

0' 

1» 

3nh 

2" 
1)04 

a" 
;;n-t 

:i<ii 

5' 
4110 

B«   ! 

0» 

370 

44U 

5    . 

;i7() 

:i7:; 

:iiiii 

■M- 

;iin 

;i,s4 

4;i4 

II)     . 

;i77 

;ii;7 

:i7'.' 

II.W 

:i!iii 

1171 

411 

ir.   . 

;i7ti 

;i7.i 

;i7:i 

;i.-i.''i 

417 

'Ml 

411 

"0     . 

;i77 
wo 

mill 
;iiK 

;i7'j 
;i7(i 

ll.')! 

4IS 

411S 

IIWI 

;iu:! 

4-J7 

H.'i     . 

4:17 

nil 

.•I7H 

:i7ii 
;i7(i 

.■171) 

;i7o 

;i4.'i 

3I!I 

;iKi 

410 

411' 

:i,"i    . 

.■174  '  4]H 

4.-.tl 

40    . 

;i77 

;i7ii 

;ii;h 

:ii!'j 

:i(:(i    4'JK 

4(17 

4,')    . 

;)(-() 

:iiiii 

;itj7 

;ini 

:iii7 

4;iu 

4.''>(l 

:,u   . 

;i7ii 

:iii:i 

iiiiii 

:iMi 

•1117 

4:i» 

44:1  : 

fi.'i   . 

37;) 

:iiiH 

■Ml 

Ml 

■m 

452 

4»U  1 

1 

III''    ll>' 


14"     1.'^ 


4:iL'  I  4(17  I  .'ilio    470    ;iti:i  '  .IM  I  3:i'.'  ;  K7    Sell)  i  •J7:i    am    I4ii 


I 

4l!I      411? 


440 


■.W.i 


XT,  '  .T.'4     ;14II     ;iKV 


2(1"     21'' 


;I4K  1  440  •  4ll() 


4V4      411II  '  411(1     4-.'7  '  :i(!4      :i7il  '  '.'1)7  '  11(111      111  (I 


■V:7 


4l' 


4J4     4:i,'. 


:i.-iO 
.nr.  I 


;4  ,  :ii:t 


70 


:i.j 


IliiH 

lint 


;iu7    lis  I     3111  ' 


Ml      •j;)3  138  >»<  3.".(1  414 

;iiii  144  am  mvi  4:i.'i 

;(io  If.-  :«7  :i4l  .lir.' 

.'(l.-i  .:ill  3-.'h  3.'>l  4;.'ll 


lev     3111 


3114  '  311 


.'111     nil)    iKi     :i:ii    ii'jt  '  4111 


4L'4  4111  ,  1117  4II.-1  ,  4(W 

4'JO  ]  4'.'H  1  41.1  41'.'  4'J4 

I'.'ll  43^  ,  410  4(13  330 

4'J.'>  I  4411  1  411  410  :  310 

4'rj  I  4:'3  I  l.'-.H  41!'i  I  411     354 

421  .tO.O  ;  437  331  I  3(iO  '  3.'K 

415  I  aOU  !  4110  ;  345  37H  '  a.'iU     36'J  i  3U1  ,  252     28H     132     '.55  :  3,-i2     4.11 


383      433      3t.ll 


XM 


30      170 
17 


L'll      343      312 


3.'i4  '  3(17  I  3311      2H0      1(10      234 


•JIIH      3.'ll      4ll4      4110  '  3(-l 


:i7;i 


307 


ih  iao'  21''  22''  23' 


( 

421) 

371 

4:'0 

;'  1 

n 

422 

•JfU 

l;'4 

:|H 

1 

40, 

3111 

4"i; 

:,.3 

40b 

4011 

4'.'1 

;l^■, 

1 

in; 

4li| 

iii- 

■;,*■> 

421 

■,.<M 

4|iT 

::.'-il 

1 

(III 

','>>K 

4i.| 

:i7^l 

1 

421 

4"l 

3ii|. 

37rt 

41.'. 

4:3 

■nil 

■;«ii 

1 

370 

432 

3W.| 

:i7rt 

3,1, 

4:1.- 

3'.i|' 

.'iTI 

5 

3.I2| 

442 

1 

1 

394 

0' 

1" 

0" 

404 

37(1 

402 

;,K4 

0     . 

31I-. 

3S4 

.I     . 

.'W,'! 

3,sw 

0     . 

410 

.I'l.'i 

1)   . 

4H, 

3>,.'i 

31IH 
110 

r>   . 

37^1 

411 

II 

371, 

3:11; 

(1    . 

3  in 

3(14 

371 

i5    . 

3(i^ 

3HI 

Tcnn-(l(ty  n'tulimjn  of  the  iiriiokv  bijilar  moijiictomttd;  Jiiiu  1,  l.S.s;!. 


2'  I   S" 


S'       H' 


10'      IP    \.. 


lit'   i; 


383      4'2n     4111)     431   ,  430     44.''i      3.111      371)  ,  43U  1  470   333    387  ,3W1    3.10    27 


3K1      437      4110.41'      4^1H     440      3.13      3111   I  41K      400    31:0 


3711    303    2IH    130 


370      4211     4j<I      4311      4H1      117      .■Kill     3M1     410      411    ;is4    420    372    3(14    170    CK 


40:i  4.1:1  .lllO     4:lO      .113      3112      3(111 

:iOI)  .114  4114      4:13      .148      37.1      374 

303  417  4.14      43«  i  f,02  .  37H      371 

300  4.':i  447  '  4:10 

400  41,'<  4112     443 


310  .1112  -l":!  3KI  4:17  :;(i4  311  l!'(i  227 
187  ,  421  '  480  27:1  412  312  341  170  ^240 
384  '  400      4711    308    4^2li    313',    3:18    130    210 


401      34(1     377  !  301      410      472    318    410    :18I    327    17 


308      371      400     43(1      411    274    421    3,-2  ,2110 


444      480      358      370      4li.'^ 


4-27      414      410      4:il)      481 
424      400     431  '  430      400 


382      411      41 


.5    308    :i70    '281    ■.02 


414       101      '21)7    311    381    300    UK)    -..11    115 


2(l'' 


27    I  -40— fl     «)   223      '23:1 

12  (-40— !i  r.o  '2;m    2:.2 

-15    i_((l-!l    117    2111      200 


(;;i  |_4(l_'| 
32  (— III— ;> 
14    (- 


1.12    —  (18  (—10—.')  , 

73   —  17  I — 10—.') 

'281      42   —  (HI  (—40-0  I 

•20  (-40—!)  j 


I 


72  212  ,234  477 

(18  '214    2)0  171) 

114  22h    2.13  182 

88  210   242  -180 


::ii 


I"  •20i',2l''  Ti 


4121  .'187 

42(1  3811  .•::..  :;,-,o 

4311  380  378  :;.iu 

lll|  4'20  3T8  3lil  :;|1 

4  411 1  377  :;i;.i  :iih 

18   401  372  .11::  :iii 

.2   301,  374  :i:i.-  312 

17    4110  37(1  310  :;43 

12,  402  382  3'21i  3:i8 

lo;  302  3IIII,  331  :;:io 

7|  38(1  381  3:i1  :;47 

19,  .■180  387  312  343 
i                  I 


2(1'' 


2'i''  ■>■.',' 


192 

;21ll 

237 

21 S 

1)1 

10!) 

21" 

■227 

42 

,1110 

210 

■Jim 

48 

202 

17!) 

•jiiii 

-  30 

103 

171 

3115 

-  20 

lh7 

211 

312 

(13 

I.'' 2 

2111 

344 

132 

IMI 

IIM 

:ilii 

11)4 

iV" 

IMI 

::iil 

2..1 

'24  H 

240 

220 

"s_j 

208 

212 

23(1 

•.■!ll 

Ttriii-day  ikkUikjs  of  (lie  11 


bijilur  majjitituiiutir,  Jiiin  1."),  ltSiS;j. 


0" 

f 

.■171 
374 
371 

3,i:i  . 

3,14 
.'1.11 

3.17 
.170 
370 

:ilo 

3.10 

3:i:i 

S'   I   II''     IC     l|i'    s.. 


.■Ill)  1  335    307  :  :n3     :i32 


301      400  ;  412  i  .380      .308      101      :i80      37li      410 


330  '  3111     311   I  ICiil      333      340      304      :i,^^ 


II   I  327  ,  3.13      342 


:i7l 


:i84  ;  41 


38(1  :  4114      4ill      374      373      418 


3.11      341 


312      302  !  325  i  331      310      3(1.' 


100  :  411   :  380      4114  !  4(iO      .■171      37o      414 
380      4III1      403      371   I  370      402 


374  !  :i32      313 


370 

310 

3(18 

3'.'8 

327 

372 

31(1 

3(10 

31U 

328 


410      411 
lI'iO      411      411      ;i83  '  4011      4l.L 


3.-4      308      308 


311      3,8      301   I  3'28      334  ,  311 


70      302      411   ;  3ilS      381   I  3!iS     304  i  .■|ilO      401 


|H1,        11,1.       ..((1,      .J, I, 


::ll|      400 


302      :150      3-4      310 


31(1      375 


3:i5    ;i:i7  i  3.13    370    301     412 

3211      311  i  3.17 


388      412      301 


111      373  '  303  I  327  I  3:i«  i  :i02  j  379     403     413 


3!lil 


381 

300  1  402  '  3,'v4  :  382      3(31     4tl<l  1  341 

307      415  ,  374  I  383  I  402      4(3  '  .■1'28      '201   ,  '240      302  ', 


I3U 


330  370  1  351  323  I  338  375  382  '   40(1  '  40U  3bO  ,  400  410  i  373  ;  381)  i  384  392  ;  327  '234  340  3.14  !  321 


|-  I 


I 


I 


I 


Term-day  rtdiliitf/s  of  tit  e  Itit'dkc  bijUar  inajjncloiiuUr,  Julji  1,  l.S.s.J. 


348 


334 


0»    |i>   2' 


I 


.'482  432  0011(1:1: 


,|h  !  5J,   i|h   ;b    Ki, '  9h '  loh 


111" 


'201      218    34  Gl 


323  300  ;il!l 
30(1  1  230  4-211 
410    41 


403 


13  000I121  440 Oil  4I1'1  IfiOi 

.'438  442,708  514  521  703  500  443  001  107  '207: 

.  .;434  437  7.1i  .1"'.  1':i  IMI  .100  413  :187  385  143' 

..4110  381  S.lll  ,.li:'  :17-'  740  ,101  4 18  5,15  308  1891 

..i:i.12  400  701  I'll  .V21i70:l  4,'<7  3,k7  .1'24  385  'nf' 

. .  '305  .l:!!)  740  58 1  578  70 1  1 01  40(1  5(i7  377  20(1 

.i.3!)7  403'8:jH-!l2.1(10711  .101401  4711300  :!Oii  (—40     'I    500    4;;,  (-_4(i„;) 


lll» 


(— 40— '1 

(—40-;) 

(-40-?) 


IS" 


111'' 


21''   22"  23" 


'01 


140  ,  (— 40— ?!' (— 40— ')   (—40-?)      44    '241 
142  I  (_4i|— !)'  (— 4o-,'l  (—40—0    13;i   '2-20  '2!i:i 
0!)    (-40-0' (—40— ')  (—40—1)    112   ■2il;i    3i'0 


.'4l)7  351,7!)l  013  501  711  410.1011471  373    2.^2 


...37(1 '221)777, 510.18.10, 


■4,111  518  47'i  3.1    215 


470  317  4115 

3114  312  41 1 ! 

70  311)  410: 

.10   I— 40-!)  21"  420 


45  ..|3"4  4.-12'fll"  1  '3  Ilil2  .181  47'1  .1113  400  371 
50  ..370  371 17 1 9  4 1 1  «8;  523  475  000  442  .10.1 
65    . .388  543  7'20  418  070  6:12  ,420  .188  410  303   341  (-40-()    108  4.14 

I      I      I      I       I      I       .       ,  I  I   ' 


1(111  i 

212  (— 40— ')■ 
374  (—10-0 
402  I  (—40—0 


■,:!    1—40—;)  (—40—;)  (—40    0 


02  ,  (-40—0   I— 10- 


;;|     (_4ii_'i  (_4ii_|| 

02  —  22    (— 40— ;i  I— II'— ;i 

84  00  1  (—40-0  (— 40— ;i 

111)  _    10  '  (— 1|1_0  (-40— .'I 

7;l  —  27     (— 40_;i  (—40— 'I 

HI  _  31     {-40-0  (—10— 'I 

170  {— 40— :i  (—40—;)  (— 40— ;) 


-411- 


,117    411 


— 10      ?)     132    340    37tl 
—4(1     ;i    202    352    3!i.-^ 


■241    275   417 


■4 


;  1 

■             ( 

1  ■), , 

1    \ 

i 

1 

\i\' 

542 


i:\I'i;!)lTI(>N  TO  POINT  BARIIOW,  ALASKA. 


•ui^i    ■ 


T<i)ii  ihii/  rniiliuiinol'thf  lUoole.  bijilnr  magnetometer,  Jvly  15,  1883. 


1(1 
ir. 

20 

2'> 

!I0 
US 
40 
it, 
DO 
63 


Qi     II,  .  •jh    yu     .|n     51.    lib     711 


.I'llV 

a.v 

a'jr.i 

a4a 

;)7i 

a4r 

a:;(i' 

alK 

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:ii!i 

aid, 

ail' 

iim 

ai;ii 

a.-.u^ 

aa:. 

■.m 

:il!i 

a.'S. 

ajii. 

ltU:i 

a'-'M 

a.-(i| 

Ml 

:)7:i 

a'Ji 

:ii7 

ai'ii 

au.s 

a  III 

.i,-.r 

arj. 

Jiiir. 

ai>^ 

ai.-* 

a'jii 

iiriT 

a.'ii 

aiT 

aji 

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ati 

aiM 

I'I7 

aoi' 

;m 

am 

ai.ji 

sill  an.' 

a:ip  i;7i 

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ar.ii  aMi 

aw  Mil 

ar.n  a7ii 

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afis  ail,', 

am  a77 

:i(i7  MIL' 

m:  ao.'i 


aca 
ai;.-' 
a7i 
a7ii 


H*      U>>    lOM   ll'     Ku.ml  ti*  I   M>'      1.11'      III" 


4I.'> 

ina 

t;o' 

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4.'r.'i 

4:." 

4IIK 
4^.■.: 
4. •■7 
4411 
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7   4.V.I  4al. 


mil  411I1 

4711  4(11!' 

471'  4i'l) 

4.'ll  4li(i 

4:'l  4(111 

44(1:  asi; 


ami 
aii'j 
aui 

411(1 
411(1 
4111 

a'.pK 
4iia 
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411 
41'.' 
4IU 

4  ■-'■-' 
411 

4iia 
411:1 

!  412 

4ia 

4IH 

I  4:1 

414 


i  4in 

I  40'J  I 
417  . 
4J1 

I  4ia  i 

41111  1 

4na  I 

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I  a^'i  . 
I  41(1  I 

I  <""  I 


I  4IU 
I  4'.'l 

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1 4ri7 

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4ao 

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374 

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a'j'j 

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•JKI 

mil 

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122 

ir. 
10 


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IV 


(— 40— ;i  (-41'- 
(—4(1—0  'J 

(_l,i_')  _ 
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(—40-.') 

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(—4(1-') 


(-4 '— ;i  (-411— 'I 

(— 4'i— 'I  (  — 10— 'i: 
(—411- 'I  (_lii_'i 
(—4(1— 'I  (-4'i-  'I 
(— 40— .'1,  (— 40— '1 


H 

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aoo 

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1 
a(i2 

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a20 

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4:ill 

412 

a2i 

4H4 

42a 

214 

27 

4  III! 

4.VJ 

lii.'i 

00 

41. I 

4:'i) 

1KH 

4K 

412 

4ao 

2a(i 

J7(l 

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42(1 

2(10  ] 

)ll7 

4(111 

411 

Via  ' 

IjK 

421 

a«s 

'.J70  ^ 

277 

■fa 
I'm 
a'ju 
aii4 
aiiH 
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■.m 

4.!l 
■■'.Ti 


I? 


Tmii  ll  ''■  rii'iliiii/s  0/  till'  llrddlc,  l>ijil(       "'Kjnr'        '''i\    {iiiiii.s!  I,  ISS3. 


'.! 


.■17(1 

!'■ 

a  'a 

3" 
421' 

4411 

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004 

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347 

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10     

a,-.> 

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612 

42a 

ir.    

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4.(. 

4.-.,'. 

1'..'i 

ii'.a 

0.12 

4i;.-, 

aio 

67  ."i 

4  I'll 

iMi 

20    

aa? 

4':.'i 

41.-. 

47a 

a72 

(i:i2 

(loa 

417 

40a 

310 

2(W 

2'.l(i 

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l:>ll 

li-'l 

;i;i.! 

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4  LI 

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111 

00 

au    

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170 

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4-ri 

712 

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4'20 

41.-1 

l.-,| 

( 10— .'1 

221 

45    

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a,-2 

4r,-i 

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(112 

.l.l.-. 

4H 

400 

ai)7 

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2-4 

r.o    

2.>il 

aia 

a.-.i 

1(10 

(.,'.-, 

7110 

-Ilia 

4a« 

4Ka 

:iV5 

244 

oil' 

Si    

a  10 

1 

a.'i.'i 

400 

4U.J 

(i:;a 

050 

.504 

4';ii 

r.a!) 

204 

laj 

U«4 

1  570 

,..(, 

4IM  1 

'  370 

.124 

4H2  1 

431 

.wt 

4H7 

'  4:10 

.->I2 

471 

312 

604 

470 

;  217 

571 

44.1 

421 

601 

32.-. 

i  .'•,21 

6I.-I 

24.1 

;  .-,(1(1 

503 

3;ii 

.-i"2 

44H 

414 

1  r.io 

4.-,!l 

ais  ' 

I2(i 

34.-1 

1 1       15''  I  lU"  I  IT"  I  It'  I  III" 


'  '2(10 

I  2H.'< 

I  a:',7 
'  371 
i  3b0 
i  an3 


— 

— 

■,', 

"■.\ 

330  ( 

241) 

., .  ' 

2S2  ' 

22-1 

4;,3 

4.V 

310 

1IKI 

44U 

4X1 

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2a4 

447 

411 

3.-HI 

261 

473 

4(iO 

442 

340 

530 

4111 

470 

370 

624 

43(1 

■l7f; 

3(17 

-.24 

4a(i 

4ii>. 

aa2 

644 

4.13 

afi7 

210 

6.-H 

4(0 

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210 

.630 

3',.; 

32U  I 

2(i« 

■iO" 


602 
.1(17 
4IIU 
4110 
4H4 
4SI 


I  41S  I  44,S 
441  370 
412  322 
4ia  1  170 
.142  ■  115 
4I1U  !     tl6 


•il" 

112" 

IIKI 

160 

i:.o 

ll^O 

2(l« 

210 

2411 

132 

2t*a 

1(14 

2(12 

204 

H40 

'241 

3(11) 

2:w 

2H0 

3110 

mil 

272 

2(12 

301 

15'.! 

416 

liM 
lllO 

aiMi 

371 
374 
1(111 
412 
:i!18 
■■iM 

;i'.i2 
4,;4 

4'.'3 


'rfi-ni-itdti  iTi'(tiii;/s  of  till'  Itnuikc  hifUiiv  iitiifinctDinetir,  Aiii/ii-.f  l~>,  l<S,s;j. 


^T! 


10 

11 


40 

r, 

".II 


0" 


711 

oiia 
ti.-i 

7211 
747 
7.(1 
TM  i 
740 


•2"       ;!"        I" 


«"  I    T"  1    S"  I    It"      10"  I  II"    No..n. 


71(1  770 

774  '  703 

77.S  7<n 

713  7.-1O 

•::!  1 1'.': 

774  I  7.17 

712  i  742 


7.1(1 
7  (I 


7,-'l 
7s  I 


742 
740 

Tin 


741 
(loa 
7111 
an-'. 
(10: 

71 '.S 

0:1-1 

7il', 
713 
(174 


till 

Hl(4 


SI'  ,  71'.l 

-I'  732 

l.i  7M 

-|  737 

il'i  740 


-I  . 


700 

742  . 

747 

'761 

742 

744 

7110 

7'2« 

710 

710  I 

701  I 

715 


61^0 

(iOK 
700 
711 
700 
712 
712 
72*2 
7T6 
712 
CU8 


I  7'J2 

700 

7IH 
.  717 

711 
I  Hal 

741 

I  725 
731 

|7'J4 


717 

716 

723 

723  ! 

722 

7. -a  1 

716 

711  1 

713 

732  ' 

7'2II 

741^  1 

70(1 

(i.-l  . 

724 

77il  1 

710 

71- : 

7(,7 

7rS  1 

7iia 
702 


740 


I  753 

I  742 

I  7.10 

!  751 

i  770 
711 

i  736 

.  7.'IU 

:  775 


IS"  I  14"  I  IB"  I  16'  I  17"  I  IS"  10"  ;  iJO"  ii-  I  '22' !  n« 


7.60 

701 

761 
I  '40 
I  743  , 
I  734 
!  730 
I  734 

730 
,  733 

737 
I  731 


I 


731 

738  1 

7;w 

721 

741 

737 

732  1 

730 

737 

720 

741 

770 

743 

732 

731) 

716 

730 

7:10 

732 

74(1 

7-.'M 

74a 

72H 

720 
7-.' I 

71  iH  ] 

700  I 

710  ! 

710  ! 

7m  ; 

7uD  I 


707 
7(13 
712 
730 
733 
737 
731 
717 
7('rt 
707 
703 
7U0 


1101) 
7l'ii 
7|..'< 
711 
707 
711 
710 
700 
7(7 
7C6 


l.i.O 
Ii'.l2 
tl.-rl 
007 
(i!)h 
(3)7 
7O11 
108 
006 

una 


0S8 

708 
7(16 
(iOrt 
700 
7110 


006 

on  I 

(;!i6 

Cl)8 


700  I  702 

oca  !  702 


708 
704 
703 
7ll4 
700 
700 
7I>4 


708 

70(1 

700  ' 

700 

0:10 

(101 

i;oi 


nm 

7(1(1 
70'J 
7(3 
702 

I'm 
am 


700  ;  002       111  II 

CU2    cfl)     1;;  1 

083  '  «K7  I     0113 


'I' 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKIIOW,  ALASICA. 


543 


201' 


:iim 
:m4 
4r_' 
4:!(i 

iM 

am 
Of) 

4  III 

4:Jn 
4(15 
4(111 
41.'1 


•m 


4110 
411(1 
4H4 

4AH 
:i"(J 
:!l"J 
I7() 
11, 'i 


•lib 


•ill. 


'i'i''  a;i» 


■J(i9 
■J77 

■j'li 


22''   211' 


IWI  i  ■!,. 


Wl«     aid 
•.'4H     i:cj 


1(14 


28;i 

34(1  I  •J4I 


IMS 

:!(iii 


tl)ll 
:!i«i 
:i7l 
:i74 
liir. 
ll'J 
■■m 
■■■>t 

Int 


m  I  'w  !  n"  1 2;i" 


•<SH 

■!(W 

702  ! 

fSfll 

(IK 

(i(iH 

-m 

7(i(l 

ll."> 

708 

708 

TO' 

i!l!l 

704 

700  ! 

7i;i 

(111 

70:1 

7()«  1 

7(1'' 

<HI 

7()4 

700  ■ 

t't'M 

III! 

70(1 

ma 

C'id 

',<■» 

700 

rm  1 

( 'X\ 

704 

tiiii  1 

(.'  ') 

iill 

70(1 

(!!« 

(■•'  (1 

•lif) 

OOJ 

0^■0 

(v,  ■. 

M 

0S3 

UK7  1 

(i',.:i 

! 

rii:.iniNllS  OF  TlIK  HALANCE  MAaNETOMKTnu  r.V  TKIiMDAYS  AT  VdLAAMIF.,  ALASKA,  SEPTEU- 

UEU,  iHHy,  TO  AUavsr,  iHcsa, 
Tcrm-thty  readinyn  of  the  llraokr  halavci  vuif/mtometcr,  tieptemher  15, 1882. 

[(Milling  '1  time  Ucmiiloyc'  I 


0^ 

_ _ 

0'" 

404 

4o:i 

111   

4Ut 

■toi 

iO     

40( 

404 

,         

4"1 

ari    

40."i 

4ii    

40,-. 

4.-.    

401 

so    

405 

rtf)   ..••...• 

405 

10(1 
ilMi 

40(1 
40(1 
40(1 
4(Wi 
407 
40V 


2"      8k 

4»      8k 

0" 

Jk 

Sk 

9k 

tOk 

l|k 

N(,,.n. 

ISk 

Uk 

ISk 

l«k 

17k 

IH* 

19k 

20k 

2|k 

22k 

2»k 







.      _ 

—  - 



- 



407     407 

407     407 

40(1 

400 

ilRH 

HHH 

HOI 

aon 

40, 

au8 

407 

40A 

400 

4oa 

404 

404 

404 

402 

401 

300 

4on    ic" 

400     407 

40(t 

400 

4114 

:180 

aoo 

aii2 

aori 

400 

40(1 

407 

405 

104 

4(ia 

404 

104 

402 

4110 

aoo 

407     4o, 

400  ,  408 

408 

401 

:mr. 

;i80 

aoi 

ac 

aii4 

401 

4011 

407 

40.-. 

103 

40:1 

405 

404 

402 

400 

ail!) 

407  1  407 

407  1  40!) 

408 

401 

;ii):i 

aor. 

ai> 

H»4 

ana 

10a 

405 

407 

405 

401 

4oa 

405 

404 

402 

400 

a'j'.i 

400  1  4<)7 

407  ,  4011 

400 

402 

:)ii2 

:i!ii) 

awi 

aiM 

ao2 

40a 

405 

407 

405 

401 

403 

405 

404 

403 

400 

ail!) 

1(17  '  4' 17 

407     4(i!l 

4i:(! 

(n-» 

:i!i2 

ao2 

300 

aoo 

aor. 

102 

405 

107 

105 

4114 

40a 

405 

403 

402 

400 

:i'.i9 

4(iU     407 

407  .  4(' 

40-" 

.,; 

M112 

aoa 

ao2 

aiM 

ami 

40(1 

400 

107 

405 

404 

403 

405 

403 

402 

4011 

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40U      '  -. 

407     4ii:. 

40:1 

402 

:io;i 

ailo 

ao4 

an4 

aim 

4011 

405 

407 

401 

404 

103 

401 

103 

401 

400 

vm 

400  1  407 

408  1  400 

4m 

402 

.'100 

aui 

ao4 

aoo 

aot 

407 

404 

407 

405 

404 

103 

404 

403 

401 

400 

vm 

•1(0     407 

407     4liO 

411:1 

411O 

:i'.io 

a8« 

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ano 

aoi 

404 

105 

407 

405 

401 

403 

404 

403 

401 

300 

aiiK 

1(10     407 

4(7  i  400 

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405 

400 

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102 

401 

300 

3119 

400     407 

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400 

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305 

407 

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400 

40a 

403 

404 

404 

402 

400 

30!) 

3119 

Term-day  reaiUnf/n  o/thii  Broolce  balance  magnetometer,  October  1,  1882. 


0"' 

413 

111 

413  i  412 

412 

1 
1..   1  413 

411 

110 

400 

408 

101 

101 

405 

400 

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413 

405 

403 

403  '  403  '  10" 

in\ 

r.    

41.-. 

111 

413  ;   ll'J 

412 

4I'J  1  412 

112 

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410 

408 

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113 

405 

40a 

40a      103  1  ■i\ 

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10    

411 

111 

412  t  112 

411 

112     112 

111 

nil 

410 

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111-' 

101 

101 

107 

1117 

113 

401 

402 

103      403  !    !' 

,      102 

.  > 

15     

414 

414 

412  1  412 

411 

413  !  112 

41: 

410 

410 

107 

4112 

40a 

4111 

407 

407 

413 

104 

102 

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411 

113  1  412 

411 

110 

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102 

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105 

407 

107 

112 

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102 

403  1  403  1 

102 

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411 

114 

412      412 

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401 

1011 

407 

107 

112 

101 

403 

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414 

414 

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411 

113  1  412 

111 

110 

41111      liiS 

101 

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100 

4117 

411 

404 

403 

4113      411L      • 

1-       'Oj  • 

nil 

;;.,     

414 

114 

412     112 

412 

113  ;  412 

111 

110 

IIIO        inn 

102 

105 

lOli 

400 

411H 

410 

104 

103 

103  ■  1    '      'irj      •":' 

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Ill    

414 

413 

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413  ;  411 

411 

410 

400      107 

403 

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100 

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100 

103 

403 

103       ■ 

1  ■ 

101 

1;.   

414 

11a 

412 

113  ;  411 

410 

410 

408  •  405 

40a 

40,-. 

400 

400 

410 

408 

403 

40a 

403      K..;  1  4 

101 

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414 

11a 

412     112 

112 

11a  1  111 

410 

410 

4(18      101 

403 

405 

100 

407 

411 

407 

103 

401 

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1.        ,02 

101 

11.1     

414 

413 

41'J     112 

412 

113     411 

410 

410 

408  '  403 

403 

40,-) 

400 

407 

4ia 

405 

403 

103 

403     .■;.i2  ;  40.     401 

lol 

Ttrmthni  rcadiitijs  0/ the  Itrnolc  hahuicc  incifjuctometer,  Od'ihcr  15,  ISSi;. 


O" 

455  1  4.57  1  455 

4R0 

441 

m 

444 

4-7     451     1-5 

450 

113 

445 

10 

452     155  ,  4.-.'i 

1.50 

414 

417 

111 

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4,-i7   1  455       155 

450 

141 

117 

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447 

145 

417 

111  i 

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4.-,7    I.-.-     ;.-i 

151 

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110 

414  ' 

I'll 

4.-i8     •I.-.5     4f.a 

118 

115 

112 

111  ' 

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45s     1,-.5     45a 

415 

415 

412 

111  1 

Ill 

. 

1:.7     155  ■  4.53 

415 

115 

142 

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l.'.S      .155  '   5.-.'J 

140 

115 

412 

411  ' 

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•11a 

141 

411 

•'■■' 

1.57     4.-.-.     151 

111 

444 

444 

442 

Tcnnday  reiidiiign  of  the  Broole  balance  magnetometer,  Nor  ember  1,  1882. 


0"! 

43« 

•135 

431 

431     430 

431 

130 

431      430  ;   42(1 

421 

422 

422     430 

433 

1.55 

110 

430      420 

lis 

418 

423 

I'.'fl 

13'! 

5 

430 

435 

431 

430  1  431 

430 

lao 

430 

130  ;   425 

420 

427 

iV  1  430 

132 

457 

441 

131   j  4.7 

420 

118 

122 

1-27 

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10 

4:10 

435 

131 

430  •  131 

431 

4.11 

430 

131   :  425 

115 

420 

1J4  1  430 

132 

453 

lit 

131  !  4'J7 

110 

11K 

422 

128 

132 

1:. 

430 

4;i5 

130 

130  j   131 

431 

430 

430 

131    i   425 

414 

428 

125  :  130 

434 

450 

447 

131  1  425 

419 

118 

123 

12H 

13'J 

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435 

1115 

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430  1  431 

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431 

430      431   1   424 

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410 

125      130 

430 

410 

447 

1.33      421 

419 

418 

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132 

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1.30      134 

130 

430  ;  430 

431 

431 

430     130  1  424 

418 

41(1 

120  ,  130 

112 

155 

145 

133      125 

110 

410 

423 

429 

113 

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4311  1  .134 

430 

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431 

431 

431      420  1  425 

417 

420 

120  1  430 

151 

459 

144 

133      1L'3 

118 

110 

4'24 

430 

132 

35 

l.iu  ;  4.l^! 

430 

4  ill       130 

131 

130 

130       l.'SI  j   425 

111 

124 

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157 

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142 

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422 

425 

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131 

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410 

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421 

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131 

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42. 

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150 

447 

137 

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418  ;  4'22 

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132 

432 

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','. 


Term-day  rradinyn  (f  the  l!i<n)l,i'  balanei  vuiyneiometer,  Noremhcr  15,  IS.Sl'. 


Om 

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519 

520 

51(1 

408 

503 

180 

480 

470 

184 

4,51) 

180 

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520 

.538 

,525 

.521 

523 

515 

503 

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f, 

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517 

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182 

480 

181 

158 

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187 

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528 

535 

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181 

470 

180 

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181) 

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528 

537 

527 

519 

520 

513 

502 

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501 

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15 

510 

5111 

518 

510 

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401 

179 

470 

483 

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500 

5li2 

500 

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179 

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174 

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54-t 


EXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  IJAltKOVV,  ALASKA. 


Tomdaij  irailiiujs  of  the  lirooUc  huliiiur  maijnitomctir,  JJcvrmbvr  1,  1SS2. 


V'  .11  11 


Tcrm-(Uuj  rcAidhiijH  of  thr  ISroole  hahincc  magnetometer,  Ihcrmhir  !'»,  ISSL'. 


Qiu 

524 

523 

52(1 

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531 

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5311 

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525 

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522 

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513 
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511 
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512 
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545 
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543 

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5 12 
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512 
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542 


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51 1 
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51 1 
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511 
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541 


540 

611 

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531 

522 

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521 

517 

515 

510 

530 

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515 

511 

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51,1 

1.15 

511 
511 
511 
514 
514 
514 
515 
515 
515 
515 
.•ill 
511 


Tvrm-(lay  rmiUnga  0/  the  BrooUv  hahimc  mmimtometer,  January  2,  1883. 


t    fl 


Urn 

1 

■  511 

511 

510 

510 

.'.flrt 

.507  ,  ,505 

.504 

.504 

.-01 

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1 
407  1  407 

400 

4»:i 

400 

4011  405 

404 

407 

488 

481 

480   48S 

5  

512 

510 

510 

510 

51.7 

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50:1 

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408  ,  405 

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481 

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510 

510 

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507 

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4117  I  411(1 

475 

402 

400 

100  i  104 

40., 

40.. 

487 

482 

4fO   488 

15  

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510 

510 

510 

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500  '  505 

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407  '  411(1 

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400 

403 

4.-0 

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485   (.^s 

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487 

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481 

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500 

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4^7   lf7 

Trnii-thii/  ri'iidinfin  of  the  liraoic  ImUitivc  mai/iiiiomclcr,  ilanuary  15,  l.S.s;}. 


O.n 

,522 

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5'20 

518 

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518 

517 

515 

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515   515 

515 

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515   515 

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521 

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500 

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515  1  515 

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510 

528 

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Tcrm-itny  ntnlluns  of  Ihe  llrnokf  lialann  iiiii<iiiil(imeter,  February  1,  1883. 


Om 

,5"2 

,520 
511) 

510 
515 

512 
51 'J 

511   512 
511   511 

.507 

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507 

500 
.505 

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501 

.500 
400 

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500 

400 
407 

500 
500 

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100 

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501 
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500 
511 

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510 
513 

508 
513 

,5:10 
.5:10  1 

I'll 

5  

522 

fld'i 

11)  

,5' '2 

51!) 

510 

512 

511   511 

.'(17 

.507 

5o5 

5i:i 

501 

40!) 

400 

5uS 

5(.0 

400 

5o2 

5(.2 

512 

.521! 

513 

512 

.'..10 

5ll7 

15  

,521 

518 

515 

512 

511   511 

.507 

507 

5o5 

5(/:i 

.501 

.500 

411!) 

5110 

500 

401) 

.5.)2 

,502 

512 

,521 

511 

,'.(.:; 

,521 

r.(i4 

20  

522 

518 

515 

513 

510   511 

.51.7 

.507 

5o5 

50:1 

5o() 

500 

500 

.505 

.500 

.'.00 

602 

502 

512 

517 

510 

510 

.5:'i  I 

i'M 

25  

,521 

518 

515 

513 

5iO   511 

.50(1 

507 

505 

5(.:i 

,500 

.-.» 

.'.01 

50:1 

4:10 

500 

.5(.2 

502 

512 

520 

,508 

515 

52:1 

(01 

:io  

,521 

518 

514 

512 

510   510 

50(1 

507 

505 

502 

500 

5.11 

.501 

.'.0:1 

400 

.50,1 

.5(12 

50:1 

5 1 2 

520 

505 

510 

510 

l!l7 

;i5  

.521 

517 

513 

512 

511   510 

500 

.500 

.5'  15 

.5...2 

500 

5o2 

500 

502 

400 

.501 

501 

601 

511 

522 

,501 

522 

520 

40,S 

4.)  

521 

510 

512 

512 

510   .500 

500 

.■|J(i 

.505 

.502 

5(10 

.50:1 

4!)!) 

,502 

400 

501 

.501 

5o7 

511 

.521 

408 

,52! 

52:1 

lO.i 

*-<    

,521 

510 

51:i 

512 

511   .-()!) 

50(1 

5'  )i 

,505 

502 

40!) 

.".0:1 

408 

.500 

400 

.502 

.'01 

5o7 

5i:i 

5ri 

400 

510 

515 

lid 

.50  

520 

510 

512 

512 

611   5  8 

5()0 

5ii(; 

5  5 

502 

40!) 

.50  1 

108 

502 

100 

502 

50 1 

5(j7 

.'IS 

510 

400 

520 

510 

li-O 

65  

020 

510 

513 

511 

511   .',08 

.50(1 

500 

.5(4 

5o2 

500 

502 

408 

.'.02 

4U1I 

502 

502 

508 

.522 

514 

408 

528 

5oS 

4!I4 

Ul> 

'ili> 

■nu 

ilth 

.11 

fllW 

r,:\\ 

.vn 

III 

fi;i2 

Ml 

Kn 

;« 

Ml 

•Mil 

MJ 

;« 

b;« 

,'v;ij 

sirj 

■M 

f.iw 

•Vll 

.'.:i:l 

>:i:i 

wia 

Ml 

M'' 

W.l 

Mil 

.Vll 

■x\ 

n;ii 

n:i;i 

r.:il 

■M 

Ml 

.•i:i;i 

Ml 

.'12 

Kll 

r.:n 

:<M 

.iia 

Bill 

r,,n! 

K\J 

U2 

Ml 

Ma 

M3 

— ■ 

>31 

B23 

.11(1 

r.ii 

:ii 

WJ 

.'■17 

.'.II 

.:io 

ri^'i 

.M". 

.Ml 

;io 

WJ 

r.li; 

■'.11 

)JH 

fj.':; 

.-.17 

.'.ii 

.a? 

»L'l 

.MH 

r.M 

a: 

ri-j() 

.'■.|^ 

.'.15 

t2i\ 

.0111 

r.l7 

.'.l.'l 

I'jr. 

MH 

.Md 

.■.11 

CI 

.'.IT 

.'.1.-, 

.M.-. 

c:! 

.'.1.5 

.'•II 

.•ill 

i-ja 

bl.l 

111.'. 

.Ml 

EXPKDITION  TO  POINT  IJARKOW,  ALASKA. 

Tennday  readings  of  the  Jtronke  balance  magnetometer,  Fthruari/ 15,  IS8.1. 


545 


0» 

1» 

a' 

,Mi;i 

1" 

ll« 

B(i;i 

riii.'i 

Boa 

.')  

,'iii:i 

fill.-. 

r.ii'j 

Bo:i 

10     

r.ii;! 

fill.') 

B(l-J 

Bii:i 

1.1     .■• 

6ii4 

riii.'i 

siia 

:,o;i 

ao  

(III.'. 

Wl,') 

Boa 

Ni:i 

a  j   

Ml 

.'.III 

.'Hia 

5ii:i 

SI   

nii4 

.'.1.1 

wia 

Bill 

M    

.-.04 

.■i(i;i 

Boa 

Ml4 

41 

.'.III 

.'iii» 

.'.01 

Bll4 

4J     

Rli4 

soil 

r.oa 

BU4 

.10     

IMI,'! 

RlIM 

.'Kta 

Mill 

W     

5US 

sou 

Boa 

Bua 

4» 

S» 

r.ii'i 

.ion 

rml 

BOl 

Bill 

Bill 

BOl 

.'loi  : 

.1011 

Bill  ' 

BOO 

Ml   1 

BOl 

.1..I  1 

BOl 

BOl  , 

.1(10 

BOl  1 

.1110 

BOl  i 

,101 

.'.00 

BOl 

SOU ! 

6'      T» 


BOO  :  4117 

41111  ,  4Ui* 

4IM  4IIK 

4IIH  41IN 

4UM  I  4tfK 

4IIH  4IIH 


V»    i  I0>  I   11^     Noin.'  II''      it*      lt»      16'  I   II"  I   l»k  1  lUk      'JOk     •Ilk      ri<' 


41IH 

41IK 

40H 

41IH 

4!IH 

1!PH 

4im 

4'.>li 

4UH 

4114 

4Uil 

4U4 

4n:i  I 

4'ja 

4iia 

4i>a 

4na 

4iia 

4111 
401 

101 

nil 

4111 
4U1 


400 
4IHI 
4WI 
41(1 
4111 
401 
4!ll 
4111 
I '.II 
401 
401 
4D1 


400  ;  40(1 

40O  .  4110 

400  '  401 

4011  401 

400  401 

4110  lua 


4lia  4110  <  40(1     4U1 

4ua  ;  4fH  :  401    4U1 

4011  ''  4U0  I  401    '  401 

vr:  400  401     401 


40a     4MI  '  401 

4ilU     40O  ,  401 

4>-0      4IHI  401 
41-0 


4lt\ 

4HI1 


401 

4oa 
4iia 

101  I  4oa 


loii    401    4oa 


4110     4'.i:i      1^0  <  400     401      40..' 

40o    4oa    4oa    400    401    4oa 
4IHI     4»a  !  4U1     4»U  I  4U1  1 4ua 


I     I 


4ua  I 
4oa 

4oa 

40-.' 
4'.l-.' 

4oa 
4'.pa 
4iia 

4oa 

40.' 

4»a 

4IK! 


4oa 
4oa 

4oa 

4ir.' 

4iia 

4'.C 

4oa 
4oa 

40'J 

41C.' 
4UJ 


4ll[l  : 

4o:i 

401 
401 
401 
401 
401 
401 
401 
404 
401 
4M 


404 
4111 

40.1 
411.1 
101 
404 
40.| 


4IM 
lOB 
41)1 

40.1 
401 
40.1 
40." 


10.1  ,  40.1 

101  401 

401  4011 

40.1  l;ii 

4UB  '  4UU 


40.1     4B.1  ! 

40B  I  40,1  , 

401  I  111.1 
100     4111 

400  '  401 

400  I  401 

401  '  40.1 
401  {  4  OB 
401  !  401 
401  I  401 
401  ;  41M 
4UB  I  4U.1 


Tcrmdarj  rciulingH  of  the  llnuthe  hnlniur  magiictiniirtcr,  March  1,  l.s.S.' 


■i»' 


40.'l 
Ki 
405 
4'..B 
404 
104 
404 
404 
404 
404 
404 
404 


0» 

Biia 

502 

.101 

Bmi 

4fffl 

407 

4S7 

4(n 

4nn 

4(H 

40B 

4H4 

404 

san 

BOO 

fiia 

lUO 

B'ao 

R|  ■ 

B2'.> 

isas 

400 

405 

Bin 

1     

1  i.ia 

Boa 

BOl 

.100 

407 

4IM 

4h7 

4K4 

405 

40(1 

4HM 

4H1 

401 

Ba5 

Bd!) 

BOSI 

b:i.'i 

Bao 

Bill 

Baa 

BIO 

400 

40". 

.101) 

10      

'  Bo:t 

.via 

Boa 

4IW 

4011 

40H 

■IH7 

4M4 

101 

407 

4-<0 

4MI 

lOo 

Baa 

Bill 

.11.0 

b:i5 

Bill 

BIS 

sal 

.101 

401 

,101 

IB     

5o:; 

Boa 

,1o:l 

40» 

4011 

400 

4H7 

4Htl 

401 

407 

4bl 

.|K5 

404 

Bail 

BIO 

Bll 

.Mil 

.1:10 

B17 

B.'t: 

BIO 

Bui 

101 

.1..1 

-.0     

.loa 

Boa 

.'.oa 

100 

4011 

VM 

4H7 

4hiI 

4l| 

4oa 

4^4 

4WI 

4011 

Bail 

Bia 

.'.IW 

Bao 

.iai< 

BIB 

.ia7 

Blli 

400 

4011 

Boa 

■_.;,     

.10J 

Boa 

BOl 

100 

4011 

401 

4^; 

40O 

404 

401 

4"a 

4KI1 

Boll 

5IH 

Bia 

.Box 

Bail 

5aH 

Bill 

5a '. 

514 

400 

Wf 

.iii« 

;lip    

BOII 

Boa 

,1lli 

400 

4011 

4011 

4H7 

405 

101 

401 

477 

41-K 

4HH 

BM 

Bi;i 

Baa 

b;io 

.lai 

5 1 B 

510 

514 

lOil 

I'.IJ 

lOJ 

:iB    

.io;i 

Boa 

!*>: 

400 

4011 

404 

47M 

405 

401 

4»:i 

1H 

4M4 

4WI 

BI4 

BIO 

.ia4 

.i:i;i 

.laa 

Bi7 

.lao 

5 1:1 

r.iT 

■11.7 

4',il» 

40    

Bo:i 

Biia 

.loa 

■100 

407 

400 

4«1 

405 

401 

40'l 

■\*l\ 

4111 

4.«fi 

Bl:i 

Bia 

Ba4 

B.'i:i 

.v:o 

BIT 

405 

Bll 

400 

ton 

BOl 

41    

BdJ 

.loa 

.io:i 

400 

40<) 

4  HO 

4H4 

4011 

401 

4o:i 

IKII 

iM 

4o:i 

B15 

Bll 

.laB 

Boa 

BIO 

BI7 

BI4 

B.ili 

4'iS 

400 

,'.lO 

fill    

.lo;i 

6(ia 

fli.ii 

BOl 

407 

401 

4HU 

40U 

404 

101 

4S0 

4o;i 

Bi:i 

5i:i 

Bll 

Bao 

.i:i;i 

BIH 

517 

S17 

rm 

40H 

lol 

.10:1 

1.5     

.'io:i 

Biia 

.loa 

Boo 

407 

4M 

484 

4011 

4o:i 

404 

4K5 

4Uli 

B30 

510 

B12 

Bar 

.i:i4 

B17 

BIO 

510 

40H 

407 

loa 

5oa 

Tcrmilay  readings  0/ the  Jirooha  balance  magnetometer,  March,  15,  188.3. 


IHH 

4HI 

4Hi 

4»S 

Ml 

4M 

4>1 

4>-H 

i-V 

4ha 

4m; 

4.-rt 

-0 

l-a 

4.-1 

1.-^ 

>7 

4».a 

41-5 

.-7 

4W 

4m; 

1-7 

HI 

4ba 

1,^1 

b7 

,rll 

4^a 

■l.-i; 

1-7 

.,7 

■Ik:i 

l^■ 

l^7 

h5 

4k;i 

4m; 

•ll-? 

h'.i 

41.4 

■1'7 

■1-7 

isa 

4.H5 

4l^7 

M 

w 

BIH 

.•MO 

B17 

.Bia 

f, 

BIH 

BIH 

,11 11 

.141 

10 

BIH 

M« 

5  IB 

Bll 

11 

BIH 

.14H 

BIB 

511 

ao 

.'i4H 

.'47 

515 

5i:; 

ai 

.'.IS 

B47 

515 

Bll 

:iii 

5IH 

547 

.'►IB 

'.;io 

:ti 

510 

B47 

11 1 

B;i5 

40 

.MO 

B47 

B15 

5115 

45 

.140 

517 

515 

5:1a 

111 

BIO 

511 

,1:1 1 

B5 

S40 

.Ml 

Bao 

Bai 

.'10 

Bail 

BaB 

Bai 

5:M 

Bad 

.1:17 

Bia 

BI4 

BIO 

,1110 

B41 

.1IIH 

B,'!7 

.M7 

BII7 

BIIH 

,1IH 

,'.a:i 

BaB  1 

BIH 

Ba? 

I'M 

5aa 

5aii 

.lai 

,1111 

Bill 

.144 

BIIO 

.140 

Bll 

1110 

5117 

B:17 

Bli7 

5'i7 

B'lH 

Bai 

BaB  1 

.laa 

Ba7 

BaB 

Baa 

5aii 

B'.'ll 

.'.111 

Bll 

511 

Bill) 

.141 

.111 

BIO 

,1:17 

.1117 

.1117 

5117 

,1„4 

.lai 

Ba4  1 

.Ban 

.ia7 

Ba:i 

Bail 

Bail 

Bad 

.11 1 

BIB 

ran 

,1:10 

111 

510 

BuH 

BI17 

BII7 

BI17 

5117 

.'illH 

.'.ao 

B'J4  1 

,Ba4 

.Bail 

Bao 

Ban 

.'•an 

B"4 

.141 

Bll 

Bia 

.1110 

.11a 

BIO 

BIIH 

Bll" 

.1117 

BII7 

B:ifi 

:m 

BIO 

Bai  ! 

.laB 

.ia7 

.'.ai 

.'.ai 

.Ba7 

.'.ao 

,'i.|1 

Bll 

Bill 

BIIO 

Bill 

BIO 

BUS 

SI17 

,1117 

BII7 

5I1H 

rii7 

B17 

Ba4 

BaB 

.ia7 

510 

5" '5 

Ba.i 

.'.ao 

.Ml 

.'.la 

Bl.l 

.1110 

Bia 

BIIO 

BIIH 

5117 

Bllll 

SI17 

BIIH 

BI17 

Bill 

Bao  1 

B'.'O 

Ba7 

.'.ai 

.'.a4 

.'.a  5 

.la  7 

51  a 

,111 

.'.4a 

.1:10 

B4a 

BIIO 

BIIH 

BI17 

BII7 

BII7 

BIIH 

5117 

Bill 

B17 

.la- 

.ia7 

Bill 

.lai 

1" ' 

.'.ai 

.Bia 

Bll 

.111 

.11:0 

wa 

BIIO 

.1.17 

BI17 

,'.117 

5117 

.BIIH 

Bii7 

Bill 

Bill 

.'.aii 

.ia7 

BIK 

5a4 

5ja 

.'.ao 

Bill 

BI4 

Bll 

.1110 

.B41 

BIIO 

BII7 

,'.117 

b;i7 

BIIH 

BIH 

5117 

B17 

B17 

Bail 

Ba7 

Bao 

Ba;i 

.lal 

b;io 

.1111 

514 

.140 

5;:o 

Bll 

BIIO 

BI17 

5117 

BI'S 

BIIH 

BI17 

817 

BlB 

Bao 

Bai 

BlU 

Ba4 

Bai 

Bill) 

Bia 

.M4 

BIO 

.1:10 

B41 

.138 

.1117 

,1117 

.BI17 

BIIH 

BIIH 

BI17 

■Ji 


Tcnniliiij  y((uliii(jK  af  llic  JiroolT  Ixdancc  inagiicfomilcr,  Ajiiil  1,  lS.s;{. 


14 

S07 

.101 

.'.1.8 

.la 

BlIH 

.'.1  :i 

.-.■4 

10 

,1011 

Bllll 

.'..H 

la 

BOB 

5,l1 

,■■1:0 

III 

Bui 

.Mil 

5i  0 

(ill 

Bill 

.■01 

51  0 

l-b 

501 

.■.111 

.'..•0 

CO 

BWl 

Bill 

BIK 

00 

Blia 

.■.(111 

510 

.10 

.Ilia 

.111  7 

511 

lliH 

.'.(111 

..!.. 

■  ill 

jiir 

BU.I 

■  il.r 

■Ml 

0- 

.1,1.4  144,-, 

14H 

41« 

44n 

4411 

4411 

44B 

440 

4.'M 

410 

41B 

450 

4CH 

402      ISO      401 

100 

4.10 

4,17 

IBS 

457 

457 

4.17 

B     

'  4  IB      4111 

11H 

411 

444 

4411 

4111 

445 

440 

4-B 

111. 

410 

4,'7 

11  H 

4(ia  1  i.'.H    Ida 

40(1 

4111 

1,'(1 

157 

157 

157 

157 

10     

.1  415  ,  417 

44H 

417 

414 

44a 

4411 

111 

1IIH 

4;i(i 

110 

11(1 

457 

KIH 

ma    4,17  1  Ilia 

101 

4(0 

450 

15h 

1,17 

■157 

450 

15     

415      41(1 

41H 

11H 

1411 

44a 

1111 

4111 

1110 

4117 

4411 

110 

4. '.7 

inn 

401     150  1  41  a 

I'll 

41(1 

l.'d 

15H 

457 

1,17 

4.111 

ao    

.1  411  ,  11(1 

11H 

11H 

4411 

4111 

4111 

4ia 

4114 

4110 

4411 

117 

410 

11(1 

101    151    40a 

4.10 

100 

117 

1,18 

157 

4,17 

410 

a5   

.1   415      447 

1 1H 

117 

4411 

1111 

4111 

4111 

4115 

4I!0 

41  a 

117 

4I'0 

104 

ICO  '  i,'o  '  i(  a 

150 

1(:o 

4,'7 

1,17 

157 

4.17 

4.1(1 

BO    

.    445  1  41H 

11 H 

417 

4111 

44:1 

41'1 

414 

1III1 

4110 

44a 

117 

101 

404 

450      450     401 

150 

450 

157 

45H 

457 

4.' II 

4.-.(l 

;iB   

.'  415  1  117 

11H 

4111 

4111 

1111 

4111 

4111 

1115 

44(1 

14a 

417 

4C4 

4113 

450      1,10      101 

l.'H 

H,'.H 

4B7 

457 

1,',H 

4.17 

4.11) 

40     

.;  415  '  417 

11H 

44(1 

4411 

44a 

4411 

4111 

4IIB 

440 

4411 

440 

IC.7 

404 

1B0  '  1.',7      4(n 

4.'0 

1'H 

1,17 

457 

1,-8 

15H 

l.'O 

4B     

.!  445     447 

41H 

411 

4411 

4ia 

4111 

4ia 

4115 

44(1 

111 

147 

4(i1 

4(14 

4.10      I.'.H  ,  101 

l.'.O 

15H 

1,-i7 

157 

15H 

157 

4,10 

.10     

J  415  1  447 

11H 

1111 

41:1 

1111 

414 

411 

4114 

410 

141 

151 

ICIl 

4("l 

ICO      l.'H  1  11  (1 

iro 

457 

4.17 

157 

l.'.v 

157 

4,1(1 

6S    

.    lis  1  41S 

44H 

4111 

1411 

44a 

444 

441 

435 

4110 

413 

454 

4117 

403 

450      4110     41.0 

1           1 

4.10 

4B7 

4.17 

15H 

4B7 

1.17 

iM 

.III 

BOH 

,1110  i 

lol 

113 

513 

BIKI  i 

jtia 

.13 

Bia 

,■.,111 

51.7 

111 

,'il.li 

Bai 

5.14 

110 

BUI 

,'.ai 

V.'^ 

iOK 

Bll 

;,,_.;; 

IIH 

i(l5 

BIO 

510 

in; 

.01 

Bja 

5ao 

lOS 

OH 

Ba  1 

5aii 

I'.iii 

ilKl 

BIO 

515 

1:11 

lOd 

5'_'0 

5!" 

l.-O 

IOh 

•.an 

,'.|.H 

404 

Term  day  readings  of  the  Broole  haJance  magnetometer,  April  ir>,  l.'^S.'i. 


0" 

4,1a     4SI 

452     4.10 

440 

440 

440 

448 

418 

440 

418 

448 

448 

418 

448 

440 

4.1a 

'4,13 

4,1a 

454 

l.'.i. 

110 

41a 

439 

s    

45a     453 

45,1     4.10 

410 

440 

440 

41H 

440 

448 

44H 

448 

448 

448 

448 

410 

15a 

4,1a 

451 

4.M 

410 

11(1 

iia 

4110 

10     

45a  1  4.1a 

450  i  450 

440 

440 

44H 

448 

440 

440 

4IH 

418 

418 

448 

448 

410 

45a 

4,1a 

151 

4B3 

440 

115 

11  a 

1,18 

IB     

4.1a      45a 

4,10  ,  450 

440 

440 

4IH 

418 

410 

110 

11 K 

11H 

448 

11H 

410 

450 

■na 

45a 

151 

4511 

110 

111 

11a 

118 

ao   

45a 

4f,2 

450  '  4,10 

440 

440 

448 

448 

440 

440 

418 

148 

448 

4IH 

410 

4.10 

4.1a 

45a 

151 

453 

118 

444 

11a 

4118 

25     

4.1a 

45-2 

4,10  ,  450 

440 

410 

448 

448 

440 

410 

418 

148 

418 

448 

440 

45(1 

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fiii  ..!!!!!! 

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.-.44 

Ma 

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f.a? 

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r.u 

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f.ia 

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M'J 

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Ml  1  Mil 

M'J 

r:>    

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M4 

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J'rrm  iliij/  niinuijin  of  Ihr  llronh  hiilatur  iiiiiyin  loini  In ,  Ainjiiii   1,  IS.SM. 


•+. 


47H 

47l. 

III 

47H 

4T,-. 

4.11 

Im 

4;.i 

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477 

47A 

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477 

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477 

47a 

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477 

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.M7 

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A17  \ 

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.'.17  i 

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.'.17  1 

.'.111 

AlH 

A17  1 

.'.111 

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A17 

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MH 

M7 

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r.'iii 

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.'►I'.I 

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A.Ml 

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MA 

:..v. 

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.'.14 

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.'.A7 

MA 

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.*..  .A 

AMI 

AAO 

A.'.U 

A.'.'J 

All 

A4ii 

...lA 

ftii'j 

f.ai 

AaH 

.'.JH 

.'.a4 

A4A 

AlH 

A4h 

A4H 

A57 

M7 

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AAA 

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A.'Ht 

A.M 

MA 

A4lt 

A.IJ 

A14 

Aa4 

MO 

A'JH 

a;ia 

MA 

MH 

44H 

M7 

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AIA 

AA'J 

A.'iO 

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AlW 

AAA 

A.Ml 

A.'.l 

M7 

MA 

.'.a'j 

Aa.-i 

Aai 

Al« 

.'.an 

.'.a4 

MA 

MH 

.■.|,'i 

.'.IT 

.'(ii? 

MU 

AI7 

AAJ 

.'..'ill 

A.M 

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AlH 

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A 17 

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fi41l 

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f.A'J 

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AAA 

Alia 

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AAH 

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.'.4A 

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AAH 

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A51 

.'..Ml 

AA."> 

.'.HI 

Mi 

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A41I 

.'.Ml 

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AHO 

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r.:iH 

r.411 

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A.'.'l 

A.Ml 

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Alll 

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.-.AH 

A.'A 

.'.ll'J 

•.ll'J 

A.'.A 

AlH 

Alll 

f.aii 

A'JO 

.'.an 

1  .'.ill 

Aaj 

.'.30 

Aau 

A47 

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AIA 

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A.'i4 

.■.4H 

.AAa 

A.'.c 

AAll 

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.-.A'J 

AAA 

A 17 

AI4 

Aarl 

A.'lll 

.'laA 

r.;u 

Aao 

A27 

.'.ail 

.'.4H 

A47 

M4 

Alia 

AAU 

A.W 

M7 

,'iAA 

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AA7 

A«l 

.'.Al 

■AAI 

AIA 

.'►Hi 

Aa7 

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'.afl 

1  AaA 

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Aan 

All 

AlH 

M7 

MA 

Alia 

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.'..All 

MH 

AAA 

AA7 

.'.A7 

AtW 

Alll 

AAI 

AI4 

Alll 

tai 

Aaii 

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1  A8A 

Aaii 

KW 

Ml 

AAH 

AlH 

MA 

AUl 

.A.A7 

.'.All 

.M7 

AA7 

A.A7 

AfiH 

Ml 

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.'lAa 

MA 

MA 

10 
lA 
SO 
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no 

ilA 
4ii 
4A 


47 
MA 
MA 

f.47 

;.47 
.VI7 
B4A 
.A47 
M7 
A 17 
A44 


Tn'm  ilni/  )i<t(li)iiis  of  Ihr  lli'ooli  Uiihinir  mniiiiitonirlrr,  Aiuiiist  ]'>,  l.s.s.'t. 


A4A 
A47 
,'.44 
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M4 
A44 
Alt 
M4 
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.A4A 

:i4A 


MA 
Ml 

.MA 
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AIA 
AIA 
A44 
Alll 
A4U 
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.M7 
M4 


.'►44 
.MA 
.'►14 
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AIA 
.MA 
.'.44 
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Ma 

A43 
.41 
M4 


1  M4  I 
,  A4a  ' 

M4  i 

Ml 

MA  , 
A4n 

V|7 
I  A4II 

I  Mil 
.'.4ll 
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1M7 


A4II 

AlH 
A17  I 
A 17 
MA  I 
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.'.45 
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.'.4  A 
A4A 
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.'►I.-.     .'►44  ,  .MA 
AI4      .A44 

.'►14 

.M4 


AIA 

III 


i4il 

411 

MA     .MA 


AIA     M 
.'►4A  ,  .'i4A 


MA  .  All  I 

.'►(A  I  All  AIA  I  .'►lA 

AIA  I  Aia  M7  .MA 

AI4  '  M4  I  .'^7  '  ,MA 


.M.'i  ,  .M4  I  M7 

AI4  .'.4A  I  .'►»« 

AIA  I  .'►!: 

At4  M 


I A 


.',4.. 
.'►I  A 
.MA 


r.4A 
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All 

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.  Atn  , 

I  M7  I 

A4I1  { 

I  MA  ! 

I  MS  i 


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:>4A  I  .'rtH 

A4U  I  .MH 

A44   i  MH  I 

,A44  I  AI7 


AIA 
Mil 
.'.411 


AI7 

A4; 

.'.47 


MA 

.M7 

M7 

M7 

M7 

.A47 

M7 

.MH 

A47 

Ml) 

M7 

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M7 

MO 

.M7 

.A4!l 

AlH 

Alll 

M7 

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.'►111 

AlH 

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MO 

.'.All 
.MO 


A40 
A4'l 


Alll 
.MH 
.MH 
.MO 
A4H  ; 
.■.4H 
.MO 
.40 
.MO 
A40 
.'.lO 
i:4'J 


MH 
AlH 

AlH 
AlH 
MH 
MH 
A4H 
A47 
A47 
AIA 
MA 
Mil 


.'►17 
.'.47 
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AI4 

.'i4A 
MA 

Alll 
.'.44 


14 

Aia 

r.4a 
Aia 
A4a 
.'.4A  .  Ata 

.MA  :  A4a 

ri44  I  .Ma 
.'.44  I  Ma 


AIA 

Alll 
MU 
MH 
AA 


.Ma  Ala 
.'.4a  I  .A4a 
M4  '  Aia  I 


M2  ' 
At'J 

.'►I'J 

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All  j 

.'►l-J 

Mo  I 

541  I 

.Ml  ' 


A 10 
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,'.|U 
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A.'.ll 
MM 
AlH 
MH 


AAI  I  AI7 


Al'J 

.Ml 

All 

Mil 

Al'J 

MO 

Al'J 

.MO 

M'J 

A4I 

M'J 

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M'J 

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M'J 

Ml 

Al'J 

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M'J 

A4II 

.'►II 

A.IO 

A4I 

.'.ail 

1 

M7 

■■IK 
.IH 
MH 
M7 
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Aau 

Aao 
Aaii 
Aan 
Aan 
Aan 

Alll 

Aao 
Aa.i 
.'.an 
Aa7 
r.a7 


. -t    ' 


BJ5  I 
5'JA  i 


.A'JA 
AJ4 


.A'J4 

.A'JA 

AVA      A'JA 

,A'JA 

AJ4 

AJA 

.A'Jl 

fi::A 

A'J4 

A'J-. 

AJ4 

a:!A 

A'J4 

.A'JA 

,A'J4 

A-JA 

.A'ja 

A26 

.A28 

.'.'ja 
.'■■ja 
.vja 
.'.'ja 
.Aja 
.'.'ja 

A'J4 


.AJI 

.A'ja 


sa4 

Aai 

.Aa4 

AHA 

,AaA 

AaA 

.AaA 

xn 

5aA 

aau 

Aan 

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•AaA 

a:w 

Aau 

AaH 

AaA 

.'.an 

Aan 

.-.37 

.AaA 

.'.37 

iUA 

.'.33 

i  I 


548 


EXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  liAlMIOW,  ALA8KA. 


iiEADixas  or  riii:  nnnnia:  r.inr.trioy  lysriiryi-yrs,  the  iMFihin.  niririn  ash  n.ii.Axn-: 


MA(im:iv.>i/:ij:i;s  n.\  i  i:i:Mii(iri:s.  .;: 


rci.AAMii:,  ALASKA.  si:rri:Mi!i:i;.  i-x',  to  AicisLi^ 


Jad'Uiu's  of  the  Hfduhr  in.sln 


its  (it    I'l/ld 


.l/((.s7.-( 


|(lollill)!i'iJ  tilll"  IS  I'lli 


,.ln 


'm 


»i 


'   ! 


tTrlllJuratllH' ;tt  lir;:ilUlill:;.   I."'    ;   at  I" 


111,  Ci'  r.) 


,)  I..l.,r  I.  |.^ 
I'l'i'iiHn  raliirc  at  ln-;:.iiiiiii^.  - 


Tim 


i:.  II 


I'l   ID 


15  41 


l>('('lillOllll  to. 


■ii)' ,  in- 


M4 


IT)  4"i      .MO      M(i 


ir>  4K    ri4s  I  ri4n 

i:>  4'J     Ml)  j  Mil 


Mil    :i4« 


I'.alailiv 
lliaiiin-tnintlc 


l-li'fliiii>m*'t('r. 


4      M.I     .M:i     .Mil 


15  .1!) 


-.4'i  I  Ti:. 


a.n 
.l.-.l 

i4a 

7:iH 

74;-. 

■^X< 

747 

f>;',., 

';.')« 

!  v.-i 

7"tT 

'.'■-'r 

■i(C     111-      »■ 


20-     40- 


■20-     4(1 


—  I  — 


i 


mil      lull     411.     1<: 
Imi  I  4iift     4tit:  ,  Hi 


ri4      407  I  407 


407  I  411"  ■   10 


4ii7  I  407     40? 


407      407  Hi  IP 

4li7      4117  111  10 

4ii7     407  ;  111  II 

407     407  III  I- 

407  '  407  Hi  i:i 


4117      407       Hi  1!( 


407  I  407      40 


407      HI  L'l 
407      407      111  ■-'■-' 


740      407      407      407 


7'JO      70!l      41ili      40li      4011      Hi  Jii 
(I7r)      1171       1011      4011      4011      Hi  1:7 


lifo    ciu     iiiia 


4011     4IMi     111  i;.-^ 


701      4011      400 
407 


Ml      Ml 


.Ml      ,M1 


,M'2     ,11-.' 


407  ,  Hi  ;i:i 


11      7.i:i      7:il      407  j  407     407  ,  Hi  114      Ml   ,  .Ml      .Ml 
,.,      -., .       ".,..   ,    ..,7  '    J,,-   ,    ....J   I    In  'J-.   I    f.ii       .-.II    i   .-.-III 


r:ii'  '  407    407  I  407  '  in  :i, 


;i>  ;  407     407 


7JI1  :  407 


4o7 


407 


1(1  :oi 


407      Hi  ;i7 


rill    407  I  4o'(  :  107  '  111  :i.i  j  .1:17    ri:w 


7:14  '  407  I  407  ■  407  111  111) 

741  ,  4o7  :  407  40"  1(1  411  'iim 

7:iH  ,  4ii7  '  407  407  .   Ill  41  ,M1H 

74U'  407   :  407  407  1(1  4'J  '  .'illll 

74;;  407  '  407  '  407  ,  1(1  4:1  ri:i7 

740  407      407  407  1(1  44  .lUli 
74  407      407  40(1  Hi  4.'.  .Mill 

7:11  4011    40(1  '  4011  I  Hi  4(i  .'■•;i:i 

7:i(l  40(1      4011  ,„i  '    Hi  47  .1:1.1 

741  4011      41lli  400  I    Hi  4H  .Vld  ; 
'..I'.l  40li      4011  40(1  Hi  40  .MO  ' 
7rj  4011      401i  4011  HI  .10  I  .Mil 
7:10  4110      4011  4011  Hi  .11  '   MS 


at  ilhl,   II     K.) 


llala 


liia^iit  liiiiirti'r.    niacin. Iioiu-ti'l*. 


•J(l-      10- 


00    .111     411!    4i;i     11:1  I 


I'.'O  41:1  4 1:1  11:1 

II.'  4i:t  41:1  4i:i 

11:1  41.1  11:1  41:! 

.vji  41:1  4i;i  11:1 


4i:i  .  11:1     I.  t 


i;!-.'  4 1:1  41:1  4 1:1 

>:i:i  i  4i:;  41:1  4l;i 

■.:il  4i;i  4i:i  4i:i 

•.:ij  4!:i  4i:i  1  41 1 

■i:i:i  11:1  41:1  41:1 

vi:i  ,  41:1  11 J  4IJ 

vi:i  41'.'  4rj  '  4IJ 

Mil  lij  4i'j  411; 


MO      4I'.'      41:; 


.'41  .Ml  .Ml  41-J  111  411 

.141  M4  Ml  411  411  111 

.11.1  .141  in  411  411  411 

Ml  .Ml  M»  111  411  411 

.14:1  Ml  1411  111  411  '  411 

M7  14,-^  :V,1  411  111  411 

111  110  il.10  410  no  410 

fi.VJ  .1.111  ■   11:1  410  410  410 

.V.li  .1.10  .1.10  410  410  410 

.1.1M  .Ilio  111.'  4111  '  410  >IU 

.Kl-J  .1110  .1(11  4111  400  ;    I'  11 

1114  .104  .101  4011  40II  '  4i!l 


.Mil      IliD      170 


1.14    s:i:i 


147  ,  .MH  I  Hill 


74:1     40li     40(1 
14     40(1 


40li      Hi  14  ,  5,10     .Mil 


7.1(1  4011  401I  4011  Hi  11 

7110  4011  '  401!  4110  Hi  111  .M.I  Ml  144  .170 

Tli:i  4011  400  40(1  1(1  .17  Ml  ,M4  .1411  171 

707  4011  4(1(1  400  HI  .W  .Mil  Ml  >\2  ,17j 

7117  40(1  40(1  4'i(i  I  10  11)  M'.'  11:1  .Mil  577 


70  4011  II  II      400  ! 

70  .170  171  4011  41 II  '  4  II  I 

71  171  .171  loll  ,  4011      401) 
71      .171  :7l  4011  4011  '   4i9  I 
7(1  '  .17(1  171  4011  4o!l      4011  1 
7:1      l.'O  .1:-1  4011  4011      4111 
.Ml      .1711  .1H-_'  4011  4011      4011  , 
711      .1K-_'  I'll  4011  Ion  '  41*  ' 
.S4      1M1  .LMi  40K  :  4l.«  '  40K 
Sli  .  .1H4  .".»*li  ;  4I'H  '  40(,      4()S 

.1S4  I  .1SI  40rt  j  41W  '  40K 

17(1  I  ,17(1  411H  '  40«     4"S  I 

1(1!)  '.  .1(111  ,  4os  40H     407  I 

.11W  '  I1IK  407  407      4117 

.Kill  Mit  107  40"      4o7 

11111  11111  41  Ii  400      4011 


.171  401   40I   401 

171  401   401   40:1 

.171  401   401   401 

17!)  40;i  i  405  I   405 


In  I 


FATEDITION  TO  POINT  15ARIIOW,  AT.AHIvA. 

IiC(tiJi)i(i.s  of  llic  IJroohc  inntnimcnts  at  L'yUuimii;  AUtskd — Coiitimioil. 


549 


(Icldlici  15.  IKW. 
(■I'tinlu'liiliilcat  lifjilniiili);, 'JT  ';  at  cud,  ■-'« '.S  K.) 


Time. 


lliTliii()in«tor.  I         "ilil.i''  llulnnoo 


0-  !  'iO'     10       ()•      ■>»•     lo-      (f   !  SO'    40- 


XiiTonilinr  1,  IJiS-:. 

'1\  IlipiT.ltUIr  111  ln'uilimh;:, 'J.'    .«';    at  'ImI, 'JH    .r>  1'".) 


DccliiioimtiT. 


Itlillar 


l!u1niir 


niii^iii'lnriicti  r.    ina;;ii('toiiit'tt'r. 


Time. 


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20 

111 

487 

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492 

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488 

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20 

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494 

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532 

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KXI'KDITION  TO   I'OINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 

Reodhijifi  of  ihr  lironlr  hintriimitits  nt  Vgluamie,  Alosho — (loiitiniicd. 


551 


(Tptiii.tMiiMiif  at  lu'jijiniiii;:,  4'  .2;  at  end.  ty'^.2  K.) 


r«mittMUiunMil  beginiiiii^.  12'  .h;  ut  uiid,  IfH.H  V.) 


CVWUUUH'W 


MitUur  Halnnct' 

mauiii-tMrm't.M'.    magnet nitift it. 


Drrlinniiifttcr. 


Hinitii 


UaliiiKi 


maKiHtnriit'lcf.    in»':ii(tiiiTn-1iT. i 


Timr.  TiniH. 

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4. 


^'C'l 


•I    (i 


^iH\ 


1  ,,  ■ 


552 


EXIMCDITION  TO  POINT  JJAKliOW,  ALASKA. 


licadintjH  of  the  Jiroolcc  instniincnt.i  <it  Vulddinic,  Aloshu — Coiitiuued. 


I  li 


i 


■*•  { 


.luumirv  15,  iPKI. 
(Temiioinlurc  :it  iK'tiiiiiiiii;.',  — 7°.2;  at  olid,— fl'^.S  F.) 


Fcliiiiiiiy  l.lSSa. 
(Tompcrotiiri'  iit  be):iiiiiiiij;,  —V.'I ;  iit  end,  — u 


riF.) 


Time. 


h.  m. 

211    0 


DecIiiionH'li'!'. 


V.itilar 


r>nli>nci' 


iiiiii;imonii'ti'i.    inii^iiottiiiit'ttT. 
()■      ■>()•     Id-     0'   I  20-    40'     0-   I  'iO'  I  40' 


2;i 

2.1 
23 
2:1 
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2:1 

2a 
2:1 

23 
23  10 
23  11 
23  12 
23  1.1 
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23  l.'i 
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23  17 
23  IS 
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23  2U 
23  21 
23  22 
23  23 
23  21 
23  25 
23  2li 
23  27 
23  2S 
23  2il 
23  3U 
23  31 
23  32 
23  33 
23  34 
23  35 
23  38 
23  37 
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ReadhijiH  of  the  Jirookr  huttrnmevlH  at  lUjlammv,  Alusla. 


April  in.  Itira.  May  1.  IH8:i 

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4(W  1 

8 

ll.i 

470 

171 

47.1 

:i7;i 

:I71 

271 

:1:t2 

532 

;1:« 

7  a!l 

4(i.-. 

k;.-. 

41:.'. 

4  ■.'.", 

■IJ4 

424 

408 

40S 

41 .1  ; 

8 

;i!i 

47.1 

47.1 

471 

:i7l 

1171 

1171 

.1:12 

.132 

532 

7  4'i 

4(,:i 

4li."i 

40". 

4L'.". 

4J.^ 

42.1 

40..< 

41- 

4(lJ!  1 

8 

411 

47.1 

47.1 

47:1 

.'171 

:;72 

:i7'.> 

.132 

:j:i2 

5:12 

7  -41 

4li.-. 

4ll.'. 

41.". 

424 

4-j;! 

42:1 

40h 

4(1- 

40.S  i 

8  41 

47.1 

471 

471 

.■174 

:i7l 

2.71 

.132 

.-.32 

532 

7  IJ 

41;:. 

411:1 

4117 

4JI 

4'j:; 

42:1 

4lW 

.)'!. 

in.'i  ! 

8  42 

47.1 

170 

4711 

:i7i 

:i74 

.■170 

:1:i2 

.i:ij 

.13'. 

7  4:1 

4  (-.7 

4i;7 

41,7 

4'Jll 

4-JU 

421 

411- 

4:  ■ 

4i:n 

8 

t.'i 

470 

471, 

47(1 

;i7o 

1177 

7.77 

.i:j2 

w.\-i 

.132 

7  4( 

4(i7 

411: 

4(,7 

4'Jl 

421 

421 

ll.-. 

1(. 

■M- 

8 

41 

470 

470 

17.1 

1178 

1(78 

.'177 

.1:12 

5:12 

532 

7  4-. 

4(i.-. 

411.". 

40.'. 

i-l-i 

4J2 

42:1 

4'.- 

Vi 

'OS 

8 

4.-. 

47.1 

47.1 

47.1 

1170 

:i77 

:i7!i 

.1:12 

.1:12 

6:i2 

7  4(1 

4(;7 

4117 

4(17 

4-JJ 

iJJ 

42J 

Il- 

4.  - 

.  IN 

8 

40 

17.1 

474 

471 

:i7ii 

:i7u 

H78 

.''.:i2 

.i;i2 

532 

7  47 

4(;7 

4117 

4i,7 

4:iJ 

JJ'* 

4211 

|fi 

h- 

M  S 

8 

47 

47". 

47.1 

474 

:i7u 

3S(l 

:i8ii 

.1:12 

.132 

532 

7  48 

4(;7 

4117 

4117 

4'.'1 

4J('l 

420 

4i:- 

41:- 

4(1- 

8  48 

471 

471 

47.1 

1170 

.■178 

.1711 

.1:12 

j:i-. 

5:12 

7  411 

4(,(; 

4011 

4(111 

4-Jll 

421 

421 

40- 

41- 

4i;.-- 

8 

411 

474 

47.1 

47.1 

I'.-ii 

1182 

1182 

.132 

.1:12 

532 

7  sn 

48ii 

41111 

41111 

4'JI 

4-Jl 

4211 

.!,■- 

.|..- 

407 

8 

,10 

(7,'i 

47f. 

47.1 

:i82 

:is4 

:i8:1 

.1:12 

.'1:12 

5:12 

7  M 

4(;ii 

41111 

40(1 

4j:i 

42J 

421 

107 

I'.T 

41:7 

8 

.".I 

17.1 

474 

474 

liSO 

:i8:1 

:i.8.i 

.132 

,132 

.i:'2 

7  f.;; 

4  (ill 

4li« 

400 

4'JJ 

4JI 

421 

107 

4..: 

407  ! 

8 

.1'.' 

177. 

47.1 

47:. 

118.1 

118:1 

:ir7 

.1:12 

532 

5:12 

7  fi;i 

4(17 

4(17 

407 

4'Jii 

nil 

41:- 

1:17 

1,  7 

407  ■ 

8 

fi.T 

47(1 

47.1 

47:1 

:i88 

1188 

:t8« 

:i:i2 

.1:12 

5:12 

7  f.4 

4(17 

407 

407 

41,- 

4:k 

417 

11.- 

41.7 

407  ! 

8 

.14 

47.1 

471 

47:1 

;(8i 

lls.i 

1181 

:1:12 

132 

.i:i'.! 

7  5,-. 

4(17 

4(17 

407 

41.-. 

l!:i 

412 

Ilr7 

li,7 

41.7  i 

8 

,'.-, 

47f. 

471 

47:1 

:i80 

:i8:i 

;>,t1 

.1:12 

532 

.132 

7  f.ii 

407 

41.7 

41.7 

41 -J 

li;i 

414 

407 

;o7 

407  1 

8 

:1ll 

17.1 

171 

47.1 

1181 

.■181 

1182 

.132 

■i:i2 

ii:i2 

7  57 

4(17 

4C7 

407 

414 

414 

414 

4117 

41.7 

407 

.- 

.'.7 

17:1 

V'\ 

174 

:i8i 

11711 

:i7H 

.132 

5;i2 

5:12 

7  r,8 

4(17 

4(17 

41.7 

411 

411 

40!) 

407 

407 

407  1 

.s 

.18 

(71 

174 

171 

1177 

1170 

377 

532 

633 

.132 

7  5!l 

4(.7 

11.7 

107 

4(IH 

4U« 

4UG 

407 

407 

407  1 

I- 

."1' 

471 

47:: 

47:1 

1177 

377 

:.77 

53'J 

53'2 

532 

KXI'KOITION  TO  POINT  1^ ARROW,  ALASKA. 

licniUngH  of  the  lirooko  iiiHtruments  at  Uf/laamie,  Alaska— iiont\nw(\. 


5.57 


.Iiiiin  IS,  18fl3. 

July  1. 188.1. 

1 

(IVniponityri'  at  licKlmihitt,  41*'. 

1);  lltt'U(l,4(l°.2F.) 

(Tcnipcrnliiro  (it  lii-KlnhliiK,  SS^.S;  at  rml, 

.3  .'J  r  ( 

Ii.'.lii...ii.cl..r.            """"••  ,      '        Il»laiu'« 

iiiituiii'lttiucti.r.   niiiuni-ti.tiieU.r. 

Di'cliDomoter.  '  maguuK.ilil.ior.   mniii 

ill;:lli'i. 
«-li.lll(.t(-l-. 

TIllH'. 

•to*     0-      20-     10- 

Tlmo. 

__    1 

0- 

■20' 

40' 

0> 

■JO* 

0< 

■JO' 

40' 

0'    ao* 

40' 

0>     "iO" 

40- 

1 

h.  m. 

i                 i 

! 

b.  fll. ' 

U    0  .  477 

477 

47(1     Illll     :ioo 

;i8n    S24 

.W4     .1'J4 

Id     0     473 

4«i' 

4fiO  1  160     1H5 

182 

will      liiO 

BOO 

0    1  1  477 

47(1 

4711  i  :)n;i  :  ;w;i  i 

:iK(i 

.1'J4 

0'.'4     f.'J4 

Id     1   ,  453 

441 

412  ;  IBM  ;  llIK 

'245 

11(111      5011 

BOD 

0    -i  1  47(1 

47(1  1  47(1     .■IHll  '■  lltld 

;i,so 

,1'JI 

5-J4  '  :>-2i 

HI    2  ;  441     445 

4'21)     2(14  1  272 

•iK-i 

510      510 

BOO 

U    .1  i  47(1 

47(1     47.1     ;i«l  '  M'-t 

■Ml 

•iL'l 

.I'll     1'..'4 

1(1     3      41H 

417 

415     270  J  270 

305 

.5011      51111 

600 

U    4     47(1  I  47(1     47(1  1  3H7     3N.'. 

iid.i 

.1'J4 

W4    r.-J4 

111     4  i  432 

410 

447     313     3I1I» 

31(1  ,  510  ■   110 

BOI) 

0    R  ■  477  !  477     477  1  JM     illli) 

:i9ii  '  wi 

r>'J4     5J4 

10     5  i  452 

42K 

420  1  '207  ,  ViH 

IKO  1  50K  1  .'.07  '  500  | 

B    (1  1  477  1  477  \  47(1  '  ^^^>^     :(>7 

:m7  I  .1-.I4 

5'.'4     .1-J4 

Id     U  (  41(1 

3114 

405     '201  i  3S< 

3(ir>  ■  507 

507     50U 

»    7  1  47(1  i  47(1  ,  47(1  '  :iH7     ;|S(1 

SX4  '  ti'ii 

Sl!4     f.'Jl 

10    7  i  41H 

414 

43.'l     »2.'>  i  WJ 

3l»l  ,510 

5111     500 

»     H  ':  47(1  ;  47(1  ,  47.T      IlKl      IIM 

:iHi    .'i'..4 

.1'j4     124 

10     H  1  43H  i  4(1(1 

447     307     175 

«7     BOK 

508     111(1 

II    0 

471  j  47.1  ,  47.1  '  :iK(l     ;i«i 

.■)K(i    .i;;i 

524     524 

10     U  ,  4C.1  1  447 

4('K  ,      5     110 

142  1  50(1 

50(1     507 

(.1  Id 

477.  ,  47.1  !  47  i       ll-S      :i:iO 

mil  '  ,iji 

524      .124 

Id  Id  1  4(11      4.''.3 

402  '  U3      147 

1114  1  50H 

50K  1  Kill 

U  II 

474      474 

474  1  .....     'ilH 

mi.i    f.'.'4 

524      .124 

10  II     4(10     457 

4(1(1  1  217      2II> 

10(1      SOW 

510 

510 

U  IJ 

474  '  474 

474    ;w7    :.'ii> 

4u(i  :  r.'.'4 

5-24      521 

111  12  j  4.1H     411 

4(17      175  1  204 

251      510 

501) 

500 

u  i:i 

474  1  474 

47.'.  '  4(  II     41 1 

4ir.;  !  ,1'ji 

.124      5'24 

111  13      4(111      Ic2 

4K2     271  •  2  IK 

137      5011 

5011 

5!  1,1 

U  14 

4-,1     471 

4711  ,  4l"J      4d; 

4(ii  i  iji  '  r.'.M    ,1'ji 

III  11      4K3     47S  ■  474  '  103      140 

lOK  '  .lOK  1  50K 

5(.8 

U  l.'i  i  47(1  1  47(1 

47(1     4(il      4(1  ■ 

4(111     .1.4     .1-.'l     .V4 

10  11  ,    171   i  4HII  ,  411(1      l.-'.l      141 

112  '  I'lfi  '  .10K 

.1(l,< 

U  1(1  1  47(1     477 

477  ,  4(111     4j(1 

lliil     .1'J4  i  .1-'4     .I'.'l 

10  1(1     4.17     411  i  4411  .  Ml  1  232 

301    ,  11 'S  '  Mil 

5111 

0  17  j  477     477      177  1  llUii  1  IIHU 

4(ld     .i'J4     .I'-'l     .1:'l 

10  17  1  411      4.12  !  4(10  :  •:'.>:,      '2(1(1 

2(r>  1  :.M  '  510  !  511 

»  IK  i  477     <77     47(1  '  4(1(1     IKI'.I 

mm  1  .1J1  ;  .i'j4    .ini 

HI  IH  '  4.14     4111 

4.1K  ■  '271      2111     2,15     110     511      511 

1)  111  ;  47(1  1  47(1    47(1 1  ;iiis  i  mm 

mm 

.1:J4  1  .ilil     r.'J4 

hi  111     4(12  '  4(1.1 

4(17  ;  2.17     '27K  1  270  ,  511  ,  511  '  511 

»  20  1  4711     47(1     47.1     :ilis     ll'.l.-) 

.mil 

.iL'4  ]  :m    r.ji 

Id  20     4(12  :  4.111 

4.11      '."211      225  1  -271      511      HI   '  511 

0  L'l      47(1  1  47(1      47(1      :itl(l     IIIKl 

:m.i 

124  1  .1J4     .I'.'l 

III  21      4.12      4.14      411      327      31'^  '  320      111      51'.'      512 

u  -i.:    47r, 

47(1    47(1    :i:i4    :iui 

imu 

K4     .1'J4     1'J  1 

111  22      4.15  '  4(10      4(IH      304      317  i  33(1      512  '  112      .113 

0  L'll     47(1 

47(1     471     mill     :nii 

:iii4 

.VJ4     .1-J4     .I'.'l 

lU  21      47H  ■  4K4      1H7      341   ,  3'.'1  ■  314      513      513      ..;i 

U  L'l     47.-. 

47.1    47.1    :iii:i  I  ini;i 

:iii;t  i  r.:'4  j  .wi    .I'Ji 

10  24       1113      4112      403      311      315      mi7  ]  513      513  '  513 

»  -j:,  1  47.1 

■171     474  1  :iiy  ,  ;i!ll! 

.lie    .i'.'4  :  ri;;4    .in 

10  2.1      4.'7      4H(1  ,  4S4      21111      2112      'J'.Kl      513      51'J     512 

u  'jd  !  471  i  474  1  471    :!',i-.'    ,na 

.'IHI  1  .1'.'4     6-.'4     .1-JI 

10  2(1      l^.l      4K|  1  471)      2117      30(1      '2113      512      512  ]  511 

»  -^l  1  474 

474 

471  ,  :i!ii  ■  :i!i4 

:iii4  ,  .1JI 

.1-24      ,124 

10  27      47i<      473  1  4(iH      2114  ,  mU      302      111      511  ,  511 

11  'Jrl     474 

47t 

474    :;ii.i    ;iiiii 

:iiw    .i'.'4 

124      524 

Id  2S      4(1-'      4.111     452  ,  '.'02      2-4      3i.l      11.1  '  51U  '  510 

II  l.'!l     471 

474 

474     ;i;-     .'i'.w 

;ilW  ,  .1'.'4      .1-'4      1.4 

10  '.11     4.M      44K     4.14     347     371)     :'1I0     511   1  512     SI'J 

II  :;u  1  474 

474 

471  ,  .Hill    :imi 

mm    .i'.i4    .'.'.'4    .u-i 

10  30      41,-<      4.17      4^.^      3(J0      33li      31,S  |  512      512  |  512 

o:il     471 

474 

471    ii'.w  '  :iiw 

;i!l7  ;  .I'Jl      .VJ4  ,  .I'.'l 

10  .11      4.17     4111.     4.1fi     3J2     332     :il7     512  i  ll'J     511 

11  :)j    47.-. 

471 

471    mill    :iii(i 

aid      .1J1      1L'4      .1J4 

10  32      4.1.'<      J(W      4(.4      2h2      '2(14  ,  27(1      111      511      511 

u  ;w     47.'. 

471 

47.1     :i!il'.     ;iiii 

311.1  ;  .1J4      1'.'4     .1J1 

10  33      41.1      4.15      4(14      203      2-0      211      511,511      5|ll 

0  .14  ,  47.-. 

471 

47.1    mil    mi-i 

:i(i;i  1  .1J4    0'J4    .iL'4 

10  34      4.17  ,  4;5  !  44K      2.'ll      '231      2(14      510  '  510  ;  5111 

!l  ;i.'«     47,-. 

471 

471    mij    mi2 

:',!)■•  '  ,vj4    .1-ji    !>:\ 

10  31      4.13      412      411      -.^:      '.'74      2.1(1      511!  511   l  511 

U  ;i(l      47.-I 

475 

47(1  :  :iu:i     mi:i 

XH     r.:'4     .'.•J4     ,1-.'4 

1(1  311      432      442  '  44S      211      'Jdi    ,  '243  i  510  ,  511  |  111 

1)  ;i7  ■  47(1 

47(1 

47(1    mn    :i'i:i 

3114     .l:l     .1-J4     ,',;'l 

Id  37  ,  447      4411  '  4.14      2('li      l'J2      21(1      511    |  511  i  512 

11  3«      47(1      4711 

47(1    :iii|     mi:i 

;i!i:(  ,  ;>:\    Ki    Ki 

10  ■.■.H      4111     411  :  41H      '2011  !    in.      ir.K  ,  512      512  ,  512 

»  ;i!)      4T(1      4711 

47(1  1  ;ii':i     :i|i-| 

mil    .iL't    .121  1  r>-.'i 

10  311      452     442  !  440  i   15H      154  '   IMI      512  '  512      512 

!l  40      -17(1  ,  47(1 

477  '  :i!ll      MCI 

mi:i    .I'Jl     .i-.'4  ]  .i'J4 

10  40      430     431      43,-<  1  '245  '  'JIK      '244  '■  513      513      113 

II  41      477      477 

477  1  mu     :i(i4 

mi4    .i'-'4    .i'j4  1  r.'j4 

10  41      442      43S  '  4'Jll  '  '245      217      240      513  '  513      513 

0  4'J      477      47(1 

47(1    :iii:i    mil 

3114    r.'..4  :  ,i'j4    .I'.'l 

10  42      42H  1  445  '  4-.'7  '  '207  .  '.'(11   i  •.""4      513      513  ,  513 

11  4.)      477      477 

477  '  -UM      mi4 

3113  ,  .'■.■:4     .l-.'l     .I'l 

10  43      41(1      I'JO      41W      '222      '2MI      340      513      513  1  513 

1141     477 

477 

477  1  ::!.-•    '.iv^ 

3IC  '  .'.'.'4      .I'.'l  !  .IJI 

10  44      410  ,  4 IK      41(1  1  344      I'.lll      'JKl      514      514      514 

II  4,'.      477 

477 

477  !  mi.'  '  mi-,' 

3113     f.'J4      5'.'4  1  .1'J4 

10  45      415  .  417  1  415  '■  3'2(l  ,  351  i  334      .114  ,  515     111 

1)  4(1      4711 

47(1 

17(1  ,  mil  ■  mi 

311(1     .I'.'l      .1'.'4  1  l.'l 

10  41!      41(1  :  415  i  412  '  2110  i  203 

!  311   !  515  1  .115      .'-., 

II  47      47il 

47(1 

47(1    ;iii7    ;iiw 

3IIS     .1'J4  I  .1'.'4  1  1';4 

10  47      411  1  41(1  '  422  '  3'J3  [  314 

200  '  515  1  515      515 

II  4H      47(1 

4711 

47(1      41.'.      41(1 

4111     K*     f>'J4  '  .I'.'l 

10  4H      4'.'ll     4'2(1  ■  42K 

282      307 

330  1  51(1  !  510      510 

II  4!l      47(1 

47(1 

47(1      41.'J      4lrj 

4113     .'.'.'4  !  r.L'4  '  .I'.'l 

,  10  411      4.15      43(1  ■  430 

315  1  2.1K 

231   !  5111  '  51(1      51(1 

II  .'id      47(1 

47(1 

47ll      4i!l      4ia 

4(13     .1J4  !  .1'.'4  I  .l-.'l 

1(1  50      434      43(1      432 

25(1  ;  200 

•J7S  1  51(1  ,  51(1      110 

II  r.l      47(1 

471 

471      4(11      4(14 

404     6'J4  1  r.'.'4  1  ,1'.'4 

1(1  51      42(1  1  43d  '  4'.'7 

•242      2211 

240  1  51(1      11(1      11(1 

I)  M      47.-.  ;  47.1 

471     4ll|      401 

4(14     r.-.'4  1  5'Jl  1  .I'Jl 

'  10  62  ,  42K      422  i  42(1 

2C1>      2K5 

28(1  1  510  '  1111      111! 

II  r,:l  1  474   ,  474      47  1       Id.l      4U,1 

4(1.1  '  .1L'4  I  5'<i     .'.'.'4 

10  .13     421  '  417     414 

2H2      2110  '  312  1  51(1  1  51.'      517 

11  .14  !  474  ,  474      471      4111      4III1 

4(;(1     .'.'.'4      .Vj4     .I'Jl 

10  .14      415  :  414      41(1 

3'.'0      331    1  3211  !  517      117      5IK 

9  ,1.1  1  474      474      474      4(1(1      4(111 

411(1  '  .1J4  ,  .IL'l  ■  .1:4 

1   10  .15      415      411      413 

341    !  3(17 

3S0      51«      1IK      510 

!l  .1(1  1  474      4;i      471      41111      4l  .1 

4(1.1  '  .l-.'l      .V.'4  ;  .1-J4 

10  1(1      41(1      4Iil  ■  421 

3KK  i  377 

371      5111  ■  5111      510 

1)  l'>7 

474      474      471      4(11      411.1 

401     1.'4     .1'.'4     .IL'I 

10  17  1  422  1  423  |  425 

37(1  ,  3K2 

3711      .111.      120      5.0 

i»  r.s 

474  1  474  1  474     4(1.1     4iij 

40(1  i  SJl  '  5'.'4  ;  S'J4 

10  5H  :  420  \  4'2!l  I  432 

374  1  80K 

304  '  ,1J0      l.'O  •  520 

0  SU 

474     474  .  474     4(1(1     4(1(1 

t          1          '          1 

4011  1  5-J4  1  .1'.'4     D:;4 

1          1           1 

'  10  50  '  434  i  127     432 

1             ill 

304  '  3CII  '  374     12U      .120     520 

II                ,        ! 

"^I    A    :      I 


(  I  •■  !  'I 


4 


■J .  .1 

-II. 


I'.. 


558 


EXPEDITION  TO  I'OINT  IJAIMJOW.  Af.ASKA. 

Uniil'nuiH  iif  thr  Unntkf  iiiHlriniirnIs  ill  IJglaamic,  AlaHka^-\.\n\\\\\\U'i\. 


f  ;i.n'fi 


i,j  .,. 


,tiiij  :,'.,  i-;j 

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1.25    1  1.4    III  1 6 

< 

6" 

► 

Photographic 

Sciences 
Gorporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  873-4503 


560 


EX1'I■:1)1T10^•  TO  POINT  BAKJJOW,  ALASKA. 


APPENDIX  No.  1. 


m  II 


f « 


liEcoBD  Asn  nicDicTJox  <n\isTj,'()\<tMi<AL  oiisimr.irioys  made  attui:  ixrn:i>  states  mr.ii; 

STATlOy,  Vai.AAMIE,  I'OIST  ItAimoW,  ALASKA,  IS  l^Hl-■^i^-'l^:i,  IS  C<>yXE<  TJ()\  11  IJJl  MA(:.\i:ili; 
JIO/.'A'. 

[(■(jiiiimtiitic.il  li.v  J.  (i.  I'niti'i,  Jiiniiiiry  I'J,  WM.    A.  ('.  Uaik,  oIihiim  v,  1 


(Novcniliir  111,  IPil.     Alliliuli'a  iif  Jiipitcr. 

SljickiKiIc  tlicoiiolite,     (■hMniniiirtci-,  lliiml 
<J35  (HidrreuU.  j 


Time 
lO*  44..  4;]. 
4H    -J.H  ..'i 

11    (iri   r.ii.s 

14     -0 


10     38     2'2 


KclV:U'tiinl  = 


Mlililile. 
30  .(I 

1!^  ;ii   til  .7 
;>o  .5 

SB    Wl.l 
—1.7 


(Jniiuniy  24.  If82.  Euiuil  altiliulea  "f  Mni». 
St  ark  ji  oil'  tli'oiliilili'.  Cliioiiimii'lcr. 
FMclui-  17i:i.] 


Uffiirf  mhnituttion. 

;l.    oimof 

1!!     r.H  .5 

■!■:  ;i;i  .3 
:';i  on  .4 
2:1   4'J  .ri 


AfU'i-  fi'lmlntuioH. 

'  V'  :i:i"'  17> 
:i2   4:1 .5 
;k    10 
ni   .■111  .5 

■M     III 


z-     BO    11  .(i 
«-     71     17.7 

6  .    i(i   4.-.  .a 


71, 

27"" 

■31  • 

— 

.■> 

4.S 

L'l! 

.1 

IH 

■J  7 

2.1      14K0  14'. II  tilii'.l'  = 

»   -     74    U7.a  (=- 

*— «-    '2  40  .n  43010'  = 

»—S-    57     '22  a  = 
«—?=--    l;l     5."i.7 


aiii  (»  — 0)=  8.  r.'.)2U 

sin  (<i—  S)  -  0.  !)'jri4 

.scc(»— z)-;  0.111:111 

800  » :^  0.  .'lO'J.S 


Sill.  t.  ; 
Cll.  t. ; 


!l.  l!l|l 

4;p  1(1' 

21"  52'°  40' 

3   14   on 

II     21     -Jli 
111    l)rt    -.J 


yr — 10  ao  m 

or     +  1    23    04 


(Novpmlicr  28,  1H8I.  Kiitinl  iillitiirtcs  of 
Jiipitn*.  Sta(-k|i(ilo  thou([olit(\  (.■!iruiioiii> 
etcr,  NoiiiiH  544.) 


Oit'dii.  tliuf  ofciilniinniion. 


liiiim.  IVotii  \Va.^hin;:t(m .. 

M'a.-IiiiiKldii  .liili Ti'iil  tiiiin..  II  00  .W 

Si(lcic;il  liiiio  (if  110(111 20  l.'i  40 

Sidfioal  illtiTViil 14  51  13 

Sidereal  into  liiilai' —2  21) 

Moan  tliiie  iiileical 14  4t<  47 

I.dll;;.  llDiil  Wa.^liill^tim 5  IH  27 

l.iK-al  mean  tillio !)  aO  20 

t.'hliilHUiieter 7  27  21 


yr^  +2 


Be/ore  nilmination. 
H*  10'"  40" 
111     32  .5 
li)     .'■la  .5 
24     23  .5 

ao    00 


A/ti'r  {■uhni'iitti'ni. 

o"  14'"  r:-.5 

08     20 
0.->     O.i 

no  a.-i 

8    54     58 .5 


( I'elinmry  4.  1882.  Eiiiial  nltitmles  of  Mars, 
.stack  pole  theodolite.  Clironoiiietor, 
Kleteher  1713.1 


Cliroii.  time  of  ciiliiiinntion. 


«!,  42".  20- 


Lon;:.  from  WasliiUKtoii. 

Wasliiiii;toii  Bidcreal  tinio.. 
Sidereal  time  of  noon 


o=     3    07    41 
5    18    27 


Sidereal  iiiteivnl 

Sidereal  into  solar 

Mean  time  interval 

I.oii^.  I'loni  WatdiinKton. 


l.oeal  mean  time. 
Cliroiiometer . 


8 

in 

20 
30 

08 
.'lO 

l.'i 

.5.') 

12 

37 

!.'■•   .'i2   ai 

6     IK    '.'7 


10     34     118 
8     42     '29 


AT— +1     .'il     39 


(Novcnilier  aO,  1881.  Equal  nliitmles  of  Snt- 
iirii.  Slaekpole  theodolite.  Chroiioineler, 
Negus  ,544.) 


Jie/ore  cttlmltuttion, 
Ci.  33"  30- 
34     03 

34  30 
85    Off 

35  42 


After  culmination. 
«'  (iJ"  41'.5 
.53    08 
.52    35 
.52    02 
51     '28  .5 


Chron.  time  of  ctilniinatiou. 


fli-  4a"'35'.5 


«=     5    40    34.5 
Lon^.  from  Washinpton.,..         5    18    27 


WaHhin^ton  sidereal  tiiiio.. 
Sidereal  lime  of  uoou 

Sidereal  interval 

Sidereal  into  solar 

Mean  time  interval 

I,on;i.  from  \Vashiuj;tou.... 


Lnoal  mean  time. 
Chronometer 


11    05    01  .5 
20    51)    02 


14    05    59 .5 
—2     18  .5 


14    oa    41 
5     18    '27 


8    4.1    14 
(]    43    35 .5 


Ar=-|2     01     38.5 


Jif/urf  rutmittation, 

71'  49'"  48'.5 

.52     19 .5 

53    im.5 

55    01.5 


After  cnlininntimt. 

8'   01'"  4IIV5 

7     .59     (19  .5 

58     19  .5 

50    '27.5 


Ohron.  time  of  eulmhmtlon. 


I.oiii;.  from  Washington 

Wa.shiiiiilon  sidiTeal  tinio.. 
Sidi  real  tinii^  nf  noon 


■  44'.5 


21     05 

18     27 


Sidereal  interval  .. 
Siden'al  into  solar. 


Mean  tinn^  interval 

l^oiiK.  li'oni  \VaHliiiiKlon 


Lneal  mean  time  . 
Chronometer 


7     39 
10    38 

32 

49 

15    00 
2 

43 

28 

[Kelirnarv  10,  1882.  Ecpial  altitudes  of 
adiionis.  Staekpolo  theodolite.  Cliro- 
iioiiii  ten  lliitton  312  (sidereal).] 


lii^urt'  etttmination. 
15''  67"  23' 

57  54 

58  25 

58  56 

59  27 


After  eulmiimtiiiii. 
IC   ■20'"  .■!.)■ 
19     57 
19    20.5 
18     ,50 
18    23 


Chron.  tiniu  orrnlminntlon. 


in«  08™  .58' 

5  48     49 

Ar=_10  '20    07 

or     .f  1  39    53 


14    .'.8     15 
5     18    '27 


9     39     38 
7     .55     44 


AT"      +1    44    04 


[Folirnar,v   21.    lfS2.      Enual    nltilndes    u( 
iflriiinis.       Slackpole    tlieodolite.      Chin.  I 
noiiteter,  jliittoii  iil2  (hidenrali.) 


lit'fure  nihnitmtivn. 
151'  4|...  SJ- 

44  50 

45  '23  .5 
45     ,55 
40     25 


After  etiliiiiiujiint], 
!l!i'  Oil'"  l:e..-| 
(12     14 
112     II  .5 

01    an 

00     .'lO 


Chron.  tinio  of  culniinntion .         1.5''  ,53"  47« 
a=       5    an    Iti 


^T=—H)   '23   ;;i 

or      -t-  1     31!    29 


(Mareh  2.  1882.  ri|iinl  altitndes  r.f  Miiis. 
Staekpide  theodolite.  Clirononieter,  lint- 
ton  31.'  (sidereal). I 


lief  tire  culininntiijil. 
10''   lu'"  IIP 

10  30 

11  111 

11  42  .5 

12  19 


After  citltHliialivii, 
lUh  4^..,  4), 

48  00.5 

47  34 

40  .59  .5 

40  23 


Chrou.  time  of  culniinntion.         Iflii  20"' 21"    ! 
a=        0     00     ml 


Ar=— 111    2a    111 
or    +  1    an   39 


[March  11.  1882.  E.iual  altitudes  of  li  Caiiin 
Aliiioris.  StacUt»oletln.odolite.  (jhiononi- 
cter,  Fleteher  1713.) 


liiifi're  evlminatinn. 
jl'   511"'  (15".  5 
.50     37  .5 
.-.7    01) 
f)7     3!l  .5 
58    09  .5 


After  etiiinitialioH, 
0"   00"'  58' 
Oil    'j7  .5 
05     .57  .5 
05    -20 
04    .50 


Chion.  time  of  culniinatiou. 


fi''  01'"  aa- 


Lung,  from  Wiisliington 

■\Vnshinuton  sidereal  tinio... 
Sideieal  tiinoof  noon 


Sidereal  intervj!  I 

Sidereal  into  solar 


Mean  lime  interval 

Loiiu.  from  \Va3liiii;;toii 


Loeul  meiiti  tinio . 
Chi'oiioinetir 


.5 

'20 
l," 

4j 

12 
23 

a'.i 
17 

II 
III 

13 

-"■J 

111 
11 

13 

l!l 
18 

.V.I 

8 
0 

III 
01 

.'12 
aa 

AT— +1     59    .'.9 


[Miirch  30,  1882.     E(inal  nllitudes  of  Sun. 
(^"heviillier  sextant.    Chtonomi^ter,  Ne^'us  | 
.544.1 


Before  culmiiiittioii. 

g|l,     r,7m  40. 

10     01     Ul  .5 
04    '23  .5 


Correction  for  AS. 


After  eulminntii 

111'     lOm  r,-, 

07     31  .5 
04    07 

lO'^iW" 


Chron.  time  of  eiiliiiination 
Mean  time  of  cnlniiiiiition    . 


Afr. 


-42 

10 
12 

33    34 
01     '23 

'  -h 


i:xri:i)iTiON  to  point  barrow,  ai.aska,  501 

RECOIW  AND  UEmvTION  OF  ASTROXOMICAL  OBSERVATIONS— ConthnwiL 


<T.iTi:.s  mx  11! 

Ill  MACSI.xu; 


1 


tial  nltiliiclos  III' 
liiiiildliti'.  (,l,io.  I 
I'lfnli.l 


Jlerniliiilitiili,,)!. 
!(!'■   (i:i'»  llr..-, 
(Ii;     II 
I'-'     II  .-1 

III    :;ii 
0(1    ."lU 


1. 


I.'il'  .i;im  47> 


T^-ut   ■::)   :,i 
>r    -t-  1    ;iii   i:u 

Ititiiilps  i.r  Mills.  I 
InoiHiimicr,  lliii-  I 


/^■*•  CuttltilKI 

lUh    J^.i.  .(I. 

■IH     0(1  .j 

47   ;m 

4(i    K)  .'> 

4U   :<.'i 

1.          lOi-  Ui)' 

:'l- 

B=          0      0(1 

(III 

r=-]o  -jii 

:!l 

)r     +  1    :iii 

;iu 

itudi'H  <il'  0  ( 

aiiJH 

loIi(t>.    duo 

11)111- 

fter  ciduiiiifti 

'I'H. 

O'   Olj"'  TiS' 

0(1    -7.5 

0'>    .•i7  .5 

05    'JO 

04     M 

n          fl''  01'" 

■.Vi- 

a  =      7     L'O 

41 

5     IS 

■-'■ 

11!    :i;) 

11 

'-':)    17 

111 

);i  •-'■.' 

III 

—•J 

11 

i:i    10 

.'lO 

5     IH 

-7 

«     01 

:u 

«    (11 

;i:i 

r-=  +  i  r.a 

5'J 

Ititiiilcs  of  Sun. 
DnometiT,  Nil'iih 


7<?r  cutiiiiiiiitUtii. 
W    10'"  .Vi< 

07    ai  .5 

04    07 

lO'^'"  lli- 


10   ;;;)  lu 
V2    01    'ja 


[April  11,  1^X2.    Altitudes  of  xun.    Ch«T»|. 
lier  Hrxlaiii,    Cliioiii'iiu  til-,  Ni'^iih  514.] 


Douhlf  attitiulfs. 

ti  4 -J"  'J.V 
•JO 

la 

10 

05 
UU 


Time. 

11'  ;tt'»;)7'.5 

3;i  ic 

M  40.5 

'M  as 

as  12 

as  35.5 

1   a?  25 

■.IH  13 

38  :I9  .5 

30  30  .5 

40  OH  .5 

1     31  11 

an  47 

Moan  1    30  2U 


0  42 


.50 
45 
40 
35 

42    12  .5 


[April  IT,  1882.    Aititudoa  uf  nun.    Clioval- 
lier  Hextnnt.    Cliruuonit-ttir,  'Nt-;;iiH  514.] 


Titiir. 
h'  a*"  Of 

38  55 

39  31 

40  45 
41 


38  .5 


42 

38 

Mi'8ll8    40 

15 

On  are    31' 
Oil' arc    33 

00" 
00 

Double  altihnlrg. 
Q  .'■■3=  21' 
21.5 
■.'8.8 
3".  .0 
40.0 
45  .0 


S.I     32  .4 
IndfX  =  +1.0 


e  42     12 
0  •IJ     45 


In.  cor. 


Index  rorrei* 


'.'8  .8 
(-1  .0 


fc'=  20    40.7 

ncfiat'tiim=  —2(1 

+  1'    Si'iuidinni.  =  +15.9 

ir-  OJ      to  .4 

*=  71     17.7 

t^  10    30.3 


[April  23,  1882.     Allitiidoa  nf  mm.    Clii-val- 
Iler  Hi-xt^iut.    Clironiinit'tcr.  Nciiiik  514.] 


Time, 
h''  o:i"'  5';- 

04  50 

05  37 
110     28 
07     0(1. 5 
07     .50.5 

Menu  8    05    59 


Douhh'  nltitudes, 
0  5i^  'J5' 

an 
a.'i 

40 
4'i 


.55    38.3 
Index  =  +1.0 

A'=     27    4:1.0 
]!i  frnilii>ii=  —1.8 

Semi  iliani.=:        —15.0 


On  are    31'  Ou" 

Oil' lire    ,33    00  h'  =-     21     14  .0 

lUI'iaetiiin  -  —1.0 


In.  eor. 


+  1' 


Z  ---  08  40  . 1 

<i  :  71  17.7 

i^-  8  35  .i 

2«=  IIH  ::'J  .0 

I—  74  l'J.5 

t-4>-:  3  01  .8 

J— li  —  e"i  44   3 

s—'l—  5  33.4 


:«-^ 

141    oil  4 

»  = 

72    28.2 

I-.;.  ^ 

1     10 .5 

«-j  = 

CI    48.9 

t—i  — 

9    28.8 

Hiu  «— <() 

8  aim 

w.n  IK— 5) 

(1  111.'..' 

(see  |«— .'1 

0.  0('l)(l 

nee  » 

0. 5'Jll 

ain  (»— <|i) 

Hin   (*— 6) 

sec  (n~z) 

sec  « 

Ian'  it 
l.i|i.'iil:(in  of  time  = 


Local  mran  limi^  .. 
Cliroi'onieter  time 


8.7l'3I 
0.  ll.'iiW 
0.  0021 
0.  5083 

0.  2533 

4.^^  S4' 
3I'  03"  36' 
f.'.4 

3    04     30 
1     30    29 


AJ'  =  +  1     '28    01 


tau''J(  8. 7nl2 

(=  27°  4:1' 

—    1'  .50"'  .'I'i' 

10  09    08 

Kqn.ition  of  time  =  — 34 

L0C11I  mean  time 10  08    ai 

Cliiouomi'ter  time 8  40    15 


Ar  = 


-1    'J8    19 


(April  28,  1883.    Altihu'.ei.  ol'  min.     Hliiut 
sextant.    Chronometer.  Kletelier  1713.] 


T.oeid  mean  lime 
Clii'onometer  time 


z~~ 

OJ     '.'8.1 

*  = 

71     17.7 

(1= 

12     42.1 

2«  = 

1!G    27.!) 

«  = 

73     14.0 

i-.>^ 

1     .50 .3 

»-«  = 

00     31  .» 

»— z  = 

10     4  "ill 

Kin  («- 0) 

8.  5, '02 

bin  !»—'') 

0.  i.  '.H 

Bee  l«— «) 

0  0077 

HI  e  » 

0.  5  0(1 

tonMt 

0.  Olt'O 

(= 

3.-I'-  41 

<ih    ..  >m  f,,i 

0     37     0» 

ju  of  time  =r 

—  1     .'lO 

'J     35     14 

8     05     5!) 

Ar=+1     29     15 


[May  10,  1882.      Altitude.^  of  Mun.      lilnut  1  [May  23.   1882.     Altitudes  of  mm.      Illiiut 
'Bext:int.     Clii'imometer.  XeKnn  .544.  ]  sextant.    Chronometer,  Kletcliii',  1713.] 


Time. 

7' 

32- 

aa 

54- 
42 

34 

33 

35 

22 

7 

37 

3(i 

38 

24 

30 

10 

30 

50 

Mei 

in  7 

30 

27 

On 

are 

35' 

15" 

OH' 

are 

29 

40 

Duuhle  (it/ituiles. 

Time. 

Q  570  30' 

7b  4(i.n  07. 

35 

47    07 

40 

47    40.5 

45 

48    '.'0.5 

0  ,50    05 

49    05 

10 

49    47.7 

15 

20 

Mean  7    48    03 

Jtovl'Ie  tflfiftideit. 


In.  cor.        — 2'.8 


e  r«  25 

Index  =  -2.8 


li'=     'JO     11.1 
Rcfraetion  =  —1 .7 


00  .50 .« 
71  17.7 
14     18.0 


1  li.'i- 

15' 

20 

25 

30 

,M 

40 

05 

27.5 

—2  .8 

Index  - 


h'-     32    42.4 
Refraction  -  —1  .5 

8eini  diam.  --  f  15  .8 


2»=   146  20.0 

«=     73  13.5 

1  55.8 

58  54 .9 

12  22.9 


t—z  = 


Bin  («— (51 

sin  (1—6) 

sec  C—i) 

sec  8 


8.  ,5274 

9.  9327 
0.  0102 
0.  5,197 


tan'lf  9. 0100 

t—    a.5'3  28'.  5 

=   2>'   2l"',54' 

9    38    01) 

Kqnntion  of  time=  2    41 


Local  moan  time . . . 
Chi'ouiimoter  time  . 


9     35     25 
7     3(1    27 


z  - 

67    03.3 

■*  = 

71     17.7 

i--= 

19    12.0 

2»  = 

147    33.0 

«  = 

73    47  0 

t-(»  = 

2    20.3 

»-S  = 

54    34.1 

i—z  — 

10    43.7 

Pin  («-*() 

8.  037(1 

mil  («— 6) 

0.  niio 

sec  (»— J) 

(1.0188 

Hec  « 

U.  5540 

Time. 
12''  0(i'»42'.5 

07  15 

08  51 

09  33 
12     17    03 

17  .50 

18  51 

19  305 

Mean  12    13     14 


I)nv!:le  ullitudet. 
QX  71"     4.V 
40 
3(_) 

0  VI  45 
40 
30 


f)  71     35.0 
Index  =  —2.8 


Rofractiun  - 


35    40.1 
—1.3 


z  =  fi4  15 .2 

«—  71  17.7 

il=  'JO  42.8 

2«=  140 


tan'Jf  9.1214 

t—        ail-J  58' 

2'  30"'  .52' 

9     2(1     OH 

Equation  of  time  =-       — 3    51 


Local  mean  lime    . 
(Mironometer  time. 


Ar:=  +  1    68    58 


U     10     17 
7     48     03 


^r  -    I  1     '.'8     14 


» — 


(•in  («->)) 

tin  (« — S) 

sec  (»— 7) 

sec  8 


73     Il7 .8 

1      .50  . 1 

,'rj     25  .0 

IK    ;<>.(, 
>.  .-iii;t 

!l.  8119(1 

(I.  u;:40 
0.  .5,173 


tan»  4(  8  9057 

("       aa-  .50' 

21'    1.5'" 'J  0" 
Ki|iialiiiii  of  time --       —3    28 


l.oeal  iiielin  (iiiu-.. 
Cliionoini'ltr  time' 


2    11     52 

0    13    14 

.i7'=|l     58     38 


n.  Ex.  44- 


-71 


■  .4, 


it  tils 

'  ' f ''.   i 


I    >  V' ' 


'mi 


■"  .J  "fj! 


502  KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  JJAHKOW,  ALASKA 

RECORD  AXn  h'i:i>rvn<>y  <>F  astronomical  ODSi:h'VATl(>XS-l'n:'Au>:n><]. 


!  f  .  ■ 


\  i" 


[Mny27,  IHif'J.     AlMluili'.^i.l'iiMi.     Illuiil  "I'x- 
toiit.    (iii-MiinniettT,  Ni*j^iihM4.I 


|Mlu  :■?,  IKS'J.      Allilllilr«iil-«llll.     CI 


Cli.'valliiT     I  lull    li,  1-   -■.     a:!;i;i1i-"  r-Mi. 
I      tiiiil.     I'liriiiininefiM',  Ni'niiH  ri44. 


!<•  lil-  5.-1' 

r>u  :i« 

51  IS 

5»  S2 

w  ;i4 

•W  '.'O  .■) 

M  -a 

7  ,'■»  It 

8  00  UJ 
01  10 

01  57  .5 

02  41  .5 

o;i  :'•) 

04  on  .r, 

Moan  7    .V)  r>;i 


l>int'jle  altittntct. 

3    TO"  ■■!■ 
r».'t 

71     (10 

o."> 

10 


Q 


Index 


Kt'frjiolioii 


Till 
71     00 
10 

ir. 

20 


e     71     OS  0 

— ".  .K 

■-':•. li 
— l.:i 


'    On  nil'  :i4'  flo" 
I    Offaio  2 J    ao 


In.  cor. 


Kin  (— .'M 

Hill    l.s— .V 

dl'l'  («— ;l 
nft:  It 

liin-U 


:i|ii:it^nn  ut'tinit^  - 


T.noiil  iiHMii  titiK' 
ChlolloMii-trr  tllll>< 


.M    :il  .7 
71     17  7 

•-'1    'J:;.:! 

117     II .0 

T:i    :ii.o 

•_'   is.;t 

.l-j    l:i  ,1 
r.i   01  ,:i 

(<.  liOJl 
II,  h'.l7H 
0.  O.'l.". 

0.  .'.to;.' 

0.  icr.T 
:i-    or 

.Jl,    :ijm  III. 

:>    '.'7    41 
-■|    o:, 

11    24    ;i;t 

7    :...    M 


Tim-. 
81,  .w,„  .-,1. 

2.1     17 

■:i    4;i 


Uouhlf  fiUituih'K. 

J     TIP  10' 


-        I 


Mi'on  4 


47 


On  arc  30'    I.l  • 
Ollair  ;ij    ifi 


711     i:i  .:i 

Ill.li  X  -         -I  1 .0 

/,    -  ;iii    :i7.2 


In  C(ir.       -I  1 


ICi'fra,  liitii 
Somi  lUji'ii. 


— i.;i 
-firi.H 

51   (iH  .:i 

71     17.7 

21    2:1 .0 


2n      U'> 

«    -    72 

»-  (.  —      1 

»— ^   --'    51 


4!)  .0 
5t  .5 

I'll  >< 


Thnf. 

S'  €(!■•  OT- 
Oil  S4 
07  :7 
OH  10 
IH  r.l, 
0:1     40 

Mi'on  S    07    51 


On  itrr 
On'nrr 

In  lOr 


lU     00 
22     110 


Diifihlc  nliii  iiirt 

rrs  7.V'  III,' 
05 
M 
15 
211 
25 

75  "liTs 

Inili'X  =        —5  rt 


h  =  117  .,11.1* 
Ki'tVartiiin  ~-  —I  .3 
St'iiii  diaiu.  =       — 15  M 


«— r  '--    HI    4(»-' 


din  («— *i 

BOO    IV— J) 


l«n'«( 


I 


V.  iiMtiiin  (if  liini> 


,-■.  44:'5 
;).  KD37 
II.  iLThl 
0.  .MIM 

a  01114 

.11  J  II: 
._i,  ||.;i 

0   511 


08' 


I.ihmI  m"  .III  I  ;iii-  . , 
(.IlirnoiiMtii:,-;  iiiiim 


.^7" 


.50    47 
;:i    47 

27    00 


I—  .52  411.11 

*=  71  17.7 

» r=  22  42  0 

2«=  1411  411  .li 

*=  711  21  .n 

«— 4=  2  04.1 

s~^  —  .50  il'.i  .; 

i—z  =^  20  ;iK.-i 


am  (^— '/>) 
sin  («— {| 
see  («— Jl 

HCIC  s 


A  5574 
!l,  KfiKI! 
0.  Ill  8il 
0.  .54111 


tann>  !l  0I«! 

I  =      115    47' 
-  -      2''  211'"  OS' 
u    ;;n    ,52 
Kqnatiou  ortimo  --        —I    115 


Loral  liiiMn  liinn. . . 
('hroiii, motor  liino  . 


!l    115    17 
S    07    51 


AT^  -11 


(.llTif  .'I    l"-!-'       AltiluilfMdl' -nil.     lili.nt  .*|,\ 
tiiii,     ('mi>iniiiH'ii*r.  Xin;iii54l  | 


f>.li/(;/.-  ;  l.:i;,l,;i. 

'■  ■  7.',  It.', 
40 
45 

7ii    on 

^!    75    n5 

.10 

45 

.50 

7li     00 


1,111 

S' 

nif- 
m 

01 

20 
l„ 

(III 

l" 

0  , 

.",  ■ 

H 

12 

51 

11 

M 

II 

15 

.111 
2'l 

Hi 

II.', 

H'i 

,'„l 

|.llll.V7,   ll^n.'.       Altillllll-SOl' 

tanl.    I'lininiinii-tur.  N,'mi 

V'tHI.*, 

Ill  21"'  22- 

25  21 

2H  1 1 

27  OS 

2S  II 

1     114  5fi 

.15  I.' 

:i8   21  i 
117    12.5 

IIS     I.I 


MfUi  I     II     21 


Mran  -I 


Inilrx 


KiTiactiiin 
7 


-5  .fl 


50  .0 
—I  .2 


Illlli'X 

i:,'fr,ii'(iiin  - 
I  - 


r,lunt  Hi'X- 


/).."?<?.■  iiKiliitlet. 


15 
III 

11,1 


45 

I'l 
1111 

1 1  .2 
11.0 


lAiiqiiHt  111,  IK,*!.'.     Altitnili'a  of  miii.     Itlnnt 
rtdvUint      ('liriiniMiii'tor,  N'oi:iis  541.  j 


7'i  m*', 
«!'  110'"  42' 
112  It 
ll.l  111 
a4  07 
35  2,. 
30  5H 
8     .IX     15 

41  2ii 

42  OH 


K     3;     17 
H     4  1     ■111 


Moan  K    117     1- 


37     22.1 
—  1  .3 

52  39 .2 
71  17^7 
22     111  .5 


/),ll/(j 

0  ttUiUnitat. 
WV  OT' 
20 

."10 
3X 

0 

Rfi    01 

51     20.0 
5(i     111  3 

0 
Index  = 

5',     21.2 
0.0 

h'=   '27     4  J.  I 
Ki'fnction  =  -I  .8 


71     17.7 
h  =    23     21, -I 


t— ./. 
11—,^   - 
«— - 

Hill  («—',',  I 
Hill  (.«— '1 
nee  («— Jl 

.HIT,  h 


(^140     ,52.0 
(=    711    '.'li.". 

2  1I1.H 
511  01  ,11 
21     Hi .2 

H.  57115 
',1.  M8I! 
II.  03011 
11.  51.52 


2»--14r,  '28.4 

Jl         711  14.2 

-h         SO  42 .7 

20  ,35.0 


nin  («- 
flin  («' 

H«l'    iH- 


8.  51101) 
!l  8887 
0  0280 
0.  .5lli(!l 


timni 
I 


ll'lu.itioii  111  I  line 


Local  iiiiMii  tiiiiii  , 
Chrniiiininli'i  lliiie 


a  031)7 

311'  2,1'. 5 
2**  2,5"'  34* 


0   im   111) 
8    10   00 


tan'V  8,0872 

(   -      31     37' 

•2''    IK"  •2,it' 
l'',|iialion  of  linn 


Local  mean  ti'i'.  • 
Clii'oniinieler  tune  . 


1-4 

41 

i   31 

(l'.> 
29 

t  - 

02 

10.7 

*  = 

71 

17.7 

ir= 

III 

35  .0 

2ll      - 

147 

11,  11 

H  —- 

73 

liii.i; 

«—(/.=- 

2 

IH  0 

t— «      -■ 

till 

00  7 

S—! 

11 

lllll 

Hill 

(«— M 

8,  llllllll 

Hill 

^H-i\ 

0 

11370 

HOI' 

(«-fl 

I 

(1085 

aoi*  1, 
Lm'Jf 

t 

.  .5105 

1 

.  1010 

( 

11' 

'  00' 

21' 

IIO"  30- 

1;  |U  ilion  0 

fttmo  = 

-14     01 

,,.;.,„ 

11 

27     25 

li 

37     12 

XT      -I  1     20     llli 


Afr 


^r)0  13 


rA'PEDITION  TO  TOIXT  HAliRf-W,  AT;ASKA. 


5nn 


litiiru'd. 


BEVOUD  ANT)  RKDVCTION  OF  ASTIiONOMTCAL  01iSlJh'VATIoys—l'o»th\wi\. 


Umh 

<:  aliil  III,',. 

y 

"i" 

(111' 

03 

M 

•Jii 
2f. 

75 

12.5 

X  = 

— .-.  S 



..^1  .li 

n-- 

— 1  .n 

-1.-..H 

z  = 

,v 

4:1. :i 

*  = 

71 

17.7 

«.= 

V!J 

4:.'  li 

!«=: 

1411 

4:1  .li 

»  = 

7:i 

21  ..s 

<*  = 

2 

04.1 

S    — 

.V) 

.'19  2 

2  -.— 

•-'0 

;iK..-. 

M 

,, 

:i;i74 

Bl 

! 

.  KiiK'l 

!\ 

( 

.  (1: 8X 

H 

0 

.  .'•)4:ii 



i' 

1 

,  01>'.! 

tz= 

:i 

>    47' 

,= 

2.1"'  I'S 

u 

:ii!   .V.' 

0-- 

-1    ;ir, 

'1 

:!.■>   17 

s 

07    .'.1 

,r-=4  I 


of 

Hllll. 

Illniit 

ii;ii« 

.541 

1 

'tub 

V  <iU 

ilndi'ji. 

sJ 

54' 

07' 
•.'0 

:;o 
:;.■< 

^ 

511 

Ill 

n 

51 

■J9  .0 

Q 

5(i 

19. :i 

G 

5"i 

21.2 

:  ^ 

0.0 

/ 

:'7 

4-'.! 

1  = 

-1  .8 

, 

(12 

1:1.7 

)  ru 

1.1 

;i."i  .9 

1     . 

147 

1:.  :! 

-: 

7:1 

:Mi  .li 

-- 

'> 

IH  9 

(ill 

fill  7     1 

11 

111:1     ' 

I 

8.  (iiii;:i      1 

11 

9:i;ii 

■,i 

nil")     1 

■ 

II 

5l:i.-i 

f 

9 

1019 

11! 

■  i);i' 

~-"- 

•jli 
9 

iiii"  ;iii' 
2;i   21 

^^ 

-4.4   1)1  1 

0 

27    25 

B 

:i7   12 

[.Seiiti'tnli«T;i,  lRt*2.    Allitiidi  niif  Hun.     Illimt 
Hi'\tHUt      ('hrunoiiititi'r.  Nukiib  544.) 


ISeptoDilHT  2!».  1882.     Allllnrt.fl  of  a  LyrB. 
I      Blunt    wiitant      Clnoiiiinii-li  r,    H0111I    23S 
(Hiilci'call  I 


y'uiic.                             Viiulili-alliliidtl 

l*   2."."'59\2                        E) 

4'.'  4;i'.  7 

2S     2:1  .5 

:i5 

:i'i    in 

2:1 

ai    15 

Hi 

:i2    IH 

II)  .2 

:i:i    :i5 

112 

1    35    47.5                     M 

1:1    n 

:i7   0.1  .r> 

111  .1 

;w   27 

li  .7 

:i!i   44 

1:1 

4.1    27 

I5.:t 

42     IHi 

ui  .0 

1   ;ii   :i7                  {■) 

41     22   9 

On  nr«  111'  40'            Imlox  ^-t 

1    .H 

Oil  ain  111    20 

fi' 

22      11    H 

III.  ror.     +0    H 

R«rnii'ii'iii  ;-= 

—  2  .;i 

z  ~- 

07'    so..'-. 

« 

71     17.7 

(1  = 

7     in  .5 

2#  = 

14li    2ii  .7 

»  -- 

7.1    1:1.4 

•  -*  - 

1     55 .7 

•  —  11  - 

(15     51  .9 

»—  J  ~ 

5     22  .9 

bIii  (»  —  •!•) 

K  .."i-'7il 

Bill  (*■  —  5i 

9   Otiiit 

B«U  (If—  .•' 

0  .1019 

MCC  H 

(1   .•.  ■'.>•■ 

1:111'  «' 

9  ii;'.S;i 

1 

liii  ■  \y 

2"    21'"  4«' 

E>|iiiiii.iu  of  liiii'-  - 

-57 

Lnciil  nil  :iii  tiiiK'. 

2     "1     51 

CUniuunirlm-  tiinit 

1    :il    o7 

A  7' 

,19     14 

Timt. 

\i»  ;w 

32  52 
3(1  25 
38    :i:l 

8     32     59 


UiiuWi!  alliliiilet. 

94"  .'•2' 

47 

35  .3 

2H  .7 

— 

M     .37  .0 

Inilox  =          4  .8 

^'=  47     18.1) 

lU'l 

iucliin=          — .» 

1=^  42    42.0 

«^   71     17.7 

d=   3H    40.5 

2«--152    40.2 

»^    76    20.1 

»— 4,=      5    1)2.4 

t—  «=    37     39.8 

t-  z=--    3:1     3K.1 

Hill 

(«  — .<.)              H.94:iH 

Hin 

(«—  6)             9  .7MiO 

we, 

(M  —  ;l             II  .1(790 

.Hi>c  «             0  .(i2Hli 

l.iH'al  HiilnroHl  tinii^  . 
Cliiononit'tci'  Miiio  .. 


tiin''  it  9  .4:1110 

(r;     .551    10' 

;i"   41"  4il' 
a-    1«    :ij    .59 

..     22     13     39 
.  .    -JO     :i2     .59 


Ar  ~    (  I     40     40 


fnortimliiir  1.  18-i2  .Miitstil' •*  of  •riipitiir. 
IlliMit  s.'ttiiiil.  i:iii'iiii<i:iii'l.'l,  it.'ii'l  2.15 
(.iiil(>l'i'iill.| 


Z)'iuiii«  nltitinlfis. 
.59'  51) 
(10     :i.! 
Ul     2.1 


( Dtiromlipv  11     18.'<2      Allilmles  nf  •fiipiti'T' 

Itltint      Hi>.Vt.ll)(.       I'llllllKITlU'tl'l'.      Itoilil     215 

(ftidoiwil).] 


Tiiii-'. 

11" 

:>'t' 

Hi 

59 

51 

12 

(15 

l'5 

07 
4- 

07 

■2') 

Of) 

07 

10 

:i.i 

n 

1  1 

I 


12     05 


40 

47  .2 
02    09 
H  .:t 

01     22  .8 
Inili'x  ^  1-  .H 

I.    --    30     4'  .8 
Itefraiiioii  --       —  I  .8 

t-  59'  lo.g 

./.=    71      17.7 
5        '2)    02  .9 

2(|;=l.):i  40.  t 

«—    70  50  .2 

8  — ■;>-.     5  32.5 

»—  6=  53  47.3 

(  —  .•  —    17  30  .4 

ain(»  — iM  H  .9rt4H 

sin  (>■  -  SI  .9  .9008 

Boc  («  —  z)  0  .l)2'J(i 

HOC  a  0  .(1125 

tan'  4(  9  .5.-147 

t=  61"  51' 

=:  4I'   117'"  24* 
o—     5    53     18 


riooiil  HidKiial  (iini> 1    45    51 

(ni:-ononn'f.'r  (inio     0    i>5    '24 

xr     (I   40  30 


Thin: 
II"   .•.9'»32' 
12    00    57  .5 

04  39 

05  45.5 
09    29.5 

12    04    01 


Dnfihli*  nl'itude^. 

01'  23  .7 
:iii  .5 

(12  0:1  .8 
2il  .0 
40  .0 

62    02  .0 
Illilox  =  I     8 


;.  .=  31     01  .4 

Kofia('lion=  —  1  .6 

I  ---  59    00  .2 

.(.=  71     17  .7 

a  =  23    02  .8 


Local  Hiiloiual  lim9 


2«  = 
« - 

»—  i  = 
«—  i  = 

153     '20.7 

7(i    40.4 

5    '22.7 

53    37  .0 

17     40.2 

Biu  (»  — ij.) 
sin  («—  6» 
Beo(s—  i) 

BOO 

8,9719 
9  ,9'159 

0  ,0209 

0  .0373 

tau''  it 

9  .5;i00 

em  4-. 

4"   I)  1-"  00' 
5    47    41 

1     44     11 

U8 

0     04     01 

Ar= 

+1     40     40 

NnvtmlHT   1,   1882.     Altitude*  of  n  LyriB. 
liliMit    Hcxtiiiit.    ('hi-oiiuiiicttii'.    It'iiid    2.35 

(nlilrriMll.l  I 


7'im«. 
8'   -Jll-  0l>.5 
2')    .Ml  ,0 
2  J     44 
21     37  ,4 
25     27  .2 


22     44 


Indox 


/) 

iuliU 

allil' 

ll, 

IHl-- 

58 
20 
13 

(17 

7 
3 

95 

30 

90 

13 

.8 

-■ 

* 

.8 

A'  -   48    07  .3 
IlofraoUoo  —         —  .9 


CUriiuumoti'r  tium. 


t  — 

1= 

41    53.8 
71     17  i7 
38    40.5 

2f  = 

H  — 

151     UTTh 
73    .-.5.9 
4     38.2 
37     15 .4 
34     02  .3 

Bin  K-i^l 

BIU  (l~  5) 

B0<'(«—  21 

81'C  « 

8  ,'11170 
9.;^20 
0  0810 
0  .0142 

Uu''i( 

IK  = 

9  .:!H54 
5.'  ■  2:1' 
3''  29'"  .5(1 
18     3.'     5,^ 

ini«  

urn 

22     02     51 
20     22     44 

A3'=i-1     40     10 


in'.winhnr  '23.    188'      Al'i'ii.l-i  ul'  Saturn, 
llliint    Hoxt 

(BidlTOMll.) 


Time, 
0>-  111".  00* 
05     13  .5 
00     27 
07    31  .5 
119     30 


0    00     20 


.    riii'iMiiiiii'i 

1,    llini.l    '2.15 

Ih 

iiWi-  nltiliidi't. 

1  i  '  .V.I- 

44    '2.) 

31 

41 

59 

_ 

41    :ii 

Il-'IOT 

1    1)  .8 

h' 

'22     15.4 

Itiirrii'limi 

—  2  .3 

I  — 

07     42  .9 

*^- 

71     17  .7 

<!==: 

15    :io  .7 

2«  -  .: 

'.51    :ii  .:i 

Sz= 

77    1  •.  11 

»-«  = 

5     57    9 

»_  J^ 

VI     41  .9 

«—  i  - 

9     32    7 

Bin  (»  —  4>) 

9  .(1107 

Bin  («—  Si 

9.9119 

800  («  —  z) 

0   O'llil 

rtOC  g 

0  ,:;  .05 

Local  sidpriMl  (ini(». 
Chr.iuniii.'t'T  timo.. 


tan'  4(  » .0242 

t=  05'  58' 

-     4i>   2:i"  52' 
a—      3     12     :t(l 

...  22    48    41 

...  21     CU    20 


A7'=H- 


»   ,.  t 


H  50     13 


i.  :.i 


if 


nO:i  i:>:i'i:i)rri()N  to  point  hauhow,  Alaska. 

KECOnn  AXn  UEIUCTION  of  astronomical  OnSEKVATIONS—Contwim}. 


IJamiiiry  7, 18H3.   Allllmlisof.IiipliiT.  riicv- 

\  (Jiinimrv    25,   1883.    AltitiKli'n   of  Jupiter, 

[March 2, 1883.    AltitiiiJiMof J-ipllor.    Chev, 

tittkT  '  Hi'xriiiit.     riiri'iiiMiH'ti  r.    HmnI    'J3.'> 

Cliivii'llifr   arxtaiit.    Clironunietvr,    Itoml 

ullior    Hoxtant,     ClirnDOini-tvr,   llonil    ii,35 

(HiiU  ri';il)  1 

•235  (aiilt-renl).] 

(Hiiieriml),) 

7'imf.                         /;.■..(./(•  iiltiliidea. 

Timt.                          Vniihle  nlliliiiles. 

Time.                           Doubh'  nltilmln 

i;i''  u:)"'  o:i'                         7:.    iv.  .'J 

14*   17'"  33'                               80°  00' 

W'  .17"  32'                               81"  111' 

00    :)7                                ■-':> 

IH     110.5                                      13 

17     Oil     44                                   80     57  .3 

C»    17.5                                41 

20     lu                                          20 

02     37  .5                                      51 

00    40                                       .'lO 

21     10,5                                 24,7 

03     08                                           48  .3 

1 1   r«i                           50 

22    46                                       20  .8 

05     34                                           3H  .5 

21    48                                       35 
24    45.5                                   30,5 

13    07    W                                7'J    .•:il.4 

17     01     55                                   80     63  .0 

Inilix  ~           t-  .H 

28    52  .5                                   .14  ,8 

Imlci=          -4  .8 

20    42  ,5                                   68 

Sitn'it  disc.                              

A'i-    :ili      IH  .li 

Ri'fiiKiioii           —  1   3 

Oniiro     31'   10"                h'   -   40    26 .0 
Otiuru     32    .10        Kufr»c.  =       —1.1 

14    23    03                                80    31  .5 

Inilox  --           +  « 

_- — _ 

ir,  5:r42l 



In.  cor.  +0'.8                      »=  49    34.2 

«-;  71     17.7 

A'=   40    IB  .2 

«-  71     17.7 

i=  'il  m.i 

Kifriictiiin  -       —  1  ,', 

i=   23    02.5 



2»  =  \W    00.1 

l-   40    44.0 

2«=143    ,14.4 

»—  74    00.0 

<!>-=-■   71     17.7 

»=   71     .17.2 

#-<(.=    a  4a .3 

«=   22    57,4 

»_#^     0    39.1 

f  —  «  .5    ,11     oil  .2 

— _ 

j_  J=    48    .'^4.7 

s-  J      :o    17 .3 

2»— 144    110,0 

»—  Z=   22    23  .0 

«=    72    00,0 

nit   (»  — I'l           t-  (i7:iM 

$  —  •!>:     0    42 ,3 

Sin(<  — <^)             8  .Ilt;(l3 

lsill(»—  «l             !l.fW,'> 

.—  «^    40    02,6 

Bin  (>—  i)           0  .8772 

B.c  («—  ;l           (1  ii-'TH 

,-Z=    22     15.1 

BOO  «  —  r)            0  .03411 

sii-  •           II  .ri.v.17 



800 »             0.5089 

sin  (11  — 4)           S.OKH) 

loir' it         0.1,'iia 

«in(«— «)           0,8781 

tan>  \t         8  .4i'"4 

(^    41     17' 

BCC(«—  Z)                0.(1.1  111 

«=   10'  44' 

•J"  4,>08' 

nee  H          0  .51(111 

ll>    18"  .lO* 

Oi       ,',     31'     'J7 

— 

a=      5     21     14 

t«n''J«             8.5110 

TjOcnl  BiiltTi'til  tiiiK*,.., -    47    H( 

t  =    20O  20' 

1"  21"  44' 
«.=     5    25    19 

I.ocftl  siiloroal  timo 0    43    10 

Cliruiionirtor  liiiio 1    o7    >iA 

Clirononiotcr  time 5    01    55 

Arr_+1     39    26 

Ar  =  +1    41     15 

Loi.ll  «iiliri\al  time 4    03    35 

Clironmiu'tjr  time 2    23    03 

.ir=-fl    40    32 

[ifnnlilS,  1883,    AltiiuiU'H.if.dipitir,    Clipv- 

(Aiirill8, 1883.    AltitniloHdfSiin.   CliPv.iUicr 

[May  9,  1883.     Allitiidesof  Sun.    Cliovnllicr 

nlliri  soxtaiit.  Cliiiiiiiiiiii'lfv,  liiiiiilJ3.1(.sii|i' 

siMiiiil.    Cliriiiii>mi."U'r,    Hliiiit   214    (iiii'im 

sektnnl.     Chrononictor,  NopnH,144. | 

ii'iii)  1 

liiiii-l.] 

Time                         DouMi-  nllituilct. 

Tifiie.                       J)t>uhle  altituilftt. 

TiiMi',                         Dimbl'  allitiidrH. 

11)1'  u:i'»  '.'l-                             IIH^'  IIU'.S 

»!•  21"  31'.5                      ^    49-;  .111' 

gh  02"  07'.5                       a    01°  50' 

o»   ,15                         f^   :m 

22     OH                                             55 

02     .10                                          55 

07     58                                           25 

22    55 ,5                              50    00 

03    48                                   62    00 

10    28                                           114 

23     35                                             05 

04     32                                          05 

12    39                                «7    44,7 

24    22                                         10 

05    26                                           10 

25     12                                          15 

8    2(1    .1(1 .5                      0    51     30 

9  08  06                   o  M  no 

09    07                                          35 

19    07    62                              68    25.2 

Index  =          +  .8 

27     38  ,5                                     35 

lU    48                                          45 

28    27                                         40 

11     40                                          50 

A'=:-3I     13,0 

20    20                                         45 

12    38                                          55 

Rcfnu-tiim=:       —1.4 

30  15                                         50 

31  On                                         55 

9    07    07                              -     62    51  .5 

z=--  ,M~4874 
«=r7l      17.7 

luiiis—           1  .» 

8    2(1    07                           >._>    50    52 ,5 

«=  21     00.0 

r    =r--^=-              llldfX  =              f  ,9 

On  nrc,      32'  10"                   h'  —  31     20 .2 



On  lire        32'  00"                              

Off  lire     34    00     Hcl'rnction^         -  10 

2»=ir.o   1,1.1 

DIlMlr        :■  .    ,10                      h'  '-    25    20.7 

—     — 

»=  75    07.5 
»-*=    3    40.8 

In. cor,      -to'.!)                       z=.18    35.4 
«--  71     17.7 

In,  fill-.         +»'.  0                                   :.     -,^.— . 

t— «=  5i     ,18  ..1 

t  —  ('4     35  .3 

8=-  15    45.2 

»— »=  111     10, 1 

iA^r71     17.7 





«=  10     13.3 

2(t.--lC5     38.3 

Bln(»— 4)            8.H2I8 

»--    72     4.1.2 

sin  («-6>          ',i.mil4 

2*1-140    1)0.3 

»— (»-       1     31.5 

Bt'C  U—z\            0  .IIL'.VJ 

«  =  73    i':i  .2 

»— Jr.-  ,17     04  .0 

Hec«          (i.,1!K:« 

1-^         1     J5.5 

B-Z--  14     13.8 

„ 

»— «--  «2    40,0 



tan'  J(         0  .:i370 

ll-zr=    »    •JT.O 

Bin  t.—if)          8.4251 

(=        4!l'  .10' 



Bin  (.v-41          0  0'j:iii 

-       a''   lO'"  .16' 

Bind)—*)           H.4-(i'.) 

we  (K— .-1           0  IIKI5 

arv         5     L'!»     :;| 

sin  11— S)           0.0132 

HIT  J)             0..120fi 

«ec  (»-7l           0.01148 
KOr  «            II  ..1354 

I.<wh1  Hiil'ii-altime 8     111    27 

tun'  i(          8  8921 

Uhronoiiit'liT  tiiiir 7    07    52 



(----       31°   •*■' 



tan' J'          8.07113 

2*'   t-4"  .12* 

:^T=    ■^\    41    35 

(-        :;4    12' 

a=        0     55     08 

.'■    II,'"  A>- 
a  ^^         0     13     12 

Ki|iii)ti<in  iif  tiino — 3    17 

Ki(iiali<.ii  III'  liiiie —10 

Local  iiir^-.ii  titiK! 0    51     51 

• 

. 

ClinuMiiiii  tritinio 0    07    117 

l.iK-iiI  lut-nit  lillii' 0    42     50 

(.'liroiiiiiuitir  liiiio 8    211    07 

.i7'r-         +44    44 

Ar=    +1     111    40 

KXI'EDITION  TO  POINT  llAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


5C5 


nt  in  110(1. 


hKftHii)  ASh  h'i:i>(-cTiox  of  ASTRoyimirAh  onsHuvATioy N—VimtUnMHi 


rjiipllcr.    Chev. 
H'ti^i',   Homl    2:15 


Ilniiblr  alliluilu 

SI" 

111' 

xu 

r)7  .J 

4«  ,;i 

38.5 

«0 

5:t  .u 

= 

+  .H 

-  40 

2B  .11 

=     - 

-  1  .1 

=   4D 

;)4  .'i 

^   71 

17.7 

-    Zi 

02  .5 

=  14:1 

.'i4.4 

=   71 

57  .2 

—     1) 

39.5 

=  4» 

r4.7 

=  22 

23  .1) 

K 

.iic.ii:) 

1) 

.«T72 

(1 

.0:140 

0 

..■iOha 

H 

.4  cm 

=    III' 

44' 

1" 

IS"'  .IG- 

=     Ti 

21     14 

..    i; 

43     Id 

..    5 

ni    ,'i5 

— 

— . 

=  +1 

41     15 

Sun.    Cliovnllirr 
et;iiM  .'144. 1 


wmM*'  altitudes. 
a    01°  50' 

02  (10 
05 
lU 
^  K\  30 
3.'> 
45 
50 


=  31     2(i  .2 

'^         ^  1   (i 

—  W    35.4 

-  71     17  7 

=-   15     45.2 

rr.lC5     38.3 

=.    72     4:1.2 

--     1     31.5 

--  57     04 .0 

^-  14     13. « 

S.4251 

!l  O'.Mil 

»  (Ii:i5 

0..".200 

»  f921 

=:        31°    >' 

•  >h    (4a, 

52- 

=         B     55 

OH 

—3 

17 

11     51 

51 

!1     07 

07 

+44    44 


[Mll.V  1-'.  I^: 
•('\lllll(. 

7  I  Nil 

»(■  4:(' 
44 
45 
4li 

H  47 
4K 
4!) 
50 


Altiliiili'i. 
ritnoiucli'i 


Ml  Sun.    Chi'viiUlor 
llliinl  214. 1 
Hiilihlf  illliluilrt. 


n  (lit 


05 

10 

15 

25 
:il) 
35 
40 


H     4(1     5:1 


On  an! 

Oil  HIT 


—    W    50 
Inilcx  -     +  .0 

:i2'  10" 

34    no  h'=  34     25.4 

Refraction—       —1.4 

III.  for.     +  0'  .8  '---■=     ^= 

»=  .'iS  36.0 
*^71  17.7 
S=  IH    12.3 


2«--145    00.0 

I  ---■  72     33  .0 

«— -()=     1 

«-«=  54 


IMii,v21,l«M.    Altltiiilcaiirsun.    ClicvalllcT 
Hcxtaiit.    Cliroiiunii'ici',  Nil'ihM4.| 

thDihli-  itltitmleH. 


Timr. 
»<•   IO-44-.5 
20    07 
20    43 

28 


t^ 


27 
27 
2M 
20 


O     « 


Oil  00 
05 
50 
.55 

C.H     00 


H     24     15 


Index 


t-  .11 


15.3 
20  .7 


«-z- 


10    S7  .0 


ain  (»    *)  M  .341,15 

sin  U—i)  II  .DOIIH 

BUC  («— Jl  0  .0111.1 

HIT  t  0  .52:10 


Ei)iialion  of  time  .. 

Local  iiicnn  liino  . . 
Clirouoniclur  tinio. 


H  .7«L'6 
270  5K' 

1"  51"  52- 

10    OH  OB 

—  3  uO 

10    04  la 

8    40  53 


Ar=     +1     17     25 


h'  =-  3:1  28  .11 

Brl'raction=  -1.4 

z="5(l  32.5 

*=:71  r  .7 

i  =  211  14  .2 

2«=-14(<  04  .4 

»=  74  02.2 

,_« -     2  44  .5 

t-i--.  53  4tt  .0 

«-z.-=  17  20.7 


aIn  (» — *) 

Bin  0— i!i 

BOO  (»— ?) 

HI'l'  s 

Ian' il 
t- 


Ei|nation  oflimo.. 

I-oi-al  iiicaii  timo  .. 
CliroiiuiiioItT  timo. 


s  07117 
II  0008 
0  .0100 
11 .. 111115 

II  .IfiTii 

41 ;   58' 
2*   47"' .52' 
0     12     08 
-     3     38 


Ar= 


0   (18   ;io 

H    24     15 


+44     15 


[June  II.  1883.    Aintlllli'Hor  Sun.    rlii'V.illiri 
Hoxtiint.    I'liroiiouH'lcr,  Ni.;:iii  .*.li.| 


Time. 

P„ul,U  lltt.lU.ltl. 

8''    .Ml"'  12- 

i^    74-  :i'i' 

.^0     M  .5 

35 

57    42 

40 

,'18    :i:i  .5 

45 

511    24 

(W 

U     01     52 

EJ    70     10 

02     4(1 

15 

0:1     3.-.  .5 

:o 

(14     21  .5 

IS 

0,-|     15 

30 

U     00    40 

t>    75    30 

- . 

luitox  ==          +  .0 

On  arc      ;i2'  10" 

Ull'ui'u       34   00 

A'  .-    37    45  5 

— — — ^ 

Kefractioii  ---      —  1  .'.' 

In.  cor.     +0'  .0 

jrrrr   .  -   :'. 

»t .  ;,i    15  7 

0=71     17.7 

e=22     41    1 

2«=14ll     11    5 

•  -  ;  7.1     (17  .2 

f— a=     1     40  .5 

$-i^  50    21I.I 

l~t^  20     51  .5 

Bin  (»— *)           8  ..loll 

Bin  (»-.S|           0  8-Tii 

m-o  (»— ?i          0  O-'iil 

HOC  II          '1  .:i:i7ii 

tan'  it          8  li.liil 

t—.        3:1     2!l' 

2''    l:i'»  50 

11     40     04 

Eodiilioii  iif  timo —    1     35 

LiiCJil  iiii'an  tiioo  . 
CliroiiiiiiH>u>r  liiiir 


II     14    2',i 
0     ltd     411 


Ar 


[,Tuno  10,  188:i.     Allituilfs 
of  Siui.     Clii'Vallior  hox- 
taiit.    I.'linmonu'li'.r,  Xr- 
fjllH  544.] 
I'll/IP.      Dmthlrallitud's. 


v.,"  51'. 
10     30.5 

5,H 

31.5 

10 

42 

46 

52.5 

27 

60 

06 

50  .6 


i^  o:r 
C2 


63 


62 


UO' 
55 
00 
45 
40 
35 
20 
10 
05 
00 
60 
36 


[Juno  28, 1883.     AltiluiIoH 
"I  Sun.     Cliovallit'rMi'X- 
tiiiit.    CliroiioiiH'U'r,  N'l'. 
K\l»  .541.] 
JV;/ic.      Double  altitudes.  ^ 


8'  li:!"  24- 

31  07 

31  49.5 

35  28 

30  11 

30  57 

8     41  23 

42  03 

42  45 

43  30 

44  15 
44  61)  .5 


i£i  72'^  ;)0' 
35 
40 
45 
50 


(July  10.  1883.     Allitiiili'a 
of  Sun.    ChovftllicrMi'X- 
tant.   ('liixinonictiT,  Ni'-  ' 
f;uH,M4.1 
T'lm*!,      Double  altitudes. 


0  74 


3''  10" 
10 
17 
18 
18 

3  22 
22 
23 
24 
24 


id 


n 


3    20    28 


01°  15' 

10 

05 

00 

60    55 

01     25 


10 
05 


01     10 


|.rulv23,  188:i.     Allituiliw 
of  Sun.    Chi'vallior  .^ex- 
tant.  ('Iirunoiiiftor,  No- 
KU.<  514.] 
Time.      Double  altitudes. 


[AiiiiUKt    II.    1^8l, 
tuili'H  of  Sun. 
liiTMcxtaiil.     (' 
ottT,  Itliml  211. 
Time.      Double 


»<■  07' 
08 
09 
00 
10 

11 

12 
13 
13 
14 
15 
15 


10 

47  .5 

27.5 

01 

31 

10 

40 

25  .5 

07 

45 


^    112° 


0    64 


ao- 
35 

40 
45 
50 
65 
10 
15 
20 

30 
35 


0" 


OO"'  23'. 
07     32 


08 
00 
10 
12 
13 
14 
15 
IB 


0 


I  S     11     27 


3    20    09  62    63.  8  j  8    39    09  O  73    42 .5 

Imlox  -        +0.4  Inilc<x=         +.6 


On  an*  — 
on  air  = 


31'  10"  I 
32  00    I 


Ouaro—     31' 10" 
Off  arc  =     32  10 


Inilcx  cor.  =       +0*  .4 


Index  corr.  = 


+  0'.5 


fc'  = 
Retr.  = 

z- 

2*:: 
»->»  = 

Bin  (*— iM 
Bin  (s  —  A| 
Bcc  is  —  z) 

HIC  s 

(an>  it 


Eqaat'n  of  time 

Locjilni.  timo  . . 
Cbron.  timi> 


:  31    27  .1 

-1.6 

=  88  34^  ! 
=  71  17.7. 
=    23  26.5; 

-  1.53  18.7  j 

=  76  30.4 

=  5  21  .7 

;  18  04  .0 

8.  0705  . 
II.  90:10  I 
0.  0220  I 
0.  o:iii8 

II.  .5,129  i 

=     W  :i4'  I 

r4''0'2'"  10"  ] 

-I  1    07  ' 

4  o;i   23 
3  20    00 


ft' =36    61.5 
Kefr.  =       -1 .3 

»  l:-  63  09.8 
«=  71  17.7 
i=  23  10.9 


ii  =  147  44  .4 

»=    73  52.2 

»  — *  =     2  34.5 

i_i  r.    ,50  35.3 

«— J    -    20  42  4 


Index  : 


A' 
Refr. 


+0  .5 


2»  = 


Bind— 4>l 
Hia(j  —  S) 
Hecjn—  z) 

BCC  S 

tau'  it 


8.  0525 
!l.  8880 
0.  (1200 
0.  5  >U2 


,i7'--  +43    14 


Kijua'n  of  tiiiii 

I,ncal  in  tiiiK 
(.'liron.  time  . 


|I           9.  1 

■257  1 

t  ■=      40°  09' 

=-2''40'»36» 

9  19 

24 

le        +2 

58 

9  il 

22 

..      8  3.1 

09 

rr-    143 

13 

t-i-- 


ain  («  — #) 
Hin  In  —  61 
floc  (»  — 7) 

HCCJI 

tan'  it 
t 

Kiiua'nof  lime 

LiHiil  m.  timi!. 
Clii'on.  tiini'  .. 


30    35.2 
— l.ti 

"59"  20".  4 
71  17.7 
•22.  11.3 

152  65.4 

70  27.7 

5  10.0 

;    W  10.4 

17  01.3 

8.  B.-.45 

9.  9095 
0.0191 
0. 6:i0« 

9.5140 

590  30' 

;  S*  58">  00- 

f5     (18 

4  03  08 
3    20     28 


8    11    47 


63    32.5 


Index  = 


On  arc. ; 
Olf  arc  : 


Index  corr.  : 


31'  10' 
32    10 


ft': 

Kefr.  = 


+  0'.5 

31     40^5 
—1.5 

58  IsTo 
71  17.7 
20   02.8 


Xr=    +42    40 


2»  — 

f  = 
<  -<fr  = 

S  —  l   = 

Bin  («  — iM 
Hill  is  —  61 

HI'C  is  —  Z) 
HOC  S 


149  35.5 

74  47.8 

3  30.1 

.54  45.0 

10  32.8 

8.  78:-,!l 
9  9 1 'JO 
0.0181 
0.  5813 


tan 


Index 


On  arc 
Olf  arc  = 


Alti. 

i.'val- 
iiit'iii- 

ludes. 
05> 
10 
15 
20 
25 
40 
45 
60 
.55 
00 

02.5 

+  0.3 


Index  corr. 


3(1'   10" 
30    50 


i-0'.3 


A'  = 
Rofr.  = 

z  ^- 

t  = 


2«: 

S  - 


Hill  is — <it} 

Hin  (*  — fi| 

sec  U  —  'I 

sec  * 


tan' 1( 


EqitM'nof  tunc 

Local  111.  tilnc 
Uliliui.  lime  .. 

A  7' 


«  2970 

48  ■  03' 
;,h  v.""  \2-    Kiin.iuofli.nc 
8    4;     48 

i ':     1:1     I.'ic.d 111. time 

CIllMll.  tiiiic 

8  M  01 

8  11  47       sr 


31.4 
—1  .5 

,57  ;io.l 
71  17.7 
15  47.4 

111  35.2 

7 ;  17  .0 

0  69.9 

.50  30.2 

14  47.6 

8.2411 
9.9211 
(1.0140 
0.  5100 

8.  00:17 

■jr.  •  1-4' 

!'•  10"'  Id- 

111    lU     44 

,5     17 

10   25     (II 
9    II     27 

,  I    13     :il 


►  4.' 


14 


I  I 


i^fl 


"  ■  4l 


5G6 


EXrKDlTION  TO  POINT  BARKOW,  ALASKA. 


Tabulations  vf  obmreiJ  ihronovwter  corrections,  United  StatcH  meteorological  and  magnetic  jmlar  .v^^ 

tion,  Uglaamie,  Alaska. 


Niivi  ciilitT  28 
N'liM'iuInT  :io 

ISH2. 

MunH.lo 

April  n 

April  17 

April  '.';i  

Miiv  III 

MM'y.'7 

May  JT 

Juiiu  II 

Jiiux  24      . .   . 


Cbronoinetcr,  Nck"'*  ^'"  ^*  (ini-nn  time) 
-♦•■ 


.M'"  3\>> 
44    04 


ISX'J. 


Jnh  T  •Il)'  ""«>' 

AiipiHllO 0    SO    1» 


:i(i  41) 

■2S  01 

•JH  111 

211  iri 

W  14 

27  4(1 

■>7  00 

■:'  M 

•M  30 


SrplfliilHTH. 
1883. 

Mliv;i    

MnV  L'l 

Jlllitt  II 

Jiiuo  10 

.riino'.'s 

Jiilv  10 

Julj,  211 


0  49  14 

0  44  44 

U  44  IS 

0  4:1  4U 

0  43  14 

0  43  13 

0  42  40 

11  42  U 


ChroDoninter,  Fletcher  No.  1711 
(mean  ttroe). 

1882.  AT 

■Iunu>ry24 +2'  02-51C 

February  4 2    01    88 

March  11 1    69    SB 

April  28 1     S8    M 

May  23 1    S8    38 

Olirimumeter,    niiint     No.     214 
(mean  time). 

1883.  ST 
April  in I-I''  lfl«49' 


Mnv  12 
Au)(Uiit  9  . 


13    34 


ChronouiKtiT,  Hatton  No 
(lidereal). 

1881.  A/' 

Febmuy  10 -i-l'  ;iu>" 

FebmaryJl 1    36 

Harob2 1    36 


Chronometer,    Bond 
(Htdereal) 

1881. 

No.     • 

f  I''  2::- 

1     4(1 
1     40 
1     40 

1882. 
September  29. 
Knvomber  1 . . 
Dtw'i-inbor  1    . 

Di'ccinbdr  11 . 

1    40 

1     4' 

I«h:i. 

1    311 

1    40 

Miirrli  2 

1     41 

March  18 

1     41 

:il2 


f'l 


ll' 


'I  ; 


1 1 


Obsornilioiis/or  latitude  at  United  iStatcs  mftioroUujical  and  magnetic  polar  station,  Uylaamie,  Ahisha, 

[April  28.  1882.    Sextant,  Ulunt  No.  300.    Chronimieter,  l''lct<;her  No.  1713.    Obaerver,  A.  (!.  Dark.    Kecordur,  E.  V.  llfrendi'iii.j 


Olirti'rvcd 

lilllOH. 


Double 
ultituden. 


D'  ;iO" 
37 
39 

40 
44 

40 
48 
50 
52 
57 
10  no 
07 
OU 
10 
11 
13 
14 


.V.'  .!i 

25 

41 

21  .5 

10.5 

00 

3:1 

2j 

32 

40.5 

.18.5 

02 

38.5 

46 

18 

41.9 

r,i 

19 
19 


iilOJ' 


2.V.8 
28.0 
30  .0 
32  .0 
34  .0 
36.8 
37.0 
37.5 
38.5 
39.7 
311.7 
37.0 
35.8 
35.0 
34.0 
33.0 
32.0 
31.0 
30.0 
2D.0 


Single         '  Index  oorrec- 

altlt:idi'K,  indexi  tion —2'. 8 

I'crrcciiuu      ,  re<luclifln  to 

applied.        I  rarridinn. 


Mean  time  of  culmination  .     ll'  57"  19' 
AJ'+  1     58    58 


Ueridiau 
altitude. 


32"  47'  1 
47.7 
48.2 
48.0 
48.1 
48.4 
48.5 
48.2 
48.2 
t,^.4 
4.^.4 
48.1 
47.8 
47.9 
47.7 
47  .V 
47.8 
47.8 
47.9 
47.9 


Mian  . 

Kcl'r.  and  pnr . 


'  Clii'on.  limoot'culmiuiition        II    58    21 


Scnd'diauK'ter  . . . 
h  (?'»  center . 


i  =. 


32    48.0 
-1.4 

3'J    40  .0 
+  15.9 

- 

33     02.5 
14     20.5 

18.0 


f.ruin'  21,  H'^2.  iKion. 

Thoddolitc.  Kauth  i  Co.    Ch 

roni 

Olw.Tvi'il  lirih-i.      OlworvciliiltiliidcH.  i            ' 

III  tiou  to 

10"   :i4'"  13> 
.:ii    13 

Q  42^  25'  R  1 

O'.O 

37     10 .5 

37     '•.8 

24    II  j 
21    I, 

0.0 

39    40 

23    11  : 

0.2 

40    00 

23    L      i 

40    40 

0  42     X   K      { 
56   L   !  { 

0.4 

42     (.>4 

43      10 

,54   R  !  t 

0.7 

4.1     31 

.54   I,      t 

44     20 

.'•.3    U      j 
.'•'3    h   ■  i 

1.0 

44     40.5 

Mean  tiint'  ornil 

121,    u^,m  i-j,                 J|,>,,u 

•I'm  contcr  . 

Ar-i 

1     2ii    3lj             Rdr. 

ind  par 

('Inon.  time  nrcul 

10   :::,   30 

Clirononicter,  Negus  No.  544.    Ohm-rvcr,  A.  C.  Dark. 
Meridian  altitiid 


Rciordor,  K.  P.  Hort'nducn.| 


Q  42^  2.V.0 


24  .0|, 

23.2 

0 

50.4 
51.7   1 

.54 .0  1 

42 

31)  ,5 
—0.9 

--- 

12 
23 

38,0  ;; 

24.8 

= 

70 

46.2  1 

(Juno  24,  1882,  nildniRht.  Theoiloliln,  Knuth  ,v  Co. 
Clirononiclcr,  f.  Observer,  A,  C.  I)»ik.  Itiriiribr  i:  I'. 
Ilcrinclpon.  The  linu'.s  nivcii  do  not  i'iinv.s]>oiiil  in  Hie 
time  of  lower  culminittiiin  of  the  siiii;  tlierol'ore  the  im  in 
of  the  four  mniilleHt  rvitUiiigs  (supposed  In  iudieuli'  iln. 
time  of  lower  ciitininationi  were  taken.  The  disi'inl.iiKii 
hvtnueu  the  rosulto  at  upper  and  lower  culmiiialiiiiis 
seems  to  Indicate  that  the  instrument  was  not  uiljusted 
for  Index  error.) 

Obterved  altittidet. 

Q5'U7'     U. 

5    07      L. 

0  5    30     H. 

S    36      U 


Mean 

Re;  raction  luid  par . 


5    21.5 

—0.1 

5    12.4 
«  =23    '24  .0 

■t  =71     48.4 
Correction  to  refractimi  I'm  ilLiplaied  zenith  —1 ,2 

Collected  •/ini 71     47.2 

rroiii  obserratious  June  24,  iioou  (^n  =70"  46'  2 

From  olwervations  Juno  21.  midiiiabt im  =71     47.2 

Mean 71    10.7 


'  t. 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


507 


vtiv  polin-  Ufa- 


Batton  Vo.  3ii 
ereal). 

H-l'  :n>'"  :.:i' 

1  ;i6  ^1 

1    M    M 

Bond    No.    •£':• 
eroal). 

+1''  !.':>(  l- 

1    'to   <■) 

1     40     10 

1    40    :h) 

1    40    10 

1     4.'     Jl 

1  3«  VH 

1  40  :;j 

1  41  I.-, 

1  41  ;r, 


amic,  Alinhd. 

HcieiiiU'i'ii.l 


Horemlui'ii.l 

li\  Knutli  >\  Cn. 
i.  Itici.nl.i  1-:  I', 
oirt'spuiiil  ri>  till' 
tliL-rofuro  till-  nil-. Ill 
>('d  to  iudiciili'  tti>> 
Tho  diHiMHl.nirii 
)Wor  culmiitiiliniifi 
waa  not  uiljuiti'd 


0  5 
S 

07'     U. 
07       1,. 

;iii    It 

b" 

21.^ 
— IM 

T 

«  =23 

'.'4  .0 

iiith 

48^ 
— 1  .•-' 

....    tT 

'47  I' 

....^n   =70»  46'.2 
...Jim  =71     47  .'J 

71     1«.7 

ObHervation  0/ lunar  ditttatwefor  longitude,  July  7,  1882,  at  the  United  8tate$  meteorological  and  mag. 

netio polar  station,  Uglaamie,  AUuka, 


|Sut.  I.    Obnnrvur,  ,1.  C.  Dark.    Uhruuoiuetor.  KeKuit  5.>4.    Uluul  sextHiit .    Iiidox  rorreotloD  a  O'.O.l 


Timr. 
V  ;K'"  18' 
:i4     44  .5 
;i«    (17  .S 


Moil  II 

9 

:i4 

£1 

^T 

+  51 

4U 

Muuii  tiiuii 

10 

■M 

(l.'l 

Rlil.M.iil  tlin« 

5 

2M 

rxt 

(i(-i 

7 

07 

■.\3 

o(l 

0 

4U 

4A 

Dittaiice 

lo  and  li 

ttO' 

M 
.l.'l 
3:1 

!»0 

3.va 

fwnii. 

•d. 

r- 

15.8 

Henit 

d. 

a 

i«.  1 

FormuUr. 

t,  /  =  tTU^^  £»llit)l  diHtAllOOA. 

t,  /'  -■-  ftppiirrnt  /.I'nilli  dJHtanoMi. 

A,  X  ■-■-  trim  iiihI  it|i)>iiriMit  iliHlaiioeaaf  obJeoU. 

t  .   hiiiir  iiii^li-. 
con  I  ^  nin  <^  ulii  J  t-  cim  •/>  con  A  con  ( 
con  A'  —  inR  t'  roK  '£'  t-  hId  C  aln  /'  co«  k 
OOH  A'  —  COM  z'  coil  /' 


Cos  X  -^ 


aiii  t  Miu  'A' 


con  A  =  cos  t  ooa  ;;  4  ain  I  alii  /  ooa  il 


(0  1  :i8   iw-iai^aft-.s 
(4    4    ;iu   U'.l=  e»47.'i 

ii.  0    11!  .0 


■in  0  0.  97043 

Bill  6  9.  .5*)(i:i 

aln  ^  aiii  i  9.  .'iDono 

ooa  #  coat  roar  '.i.  4:iiiii4 


coa  «     9.  SOmS 
roa »      ». 


coa  f 
Kefr 


coa  A' 
—  coa  t  roa  /' 


8.2011  n 
0.  Illl87n 


(0.00142 


+    n.  210^7 


coa  I    tl.  S0093 
ain  ;    U.  K<<9I4 


!iiir>48 

9.  03847 

-Ti 

r  W   W.I 
:50      4S.6 


aini»    9.97IM3 
aln'    9.204111 

9. 18062 
9. 03803 


ooai^  9.  r>ono9 

coia  9.  0U437 
coa  r    9.  53847 


Uefr. 


+    0. 23594 


coa  Z    9. 41056 
ainZ    9.98469 


=  —  3'.  5 
-  +57  .0 


Z  =  74'J()2'.4 
i5'=7ri    45.9 


COS  A'—  coa  i  toa  Z' 
ain  I'  aln  /' 

9.  2432911 
0.  87548 

roa  \ 

ain  z  ain  / 

sin  I  Bin  /  iMia  A 

coa  z  rii.>*  7. 

11.3078111 
Iti  87383 
9.24104m 
11.  21749 

- 

-1.20(195 

coa  A    7. 974«9n 
A    90«32'26" 


coa;'    9.80111  ain  z'    9.88902 

coa  Z    9.  39078  ain  /'    9.  98648 

A  fi.rGivonwicliO»....  90°  28'  27" 
01)!<irviMl  A 90    32    26 

UiUiTruce 4    01      loi?    2.  .1820 

p.r    0.2645 

7"  23'    2.  0465 

Oreeiiwlcli  time 8'  52"  37'  p.  m. 

Local  t  iniK  .... 10    'i6    07  a.  in. 

Lougitudo 10    26    30 


7^inc. 
!)ii  .||...  ||. 

Ilj  1.'. 
48  2;! 
50    23 


[Set.  n.    Chrononiptor,  Npnua  M4.   Blnnt  s(Mtant.| 

DiiUmt*  P\  and  c 

90O  30'   42" 
29    40 
28    40 
27    38  0 


Moan    U 

47 
51 

19 
40 

Mcim  tiniM  lo 
Sidi'inal  tinio    5 

a"    7 
a(i     0 

38 
41 

07 
M 

59 

M 
3:1 
13 

90 

20." 

Souii 

d 

^■^ 

l.V  s 

Semi. 

d. 

a 

in  1 

sin  it>     9.  97643 

Bin  i    9.  .58:16:1 


91    01  1 


t^-)  1    a.'.    40 

fC  4    51     40 

il0  239  32' 

Sd  9    15 


21"  25' 


coa  z 
ain  z 


'<.  .')fi(lO(i 
0.  44050 


0.  245.16 


it.  80542 
9.88610 


con^  9.  ii0609 
coa«  9.90.548 
ciw  f    9.  «(iS93 


ain  »    9.  97A43 
ain  d    9.  2l)('il3 


9. 1  «25(1 
H.  9(1841 


Ui>fr.  "  — 1.2 

»--+-   .1  — 
I         +     (1.21)702 


z  =  50=  17'.5 
J' =  50    10.4 


coa  /.    9.  38958 
sin/    9.98653 


coa  f^ 
c<ya  f) 
coa  ( 

Itofr. ; 


Z' 


9.  r-o«09 
'.I.  Ir.  V^ 

U.  4(iiiU0 

-—  :i.7 

-.  J,  57.  2 

?5'  IS'.I 
7li    41.8 


coa  A' 
-coa  z'  coa  /' 


8.2197  « 
9.  1(j7.52h 


i  0.04954 


COB  A' 


-  coa  z'  coa  /' 
ain  z'  aln  X' 

cn  .1 

sin  ^  ain  / 

sin  z  ain  /  coa  A 
coa  z  coa  Z 


coa  A 

A 


9.  2170()f 
9.  8741() 


9.  ;H290l' 
9.  872(11 


9.215,541 
0.  19500 


-1.  3:1.5.34 


7.  8.10?0ll 
9U;'2n'  O.'i' 


coa  f    9. 80.5,59  ain  z'    0. 88598 

coaZ'    9.  :!(il9il  ain  Z'    9.98818 

A  lortiiecnwich  111- 90°  28'  27" 

Oliacrviil  A 90    26    05 

Uittui'ouco 2    22      log    J.  I5J3 

]).  I.     0. 205.5 

»'»2J'      2.4178 

Gi'ccnwicli  luwui  timo 9"  ol'"  22" 

Locil  menu  Hiuc 10    :i;i    (U 

Longituiio 10    "J."!     I'.i 


?.h 


m^ 


iff" 


ft'f! 


668 


EXI'KDITION  TO  TOINT  llAKUOVV,  ALASKA. 


^1' 


OfmrriiliDiifor  lime  nt  Point  Hitrroir,  Alnitkit,  Fihninry  lit,  IMH,'). 

(A.O.  Diiik,  i.l>»i  IM  I.     CliiHuninilii    liiMiil  Nil. 'J3'i  (Kiili  iial).    (,'liiv.illli'r  hixIiiii1.| 

(AIiIiikIik  ciI  Jii|>lli'r.| 

Tiiin.  thiuHr  alliltiilei.  thmUe  alliliitln. 

!.'()»  irj"  IP.V  ■''»■    II"'  '■!•      I'''' '  I'l'-' 

Ui    'JO  fi«    .>.  9  »        77    Mil  .11 

01    w  58    :il  f— « -     0    U  .11 

07    •.0  HH    la  »— «       M    ;ill,H 

(M    VJ  BH    110  »— t—    1(1    4.^.1 

(III    ■M.fi  67    5'i. 3                                                               

III    ju  57    41.  :i  ulii  («-^)            II.  (i:i(ll 

•lii(«— i!)            tl.iili;i 

41,1111    iM    M    L'.'i  »K     IU.7  »««•(«—»)            O.iHHM 

hiili'x  i^.M  »w  I            II.  IliM 

Oiiari' 31'    10"  A'       ai    10.2  Ian  "1»  ll.li:i/V 

Olliiir ;ii;    .10     Ki'friii'tloii  -1.7  (       l«l    Wl'  _ 

Inilix  ■■mii'riinii       fO'8  «       il'i    .■il..'i  •—    »    W    40 

./,       71     •.'.'.  0  

1.^  -Si    .Ml.  M  I.iii'iiliililcmil  tinio—    II    4U    lu 

CliriiiiiiiiiiUT  tliuo =-    8    Otl    •.'» 

ii#      l.li    1.1.3  

Ar.-fl    43    45 


Oltmrra  lion  for  hiiiijilHtlr,  I'uiiit  lUtrroir,  AUixlut,  Fihrnary  liO,  188;}. 

|A.(.'.  Hiirk,  iiliM'ivi  I'.    Cliriiiiiiiiii  111'.  Ilimil  LM") 'Miili'iiiil).    riiiMillIrr  mixliiiil.  | 


Time. 

22'   HO"" 

:i7 
;iu 

41 
44 


.'IT' 
M\ 
to.  5 

SO 
fil.S 


Dititanet  mt'ifn  and  JupiUr, 

53"  0.'.'  10" 

07  40 

10  00 

13  1)0 
18  SO 

14  20 


10 

.Mian      IJJ)  HH  04 

yr      f  I    42  4S 

Sill.  r.  Ill  Iitiii'        1-'    'JO  4'.) 

an         II    o:i  'Jfi 

al/        6    23  31) 


Scnilili. 


53 
M iHii'iiil  liy 

10.4 

53 
iiA'i  tiiin  — 

25.4 
+  .8 
l.'i.O 

Siilvri-iil  tiiiio I'ji'  20"  ;oi 

I.iiii':ilnii>' t'riiin  ^ViiHliiiiKluu .'>  IH  'J7 

WimliiiiKli'ii  Hiihii'iil  tina< 17  V.i  111 

Slili'iiul  liiiif  III' iiiuin il  .'i7  13 

Siili'i'i'iil  iiiti'i'viil li)  4J  03 

-3  14 

Kfi'itii  tiiui' iiiti'i'vul Ill  3K  411 

7/-  .1  \K  27 

Lorul  lluMiii  tinio 14  20  22 


»«=   3   i; 
fi;=   6   S8 


!).  UTrt'v. 
!i  "0I70 


!i.  .'■.i;8;i2 
8.  H6ft;u» 


—0. 00074 


Jtipiltr. 


ll'SJ 

i^iii  2 


9.47l.-)8 
».0«0U0 


COHl^ 
COS  t 

Kefr.  = 


C08Z' 
008  Z' 


II.  .•|i  14 19 

n.  iitiiii.'i 

0.  4001011 


72°  46'.2 
72    43.1 


0.4728(1 
0. 68104 


Loii^'itiiilo  of  Point  Burrow  .. 
lierltictiim  to  Ugltiamio 


lO'  25»49« 
+  1    28 


Longltnde 10    27    14 


y   -:^    53 

8(1  '---  11 
m  =--  22 


Hiri  1^ 
Hill  6 


008  X 

sin  X 


Bin  z' 
sin/' 


11.2 
34.  0 
511.  4 


II.  OTillU 
II.  .•lliJ.MI 


II.  271112 
II.  30:14:1 


f  0.  2Mil4 


Moon. 


i-os  0 

I'OH  6 

roH  t 
Rrfr. 


0.  ,50449 
H.  fl!ll«7 
U.  81387 

*»  'I 


II.  .'■.11.557 
9.  W'kl38 


0. 1)7  iW3 
0.  00.593 


/  —    Ofl"  47'.5 
iS=    07    35.0 


Grcenwioli  timii o'  40'"  11' 

I^ciil  tiiii 14    '20    '22 

I.AinKitudo 10    '25    40 


cos  A' 

—  COS  2'  COS  Z' 


cos  A'  — CO.S  Z'  (-08  / 

sin  i'  Hill  X' 


cos  A 
Bin  z  Hin  X 


COB  A  Blu  z  sin  X 

CUB  2  C<IB  Z 


B.  77'JI7 
II.  05311011 


9.  08032 
0.  04.58(1 

9.  73440 
9.  84342 

9.  07788 
II.  W1715 

-\  0.  005111 


cos  A         0.  77307 

A=     .5,1"  37'  42" 
A  for  Greenwich  0»=      .53    14    01 


DilTercnco  = 
log. 


23    41 


Grdinwii'h  tinio. 


3.1520 
0.  '2001 


3  44'.'7 
40»  11- 


■^ 

«1. 


KXI'KDITIUN  TO  POINT  UAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


noi) 


I 


•  ■ 

I'j''  2(1"  ;o< 

.'l     IH    ii7 

17  ;i'.i  IB 

21     57     13 

■■ 

1!)    4.'    (i:i 

-;i   u 

L 

HI   :iH   411 

S     IK    27 

J4     20    22 

0.  77JI7 
II.  06:i!l(lii 


— u.002irp 


0.  W032 
9. 94IMI! 


».  73441! 
0,  (M;I42 


ti.  077HH 
B.  W1715 


+i).o(iriiu 

077307 
=      53"  37' 
=      r.3     14 

42" 
01 

=             23 

3.1526 
0.  2U01 

41 

3  4427 
i..  40"  11- 

lirduvtiono/  ohHciftttions  fur  nzimiilli  of  miKjmiic  ninfks  at  lln  I'nitcd  ISUitcH  nu  (vuntloijlu  unil  miujmlio 

polar  Htiitioii,  ('ultitimiv,  Aldnlia, 

|A.  U.  DiiiU.  iiliM'rvi'i'.l 


INiimmiiIht   21,    l««l.     Jiipili' 
Hliivk|M.li>  tliiiiiliilllo.l 


l.liily    2.'i,     IMH2.     Sum  I 
II ildlUi'.j 


I'liiith 


Vtr.  eirrU. 

I)        2""  411' 

2«    .15 

n  =  i4»  211 

14U    (HI 


Itnr.  rinlf, 
HU"  42'.  .'i 

iMi   r>j 

1'2     OH.  tt 
U.I    20.5 


»'  --=  'HIP  4»'.  e 

lefr.  —         -1  7 

»  =  20     47.  I 

)«=  71      17.7 

p-  711     21  7 


2t  =  174  ■:'■>. .'. 

»^    H7  11  H 

§—i  -^  1.1  67. 1 

t—h--  B7  27.7 

»— p=   13  6",  1 


Hill  (■— A) 

urn  (»— f)) 

HI'U  « 

liiii'i  A 

(friini  N.)  A 

llcir  rir. 


II.  4:i!iii 

II.  IIJ.'iH 

0.  or.'H 

I..11HJ 
O.fiiKII 

rti"  411' 

111     31 


North  rrBiln  =      3111 
Murk     rcmln  ~      223 


M'kW.olN.  -^        OU    13 


11.    I'cr.  firele.     tlor.  firdf. 


-J  -   1411"  511' 

2IIII    21 

147     111 

3I<I1     4.'i 

147    vn 

:iii2   110 

r-^    147     12 

:io:i    13 

147     15 

304     20 

147    44 

I,' 

h' 

:i2"  4'''.  3 

rofr.   = 

—1.  5 

A== 

32     40. H 

♦  ^- 

71      17.7 

P^ 

70     2H.  5 

2»  = 

174    27.0 

»::- 

87     13.5 

Ilt-^ 

15     5.5.  g 
M     32.7 

I-P^ 

10    4.'..0 

Kill  (•—/>) 

».  43H5 

Bin  (I— A) 

0.  UIOII 

wo  (»-J)) 

fl.  IIIHH 

BOO  « 

1.31,50 

tan'J  A 

0.  I1M2 

A  ■= 

13 |o  02' 

Ilor.  <lr.  := 

302     411 

North  roHiU  -• 

73    42 

Mm  k  iuiuIk  -= 

120     17 

M'kU.oCN.  ^ 

40    35 

|.Illl,V   2.'i,    IM'2.      Siill. 
thl'iKlolili'.j 


I'.iiilh 


I>.   Yer.  riri'lt'. 
_i       2irJ  21' 


211 
211 


211  22 
211  17 
211     13 


JInr.  ririlv. 

wm'  10' 

3117  III 

307  30 

»0M  60 

310  It 

310  4l) 


*'=   31°  14' 
rofr.  :=        -1 


A=   31 

p=  ^o 


13  2 
17.7 

;n.  5 


lAuKlwt  III.  IMBJ.    Him 
II lulili'.l 


Kiiiilh 


Vtr.  eiri'lr 

L       24 'CS 

24    00 

-J       ■.'4    01 


It  "■    cirflr. 

.1  .     30' 

:iii 
:il« 


23 
21 
21 
-'4 
21 


III 

.110 

:i40 
317 
317 


00 
00 
4.-1 

n 

,i; 

3."i 
45 


A'  =   24"  («'. 
refr.  =        —2 . 


?«-l72  50.4 

,.:      HO  20   7 

,_,^  -  1.',  12.0 

»-A         55  in.  5 

,_;,     ;    10  01.2 


■in  {'—*) 
Kill  («— A) 
wc  («—;>) 

HCO  f 


II  41H7 
II.  !1I4H 
0.0172 
1.2137 


tan'J 

A 

0. 

>044 

A 

1"! 

,'.'" 

llor. 

Ir. -: 

30H 

17 

North  ituiIh  - 
lliirk  roii(l» 


M'kK.ofN. 


7.1    00 
110    40 


40    ,37 


A  = 

*  = 

24    00.4 
71     17.7 
81    3.V5 

2« 

«-Ar, 

170    .V.l.fl 
HM     2!l.  H 
17     1.'.  1 
111     23. 4 

Bin  («— '^ 
Hill  («— A) 

BOO  («— p) 
HOO  H 

ton>4  A 
Ilor.  <ir.  = 

0.  171  n 

0.  O.l.ll 

0.  Ill  .12 

1.  ',KI1 

1.0103 
I4VI   W 
34.'.     33 

N'trlli  ri'UilH— . 
Jliirk  roiKl.H  -- 

i:io    61 
ll-O     00 

MkK.ofN. 


•SlJition:  KlfBt  nmpiotlo  olmorvntory,  flnit  poBltion,  nuiiiniiooii'tor  [ilor.    Marli,  wiroon  iIwdlinuliDtiHO. 

tStailoii:  KirBtinii|!ni'ti>' ohM'rviitory,  Bciunil  iiimilioM.  niii):i>>'iiiini'ii'r  pirr.    Mnrk.  300  yiiitlH  uottk  (muguetlo)  Ironi obBorvutory, 

I  BUUioD:  8<>ron<l  maimctio  ubsorvutory,  docliuoniotor  plor.    Uiuk,  uanio  lu  on  July  25,  UHi. 


n.  Ex.  44- 


-72 


>i 


liiiil 


m 


■n 


:  :^^, 


;ri1 


♦  ^^ 


i 


%. 


./'■'''I 


57-) 


i:xn;i)iTioN  to  point  mauk-ow,  Alaska. 


I 


1 


AIM'KNDI.X  No.  2, 


i;. 


nii!<i:i!\  Mioss  M.iDh:  i/  if  isuim! roy.  i>.  c.  i\  i-hi  .isit  h-<i,  ion  ithrrriniiMxn  TirK rnxsTisn 

().■  IIIIDIiiHI  li:  MM.MItlMin.ll  Ml.  M  .l\l)i>h-  Kh.lV  nil'  rlH(  Lh:  N<>.%\,  TOdKTIIEK  If  I  III  VIIK 

I  iiMi-i  I  riin.K  i.\ii  ,1  i;i-:i  in II  I..I,  '(v  m  i{i:,sri.rs. 

f Cniiipiilir:  K.  U.  (.'imrtcnny.l 

Obnerrtitiniis  In  ihlmiiiiir  lite  iiiliir  of  oiiv  Hcnh'iliriHion  of  Ihr  long  niafltiit  A.,„  nirnmpniiyiiiii  Ihenih- 
till  iiiiiiiiifiiiiiiili r  \ii.  II,  iiitiih  III  Ihc  Moiiiiilir  iUmrriilitrii  on  ('iifiilnl  Hilt,  WnMliiiijittin,  ll.  (;., 
ly  M.  Siiiiili,  ill  June,  ISHI,  (/;/(/  hyJ.  E.  Mojjitlil,  Fihruiiry  Tt,  lh,sl. 


>l 

■1 1 

^ 

Hinl.'. 

Cil.-l* 
iv.iiliiiK. 

Mt'iile. 

0 

1(12  I'l 

0 

10 

nil  ::.:> 

10 

20 

llHI   .'I'l 

20 

30 

Inn  |:i 

;ii 

40 

nil  :iii 

40 

.'0 

111)  no 

5lP 

(III 

|1M  '.'■I.  5 

ilu 

:» 

!i7  4 1.  ft 

70 

MU 

U7  00.  ^ 

NO 

tu 

M  30.  1 

40 

^-  - 

._-     -^ 

_ »_ 

41) 

2  27.0 

40 

:io 

1  AI.4 

30 

20 

1  13.11 

20 

10 

0  3fl.  » 

10 

u 

0  on.  1 

0 

10 

V  :;i>  1 

Ml 

'.'0 

1    12.  li  I 

■-'0 

.10       1 

1  .-l.o' 

;.'i 

40      ' 

2  2I>.  fl 

I'l 

flOlS. 


(;irrl.- 
imuiliiK. 


Hr,»\><. 


tn2  13. .'. 
I>:|  37.  TS  I 
III!  IHI.  2S  ' 
IIIO  2.'.  23 
111  4  V  7.1  I 
lilt  iw.  I'.l  ! 
OH  X\.  0     I 
1(7  5(1.  25 
li?  Ik.  3 

m  4a.  17 1 

2  27.  ;i  I 

1  51.8     I 
1  14. 1     I 

0  :iii.  1 

U  (III    I 

0  37.  » 

1  13.2 

1  411.  V 

2  27.  7 


0 
10 
20 
30 
40 
50 
(10 
70 

no 


Clnli. 
ri'Uilliiii. 


M  47. 2ft 

r<t  11.5 

57  33.  75 

50  .511 

,'0  111.23 

.••|  4  I 

.-. ,  1  ■•.  23 

.'.1  20 

51  40.  75 


Hrt4. 


H«l«. 


Hoala. 


0 
10 
20 
30 
4U 
BU 
OO 
70 
80 


CIrcIo 
rMitloii. 


5it  41.75 
M  07.  25 
57  29.  25 
50  52  71, 
.30  13.5 
53  40 

53  01.23 

54  23  73 
53  40  25 


Hoale. 


no 

70 
00 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 


40 

~40" 
30 

20 
10 
0 
10 
20 
30 
40 


5fl  ID.  06 

2  2H.  2 
I  .52.4 

I  14.7 

0  3(1. » 
U  00.2 

II  36. 1 

1  13.  R 

1  53.  I 

2  20.  3 


I     2(HI 


12  20. 
l'-3'.700 


12  IH. 


I'  -3'.Gal 


12  24. 7 


l'  =  3',724 


40 

~4(r 

30 
20 
10 
0 
111 
20 
30 
40 


.5A  1.5.  OH 

~j  2«y 

1  ,52.  2 
1  11.2 

0  :i:  7 
0  mo 

0  35.  1 

1  13.  H 

1  51.3 

2  28.  8 


200 


12  21.4 


1  =  3'. 707 


40 

~4or 

30 
20 
10 
0 
10 
20 
30 
40 


Cirdii 
raadlDK. 


M  40. 25 

(A  Tl  25 

53  111) 

53  37  23 

M  12.  3 

Ml  40 

5H  O'J  73 

.'pH  40.  73 


Bonle. 


70 
«(( 

.'pO 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 


OlrriB 
rcnilliiii. 


175  It 

175  52 
170  21 

177  114 
I'l  40 

178  17 
178  .31 
170  21).  73 
IHO  0(1.  5 


5fl  12.04 

^riifl.  7 

I  ,50.7 

I  12.0 
0  35  7 

II  nil.  4 

0  3U.  1 

1  12.  H 

1  4U.  8 

2  27.  8 


40 


177  40.  58 


40 

2  ;•«  n 

30 

1  4H.(I 

20 

1   12.0 

10 

0  nil  1) 

0 

0  III!  A 

10 

0  30.  1 

20 

1    13  4 

30 

1  40.  2 

40 

2  23  :i 

200      I     12  12.9      I 

l''=r3',0K 


200 


12  III).  0 


l''  =  3'.fl.'>0 


Moan  of  all  ^3. 000 

Ohntrnillinis  to  ditcniiine  tniivicnt  ofninim  of  the  long  niaynct  L,,, 

(I'liti'  .Iiiuc  10.  IdSl  .Stuijiiii.  Si'hotl  p4  oli.siivaliirv.  Wii.Hliiiiiilnii.  I)  (,'  tiiHlniiiii'iil.  lliiiHlnliln  iMnKnoloini'tri'  No.  11.  Miii{. 
I'll  1.  MiiKH  liiiK  liul  iiM'il.  ('liiiiiMimotiT,  I*.  WitltUir  a  Nu.  2780;  iluilv  luto,  230'.4,  KUiniuu  uii  uiisiu  llmu  Oliiii>rvi'i, 
M    Sinilli.l 


N'li.  ul'tmiit.      CliioiiiiniotiM' 

tutinll.4.                    (Iliiiv 

Tt'lnp. 

1 

03.0 
63.  5 

UI.O 
(13.5 

Kxiri'iiin  Hoaln    Tiini^of  liiOin*. 
liMililii;i4.               rilliitioii.H. 

Coniput.ilioii 

0 
10 
20 
30 
40 
50 

I'll) 
IM 
120 

A.    m.    «. 

10     19     :i5.ll 

20  28.0 

21  21.0 

22  14.0 

23  07.0 

24  00.0 

10    28    2,5.0 
20    18.5 
311    11.0 

29.9 
35.5 

,39.1 

09,1 
02.9 

58.8 

m.     (. 

8    50.0 

,50.  5 
50.  0 
50.5 
.50.  5 
50.5 

T»  =  ir'(l  (   '' )(!-(' 
OI)«irvml  tliiinof  100  oMCilliitioiin. . 

-')<?) 

«. 
530.  33 

5.  3033 

I3il             ;             31     04.5 

-0.nl45 

110             1             31     .57.5 

.;         0. 00IW5 
(■-(=-. +0.1 

1- 

Temji.  1  =  63°.  4 

T 
T' 

-U-t)q 
T' 

13il             1             32     04.5 

.5.2888 

0.  72330 

1.44071 

0.  0(1073 
U.  OOUilfl 

1.  44740 

MiNllin 

8    50.33 

(JoelliciL'iit  III'  liimion. 

1           ; 

Diffor-  ! 

OIKIUH.   1 

'':il':is;:»"r?:si''-  '-^-thm. 

120      30.1      58.8        48.05 

210     24.  1      77.  2  1     50. 65 
1             .            ■ 
30     26. 1     00. 2       47. 65 

120  ,  30.  0     75. 6       52.  76 

1.70 
3.00 
5.10 

V  =  »'.  04 
5400'  (  1'' 
54IK)  (iir.ro.) 

3.7.1312 
«.  211701 

11 

0.  00073 

laii  1'  =  2. 45 

1 

-;- 

KXPEDITION  TO  l»01NT  IIAKKOW,  AI^ASKA. 


r)Ti 


s. 

Cilrl,. 

>iulilii{. 

7:.  1 1 

75  r,j 

7n  '.M 

77  (14 

77  10 

7H  17 

7H  .-4 

711  '.•«,  7.". 

Ml  (Ml,  r> 

77  tu  M 

•-•  '.'li  II 

1  t«.  n 

1  yj.n 

0  W  (i 

II  U(i  0 

0  :i(l.  1 

1  1.1  4 

1  411.  •-' 

-  -■'  '■' 

1.!  IIU.  U 

.ono 

ObHirvaHoHH  to  dcUrminv  thv  moment  of  »««*•*  oj  i,.     itng  magnet  i/„,  <fc<i.— Oontimiiil. 

tDiilc.  .Iiiiio  lU,  IKMI     Slntlnii,  WKahlnEtiin.  U.  (  .     Iiittruiuitnt,  Nn.  II.    MuDot.  L„.    Mum  Hou  iiiia|><>ndMl.    Uli iixli'i,  1'. 

Wullli'  I  H  Nil.  '.TWI;  lUlly  ratn,  23fl».4,  khIiiIiik  ou  niritn  tlinx.    OhiMirvtir,  MTHniith.) 


N".  iifimi-ll-      CliiiMiiiiimtiii      'IVinp.      Kjlniiii' mule 
liiHiiim.  Mini'  (■  miilliiKn. 


k.    III.  t. 

U    VX  4».0        i;;i. »        41.1         O'J.O 

4:1  111.  .1 

44  Ml.  .t 

l.%  .M.O 

III  ft'.MI 

17  .'.:i.  II        «'J.  ,1        43.5        51).  a 


Ml  U    5'.'  57.5 

HH  .VI  .M.  S 

IW  .04  .Ml  ,') 

lul  M  11(1.0    I 

II J  .17  lil.O 

IW  fiH  (IJ.O        64.11        40.2        57.8 


Tlniii  of  SO  iw 
plllnlliiiin 


10  08.5 
ll».0 
oil.  0 
nil.  0 

nil.  u 
nil.  0 


MiMiiH       wi.  :i 


10  oti.u-i 


CnniiiiilAlliia. 


TorK. 

0lrllll^. 


CoetHi'l^iil  iil'liirnino. 
Sniliv  M.'iiii. 


OlMorviKl  thnii  of  Mil  iKiUlitl  limit 
Tlnioofniit^  111401II  ilidu. . . 
Cui  I'tMilioii  lor  ribtu 


e— ti--«.  1 


innvr. 


Viiliii'of  ommuali!'     rj,,,.,-ui.™«  ..     ir'JIf 

ilWi*lim  =  3'.flU        t-'Ki'fltlim"- ,  mil     y. 

Temp.  »-^ii;i'.4 


1 

001*.  0'-' 

7,11115 
-1)  ll'.'OH 

r- 

7.  :>m 

T 

1,012'nM, 
U.  hHII'JH 

J'» 

r7iifl.-.ii 

H* 

0.  ni>ii;i7 

l-i»  -(17 

0, 1)11004 

;-j 

1,70097 

120     40.2  1  .17.3       51.75  !  I 

I      0.35  I 

210     4U.H     02.  U       .11.4(1  I  I 

I      J.  (15 
110     211.  B     IW.  H       41>.  ».1  '  ti  — 4'.  r'7 

I     2. 55       .1100'  -I- »'  I         :i.  7;i.'70 

120  I  30. 1  ,  73. 7       51.00  5400  (ar.  10.)       ;  0,20701 


I 


Menu  !•      1,2375 


1+. 


(DatK,  Jiiiio  11,  IMI.     Station.  Wii8liiuKt«n,  I).  0.     IniitnmioDt.  No  11.     Mniind.  !<..     Mima  rinK  not  u««l.    Cliiiiiioiin'ii  r.  I*. 
Waltlii'i'n  Xo.  278Ui  ddilv  riit».  2.')0'.4.  Kiiiiiliiu  on  niPKa  liiiio.    llliRorvKr,  M.  Siiiitli.i 


Ko.  of. 

sell. 

.•;ii 

iiii(iiiict«r 

lutlilllH. 

tinii' 

A. 

m.    1. 

0 

10 

03    45.0 

10 

04    30, 4 

2(1 

05    3:1.2 

30 

00    27.1 

40 

07    20.4 

80 

0 

8  13.8 
2    40.9 

100 

10 

1 

110 

13    b4. 1 

120 

14    27.0 

1.10 

15    20.8 

140 

10    13.7 

IN 

17    117.2 

Mi'ftl;s 
torsion 

Coetfl 

^ioutot 

Tors. 

Oitclt'. 

8c 

aIo. 

1 

Mraii. 

120 

38.2 

52. 

1 

42. 6S 

210 

32.1 

55.2 

43.05 

30 

24.1 

55. 

9 

40.00 

120 

33.1 

{  51. 

1 

2  1    42.  IS 

Me 

itn  t> 

=    1.70 

I.'lllll|)1lt(itl0ll, 


72.0 


73,0 


31.4 


33.2 


57.1 


52.1 


5.1. 0 

54.7 
.M.4 
53.  7 
.W.  3 
53.4 


8    M.08 


I  lliservnd  time  of  lUO  uHOillatiuut 534.  fl.. 

Time  of  ono  ognlllatiou 5  :I4IIH 

Correction  for  rato —0.0140 

1'=    .1.  :iJ02 


Differ- 


division       ;v.fl!l    I  I-oifntl"""- 


1.00 
3.65  i 


«  =  fl'.3 
5400'  +  t" 
540O  (ar.  00.) 


«'—<=  — 4.3 
Temp.  (=76°.  8 


l-(('-(l7 


Loii'niK. 

0,  7:'IU2 

1.  4.12H4 
0.  00051 
0.  001511 


r»     1.46494 


3.  73290 
6.  20701 


II,  OOILII 


Hi 

1 
■i 


c; 


«r       jI 


".     I 


;il  .1 


»«.l 


k 


'  ff'ii 


Ml^ 


I  p 


}' 


I! 


572  EXPKDITIOX  TO  POINT  BAKltOW,  ALASKA. 

Obsirralii'its  In  (Ltiimiiiv  ih'  moment  ofmuHS  of  the  long  magnet  L,„  rfr.— Contiuued. 

IHatr  ,Iim.'  11    IM<1.    Slalimi.  WiiDliliicli'ii,  1>.  <^.    Iimlrmiiciil,  Xii.  11.     MiiKiiit,  L„.    Muiih  liiii;  »u«iicml.'il.    C'liiDiiiiimtir,  P. 
Wnlllicr'M  Ni).  •.'7S0 ;  (liilly  nitP,  •J3fl'.4,  H'liulnt;  on  nicim  time.    Olmmver,  M.  Siiiitli. | 


Nil.  (ir«»(il      CIiiiiiiiiiiii'tiT     TiMiiu.     Kslnmi-wiile     Tlnio  nf  80  os- 

I  ..'     .  .J..  I  ti  n liii.iu  iitllfifiiinu 


IlitillMH. 


0 

s 

lU 

■J4 

:vi 

40 


1 114 

ui; 


ri'H<liii):><.       I      cillntiouH. 


h.    m.  t. 

11     (II  -JH.  4 

(I'.'  nil.  T 

ii:i  :ui.  IP 

U4  rij.  :< 

(i.'i  x\.  7 

(1(1  ;i.'i.  1 


11     II  u.  1 

ij  4:i.  :i 

i:i  II.  (I 

M  4V  :i 

l.'>  4(1.  It 

111  48.2 

Moans 


75.0 


70.0 
75.5 


20.1 


CJ.8 


10  111.  7 
13.  B 
13.7 
13.4 
13.  a 
31. 1 


10    13.45 


Coin  (iiititt  ion. 


01)HtM'V('(l  liiiir^  of  80  ORf^iUntions  . 

Tiling  of  oni-  n}t(' illation 

Correction  lor  riito ., 


013.45 

7.(;(wi 

-O.OJOl) 

r^     7  6472 


To*, 
clivlo. 


CofftiiiiMil  of  torsion. 
Scale.        Mian. 


Dilfor 

CIU'OH. 


i^'al^i^'y;:^"  i^'"^-"'"- 


120     20. 1 

I 

21U 


7.2 
I 
30      lil.2      .54.4 


51.  8       4(1.  45 
75.  0       40.  65 
30.  80 


120      i.').  1  '  B.").0  '    40.60 

I  I 


6.10 
9.75 
3.70 


Mean  i,'=4.  89 


r-  IS'.O 
54(:0'4-i)' 
54(IU  (iir.  CO.) 


r-(=-i°.3 

Ti'Uip.  ( —70°.  8 


Loy'niB. 
T    0.  883,-iO 


3.  73384 
0.  20701 


r«  1.70700 

1+*  0.00145 

!-«'-«)?  0.00048 

T>  1.78803 


(D.ilr.  Jinio  II,  1,-M.     .-iialiiui,  \Vai'liiii;;t.m.  1).  (.'.     In«trniiiont,  No.  11.    Mairiict,  I.„.    (nironoiootiT,  1'.  V'alllior's  Xo.  2780;  daily 

rato,  23(i*.4,  )Tuiniii>:  on  moan  tinio.    Ohsnvor,  M.  Sinitli.j 


l| 


l\\ 


i 


.1    u- 


Js'o.  of  o.HCil- 
liitioiiH. 


0 
10 

20 
3(1 
■10 
,'.0 


100 
110 
120 
130 
140 
150 


L'lii'onoinotcr 

'romp. 

£xtioinoaonle  | 

tiino. 

« 

lOHlliDgB.          1 

/i.    w.    a. 

11    42    43.fi 

77.0 

25.3 

56.1 

43     37.2 

44     311.4 

45     24  0 

4i;    17. .-. 

47     11.2 

78.0 

30.2 

51.1 

It    SI    38.2 

.52     31.0 

53    2;».  2 

M     10.  1 

55     13.1 

50     00.9 

70.0 

34.6 

47.2     i 

UoaiiD 

78.0 

1 

TimoollOOos 
cillntiuuB. 


8    .54.6 

51.7 
.54.  8 


8    55.08 


Cootlioiont  of  tochiou. 


Tor». 
oilrl.'. 


Sialo. 


Mian. 


Ditfor- 

UUOOH. 


I  Viilnoofimoiionle-  :  T„.,ni.i»i.n.. 
!    <livision=-3.69       L<'K»r'»hm». 


210      22. 2      04. 
30      20. 0      47. ' 


43.  15 

38.  55 


120      28.1      .54.1        41.  lu 
Moan  (-  =  2.  35 


4.  00 


r  .8'.7 
5400'  (- 11' 
5400  (ar.  00.) 


3. 7330!) 
0.  20701 


0.  00070 


Conilintation. 

Olisorvod  time  nf  100  nscillntiimH 
Time  of  onr  oBcillation 

«. 

5;i.5.  OS 

.5.3.508 

-0.0148 

t'-l     +10.2 

T' 

1 
Temp.  U  760.8 

!•'=     5.3302 

LoK'nm. 
T    0.72723 

r'    1.4.5440 

14-*    0.  (10070 

-(('-/ji/    B.H0050 
r"     1.45472 

> 


utiiuietl. 


'bruuuiufU'r,  P. 


«. 

01:1.4.1 

, T.WWl 

-0.0'JOl) 

r»=     7  047J 

r  0. 88;)."i0 

T'  1.70700 

1+  'l  0.  OOU.I 

~t)q  0.00048 

T»  1.768113 


1  No.  •-'7yO;  tlnily 


iK.  08 

.■i.  D.'iOR 
-0.0148 

r- 

5.  3362 

JV 

Ln;:'niH. 

J.1 

1.4.''>44a 

-07 

0.  (10070 

9.  IIODfiO 

f 

1.45472 

EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  UxVKKOW,  ALASKA.  .073 

Obsf  mil  ions  to  iktirininc  the  moment  ofmaxs  of  the  lon<j  miiijmt  L,„  i(v. — (^xitiniiod. 

|I)aUi,  Juno  II,  1881.    Staliiiii,  \ViiHliliit:toii,  I).  U.     Iiixlniiiu'iit,  Ni).  11.     Mii^nct.  I,. .     Mima  liiiK  MiiHiHiiilid.     ('hnincuniti'r,  I'. 
WallliiTM  No.j780;  daily  riiti-,  I'n0v4,  ciiiiiin^' mi  iidmui  tiiiif.     OIihitvit.  .M    Siniili.| 


Nil.  of  nscil- 
liiliiina. 

(Mn'onoiiiftiT 
thni'. 

Ti'iiip. 

r 

Kxtremo  «c«Ie 
miiliniiH. 

Time  of  80  oit- 
cillnliiiiiii. 

-    ■ 

",    "    '                   1 

(1 
8 
10 
a4 
32 
4U 

h.     VI.         K. 

12    O.-i    :i!l  1) 

06  41.6 

07  4  •.  1 
OH     44  8 
0!)     40.  0 
10    47.  r. 

81.0 

30.9 

67.2 

III.      a. 

80 
88 
'W 
104 
\Vi 
VM 

12    ir.   .14.  ft 

Hi     .'.6  4 

17  .'■.S.2 

18  .111.  .'. 
211     01.0 
21     02.6 

81., "i 

31.1 

.14.0 

10    1.1.0 
14.8 
1,1.  1 
11.7 
15.0 
1.1.1 

Moiins 

81.2 

10     14.05 

1 

CoclHiit'iil  (if  l(ir»i(Mi. 

Tom. 
olrole. 

8c 

i       ; 

lie.       1  Mean. 

IlilliT- 
ChiCrt. 

2  4R  ; 

3.  00 

0.  no 

ValiiiMtt'oni' Mrali'.     ,          ... 
.liviMiin     3'.«9    ■  '■">i»<'tl">.»- 

120 

2ttl 

30 

120 

34  1 
29.1 
22.  1 
22.9 

1 
.■St.O  '     44.  o.-. 

6 1.  S        46  .'iO 

n:i.  1        42.  60  ' 

64.  1  '     43.  :,H 

I'  T   6'.7 
.1100'. f  c' 
.1400  (ar.  lO.) 

3.  73:!(3 
P.  20701 

M 

'1111  r       1.81 

1 

*•.'; 

0.  (I1I0.14 

Cuuiputntlun. 


OliMTVKl  linioiif  80iiBrillntioim 014  05 

TiiiH'of  muM«(illmi(m 7.6809 

(Jmri'ctiiiii  liir  mm  —0.0210 

T    -    7. 60.10 

l.nix'liiH. 
r  —  (  =-  4  4".  4  r    0.  884.10 

„       »'.'/  T'    1.76013 

mil-     ,,,,  i 

'  1    i     '      0.00054 

Vl'lllll.  (  -^  7li".  8  1  —  (('  —  0  </     ».  119838 

J'«     1.7680S 


(Date,  Jiini*  17,  l.'^sl.     St.itioii,  \Varthiii;:t<»ii,  I).  ('.     liistniiiiciit,  N'li.  11.     Mamu-t,  I.,  .     ^lans  lini;  mil  ii.snl.    C'lir<Mi<iiin'ti'r,  Ilniid 

No.  l^^  M.  T.    (IliB.'ivor,  M.  Siiiilli.l 


No.  of  oHcil- 

C'lirnnniiK'lcr 

■Pcmii. 

Kxtrciiie  Hoale     TiiiHMit'liOiiH- 

Utiung. 

tiltlU. 
h.     III.        s. 

t' 

rciuliiigH.             ciUatioiiH. 

1                        m.      «. 

0 

2     .18     3,1. 4 

76.5 

22.1    1    67.1 

10 

.111     29.1 

1               1 

20 

3    Oil    22.11 

1               , 

.30 

01     16  0 

1        ! 

40 

02     10.3 

.10 

03     04.1 

78.0 

'    28.8 

1 

CO.  5 

8    50.7 

100 

3     07     32.1 

110 

08     20  0 

56.  0 

120 

Oil     20.  1 

57. 2 

130 

111     13.0 

.17. 3 

140 

11     117.0 

.57. 6      1 

1,10 

12     01.0 

70.  0 
77.8 

34.1 

.14.  5 

,17.  8 

MfllllH 

i                1 

8    57.25 

C(H*lli(-ioiil  (iT  torMiiiii. 

1 

i 

Tors, 
cli-clr. 

330 

Scale.       ,  Mian. 

DillcM-.  i 

1'1UI»H. 

VahuMif  one  HOiilo- 
iliviniiin .::  3'.  69 

I.o;xal'itlillli'. 

34. 1     .14.  ,1 

44.3 

1.65 

60 

21,1     70.8 

45.  «5 

2.  45 

240 

21.8 

0.1.2 

43.  ,■■* 

0.05 

V      4'.  65 
5400'  4-  0' 

3.  73277 

330 

9.  8  :  70,  1 

44.45 

,1400  (ar.  cu.) 

6. 26701 

Uunn  V  =  1. 20 

'•/ 

0.  00038 

Coiiiptitatinii, 


(llisiTvtMl  fittioof  100  iiHi-illatioiis 

TiuH*  tilOiii'  iisrilhiliou 

Currrrlidii  lur  latr 


I'  —  l- 
mll 


-0O.2 
ir'.W 


Tinnii.  I      87".  0 


,137.25 

.1.  ;i725 

-I  O.OIloCi 

r-    B.;t73i 
I.ii}:'iiia.    ! 

T  0.  73«22-(-' 

T'  l.icoi.i 

1  f  ''  0.  00038 

l_|f'_(|''/  0.00330 

T'  1.  16422     I 


.:4. 


•  ♦ 


•'i;^ 


W 


i  * 

I  i!.  I 


% 


i**:i 


r 


574  EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARKOW,  ALASKA. 

'    Obstrvntiom  to  dctnnrine  the  movienf  of  masx  of  the  long  magnet  h,,  iCc— Oontiuued. 

IDrtto   Jiinii  17   1881     Station,  Waahlngton,  D.  (J.    Instruiuont,  No.  11.    Mngnot,  L„.    Mass  ring  «ua|)iMiiloU.    (Jhrouomotor, 

lloud  No.  188.    Obaerver,  M.  Smitli.) 


'"W^'. 


"1 


[Dati\  .Tano  17,  1881.     Stittioii,  WaHliin^loii.  1>.  C      liiHtiinnt'nt,  No.  II.      Mafmot,  L„.     Mii.s.H  liiii;  not  umoiI.     Chrononictor, 

■•      INo   MR.     OIh.tv.t.  M.  SmitTi.) 


llimil  N(i 


No.  of  oflcil-  '  Cbrouometur     IVnip.  '  ExtrcnioHcale     Tinio  ol'lllo  , 
I:i'u>n8.      I  tinio.  ('      i      ruadinijH.  i'ilI.ition.<. 


n 

10 
20 
30 

40 
.10 


100 

110 

I'JO 

i:ifl 

140 
ITiO 


h. 

w. 

n. 

,•1 

.'■.'.I 

4.').  5 

84.0 

10.1 

70.8 

4 

Oil 

III 

01 

■■m.  4 
I!:).  .'1 

U4 

1 1. 11 

tfi.  5 

21.7 

U'J.  n 

4 

Ort 
00 
10 
11 

v: 

44.0 
MO 

:12. 11 
■JH.  7 
■JO.  8 

i:i 

11,8 

88.  ,5 

.11.1 

M\.  1 

i 

t^ULH 

85.3 

8 

50.4 

."iO  li 

.I!*,  ti 

.■■ill. .-. 

.'i!l.  7 
.in.  11 

8 

no.  irj 

Ctioiluii'ut  ol  toirtiun. 


330     :il.l     :a  1   '    43.00  '•■ 

Oil     J'-',  0     liO.  ||       1,">.  .")0 

240  ,   17.3     M.A        M.-i,:: 

;i3u    .St.  I    M.  i\      n. "... 

Mem  v.-  I.'ili 


niivcv 

1.00 

'J.  c.-i 

1.  00 


VuUuM)!' oii<..ic:iio- 1  ,       ,_.,, 
ilivi.Hio;irr;c.fi;i      Logaritlnu.H. 


V.  .Li:! 
.■ii.,.i  .-r 

TilOl  I  11.  CO.) 
It 


1 


3,7:!0>!1 
0  L'll7til 


0.  00042 


Con)put.iition. 


01)8(>rvcd  time  of  100  oi«illal ions MO.  02 

'I'inio  of  one  oacill.itlou 5,  3062 

Oorroctlon  for  rate +0. 0000 


t-e=-l''.7 
Temp  I  -aV-^.O 


T'  =  5.  3908 


LoK'nia. 
T    0.73214- 


/"'  1.40427 

1  +  ^  0. 00042 

\-{f-'liij  0.  (I'iil03 

T'  1.40533 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  JJAltUOW,  ALA8KA.  575 

C',  ifratidiis  to  iJdrtmine  thv  vinment  of  vinsn  of  the  long  mnfjnrt  L,,  dr. — ('oiitiiiiuMl.   . 

|I)at<'.    Iiiiiii  17,  18HI.    Statiou,  WaabluKtoii,  U.  C.    Inatruiuonl,  Nc>.  11.     Miisnet,  L,,.    Mbhi  linK  anRpoiided.    Ohronomoter, 

lliiiiilNo.  188.     Olimrvcr,  M.  SniiUi.l 


No.  1)1'  (Mcll.  !   Cliroiioiuotur 
latlnns.       !  tinio. 


Teiii]).     Extreme  aculu 
t'  nudiugH. 


U 

8 

Hi 

L'l 

:ij 

40 


80 
88 
00 
104 

irj 

IJO 


h.     HI.  «. 

4     'J  t  18.  1  BO.  5 

'J.'i  III.  0 

:«  :<i.  a   1 

•-'7  .'•iJ.O 

ii8  r,r>.o 

20  ri7.0    I    87.5 


Timoof  8UUH. 

(lilllitiOIIH. 


Coiu|iut>itioii. 


30.5    I    61.9 


4    ;).">  10.2 

:w  ij.  1 

:i7  14. 1 

38  10.2 

30  18. 1 

40  20.0 


88.0 
Ml'ltllH     I     87, 3 


33.0 


58.0 


30.0    I     ."iO.O 


10    22.1 


22.  I 


10    22.17 


Coclliciont  ol'  lorHliin. 


Tom. 
circle. 


Scalo.         Mean. 


n:iO  '39.9     50.0       4.';.  40 

I      ' 

CO  I  34. 2     01.0       4,S.0.-| 


240      10.0  1  CO.  8 
330     31.1  1  50.8 


43.  3.1 
4.-..  4.-) 


Diffor. 


2.05 

4.70 
2.  10 


Villno  fli  out*  rtCalt'-    T        :*l  . 

divLsiou      ;i'.09      I'OK«'-'tl">'«- 


OhHorved  time  of  80  osciUationa fi'.'2. 17  i 

Tiinn  of  unooBCillatiuii 7.7T71  ' 

Corii'Ction  for  rate +om(io  ' 

T—    7. 7780  1 


f— 1  =  +0.3 


l.o^'ms. 
r    0.  i;0087 


mM=' 


l'^H'.71 
,•.4110'  -t-  I'' 
.'i4uO  (ar.  CO.) 


I 


Mean  V  =2.30 


1  +  ^ 


Toiiip.  (  =  870.0 


J'»  1.7HI74 

1-1-''.  0.011070 

l—{t'—t)q  0. 90080 

T'  1.78233 


[Ualp.  .Iiiim  17,  \HK].     .St.iiiuh,   \V.i.-<hini;liiii,  1).  C.     Inslnimi'iit.  N'ci.  II.      .M;v.;iii'l,  I..     II  i.hh  riii.'  imii  iisml.     ^lM■(lliOl^^^ll>r, 

r.iind  Ni).  188.     OliMnrvi'T,  M.  .Siimli  1 


No,  ororicil-      ChriMioiiioti'i-     'rciiip.  i  KxtrtMiir  Hralw    Tiiiipof  l'lll(M■ 
lalioll.H.  time.  f       I       rt'HtliuKH.  cUlatioiH. 


CoiiijiinaiiDii 


h. 

in. 

ti. 

0 

4 

h\ 

W.  2 

87.0 

10 

r,2 

40.1 

L'U 

1 

W>i 

40,2 

;io 

.-.1 

34.3 

40 

5."i 

28.4 

50 

50 

22.5 

87.5 

100 

5 

00 

:<■:.  il 

no 

(11 

47.0 

120 

OJ 

11.0 

130 

o:i 

:::-..  1 

no 

01 

-0.  3 

KIO 

o:> 

23.  2 

88.5 

a 

ir^ioii. 
leau. 1 

87.7 

CIooBl 

'ieut 
all). 

of  ll 

i  1 

Torn, 
ciirlo. 

Sc 

Dilli-r- 

CUCOrt. 

J2.1 

04.9 

27.  5 

59. 1 

,12.9 

63.3 

0  00.7 
00.9 
00.8 
0O8 
00.9 
00  7 


OlmwvJid  time  of  100  OHcillMioii.s ,M0  80 

Timoof  one  oKt'illalion 5.  4i)80 

Coneil  ioii  for  rat  l- —0.  OiioO 

r  =    0. 40SU 


9    00.80 


''^^i;';^iS;;^..sf —•^-•'- 


330  :i2.  0  5:t.  3  '     43.  10 

00  11.2  7.'  8  4.V00 

240  ,  31.  I  50.  0  42.  00 

X',0  20, 5  0.1.  II  ;      13. 20 

M.MllC'-l.W 


1.00  . 

3.00  1 
1.20 

r  -    .V.fll 
5400  -(-!'■ 
51im  lar.  co.) 

•^^ 

t'— (  =  +0.7 
Teiiii).  (  =  87^.0 


T.O)!  lu.H.     I 
r    0.7:)::08    I 

T"    1.46()I7    ( 
1+*      0 11004". 
1— (('— (I-;     9.90074 


r-     1  10030 


3. 73284 
0.  20701 


'4. 


#ilf 


:i,-',' 


•;■  1?H 


f:r 


'k 


H 


576 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


'-'   'H 


■    Observations  to  diterminc  the  moment  ofmanH  of  the  long  magnet  L,„  cfcc. — Goutiiiued. 

IDati' .liiiip  17  1881.    Statinii,  WiiHliiocX'u,  I).  0.    Inatrnnirnt,  No  II.    Mnin><'tiL„.    MaM  riuK  snaprndoil.    Clironumctrr, Bond 

No.  IM.    UI)«erT|.r  M.  Suiith.] 


Ifl       I 


No.  Of'oMcil- 
lutiuilB. 


0 

8 
10 
24 

40 


80 

m 

104 

112 

120 


ClironoiiH'tcr 

Ti'inp. 

Kxlrcnid  Hcalo 

tiiiii*. 

r 

luniliiifiH. 

A.    m.    s. 

n   17  4.'..  I 

80.  0 

22.9 

70.1 

IH     47   1 

10    .10,  0 

20     51.  1 

21     .W.  2 

22    5,-1.  ;i 

89.5 

28.1 

60.2 

5    28    O.i.9 

20    Ort  0 

.'10    O'.l.  9 

:n    li.i) 

■j>    11. 1 

3:1     10.2 

89.  5 

nil.  9 

r,9. 2 

McauH 

*9.3 

Tllll<'of80o8- 
cillatiiiiih. 


10  20.8 
20.  9 
20.  9 
20.  8 
20.  9 
20,  9 


rwtticii'iil  III' InrwiiPii. 


Tors, 
lircli'.  , 


Scali'.         Mt-nii. 


Uillir- 


10    20.87 


VnllK*  of  4H11' Hl'Itl*..,    ,      ,.    ... 

<liviHi„u.-:i'.(,9      I."Sai>il.niH.  ; 


Computation. 


OlmpiTpd  time  of  FOoscillntiono  . 

Time  of  «iii(M>HcilI;M ton 

Corrcrtiou  for  rate 


>. 

.020.87 
.     7. 7009 
.  -I  0. 1IU09 


3:10     :i:i.  9     59. 2  I     46. 55 

0.80 
00      31.9      02.8  '     47.35  I 

1.05 
240      33.9      «2. 9        48.40  I;    3'.  70 

2.  25  .'■►4011'  (  1' 

330  j  27.5     73.8       50.05  .',400  (ar.  ro.) 

'     ■       ""^  I  1+^ 

Mi'Rni!=1.02  / 


3.  7.3270 
0.207(11 


«'  — (— +2.  03 
Tomp.  (  =  870,0 


1- 


V---   7,7018 


Loii'niH. 
7"'     (1. 881190 

r"  1.77902 

1  +  *  0.  00l'31 

(I'-tq)  0,991115 

r"  1. 77938 


0.  00031 


rl: 


I  < 


[Diiti',  .Iiino  17,  1881.    Stalion,  Wa.HliiiiKtoii,  D.  C,     luiliiiini'Mt,  No.  11.     Muiimit,  L.     Masa  liuK  not  used.    C'hionomctiM,  IlomI 

No.  188.    Olwiivrr,  M.  Siiiitli.l 


No.  of  oscil- 
latioiiH. 

Chrnnninrtcr 
(iiiif. 

Temp. 
V 

89.  5 
90.0 

Kx*ri'nH'  Hcalf 
iea(liii;:n. 

'rilnfnf  IdOna. 
rilliitioliH. 

Compntatiou. 

0 
10 

20 
30 
40 
50 

h.    m.    ». 
5     51     43.1 
.'i2     37, 2 
,■■.3     31.1 
,54     25,  :i 
,55     10.4 
,50     13.5 

12.9 
21.1 

73.4 
01.0 

tn.    t. 

100 
110 
120 
1..0 
140 

i.'-.o 

0     00     44.5 

(11     3.S.  9 

02  3.1. 0 

03  27,  1 
01     21    1 
05     1,5.1 

1 

91.0 
90.2 

29.8 

50.4 

0    01.4 

01,7 
01.9 
III  8 
01.7 
01.  0 

Oliwrvid  tiiof  of  100  om  illations  ... 
'fiuir  (if  (iin.  oAciljatiun 

s. 

641.08 

5.41(18 

f--    5.4174 

Loc'nis. 
r    0. 73;i79 

1  -1-  *      0.00041 
—  ()'(/     9,99882 

Meaiii< 

0     01.08 

11 

LJoeflii'ient  of  torsion. 
Scalo,      .  Slian. 

1 
! 

Ditfer- 
c-nCi'H.  1 

1 

(■_<_^.)..3,c2 

T'                              1  — ((' 

'■ 

Temp.  «  =  87o.  0 

T'     1. 40081 

330     20. 8     50. 4       43. 10 
00     .'li.  0  '  57. 1       44.  85 

i        '        ! 

240  '  13.5     70,9       42.20 
830  1  32,  9  '  .13.  7       4,).  30 

1.75 
2.05  ; 
1.10 

11-^5'.  00 

.54')0'  1   «i 
5400  i.'ir.  ro.) 

3.  73280 

0.20;  01 

M 

■an  I'      1.37 

1  1 

f 

0.001141 

EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAIIROW,  ALASKA, 


577 


)utimie(l. 

iiiiiKiiiu'tiT,  Bund 


Ohservntions  to  detirminr  the  moment  of  muss  of  the  long  magnet  L,„  ttc— Continued. 

IDiiUsJunc  17,  1S81.     Shili.jii,  \Vn»hiuL'lnii,  ll.C.    IiiHtnimBnt.Ko.il.     Mncnct,  L„.     Mftsd  riiij!  bii»imiii1i  i'..    (Jliroiioiurler,  lionil 

No.  IHH.    OlwBrver,  M.  S  J 


T'    1.77Ba8 


ronotiH'tf't,  Ilotid 


No.  ofoncll.  j  Cliimioniiilpr      Tump.     Extrcmn  scale     Time,  of  80  o«. 


Iiitloim 


0 
8 
111 
24 
.32 
4(1 


80 
HH 
00 
104 
112 
120 


remliiiga. 


villntiouH. 


Compiitntion. 


h.     711.  >. 

0    IK  :i!i.  fl        01.0        18.0    ■    74.1 

IH  4-'.  () 

20  14. 1 

21  411. 0 

22  IK.  0 

23  .lO.  1 


6    20  01.  1 

:iii  ii:i.  2 

.■11  o.\  4 

■.a  07.  r, 

XI  00.  7 

34  11.0 


02.0 


02..'; 

Mi'iinn    I    01.8 


24.9 


;i7. 1 


68.2 


S.'i.S 


10    21.2 
21.  '* 

ii!  :i 

21.  ,5 
Z1.7 
21.8 


01)Horvp(l  thno  nf  80  o.<»cilljitinna 021.  4r> 

'Liiiit'ot'oiH'oscilliition 7.  7)>'l 

('(irrr(.'timi  luii'atu OiiuO 

V  r^    7.  7000 


10    21.45 


Coefflcioiit  of  tmnion. 




Tora. 
circle. 

Scale. 

Mean. 

IlilTcr- 
ences. 

330 

1 
31.7     ,"•«.  8 

40.45 

2.00 

60 

29. 1  i  60.  0 

40.  35 

4.30 

2)0 

12.  2     77. 9 

ir,.  05 

1.05 

330 

15.  5  1  77.  9 

1 

48.70 

Mean  ii= 

2.21 

Value  of  0710  Ronlc-    r„,.,.,, 
.livi»ion--=-3'.«0       •■"K"'"lMn». 


»  — 8'.  15 
.MOO'  +  ij' 
5400  (ur.  CO.) 


('  —  (=  +  4.8 
Temp. « =  870.0 


liOu'l    1. 

T  0. 8011,37 

T"  1. 7Wi73 

1  +   ''  0.  OOdfiO     • 

I' 

l—il'  —  Uij  fl.  0OK23     ! 

T'  1. 771)112    • 


3. 73:i05 
0.  2ti7(il 


0.  OlJOOfl 


(Date,  .Tnni>  17,  1881.    Sl.ition,  Woslilngton,  D.  C.     Instrument.No.il.     Mnunct,  L„.     Man.s  linj;  not  nsc.l.    (Mironomilcr.  li.ui.l 

No.  IKK.    Obrteiviir,  M.  S.  I 


No.  of  o«ciI- 

Chronometer     T»nip.  '  Extreme  scale     Time  of  100  oh- 

IntiouB. 

time.          1       ('       1       readings. 

eitlulions. 

A.    m.    ». 

1 

m.    s. 

0 

6     40     .'i2.9 

91.0 

32.1 

53.1 

10 

60     47.3 

20 

51     41.1 

30 

52    35.2 

40 

53     20.3     '                 ! 

50 

54    23.4 

92.0    {    35.1 

50.9 

9    01.1 

100 

6    .58    .54.0 

110 

50    48.1 

00.9 

120 

7    00    42.3 

01.  2 

130 

01     30.4. 

01.2 

140 

02    30. 5     1 

01.2 

150 

03    2t. 7 
Means 

92.5 

32. 9        48. 1 

01.3 

91.8 

1 

0     01.15 

Coeftk 

lent  of  torsion. 

Valueof  one  scale     , 

Tors, 
circle. 

Sc 

ale. 

Mean.  1  ""^''■■• 
™  ""•  1  eneefl. 

division.  =:3'.69 

,330  ;  32.9 

1 

i  48.1 

40.  50 

4.45 

60     27.2 

62.7 

44.  05 

2.00 

240     l(i.  1 

1  68.0 

42.  0.-. 

i)  =  7'.79 

1.10 

5400'  +  «' 

3.  73302 

33(1     32. 0 

'■.3.  4 

43.  15 

.5400  (ar.  CO. ) 

0,  20701 

._. 

1  )-  *                              0.  00(103 

M 

•an  !•  — 2. 11 

/ 

Coinputaliou. 


f. 

Observed  time  of  100  oscillations 541. 15 

Time  of  one  oscillation .5.4115 

Correction  for  rate +0.  (iiidO 

?•=   .5.4121 

Loi:'ins. 
r    (I.  T:i:i37- 
0  

('  —  (  —  +  4.8  J"  1.4li(173 

-.j«r  1  +  ''  0.00(103 

T'  1  — (('  —  ()  ,j  0.  O0K23 

Temp.  (-87°.  0  T'  1.40.j.")0 


II.  E.N.    II- 


■73 


n  'H 


4, 


uM. 

,.|t^( 

^       i'^ 

•Hi; 

•.  i 

„H' 

.-  ..(** 

1  4 

ll 

;'    ff 

1  ' 

*'  ? 

> 

'i'i' 

;^ 

1    1' 

1, 

c 


t 


h 


HI  '  ? 


.'  ,? 


578 


rAPKDlTION  TO  POINT  ISAIlliOW,  ALASKA. 


Wkl  I 


•'II: 


Oli.senutiii'i'i  to  ill  Ur'niiic  fhr  mi'nti  nt  of  mass  of  Ih;^  hm<j  magnet  L,„  elf.— ('onliinic<l. 

[ball'. 'I.iiut.ti  V  JS,  IS^).     Stji.nii    \\'a»liiiii£t4)ii,  I>   <'.      !iihliutuciit,  lli('f)iloIitn  iiiu^iuitoniuti^r,  No.  It.     Mii^iiil.  1.,,.    .SiiliMcal 
rhroiliimder,  Ki  Hill  I»  Xii.  IC37;  dally  rate,  4"'.('6'.0,  sainiii^i  (lU  nioaii  time.    Obacrror.  J.  K.  MiixUeld.l 


Ni>.  oftiHCil-  i  t'liioii'iiui  i.'i      ■IVinii.     Kxlninr  mal.'    Tiiiiii  iif  li'Oon 
latiuna.  tiinf  '  icacliin;^  rillalioiis. 


(!(iluputati(iii. 


h 

III. 

*■. 

Ml .        «. 

0 

0 

■Vi 

:i7.  f» 

44.0 

'.'1.  H 

.'.O.  2 

10 

4:1 

:i  1 .  .'1 

•JO 

^l 

Z'l.  a 

.•11 

4.. 
4(1 

1  ■;.  :< 

•M 

47 

r.:  .'i 

4I..0 

25.  0 

,W.  4 

100 

a 

:>\ 

;i7.n 

4,-..  0 

'J7.  U 

fit".  0 

0     OU.  3 

no 

;'i'_' 

31.7 

( 

00.2 

no 

Xt 

'J.-..  0 

j 

00.1 

131 

M 

•J  1. 11 

] 

1 

00.0 

141 

,•),■. 

IS.  ,'•. 

1 

. 

ou.o 

151 

riu 

rj. .-. 

45.  5 

09.0 

50.3 

OU.  0 

.M 

railH 
isiiili. 

44.  7.-. 

9  00.10 

C 

urtlirlt'llt  < 

<({■ 



V 

,. 

Tors. 

Scah). 

Mraii 

DilV.^i 

livi.sioi 

:_  :r.i;'.i 

circlo. 

1'i  11     .16. 3 

4;:.  1 

04 

4.  « 

154 

;i'J.  (I     «f).  f 

47.  U 

7. » 

334 

•lA.  2     .'.5.  .- 

10.  0 

5  fi 

r      li 
f.40(.'^ 

.1 73374 

CI 

28. 0    o;i.  0 

!.■>.  fi 

0400  (1 

1-f 

1 .  I'u  1 

0.  2li7iil 

0.00135 

Mean  f 

-4 

5.1 

/ 

Obnervnil  liinnor  lOOcmvUlalUiU't 540.10 

Tiiite  nfoiit' oRcillatiuu  .1.4010 

Correcliuii  tur  rale — 0.  01.13 

r=    5.38.17 


q  -     0. 00085 
(■— (-=— |o.25 

mil    -    J,, 

'i'BUip.  (  =  400.0 


r    0.73124 


r'  1.40^.'48  I 

1  +  y  0.00135  I 

1  _(/■_()',/  0.  CK)048  i 

T'  1.4U420 


[Pal'',  .i.muaiy  '2H.   lfi.-^l.     Siatio!i,  Wa.Hhiimtttii,  I).  (1.     In.striiiin-iit.  tiit'tiilniitc  iiiairiiot«>iiit>ter,  Na.  11.     Maiiiint.  1.,,.     Sidoroal 
<  hi^oiHiMH'icr.  Kf.-*scls  Nt».  1237;  daily  ratr.  4'".0(lvo,  ;;iiiiiui.;  'ii  inraii  time.    Observer,  J.  K.  Maxliald.l 

Coniptitatioii. 


Ko.  <»ro.sfit       Chrnn<niM-t<M-      Temp.     Extromn  Hcale     Tiiuo  oC  loo^ 
hil.oii.H.  time  ('  ruudiuK.s.  cillutioii.t. 


h. 

in. 

X. 

m. 

(. 

0 

1 

Hi 

12.1, 

4') 

23.4 

77.0 

10 

17 

30.  5 

20 

IH 

4-'.  ft 

31 

20 

1 .1.  3 

41 

21 

:;,».  7 

51 

"■- 

4-  -2 

4.1 

2,->.  0 

70.0 

too 

- 

•:n 

l.'H.  5 

45.6 

30.  U 

7.1.  4 

12 

65.0 

110 

:io 

2."<.  0 

55  4 

120 

31 

43. .-. 

51. 1 

131 

33 

1  .•<.  0 

64.7 

141 

31 

2."..  3 

54  fl 

151 

42.  0 

46.  0 

36.8 

72.4 

54  7 

N 

call:* 

45.4 

12 

55.13 

Coi'tlii  ii'iit  iit't(ir.<i"ii 


Tnr.H. 
circlo. 


Si  all' 


f  —  l      _0J.« 


DitlVr. 


(. 

Observed  time  of  100  oacillalioiiii 775. 13 

Time  111' one  oscillation 7.7113 

Correction  for  rato —0.1  2.0 

T  —    7. 7203 


I.iid'ni.i. 
T    0.  K-'HU 

T"     1.77(128 

1  +  *     0.00111 

l_(f'_r)7    0. 000^22 


Tern]).  /  -    Ifl'J.O 


'/•'     1. 77801 


32      30. 8     72  4         .14.  Ii 
I         122     .1.1.0     «j.  0         (,0.  ;i 
302      H.  1      .17.4         .10.0 

32     .14  ii     17.  n         .10.  1 

I  ■  . 

Moan  !•  — .1.08 


I!=1K'.7 

0400' -I- ti' 
.1100  (ar.  CO.) 

h 


3.73.300 
0.  20701 


0.00151 


:i:i';'  Ji 


EXPEDITION  lO  POINT  IJAlMiOW,  ALAHKA.  579 

Obserrationfi  to  dctei'viine  the  mnmcnt  of  mans  of  the  lonn  mofini't  L,,  &v. — Coiitiimt'd. 

(Date,  .hiuusry  'i»,  1)-«4.    Sliiiinn.  Wuii|)iii|;tnn,  I).  {:.     liiHtiimii'Dl.  tliiiMlolilK  iinmiii'loiiirler.  No.   II.     Mimniit,  I.„.    Kiili'ienl 
oliroiiuMM-U'i-,  Kunriutif  Nu.  1:^7.  iluily  lato,  4"'  utJMi,  ^uiiiiUK  uii  iimiiii  Ihimv     4»1>!4i-i vim.  tl.  iC.  MfixtloM.) 


No.  oliiHcll.      Chriimiiiii'tiT     Tfnip.     Kitrcnio  muiln     Time  of  98  on 
'""  liiue.  I       v      '      n»uiiiig».  ilUaiiiiim. 


A. 

m. 

». 

0 

7 

M 

:i.'i.  (1 

411. 

111 

.M 

■M.  n 

L'O 

.-.4 

■S-t.  (1 

41 

M 

111.5 

r>i 

f.; 

lll.d 

40  r, 

M 

K 

01 

■J.J.  u 

4tl.  5 

108 

('■_' 

111.  1 

11« 

o:i 

i:t. :) 

1J!» 

04 

11.7 

i;i!) 

0.1 

0.1. 7 

140 

m 

nil.  4 

47.0 

^ 

I'aim 

4li. .') 

i;,-«.  0       u.'.  0 


29.0         .ISO 


30.2 


310 


50.0 


8 

40. « 

-111,  R 

40,7 

40. -J 

40  2 

40.8 

CoortlcitMit  ortoi'.iinii 


Tora. 
oircle. 


;i2 

122 
1102 
32 


Sn.l«. 


.13.  4 
.14.2 


ri4.  B 

41.4 

28.  0  i  .12.  2 

40.  S  j  48.  6 


Meifcti. 

44  0 
47.  8 
40.  1 
44.0 


nilVur- 
cuima. 


Value  of  ouf  nv:\h' 
division  rril'.tiit 


3.8 
7.7 
4.5 


Me;ili  1=4.  00 


f-14'.  8 
5400'  +  Tl' 
.1400  (iir.  !■ 

■  +  '; 


H    4U.  55 


Louiiiillnii!*. 


C!uiii|iiitutloii. 


Observcil  tiino  ol'  IW  nHinllatioua. . . 

Tiiuti  ut'uno  oHrilltiliDii 

Oorrcctlon  for  lutv 


52».  5.1 
5.  4030 
—.0153 


(  — (; 
vlH. 


+  0.S 


3" 


Tf-nip  f     mo  « 


3.73358  I 
0. -'OTm   I 


n.  (Mil  III 


=     5. 3883 

l>0|!'ui». 
U.  7314.1 

1.  40J1HI 
0.001  III 
9.  lliCWJ 

•n   1. 4ii;i»i 


4., 


#*>  i^ !' 


[Date,  January  28,  1881.    Slatiou,  Waabiugton,  U.  C.    luHtninunt.  Iluiiiliiliio  niaKnetoiuetur,   No.  11.  Magnet,  L„.    SIcIi'iimI 
•  nronomntur,  Kcsapla  No.  12,37,  daily  rate.  4"  0<i'  o  ^;iinini:  mi  nn'an  tiiiix.    Observer,  J.  B.  Maxneld.] 


No.ofoacU-      Cliionomcter     IVnip.     Eitrvnn' sinlo    Tinii'of  Ioimim 
lations.  time.  t'  readiugH.  cilliitiouH. 


Tora. 

circle. 


Scale. 


43  I  13. 8  I  no.  0 

I 

133  18. 4     08. 4 

313  14.4     .11.4 

43  in.  2     ."-1. 0 


h.    m.  I. 

8    25  07.0        46.5 

20  'i.l.O 

27  4  J.  6 

29  08.  n 

30  ^0  5 
4&5 


46.5 

4a  5 
46.3 

lliff.r 
i>nt:urt. 

I 

5.  5 
10.0 

4.7  1 


I 
10.0         61.0 


06.  0         63.  0 


62,0 


12 


13.8 


60.0 


50.  0 
,10.1 

5fi.  :i 

5K.  0 
.18.  0 
.-6.1 


Coefficient  of  toiHion. 


Moan. 

j 

36.  n  ! 

42.4 
3.'.  4 

37.  1 


Valno  of  one  scale 
rtiviaion  =  3'.00 


i)  =  I8'.8 

r,40(l'  +  n' 
510'  (ar.  I'o.l 


12    56.18 


LoS.iritlimB. 


Mean  i'  — .1. 05 


1  + 


3.  73389 
0.  'JOTlil 


0.  OOi.-O 


Coniputatiou. 


f. 

Oliservml  time  of  100  oscillatioas 776. 18 

Tinii^  uf  iint^nHciilntiou  7.7018 

Uorrectioii  for  raU> — 0. 0220 

T=    7.7398 
Lofcnia. 

7"     0.  88873 
o  . 

('  —  /-- +0.5  7"    1.77746 

nm  >  +  *      "•"""« 

"'"        r^  l  —  {t'  —  tiq    9.0(1982 

'IVmp  t     *',-'  T'    1.77878 


'  t 


.MN 


i 


t 


t>*f!H 


580 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 


Obserrationa  to  determine  the  moment  of  maun  of  the  hmg  magnet  L,„  &c, — Continued.' 

(Dnte,  Jaiiiiiiiv  '.'8.  1884.    Slulii>n.  WiinliliiKton,  I>.  ('.     Iimlniiiu'iit,  tlii'iiiliilliit  niiiKiii'lcimi'tvr  No.  11.     MhuiicI,  I/,,.     Mumk  ting, 
KjiiviHul  ilirmjoini'lKi.  Kvnails  Nii.  1^37 ;  dally  riiti',  4"'  UO'.O,  g»iiuiig  un  mruu  tiiiiu.    Oliaervrr,  J.U.  Muitlvlil.) 


No.  nfoRcll- 
IstioDi. 


0 
10 
"u 
:it 

41 
M 

100 

no 
I'jrt 

l!ll 
141 
I.M 


Cbrouonu'tcr 


h.    in.  ». 

i»   01  :m.  (I 

02  xi.J 

o;i  27.  .1 

04  2ri.  0 

on  ii>.  B 

00  IX » 

10   10  »a.B 

11  ;n.7 

12  28. 0 

13  2B.  :i 

14  IK.  :i 
ir,  i:i.  4 


Temp. 

e 


40.  i 


40.  n 

40.5 


40. 


Extreme  iioiile  '  Tlmn  nf  100  on- 1 
reading!.  oillatluiin.     I 


Means    i    40.  S 


21.0 


30.0 
30.0 


33.0 


73.0 


07.4 
05.8 


03.0 


8    00.  S 

Oil.  4 
(10.  .'i 
8  50.7 
50.8 
110.  1 


e  00.17 


Cuefllelent  of  tomlun 

1 

Tor*, 
circle. 

43 

Snilo. 

Meaii. 

Dim^r- 
(incea. 

35.  0 

63.0 

49.0 

3.3 

133 

42.0 

62.0 

62.3 

6.1 

31.1 

30.0 

50.4 

40.2 

3.0 

43 

34.0 

64.4 

49.3 

Me 

an  »  = 

3.10 

— '  VRluPof  ODOHI'ule- 

(livisiou  -  ;)'.ui) 


Lncarithmii. 


i>-.ll'.4 

5400'  +  »< 
8400  (nr.  co.) 


3. 7,1331 
0.  20701 


1+' 


0.00002 


Coniputnliou. 


Olmervnil  tinin  of  100  onclllatUinn  . 

TlMiiMir  mill  iiiu'lllutlou 

Correction  lor  rata 


..B40. 17 

. .     ft.  41117 
...—0.01  fill 

=   5.  ;)8«4 


«'-t=+0O.5 
Temp.  <  =  480.0 


I.iiC'nin. 

(I.  t:ii;i(i 


it'31 
J., 


I- 


l.4(i'J(i(l 
(1.  (I(IIID2 
0.  90082 

r*   i.4o:i;i4 


■.I  C  1 


ObnerrntionH  for  dip  and  relative  intennity. 

(Piite.  .TiuiUiir.v  10.  1884.     Station.  Mn^itt'ii*'  Ohnervfttory.  near  i'lu-ner  of  11  .inil  Firnt  atreeta  HoiitlttMHt.  Wasliinfilnn    I).  C     Dip  <'n)  Ii-  Xo,  23 
(Kiw).     Ntedle  No.  2.     Olimrvir,  .1.  K.  Maxtleld.  '  Tinii  of  lieKinniii)!.  l'  2U"  p.  m. ;  time  of  indiiij;,  40'"  ji.  in  (T.'ilh  niiriilian  linir|.| 


Polarity  of  marked  end  A  north. 


Polarity  of  marked  end  S  north. 


(Circle  east, 
fiiee  I'lwt. 


(Mri'Ie  enat,       C'inlo  west,   I  Circle  weht,  1  IMrele  neat,   !  ('irele  went,  !   Ciroli>  east,    '    (.'ircle  I'aht, 
luce  wcHt.     I      I'ato  eaat.      i     fiico  west,     j     face  weHt.     i     face  oast.     I     face  we.  t.     |     lace  vnM. 


s. 

o      ' 

70  17 
10 

N. 

o      ' 

08  .'.8 
57 

1      ^' 

70  10 
l.^> 

N.         S. 

0       1           0      1 

«!l  .55     71  48 
55           48 



N. 

1     ^' 

1     ^" 

8. 

N. 

1    s. 

1    N. 

8. 

1     N. 

S.           N. 

o    / 

71  25 

24 

!o   , 

70  43 

'      43 

jo     , 

70  24 

24 

0      1 

70  50 
54 

o     / 
70  32 

!    ni 

:  0      ' 

■70  51 

50 

o      /       1 0      ' 

i70  34     70  58 

'       33     1      57 

0        1 

70  36 

il& 

O       »             0        ' 

70  47     70  35 
40            31 

70  10.  5  09  57.  5  70  1 5.  5  69  55 
TOO  07'.  0 


7148    |71  24.5  70  43     j70  24     70  55     ,70  31.5  70  50.5  70  33.6  70  6' 


70O  06'.  1 


700  0S'.2  710  36'.  3     |      700  33'.  6 

710  c-j/.  e 


700  43'.  2  700  42'.  0 

70O  42'.  6 


0  35.  5  70  40.  5  70  34. 
70O  48'.  5     1      70°  10'.  B 


700  43'.  5 


Moan 700  85'.  5 


Mean 70o  43'.  1 


ItcaultiDK  dip,  70o  SO'.S 


Circle  ill  inii.'iiiiic 
prime  vciiiial. 


Cirde  .V. 

Neoillo  N.  .'it  I  :i!V 

Needle  S.    .".,"1  :il 

CirHe  .s'. 

Nei'ille  .N.  55  00 

Needle  S.    52  40 

Mag.  uior.  51  27..' 


J'-*;-'  '(^■: 


(Date,  January  30,  1881.    Station,  W 

aahing 

on,  U. 

D.    Ne< 

■die  No.  2.     Observer, 
ending,  35'"  |i.  in.) 

J.  E.  Maxtield.    Time  of  beginning! 

,  21"  05"  p.  ni.  1  time  of 

1                        I'orlaril.v  of  marked  end  Ii  north. 

I'lilaiil.v 

Circle  weal,      Circle 
face  weat.          face 

if  marked  euil  A  north. 

Circle  ill  iiiai:in  lir 
prime  vcilicitl. 

Circle  east, 
face  east. 

Circle  east, 
face  neat. 

8.     1     N. 

01       01 

71  01     70  42 

00          42 

Circle  west, 
face  ea^t. 

Circle  weat, 
face  west. 

west,  :   Circle  east, 
eaat.     '     face  weat. 

Circle  east, 
face  east. 

S.     1     N.    1 

S. 

0     ' 

71  20 

20 

N. 

0        * 

71  01 
00 

S. 

0    ' 

70  29 

29 

N. 

70  10 
08 

8. 

N. 

8.     1     N.     1     S. 

N.    1     S.     1     N. 

0    * 

70  19 

19 

0    1 

70  00 

00 

0    t      0    t     .  0    / 

70  48     70  28     70  12 

48          27          12 

0    ,     ,  0    '     1 0    ' 

69  48     71  22     71  00 

46          22          00 

0    /     1 0    ' 
70  40     70  18 
40    '       18    , 

Cird,'  \. 

Needle  N.  r<lo  00' 
Needle  .S.    .".5     lU 

Cirvli'  ,S. 

Needle  N.  .•.4    111 
Nceillc  S.    ,51    1H 

Mag.  mer.  .55    1 1.  5 

71  20 

71  00.  5 

71  00.  5  70  42     70  29 

1 

70  09 

mo 

70  10    '70  00 
70°  09'.  5 

70  48     70  27.5  70  12     00  40     7122    ]71  00    70  40     70  18 

1                1        :        1        t                ! 

710  10/.  2 

700  51'.  2 

70O 

700  37'.  8      1      000  SO*.  0            710  11'.  0      1      700  29'.  0 

70O  18'.4                                      70O50'.0 

^(>an  700  r 

7'.  5 

Mean 70o  34'.  2 

Rc»iiltinK  d 

ip,  700  3.5'.9 

■M 


KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OLNT  HAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


581 


|l)iili\  JaiiuHiy  3C,  \hM.    Stntlnii,  \V;i»liliii!lciii.  D.  C.     NVimIIi-  Vi>  3  (.'xtni)  nurd  In  liturc  of  ni'iilli'  Nci.  I,  wliloh  wi«n  liriikiii  In  Irunnilii  I'lom 
I'liint  llurriiw  to  Wiuthlhiildn.    OIimtvit,  J.  K.  Minllelil.    'I'lnio  v(  bi'^lnnliin,  'J"  5o»'  p.  ni. ;  tlnip  of  tMiilloK,  3"  JO'"  p.  ni.  | 


I'olailty  ol'  miirki'il  ciiil  .1  imrfA. 


I'dliiiltv  of  aiiirki'il  <'nil  11  wrlh. 


Clrrl«  Clint.    I   Cirrli' iiinl.       Clnln  wivi,      Clrili' wi'«t,      (Mrrlf  wi'hI,      (.'liilo  wi'hI,      Cinlo  ciixt,    i    Circle  eaat, 
fiwo  Kant.     I     tut.' wuni.  tut  I' I'lini .  fiui'wint.     I     t'lU'i' went.  lure  oant,  fueuwunl.     I      fiiov  vaat. 


N.         8.     IN.;     B. 


N. 


71  0« 
05 


71  05.  0 


7U  411     7(1  IM)     ni)  3K     7U  .'id     70  31    I'll  31     70  00 
4.-1     UU  411     I      3N  SU     .      31     I      SI     I      00 


o     '       1  o     '       '  0     '         o     / 
711  VD     70  05     70  6U    ,70  31     70  50     70  24    !71  11     70  51 

24  11  51 


70  4.'>.  :>  (iU  M.  5  Oil  3K     70  5U     7U  31     170  31     i7U  OU 


10°  i^.i  80^4(1'.  3  7IPI3. 5     I      70'^  Z^.O 

70o20'.«  '  70°  81'.  7 

Mi'an 70'20'.3 

Ki'SultinK  iU|i.  70°32'.e 


8. 


N. 


N. 


M. 


L 


20     or,  ,50     31     50 

70  29  |70  05  170  50  |70  31  70  60 

ill 


Clrrlii  In  niiu'nctic 
(iilnii'  vi'itical. 


70°  17".  0  70O  40'.  5 

70°  28'.  8 


ririh  y. 

N.'.illo  N.  50'  40' 
NbwIIi-  «.    .'Ml    00 

70  24     i71  11     |70  51    I,  Cin-li!  S. 

I    Npwllo  N.  .55    ,30 
70^  37'.  0     I      71°  01'.  0     1 

7P  4'J'.0  I 


Mean 70°  38',» 


Ncnilli'  H.    55    05 
Ma«.  Mcf.  55    5J.  5 


Obncrratioim/or  relative  total  intcnKitij. 

I  Onto,  Jnniinry  .30.  1884.     Station.  \Vunliin«ton.  H.  C.     Dbsci- ,.r.  .1.  E.  Maxtlclil.     Time 
of  liv^innlnx,  3'  30*  p.  ni.  -,  tinii'  of  ending'.  .'',0"'  p.  m.    Muunt'tlc  incridinn  luaiU  55°  52'.0J 


Dip  (ill  !<■  Xo.  23 
iliuu  tliui').j 


U'  III  iiiiuni'lio 
line  vcittial. 


ill'  N.  .'.5    00 
Ir  S,    .'i2    40 


!>.   111.  ;   (illlii  of 


in  ItlflLrilt  tie 
no  vrlliral. 


loN.  M     31! 
Ic  S.    Kl    '.li* 


.  mcr.  55    13.5 


Noiillo  No.  3,  No  4ilolli'itinK. 


No.  4,  wi'lj^litiil. 


'^\',±'r''    :    ^'"'/,V ',?"'■       Clr.-U.wr,f,      Ulrrloweat,      Cli.loe.at, 
'""■'•  mil.  u.  ,., „ ucefaBt.  fiioo  woat. 


fuoo  cKal. 


8. 

N. 

8. 

0     ' 

o     / 

0      ' 

71  62 

4N 

71  .54 
1      50 

33  66 
63 

ruve  i-aal. 


I'aco  woHi. 
8.  N, 


Circle  eaat, 

fuce  eaat. 


8. 


M.    j     8. 

I 


N. 


/  O      I  O      '         ■  O      t  0      1  °' 

33  04      41  30     40  M     41  .38     41  02    ,42  07     41  01     44  06    {42  50 
02  20     '       62  34     40  68  111       05     ,       10  64 


71  50     71  ,52     33  W 

I      71°  61'.  0  33°  28'.  6 

I 


33  03      41  '28     40  54     41  30     41  00     42  00     41  03     44  08     42  52 

41°  30'.  0  43°  30'.  0 


410  U'.O     I      41°  18'.  0 
41°  14',  5 


4'2°  33',  0 


Mean 37°20'.2=u'o 


Moan 41°  63',8-'i|o 


[Date,  Janimry  31. 1884,    .Station,  Waahington,  U, O,    Needle  No,  2,    Oliaorver,  J,  E,  Maiflold.    Tlnio  of  beginning,  0''  55'"  ii.  in.;   liiiio  ol 

endiui!,  10"  2'i"'  «.  in  1 


I 

olttrity 

of  uiiitkeil  oiiil  A  north. 

roial.I> 

of  niai'ked  ciiii  J>  nurth. 

r-ant, 
cast. 

1 

Circle  ill  in.i::iictic 
prime  vciiit'iil. 

Oirele  K. 

NeciUe  N.  .54'  52' 
Needle  S.     .5.1     12 

Vlrclc  S. 

Needle  N.  M    20 
Nuediu  .S.    53     12 

Circle  raat, 
face  eaat. 

'ast, 
.-oat. 

Circle  weat, 
fai'o  oaat. 

Circle  weat, 
face  weat. 

Cirolu  woat, 
face  weat, 

8.     ;     N. 

O        '        [  0       ' 

70  31     70  13 
31           13 

Circle  went, 
fuce  eaat. 

Circle  cast, 
fuce  weat. 

Ciiclt 
face 

S. 

N, 

S, 

0       ' 

71  13 
12 

N, 

8.     ,    N, 

0      '      1 0      ' 

70  30     70  10 

20     1       10 

8. 

o      t 

70  47 

47 

N, 

o       ' 

70  20 
25 

8, 

0        ' 

70  44 

43 

N. 

8.     i    N. 

8, 

O       ' 

71  08 

08 

N, 

0       ' 

70  43 
43 

o     t 

70  55 

.55 

O       ' 

70  ,37 
30 

0      - 

70  40 

40 

70  24 
23 

o      '      '  0      ' 

70  58      70  38 

57           37 

70  55 

70  36, 5 

71  12, 5 

70  40 
DO',  7 

70  20,  5  70  10 
70°  10',  8 

70  47    170  25, 570  31    |70  13    :70  43, 5|70  23, 5  70  67,  5  70  37. 6  71  08     70  43 
70°  36',  2      1      70°22'.0            70^  33*,  5      j      70°  47'.  6      |      70°  55',  5 

70°  45'.  7 

71° 

70°  63'.  2 

70°  28',  0 

70°  27'.  7                                      70°  51'.  5 

-- 

Mug,  iiiei'.   54    33 

Me»n — 

..70°  40'.  6 

Mean 70=  30',  0 

Kcsultiug  dip,  70°  40',  1 

ir.; 


m 


582 


i:XI'KI»ITK)N  TO  POINT  lAI.SOW,  AI-AHKA. 


■V..; 

I. 


(pull'  .liiiiii.in  .11.  IKKt.     Siiiliiiii.  NVu>ImiiiiI»ii.  I>  ('      iiI.>iimi..I   I:  Mixllilil       Tiiin  ol  In  utiiiiing 
lu''  44"  II  in      linii'  <'>  •'Uilluu  M"  ».  in      Muiiurllr  lui'inlliiii  iiuiIk  .M    xi .  | 


Nivillr  Xn.;i.  No.  4.l..|li.liug.    I, 


Ni'ixllii  «,  M«lul>li'<l. 


(;iri'li.<-.i»l.         fml«>i'»»l.     Ii    ,.|rp|e  „,.,t.        rii.l,   »i«t, 

lllU:.  l>  lull'-  11. 

Illll'  l':lill. 


f»01'  «ll»l 

».     I     N. 


8. 


N, 


Kill'  WMl. 


liiri'  rtlHt. 
8.      I      N. 


riii'ti'  Hint, 
lure  Wl'nl 


t' li  I'll' rail , 

rni'  iiwl. 


SI.  H. 


M. 


7!l  24      73  IJ       :i:i  III)      -a  ll      ■  41  on       t(l  '.'i       4I  4.'>       4(1  ^\)      41  4R       40  .%4       Vi  4A       41  41 
•JU  UH  :iU  UM  04  34  44  'R  41  .^2  4:i  47 


T!  2:>     7:*  ion  ja  ;i7..'  :i:i  oii..'.   n  u,t     lu  '.>;i     41  14.:.  40  iw.n  41  43     40  iw     4ii  44  ,41  47.11 


?J0  I»M1 


Mi)«n. 


xt  :'u'.a 


40  44.0 


41     Jl.5 


41     0-'   p 


I 

4lot7'.»       1       4ao  14'.7 
41"  4fl'  « 


-**■•   IL 


Mi-»n 41°  IM'.7=:iM 


MMli' 


IDiiti'.  .hiiiiiiii\  :il,  IHH4.     HIntiiiii.  Waaliiiitlnii   DC      lilimrver,  .1.  K.  Muxtli'lil.     Tiiiin  nl' 

III  ;:iiiiiiii;;.  Ii '> ''iT'"  ii.  in. :   linn  nl  riiiliii);    ll'ii  in      M:iuiiotli' ini'riilluii  ii'iiiIh ''•4'  ;i:i'.| 


Npi'iIIi'Nii.  :i,  Nil  4.lilliillii:i. 

'    ('ill  ll'  I'liHt         C'llrli'  I'jlut' 
'       inir.  I».  mil',  ll, 

liii  c  I  :iiil.  t'ai  I'  cant 


NiiMlle4   weichti'il. 


Clti  It'  Ki'nt,      Cinlr  Hi'al,      Cliili' east.    ,    Clrtln  eniit. 
i.n  r  tt'i'Mi.  liii'ii  I'iiiil.         lai'ii  went.        I'lici'  wi'mI. 


I     H. 


|o 


N. 


S 


N' 


71  50     7'.'  07     ;i:)  4ii     III)  ()•.■      41  I'.'     40  lilt     41  .^7     41  Id     41  115     40  40     41  4U      40  DT 
4(1  02  :iK  (HI  iiH  3.'.  .Ml  14  :iM  411  44  41 


71  4K     7:'  (14.  .'ill.l  :i»     33  01      41  10  4(1  117  41  r■.^     41  18     41  :i(l.  .140  41.5  41  42      (0  IW 

71"  OB'. 2         ;i;i   ao'.o         40  .w.ii         41   :i.v.5        41   oo'.o         41mo'..'> 

!  41"  14'.  5  41     Oil.  7 

I     lIi)*D 37"2r.9=u'i.     I  Mi'iui 41"12'.l  =  i). 


(Date,  Jannarj' Kl,  1>-M     SiiKmn    u  iiKhinjiliin.  H  ('.     N'riilli' No.  .'.    OIimii-vi  r.  .1.  E.  Miixllilil     Tiino  nf  bcRiiiDtug, 
•J''  (TJ""  p.  in. ,    1  illll'  o^onllill^,  ','-■"  i».  III.     Miijiuetir  ineridiiin  rpiulh  M"  IJIC.  1 


J 


Poliiritv  nf  niarkt'll  i ml  II  nurlh. 


Piiliirilv  111'  iiiHckoil  I'liil  .^1  north. 


(MrclH uant,    I    (linli' ciiiit.      Cirilu  wi-hI.     (;iri'lt<  went.     (  IitIb  wmt.     Cirolr  west,  ;  Circle  v*Ht,    |  CirolueMt, 
face  I'flst.     I      fain  wi'st.         I'lii-n  eaM(.  fni'i'  wo8(.         t'nci'  won!.  t'lice  I'aat.  I'lii'i'  wcHt.  fiMiieMl. 


N.         S, 


N. 


N. 


N.    !     8. 


j71  oa    '70  28    |71  01     70  20     70  37     71)  32     70  31     70  ir>    ,70  110     70  2H     70  '28     7fl  24     71  10     70  111     70  45    i70  1(1 
09    I      31  oa  .18  32     ,       27  27  20  li  211  '23  10  15  110  60  !.'• 


i71  07.  5  70  '2».  :<  71  03     70  31     70  114.  rii70  2«.  .1 70  211     70  22.  .1 7il  32  .•  70  '2S.  .■•.  70  2.1.  .1 70  '21.  5  71  12. .''  70  33.  570  47. 5170  IJ.  V 

I  ;      __  '  I  I 

.      70°  48'.  5     I      70O47'.0  70"  112'.  (i  7ii    25'.  K  71.  20 . 0  70-23'.  6  70o  53'.  0  70°  SO'.O 

I  70°  47'.  7  70'3  28'.  9  7(1    20'.  :i  70°  41'.  5 

I  Mo»n 70'  38'.3 

KuHiilliuK  dip.  70^  3U'.l 


.Moan 70-J  33'.9 


i 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAltPOW,  Al-AHKA. 


bS'i 


tttntr  .rnniuirv  :i1.  IDM     HUllmi  WiiiImii|i>»ii  I>  C     OIximii   .1    K   MiKtlilil     'Hiii<- of  liviiiiintnR, 
'.'*'  -IH'"  |i  ni  :  tinio  nr  I'liiliiitf.  '("  Oil"  |i.  ni.     MuKiiotir  iiirrlillnii  ri'iiiln  M''  3:r.| 


NeiMlli>  N«.  M,  No.  4  ileHiTtlnK. 


CIrol*  MMt, 

MIc.  I), 

fnt'r  Fiwi. 


(Mnlii  viMt. 
Mil.  It 
fiui'  caul 


Of  0      f       '   0      '  O      f 

Tl  A3       71  SI       84  05       33  10 

4H  4fl  u:i  U8 


HmhIIx  No.  4,  wnlgliti'tl. 


I         flM'A  WeMl. 


'      H. 


(Mti'lc  noit, 
(HIV  cut. 


rirrli'  I'ftiil. 
fuel'  Wl'^l. 


Clrolo  ciMt, 
fun-  cnnt. 


■.  I  K. 


o'lo'    o«|efio'   0     1 

41  38   40  41   41  41   40  IM   42  IT   41  iN)   43  00 

34     40     43     52     15     :.'R   42  M 


e  I 
43  II 
10 


71  50.5  71  4H.  ft  ,14  (14   ;i:i  ll» 
71^  4lt'.5       33"  Jfl'.S 


M<«»II 37°  IT'.0=U'« 


41  3A  I  40  47   41  42  4(1  .'>1   43  16   41  20   42  58   42  11 

I I 

41^  ll'.O                41°  lO'.S        I        41°  ii'.l)               430  34'.5 

41<>  II'.T  42^  18'.» 


MH»n 41"  43'.B--i|, 


|l)iili'.  ■hiiiiiiirv  ;il.  1HH4.     .Stuliciii    Wiiahinuliiu,  I).  (>'.    OIimitvi'I.  .1.  IC.  Miiillelil.     Tlrnn  of  l>«|rlniiliiK. 
:i^  O.'i"  |i.  III. :  tliiic  »r  I'liiliuic.  3X  22*  p.  m.    Mkiinetlc  iiierliliaii  ii'iuli  54°  33'.] 


Nwdli'  Nil.  ;i,  Nip.  4ill'lli'rtiuu. 


NeaiUo  No.  4.  wrljlitnl. 


C'irclu  tiiwl, 
Mlp.  I), 
face  KMt. 


8. 


N. 


o      ' 

72  02       71  42 

00  40 


CilrUl  I'lUlt, 
Mic    If. 

CHCI*  I'HHt. 

8.      I     N. 

0      1       '  o      » 

34  10    '  33  06 

13  10 


Clrcln  wont,        CIroli'  vri<«t,         '"Inli"  i'n»t.  Clrrlnout, 

laic  wi-Ht.  face  cMt.  face  npst.  facooaat. 


O   f     0   ' 

40  S3   40  13 

40     08 


0   '     0   ' 

41  10  I  40  48 
15     41 


0   '     'J       '        ,  O   I     o   I 

41  46   40  311   42  23  i  41  30 

.'lO     t:i     27     24 


73  01       71  41       ;u  11..'-!   :)3  OH    I   40  51       40  10.  5  41  14       40  43     .  41  48       ^lU  41       42 


41  32 


71"  51'.  0 


■XP  30".  8 


-|- 


.870  U'.6=«'o 


4(IOSO'.7  40°  58'. 6        i        41f  14'.  .1  4I'5»'.  S 

40O  44'.e  I  41"  34'.0 

Meiui 41°  0l)'.3-.|o 


[I>Itn,  Kuliniai'V  I,  IK84.     Station.  Wiinliinston,  I).  (!.     NiciIIh  No.  2.     OliHcrvci,  J.  R.  Miixliclil.     'I'liiir  iil' licuiiiiiiiiti.  2'' O.V"  p.  in. ;  liiiiii 

nf  pniltDfr.  2^  23''  p.  ni.    MaKnetk'  meriilinn  n^iuN  55^  (Ml'. ) 


l'olai'it.\  ul  marked  end  A  norlA. 

Polarlt.v  of  marked  end  II  nnrlli. 

Circle  cant.          I'lrclo  eiiHt.     |     Circle  west, 
faco  c:int.             Iiicc  west.             lace  eaat. 

S.           N.           S.           N.     1      8.      1      N. 

ClrclB  west, 

fai'K  WCBt. 

Circle  went.         Circle  west.          Circle  east,     1     Circle  ciinl, 
face  west.             face  ciwt.             face  west,      i       I'nceiniil. 

8.            N.      '      8.      t      N.      1      8.            N.      1      8.            N. 

o       '             ■>       /            O       '            O       1       '    O       1        1    o       ' 

71  08       7(1  45       71  23       71  05       70  22    1  70  0:! 
07             44             22             04     '        22             02 

0       '         '     0       ' 

70  44       70  24 
44            24 

1 

oi          O'           0'           0'           01           o'''^'           ", 

70  IS       69  55       70  46       70  10       70  50       70  30    1  71  00       70  i'^ 
15             1)5             46             ID             60             30             Oil             1!) 

71  07.  5   7i»  44. 5  71  22. 5  71  04.  5  70  22       70  02 
70    SB'.  0                710  13'.  5               T0»  1*.  0 

70  44       70  24 
70°  34'.  0 

70  15       69  55       70  40       70  19       '«  60       70  :)0       71  (ill       7U  10 
70°  05'.  0               70O  82',  B               70"  40'.  0                70'^  .'lO-.  0       | 

71°  04'.  8                       j                      70«  28'.  0 

70°  18'.  7                                                70<^  40'.  5 

Mean 70"  43'.» 

Mean 70o  34'.  1 

RoHulting  d 

p,  70°  39'.0                                                                                           j 

'M 


f  y 


'(  * 


M, 


k 


^\ 


\.  ,i 


n 


B34 


ICXPKDITroN  TO  POINT  IIAHWOW.  AF-AHKA. 


|I>itt<<,  Fnbniar;  I,  IMI4.     Hlnllnn,  Wifliliiutiil.,  I>  «'      Nfrilli' No  .1  (i-xlriil      nh.i  rvn,  ,t  K  Mull.  1.1      Til f  |p>ulmilim,  S' 3(1»  p  111.  | 

lliiii'  III  I'liiliug.  U'  U"  )>'  HI'     M»||Ui'llv  iin  I iilimi  ii'.wU  Mi   IM   1 


CIri'ln  nmt, 


71  BO    !  Tl  J4 

4u   I      -a 


Pularlly  of  niiirki  il  iihI  A  tinrlh, 

Clnli.  I'li.l.     I     t'liil.' W1..I,    i     I'Ir.li' »i'iit, 


I'liliirll)  iif  null  kill  I'll. I  II  lurlh, 


('lii'li'  K.al, 


rni'c  wr»t' 

H.      I     V. 


(Ill  li.  Hint, 
fun-  mill, 


rirrli'  I'lial, 
fiiri'  wi'Ht. 


Clrrlm-iiiit, 

riicvMKi. 


I       fiH'i>  fiwl.       I      tuer  wi'»l.      i      fiirii  wi'«l 

'li.       X.'  I    a    I    v.   I    a       M.       H.    I   v.   I    H.    '    N  ~|  ~  a    I    n 


0  oil"'  ..      .       I    O      1       I    O      >       I    0      .  J      /  u      1       I    0      I       I    o      '       {    o      '       I    e      <  "      > 

TO  m       m  44       M  311       Til  0.1       10  8T       70  14     '■  To  All       To  'Jh      Ti  11}       71  411    ,  TO  M       lU  M      Ti  III       Tn  .10 
ii.|  4;i  :iii  iij  »T    I        14  All  y.'i  01  4U    |       Kt  ;iii  i:i  All 

"  7u  S3    "";u  au    "rTlii   i  7o  iw" 

T0^4r.»  Tl'^Ol'.  A 

TO"  tl'.A 


71  40' A  71  -a.  ft  70  04    I  W  4^S  70  .10    ,  TO  03    1  TO  3T    I  70  14       70  BO       70  !l.1       T'J  OJ    |  Tl  40 


Tpsd'.s  eoosa'.H  tu^w.*     |     to^da'.  a  To^»T'.  a  Ti'fti',  o 

TOO  4iy,  ii                     j  TO^  Si'.  0  j 

MMn 70«33.t  I 


TOO  441,  a 


itti Teo4T',» 


lli-miltliiK  (Up,  TO^  40'.  A 


[Dull'    Ki'hniiir.v  1,  If-'l.     Hiiitimi.  \V.i>lilMiclim.  I>.  (!.    lllini'rvi  r.  .M.;.  Miulli'lil'     I'liiii' iil' bi'uliiuiuib 

J '  .'i4"' |i.  III. ,  liiiii' III  riiilliiL',  il'  lii"'|i  III.      il. lull,  lir  III!  ilill.iii  riiiiU  .1.V  UO'.j 


Niwilli'  Nil.  :i,  Nil.  4  ili'lli'iliiiK, 


Ni'fiUi*  No,  4,  wi-i^lili'il. 


Mil    II. 

f  ici'  i'MhI. 


Mil'  1;. 

f'.H'H  rll.-il. 


rirrli*  ivent,         Clrr!ii  wciit,  I'lrrtiirimt,  (?lrrlo  oiiiit, 

t'lll'l'  WI'Ht'  fQUtt  I'llrit.  i.irii   WI'Ht.  flll'll  t'UHt. 


S. 


N. 


N. 


8. 


K, 


O     I        \    0       I      >     0      >  0      1  O'O'  O' 

non  ,  Tl  t3  i  84  110  .33  in     4u  ''i:!  ,  40  10   '  41 43 

I       03  AO  07  1»  1"  1''' 


V.  I    a 


N. 


0/  o*       ,0'  O'  o' 

41  01       41  .'W    ;  40  A'.'       42  27    I  41  30 


3i*       40  A7 


AS 


Vi 


■ii 


Ti  U»       71  Al.,'.  34  IW       33  l.'i       40  A0.8  411  17       41  40.  A   40  M       41  A'J  .1   40  M       fi  M.  A  41  UlA 

I  ,  '  _  _     ' J 

TPST'.T      I        330  41', 5  400  33'.g  4l'>  10'.8  41^  23'. 3        |        41' S3'.9 


HP  All'.g  {  410  W.i 

Mmiii :i7'  111'.  I    "'»  Menu 41o  17'.(l=n|o 


IDftti',  l''ebruiir.v' 'A  1WJ4.    iSlali.ui,  W.inliiiiiiliiii,  H.r.     Nceillu  No. '.'.    (Ibaorviir,  J.  K.  Max<lulil.    Time  of  lii'ijiiiiiiiiu,  ll*  .lU"  11.  m,  1 
timi'  ul  uiiilinK.  U'>  rj"  p.  lU'  1  uinKiU'tie  iniTiillau  ii'siIh  A&'^  00'.) 


#i 


V 

,  •< 

,1 

mi 
1 

rl. 

^. 

ll 

i 

w 

Polarity  of  iiiniki'il  111. ll  .1  iwrlh. 


Polarity  of  marlied  eDil  A  nvr(A. 


Oirrl«oii»t,  Ciii'li'    cttBt,         Clirli'  wi'Bt.         Clri'Io  Wi«t,     |    Clri'Io  went,         ("Irrlo  wint,  (.'Ircli' I'aiit,  Clnlc  cmt, 

fuel' riml.  t'uci<  went.  Iiiri' I'ttwl.  faci' wtBt  ftt('i'Wi<Ht.  I'liiii  cuHt,  fiici' wi'hI'  tiui'iiiHt. 


a 


N. 


a    ;   N. 


a       M. 


T3  43  I  70  'n      71  00   TO  4(1   7U  10   eo  .'lO   70  45  I  70  21 


70  a.'i 

3.1 


N. 


8. 


N. 


O     I  o     *       I     o     f 

70  15    I  TO  30       TO  14 
lA    .        30    '        14 


M.     I     8.      I     N. 


0    /      I    o    f         0    '         01 

70  53    '  TO  35    !  Tl  20       TO  .18 

.13  3.1  20  AS 


TO  43. 5'  TO  22.  .1  70  50.  .1  7(1  30.  .1   70  10       (iO  .10       70  45    |  70  21       70  35    ,  70  15    ,  70  39    [  70  14    I  70  53       70  35    ,  Tl  20       TO  58 


TOO  32-.  f, 


TO'3  40'. 5 


70°  OO'.O 


T0°  .S3'.0 


TOO  261.0        I        TOO  26'.B 


TOO  44>,o 


Tl°  OO'.O 


TOO  4i<.o 


TOO  lO'.s 


TOO  25'.7 


700  .16'. 5 


Moan TOO  gs-.g 


M«un 70°  41'.1 


UcaultlnK  illp.  70°  35'.  0 


HI 


- -H.i 


EXl'liDiTlUN  TO  VUlU'l  iJAKKOW,  ALAHKA. 


5Hj 


IFcbruwy  J,  l8iU     Hliillini.  Wiialilnuiiiii,  IV  ('     Ni't-illr  Nii.  2,  rtimdlila  nrnlli' nuw  luk»  llii<  iiliiii' of  Mu' lirukiii  iii"  <lli'  I).    Ul rvi  r, 

J.  K.  Miitlli'l  I      riiiiniir  ImuIiiiiImk,  10'' 'JU"  II.  Ill  I  liMiiMil  I'liilliiK.  10'' BV  a  tn      M>i|iii>'tl>  '"<  il'lUu  rmiU  ftAMJO'  I 


Marllyiif  Miuik.il  mil  71  n.,rlh. 


IMrrlni'imt,     j     t'irrip  piial, 
(mo  t'linl,  ruii'  Wl  Ht. 


71  -M 
40 


»     *         0     »      '    1     * 

70  no  !  70  ail     (HI  m 
;i  01         41     70  o'.i 


Clnlx 
f»ve 

WMl, 
•Mt. 

M. 

«:iri  ll-  m»t, 
till n  wiml. 

1    ' 

0  n 

OH 

70  01 

I'O 

1 

f.       1            0       ' 

10  M    '  OJ  411 

4H             38 

I'lilmllv  III  iiiiiikiil  I'liil  .1  i<i<r(A. 

I'Iri'li'  wmt,         (Mri  ll' wml,     i     Clnli'i'iml, 
fiu'i)  wml.       I       fill  I' iMKt.  fiiri' wml, 


K. 


N. 


Clllll'  I'ftKt, 

iMt'i*  flint. 


M. 


70  H      70  4«l       70  111       70  03    '  71  42    I  71  08       71  30       70  M 
51  41  03       nu  rn  4M  12  34    l        fiO 


71  37.5,  71  01.  A   70  38.5   (13.50,5 


71"  ID".  5 


TOO  11)/,  0 


70O  40'.  t 


70  10.5,  70  02.5  W  riO.5  (;u  40.5  70  53.5  70  43.,'.  70  07.6  70  00.  fi,  71  44       71  10       71  32       70  57 


7U'0(f.6        [        00    4,V.5 


70 '411'.  ft       I       T03  04'.0 


TI»1IT' 


•    "i     'tJ»I4,6 

«•  w.t 

llran 70O  Jf,  | 


Uvun TOoftS'.t 


Ui'iiullliit:  illp,  70"  37',  ( 


|l)at<>,  Ki'hnuf'.v  2.  IM«4.     Sdillun,  \V.ii.liliii(liiii,  I).  C.    Nwilli.  Nn  '.'.     (llmiTVi.r.  ,T.  K.  Mnxlli'lil.     Time  uC  Ih'kIiiuIiiu,  10"  5,'i"  it.  m. 

tliiii' ipf  iiiilliiU,  11'  Ih"  11.  1,1.     Mi»«iiitli:  uii'ililiiiii  ri'iiili  .Vi    OO'.I 


l'i>Ul'il> 

Ill  nun 

kHil  I'liil  /(  wirili. 

I'llllllllN 

Ill'  inurkril  mil  .1  tmrth. 

Clrcl. 
fttin 

B. 

o     f 

71  OR 

12 

Haul, 

l'«Bt. 

N. 

O       ' 

70  311 

3.'. 

Clri'li 

line 

B. 

71  13 

I'liat. 

l\('Ht. 

N. 

O        * 

70  42 

411 

('Iri'li-  went,     ,    Citric  went.         Cln  le  wi  nt,     1 
ftti'i'  i-ittt,             I'uc'i'  wi'hI.             Iiiri'  wi'»t, 

B.    ;    »!        B.    ;    N.    i"  H.       N.    1 

('lull' 
fail' 

H. 

wont, 
eiiHt. 

N. 

0       1 

70  10 

05 

Clrili' iiiMt,          III  I'll 

I'HI'I'  Wl'Ht.                 I'lit'i' 

B.     1     V.          B. 

I'lmt, 

'Aht, 

N. 

1                  i 

01          oi'o/          oi'oi          o     *      ' 
70  35       70  23       70  III      7il  Oil       70  311      70  10 
31               in              o.-.       00  ,V'i              '.',''              14 

70  22 

17 

0       /       '     C       '            0       ' 

71  12    1  70  38       70  52 
17            43            M 

0     » 

70  20 

24 

71  10 

70  3J.  5 

7115 

70  41 

70  33       70  20.  5  70  07.  5  00  ,')7.  5  70  27.  5  70  16.  5 
70O  2(1'.  7               70^  02',  5                70"  22'.  0 

70  10,5 

70  07.  5 

71  14.5   17  40,5   70  M       70  211 

70O 

SI'.  3 
70°  1 

;n«  50',  5 

It',  4 

"mmii 

70° 
7',« 

13'.  S 

70°  57',  5            _  7«o88'.0 

70O  14'.  n                                             70° 
.  70°  85-,  0 

700  47'.» 

Mean 

.  70'  3;".  8 

ReHiilttfiK  <ll|i,  70°  33'.  0 

f  J  1^  I': 


'11 


|I)«li',  KiOinmry  2,  U84.    Sudim,  Waitlilniitmi.  I).  O.    Olwrvnr,  J.  E.  Maxllelil.    Time  of  lu'Uliinini;. 
11''  20"  It.  tn.  1  time  of  enillni;.  11''  4.5'"  ii.  tii.     Miipietlr  tnertilliui  reiiiln  .5.''i<'  Dii'J. 


!     .f 


NeiMlle  No.  3,  No.  4  ilefloetlu^. 

N 11.' Nil. 

1,  Welf'llteil' 

Clri'le  eitht,          Clrcln  piwt, 

Ule.  II.                Mii3.  R, 

face  BMt.             face  caHt. 

1     Clrcln  WMt,          Clrelowcat,          CItile  eiist, 
face  went.             fiu'ii  eaat.       1       lucv  went. 

('lull'  rant, 
fai  e  eiiHt. 

H.      1     N. 

B.       \     N. 

,     8. 

1  ""  ■ 

1  °    ' 

42  28 

27 

N.      1      8,           N. 

0     '        0     <        01 

41  37       42  13       41  28 

30            12            27 

8.      1      N. 

8. 

0    f 

42  18 

18 

N. 

O       '       1    O       1 

71  .52       71  34 
52            34 

0     1     1   0     1 

34  Ofl    i  33  14 

10            18 

1 

0        10' 

41  33    1  40  41 
33            41 

0    1 

41  40 

40 

71  52    1  71  34 
710  43..  (> 

34  08       33  10 
83°42'.0 

42  'J7,5   41  30,5    il  l'.'.  S   41  27.5 

12"0'.;'.0               41°r>0'.0 
41°  .'.r.'.O 

41  33       40  41 
41°07'.0 

42  IH       41  40 
41^  50'.  0 

41° 

33'.0 

M«aii 

37^  17'.5=«i'ii 

Mean ( 

11°  44'.5=.io 

H.  Ex.  41 74 


!,    1  .' 


:-i 


«•"!( 


',>   I 


I: 


M  MH 


HI-    ■  'i! 


'■'      '    '      :f(l     1   ; 


ol 


V     .  'I 


h        1 


586 


EXlMCDlXrOX  TO  POINT  I!\UHO\V,  AFiASKA. 
Set  1. 

Iliuti'  K.'iiiiuiiv  ir>  l-i^l  Sliitioii,  Wii'.hiiiRlmi  l>  <'  Nridli'  No.  ;i  hii»|mmicIiiI,  No.  4  ili'tU'itiiij;, 
Olwirvor.  J.  K.  Maxticlil.  'I'iim- of  licuiiiiiiii^'  »'' 4S"  n.  lu.  (7Mli  niitiilmii  time.)  MiisuBlio 
nii'iicUnii  roftds  ■•'   '-'!i.| 


Di'ilci  iiiii;  ii.M'dlr  I'lH'iiiu  ("It. 


N llo  4.  wiii:liti<\. 


Cir.'li 

I'ii.-t. 

t'iui. 

C.l.H 

Mil 

.!>. 

Mi. 

,  l;. 

I'lU't' 

t'llHt. 

1       lace 

I'jirtt 

8.      '     N. 


Ciri'li'  west,         f'lri  Ic  west,    ,     Cirolr  oant,  Clrilo  taHt. 

rart' wrwl.  lacccaat.       '      face  \ve»t.  CiU'c  t-ant. 


N. 


;)ll  08      :I4  "II    I  7'-'  0'.'       '1  '*'        III  --       'III  •'■'"       <'  '•!       'II  '-'■'       *'  •< 
U«  IS    I  71  .l,s  Wi  -t  •'-  1''  -I''  It) 


33  (17       :I4  111    ^  7-J  00 

;i;p4;i'       i       -\  m 


37'>  1 1  .5  =;  II  « 


1  U       4(1  .'.'I       :w  .il       41  14       III 
40"  «7 


42  1.1 


41  i;(l       4L'  44       41  U 
■.'4  41!  ftl 


II  'jr.    I  42  4;i       41  52 


40-"  40'..') 


41'"  .W  42  '  17'.B 

I  ' 

40^"  28'.2  I  42"  0:i'.8 

Menu 4FlB'i  ii» 


Set  2. 


IDiilf,  I'i'liina;v  \'\  l^■^4.    St:iti()M    \V:isliiu)ili»i.  H.  V.     Nci  <ll«  Nii.  :i  Huxuuutlcil.  No.  4  di'llcctiiiK. 
(MisiMvi'i   -1.  K.  M:i\:lclil.     M»>!iiiitii  luciidiaii  loads  ;).'i''20'.l 


DclliMMloj:  lucdl.-  I'arlll^nul. 


Ciivto  eu«t. 
Mid). 

lafi^  oa.Ht. 


Cirt'lo  iM.st. 

Mil',  i:. 
lai-e  *'a.'*l. 


Nt't'olc  4.  \\*'i;ihtfd. 

Circli'  woHt.         t'iri'lr  v,va\,         Circltt  uattt,      |     Cii'cleeast, 
t'aci' weHt.  laro  t'n«t.  face  west.      i       face  eaat. 


N. 


N.  8. 


'  34  on       33  (MI      71  .'lil       71  .11 
04  04  .'i.l  47 


40  .12 
48 


40  Hi       41  10       40  :iO       42  12    !  41  11 
12  00  28  10  IB 


;i4  11.1      :):i  o.i 
33-  3.1 


71    "i7        71  411         III  .".0        40  14        41   IW        40  '.'S        42  11        41  13 
71^53'  40    :I2'  4iP  4tl'  41'^  42' 


42  25 

23 


o     / 

41  20 

18 


42  24    I  41  19 
41°  51'.B 


37°  10'^  H'o 


40"  40'  410  46'.n 

Mean 41'>  13'.4=.|o 


Set  3. 

|l)jt.'.  Fi'liitiary  15.  1XR4.     Station,  \V.aRluii;;liiii.  1>.  ('.     Needlu  No.  3  auapended.  No.  4  defleotioK. 
oliMervM'. -I.  K.  Maxlirid.     Ala^netic  nioi'idian  readH  .15^^  29'.! 


l)t'll»ili!if;  needle  I'aein;:  nut. 


Cii'cle  ea.**!. 
Mi.-.  II  , 
racoeaai. 


S. 


N, 


Ciri-lt'  eaNt, 
Mi.'.  I!., 
I'a.  e  east. 

S.  N. 


Ne.'dU.  I,  wi-i;:hted. 

('in  1.' w.-Ht.     '     ('irtle  weal.  t.'ircle  east.  Circle  eaat, 

face  wesi.  faceeaut.  face  we«t.  face  east. 


\.   I   S. 


N. 


N.     8. 


I 


O/     O/      O'     O'    |0'     Of    jO'    lO'    lO'    |0' 

33  55   32  .10   71  51   71  32  \   41  15   40  2S  I  40  44   31)  ,17   42  03  '  41  17   42  14   41  20 
51)   ;i3  00      5.1      30      13      •-'«      40      51)  |    01      15      12      18 


33  57       :i2  5H 


'ir 


71  .12       71  31     ii  41   14       40  '27       40  45       31)  58    |  42  02    ;  41  10    '  42  13       41  ID 
71'J41'.  5  I0"5U'.  5  40°  21".  5  41°  39'         I         410  46' 


37^25'.  51  I''., 


I0»  5U'.  5  40°  21'. 

40^  3(1' 

Mean . 


41"  42'.  5 


41"  Oil'.  2^-f)o 


KXPKDfTKW  TO  I'OIN'i'  UAKUOW,  ALASKA. 


i>87 


Set  4. 


[Uiiliv  Kililii.ir.v   l;,,  lM^4.     MiKii.li    Wii«liii)i;tiiii,   1).  C.      Noidli'  -No.  .i  nii.-iuiMltil.  4  (IcU.'i  1,1.;;      Ob- 
wrvm     r.  K.  MiixHeld.     MuKUMli;  nirriiiinu  reads  55'^  29'.  | 


nelli'i'tiii::  iii'iilli'  iiiriiit  ill.      I 


Npi'dlii  4,  wfi;,'litcd. 


C'inli'  (ui.sl, 
Mi.-.  K.. 
I'llcc  nifll. 

S.  N. 


I'in  li'  •■Ml, 
Ml..  U. 

I'lU'i*  CUHt. 


Circle  west, 
face  wertt. 


Circle  west,     1      Ciicle  eilat, 
fnoe  east.  face  west. 


S.     .     N.     :     S.  N. 


I'ircl.'  east, 
face  eiMt. 


S.  N. 


34  O'J       :i.)  ic       71  411  71   !•.■ 

IK)              II-  1.-,  ;is 

.14  111       :i.i  on       71  17  71   1(1 

Xf'  35'  71  43..-. 

37^  •JO'.  8  1,  „ 


III  44        40  l.'i        40  ::0        40  (lU        41  43     :  40  411        42  2t 
40  11     1        '.'O       3il  .'16  47     i        M  25 


411  42       40  13       40  28       30  .^8       41  45       411  48     ,  42  23 


41  18 
41  20 


40O  27'.  5  40"   13' 

40'"'  20'.  2 


41"  IC.  r>  41"  61'.  5 

41"  34' 


Mean 40"  57'.l=i|i! 


Set  5. 

(Date,  l'',-l,iiiar.v  1."..  I,<S4.     siiiii.,11,  W.isliiM-tiui.  1).  C,    (ll'-.,rv..r.  .r.  K.  .Maxlii'lil.     Needli>  No.  3  aas- 
lM-ii.l|.ii,  \ii  4  ilelli.liii^.     .V1ii«lietie  liliriili;,n  reails  ;,.",'  20'.  | 


IVIi.,iliii„'  1 

rinle  .>Hflt, 

Mic.  U. 

I'..ii-  earn. 

.'.'.11.'  fiu'iiiix  in. 

I.'ir.'lc  fnwr. 

.Mil-.  K 

face  .-aMt . 

' 

IHl-i'le 
I'aee 

weal, 

veHt. 

Cilr 
lae 

Nl-lMMe4.  Hl-l;;ilt,'ii. 

e  wesl.          I'ir.  le  eiial. 
■  earn               fare  west. 

1 

1      Ciivk 

1          t-Mll 

enat. 
east. 

S.            X. 

s.         X. 

S. 

X. 

S. 

X.            S. 

I...".- 

'      8- 

N.      ' 

0     '      '   .1     ' 

34  28       33  '23 

30     ■         27 

34  29        33  2.'. 

71   .'•lO        71  30 
in              20 

71    18        71   28 

42  28 
28 

41  37 
3.'. 

41  .'iO 
48 

11  02       41  13 

00          ir. 

'  40  28 
•:6 

40  43 

13 

0     ,     j 

40  02    , 

00 

42  27 

41  36 

41   40 

41  01        41    14 

40  27 

40  43 

40  01 

330  67' 

71"  38' 
2'  .1-  -  l.'n 

11 

42°  oi'.r> 

41 

43   2 
M 

"  25'                    411 
ean 41"^  Oil' 

i'lll'.D 

40f^ 
7  --.,11 

40'' 
3«'.2 

22' 



41" 

.37'' 

Sets. 

[Date,  I'l'bniaij  IS,  1884.    Slatiuu,  WaaliiiiKluii.  1).  C.    Olisin.i,  ,1.  1:  Maxlield.     Needle  N.i.  3  hii.<- 
ponded,  Xu.  4  deflectiiiK.     MaKiietie  iiiei  idiuii  iead.4  5',^  20  .1 


Defli'itiiii;  needle  faiinn  out. 


Ni'.Mlle  4.  weighted. 


CireleiMHi.  Cir.^le  ea.it.      i     ,,..  ,        ,  .      i    ,.      ,  ,  ...     , 

Mic  1)  Mie  li  '     '  I  role  west,     |    (  iirle  «e»l.  (  ir.le  .'ant, 

facoeaa'l.  ime  ....,'1  fa.'e  west        j       laee  eaat.  lace  weal. 


lace  eiiKt 
N.      i      8.  N. 


S.      i      N.      '      8.      i      N. 


('irrle  east. 
face  e:iMt. 


S.  N. 


,      i   „ 


34  03        33  07        71   .".1        71   48         40  3li        311  .111        40  ,",7        40  'X     I  41   411        41  03     !  42  31     !  41  37 
01  0.'-.  47  41  38  r,H  .-,0  'J:;     ,         47  ul  -ja     1         ;!.'■, 

,34  02        3  111(1        7140        7140         40  37        'M  Til     !  40  .58        40  21         11   4H        4102      TT.Tll      TT  36^ 

J.         -,  .i 

33-'  34  71"  47'..')  40J  17'  '        40-"  ilO'.S 


411 '  28'. 2 


41"  2,V  I  42     03' 

41»  41' 


M.'.in 41  ■  nil  1  -.|,i 


i; 


m 

> '  I 


*    ; 
.     *'   I    '., 

.1     '■ 


't 
.  i'lii 


fbik  i , 


*■•     ■■  i 


•li, 


^'•y,!'^H 


588 


FA'PEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKKOW,  ALASKA. 

Set  7. 

IDntc,  Fi'lininiy    IS,  18M.    Siatiim.  WnsliiDpton,  I).  C.    Necdio  No.  3  giinponrteil,  No.  4  ilpflcctlng. 
ObaiTviT.  J    K.  Miixliild.    Tiiiio  of  oiidinK,  11''  55"  n.  ni. ;  niagtii-lic  iiiciidlau  ri'uds  55°  20'.1 


DctU'CtiiiK  nw'dli'  I'ai  iiiK  "ut. 

Needle  No.  4,  weicbted. 

Circle  ca«t,     '     I'irclc  cnHt, 
ndc.  t>,                 ""<•■  K. 
face  cast.       I       faci'  east. 

Circle 
I'aoe 

west,     1     Circle  west,          Circle  east, 
west.       1       face  cant.             face  west. 

Circlo  caHt, 
lace  uiiut. 

B.      1     N.     1      S. 

N. 

S. 

N.      I      S.      1      N.      1      fi.      1     IT. 

8. 

N. 

o      '      i    O      '          0      «          o      / 

33  SO       33  02       72  06       71  .13 

48              UO             02              411 

o       * 

40  30 
20 

39  Bl     1  41  31       40  47       41  36       40  47 

47    I        :'7            4:t            3-            43 

o       / 

42  24 
•20 

0      / 

41  37 

33 

33  4!»        33  01     1  72  04        71  fll 
33=  25'                  71°  57'.5        ] 

40  28    1  39  4«     i  41  29       40  45       41  34     ,  40  45 

40°  08'.5                 41='  07'                 41°  OH'.S 

40°  37'.8                                               41° 

42  22 

41  35 

41°  S8'.5 

34' 

37°18',8i--u'o 

M.an 41o05'.nr:>i„ 

Iff    1 


Ul 


!,,   i 


i     .  "  1 


!l    •  I 


Set  8. 

(Dfttc,  Fi'lini.arv  1.1.  li*H4.    Station,  Wa.sliiuKton.  D.  C.     Niodlo  No.  :i  Hii8|ieiiiU'd.  No.  4  dcflccliug. 
Obscr^■cr.  >J,  ]'!.  Maxlield.    Time  of  bc;;iiiiiinf;,  1*' 00"' ]i.  in. ;  iiia^m-iir  iiieriuiau  reads  55°2U'.] 


Dctioctinj;  needle  facing  in. 

Circle  east,     i     Circle  cast, 

niic.  D,         t         niie.  K. 

face  east.  face  east. 


Needle  No.  4,  weiybted. 


Circle  west.  Circle  west,  Circle  east,  Circle  east, 

face  west.  face  east.  face  west.  face  east. 


N. 


34  00     j  33  11 
33  58     I        00 


N. 


8. 


N. 


O         '  0        /         ,j      3        '         ■     O         '  O         '  O         ' 

71  48     !  71  42     N  41  00     i  40  26       41  iifi       40  2.1 
44     !        40        40  50  22  112  21 


N.     I      8. 


N. 


o      *  o      '  o      / 

40  49       39  57     I  41  18    i  42  19 

53       40  01  22     ,        23 


33  59     i  33  10    I  71  46     |  7!  44        40  58       40  24       41  04       40  23       40  51        39  .19     1  41  20     |  42  21 


33°  34'.5 


71°  45' 


37°20'.2:--u'o 


Set  9. 


.1    „„ 


IDale,   I'ebniary  15,  1C84.    Station.  Wasliinu'ton.  I).  ('.     Needli'   No.  3  suspended,  No.  4  dellccting. 
Olisei'ver,  I.  K.  Miixtitld.     Maj:netic  meridian  read.s  55  '  29'.] 


Di'fli'c'tin;;  in'cill"'  Cm  iii^imt. 

Circle  fust,           i'hiWvuHt. 

mil-.  I>,                   Tiiic   U. 

fuce  L'UHt.              faie  cast. 

S.            N.            S.      ;     N. 

0        '         1    0        '            0         '             i        ' 

33  30     I  32  30       72  25       72  04 
32     '        32             27             02 

.Ne, dl.'  No 

Circlo  Wf.st, 
face  east. 

8.      j     X. 

Of             O         ' 

41  00       40  25 

40  .18        40  27 

4.  wei;; 

Circ 
fact 

8. 

lited. 

(yircle  west, 
face  west. 

S.      ,      N. 

41  21     1  .'til  59 
23     .  40  01 

le  east, 
'  west. 

N. 

Ci'clo  east, 
face  east. 

8.      1     N. 

O        /         1    0        ' 

41  20       40  .34 

18    :      32 

41  17 

15 

40  24 

22 

[  33  31        32  31     '72  20       72  H.'l 
33«  01'          i         72°  14.5 

41  22       40  00 
40°  41' 

40  5'J 
40 

40  2U 
42'.5 

eiui 

41  16 
40 

40  23 
^  40-.  5 

41  19       40  33 
40°  6«' 

40°  41'. 8 
.1                                        »• 

40° 

52'.8 

370  22'.2=«'o 

.40°  47'. 

3  =  1)0 

'ill 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAREOW,  ALASKA. 


589 


Set  10. 

[D»te,  February  16, 1884.    Station.WashinKton,  D.  C.    Needle  No.  3  STiBpendcd,  No.  4  deflettlng.    Ob- 
Berror,  J.  E.Max&eld.    Magnetic  meridiau  reada  55°  21)'. ) 


Defiocting  aeedln  facing  in. 

Needle  No.  4,  Wfiglitc\ 

Circle  eaat, 

mic.  U, 

face  east. 

Circle  east, 

nilo. R, 

face  eaat. 

Circle  west, 
face  wo8t. 

Circle  went, 
face  eaat. 

Circle  euHt, 
face  west. 

Circle  eaBt, 
face  cast. 

8. 

N. 

S. 

N. 

8. 

N.            8. 

N. 

8.           N. 

8. 

N. 

o     / 
34  00 
33  68 

O         1 

33  06 
04 

0      / 

71  50 

4G 

O        1 

71  41 
37 

o     / 

40  28 

2fi 

O         1 

89  47 
46 

o      ' 

41  48 

40 

O       1 

40  .66 

o      '         o      /         O      ' 

42  00       41  07       42  18 

13     i        11             22 

0        ' 

41  15 
lU 

33  69 

33  06 

7148 

71  89 

40  27 

89  46 

41  47 

40  66 

42  11    1  41  09 

42  20       41  17 
41°  48'.5 

33°  32' 

71°  43' .5 

40°  oe'.5 

41°  21' 

41°  40' 

40°  43'.8 

410  44'.2 

37°22'.2=«'o 

Mean 41°  14'=>io 

I  . 


t    ,  ■' 


Set  11. 

[Date,  February  16, 1884.    Station,  ■Washington,  D.  0.    Needle  No.  3  Biisponrtci,  No.  4  deflortiiit;-    Ob. 
servor,  J.  E.  Miixflild.    llagnotic  meridian  rc.idn  55°  2!!'.) 


Deflei 

ting  needle  facii 

g  out. 

cast, 
.  R. 
eaat. 

Needle  No.  4,  weighted. 

Circle  east, 
mio.  D, 
face  east. 

Circle 
nii( 
face 

Circle  west, 
face  west. 

Circle  west, 
face  east. 

Circle  eaat, 
face  west. 

Circle  east, 
face  east. 

8. 

N. 

8. 

N. 

s. 

N. 

S.            N. 

S. 

N. 

1      8.      1     N. 

0      , 

33  .54 

52 

o      /           o      ^ 

32  58       72  10 

.'>«     ,        (18 

o     / 

72  04 

02 

0     / 

40  42 

38 

O       ' 

40  Ofl 
02 

o      /      !    o      / 

41  04       40  27 

00             23 

o     ' 
41  33 

37 

o     / 

40  34 

38 

O       /             O       ' 

42  07       41  OS 
11               12 

33  53 

32  67    1  72  09    i  72  03 

1              1 

40  40       40  04 

41  02       4U  25 

'        ■ 

41  35 

40  30 

1  42  OS       41   lU 

1 

33°  2.V         1         720 

06' 

40°  22' 

40°  43'.  5 

410  05'.  S 

410  39'.  u 

37°  14' 

40°  32'.  8 

410 

22'.  8 

5=:«'o 

Menu 40°  57'.6=.)(i 

Set  12. 


(Date,  Ki  lirHiiry  15, 1884.    Station.  Wasliiugtou,  1>.  (".    Ncidle  Xo,  3  suspended,  No.  4  detlcetii 
H(M  v,-r,  ,\\  K.  Miixlield.     Time  *»t'  eniling,  2''  20'"  p.  ni. ;  magnetli;  meridian  readw  55"  '2W. 


ing.    Ob- 

.1 


Delle 

■ling  ne 

'(lie  laeing  in. 

1 

Needle  No.  4,  weighled. 

Circle  oast, 

mie.  I), 

face  east. 

Cir<  le  eHHt, 
mil-.  K, 
face  east. 

i     Ciri'le  west, 
face  weat. 

,      8.      1      N. 

Circle  west,     '     Circle  east, 
face  east.              face  weat. 

1     vJircle  east,     ' 
1       face  east.       ' 

S. 

0     < 

33  .58 

34  00 

N. 

8.      1      N. 

8.      1     N.           ■•       j     N. 

8.      ,      J<.      I 

O       ' 

32  ,56 
,58 

o     /      j    o      ' 

71  48     '  71  .30 

52     1         34 

O       *             O       ' 

4(1  38       39  55 

o      /       1    O      '           O      '       1    o      / 

41  16     i  40  30        41  43        40  55 

17             28             41     1        :)3 

0      '      .    o      / 

41  17       42  07 

1.'-.             05 

33  59    !  32  97 

1 

71  50     '71  Vi 

1 

71°  41' 

40  37       311  54 

41  16       40  29    !  41  42     '  40  64 

'  41  IC    '  42  06 

33°  28' 

40°  15'.  5 

40° 

40°  52'.  5       1          4lo  18' 

410  4]/ 

34'                                                  410 
Mean 41^  01'.  8=.io 

20'.  5 

37--^  25' 

5=u'o 

;  1 1'  ^ 


m 


ii' 


^i^       L', 

i< 


590 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  RAPvIiOW,  ALASKA. 


H,; 


DKriiliMlNATtOS  OF  Tilt:  MOMEM  OF  M.tS.S  [Mo  OF  JJIJC  MASS  lUXa   A(  (  li.WI'.l S  VJXd    rilFODO. 

TjTi:  MA(!sr.roMF.ri:i;  yo.  n. 

The  iiiii.s.s  rinj;  iict'oinpiui.yiiiff  tln'otlolitc  iniiKiit'l<»iii«'liM'  No.  11  Ih  of  hr.-ii-s  or  ;;iiii  iiu't:il,  iiml 
liiw  IK)  (li.>ti!i,i;iii.<liiiiK  ""i'lk  on  it.  Its  \v('iy;lii  Wii.s  (li'tcrmiiicd  at  the  Coast  niid  (Jcddciic  Siiivi  y 
OHicc,  hy  10.  M.  Li-liivoiir.  April  lii),  issl,  and  found  to  he  .'](M).7(>7  grains. 

The  tbllowinu  nnasiirciimiitH  to  d»'((Minin('  tlio  iuner  and  outer  diaiuetiTis  were  made  at  tiie 
Coast  and  Cu'odi  lie  Smvey  Otliee  i>y  .V.s.si.Maiit  t).  A.  Schott: 


IIWI,  Aiiiil 'Jll.     Temp.  77^  F.  1881,  April  :(0.     Temp.  73°  F. 

Oiilt't-diuiiK^ttT.     IiiiiiT  iliiitiiftnr.     Outer (UaiiioUt.     iimor  dmiiieter. 


,1. 778" 


2.  9S(«' 

2.n.'-i4 


■-'.  ii.'i.' 


1.  mv 

.  4'.I0 
.  4IIII 


.  1D» 
.  IGl 
.16U 


:i  770 


1.4Kfl5 


1. 10(10 


TliU'l<ni'>ii4  ol  riii|{=U.  o20""=0. 208" 


3.7"1K"=1.4H;«'" 

1. 4<iiir> 


Outii  iliaim  li;r=l.  IS80 


2.  9.'>3""=1.  lH2fli» 
I.  lUOO 


Inner  (ll:i>iii't<'i .  I.  1013 


if,  =  i(r-'-r,',  „■=<•'■":"'  •  '  ■"*""'■■  .  :i0(..7.i7 


(.7443)--ii.5Mll8 
(.I'i807)' -0.3^721 


I 
Jfi  at  75°  Fall. =0.93070 


0.  M!lll!l 

!l.  !tt!H>7 

301).  707 

2.  47H23 

288  (it!-.  <Mi.) 

7.  .-.4(101 

MOMEXT  OF  VASS  CVO  OF  THF   IMs.s  HIMi  ./rro )/;>.(  V 17 W,    rifEO/Klf.lTF  UAGNKTOMETFR  NO.  11. 

J/i=(i.!t;{07(>  at  7.">J  I'ali. 
Ml  at  auy  teuii»eratiire  t  will  be 

(i.!);!(t7(i  |i+.«(t(i()j(/-7r.)] 


J    ^ 


Tt'nipft.tiuif. 

L««  ,U.. 

1(P  S". 

9. 90824 

20 

33 

30 

42 

40 

51 

50 

59 

60 

68 

70 

77 

80 

85 

90 

!l.  9G801 

COAIPOTATIOK  OF  THE  MOMENT  OF  MASS  {M)  OF   TlIK   LONG   MAGNET  t,    AlK-OMI'ASYISd    THE      ' 

rilFODOLJTE  MAdNETOMETFr   'O.   II. 

[.Station,  .M;imiilu  DIi.hc-iv.iIimv  ,  Wasliiugton,  V,.  V.    Ob»ervi>r,  M.  Siiiitli.     Dam,  .)uno  10,  1881. | 

Lngs.         LoBH.  IV  T'       [    Ti'-T*     2H.010 

■ ' 20.0,57  (a.  c.) 

M, 

28.010    

2U.OJ7      .1.' at  03. '4  Fall.  ==0.87000 

,  (i;:i4-fiJi  ■  .0110(11110    -.00001004 


T'  1.44740    

W        1.70007    :       57.073    ... 


1.44741 
8. 52787 
9.00871 

J.  (14309 
4              5. 27907 

IJfiliicliiiii  lnil2  '  Fall.   .-0.00002  5,2230<> 

M  ut  02°  Fall.  =0,  87808 1  ui=  t  i 


i    «■! 


\(i   riijidix). 

I  inotiil,  and 
let  if  Sinvcy 

iiia(l«;  lit  tlic 


UETlCli  so.  U. 


VI.V17A7;    77//'. 


EXPEDITIOX  TO  POINT  BARltOVV,  ALASKA. 

(Datn,  .luiicll,  1881.] 


510 


1 

LcK-H.    1 

Ui-Xt- 

T,' 

'ii'.'m 

•-•8.  4»1! 

"™.2i(i 
:i(i  If 8 

28  40(1 

30.214  (II.  i!.| 
Jfl 

.ifiii  7(;^8  rah. 

(7«  8-021  ■•'  ,0000130     = 

l!i'illlr(iilll  l<>  (12^  Fttll.= 
l/:il  (12^  K.ili. 

1881.1 

0.  87770 
.U002"|-.n 

— .  110018 

-0.87701  .   :";:2 

1.4.')I78 
8.  51070 
0.  00882 

0.  04330 
G.  30380 

fl.  24710 

8,  r.'',-:iii 

0.11C801 

0. 0!;i-j« 

(1.  .-lMH 

(1.47474 

,    T' 
■IV 
!•' 
VV 

1.45404  ' 
1 . 7'\^''i;i  ' 
1,  i.-.wj  1 
1.  ■lii'O:.  ! 

'i.i-'ipV 

1 .  7(i84!l 

"'.'if>'7''('i 

.18.  1180 

i 

1.4li4'.'2 

1.  lil.VC 

l.7.v':i;i 
i.4i;.i:m 

1.7711)8 

1.  t(r.,,i 

1.  7T!«i-J 

]     Id.'i.'i't 

LdS  n. 

1.411477 

1.7WK8 
I.4IM84 
1.  7K(i.m) 
1.  tMM 
1.770  0 
1.  |i.li-JO 

■IV 



fio.  oi_' 
(1(1.  'Jll.') 

(Ml  .''-il 

(10. .,:.'. 

(10.  17(1 
(10.  1-7 
110.  'Jo.t 

28,  40(1 
[Dati 

■n 

'•jii.i.w 

■Jll,  1011 

■j'.<  -Jill 

•2:'.  Jdll 
•JO.  281 
211.  '.OG 
211.  2.V, 

:io  214 

.  .Idllr  17 

'IV   ■n 

"lin.»M 
r,i.(i>:ii 
ill.  34.1 
:il.  iK.i 

.>0.  880 

;w.  81.1 

:iO.  048 

1 

L  ... 

JU 

JY 
T' 
■IV 

IV 
'f 

20.241 

31.1IJ0  (a.  c.) 
.Wi 

.1/  M  870  1,-;,!,. 

(87  -(12)  ■  .0000130 

Hc.hi.lioii  toliJoFiili.: 

H  HI  U2=  Kuli. 

0.  877.V1 
.(IIIICUOO 

-.00030 

=  0.87723;   ;c     7 

1 
1 

20  241          ;M.(I20 
iiuiirv  2^    1884.     ()ti.'<( 

(Hull'  .r.i 

-  ^. 

1.  40420  ' 

1.77rtll 
1. 4ii:wi 

1.7T878 

i.4u;i;i4 

Log'H. 

Ti' 

■10.000 

;io.o:),-,  (».  i-.i 
1'. 

M  ill  4()J  Full. 

((12-40)   •   .(l(i()(li:ifi        = 

Uedtii^tioti  toG2-'  Frtb.= 

J/tttB2<'F.-ili. 

0.  87406 
.  (KHI2170 

-f.OOOlO 

=0.  B?.'.!.'.!  «i=3 

1.4(1388 

H.  .lOO.'iO 
0.  '.1(18.50 

0,04100 
(1  :i:;7(lfi 

0.  2790.'> 

T,' 

1.4(1410 
1.7784(1 
1.  4(i;i(i'.' 

m.  080 

(10  oil 
«0.  087 

20.114 
20.  10- 
20.  0,S2 

30.     .» 

:io.  0 13 

III.  oil.) 

20. 1100 

30.93.'; 

KK(Ai'rnn,.\ii(»N. 

Date.       M  at  02°  Kab.  .     w    | 


1881.  I 

Juii(!  10  0. 87,S08  1      1 

Jiiiio  II  0.877(11  2 

Jiiur  17  0.877-«  7 

1884.  I 

;  Juiii'  -28  0. 87.'I.'i  3 


0.  87(104 


M  at  any  teuipeiatnn'  /  will  be  O.S7f.'.t4  [1 +  .0000136  (t-620)] 


'roniiiiTatorc. 

I,ou'  v. 

60'^ 

9.  '.I42'.)fi 

SO 

90 

40 

84 

30 

78 

20 

72 

10 

00 

0 

60 

-10 

54 

-20 

48 

-30 

9.  94242 

tf  •■I 
.  'li'i!',' 


1   •»'B: 

>  (         • 


,|ll^ 


■I 


id    ■! 


'■^^l-i 


592 


EXI'EIHTIOX  TO  POINT  HAKUOW,  ALASKA. 


Iliiixc  SlKlioH.  \ViiMliin;;liiii,  I).  (/.     Vnir,  \S8i,     Ivuw  Uip  Clrclo  No.  23.    Obncrvor,  J.  K.  Maxfield.] 


!■  Jil  (' 


*  i 


(•' 


Jan.  30,  NeeillB  2 7(i  ;i'.i.  3 

Nceilln  2 '■'■•■'■> 

Ntrdli'  :i  d'ulni) ■'-'■'' 

711  3.'i.!l 

Jan.  31,  Ncodl"  2 TO  40.1 

Ni'r(llp2 M' 

70  3K1 

KM).  l,Noi>(l!o2 70  30.0 

NiM'illo  3  (ixirn) ■"'■•' 

70  30.7 

V\h.  L',  Nocillo  2 TO  3.-..0 

iVi'cdlu  2  (ixtiu) 37.  h 

Keedli'  2 '•"■>' 

71)  3.0.0 


Jlecapiliiliiliiiii. 

.run.  30 
Jnii.31. 
Kid).  1. 
Feb.   2. 


.Tnn.  30,  Necdlo  4  «cij;lilcd 

J»il.3l,  Ki't'dlo  4  wriHiilcil 


70  3.M» 
3S.  1 
no.  7 

3,'i.  n 

70    37.3=flo 


41 

....  41 


•J4.  7 

rj.  1 

4,!.  «  I 
(10  3 


Fid).  l.Nrodlo  4  woiplitorl 

Fi'b.  2,  Needle  4  wii^hleil 

Recai'itiiUtHon. 

^■^^\.■M. 
.hill.  31. 
Kfti.  \. 
Fid).  2. 


..  41 
..  41 


17.« 
44. .') 


ifitll.  30,  Needlo  3,  lleedlti  4  dertect- 

IDC 37     20.2 

,11111.  31,  Needle  3,  needle  4  deflect- 

iiiir 37     10.1 

21. » 
17.0 
14.  B 

37    1&.0 


Fell.  1,  Needle  3,  needle  4  deflect- 

iiiH 37    10.4 

Feb  2,  .N'eedlB  3,  needle  4  deflect 

iug 37    17.5 


Seeapitiilatim. 

0 

( 

Jan. 

30.. 

37 

20.2 

Jan. 

31.. 

l.O.O 

Feb 

1  .. 

10.4 

Fob 

2.. 

17.  .I 

37 

]«.0=u'o 

17.1 
44.: 


Sinwi,=  Bln29<'  02'.  7 
Sin  «'o  =  sin  ,'!7  10  .  0 
See  7)0  =  sec  41    34.0 


41    ;)4. 
70    37. 


0=1)0 
3=«o 


Sec  90=  sec  70°  37'.  3 
Ho       =4.378* 

A         =8.2718 


Lok'h. 
9.  6MI10 
0.  78213 
0.  12080 

2)  9.50438 

0.  70710 
0.47012 
0.04128 


Fub.  15,  Ncedlu  4  wuiiilited. 


41 

10.0 

41 

13.4 

41 

00. ',! 

40 

.■S7.  1 

41 

Ml.  7 

41 

00  1 

41 

O.-i  0 

40 

5.V  0 

40 

47.3 

41 

14.0 

40 

.■17(1 

41 

01. K 

■   1 



If 

-=  41 

01    1 

« 

-^^  70 

30.  4 

Uo~  20    3,').  0 


Feb.  15,NccdIe3,  needle 4  deflect iiiu    37 


Riu  «o  =  8in2ft°  3,V.  0 
Sin«'ii  =  8in37  19.1 
Sec  »)o  =  8eo41    04  .  4 


0.  01760 


See  flo=;Hei'  70"  3!)'.  4' 
Uo        =  4.  378* 


=  H.  3282  I 


11..-, 

Hi.  II  I 
sir  i< 

12.  .-I  I 
10  2  I 
18.8  ' 
20.  2 
22.  2 
22.  2 
U.  I 
2.-1. 5 

Y'o-   37     10.  I 


Loji'm. 
9.  ti!l3l.-i 
0.  7.M'll.-. 
0.  l-."J7ll 

2)  «..MI8.Mi 

0.  TliU!" 

II.  -i;!!.-? 

(Mill  LIS 


0. 02iir,.'] 


*  TVdiieed  from  uniiual  obiiervaliona  for  18  years,  1887-'84. 
'I'liiH  viiliio  of  A  is  to  be  used  only  in  eonnectiou  with  obseryationa  made  at  Uglaamio,  Alanka,  proviona  to  September,  1882,  a  difl'i  rem 
Teigbt  liitving  been  employed  .ifter  Aufc'iist,  1882. 


'■\l 


rti-' 


li ' 


i:Xl']:i)ITI()N  TO  I'OI.sT  l!AIM;t)W,  Af-ASKA. 


093 


0 

, 

41 

10.11 

41 

III.  4 

41 

m.  -1 

4(1 

W  1 

41 

(l!l,  7 

41 

ml  1 

41 

(I'l.  1.) 

411 

ri.*i.  n 

411 

47.  ;i 

41 

11.  (1 

40 

.'i7.  li 

41 

(II.  H 

1|0 

--  41 

(II.  1 

e  - 

7" 

;)»,  1 

uo- 

_  21) 

Hft.  (1 

ilciiiM.tiii';   ;i7   11.  r. 

111.  0  I 

III  'J  I 

ic.  i< 

20.  2  I 
22.  2 
22. 2 
U.  ?.  I 


y-t—  3"    11>.  1  I 


Loe'm. 
0.  ii!i;i  i.'i 

».  7.-'JC.,-| 

0.  rj:'7(i 

2)  II.  .MlK.-ll 

0"  3U'.4' 

!l.  TiHiI" 

ii.-r;ii.-7 

O.dllJH 

12 1 

0. 1)2(ir..'i 

omlllT,  1882,  ft  lllfl'i TlMIt 


APl'KNDIX    No.  3. 

onsi:i;r.iri(i\s  m  idi:  at  ici.aamii:.  alaska,  /.y  h-i-v-'-v;i.  fiu;  i>/:ii:innM\(i  riii:  insor.r'rr 
ma(,m:iI(:  Dij u.sathls,  un.hiHKU  iiini  riii:  i  (i.MviTAin>.\  amj  a  unAi'UiLAiios  ui 
jucsri.is. 

[t'oiii|iiiti'r,  K.  II.  t'lMirhnii.v.'l 

(I).ili'.  IliMitiilicr  II.  l^>l.    Iii^liiinii'iit,  lliiiiiloliti'  iii;i(;iii'lmnilci\ci 
11.     >lm;iii-t  l.„«iis|icnil('il.    (ilwi'i  viMn:  Cnsxlilv.  MiikIim'Ii.  .'^itillii 

'"■•••       '■' '\\  \,ilni' IS  iliiMiii'iiii  ni  il'\r '■ '•'•■' 

'Imrl  v.ilinii.H  ill' viU'iuUnim," 


II.        ..  i.>i^ii<>ii|f>^.i^|'iii..<ii.       .  'i'<i%-i  »|.|  p.  ;    I    .IKPIH  \  .    .11 II I  nil'"  II.  .^111  It  ll. 

mill  |iai  I.      Kai'li  liiiuil\  \iiliii'  is  ilni  iin'iin  ni  h'mi  ri-ailiii;;K,  uliicli 
uni  I'ccunli'il  ill  Itii'.  "     ' 


Mrllll 
riim*.         sriili'- 
ri'iUliiiKH. 


1  a.  ni. 

2  II.  III. 

:i  II.  III. 
4  Ik.  III. 
.'■  II.  III. 

0  II.  III. 

7  H.  111. 
K  II.  III. 

II II.  III. 

lU  II.  III. 

11  n.  111. 

12  III. 

1  p.  III. 

2  ji.  III.  i 

:i  |i.  111. 

4  ji.  III. 

&  p.  III. 

6  p.  in. 

7  p.  lu. 

8  p.  ni. 
1)  p.  III. 

lU  p.  111. 

11  p.  111. 

12  p.  III. 


CiiiiipiitallDii. 


|Ilnti>,  Jnniiiiiy  24.  IK82      liiHtruiiniil    Ilii  mliilili'  iii:ilmi><Iiiiiii'Ii'|  Nil 

II.  iMa;;lii'l  l.,,»ll'«|il'lllll-ll.  Olwi'ivi'ls;  l  llnnlily,  MiihImiIi,  Smilll, 
mill  IliilU.  I'.irit  liitiMl>'  \.lll|i-  IhIIii'  nil  uimiI' live  ll-'aililiUM  wim-Il 
ail-  ict'urituil  ill  tlir  "iilisiTvaiiiiiH  III' \aiiutl<tiiK.'  I 

I     Mi'iiii 
Tliiiii.        Hralii. 
'  r>'UiUiii:K. 


LInr  of  ili'forHinn 

Ji'eadinfi 


isa  00' 

5  A.  2:12     II 
■  (  II.     .12    U 


a. 

27  IW     A/.iiiiiilIi  nri'!i» 

2.'>.  14  j  lleailiiKj  i<,f  murk. 

•V.>7  I  At    lii'Kiliiiilii:  111'  a.  III.  olMiiva-^  .\.     Oil    .19 

24!02  1      ''""■' »  "•     -'■"    "' 

2:1. 00  I  At  mil  iil'ii.  iii.iilmiTvaliiin.H    )        

111.  Ill  ' 

zsi'ii)  •"*''•'"' l"".,"'!^ 

21:12     Voliic  nl'mio  lUviaioii  ol' hi'hK' =;;r.(iO 


22.  W.\ 
HI.  110 
24.  4;i 
21.0!) 
24.  74 
24.  :io 
24.  02 
24.71 
2:1.  08 
2:1.  04 
21.82 
2.).  00 


.'^i-alil'iiailiiii:  iil'axiH  *35.  311 

Ali'aii  f-i-iik' -n-iiiliii^  ol'i'Uhi  iiml  \\(ii.t 

lliu;ilii-lii' rlonuatidll 2:i.  00 

<\iir.=  11.7:1 


1  n.  111. 

2  II.  III. 

3  II,  III. 

4  a.  111. 
.'■  a.  III. 
(i  a.  III. 

7  a.  II'. ' 

8  It.  III. 

0  a.  III.  i 

10  a.  III.  j 

11  a.  ni. : 

12  III.       I 

1  p.  III. 

;■  p.  111. 
3  p.  111. 

I  p.  in.! 


(' liilatiuli. 


.    <  A. 

(  i:. 

IiCft'loi'j  I'/  iiinrK. 

At   I'l'^iniiili:!  Ill'  a.    III.   I'li^ii'l'va.  ^  .\ 
lii'ii- (  li. 

At  iiil  111' p.  III.  iili-^dvalic'iH .j 


Sum      =  500.40 
Mvaii    =    23.00 


0  p.  Ill 

I  7  p.  Ill 

!'  8  p.  Ill 

Matini'lii' iiii'iiiliaii  ii'.iiln 231    2d.7      ii  ,11 !'' '" 

''  1(1  p.  Ill 

Mean  nailiiin  111' mark 100    (10.  0      I  1,', ''' "' 

A/.inililli  III' mark    1)0     l.:.(l      '•  '- !'■  •" 

Xi'iii' iiii'i iiliaii  I'cailH ItiO     i:t.o      '  ,. 

'I  Sinn      — -  nil.  lu  I 

Mogiiotic  decliniitiim  ■'<'•■    n 'v'l'  ^'''""    =■"     32.211 


Kciliirliiiii  111  axis —0°  4;i'.3 

A/.imiilli  I'inli'ri'aila 232    12.0 


35    l,-i.7K.  I 


(/.  Lino  III' <li'tiii>«iiiii 

»;i;;S]  Avimii.linlili. 

:i!).  08 
;ii>.  I- 1 

41.47 

:{.'i  (i.'i 
411  8:1 

:iii.  40  1 

41,. ■'4 
37.  (i.'i 
02.  :r.' 

:ii.i:i 
:i7.  '.Ill 
:j.-i.  12 
:i'2. 1 1 

41  lil 

4.-.  .V.) 
:l^.  l."i 
40.  14 

:!'-[',...  i  Mn'.:m'tir  miMiiiiaii  rraila  .. 

lix'.'n  ' 
:i7. 70 


1.--'  00' 

'.'.':i    '.'1 

4;)    'JI 


.-.I      I 


,M'aii-.l;iii. '.M,  lii,:;(ip.  in '.15    .1:1. .'i 

\'ahii' iil'iiiir  liivi^iiili  ol  si^alc ^-  -':Im;9 

Si-ali'iiMiiinniil'  axis W'y  :v\ 

Ali'iin  iTiili'-rrailiiijiil'i-iist  ami  wimI 

Ilia;;lirtii' I'limu;  Mull :[|).21 


ililV. 


Ki'ililrliiill  til  axtrt  .. 
A/.liiiiitli  iMirio  rrail: 


:i.  ss 


-111     ll,:i 
•s.:>    21.0 


220  :i."i.  3 

Mrall  I'l  :iilill^  111' liiaiU O.'i  ."■»:!.."» 

A/.iiiiiilli  1.1' marl, 9(1  Kl.fl 

'■-    nil  10     'I'l'nc  imii'ii.ili  ii'aiU 102  liii.  (i 

MaiilU'tif  ilri  liiiatii'ii 


•Kiirincr  ili't.'rniiiialion  iifn\i.i  =  34.8(1.  April.  1,88J;  ili'tiriuinaiiiiii 
=  3,').H.i,  nioiiii  —  :i.-i,:;:i 

|I)uti',  .April  18.  18.SJ.  Iiiniiiinii'nt.  tliriiiliiliti' inniiiK'tiiiiii'tir  N'o  11. 
Mii^iii-t  1^,1  Hiispi-iiilcil.  oliniM  vcm:  (JaH^iity.  Mni'dia-li,  Siniili,  anil 
IJarli,! 


;     Mran 
'riiiii'.    ]     .irali'- 
ri'ailin^'M 


Compiilalioii. 


:I7    28. 8  !•:. 

*  .Mi'lili  iifMix  ili'ti'rniiliiiti'iii.-*  iiiiitli'  at  \\'a.sliiir.:tiili,  I>.  ('..  in  .Iiim-. 
1881,  ami  Kihriiary,  188t, 

IDali',  Mav  24.  1882.  Instrnini'iit,  tlu'iiiiiillU'  niii;;iir(oiiii'lri  Nii.  11. 
.Ma^iH-t  l.,,,in!ini'nilcil.  Ob.seivoin:  Cu.i.siilv,  Mtiiiincli,  .*^lllilil,  ami 
11,11  li.l 

Till 


1  a.  III. 

2  n.  III. 
:<  II.  in. 
4  11.  III. 
ria.  ni 
0  a.  in. 

7  a.  in. 

8  a.  111. 

0  a.  III. 

10  a.  III. 

1 1  11.  in. 

12  III. 

1  p.  in. 

2  ji.  111. 

3  p.m. 
4|..ii,. 
.1  p.  III. 
0  p.  in. 

7  p.  III. 

8  p.  III. 
!)  ji.  III. 

10  p.m. 

11  p.m. 

12  ji.  in. 

Slim 
Miiiiu 


1/. 

:io.  28 
4:1.  !i:t 

48.  .10 

:l^.  :tii 
4ii  on 
4-'  00  i 
44.01) 
47  111  I 
4.-I.  411  ■ 
42.  :i2  1 
42. 1.')  !  Seal 
48.  28 


liendinQ  1/  liuirk 
At   ImiiiiiiiiuK  of   u.  in.  oliHiM-va- (  A 


tiiins. 


At  (inl  iif  p.  III.  observation!* 5 


i'rva.(  A.   27.'P  SP 
i  H.      Ufi    .13 


Mian 275    0:i.  8 

Di'ti'iniiiiAliiiii  ofHxiH  uf  luncnpt. 


Srali'i'i'ailinKH.  I  Uean. 


Alln'lo 


ini'iiii. 


4.-..  79 
40.  87 
4.1.  :(2 
1.1.01 
4.1.  12 
,11.  11 
01.. 12 
(ill.  :i.i 
0(1.  -.'0 
41).  02 
4  I.  ('.7 

.11.7:(     Srali' ri'iiiliii'j  (il'axirt 

Mriiii  .iiMJi'.ii-ailiii'.:  uI'i'iihI  ami  \m-.sI 
imiuiii'lii'  I'liinnaliiiu 


K 
I 

V, 
1 
K 
I 
1: 


:i:i.  II 
:ii.o 

.■17.  8 

20.  .1 
40. 2 
:i(i.  2 
:i2.  .1 


1.1. 0  I 

:i:i.  5  I 

44. «  I 

20. 0  I 

47.  ,1 
37.  0 
40.0 


I 


44.00 

:i2,  21  i  42,  «0  . 

41. '.'0  I  28.  .10  ' 

24.7.1  I  42.  .1:1  \ 

4:1.8.1  :  21).  17  . 

:i:i.  liO  ■  40.  O'l  . 

:io.  21   


\*aIilo  111' mil'  liiviHioii  iir.irali' 


'  1 12.  81 
47.  (12 


Linciil'ilc.      o      1 
tiii'Minn         1.1 

^*-*"')  It.     .11    13 


diir. 

Hi'iliii'liiin  til  axiM 

A/.iniiiili  i-ii<*li*  icatla 

Ma.^iirlir  imM'iilian  li'aiis  . . . 

Mi'iiii  ri  ailiiii:  iil'iiiark 

A/.iiiiiiili  111  III, Ilk         

'I'ltii'  MM'!  nliaii  1 1  aitM 

.^la^nl*liI'  lil*.  ^iiiatiiin 


Axis. 

d. 

;:7.'42 

;ii.8.'s 
;i:i.  «4 
::ii.  51 
:iii.  8:1 

3'.«9 

:ii.  8.1 
47. 02 
11.77 


I  (1 '  4:r  4 
2:11    I'l.  (I 


2:m    .10.4 


1  a. in. 

2  a.  III. 
:i  a.  111. 

4  a.  III. 

5  a.  Ill, 
0  a.  III. 

7  a.  III. 

8  a.  111. 
9,1.111. 

1(1  a.  111. 

11  a.m. 

12  111. 


1  p.  ni. 

2  ji.  111. 

3  p.  III. 

4  p.  111. 
.1  p.  m. 
(1  p.  III. 
7  p.  111. 
f,  ji.  III. 
9  ji.  111. 

10  p. m. 

11  p.m. 
)2  11.  III. 


Mian 
ri'ailini;M. 

d. 


I 


('iMlip'lti'tinn. 
li'^adiiTii  oj'  vutrlc. 


3ii..ll  '.  At   li(".;iniiiiiu:  ot"  a.    111.  oli;i('r\a^  .\. 
;i'.).:i7  I      limn )  H. 

'"*'      At  I'liii  nl"  p.  111.  uli.si'ivatidiis    ..    J 


27ii     ■-*8 
00     'M 


.'111.  lili 

:i«  1 1 
:i!i.  45 
40.  :i7 
:i;).  48 
:i9. 18 
:i:i,  ii7 
:i:).  n 

31.  14 


Moan :'i 

I>i>lia-iiiiiiatiiiii  of  axis  ol'iiia^m't. 


Scale.    '  Scalv-ri'iiiliiii^s.     Mijaii. 


E 
I 
K 

K 
1 
1-, 


Aim  ii' 

Illrail. 


I 


:i7. 1.8 

42.  74 
41.  II) 
41.  72 
51.  10 
14.  14 
50.  08 
4K.  71) 

:i9. 8,1 

:i!).  1)4      Valiu'  111  I 'lit'  'li\  i.-.i'iti  111'  sniid 

:i:i  (III 

:i!)  O.'i  .  Srali' IT'.ilillL' iil'axi."   

■ Mi-aii  Mill' -ri  ailiiiii  i-Ci-asI  anil  Wi'st 

Sinn      =974.0.)  I      mas;ii''iii' iliiiiuatuin 

Mian    =    40. 5!i 


3:1.0  , 
:«i.  J 

:i:i.  5  ! 
20. 2 

:i:i.2  ! 

22.  5  , 

:i:i.  2  ' 


:ii!.  2  t   3.1.0.1 

4:1.(1  :iii.  .'lU 

30.5  ]    30.50 

44.  5  I    ;i5.  :i5 

:!9.  5  30.  ;15 

44.5  3:1.  .10 

:18.  2  ;!3.  7u 


:i.i.  7i< 
:i:i.  02 
iio  4:1 

31.  1:1 

:iii,  iij 


dill'. 


I.im'iil'ili'.      °      ' 

tllSll'll  11 

.   \  ,\.'.':il  :iii 

Az.  1  II  ' 


Kcilnctii'ii  to  axi-^  

A/.inintli  rirrii-  rr.Tilii  . 


,  li    .-.I  :!ii 


.M;' 


1-1 1 


liir>  i<ii.ni  r<  ails 


I: 


.1:1.  5 
li.  0 
I'd.  5 


Mf;lll  Iraillll'I  I'l'lliarli 

I  A/.iniiitli  '  I'  luai  k     

'rriu'  mfiiiiiiiii  irails,   


II.   I'A.    M  — 


:io   411, 0  E 

'  (  Hirti'ivaliiilis  iiiaiiii  Ma>  'J.I. 


M.iiiiM'lir 


I'liniilii 


1/. 

:i'i.  II 
:io.2l 
:  .1. 89 
:i-'.  :;9 
:il.  70 

:  :i'.09 

*:-."i.  lis 
10.  .18 
4.00 


III  1.--.1 

2:11  :tii.  0 

■::-A  48,  1 

2:0  'jn.  II 

ill  1:1.11 

12  42.0 

:i:i  11(1. 1  K. 


»i    ,Jl' 


't ' 


4 


(ill. ' ; 


"f  '  I 

^  ii 

:       h 

•    lil     I 

■     1114       1 

^1'  .1 


lit 


504 


EXITDITION  TO  POINT  I'.AK'h'OW,  AT,AHK A. 


I-.''. 


I  f 


Ohsrrrntium  J'ov  ditrrmUnng  the  nbmtUite  maifnetio  (hrlinaiion — ( 'Oiitiinicd. 


I  Onto.  .Tnnn  17.  IRsa.    In'tnimoiil.  ilitwl.  iMiniiiilomHcrNn.  11.    Miig- 
nef  L„auiiiH'uai'il.  til.M  ivrin:  UiwmmIv.  Miirilc.<h.Mmllh,aiiaUiiik.J 


'I'linii. 


1  II.  III... 
-  a.  III. .. 
il  II.  tn . . . 
4  a.  III... 
.'in.  m... 
II a.  in... 
7  u.  III... 
ti  a.  m... 
II a.  111... 

:  I'l...  Ill .. 

n  M.  Ill  .. 


MiMin 
I     himIk.     I 
riiHliii)ll.| 

i        <'■ 


Cuiiipiilutliio. 


I  (Datii,  JiiDnlf,  18X2.    liintniiiifnt.  lliuinl.iiiuciii'tiimi-ti'i  Ni>  11.    Mug. 
netli»iiuapi<ii(li'(l.  Obnnrvtini  CunHiily,  Muiilocb,  Huiitb.uuil  Uiirlt.J 


Time. 


I       Ml'HIl 
HIUllo- 

rriuliuuH.  I 


Itenilitiii  of  mark. 


rii.  en  At   lu'tfiiiiiiui!  of  a.  in  "1'  <  A.  '.'77    ml 

.M.Mi        „.iViViii.ii» HI.     »7    W 

.'.7.  K'  I'llil  iif  )•.  ui.  iilmi'ivil.  < 

(11. .Ml  linll.i        )         

II.'.  .'ifi 


Mraii    

Jii'liMipinalMiii  uruiii' 


I  I  p.  III.. 

!  H  II.  Ill   . 

I  4|i.  111.. 

■I  fi  ji  III . 


:  ai  . 


iio.lll 
.'•.7. 113  I 
»».  1.1 
.-.-'.  iiO  I 

«i:il7   S.al«.     ''-'I"  •■'""' 
|>(I.  \ii 


377    0,1.0    I  0  |i.  III. 

,1  7|''"- 

iilnianiii't.  H  II.  III. 

!  1)  p.  111. 


iiii'i 


.Mi'.iii. 


'^ ""'•",  Alls. 

Ilil'IIL.     "•*••• 


lUp.lli. 
11  ll.  111. 
\'i  p. III. 


'{ 


Ciiniputuliun. 


fiCadinn  nfvinrk. 


rM.m  {  At  lii'uiiiiiii.ti  I'l   ^1.  Ill  nil. «  A.  '.'77    nil 
IH,  .'..1         ■..■ivuiiniiH )  H.     117     m 


«l.:iH 

Hi*.  Ill 
(III.  -M 
7:1.  M 
71.48 
tl.'i.  114 
01.  :'7 
UI.  :n 

6K.  11,1 
(11.72 


At  iikI  i>t  p.  111.  iilini^rva. 

linliM      


Mean  . 


a77  oii.,i 


Di'trrniliintlnn  nf  axin  of  mauni't. 


Sum  . 


I.iiii>  111  itotoi'- 


</. 


.\/..  4  in-lo 


!.•■ 

<  A.  .".:    :iii 
)  IJ.  i!;il    :;i( 


1  '11  ,-.  lii  I  .V 10  I  34.70  I  34.1111 

K  "H.n  '    iM.n  .1.110  I  H.MW  .'il.f^l 

I  lTi.  ,1  i   47.0  ,  .'w.  W  ;i4.  .10  :i.i.  ;iv  , 

E  20.0  1    41.0  :i.i.ii»  1  3.1.4.1  3.1.'J3  II 

1  41.  H  'J?.  .1  I  34.  (in  I  36.  37  '  3.1.  01  il 

K  '     'JS,  2  43. 3  3.-,.  7-,  '  " 


.Sum. 

.IllllP  iH 

ll  iiuo  17 


HniiD 


7.17. 74 
707.  HI 


1406.6.1 


Vulueof  oiiciUvininii  ol  «ialii  - 
t>iali'-M'iiiliiii:  III  iixid 


;i'.  (Ill 
36^07 


Scale. 


Hcalri'i'Hil' 
in::.,.. 


Mciin.'');'!";!"!    Axl.. 


1 


38.  (i  I  .10. 7  •  43.  «.1 
•JO.  7  '  30.0    :«. :;.'! 
'Jli.  0 
17.  K 


(». 


'J7.  0 
10.  H 
3lt.  0 


41.77  .1,1.0(1 
.10.  H  '  3!l.  110  30  4'J  '3.1.  10 
17.  2  3'.'.  .'•.0  I  37.  62  I36.  01 
■U.:i  :  3.1.16  1  31.116  33.  .16  n<|, 
43.0  31.40  I  Ua7n  |3,1.07 
411.7      42.36  I 


I  Dal  I' 


iilv  10-20.  IKS'.'.     In.Htniini  111.  iliiMil.  n.iiiiinliiiiiiiiM  11,     Mini 


iii.'t  I,„nu'spi'ii(lcil.   (IliHiivnrh;  L':i.»siil.v..Miiiil"rli.Siiiil1i.aiiilUarU. 


Tun 


.Mean 

Hi-alc. 

rcadln^n. 


((. 

1     1  a.  Ill 

6.1.  00 

'       ''  '1      Ml 

■16. 113 

3  a.  in 

1         44.  .-11 

4  a.  Ill 

i          l-l.  -Jli 

6  a.  Ill 

.         ll.  17 

11  U.  Ill 

1        13.  no 

j    7  a.  Ml   

.         .VI.  HI 

1    Sin.  Ill 

1         42.  (;6 

1     !la.  Ill 

I..  -2 

10  a.  ni 

•M.  7  1 

1!  11.  Ill 

,'iU.  1-3 

r;  III 

44.  16 

1  p.  Ill  

1         34.  (Ill 

2  p.  Ill 

i         ,V.'.  40 

3p   111 

.i;i.  .-,1, 

4  p.  Ill 

.17.  20 

6  II.  Ill 

•         IKI.  Hi 

(J  p.  Ill 

.'i."'.  2ii 

7  p.  Ill 

6.-I.  SI 

•■*  p.  Ml    

1         61. 00 

II  p.  Ill 

6.1.  mi 

10  p.  Ill 

41.06 

11  p.ui 

47.  «i2 

12  p.  111. 

411.  72 

Sniu --- 

.  1.  I'm.  ■:,'■, 

Moan - 

I'.i.  1.: 

0 

Line  of  tlctor- 

sioii    

16 

Ooiniiniiiriiiii. 


•  l.'iaiiiti-i  i/  Wiirk^ 

At  bpjiiniiiiii:  nl'  ii.  tn.  oh- \  A.  -' 

siiv;nii'H-i   iliuM'l      )  V>  '. 

At    rihl  1. 1'   \i.   111.  oIkkivji-  ^  A.  ! 

lii'U,-,  IfVrlsi'd i  Vt.  'J't 


2» 
•JO 

04 


M,aii L'T?     16 

Dftt-irniiiiiiinn  ciiiixis  of  mngnet. 


Si' ale. 


Scah'-ivail 


^'--.li!:;;;!;' '^»'- 


16  0 
111.  0 
31.11 
21).  0 
■Ml.  0 
27.  0 
3U.5 


3.1.2    ;i.i.  10 

52.0      31.1111 
40.11     4".  Ill 
3:1.0      'JO  .',0  , 
10.0  '  41.011 
32.0  :  '20.  ,10  ; 
40.6     41.  .'O  ' 


30.26  3.1.13 


40.  .10 
21'.  50  I 
41.25  ' 


35.  00 
::.'.  25 
30.37 


Valiif  or.iiit'iliviiiiiin  oi«c;>)i'-         .'('.  liO 
1.01     36,I14' 
111.  112 
illl)'.  14.  .18 


.^(•alp.fi'adili^  I'f  .■l\is 

Miall  .si'ali-.ri^:iiliiii;or  I'',  iiiiil 

W.  lll.lUIH'li':  i'i'iiIIl;;,!  lull 


A7,.  lirilc  J  J^- 


62     31 


28 


llcdm  r,  11  t"  li.vis        ....  .40  63.  .-i 

Aziiii-H  ;i  (ill  ll' nails 62  20.2 

.MiiL'iii  lu- iiM'i  i'liiin  voailrt  63  '2:1.0 

Mraii  riailiiiu  of  iiiaik 277  IB.O 

Aziinutiiiilniaik 110  13.0 

Tini'  iii'iiiliaii  umiIh   ...  1:1  '.'0.  0 


.M.i-iii'lic 


ilinalioii      39 


.OK. 


0 

, 

Mill'    of   ill! 
Hillll 

A».  circle. 

or- 
..     16 
(  A.  61 
i  11.  231 

30 
20 

Valiii'of  oni'ilivlslonnf  sc«lo;=        3'.  fi!) 


Sriih'.rcaiiilii:  of  ii\iH. 36.07 

Mi'ail  sr.llr-liilililltr  nf  K.  UUll 

W.  inaKni'tli'  i)loii;;alion.. .  01.  on 


(llff.=  '25.  IM 


Kcilin  t'oii  toiixiH     +1     3.1.9 

Aziniiilli  rtii-lu  ii'iuU 61    211.6 


HaKuotic  lueriilian  reads      53    0,1. 4 


Mean  renilinK  of  mark '277    11,1. 0 

Aiiiiiatli  of  mark 00     13.0 

Trill)  miMiiliaii  ii-ailn 13    1.'(.0 


MaKURlk'ilooliinitioa      30    47.  4  E. 


(li.nti'.  .Viit:iiHt  10.  Irh2.     lUHtinniHiit.  tliHuiI    inaL'iinloiiit'tor  No.  II. 
-Matiiiet  L„  aimpunili'il.    Ulwii viT:  A.  (;.  liaik.) 


Tiiiio. 


1  a.  ni 

2u.  Ill 

3  u.  in 

4  a.  in 

6  a.  Ill 

0  a.  Ill 

7  a.  Ill 

8  11.  Ill 

!la.  Ill 

loa.  Ill 

11  a.  Ill 

12111 


Mean 

Hi-ale- 

readiu^H. 


Conipiitatinn. 


.  Heading  0/ mark. 

31.28  I  At  lieiiinniu);  of  a.  ni.  oli.(  A.   3,V.i    ,10 

311.  .16  »i!ival ioiia (11.              64 

37.01  I  At  I'liil  of  p.  ni.  nbaorva- (  A.   360    .">3 

,'18.(14  I      tionn )  J>-             l-' 

3,1.38  

311.  lu  .Mian 361)    53.8 

31).  38  I 

37.00  I          Detcnninatinn  of  axifl  orniiiKiiot. 

3H.  82  i    __ 
37.  40 


3,1.03  ISoale.   S''",1;T'"'"  I  Mean. 
38.51  1 ;I?I_' 


1  p.  ni 

2  p.  m 

3  p.  Ill 

4  |i.  Ill  

5  p.  ni 

Op.  in 

7  p.  Ill 

8  p.  in 

0  p.  Ill 

Ill  I>.  ni.  - 

11  ji.  Ill 

12  ji.  ni 

Slim 

Miiau 


■  i>r  ii.("i- 


Altn  ll' 
moan. 


.Vxia. 


37. '.'8,  ., 
20.01  [  l*- 
07.  IH  :  ' 
68. 88        l' 

46.  18  ,  I 
43.48        K 

47.  (10  J,  !"■ 
5'2.8I  I  E  30.0 
4'.'.  on]  -- !-' 
33.  ,10  I  Valiioofniii'itirisinuof  Hoale 
41   32  I 

43.14  '  Si'iiU'iiailins  of  a.iia 

Mi'an  .irale-nailiiiKof  K.  ami 
W.  iiiatiuuiici'loiig.itioii 


32. 0  I  3fl.  0  \  35.  .10 

6.7  61.0  ,  28.36 

33.2  i  411.6  1  41.36 

22.2  I  :"■■  4  28.80 

111.6  ,  0,1.0  40.76  I 

~  r,  I  .ju.2  I  28.86 

47.  0  :  41.  ,10  I 


;i8.'43  ;);!  ;,Orni, 

2S.,17  11  <.".; 

41.06  :'.!  OJ 

28.  t)3  ;;i,:!i 

41.13  31.1111 


0112.31 
41.35 


ililV. 


Kcilnction  (11  axin  

A/.iiiiiitli  I'll  I  Ic  riailii 


34.  02 

41.36 
11.  43 


■i  0     '23.7 
3,M     Illl.  0 


(  .V.   ,'(,14     10 
(11  Off 


Mauiirtii' iiiciiiliaii  ioiuIh  3.14  tt2.7 

Miviii  iiailiii;,'of  mark 3.-i!>  .13.8 

A-ziiiiiiiliofiiiark 40  3it.  0 

Trill- iiii'iiili;. II  n-aiN 313  17.8 


M.i.;ii',lii- 


I'liiialioii      41     :i  '.(K, 


'ill 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  UAUIfOW,  ALASKA. 


595 


I  \i>  U     Mnr 
nil,  mill  Wiirk.) 


rk. 
HI- 


l» 


if  iniii'in't. 


MllllKl 

iiii'un. 


Axia. 


11.77  :i.i.  im 
.■111  •I'.'  ,;iri.  1(1 
;i7.  M  !:ir).  01 
Mi.iiri  :i;i.  55 ri<j, 
;)H.  75  ijri.  07 


3'.  C'J 
"ii5i07~ 

ni.  (in 


uid 

1..- 

r.- 

laUs 


tioii      ;iil    47.  IE. 
citometor  No.  U. 


J5. 1111 

=i^E= 

0 

•ft 
.'ll 

M.'i'.  0 

•.".1.  s 

)     f>;i 

U.">.  •« 

i:i 

(Ifl.  0 
1X0 

I.S.O 

. 

ri. 

-S  A. 

:ir.!i 

:.() 

J  11. 

51 

(A. 

■,\M 

.■•;i 

)«. 

:\'i\) 

M.8 

.iftn 

. 

l/. 

:i8.4:i  ■!::  'I'lcu, 

f.T  il  •■■'< 

.11.11.1  :'•!  I'-' 

■js.  k;i  ;:l  7'.' 

41.  i:i  :m.ii;i 


I'ftlo  -- 
Ullll 


"7)4792 

4!.;ri 


V. 


(!,  41! 


4(1  ■s■^^.^ 
:)."i4    till.  0 


■uiU   aM 


;ri!i  ri:!.  8 

4(1  :i(i.  II 

:ii;i  17. « 

41  ;  1  'i  V- 


Ohnerrationnfor  detmniiiinij  the  tihsnliite  VKiiinriic  (liilitintum — Coiititiiu'd. 


(Unle.  Aiiuuiil  HI  1H(«.  omtttiiim  tlm«.  Iniitruiiii<nl.  iliiMMlulile 
niuKni'toiiii'ti-r  Nn.  II.  MiiKHOt  I.,,  hiiiiimiiiiIkiI.  OtHHtntrra:  Diirk 
mill  MiiiUulil.l 


inntv.  Si  |iti'iiilH>i'M,  Iris^.  Iiuuti  lime.  Inatrnnieiil,  U.S. C. uid  (I.H. 
iiiiltllai  iiiiic'iriiiiiii  III  Nil.  II.  MnKiivt  L„aiiiip«uiled.  UtMerrKia: 
Duik  mill  Miixlli'lil.l 


Tinia. 


Mi'iin    I 

HClllll. 

rwullnita. 


H.  IHI II.  III. 

H.  I.'l  11,  111. 

H.  :>ll  It.  ID. 

H.  1.1  II.  m. 

'.1.  Ull  .r.  III. 

!l    l.'l^i  III. 

II.  Hll  H,  III.  I 

1'  4.'i  II.  m. 

ll'.  Ill  :i.  III. 

1(1.  l.'i  .1.  III. 

1(1.  ;iu  II.  III. 

1(1.  4'i  II.  III. 
11.011  p.  III.  , 

II.  I.'l  p.  III. 
II.  ;i(i  \i.  m.  I 
ll.4'>p.  III.  I 

IJ.  (Ill   p.   III.  ; 

IL'.  l.l  p.  III.  ' 
I'J  llii  p.  in. 
I'j.  4r>  p.  111. 
I.  on  )i.  111.  \ 

t^UIII - 

Meuii  . . .  - 


CompoUtlnn. 

Hfntttiut  of  mark. 


.-lO,  40 ; 

4!!.  lis  I  At  iM'uliiiiiiiK  ul' 11.  III.  olinnrva't  A.   XMi    Til 

4.;i.no  1  tiiiiiH    i  n.         ,m 

4«.'tii  A(  I  ml  111' p.  III.  oliMPrvatlniiH     J  j;'     ''      ij. 

4(1.  W  ' '. 

4;i.;iol  .Mi'Bii ;i.'io   oi'.o 

4.-1.  OOJ  c=.-_.     r-^— r 

*?I'5  '  VhIiiimii  ciiKiilivlHinn  of  aiwln.            =-a'. «» 

^1   ,11  .SiHli' ll  iiiliiift  III  iixia 

Ml. ill  M. ill  iijiilinu  of  <iii«t  itiid 

4.').  ao  "I'll  111. 'Kiiiiiii  uliinKatlim.   .. 
i'i  HI)  i 
44. '.10 

.in.  ,'i(l  -=-=-      -   -.: 

:i-i.  .Vi  o 

:i7.  70  I  lli'ildclii'Ii  til  lliU +     0    '.",1.4 

:ili. !Hi  I  A/.iiiiiilh  ciiri'lii  niiilH ;l.'i4     lo.o 

4(1.  (iO  '  

ll.,'i0|  MiiKHPtUi  nii-rlillRii  rfiiiilH    n.'il    llil.  4 


Tlmii. 


Mpnn 
I  arnln- 
,  roudlngn. 


CnmpDtatlnn. 


•J  1.112 

4:'.  til) 


R  II.  Ill . . 

Vik.  III. 

I  10  H.  III. 

II  a.  m. 

Vim   .. 

I  p.m. 


/iVm/iHi)  a/mark. 


a. 

4'J.  IM) 

411,00     At  lii'Kiiiilin)!  of  tt.  III.  oil  «  A,   'Mi»    HI 

.M.  70  rli'l'Vlllinlm Jll,  W 

;ui.  10     At  mil  of  |i.  m.  obHervu.  t  A.  :i.19    .11 


4U.  HO 
41. 


Uriuliiit'iiif  tliedifTerKn- 
tial  uiiit)liii't.ikuuiitll, 
10,  11  a.  Ill ,  uiid  U  ni. 
mid  lit  I  p.m. 


tlun" 1  11. 

Meiin 359    HI..' 

ViiliiPiifdnedivjnionnfHi'iilii  :^3'.  tlO 

:iR  II.-.' 


ditr.  = 


7.07 


n  u.  Ill 

10 II.  m  . 
1 1  a.  in  . 
ii:  III  . . 
1  p.m . 


.i;io 
■  5.1:1 
.lift 
.I'J  I 
b-ii 


Srillii-lcaililii^  of  ilKin 

Mriili  Hi'iilr  ri-iiililiK  of  riiHl 
.mil  wrHt  iniiKiiulii'.  i>1iiiii:ii 
liuii 


41.  ii7 


dilV 


0 

I, inn 

of  do- 

lol 

"1011  . . 

ITi 

\/   1 

ir-C  A. 

hi. 

:tM 

M 

ill- 

09 

000.  no  !  Mi'.iii  rittilioKof  iimrk... 

42.80  ,  Aziiuulliof  niiiik 

'I'l'iio  tiii'Tidiuii  rondii 


,1.19  .12.0 
48  :m,  0 
:ii,'i    III.  (I 


it. 

43.  M 


—1.1)8 
41.87 


.129. 0 
,121. 7 


Rediirtioii  to  iixia 

A/.iniutli  rlrrlii  riMidii  . 


0.82 


hO    'J.Va 
;).M     1(1. 0 


Mai;ii«tiu  niiTidiiiniiiiMlH    3.14    3.1.2 


Mean  i-i'inlini;  of  mark  — 

A/iiiiiith  iif  mark      

'J'rilii  liiiM-idian  miilH 


:i.1!i  .ILK 
4U  ;ill.  II 
313     1,1.5 


UoKuetlo  denllnat  ion      41    '23. 4  K. 


I  Priti".  SiiptemlMir  30.  I88'2,  local  tlinn.  InHtniniiMit,  I'  S.  ("  and  li.  S 
iinilllarniaenotoiiii'ii-rNo.  II.  MiiKnnt  I.^Muapniided.  Ubm'i  vtirn: 
Dark  and  Sla.xiicld.l 


Time. 


R 

a. 

ni 

9 

». 

a. 

ll) 

Ill 

11 

a. 

in 

1" 

Ill 

1 

I'- 

ni ' 

Mi'an    I 

acnlo.    ' 

'  rcadinga.l 

d. 


('iilii|iiltutiiiii. 


Jifattimj  ll/  iiiwrA- 


,,           ....  "      '  Magniiliciluclination      41     19.7 

Line    ill    detor-  " 

olon     15 

A-'.'le.lJ\:='^    ^il 

•  I  mill  olisirvalioim  iif  Ao!,'U»t  19  and  Septiinilicr  30,  1882. 

[IiaU'.  I  iitoliii-  14,  I8h'.'.  Iiiral  tiini'.  Iiintnimi'nt,  11.  S.  C  ami  11  S. 
iiiiililm  inatii'  tnini'ti'i  Nn.  11.  Mai;iH<f  I/,,  aunponilpd.  OIimtviih; 
DiiiK  anil  Ma\lii.|il.| 


41.  10  At  liopniiiliiK  of  a.  ni.  oli  i  .\.   3'i»    ,12 

4l.2il|      aoivaliiiiH )  li.  ,10 

:io. HS  At  ind  of  p.  III.  ohaoi'vn-^  A.   :i,l!i    .10 

38.  Ill)        tiiin.H )  II.  .IJ 

37.00 

'17.00  Mi-an 


ni'ailintl.mif  tli(i  dilVrli'ii- 
tini  iniitllar  lit.  8.  II.  In.  , 
11  a.m.,  ami  12  in.  aiid  '^■''l"' 
at  I  p. m. 


3-.!)    ,11 
Dt'li^niiiiiatioii  of  ii-xis  of  niai:iii'i 

Ailii  Ic    ,  ., 


'riiiii' 


8n,  m. 
9  a.  m 

10  a.  in 

11  n.  in 

12  n>  ... 
1  p.  in 


Mian 

himI 

'- 

loadiiiKi) 

d. 

49.  00 

60 

aa 

32 

00 

32 

10 

34 

411 

33 

70 

Snil.i-M-aii- 
iiiun. 


Mi'an. 


111. 


Kcailiii  :.<of  tliddllTiTpn- 

tial  i.ii.illarat  8.  II.  10. 
1 1  a.  in  .  .ind  12  in.  and 
at  I  p.  111. 


Computation. 
Iteading  of  mark 


AI  lir;:ilinii)C  of  a.  in.  oli- V  A,    350 

HCI  A.iliiilm i  11- 

Af  riid  of  p.  m.  obneiva- j  A.    3,19 

liiiiis  hi. 


Mean 

Valneof  oiii'  diviHion  of  noalfl 


:.3'.fl9 


8  II.  in 

0 II.  Ill 

10  a.  ui 

11  a.  Ill 

12111   

1  p.  m 


.110 
.IJo 

,11h 

,110 

111 

508 


35.  n 

'29.  U 
'29.0 
17.0 
34.0 
24.0 
•24.0 


,'lll,8  ;  ,'1,1.00 

31).  0  ;  34.  00 

4(1.  5  37.  75 

48.  0  ,  32.  50 

42.  5  I  38.  25 


3(1.  82 
33.  25 
38,  dO       3, 
32. -.'fl       3 


d. 

1.1.41 


40.  0  I  .)';.  00      37.  88    I  34.  in 
51.0  ;  37.  .10  ' 


Ma   ni 

1)  a.  ni    

I  inn.  in 

I  11  a.  m  

12m 

I    1  p.  m 


533 
548 
504 
5011 
518 
512 


Sf  ali'-ivailin/j  of  axiH 3,1.  08" 

Mi-aii  sc.ili.  ri  .iilin^  of  K.  and 

\V.  niai^ni'lir  (iliin'.'.itiini  36. 117 

did'.-  1.80 


UiMliictioii  to  axia 

A/,illlul)l  I'tl'clii  ix-ada 


+0      7.0 
354    31.0 


d. 

311.  37 


-(1.  73 
41.10 


.".11,  :i 
521.  7 


ValiiiMifiini'ilivisiiiiiiifsi'alii 

SiMlii.rradiiiu  iif  avis 
Mi-an  Hcalr  icailiii!;  if  Iv  anil 
\y.  iiiagiii'tir  r)iini:atiiiii 

ditV 


d. 
,18  (i2 


_1.C.5 
30.  07 


.120.  7 
514.  « 


0  1 


ilniiiiiitii' niiTidianreada  354  38,0 

Mnm  ii'iidini;  of  mark 3.10  51.0 

A/iniiitli  iif  mark 411  '10.0 

'rrni' nicriilian  niads 313  15.0 


Lino  nf  di'tor 

aion 15 

A.   354     30 

;8 


Ri'diictiou  111  asin     ... 
.'\/iniiitli  I'irclr  ri'aiU 


■fO    21  5 
XA    2!1. 0 


1  Line  (If  ili'liir 
'■       rtion  15 

\  A      :i.1l     .-12 


Mu};uuticdft-lination      41     '23.0 


A/..  I'iri-ti 


A7..cl>^'loJf,;  ■'■■^<    |i» 


/ 11. 


10 


Ma>;ll(i|ir  nii'iiii-aii  iiMiih  3,14  50.5 

Mraii  ii'ailiij(;  nf  iiiarK  3,'.'i  .'.l  n 

A/iiiinih  nf  mark  K  nfN.  4(i  3ii  ii 

TriU'  ii'irali::n  ir  iIm  .  3l:i  1.".  ll 

Mamiilir  ,li'r!iii.il  lui  41  :i,'i  "i  I 


■  Ml". Ill  III  rrmilt^i  finin  tlio  olisorvalion^  nf  S(>]itonilicr  30,  and  <)c 
tnlii'i  :il 


ill,  ■; 


t    '♦*!  i 


..|     I 


i.|,( 

:    (•  'i 
i 


\ 

:.'.  .1 

•111      ! 


,  I 


;lf,i| 


<i  f 


'¥  :'■■ 


r,.jQ  r.XI'KDITlOX  TO  POINT  liAUHOW,  AliAHICA. 

niiM  ii'titiona  /or  tiiUtmiHiuy  lltv  (ibaoluU  muynctiv  dvcUnation^Couimwih 


ll'ntr,  IX  li.lin  .11,  IC.-J,  MM.,!  Iliiir  IiikIiiimi.iiI.  I  •  «■  •;'""''•  ^' 
llnilHu.  l....u'liHnlne,.rNi..  II.  Ma;:l»  I  l.„  "m»|'>'"1'|I-  llliMTwrn  ; 
U.tiUiiiiil  Mintlihl  I  

Time.  •■•I'll-    '  ('iiiii|>iil.ilUiii. 


H  n  ni 

Un  ni  

10  II  111 

It  It   n> 

Ill  II. , 

1  p.m 


Mi'iiil 

Hi'iile* 

ri'ttiliiiKii'l 


|I>iili',  NdViiutMi'  111,  liiHS,  loinl  tinip.     Iii«tMimi'lit,  V.  H.  ('.  nml  fl  S. 

miililir  iiiMi:iii  li'Mii'li  r  No.  II.    Mu^iiit  l,„  Hiin| Ii'il,    Olmi'iAi'in: 

lliirk.Siiiilli,  Hiiil  Miixlli'liLI 


liiKiiihii  I'S  murk.        ^  ^ 

yj'.W     .\l  li.u'iiiiiiipui>r  II.  III.  <>li-{  A  a.'.lt  fiO 

4U.  Ill)         KilLitinll"    ■•      •    I''  ,  ''- 

rKl..-.ll       .\l    ('Mil    Hi     |,.    111.   0lw"'IMI<  A  .l.lU  w 

3l».KU        Hull* /"  '*' 

!I,-,.IW  I             M.aii 3-V  Bl 


rime. 

— 



Ha. 

IIH. 

Ill  II. 
Mil. 
1"  II 

Ml 

Ill 

Ill 

Ill 

1  1' 

Ill 

u<'»'Uiim<i>rtiii'.iiirt'ii'ii. 

th  I  iiiiiltl^ii  liiki'iiiil  K. 

II,  III,  II II.  111..UI11I  rj  Ml. 

mill  1  11.  III. 

8  II.  m .'■-"J 

Un  III r-.< 

11  H.  Ill 

11 11.  Ill r.j.'i 

U'ni  ■>■' 

I  p.  ni 


Iht.  riiiiiinliiiii  iif  ii\i«iil'  iimtiH't. 


Si.il.' 


?^i'.'ilf  ri'iiil 


.Mln'lii 


AiIh. 


1/, 


Mi'HIi 
ti<udlli||ii, 

li. 

:i:i.  It 
lil.ii 
»ii.  'J 
;i:i.  1) 

17.2 

All.  4 


Oiiliip.iiiilivi-  li'ailiii^H 
III  iwri'ti  iiiilL'iii  I'liiii-- 
li  I  Nil.  II  uImI  I  III'  ilir 
li'l.  iitlitl  iililtil.tl. 


Ciinittiitnlloti, 


lltiiiliiiii I'f  walk. 

Al  lii'ijiiiiiiMn  111' II.  III.  iili-(  A  :i.'iU    M 

m'HiiIIiiiih H'  B'^i 

Al   iiiil  III    li.  111.  iilmi  ivu-  \  A  Il.'ilt    .'I'J 

tliiiiH   '(  11  fill 


.Mian 


ll.'ill    111 

—  ■ .— .IS 

Valmiif  iim'ilivlhlniHiri"'iili'  :.'.  (W 

;ii  yy 


Si'iilr  liiljlllm  III'  iixw 

Ml  nil  M  nil  ii'.iiliii.'i  III'  1:.  mill 
W.  iniiym  Mr  iii.imiiliiin. . .  Iill.  I 


!■;        V'l.ii       •'.■i.ii  Ill-Ill  ,   

■'■,  II      ::»  11  ;r.'. Ill  ai*. 011  '  a.Mii 

;u;,i     4.'. II  :.K.i.i  :il.:ri  :i4.i« 

l;i.  II      4K  II  .».  .''ii  '   '•"'■'■•  .  ••••■''- 

:,:.»  :)ii.  ;.ii  !iii.  iw  iiv  mt 

;,>  "  I'll.  ,-.'i  M.iHi  ,  IiJ.  uT 

.'il.ll  ..'.I.  10     I 


1 

I', 
'    I 

!■: 
i    I 

K 


•J7. 11 


ri  11.  Ill  ... 

II 11.  Ill  ... 
Inn.  Ill ... 
II  II.  Ill ... 

r.!iii 

I  l>.  Ill ... 


;i:i,  A 

Ml.  II 

:iii. 


.Mil   I 

,'iiii 


ill  II. 


in.ii     4114 


44s      liiilih'tiiili  III  tixi^*   . 


(I 

411.  K'j       .'1."-'.  n 

.'.14.  U 
-■J.  01     =7.4 


:.:;i',«lt 

;ii.Mi 

.'w,  114 


38.04 


Liiii'  of  (li'tiii. 

Hlnll       I.'i 

A      ,11  ell.*  '^     '■'''^     ■" 
A,..lllli.j„  ._,, 


Valll.' Ill  1.111  ilivl-iiilliif  «lll" 

Siili  iiiiilini;  uluxi^  .       ■ 
MiuiiHiiili-i'i'liiiH"''  ^■■llll<l 
\V.iiianiu-liril>iii;:iili"ii  ■ 

■lilt'. 


l;.iliirlii.|l  li.iixln 

.\.iii mil  I  111  '■'■  iiiiil' 


Miimii  III' iiii'iiiliiiii  I'l'iiil"  354  H'J,7 

Mi';,i.  iiii.lin;iil mail. il-MI  TiLd 

A/.iii.uili..liiiiiik  ll.i.rS...  ti}  ■">» 

'I'lllr  II111.1I..1I1  liiiil" ■"■'  '"•" 


».  Itt 


III    11.7 
,'l,'i4    '.il.O 


:i:i.  fi7 


_3.  W 
au.  17 


,'.il.  4       .Mill 


fl'"?.  7 
41-11.  H 


4.  flu 


-0    17.  :i 
:i.'ii   .'ii.ii 


Ajiiiiiiilli  I'ii'i-Ii'  II  iiiU  . 


Mui:iiilU^  liii'iidiiiii  ii'IiiIk  !C>1  :i:i,7 

Mi'iiii  ii'iiiliimiil' mark     ll.'O  AI.O 

A/iiiiiiili  iifiiLiik  K  111'  \  ...  t«  :iil.li 

'rnii- III!  1  iiliaii  ii-aiii HIM  l.''.ii 

.Ma^iii'lir  .ai'liniilliiii  41  IS.  7  11. 


LLiiMifililiiri-iiiii      ir. 

Az.  rill  ll'.        J   jj  r,.| 


'  I'liiiii  ..lr.i  ivaiiiMirt  111  1.1  liilii-i  "1,  l^tl'.'.  anil  Aliiil  14,  UH;), 


Ma-iiitii' ili'i  lillatii.n        11      IT7K 


IDiitn,  ViiM'tiiliiT  no,  IKK'J.  liii'.il  liiiM,  histiiiin.  Ill,  luiulhir  iiiii.'iii  I 
i.iii..|i.|  N.i.ll.  Miiciiit  1. ,  .sii,-i"  ii'!"l.  l)li.-<iMi»^  Uurk.uiilM.ix 
lii'l.l.l 


I  Till.  Iiin  iiiliiT  H,  !*'-'.  Iin'iil  ti'ii''.  Iiintriiimiil.  "i  .filnr  iiiau'in  t- 
I  111!  1. 1  Nil.  ll.  Mii^ii.i-t  I.,  Mispi'Miliil.  lilwiiwiH:  Hail.,  .Max- 
ll.'ill.  anil  Sii.illi  I 


Tiiiip. 


K 

i\. 

Ml 

II 

a. 

Ill 

1(1 

a. 

Ill 

11 

a 

Ill i 

IJ 

111 

1 

1> 

III 

I     Mnili 

HraJi'.      < 
ri  alliums. 

<l. 

III. 4 
411.  0 

:!.■-  'J 

4  1.  I 

'.'I  ;i 


Cnnipanil  I  vc  v..:ii'Iti;:h  lii 
twi'fli  lilii;r".-l..lr.i-I.-l 
.Nil.  II  iiimI  iIii'  ililli'i 
■  nli.il  liiiill'a 


H  11.  ni ;m.4  -    4:il 

!l.l    111 411  11     -."i.-' 

In  a.  Ill ;t».'.'  -    .'114 

II  a.  Ill 41.  1       .'-Jtl 

1  .'  Ill        '.'1.  U      4Mi      |;..,l,..  ii..ii  : 

I  |..  Ill ■Jti.8^4ili     A/iiii.illi  <i 


('iililliiltalii.il. 


/,'.'.  l/ill;/  <'/  iniiik. 

Al   lii-iiiiunu'  iif  a.  Ml.  i.li-S  A  :i.  il    .'■'.' 

.11.  .HUMS )  11  ^'D 

A I  111.1  i.r  |..  Ml.  i.i.-.rMi-<  A  a.'iii   r.o 

II...1.      ...    )ll^ [i-;^ 

Ml. Ill .'l.'iU    .'■>1_ 

V:!lii.i.r..ii.-.iAi'-i.i;-r-.al.'  =:i'.cu 
-;,Ml,iiiiiiiiii-i.i  :i\i'        .  ;i4.i'l* 

M.  Ill  .-.,.       ...ll  :.'.:i'ri;  ami 

\V.  lil.l;.!.    Ill'  .  ll  llLMtiiill  "1.17 


Tiiiii'. 


H  11.  Ill    

II  a.  Ml. 

Ill  a.  Ml    

II  11.  Ill    

1»  111 

1  |i.  Ml    


Mnill     I 

hralii-     i 

reiuliiifiH.  { 


CiiiiiiMitiitiiin. 


I 


(I. 

.'.11.  K 
fill.  II 
4 

•!''.'''    At  i'-ii.i'i.r'ii!"in.'i.iiH.iva.  i  A   ;i5'.i  :m 
*"  *      .I..." )  li  .'.'J 


/.V  tdiny  n/inark 

ll'll     At   iH'Kiiiliiiii;  1.1'  a.  111.  i.li  (  .\     ll.'.i)    M       \ 
'l'"         >..rv.iti..lix )  ll       _       ••-       ' 

it 
47.  .1 


lu.M-    ... 
Mi'.iii 


:i.vi   ,'.! 


iiiir. 


(i..'ii 


-..     i.;i 
:;.M    .11.(1 


<t. 

3.-..  fill 

4r.4.  7 

1.  :i, « 

—  l.:i.'l 

■^--     4. !) 

,14.  47 

,'ii. 1^11. Ill- Ml.  III. IIII  I'.'ail-*    M".l     '2it.  I 
...    ::.•'.!    .'ii.ii 


Mi'iin  ri  aiiiim  nl'  niai  k    .. 
.\.   iiiiiili  ..ll I:  !■:.  .1  .V 

'll  11.    Ill-  1  ;i  ■  til  11  ai's 


li    IIII  II 
:ii;i    l.'i.  0 


IlllMikP  il.r1lMiilil.tir  Vallli' .ir.illi'ilivisii.iiiir  mall'         =  .'t'.  Ill) 

ri'lliliil^"'  .-; -i,^.=: 

S.'..li   1.  aililli:  nl'iiNi'*   :^l.7^' 

,".'!.  Ill '!'.'■'  .M.,,11  .H.  ..li'-i,  ailing  i.r  K.  at. ll 

I'll   111 ■•'■''-  \V.  lna;;IirtM'rliili;,'atiiill.-              4il.  111! 

Ilia    111 4'i-  

11a.  Ill r.l;  lliir=.            14..1». 

I   |i'  Ml     -J, 4.-J  r 

1!.  .'.l.'tlilll  ll.  .i\i'<      +     II     al.H 

.\.  l.l:lllll  I  ili'li    r.aiU •'"'■.:i     nil.ll 

4.,  ,:ii         4-!i  H  Ma;jin'iii' nil  niliiin  ii'iiiU    :i.''i4    *J,*1.H 

4,. ,1,1  -i. -ii--- 

Mi.in  r.  ii.liii_:iif  Miiiili    'i'''>    Sl.n 

4(1,(10     -^     0.1  ,\,:;,,,iii,  ,.t  iiiaiU  r..  iifN'  ..       411    Will 

1  111.   1 

.III.  IIII 


I.iiif.  of  il.liir- 
Sillll     I.'. 

A.riii'liJA       ■■'^"    ^ 


ii.i-ii.i.i  i!  . i.iiiiii.iM     11    14.71':. 


;,    A/.  111.  ll 


(  A       llfill     'J!l 
i  li  111 


'    :.'ianiiai:s nill     l.'.. " 

.Ma^ni  111' ilriliiialii.il       11     UK  «  K, 


1  r::i.  ivj  Mill  A,. Ill  ll.  I.-.'^l. 


llXIMllU'ilON  TO  POINT  llAIMtoW,  ALASKA. 


n(\7 


)1)7 


'.  H.  CiiihI  i\  S. 
leil.     OIlHfl  VI'Im; 


U.  (  A  ;i.".lt    .'lO 

(11  •'■- 

,1.  ^  A  :i.'.ii   w 

.    '(  II  f>u 


.11  v:.' 

■M.  17 


n'li.l 

II.  "  4.  flu 


--     -    - 

0 

' 

-0 

IT.  :t 

:i,'i« 

fil.ii 

I!.'.  I 

Mil.  7 

^.-. ■ 

I'Utl! 

....  ;i.'.«  .M.ii 

'...  ;u;i  i.vii 

ulh.n  41  lK7i:. 


Aiiiil  II.  li-f^:!. 


it.  Ill  iflhir  iiiaciict- 
IVIIB:   Hill).,  MllJi' 


„1,  <  A     ;i.'.!)    M 

...  (U  ••■- 

....ill  W 


:i.v.i   ftl 
■1,1,.      Zwm[' 
....        ii47">-~ 


!•:.  .iiui 


4'.(.  :iii 


..+    II  TpII.  s 

ZM  M.  II 

i.[iiU   :i.'i4  '.':>. " 

.'Ti.v.i  r>i.ii 

.f  N  . .     41'.  ;!ii  II 

...     till!  1.1." 


41    UK  Hi:. 


OhsirnitloiiH/of  (liirrmininff  tUc  nh.sohitc  miuinriir  lUrlhuitUm — Cinitiiiiit'il, 

|l).tli',  Jiiniiiiry  I,  1>"<:I.  Inrnl  liiiu'.     lii>tniiiii'ni,  iiiiililiii  iiiiiiiiK'tiMii-      (Uiiti',  •liiiiiiiiiv  14.  I><''il.  Imiil  lliiit'.     liii>lriiiiM'iil.  uiiiniiii  iiniuiii  I 


I'l.rNoll.     MukihI  l,,,i,in|ii'iuliil,    DUiivmi;  Duik,  Uiixllclil 
uiiil  Siiillh.l 


'111111 


N  II,  III . 


II  II.  III. 
I'J  III 
I  |l.  Ill 


MiMii 

Kl'.^ll-.       I 
n>Ulllll;:>l, 


ri>iii|iiit.iiliiii. 


Uriidiiin  !■/  mark. 


fill  II     At  liifliiiiiiin  „f  11.  Ml.  oli.t  A    ;i'il)    IK) 


4;i.  0  H««rV.ltinlli4 


I'lir  Nil.  II.  '  .M.iijiH  I  I,„  Hiin|iiiiili'il.    iilmi'ivi  IK:  Hulk,  M.i\lli'l(l, 
nnil  Hnilili,] 


II 


17.1      Al  iiiil  III   II.  111.  iiliHi'ivii.  (  A     a.lU    !fi 


4".  I        II. 


(   II 


M 


■.m  .'.I 


1 

M  villi 

Tliiii'. 

r>r,il< . 

riiiii|iutaliiiii. 

ri'i.illlr^H 
tl. 

" 

1 

Itf'iillngn/  wioi*. 

nh.  ni 

(III.  II 

O            1 

'    1)11,  m 

!)>!.  (V 

Al 

111':: 

iMiiii:;  III'  11.  111.  I'll.  <  A 

ii.Mt    4U 

luii,  ni 

Mil.  N 

HI'IMIIillllM 

i  » 

i  11 11,  III 

!lli.  II 

Al 

I'liil 

..!■ 

II.  111.  oliwrviv.  (  A 

XU    411 

li  III 

117,4 

1 

iihrt 

... 

»u 

.'il 

1  |i.  ni 

:i.'i.  (1 

M< 

Ill , 

S.'iU    ,MI 

llrookn  iIi'rlliiniiK'ti 

Irtlillii^H. 


VulllI'lil'nlli'illvlnllilllil'M'llli' 
Mriili'iciiillim  iii'iivU 


llnmlio  ili'cllnnnit'ti'r 


Vuliii'iifniii-ilUiiilim  of  Willi- ^        a'.  (ID 


10  II.  in 4r'6 

11  II.  Ill 


MH     Mii.iii  Ki'iili'  iTiiiiiii^  111'  K,  mill 
f,lj         W.  iiiuKiii'ilr  i'liiii)iiilii>ii 


lit,  7.-. 


n*iiiliii|i(H, 


Hn,  III ... 


Hrilli-lliilllillK  I 

Ml  nil  HI'll' 


iii„'<ir  IC.  mill 


\V.  niacin  Ix  4  ii'ii^iitlnii 


1  |i.  Ill  . 


4111 

4M 


III 


l!i<illlr|liin  (<i  llxU   .  .. , 
A/iliilllli  riri'li'  ii'.itU  . 


40    iW,  1      i] 
lir,;i    ,Vi.  II      ' 


III  »,  III . 

II  II.  Ill 


iiiir.  = 


;ii. 


4.118 


1  p.  Ill . 


Itl'lllUtllill  lil.l^ln    .... 
A/illllltll  rilrlr  llMiU  . 


4 II   17.  ;i 


41.27 


Mnuiii-ilr  iiiiMiilliiiii'i'uiln    a.'^    311.  I 


Afniii  iriiiliiii:  III  ni:iik 


ru  .'.1.  II 


A/iiiiiilli  III  iiiillk  10.  Ill  N    ..       411    :itl.ll 


riu*  iiii'i'iitiiin  ii'iiiln 


,'n:i   i.vii 


I.iiifiil'ili'(iir..ili> 


.\z.  lirclo. 


S  A    ;i.-i;i  M 
\  II  .-,1! 


Mniiiii'llr  ili'i iuiniii.ii      41     l.t.  I  K. 


4U,4U 


MU.  40 


401.7 

41'H.  0 


;i.7 


Mii)!iii'Uriiii.|iiliiiiiri'iiilK    li.vi    I'l.  :i 


Klniii  iriiiliiiti  III'  iiiiiik 


;i.".;i    ,'iO,  (I 


Aziiiiiilli  uriiiark  K.  "I'N...      411    :  fi.  II 


Miif'iiriii'toi'Miiiii.    1.5 


I'Iri'lii 


A   :i.''>4  uo 


'I'l'iit'  Mil  liili.iii  I'l'iiih  ■■ 


31.1    14  11 


'  FninnilMiMVMlimiHiil'iictiilipr  ni,  IXK'J.aiiil  April  II,  l«S.'). 


'  Vluiil  nhNi'lMltiiillN 


Mu^iii  liu  ilucliiiatiuit      41     ID. !)  M 


iil'lli  liiliiTai,  ll'-;:'.aiiil  Apiil  ll.  1«h;i. 


|l)uU',,laiiiiai'y  :!l.  iw;i.  Iiical  liiiii'.      IiihIi  iiiiiiiil.  iiiiliiliir  iii,ii;iii.|i,mi.      |  1 'iiI.  .  Ii  liriiai'v  1 1,  l^^:l,  Ini'al  li 

I'liT  Nil.  II.     Macni'i  l.„  mi-iMiiiliil.    iiIi„|.|vi.im:  link,  .MaMlilil.         iii  r  Ni..  1 1,  '  .MMt:iii  I  l„  kii.'|h  mliil.    Iili.,i  imih:  Diiik.  MmxIIiIiI, 


IlKir 


III.  iiiiilllartiiai:iii'li'iii. 


uiiil  .Siiiilh  I 


iillit  Slnilli.  j 


ntiililllallnli. 


lieiidiwi  I'J'  murk. 


.\l   iM^iiiiiiii^:  111'  a.  111.  till.  (  ,\     :i.'i'J    4!l 


Hi'I\aliiiliH  . 


)ll 


.M 


.\i   <  ml  uf  ji.  III.  iiliHi  r\]|.  ii  A     H.')!!    411 


ill 


Ml' 


afiti  no 


,Mi-ali 

III*. 

»i;ill'. 

iiailint; 

<(. 

■».''.. 

4:1. 

411. 

aii. 

\'allli'iif  ,iiii*ili\iKinii  nrHt-lllo  -■ 


ali'Iiail 


IIIU  III  ilMH 


«  a.  Ill 
II  a.  Ill 
la  a.  Ill 
II  1.  Ill 
I'J  111  . . 
1  p.  Ill 


Ilniiiki'    ilirliiiii 
ri'iiiliii^H. 


(.'iMii|ititatiiiii. 


ItriuUtiif  I'/  mark. 


Al    lnyiiiiuiij;  111  a.  111.  iili.(  A     a.'.J     la 

HiTvaliiais Hi  .'ll 

At   I'llil  i>r  p.  III.  uliKirva.  (  A     X<\t    411 


)1! 


.M.aii-' 


ii.)      Mi'aii  rtiali'  iradiiii:  iit'  K.  anil 

i|  \V.  InlliilH  til-  llitllfi.lliiin  . 

"1:1  iliir.  --- 


Kiiliii  I'mi  III 


ulli  I'll  I'll'  i-ia'U 


+0      2. 7 

:i.'>4   3ii.  (I 


3.'.  114 


-f  11. 118 


4.«7.  7 


o,a 


1 II.  Ill 


VallU'  nrma'  ili\  JMiiili  n!':ini!r 

Srali'-lciilillL' iit'asirt 

,Mi'ali  hriilr-l'i  ailiiiu  iif  !■:.  ami 
\y.  iiia^lii'tli'  fliaijialioli. .. 

ililV. -=.' 


ill  llllrl  inn  til  a\ii    

.\/.iiiiutli  ciu'ti'  icaiU  ... 


::4  till- 


.'.'1.  I 


I-iiio  <if  lU'tiirNiiiii     ]ft 


.A/.,  t'irclii 


?  A    a.-.4  a7 
)  ll         a.'i 


Ma^'iii  lie  iiH'iiiliaiircailH  aiil  Wf. 

Miali  ri'ailiii^  III' mail; a.'.ll  .lll.i 

Aziiiuitli  (iriiini'k  I').  "I'X...  411  ail.  0       I 

Tiiii' iiK'iiiliaii  irail.i aia  14.il       \ 

Maaiirtir  ilri'liiiat 


Mll^lii'lir  im-l'liliail  ri'aiU     a.'il     la.  1 


ion      41     '.'4. 7K. 


Lhuiif  ilptorsliin    l''> 


A/..  I'iri'li- 


A    .l.-^t  Ifi 


Ml' in  ii'iiiliii'.:  Ill'  mm  k  ^. 
A/liiiutli  III  II. .irk  1'..  of  \ 
TiiU'  lai'riiHjin  icails  ...   . 


aia    14.11 


Maum  liiMh  rliuatiiiii      41     -'li.  I  K, 


i''i'iiin  iilp. 


I'tii.iisi.ril,  lohirai.  l^e^>,  nnl  April  14,  ISM. 


I''ii>iii  olisirvationsol'di'tolifrai,  Ic.-'J.  anil  Ajiril  14.  )'-fi. 


I  ^ 


>    i    'i 


i    ^^ 


■■;■  .t 


598 


rXIM'.DITION  TO  I'OIXT  lUIMfOW,  AT.ABKA. 


Oh*vriatwnii J'or  determining  Ihf  nhnoliiie  uiniinMie  Milinutitm-  Cotitiniipd, 


,!     ■' 


(n»ii<,  li'iibruHi  V  ■1*,  ixxi,  1 il  UniK.    In«tnmii'rit,  iiiilfltftr  m^fn'tinn 

"'li'i  Nil  II.     Miiiiiiiii  1„  ..ui.|Hii.l.il.    ()li«iri.Ti4:  ll»iUiiml  .Mmllilil  I 


I'tnio. 


Mi'iin 
,  ru.uUnu*. 


CiiiniMiiiiliini. 


H 

II. 

III    

■1 
10 

n 

a. 
u. 

Ill 
l» 

Ill 

Ml  ....... 

I" 

1 

Ill 

d. 

4'i.O 

•il.  II 
4u.  u 
•JB  II 
•j;i.  II 

•Jl,  0 


IlKvlinu  ii/iiinr4 

.\l  II.  lilllhillU  "I  *■  111-  "I'  t  A  !"*    •'*' 

■ILIIMliM.      HI  '•» 

M   mil  III  p.  Ill,  iilwnni  )  A  .I.W    .M 

i|..t,. I_^         *»_ 

Mimi :i^»    W 

V.iliii'iil'iim'illvl»liiniil'"ruli'  «11'.  IIB 


I Vntf.  Mwrh tl, imi, \nn\ itmf      InMnun "til,  imlHlHr niHunotiMniii.r 
Noll.     M.unol  I'll  >>M>-p<'llilill.     (lliM-ltiiin     hulk  itllil  .M  >klli  I'l,! 


'I'lllHl. 


Hum. 
II ».  ni . 
lUH.  m . 

11  II.  in . 

12  111... 
I  |i.  m. 


Mrnn 

mull' 

rawlInK*. 


('iiiiii>iiiiiiti)ii 


lliiiiilinilpcllniiiiK  II' 

roiiiliUM.  M.Ml.'r.ailiMi.if»M» ■  34. 118' 

Mull,  ...'ii  MiiMi  m'iili'iriiiHm-'iif  K.  iind 

Oil.  Ill  !!!!!.','!!.".  4iV.  \V  iniunilliili'iiUHllim  . 

Hi'i. Ill !.'...!!!!!!'  .mI  ,,,,,   ■ 

ii».n. nor.,  "'"— 

I'illl 111?     I  »=ETU.T-.^_                  ,.,,„ 


4.  tiriutiUii  til  murk 
4.1  I 

411  II  A I   I'i'iiiiiiiihK  iif  a.  Ml   nil  I  .\  ;i:,ii    411 

44. 0  m  iviiluini                           /  II              %\ 

i'i.  I  Al    I'liil  III'  II   m.  oliMi'vii  (  A  3MI    411 

'IH. »         ll.iiin         i  II  .'.i 

^I'.Mi  a.'iii  (liT 


Hii 


ikr  ili'i  llliot 
r«uillli||ii. 


Vnlllf.  lll'iMlttlltvlHlollof  iTAlt^ 


-3'.  60 


S>.|ili'.|i.|i'llii^  1,1  ,i\U  iM.M 

811  ni 4IMI  I  Mi"iiii»iiili  ii'.iiltnii  iif  K  iind 

Oa.ni 477  I      W'  iriifii.il.  I'lniiuuiliin  ,   4'i.7a 

111  11  III 4ii|i  

II  II  111 4MI  ilHI'.  H.  II! 

47'.i  I  ...-.=  •=  _- 


..i 


I  |i.  Ill  . 


41.H 


— (I    20.3 

■.m  .M.o 


d. 

M.  Kl 

I!lfi.  M 
4«ll.  A 

-1.71 

-     fl  ;i 

;mi.  IV 

i.iii"  iif  ill' 

Nillll    .  .  . 

Iti'illiilliili  111  :iti»       ■' 
Amniiilli  rlnli'  icaiU 


MiiKiiriii' iiii'iiiliiiiiii.iiili<  XW  11(1,7 

Miuii  nuiliii;;  >l  iiiiiik  . USH  MI.O 

A, 111111111  iif  111.11  k  V,  iilN..  in  flH.O 

Iriin  tiiiTlilliin  irmlK MV  14.0 

Miiuii'tli' ili'iMiiiilloii  40  lA.  7K 


I  |i.  ni 


I  jieiliK-tii'ii  III  iitU  .fO    no.O 
1  Ajiiiiiilh  nivli  li'iiiln ;i4N    4II,« 


A.iiii'i..   J  A   »;,   « 


<l 

4l.i<l 


4^7^ 


INI.  ft 
4M.il 


I       MHidirliiMiiiriillHii  rPHiln  :hU  III.  0 

Mr;iii  traitiiiu  111' mill  k  ....  3.MI  .^ii.o 

Aiiniiilli  nriiinik  K  iifN   ..  411  .'III.  0 

I  Tmn  nil  riillnii  I'l'iiiU  .  ai:i  li.o 

Mikiiiii'iir  iliM  llniitliiii  ;m  ii'.!.oK 


Line  nf  il»liir 
«lnn 


l.'i 


At.  i'llrlo 


I,  A     ;UH    4.1 


►"nun  nUiinrvalloiiii  of  llil.itiiT  111,  IH82.  and  April  14,  IdRI. 


)  II  17    I 

'  Fniiu  iilwi'i'vuliiiiiHiil'Oi'tobiir  ill.  IHc:'.  iiml  April  14.  ihh.1 


|Iliiii>.  MmiiIi  ill,  ls>-:i,  l.ii'ul  111 


II  '1  iitiii'Ul.  nil 


illliir 


niamii-lnni- 


Kli'i  No  II.     Mimnil  l.„  •iiii-|Miiii.il     ol.HiTwr;  Mii\ll<ilil 


[0'ii».  April  14.  D-KI,  liii'iil  lin 


InxlMiiiii'iii.  iiiiitljji 


1-  iiinuiii'iiiin 
ilir  No.  II     Mii|;iii't  l„,  kiihih'IiiIiiI    iiIiwi'i  vein,  lluik  iinil  Miixlli'lil. 


I  'I'lnH'. 


.Muiiii 

.■<I'11|H-      I 

I'l  'iiliiiKH,' 


.T,   I 


('iiiii|i>iiiiiliin. 


/.'  11(^(11  /  nf  ntni'k. 


rinii' 


8  It.  Ill . 

II IL  111  . 

Kl  II.  Ill . 

II  p  111. 

I:!  Ill ... 

I  p.  ni. 


Ilroiiko  ili'i-Hiioii  ctr 
ri'iiilin'.;'* 


11  11.111  . 


m-l  \.'!  I'liii. 
Al   rll'l    'I    |i 


)ll 


;i.-.ii   50 


I     I  p.  m 


,     Mi'iiu 

I      Hr.lhi. 

•  ri'iiilliiKH. 


40.0 
110. 0 
37.0 


3U.U 


V      ,       I  ,ini.  iIivihImm  III  si'iiln 

..^1  .lUit  .iiiin..'  of  axiH.  ,     . . 
Ml  '11  '.  air  i.'iiilinmif  l'^,  iinil 


ii|>iiialioii. 


liriiclin;!  Ill'  mark 


At  bouliinii 
noi-vat  lolls  . 


It 


At  t'W\  ol  p.  111.  olwoi'vii- (  A 
tion»  ..       J  U 


Mrau . 


a.™    ri7 


3BB     67.  ,'•. 


Hi.. 


ili'i'lliii 


lli'ti'iniiiiatlon  of  avin  of  inaeniil. 


114.  t<T 


W  MKi:;i.i'lii 


III  am  ... 

II  p.  111... 

rj  ni 

I  a.  Ill  ... 


i'loti|:alioii. 

iiiir. 


]l    II  11.  m  . 


AM 
.487 


.'^Cillo. 


Si'iiliLirail 


Altn'lii 


I  luuaii. 


II  a.  Ill 4s4 


*->*     U, 


\:  111 


4711 


:i7. II     :i7. 0     .17.0  I... 


Mil  lion  III  axih.  ... 
.\  /liMilllniirlo  M'llils. 


—II      IM.  7 


Mauiiolii- nii'iiijian  rraiis  Ml."*  47.  .'I 

M.',  11  II  .iilln;;  oi'niaik il.'.il  ,10.0 

A/iiiiiilli  nil k  K  of  N  'Hi  :iil.  0 

'1  nii.  nil  iiili.'in  rt'iiiU  :ii:i     1 1. 11 

M  i-ii.  1  •  ili'ilinaiioii  .'l.-i  .'1:1.  :iK 


I  p.ni 47j 


4SI.H 


;ii. 


,'ij.  H      :i'J.  ;i  I    na.  811 


AxiN. 


n4. 48 


33. 

3.'i.  :i(r  :i4. 7.'' 
■M.:\:i  :i4.c;i 
:m.  s  I    :i4.  .Ml   ;i4.  .'lO 
:i4.1   1 


:>4. 0 


I  HO.  I 
0.» 


Si'alf-M'aiUii.i  oI'.ixN 


M<'ail  H|.;l||. 


iliii.'i'n'; 


.'ll..'^ 


W.  iiiaiiiH'llr  rliiiiialion. 


dia'.- 


I.iiii 


III  ilii.iisi'.ii   III  :iii 


I'ntil  I  p.  ni  .  »li. 


I 


A/.  I'll!  Id 


(II 


I,ill«  ol  lii'lii 


•J411 


.Irili 


l.illi-  of  lli'lnl 
.,1    1    |. 


(  A    34  H    4(1 
)  II  4'i 


Ili'iliu-lion  III  .ixin.   .. 
A/lliiiilli  rin  il'  ri'ildf* 


+u    13.'.' 
348    41.0 


Ma.'iiilii 


I'l'iillan  miikIh      i(IH    W,l'i 


Mriiii  I'iiiliiu  ol  iiiark    . .. 
A/.iiiiitil'  ill  mark  K.  of  N. 


'i'liic  iiii-riiliaii  I'fiiulH 


313    'Jl. 


'  Ti-oni  iil'i..|v.il!iiiMi'i  M'  !iil.''i  .'11    l":Mo  .\;iril  II.  \-,f:t. 


Masini'lir  ilrcliuatioi 


31.  TK. 


KXPKIHTION  TO  I'OINT  liAllUnW,  AhAHKA. 


MH) 


\  A  ;i.'i»    41) 

I  II  M 

S  A  3M    41) 

i  II  .M 


3.MI  !m 
-.r  «» 
;i4  M*' 

4!l.  Ti 


1 0  :iii.  0 

:i4H  10. 0 

ii»ii  iu~ii~ 

3.10  .^11. 0 

40  :iii.a 

nv.\  ii.n 

:m  01  u  E, 


nl  14.  INH:I 


Ihil-  nillt:lM>tn|it 
k  iiihI  MiixII.'IiI. 


A         Mi\)     r.7 
It  M 

A        :i.M(    fi? 


U 


:>H 


3BB     67.  ,1 
Alln'tiv 


IIU'Ull. 


Aiifi. 


:io 

iir> 

M.X 

:i:i 

'.'.'. 

:i4.  IN 

III) 

:i() 

:i4.  T.-. 

:n 

;ir> 

:i4.  u:i 

:i4 

M 

;i4.  ,'.11 

;il.M 
:i7.  »■< 

:i.ui 


+0  12. '.' 

MK  II.  0 

cIh     .iin  r.;i.'j 

;i,'.(i  ri7.r> 

4G  :ifl.  0 

31.1  'Jl..'i 

""m.',  :ii.TK.' 


ObMfrratioHM  for  ilvtermining  thti  nhnolute  vtatinfHr^  lieclinntum — ('oiitiiiiM'd. 

||)itli>,  April  30,  IHKI,  l.uiil  llniii      IiiKiiiiiiii'iii,  iiiiiOliir  iiiitKiK'loiiM'tar   '  (DuUi.MKt  14.  IHHil,  Im  jI  ijiun      l<  kIiiiuk'hI.  uiiiiiliir  MiitiinH<»Mi>ti>r. 


Ni>  II.     MHKrii'l  I.,  nMH|»iiii|i'il.    itlmiirvKri.  iimk  luhI  Miiillilil.  I 

*''*iM|)ultt1lMn. 


M 

run 

ri'wliiiiia. 

HU.  Ill  

'1 
•i?.  0 

till.  Ill 

Ill  II.  Ill  

II  II.  Ill 

r.'iii     

1  |i.  Ml   

;t  ■  II 
■Jll  0 
SJ.  II 
mi  0 

III.  A 

Ilninki'  iIitIIiiiiiiii 

III' 

iriillnii. 

H. 

At.  hi'jlmiitiu  Ml   II.  in.  iili  \  A     :i.M)    (i7 

■«T\.llinl,.  )  II  :* 

Al  I'liil  III    11.  III.  iiliM'itit  i  A     ilSV    Kl 
MiiiH  (  U  M 

Mum HAIt    A7.  B 

lii'li'iiiiiiiiiihtii  >•!'  \\\\-\  fif  nmKiiHl. 


Tliiit* 

1 



■  -1 

HU.  III.... 

... 

10  11.  Ill 

11  Ik  m 

IS  III 

.... 

Mi'iin 

ncalt' 

rwuliiiK*. 


liitiU  mill  Mutii.  Ill  I 

<*lllll|Mllul|lt|| 


Itriiillnji  ii/  mark. 


■A» 


37.0  I  At  linKliiiium  III'  It.  III.  nil  (  A  llfiU    .'iT 

il.'i  n  nnrviilliiiK       (11  i'* 

:I4.0  '  At  Mill  III   II.  III.  nbiii'r\a  i  A  M.'ill    .'i7 

:il.7  {      tliiiK  .    i  II  .%7 

31.4 

3U.  1  MniII 3.'ill     ri7. 


■■niln. 


H  II,  III 

II II.  Ill    . 
Inn   III    . 

:i  II.  Ill .. 

liiiii 

I  |i.  III,., 


tiln 
.•..•.,1 
III 
til' 

nil 
i.'iii 


7   I 


Sl'llll'  IIMtl- 

liiK". 


.'1.0  ' 
IT.  ft 


i/. 

.'  I.  42 


-fl,HII 
III,  lit 


,'.117.  r> 

41.'  1 


=  2.^,  I 


V. 

■-•1  II 

1 

I'i  II 

K 

HI.  J 

I 

43.  II 

K 

:•!,.  4 

I 

41.11 

K 

L'l.H 

I 


41  H 

-.:«.  II 
4:..  I 
•J7,4 


24,0 
4,V  2 

21  7 
43,  II 
20,7 
43,  U 
20.1 


IllttUII. 

Aim. 

<i. 

44.ft.'» 

2fi  70 
43,  70 
20. 40 

34  7H 
31  i'2  1 
34.  W) 
M.  211 
34.  vri 



llrmikn  ilwlliiniiiili'i 
mulintt" 

Mum 4h7 

Oi»  III I'll 

10  It  III 4>-H 

11  K  01 4IW 

12  111 407 

I  p  III 4«St.5 


Dl'll'Mllluilllnll  Hi  tli||,«ni  lliilt!lii'l 


I 
iHnitlx, 


Hnitr  ti'iiil. 
liiK" 


Alliilo 


Viiliinnrfliii'iliv MiMi  III WhIii 

hi  !i|i  ri'iiiliiii;  III  .i\lh 

iMi'illl  nl'llli'  11   iillli^nl   y,   Mini 
\V.  linilXlli'll'    rliilll'.ltlMli 

ilill.  ^ 


=;i',iiy 
10,  .'>4 


iM.3;i 


l.llli'  III    ilnlnr 
hIiiIi 

A/. 


'•■■'"!  (1 


IJui'i.r  ilclor 

.sHtlliil  II  II  til. 


lA/. 


"■'■'"!  ii 


13.-. 
.Il'.l 


2W 

:ir,!i 


liiiini  t  mil  III  ,i\i.H 
.\/lllllllll  i*ll<  li    I'i'iiiU 


-0     trf.d 

3411     ,Vi.  It 


Mnuinin 


inli.ui  ii'UiU    34h    47.  B 


'  Ml  nil  ri'Uillii',!  Ill  murk  . 
I  A/iiniiili  III'  uniik  K.  Ill'  N 
,  'I'i  III  iiini  itiiiiii  I  i-iiils 


3B!I     M.S 
40     30.0 

313    21,. '1 


Mhkim  tinili'i'lillitlillll       3,'S     211,4 

{Iliil,     Nhiv'U,  I1H3,  liictti  il liinM  11:1111111,  nnllllur  uiui:iii'tniui'lri 

Nil  II      Miitiiiut  L,,  nupinnili'il.     Illimi  vi'Im:  liiiik  iiiiiI  Sinxllilil.l 


;i3  . 


4    .27 

33  t>r, 


m.  I 

1711. 1 


K 

30.  0 

I 

37.0 

IC 

2H.  4 

1 

311.  (1 

K 

2H.  M 

1 

37.  ;i 

K 

2H.  1 

.'10.2  'III.  Ill 

41  .^  10  2.-I 

31.  2  '  211.  Ml 

41.0  '  to.  no 

31.2  I  30.011 

12  II  '  40.  10 

311.  II  211.  Ml 


\\li< 


if. 


211. 11.1  31.00 
30  01  31. -,2 
211,  IM  I  III  lift 


40.  ii.'i 
V»,  7,1 


11,1  II'. 
34, 113 


=     1.0 


Viiliin  III'  mm  illvUlnii  nl'  Mi-nlo 
III 

iiiir. 


<   Hl*llli',rniiillllu  nl'  n\l,i 

'   Mi'.ili  Hriilfii'intiliu  III  K  n 

I        W,  lll,ltlljntir  rliilt|r.lllnli 


3',  Ml 

III,"! 

nil.  .'i.'i 

l.'Jll 


Linn  nl'  ilntnr- 
ulnll  .        2ftO 

'""    I   I!  .-Id 


A I 


Itiilnilinn  In  DIM n      4.14 

A/inilitl,  lilili' lv»il« 3IH    r.11.  H 


I. inn  nl   ilntnr- 
Hinll 


A/.. 


il,ln<   * 


'.'tti 
34H     .'i« 

H7 


iVUuiii'ln' iiii'iiiliitiii'i'iulH  II4H  Fi'.MI 

Mriiii  ii'iwlini:  nt' iiniik   ,    ...  3.MI  ri7. 2 

A/lllilllll  nl'llllilh  I'I,  nl'  N  40  nil,  0 

Tiiii' iiiiriiliaii  ri'inU 313  21.2 

MuKlinlii' ili-rlilliltinll  3n  no,  HIO 


|l>nli    .1,1111'  M    I'sn.  Iiii'iil  limn.     liiKiiii nl   iiiiillliii  iiiii',jin  |,,ini  Inr 

.Nn,  II.      Muminl  l.„  Hinipnllllnil.     llliHi-lvrli     llnrk  illnl  Mn\l,i-I,l  t 


'I'lllin. 


Mil.  III.... 

flu.  HI 

Ill  It.  Ill 

II  II.  ni 

I'-' III    

I  p.  Ill 


Mi'iiii    I 

HniU".    I 

rn.nliiitfii. 

40.  0 
32.  0 

:i2.7    I 

.!|.  I 

111,2 


I  'innpilliilnili. 


.\t    li,';;,l,iiini; 


11,(1/11/  ,ir  uiiirA' 
,,!'  a.  III.  nil 


\'^ 


At  I'inl  III'  |i.   III.  iilmi'i'va.  t,  A 
tinini  )  It 


3,111    r.7 

,1K 

nriii   ,17 
.'* 


Ilrnnknili'i'lliiiiiiii'liii' 

I'nililin'.;^ 


Mi'ali 11,111    67,S 

Dili miiinillnn  nfiixiHi.!  iiiiiitnnt. 


On.  Ill   

Ilia.  Ill   

II  a.  Ill 

IHiii 

I  p.  1,1 


nil.  4ii 


lull 
472 
474 
4lill 
4011 
1 


1711.  li 
ITii.  I 


all' 

Si'iil.-.i 

nail 

M  I'll  II 

IIIK" 

31.2 

III.  2 

31. 20 

no,  11 

411. 1 

:m.  w 

I"* 

■.;7.  II 

34.  H 

111.20 

27.  II 

.111.  II 

nn.  .111 

22.4 

411.  2 

III.  30 

32,  r. 

40.  ,1 

30.  .10 

I'I 

■::<.  II 

nil,  7 

211  «0 

Alln'ln' 


31. '20 
3H.  r>0 
111.21 


Ax  In. 


34.  K1 
34. 11.1 
34.  KK 


liliin. 


Hu.  III. 
II  ».  Ill . 
Hilt.  m. 

11  U.  III. 

12  ui  ... 

1  p.  Ml. 


Mi'iin 

Hcalii. 

riMiiliiiKn. 

il.      I 
44.0 

III.  0 
nil.  0 
34.  r. 

34.1 

.14.2 


I  liiiiip,,ial,,iii. 


Hfndinij  nf  mink. 

At  linitiiiiiinK  III'  a.  111.  nli- S  A.  :;;iii    .ill 

HnrvaliniiH                           )  !•  ,1"^ 

At  mill  nl'  p.  III.  nliMi'i'va.  t  A.  II.IU    ,10 

tiniiH \  It.  TiH 


llrankn  ilci'linoiiii'tur 

I'l'tlllilll^H, 

Hu,  UI 41111 

Oa.ni .100 

lOiLiii  4H6 

llii.ni 470 

I2111   471 

I  p.in  4011 


1111.00  I  3.1.  1; 

3U,  .1,1  I  3.1.  on 


Mnan 

VHi.'«ufnlln(llVi»ionnl'»r,iln 

Si-alii-irailiiiK  nraxJH 
Mnan  Hnili'l'i-aiiin-^  ,1!'  I'I,  iiiiil 
\\'.  iiia^iictii-  rl,,ii^aliiiii 

iiiir.= 


Uniliiclinn  tn  axin  .... 
.\/.iiiiiilli  I'lii'ln  iiMila 


11    .17 

II  nil 

III  S7' 
ml.  211 

"T42 


l-li       ,1,2 

niN    11,11 


-,  14 

nil,  20 


Villi, 


1,1,11,,,  ,ti\  JHiiin  III  stain 


Si'Mln  ri':,,liiiL;  nlaxis     . 
Ml  .III  srali'  ii'.iiiiii:;  III  !■;,  .mil 
\V,  ina;:in,|ir  i-lnii^atinli 


^3'.  Oil 

111,11,1 
33,20 


l.lnn  nf  ilcinr 
hIiiii 20,1 

A      .llh 

II 


ilia.: 


A/..  I'ilcln 


I,i 1  ili'lin 

Minn JII 


1.00 

0 
— 0 
3  in 

00. 2 
.M.O 

3H.  13 


-I.H4 

no.  211 


4H2.5 
475.7 


Ul'ltlK'li,,!,   1,1  jlxi.S       ..  . 

.\/iniiilli  ,-ii,l|,  rnail,^ 


M,ii;n,ii,  ii,l,;,ii  r,'a,l4    \\\A    47.8 

.Mnan  iiMilin'j  lit' mark        .,     351)    17.5 
A/.inmlli  ntMiaili  K.  Ill' V     .       40    30.0      I 
'I'liii' nnliiliali  li'iiil.i 313    21.5        I 

'! 

Ma;:ni'lin  il,.|,|iiiaiinii      31    'jo,  II  K.  i 


Liiif^  nf  ilntor- 
slnii  300 

l.ill,'  'il  ili'lnr 
Hinii 2(iC 


Mairinlii' mnriilian  i','aila  34H  4li,2 

Mnan  ri'rtillni;  i.r  111:11  k 3,111  .17.0 

A/.ilnlilli  nllnark  I'I.  nl'N.  -ill  ml." 

Trim  in,  ",,l,ai,  H'.,,!-.  .      ,  .  .  ni:i  '.'1.11 

Manin'tii' il,  I  lilKltinli  IM  21,2  1 


'        I'I 


Kroiu  olwM'V.itimi.H  ni'M  ly  III  :iiiil  lulv  II 


(300  KXrEHlTION  TO  POINT  IJAUHOW,  ALASKA. 

Obsfrratiom/or  ,ht,rminiii(j  the  absolute  magitctiv  dccU uat ion— V out imwil 


■777- — ; ,       ,    .  ."     .    ,  „„,hlii  iiini;iietimio(<T   ;  lUiili",  Jnlv  M.  tHS3.  I(ic«l  tinip.     Iiislrmui'iil.  iiiilllliir  iniismcloimtir 


Time. 


I     IiU'iill     I 
)  rciulin^ti. 

rt. 


('i)iii)iiit:itu)l)- 


/iVni/iHiMi/ """•»■■ 


Tiiin». 


!  I'lailui);!*. 


('oinpiitntiitii. 


8  11.  in 

l>  a  III 

10  II   Ml    

11  ii.  m 

IL'TII 

1  i>.  Ill 


lino     At  lH';:iiiniiia  of  a.  111.  oli  J  A.   3M1    Rll 


•<)•.  0 

4:1. 0 

M.  0 
SO.  0 


«,T\illiOllS  ■      ,        ., 

\t  riiil  111   I',  m.  oiwi'i'>a-\  A.   .1 
'  ih.iis...  .ft (  "■ 


.'ill 


Mv.iu 

\',ihu'.)r.iii.>li\i 


I'll  01"  .■*i  111** 


'It 
l.MI     ft" 


8  a.  in 

I)  H.  Ill 

10  a.  Ill 

11  a.  Ill 

IL'iii 

1    p.  IM 


.  lifatlilt'i  I'f  }iHtrk. 
a.                                                               ■       > 

an. 0  At  ln'uiiiiiini!  Ill'  ».  m.  oil  <,  \.  11.0    'i? 

:tj.  0         Di'n  iimiw )  II  li 

:ts.  II  At   mil  111    p.  111.  tiUfifr\a  s  .\.  :i  .11    .'.11 

10.11         lii.11.1  I  I''.  '7 

U.X  Mraii li.'o    .■"' 


Oil  nil  ilia  til  111  111' jk\iH  «>r  iii.i_iu  I. 


Illviilii-  iloilinoiuili 
liMiliims. 


8  a.  Ill  .. 

0  a.  Ill  .. 

10  a. in  .. 

11  a.  in  .. 
!•:  Ill    .... 

1  \>,  111  .. 


<i. 

411.  :i;i 


4I< 

■I -J 

.•■!! 
4:".i 


4S7, 
4:.'i. 


Si.iii'l.ailiiiu  ill  n>>i^       ;!l.  TO" 

.Mr. Ill  M.ilrii  ailnii;iil'  K.  ami 

\V.  tii.iaiKiir  i-l<iiii;atiuii. ..  4:1. 1:1 

,lill'.^  8.:!J_ 

IJrilinlioii  111  nxi> lO    :iii.  s 

A/iiiiiiiii  ciri'li' I'l'ails 1147    4H.  a 

.Mai;lii  tie  llirHiliai:  i-.aiU  ■U.'-     10.  :i 

Miiin  iiailiim  III' iiialU afiO    fiT.  0 

A/imnili  iiriiiaik  K.  Ill  N    ..  4ii    mi.  U 

Tim' liH'liiliaii  ii'iiil* lU-'l    "^1.0 


llnioUi-  ilroliiiiiiiH'li'i' 


.Sail' 


Sa.  Ill  .. 

0  a.  Ill  .. 
Ill  a.  Ill  .. 
n  .1.  Ill  .. 
]-2  111   

1  1'.  Ill  .. 


if. 


471 

4i;t 

471 
41  7 


ilaizlit'lii'  ilt'flina; inn      114 


-ll.-.'O     -    U. 
4:1.  13 


l.iiiii.f  ililiiisinn  «0 

S  A.  :ilT  48 

A/  ini.i  ••    J  It.  4U 

l.iuri.r.li  li'IMiill  li-' 


"X,  IJ. — Iti'^liiiiiii'iit.H  \rr>  niiirli  ili^Iiiiiii'il  nil  Ilu'  niniiiin;;. 
•  riniii  I'li-i  ivalinii'^  (II  .May  ;n  ami  .inlv  14.  I(-.*;!. 

I  HaU',  .'iilv  :U.  1>-."'I.  liiial  liiiir.     Inslinnu'iit.  niiililar  iii:n;iii'io:iifli'r. 
Mauni  I  I.  ,  sa-l'i  liili'il      (llimrvi'l  :   A.C.  Daik.l 


'.'(1.  Oil 

•  i.-r. 


4TS  .-. 

4-:i.  0 


4.1! 


Sc.ilc  ivad.      .,    „„    .Mliili'    . 
inCH.  ■'••""•     nil  an.      ^^"* 


10  li  10.11  IS.  10  

■:\i.  X  :.'  ."i  r'l.iio  I  17.  ii.^i    :ii.  im 

II-. 1;  :lii  0  17,SI1  I  .'il.T.''     Ill  71.1 

4li  4  .'.-.0  ftj. '.'0  I     17.  .■'."!      lit   .".■< 

01.0  '     ll-J.  7  17.  Ilil  1  .'1.!.  •J.''i      111.77 

llli.  |i  li.-i.  fi  W.  110  I    HI.  .1-0      114  .■••'i 

vz  i;  I'll.  0  1(1.110  1 


Liiii'iirili'liiision  H'-'l 

,      .    ,        s  A.  1110  ;"i 
Az. rinlc        '  ^^  .,- 

Mill' III' lU'loi.Kiiiii  "7.-1 

Till  1  p.m..  linn  U.'iO 


St  iili'-iraiiiiij;  iilaxiH 114.  7'J 

Mr, I II  fir. I  If  ii-ailiimi'l"  1-'.  ami 

W.  111. lulu  (ir  fliillu.il '111!    -.  'J7.  T.'i 

iliil.  -  (!.!i7      I 


Ivi'ili, .'linn  1(1  axi-<   -0    ITi.T 

A/iniiiili  liri'li' icaiU 1140    114.0 


Majimtifnii'iiiliaiiri'iKlK.  1110  08.11 

Mean  icailiiiL:  of  inaiK ll.'O  Till,  ft 

A/iiniilli  111  inaiU  K.  i.l  X  . . .  40  311.  0 

True  iiirriilitiii  ii  aiN Hill  I'o.  ft 


Ma-nclH-  il.ilinatiiiii      ll.'i    47..'-  IC. 


\.  11. — 'Now  siiMpcnsinii  Mill'. 1(1  piii  in, just  lini'dn' iiliscrvatidii. 

[l':iii'  .Xiiixiist  14.  liSSil,  Ideal  tinii'.     In.sirniiifiil.  niiililar  iiiaLin  liniii' 
III. Nil.  11.    ilat:ncl  L  .cnspi'mli'l.    OIihcivcih:  Dark  anil  MaMlcld.l 


I      Mean 
i-imIi'. 
ri  adiii'.;-* 


('(ilii|iiilatiiiii. 


tii-iulit't .;'  nirint. 


8  a  111 

0  .■.  Ill  . 

10  a.  Ill  . 

11  a.  111. 
l.'iii     -. 

1  p.  Ill . 


IJi.i.  0  At  l'('.;inniiiu  cl"  a.  in.  oli-  (  A.  Il.'iil    .IH 
3:1  II  '       si  ivalinr.s'              .     .        )  H.  ■•' 

•JO.  0  At   cnil  (if  p.  Ill,  dliwiva  *  A.  ll.'O     ,'ili 

'JO,  II;       tiinin )  !'■  •'' 

4ft!o  ,         Mean ■''■•»    •''«•  f' 


Tlnu>. 


8  n.  Ill . 

0  a.  ni  . 

10  a.  III . 

1 1  a.  III . 
1'J  111    .. 

1  |i.  1,1. 


Milan 

Ht'lllc- 

ri'adiii^:'*,' 


./. 


t'liniiiutatiiin. 


/.'lai.'i'jii'  •/  iimrk. 


II'.'.  0  At  lii':;liiniiiK  of  a.  in.  oli  <  A.  II.VJ    .''7 

40,  II         scrv,ilidii.< )  IS.  .'18 

117.  J  I  A  I   (lid  111'  p.  111.  idi-crva.  s  A  II.MI    ftT 

•JO.  II  ;       ildiia (  11.  .^8 

411.  J  '        Mian ll.'iO    .'iT 


Valiii'dfdnddivisidiidfsi'alii 


rniiiiUc  d('(  liiidiiKicr 
ic.idiliL;.^. 


ha.  111 

0  a.  Ill 

1"  .1.  1, 


II  ,..  la 

VJlll    . 

1  p.  la 


'^calc-rcailiii.L'  c!'  asi-     

Mcan.s.alc-l'i  adili;;!'!'  V..  and 
,(77         \\ ,  iiia;:m'lic  ('Idiijialiiiii  .. 

Ilil  ilili; 

410      , 

.i-.n       Kcdilctlii"  '■'  a\l 

M.l 


r_  If.  CO 

■jr>.  o»^ 
mi.  'jti 


HrdiiKi  diclini'iiK  tcr 
icadilij;,-'. 


I)(  ti'|-|iiilialiiili  111"  axis  nl'  niaulK't. 


Scale 


1. 17 


.  II       4,  II 
ll.-ilt    In,  n 


(/. 

11(1.  .lill 


ITil.  0 
4711.  II 


I.iiic(ird(l.irsi(in    imo 


A/.  ( iicle 


(  A.  Il.'i3  Oil 


Ml.         II 

I.inedrdiliii.-liill     108 


.\/,iiiiiiil  eirelc  rt'!'.il,(    .. 

Mai;-.ictie  in'cliilianlc.lds  .'l.'ili  14.11 

Mean  icadiniKil' naik HSU  M.  ft      II 

AziMiiliii  >•!  rank  K.  .if  N  ...  4fl  30.0       I 

Till.  II. 1  :i.;;,.n  K.lds 3111  'JO.  5       !] 

Ma;;ii(  tic  ileilination  3»  53.  8  K.  ' 


8  u.  Ill 

II  a.  Ill 

10  a.  111 

M  a.  Ill 

IJiii 

I  p.  Ill 


400 
400  , 
4  SI 
4a7  j 
4111  ' 
aJt 


Scalcu'.id 
inf. 


Mean, 


477.  S 
4711.  II 


30.  f( 
ll'J.  h 
311  II 


37.  2  I  SI.  00 

40.  8  I  nil.  811 

37.  II  I  nil.  ll.-i 

3,'i,  0  :     40.  S  ;  37.  00 

31.7  31.0  nil  no 

31.8  4'.',  8  i;7,  30 
ll'J,  II        ll.'i,  0  113.  ftll 


Allnl 


'    Asi- 


Valni'dtdliciiu  isiniidt  ,<(  ale 


nil,  78  3.''i,  'JO 
37.  3.1  3.".  .'lO 
33, 47  n.'' 
117,110  li- 
nn. 40  3,V 


II .  r,;l 

lift.  1(1 


33.  8fl 


Sc.ile  lc,,(!ili;{  (.raxi.^. 
Mein  Hcalc  !••:  (lilUdf  i:  .md 
W.  matni'lii  i  loli;;ali(ili   ..  33.  Ml 


I.inpiifdi'torBiioi     30 

A7..eircle    .    Ih'"^"™  i  \!'"lin'linii  to  iixi..  . . . 
.,,       ''■„,"     A/iinutli  ciiclc  iiiiild 
Mneiil  dctoicidii.    27 


(lllV. 


\.  It  — lldili  insiininents  min  li  ditliirl.i  d 
•.\'(ali  111  ii1i»ei  vat  inns  (il'.Inlv  14  and  Aiiil'i'd  14. 


Ma,!;m  tic  iiieuilian  teinU  348  fil.ll 

Mean  iciiiliiiL' 111' nil"  k 3.'.!i  ft7.  ft 

A/iliiiilli.iliiiaiK  K.dfN....  411  311  0 

True  Kiel  iiliail  reads 3111  'Jl.ft 


M.iKiiitli'dci-llimllon      3.'.    30.  1  K 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKIiOW,  ALASKA. 


601 


lied, 


JiccapitulatioH  of  results  for  didination. 


iiulllliir  mncnioloiiii'icr  I 
:  Uitik  Mill  Mnxlit'lil.l    i 


1.  111.  ob  s  A.  ;i:.ii    .".7 

>  n.  .Ml 

i>\iM't'va  \  ,\.  :t.iil     :'iti 

(  n.  ■■: 


1  111  .*\!M  l>r  Mt.i^Ih  t.  j 

■'''^"'-    I.,,  an.     ^^"'• 
I  ''• 

;    i.<.  10  I 

!     M.liO  j    IT.  ll."i     iii.iy  ; 
1      17.  so  !    fil.T.N     ;il  711  ' 

I  51;.  I'd  :  17.  r..'i    ;i  1  j-.>;  , 

:  '  17. :!ii  I  M.\ir>    :u.77 

1  .v.',:iii  '  Hi.  Ml    ;i4,  .Vi 

I  HI.  :io  ] 

I'm ;i4.  7'." 

lIofK.  .111.1 

ntiilion    ..  '.'T.  T.'i 

iliir. ;-  (1.117 

-0    I'r.'.T 

ilil« IM'.i    3.(.  n 

li^iiiri'iKlK.    lilii    08.  ;t 

11:11  U Il.'ll    fill,  fi 

i:...l\...       4(1     3(1.0 

,cis :ti:i   vo.  .■) 

.■.1:11:1(11111     :i.-.   .17.  c  K, 

iH-r.iH'  tilts. TV:.!!. 111. 

111.  iiiiilil:!!'  nuiLiit  Imih' 
»:   ilalkaluIM.lMit'ltl.l 


i;iu(:itttin. 
::;!  '/  tii'trk. 

1.  ni.  oil  (  .\.    :i;iU  .'.7 

)  li. 

.ilist  i-va- \  A      ;i.MI  .'iT 
(1^^ ^'^ 

;i,'.u   :■! 

I  111"  axis  tiC  inamitt. 


U. 


1H«1. 
IH'rt'iiilutr  I 

IXM. 

Jftliuaiv  'J4 

A)iiil  1(1 

Jlav  L'4 

•I mil'  17,  IS 

tltiVy  ID.  JO 

Aiii;ii«t  HI 

Aii>;m.t:il 

St'|.ii'iiilMtr  M  ... 
t'^fiitcmliitr  30 ... 

(>i'»  .bi'il4 

OitobiTlll 

Niivt'iiibi'i'  18  ... 
Ntivi'inbcr  :10  ... 
Di'cciiibdr  U 


•36 

37 
31) 
31) 

30 
141 
■,41 
lltl 
41 
41 
41 
41 
41 
41 


IS.  7   1 

2l* 

8 

411.  0  II 

(Ifl 

1 

47 

4 

M 

0 

II 

» 

23 

4  1 

lav  II 

3.'. 

,■1 

•a 

0 

17 

7 

IS 

7  ;; 

14 

7  i 

OS 

«! 

1883. 
iTniiiiiiry  1. .. 
Jiiiiunry  14.. 
.Iuiiiinr.v3l.. 
Fi'bniiiry  14. 
KpbrninV'JH. 
MimhU... 
MBrih31  ... 
April  14  .... 
April  30  .... 

MuvU 

MuySI 

tliiiie  '4 

.hunt  30 

.•    M4 

tin.    :il 

Ali^iiHt  14... 


o 

, 

41 

IS.  1 

41 

10.3 

41 

■J4.7 

41 

2(1.1 

40 

1(1.7 

,'111 

(«.  0 

^■" 

33.  3 

3.1 

31.7 

3.1 

■M.  4 

3.'> 

30.8 

3.'i 

•-'(I.  3 

3.'i 

'J,'),  u 

34 

.'iS.  3 

3,1 

47.  S 

1i3.'> 

M. « 

3r> 

30. 1 

'  Torsion  prolmlily  nttomliiil  to.    The  nnit  7  rpiinlU  all  refer  t<r  the  menu  of  the  <J»y,  lioorly 

olist>rv;iti(iiis  lit' inj:  Kivcii. 
t  Nt'w  a/.iiiiuth  fitiin  lu're. 

I  UiiUMliit'tMl  to  iiii'an  of  (lav. 

J  I'tir.'^itili  atli  iiilol  to  fiiiiii'lii-rit  to  olld. 
flKt'duft'tl  to  iiio,.ii,  of  iiitintli  from  herotofiul. 

II  Kecoid  i-iveH  30°,  a  iiii»reiMliii(;  vC ax.,  cir.  of  4°  neanmed 


11.  Ex.  44- 


-70 


H  ■ 


;t. 


i'\ 


Mian, 


2  I  31.  00 
8  3(1.  SO 

3  i  33.  (l.-i 

K  ;  37.  no 

0  ;i3  30 

s  ;:7. 30 

0  33.  ,'ill 


.Vilnlt.  _^^i^ 
nil  ail. 

33.78  3.''v -JO 

37.  3."i  3.".  .-.0 

;i;t,  47  :i.^  liu 

37.(10  3'     :■ 

33.40  3,v:;.' 


111!  of  .It  all'  ...3'.  (W 

-t.r  i:  :iii.i 

ll^;ltloIl    .  .  33.  'I". 


(Illf. 


1.(10 


II       .'i.  0 

31H   ;<•.  1 


;iiU.  . 

Ii:iii  nails      348    fil,« 


ilalU    

1'.  ttf  .N  .  . . . 
Ills 

3:iO 

40 
313 

ri7. 5 

3(1  0 
21..'i 

liM'liiiiiiiim 

3.-1 

30.  1  K. 

d 


i«iL* 


i!T 


^1,' 
ii      I 


■| 


•"l!f! 


Ui 


AIM'KNDIX  No.  4. 


.!■  <. 


Ki;*'N 


OBSEiti  I  rroys  m  m>i:  at  rai.AAMii:.  m.asua,  i.\  i-.-ii  -s-.'-v:?,  ran  DETEiniixiNn  the  ausolutf. 
MAcxjijic  i!ni;i/.(>\TAi,  i\r/:.\siry,  roai:iiii:i;  ivirii  rut:  vumpvtatwn  and  a  uevavitu. 
L Alius  of  KEsri.rs. 


l^Cdiiipiili'r,  iu.  il.  Courlciiiiy.] 


,,  =  A    >■'  sill   ((  (    •   — 


/• 


) 


ji: 


i.jiih 


•i  "In 


Datr.  lloccmluM  IT,  I.-iSl.    (;ii:tini;en  tiaic.     In.HlniincTiI.  the-  '  l);»ti'.  Dccpmlicr  Ih,  IKSl.     (lottin^tii  )inu>.     liiMtrinunt.  tlio- 

iiili'lilc  liKimii  l.iill.'Ur    N"     U.      j\Iii;;lii'l    L,,    ilflllM-liU):  lU  1       mlnlil ;iuiicli>liii  111     K(i.     II.       l\lii;;ll(t    l.„  (icIli'i'lillK  lit 

lii^tit  .tiuj*-*  l'>  Mi'^ini'M^..  'U.-*pt?D(lt'tI.     IHstiiiico  /•  -  l.'jr>  fcfl.  '  ii;;lit  iuiL'lis  til  "Mm::!!!'!  S,,Biiy|ii'iuit'il.     ]->iNlaiii:<-  r  -    1.-5  iVet. 

oiisiTvc-i,  M.  S  ..ill.  Olmi'ivir,  M.  Siiiilli. 


Cinlt'  reiiiliti;; 


Circle  IeH<^hl^i.^. 


v..      1  '  2:is  iL'    11      i;t.  0 


li     Miim.   No.  I      A         Ji  :  Moan. 


\v.  I 


I   :i  ,  ■-■.;:)  1.;    l.'i  '    U.  o 
K.   I    r.  !  s-Vi  IL'    i:i      1'.'.  .1 


I 

J!,':lll 


\    2  I  2'J8  4!l     5(1  ^     4!l.  5 
4     l.>2ii  61      5-J  I     .'■il.S 
■'        i  I        ^ 


r 


No. 


W.    11  j        I 

4     I     I.         7     2n:i  17     15  i     16.0 

f:    i   i;. 


AV. 
Menu 


10  I  i:i  !    14.5 

I    ' 

15.25 


i;i.  17  I    5U.  5(1 

B  I  228  4'J     .W  ,     49.  5 
8 


10 


C'lmjititution. 


M.aRiiel.  EftHt,  2i<~  4  22.  fi7 

M.T^iH-1  'West.,  2l(-=:  2ii.  OS 

MiMii  _l.:w 

li  -  -'  1  '  111 

Tinu>  ol"  li«';j;iii!iiiif;  1''  27'"     Tniiji 
TiiiHMif  eiHliiii;         1    .i."i        r'.'iiip. 


M.iii 
(!0-> 


1     41 


(-.  -10.  .) 


.    :!    ^ 

4K     4.   I     47.5      I     V 
rn)     51  I    50..^.     ! 


4U.  17 


K. 

W. 
K. 
W. 

E. 

Mcaii 


\V 
K 

K.        9 

W.  I 

Moau 


Cirt'lo  rt'ftiUiifiH. 


2a:i  IS 

233  10 

233  15 

I 


B 

lll'lltl. 

in 

15.5 

16 

10.0 

17 

10.  0 

15.  83 

Circle  rcailiiics. 


U  I  Menu. 


2  i  228  02  I  !,■.]  >    52.  5 


4 


53 


53  i     .-.3.0 


7      233   n 
14 


14.0 
15.0 

Tl~l 

1 


r.     228  .54  i  55  I     .54. 5 

8  I  55  I  5(1  i     ,-.5.  5 

10  I  64  I  ri.'i  I     51.5 

54.  P3 


CovipHtalion. 


\                      I.dji'lllH.  O      ' 

i        !).  (iil.suT  Maciict  Eai»t,  2u=    4  23.08 

r>       0. 21iM7:i  MnciictWost,  2u=        111.07 

Sill,  11    f  5.-4,  .'  MiiMi                        2I.:j8 

«=  2  10.  on 


// 


I.  ,574,'. 


'riiiif  nl"  LouillliiliK  I''  15""  I  'roiiip  —  20,9 
'i'liiiiMil'cndinf;         I     li)       'rriii|i  —20.0 


Mean 


1    27.61 


(i-2ll  45 


I  oc'riH. 

I         0.  UOSST 

r<       0. 2H073 

Kill.U     8,  .570KO 


m 
// 


K.  5(i05fl 


i-i-  I 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


603 


K  .MISOLUTR 
■1  1!  EVA  VI  TV- 


A  j     .-i3. 0 

;   ri2.7o 

in  rM.'fr 

a  i    r.4. 5 

1    54.  Kl 

Oiscrvuiions/or  determining  the  absolute  magnetic  horizontal  intenHity — Continiipcl. 


1 
Unto,  l)i-(ciiil«T  111.  IWl.    CiiltiiiKcii  \iimv    liiHtniiiicnt,  tlio- 

Date,  .TanuBrv  18.  1S82.    OottiiiKin  time.    Inntrumi-iil,  tin- 

.idcililr   iiriL'!!.  t"im'tii-  N      11.      .M:i-iiet    L„  ilcliccliiii;  nt. 

odolito   niRpiptotni'tflr  Nn.  11.      .Mii^nct    L„  tU'lli-ctiii^  at 

imliluli.l.  sl.i  M:.!;ii.-tS„„iiai)(.iiilwl.     l)iBiHIii-c)---l.  2r.i™t. 

t-iuh t  atitzli'H  ti)  M  a^nrt S/,  fltiMpi-nilml.    Dintaiiuo  r= 1. 2j  t'e«t. 

Olwirvor 

M.  .-iiiiiili. 

andiuK" 

Oii.Hurvor,  A.C!.  Diiik. 

•= 

(.'lull-  rcailihiiH. 

Circle  i 

1 

'   CIrolo  readings. 

Cirolo  readinRB. 

.a 

1    1     = 

iJ.i_..&/ 

11 

Monii. 

Nu. 

A 

B 

Milan. 

S 

0 
Hi 

Nu. 

A 

B 

Mean. 

No. 

A 

11 

Mean. 

1                      1     o      , 

, 

1 

o       t 

, 

/ 

0     ' 

, 

, 

0     ' 

/ 

, 

K.       1  1  2;i:)  i;i 

15 

14.0 

E. 

1 

235  18 

18 

18.0 

^         \V.    1        I 

2 

228  50 

52 

61.0 

4J 

W. 

2 

230  as 

38 

38.0 

S          i:.    13'           12  '  14. 

13.0 

1 

K. 

a 

09 

00 

09.0 

«       w.         1            , 

4 

40 

51 

50. 0 

W. 

4 

34 

34 

34.0 

K.         5  1          12  !   14 

13.0 

K. 

s 

12 

12 

12.0 

M,-iili 

13.  33 

50.  .^o 

2ili'an 

13.  00 

i   ;;t).  00 

■    ^^'-    ■        1                1 

1     0  1  228  51      63 

~ii?:F 

W. 

1 

6 

230  39 

39       311. 0 

••     1    K.        7     :33  11      13 

12.0     , 

1 

F, 

7 

235  29     28 

28.6 

t         W.                                                       8 
P           K.         0              lU      12  1     11.0 

62  ,  54 

,-■,3.0 

\K. 

8 

38 

38  !     38. 0 

Is 

E. 

e 

24     24 

24  0 

1 

1         , 

53  1  55 

M.O 

W. 

10 

30 

30        30. 0 

Mi'iiu 

11.  GO  1 

53.  UU 

Ueiu 

20.  2:- 

3,'i.  (i7 

CnnipvlafUm. 

Oomjiutalion. 

'                                                         r.dKiiia. 

0       1 

T.n^'ltli. 

Ma'_'iii!t  r.iisl.  211  =  4  22.  »3                                       1        0.  (illSliy 

MnETii't  K««t,2ii=  4  37.00 

t        iU,.K.7 

lliimii't  \l'<-.<t,2«-::       IH.  50                                             r'        .1  2:ffl73 

MRfllli-t  \V»Ht.  2  »  =  4  50.58 

~'         0. 'J'.lrTa 

.^il•■l^                         2ii.  (iti                                    Will,  u    lri-:mn 

Me:iii                       143.7il 

Sill.  W      K.  Cil,'-..'.!! 

"  -;  2  111.33                                                        ._ 

V  -  i  21.  !W 



«,.            .  ,                         ,               „,               „                          '"       H.  .'lUbJ? 

1                       0 

'"      S.C'-.-29 

linuMti  liiiruiiiiu;?  1'' 12'"     Ifiiip.— 27.H 

'l!.in(u>f  boLihiiinu  2'' 55'"  i  'ri-ntii.  —  8 

// 

Tiiiu'ipi  iiii 

iMK         1    35    ,  'J 

'cmp.  -27. 5         I 

TiiMiMif  rnUiiiK 

:i  35 

Tini|i.  -    H 

Mt'.iii 

1    23.5 

(_:-27.C5 

] 

Mtiaii 

u. 

II.   3     15 

t  =- 

» 

l)ati>.  .Iiujiiary  10.  I(<rt2.  (iiittinRdii  tiiiic.  luHtnuui'iit,  tlii'- 
iidiiliti  iiiacni'iniiiPtrr  No.  11.  Majiiii't  L„  di'lUiotiiiK  iil 
riiilil  aiiiiluHt'i  .Mh^ih-.i  S,,an.ii  i-iidiMl.  Dintuiii'i-rr;!.  2.'i  IVcl. 
(IlisiTvcr.  \.  I.'.  I):ir!. 


l)iitt\  •liinuaiy  20.  1882.  (liitUii^eii  tiiiii'.  luatniiiioiit.  tlii*- 
iidiiliti'  iii.i';:m'to]iirtt*r  No.  11.  Ma^iiil  L„  dLlitiiiii;;  lit 
riclit  a>i^UiMtii  Majrnet  S,,HiiHpoiidi'*l.  l>i(itaiu:i'r-1.2.'>1i.'rt. 
Dli.^i'iMT,  A.C.  D.iik. 


t'irt'li'  i.'aiiitiurt. 


;»     IN0.I 


li     Miun.   Nu 


Ciicli'  rt'.idin^^H. 


U  I  MoAU. 


('iirlr  ri'.idiii:;.H 


Ciri'Io  riMiliiiiiH. 


I 


I 


K          1  I  235  2U     26  '     20. 0 

*    !   \\-  '1  1       i 

K          «  1  2.'  1  22       '.'2.0 

W,  I 

E.  '     5  '24      24  I     24.0 


I 


Mi'iiii 
W. 


24. 00 


♦i     I    E.    i    7  I  235  20     20  I    20. 0 

.8    I  w. 


o       I    I     /     j 

2     230  38  I  38  j     38. 0 

4  35  I  35       35. 0 

30.  50  I 
0  I  230  34     34        31.  0 


E 

S       I':.  I 

w    1   W.  I 

'   '"-  I 

Mnaii 


.. 

A 

1! 

1 

0     ' 
234  54 

54 

3 

69 

5U 

.5 

60 

Ml»u.   No. 


54.  0 
59.  0 
.50.  0 


50.  33 


jw.j 

I  Miinii 


22 


22.0 


30  I  30        30.0 
33  !  33  !     33.  0 


it 


32.  33 


W. 

K. 
W. 

E. 
W. 

Mvau 


1= 


234  67  j  .58  I    .57. 5 
52  I  53  I    52.  5 


i.  00 


230  24 
82 


230  27 

2fi 
21 


U     Mniii.  I 


I  32 


24.0 
32.  0 


;  28. 00 

27  !  'iTTo 

2(i  '  '20.0 

1 

21  !  21.0 


21.  G7 


Vimipuf-iti'W 


Ma.nuM    E;Ml,2tt=  4  47.  .50 

Maiiiiri  W'lwt,  2U"       48.  (i7 

Mi'iln  4H.  OS 

11  -  2  24.  01 

I  o 

TiiiHMir  liriiiiiiiiiif;  3*  15"'  1  'I'oiiii).  —  6 
'i'iniii  of  0U1I1114        3    r, '       Tiinp.  —  6 

.Moan         11.111.   3    32.  .'i|         (---—  0 


(■oinjivtatinv. 


l.n:l'iii- 
U.OH.Sli; 
0.  2'i'l73 
i  Sill,  u     8. 1)22IIK 


4 


)H 


8.G1I7.';  1 


MaK'"'l    K:is!,  2«=  4  28.  ,').l 

MaKl'il  Wi'.-it,  2  ti  :=-  30.33 

M.ali  20.3:! 

>i  -  2  14.07 

'I'iiiio  111'  iK'^iiiiiint^  3''  20'"  1  Tt'iiip 
Tinip  ol  oudiu^        3   50    >  'I'diiji. 


l.iif;*niM. 

i        0  i;iiS07 

r'      0  ■i!iii73 

81n.  K    8.  fiiiL'88 


Mean 


a.  lu.  3  35 


!     1^ 


^1    i 


!k:  ' 


I. » 


1| 


604  EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAKROVV,  ALASKA. 

Observations  for  determining  the  absolute  viagnetie  horizontal  intensity — Continued. 


Dme,  Fcbrnary  Ifl,  IWtS.    Instriimi-.it,  tliiodolitc  innBiii'tom- 

1  I)at<',  February  17,  1882.     Instrument,  tl 

I'odolilo  magnctom- 

otir  No.  U.    MiiL'ma  I,„  (l.llcrtmuat  iiKlit  iiii(;Uh  lo  Miis- 
ni't  S„  guBpenUeir    Uinlaiiii'  f=l.:'6  feet.    Observer,  A.C. 
Uark. 

j      el4rNo.  11.     >  'Knot  L„  detlcetiuK  at 

igbt  angles  lo  Alag- 
et.    Observer,  A.  0. 

net  S„  sHspcuUeJ.     Dlstauco  r=1.2j  ft 
Dark. 

^ 

•d 

Circle  readings. 

Circle  readings. 

■J 

Circle  readings. 

Circle  readings. 

1 

t: 

1 

,£3 

s 

a 

o 
>5 

No. 

A 

B 

At can. 

No. 

A 

U 

Moan. 

i 

& 

No. 

A 

li 

Mean. 

No. 

A 

B 

Mean. 

O       ' 

/ 

, 

0      ' 

/ 

/ 

0      / 

1 

f 

, 

, 

E. 

1 

230  30 

3ft 

30.0 

E. 

1 

230  10 

12 

11.0 

^ 

W. 

2 

220  12 

13 

12.5 

■g 

w. 

2 

225  47 

48 

47.5 

(C 

K. 

3 

49 

49 

49.0 

,^ 

E. 

3 

28 

27 

26.5 

M 

W. 

4 

40 

42 

41.0 

M 

w. 

4 

20 

21 

20.5 

E. 

6 

35 

35 

3.').  0 

K. 

5 

18 

20 

19.0 

Jlcnn 

3S.  00 

26.  75 

Mean 

18.83 

34.00 

\V. 



n 

226  00 

02 

01.0 

W. 

e 

225  35 

36 

35.5 

E. 

7 

230  20 

Kl 

20.5 

E. 

7 

230  10 

12 

11.0 

(D 

W. 

R 

10 

12 

11.0 

't 

VV. 

8 

40 

41 

40.6 

^ 

K. 

n 

25 

2« 

25.5 

1 

K 

V 

30 

32 

31.0 

W. 

10 

20 

20 

20.0 

W. 

10 

50 

59 

59. 0 
45.00 

Alean 

23.00 

10.07 

Mean 

21.00 

Computation. 

Computation. 

0      ' 

M(i;.'iiot  Kftst,  2  u-  4  11. 25 

1 
Log'ms. 

Magnet  East,  2  u=  4  44. 83 

Log'nis. 

Mii('iiitWc8t.'2u=      12.:)3 
Menu                       11.70 

1       9.  698S7  1 

Maguet  West,  2  u=      36.  00 

J       9. 0U897 
r»      0. 29073 

r«      0.  29073  j 

Mean                      40. 42 

u=  2  05.  ilO 

Sill,  u    a  563CS 

u=  2  20. 21 

Sin.  u    8. 61038 

Time  of  IpffiinniDg  1'  16"  ,  Temp.—  1.4 

"•      8. 65335 

Time  of  beginning  U  55" 

Temp.-  8.0 

?"      8. 60008 

Time  of  eudiiiK       2    ID       Toiup.-O.  8 

H 

Time  ot  ending 

2    30 

Temp.-  3.5 

U 

enn 

1    45 

'=- 

1.1 

Mean 

2    12.5 

t  -=-  3. 25 

Date,  Fehrnnry  18,  1882.    Inatrnmeiit,  t'leodolito  magnetom- 

Date, March  17, 1882.     Instniment,  theodolite  raagnctonu'tcr 

eter  .No.  11.     Magnet  L„  ditlectinj;  at  riglit  angles  to  Mag- 
uet .S„  susiicndcil.    Distance  r=  J.  25  feet.    Ob8erver,A.  V. 

No.  11.     Magnet  I.„  rietiecting  at  ripl 

t  anglog  to  Magnet 

S„  suspended.      Distance  r=l.  25    tcet.    Observei-,  A.  0.  1 

Dark. 

Dork. 

■d 

a 

Circle  readings. 

Circle  readings. 

-u 

1 

Circle  readings. 

Circle  readings. 

5 

f. 

1 

t 

03 

i^ 

No. 

A 

B     Mean. 

No. 

A         B 

Mean. 

1 

No. 

A 

B 

Mean. 

No. 

A 

B 

Mean. 

0     / 

/ 

, 

0      / 

1 

* 

0     / 

, 

/ 

n     / 

, 

/ 

E. 

1 

230  44 

45 

44.5 

E. 

1 

231  54 

.53 

53.5 

«j 

W. 

2 

226  16 

18 

17.0 

S         ^ 

2 

227  27 

28 

27.5 

n 

E. 

3 

40 

41 

40.  S 

a     R. 

3 

54 

66 

56.0 

W 

W. 

4 

16 

15 

15.0 

w    1  w. 

4 

86 

38 

37.0 

E. 

5 

40 

40 

40.0 

!    £. 

6 

53 

55 

64.0 

Mean. 

41.67 

16.  00 

Mean. 

54.17 

6 

32.  25 
33.5 

W. 

1 

6 

226  09  1  10 

09.5    1 

W. 

1 

227  84 

33 

E. 

7 

230  88  '  40       39. 0 

1 

K. 

7 

231  60  '  60 

'^.O 

g 

W. 

1 

8 

10     12  1    11.0 

s 

W. 

1 

8 

27 

27 

27.  • 

^ 

E. 

9 

39     40       39. 5 

1 

^ 

E.        9 

54     56 

55.0 

W. 

1        L 

10 

03     04  '    03.5 

W. 

i 

10 

27 

28 

27.5 

Mean.       '               '            39.25 

08.0 

Mean. 

59.50 

•!0.«3 

Computation. 

CVitnputalMin. 

O      1 

Magnet  East,  S  <t^  4  2.'">.  157 

Log  mp.  , 

0    ' 
Magnet  East,  2u=  4  21.92 

Log'ms. 

Magnet  West,     ..=      31.25 
Slean                        28. 46 

i        9.  69897  j 

Magnet  West,  2  u=      28.17 

i      9.  miso? 

r«        0.  29073  ' 

Mean                      25. 04 

r»       0. 29073 

u=  2  14.23                                '  Sin  u    8.  ."49147  ! 

«=  2  12.52 

1                      0 
Time  of  beginning  1'  2.'>"  1  Temp.—      1 

Bin.  u    8.68590 

Timoof  beginning  l*  21"     Temp.-Il.S                 "»      «  5B117 

"*      8. 57560 

Time  of  ending        1     52       Temp.-  9.5         ]       B 

Time  ol  ending 

1     48 

i  Temp.-f      1 

11 

M 

ean 

1     30. ,' 

j 

t-^-1 

0.5 

A 

lean 

1     38 

5 

t  = 

0 

A: 


EXPEDITION  TO  rOINT  BAKliOW,  ALASKA. 


G05 


n 


Mean, 


3 

47.6 

1 

20.  S 

34.00 

6 

Tb.i^ 

1 

40.6 

9 

59.0 

45.00 

8. 60008 


tdiugs. 

B 

Mean. 

28 

27.6 

38 

37.0 

~32.25 

. 

33 

33.5 

27 

27.0 

28 

27.5 

- 

•iO-JS 

LoR'niB. 

0.  ti<J807 

0. 29073 

.  u    8.  58500 


H.575«0 


Date,  Mnrrh  18,   1883.    rimlniinciit,  IhfCM 

olite  inannetomelcr 

Date.  March  in,  1HB2.    Inntrnment,  tl(en( 

olite  nutpiiet'-meter 

No.  11.     MiiKiul  L,.  (UlliillUK  at 

rii:hl  nnizlux  tu  Mnunct 

No.  11.     Mxuiii  t  I.J,  dedreth').^  lit 
S.,  HU8peu(U(T.    l)i(}tauc(^r=l.l^5  iVi 

nglit  auiih  s  Id  .Miiiztiet 

8„  auapenilwl.    l)iHt(iucor^l.201ett.    ObserviT,  A.C.  Dark.' 

t.    Olmerver,  A.C.  Dark. 

** 

■6 

g 

Circle  roadinKB. 

Circle  reading*. 

.     '1 

Circle  reaillnjia. 

Circle  reddiiiyH. 

8> 

gne 
rth 

1 

a 

o 
'A 

No. 

A 

H 

Meat.. 

No. 

A 

B 

Mean. 

(d          o 

No. 

A 

0       / 

B 

Mean. 

No. 

A      I  It     Mean. 

O         1 

' 

/ 

0        ' 

/ 

, 

, 

, 

o    /      -  ;      « 

E. 

1 

231  46  1  44 

45.0 

E. 

1 

2»l  48     48 

48.0 

i 

\V. 

?, 

'^27  08 

OH 

08.0 

*i 

W. 

1 

2 

227  10     16       16. 0 

s 

H. 

3 

41 

4:i 

42.0 

H 

E. 

3 

49  1  40 

49.0 

M 

W. 

4 

12 

12 

12.0 

H 

\V. 

I 

4 

18     18  1     18. 0 

K.        5 

40 

40 

40.0 

K. 

5 

48  1  48 

48.0 

1        I 

Mean 

42.  33 

10.00 

Mean 

48.  33 

1     17. 00 

W. 

1 

6 

227  14 

14 

14.0 

W. 

1 

6 

227  17  I  17       17.0 

K 

7 

231  44  '  44 

44.0 

E. 

7 

231  49  i  49 

49.0 

*^ 

W. 

fl 

08 

08 

08.0 

«J 

W. 

8 

14  1  14       14.0 

£ 

K. 

9 

45     45 

45.0 

t 

K. 

0 

48     48 

48.0 

1 

i« 

W. 

10 

06 

00 

08.0 

^ 

W. 

10 

24  1  24       24.  0 

Mean 

44.50 

09.33 

Mean 

48.  50 

;     18. 33 

C'omputati(m. 

Covijtutation 

0           ' 

LoR'nis. 

O         ' 

Loir'rift. 

Miijni'l  Kiutt.  2t/=  4  ;i2.:i:i 

i        0. 691-117 

Magnet  KaHt,  2  u=  4  31.33 

i         9  69897 

ilnjiiu't  West,  2  «=      3.').  17 

r*        0. 29(173 

1  Mannet  Went,  2  u--=      30. 17 

r»       0. 29073 

Mcilll.                          33.75 

Sin.  u     8. 5liU(i:> 

1          Mean.                       30. 75 

Sin.  u     8.  595r7 

It—  ^  10  88 

u--^  2  15.  38 

o 

Time  of  tiecinning  1'  26'»     Temp.  4 

Tiiniml'  lii'cinuing  1''  2(1'"     Temp. — 

o 
2.0 

"*      8.  r>8965 

'"      8.  ,18487 

Time  ot  ciKlii)}^ 

1    .')0       • 

lenip.  — 

0.0 
1.0 

Tiiiieof  oiidiuj?         1    51 

Temp.  0 

0 

& 

[eau 

1    38     1 

Mean 

1    40 

(  =  5 

Djitc,  April  17,  18S'J.  fJottiiip-n  timr.  luHtninicnt.  thoixlo  |l  Datp,  April  18,  1882.  (iuttin^cn  tinui.  Instrnmcur,  thiodo- 
lil(*  iiiiimu'toini'.tcr  Nu.  11.  Mapiet  L,,  <lt'llt'Ctinj;  ut  vijjiil  ■  lite  iiia^iH^toiiiclt'r  Nu.  11.  Majjiii't  L/,  dctirctiiiti  at  rij^^lit 
annIrH  to  Mayuot  S,,  HUHpeiulod.      Diatnui-e  r  =  1.1*5  toft.  ■'      anK''"'   to  Maunt't  S,,  huhim'IhIciI.     iJiHtaiico  /■  — 1.J5  t'i-vt. 


Obaeiver,  A.  i;.  Dark. 

a  Circle  readiiif^B. 


(Jbstrwr,  A.  iT,  Uiik!' 


Circio  reaUingH. 


Circle  readings. 


Circle  readings. 


^  ,^-; 


U   ;  Mean.  iNo. 


E.  I    1  ' 

W.  ' 

K.  I     3  i 

W.  I        I 

E.  i    5 


Mean. 

AV. 

E. 
W. 

E. 
W. 

Mean 


230  2«  20 

232  18  20 

233  20  1  22 
232 


26.0 
19.0 
21.0 


02.  00 


233  M  I  54  i     54. 0 
230  50  ,  50  !    50.  0 

232  I     22.00  I 


B   I  Mean.       ^ 


!   t^ 


No. 


2:;o  36 

229  00 


36.0 
00.0 


6 

227 
230  25 

25 

48  00  [ 

"Ts.o"' 

8 

220  05 

05 

05.0     1 

10 

226  06 

06 

06.0 

228 

32.00  1 

:#.   i 

I   E.  ; 

I    E.    j 
I  Mean. 

ill 

Ik: 

w.  \ 

I 

,  Mean. 


231  S.')     55 
I 
53  ^  53 

58  I  58 


Moan.  No. 


5.5.  0 
53.0 


'     55.33  ! 


B  !  Mean. 


231  60 
59 


60.0 
50.0    1 

59.  SO 


227  44     44 

45  4.'i 

I 

1 

227  42     42 

46  K! 
44     44 


44.0 
45.0 

44  50 
42.  6 
40.0 
44.0 
44.00 


Comjnttation. 


o       . 

Mnt'net    K:\M,  2  II  —  4   14.00 

ila;;ii.  I  Weat,  2  »    ^3  Ml.  (10 

.Miiiii  4  02.  0) 

iir^  2  01  00 


Sin.  u 


Tiinent'lie;:imiiuii  I''  l.'t'" 
Tilneoti'iidillK         I     ."'O 


Temp. 
Teiup. 


21.0 
21.0 


U 


Lod'mh. 
9.  «!I8»7 
0.  291173 
8.  .'i4(;t2 

8.53612 


Computation. 


MnRnet   EiiBt.  2n—  4  10.83 
.Mas:ii"t  WeHt,  2  u  =      1.5.  .'lO 

.M 1  13.16 

II  =  2  00.  58 
I 
Tinieul  lieginiiinK  l*"  '*I0"  ,  Temp. 
Till t' ending;        1    45    ■  Temp. 


12.0 
18  0 


l.-lfi'lllH. 

i  9  IHI807 

r'      (1. 29073 

Sill.  i;     8.  5(l.-)99 

'"       8. 5.5.WJ 


Moan 


1    32.  .5| 


(=    21.0 


tlean 


1    32.5 


t=      15. 0 


I      11.1 


(JOlJ  KXPEDITION  TO  I'OINT  HAltliOW,  ALASKA. 

Ohsvvvdiions  for  tlctrrminhKj  flic  ahsolutc  magnetic  hori::ontal  intenaity,  Ac. — Gontiiiuotl. 


I  i' 


(M'fMB 


?■  » 


Dull',  Aiiiil  II'    If't-'J.    (iiilliiiirrii  liiiu".     IiihIiimihiiI,  tliioilo    ,j  Diilo,  Miiy  17,  I8HJ.     OiiMiniii'ii  limn.     IiiHtriiiuiiil,  tliioilolitii 

lilii  niiiEiioKiiui  II  T  Xu.  II.   "Minihil  I-„  ililliiliUK  111  ii;;lit  '  nniKUi'timicli  r    Nn.    II.      Mii(;iiit    L„  di  lli'iliii;;    at    rislil. 

iiii'Ii'K  to   Miiiriiit  S„  sn»iiiiMl<il       Dmtiinio  r     l.-'.'i  tVil.  an((lii6  tii   MiiKiii't  S„  siiRlioiiiliil.      DiHlaiU'ii  r-    1  -."  Int. 

OliHi'iviT,  A.  C)    Diirk.                                                                    i  (ilwoivor.  A.  (\  Dark. 


1 


■}.  "- 


(.'iii'li'  niiiliiijis. 
A 


It      .Ml:ui.  I<'o.  I      A. 


(Ilrcio  rumling.s. 

It     Mian. 


I 


^       E.   I    i,2Ki:!:ia,    .2.0   I   ^ 
S       E.'  i   a  ,       II    u     it.o  ! 

«         W.  4 


MvHIl 

w. 

i:.      7 
w. 

i:.      » 
w. 

AIi'uii 


I 


2^7  40 


40  '     40.  0 


4(1     40  ,    40. 0 


■j:fl  .19    r<'.>      .'i!>.  0 
Ul  .  Ill       lil.il 

(iO.  Oil 


l.j;i  !    40.IKI 

I   0  ( 227  3r.  ■  :iri  j   ;is.  o 


CircUi  iiudiiiKii. 


Circli"  n'ttiliiiiiH. 


.?      No. 


E. 

W. 

K.    I    3 

W. 

E.        5 

Mcau 


A 

B 

O        1 

, 

.';12  D5 

55 

54 

M 

Menu.  N(). : 


,■.5. 0 


j     54.(17 


228  ,15 


II     Mi-nn. 


.I'l     ;i."..  0 


;i2 1    32.  0 

,13  I     33.  0 

i     :i3. 33 


Coniii:(lation. 


Miiciii't  Ea*t.  2t/=  4  31.33 

Ma-ii.i  Wilt.  2  »-        ■-'«  117 

Mian.  •.'O.nO 

II-     -1  U.M 

Timi  iii'liiviiiiii";;  1'  ^■'"'     riinii.  21.0 
Tiiniiii  iMiiliim        1    .'ill      Ti'iiij).  211.  "> 

M.:iii  1    32.  .1  (  -'2.-1. 25 


W.     !  '  I  I 

E.     I     7     233  08     08  .     08. 0 

W. 

K.         0  I  10  <   10       to.  0 

W. 


Moan 


00,00 


4  :         35  I  3.^      3.-I.0 

i  I        ■ 

3j.  UK 

0     228  55     .'i.'i       .i,"..  0 
.14  '  54       54.0 
45  1  45        41  0 
.11.33 


Vominttation. 

IiO^'lllH. 

J        0.  UIIH07   i  Maniiol  Ettst,  2m=  4  111.(17 

J*       0. 2!lil73      Majiliit  \\'i>Hl,  2  H  17.(17 

Mian  18.07 

(I  =  2  00.  3:1 


Sin.  M    8. 59234 

8.  58204 


II 


Tiiiii' of  iH'ciniiinit  I'l  20'"     Tump.  45 
Timoiif  TO(\inR        1    45    |       "       47 


Mwkii      a.  III.     1    32.  5 ' 

I 


<  =  40.0 


I.iij;  liiM. 
i        II.  (i!l,-!l7 
r*       0.  L'.)073 
Sin.  I'    8.  .17533 


}l 


8.  :.K'v:\ 


Dar 

lii 


I 

Ma.v  18,  1,-82.    •■!iitliii>.oii  timp.     Inalninirut,  Ihcnilo-   ,  Date,  ilay  10.  18-2     (liiltiuKon  time.     In.Hninient,    tliiMiilo- 

iiiaiinrtnini'ti'r  Nil.  II.      Mauiint  1. .  (Ictlcctin^  at  i-i^lit    '  litr  niainititmnrtrr  N«.  11.     Mat:n(!t  L,,  dcllectini;  at  rJElit 

i-.s  to    Maiini't    S,,    rntipi  mini.     l>i.Htaii(-o  r~1.25   I'lu-t.  aiii.'k-s    to    Majii'd    .S,,  HUHpendi-il.     DistAneo  r— 1.25  I'oet. 

scivi'i    A.  C.  Daik.  Oli.MTVTr,  A.  V.  l>aik. 


(,'irrlt'  it'uiling.s. 


>.      ^••-■ 


Mi'nu.  No. 


Ciri3la  inndiiigs. 
A      IB      Hoan. 


v.. 

1 

232 

37 

37 

37.0 

w. 

E. 

3 

40 

til 

40.0 

\V. 

E. 

" 

30 

30 

3il.  0 

Mran. 

38.07 

\V. 

E. 

7 

232 

35 

35 

35.  0 

W. 

E. 

U 

3:1 

33 

33.  0 

I 


as 


C'irclii  rea<]inK«. 


Circle  reoilinga. 


228 


15  : 
14  ' 


15.0 
14.0 


228  20  .  20 


24     24 


ikIlMll. 


14.50 

22.0 
24.0 
22. 00 


o 
'A 


E. 
W. 

E. 
W. 

E. 


No. 


1  '  233  30 

_  I 


Comiivtalion. 


■  Moan. 

!  w.  i 
f ■ , 

w. 

Mean 


30 
30  30 
25  I  27 


232  23 
21 


Mean.   No. 


30. 0  ! 
30. 0  ; 
26.0  I 
28.07  I 

23.0 
21.0 


n     ^Ii<an.  I 


I 


228  18  ,  16  , 
01  {  01  ' 


17.0 
01.0 

00.  00 


82.00 


6  I  228  15  I  13  ;     14.  0 

07      07       117.0 
07      07       07. 0 
00.  33 


Mauin'l  East.  2  it  - 
Mauui'l  Wi'Ht.a  11. 
Mran. 

M 

TiiiiiMtt'lii'iiinniii^i 
Tiniu  of  I'mliu:; 

Mi-un  a.  in. 


.  4  24.  17 
12.  00 
18.08 

-  2  oa.  04 

I' 211'" 
I    41 


Computation. 


I.ojS'ntH. 

1       0.«!18'J7  1;  Ma(;nol  East.  2  »=  4  10.67 

rS       0.  20073  I  Mnpiot  We8t,  2t(=       12.07 

Sinn     8.57442  ,  Me.in.                       16.17 

»=  2  08.08 


Ti'nip.  47 
Ti'iiip.  41 


If 


8.  .10412 


i;  TiliH'  oflieyliinlng  li* 

li  Timi*  of  i-ii'iin;;         1 

1!  

'  Mean  a.  in.  1 


'lVini>.   ."iO.  0 
■IVinp    .3(1.  5 

'  =  36.  25 


r> 
Sin.  u 

HI 

II 


nw. 

(;un)7 

2'Jl'73 
57111 


8.  50081 


i'i 


KXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAHlKnV,   ALASKA.  C07 

ObnrrvatioHS  for  determininy  the  ahmhitc  magncHc  horizontal  intemity — Contiiiuod. 


ari     :i.v  o 
;i5  ,   a:i.  n 


I 

.(ij;  ins. 
11.  li'.K-!)7 

in.  " 

(1.  -IM-W 

in 
II 

8.  .'(!.'iO;i 

Dat»,  .Ttine  17,  1IW2,    ("liittiiiKon  timo.    InBtrumout,  thomlo   I'  Date,  .Tiino  18.  188'.'.    niietinccn  timn  Inntrnmont.  thooilo- 

lite  miiKDOtnmHrr  No   11      Mnpiii't  I.,   dilldclind  nt  liclit  i       llti'  iiiimnDtonii'tcr  No.  11      Mnciicf  L,,  dcfloctinu  "•  riulil 

iinuli «   to  Miii;iiir  S     Nii»|Hn(|i(|       Diataucu  i-l.'J5  tVel.          mubIi'm  tn  Mn^nit   S,  »ii.-.|ii  thImI.  lli.^tiini'n  r     1  .'r.  Icit. 
ObM'ivir,  A.  C.  Diuk.                                                                     1       Olmi'ivor.  A.  C.  H.iik. 


i 

■a 

Ctrolct  leodlhKa. 

1 

55 

N<i. 

1 
A       IB 

Miiun. 

o      '      1     / 

, 

E. 

1 

5:i  '.'0  1  24 

2R.  0 

E. 
W. 

3 

;ii  ,  no 

30.  B 

K. 

f. 

35     34 

34.5 

Alcai 

30  00 

TT. 

1               1 



K. 
W, 

7 

;    53  46  1  46 

46.0 

K. 
\V. 

8 

4B     47 

1 

48.0 

Mean 

47.00 

CIrclu  regitiD)!*. 


No. 

A 

lil 

O       1 

2 

4U  23 

21 

4 

24 

i 
1 

t 

V 

e 


Cirt'lo  Ti<:Mljni:H. 


Ctrcln  roiiilhiKK. 


'No. 


n     M«,in.  No.  I 


I    8 
10 


40  28 

2fl 

28 

28 

31 

29 

22.0 

2^1.  n 

22.  .10  ' 
27To^' 
27.0  i 
30.0  ' 
28.  0(1 


S         K. 

w      \v. 

K. 

Mian 

i    W. 
S     1    K. 

^   I  n. 
w. 

Menu 


I 


*!■>.  0 


53  411     44 

4.'i     43  '     44.0 
41      3!)  :     40.0 

43.  00 


49  30 
28 


'-'0 


M(':iM 


■J!l.  0 
•J7.  0 


:,:\  37    3.1 
37    n,"-. 


30.  0 
30.  0 


10  I 


•Computation. 


Omii  filiation. 


O          ' 

Loni;'nia    '• 

0 

Maun<'t   East.  2ii=4  07  .'lO 

' 

ri 

B.011W7  , 

MuRHPt   East,  2  11- 4  15  00 

Macniot  Wc'Ht.  2  u  -      19.00 

0.  2ii073  1, 
8  56013    1 

MaRni'i  West,  2  «=     18.  33 

M.an                      13. 2,1 

Sin.  » 

Milan                      Hi  M 

Siu. 

ti—  2  0«.  «•-' 

tl      2  OK.  33 

Tim.'  Ill  iM-tfiunins  '-"  -'-'" 

T 

'mp 

53 

11 

8.  fti583 

'riino  111' beginning  l"*  23'"  1 

o 
IVinp    50 

1 

Tin I'.'mling        2    .10 

'I' 

[•nip 

53 

'ritiiiM>roinhn<;         1    54     ' 

Temp.  50 

Mian                     2    3fl     I 

t= 

53.0 

1 
1 

Hiau                     1    38. 5| 

(=50.0 

i  2a  00  I 

49  23  I  21  !     22.  0     j 
20  I  18       lll.O 
13     11        12.0    j 
17.87 


Liine  nis. 
i  «  ti'.l8!l7 
ri  (I  2)11173 
tl      H  5719(1 


H.  :'ililliti 


Dale.  .Tnni'  19.  1882.    (iiitlinci'n  tinii'.     Inatrnnii  nf.  tlKMMln       Dalf.  Jnly  18,  1882.     (liiltingcn  timi>.     Inotrnnii-nl.  tlioodo-  I 

lito  nia^netdtutitor  No.  II.     Ma^ui't  L,,  dt'lli'i'iinu  at  i-it:hl  <       litn  iiinunrt.<inic^or  No.  II.     Alaguct  L^dutltTtinu  nt  li^ht 
.Tn.;;K'S  to    MajOH't  S,,   wuHpcnili'il.      Dintniirt-   r-  I.J.I  IVct.  aii^lrM  lo    Ma^m  t    S,,   Hiinpoiided.     DlHlam-o  r-^l."_'5  tVft. 

OU.'teivt'i,  A.C.  Dark.  ObHervcr,  A. C.  Uaik.  | 


Clivlo  TcadinK*. 


.a 
t 


E 
W. 
E 
W. 

!■:. 


No.!      A 


.Mean 
W 

!•;    , 
w. 

K, 
\V. 


54  00 
-i\  55 
54  00 
53 

54  00 
00 


00 
.13 
00 

00 
00 


Moan. 

No. 

00.0 

2 

54.0 

4  1 

00.0 

1 

McMio  .No.  i 


58.00 


oao  : 

00.0 
00.  (HI 


OompHtMion 


Mai;ni't   KaHi.  J  i/      4  04  00 

Ma^niM  Wo»t.  2  »--      11.33 

Mean  07  (ifi 

K^  2  03  83  o 

TiniL' of  lii'sinninn  l*  2(1"'       Tt'inp   00 
Tinii'iifiMiilin;         1    50        TiMnp    00 


Cirolo  ro.irtiiiin. 


11      M.ian. 


229  45     13  I 
45     13 


6  I  229  46     44 
8  39  ,  37 

10  >         43  ;  41 


41.0 
11.0 

44  00 

41.0 
38.  II 
42.  0 
41.07 


Lojl"mH. 

k        9  0I'897 

r"       0  2i)07:< 

Sin   11    8.55040 


Magnet    Ra.Ht,  2  it- 
Mai;npt  Wost,  2t(' 
Mean 


4   15.31 

2u.  33 

i;  n 
2  (l.^  '.I-' 


m 


8.  jiiiia 


Moan 


1    33 


Tinii*  (if  lipjiinnin^  1''  2ii"' 
Tiino  ot'ondin^         1    50 

.Moan  1    35 


'IVmp   48 
Tmup.  48 

^  48.0 


1.1 


Sin.  11 


:  ins. 
\    9  (;iirt»7 

r'     0,  'j;ill73 
8.  57304 

«,  ."lOaOl 


■(.     ■' 


•)■■■  I 


u,, 


y. 


<    y 


C08  EXI'KDITION  TO  TOlNf  bAllHOW,  ALASKA. 

Obnervations  for  dctcrmitiintj  the  iibmiMe  maynctic  horizontal  intemity—Coniiuacd. 


I)ul< 

,tt]lv 

10  II^K''.     Ci'i 

1 

II' 

i'tl   tlllK^ 

llmliniriclil,  thinildlito 

I)nt<' 

July 

20,  18>:2.    <i(> 

tinii 

pii  llnio. 

TiiNfrniiirii 

.  Ill Iiililii 

iiia;;iicionioiir  No.    11.     'Miiuiict 

I.. 

iIlIIccIiiik   lit    liKht 

iiiHUiu't4)iur>t<T  No.    11.       Maunt^t    I.,, 
iiii^lfH  U)  MagiK^t  H,,  flUH|H*uiH'U.      IHi] 
ObHirviT,  A.  C.  Dark. 

(Il^lll'ctlll),'    Ht    llu'llt 

iinnl(Hti)  Mu({iifl  S„  Bii»ipmiili'<l.      Uiiilaiicu  r^  1.1!6  liut. 

tatice  rs^l.25  h*v(. 

ObwrviT,  A.  C.  lliirk. 

4i 

ri 

a 

Cirolt)  tt'iHliiiKH. 

Circle  n'iMliii;;n. 

1 

Circle  rcadiiiKH. 

Circle  reailin^rt. 

Pn 

? 

i 

1 

, 

o 
'A 

No. 

A 

B  1  Mean. 

N(.. 

A 

n 

Meau. 

1 

e 
'A 

No. 

A 

U 

Mean. 

No. 

A 

u 

M«an. 

v.. 

1 

0       1 

233  40 

'    i       ' 
3«  '    30.0 

o     ' 

' 

* 

E. 

1 

0      ' 

234  02 

1 
00 

f 
01.0 

o      t 

1 

1 

^ 

W. 

2 

229  31 

2U 

30.0 

^ 

W. 

2 

220  40 

47 

48.0 

& 

K. 

ft 

40 

44 

45.  0 

,1 

K. 

a 

03 

01 

02  0 

W. 

4 

31 

20 

30.0 

N 

W. 

4 

63     51 

.'.2.  0 

E. 

5 

S2 

50  1     51.0 

E.        5 

1 

02 

00 

01.0 

Mcnj 

45.  UO 

i     30.0 

Mnan 

01.  33 

50.  00 



r — -^ 

■^~— 

r 

AV. 

n 

220  31      20 

30.0 

W. 

1 

6 

220  51  '  40 

511.  0 

<i 

K. 

7 

233  51 

40  \    511.0 

^ 

K. 

7 

234  10  '  08 

oe.o 

1 

O' 

W. 

H 

30  ■■  37 

38.0 

,* 

W. 

8 

52 

fiO 

Sl.O 

(s 

E. 

n 

51 

40 

50.  0 

1 

Is 

E. 

U 

ua    o« 

07.0 

W. 

10 

41     30       40.0 

W. 

1 

10 

S2 

BO 

51.  0 

Moui 

50.  (10 

30.  00 

Mini 

08.00 

,50.  67 

CitmputatUin. 

f7owp«(ah'un. 

0      f 

Li»i;'niH. 

O       ' 

Lo;;'nis. 

Mujnii't  Eiisf,  2  «  =  4  ir>.  00 

i      0.  liU8U7 

Magiirt  En8t,2  «=4  11.33 

i  0.  (HIW)7 
r*  0.  '.'IKIT.'t 

MiiKlict.  Went,  2u=      14.00 

r»      «.  20073 

MttKiict  W««t,2«=      17.33 
Alcau                        14. 33 

lloan                       14  fiO 

Sin. u     «.  50828 

Sill.  11  8.  5(1800 

«  =  2  07.  25 

u  ■-:  2  07. 17 

Tlmoof  beciiiiiiiii;  1'  2.')"' 

0 

Timp.  5H 

'"      8. 55708 

Time  of  lioiiinnliiK  1'  30» 

Temp.  62 
Temp.  82 

^  8.  55770 

Tiino  of  ouilluj; 

1     50 

Tciiii).  5H 

Tinio  of  ('luiiug 

1     50 

1 

eim 

1    ■ilA: 

(_ 

■.a.  0 

I 

Mi'an 

1    40 

t  ~ 

02.  0 

Dnto,  Aiign.it  17.  1882.    IiiHtniniiiit,  tlicodolito  iimKiii'toini'- 

Date,  Aii;;iiHt  18,  1882.     liistnimc  .,  theodolite  iiiai^ni'toine. 

tcr.  No.  11.     MiittncI  I,„  ililli'ctiiif;al  riulit  aiii-lcB  to  Man- 

ter  No.  11.    Mii^iict  L,,ilclle-  .ing  at.  ri^lit  aiit^Ies  to  Mai;- 
uet  S„  saupuiided.    Distal' ^o  r=^1.25  I'eet.    Observer,  A. 

not  S"  suspended.     Uistancu  r:_1.25  fiot.    Ulwiiver,  A. 

C.  Dark. 

C.  Dark. 

i 

Circle  r(adiuj;.s. 

Circle  rcadiiiKs. 

*i 

1 

Circl(«  readings. 

Circle  readings. 

s, 

M 

i 

r. 

1 

a 

O 

'A 

No. 

A 

B     Mono. 

No. 

A 

B 

Mean. 

S 

a 
V, 

No. 

A 

B     Hoau. 

No. 

A 

B     Mean. 

1 

0      / 

/          / 

o     / 

1 

t 

0      ' 

'          ' 

o     / 

/ 

/ 

E. 

1 

355  30 

28       20. 0 

E. 

1 

355  04 

02 

03.0 

*i 

W. 

o 

351  20 

24 

25.0 

•s 

W. 

2 

350  62 

no 

51.0 

n 

E. 

3 

30 

28 

29.0 

1 

E. 

3 

03 

01 

02.0 

w 

W. 

4 

23 

21 

22.0 

W. 

4 

50  1  48 

40.0 

K. 

6 

30 

28 

20.0 

E. 

5 

02 

00 

01.0 

1 

ileal 

29.  00 

23.  .50 

Mean                              {      02. 00 

1 

50.  00 

W. 

n 

.351  31 

29 

30.  0 

W. 

1        1 

6 

3.50  03 

01 

02.  0 

1^ 

E. 

7 

355  30 

34       3.5. 0 

E. 

7 

'355  32  1  30 

31.0 

s. 

W. 

8 

30 

28  ,     20.0 

<1> 

W 

8 

330  05 

03 

04.  0 

\f 

E. 

0 

38 

30  1     37.0 

fcs 

E, 

0 

28  1  26 

27.0 

W. 

10 

32 

30 

31.0 

W. 

10 

340  68 

60 

57.0 

Mean 

30.  00 

30.00 

Mean     3 

54 

20.00 

350 

01.00 

CompuUilion. 

Computntion. 

°    '                                                 T.O'.'niH. 

°    '                                                  Lo^'nis. 

MaKiict  East,  2«=4  0.5.  .'iO                                          i    !i.  (i0a»7 

Mapnet  East,  2h  =4  12.  (10                                           A    0.  (>libll7 
Mapiii-t  West,  2  «=     2H.  (lO                                         r»    0.  2M073 

Magnet  West,  2u--     Oil.  (10                                               r'     0.  20073 

^Uan                         0,5.75                                       Sill.  H     8.  .55311 

Mean                        2(1. 00                                  Sin.  u    8.  .577.57 

«  — 2  02.88                                                       

U-Ji  10.00                                                        

0                                    '"            i-i    01    ' 

I                            °                                   '"            r    -    7 

Tiniodf  hciiiiuiinj;  |i' 20"'      Ti'iiip.    43                     11    8.  j4.81  i 

Time  of  beginning  l' 20"  i  Temp,    39                     U    •••■''"-< 

Time  ol  ending        1   .5.'i         limp.    43                                          1 

Time  of  ending          1   50     ,  Temp.    30 

Mean                   I    37. 5  .            (  =  13.0 

1 

M 

Mil 

1   35      i              (    -  30. 0 

*  No  duiibt  ^sllould  be  354. 


KXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IIAIJUOW,  ALABKA.  G09 

Obncrvationa  for  delerminimj  the  almolute  magnetic  horizontal  intcnuily — Coiititiiic>t1, 


llnt4i.  AiiKimt  IB,  IKH'J.  Inxtriiiiiiiit,  Ihioili'llli'  iimciiieiniii'. 
tiT  No.  II.  MiiuiiKt  l.„  (lillii'iiiin  at  ii(!li!  iiiinliH  Id  Miiu 
ml  S,,  mmiit'iiiled.  DIkIjiim  r  r  l.'J.'i  IvhI.  olmii  vm,  A.  C. 
Hark. 


Duti'.   AiiKUNt    .il,    {hH'2.    (iutlliiK>'i>  tinio.  liiHtriiinnit,  the' 

otliililo    iniitllM^tninrlri-   No.    II.      Ma;;fit't  I.,,   il<  tli-tiiitu  at 

rlulit  aiijih-H  to   Maiiiii't  S„  Miii<prii(liHl.  IiIhIuiu'i-  r     1.'J5 
reel.     (lliairviT,  A.  C.  Huik. 


Cli'clii  i^adiiiftii. 


(Mirle  i-mKlliiKi, 


No. 


K. 
W. 

K. 
W. 

K. 

Minu 

W. 

K. 
W. 

K. 
W. 

Moiui 


ass  16 

17 
14 

.'IM  1(1 
13 


Mi-nn. 

N. 

A 

B 

Mraii. 

/ 

c     < 

/ 

/ 

in.o 

'i 

3.11  OH 

on 

07,0 

10.0 

4 

05 

03 

04.0 

13.0 

— .^^— 

14.  «7 

O,-..  50 



0 

3,-il  OS 

(ID 

01.0 

1.1.0 

8 

35  04 

02 

03.0 

12.  0 

10 

360  57 

55 

50.  0 

13.50 

351  00 

00.0 

Clrrlo  rriidtu^H, 
B 


Compitlation, 


MniniBt  EBHt,  2u-  4  (I!).  17 

UaL'llut.  Wrst,  !i  u=;  4  111.  ,50 

Mi'Un  4  II  34 

u=  2  05.  (17 

Timeof  besliLiiUK  1''  1.5" 
TiinoofcntlinK        1    5."^ 


'I'mnp. 
Toinp. 


40 

40 


lli'un. 


1    35 


(=40 


Slu.  u 


11 


K. 
W. 

K. 
W. 

E. 

Moan. 

W. 
K. 
W. 
K. 
W. 

Mi'au 


No. 

A 

1 

0       1 

75  22 

» 

20 

5 

20 

75  10     OH 
IS  I  13 


Mean,  Na 


Circle  reaillnKH. 

Mono. 


!il.O 
10.0 
10.0 


10.07 

00.0 

14.0 
11.50 


A 

B 

0       ' 

^ 

71  14 

12 

08 

0(1 

0 

71  0 

00 

n 

02 

00 

10 

03 

01 

13.0 
07.0 

10.00 

00.0 

01.0 

02.0 

01.0 


Computation. 


I.oK'lus. 
II.  flllHU7 
0.2»(I73  „ 
8.  .WJH5  ;! 

8.  65255 


MnKMil  EaHt,  2ti=  4  00.07 

ilau'iiiaWiiHt,  2n=;       111.50 

Mian  10.08 

tt=  2  05. 04 


TIniiMif  lii'iiiniiiuK  4''  20" 
Timcort'ntlinu       4    50 


Menu. 


4    35 


Temp. 
Temp. 


40 
40 


(=■10  0 


l.lili'OIH. 

i         U.  I<li8ll7 

r»        0. 2IH173 

Sin.  u  "  H.  nOliOB 


II 


•.5ii;i8 


Dntii,   SepteniliiT  14,    1882.     (iiillinncn   tinir.     InHtiiinient, 

Datr 

Septenilier  .30,    1882.     fiiillinKoii   time.     InHtrminnt, 

tliuodolit^t  nni^netomotor  No.   II.     Magnet    I,„  (lell(-('tiii<! 

tiM 

idiilito    niaanetonieliT   No.  11.     Maiinct   I,„  ditlci  tinK 

at  ri^l't  jinglcM  to  Magnet  S,,  HUHpenilcil.     IiJHtauce  r~  1.25 

at 

i^lit  aiijileH  to  Magnet  S„  nnapi^ndid.     Dlatauce  r-  1.25 

IViti  loK.  r^  0.00(101.    Obmivcr,  A.  C.  Dark. 

lee 

1  loK'.  r-  O.OOfiOl.    Observer.  A.  U.  Dark. 

ti 

■6 

a 

Cirelo  readlu^a. 

Circle  reodiuj^a. 

„ 

t 

Circle  readings. 

Circle  rewiinUH. 

.a 

m 

!^ 

No. 

A 

1« 

Meno. 

No. 

A 

B 

Menu. 

^ 

No. 

A 

U 

Mean. 

No.        A 

1 

11     Mean. 

o     < 

, 

/ 

o    / 

o      / 

/ 

/ 

o    / 

, 

/ 

E. 

1 

175  20 

22 

21 

E. 

1 

75  33 

31 

32 

^ 

W. 

2 

171  (Ml  ■  08 

07 

^ 

\v. 

2       71  15 

13 

14 

M 

E. 

3 

18 

20 

10 

^ 

E. 

3 

31 

20       30 

M 

W. 

4 

07      00 

08 

w 

W. 

4 

13     11        12 

K. 

5 

08 

10 

00 

j 

E. 

5 

32 

30       31 

Menu 

175 

18.  33 

171 

07.  5 

1 

75           31 

31 

71                i     13 

^V. 

0 

170  42 

44 

43 

W. 

1 

S 

71  10     17 

18 

i 

E. 

7 

174  65 

.57 

56 

<j 

E. 

7 

75  3(i  1  34 

35 

W. 

8 

40 

42 

41 

z 

W. 

1 

t< 

10     17 

18 

is 

E. 

0 

57 

50 

58 

^ 

E. 

0 

35  ;  33 

34 

\V. 

10 

3S 

41 

40 

W. 

10 

20     18 

10 

Meat 

174 

57 

170 

41.  33 

Menu 

75         ' 

34.5 

18.  33 

C'nwpulation. 

Coinpntation 

0     ' 

l.,ot:'inH. 

O       1 

I,o;;'ni8. 

Mnimcl  Kant,  21/-=-.  4  08.  Kt 

i        0.(IUWI7  1 

Mft^i 

<t  EaHt,2t(--4  18.0 

4         11. 0081)7 
fi        (1. 20073 

Macii.'t  \V«Ht,2i<  --  4  l.l  07 

r"      0.20117:1 

Ma;:i 

et\Vest,2u^:4  1(1.17 

Moan                  4  12.  2.'i 

Sin.  It     8.50112 

Mi^an                 4  17.  08 

Sin. «     8.  .'.7200 

«=2  Oil.  125 



u~--2  08.51 

0 

'"      8. 5,5412 

0 

'"■      H.  50236 

Time  of  l)e;;inninj,'  3''  35'» 

'I'pnip.    42. 5 

11 

Tlrni- 

of  liefinninj;  3''  10"'  |  Temp.     44 

11 

Tilnuol'i'niiinK        4   »5 

Tinip.    41.5 

Tiine 
A.l 

ol'  ending; 

4    00 

:  Temp.     14 

A. 

M.  mea 

n 

3    50 

(=-4'. 

.0 

1 

U.  men 

u 

3    35 

1 

(-4 

l.c 

'1 


'I,*:!';!- 


t  (. 


*i 


h 


♦  1    ■! 


ir  Ex.  11- 


-77 


t  i 


■  I  1    I 


■M 


J 


1      K 


610  KXIM-DITION  TO  I'OI 

Ohsi  rill  lions  for  ilitirmiiiinn  tlir  tihsoUitr 


Dm.',  (Uii.lur  II,  IHKJ.  (intlinucM  mil"  l""'"'""''''  ""'. 
"ilnlili^  imniiiili.Mi.tir  N...  U  MiiiJM'l  '•.  ilt  ll>'<t  ni!  «< 
il«Ki  mini.,.  ii>.Miiunrl>    .ii-pi  imI.iI     Kiitiimi'i-      l-ili-rl; 

llli;.   /      IJ  I  !li;01      (II.HCIvrl',   .\.  r.  W.llll. 


Nl'  r.AIMtOW.  ALASKA. 

mill/ lit  I  ir  liorizoittui  iiitciiKity — ('oiiliiiiifil. 


8    I 

1^- 


Cirilr  HMiliiii;*. 


II     Mcmi.  No. 


Dull.,  Oi'tlilirr  .11,  IHM'J,  (IoIIIiikimi  IIiih'  lllatrilllM  i.I  |I|ii. 
otliililt*  niHKnotonii*t4tr  Nii.  11.  Nfiitinot  I,,,  (U'llctliiiu  at 
il^ht  iiii^lt.Hti)  Mauiit^tH,,  HUM|ii<iMlril.  DUtitiit'or  \  '2,'i  !• .(, 
liitl,  I'    ii,iiMlul     OfiHi'iviT,  A.  C.  Dni'k. 


('iri'lo  rniillimt.         '        ('in  1i<  lonilliic^. 
No.;       A     1  II  ,  Mfui.  No.,       A        II     Ml. Ill 


w. 

v.. 
\v 


1      T.'>  ;i:'    :iii     ^'i 


;i 


:il 


Mi':.ll 

\V 

w, 

K. 
\V 

MiMll 


x:    .'11 

32 

8 

.'fj    :iii 

.■11 

10 

79  '    31.0 

Compvtatinn. 


Coii(t>ulnli'<n. 


a    ' 

.Mj^ii..|   Knst,  211.4  211.07 
Maaiiri  «C»I,  2  11-1  17.  .I 
Miau                   1  :».  .Id 
i/  =  2  10. '.'0 

0 

SI 

Tiiiif  III'  lii'Kiiiiiiiit; ;)''  20'"     'I'l'iiip. 
Tiiiu'ipl'i'iiilintJ        t  ii.'i       Tonip. 

10.0 
11.0 

A.  M.  iiK'Uii         3  4'.>..'fi              ( 

=iai> 

IjOLI'IIIH. 

0,  «!IHII7 
r'        0, 2«(i7:i 

Sill.  It   a  57><:i.'i 

8.  SOU'.'.'I 


Miiuiii't  Kuril,  2<i     4  l!i 
Mnciii^l  Wiwt,  2»     4  IK.  07 
Mi'iiii  4  IK.  Kl 

1/  -  2  00,  12 

.J    . 

Tiiii"  "T  licKiniiiiiK  4*0(1"' 
'riiiH'  <tl   cniliiiK        1  .'*.''' 

A  M.  iiii'iiii  4  '27. 


rump 
Tonip 


111 
Ir-.U.  .'i 


l.O^r'lllll. 

i         It,  U0HII7 

H        0. 20P173 

Sill,  u     «,  .".'■iU2 


til 


H,  riii.'-i32 


;  Hull' 

November  U,  I(i82.    r. 

nttiiiceii 

timu. 

lUHt 

'liim 

III,  llif- 

I)al<> 

Nttvi'iiilit' 

;io,  liW'. 

,    (i 

otliiii.4.| 

lime. 

Iti.stniliieii(,  llle- 

1  ddlili.   iiia^iHlciniitir,  No,   11.     Mauiiol   1. ,  ililli'iliiin  at 

..(li.Iilo    iiiii^iii'tonioliT  No.  11.     M 

.igni't   I, ,  (li'lliTllnn    ut 

1      ii:;lil  aiiali'n   to  iMaj:iu.t  .S„  iiUApt<iiili  il.      I)i«tiiii<'o  r  =1.25 

li^ht  aiigii'H  10  Magnet  S„HiiApenflt'i 
,      loK.  r;-0.08«!)l     1  )l  sorvor,  A.  C.  War 

;     ^          a              (Micli'  lenilinCH. 

1.     i)lHt4inrer=1.25fei'l : 

till;  !»K.  1 -O.OUOni    Ul)»irvoi,A.C.  Dark. 

rli>  !■ 

k. 

«i 

a     1         Civcli'  iiailin(;s.                  Cli 

'odini;.*. 

Circle  reftilinKH, 

a! 

5 

n     1 

i      ^           ,.: 

t»       !           1 

, 

M           - 

a 

5     No.       A      i  B     Mean. 

No. 

A 

0      . 

II 

Mean. 

\^      '     ^     i*^"' 

A 

It 

Moan. 

No. 

A         B 

1 

r 

0     '   ;   . 

Mean. 

0.1'                  1 

1 

V,.         1      173  10      12  1     11 

R.    !    1 

175 '23 

25 

24 

*i    1  w.   - 

o 

170  57 

.111 

5H 

. 

W.   1 

2 

171  04  '  00 

05 

S     ,     i:.         3             l,--.      17        16 

fl 

K.    1    3 

25 

'27 

26 

W     1   W.    1 

4 

65 

:>1 

56 

(■ 

\V.   , 

4 

03  '  05 

04 

K.         ,5            16  .  17  i     10 

E.    1    5 

26 

28 

27 

M.aii          17,i 

14.33 

170 

57 

Mejiu 

175 

25.07 

171 

04. 5 

W.    '        1 

A 

171  00 

02 

01 

^^'   i        1 

6 

171  03 

05 

04 

^         !•:.    ,    7  1  175  21     23 

•22 

^ 

E.    1    7  '  175  25 

27 

26 

:     w.  1     1 

R 

04 

00 

06 

H 

\V.           : 

« 

05 

07 

00 

j;         K.    I    0  !         20     22 

21 

^ 

E.        o'          27 

20 

28 

W.  : 

10 

00 

08 

07 

W. 

10 

04 

00 

05 

1  Moan          175 

21.5    1        '  17J 

04.  :i3 

Ilean          175 

27 

171 

05 

Computation. 

Oomputation 

O     1 

Lok'iiw, 

O          1 

I.Ofr'flld. 

Maciict  Ea«t.,  2  u=  4  17.  .13 

t       9  (i9K»7 
r'        0. 29U73 

Mapnot  Kast,  2  um  4  21. 17 

i        0. 0UK07 
r>        0.  '20073 

Macni-tWoHt.  2  i(--  4  17.17 

Miijiiu't.WtMt,  *Jn--  4  '."J.  00 

Mfiaii                   4  17.  •J.'i 

Sin.  t(     8.  ,'-.7203 

Mtan                   4  21.58 

Sin.  t(     R.  5K02U 

«=-  2  OK.  02 

ICrz  2  10.70 

0 

TiniK  .if  bcL'iiminK  4>  21"-     Temp.  —21.  R 

'"       8. 50203 

Time  of  bi'irjiininij  4*  20«  1  Tomj.. -- 

■ 

"'       8.  SO'.I'.IO 

'liiiiii  of  nu.liuf?        4    5.1    .Temp.— S0.5 

Tiiiir  ol  I'lMliii^ 

4     55     1  ' 

I  em  p.  — 

t 

\,  M.  mean       4    3H 

t=~ 

21.0 

V,  M.  iiinan 

4   :ri.5 

1 

4 

KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  IIAIIUOW,  AliAHKA.  (JH 

OhHi'rritl'mnH  J'nr  tfrti-rminhiff  fhr  nlmolufe  mai)ni'tu'  horhnntnl  hitenMili/ — <'oiitiini«'<l. 


tlllthi  l.t  Cut. 
Ill'lln  tillU  III 
111        I  '.'.il.  .  t, 


iiri 

0 

OH 

117 

0 

(K! 

01 

1 

o;; 

m 
ou.  :i;( 

l.il^  Mil. 

i        II.  ))II8II7 
(ill.  u    «.  ."iTM'.' 


(tl'llllM'Ilt,  tllO- 

ili'flf'rtln^    ut 
or=l.'JBfci't; 


Dnii',  Di'iMiilii  I  II.  |H8;    (Initliii'rii  tlnii..  Iii'tnimi'iil,  (IiixhIci 
lltK  iiiiiuiiPlmnolcr  Nii.   II.     Mimiii.l  I„,  ilillwtliiu  lit  rluht 
iiiikIi'h  Ii>  MiiKiii't  S,  niii<|ii'iiili'il.    l>lHtuiic<ir  =  l.'ifll'««t|  loK' 
iMiliiilil     otjHcniT,  A.  )'    n.iik 


Diitiv  .liiiiihiiy  I   IKM.    Ii(illliiui'ii  lliiin.     IiiHtriinii'iil,  iIuhmIii. 
Iit4^  iuH::tM-iiinirt<-r   Nit.  II.     Mnirnnt  loMltiHrclinu  iil  ilulit 
I      iiuiilnHlit  Mhuiii  I  .'4,,nn~|i<  iiili'il.  IXKtiwiHtr^l.'.i.'ili'itl ,  Uitt  r 
II.DlHUil     <)li>it'iMir.  ,\.r  liiirk. 


.!      No. 


('In  If  ri'iiilinuH 


Mttiiii 


(lil'I'lHlKlldiDKK. 

uiii.   No.       A         B  I  Mmii. 


K. 

lO. 
\V. 

i:. 

Mi'iiii 

\v. 
!■:. 
w. 

t 

Mmn 


n.'i  JT 
;hi 

•JH 

u:,  .'111 


:tl.ii 

'.".(.  0 

2U.  :t.'i 


.11 

(1 

:i'.' 

u 

!■' 

ft 

i;i  III 
III 

171 
171  O.'i 


U7 


14.  )l 

no 


(HI      OH 

07     08 


171 


I'i.  eu 

UtI.O 
07.0 
0H.0 
07.0 


Clri'lt  iitiiillnKii. 


;No. 


Oofnput,itinu. 


Ma|!iit'l  Knnt,  2  »    4  III  x.l 

Miii;iii!t  Wi'Ml.i:^     4  'Jl  .''t'l 

Slfiin  I  'JO  lilt.', 

i/^'j  10.  ;i;i-j 

Tio r  liituiiiuiu)<  II''  110"  I  Temp. -It 

TiiiiK  lit' i>mliii){       4  00       Tpiii|i.  — Ill 


Sill.    H 

m 
U 


Lo|{'lllH. 

w.  tniKitr 

0.  '^11(1711 
H.  .17^117 


8.  S0g,17 


E. 
W. 
K. 
W. 
K. 

Miiiiii 

W. 

!•:. 
w. 

K. 
W. 

.MttHII 


'je 

28 

'iH 

:io 

m 

17r>  22 

24 

24 

26 

17.'. 

26.0 

27.0 

20.0 

"27.3!r 

211.0 

•iXO 

24.0 

Olrcin  ritiulliii;H. 


II      Mmn. 


Ko. 

A 

O        ' 

2 

171  04 

4 

00 

171 

171  »7  I  r.» 


171 


U.t.ll 

(17,  0 

on.o 

."»M.  0 

Ml.  0 

M.O 

.'.n.  11,1 

(Jompuiaiion, 


Mii$nii'i  KiiHl,  2  II  -  4  'il.llll 

Miiuiii'l  \ViHl,2  u  -  4  27.07 

Mi'iiii  4  'i4.  .V) 

11  -  2  12. 25 

'Ciiiitt  of  lM>i;iMiiiii>;  It*  .'Wl» 
j  Tiiiiitol'  I'liiliiiK         4    IS 


A.  M.  iiit>iui 


II  4.t 


A.M.  initiiii 


4  02. 6! 


To?n|).  -11.5 
Temp.  -11.  R 

-  -11.5 


l.nt{  nm. 
4       II  lio>i|i7 
r'        0  '.'!>li73 
Shi.  n    H.  .■.f.-.ol 


H.  .'i7471 


MI70    riO.iini?    So  iLwilin  rniiipiit:\lliiii. 


Oitli>, .liinnnry  14.  IKf<:i.    tiiittingnntlmn.    IiiMriimitnt.,  thi>nilO'  <i  Onti<>rnnuary  HI,  IHHit.    DnUiuKoiitlinn     rnnlriimKiit.  Mieoilii. 

liti.  iiiii',;nittiiiiii.|i.r  Nn.  II       Miicnpt  L,  ilnllfitiiii;  at  ilnbl  lint  maKiitttiimntci'.  Nn.  II.      Mamii.t  li,,  ilptti-i  liiii;  ill  iiulit 

nii^li-Hti)  .Mauiict  S,.  rtiiH|iitiiili'il.    Dittlani'it  r     l.25l'ititt;  liif;. r  i>  iiiik1|..i  i.oM:il;iiuI  .s,,HiiHpt.|i(l('il.  UlHtAiier  r  . .  1.2.'t  IVfl ;  In!;,  r 

:-i0.i.liH«l     Ob.Hi'ivi  T,   \.  C.  Dark  „  —O.UiHiUt     (iViiiurvi.r.  A.  C.  Dark. 


i 


a 

■a 


B. 
W. 

E. 
W. 
E. 


No. 

i    1 

'    3 

,1 


Clrclu  roadlnKa. 

Mean. 


B. 


I 

o     /     I    / 

175  23  25 
22  24 
24     26 


.  Moan 

I    W. 

I     K. 

I    ^^' 

W. 

Moan 


17S 


7  I  176  31 

«  I         '27 

175 


24.0 
2.3.0 

•1\  0 
'i4.0 

.'12. 0 
28.0 


(Mrele  reiidluga. 


Nil. 


A. 

0. 

o       / 

1 

171  02 

Oi 

01 

U2 

171 

171  01 

02 

170  54 

56 

53 

55 

170 

Mono. 


02.6 
01.5 


E. 
W. 
K. 
W. 
E. 


02.0 
01.5 
55.0 
64.0 


56.83 


Oampulalion. 


MaRiifit    EaHt,  2  «  =  4  22.  00 

Ma};ni>l  Wust,  2h=  4  .'t,'l.  17 

Mian  4  27.  .IK 

H-  2  i;i.  7!l 

TlmKoI'liiKiniiinj;  H^Ot'i"      Tomp.     -IfO 
Tiniitiit' I'lidinu:       li   .')5        Tnmp.     —ISO 


A.  M.  innali 


0   27.; 


LoK'ma. 

)  !l.  0(IS07 

r>  0. 21M)73 

Slu.  u     8.  5B004 


/f 


8. 57tr74 


Clrclo  reaillDKii. 


No. 


A. 


B. 


175  33     35 

31  I  33 


5! 


33     35 


CIrclii  roRiliiiKa. 

Menn. 

0-2.  0 
Olt.  0 


Mean.  No 

A. 

O       ' 

B. 

; 

34.0 

2 

171  01 

03 

32.0 

4 

02 

04  1 

34.0 

171 

1 

Itll.  .13 

1 

Computation. 


Magni't  Ea«t,  2  u  =  4  .10. 83 

Masiutt  Wo»t,  2  ti  ^-  4  '.•».  00 

Mean  4  29.  »2 

11--  2  14.% 

Tiiiio  of  bef^innln^  4''  Ort* 
Time  of  eiiilint;         4   20     ' 

A.  M.  ineau,  4    17 


:.oc  mn. 
*  II.  Ii!'^;l7 

r>        0.  'j:ki73 
Sin.  11    8.  .'.!)llo2 


Temp. 
Tenij). 


-30 
-30 


% 


iii' 


Ng 


k  ■    I 


tl 


I'll 


612  i:xi'i:i)iTi()N  to  I'oint  iiakkovv,  alaska. 

ObMirmlions  for  lUtirminintj  lln  ulinoluk  miigiwtic  lioriiuiitul  iitUnaitii—Vuulhixwd. 


m 


l>iit<.  riliiiiiirv  It,  \'i-'-i-  <liiillniii'iiili'i'' 

liti'  iiiiiiiiii'ii Iir  Nil.   II.     Mniiiii'l   I' 

iiii;.li  ■l.iMiiuiii-l  H,  KimiMiiiliil.    IiIkIhiii 
;    linuwn     »)limr\ii-.  A.  t'.  Ii.iik. 


1 


Iimlniiiii'iil,  IIhihIm       Hull',  Fi'liruiii.vSH.  tHKI     (inlilii   I'tiiiiiM'.    IiKlriinii'i'l,  lliiinlii 

,  ili'lli  I  lliiu  III  il(ilil  h>n  iiiitmii'l clir  Nil.   II      Miii^iiit  l,„  ililli  iliiiu  i,l  ilulit. 

11      I  J.'ili'ili  luif.  r   I      uiikIimIiiMuuikiI  S,,iiiiii|ii'iiili'il.  Winiitiii  i' r      l.'.','i  liit .  Inu  r 
t.   II.IIMIUI    Olmirvi'i',  A.  r.  Durk. 


K. 
W. 
K. 
W, 


(.•iiilr  riiiilliiuii. 


Nu, 

A         I. 

— 

— 

0        '           1 

I 

i7,vji    j:i 

n 

■.'(1     22 

i 

•iU  1  !» 

MrKU 

W, 
K, 
W. 

K. 
W, 

.MlHIl 


173 

7  I  175  17     III 
0  J         10     lil 


S3.0 
•.■1,0 

no 

1!1.  ■M 

lao 
:o.  0 


So. 


rill  ii'  ii'uiiiiiu* 

A 


iiliiiU*.         ,       , 
0  I  Mkmi.       5 


I 


175  I    II).  0    I 

i  I 

t'omitulatiim, 


Miii;nit   Kimt,  2"-  4  '.':t.  :i.l 

Mirjii.  t  Wrxl,  211       4   i:i.;!;l 

M.iii.  4  I".  ;i:i 

II       2  liU.  Ill 

o 

TiiiiiMil  bi  uiiinliit;  4'-  0"»     Ti  iiip.-8 
Ti riiiillii«       4    40    I  Ti,'Ui|>.-8 

A.  .M,  iiii'iiii         4    20  t=-a 


S7  I  M 

170 

171  05  I  07 

04  I  OA 

I 
0.1  '  07 

171        I 


58.  n    I 

I 

57,8 

o«ro~ 

05.0 
00,0 
0,V  (17 


i 

i 
1 

Cirri)'  ri'iiil 

1 

Na 

▲ 

11 

0       1 

1 

K. 

1 

174  20 

M 

i 

W. 
R. 
W. 

3 

SO 

32 

K. 

S 

3(1 

31 

Mmii 

174 

W. 

1 

K. 

7    174  ;io 

32 

i 

W. 

1) 

au 

M 

> 

\V. 

&Il'HI 

174 

>f- 

Mian. 

No. 

t 

71.0 
81,0 
31.0 

a 

4 



Cinl.  riiiillhk'i. 
A      ,   ll      Mi'iiii. 

o      '    I     I  I 

170  02     04       IKi,  II 
00     I'H       17.0 


I 


2U,II7  I 

31.0 
34.0 

32.  M  I 


170 


0.'>.  0 


to 


170  l!l  I  15  14.0 

11  I  13  ,  12.0 

10    12  '  II,  n 

170  I  uixT 


Cumputalian, 


Sill 


Ld^'iiii*. 
4         II.  (IIIHll- 
r*      0. 21Kl7:i 
R  5747,'-i 


M^i^iirt   Kiint,  2  u 
Miitni  t  Wi'Ht,  2  II 
.Mruii 


4  24. 117 
4  211.  17 
4  2'J,42 
2  11.21 


V 


H.  ,'iM4,'i 


'I'liiii'iil' l>i'i:iiiiiliii;  4''  liU'" 
TliiiK  III'  uiiihiiK       4    UU 

A.  M.  iiifau         4    15 


Tiiiip,  ■ 
Tciiiii. 


«^-13.5 


l.'iL'llW. 

J     (I.  liinn 

r*       (1.  VIHI73 

Sill,  u   M  r'Ki.iv 


m 


H.(i7l20 


m'lV  'i 


i        !, 


'.  II 


Dull'.  Mnii'li  14,  IPS.!    (li'illin'-i  n  tiiiin.    IiiHtniiiii'iit,  tliruilii. 
Jili'  niiiLiii'toiiii'ti'i'  Nil    II      M:mnrl,  l.„  lU'lli'i'linu  ii>  rlcht 

aillllrs  In  MitL:nrl  '^,,  sllHIii  hilrtt.     lliNtilllii*' /*  .  1.2.'ilt'l't .  lo^,  r 

s^U.iiiHJUl    ObHHi-vti',  A.C.  Duik. 


Hiiti'.  Miiri'li  :il.  IHK,'I.  Gillliiit.'1'ii  limn,  InHtriinii'iil.  Iliiiiilo- 
lili'  innuiii'tiiiiii'li'i  Nil,  II.  .M:<;.'rM  I.  L„  ili'lli  iliii):  iil  ii);lit 
aii^Ii'M  tiiMii^iii'l  S,,HiiH)iM)ili'ii.  JiiHtimcrr  !,':.'» IVi'I  ;  Inir.  r 
—U.iilWai    OuHtTvoi',  .J.  li.  Mii.xtii'lil. 


E. 
V,'. 
K, 
W, 
E. 


CItcIo  reiulinRi. 


No. 


11     Mi'HU,  No. 

7i  , ' 


circle  rwulluKH. 

'      A      I  »  '  Ui«u. 


I 


I     171  U      1,1 

3  I  UH      111 

6  !  05     07 


12,0 
UO.O 
110,0 


1(11141      4:i       4'J.  U 
;i7     30  I    3K.  u 


MOHD 

W.    i 

v.. 

w.  i 
I';. 
\v. 

Muiin 


171 

(10.  0 

lIKi         I 

4U.  0 

n 

lOIJ  40  ,  42 

41.0 

7 

171  O.'i 

07 

Ofl.O 

K 

1 
4(1     42 

41.0 

1) 

(W 

OH 

117, 1) 

171 


1(1(1 


411  ,  42  ,    41.0 
I    41.0 


Voitiputatiou, 


K. 

W.   I 
K,     ■ 

w.  ; 

E. 

ATi'Uii 

AV.   I 
E. 
W.   , 

E.     ! 
W.    1 

UOHIl 


Circlo  rcndinpH, 

B  I  Mcttii. 


No. 

A 

0       1 

1 

340  34 

3 

40 

6 

31 

1 

340 


346  25  I  27 
25  i  27 


35.  U 
41.0 
,32.0 
3U,0 

20,0 
20.0 


CIrilo  I'l'iiiliiiKH. 


No. 


It      Mi'iiii. 


340 


360  .12  j  .'■.4 

42  i  44 

3.10 

350  30  I  41 

;i'.)  41 

41  I,'. 
350                \ 


.in,  0 
4;i,  0 


4a  0 

4070" 

40,0 

14.5 

4irr 


Mimni't  E:isl.  2  II    -  4  2!l 
Ma'jiiit\Vi'Kt.2ii      4  2.1,5 

.Mian  4  ■:'.-2; 

II—  2  13.  ir.',) 

Tinii'iiriii'L.'iiiiiin;;  I''  Id'" 
'I'iriir  nfi-liiiiri;!        ,1    10 


I 


■I'l'iiip.-:).  0 
'riiii|i. -:i.  II 

(=-,1.0 


I.iiy'nii. 
i      a.  dim" 

r'       11. 'J'.iiT.'l 
Sill,  u    «,  r)h«,"iu 

:  8.  riVii'jo 


Voi/iputation. 


Ma(;iirtE,ist.2i(--  4  12 
Mncni'i  \Vi'Kl,2u   -  4  I."..  5 
Ml  nil  4  i;i.75 

II    -  2  (10,  t<75 

o 

n,v  1  hrmi.   liiiiiil,  ■  •I'lTiiii.  2« 

No.  1^M;  'ruiiiji.  21 

Tiiiit'iit'lii'uiiiiiiiiL;  31"  2!l™  I               — 

Tiinii  of  I'liiliiic  4    2"i                (—20 

A.  IU.  nu'iiii        3    i>7     i 


i'»      1). 
.Sill.  It    ^. 


:  niH, 

ldH!)7 

J'.ii'73 
.■.(J70U 


II 


«.  :Mm 


1. 

■1- 

t  lli;lil, 
1 :  lii|i.  r 

11 

ii;-<. 

I 

Mi'iin. 

A 

1 
(III.  0 

h 

(7.0 

S 

1   u.'>.a 

~-iL.~—m 
j    14.  U 

» 

1   t».o 

•i 

1     11.0 

12.  :i;i 

ti.t.7l'Jt» 


■lU 

1 

11.  .■> 

1 

11.. >> 

1 

ms. 

11, 

iiH.su7 

.3 

(1, 

j'.ii'Va 

n 

^. 

'tOTUD 

in 

S, 

,-,.',(170 

11 

KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  IIAKHOW,  AI-AHKA.  G13 

Ohnerrulioiia/or  lUtcnninlni)  thn  almolutc  magnetic  horizontal  intinnity—Vowtxmwii, 


lIulK,  Apill  14.  1hh:I.  UilllliiKKiitlliio.  limlMinii'lit,  ll.iiiclnllli'  iiiiik 
iiiili.iii.loi  Nu.  n.  Miiiiiii'l.  |,„  ili'Mi'illiiK  ul  rl((lil  hukIim  Ii> 
Miii;riil  K,,  nisin  iiili.l,  IHnlamu  f  ^  I. '.'6  f<»<t,  hiu.  r-  i)  lilKlBl 
OliM.ni'i,  A.r.  li.iik. 


1 


JC. 

w. 

K. 
W. 
K 

Mi'Hii 

W. 
K. 
W. 
K. 
W. 

MvHii 


Clri  1«  1 

iiilliiKn. 

cirri 

11  ri'iillii 

K*. 

No. 

A 

11. 

Mimo. 

No. 

A 

0       1 

B 

Mean. 

0      1 

t 

1 

0       1 

o        r 

1 

ITI  01 

uu 

00.  B 

a 

Oil 

01 

02.0 

a 

IM  67 

M 

M.0 

6 

oil 

01 

02.  (1 

4 

ft8 

M 

S7.0 

171 

01.  S 

i«a 

B6.S 

7 

171  OH 

10 

ot.O 

« 

100  t>8 

DO 

67. 0 

0 

in 

12 

11.0 

H 

&» 

67 

.IKO 

10 

167  00 

106  5H 

166  60.  0 

171 

10.0 

106 

6H.0 

CuinfiutatUm, 


MaKiirt  Kiixt.  2  u      4  OH.  0 
Miiijiict  Wr  I,  2  u  -  4  12.  0 

Mr;il.  4  IK.  6 

u :     2  04.  28 
Cliron.  Iluiiil  No.  IH8. 

Tlnm  of  li<-|:liiiilo|{  4'  ;'o~ 
Tlmo  of  oiiillDf;        4    .'O 


A.  M.  mnun 


4    40 


T(<nip.   2R.  0 
Tniiii.   23.0 

(=    24.0 


LoK'nm. 

i      0. 00807 

r«     0. 20O7:i 

Bin.  u     8.  6.'i710 


Diiti'.  April  :iO  IMKI.  tlolllnui'ii  liriii.  liiKlniiniiil  IImihIi.IiIk 
iiiritMii'diitit'ti'i'  No.  II.  M.iuh.l  t...  ilctlfi-iliiK  1*'  il^ltt 
ttl>i;li>H  to  M)t[ilM>t  K  hiih|m'(mIi>iI  PIHluliro  r  l.L'.'l  ft.cl, 
Ion.  r     (I  iiMitil    lilMcrvpr,  A  <'.  Dark. 


Onmputation. 


a 


8.  647IKI 


MftRnrt  Kunt.  2  u      4  07.  HI) 

'  Ma^iiii'l  Wi'hI,  :  u      4  00  h:i 

Milan  4  08  ,^8 

M  -  2  04.  20 

Chron.  lloiid  No.  188. 

Tliiiii  of  bi'iilniiiuK  4''  20" 
Tlinx  of  I'liillllK  4    60 


A.  M.  moil II 


4    36 


'I'l'nip.  20 
Ti'iiiii.   211 


1  OL'l'  H. 

i      0. 6IIH07 

H       (1.  2IKI7.1 

sin.  u    8  ...'.807 


ni 


8,  .'■4777 


Diitn,  Mav  14,  I88;i.    liiittlnKi'ii  tinio.    loHtrnnicnt,  tlipodollto 

Dale.  Mav 31, 1883.     Ol'ittinffcn  tinio.     InHlrnnirnt.  Mii-mU'lito 

nittUni'loiMi'tiT    No.   11.     MiiKiiit  L„    ilcllri.tiiiK    Ht    ritiht 
aniilcH  III  Mngnvt    S„  mmiiinilml.    DlsUiive r ^  1. 26  I'lHit, 
log.  r^O. 08601    Obwrvnr  A.  C.  Dark. 

nia^iii'toiiiptrr   No.    11.      ala^not   L,,  il 
Hntilia  III  MaKnxt  .S„  HUHPi'mlcil.     llinl 

|,tli'ctiii}{    ul    liuhl 

aucu  r  =  1. 26  li'vl, 

loK.  r  :  -  0.  OWlOl    (H>8u 

rver 

ailii 

A.i;.  Dark. 

i 

1 
1 

Circle  ri^»illn({».                 Circle  reailluKs. 

i 

1     1         Clrclo  re 

.n    1 

I.'". 

Clrclo  rfiMlhiKH. 

a 

t 

1 

i3 

o 

No. 

A 

f. 

Mnan. 

No. 

A 

II 

Mpan. 
1 

S 

o 
'A 

No. 

A 

D     Mean. 

No. 

A 

0      ( 

1. 

1 

Mean. 

o     / 

/ 

, 

0       1 

1 

o    / 

f                     1 

1 

E. 

1 

170  83 

35 

34.0 

K. 

1 

170  30 

37       88.0 

fi 

W. 

2 

166  28 

24 

28.0 

*i 

W. 

1 

2 

160  32 

.10 

31.0 

s 

K. 

3 

D2 

34 

33.0 

n 

K. 

3 

43  i  41  1     42.0 

M 

W. 

4 

28 

•a 

24.0 

W. 

4 

40  ,  38 

30.0 

U. 

6 

32     34 

33.0    1 

K. 

B 

48     43 

44.0 

Moan 

170 

33.33  1 

160 

24.50 

Mean       '  170       ' 

41.33 

161100            '     3.6.0 

W. 

1     6 

160  30 

28 

"20.ir 

^v. 

1 

6 

166  41 

30       40.0 

K. 

7 

170  3J 

,17 

38.0    I 

K. 

7 

170  61 

10  I    SO.  0 

\V. 

8 

20 

27 

28.0 

w. 

8 

43 

41        12.0 

«i 

K. 

ft 

'lO 

38 

3U.0 

I 

K. 

U 

61 

40  !     60. 0 

1 

W. 

10 

30 

28 

20.0 

W. 

i 

10 

41 

30       4(1.^ 

Mean 

170 

38.  S             '  1C6 

28.07 

Mean 

170 

50.0               166 

40.07 

Cf'Ni;Jw  ^rdon. 

Compulation, 

0      ' 

Lon'iim. 

0      1 

I.ou'mH. 

Mujinct  Kant.  2ti--   4  08.  8:i 

i     0. 60897 

Macni't  Ka«t,  2  Ui=  4  06.  33 

i        0. 011807 

Miicniit  W'lwt,  2  1/  -      00  8:t 

r>    0  20073 

MaiJni't  WcHt,  2  «--;  4  00.  33 

r'        0.  '.'!H)73 

MiMin                   4  00.  :i;i 

Sin.  u    8.6.6038 

iUau                    4  07.  XI 

Sill,  u        8  ,-,.',(;77 

u=  2  04.  tiG6 



«  .  2  03. 02 



Cliion.  lionilNo.  188. 

0 

'"    8.  ,'4808 

Cliron.  lioiiil  No.  188- 

9 

'"       H.  r,4CI7 

'rinir  of  bi'ciimiiiji  4''  10"' 

Tiinp.   .I.VO 

Tmih-  of  lM-;.-.!minj;   4''  00'" 

'I'tMnp.   41.0 

Tinio  of  ondin^         4  60 

Timip.   35.0 

'riini'  of  oiiiUut;        4    30 

'I'i'iiip.   40.  6 

A.  M.  iiii^nn            4  :i0 

(;^   3,6.0 

A.  M.  mean          4     16 

t=  40.75 

l-W 


t! 


i 


"1 


rfUM 


614  i.xrKDirioN  to  point  baruow,  alahk>. 

Ohst rriiti'ins  t'nr  tlrtnmiiiiiu)  the  iihsuhitc  maf/netie  horhontai  iiitcusili/ — Ooiiiimied. 


Ualo.   .liiiii'  14     IrS.I.     UiiitiiiiiiMi    liinc.     Iimtriiiiiiiii     llii'- 

iiiiolil.'    inu'i Mu.'tPi    Nil.   n       M.iiiuil    1.,,    ilolli'ililii;  iit 

ri^lil  min.i's  111  M:;i;iii  I  >,,  Ml^ll^l■lIl■ll.  J)i»lmiri' >•- l.-J  li'ut, 
111;;.  r;;-».|ii)li'.i|     Ul»»i'iv(ir.  A.  I'.  H.iili, 


riiilo  ri'iiiliii;; 


Ciroloroiiiliiii; 


Nil 


II     Menu.  No. 


K.        1 

w. 
i:.      ;i 

17(1  .'lO      4« 
1;.      47 

40.0 

4(i  0 

IC.    1     5 

1".     4:i 

44  0 

MiMIl 

170 

47 

V,'. 

l'.         7 

17ii  4:1     17 

48.0 

I-;       0 

r.l)   1   4:» 

4».U 

170 


i  1^"  I 

4i*.  TiO  I 


A 

II 

Monu. 

0      ' 

' 

' 

1(1(1  45 

4n 

41.0 

40 

411 

44.0 

lliO 
10(1  4.-1 

4:1 

41 
41.0 

4;i 

41 

4:;.o 

47. 

1:1 

«.o 

ICli 

4.1,  :i;i 

(''iin[iut:lti'n. 


Miluii.  1    i:.i<l.  ■-'  11  I  .1:1  1  il 

Majni'l  \\  i'!.!.  :.  !■  4  n'l  17 

.MiMli  1  Ol.im 

1.  2  (l-.V  0* 

Chrmi.  II.. ml  NH.  l.is.  ° 

'I'll! rii.  v'liii ;!(;;,  (•'  -11"      Ti'inii.  4'.'.  0 

'i'mir  iirrmlMi':         I    I.'.       TKni|i.  4'.'. n 


Diitiv  'Tuiio  ;)0,  ISH^t.  (iiittin^tiii  \uua.  lustrnniont,  flti>. 
inlolili'  intiiJiictiiinot^ir  No.  I).  Mn^iiii';  I,,,  (li-lliM'tiiif^  nt 
iii;litiiu|iU'si(i  Magniit  S„  Husjicudi'd.  Difltaneor  — 1.-5  loot, 
log.  r—  O.OWm    Observor,  A.  C.  Dai  k . 


« 

fi 


No. 


E. 
W. 
K. 
\V. 
K. 


Circle  rc.Tiliii'jfl. 


Circle  rcAiMnga. 


170  06 


I  I 

B  ;  Jfi.an   iNi>. 


07.0 


S  i         00 
Jlonii  170 


08 
05     07  j    00. 0 
08  I    U7. 0 
00.  «7 


W. 
E. 
W. 
E. 
W. 

M«in 


7     170  12 
12 


1:1.0 
1:1.0 


A         B 


0     I 
100  12 


14 


10  I  12 


100 
U  '  106  08  j  10 

8  ]         O.t  I  10 

111  ■       (i;i  j  11 

100 


Ui-un. 


WO 
11.0 

r.'.  00 

0«.  0 

oil. : 
10.0 
Oil.  3:1 


Computation. 


A.  M.  mean 


4   :w.j 


(    -  4-.'.  II 


l.ou'nm.     li  **    ' 

i    II.O0MI7  ll  Mapni't   Kant,  2n=   3  .14.67 

r'    0.2111.7:1    I  ManlirtWcst,  2h:=  4  0:l.  07 

Sill.  i<    X  '.W14  I;  Mean                     :i  .'.0.  17 

1|  l/=   1  1)9.  .IS 

II    •*  '' ""^  'I  C'liioii.  HiiiKl  Nil  lt«. 

'liimi  of  lii-vriniiins. :!''  OS™ 
Time  of  oiiiiin^.       :i    45 


A.  M.  uitiau         :i    25 


Temp.    MO 
Ti'mp.  f,.i.  0 


I.iO..:'iiiH. 

4     '.I.  ii'.itin" 

ri    0  ■.'!M)7:i 

Sin,  11    H.  511:10 

'"■    8, 1:1100 


i!(ir..' 


HlH 


Palo,  .Iiilv   II.  ISK),     il.iliitiL'i'ii  Imi.v       lii.siniiiii'nl.  (lu'oil.i-  Hale,  .liilv  :i:.  IHh:i-      (lollinueii  timo.     Iralrumi'iil,  thi'odo- 

lili'  niauiii'liimi'liT  So.  M      M    i;mi   I.    i|.  il.rMiiL'  ai  lU'iit  liti'  niairin'timmtiir  No.  11.     Ma.jinl  T,„  ilcliwliii);  ul  rifiiil 

llli!;li'li  1.1    Mamii't    .'^     .simp.'ni.   1         Dl.-laiin    c  ^  1  •J.-i  irol,  aiiuli'.'*   10    MH(niol  S,,    hllH|liillll('il.      DinUlucc    i'=1.25   Iwit, 

Ion.  r=0.ii;>ii'.il     (>li»i'ni-i.  A.  (' Hail,  loj;.  i-.;0.01i(i!il     (llisiTvor,  A.C.  U»rli. 

~i  ll               '^     i 

Cii.  1.- 1.  a.liimn.  ll           10              Circli' roailiiijia.                  Circlo  rcndiiiRs. 


ClV.'K    riMiliuiis 

\.i.        A  n      M.'..i 


ll 

e 


11     Moan. 


E.        1 

vr. 

E.        ■) 

^•i     5 

Mean 

\Y. 

K.    .     7 
W. 

K         ;i* 

w 

i\l.-ilU 


ir.-l  •J7  '.'11  LV.  11 

:io  :i2  :!i.o 

::j  :i4  :!:i.  n 

111,-.  :io,  117 


a      y. 


;  iNo. 


-1- 


B     Uoan. 


liw  .-,7     ,10 


M.  0 


ml    OH      (!7, 0    I 


C'H))p<ilalitn>. 


Ma-n.'l    Mul    J  :.       (  ii7  17 

W.iur.p'  Wi'-I   -'  !■      1  .1-:  Si 

Mian  ■!  (IS.  11,1 

■_'  II  n.l 

Clii'oti.  It.iiiil.  ...i.  ;  ..i 

Tinin  or  1..  :.jmiiii.;,  i-  :ii'''    .    I  i-iiip.  .-.;!.  11 

Time  111  I'liilni^.        I  10        'I'l'iiip.  .5:1,  0 


.'     I  .1  J-J  J I       2:1,  0 

4  .  'J:i  '.'.'i       24. 0 

Kil  -j:!,  5    I 

fi      1-  I  17  i!l        !><.  II 

1 

8  .M  .51!  .     55, 11 

111  .57  '  59  !     58.(1 

101  5:1  (17 


I  01 

E.    I     I  i   170  35 
W. 

E.   '   3 '       :ii 
w.  j       I 
K,    ! 


I 


37 

:i3 

1         I 

5  I  28  ;  30 

Mean  170 

\Y. 


W. 
E. 
AV. 


7  1  170  ;io 
9  I  31 


30.  0 
32.0 
20.  0 

;rj.  ,i;i 

31.0 
32.0 


No. 

A 

II 

0     1 

. 

0 

166  25 

27 

4 

-•■' 

25  1 

Me.tu 


6  I  166  23 
8  24 

10  I  20 

I  Oil 


C'(ilirj;i'((i(l(ill. 

!  I.i'i;!".- |; 

I  J      11. (111.-117  Ma miei    i:a«l.  J  f(       )(i7. :i:i 

i-i     0  21Hi":i  I  Mau'n.'l  \Ve<t,  2  n  --   1  0(1. 17 

Sin  »     H  5.57i'5  I  M.  an  I  011.75 

1  e     ■_'  i);i.  :is 

"■        .,,-1' 

/;     •"•  '!'"■'  i:iiuiii.  iiiiiiil  Nil  ;,  I  ' 

jj  ■I'iiiiM  (U  liet:miiinL'. -'*  5(|ni    '  'I'l'iiip.  11..) 

'  'lini'' of  eiiilin:!,        i    :10      |  Teinji    11  0 


X.  M  III.  an      .1    .-..I 


'     ,':i.  0 
•  I'l.ihaliU   I'll'. Hi  .•I,- 


A    M   111    ill       :i     111 

!i  I 

'('')ni)iii<,<-ii  '111  Mill  ,M>ii<ii|itiON 


I       II  .1 


Mean. 


26.0 


"..II 

25  I     24  0 

26  I     25.0    j 
28  I     27.0    i 

25.  :i:i 


I  I.oix'lilH. 

I        i  1).  i;!i«:i7 

r"  0. 20u7:t 

Sill.  11  8.  ,55488 


8.  .54158 


.\ 


nuod. 


iinioni,  tlm- 
li>flertiii)»  lit 
I  r  — 1.-5  toot, 


T,n 

I'lilrt. 

l\ 

il. 

ami 

r' 

0 

''.ll.T.'l 

II 

.  If 

K. 

r,  11:10 

in 

R 

riiiiiHi 

Jl 

nu'llt,  thi'txlo- 

•tiii);  at  rinlil 

i-=l.^r)  l«t, 


ToailiiiRa. 

M(>aii. 

15     27       20. 0 

:;i  ,  25  i   24. 0 

"..0 

•Ti  2.')  I  21.0 

M  I  2fi  !     26.  0    i 
.'111  28  I     27.0     I 

■::>.  ;i:i 


LOLI'IIIH. 

i     a.  i;'.iwi7 
1'    0. 2iiu7;i 

ill.l>      8,  .Vi4WI 
tn 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAPPOW,  ALASKA. 

Ohservatinm  for  <lrt,rn,lni,u,  the  ahmlutc  vuujnelh  horhontal  wtc.slfy-VoniimiOiL 


615 


Divli'.  Auinist  14,  18H;i.     (iiiitiiiL'"ii  tii.uv     Iiistniincnt.  lli.iod- 

''"•;""!-''"  I; 1<T,  No.  11.        M.l';nrlL,„,l.llr,lii,-al,li;;l,t 

aii^ks  i„  SliiKui'l  S„  HiiKpomliil.      Uialaiii-i-  )■=  1.2,1  trot 
LoK.  r.=o.WlliUl    OlHcMviM,  A.C.Uaik. 


I  Ciri'lo  icadiii;;!*.  Ciirlo  ro.niliii;'«. 


S-   '    % 


Xn. 


K.         I 


A         n     Ml' .ail.  No. 


171  00  I  03  '    01 


o      * 

icr.  5.') 

50 


Mean. 


57  I     ,■■>« 

58  ,'     57 


.>liali  170 


:i      170  .17     .-,il       58 

■'         ."<;    ,is  i    ".7 

■"*■''"  llin  60.50  ' 

8  j  1(1(1  M     .10 
8  !  ,10  ;  52 


'■'     !     7      170  50  '  ,',2       51 

S    '   }■■   ■    ■■>  4:1    11  ■    .10 


!  10  I  47  I  49 


.Mi.ui  170 


51 

48 
■il.lW 


Coinpufttfi'iu. 


I 

M-i,;ni'i  i.;;isi,  •:„-  4  02, 17 

Al;lL,'li.  I   West.  J  „..-^    ;|  .-,()   17 
*''-l"  4  00.07 

2  ((I.  :i:ir, 


Tin..' ..I   II.  ^;,,.nn^  .I''  4.V       rcnn,.     .17  -, 
1  MiMiil  ..niiiMi;  I     111        •|-,.||,],      ,(7 ;.-, 

A.  Jl  iiu'Mii  I  oil. :.  (       47.  r, 


L.o;;'mfl. 

i         II,  (i!l«!)7 

)•'         ().  2fl07:i 

Sin.  1/     S.  .'il4'I3 

m 

„      8.  .Wa73 


'l^;| ; 


fii  'i 


I  '■ 


1  1 1 


-I 


■li'S     1 


fWftW 


616 


EXrEDlTlON  TO  POINT  BAKKOW^  ALASKA. 


Magnetic  observations  at  Uylanmie,  Alaslia. 


V-'M 


(Dnlp,  Dpcrmlipr  17, 1P8I.    Oiilliiimu  time.    InHtrmnent,  tlicoiUilitc  nmdiiitiiiiicfcr  No.  11.    MnpiiBt  I-„.     Chronomrtpr,  Bond 
No.  IBHi  liuily  rule,  I'.S,  uaiuliig  on  luemi  tiiuf.    ObBeivcr,  M.  Smith.] 


No.  of  OHCil- 

Chi'onoiiiotcr 

Temp. 

lalions. 

time. 

«' 

h.    m.    s. 

0 

2     I!)    00.0 

—8.0 

H 

20    01).  0 

If) 

21     12.0 

24 

22     14.0 

32 

211     1«.  0 

40 

24    21.0 

-8.0 
—8.0 

8U 

29    ;i3.0 

88 

39    30.8 

90 

31     40. 0 

104 

32    43.0 

112 

33    40.0 

120 

34    49.0 

—8.0 

Mt'ilUB 

—8.0 

E.xtreme  soalo 
rea(lii)|,'»- 


10.5 


17.2 


40.  D 


38.4 


32.2 


30.1 


Time  of  oscil- 
latious. 


10 


27.6 

27.8 
28.0 
28.1 
28.0 
28.0 


10    27.02 


CoeQicicnt  of  torsion. 


Tors, 
circle. 

So 

lie. 

15 

17.2 

30.1 

105 

29.2 

40.0 

285 

11.0 

17.9 

16 

9.6 

40.5 

Mtau. 


Difrcr- 
enccs. 


I  Value  of  one  acale* 
I     division  =  3'. 69 


Logarithms. 


23.65 
34.60  I 
14.45 
25.00 


10.95 
20.15 
10.55 


UeanD  =  10. 41 


Cumi)Utation. 


»  =  38'.4 
6400'  +  V' 
5400  (ar.  co.^ 

1  +  *. 


8. 73M7 
0.  20701 


0.  00308 


T»  =  J"(l  +  ^)(l--(«'-0'/) 


8. 


Observed  time  of  80  oscillations 627.  92 

Timoof  oueoBCill;.^ion 7.8190 

Correction  for  rate — (i.  oooi 

?=    7. 8189 


Lop'niH. 
T    0.89481 


I"     1. 78002 

1  -h  f'      0.  00308 

1  — («'—()<;     9.  0!'915 


V     1.79185 


q=     0.  OOOP-- 
«'— 1  =  +2.  3 

ft 

m  =  0. 0724 
i/=  1.029 

Observations  of  deflections :  Date,  Decen 
hour,  IMl".     Temp.  «=— 10O.3 


(ar.  CO.)  1'' 
M 

mil 

m 

U 


U 
mU 


8.  2i'M5 
0.  '.■il  l.iO 

9.  iM254 

II.  1 1499 

8.  >-.M)70 

0.  28523 
;ber  17; 

8. 57452 
9. 14499 

7.  7lO.')l 

8.  8.''i976 


*Tbifl  value  dedured  from  nliMiTvations  of  oscillations 
agreement  in  the  \    I  tie  of  in  wlien  reduced  to  a  standard 


at  widely  different  temperatures  ^'as  adopted  as  producini;  the  best 
temperature. 


[Date,  December  lb,  1881.    Giittingen  time.    Instrument,  theodolite  niagiietomc*')r  No.  11.    Magnet  L/;,    Chronomet'T.  Bond 
No.  188;  daily  rate  1'.5,  gaining  on  mean  time.    Ol-e>ver,  M.  Smith.] 


No.  of  oscil- 
lations. 


0 
8 
16 
24 
32 
40 


88 
96 
104 
112 
120 


Chronometer 
time. 


17 
18 
19 
20 
21 
22 


O.'i.O 
08.0 
11.1 
14.0 
17.0 
20.0 


34.9 
38.0 
41.0 
44.1 
47.1 
50.0 


Temp. 

(' 


—19.7 


-19.2 


Extreme  scale     Time  of  oscil- 
nuidingH.  latiens. 


Means  . 


2.2 


2.0 


36.0 


34.2 


-19.0 


29.9 
30.0 
29.0 
30.1 
.30.1 
30.0 


—19.3 


10    30.00 


Cocfllcicnt  of  torsion. 


Tors, 
circle. 


Scale. 


I  Mean. 


Differ 


Value  of  one  scale- 
division  ~  3'. 69 


I 


i 


15 
105 
285 

IS 


1 


19. 2  28. 1 

34. 2  3.1. 0 

12.  X  :  10.  8 

II.  2  :  38.  3 


2.3.65 
34.  60  I 
14.45 
24.75 


10.95 
20.16 
10. 30 


i)  =  38'.2. 
5400' 4-1)' 
5400  (ar.  CO.) 


Logarithms 


Mean  v  =  10. 35 


'  +  7 


A  


a.  73540 
0,211701 


0.  00.307 


Computation. 


Observed  time  of  80  f.scilHtiong 830. 00 

'Timo  of  ono  oscillation 7. 87.'iO 

Correction  ferrate — 0. (iiioi 

T—    7. 8749 

Log'ms. 
T    0. 8:t«24 

r"  1. 7!r.'49 

1  -f  *  0.  00307 

\  —  (V  —  t)q  ;).  99950 

r=  1.70515 

(ar.  CO.)  r»  8.  211485 

»>  0.09430 

if  9.94248 

t'— (  =  -fl.l  

,„//_"•'•"  mil  9.  14103 

T'  m  8. 855i.O 

m  =  0.0717  

i/=  1.932  U  0.  2oi,03 

Observations  of  deflections;   Date,  December  18 [ 
hour,  li>27'"  5    Temp,  t  -  — !0o.4 

,  '"   8.  :m:<a 

mil    9,  14103 

»»»    7.7llr9 
m    8.8.5560 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


617 


ioinrt«r,  Bond 


) 'n  8. 'Ji't-15 

it'  u.  S'in:io 

mil  !l.  11409 

m  8.  '•.'ilfffl 


luciiiE  tliK  best 


nomctfT.  Bond 


Magnetic  obsermtions  at  Ufjlaainie,  Alnsl;a — Continued. 

IDatc,  Deconihor  10, 18«1.    Oiittinsi-ti  time.     Iimtriimmit.  thoortolito  mat'm^tometm-  No.  11.     Mnpnct.  L„.    Chrononi.t.r,  li.  ml 
No.  IHH;  (luily  riiti\  I'.O,  giiiiiiiiK  ou  mcau  time.    Obacrvor,  11.  Siuitli.l 


Nil.  ot'fmoil- 
liitiuua. 


Clironomi'ttir  j  Temp.  '  Extrenin  scale 
'"""■  I      ('  reudiDKs. 


0 
8 
10 
24 
32 
40 


80 

88 

00 

1U4 

112 

120 


m.    «. 

38  03.0 

39  0".  ij 

40  08. 0 
11.0 
M.  0 
17.8 


41 
42 
43 


48  3->.  4 

49  3.1.  .5 
."lO  38.5 
ni  41.,') 
.V.'  44.fi 
M  47.4 

Mfim.s 


11.5 


-27.0       13.  r 


-27.  0 
-27.  0  ! 


16.' 


28.8 


20.9 


27.0 


Tinii  of  ORCil- 
lati  iS8. 


20.4 
20.0 
29.6 
20.6 
20.7 
29.  6 


10    20.58 


Tors, 
circle. 


Coofliclcnt  of  torsion. 

Scale.      i  Mfan.  i  °'*'''"'- 
i  enocs. 


Valnoof  one  scale-     t„™j*i 
division  =-:3'.09       LogftritlJins. 


16 
105 
2tj 

15 


10.0 

22.0 

1.5 

5.1 


20.  0  I  21.  00 

41.  0  I  32.  40 

17.  5  !  0.  50 

36.  0  I  20.  55 


I 


11.40 
22.90 
11.  Oj 


Mean  D  —  U.3i 


I)  =  41'.  8 
5400'  +  iJ' 
5400  (ar.  co.) 

1+^ 


3.  73,57-, 
0.  20701 


0.  00335 


Compiitation. 


OliaiTviMl  f  inic  of  80  oHcilliitions 020.  .IH 

'I  iiim  of  Olio  OHciltiiUuu 7.  MII'H 

Correction  for  rato — ii.  ouiJ  I 

r       7. 8007 


t'—t  —  0 

m  =  0.0716 
//=  1.  934 


r 

Loy'ras. 
0.  80590 

'fit 

1. 79192 

l-(('-()  7 

0.  00335 

0.  00000 

ji 

1.  79527 

(ar.co.)  T' 

it 

8.20)73 
0.  00430 
9.  94243 

mn 

m 

0.14148 
8.  S-.^lOl 

II    0.280.^)5 


Ubservations  of  iloflcctions  i  Date,  Decombor  19; 
hour,  l''23».5j  Temp.  «  =  — 27°.fl 


mil 

8.  .'■|«837 
0.14146 

m 

7.  7(  983 

8.  85401 

[Date,  January  18,  1882.     Gottingen  time.    Instnimont.  tlicoilolito  niaunetoniotcr  No.  11.    Macnot  L„.    Chrouoiiioti  r.  Bond 
No.  188i  daily  rate,  1".025,  gaining  on  mean  time.    Obborvcr,  A.  C.  Dark.] 


H'i:*f 


n 


1 '  I 


mil    9.  I41G3 
m    8. 800t.0 


ni'    7. 7lli9 
»l     8. 855C0 


Computation. 


«. 

Observed  time  of  80  oscillations 629  (lO 

Time  of  one  oscillation 7.  802.'> 

Correction  for  rate —0.  oiioi 

r=-    7. 8'!24 


Log'ms. 
T    0. 89550 

3"    1.79111 

1  +  -*     0.  00088* 

\—^t'—t)q     9.90926 


V—l  =  +  2'- 

m/i  .-"'-" 
V 

?/l.-- 0.0751 
U~    1.863 


J''  1.70125 

(ar.co.)  I''  8.20876 

iri  0.90430 

mil  0.11500* 

m  8. 87.''>44 

//  0.27016 


Observations    of  di  (lections  :    Date,  January   18; 
bour,  3iil,V».     Temp.  (  =  — S'^'.O 


•9,  14,100 
8.80114 


0.  28440        1. 925 


"  8. 00520 

mil  O.UM\0 

m'  7. 7.'<i!-9 

III  8. 8754-1 


4  • 


!      I 


r^^l 


fh'; 


""^^TQ^f^Si 


11    I 


618  EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  I ', A K HOW,  ALASKA. 

Miifliiriir  observntimiH  at  Uijlaamir,  Alnsl-a — Continued. 

IDato,  J.inaarT  19    1882.    (Jollinuui  tiiuf.    Instnimuni,  Ihciiilolilc  miiKiiitimicliT  No.  11.    MaK"'>*  L/-    ChroiioiiiKliM,  llnnil 
No.  IH8:  tlallv  rat«,  1*.626,  K^'ni'iR  ""  "iK"""  ""'»■    Ob»prvei,  A.  C.  Dark.) 


No.  of  oauil. 
lationg. 


0 

8 

Hi 

24 

10 


80 

8K 
'M 
llH 

ir..' 
r.'o 


Chioiiomet«r  i  Ti'iup.  '  Extreiiio  acale     Timppf  o«>i|. 


tinir. 


/(.     w.  tl. 

•Jil  4.i.  0 

:;7  47. 0 

L'S  4!>.  n 

L'll  .".I.  .'• 

.■i(i  .'ill.  :> 


-7.0 


-7.0 


Teadinga. 
48.1    I     02.3 


I        latinna. 


Coni|intatinn. 


-8.0 


.■Itl  04.  'i 

:!7  OB. .'.  ! 

.■w  ni).  0  ' 

:i!i  I'.'.  0  I 

■10  M.  .1  ' 

11  17.0       —0.0 


40.8 


5.1.1 


58.9 


MriillM. 


— 'J.S 


10  22.0 
21., ■> 
22.  0 

22.  :> 
23.0 

2;i.  5 


10    22.42 


C'oerticit'iit  nf  l.>l>inli. 


Turn 
t'irrli'. 


Snil... 


Mem. 


Difli-i 


.livi4ioii  =  :i'.««       Logaritl.ma. 


lli 

:a.  1 

.■.8.« 

3(i.  00  ' 

a  30 

1 0.1 

.-.1.2 

77.  1 

lU.  30  1 

17. 10 

'l»^^ 

42.2 

17. 20 ; 

.■■..  9,-. 

l."> 

27.  IS 

7>l.  .'■> 

.-.:t.  i.'.  : 

u  =  28'.9 

.MOO'+i;' 

.MOO  (ar.ro.) 


3. 7M71 
0. 20701 


Mcau  r: 


,  h 


Ubacrvnil  timeofTO*  oaoillatioua 022.42 

Time  ol  oiii)  oKcillatioii 7.  H7H7 

Correction  f'.rrate.  -0.  oooi 

P=    7. 8788 


I.o;:*inH. 
1"     0.  (•»U4.'> 

J"  1 . 7!l2flO 

l+A  0. 002;i2 

!-(('-()  1}  0.00018 

r»  1.7!l.'i40 

(»r.OO.)T«  8.20460 
ir»  0.09430 
M    W.'MIM 

mil  -9.14148 
III     H.  87662 

//     0. 21^84 


i'-t=-a.s 

,iiAT= 


-    7M 


m:rr--0.  075S 

/f=  1.840 


ObsKrvatiiiiia  of  deflectiona:     Uato,  January   19  {    j 
hour, 3' .32».5.    Temp. (= -CO 


«».  1414B 

8.  80010 


0.  00232 (       


0.28100         1.910 


'"  8.01178 

mil  3.14140 

III'  7.7."i.32.'. 

Ill  8.  ,>i7««2 


*  Apimrniih  7*  iti'itoad  of  80  oactllatiniiH  have  hern  coiinUMl. 

ll)itti>.  .laiiuary  lhi,  1SH2.     (iiillin^ron  tiiuf.     IrHtrniiH'nt,  tlKHiilolitn  nta^nel^iiiiiUrr  Ko.  11.     Magnet  h,,-     Chroiioiuctei-    Hmtii 
No.  18S;  liaijy  rati*.  lMi2.'',.  gaining  on  mean  time.    Obaerver,  A.  C.  Dark.] 


>l   ' 

iil 


'Vt    '' 


No.  "fo.sfil-      ('lirmn)nn'UM' 
latiuna.  tiiui-. 


It.    »i.    g. 


8 
10 
24 
32 
40 


14 
i."t 
10 


-   I- 


80 
88 
90 
104 
112 
120 


11. 

14.0 

17.0 

17  19.  r. 

18  22.  .1 

19  25.5 


24  37.5 

2.1  40. 5 

20  43.5 

27  48.0 

28  49. 0 
21)  .TJ.  0 


'rein|i. 

I'. 


—2, 0 


ICxtri'Mn'  scalr 
rt'adingy. 


Time  of  OHcil 
latioiiH. 


44.3 


40.1 


49.5 


00.3 


.Mi-ans 


10 

26.0 

26.5 

26.  5 

26.  5 

26.  5 

27.0 

10 

26.50 

I'oefliciont  of  tni.sinii. 


I 


Tors, 
circle. 


|[105!|n5 
'  285 


!Scali'. 
42.  0  r>-2. 8 

02.0    00.  0 
24.  H    77.2 

57.;;  78.2 


Mean. 

I 

I 

47.  40  : 
04.  III! 
.'.I,  oil 


i)mci- 

cnoea. 


10.  00 
13.00 
10.  75  I 


Valiiool' one  scale- 

divisioii     3'. 69 


Logarithms. 


Miilll  !■       11.59! 


!■  =42'.8 
5400'+ii' 
.5400  lai.co.) 


Coupntation. 


3.  73582 
0.26761 


0.00343? 


ObHerviHl  time  ol  80  oscillationB 020.  ,Mi 

Time  of  one  oacillaiiou . ..  > 7.  H313 

Correct  iuii  for  rate —0. 0001 

T=:    7.S312 

Lo^'nm. 
V    0.  l*9:iS3 

V    1. 7h7t«i 

1+  ^     0.  nii:i43 

l-(«'-()7    9.»l)lw-2 

T'     1.79091 
o  

t'-<=:-fO. 5  (ar.co.)'J''  K.  209"9 

,„  It'  0.  ii9i:i0 

mH='^  ^'  9.'.'t2.i« 

7^  

mil     •■!.  U.i98 
m  --  0.  0732  m    h.  80128 

H'=1.9IS  U    0.2X170 

Obaorvations  of  dollectioua:     Date,   Jauiiiirv   20; 
hour,  3"  35".    Temp,  r  -  -2'.  0 

IT    **•■*"'* 
mil    9. 14598 

m'    7.728,-iO 
III     8. 80428 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  hAIv'i{()\V,  AI-ASKA. 


G19 


ononuMfi,  Itiind 


( 

•Si.  K 

7.  H787 

-«.  01101 

1'= 

7.  H7Kfl 

.OU'lllM. 

1" 

0.  8904 S 

V 

1.7il2»0 

'-t)q 

0.  O0'j;!2 

0.00018 

ft 

l."!l."i40 

no.)  T' 

H.  LHWH) 

n' 

u.  !»m:io 

H 

SI.  !l4J.i8 

mH 

-9.  MU8 

m 

«.  H76Ui! 

U 

0.20484 

),   JiUiiKiry   19  i 

VI 

II 

mil 

8.61178 

L>.  14UG 

i»« 

7.  "<X1-- 

»il 

8.  ,'<7(i02 

Mafinetie  nhftervatiovs  n*  Ufllaamir,  Afasl.n — ('niitiiiiicd. 

IDiilc   K.^biciary  IH,  1882.    (iiiKinKmi  tiitin.     ln«tiimii'iil.  Ihiodnlitu  iimciicloinpliT  Ni>.  11.     Miiuiul   I,,,.    (Miriiniinii.|   i.  Ilc.n,! 
Nn.  IHK:  4|;til.v  rate,  Ivft.  CHiniii^  nn  nu'jm  tiiiit'     (Ht.srr\i'i,  A.  C.  Diii-k. ) 


No.  ciliisoil-      Chnmonu'ter     Temp. 
hilioiiH.  time.  r. 


0 
8 
III 
■-'4 
3-J 
4ll 


Ii  I 
112 
120 


-1.2 


h.   7».  g. 

2    42  ;i.\  5 

4n  :;8. 0    , 

14  40.5 

H'  4H.0    I 

4(1  4,1).  5    ■ 

47  48.0       —1.2 


rili  02.0    ]  —1.2 

54  Of..  (I 

.'i.')  08. 0 

.JO  11.0 

1)7  13.5 

M  10. 0    '  —1.2 

M«mns !  — 1.2 


Bxtrnme  hi  aln 
reniliDKH. 

0.2 

10.2 

7.8 

15.2 

7.9 

18.0 

7.5 

14.8 

J 

1 

Intioim. 


C'liDipiitHtion. 


'    ObsHrvmi  tiDie  <»f  80  n.srUl:Uiitn.H 0'_'7.  ,'hi 

I    Tinu'of  iinoiiacilhition 7.  k4:ih 

CoiTBClioii  for  rato  — 0.  OOOl 


10  26.5 
27.0 
27.5 
28.  0 
28.  0 
28.0 

10    27.50 


Coeffii-ii'iit  iil'torHiun.  , 

Tors  ,  '  Diff«r        <liviBion==3'  "■>    j  I-oK'iritliins. 


cirrlo. 


ir.  10.0  12.?  11.10 

Ulfi  19.2  2ri.  4  22.30 

Wr<  3.5  20.3  '     11.90 

15  3. 2  20. 0  ;     11.60 

Mc«nti  =  5.47t 


11.20 

\     10. 40 

0.30 


I 


t»=:20'.2 

5400'+!)' 
8400  (iir.  CO.) 

1+4 


3. 73402 
0.  26761 


0.  00163  I 


o 


mB- 


n'M 


'It 

m  —  0. 0708 
ir— 1.979 


T^    7.8437 


T'    0.  K!l4.''i2 


1+  '  (1.  (ioio:i 

l-(t'-l)'l  (I.  011004 

T'  1.7IKI7I 

(ar.  co.)7'''  8. 2n!i2!l 

ir«  0.  !l'.l|:iO 

M  9. 94259 


mH    9.14018 
m     8. 84976 


H    0.29642 


Observations  of  (leflectioDB :    Date,  Februarv  10; 
hour,  l'  45".    Temp.  (=— 1°.  1 


mH    9. 14018 

til'   7.  mm 

ni    H.  84976 


,T-i 


hronouiotei',  Bnml 


fl)iiti'.  Fi'briiary  17.  lt<W.     (iiitlinceii  mean  lime.    Inslrumeut,  theodolite  maBuetometor  No.  U.     Majjiiot  L„.    Clirouoiiinter, 
Honil  No.  188;  daily  nite,  1'.5,  gainiuu  on  mnau  time.    Observur,  A.  C.  Dark.] 


020.  .10 

7.>':il3 

-0.0001 

T<=^     7.S312 


Lotz'nm. 

I»  0.  wt:is3 

I""  1. 7h7llO 

1+ ''  0. 00:143 

.(t'-l),l  9.911082 

T'  1.70091 

r.  CO.)  T'  K.  209119 

it''  0.09 1:10 

M  9. 9t2.'ilt 

mil  9.  U.non 

in  h.  8IM28 

U  0. 28170 
to,    JaUllilfV    20; 


?"    8.,->82;-.» 
mil    9.14508 


m»    7.72'<".« 
111     8. 8G42li 


No.ofo^<oil.      Chronometer     Temp.  '  Extromo  scale     Timoofoscil- 
lation^).  time.  ('.      1       re8diug.H.  lations. 


0 

8 

10 
24 


80 
88 
90 
104 
112 
120 


25 
20 
28 
20 
30 
31 


30.5 
33.5 
3.5.  5 
38.5 
41.0 
43.0 


5.-..  5 
;"i8.  5 
01.5 
04.  5 
00. 5 
08.  5 


Moana. 


—3.8 


-3.8 


—3.8 


—3.8 


—3.8 


14.5 

d8.4 

16.2 

35.0 

1&2 

i 
32.0 

It.O 

31.5 
1 

1 

10 


2.5.0 
25.0 
20.0 
26.0 

25.5 
25.5 

10    25.  .W 


Coefficient  of  torsion. 


Tors, 
circle. 


Scale. 


Mean. 


1.1      19.  0     31.  5  I     25. 25 


105 

28.1 

15 


24.5     41.2  I     32.85  I 
12.  :>     42.  3       27.  40 

22.  2     33.  0  ;    27.  00  , 

..J.  I        ._.    I 

Means  — 3. 3U 


Diflcr. 
ences. 


7.00 

5.  45 
0.20 


Valne  of  one  Hcale- 
division  — 3'.89 


IiOf^rithmB. 


B  =  12'.2 
5400'+ 11' 
.''>400  (ar.  CO.) 


3.  73337 
8.  20761 


0.00098! 


Conipiiteition. 


». 

Obg6rve<i  time  of  80  oscillations 025.  50 

Time  of  one  OBcillation 7.  8188 

Correction  for  rate -0.  oOol 

T'=    1. 8187 


I.nti'ms. 
T     0.89313 

T'     1. 78027 


e'-e=-o.6 


mH: 


-   x' 


1+  "     0.  00098 
l-{V-t)q     0.(KI0I8 


(ar.eo.jr^    8.212.17 

it'     0.  (19 130 
U    9.942.58 


m  =  0.0749 
J7:    1  882 


mil    9.11945 
™      8.  87470 


Obaervalions  of  delleclions:    Date,  FcImiimpv   17; 
hour,  2^  12".  5.     Temp.  (  =  -30.  3 


"'  8.  i'iiiiin8 

mil  9  11945 

m'  7.  719,'i3 

HI  S.  87476 


;  t 


ff 


I' U  ) 


620  EXTEDITION  TO  POINT  BARllOW,  ALASKA. 

Magnetic  obHCtvationa  at  Ugluamh;  i4/««A«— Contimictl. 

IDnto,  Febnmry  IH,  1W2.    (iiittiiiL'oii  menu  tiiup.     Iimtiiiin.'iit.  tlwodollto  niaRpPtflim'tw  No.  11.     Mapi.t  1,„.    Clir m.tw, 

Jtiiiiil  No;  188 1  .liiilyiiito.  1.0',t!»lii">KoniiiiantliiH>.    OUbcivct,  A.  0.  Diiik.) 


No.  of  OHcil- 

Iiitioua. 


0 
8 
16 

•J4 

;i2 

40 


80 
88 
!HI 
104 
112 
120 


ChroiiDiiietcr 
tiiiif. 


A.   «n. 

2    ri4 


«. 

,'10.  .""i 
K<  4 1.. '5 
fiO    4;i.  .1 

.17    4r,.  .'I 

.S8    411.  II 

50  r.i.ft 


0.1  03 

(111  (!.'■>.  .1 

07  1)7.  .'i 

(18  10. 1) 

(li)  12.  .1 

10  15.0 


XiMiiii.  I  Kxtniiio  soilo 
r      ,       ruu(liiii;». 


10. 3 


10.3 


32. 2   !   o:i 


40 


0.  ,1    !    48 


McauH I    10.0* 


62 


TilllO  of  ONCll- 

latiiiiiH. 


10 


2:).  .1 
24.0 
24.0 
23.  .■> 
23.  .-i 
23.5 


10    23.67 


Codticieiit  of  toisicm. 


Tors, 
clicli'. 

Scale. 

15 

48 

08 

lor, 

44.5 

71.5 

285 

30.0 

57.  5 

15 

50.5 

.W.  5 

1 

Mean. 

58.  00 
58.  00 
48.  25  I 
54.00  I 


Dilter 

eiK'f^rt. 


0.00 
0. 7.-) 
5.75 


Valiie..rone»e,ile.    L„g„it,„„, 
division —  J'. OB  " 


Mean  0  =  3  87? 


1)  ^  14'.3 
5400'  -)-  0' 
54(i0(ar.  eo.) 

1. '; 


3. 73354 
fl.  26701 


I        0.00115? 


Oominitation. 


Olisrrvid  time  of  80  noelllatloim 62:1  ''7 

Time  of  one  oHciltalion T.  (O.'tO 

Correction  for  rate — ((.  (<(iol 

T -=    7.7058 


t'-<  =  H0o.5 


mll- 


m  -^  0.  0730 
U  -    1.U30 


hour,  1"  30"'. 5.    'iVrap.  t~- 


T' 

Lo;x'm:4. 
II.  no  180 

y^a 

1.78372 

0.00115 

0. 110082 

J., 

1.  78400 

(ar.  eo.)!"' 
3/ 

8.  21  Ml 

0.  ii!i.i;i(i 

9.  UI2.')4 

mtl 

11.  I.V.M5 
8.  MiOOO 

11 

0.28,')49 

Diite,    Felinmrv   18; 
10°.  5 

m 

// 

mU 

8.  .'.8117 
0.  I.V.'IS 

m' 

7.  73332 
8. 8U606 

*  No  ilolil>t  —  10°.O. 


:.ri-  :] 


m 


i  ■''.-! 


,<f 


(Date,  March  17,1882.    (liiltinpeii  mean  time.     TiiRtrinnent,  tlieiMlolito  magnetometer  No.  11.     MnpietL,,.    Chronometer,  llond 
No.  li'H:  iliiily  rate.  :f*.0.  t^aiiiiu;;  on  mean  time.    OhHcrver.  A. C  Dark.] 


No.  of  oscil- 
latioiia. 


0 
8 
10 
24 
32 
4U 


8(1 
1~8 
iHl 
1(14 
112 
120 


Chronometer     Temp.     Kxtreine  scale     Time  of  oscil- 
time.  I       ('  readiuKa.       ,        lations. 


Conipiilution. 


h.  m.  «. 

2    17  22.5 

18  2.5.5 

II)  28.5 

20  31.5 

21  34.0 

22  37.0 


27  50. 5 

28  53.  5 

29  .'.«,  5 

30  m.  0 

32  (11.5 

33  05 

Mian.s 


2.0 

3.0 
3.0 

3.0 
2.8 


19 


80 


74.3 


36. 2    I    69. 2 


30 


10  28.0 
28.0 
28.0 
27.5 
27.  ,•) 
28.0 


(IhservtMi  time  of  80  oHcillation.4..* 027.  83 

Time  of  one  OH(;iI!atiou 7.8470 

Coircction  for  ratu — ii  (IIMI3 

T'=    7.8470 


Lo^'ma. 
T'    0.811474 


t'  —  t=+iP.a 


10    27.83 


Coeflicient  of  torainn. 


Tora. 
circle. 


15 

105    : 

285 
15 


Scale. 

niflcr- 

30 

66 

« 

52.50 

9.25 

51.5 

72 

01.75 

0.75 

:.         1  59 

5.'..  00 

2.(0 

38       j  68 

53.00 

Mr 

a:i  V  - 

4.  .'lO 

Valneof  ooi'  scale 
division  ..;  3'. 69 


t)  =  10'.0 

.ItdO'  I  r' 
MOO  (111.  CO.) 


It 


I'OKurithms. 


mil. 


w^H 


■m  -  0.  0727 
//--  1.031 


7'"  1.78917 

1  +  *  0.  00134 

i  —  {t'  —  l)q  11. 00897 

V  1.78978 

(»r.  co.lT"  8.21022 

n'  (I.  90130 

31  0. 94200 

mil  9.  117 1 2 

m  8.  80130 

//  0. 28.'.7fl 


3.  73373 

n.  2iirui 


0.001.34/ 


OliniTvaiions  of  iletlei'tiona:  Date,  March  17  ;  hour, 
1''3C».5.     'i'muii.t  —  li^.U 

'''    8.57,-..IO 
mil    9. 14712 

in'    7  72272 
«l     8.  80130 


'|;t; 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAUROW,  ALASKA. 


C21 


Mnguetic  obnervatiotiK  at  Uglaamie,  Aluitka — Continued. 

(Date,  Mariili  18,  1882.    f!ottuic<Mi  mnaii  tiiiii'.     IiiHliiii.iont,  tlicoili)llt4' niaRiii'tonintcr  Nci.  II.     Miiiiml,  L„.    ChroiiomcttM ,  Ilonrt 
Ko.  188;  iliiily  rttto,  3v0,  galiiiiif;  nu  iiii'iiii  tiiuo.    (Jb»«rvm-.  A.(,'.  I)aik.| 


No.  (if.moll- 
liitiuua. 

Chroiionintor 
time. 

Tomp. 
V 

Extreme  mole 
readiDKS. 

Time  of  oscil- 
lations. 

Coniimtntion. 

0 
8 
10 
24 
32 
40 

A.    7/1.      «. 

2    18    14.0 
lu   ii;.  5 

20  111. .'. 

21  22.  .-^i 

22  2.'i.  0 
2:1     28.0 

0 

1.0 
l.D 

2.0 
1.0 

34.5 

30 
40 

i    « 

63 

00 
67 

56 

m.     1. 

10    27.5 
28.0 
27.  5 
27.0 
27.5 
27.  5 

(IhRiTvcfl  time  of  80  oHcillalioiiH... 

ti, 

627..'.0 

7.8438 

0 
t'-t=+2                             i_ 

(a 

m    -0.0738 
//_:  1.898 

ObservatioiiH  of  dctli'ftioiiH :  Date 
1'38».     Temp.  t  =  -l°.0 

T'  ---     7.  8435 

LoK'iiih. 
J*     0.  »04,M 

r"    r  780(12 

1  +   ^     0.0<I249 

«'—')«/    0.W«2li 

80 
8H 
(Ml 
llM 
112 
120 

28     41.5 
20    44.5 

30  47.0 

31  40.5 

32  ,52. 5 

33  .IS.  5 

Monii.H 

10    27.50 

2''     1.7IK177 

r.  co.)!^     8.20023 
ir»    0.110430 
if     9. 042.Mt 

Cocllicient  of  torsion. 

1 

divihiun    :3'.«»    1  Logarithms. 

Tors, 
circle. 

Scolc. 

Mean. 

40.00 
50.50 
43.20 
50.00 

Differ- 
ences. 

10.50 

16.30 

6.80 

nill    9.141112 
m    8. 811788 

II    0.27824 
Manli  18;  hour, 

'"    8.  .58005 
mil    9.14612 

15 
105 
?.86 

IS 

42 
.52 

37.2 
44 

60 
67 

40.2 
56 

»  =  31'.0 
5400'  +  D' 
5400  (ar.  CO.) 

3.  73488 
6.  26701 

m'    7  73.577 
m    8.8f788 

0.  00249) 

Mean  V  —  8.40  ? 

1.; 

li 


[Date,  Marc'li  111,  1882.    (iuttiimen  moan  timi .     IiiHlninipnt,  thnodulito  inaguvtometur  No.  11.     Ma;:iiet  L„.    Oliroiiuinolci-,  lloml 
No.  188;   'ally  rate,  3".0,  piiiiinK  on  mean  time.    Obaerver,  A.(^D»!k.| 


No.  of  OBcil. 
lationa. 

Chronometer 
time. 

Temp. 

Extreme  scale 
readinKS. 

Time  of  osoil-  ' 
hitioiiR. 

0 
8 
16 
24 
32 
40 

A.   w.     ». 
2    21    12.0 
2?    15.0 

23  17. 5 

24  20. 5 

25  23.5 
20    26.5 

7 

8 
9 

10 

26 

32 
35.4 

il 

77 

70 
68.2 

65 

u>.      t. 

10    28.5 
28.5 
29.0 
20.0 
28.5 
28.  5 

80 
88 
96 
104 
112 
120 

31  40.5 

32  43.5 

33  46.5 

34  40.5 
.35    52.0 
36    55.0 

Mcann 

10     28.07 

1 

Coellii 

lent  of  torsion, 
ale.      \  Mean. 

DiflTer- 

CUCC9. 

Tore, 
circle. 

So 

division.    3':09'    Logarithms., 

1 

1         : 

15 

lOS 

285 

15 

41 
50 

39 
.50 

65      I    53 
63           61 

i.51            45         ^ 

'  .57            ,',3.5 

1 

I'lMI  r       8.12 

8 
16 

8.5 

r     30'.0 
.54011'   ■    11' 
.5400  (ar.  CO.) 

3.  73480 
0.  2(i7tll 

.M 

1 

-/ 

0.  00241 

CompiitJition. 


Observed  time  of  811  iweu'^itiona 628.67 

Time  of  one  oseillatiDU 7  8584 

Correction  for  rate — 0.  (iuo3 

T'—    7.8.-,81 

Lo^'ms. 
J'    0. 89532 

T"     1,7!I0«4 

e  l-t-^      0.00241 

I' —  (.-.-■(  j.  5  !_(('_(),,    !l.  1I1I871 

r'     1.70176 

(ar.  co.jr'    8.20824 
rr'     (1. 1111430 

„iu  '"  "'■"■"■' 

III    8.  f  il.'iirj 

VI  -=  0.  0733  

//--  1.906  ;/     0.  2.-(ll5 

Observations  of  iletieetions:  liate,  ^laicli  19;  lumi, 
1''40'".     Temp. «      rfi.O 

y^     8.  .'■.8487 
uill    9.14517 

III'    7. 73(int 
III     8.  Mi.'i02 


n«{ 


■tt  ;- 

•ill    :  3 


i  \ 


622  HXPKDITION  TO  I'OFNT  BAKKOW,  ALAriKA. 

Matrnelk  ohnerviitioiiM  at  iylnomU:  .l/.(.v/,n— L'outinuctl. 

■^  iliilly  mil'.  ;i'.  J,  K»Miiii>;uM  mi'uu  tiiui'.     DUsemi,  A.i>.  iwrK.j 


No.  ofosoll-      Cliniimuiilfi      T-iiip.     KMi.:ui.>  «iil''     ■'''"'"''',.'''•"'■ 

I..1I ti J  fiiitilltiiiH  laiini.B. 


hitiuiiH 


ITlnlill(l»- 


Coiniitilntiiiii. 


(1 

:i    ;iii 

IX.  5 

■jr..  u 

ii.  0 

OS.  2 

s 

111 

■J  I .  r> 

III 

:ij 

•J4.  .'i 

•u 

;i:i 

•J". .'( 

1 

:i'j 

:i4 

:io. .'. 

40 

1 

;i:. 

;;:i.  o 

1 

I!.'-..  0 

.'i.'..  0 

(ij.  0 

8(1 

40 

I.V  0 

■-'5.  0 

-,•2.  0 

k:i.  11 

IU  i;«.5 
20.0 

IIM 

l-'il 

41 

v: 
w. 
II 
4:. 

.'0.  .■> 
■:i.  .1 
.■iU.  ■> 

u'.i.  II 

yi.  0 

110.0 

28.0 
20.  0 
20.0 
20.  0 

Mrul 

-.... 

■j.'i.  0 

IU    20.08 

t 

(MlHil 

ii'Ilt  "1   '1 

•  .i..ii 

'lorn. 

lii           M 

DiHiT- 

VaIu**itl'*Mii'Si'iile- 
ilivi»i.mr.:l.fl» 

Lugni'ithms. 

rtl'chv 

_  --  _ 

ir. 

.'7.  (1 

."tO,  " 

4:1,0 

7.S 

jor. 

1;.'.  (1 

:!».  0 

;!.■). .'. 

•:s.-i 

.'(1.  (1 

.TJ.  0 

"_'ii.  1' 

u..-. 

.■i400  ■:  1 

X IMM 

,-, 

-i.ti 

y.\.  0 

;i7. .") 

MDOlai 

.  lO.I 

6.  2«7fll 

M.slli  '-7.12 


1+" 


0.  IIII21 1  1 


(lliHiM  vi'd  linii'  III  Ml  imrilllltiiills 020.  U8 

\     Tiinii  or  (iiii'  iimilliitiou 7.82110 

Corrocl ton  ten  ruto  -0.  (KIWI 

I  T        7. 8257 

I'Otf'lllH.       ' 

r  0.  Hin.-i-j 

T"    1. 78705 
1+*      0.00211     i 

I -(('-0(7    «.  WI852    : 

I  P    1.787(»    I 

o  ; 

I         ''-'     -I  <  (*r.m.)T'    8.21232 

it'    o.ii'.ii:iii 
,,    "'*'  .1/    ii.;M27;i 

m//—  rjn  

I  iiiH  *9. 14u;i5 

i            m   -0.0000  III  8.84274 

I             n     •>.  020  n  0.  :ill(101     , 

i    Obsirviitions  of  dettmtJoiiK  :  Diitc  Aiiiil  17,  liniii 
1^32'».6.    Temp.  (  =  21.0 

•11.  14935  tl    "•^■""2 

8,  8."iil«0  mH    1).  Ufllin    I 

11.  ■J!)27.'i    1.062  »n»    7.(i8M7    i 

m    8.84274 


m 


1   * 


(1)111. ■  .\|iiil  18. 1^12.    liniliiiu'i'U  iiini-.     Iii»iriiui«nl,  tlicoilolitf  niaijuetomt'tiir  No.  11.    Maunet  L„,    ChriiinimfiKT.  Biinil  N".  188  , 
ilaily  nitn.  :i',2,  zninltn;  on  iiipan  liniiv     OliRiTrer,  A.  U.  Dnrk.] 


Nil.  Ill' oncil-      CliiiiMoiiii'tiT     Teniii.     Extreme  Kialn     Tiiiie  ol  o.si  il 


hiljoiiti. 


0 
8 
IB 
24 
32 
40 


80 
88 
Mi 
104 
112 
120 


A.  m.      ». 

2    27  10.0 

28  22. 0 

2«  25. 0 

30  28. 0 

31  31.0 

32  34..-. 


37  40. 5 

38  52.7 

39  j5.  5 

40  58. 5 
42  01.5 
(3  04. 5 


MeHns 

Coefficient  of  torsii" 


('. 


17.0 


17.0 


r-i.o 

17.2 


reuiIiiiK**. 


4.5        U9.2 


latioliH, 


23.  5 
29.0 


07.  5 
03.8  , 


Oonijtiilatioii. 


(MiKi'ivi'il  liiiii'  III' 80  iiacilliltiuim 030.42 


33. 5         HO. 0 


10  30. 5 
30.5 
30.  5 

30.  5 
30.  5 
30.0 

10    30.42 


Tors.  '■ 
circle.  I 


Seal.- 


Mean. 


Dillii 
euces. 


Value  III  .III    .seale-     Louarithms.  ' 
ilivisiiin      ;i,  09 


15     33. 5     (it.  0  49.  75 

105     .15.0     01. 0  .-3, 110 

285     22. 0     41'.,  0  :I4. 00 

15     'In.  5     40,  .'i  4.'i.  00 

Mean  .■  8,  31  ! 


3.25  ' 
19.00 
11.00 


r  =-  ..0.  7 
.'i400'-,  1' 
540IHai   e 


3. 734 RO 
«.  20701 


0.  00247  f 


Time  III"  line  oaiMlIfttion 

Con "Ctioii  1  ir  rnte 

r= 

7.  8802 
-.0003 

7. 8799 

■/■' 

Log'mx. 
0.  89652 

;:, 

i.7ii;iot 

t 

II  iiirjiT 

11,  ll.lHl'.l 

/••■ 

1.  704711 

(■-(     2.2 

III      0. 0700 
//     ;  1.905 

(ar,  lo.)'/'' 
i( 

mil 

in 

II 

8.  20530 
0,09130 

9.  04209 

9.  14229 
8,  81899 

0.  29330 

Obnervalioni^  of  ilotlecliini^^ 
insji-.s.     Temp.  t=  I.".".!! 

llale     Ai'lil   1 

•; ;   hiiiir. 

II 

X  XM9 

mil 

9,  1 (229 

in' 
1;. 

7.  (.0798 
l>  h.1899 

■  .iVi 


'*  f 


EXPEDITION  TO  I'OINT  BARROW,  ALASKA.  (52;} 

Maynrtif  obncrrationn  at  Ufflaamif,  Alanka — Ooiitiiiiu-d. 

fD»Ui.  April  10, 1B82     (i(Hllii|ii'ii  tliui'.     IiimiiiiiiMit.  theodoMtti  iiiiivin-toniomr  No  11      MiiKiiBt  L,,.    Clironometcr  Hciiiil  Nn  188: 
(licily  rnit',  ri".'.',  Kftinlni;(in  nit'iin  tlnir.    OhwiTH,  A  r.  Duik.l 


No.  iiluHoil       Chrouumeter     Teiiip.     KxtreniH  Hvitle  '  Time  of  oioll- 
lationn.  linic.  i'.  ieadin({8.  Mtlimn. 


I) 
H 
16 
24 
re 
40 


8U 

ss 

Of) 
KM 
111! 
130 


/i.    »/i.  n. 

•i     L'l!  14. 0 

■r.  -111.5 

:'►  411. « 

■:ii  .vj.  1) 

:io  .vi. ,-, 

111  .-.7,  ■•• 


:i7  II,.-. 

:18  H.  ,-i 

:io  17,  .■) 

•lu  M. :, 

11  -.'3.  ,1 

fJ  U'li,  .1 


M.-.MIB 

0»l<llic'i(  III  III  InlHioil. 


23.0        12.0 


•-'4.  II        22.  0 
■iX  II         27.  5 


2ri.  0      28. 0 

24.2      


78.0 


7«.a 


70,2 


10    27,5 

•JS,  0 
28,0 
2H,6 
20,  0 
20,  0 


in   28.; 


Torn. 
<^iicl«. 


Si'Hle. 


1.";  2R 

lori  41 

2.t">  20 

15  33 


Menu. 
44 

37 
44 


I  DIffor 


ilivisiim  -  ll'.Bii       i^nfiartthiim. 


9 
16 

7 


I)  =  20'. 5 
MOO'  -I-  !■' 
MOO  (ar,  CO.) 


Menu  r=  H,  00 


1  + 


Computation, 


Ob»t'iV(Ml  linio  of'8(iONi:illalioiifi «2»,  33 

'Tiniuol'ouo  oHcilliilioii 7.^.'ill 

Correction  for  raUi — o.lnwi 

7*=      7,  M3H 


r.o|i'inH. 

T  II.  80,W« 

!f"  1. 701110 

14-''  II.  uie37 

1  — (/'  — f)</  (1,00037 

T'  1,711'JiiO 

(»r.co.)7'»  K.  20710 

n'  0. 09430 

Jf  ft.lM'J?,'-. 

mil  0.  Mtlfi 

«l  K.  h03IO 


/f     0  28105 

ObaorvatioiiH  of  dollectionn:  I)»tp.  April  I'.i    liniir, 
l'  32", 5,     Tomp,  (  =  250,2 


«'— (  = 

-1.0 

mU- 

1,'M 

nZ 

U.U780 
.  1.  010 

11 

mil 

».  .•|(iJ04 
'.1.  I4iir. 

m' 

7.  72010 
8.H0310 

I4'>,l 


;    ,       •    i 

"    ';  I     > 

:if:! 


t'';i!i 


[Uato.  Ma.v  17. 1882.     Oiitli'Dcunlime.     Instrument,  tlH-miiilitpniaBiii'tomptcr  No.  II.     Miinui't  T,„     Cliniiioiuetcr,  Iloinl  N'n.  IHH; 
ilaily  rate.  3",.'i.  piiniiiK ncun  tinii-.    Observer,  A,  C,  T)ark,  I 


No.  ofoBcIl-      Chriiiiomti  er     Temp,     Kxlreme  mali'     'limp  of  iiHiil 
Itttlons,  tiiiw,  I.  readinds.  lationa. 


0 
» 
10 
24 
32 
40 


80 
88 
9« 
104 
112 
120 


/i.    in.    tt. 

2     1!)    07.0         46.5         13.0         P2. 0 

•JO    10,  r. 

..5  I  ! 

22.5 

y.a       47.0       20.0       5,\0 


2     2!l  47.  .5         47.0         22.0         51.0 

311  51. 0 

31  .14. 5 

32  58.5 
34  (12. 5 

3.-I  110.5         47.5         15.0         49.9 


ilriilis 47.1J 

Coefllcienl  ol  imsion.  I 


:o 

40.  s 

40.5 

40.0 

40.0 

40.0 

40.0 

10 

40.17    ! 

Value  of  one  sciiU'. 


Tors, 
circle. 


Sciili' 


15      14  49 

105     24  41 

285      13. 6  24.  -I 

15  ,  11  45 


Mi'iln, 

31,  5 

32,  5 
19,  II 

■J,s  II 


Differ-      division  =  3, till 


liOfjaritliniH, 


Mean  r  =  5. 87  ? 


1.00  : 

13.  .Ml 

r--21',7 
9,  nil  .'MOO'  +  D' 

.MOO  (III',  CO.  I 


I-i 


3, 73414 
0,  20701 


0,  (1017.". ; 


Ciiiiipiilalioii. 


Observeil  time  (it'Hii  (..scillatioim 

Timeof  (iiii-  oai-illatiiui 

Correction  for  rato  , 


640.  17 

S.  I1I12I 

—II  11003 

T:-   Kooia 


V  -  (  ^  -f  1,  0 


mU. 


_  rr'.U 
•/■J 


7)1  =  0.0703 
/7  =  1.015 


r-o-r'nifl. 

2"  0(10319 

V  1. 811038 

I  .4    ''  II  00175 

1  _(('-(),,  9.(19903 

T'  1   3I17T0 

(ar.  co.i  T'  f.Wl:H 

ir'  II.  99-i:fl) 

mil  9,  i-J'i|2 

HI  8.  847  2 

//  II,  28-.'-.'0 


ObsiTvatiopH  of  diilUrlioun     Date    Mav  17     lii.iir, 
1>32'".5,     'IVmp   I-   46°, 'I 

'■\     .-,50503 
mil     V  12942 

)/i '     :,  0!I-I45 
VI     ii.  81722 


4 

'•■\ 


624 


EXPKDITIOX  TO  POINT  15AUHOW.  ALASKA. 


vl 


Miiifiutic  vh.uiralionii  at  Uylaamic,  .•l/rt*A-«--CoiitiinuHl. 

lOttf,  May  IB,  1882.    liotliiiKcu  lliiu'.    ln»liiiim'iit,llio<Mliilit«  iimiiuutouii'lor  No.  II.    ManwlU,,.    C'liroDiiiiiutor, lliiiiil  Nn  Ih8i 
iklly  rato,  a'.5,  gitiuluK  <"'  "'*""'  "'"••    I'Mervi-r,  A.  1-.  Uurk.J 


Mu.  (if  OKcll.     Cliri'iiiinirli'r     Tonip. 
iHliiiiii.  linir.  ('. 


*.    tn 

0 

2    18 

8 

lU 

10 

20 

24 

21 

4U 

23 

80 
88 
96 
104 
112 
120 


12. » 
10. ,'. 
20.5 
24.  fl 
28.  n 
32.0 


51.6 
55.0 
5U.0 

02.  !> 
00.0 
09.5 


43.0 


43.  0 


4U.0 


43.0 


Eitri  nil'  wulo     'I'lino  iif  iimll- 


rviiiliii^s 


liitioiiH. 


14.0        78.0 


74.0 


70.0 


43.0 


43.0 


30.0 
38.6 
;<8.  6 
38.  5 

:I8.  0 
37.5 


Meanii I    43.0 


10    38.33 


Cocfflcicnt  i>l  tuisidii. 


Tom. 
olrcle. 


SvRle. 


lleiiii. 


IS 
105 
285 

16 


HillVr- 
cltrcH. 


Vjlue  of oni>  sfrtlr-    lorm  KhmK. 
ilivimon:^  3.011  " 


36 

63 

40.5 

52 

58 

55.0 

37 

40 

73.0 

37 

64 

50.5 

5.6 
12.0 
7.5 


Meanii=:0. 2.'i 


ii^2'.31 
.'VIOO'  +  V 
.1400  (iir  ID.) 

It 


.3.  7.1425 
6.  20701 


0.  00180  I 


Computmion. 


OIlMTTCll  tllll<Mir80oill'illutiollS 8,'I8..^1 

Tltno  of  iin«>  (mi'illiitldii 7.0701 

CorrtHstiou  for  mta — 0  0iKi3 

r  ■=-    7.  0788 


C-f=— 30.0 


mH: 


IT 'J/ 


in  =  0. 0703 
7/=^  1.919 

OliKcrvationK  of  ilvlliH'tionii :  Ditl 
1'  SS".,'!.    Tcmii.  «-.-40".0 


T 

I.O^  tllN. 

0.  1101114 

r« 

1.  80388 

•+r 

0.00180 

-((■-()« 

0.001 11 

r« 

1.8(1(185 

(»r.  I'O.)  jT' 
It' 
JIf 

8.  10315 
(1. 110430 
».  04'.'88 

Hl/f 

m 

0.  I3IIII3 
8.  M722 

Jt 

0.  28:111 

itlc,  Mn.v  18:  hour, 

I't 

II 

wll 

.''.  ,M14I2 
(1.  1.11133 

m' 
i» 

77(10445 
8.  81722 

(Date,  May  19, 1882.     (i(itliii);i<n  tiiiic.     Iuntniiiu>ul,  lliooilolilt*  iiuiKiii'toini'tci'  No.  II.     MuKOot  l/„.    Ohroiioini'tcr,  lloiiil  .\u.  188; 
dally  rate,  3'.5,  KttiuInK  on  mean  tiino.    ObscrTvr,  A.  C.  Uurk.  | 


ii 

X 


'.i 


No.  of  oscil-      Chrouoiiioti'i 
latioi  5.                 tinic. 

Tcrii]). 

Kxircnic  scale 
readiii^H. 

1  , . 

rime  of  onell- 
latioiiH. 

Computation. 

0 
8 
Iff 
24 
32 
40 

2    33    0.1.  fl 
34     ll.-i.  .1 
3.1     IL',  fl 
.•10     Ki.O 
37     I'fl.  fl 
3H     24.  (1 

38.5 

;in.  5 

36.0 
36.0 

1               1 

2.0    !    76.0 
1 

21.0        08.0 

27. 0        50. 0 
22.8        .12.8 

m.  $■ 

10    30.5 
36.  5 
30.0 
3.1.  5 
3.1.  5 
3.1.  0 

ObnerTed  time  of  80  oaoiUationg  . . . 
Timo  of  one  oHcillation 

jr. 

(18.1.  Kl 

7  !1170 

f-f=0°                              i_,t 
• 

(ar. 

m//=-:f 

T' 

IH^- 0.0704 
//^  1.036 

()lt»4iM-vatioiiN  of  (hfllectionH:  Diile, 
1"40"'.    TeiMii.  e.-30".2 

r=     7. 0476 

I.O^'lUfl. 

T    0. 00024 

ri     1.80048 
1  4.  ''      fl.  0..187 

'  —  ()';    0  (WOflO 

T'     l.MI23fi 

CO.)  T'    8.  111705 
ir''     (1. 1I1U30 
M     0. 042H2 

mil    V.  IW77 
111    8.  84770 

JI    0. 2Wiil8 

May  10  ;  lioiir, 

"'    8.  .10U81 
mil    0. 1:1477 

in'     7.  r.'.).1,18 
111     8. 84779 

80 
88 
90 
104 
112 
120 

43  41.5 

44  4.1.  U 
41     4^.  0 
40     .11..1 

47  ,1.1. 5 

48  50.0 

Moaii!) 

C'cii'ltii  iciil  of  torsion 

drdo.        S™'"          M™"- 

'    30.2 

J 

DiflVr 
euces.  ; 

10     3.1.83 

Valnoofoncaealo- 
division  ~  3'. 60 

LogarilliniH, 

1.1      2.1.0     ,12.8  '       38.0 

10.1    ;ii.o    50. 0  I     4.1.0 

1 

285     27.  .1     47. 5  ,       37. 5 
15  1  40.  0     52.  0  1       49.  0 

0.1 
7.5 
11.5 

t'  -  23'.-.' 
54(Kr  -f  I'l 
.14(10  (iir.  eo.) 

3.  7:i42fi 
6.  26761 

Me 

lu  I'  i^  0.  28  ? 

-; 

0.00187) 

ill 


KXPKDITION  TO  POINT  nAIMJOW,  Al-AHKA. 
Mofini'tir  olmrrationM  »t  Utilftamit;  AluMhii — Coiitiniu'd, 

|r)*t4<,  .Imio  17,  !(«»•-•    (idiiiiiiii'ii  iliniv     InBltnininl.  tlnMulnlllr  mnKmluiiii'lii   Nii,  II.     Mii(;iii  I  I.  .    ('lirimnim'ti  r.   Il.iiiil  No. 
Ii'i':  iliiMv  mil'.  4'.ri.  ^iiliiiii^' on  ini'iin  linii'.     (Miboivit,  A.<'.  Uiiik  1 


r.25 


Mo.  of  onoll' 

ClininiiniKtpr 

Tump. 

Kxlrrnir  im'hIc 

1 

'Imp  of  o«rlI. 

Ulliiiii*. 

IlllllV            ,        (',' 

ri'mlliiKH. 

hitiollH. 

A.     »>.     <. 

-_ 

m.      jr. 

0 

a  21   07 

6a.  0 

35.0 

MI.O 

H 

22     10.  f. 

III 

2;i     14. 5 

'.'4 

24     IH.  0 

il'J 

2r.   '.'■-'.  11 

40 

'.'»     2(1.  II 

M.0 

117. 0 

70.0 

M 

;ii    4;i. ,'. 

Kl.  0 

40.0 

70 

10    llOft 

K8 

:i2   411..'. 

ail  II 

INI 

:i;i   .'.II.  u 

aft.  ft 

1114 

:i4    .^4 

ail  II 

irj 

;ir.   ,'rt( 

an.  0 

'•-•" 

:17     02 

.'.a.  0 

4M 

87.3 

ait.  0 

MlMIIIH 

X\.  0 

"        ~  1 

10   an.  00 

„ 

._ 

Cdi'IIU'Ii'IiI  tif  loi'rtioii. 

1                         1 

. 

-           ^.     .         1 

1 

Tor«. 
ciri^lo. 

Hi'nls. 

Menu. 
f.a.2 

Dim.r 

I'nn-H.  ; 

4».a 

«7.a 

as 

I  or. 

57 

72 

lu.n 

i:i.  0 

28:. 

47 

f.O 

r.i.  ft 

t>  -  24-.  7 

j 

0.  ft 

R4IH1'  1  r 

a.  7a4a8 

IS  I  M 

01 

57.0 

5400  (»r.  lo.) 

0.  207lil 

1 

,   ,    h                          II.  Olllllll 

M 

Bail  1.-0.70 

*  / 

l'iini|iiiiutioii. 


III.HITVI'll  llllll.  Ill'  Kll  limllllll 
rillir  l.f  "I nrilllllloll 

C'oni'cllon  lor  nito 


lohn 


lUIO.  IKI 
7. 1».'.<lli 
■  .IKIII4 


('-(-0 


mil 


.t'.Vf 

/•' 

I.I      II.  II7IHI 
//       I.U47 

Olilli'l-vlilloliH  of  ili-llriiiollH 

a*  ao"'.   'ivmi>.  t    fta.o 


r 

LoH'iiit. 

II.  iKiiiaft 

7" 

I.WKHIO 

1,) 
i-ir    '1., 

II  lllllllll 

(1  miiiiKi 

/■' 

1   hirJI'H 

(111.  to.)  '(•' 

I." 
u 

H,  lllTa2 

II  iHiiaii 
II  m.'irj 

mil 
III 

11.  I.ll.'.4 
H.  HlftlH 

II 

II.  •.'Kiiaii 

:  lialiv  •Iiitio  1 

7     liolll-, 

Ml 

/; 

mil 

H.  .-..'..'iKI 
It.  VIVA 

Wl» 

in 

7,  i;iHia7 

H,  KIMH 



(Hull.,   Iniio  IH,   1«H2.     liiillillKoii  llllll'.     liiHlllllnl'llI,   llnodoillo  lllliaiU'toilli'ti'r  No.   II.      Mllulll'l    I.,.     Chlonolnili  i.    '  I   No. 

l«i^i  iliiil.v  rail'.  Iv.'i.  Kiiiiiiti^  on  mniii  liiiii'.    OI.Mi'rvcr,  A.  i;.  Itiirk.l 


No.  of  OHCU- 

CliroMonieter 

'I'k  mil. 

Kxirrliiit  Ht'iilr 

' 

'illll'  of  OHCit* 

liilioiiH. 

tiiiii'. 

«'. 

'        midiiiKH. 

lulillll.4. 

h.     III.     «. 

m.     «. 

0 

2    2a     10. 5 

40.5 

•26.5 

HO.  0 

« 

■.I      l.'i.O 

in 

2.'.     10  0 

24 

20     2a.  ft 

40 

•M   ai. ft 

50.5 

1    40.5 

74.0 

HO 

HH 

ai   .'.7.  ft 

ftO.  0 

44.0 

71.0 

10    42.  ft 

1111 

an   01.0 

42. 1) 

104 

37     Oft.  0 

41,  ft 

112 

an   iiH.  5 

41.(1 

120 

a»    12.  ft 

50.  1) 

40.  0 

07.0 

41.0 

\i..,iiiu 

.^ll  0 

10     41.00     1 

Cm.nii'iiMil  of  torsion. 

S.         *^«'""'         ^'™" 

DilVir 

I'llrcH. 

Viiliii'ofoni'Hiiilr     |.,,„.riii,|ns 
ilivinioii      a'.lW       ''"l.'iirmi'io'- 

j 

15     40 

117       '       .'.0.  ft 

H.  ft 

in.-.    ii:i 

117             lift.  (1 

III.  0 

2H.'.    ao 

,'.»       !       4il.  u 

..    ao'.  0 

i                1      0. 0 

ftliiir  1  D'                         a.  7a-IKT 

15  .  60.  5 

511.  ft         .'.H.  0 

ftlllU  lar.  CO.)                   I'l.  2I.7C.1 

-■'- 

,   ,    A                             11.  1K.21K 

Menu  1)     .'<.  a7 

'/ 

II.   1 

.:x.  11 — 7 

<J 

f*olllIllltlllioll. 


llliHiTvi'il  liino  of  Ml  oM'illiiliiiiiH .-oil   nil 

Tillio  of  one  iwrillutloll H,  (1200 

C(. 1-1  I'd  ion  I'omilu -  .  uiiui 

'i''=.    H.oiiin 


l.o;:'iim. 

r  0.  iHi4ift 
7"''    i.mnai 

1   )  II.  (l(IJ4H 

1  — (('      (|.;     11,11110110 

n   1.  HI1I7II 


mil 


'M 


(ar.  111.)  T'  K.  IKII2I 

b'  II.  Iiliiaii 

.1/  1).  012110 

mil  11.12041 

m  H.  81401 


in      0. 01108 
//      1. 010 


Jl   II.  ■.■Hja7 


(tl.Mi-rVillii.liH   of  (li'llcolinnN:     llulc,  -lllllr    11^. 
1''  aH'.'.ft.     'I'l'Illli.  '       .'.II', 0 


"'  n..-,oii;n 
11 

InM  11.  IJIMI 

III'  7.  l.HWIT 

III  1-    ^II(I4 


I     ; 


?h  It 


r.2r5 


KXF'KDITION  Tl>  I'OINT  llAlllJOW,  ALAHfCA 


i\ffifl)ifHi'  obMirrationn  nt  I'fjioimit,  Aliiskn—Voutuuml. 

(I>»t.>.  i.iu*  Ml.  I-II3.     Iii.iMuii^iii,  ili.-.„l,.l]i..ui..«iirl..iiiH.i  Nn_  II,     M«Mn.'i'.  I-.  •    CUruiwuiHiT  llun.l  N..   Ih<.,  <\„<h  ,M-:V.t 
'  gniiilnii  on  mwin  titni'.    ObnMviT,  A   <     Hurk.) 


No.  iirnw  II       I'liiiilii'iMi'lir     'IViiiii 
liilloiin.  Iliiic  '' 


h. 

Ht 

«. 

0 

•i 

■i3 

IHI.  ^ 

i» 

II 

■a 

iJ.'i.  u 

M 

'.'4 

III).  .1 

M 

M 

1 

:'<! 

l«.  0 

40 

'-'■ 

Ufl  .1 

,Ml 

8U 

., 

.■I'j 

4'J.  .'■. 

:>u 

U 

1 

:i:i 

47 

M 

.'U 

r.i..i 

IM 

:i.'i 

.-III 

US 

;i7 

m  r. 

130 

;it> 

04.  r, 

M) 

M 

flltirt 

80.  U 

C 

ll'lllril'nt  1 

f  1. 

i^inll. 

Tom. 

.>1imI|' 

Mr. in. 

liiHcr 

ciirlu 

(■("iiilirii:'*  l.tliiini*. 


71 


riiiii|iiiif>ll<>n 


Obw.rvml  tliiiBiir  MliwolllHliuuii IH'J  UU 

Tlnio  (ifonKiini'llUtliiii H.  n.'lt'J 

Ciitrri  linn  for  rati*      .    «   -.0001 


r 


H.  OS.'iH 


h::i! 


IS       i;       T'j      .m » 
ins '     01       t;i       ii7  n 

2m        40        <tl         .'•!.'• 
IS  ,       54  fiS  01.  0 

Mcnn  II  sH.  12 


44. 8      7a ': 


47.  0         Ti.  0 


Vflhiflnf  onoMi  nlfl- 
.livUii.n  --  S'.DU 


7.S 

I."). ,% 

!•=  ao'.O 

SI.  5  C-.OO'  I  1' 

.■viOfl  (iir.  .1.  I 


lu  42.0 
43.0 
41.0      I 

44. »      ! 
44.0 

10    4'.'.  00 


I.oumilhuiii. 


3.  7;u«o 
8.  SiiTilI 


0.  IIII341 


!<->=-— 1.0 


m     (I  06H4 
H      r04B 


l.iitfinit. 

7'  1).  0U5«:i 

T"  1.  HlOOtl 

If*  11.110241 

?■'  I.«ll.'«4 

(iir.  11).  I  V  H.  laTUI 

it'  II,  «1H:iu 

,H  II,  IU:'.I6 

•nil  II.  1J44L' 

in  «,  h:i.^:ii 

/?  (I.  jpcHia 


ObnKrvalliinK  uf  dafleolionH     Uiite,  •Inni'  10.  Iiniir, 
IVt.li"     'IVinp.  (=:«0°.0 

mil    0.12442 

m»    7. 1)70.'i« 
t;i     H,  H:i,">2n 


IDaliv  .liilv  |x.  IHH'-i.    iMiitin^i'ii  iiiui'      luatrumciit.  Ilicodolitv  mi4Knnt4iiiMt«r  Mo.  II.     llauuiit  L„.    Cbronimiotci',  Uoiiil  NnlHH; 
tliiilr  rat««.  :i*.9,  itainlne  mi  iiifitn  tlini'     (IliM^rver.  A,  (,.  Dark.] 


I        I 


;  No.  ofORcil       ('hronnnii'li'i       li'inp.     Kxtreme  loiili'      Timi' "f  uhi  il 


lilt  inns 


h.     III.  I. 

0  '     2  'JO  oe 

fl  -21  10 

1(1  2:;  i;).  5 

24  23  17, 3 

;i2  24  21,0 

40  2.1  24.  .i 


reodiDK". 


llltilMIS, 


Compiiution, 


SO 
88 

on 

104 
112 
120 


2    30  42.0 

ni  45.  r> 

:i2  40.0 

;i.i  .5j.  .■> 

.■)4  56. 0 

.'i,n  .•|!l.  ."i 


48    I    18.0 

I 
i 
I 

t 
48         21,0 

I 
48    I    24.5 


75 


6« 


I 


Mran" 

Coefflciciil  of  KirRiiin. 


46 
48 


10    38.0 
3S.5 

as.  5 
:i5. 0 
.in.  0 
as.o 


ObaerTPd  timd  of  80  onoiUktions =095.  :IU 

Timnof  ononnolUatlon --    7.0410 

!    ('cirii-.ti"ii  I'lir  rnto --.OOOII 

T'---    7.0418 


I.oK'mii. 
7"    O.SftORO 


10    35.38 


— —   ,  VaJuo  of  oui"  .scale- 


T^iKarithniM. 


Ill// 


I'  — I    0 
ir'i/ 


<:irc.l...           *^*'*- 

Mean. 

Difter. 
PDi'eg, 

IS     30            58 

44  0 

7.00 

105     .17 

05 

.".1.0 

12,  25 

285     27.5 

50 

;)8. 7.'i 

D-.25'.l 

8.00 

.■MOO'  +  ti' 

.■1.711441 ; 

It    80.5 

83 

40.75 

5400  (.ir.  co.l 

0.207(11  1 



0.  (KI202 

Mt'fln  V  — 

0.81 

'  +  / 

T' 


m-;  0,0707 

ffr-i.niii 


T"  1.7!)078 

1  +  ''  II.  00202 
(■ 

I -If -till  0.00000 

/■'  1.  SdlWI 

(ill-  Cd.)  /'  H.  iilWil 

it'  0.  nii4:i(i 

.1/  oil  12811 

HI  //  «.  13.530 

m  8. 84052 

II  (1. 28.-.87 


ObBcrvalliMin  of  di'tlciiinii.'     I'.iti-    .fnlv  IH,    liour. 
I*  3.'>'"     Ti'iup.  I     4^    .' 

"'     8,  .'idaOl 

,11 II   II.  i;i.'".:iii 


w'    7.  flli'io:i 
m    8. 8I1I.VJ 


KXrM''J)ITI(>N  TO  POINT  HAUHOW.  AI.AHK A 


(L'7 


Mafini'tiv  ohmrratumH  at  VijUuimiif,  /U««A«— ('oiilmmtl 

(DftiK,  ilulr  It,  IHM     (ioiliiitiKii  HUH'      lii'.tiuiui-iii.  (hiixliilil uuiii'liiinnlxi  Nii    II      Miikiioi  l<.  .     ('Iiiiiniiiiiilor,  Utiiiil  N».  IitHi 

iliiilv  i»t<'.  M' ft,  KnlnluK  on  iiiiKii  lliiif.     iHiMr»i'r    A  I'  H'ltk  I 


Nn  iiriiDc'il       t'briiu.jin>  lt!i'     'IVnip.     KiIhimi' m  nlo     Tlmmif  imi'il 
lutloni.  timr.  I'  ipwIIiikd  litlvtm, 


rfitn)><iitiUi>ii 


D 
R 
III 
■Jl 
Si 
40 


HI) 

MX 
IW 

lot 
112 

I2D 


h. 

in. 

1. 

1 

m. 

». 

i 

23 
24 
2fi 
2« 
2i 

20.  (1 
24.0 
2(1,  r. 
32. « 
:i7. 11 

.'"1,  0 

7,0 

7«,0 

•JK 

41., 1 

,'iM   II      I 

38,  a 

70.0 

2 

:i4 
:i.'i 
:ifl 
;i7 
:iK 

(13,  ,'. 
117, .'. 
12,  n 
III.  II 
■.'0, .'. 

t 

:in,  2 

74  11 

10 

43.  5 

43.  r> 

4:i.  r. 

43  .'I 
43  .'. 

IIH 

•.Ti.  (1 

K8.I) 

42,0 

W.0 

13.  .'i 

MfMllH 


.1H,  0 


III   43  no 


OwlHi'ldit  lit  iiimliMi 


Toi'i 
rirrltt. 


.Scitli' 


Minu 


Millii 


.livlKlim      1    oil       '-OKiirlllmn. 


1.^     56.(1     «.'..  Ti  «l.ii 

lO.^    sfl.  0    0,'.,  II  nil  ,'i 

anii    .lo.  0    cii.  (I  no. :. 

ir.     47..".     tiO, .'.  .14.0 

Mi»»u  i'"-6  2.'i1 


11,5 
0  0 
l.'i.  ,'i 


r    23',  I 

.'aiio'-i  0' 

.'»40(lliit.  ro.  I 


3.73426 
6.  20761 


Olim,  ml  MiiioiilKii lllntlimi -    043  no  _ 

Ttiiiii  ol  iiiuMmi'ilUlluii        ^       ;4. 1I13T 

Cofiiitiiiii  I'm  mill  ■-        II.WMI3 


Liiuniii. 

T'  0. 0o,'i44 

'f'»  l.ttlOMH 

1  ^*  0  IHMKO 

1     (*'-0  '/  OOtKlOll 

7^  1, 81274 

(ar.cu,)  r»  B.  in:2« 

n"  0.  '.10130 

m  0. '.ilJ!i."i 

mtl  0.124,11 

in  H.  M4I24 

II  0. 2H327 


<\ll 


'M 


m      0.0004 
II      1.020 


Olmervalliiiiii  (if  ili-tlciliiiiK    Il»l«  .Iiilv  10;  licT, 
1«  37"  .I,   'I'ewp.  /-  .'iH^  0 

'"     8.ri.'i71W 

viU    11.  124.M 

in<    TAk.>40 
•u    8.W124 


(Date,  ■Iiil,v20.  1H»2       i;iilliui!«<n  liiMi-      Iiiitiuiiii'iil    the  liiil'ln  inai:in"l(ii«n«ti'r  No.  1 1.     Miicmi  I.  .      ('lirnnnimM.-i    lliniil  N"  II'H; 
i|iiii>  rul**.;!'..'!  i;itinin^  (  :i  i.M-nti  tinu*.     OhH(»rv*'i,  A.  (',  Hark  1 


No.  ol'oBcil-      ('hniiKiiuftiT     Tfiiili      Kxtriiim  «i  nlf     Time  i.i  umil 


latiouH, 


0 
8 
16 
24 
32 
40 


80 
88 
06 
104 
112 
120 


rcailiit^H, 


l,lti*MIM 


ft.   m. 

f. 

m 

;. 

2    22 

Id.  5 

61.0 

22.5 

68  0 

23 

l.'-i.O 

24 

10,  .1 

2.'. 

23.  5 

20 

28.0 

27 

32.0 

,     81,0 

23.  0 

61.3 

2    32 

53.  S 

61.0 

,32.  0 

.57.  2 

10 

4.3.0 

:i3 

58.  0 

43.0 

35 

02.  5 

43.  0 

■  :iO 

00.5 

43.0 

37 

11.0 

43.0 

3K 

15.0 

01  0 

35.  0 

55.  2 

43.0 

MrMUK 

61.0 

10 

43.  00 

Coetlicieut  hI'  torHio.. 


""^O"'''-  Seal.-  Mimi      "'"''''' 

circle.        ^'■^^'  ^"""      euoBD. 


Value  oi- ouBBoale    i,,,^,,,,:,,,,,. 


15  3.5.2  .54.8  45.0 

lu.-i  47.  5  .".0.  5  .53.  5 

:.•».".  2'.'.  0  .53.  (I  37.  5 

15  38.0  .'ili.  0  47.0 

Mean  11--8.  50 


8.  5 
10,0  1 
0.  5 


Coii)|mt)iti<in 


f     31.4 
5400' i-r' 
5400  (ai.  10.) 

3.  73491 
G.  26761 

.+; 

0.  002S2 

OliHci'Ti'il  tiiiieof'8U  ii8('illation« —  643.00 

'limu  111  Olio  o«illlat  iiiu •        8. 0375 

Correution  for  ri»te --    — .  (HI03 

T-    8.0,372 


I.OK'lUH. 

T  0. 00510 

J"'  i.mivji 

14*  0,002.52 

l-C'-'lf/  |KK)037 

/■'  1.81310 

(»r  I'll  I  /'•  8.  IHOOO 

It'  0. 00130 

,lf  0.  042SI7 

mil  0.12417 

VI  8.  84001 

11  II  28323 


f-r-— 1.0 


mil 


'HI 


m-  0  0003 

n   1020 


Oboftrvailoua  of  ilnHnitiiniii:  Uate,  .liil.v  '-'11    limir, 
IMO"      lViii|i  (    irj'.o 


n  ^  •■■■■•'« 

»n//    0,  12417 


m«    7.  08lt-7 
HI     8,  K1004 


'I 


:i  ■ 


m 


628 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


Mannctic  obsarationti  at  Uglaamie,  .l/rt,sAv(— Coutinncd. 

(Uiitc.  AuLMist  17.  1882.    Tii»tniinfnt,  tlicmlolitc  niairni'toniet.T  No.  11.     llngnct  I-„.    Clironomotor,  Bond  No.  188;  iliiily  rate, 

3-.r>.  BniiiiuK  on  mcnn  tlino.     Olmorver.  A.r.  Dark.] 


No.  ot'oHcil-  ■   ('liroiionu^ttM' 
liitious.  lime. 


h,   VI. 

«. 

0 

•J    il2 

01.  5 

8 

!i;i 

O.-i.  0 

10 

;i4 

(111.  0 

•ii 

iir. 

ij.  r, 

iia 

30 

l.V  0 

40 

37 

liP.  0 

80 

4'J 

37.0 

88 

411 

40.  .■' 

0(1 

44 

44.0 

104 

4.1 

47..'-. 

irj 

40 

.'•.1.0 

VM 

47 
M<<uu 

,')4. ,') 
e 

Temp.     Kxtriiiio  siiilo     Time  of  oscll- 
v.  rwi(li«S9.  liitioiiH. 


41.0 


41.0 


41.0 


7.0        07.0 


ComiHiU  Moil. 


08.0 


3.0 


40.0 


40.0 


10 

^n 

S6.0 
35.  0 
3,'i.  f) 

35.5 

10 

35.33 

.,_  .    



Coi'fliclent  of  toision. 


Torn, 
circlo. 


Scale,      j  Mean. '  »^ff«,'; 


.livi,io..=3'.09       T.ogaritl.uiB. 


15  22. 0 
105  33. 0 
285  \  15.0 

15     21. 0 


40.0 

34.0 

50.0 

41.5  1 

40.0 

27.5 

52.0 

30.5 

7.5 
14.0 
0.0 


Mean  i)=7. 02 


t)--  28'.  1 
5400' +  11' 
5400  (ar.ro.) 


3.  73405 
0.  20701 


Otiflerveil  tliiii' of  80  oscillutionn .03.').  :13 

'rime  of  onr  oscillation 7.1*410 

(..'ciMei-tlon  loinite -  .  0003 

T'~  7.0413 

I.oji'niH. 

T'  0. 83U8U 

J''  1.701)78 

1  I  ''  0.  00220 

1— (C-O'i  0.00074 

r'  1.80278 

o  

t'-t=-2  (ar.co.)T»  8,1(1722 

it'  {).  <.m'.m 

mn=%'^  Jl/  0.04280 

m  U  <J.  VMW 

lil—O.  0000  m  8.  8;i800 

ff=t  1.078  11  0.20578 

OliservntioiiH  of  (Icflei'lioiis:  Date.  Anuiisl  17;  linnr. 
1'',17"'.5.     Teniii.  (-43'^0 

'"  8.  .'■.4281 
II 

mil  0.13438 

I/.''  7.07710 

HI  8.  838(10 


[rale.  Auenfit  18.  1882.     InHtriiment,  tlieodolite  magnetometer  No.  11.    Mapiet.  L„.    Clirononuter,  Itoiiil  No.  188;  ilaily  i.ite, 

3*.5,  {raining  on  nioHii  time.    Oliaerver.  A.('.  l)ark.] 


li'lli 


i  .1 


No.  c  ~  oscil- 
lations. 

Chronometer 
tirao. 

Temp. 

v. 

BxtroiDO  Hcalo 

Time  of  oscil- 
latioDH. 

Computation. 

h.   m.     <. 

1 

m.      «. 

H. 

0 

2    28    22.0 

41.0 

14.0    ;    53.0 

Olwerveil  tiiiieof  80o8iillat 

oua. .. 

-'_ 

i['M.  50 

8 

2ft    -25.5 

j 

Time  of  one  OH'-illution 

7.  0502 

10 

30    28.  5 

1 

(;orrection  foi  i-t.te 

— 

-.0003 

'24 

31     32. 0 

32 

32    30.0 

1".= 

7.05.'-.l)    1 

40 

33    40.5 

4».2 

25.0 

iw.O 

t.og'nis.    ] 

80 

38    58.5 

4'2.3 

2.0 

42.0 

10    38.5 

r- 

0.  (looc.n 

88 

40    02. 0 

30.  5 



Ofl 

41     0.1.0 

30.  5 

■in 

l.(-fll38     1 

104 

42    08. 5 

30.  5 

u'' 

(1,00251 

112 

43     1'2.  5 

3(1.  6 

/ 

120 

44     17  0 

4'2.  5 

30.0 

45.0 

30.5 

l- 

(C-tl  '/ 

0  110889 

,, 

42.0 

10    30.  .'iO 

o 
('-(.=  +  .3.0 

(ar 

CO.  1  T « 

1,80281 

ua<.ii»E>       .      . 

8,10710     1 

CoeHieient  of  tornion. 

„     .r'Jf 

0.  119430 
!1.  04283 

Valu-Mif  one  scale-,  i^i, 
division  =3'.  t)U            " 

mil 

0   1.1432 

1 

nitrer- 

Mean. 

w-- 0.0709 

m 

8.  85080 

eii'de. 

15     ;i(i.  0     4.'i.  0 

37.6 



//   .1.021 
Oliwervat  ions  of  dftiectionH 

Ilati., 

;/ 

Auplist  1 

11.  28352 
.«;   Iiour. 

7.0 

11.  35'".     T(>nip.  (  -30.0 

1 

1(15     38.(1     51.0  i      44.5 

ia.4 

I 

'         ■>:<      18.2      :i'.'.0         2.1.1 

i 

?.T,31'0 

.•^.  50727 

7.0     ' 

.■VIOO'  [  l>' 

3.  73411.1 

11 

1.'.      18.0      4-.()         .'i:!.  0  j 

1 

640(1  (ar.  CO.) 

8.  20781 

mil 

0.  1;M32 



,  .h 

ik' 

7.701,50 

N 

lean  r -8.  57 

'V 

0.  00'.>54 

m 

8. 85080 

EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  llAHPOW,  ALASKA. 


G29 


Ulagmtie  obnen'ationii  at  VgUtamir,  Alaska — rontiuiicd. 


IDfttc.  AiiKuat  10, 18(12.     liiBlniiiH'iit,  tlioodiiHtPiimcuotomoti'i  Xn.  II.     Maciiil  L„.    CIiroiioiiii'liT,  llmul  Nii.  188;  dally  rnto,  3'.5, 

gnininf;  on  menu  time.    Obscrvrr,  A.  C  l)iirU.l 


No.  ol'oRcil- 
Intiuna. 


0 

8 

in 

L'4 
40 


80 

88 
01) 
1U4 

ir.' 

IL'O 


Chroiiumi'tur 
linio. 


h,    m.  ». 

■i    24  10.0 

M  U.  0 

■:a  1 8.  ft 

i!7  2:1. 0 

28  27. 0 

20  30.5 


;i4  .10.  r< 

X>  .'il.  (I 

;io  .'.7.  .'> 

.18  01. 5 

;io  (ift.  5 

40  00. 0 

Mniim 


Tcrap. 

"Kxtromo  Hi-ttle 
ri-a(liii){H. 

i 

4X0 

6.0 

03.8 

4:1.0 

1«.  0 

,W.5 

4X0 

28.0 

ft.'i.  0 

4;i.  0 

2:1. 0 

40.5 

4:1.0 

Tiiiii'  of  OBcll- 
lutiouti. 


10    40.  A 

40.0 

:ni.  0 
:i8. 5 
:i8. 5 
:i8. 5 


10     -Ml.  17 


TorH. 
eirili'. 


15 

ior> 

285 
15 


Co«lll(ii':ii  ol 

tur'ioii. 

Siale. 

DiffiT- 

37. 25 

26.0 

•;o.5 

10.  25 

10.0 

70.0 

47.  50 

14.  50 

13.0 

53.0 

:i3.  00 

7.25 

30.0 

41.5 

40.  25 

M< 

III)  V- 

8.00 

Value  of  oiu'Hfalo-    t ■*!  „ 

division     :i'.UO       LoRttritlinis. 


11  -  20'.5 
5400  +1'' 
5400  (ur.  CO.) 

h 


3.  73470 
n.  2(i7«l 


0.  00237 ( 


Computation. 


ObRiTvod  t  1       li'SO  (>willationR. 

Tinioof  iiiit-  ••.■M  )  Dal  ion 

Correct  iou  for  ralr 


-OIUI.  17 

._     7.0806 

-—0.0003 


T'—    7. 0603 


r-t=  f3^.o 


niH 


n»J/ 


t»-  0.0005 
lI-\.  94(1 


Ln^'mn. 
T'    0.  OO.'Sl 

T"     1. 811502 

1+  *      0.  002;i7 

\-{t'~t)q    0.00180 

T'  1.8(H128 

(ar.  CO.)!'''  I-.  I'.':'T* 
ir'  1'.  0114:10 
jr    0.01284 

mil    0.  1^180 
m     8.84170 

II    0.28010 


OlmcrvatioiiBofditlcitioiiH:  Date,  AugUBtlOi  lioiir, 
1''  35".    Temp,  t    400.0 

'"    8.55255 
in//    0.  i:i08fl 

in'     7.08,341 
m    8. 84170 


il' 


H 


n 


'^3 


+••■ 


tb'.J 


IDnlo,  AiinnHt31, 1882 


Ciiltiii^en  time.    In»lruineut,  tliixiilolitt'  magnetometer  No.  11.    Ma^iiiet  K,,. 
188 ;  daily  rate,  OvO.  jrainint:  en  moan  tinio.    OliBorver,  A.  (.'.  Dark.] 


Chronometer,  *  Bond  No. 


No.  ofoseil-      Chnmonietor     Temp.     Kxtrenn' seale     Time  of  ohcII- 
IntionB.  time.  ('.  readiuiiB.  lationa. 


0 

a 
10 

24 
32 
40 


80 
88 
00 
104 
112 
120 


h.    m.  «. 

0    31  24.2 

:i2  27.9 

33  31.5 

34  3.'i.  3 

35  :;8. 8 
30  42.4 


42  00.  S 

4:1  04. 0 

44  07. 5 

4.'i  11.1 

40  14.8 

47  18.5 


3C.0 


37.0 


30.0 


reatl 

U^B. 

11.6 

61.  0 

10.0 

5S.0 

22.0 

5.3.0 

27.5 

47.5 

Means !    37  0 


I 


Tora. 
rirclo. 


15 
105 

16 


CoetUcient  of  torHion. 
Scale.      !  Mean. 


27.  5  I  47.  6 

30. 0  I  67.  0 

22.0  ;io.  0 

27.0  48.0 


37.1 
43.; 
:'0. 
37. 


Mean  r      n.  M 


Dlffor- 
cni-es. 


;in.  3 

:iO  1 
:io.  0 

3ft  8 

30. 0 
;io.  1 


10    .10.06 


1  Value  of  one  scale 
flivisiou  -  :t'.oo 


l.e;;aritliniH. 


0.00 

1:1. 00 

7.00 


V  24'.  0 
6100'  )  r' 
5400  (ar.  CO.) 

fi 


3  734:12 
0.  20TOI 


0.  00103 


10'"  31 '.ft  fa*t 


Computation. 


». 

(IbHeived  time  of  80  oHciUationB =030.05 

Time  of  one  oneillation —     7.  O.'iOfi 

Correction  tor  rate =-■  — 0.  0005 

T'=    7. 0.'HII 


l.o;r'nia. 
T'     0.  !K)0a7 


t'-(--3''.0 


VI II 


wUt 


■/■' 

»n-0. 0t)05 
//-  1. 0.-.7 


T"  1.80075 

14-''  0.00103 

l-(('-()'./  0.00111 

'J^  l.Hi:i70 

(ar.co.)  r'  8.10021 

IT-'  0. 004:10 

M  0.0I'.'84 

«i7/  ».  l.llBa 

VI  8. 84I8A 

;/  0.20119 


OlmervalienHof  delleclion«:  Date,  AuKunt  :il ;  luiur, 
41"  35'".    Tenii).  (=40'^  0 

'"  8.  :Mm 
II 

VI 1 1  0.  i:i:i:ift 

tn'  7  os:i-:i 

III  8.84180 


¥'  i 


'fi 


m 


!.('.■ 


630  EXr'KDITION  TO  POINT  l^ARROW,  ALASKA. 

Mttfinetic  obnerrations  of  Uglnimie,  A/flwfca— Coutiimed. 

fD»l«,  SiMitember  14,  188:;.    (jMtiiuiton  tinii-.    In«iium.;ul,  tU«.Hlola..  maguotometer  No.  11.    Mtt«net  L.    Muring  not  lued. 
I    »u,  oil  «iuuw^^i-.,^^io^^^    ^^^  ^^^^  u|L^  ^^  ^^^  ^^_  ^^_     i^iiy  ^^^^  3.  ,o,i„gon  mean  time.    Ob»orvor,  A.  C.  D»rk.l 


Ni.  olosoil.      Chronometer     Timp.     ExtriMue  scale     Time  of  oscU- 
latiime.  time.  ''■  readings.       I        latloni. 


0 

8 

te 

32 
40 


30 

m 

!I8 
104 
IIL' 
Itid 


A.    m .  JJ. 

4    !!8  40.1) 

•J!)  44.  .T 

:io  47.  W 

:il  .M.  0 

33  57.5 


I 


4    3!)  17.3 

40  'Jl.O 

41  24.5 
i-1  -.'8.0 

43  31.5 

44  :l'i.  0 


Tm-.«. 
cii't'It^. 


Mtiiii.^ 

Coefficient  »i  mrsinu. 

Scale.         Mrau. 


4i!.  0 

40.5 
40.0 

40.6 
40.75 


7. 0        UA  0 


15.0    :    l>7.0 


64.0 


18.0 


12.0 


67.0 


Computation. 


1,1  16.0  '57.0  38.  S 

285  23. 0     36. 0  I  29. 6 

lU.)  18. 0     6:1. 0  I  40. 5 

15  24.0     43.0  3.1. 5  I 

Mean  0  =  6.25 


Differ- 
ences. 

7.0 
11.0 
7.0 


Vaino  of  one  Mt-ale- 
division  — 3'. 09 


10    36.83 


I^garitiiiiiM. 


I>=a3'.  1 
.5400'4-ii' 
MOO  (ar.  CO.) 


Observed  time  of  80  osciUalions ;-036. 81 

Time  of  one  oscillation =    7.iiB04 

Correction  for  rate =+0.0003 

!»=    7. 9607 


Log'ms. 

T'  0.00095 

T"  1.80190 

1+ *  0.  00188 

\-{t'-l)q  0.00046 

T'  1.80422 

(ar.co.)  n  8.19578 

tt'  0. 9a4;i» 

M  9.  !)428,''. 

mH  9. 13293 

«i  8. 843.'-.2 

H  0.28!P41 


e'-(=-io.2» 


mH: 


n'M 


m=0.0697 
H=1.947 


8.  73425 
6.  26761 


H-/ 


0.  00188 


Observations  of  deflections:   Date,  Sepleiiil)i-r  14; 
boar,  3.35-4.05  a.  m.    Temp.  t=42o.U 

^    8.65412 
mU    9.13293 

m'    7.68705 
m    8.84352 


li.i;!!  I. 


p)jh'.  S>'|)t*Mnber  30.  18.s2.     (luttiiigen  time.    Instrnment,  tbeodi»Ute  maf;iietomet«r  No.  11.    Magnet  L.     Mass  tu\]£,  not  11: 
Chronomi'tci',  I'.ond  No.  l-^S;  fast  18".%6*;  daily  rate,  -'.  'gaining  on  mean  time.    Observer.  A.  C.  Dark.] 


.led. 


\]i    '  ■ 


I   ' 


i.l.     I'' 


I'i 


!N'o.  ut  oscil-  I   Cliniuoineter 
hitions.       I  time. 


Temp. 

f. 


Extreme  scale  .  Time  of  omil 
readings.  lationg. 


Compiitatiou. 


0 

8 
It! 
'.'4 


88 
!I6 
104 
112 
120 


A.   )H.  ». 

4  24  23.0 

26  20.8 

26  31.0 

27  35. 2  I 

28  39.4 

29  43. 2 


4  35  05.2 

36  on.  5 

37  13.5  I 

38  17. 5 

39  21.0 

40  25.5 


43.0 

7.0 

64.0 

m. 

«. 

43.0 

2.0 

76.0 

43.0 
43.0 

2.0 

no 

74.0 
67.0 

10 

42.2 
42.7 
42. 5 
42. 3 
42.2 
42.3 

43.0 

10 

42.  37 

ObwiM  Vim!  time  of  80  oscillations. 

Time  ot  one  oscillation 

I    Correction  for  rate 


42. 37 

8.  02911 
-0.11002 


Cdc'IKciiMit  of  tiiisinn. 


Tm«. 
(ink'. 


Scale. 


ir.  9.0  67.0 

105  22. 0  02. 0 

285  12.0  .-11.0 

IS  20.0  .".7.0 


:  Value  of  one  Rcale- 


MlMII. 


38.0 


42.  0  : 
31.  5  ! 
.38.5  I 


Uilll'i-. 

ClU'l'M. 

4.0 

10.  5 
7.0 


division--  3'. 69 


I.o;;arilliniH. 


Mean  v  =  .1. 38 


•J--19'.  9 
5400'  t  V 
5400  (nr.ro.) 


3. 7.3399 

0.  20761 


f'-«  =  -l0  1 


mif 


ir»Jf 


7^ 

«i  H-  0.  0698 
If-  1.913 


r=    8.0294 


Log'ni.'*. 

T'  0  90408 

T'  i.Mii9:i7 

14 ''  iKiir.!) 
f                I 

1_(('_()(;  0.    '1037     i 

T'  1.81131 

(ar.  co.lV  8.  ixsro 

tt'  0,  ii'.i4:;o 

iU  9  94281! 

mil  9.  iJ.'i^'J 

»n  8.  8l4l;ll 

R  0.  '8173 


0.00100 


ObscrvatlullH  of  <letlecli()l|.>      Ihile,  Sejiti'inlx-r  30; 
hour,  3  10-4, IKi  a.  111.     Tkimp   t     440.0 

"'     8.  .'.(i23U 

mil    9. 12582 

m'    7.0)'818 
m    8. 844(19 


>)'q    0. 80046 

r»     1.  H0422 

I  r«  ~8.  11)578 
n'  0. 9fli:i» 
M    9.  !)4-J8r. 

nB  fl.  lb2B;t 
m     8. 8435!i 

H    O.'JSMl 

pteiuber  14 ; 


m'    7.68705 
m    8.84352 


EXPEDlTrON  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 
"Mnfinetic  observations  at  Uglaamie,  Alaska — Ooiitinued. 


G31 


ober  14.  lux::,    liiiitin^ren  tirao.     liiBtniment,  tbewlolite  mai;notometer  No.  11.    Mftgoot  L„.    Hiihh  liui;  not  \\mh\ 
Chronniiu'tci ,  Jlond  No.  188 ;  t'uHt  1»"  10"  daily  rate,  1*.  76,  );<u»it)K  <•"  raean  time.    Obser:  "^r,  A.  t!.  Darli.  J 


(Date,  October  14.  lux 


No.  01'  o.soil. 
lationa. 


U 
X 
lU 
•J4 
32 
40 


80 
88 
U(i 
104 
112 
120 


Chniuonuior     Tiuip.  r  Kxtreuio  sc.-ilo  1  Timoofoacil- 
''111'".  ('.  rendinR.s.       i        latlons. 


in. 

WW 
34 
3.'. 
3I> 
37 


43 
44 
4". 
40 
47 
41) 


14.0 
17.  2 

20.2 
23,  3 
27.  0 


4.V  0 
48.0 
30.7 
53.8 
5(1.  il 
00.1 


10.0 


11..'; 


11.  s 


Means i    11. 0 


46 


41 


45 


10 


31.0 

30.8 
30.5 
30.  5 
29.!) 
30.1 


10    30.47 


Cdeffieicnt  of  lorHion. 


Tors, 
circle. 


Scale. 


Mnan, 


i  Differ- 


1  Value  of  one  acilo-   Xjogurithma. 
i     (livisioii— 3'.  09 


15  26.0     45.0 

103  45.  7  '  39.  3 

285  20.  5  !  33.  5  | 

13  32.5  '  37.0  '■■ 

—  .-_L_.  '  ..  J, 


ences. 

35.  5 

! 

7.00 

42.  5 

15.  5 

27.0 

>;:.^27'.  9 

7.70 

.540OM»' 

3.  73403 

34.8  I 

.5400'(ar.  CO.) 

0.  20701 

50 

'^-^ 

0.  00224 

Computation. 


ObHCrred  tinio  of  80  uticilliUions -  O.'iO.  47 

Time  of  one  oscillation 7.  fc>'0!l 

Correction  for  rate ~— 0.  C002 

1»=     7  8«I7 


Lo^'UlA. 

r  0.89«.'i0 

2"  1.7!I313 

l+-i-  0.00224 

1— '('  -()  7  9.  99982 


«'— (=+0o.  5 


mH-- 


n'H 


m=0. 0716 
ff=l.  935 


7-,2 

(ar.  co.)7" 

M 

1.79519 

8.  20481 
0.  99430 

9.  lirjfiO 

m 

9.14177 

8. 85500 

//     0.2X077 


Obst'i-vatioiia  of  deticction.s  :  Date.  Octobci'  1 1 : 
hour,  3''  42".  5  a.  m.    Temp.  (=10.  5 


H 

VI  fl    9.14177 


m»    7.71000 
tit    8.  J-'55ni) 


li.' 


.  '1 


'II 


mi 


¥  ■< 


[Date.    Jotober  31,  1882.    (iiitl'nciMi  time.    Instrument,  thcodulito  luacnetomclcr.    Majinet  L,,.    Mas.s  riui;  not  used,     Cliro- 
nometor.  Hcmd  N'n.  IBM:  fast  lO"  01";  daily  ralo,  l'.7.5,  piiniiiE!  "n  uu'aiL  tinii'.    Ob»i>rvi>r,  A.  C.  Dark. I 


...=042.37 
...=     8.0290 
...  =  -0.0002 


T"     l.h(l937 


).)  'n  8.  18806 

tt'  0.  '.i'.l43U 

Ji  9  94280 

wll  9.  l'..'5^2 

til  8.  8(4u9 


w,7     9,12.582 


No.  ofoscil-  ,   ChvouoniettM'     Temp.    Exiremo  acale- 1  Timeofoscil- 

'  Intintia  .imu  *l  « 1! 1^.: 


lationa. 


readings. 


lation». 


0 
8 
10 
24 
32 
40 


80 
88 
90 
104 
112 
120 


33 

59.  5 

19 

10         1 

35 

02.  5 

,3« 

05.8 

37 

09.4 

38 

12.  5 

39 

1,5.  5 

19,  5 

10.5 

44 

31,5 

20.  5 

21 

45 

34.7 

40 

38.  0 

47 

41.4 

48 

44.7 

49 

47.9 

21.0 

Ofj 

S3 


49 


Mfuin... 


20.0 


.32.0 
32.2 
32.2 
32.0 
32.2 
33.4 


10    32.17 


Coetlicii'iit  of  torsion. 


Tors.  ' 
circle,  | 


Scale, 


15 

1115 

285 
15 


44,4 
1,5,0 
19.  0 


49      , 

45.2 

47.0 


.  0 


.Mi'.in  . 


Mean. 

37.0  I 
44.8  t 
31.(1 

38.  II 

1 

T.  !5 


Differ- 

enci'rt. 


Value  of  one  scale- 
divixion      3'. 09 


Computation. 


Obnervt^d  time  of  80  oscillations  . 

'fiuie  of  one  oscillation. 

Correct  ion  for  t-iito 


«'-(=  +  P.5 


Litijarithms. 


7.80  1 
I 
13.80 

7.  00 


wh 


Tr«3/ 


M--   20'.  4 

51011'     ;     !■■ 

5III0  (;n,  CO.) 
1   i'' 


3.  73151 
fi.  20701 


3" 

Lop'in.s. 
0.  89773 

J... 

HA 

/ 

1.79.540 
0.  00212 

9.  90945 

f. 

1.7B703 

(av.  co.)7'» 

it' 

Jf 

8.  20297 
0.  99430 

9.  91271 

fii/f 

ui 

9.  13998 
8,  85205 

If 

0.  28733 

«i  ^  0.  0712 
ff  =  1.938 


Observations  of  dedections;  Date,  Oftoliei  31 ;  hour, 
4i'27™.5.     Tonip.  < -18'.^' 


$■ 
-S,:v2.  17 
-i     7.9021 
-;  -0.  O0O2 

=    7.9019 


0.  00212 


hill     9,13998 

I,,'     7.70,530 
II,     8. 8,5211.5 


m 


4   ' 


632 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAEROW,  ALASKA. 


■ !  i 


■  I  i  v 


1*1 


Magnetic  ohserrations  at  Vglaamie,  Alaska— Coniinucil. 

(Date,  NoTcmlipr  14,  1HK2.    (iiittiiiRcn  liiiir.     liiKtniniont,  llieodollto  ijinBiK't'mii'tcr  No.  11.    Mapict,  L,,.    Mush  riiiK  nut  iiscil. 
Ohniuoimttr,  Bond  IBB:  IB"  3»'  Ittul ;  ilttily  rate,  1'.75,  looinK  ou  iiu-iiu  tinip.    Observer,  A.  C.  Unrk.l 


N(V  of  oscil- 
latiouH. 


0 
8 
10 

24 
;i2 
40 


BK 
00 
104 
112 
120 


MeaiLS 


Temp. 

ExIroiiieHcalc- 
readiiiKM. 

-23.0 

21 

42 

-20.  5 

21 

:i8 

-20.  5 

20 

30 

-20.  0 

25 

30 

— •»!  0 

Time  of  oscil- 
latioua. 


10 


10.0 
10.1 

IB.  H 
IB.  7 
IB.  7 
IB.  .'i 


10     IB.  BO 


Coefficient  o 

r  l(ir»inii 

Itiffcr-  ' 
ences.  [ 

Torn, 
circle. 

Scale. 

Mean. 

15 

25 

30 

30.  5 

8.75 

105 

30 

42.  6 

30.  25 

19.75  i 

285 

05 

34.0 

10.5 

11.  B 

15 

28 

34.0 

31.0 

Value  iilune  Bcale- ,  j  „„„riti,„ia 
division  -  3'.liU     1  J-otinr'tHnia- 


Moan  »  =  10. 0 


r  -30'.  9 
5400'  +  I' 
5400  (ar.  CO.) 


3.  73.136 
0.  2071)1 


0.  00200 


Computation. 


Olisirved  1  inio  of  80  oscillations =  01 8.  80 

Tini*'  of  one  oscillation -      7. 73.'i0 

Correction  tor  rate =;  1(1.  0<I02 

T'    -    7.73,52 


I.n^'niH. 

J"  0  N-B17 

r'»  1.7"Clt4 

1+''.  0.00200 

1_(('_()7  0.00000 

■J-'  1.77090 

(ar. CO.)!''  ('.22010 

tt''  0,  IKHIIU 

M  0. 94'J47 

VI II  II.  15087 

III  ^.  ^5075 

Jl  (1.20712 


t'-l  =  0 
mil 


r'if 


m  —  0.  07C« 


Observ'tionH  of  deriections:   Date,  Novenilirr  14; 
lionr,  1"  38'".    Temp.  ( ^   -  2F.0 

"'    8., 10203 

mir    !i.  l.W.'-7 

7n»    7.  7 1 0.50 
m    8. 8/iU75 


■>.   •' 


!'  t  *     *  i 


rf 


■Pi!.' 


fiif 


(Date,  November  ,10,  1BB2.    (iiittinixeii  liaie.     1n.>>trnni('nl,  tbcodolite  n(aKm'toinel('v  No.  U.     Magnet  ]-„.     Mans  i  inn  not  dsed. 
Chronometer,  Bond  No.  188 ;  last  18"  15' ;  daily  rate,  3".5,  losing  ou  mean  time.    Obsorver,  A.  C.  Dark  J 


N<K  of  oscil- 

Clir()nnmeter 

Temp. 

Extreme  scale- 

Timeof  o.scll- 

laliona. 

time. 

(' 

read 

Il;:s. 

lations. 

h.    m.    i. 

«..     «. 

0 

6    27    :i3 

0.0 

13 

40 

8 

28     35.5 

16 

29     37.5 

24 

,10     39.-, 

32 

31     42  0 

40 

32     44.0 

0.0 
0.0 

18 
21 

43 
42 

10    21.5 

80 

6    37     M  5 

88 

38     5" 

21.5 

90 

39     r.'.l 

21.5 

104 

41     01 

21.  3 

112 

42    (i:i.  5 

21.5 

120 

43     05.5 
Means 

0.0 

23 

40 

21.5 

0.0 



10     21.50     1 

—                 .  - 

* 



(.'ompiitation. 


Coefilciont  of  torsion. 


T(,-H. 

circle. 


15  '  23 

105     40 
285      03 


Scale. 

,  Mean. 

Uill.r- 
e.tces. 

40 

31.5 

10.0 

43 

41.5 

18.75 

42.  5 

22.  75 

10.  75  i 

Villuf  (if  out*  Hlililc-      r      -. -;*!..  .^ 

division  -  3'.C9       I'"K«"tl.mH. 


15  ,  14.  2  1  52.  8  ,     33.  5 


Mean  i)  -  9.  68 


Observed  time  of  80  oscillations ^  021  .10 

Time  of  one  oscillation --      7.7(588 

Correction  for  rat© -'  t  e.  (■(K)3 

T'    7. 7091 

I.oL'ins. 

'J"     0.  WI037 

T"  1.7B074 

1  +  *  0.  00293 

l-(('-()i;  9  908,52 

T'  I.7B210 

(ar.co.)!''    8.21781 
r_(-4.4o  ^.,    II  ,|||,.,„ 

JIf     1MH2;>8 

'""  "  „ 

/ '                                                 mil  I)  1.1409 

m  B.  B(i230 

■1(1-0.0728  

II'  1   901                                                              It  0.  2'J239 

ObstTMitiiins  of  defb'rtintis;   Date,  November  30; 
hour,  4"  37'".5.     Temp.  (       -4.0 

'"     8.  .1(1990 
mil    9.  loP'O 

»n»     7  7.4.19 
m     8.  86:30 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAKltOW,  ALASKA. 

Magnetic  observations  at  ('(/hmniic,  AUtshu — Contimied. 

[Dtttc,  Dpconibor  U,  1882.    (iijttiiitioii  time.     IiiHtrument,  tliomloli  c  iiiiiKiiitiiiiji'tcr  Nii.  11.     Mn(iii.t  I.„.     MiihH  riiiu  iint  iiKid. 
Chrouunictor,  Bon<I  No.  I881  Inat  18"  16";  daily  rnli>,  1".7'.,  niiiniiic  on  nicnii  lime.    ()lj8f ivcr,  A.  C.  l)«rl<.j 


G33 


No.  of  OHcil- 

ClironoiiH'tor 

Tinip. 

lCxtroiiii>  .scalo- 

Tliurol'SOos 

Iali(i-H. 

liiiii'. 

V 

l'l>]Ulill{rH. 

(-illatiniiH. 

A.    ))i.    «. 

m.    1. 

0 

4    4«    ;il.5 

-13.0 

40.0 

co.o 

8 

47   iia.'i 

in 

48   :i».  0 

■-'•1 

40    41.11 

'XI 

;iO   4:1.  ;< 

•10 

.01     4G.  0 

-13.0 

42.  0 

67.0 

80 

4    Ml    57.  ."i 

-13.0 

43.0 

55.  0 

10    23. 0 

88 

.'•)8    00 

-.3.  5 

IW 

5it    02.5 

23.  5 

104 

5    00     04.5 

23.  5 

IIJ 

01     00.  5 

23.  0 

IL'IJ 

02     Oil.  0 

-13.0 

44.  0 

.'■►».  0 

23.  0 

y.i-Am 

-13.0 

10    23  25 

Cninputntioli. 


( )l)»0IV(il  I  illic  of  80  osi'illaliolw B23.  25 

Tinii'  (if  (.lie  (mcillal ion 7.  7I)('0 

CoiTfctitni  lor  rat« -  0.  0002 

T'    7.71104 


Loji'iOH. 
T'    0.811150 


('-(      0 


(.'(M'flifirtlt  )'l'  tnvsilin. 


Toi  H 


S.al,' 


Dili;  r 


1.'. 

4.1.  7 

.-■1.3 

40,  0 

10 

lO.l 

44.  ■> 

7:1  5 

,V.I.  0 

20 

2P.'i 

3 1.0 

■II.  11 

::o.  0 

lO 

15 

^  43.0 

5.'i.  0 

40.0 

M< 

iin  ('  - 

-10.0 

\';ili;('  nfcnic  HCalr- 
(livi.siiin    .  3'. till 


0,  .1(1'.  D 
5111(1'  <  1'' 
.5400  (ai-.  1(1.) 


Ln^rnritlnni*. 


mil 


n'Jf 


1/1  -■  0.  0724 
77—  1.855 


I""  i.783rj 

14''  0.00200 

l-(('_Oc;  0.00000 

T'  I.7MiU8 

(ar.  I'll.)  V"'  H.  2i:i02 

ir'  0.  lllMl'.O 

.1/  0  114252 

mil  11.  15074 

III  8.  )>.01l5li 

//  0  20118 


I    ()t>Ht>rvatii)iif4  of  flpfliM-tioiiH:   Date,   Dcfitihcr  14; 
hour,  3.45  a.m.     Temp,  (r^-  —  13'-.  0 


3.  735';5 
fi.  2C,701 


«il//     II.  I.'i074 


M' 


ni'     7.71ilil 
III     f.  l-51ir.() 


ll'alf.  .raiiii.:c\-   1.  l'-f-3.     (ititliiiiicii  tiiiir.     IriHtraTiii-iit,  llMMitlolItt'  inatint-toiiii-tiT   \i>    11.      Mnciict    L,,.     Mji>-n  ciii::  ii*it  used. 
(I iiiiMi  Ifc,  r.iiiiil  Nil.  ll->  :   lh''4li-  la.>l  ;  daily  rali^.  ::•.  fjaiiiinu  nu  iiiiaii  liiuf.     (iIim  ivcr,  A.C.  HaiU.  , 


IW: 


p. 


,!■  1  -I 


-f 


I 


\o  of  (•■»*(■  1 1       (Muniiiiiiirti'C      Tciiiii       r.Ntrfiiic.  K(Nilc      Tiiiic  of  1-0  t 


lat'.ons. 


0 

8 
1(1 
21 
32 
40 


It  I 
112 
120 


1. 

VI. 

n 

4 

2H 

47 

2!) 

.".,) 

oO 

52 

31 

.54 

32 

.■ill.  5 

33 

58.  5 

4 

3(1 

(11.5 

40 

12.  0 

41 

1? 

11  5 
17,11 

■1  1 

1:1,  0 

41 

-.  1,  M 

I  ililjll;; 

- 

18  I   S8 

! 

1 

27  '         53 


iillatioli.^i 


('tiln|iiilatiiin. 


10    22.5 

22.  0 


(Hiscivnl  time  ir'.'^O  osciUatioiiH (122,  .■() 

'riiiif  of  one  (i«rill:il  ion 7,  7>l;i 

t'orn'i  lion  Kir  ralo, --0.  (ino.'l 

T'        7.  :M0 


I.osi'ins.     I 
T'    0.811104-. 

■/'"•'     1.78207    I 


['-(-  -0.5 


It        0.  (i(;:i2(i 

i-ir-o'v    o.(iiiii,M 

V    1.  ::■.-,;  1 


Coil.icicnl  <   I  tnlnii  11, 


\';l'll^  oldllf  SCillf       J  ,, 


'rom. 
(ilrilc. 

Si 

all'. 

Mian, 

Hill   1. 

15 

20 

4.-1 

37,  0 

13,0 

105 

45 

',-> 

511,  0 

2h^-i 

18 

3.1 

2.«.  5 

11.  5 

!■    4(.  ,n 

.■4"ll'  1  .■' 

15 

3li 

40 

38.  0 

..;iiO  (ar,  CO.) 

Mri.li  r       11(1 

11.  |.;x.  11 ,s() 


1  r 


III     0  (.7:;o 

ir    -  1.042 


(i.r.iii.r/'-  8,21450  I 

n'  0  !i.'.i::o 

.U  0.  ii4-:.3  ' 

III  ;/  0   I.M  12  ■ 

nl  >.  i-t  :vi\  ' 

//  0.  2t.>-,(i  ' 


(llisiiv:iliiin«iif  ill  111!  Iiiini:   Half,  .laiinary  1  ;  hi  ar, 

4  (12.5  a   Hi,     'rcr;p    /        

'"  8  .57171 

^-  '3.5(15                                                                                                       ,„    „  ,|    |,r,  ,|_, 

fi.  2tiS«l   ,  

Ill'  7.72013 

0.  003_'(1                                                                                           "I  8,  Ki.lC.O 


ff^Jf 


!)(  -11 


t^'\ 


634 


EXPEDITION  TO  rOlNT  IIAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


!\lagnctie  olm'irali.iis  at  I'ylinimiv,  Alanka — Contiuued. 

[l).il(\  .hiiiiiai'v  II.  isu;!.     (i(iitilitiuu  tiiiio.     Iiistniuii'iit,  tlicixlolilii  iiwicni^loinrliT  No.  II.     Ma^ix^t  L„.     lliiMn  i'iii»;  ii»l  m.*'iI 
ChroUDnu'.ir,  Jiuntl  No.  188;  tint  18"  50';  ilnily  rate,  I".  75,  liteiun  oil  miiin  tlmo.    Observer,  A.  0.  Diuk] 


l4M:i 


II      "'.••: 


i,  '!      n 


Ncvcf  OKcil-      ('liri>iic>iiM'liM'     Triiip.     Ksin  inc  m'ulo  :  Tiini'iil' CO  in- 


latioii.H. 


0 

III 
•-'4 

4U 


80 

SH 
U(l 
llU 
II-' 
IL'O 


roaiilnj;H. 


cillaliuiiH. 


A.    »i.     s.       I 

n    51     :i2.  .1    1-30.0 


15. 4         59 


.li  ,-14        i 

,13  ;iii 

.14  118 

.I.'-.  40        I 

fiO  41.5    .—30.0     I     25 


7    01     .11  -,-10.0 

OJ    .13 


02    .13        I 
f:i    .1.1 


(14     57  ! 

(,-l   .-.11      ' 

07    00.  ,1    ■  -  :io.  0       .'10. 1 


47 


47 


10  18.  5 
19.0 
10.0 
HI.  0 
HI.  0 
III.  0 


Coiuputal  1(111. 


». 

Olianivnl  timn  of  80  oscnialioii!) 1118.02 

Tlimi  i>r  oiin  UHclllattoii 7. 7:i(}5 

(Jorriictioii  li>rratu i  (I.  Ii(lii2 


M.Mii«     -:w.  0 

__  I 

CoollicifUl  i»r  Inl^li'll. 


T(>r« 


Si'iilc 


.MlMU. 


DilVi' 


ulu. 

30 

- 

47 

:i8. 

75 

(.11. 

.'H. 

1,1 

10.  40 

111.-. 

27 

:! 

71 

.     411. 

1.1 

28.1 

17 

0 

:i« 

211. 

.10 

11 

HI 

15 

.;:i 

II 

42.  1 

.... 

'•' 

M. 

.'11  '■ 

-  ll.o: 

1                 1                 ' 

10    18. 92 

1          1 

^':lIlU.  ..l\illoH(';ile- 
ilivi.sii.il       3'  CI) 

LoKaritliiii-H. 

V     10'.  7 
.14(10  (  .■' 
.mil  (ar.  (■».) 

; 

; 

3.  73.105  1 
0.20701   ; 

0.  003211  1 

mil 


T«Jf 


Ill       0. 0738 
//       1   042 


T'~-.    7.7307 


Ld^'ms. 

J"     0.  ^'K10 


1+'       0.  003211 

/ 

l-(«'-()</     O.OI'I'IIO 


(ar.  Cd.i  V  8,21101 

Tf'  0.  Mii:..i 

.U  !l.!.4.'42 

»n  //  il.  l.-^Oi'l 

III  8.  rtlfiil 


OliM.i  valK.im   of   (IcHccliitiiH ;    Il.il.',    .I.uiii  n  \'     It; 
liiiur,  0  27. 5  Ik.  III.     Ti'in|i  »      -  li.J 

'"    H.  r.r'.i7l 
// 

VI  II     9.  l.lli.M 


w  '    7. 7;iiio',i 
III     8.  KliKOl 


jIVit,',  .l.i,.!i.(;y  ■*'    1*^^!-     '  rotlin;;.'!!   liiiu'      In^l  rniiiciit.  tlicodolilo  ina^inotoim'tcr  No.  II.     Ma^fui'l   L,,.     Mj^.s  iinj;iioi  ii.scd. 
('Ill- ini.<ii'r,  11. .ml  No  H.^ .  Ill'"  iir-  I'.irtl     daily  rati<,  3M,  KHininK  on  meau  liiiio.    Obnorvor,  A.  C.  Darli.l 


;,■>. 


r\ 


¥   I 


No. -r  ()..>. il-  ,    (.'liionoiiK-NM'   ,  *ri'iii|».     I-',\tn'ii;..  sc.il.i     'riln«ol'80i 
t:iIi:iiH.  lull...  t  icadinu.-i. 


("iUation.s 


ComiMititiou. 


Il  ,-,..  ,.                                   ] 

4  .'111  .11          -.1(1.0          17.0          4.1.0 

:.-  ,i-<  I                              I 

10  :i!i  "i.M                              ! 

24  40  II 1.  .1 

32  41  00.  1 

40  12  o:..  0      -30.0          21.0          :1H.  5 


80                  4     17  2:1.  II  -.1(1. 0  20. 0 .  '     30. 0 

I-8                        48  20.  :i  ■  I 

!H1  I             40  20.  II  '  I 

1U4  I           .1.1  :il.1  I  i               I 

112  I           51  ;i:;.  K  :  ' 

120                        .12  'Mi.  0  '-,30.0  27.2  3,1.2 


llir.-H. 
circlo. 


.M.'aiis 

Co.>fli,-i011l   t.I    It.l.-lL.Tl. 

.Seal.'.  M...(.i. 


■  :>0. 0 


11  '  27.2  1  31.2       31.2 

101  ,   31.0      111.  (J        43.5 

28.1  I   11.0  ■  :l!).  0        22.5 
I  i 

15  j  30.0  ]  3.1.0        32.5 

Mi-ail  V  -  10.  n.l 


12.  3  I 

I 

21.0  1 

r  =  40.0 
10.0  MOII'.^  p' 

5400  (.ir.  00.) 


10  28. 0 
27.9 
2.8.  0 
27.7 
27.3 
27.0 


10    27.6,1 


divi.sioiir.3'.a9        •■"«■"  1 1  Uiim. 


Olworvcil  tinioorso  OHcillaiioiM 027.  01 

Tini(.  ol'  on.'  oaiMllation 7.  Hlio 

Correction  for  ruto — 0.  i»i03 

T~    7.8453 


t'-(-.0.0 


3.  7.1560 
IV  211701 


mil 


»'.W 


m  =  0.0731 
H  =  l.907 


I,..g'lllri. 

T'  II.  80101 

r"  I.7k;I22 

14-*  0.00.121 

l-K'-d'.;  0.  00000 

r'  I.  7924  I 

(ar.  co.i  T'  h.  207.17 

ir»  IV  O'lflO 

M  !l.  94242 

VI II  !1.  1(4:'9 

»•  H.  8(i:i90 

II  0  28039 


OliHorvaliona  of  defli'diona      Dal...  .J:.mi;iry  31; 
lioiir.  4' 17"  a.  lu.;  Ti'iii|i.  r   -  30i 


//     - 

mil    9  11129 


tii«    7.72781 
m     8  80:i90 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAUROW,  ALASKA. 


G35 


Mngiietiv  observationK  at  Uglaaviii;  Alaslca — Ooutiiiucd. 

n>*te,  Kolirnitry  14,  1H8;1.     liuliiiinrii  tliiic      ln«tnimi'iit,  Ilii'Dil.ilim  iiiafiii'iouirlcr  No.  11      Matiuct  I.„.     Mimr  rliiR  nut  iiHCid. 
Chrmioiiiolir.  Boiiil  No  IBfi;  fahl  Ifl"  III";  daily  rut",  :)■!>.  piiiiiii:;  im  iiniiii  (iiiii>     Olis.  rvpr,  A.  ('.  DnrX  ) 


No.  ol'oHnil-  ;   Chiommu'ter  |  Temp. 
InliouH.  tima  t' 


0 

8 
111 

•J4 
■■12 
40 


80 

lltl 
104 
ML' 

rjo 


h.     tn. 

4   4a 

47 
4H 
40 
50 


.')7 
.■i8 
.'ill 
00 
01 
0.' 


4li 

4'...  :> 

.1:1. 0 
.'■(i.  0 
fiO.  0 
02.  .'i 


irt.  r> 

•-M  .'i 

:;.'i.  0 
■M.u 
:il.« 
:i4.5 


MnaiiH 


-  «.  0 


-  8.0 


0.0 


0.0 


Kxtri'mn  Hrulo 
roudlnKH. 


18.5 


'iO.2 


60 


92.2 


Tlniu  of  80  on- 
cilI»ti0U8. 


10 


32.5 
:i'.'.  0 
•,!J.  0 
IIJ.  0 
:)2  0 

32,0 


CmilUriflut  of  toi-^iou 


Tors, 
oinle. 


ScnlB. 


I 


15  20.  2  '  .50.  2 

105  4;i.  0  .W.  0 

285  IB.  0  M.  8 

15  29.0  I  48.0 


Klcan. 


;i.".. 

40 


Diir.T. 

Viiluoof  onoHi 
<Hviaiuu  ~  3' 

al„. 
09 

Ix)(;aiUlim«. 

OUOOM. 

11.  ;i 

18.0 

r  =  37'.4 

10  u 

5100'  I-  !•' 

3. 735:19 

.'i40O  ( iir.  t'o 

) 

0. 20701 

Mean  i'=lo  II 


>  + 


0.  00300 


Cuii.|<iitaUon. 


Oiworvi  il  tiriM.iif  80  oKCiUatimis 032  08 

Til 1  line  (iHrillaliim 7. 0010 

(Jorrc'ciiiiii  lor  rato — 0.  (;oo3 

!•-     7.0007 

Log'llM 

('-»=+2'>.  0  T'    0.811707- 

T''    i.Tiraii 
1 4-  '    0.  ouiioo 

1-{I'-I\q     !).!ll)«20 

T'    1. 7U750 

(Brco.)!""    8.2i)J41 

»»    0.  0041H 

„    riM  M    «.1I4'.'55 

">"=  r,  __ — 

fnU    !l.  lllllJO 
tn  =  0.  0711  •"    8.  >'51Kii 

/r--i.o:m  //  0.  j.-iTiii 

Olmiiviilioim  of  (l.llri  lions:    Date,    Foliniarj    14. 
hour,  4»  20"  ».  in.i  Tuii.p.  ( =  -8°. 

;;  8  5.4,5 

VI II     !l.  1.10211 

III'    7.7o;i7l 
i;i     8.  85 180 


f.i 


<    :f 
j      ■ 


[1):H«.  Ki'bnury  2'l.  I88:i      i;ii!liii;;rn  tiiin'      IimlruniMll,  thi'odolltr  niaj;lii'loiM(M.-i    No    11       M,1l;iii'1   I..  .     Maai  rinn  li"l  o.s.'d 
(lliroiKinii'tiir,  lloiid  No,  ltr>.  tii,il  20'".  il.ulv  lalo.  Iivr,,  ^aiiiioK  on  inoan  liniii     l)li,s.Tvi'r.  A.  C.  Dark.) 


No.  oroscil-      Ch^o^oln(^tor      Toiiip.     IOxti(»in«ftcalo     Tiniool'HOori 


lali 


ivudiUKn. 


ClllilliuUh. 


0 

8 
III 
24 
32 
40 


80 
,-(8 
'.HI 
104 
112 
120 


h. 

IN 

n. 

4 

44 

23.  0 

-13.0 

45 

■25,  5 

40 

28.5 

47 

30  5 

*H 

33  0 

4ft 

30.0 
48.0 

|-i;i.o 
i:i.0 

4 

54 

55 

50,  5 

50 

53.  0 

< 

.57 

55.  5 

58 

.58.  0 

5 

00 

00.  5 

13.0 

1.0 


1.0 

7,0 


-i:1.0 


50.0 


47.0 
42.  0 


42.  0 


10 

25 

0 

35 

0 

24 

5 

25 

0 

25 

0 

•24 

5 

10 

24 

83 

Coeflil  iiMIt  ot   In 


Tora. 
clivlo. 


■M.'an 


Dill'lT 


divUiou  -:iM»       I-"t"iil'i''- 


15  I  11.5  4'2.0  :  'Jli,  75  I 

105      12,0  :14.0  2:1,0 

285      02.0  20.0  ,  11.0  I 

15      10,5  ;il   0  21.75  I 

JK'.lll  11       7.  13 


3  75 
12. 1'O 


I'  20. :i 
5|i«,'  I  f 
.5400  (.ir.  111.) 


('tiitiptMatiitn. 


i)I>rtMi  v.'ii  llllio  ntnO  u.-*CM'..illiinrt 0_'l.  t^''> 

Tiniont'oiif  ti^filhil  i.iii . .. 
Curroct lou  lor  raUi 


c-f  -.  ^  (I  r» 


mil 


rr'JI/ 
7" 


7.8104 
-  0.  0;)li,l 

J., 

r,  7.8101 

T' 

1,0^'iim 
0.  8'.l2Uli 

,,.., 

1.78.5:11 

0,00211 

1- 

'.l.99!W2 

T' 

1,7k:24 

(ai 

co,)T» 
SI 

8.21270 
0  00130 
0.012.52 

v,n 

VI 

0.  11058 
8,  Niilll 

II 

0.  2801 1 

III       0. 0Y25 
/;      1.940 


01tflfrvat;on.sH('d,*MtM,|,iourt:  l)alt\  I-'t^liiuaiy  2H,  iumr, 
4,15  a,  10,     Toiup,  '      -  1:1  *.5 


3.  7:14.50  ] 
0.20701  I 


8 

.57129 

11 

mil 

0. 

U;I5H 

m' 

7, 

721)87 

in 

8.8liOU 

41 

I  it 

■•i 


u. 


lt,'?J 


ti  a 


030  llNl'KDinoN  TO  POINT  I'.AIJKOW,  ALASKA. 

Matinilic  ohnrratioiin  nt  ViiJaamic,  ,l/«.v/>((— Coiitimu'd. 

tiM.     Mil.'.  11    l«.':i     (iilitiiiu.ii    llinr.     IiiMiiniMnl.  llHC'il.lit,'   iMiiumtiMucIri-   No.  11.     Miiiiii.  t  L,,.    Miihh  lin).' 
'  (  Im'i'uu'.  Vcr,  iC'l  No   Ihh"  r..I  'J..-  41-..V  .lailj  rat. ,  l-.V  ^Minmu  .m  m.  ».,  1..M.-.    (Mmcrv.T.  A,  C.  k. 


[il'j.l 


No.  oriisril-  I  CltTiioriftPr  iTniir-     Ksiniu.- -i  ilr     Tiiiii' of  «Ooii-  j 
laliuiw.       j  limi'.  (.'  1vimIiii;;».  rlll.illciiH.      ! 


(Niiiiliiitnllun. 


0 

H 

1(1 

•.4 

:vi 
M 


8(1 
:8 
■10 
1U4 

VM 


I 

U.    /li.  n.      \ 

:,    III  :i:.  0      -Ku       -■J.n       4:i-0 

17  -1 1  II                                   ; 

IK  41  :>    I                I 

IIP  4V  (I    I                               ' 

■Ji  4-.  II 

■.■1  .-.I..-.     -CO       JC.r.      :;(i.(i 


:,   -.7  (II.'.   '  -a  (I       y'l.f 

f-  (1,1.(1 

11  1'.'  II   I 

;;()  14.  .'i 

ill  I'."  ,.  „    i 

;i'J  111,  .I       -J-.  0        110.(1        ;i5.0    ' 


I 


Mc.:lH         -Ml 


1( 

iB.  R 

30.  U 

MO.  .1 

i«. .'. 

211.  U 

•JKU 

lu 

•JO.  4'J 

Owo'i'V''   titi'"  «l>0(,h(;illitiiiii«. 

'ruiH'iit'    lie i^H('ill;ni(iii ,. 

Ool'i'u  ><  '11  il'l'  I. Ill' 


(V.'O  42 

7.H-.78 

-  (1. 01)01 

3'    7.MI77 


V-t      -.M» 


Coi'llici'  lit  iirtncioli. 


V;,lll.;nl-..l..'»nll.       [,„y.,ritli„l». 


»'J/ 


mJ/-^ 


»n  =  0.  07'.'5 

;/-i.nio 


Loj.'  ii"'. 

:  '  0,  M)ii<."> 

T"  1.70170 

1    t     '  (1. 00L"J4 

l_(r_('.,y  (1.(10184 

7"'  l.70,"8 

(nr.  I'll.  I  'I"'  i'.V04L'2 

IT'  0.0lii;(il 

M  0.  U'l-JjH 

i;l//  0.14110 

lit  f.  I-(::IID 

//  II. '.KlO.'^ 






15 

30  1  3.-i.  0  ' 

;i.'.  :> 

0.0 

lO.'i 

34      4:1. 0 

;if. ,'. 

1'..  11 

28,1 

14    :i:i.  0 

•.■:i.  .'i 

0.  2.-. 

15 

29     3(1.  .'■ 

32.  7."i 

Mean  c  —7 

50 

i'-27'.n 
.MOO'  + 1 

1 

3. 734(1:1 

.■illlllllll. 

•  11.) 

B.  211701 

1  + 


Obm  rviitioiiB  III'  dotlci  1  iiiii" :  I'lilc,  Munli  11;  limir. 
4.ririii,  111.     Tt'inii.  (-  — 3'-.0 

'•'    h.  .'.7020 

mil    B.  14110 

m'    7.72('nfl 

»«   8.  t'aii.'i 


(Date,  -Mareli  31.  1t.«3.     (Jiittiim.ii  lime.     I.iMiiinieiit.  the.iil.ilile  „|i,!:iiet.Mn.'te>'  \...  11.     >l';!;''';';  '-     V,":,",,,',!;!-,  '""   ""'''• 
Cliioiiiiiiieter,  limiil  No,  li-«:  fast,  2I"32-;  iKulv  nile,  .V  ^.iinin- .ill  iiM-aii  time.    OliwM.i.  .1.  C.  .■M.ixll.lill 


ii '       \u 


No.ofiiNeil-      Chioiiumeter     Ti'inii.     Kstniii.^  wa!.'      1  iiii    .  f  K ^ 

latiiills.  time.  ''.  r.il.lMl'.''',  iiI!m'.i,i:k 


rellllMlt.iliiill. 


0 
10 
20 
31 
41 
51 


100 
110 
120 
131 
141 
151 


MelillH  20. ' 


C.ietlieient  el"  tnlKiim. 


Tor..*, 
ciril.'. 


Seal..  Mian 


Diir.i- 


133  ■:».  4  :iK,  s  lit,  1 

223  37.(1  42,4  -In  n 

43  2.'.  8  :il-..  I  '.'!l,  (1 

133  15.1  .'1.1  31  (, 


Mean  i--.'.,33 


h.  VI.  It. 

4     4.-I  28.5     '     21.5     ,     13.0         4.-1.4 

4U  41*.  5    1!                               1 

4K  (7.5                                                   I 

40  .13.0                                                       j 

,50  ,-.2.5                                                       i 

.'.2  1  '  (I         21.0          18.0          41.0 


.1)8  41  0  20.5          24.  U          411.0                13     1.".  5 

5     no  (13.5  .                                    l'5.l' 

III  21.0  '.                                 '                   l''.'i 

02  411.5  '                    111'"' 

04  mi.  11  "'  ■' 

0:1  2.'-.  .■.  20, 0          20. 8          33.  4                        Ki  ■'• 


(il.-erve.l  tiineiif  lull  .is.  illali..li«   7il\  02 

'1  iiiie.il  iine.'t.eiil  itioii  ",  0502 

Ciirieelidii  f.ir  rate -''  lOi  ■■■ 

r        7.!,>,7 


('-(=— 5.25 


13     l.VllJ 


V.,llle.,f.ilie>..ale.      ,,„p„.itl,„. 


i„  II  - 


...      1:  nTnl 

;.'     i,i'45 


I..i;:'iiifi. 

■/•  11. 1.0.  (-4 

T"  1. 80108 

1-1  ''  (I.  OOl.'iO 

\-.(f  —  l,'.i  (I.  OiiHH 

■/■'  l.M.-.Jl     i 

(ar.  e.i.)  V  i-.  ItiUIS 

n'l  I'.  M1430 

.)/  11, 114270    ; 

mil  11  i:;;i',3 

i/i  f.t'i.MU     I 

//  (1, 2^8117     j 


5  0 

11'  4 

5,  r 

r  ---.  U 
.■|(,ii' 
.■'41111  1 

'.7 

)■  !■■ 

.1',  .-.v) 

3,  73:'0S 

(1  2i;7i:i 

tlliM.ivali.iii-«.,l'.l.l!.'.'ti.'iiH;  Ilale,  Jlal.';.31;  li.'iir, 
3,. '17  a.  111.,  liv  l'...ml  .N.i.  188.     T.'m|i.  t      L.i 


nil    •'.  13403    I 


(I.  UOl.'.U 


in'     7  (.!I133 
1,1     8,  84.M'.(1 


I  TM 


I ,., . 


EXI'KIJITION  TU  I'OINT  HAHUOW,  AI.ASKA.  C'37 

Mniinetie  obHrimtionii  "t  Utfloamie,  Alashi — (!(iiitiiuied. 

IDiilc,  Apiil  M,  IKi-:;.    CiittinuMi  tinm.     IiiHtniTiiriit.  tli'ciilolilf  nKi^'intdini'tcr  No  It.     MM;.'iii'l  l,„.     Miipi«  ilii'.;  iml  I.     Cliro. 

iHiiTH'hi-,  lliiiiil  Nn.  IHH-  fiiHi,  Ti'"  JO":  (liiilv  mil',  fi'.ar),  (.MiniiiK  on  mi'iin  tliiii'.     (iIhi'I'vit,  A.  I'.  I'liik.l 


V 


Nn.  Ill  iis<||.      t'luiiiiiiiMiriT      Tcini).     I'.xtiinii' ncNilc      Til  Won. 

lutii'iia,      I  tiiui>.  (',  rivuliugi.       |       c:i  :    ODi. 


(;<iiii|iiitiiliiiii. 


U 

8 
III 

:;4 
:ij 

4U 


wi 

M 
1(14 

Hi 


A.    tn. 

1. 

'h. 

$■ 

4    r,i 

.^:l 

■1'.' 

ri7. 11 
01.0 
ii.'i.  II 

oil.  II 

•.':i.  0 

■J«. » 

.■so.  0 

."■li 

\'i.r, 

fi7 

lu.o 

"'2.  0 

:;4  11 

48.  5 

5    0'.' 

:iii.  II 

■:•>.  1) 

;iii.  0 

4H.(I 

10 

:'.0 

ii:i 

40  0 

:i!) 

.     "< 

41.11 

:iu 

ori 

4H,  0 

:io 

Oil 

t>2.  .'i 

40 

07 

.'i7.  II 

21.0 

■M.  'J 

47.0 

41 

X 

i-aiiH 

il!.  0 

lU 

.'111.  no 

Coeniricnl  ol'  tiiiHlmi. 


Viiliic'cif  mifMiiilo 


Tors, 
circle. 


I.ii-^:il  itljiliH. 


Siali  il). 


I'lu    :!<.  2        0  ,    »■.'  ■■■ 

150    ;w  (1  )i, .  4i.li., 

331)    4'  c.  K  ;*.»:< 

■Mi)     41  (i  4.'..  41'   III 

■'  III  i.:io 


UlUlM 

tllVIHUI 

1 - 

ic.iiO 

*'llr<'H. 

l.SS 

1 

:).  CO 

,.,    4' 

R 

1 

0.  li.". 

MM\' 

I    ' 

' 

n. 73278 

iVIdo  ( 

ir. 

ra.) 

11.  ■JliTlil 

OliRirvi'il  tiiiinof  8nnm:ill«tionn CMfl.  .W 

Tliiiiutf  OIK)  (Mcilliitiou  7  00118 

Coi reel imi  I'ur  i iil« -0  OiML'. 

r    -    7.1)033 


«'-(=  — 20 


I.oK'nis. 

r    0.  Oir.'73- 

T"     l.MCi4.1     I 

1+  ''  II.  1IIIU3U  ; 

1  — (('— Hv     11.11(1071     I 

n   i.Hiii,w 


mJl  = 


.t'.U 


r 

m  —  II.  OCOO 


ir^  i.oM 


(ar.io)T'  8.  m;i42 

n'  0.  (I!  4  (I 

.1/  0. 04274 

mil  II.  i:i04ll 

m  s.  i-:iU04 


1  + 


/;  11.20142 

01i»i'rv:i(icins  (il  ilHllcctinn.H:  l)ali>,  A|iri>  14;  liiiur, 

4  40  a.  III.,  li,v  licind  N'o.  \M.    Tiinp.  '      21  n 

;;  KM703  i 

I,.  II  '.I.  13041)    ' 

III-  7.  liTKill     1 

III  8. 83liU4     I 


I-    ,, 


1  » 

1^.1 


"l' 


I       1,1'' 

I     ■ 


|l).ili-,  Apiil  ::i'.  I;.':i.     (liiiCn^Mii  limi'.     Iiistiiinicnt.  lliiiMlnliti' mii^iii'timii'iii' N'n  11.     MiiLiicl,  I.„.     Miis»niii:ii<>i  ii.si  il.    Cliro- 
11.111  1  :i'i-.  Iliiihl  No.  1i-.'<;  !ii»l  23'"  III)'  iliiilv  iMli'.  (iMinihL'  .'.Ml  1,11  iiurtii  tunc.     OlisiTvi'i,  A.  C.  Dark. I 


Nu.ofiisril        (  (i.  I'll  miclrl-       Tt  in]).      K.xln  iiir  unllr      Tilin- cf  80  ni- 
L.titlirt.  liiiir.  V  rrailinurt.  liUatiniiM. 


I(i 

24 


411 


/( .    m.  9. 

4     ,",2  41-.  II 

.■|3  ri2.  II 

.■|4  r,0.  II 

m;  I'll.  II 

.IT  HI. 0 

.')«  U8.  II 


2li.  0  20.  0  47.  .I 


(■niiipntalimi. 


I  lliHcrvcil  tiiim  iif  WI  iHuilliiliiiiiq. 

rillil'  nfnln*  i':^rillill  inn 

I  'tni'ictnni  lor  i.iir 


n. 

..0411 

00 

K 

I'OdO 

.  — li 

cdi.-. 

M 
Oil 
Idl 
112 
120 


(13  28.  n 

04  32.  n 

li,')  :;i>.  II 

11(1  40.  II 

07  44.0 

08  48.  II 


■Mi.  I) 
20  0 


•27.  :, 
20.  0 


44 
42.5 


3.;    7.  ;i!«ir) 


'Jll.  0 
20.  U 


:iu.  0        40.  8 


10  40.(11 
411.  ( 
4'MI. 
411.  I'll 
40  (1(1 
4(1.  (Ill 


r-(=o.o 


1-0'    / 


1,(1^'   II'M. 

('.  !i(l3i  li  f 

1.8(1013 
0.  (.'(Ili,"i."i     1 
I'.  COOOO 


Means 
Coofticifnt  ot'tni.siim.    Viiliii'  nt'oiif  >i-ali-iliviKinu 


Tors, 
circle. 


18,') 
0.> 
275 
1S5 


Scale. 

M.aii. 

imii'i- 

I'UeiB. 

30. 0     40.  8 

3!).  4 

1  8.-> 

29.5  1  37.0 

33.  5,') 

3.85 

35.  8  1  3!).  0 

37.4 

1.70 

33.  2      38.  2 

3.'-..  7 

Mi-an  II     I.  8.") 


I'T   IV  8 
5(111, '-i  I-' 
51111  lar.  CD.) 

li". 


10    40.00 


i  Lo;:.iriiliinH 


111//-"'" 
/•' 

III  :-;  0.  01  no 

;/-  1.051 


(ar.  col  ■/'■• 

7,' 

.1/ 

ml! 
in 

II 


3.  7.3204 
r,.  -JImI.I   I 


OliHcrvations  nf  iletit'ciinii:^;  1) 'tc,  .\]u  1 
4.3.'i  il.  III. ;    liy  linml  No.  Ie8.     'i  1 1ll|i.  /  r  2,1. 

*  III 
II 
mil 


III' 


y  ;ii3;2 
(I  OIMMI    ■ 

11.  :u'.7ii 
!i.  nii'if 

8.  83ilOS     I 

«.  20i:iO 
!0 ;  lioiir,     j 

i 

1-.  .',1777     i 
I'.  l:ill38 

7.  Ii78i;,     i 

8.  83!li.H     I 


ill. 


»1|' 


Hi 


r  I    'i 


.t';l: 


r'1 


038 


EXPKDITiON  TO  I'OINT  ItAUKOW,  ALASKA. 

Mtiijuvlic  oUsvrvationa  at  Uijlaamie,  AUuka — ('oiitiiiiiod. 


FDiito  Ktuv  M   1'^'^'*-    <ii>'ti>t;jrii  iiiuo.     tiiHiiiiiumi'  ilu  oiloltttt  iiiiit^itrtdiiint'U  Nu.  II.     ifkatwi.l,,,.     M Ma  ring 
'       '      '  iiimii'lvi,  Ikiiiil  No.  IriM,  u:i"-..'i>*  liwl,  dolly  rain.  :i'..t,  IimIiik  on  IIII1IU1  tlnio.    Olmervi^r.  A   (!.  Ditrk 


ring  not  lUMid     (!lirii. 


Nil.  Kl'iwcll' 

liillKiia. 


0 

H 
III 

'M 
III 


Cknimiiiiptor  t  Tomp.    £xtrnmo  acala  I  Tiiuo  iil' W)  cm. 


lime. 


I      I' 


reudluga. 


|!ill»lluilit. 


...  — 



h.  m. 

a. 

4   r>5 

l(i 

aR.0 

12 

.Ml 

III 

ft" 

■j;i 

:•!> 

•n\ 

.lU 

:io 

fl     Oil 

:i;i.  ,1 

:i.y  0 

13 

ll'i    .MP 
(111     'ill 


III! 

07    .'7 

Ii:.t 

(111     01..''> 

ll'J 

10    ii.-i.  H 

ll!0 

11    o:i.  0 

.■LI.  0 

:i5. 0 


10.  s 


31 


■-'fl. ' 


MialiH 
L'uclUi'U'iit  nl'  tiimiin     Viliic  ..liiuri<tiilr<livii<iiii  —  a.i 


10 

a.'s 

;ii 

:i4 

ais.s 

a.i.  5 

an.  r. 

10 

M.IKi 

('nmpiitutlna. 


■■uimiiritliiiiH 


'I'ora. 
i'irile. 

Siul.. 

.Mian. 

IlilliT- 

uiit-ea.  1 

- —  -   — 

21W 

19. 0  1  ■:■■<■  0 

•J  1.0 

0.  7.^1 

200 

11 0  1  2«.  5 

■JO.  2."> 

•J.  40 

'J  It 

14.0  :  ai.  a 

:■•.'.  ii-i 

<■      4'..1 

1. 7.'p 

.■i4l)0'  + 11' 

3. 7a'.'7(l 

L'OO 

17.  i»    rt.  0 

•:o.u 

.'■>4liO(cll.  .0.) 

«.  ■.'tl7«l  1 

Mean  M..  1.23 


1+" 


OliiH'rviMl  tinin  <>r  HO  ohi  illat  imn nn.  112 

Tliiionl'oiiiumclllnUou I  7  !i:IO& 

Cdrr.'itiiiii  forralo I  0.  oiioa 

T-     7.liaii« 

LoK'niH. 
1"     U.  HUW15- 

i+*    ». oooav 
l_(('_n',,   o.wioon 

(»r.  I'o.ir*  B.  :;oo34 

ir*    U.DMaO 
,„„     "'«  Jf    1I.W.'81 

til  II  ;>.  ia'?4ft 

m:  =0.687  »"    «.H4aa6 

tfj=  1.989  "    0.'.'1M19 

()lmi>i\i»liim8  of  lU'lliiliiMn:   L)ali>.    May  14  ;  liimr, 
4.30  a.  ui.  I  by  Uoud  No.  188.     Toiup.  <;-3r.:>. 

'"'     (<.  .141108 

mil    !l.  1.174.1 

m*    7.68653 
i»    11.84320 


(l)al.-.  .M.iv  ai.  If'sa.    (liitlinmMi  tiim<.     IiiminimMil    IhiMHlolitiMimgiii'lnnii't'T  No.  II.     M«Kln^l  I.,..     Ma.«  rini;  not  iHi'il.    flliio 
niuiii'tur.  Ucinil  No.  IHjt:  ta.^l  ja'"  4:1".  daily  rale,  av.'i.  uaiiiinu  mi  luwiii  tiinn.    01)«orvi'r.  AC.  Itiiili.i 


Kit.  nl'ii-cil       Chrnniiinc^ter  '  Tonip.  '  Kxtremo  .Hcalu  ■  Timo  nl*  HOitf 
laliiii'  tliNK.  t'  roadlDKa.  cUIalioim. 


Ooiiiputalioii. 


0 
H 
Hi 
■-•4 
a2 
40 


SO 
m 
m 
lot 

112 
120 


/i.    ;/i. 

M. 

4     12 

17.0 

la 

■Jl.O 

44 

as.  0 

4.1 

29.0 

40 

33.0 

47 

a7.o 

.'.a 

03.  0 

51 

07.  0 

ft't 

11. fl 

Ui 

1,1. .-. 

67 

20.  0 

r<K 

21.  .I 

39.  r> 


41.3 

44.0 
39.0 


.13.  0 
Sl.O 


Olmcrvcd  tiiim  of  KO  ii^rillatiiiiia 640.50 

'litiio  of  omi  oHiillatiou H.  0S12 

Corro<lion  lor  rato -0.  U003 

T'  -8.  0S09 


10. 0        40. 1         M.  2 


I 


ClMMll.i 


Mrall.t  39.75    

■Ill  ur  liii-Miiui.  Valon  oi'ono  i*raltvdivi3iou^=:3'.69 


10 

46,0 

10.0 

10  0 

40.5 

47.0 

47.  5 

10 

40.50 

«-(=I<> 


LoKaritlini8. 


mlT- 


n'it 


1  Olf*. 

ScftllP. 

.Meuu. 

Dilfor- 

UUC08. 

2.'i» 
lUH 

aiH 

2.j'i 

40.  1      ,-il.  2 
14,  2  ^  l!<.  0 
41.0      51.2 

41.0  :  10  a 

47. 15 
4li.  10 
■17. 01) 
■10.05 

1.0.') 
1.80 
1.25 

f  =  3  .8 
5100'  (  II' 
541)0  lar.  CO.) 

—      — 

,      l< 

Uoau  !■" 

i.oa 

^\l 

a.  7a'270 

0  20701 

0.00031 

r 

m^O.0682 


I'Og'nirt. 

T  0. 90746 

r"  1.81402 

1+^  0.00031 

l-(r-fl</  0  00037 

r>  1.81.500 

(ar.  CO.)  r»  8. 1H440 

it'  0. 011430 

m  a.  94-'84 

mif  fl.  121.54 

Ml  8. 8340O 


H    0.2.-17.54 


OliHiTvatioimofdollcctioiM:  Diitii,  Maj-ai ;  lioiir,  4.15 
a.  Ill,  .  Iiy  Uoud,  No.  188     Temp,  r     40'',75 

',")    8,54017 
mil    !>,  I -J  1.54 

m»    7, 00801 
ni    8. 83400 


i,'-^ 


KXPEDITION  TO  POINT  I5A  Ifl.'OW,  AI.AKKA. 


039 


MniinHic  ohitfrratiotut  at  UiiUuimie,  AlaMln — ('ontiiiiicd. 

[Ditn,  .ImiP  14, 18M     OlillltiuiMi  tlmiv     IiiHtrmiii'iil,  lliimlnlll.' irimM'tnim  ti'i  No   II      Mainnll.,-.     Mium  iliiR  not  iiikmI     ('lim- 
iHimntiir,  llinid  No   1W(,  t'lint  "ii"  '/I*. 5.  ilally  ritti\  !■  7ri,  nuinliiK  on  iimiii  tin.       Olmiiivnr,  A.  C  Ditrk.) 


No.  of  OH(!lU     Clin>iionii>t«r 
latlouH.  time 


II 

H 
1(1 

;t'.' 

411 


HO 

00 

104 

ll'j 
rjo 


'  A.    w.  «. 

I  4    i;  10.  u 

'  4H  1 1.  5 

{  41)  III  0 

I  Wl  -'1.0 

I  fil  ■.".!.  0 

S'.'  :m.u 


4     r.7  U*  II 

r>ii  ii;i.  u 

A     (III  117  II 

III  I'J  0 

111'  17.0 

ll.l  '.'l.fl 


Teiii|i. 


43.0 


4:i.  0 


4^0 

4;i.  u 


Kxtri'ioo  umlo 
roR'liiiKH. 


r.'.  0       iin.  0 

I 
i;i.  2      :i;i.  o 


111.  r. 


16.2 


•-'1.5 


'.'7.  H 


TIniiiof  ROoc 

I'illutluUII. 


10  4-1.0 
\*. .". 
4H.  0 
1H.  0 
4K.  0 
47.  .1 


Ml'llll.>4 

Ooofllclflntnrtoi'Hiiiii.  V^iloi'iifoiinii('alo'ilivi<inii=  a'.OIl 
Sonlu. 


Ill    4H.  mi 


Tor«. 
cin'lo. 


200  la  2  '  27.  R 

170  1(1.2  '  24.2 

50  IS.  ;i     27.7 

2110  IH.  3     27.  fi 


MoiiD. 

22.  0 
20.  2 
2:1.  II 
22. 1)  I 


DlfflT- 


pnceH. 


l.H 


Lu)zaiillii..i4. 


MlllII   >■;      1.  1,< 


!•     4.4 

5400'  \  V' 
54110  lor.  <'o.) 


1-1-  , 


3. 7;i27ri 

6.2(17111 


0.  0O03II 


Uoiiipiilailoii. 


Olim'rvnd  lliiii'  oi  Hi)  oHiilliiliiiiiii (I4H.  00 

Tliiii' of  oil!' owlllatioii H.  moo 

Ooi'ioctloii  liii  iiilo     ..   -O.I11102 


-(^  fP 


mil 


»Mf 


r 

«i  -  0. 0fl7« 


B.  liUtM 


(tOfi'niii. 

T'  0.  noH47-f i 

V  i.8ii;i)5 

I -I   *  O.OiJClHO 

\-U-i\ii  '.ywwii 

T'  I.HllilM 

(ur.  CO,  I  ■/'•  H.  IHiiiiO 

»'  0.  OHtllO 

in  9.  nr.'HS 

mil  11.1.1121 

m  H.  i:M\2 


II- 


.  051 


II    II.  '20019 


OlwrviilloM*  of  dolli'i  liciiM  Unto,  .liiiio  14;  honr, 
4.32.5  a.  Ill,,  by  cliniiiooird'r  Hontl  No.  IHH,  Ti'tnp. 
«  =  42',  ' 

"i.  -^- 

in  II     '.>.  121121 

1H»    7,  i;miii5 

111     H,  H31'02 


■i    ^-f 


I     i 


,  ,  , 


[Dull-,  .fiiui' 30,  1HH3.     (loltinL'rnlinio.     IiiHlniliiKllt,  tlliodiililolMilKiii-liniiil.M   Noll      .M.muct  I.,,.      Miih«  1  inn  iiol  used      (liro 
nonu'lni,  Itonil  No,  IKH;  28'"  53*  hIow  ;  iliiily  nito,  4'  0  ^aiiiinK  on  iiinrtn  tiino.     Olmoi-vor,  A,  i\  I>arU,| 


No.  ufaitoil-:    Cliniiioiiirii'i      Ti'mp.  1  Kxtionio  gcalo     TimoofSOiw 
lation!4.  tiino.  ('  i'uu<lin|{K  olllatioDH. 


0 
R 
10 
24 
32 
40 


HO 
8H 
'.10 
1U4 
112 
120 


h.    in.     «. 

3    50  44.5 

.11  49.  S 

52  M.  5 

.'".3  .5(1. 5 

.55  01.5 

511  Oil,  5 


8    01  3.5. 5 

02  40. 5 

03  4.5. 5 

04  50.  5 

05  .50. 0 
07  01.0 


62.0 

S2.0 
52.0 

82.0 


MiMlllH 


52.0 


10.  ■ 


19.3 


42.  0 


41.2 


10 

51  0 

51.0 

51.0 

51.0 

51.5 

51   5 

10 

51.17 

Coorticlont  of  torniou. 


IVahio  of  oiu-  rtonlo- 


Torn, 
cirrlc. 


Scali*       '  Moun, 


Diffc^i 


40  I  18.0  ;  43.0 

130  20.  S  ,  45.2 

310  15. 0     4'2. 0 

40  19.7     41.1 


30.5 
3'2.  8S 

28.  5 

:io.  4  i 


L. 


Miuui  v  =  2. 15 


■2.36 
4.35 
l.SH) 


divLsion    3'.09 


i'^-7'.  9 
5400'4-tl' 
540O(ur.  CO.) 


'-•7 


LoKai'itbinH.  | 


3.  73.303 

li.  ■.;ii7ii! 


0.  001104 


CuDiputution. 


Obflcrvctl  limo  of  80  oiiriUationit O.'il.  17 

Time  of  one  oscillatiou 8.  1  :i!il> 

Correction  for  into -0.0004 

,J"r      8.  i:iu2 
I.oir'iiiH. 

7"     0.  MHI.'.H 

7"'     l.J-JIIO 

t'^t^l"  '+'^     O(0l;li4 

i-ir— (17   0.(1011:17 

■/■'     1,82217 

(ar.  iH).)?"'    8.17783 

,IM  "■'    IUi!i|,-.o 

"»«=^-  j;     !I.!H2'.12 

«.  — nnflfli  '"''    »,  11.-I05 

if  =  1.959  77    0. '.'WJ03 

OliBei'viitionii  of  dulUuiiuuii:  Date,  Jniui 30 ;  liour, 
S'  "25"  a.  m.,  by  lioml.  No.  188.    Tnmp.  r^  53'J  0 

"'     8.5.1100 

u,ll     !l  n,-,"5 

m'     7,010115 
in     H,  82.'(02 


'I    } 

i 


i ' 


040  KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  MAIMiOVV,  AFvASKA. 

Majinetiv  ohHrrvHliom  at  UnUuimio,  Alankii — Coiitiimed. 

[Oalc,  July  14,  IRM.    Oiillliiui  ii  lliiii'.     Iimliiiiniiit.  IIh«kIi)1II«  in»Kii»lrmmli'i  No.  11.     KixiiuHl.,,.     Mi«««  rliiji  imt  iiw.l.    Iliri 
imiiiili  r,  llcmil  N'li  lliH;  '.'«•"  (i7' ulnw,  iliiily  nil.,  ;i'.0,  ((nliiluK  mi  niiiiiii  tliiir.    ()lip.i<rvir,  A.  U  Diiik  | 

Ciiiii|iiiliilUiii. 


Nil.  I'fuM-ll' 
iKhllllM, 


Clirniiiinii<tt'r     Ti'inii.     Kxliiinr  wiilo     Tliiio  iif  Wloii- 
tiiiif.  i      »'  ifiiilhuii.       I      nlliilliiim. 


0 
M 
II) 

'.'4 
32 
41) 


HO 

m 

lit 
Ui 
IJil 


A. 

m. 

If. 

4 

11 

1  . 
If. 
17 
IH 
111 

It 

111,  ,'i 

•J,'.,  u 

:iii  .'f 

b:i.  0 

If.  0 

4».0 

41 

.'.:i,  0 

It.  II 

41.0 

4 

'.•11 

118 

i:i.n 

IK.  ft 

■.■:i. .-. 
'.'II.  (1 

M.  0 

"7.  2 

41.3 

:ii> 

;ii.ii 

0X0 

:ii.o 

41. U 

Miaiiit    :    .M.U 

I 

C'H'llirii'iil  I.I'  ti.i.<iiill. 


II)    M  0 

,'.!,  I) 

.'i:i.  ft 
ft;i.  0 
.ftit.  ft 
ft:i.  0 


10    .M.  .'lU 


Tiirn. 
ciri'li'. 


Snilc.         Mi.in. 


I'JO     .'11.0     41  II         ::'.,  II 

L'lu  I  ;ui.  H    :i:i.  4       .h  1 

;in  .  'I'j. 'J    'iM.  I-       ;'i.  .•. 

r.'O      3,').  8      40.'.'  :i7.(l 

Mian  1)^'.',  o.'i 


llilliT- 


2.1 


Vlllnri.r  ...... -.'Mil..'    ,„.,„,„„„„ 


I. 

OliNirvi'il  tlnii-nr>0.iHilltiitluiiil UAH  no 

'riiiici.li.oi.  i.»rilliillmi ►.  U>H 

t.'iiriii  11(111  fur  mil' -d. MH'II 

1<      K  luxii 


Liiu'inn. 

r  u.ui'ju 

J  •  Th'J4'J8 

A 
'f 

i-a'-ini  (I.  i^.'ooo 

T'    1.  fJ4i'll 

lar.  111.)'/''  M7.'.ll 
n'  u,  li.il.d 
.!/    11,  MlM 

mil    11.  ll':;i:i 
m    s.  fJU.i? 


c-ro.o 


l// 


it'.U 


in    u.  (III75 
It     l.lllh 


r    7'.tl 

.MIHI'  i    C' 

.Mmiiiir.  I'O.) 


I    Ol.Hi'ivalii.im  i.r  ill  lli'i'tiiiim:  Diilr.  .Inly  14:  linur, 
I        ail  !iO"'a.  ni.,  li>  Unuil,  No.  IhB.    Ti-iii|.(    .'.o".  0 

C  .'.41  7S 


;i.  7.i';(io 

II.  '.•1.7111 


II 

mil    ».U-a3 


1,1'    7.  l.'.lli'W 
»t    M.  h'.li,V4 


(Dull.  Inlv  :il,  IK^Il,     lli.iliniiiii  liiiiiv     Infiiiiiin  nt.  Iln  ii'lolltc  inntnili.Tinli  i  Nu.  II.     MiiKnil,  I.„.     Slin«  i  ii.ij  iii.l  imcil.    Chro- 
n.inii'i.i'.  II. .ml    Nn.li-K;  «lii»  '^7'"  l.'i.  .1";  (l..il\  rnli',  4Mi,  iiMliiini:  nii  niran  tlnm.     Dl.wrvi'r,  A.  ('.  Ii,iik,| 


No.  Ill  iwil-      Cliii.ii..iiiilii'      riii.|..     i:\ii.  nil' snilr     Tiiiii' iifm  iw- 
liiliiiiis.  tinn..  ('  iiiiil.nKK.  rilliitinnii. 


Compntiitioii. 


0 
M 
10 

I'l 

•SI 
4U 


80 

PS 
Uli 
104 
111! 
120 


A.        III.  H. 

.'1    4'.  :i8, .-. 

411  4:1..') 

47  4.<  0     I 


41.0  17..'.         47.0 


4><  .'.!.ft 
411  .-.7  ft 
.'.I     II.'.  0  44.0  '.'11.8     ,     4X0 


•1    .'.11    2 1  0 

41  II 

'.'.'1. .'. 

44.  ft 

HI 

47.  ft 

!-1    :  II, ,". 

47.0 

0 

.-..-    ;il.:. 

4tl.  5 

t' 

-«  =  0.0 

.'.'.1    :t^  ft 

411.  0 

4    (I'l    4:10 

; 

4.'..  ft      1 

1.1     47. .-. 

44.0 

•JI.O 

111.  ft 

4,-..  ft 

.'0 

40.  :i:i 

. 

1 

l.'i.ci;;i;ii'nl  III"  UirMinii. 


'roj-rt 
I'lii'i.'.  J 


Siaii.'.       .\;...iii. 


-  —  \'';!"" '■''"»••,«■,:''■•  T,.,;4i„i(iiniM. 

1,;..^         (livimiiii-;  .I'.dll  "  I 

i  III  1',^.  , 


;iflo 

•J  1.0    ;i4. .". 

27.  7.1 

:i.  lift 

K) 

2(1  4      1111    1 

111   4 

,'1  III 

i;('o 

■J.V  0      .'ll.!) 

•.'.>■■.  0 

r      V.  :) 

;i,  0 

,'i-IO'l'    f  V' 

:i,  7:i;m4 

35'J 

.•8.0  j  .'U.O 

:ii.o 

; 

.".400  dr.  en.) 

'             C.  2i;7fil 

1 

,   .   '■ 

0.  0007ft 

-Mean  .■    - '. 

.fti 

"/ 

(Miwiv.'d  tinii'  i.l'Hiiisi  lll.iiii.nH Ii4ii  :ri  . 

'liiiii' 1.1  .'I ■..-liliitiiiii  >..  0701 

C'iiriert...n  I..1  latr  11.0004  1 

T'~     8. 07M  I 


I.o;:'inH.     I 

T'  0  1  uT:i4     : 

'/''  1.8141.8 

'  •  ''  (1.1 00:-.    ; 

1  -  (('   -  0  7  0. iiiio) 

T'  I.M.Vnt      , 

lar.  rn.l  I'  1:  184,'i7 

it'  0.11111:10 

''  11.01280 

III ;  H.  l-i7:i 

„.  Kf.L.IO 

//  ...  ■.8K.'>7 


m       0,  l">l 
//       I,',  II 


(II.Hi'r\.'liiiliHl.l'iI.  11. '.'I i.. 11.4:  <<:ili'.,liil\  :n  :  lnuii.  .  10     ! 
iL  111..  Iiy  111.:  ll.  .N...  1-.-      Tiiiii..  I       14".  0 


I  Jl     '1.  1-JI7:) 


»n»    7  (,ii'::il 

III     8.8:1.110 


KXI'KDITIOX  TO  I'OINT  MAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


(Ul 


Miiijmtif  obHerratiuHH  (tt  I'liliuimit,  Alaxka — ('ontimuMl. 

|Ilaln,  Angimt  U,  IXi<:i.    (JMitliiKin  iliui .     liiKlriiiiiiiil.  Ihcinlnllti'  iiiukii<'«»>"'I<'>'  N<>  K      MjmjimI.  l,„.    Milan  ilntf  unt  iihiiI     CIiiii- 
iHinii'lcr,  llouU,  Nu,  1^8^  iluw  :S*  .Ix-^  (litU>  mti',  4*.  t!'>l»l>>K  ■<»  Micnii  lliiir,    iilmi'rvi  r,  A.  <'.  I>iiik.] 


Nn.  orniKll- 

Ch 

rnnmiiiiU'i 

T»nn(. 

"**     '  ■ 

■ 

■•* 

1 

Ul  liiu*. 

II 

(' 

niiilliiKK.             <  iHiilliiiiH, 

A 

Ill .    «. 

m.     <. 

0 

4 

17    (i7.,1 

47.0 

19.0 

U9.2 

8 

III    IC.  II 

l« 

'.'II     IIM.  fi 

■•'4 

'.'1      11.11 

Iti 

Vi     l.'i.  ft 

1(1 

'Jll     '.'0.  (I 

47.0 

111.  'J 

41.  S 

HO 

4 

•-•H    40.11 

47.0 

14.  U         4U.  U 

10    4H.  .1 

HM 

::ii   M.K 

41).  .•>      1 

nil 

;iii  "i?.  II 

;              .VI.  ft 

1114 

ir.'    111'.  0 

51.0 

ll-' 

:i:i    u7. 0 

ftl..-. 

l-l) 

:i4    I'j.o 

47.0 

17.!! 

aft,  a               !<i  0 

&1l'UI)H 

47.0 

10  ftii.  r>u 

^.lm 

lent 

III'  (nrMJiih, 

V,.lM....ti..,i., ,.,,.•     ,,„^,„„un,». 

TiirK. 
did.'. 

Hi 

hIi'. 

Mriin. 

IMtlir. 

clK'I'rt. 

'       t  '■  - 

.1     2h. :.,  1 

0.28 

IC.s      1H.8 

III. 

■<     '.'11.  .'i   ' 

3.  '.'ft 

:nt     If,  H 

'.'!'. 

II     'j:i.  '.Ti 

r       ri'.4 

1).  1.1 

.'ll 1    0' 

:i.  7:i'-'n7 

7(1     17. -J 

'.'II. 

II       -.'3.  1     1 

.Mliil  (iir.  I'll.) 

O.aOTUl 

,   ,    '' 

0.  Ollii'JR 

M 

rttii  1 

-    II.  Ul 

'   '  / 

Ciimputntlnn. 


Olmi'i'Mil  lliiiti  III  Hii  iiKi  il'atiiiim tl.''iii.  .vi 

'lliiii'  iirmii'  ii>i  llliiliiiii H  i;il:i 

(.'uriirtiiiii  I'm  lull'  -ii.uiHil 

I'.     H.  UIIIO 


t  1,11)1  fllH. 

T'  11.011114 

T"  I.KJIi'.'H 

1  +  *  II.  lillu'.H 

1      ir      Ini  II,  OijiiH 

/•"  \'*Ml 

{at.  CO.)  ■/''  n  !7ir.'i! 

It'  II  iiiii:iii 

.1/  U.'JIillK 

III  //  II  1IIII4 

III  H  H'J.'ilW 

II  II  JUlllll 


i'  -  « =  -  0.  6 


mil 


n'M 


III        U.  OUCH 
//       l.ll.-.ll 


Olixi'lvlllliiIlH  III  ill  IIi'I'IImim:  itlili'.  .\il;;lliil  14:  lliilll', 
4.  O.'i  u.  111.,  liy  lloiiil.  Nil.  IKf.    'I'linii.  (      47' .  .'S 

III  II    0.  Ml  14 

in»    7.  Ii.''il7 
*  in    H.  HmH 


iM 


'A 


•  ftif 


I     ' 


Ii(  ciijiithldtiiin  of  i(  suits  for  11  anilm. 


rate. 


11-81. 
D,T.   17 
18 
10 


inre. 
.lull.    18 

III 
■Jii 


Kill.    10 
17 


Mill'.   17 

If 


All!'.   17 

Ih 
III 


Mav    17 

18 

r.i 


tl 


III  I' I 
0;;°  R 


1. 0'.'O  1 
l.n:i'J 
1.  «:i4 

i.«:rj    0.  iii;7i 


I.O.'.'i 

1  mil  I 

i.iii:i  i 

1  mil  I  0.  oiio:i 

1.0711 

l.S-'.'  I 

i.!i.;o  I 

i.iiiin  :  V.  iiiiou 

1  itii  I 

l.i-'.W  I 

1.  I'lrll  I 

l.lll'i  I   II.  lOJIU 

i.niij  ( 

1  lir,.j  I 

i.niii 


Dull'. 


18K'.'. 

Jillii'  17 


// 


fFI  Rt 


D«te. 


U 


111  nt 
OS"  V. 


I 


11- 
10 


.Illlv    18 
III 


AiiK.  17 

Irt 
lu 


Aii«.  :;i 

St'pl.  1  I 


(III.   II 
:ii 


1.1147 

i.iiiii 

1 .  U4I1 

lli.ili     U.OIiUO 

i.o:7r 
iiiii'i 

i.ii-jii 

1.11^4    v.mM 

T.  ino 
I  ii'.'i 
I. wo 

1.II4K     II.  0(!W 


:.'.i4T 

Mill 


I88;i.    ' 

Jim.      I  l.fl4'.> 

,         14  I  ^.'M•i 

111  1.!«'7 


l.llllll      II.  Uli81 


•  ■"•(lO       Xi, 


14 


1  !  •. 
i.'.i'  ' 
1  li;ii!  : 

l.lljll     0.  OO'IJ 


1 .  iiii.'. 
1.  !i:ir 


I  tiiio    II.  hi;.- 11 


1  118'.' 
l.liOl 


1   (I7'J      0. 0I18'.' 

i.ii.-..'i    II.  ui;7j 


I'lli.    14 


Mur.  14 

111 


Apr.  It 

IIU 


Jlaj    14 
111 


.liiiii    11 


.Inlv    14 
111 


Auij;,  M 


I.IIIH 
1.010 


l.Oli     0.11117,1  I 


l.Olll 
l.OI.'i 


.  UM     0.  IHi8ll  I 


l.!).-.« 
l.ll.'ill 


1  O.'iU      0.  Ill  lill 


l.liUil 

1.  Ill.'.l 


l.'J.'i4      II.  111.711 


1  ir.i 

l.il.-|!l 


I.  II.Vi     0.  OUIili 


l.il  8 
1.  I'.4II 


l.'.'ll) 

i.n.-.o 


II.  iii;7o  - 
n.  iii;wi 


II.  E\.  II  -      SI 


ill-i 


■"  ■* 


•t  ; 


■  i.li  'I'M 

4i 


642 


EXl  EDITION  TO  I'OINT  BAUHOW,  ALASKA. 


'':,1!. 


APPENDIX  No.  5. 

OliSKRVATfONS  MADK  AT  UGlAAMIi:,  Al  ASKA,  I.Wm,  18wJ,  JiV/)  IHRT  FOIt  l)i:TFI!MINIX(!  TIIH  MAG- 
SETW  hi}'  iSn  rilE  MACSF.Tir  IMh^SlTY  HY  MKAXS  OF  TIIF  OIFI'IMl  AFFI>I.F,  1 0(1  Fl U l-.l! 
WITH  THE  'computation  ASn  A   UECAVITVLATION  OF  UKSVLTS. 

[Uo.iiiiiiti'r.  K.  II.  (;oiirt<Miii,v.  1 

m«t..,  Nnvomboi-  no,  IH..,!.    (Jniiim.Mi  limo     .'^taiion.  X'cl.'i'"""'.  ^'•"'''■'•.  "'I'  ''".l''  ^'''-.r'      N"''';''  ><'•  '       '"'^km-i.t.  M    .•HMiitli      Tnn..  of 

l>. '^iiu.iii;;  HI''  ITi"'  p.  m. .  tiini'  »l  iiiihii);,  ini'4i"ii.  in  \ 


Poluritv  iif  ninrkml  ciiil  /*  north. 


Poliirity  of  niurki'd  end  .4  ii'»rf/i. 


CiicU' onifl     •   CUiiloo.'i.'it,    i  Oinloweat,      CinU' "I'-t.       Oirclo  wi'«t,      Ciiclr  wimI,   '   t!inli.  hbhI,       fMrcIc  wi«t, 
liKMMiMt.  fiicewOTt.     I     nic,.«ii.t.     i    fill'.,  wc^t.  •■■ -■'      '     '• "'  •■ "■•-•      ■     '■■■' '■ 


S.      I     N.     I     S.     I    IT, 


N.         S. 


I'iU'PWPSt.     '      fiU'O  fiwt.      .      filcowrBt.      I      I'.lro  I'lMt. 
S.      .      N.     i     S.      I    N.    I     S.     I     N.    1     .1.  N. 


('ircloiii  niiiiini'tic 
prune  vniical. 


SI    17      HI    18      HI   20      HI  lift     |8I    14      HI   :10      81  IH 


38     lU  I   :i2 


HI  41   Rl  21   HI  :i.-.   81  !.'>   HI  27   81  10  81  IH  HI  22   i 

42     18     ,17     17     24     11  17     IH     23     \h     ^       15 

I                                  U  r.'     21               ' 

1,-,  10            17 

8r4".^M^r,Miir"HTTi"'jr~.^;rTi7HM7r.8nir^  wi  lo. .i hi  21  81  ;i8.,'>8ri5"|8i3i  im  09  |i|;>;l!;:,s.  li  %,:l 


CirrU'  X. 

N.odloN,   IP  4.'.    r, 
Nl-rdlcS,  47. I 

I  Oirrl,'  .V. 


81J  aO*.  5  HI  J  2(1'.  0 


Mt'itii 


HP   li).  1  8I=>  18. I 

HI-"  18'.8 
HI'  2.1.  .1 


81-''  20'.  0  HI      IH.8 

8P  l'.l,4 

V,'M\    ... 


81''  2.'i'.8      I      HP  20.0 

HI  "  '22    9 
81^  21  .1 


Mni;  ni.>v  11     2!l.  .375 


l!...sullins  dip.  81'"  22  .3  ;' 

[I>alii,  Di't'i-mlu'i- 17.  lf>81.    (iiillin:;i'n  limi'.    .SuiiuMi,  Cul.i.iniu'    Al;i..<l;:i.     Dip  cirrli' Ni>  J3.    N ll.i  No,  2      Oliaorvor.  .1.  ('aHhidy,| 


1 

t»  raftl. 
vast. 

Pidarit.v  of  niaik. d  .  ml  I!  f.'fih. 

UiiTliM'a.si,         Ciiclf  wi-,Hi. 
lai'o  went,             lace  fu-nt 

I'nlaril,v  id'  niarki-d  ciu\  A  north. 

t'irtlp  wo.Ht.          Ciii-lo  I  a>l, 
faoo  tMtit.             far*.  \\iis\. 

!     ('in- 

i          flU'. 

C'iri  li'  wi'ot, 
n..-f  It'  .Hi. 

Ciiclo  woHt. 

f.K'f  Wl'Bt. 

C'iTCll'  CBHt, 
faco  OBHf. 

.'^. 

K. 

S.      j      N,      '      8.      1      N. 

S.      1      N. 

8.            N. 

'     .s.          N.     i     s.     ;     N. 

r\«i. 

K. 

'  81   .-.I 
47 

'      .3 

81  40 

37 

I  81   38,-1 

0     '      ;    a     '          0     '      ,    0     ' 

81   .)0        HI  30        HI  '23        HI   Hi 

48     '         27              -20             10 

lir49        HI   'la,  5    81  21,.'-.!  81   10 

3 

,m  ;io       81  2.'! 
2H    :        24 

In  20       81  24.  fl 

3                  '       J 

81   40        HI   43 
34             3.-. 

HI    IH        HI   07        HI    43        HI   2'i 
Hi              07              to              'H 

1 

.J     ' 

,  81  30 

30 

0 

81  08 
07 

.  •■1    ill 

HI  37       Hi  31) 

HI    17     ,  Bl  07     ,  Pi   41.  r.    HI  -28 

81  30       HI  07.5 

HI" 

43'.  7 

SP  .18.8          '         8P   18.7 

8P  '26.8 

81-"  3H.0 

Hl'5  12'  0                 81'   34.7 

1         8P  18.8 

8P  41 

:.   "      r-       ..p 

i2    8 

8P 

2.".    0                         1                          gP 
Mcau 8P  2.'..9 

2B'.  8 

— 

MiMll 8P  32,0 

1 
1 

l!e»iilliu(S  dip.SF  2*,  9 

ir  .§',:.  'hu 


[lial.-.  "tcrnilii'i  H    \<*\      c;;illiiiL;i.ii  linnv     .Sialinn,  I'ulaaniic,  Alaska-     Dip  rinlp  No, '23      NoodloNo.  1.     01n"lvi'r,  ,r.  Micidoi'h.     'I'ilno  of 

111  :;uiniiig   1 1"  0!!'"  a.  in . ;  linio  of  dndiriL',  I"  .^i.'i"  a   iii.{ 


I  rolaritv  of  iiiarkiil  I'lid  />' u.T^/i  '  I'olai'il  v  "f  liiai  ki'd  end  .1  lu.rf/i.  " 

—  --  'I 

('ii.l..c',i,Hl,       (;ii|.|,-|.,ist.       Cm  :,.  ,M,,i.     ("irilo  wc«l,      ("lie!,'  W(nl,      Civ.  h   wi'-i,       C'rcli'  ca..!,  Ciuli' I'OBt,  J    (Mri'ln  in  maiiniiUci 

1,11. ...isl.  tail' wi  si,  l.i.i..,isl,  fail'  west,         fan'  vM'sl.  I'.ir.  casl       -     f  en  wi'st.      '  lai-c  ril.st.     |;        piinio  vorliial 

N  ^ 


I 


N. 


N. 


.S. 


N.     I      S.  N.     '     S.  N.     ! 


I.  ,     N.  ,     S.  1     N. 

c     ■         3      ■         :.              -      .         a                             -^      '  3              0              .^      .  lo  '  ..1      '  I  3  .  '      '      i  "  ^ 

SI   :;.".      HI   00      HI   47      HI   23      81  O".      HI   111      hi    10  SI  21  81  Ti  ,81  '23  81   08      HI  '211  |81  31i  HI    II      bl   3ri      81  20 

3'V            i;7             ir            22            Oil            (1            'J'.l  '20           2f)  j       23  03  18  .  3.1  13            40            '20 


(HrcU  y. 


c 


-i_ 


Ni'imIIoN, 
Nk.xIIc  S. 


HI   3.'i      SI   03.,'iHl    17      HI  2'2.  ."i81  O.-i,  fiKl   04      HI  '24      i-l   2,"i     |81  •2.'i     !81  2.1      HI   O.'i.  TiHl  '22      81  3.'i     'sl   12     '81   37.  fi  HI  '20      |  Oircle  ,S. 

...     ,.,--_  j  i  .  |N.M.dli.N. 

HP  lit'.  2  HI"  3I'.8  HP    01     7  8P21.ri       ;       HI  '  21.   0  HI      II    H  Hl'23..'i  H|      2h .  7       i 


Ni'i'dli'S. 


81-  '27'.  0 


Mr  111 


81'  M  ,U  I  8P  IH  ,'.l 

*  i  M.-Mii 

It.'^iihMud.p,  HP  21    7 


81  '  '20'. 


Man  nicr     11"  30' 


FA'IM:i)lTi(>\  TO  I'OINT  ISAlMtOW,  ALASKA. 


(14  n 


f!-' 


[I)ii:r,  |i,.,,MiiliiT  l!i.  iHHl.  (i,-.ii,.|,i;.Mi  li Si.itiiHi,  I'ila.mii.'.   Al:i,k.i.     I>i|M'irili<  ND   Jl.     Sc.-.llo  \,i. '^    olnrrvor, 

J.  C;is.Hi<ly.l 


lilh      Tunc   of 


»iH  nj;i  tint't  K". 
no  viiliiiil 


,.S.  I'    s 

Oirclf  S. 

rS.    10    42.0 


T,  ('iiasulyl 


Circle  i-aat, 
fftco  oartt. 

S.      1      N. 


:to    m  OK 

■uP    «1  07.5] 


iirdoih.     Tiino  of 


Ifdo  ill  iintt;ni^tii' 
liiiiuK  vortical 


Oirclc  N^. 


<mII< 

N 

...lie 

S. 

( 

Hrclf 

»■. 

rA\< 

N. 

,..\1 

■  S. 

:>»; 

UllM' 

ll'l 

SO 

Pularlty  of  iiiiirliiil  ..ml  .1  imrlh. 


roliirlly  of  iiMirki'il  cnil  T1  nnrlh 


Cinli'.iist        Circl..  I'list.    ,  c:ir..|..  w. «(.      Cir.ld  w.'.<l.      (Urclc  west.      Cir.-li' «i.i<l.    i    Circl.' I'ant,       Cirrlo  ..iist, 
lac.. .......l.  Iiui>  \vi  Ht.  f'liri' .'iust.  t'aff  wt.i*t.     ,     iiu-'O  wt'Ht.  l.u.- t-.ist  f.i...>  w(.f.l.  luco  ta.st 


N  S.  K.         S.  N.  S.  N. 


N.         S.     .     N.     i     .S.     I     N. 


S.  N. 


I 


|8I  III      .-^1    II      HI  47      «l  'JO      SI  21      !i\  Jl     '81  '10      HI  40      Kl    |;l      SI   18      81   IH     '81  Ifl      81  41      81   IS      81  41 

.i:i         10         IS         i;;i         1.".         ii;         :io         :iii         i.i         il         l.s         2:1    ;      10         is         M 


81    1!) 
21 


81  :i2      81    12      SI   .|7..-,,s|  21   .".Kl   IS     |H1   IK.'.Sl  .TO      81  IW. .'. -i]    14      SI    llL-ISl    IS      SI  21      ."1    I'lTiSl    IS      SI  ^..^Sl  20 

SP22.  0  hl'ill.'i       '      srls.2  Sl>  :U'.8  ril'   111  .7  Sll'i'.ri  -I  '211.2       '.       S1''2',P.8 

Sl''.'S.:i  I  8r'2ll.  .-1  j  81'  IS-.  I  ;  Sl'2'.l'. '■ 

Mi'.'li..    -     SI  ■  27'.4  '  Mcitll 81     21   S 

li.'aiilliiig  clip.  SP  2,'>. 0 


[l).<(,.,-';uiliai\ 


1-s,  i>s,'     .'^Liiiiui,  I' .;l;uuii!..    .\1.ihKli,     Dip  (.ir.'lt.  N.t.  2:(.     N'..|.tl!.-    N.t    '.     (Ht'..'fv.»r.  .1.  ('a^.^Hlv     'I'irni.  of  Iu'viurti  / 
r  li.    a.  III.     liiiHMit' .Mniiiiu.  1'*  .".n-  a.  Ml.  <  ."lliiii;.  n  lilli  •  1 


I'l'I..!  't\    .11    MWirlinl  I'llll  .1   llurih. 


P.ilarily  of  inarki-.l  niil  /.'  norfA. 


Ciri'!.»  ..ant, 
raci'  I  u.Hl. 

S.  N. 


('i;..l,.  (.iisl,  Cirt'lc  wt'.st,         fir.  1.' \v...Ht,    '     Oirrlo  wi^t.     '     f.'ir.  lo  w.wt,  Cirt'lc  ea.st,     ,     Cin-lo  ciihi. 

I.'i ..  wt.st.  i'aft^  canl.       !      fa.-o  w.'-^t.       '       face  w.iHt.  fai-i*  eaf.1..       1      fa.fWt'ril.       j       fa.  im'...-.: 


N.  S.      ,      N.  S. 


^'1  LJi_L^  i^J''  '  ^'-  i  ''• 


rl  47     :  81  211 
•m     1        2'l 


SI    IS..-.    81  -21. 


SI   111        SI    12        ..11    111        81  -20        81   17        81  23        81  .l-'l     I  81  '29  I  81   14     |  81    17     I  81  55     |  81  HO     •  81  X.     I  SI   1.". 

1:11             Ifi            07             ■J2             11;             21  34     !        'J9  1,1             18    [        51     :        28            37    j         I.". 

.-.    SI  112        81  111..-,    ^l  OS.  .-I    bl   21        rtl    hi,.-,    nl  '22     ,  81  IM.  &'  81  ■2;i  81   14.5'  bl   17.51  81   ".II     ,  81  29     '  81  111!     ,  81    I.I 

-      -I     -  -'  -  I    ■  ' 

,■■1     2.    S                -1'  H'.7                Sl^  licit        I  BlJ.'ll.S  81"  ;(•,'.  0       t         SIOII.O                si'2.v.r.       I 

■2S.'.l                                                   SI      IT    0                          !                          S1'-2II.!I  I  81     nil.  3 

M.an 8 P '22  II  Moan 8P  Js  li 

il.'sulliu,'  ilip,  SI  '   2-.  .8 


(l).il..   .Liihiaiy  r.>.  1.-S2      ;il,ilion.  r.;la.iuiii'.  .\I...<li.i.     Dip  i  ir' Ir  N.i.  2 ..     Ni>...ll  ■  N.>,  2.     tj'ni'rv.'r,   .1.  Cai.^nlv.      rmio  ol  'i).'«ilin;io.,.  1''    lij" 

a.  Ill- ,  liiu.'  of  I'li.liiiy;.  l"*  IS"  a.  iii.  (litUiiicou  tiin»'.| 


Volanlv  .  f  '■  .nVn\  ..ml  /;  /•  "/. 


I'.ilaiif,  cf  :.,  irKi-.l  cii.l  .1  ir.irfft 


Ctri'li' ...Mt,       tMr..!.' ..  1-.1.      tlirrl..  w(...t.      (li  . 'o  \v.*Mt,      tiiri-U*  w.-at,      Cii.-l..  w.-aI.       (lirch.  .'.mt.       fiii-l..  cn^t.    i    I'tri'lo  111  iii.i';iit.|ii 
fait' rant.  fa.a' \v..Ht.  fa..o  *:a.st.  t.t.'o  w.....!.  fa....  wi'.st.  fa...  .'MHt.  fur'.,  wr.^l.      1      I'li.-.' .-.i..*!        ,       |i»  i  .  o  •.'.'rliial. 


N.  a.         N.  S.     ,    N. 


N.  S.     I     N. 


N.     I      S. 


0       1  J      '  '     O      '  O      '  o 


...1  1. 


81  311      81   12      81  3,".      81    12      81  19      81  '20     '81  Oil      81    13      81  '24     !81  '25     181   10      SI  OB     81    15 


411 


32 


10  •&>  20  09  11  '2(1  27     :       1(1  07 


lU 


81    18 
17 


S.  N. 


81    1(1      HI  U(] 


.,,,  „.    I      N....,U..\ 


81  41     '81  12     81  33. .,  >l    U      SI  '22     SI  -20     31  07.  .".'SI    11     SI  25      81  28    J81   10      -1  nil  5H1   l.'i.  581    17.  .581   IS     si  07     -I  Viirl.  .s 

8P2i;.5  SP22.1  SP  21'  81      10.2      |       8P'2.'i.5      i       -',  iir3  S1-'  10'.  ."i      |       SP   12  . 

8l»2r.  4  SP  1,5'.U  SP18'.  4  SP1I.5 

Mraii   8P20.0  1  M.'aii...       SP   Hi  .4 

l{asiillni2  .lip.  HP  18'. 2 


i     Ni'iMlo  N 
;     Ni',..ll,.  S 

'      Mat;.  11101       1 1  '  25' 


iii  i 


n 


644 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  J'.AlillOW,  A  I, ASK  A. 


[Dttte,  January  20,  ln-J.     Si.ilii.n,  rcIaMiijU',  Alaalin.    (iiilliriin'ii  tiiiii\    Oli-iiycr 


ln»;iiiimii^,  I''  lO""  u.  111. 


tiim  ipii'Ti.liiii:,    li'-l.i'"  !i.  111. 


tf.  Cu.Hsiilv.      IHlt  riu  ll*    Nil 


Nil  ill.'  \.i.  1.     T 


nil-  »f 


o       * 

o      / 

1-1  i:i 

.-i  :i.s 

111 

41 

nil'   V,  11.  al. 


'Vir/,.  .V. 


illi-  \. 


lllr  N. 


nil  r.    1 1     L.'i.  1) 


I  Datr,  Foil 


iiiaiy  IG,  lHt.2.     Siation.  Vfl]; 


nil'.  Ala«ka.     (Milliiii.'cu  limr. 


lirniiiiiiiij;.  1"  lir'a.  in.;  linif  I'lidiiif;  !'■  40'"  a.  in.| 


(llscrviT,  J.  (.'ai.j.iity.     Iliiicin  Ir  Xii.  L'J.     N'l'iill.-  Nu 


TlllH    ,,1' 


i  ;ifi: 


I'liliirity  of  inarkrd  end  A  north. 


riilurilv  ol"  iiiarki-il  rnd  /?  north. 


C'iri'ln  east,   i   Clrdoeast,      Circle  west,   ;  (JirclK  wi'sl,  i   ("iu'lu  »p.»t,      fiii'lo  west,  ;    Cirili' laHt,    '    Ciirli' la.st,         Cinli 


fnci)  euHt.  i'iu'e  wi'st.  t'-.tve  oust.         lai'o  west. 


fiu'ti  wi'Ht.     ,     fart'  I'ast.     '     lace  wi-Ht.     I     fai'i'  I'flKt. 


Ill  itiaL:nt'ti(- 


N. 


O      1  o      ' 

81  48      81  38 
47     I      34 


N.     I      S.     '     N.     I      S. 


I 


o    1      0    /     ;  0 


,   O       '  O       1 


81  40     '81  39     81  38     81  27     81  20    '81  20     81  22 
38     !      43     :      311    I      31     I       l.i  20    |      23 


o     /       I  o 


81  23     81  ■2^     81  18     81  4!)     81  11      81  40     HI  15 


priiiH'  vi'i Ileal. 


Circle  jV. 


24     '      24  17     :       all 


44 


81  46.  !>  81  36 


81  39     ,81  41     ,81  37     ,81  29 


81°  41'.  2 


81  17.  "181.20 


81°  40'.  0 


81°  18'.  8 


81  23.5  81  23.5  81  2."i.  5  81  17.  .I  81  51      81  12     81  42     81  1« 


81°  23'.  6      I      81°  21'.  5  81°  31'.  5 


81 '^  20'.  0 


81°  40'.  0 


811^  25'.  9 


81°  22'.  5 


81°  30'. 


Nii'dli'  N. 

Nri'illr  S. 


Xl'lillc  \. 


.Mai;,  imi-.    32=  Hi'.  11 


Slcau 81°  33.3 


Muaii 81°  20'.  4 


Kemiltiiiii  dip,  81°  20'.  8 


I'" 


IDati'.  Filiniary  17,  Ifcl'J.     .St.itinn,  rj;laaniii'.  .\lasUa.     ("lollilim'll  tiini'.     OIwitvit.  ,T.  ('a«siily.     Dip  liicli'  .Vu.  23.     .N'l-i'dUi  .No.  1.     'linn,  ipf 

iH'CiuninK,  2'  Id'"  a.  in. ;  tii f  I'liilin;;.  2''  :<'•"■.  a.  m.  | 


Polarity  of  marki-il  I'lnl  .1  iir.rW. 


I'lilarity  of  marked  end  It  twrth. 


Circle  east,    !    Circle  la.'st,       ('in  Ir  wesi,      ('in  li- ncit,      Circle  west.      Circle  west,      ('inlc  cast.       Circle  east, 
face  cast,     i     face  west.  rac.  cast.  f.u  e  west,    i     face  west.  lai  c  cast.  lace  wot.     !      face  enKC. 


S.  N.  S.  X.  S.     ,     X.    ,     S.  X.     I     S.     I     .\.  S, 


i 


N. 


X.     >      S.     I     N. 


0      1       !  O      '        I  ^      '        I  o  O     <        1  O     '       '  O      I       I  O     1  *-      '        i  °      '  °      '  ■■'■      '       1  °      '        '  "^      '  0      '  O     1 

81  42     |81  22      81  4.i      n  31      81  10      hi  05      Kl  '27      81  '28     'iil  21      '81   IS      81    17      SI   17      81  3,''.      rl   17      81   44      81  21 
42  '23  4.')  30  on  117  '2U  29  18     '      21     '       21  15  33  21  44     -      'J,". 


81  42      81  22.581  44      s;  :iii,,-.Hl  0ll.,-'|.|  titi     k1  'JH      81  28..'i81    1!)  .-.  si.  111.  .'i  .'■I    !!)      .s|   It)      81   34      81    HI      ,sl   44      hi   23 
81°  32'.  2      I      t<13  37'.  3  8F07'.  8  81°  28. 2      |      81°  10'.  5  81"  17'.  5      j      81'^  20'.  5  81^  33'.  5 


81°  34'.  8                   i  81°  18'.  0 

Mean 81°  20.4 


81°  18'.  5  81°  3(i'.  0 

Mean 81'J  24'.  2 


licsiilliiiji  dip,  81°  'J.'i'.  3 


t 

ircic  ill 

liniL'li 

etie 

prime  veitic 

il. 

Cir, 

U'N. 

X 

■cdleX. 

X 

'cdle  .S. 

Ci'n 

le  S. 

\ 

idle  \ 

X 

•cilli  S. 
ig.  nier 

1 

10.0 

(    -':U' 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAUKOU',  ALASKA. 


C^15 


i*.' 


[D:ito,  Fi*briiary  18,  IHB'i.    St.itirtu.  n^hiamio,  Ahinkn.     Ob.Hcrvfr,  if.  Gft'^sifly.     Dip  circlt'  No. '^i.     Nnil'i-  N<».  1.     Time  of  1m -inniti;;.  !'■  ui"' 


iL  !n. :  tiniM  of  oiHlin^,  l*"  4r»"'  a,  in. 


r 


Toliirlty  of  marked  piid  li  north. 


rolarity  uf  niai'kF<l  ciiil  .1  imrtli. 


Ciiclc  t-::Nt.       ('ii'cit' I'aHt,      ('iirlt'  woNt,  I  C'irclf*  west,     Ciicli-  wimt,     Circli*  wf*f.  '    Cirri*' <  iist,       Cirrlr  raMt.    ,     Cinli' in  in:i^iit'tit- 


fatT  t'iwi. 


lace  wi'Ht.     '     fariM-aht.      '     fare  woHt.         lace  west. 


laciM-aHt.  f.iri-  wcHl.  faiTfaMi. 


jir.lnr  VI  I'titiil. 


M    II 


K.     I     H.     I     N.     I     S.     1     N.     I     R     I     N. 


r./Wr  .V. 


m  '.'l     KI  .'■.(I     81  llf)     HI  4'J     HI   III     HI  I'l     HI 


I      -'I 


:).-)         11    ■     11)         :;3    '     'j;i         up         in 


IK      HI  ri      81  '.'«      Hi  3'i      81   10      HI  40      81 


N.  iilli'  S. 


n  i:i    81  ■.'•j.r;8i  jd.r.Hi  .■!.■.    hi  4i..'ihi  lu    HI  ;;j    8i  air.ni  17    hi  is    81  'J4    hi  lai.iiHi  a:.SHi  lo    hi  4o    hi  'j« 


r.r.-l,'  s. 


SI"  4:".  7       I       HI"  .'Id'.  2  Hl°2i.".3      I       Hl°  17'. 


HI"  M'.  3         81"  ar. 


HI"  3;i'.o 


81°  -JO'.  3 


81"  28'.  2 


81°  ai'.  4 


8F  a-'.  1 


N.l'.llr  \. 

N.  c.lll-  S. 


Slat;-  nu  T.    IC  li;'.  0 


Mi'an. 


Ki'snltin^  ilip,  81"  M'. 


I  n.il.  .  M.  n  li   17.  IHW.     Sl;;linn.  rulaamii.  .\lasUii.     01i»  rviT.  .1.  Cn- sidy.     Dipiirrl    No.  i:;i.     Nn  die  No.  1.     Tim.' of  lic-innin^,  !'■ 'Jli™ 


:inii'  uf  cudin;;.  V'  .''2"  a.  ni. 


I'nliii  il\  111   inai  I;i-il  nil!  .1  ni*i'th. 

riirl.MMst.    ;    Cil-i  li' inst,       Ciulrwist.      Cirrli' 
riH'l'i'asI.       '      l;u'.-utsl.  f.nciasl.  i.Wi- 


S.     I     N. 


Polarity  of  niaikid  i  nd  li  imrt/t.  j' 

riri*U«  wi'Ht,     Circlo  WfKt,      (Jiridi' ruHt,       Circlr  fast,    'i     Cindi' in  in;ii;niiii; 


Cut  west.  t'.icf  rast.  tai-i'  wrst.  fai-o  I'a^t. 


N. 


S.     !     N.     j     S.     I     N. 


M  i;j      HI   :i.'      HI  :Vi     HI    14      HI  L'l)     HI  L".l      HI    l.')     HI   IH      81  27      HI  '.'7      HI  oil      HI   1'.!      HI  W      HI  21      HI  :i!)      Hi    III 


I 


;;ii 


14 


•-»  17 


IH 


•JH  118  1(1  40 


■.'4 


:i(;        1 1 


HI  HO      HI  :il      HI  .■|7. .'  J|   14      HI  K      HI   •.'!l      HI   Hi      81    18      81  2(1      HI   27.."iHl  08..';hI   U      81  48      HI  aif.rl  :i7..'iHl   10. 


81"  40 


I 


81=  '.':■.  II  HI  ■  17'.  u 


HI-  :i.-i'.  n 


81"  '22'.  0 


]ll  IIIM-  Vt'Mt    til. 


Ni-.illo  N. 
N.cilli-  S. 


Cirri,-  S. 


.Ma'i,  iiiir.     :ili     10'. 0 


Mi-an 


HI"  2H'.  8 


Miau 81     2;r.  0 


lIcHlllling  dip.  HI      2<i'.3 


|ll.il<.  M.nili  IS,  IH.-2.     .Slalion,  li'Lliniiii-.  Ahisl.ii.      (111.-..  iMl 


.!,(  a-.-idv.      Iiip  (iicli  N.  .l:i.     NiiiIIo  No.  2.    'liii  i  ..I  l.iM;iiiniiii:.  1'' 211'"  a 


ti'iii'  of  tndin;:.  I'' 


I'nl.l   IV  of  niaiUid  ilnl    11  imrlh. 


ohiiilv  of  iii:nkrii  i-lid  .1  nt'itli. 


Ciri-U' l-nsr.        Cii  clr  rust.       (  tiilo  wrst.      (,'ililr  wost.   !   ''ilrlo  v;ost.      Cilrlo  wo^t,       Ciirlf  i;ist .        Cilrlo  riist.  Ciri'lc  in  liiatiriotic 


f.ii'i'  I  ast. 


\vi  si.  taiu  i'iiHi 


t.  flUT    Wl'st. 


fju'i*  wi'Ht.  f.uerasi.  j'lui-  wist. 


f.UT  I  iiHt.  iifinu-  \  i-ltical. 


o     '        o 


&     I         c 


Cirde  y. 


81  44     ^81  2"      HI  41      81  20      HI  afi     HI  2:i      81  21      HI  25      81  M      HI  :12      81  'JH      HI   2.i      HI  48      HI  :i4      HI  :ill      HI    i;, 


ll.4;i  .",81  21   .'.HI  :1H,.''.H1.20      HI  2;i..^81  2:)..'iHl  21      Hi  'J.',,  .''i  .-il  II.V.-.Hl   112      HI  21)      Hi   'J4..'',H1   4'.i..'.M   VA      HI  ;;2      Hi   l,' 


81'    -.W. 


810  2U'.  3      ,       HI-  2:i'. 


HP    -JS'.  3  81"  :13'.  7 


HI"  2;i'.4 


81'^   2!l'. 


HI"  32'.  7 


Xiidic  N. 
Ni iillo  S. 


N,  idio  \. 
N.idl.S. 


MaiMMff.  32'  10'. 0 


.Mrnn. 


H|f  '^7'.  1 


HI      31'.  1 


KiHiiltiii^'  dip,  81°  ill'. 


i:vj;. 


"  y 


.'.■> 


li^l 


I!      I 


^■1' 


;t> 


i 


Si 


G4G 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAKKOW,  ALASKA. 


rnalo,  Muivli  I'.i  1     ■'      Slalion    C'ljiiniif.  Alii^ka.     Oliwrvir,  J.  ('a»Bi(ly.     I1i|>  ciirlc  No.  23.     Noudlo  No.  1.     Tim<i  of  boRinnine,  IM5- 

'        '■  ■       ■"  ^1.  ni:  (iincMifciMliim.  I''.'!"":!   Ml.) 


I'nlaiity  of  iimilicd  I'lul   /( imrlh. 

Cirrlo  oust-,    i    (;ii'iIiM-ii..4t,    ,  rivclo  wt-Mt.  i  (jirclf  wi^xl, 
fiU'i'i'iiKt.  f:iin  wi'»l.  fid' iM.-t.     I     fine  l^l■^l. 

N.     j     8.      t     N.     I     S.     I     \. 


I'oliirity  of  mnrkcil  fiid  A  north. 


I  0      1  O      I        !0'        i'^' 

81  33     ;81  in     Kl  .'■.1      HI   M     81   17      X\    I«     Vl  35    jf       t 
14    I      09         ."ii  ■-'!•         i;i    '      It         M    \     'tfl 


CilClo    Kl'Ht, 
fn'o    >Vl'«l. 


81  '.'2 
24 


Oircio  w«?Ht,, 
fiU'O  riu^I. 


S.  N. 


I 

1  c 
HI  2U     81  22     81  20 


Circlo  viiM, 
fa<:o  wcHt. 


o     ' 
81  21 


20    ,       2;i     i       2.1    I      40     I       III 


C'ilrlr  I'lLHt, 
fiU'r  CiWt. 

S.      i     N. 


81  42      81  2:1 

4.1    :      :'2 


'81  3:1.  r.  81  00.  r.  81  02.  r.  81  •.•;).;-.  81   1.-1      8110      II  ;a,-.  81  35     j,;l  23     ,8120      81  22.  ,-.81  21.. '■.:81  40     ^81  20      81  43.  5  81  22. , I 


81°  21'.  5      I      81'3  4r.  0      I       BIOI.VS  81"  35'.  3 

81°  31'.  2  i  CP2.V.4 

Mciin 81    Js.  3 

l.'i'HiilliiiKiiip.  81°  J7'.  r. 


810  21'. I       I       810  22'.  0       I       810  30'.  0       I       Sl'.T'.'.O 
810  21'.  7      •  !  81'' 31'.  5 


M(Kin 81"  JU'.  fl 


Circlo  in  miiciititir 
liriini!  vi'itii  :il. 


(Urele  N. 
Nc'cill,'  N. 

Nci'illi'  .S. 

(Urrle  S. 

Nwillo  N 
Noc'llo  S, 

Mag.  mor.    32"  10'. 0 


lUato    April  17   ist;"     St:iiiuu    r:;l,i.iniii',  Alaika.     Olwcivci     .1.  ('.i.<.<iil.v.     Dip    lin'h'  No.  23.     Ni'nlU'  .Nn.   1      '1  iiii"  of  liiciniiinu, '.ii' p." 

a.  111.     Iininof  I'lulin;;. '-"' 10'"  a.  iM.| 


Tolarilv  of  111,11  ki'l  1  ml  .1  i..iilh. 


Piilatitv  of  niarkeii  eiitl  It  north. 


Cinli' I'ait.       (.'iiili' i'.m'.      {.'iiil,'  «l•^l.     Cirili'  wi'nl,     Civc-li'  Wfst.     Cii'ilo  vvnt    '   Cu'cK' cast,       Circli' cmI.    |!    Ciich' jii  Ml.lJ;lM•ti(• 
fal^(•aMt.'    '     fu-,'  w.'st.  l.iri' i'a.'«(.  fu'c  \vi'>t.         fucwi-'l.  fat-'- t'a.st.  fai-o  wt'rtt.     1      fici' i'a.^t.       \       ]iiiiii''  vi-itir.i}. 


S.     ,     N.    i     ,s.     ■     N.         S.     ;    N. 


A  I  "'-j  !*■  iJlAJl 


81   1.-)      80  .'■iS      81  22      .-1  00      .-iU  M      -il  I'l      SI  (IH     HI  00     81  20     i81   l.".      81  III      80  .18     81  37 


N. 


I  .     , 


81   '17      81  21       -11    I  - 


!.■> 


rr.l  '.'.I      -0  .'iK  .'"<  Uii  U!)  0  . 


Ill     -       0.'.      81    .0     ;       30     I       38     I       21  111 


Cirde  N. 
Noi'ill.'  N 


Nt'edlc  S 

811.-1      ^0  .-.'<.. -.81  j:      -''1  .V.I      so  58      m   uri.  :.  si  08.  .IHl  01      8I  ■."      hi    la.  .VHI  01.  .'V-O  .13      ,SI  30.  r..81  37.  .Ii'l   24      Hliri.Ti;  (Hrrlr  S. 

_     ._     _.  '  ■  -  I  ■  1   !,f,,,,,,],,  >; 

81000.8  HP10..J       .       8P0l'.8  81'-'04.7  81     18'. 3       '       81^01'. 7  8P>37.0  8P  1!1',  8       I'Nooilli'.S 


81  ■  OS  .  li 


81'J03'.  3 


8K  10'.  0 


81  "JH'.  4 


Mm.  OHM.     32"  lO'.O 


M'laii 81    II.'.  ,:i 


Mi'aii 810  HI.  u 


lt,'Hiiltiiiidi|i,  8P  I2'.  6 


(llato.  .Vpnl  18.  I8n2.     .^i.iti'ia.    (■'.;l.iaiMHv  AIiLika.    OliS'Tvi-i-,  ,4.  (.'a^.^uiy.     Dip  ciirli'  No.  23.     Noudlo  No.  2     'fiiiio  of  liot;iniiiii;;,  !'■  l.'i 

a.  111.;  tiino  of  ciiiliiii:.  1''  4'>'''  a.  in.) 


I'l'lanly  nl  ii'  iil>,  .1   ■lol    I  i:.ir'/i. 


I'lilanty  of  iiiai  kiul  ond  />'  ihrrtU 


Cin'loi'ii.sl.    ,    ("ill'.' i':i>i.      Cii'!,'  u.^t.     Circlo  wont.     Cirtlo  we.-it,  1  ('irrli-  wi  hI,      ('iiclo  i'.ihI,    ;   (Mnlo  oaM,    [■    (..'ircloiii  nia^ni'tic 
fu'i' la.-l.  fail'  M'ci.  U"  i-iil.  fa.i'Ki'dl..     .     facu  wiat.  faco  jast.         I'aco  west,     j     fiici  oast      1       primo  voitii:'.!. 


N.     ■     S.     ■     N.  S.  N. 


N.     I     ,S.     I     N.     :     S.      I     N. 


S.  N.  S.     ••     N. 


81  '24      81  01      Kl    l;i      -i)   -.'i;      M    M      SI  -n      81  27      SI  "l      -11   35      81    12     f\   21      :81   28      fi  45 
2.'.  01  IJ  M  II  -■?  r,  2.1  37     I       43     ■       21      ■       27     !       4.1 


81  20      81  20     |81  Oil 
21     ]      28     ,       10 


181  24,  .''SI   H      -I    IJ.  .-, -1  ■.'..      rl  41.  .-.-(l   27      81  •>'      rtl  24.  .''81  30      81    4:;.;,  HI  21      81   J7.  f.'Hl  4.1      81  20.  .1.81  27     .bl  09.5 


81'-  M    :'  -I     XV. 

81  •  -21    ., 


8I-'3.1'.2  8P'2.1'.8       ;       8I0311, -J  81  "24    3  81     ;I2'.  7  81'  18'.  I 

i  - 

81'30'.1  .  Hi' 31. 7  i  81'2.'-.-.r. 


f'ir.-(c  N. 


Kci'iilo  .N, 
Noi'dl.'    ,S 


Noel  I,-  N 
N.'odl..  .S. 


51  au til  ■  2" 


I 
M.'.Ul 81'28'.  0 


|.   Mju    hum       3'.i'»  lO'.O 


lUwilltlliK  .lip.  815  •.'7    :i 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAKROW,  ALASKA. 


G47 


■  N. 

;ij=> 

lO'O 

I 


[null',  April  IB,  1882.    St ra ioD,  UKlaamlc.  Alaska      Obwirvor,  J.  Caasidy.     Dip  circle  No.  23.     Neodlo  No.  1.     Timo  ol  bctfiuuiui;,  l' 15"  m,  m. 

time  of  ending,  1'  :i5°'  a.  m.  1 


Poluril;  of  niiirked  oiid  B  norlh. 

Polarity  of  niarUeil  lUil  A  north. 

Circle  iit  liuii.' luetic 
prime  vertical. 

Clrrlocaiit,    j   CirtliMii.st, 

S.     i     N.          S.     1     N. 

1 

8J  10     81  41)     ,81  55     ;8l  33 
12     1      48     1      50     ,       33 

CIrclii  wiflt, 
face  eaHt. 

8.          N. 

(Mrrlo  west, 
face  wuat. 

Circle  west, 
face  wcHt. 

Circle  west, 
face  oiiHl. 

Cirolo  cast, 
faue  wr.Ht. 

Circle  oaHt, 
fucit  caHl. 

S. 

0        ' 

81  32 
.11 

N. 

S. 

N. 

S.     ,     N. 

o      ..      |o      , 

81  25     81  17 

25          16 

S. 

N. 

0       1 

81  16 

17 

S. 

0        ' 

81  32 

■1 

N. 

81  08 
08 

0       '          0        ' 

81  20     .81  18 

22     1       18 

0        1 

81  30 
30 

a     ' 

81  34 

36 

M   35 

O       ' 

81  27 
27 

0       ' 

8!  ,50 
47 

Oirrl,  If. 

NeeilloN. 
h'ci-ilIe.S. 

Oirrtf  H. 

Needle  N 
Needle  S 

82  11     ,81  48.3  81  Xi.WM  Wi 

81  21     !81   18 

81  31.  5  81  30 

81  27 

81  25     81  16.0 

81  48  5 

81  16.5  81  31.5j81  08 

8P5U'.7            81°  44'.  2 

81°  10'.  5 

810 

)l)'.7 

81°31'.0 

81°  20'.  8 

81°32'. ''      1      81°  IB'.  7 

81  <J  52'.  0 

810  • 

>.:,'.  1 

81°  25'.  9 

81°  20'.  1 

Mag.  ujor.  32"  lu'.  (i 

Mraii 81"  ;i8'.fi 

Mc.m 81°  20'.  0 

liesultiuK  dip,  81°  32'.  3 

[Diilcv  May  17.  IH."'.'.     Sluli.iti.  I'izlaaniM',  Ala.sUa.     Oliwrvcr,  J.  CnHBidy.     Hiii  circle  No.  23.    Nc  die  No.  1.    Tiiiio  of  Ijcdiimiii;;,  2"  iri"-a.  iii. 

lime  of  cndiiiii,  2'  fill'"  a.  in.) 


('in 

III! 


I'olalliV  "T  ll].Mlil-il  rlld   A   ll',ll/l 


Polarltj'  of  ni»rko<l  end  J7  north. 


I..  .M-t. 

,•  i'a»l. 


fir.  I 

1,11-C    W.'.l 


I,       ('in!..  wi-»i,      Ciirlc  went,  ■   Circle  went.      Circl..  west,      Circle  .'H.^t,       Circle  cast, 


S.  N,  .S,  N. 


taie  ea.l 
S.  N. 


lac  west. 

S.      I^N. 


S. 


N.     ( 


■.l.st. 

N. 


HI  :i'! 
;i2 


Hi    ,TJ 

81' 


•si    OH 


JO .  n 


face  west,     i     lace  east. 


N.  I   S.  1  N. 


M  ■.;■. 


Ill 


"I  I'.i  ^1  II  'il  i:i  m  --'i  81  iH  Ki  24  81  I'J  81  no  .-;|  oo  8i  43  '8i  12  81  28  ,si  02 

17  l.'i  14  L'l      '       lit     :       21      .       11)     '       00     !       03     .       43     I       13     I       27     !       02 


HI   :l.-.  ,-.  .M    l,^      .-.1    ll..-,,M   10.  ."..■11   21      61   18.581  22.  .181   19.081  00      HI  01.  5;81  43     ,81   12.581  27.  5  HI  K 


81°  14.0      ;       81°  11)'.  8      j       81°  20'.  7  8p  uO .  8  8P27.7      j 

;; .  1  81'^  16. a  j  81°  10.8  8i°  ' 

M.'ill 81 '  20  .!i 


Circle  in  niai;neri<' 
prime  vettii  nl. 


Pir,  h-  .V 

Needle  N.    .iT'   10' 
Needle  .S.     :IH     48 

Circle  S 

Ne..  II..  N,    ;14      10 


81  ■  14  .8     H  Needle  .S,     :iip    'J'.' 


Moan 81°  lO'.O 


liesiiltin^-dip,  81°  18.3 


'Dal.',  M.iy  H.  Ii-'HJ     M      m.  r.^^laanii.'   .\Ia...li;i.     Observer.  .T.  Ca....<idy.     Dip  circle  No.  2:i      Necdli'  Ne  '.'     'I'ini..  (jT  licsiiiiiiiim,  1'    1  m 

time  urcmliny."  l"*  3;>'"  a.  in.| 


Pdl.iril'.'  ol'iiiarke.l  end  .4  iior(/i. 


Polarity  of  niai'ke<l  end  If  north. 


Circle  east.       C'v  i 
I'ae..  eail .  I'.i.- 


Circle  west.  •    Circle,we8t,  |    Circle  west,  '   Circle  west,  I   Circle  east,    i   Circle  c.iat, 
'"  '  face  west.  face  cast,  face  west.     '     face  east.     . 


S. 


81  30     81    Hi     81  48      .-: 
31  Kl  47 


file 
S. 


e:\.<t.  flee  west, 

if.  S.      I      N. 


N.         S.     1     N. 


81   fl      81  03     '81  27     i81  25     81  20     l81  16     81  19     81   18     ''»  38 
22  (i:i  2D     ,       20     ,       '>fl     I       17     '        19  I'.I 


S      !     N. 

-\-     I     - 


Ciri'le  in  in.it-'iietii- 
pi  iin.>  vi'il  ..-al 


Oirrl.'  \ 
Ncedl..  N 


,81  32      81    10      Hi  47.  .-.  < 
8P2I'.0  81 


....     81   111     '81  :iil     81  04     ,    , „„  , 

38     ;       IH  30     '       05         N,„,ll,.  s 


il  IfL-IHl  03     HI   28     81  25.5,81  20     81   ll^.-iBI   19     81   18.581  38     81  18.581  30    IhI  04.5 

■| 


81  •  211    '.^ 


81'  O'.i,  8  81°  26'. 7 

I  81'   18.2 


Mean    81°  2:1  .7 


81°  18',  2  81°  18,8      j       81°-J8'.2  8P  17 

-I 

81'  H.5  i  81  •  '.'2.7 


,  Nee.ll..  N 

.,       1'  Needle  .S 

,1  

't  Mail  m.T    I..'  ,M  .11 


Mean  8P  30'  0 


II 


RosaUinK  dip,  81°  22'. 


n 


.4, 


:i|. 


^1    i 


648 


EXi'KUlTlON  TU  I'OINT  JiAKKOSV,  ALA8Kx\. 


(Diitr,  M;iy  HI,  IM-:.    Sliiliiin,  I'tlii^iiiiii',  Alaska.    (llwiTViT.  J  CiiNNidy.     Dip  clrclp  No.  23.     \cii11p  Xo.  1.     TIiiip  (if  liicinnini;  I 


titiii-  III  t-Hiliiij;,  I 


II,  i";p.;™a.  Ill 


'1.  in.  I 


81  37      81   14      CI  fi'J      SI  30      81   M      81   11      81  llfl      81  .TJ 


rtilaiity  nf  ninrkt'il  <>nil  i?  ninlh. 


Circli- 


lllHt.  CllvliiilSl.  CilTll'  MIKt,         Cii 


fiMc  t'lmt.      I     fill 


I'olaiit.v  of  uiiuKiil  •ml  .1  nurlh. 
Cirt'It*  wi'Mt.      Ciirlt' wi'Ht.      t.'irrk' wi-hI.      ('irrlc  i-jihI.       (.'Iri'lc  I'lint, 


no  west. 


IlKiiraHt.  farcwiBl.  I'lur  wes' 


N.     I     S. 


t.  (ai'r  lUMt.  i'lU'l*  Wi'Mt.  t'lUI'l-.IHt. 


3»    '      V, 


".3         ;iii 


Vi  30  32 


81  24     '81    lil      81  23      81  20      81  38      81   13      81  37      HI   IT. 
24  2(1  22  20     I       30  13  37  IS 


8138     ,81  14.5  81  r,2..'i81  30      8115      8111.5  8130      8132      8124      81   lU.  5  81  22.  .i  81  20     ,8138.5  8113      8137      8115 


81°  20'.  2      I      81°  41'.  2      I      8P  I3'.2  81-'34'.0     i      81"  21'.  7  81°  21'.  3 


81=  33'.  7 


81°  23'.  0 


81-  25'.  7  81"  2i;'.  0 


81     2.5'.  0 


Mfnii 81°  28'.7 


Menu i\'^  23'.7 


Kci.'illiiii.'<liii.  8|0  20'.2 


CiK'lc  liinia^iii'tic 
lniiiii'  vcilinil. 


Xii.ll.'  ,\, 
Nci'illr  S. 

Circle  S. 

Xi'i'illc  N. 
X.TillcS. 

iliit;.  lui  r.  3'io  51' 


(Date,  .luin-  10.  li-HJ.  <i<itliii;:i>i)  lime.     Sjjilinn,  I'^laainii'.  AIiiHka.     OIihpi'vit.  A.  ('.   PaiU.     IMii  i-iuk'  Nn 

bfjiiiiuiii;:.  11''  15'"  p.  in. ;  time  ot'i'iidiiii:.  II*'  4."'"  p.  lu.  j 


Xi-cilU-  No.  1. 


li  i  % 


Polarifv  ofniaiki-i!  ciiil  A  iii>rth. 


riilarily  I'f  inarki-il  I'liil  It  norfh. 


Circlucaiit.       Cinli' ciisl.       I'iivlr  wi'ki.      t'ircli' «cnt,      Cinli' »;■»!,      Cinli' \m  >|,       I'inlc  rasi,       ('in  Ic  rasi,         Ciirl 


face  east.  laci*  wtat.     '     liu'i' east.  fiu'i'  wi-bt.     '    I'aro  wi'.sl.  I'aii' ca.st. 


I.u-i-  wi'ftt.  lari'  ua.^1. 


!■  Ml  Miauiii  tic 
liniiii-  MMli.  al, 


81  '27      81  07      81  35      81  34      81  '25 


30  12 


38  30 


^  , 

1  0   ' 

81  -JO 

81  31 

23 

33 

el  22      81  '27      SI  3(1      81  20      81    10      81  42      81  L'2      81  .'it      ^I  Dl 
•23  25  33  17  10  30  10  .12 


81  28.581  00.581  30.581  35      M  2li      81  21.5fl  32      -1  '22.581  2(i      81   31.581   l,-i.581   17.581  40.5,-il 


fiirle  X. 
Nci-illr  .V.  30     48' 
"1_      Ni'iilli   S.     :i7     13 


;ci.  5M  33      M   ('3 


81°  lO'.O       i       81=  3.V.8 


8l'27'.3  81-28'. 


8F'  30'. 


Nii'illi-  .\. 
81     l.^  .0       .      Nllllif  S. 


81°  27'.4 


8r  •24'.2 


Ma){.  iiii-r.  30    4.'( 


Moan 8P2(1'.4 


.Mi'aii  8!    ■23'.8 


Ki'siiltiiij;  dip,  81=  25'.1 


(Date,  .luno,     Wtalii.ii.  l'j;luamii'.  Al:i»lia.    OIi.hitvit,  A.  C.  iJ.uk.     Dip  circle  Nu.  23.    Ni'i-iUn  No.  3,  4  ilol!< 


ccliut;.. 


1  ?i|l 


Ni't'illo  No.  3,  No.  4  ili'lliftinp. 


Nt'fdli'  No.  4.  «l*i;;iit»-il. 


Cirrii' fast,  Ciii-lL' cast 


Mic.  1>. 


Mill 


face  east.  faei-  east. 


j;  '■      I    Circle  west,     !     Olii  le  west,  t'iiele  east,  Circle  eiist, 


face  west 


face  east 


faccwcNt.       I       face  east. 


50  01    .58  31 
00      20 

42  3(1 
30 

41  23 
■J4 

41  23.  ■ 
58'.7 

05  40   1 

38 

05  ;i!i   ( 

5  2(1 
24 

08  00   (i7  .'lil 
(.0      30 

(15  45 
47 

65  02 
0» 

n   /     o   / 

07  04   00  17 

00  '■        20 

50  00.  5.  58  3(1 

42  .'li) 
1    41= 

(18  (l7.  5  07  37.  5 
C7°  52'.5 

(15  40 
ti.V 

05  03 
24'.5 

l>7  05   00  18.  5 
1    CO'^  4I'.7 

58°  45'. 3 

05^  3 

v 

06=  OS'.l 


M'"39°30'.0 


i|'  =  00O22'.7 


FA'PEDITION  TO  POINT  I'.AItUOW,  AI-ASKA. 


<;40 


[Date,  .luiin  lit,  1HH2.     Sliiliou.  Uulnainii',  AliiHkii.    Uliacrvir,  J.  Ciis^iil.v.     l>i|i  liii^lo  N'o.  'j:i,     JJi'mlln  No.  2.     Tiiiio  iil'  bruiliimiu,  2''  M'"  a. 

tiDUMirt'iidiiiK'.  '-''  -lU"  »'  <ii  I 


"" 

Clii'Ii'  nmt, 

fll('l<  ftlHt. 

8. 

N. 

0       < 

81    111 
111 

81  ll.'i.riKl   10 

810  •.'•:'. 7 

81 

-     - 



riil;Mlly  cif  111:11 1(((1  I'liil  Itniirlli. 


Voh\iU\  (if  iniirkcd  mil  A  unyth. 


('ill  li' liisi,       t;inlo  west,      •'irclc  we«t,      Clrclo  woHt.      Ciicli' wimI.      (Jiirli' iimt,       Cirrlc  pn»f,        ()lr<  Ir  in  iiiiiuiii'tic 


(Uri'WI'Mt,  I'aro  CllHt.  ruCd  WC«t.      I       I'ilCIMVOHt.  (itri)  I'HMl. 


frtt:*^  Wt'Mt.  tnri'  cilHt. 


8.     1     N. 


N.     I     8.     I     N. 


S.      I     N. 


N.     :     8. 


81  :i7    HI  IS    ?i  ■:»    81  'ji    81  Vi    81  nil    s\  30    hi  ;i4    |81  or>    8i  on    8I  47    8I  m    «i  8.1    si  ai 


iniiiii'  V(>itlcnl. 


fifde  .V. 


1:1  ID         .-111  3J  on  UO 


•jii        ;i.-i        •:()      Vcc'iM.'  N. 

Ni'cill,.  S. 


81  ;17.  r,Ml   18,  ;.81.'Jll      HI  21.. 181  1'.'.. 181  nil      81  llil      Sl.ail.  .181  O.').  TiHI  00      8147      8128..'.81M      8120 


Viri-le  S. 


8P  2:i'.0  M>2ii'.7      1      810  lO'.S      I      81°  aO'.2      I      81°  02'.8  8P  37'.7 


8F 


81"  19'. 


81     TJ'.O 


N.rdlf  N. 

N.-.illi.  S. 


M.'i^.  111.  r.  :h)    4.1 


-Miuii hP  la'.ll 


Mfuu 81"  20.1 


111  milt illK(U|^  8P  22'.7 


tn.itiv  .ruiir  18  1RS2.    Shiiiiiii.  IT^-huiiiiic.  Aliiskn.    (»lmprviM-.J.  Cassiil.v.     Dip.  cinlii  Xi>.2:i.     Xii'illo 
\ti.  4.  wci^liti'il.     Tiiiit'  nf  tii'^fiiiiiiiii;,  :i"  10'"  a.  111. 1 


Niii'illi'  Nu.  4,  wciijliti'il. 


Nicillo  Xo.  ;i.  Xo.  4  ilod.'ctilis 


(Mrclo  ciiHl,     '     Oiirlc  riiHl,  (linli 


fncf  iTiSt. 


I'lU'O  WOHt. 


N.      !      8. 


wi'rtt,  <.!irrli'  wi'.Hl. 

.'asi.  fiH'i'  west. 


N. 


Cinl isl,  Cipi'li'  raht. 


Mi.-.  I). 
I'aiM*  ouilt. 


Mil'.  Ji 


O      '  o 


B7  01        CO  21        lid  0,1     I  6.1  '20        01148        O'l  20        li«  40     100  17         .18  48        50  18        42  04        41  '22 


04  18 


21 


48 


41  18 


(18 


•JO 


01       60  21       08  0,1       lis  211. 1    01148       00 '20       00  40,  ,1    00  17,  ,1    .18  50       .10 'JO       42  00       4121 
««''  4'2'.5  KP  4'2'.7  Oil''  .'17'. 0  00^  'JO'.O  .11)0  05'.0  11°  4a'.5 


.Mi'llll  070  U7'.8 


It' =30°  3.V.7 


1  D.ttf.  .liiiif  l',i,  1882.     Slatiiiii.  Kfilaaniic,  Alaska.     ObstTVpr,  J.  Cassidy.     IMp  ciu-Ii'  No.  23,    Needle  No,  1.     'I'iiii<-  ot'  lie'iiiiiiinix.li'  20"* 

a.  III. ;  time  III* eiidiiiu!  1'' 4,1'"  a.  in.] 


rolaiiiv  oriiiarkod  end  II  n<irtli. 


I'olaritv  of  marked  end  ^1  ninth. 


('iicle  e;i-»t.  Cirele  east,  ('iiele  went,         (.'irele  west.         (.'iirle  west,     ,     Cirel«  wi'Ht.  firele  east,  Circle  I'list, 

I'aee  ea.-t.  faee  west.  t'aee  ea.sl.  I'aee  west.  face  west.  fiiet*  east.  face  west.  Kiee  ea.st. 


S,      I      N, 


N. 


S.      !     N.      ;      S.  N.  S.  N.  8.      I      N.  S.      i     X. 


81  ,'M        81   11        KI   42        81   10        81  12     !  81  14     '  81  21        81   18     '•  81   1(1        81   14        81   2,1     I  81  '23        81  44        81  10     '  81  41        81 
;i.1  12  42  18  14     1         14  22  ;.-*  IS  1.1  '23  24  44  I!l  4li 


81  3.1        81   11.1    81   42        81   18.  .1    81   13     ,  81   1 1     ■  81  21.. 1    81    18        81    18.  .1    81   14.  T.    81  '25     1  81  23.  :1    81  44        81  10        8l  4.1.  ,1    81   22 


8|0  2:1',  2  f.'lin'.a         I         81ol3'..1  81-    10'. 

8P  '20'.  8  !  8I0  10'.  Ii 

Mean 81°  21'.7 


81°  10'.  1  810  24'.  3 

81^  20'.  4 


81°  31'.  .1  8P  :i,i. 

8P  3'2'.C 


Mean 8P  2ti'.;1 


KexnltinK  dip,  81°  24'.  1 


II    Kx.  41 82 


I  .1 


"1!    ' 


('.50 


EXrKDlTlON  TO  I'OINT  HAIMtOW,  ALA8KA. 


fUiili,  .liim-  111.  1,-ihJ.     Still  i. 111.  rKliiuinii'.  AIokU.i     (Hwinfi.il.  Casniilv     l)i|i  i  in  I.   Nii.  St.     N.'cilln 
\i).  I.  wiilt:litl!(l.     'i'illir  iiniL'Killliillc.  ;i''  I"'"  ii  in  I 


Nndli'  \".  4.  wi'iuhlwl. 


Nrcill.'  Nil,  .1.  \,.  I  ■l.'il.Miine. 


Clnlrioiisl,  Cinl.Tii^l,  Cii.l..  w,.«t.         Cir.!.' ivr»t,  ''m!""'"''  '  '\'li!  'll""'' 

fuel.  •■.wi.  fni'r  vviHi.  liinuMisl.  luri' wi-kI.  C.u'im.isI.  Iui.  i-iiil 

S.  N.  S.  v.  S.  X.  S.  N.  R.  \.  S  X. 


till  . -a       till  UM    •  OR  M       IM  OU      IIH  :iJ       lid  II       i).'. 'Jl       lis  no    ;,  M  IW       MM       U  l..       41   11 

M         ot<   ■      r>i\         m         XI   ■      II         ;;:i         no   ]       09         nr.  tr.  in 

lid  .'1.1     iiiiii«.r>  iir.  :v.     (i.-iUM..-.  iiHM.fi  (IH  11     «n '.'u     «.'>  on      .mmw.-i  sflm..''  ii  4.'.  '   ii  i."i 


Vn  .t 


I  'I 


i:^<\ 


ijd    ;iu.7  ifi'.n.H  liH"  :■!'. 7       i       «.'i=  11'. II  f.O"li(i'. n  II     ;i(i'. ;i 

(HP  iil'.i;  UOJ  40'. 4 

M.'iiii flii   aS'.H  «'=3!»"4r.n 


I  Ii^iti-  Jnlv  17   1.--I.'.     SM(i(iii.  IVIauiiiic,  Aln.-.ka.     Hip  circlf  Nii.  St.     Needle.  Nii. 'J.     Tiinn  nl' lir;;iiii  mi;.  P'  111"  u,  m.] 


l'.>l;il  II  y  111  iiiiirkcii  iiiil  .1  iii'i-th. 


I'olHiitv of  umrkeil  tiiil  /( norlli. 


('In-Ill  ciisi.       Cit.  li' iMst.      CiiTliMvcMl,      liirli' wi'nt.      ('irili>  west,      Clrclii  WKBt,      (lircle  eaut,    -    Circlo  runt.         Ciicln  in  niiiLiiciii 
t':ir<-iMst.  tiiri'uiNi.  t'lifii  oiiHt.  flit  t- \vi'r.r  facii  wi'Ht.  fuco  eiiAt.  faco  went.  fnt'(>rtiHt.  jiiiiiii' vi-iiii  iil. 


S.  N.  S.  N. 


S.  N. 


8123     HI  117     HI  :iU     M  l.'i     s\  I'll     HI  Hi'     i-l  ^:i     ►!  'Jl     k1  17     M   in     "1  14 
2'.'  UH  :i8  I.-i  02  m  LTi  T^  18  111  ITi 


K.     ;     8.  N. 

I  -- 


N. 


81  US   .81  '.'0    Ml  07    81  :iri    81  la 

04  •J7  07  :io  14 


81  'JS.riSl  07.  .-.HI  .17     HI  Ifi     HI  01     81112.5  8121     81  '.'.■i     H117.  S8I1B    |81  14.  .')|81  04.  5  81  'Jd  5  81  07     8135.5  811:1 

81°  1.-..0  81 2  '.'«'.  0  81     C'1.7  81 -23'.  .-I  81°  18'.  2 

81-  20'  .1  81"  V.;.a  8F   13'.  !• 


i'lirlf  A'. 
Ncilli,  .N. 
Tsr,  ill..  'J 

<'lirlr  S. 


—    '_- .-     •  -     .-   I  -       -  Nlilllr  N 

810  CD'.  6  HI"!*.?      I      8r  24'.ri         Ni.illi  .'i 


81°  20'.  (i 


Mat;,  iiii'i.  •"'■'  4.'. 


Menu 8F  10.(1 


Mean 81°  17'.2 


RosilHInRilip.HI"  10'.  II 


ID.it",  .lulv  17.  188'il.    Still  ion,  UKlnaiiiii'.  Aliwkii.     Ob.Horvpr,  J.  Cnssiily.     Dili  ciri'ln  Nii.  L':i.     'I'iinn 

III  inilinu.  |i>  ,';0'"a.  ni.] 


m 


Needle  Xo.  3.  Xo.  4  (lnHoctiui;. 
Oirrlf  I'.i.st.  Ciuli'  ii.^t 


Noisdle  No.  4.  wcigliteil. 


ilii-  1>, 
fai .Mt 


S.  N. 


Mil-.  I!, 
fiii-i-  i-ii'i. 


N. 


f'iirli' \vi-.s(.         Ciirli- ui'Mt  (Circle  onat.  Cirrli*  iMst, 

fan- wi-st.  liiiM- t-iiiit.  face  woflt.  Iiii-e  eaut. 


37  00  18      40  ii-_>      41   I'l       i;o  1.-.       II.-  :i-J       110  :i.-i      05  .'iO       07  02 

38  20  03  in  Hi  ;i-J  :17  .'■il     I        01 


06  18        00  4.-I       (111  00 

18         4.1         nil 


I  37.  .5  00  10       40  irj.  .l   41  17        fiO  l:..  .1   fl.'i  32       60  3(i       00  50.  B   07  01.  Sj  66  18       06  45       00  00 

•  I  I  i 


80°  28'.  2  411     30',  8  O:,'  ,13'. ',  ««■>  13-.  .'1 

00^  03'..'-. 
l»'=89O26'.0  1 


flflo  a*.  7 


66°  22'.  5 


B«o  31'.  1 


Meau liii'  li  .3 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  IJAKPOW,  ALASKA.  051 


Diiti',  .Inly  IB,  IRK-     Sliitlnn.  rglniinilc,  Aliinkn      OImitvoi,  J.  (!iii«iily    Pip  oirclo  No.  23.     NhciIIk  Nil  I.      'I'liiii'  iif  licRliininii.  I''  IH"'  a.  in.) 


I 


rotiiiily  nl  iiiai  kill  riiil  A  itnftli 


iila'irv  III  iii'irkril  iinil  It  ttmth 


CiiTloi'iiHt.       (;ii'i'li<i'nHt.    Clrili'  wiwt      Cliili'  wnut,     (  irrln  went.     ("Ircio  wist.      I'lnli' iiimI        CIitIi' iimt.        Ciirln  in  iiiiiuni'ti 


t'arri-uit.  tun*  Wi-Ni.  f'nn- I'lint  I'tii-i' wi-Ht.         rtiii*w*'Hl.  I'arpnnt.         t'nri'  wi-hI.  Ittro  i-ast. 


HI   4J      M    17      itl   ,17      »1    in      81   M      HI    I'.P      HI    111      Hi   lIH      til   J.'.      HI  m      HI  'JO      »\    l.'i      HI   M      HI  8:i      HI   -.'I      HI   ll,-| 


lii'iiiii-  viiitinil. 


Ci'iv/,.  N. 


;iii 


•J  I 


im 


HI  n    HI  10  .-.si  iiii.r.Hi  11    HI  -jii    HI  iH.r.Hi  i(i..vhi  uk-ihi  ■js    hi  wTihi  'juriHi  is    hi  17. •.hi  wi    hi  L'n.r.Hi  05 


Nwilli!  N 
Nrrilli.  ,S. 


Nliiilli'  1: 


HI      III)'. 


HI     :v. 


Hl>   17'.  7 


HI    :14'. 


Ij. 7     I   N(.|.iJii'  s 


HI  •  J«'. 


Hi  in.  !i 


HI  -'ll.  7 


Moan. 


..«1' 


Id'HiiUinciliii,  .<!     -'r.T 


Mnu.  liiiT.  :in"  45' 


i 


III  iii;ii;iii'iii' 
n-  VII I  :i  .ll. 


IDiili'  .liih  H,  IHHJ.   siiiiiiMi    IfiicMiMii-   Alii-U.i.    olini'i  v(.r.  .1.  CanHiii '.      Hip  lirrli' No '_'.'l. 


liSl-i'illrNii  ;i    .Vip,  111.  Ill-,  lihj; 
!   Civil' I'lmt.       Cinli' I'liHt. 


Mir.  II, 
f'ai tiHl. 


Mil .  It. 

iJlri'  nlMl. 


Ni'i'illi.  Nil.   4,  \V|.i..;llt|.||, 


rmlrwrsi,      ('iirti.  wiiHt,    ,    I 'iM'li*  eaHt,       Oircli' rant, 

rjirowi.!!,  fari!  iiartt.         far.- wrut.     I     I'licn  I'lii^t. 


-,    I       .11      \  °    '       o    '         "     '        '     '     '  0    ' 

till  4ri    111  11    41  4ii    11  iM    |ii7  o.'i    liii  'i'i    m  II    «,i  ;io    im  on    n,i  4h    n'.  'jn    (1.1  04 


411 


'1 


4H 


14 


O.'i 


1;; 


3'J 


U7 


4H 


Ul 


no  4.V.MJI  11     11  iH.,'i'4i 


■  ii.'i    iiii 'Ji.,"!!;!!  11.  .")iw  :ii     till  ml    (ir.  4h    ii.'> -ji     li.'i  hi 


1     n.i    ;»'.■! 


41^  31M1 


1.V.4 


fi^"  ,11'.  2 


ir.'  VI 


(ill'  17 


ll.';''  w.  H 


Mmiii I1.V3  .'iil'.u 


|I)ni.-  .Iiil\  in,  IHI12.     Sta!!iiii,  r..;laiiinii',  .\hnka.    IH>.siMv,.r,  .1.  (.'a<»iil.v.     Dip  I'irrlo  Xo.  2.'1.     Nceilli' No.  2.     Tiiim  iif  liCK'ni''"!-'.  i"'-'!' 


.ilaiiiv  III'  iiiail;..il  I'liii  /;  11. ./'/i. 


Pohiritv  of  nmrkiMl  cud  A  nnrfh. 


Cirrlrrasl.       Ciirl.' imhI.      ('in  1..  vvi  ..it,      Oircli' west,      Cirrln  wrat,      Cimln  wo«t,   '    Circic  i-asl.       Cinli' I'ant, 
f,irri'a«t.  I'aro  wont.  I'a.f  im.hI,  farii  wi'Ht.         fan- wi.)*t.  t'ai'i' ''ant.  t'arii  wi-st.  riiriM.'aHt. 


S. 


N 


N, 


S, 


N. 


S. 


N. 


s.    I    N.       s.    ;    N.    I    S.        N. 

I       I  O     '        \°     '         °     '       ■  ^     '       '  o     I 
81  48      HI  22      M  48      HI  2,''i      ,i|    111      HI  23      81  2;;      HI    17      HI  :ij      HI  'JH      HI    11      81  08     '«!  48      81  20     HI   .;2      81  08 


47  22  4,^  21;  l!i 

81  47.  ,'iHt  'J'J     -1  4H     Kl  2,".,:!  HI  111     81 

8|o  'M\  1  *v-  ;w. 


2:1 


Irt 


•JH  12    1      08    I      47 


2« 


;ti       00  ! 


Cill'lo  ill  lila)!lii'lin 
pi'iliu'  Mrliral. 


Ni'iilli-  N 


Nii'illr  S. 


to 


■>HI  2;t      HI    17.  SHI  :i'.'      HI  2H      .'111.581(18      81  47.  ,181  26     .81:11.58107     IJ  01 M,' S. 

-      I ^-       NiTilli.  \. 

8I->  .W.7  8I0IB'.  3     ll  Nwnlld  S. 


8P  20'.  5 


81"^  30'.  0      I      SI"  00'.  8 
81''  lil'.O 


8P  28'.  0 


Mean   81'.'  28'.  1 


Mi>an 81 1  23'.  9 


Reaulling  dip,  8P  26 . 0 


Mas.  niiT.  :<''^  4.V.  0 


1   . 


C52 


KXl'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  IIAKKIW,  ALASKA. 


'  N 


[Dnin.  .Iiih  Hi.  If'f'J.    siAlii'ii,  1'k1'"'"i'i'' '^'""'*i''     "ImiTvci,  J.  Cmiiiiily.    Dip  clri'lp  Xo.  23.    Tlnir  of  rmliiii',  I*  .'m' 


X.-.^illiSii.  :i,  Nip.liliili'-tiiiw. 
fill  I.' iil^.!,        Cilili' 


Ni<i  illr  Nil.  4.  ni'lt.'liliil. 


I 


Ml.',  II, 


Mil'.  I! 


t'lh  r  I'.iNl.  riir(<  t'ltHf. 


ICU  l.l     II')  '.'2 

I     4.'.        ■:;) 


t'lirln  wmt,      t'iirli' winl,  '    Clroli' riiKt,       Clirli>  I'liM, 
t'.iM' wi'kI.  tiiriM'tiMf.     1     I'lH'i' wi'Ht.  faro  fitnt. 


8. 

N. 

1'.'  4H 
47 

41  4J 

I 


I' 


(i;  (III    nil  III    I'.'!  if    US  OM    till  vn    m  114    us  24   los  \i 


110        ifi 


4tl  (M 


nr.         'J4  IS 


.1 


«0  4.'>     fl« '."J.  .■■42  47.."41  4'J      117  lid     Cii  I.V  .lllS  4H..1I15  OH     11(1 '.'0.  r.iW  Ul.  .Id;!  24     tW14.B 


00"  ;i;i'. 


42°  14'. »  UU    37 


(ir/'  2«'.a      t      (ISO  18'.  5  U,'jo  11)'.  3 


w;   ii;i'.  0 


8»o  47'.  4 


Iff'  ;ir.'.  7 


Mciin 


0.1    .13'.  2 


(Diito.  AiiKiMt  17,  IHtt'J.   Stiiiiiiii.  rKliiiiiMii'. 


.VIiKk:!,     Oli.'frviT.  J.  (':i»Hiilv.    Dip  I'lnl..  Nil. 'j:!.     .Nifiili.  No.  I.    ■riimmf  li. 
liiiir  urniiliim.  1'  ID'"  u  111.  i 


'f;iiiiiittj.',  1'  1.1 «  II.  111. , 


!   Ar 


roliirit.v  of  niurkiil  iiiil  II  mirll,. 


I'liliiittv  nt'  nt:n|.i  li  'III!  .1  iti'Tth. 


Clri'lc  i.iiBl,       ('Irdi.'CiiM,       ('irdi.  nr»l.      Cinli.  «i  si,     Cinli.  ^vl'Bt,     Ciivli.  Hrnl        Cinlr  i  hhI.       Chrli.  i-iist, 

flK'O  rllMt.  i';lril  Wt'Mt.  liiri' I'll.*!.  Ilirnwi^I.  t'llri.   ui'Hl.  Illri.  l.lint.  lil»  I'  Wi'hl.  I'ilrl' nil*!. 


("Irrl"'  ill  iimtiii.ii 
iniiiii'  vrriiiul. 


o    /       '01  o    I       '  o 

81  2H      HI  111      HI   .11      HI   L'.l      >l   07      HI   07      Hi 


:i-.'     ^1  -Jll     HI 


■2'J  04 


I'll         OH         ;rj 


I       HI    10       !■{    IL'       HI    1.1       ^l    41       Hi    IS       HI    31       HI    II 


f  Virl,.  iV. 


'Jl  17  II  lii 


I,-  IH 


:«;         1 1 


NiTllll.    \. 

NiMiMi-S. 


81  28.1H1  04      HI  81      81.24.8K1  OH      81  07.5H1  31.'      HI  '.'!).  1 H  'Jl      HI   lli..-.Hl   I::      .s|    I.1..1H1  41      HI    |H      HI   ll.l.lHl    II 


_  _       I         

81"  10'. 2      1       81°  37'. 8      ,      81°CI7'.8  HT   :iu'. 


HI-  20' 


81J  \>T.O 


H|o  111'.  2 


Mcllll   HI'  23'.  1 


HI      31'. 


Ml'Mll HI     22 


r;nl,'S. 


Ni(iil,.,-i. 

M^l^'.  HUT.      lib"  ,11' 


liisullih.i   ilii 


IDati',  AiiBiiKt  17,1882.     Sliilimi,  l'i;lii:inili..  Alii^kn.     OlisorviT.  .I.CiinsliIy.     Hip  i.in-lr  .V.i.'.>3.| 


JUt 


NfClllfN".  3..\ii.4ili.|liiMili) 
Cill  Ir  rOHt,        Cilvli.  I'jHt, 


Mil.  I), 


Mil.  K, 


Ni'iillr  Nil.  4.  \vi.ij;lil(.il. 


(MitIo  wont,  [   ('in  li.  Hisi,      ('in  li.  iii.sl.       I'liilr 


fllCB  cilHt.  foil'  went, 

8,     IN.  S.     i     N. 


faco  WfHt.     I      fill'!,  nist. 


lai'i'  wrsl.  I.ti'i-  i.L.t. 


I     N. 


Circli.  Ill  iiiiimi<>tlc 

I>l'ilil(.  VI  I  til  ill. 


1,18,18  .11)1.1  42  41  4131   05  20  85  08  (1.1.10  05  32  0.' 
.18     17     40     31     20  :   07  :   .1!)     33 


ir.   Hi      i;i  11      01  30 


i-ircU-y. 


Xi'i'illi-  \. 
.Ni'ulliS. 


■58.18      .11110      42  4.1.111.31       01  LB      0107.5  0150      05  32.5  0.1.13      Oil)      Oil.-.  11 


.lO''  07'.  0  42      10'. 


0.1°  31'. 


'  =  .30°  21'.  4 


45'.  7  01"  32'.  0  I!.' 


Mt'au 05"  20'.  3 


M.  30 

<-:,rkS. 

J2'.  8 

Nnill..  S". 
Nri'illi-  S. 

Mil;:.  niiT.     OH-  11' 

iiii 


■:r- 


K\I'i:i)ITI()N  TO  POINT  I5AIMIOV,,   ALASKA. 


(Vrd 


(I)nti',  AiimiBl  \i>.  IhK'J.     Sliiliiui,  rnhi;iiiili'.  Alii-K«.     Olmt'iviT.  .1.  L'liimiilv.     Dip  I'liilii  No.  J  I.     Ni'i  illi'  Nii.  J.      Ti r  h.-itiniiln;;,  I"  I  J"  n.  m  i 

llrii'  111  I'Tiilinu',  1''  'I'l'"  ».  Ill) 


^1 


I'lilnrlfv  (if  nmrkiMl  cml  .1  nccfA. 


riii;iiitv  III' null iiii  riiii  /;  ii"f//i. 


(,'irrlp  Kllal,        I'inlii  I'lmt,        ('In  li'  wi'^t,       ('lnlrwi»t,       (  111  Ir  «  .  «t,       Ciri  li' HibI,       (.'In  Ii- Hint,        Cillli' MKl.     '     ('In  li' in  lil.lillii  lir 
fari<  niHt.  lui'li  ui'^l.  t')l list.  (:M'i.  Wi-nt.  I'tir  M'-st.  Iliri' fllHt .  flln-Wl-st.  rnri'lMNt,  |il  illir  \  I't'f  it'lll. 


N.    .     y. 


X. 


S',         S.  N.  ,x.  X.  a.  ,     N.         S.  ,     X.         8.          N.         t 

I  ■                                                ' 

'            ?»  T.  3»  5-  01  Oi'C'  3'  ^      '  13'           O 

81  M      «1   111      81   M      dl  2<      HI   111  M   n.'S  M  VIl  HI  '.'S  HI   II8  HI  0:i      HI   111  HI    14  HI  in  HI  •>*      HI   4U      »1  ■..I         ..       ,,     .• 

•J8         I'j         r.i         2\i        III  i.i;  :ii  •^.•i  ih  i':i         -.'n  lu        4.-i         ■ji        4n        '.it       ;v'I'Iii,.  s 


0      1  Of 


fVi-i'/i.  .Y. 


81  '.'8     HI  II      HI  .'.I      ^1  'JH  .'.Hi   III     »|  ii,-,,,-..Jl  •.•11..',,^!  '.>."i     H  IIH     HI  ll!!      HI   lli..'iHl   I,',     el  4.-I     Hi  24      M  4!l     "I  :':i.  .1  Crrlr  S. 

Vicillr  \. 

Blanc's         Hi.'iir.T         ^l    ii7 . 7         h;    'jT'.a         hiu'.ri         »1    iT'.:i         HI    :ii'..'.         hp:)ii'.;i       Nh'iIIi'S. 


810  21,   () 


HP  17' 


Menu. 


.HI      I'll'.  II 


81     11.4  HI     ;i,V.4  MiiK.iii..r.  flHO.M'.O 

Mean  ....  hi    'J:!'  4  | 

i;.'. nil. 11.;  il.n  ^l    ::i'. .1  1 


\       l^ 


|l)iiti'.  Aiijii«l  I-.,  :«".',     Siiiiiiiii,  r:;l;i,iiuM'.  .Vliisk.i.     illi»ii  vi'i.  .1. 1'a^siily.     Dip  liirli' Xii. 'J;i.  j 


C'lrcln  nast, 

Mil'.  D, 

I'llri'  iMlMt. 


Xi  iillr  Xii.  a,  Nil.  I  ill  ll.  itiin;. 


C'inli'  linl. 
Mi..  D. 

lUI  !■   I    1st. 


ri,l     ,.;,,!. 

.Ml-  l: 
I'lii-  i..i,t, 


Cir.  !l'  rllKl. 

Ma    It. 

lill  I'  IMSt. 


t'.nl.'  ivi  xt, 
r.in  wi  »(. 


X. 


51)  2.1 


fill  08     ,  .V.l  Oil        .Ml  -.H        4:'  :!.'.        41  .111        4'.'  -.M        4!  Il.'i         flj  III        I'.l  00 

0(1  ii:i  ;i.-.  ;).'.  :il'  i:i  i..-.  '.'i  mi 


Nir.l;..  Nil.  4,  W|.i;;lit|.il. 


Ciiili.  wi'st,         Ciiil.' iMKt,  L'iri'k' I'liHt, 

r.iii' llinl.  Iiui    Hl»t.  llU'll  I'HHt. 


N. 


•.;i     li.-i  :iii     e.-.  iii     n»  ;iii     r«  4o     tw  m 

■..'  ':'l  111  4(1  40  M 


.'lO'-M.  .1  .'■lO  07     .'.n  ii;i     .'.11  :n,.-,  4J  .Ti     41  ;;i      4'j  iii .-.  41  o.'.      o," -ji      ir.  on  i;.'.  .'.j,  ^  ii."i '.'ii.  .■>  o.'i  10     ftiiio.  ,1  ti6. 40     o.'iM.  5 

4'J    0::.  0              41     i:.2               (i.l^  lO'..'.  «.-.■'  41'.  0              U.'i5  20'.  2       '       etio  iT'.a 

41'  .v.".  u                                 1.,-.  ■  •.•.-.  ,7                                 (i.'i^  .'iir.a 

^W-  2.V.  1  Mem  ....  B.'-  aO'..1 


IDatc  Aut;ust  I'J.  1h8^.     Slntimi,  l':;liLiiiii...  Aliiskn.     Obn.'rvor.  .F.  Cassiily      Dip  lircli'  .\ii.  211.     Ni'iilli'  Nn.  I.     Tiiiii'  d'  li.  ;;iniiini;,  1''  lii"'.n.  m. 

timo  III"  eniUnp.l''  y.'i'"  n.  iii.) 


I'oliii'itv  iif  niarki-d  i-nil  .1  mnr/.. 


INilaritv  of  iiiiirlci  il  iMiil  /■'  mirlh. 


CIrolcoaat,   |    Ciicli- caBt,       Ciirli' uf^i       CiriK.  wcM.   Circle  went.      CinliwiMl.       I'luli  iM.<t.       t'iioloraHt.         Cinlo  in  iii.iu'iirtir 
face  east.     I     I'nre  west.  fjui-raht.  I..i-f  wi-.si.         hicu  west.  liu'c  fiiHl.  I'arrwmt. 


8.     I     N. 


N. 


I'llCB  I'UHl.         I  piillll-   \|.ltic.ll. 


S. 


X. 


81  40     181  25     HI  40     81  10     81   111     81  211     81   17     81   1.1     81    10     81  10      

47     ,       'JO  40  IH  1:1  24  10  14     '        10  17     I       00 


S. 


N. 


I 


Cirde  y. 
81  00     81  04     81  4.'i     hi  21      81  .14     HI  08        Xi'iill..  N. 

Xoi'illf  S.' 


Oil 


4.-I 


:i4 


10 


81  48      81  25..'i81  40     81   17     81  13     81  2:l.6Hl  18     HI   I'LTiHl    10     81  10.5  81  09     HI  05     HI  4,".     Hi  21.  .'HI  :I4     H  00 


CIrflf  .•>'. 


81°  36'.  7       I       8P2H'.5 
810  32'.  6 


810  181. 2  f.p  l.'i'.  8 

810  17.0 


8P  17'.  7 


8P  07.0 


Hi'-  :i;i'.'. 


81=  21  .5 


X.M'illi'  N. 
Xi'pillp  S. 


Mpiin 8I0  24'.  8 


81°  12'.  4 


8l<:   '27'.  4 


Mac.  nipr.  (IHO  51'.  0 


Mtnn 81'^  10'. » 


lit-aiiltlui;  ilip.  81°  22'.  3 


I    « 


'^V, 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


,.^ 


1.0 


I.I 


bi|2£    125 

^  1^    III  2.2 

!!:  1^   12.0 


1.8 


1.25      u      16 

4 

6" 

». 

Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


« 


^v 


^9) 


.V 


<F 


^\ 


^^>.  Q 


i\ 


f<> 


2.3  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  14580 

(716)  872-4503 


n 


654  KXI'KDITION  TO  I'OINT  UAIfKOW,  ALASKA. 

|I)iit«,  Ati;;i>!<i  Id,  IWJ.    Million   r;;liiaiiiii'   AlasUii     oIwimvim   .1.  CnsHiil.v.    I)i|n  iido  No.  I'll.     Nceillv  No.  ;;,4  dcllocliiip.) 


CilTlo  p.lHt, 

Mil'.  IJ. 
fucit  L-imt. 

S.  N. 


Nccilii'  N,i. :i 

(.'itc-U«  cliwl, 

I*HI'<*  <'Hl»t. 


>.  I  (Iclliilinj:. 

lilcli'  c..\.sl, 

Alir.  l;, 

fHcc  I  ;i«l 

S.  N. 


(Mvcln  cMBt. 

I'jU-f  CIIHI. 

S  N. 


(,'ilclr  wi'Ht, 

llUT   WVHi. 

S.  N. 


Xei'iUo  No.  4  \roipIite(l. 
Oircliiw'Ht.     I     CiirlH  (RHt  Ciii'.lo  ciiHt, 


facv  oast . 
S.      T     ». 


(lice  w.!H|. 
S.        I       N. 


riiri)  wiHt. 
S.  N. 


&D  3U       !>«  Ml       .M)  'j:i 

ai  r.0         ■-•4 


(1(1  Till  II.' 


60  30.  S    5S>  .1(1        .-iSI  '.M.  .'i    .VI  (10        .(I   .1(1       41  (1.1 

41-  IW.  .1 


50'  4(1'.  2  .v.l'J  II', 

B90  28'.  0 


m  .■■«     111!  4:i     (id  0'.' 


4'    "■■       41   l.'i        (;■■  111       (14  .'14       d.'.  .'14       65  14       d.'.  .'I.'i 

'_•  i  15  10  54  ;i5  16  .■li;  .111  44  01 

or.  M.  r<  lit  51)     66  ix  5  06  o:i 


4'.i  '^2.  5  41  15        d-i  in       04  54       05  :i4.  5   al  15 
41-  48'.  7  0.'>''  05".  0  05'  24'.  8 


41°  ;w.  d 


11'    :i!)°  20'.  2 


«.">"  15.7  00°  2:)'. a 

06°  14'.  0                       j  tl,5'3  40'.  6 

Mean Ki'-  'J2'.  2 


\T>nU\   AiiKUst  111.  I8.S'.!     .Siiiliciii    lul^idiiii'.  .'Miukii.    (ilisi  ivci.  ,1.  K.  iliistlclil.     Dili  lirclo  No.  23.    NimiIIc  No.  I.      limo  of   lieginninB 

••>     mm   ;i     III        lime   ill    (.nililliT.  2^40"'  n.  In.I 


i^ni*.      I  iiipi  I  1  i-i  .    II.    I",    ill  1.  .»i.i  •.».      »'.|.    .... 

2'   10"  ii.  111.    linic  111  I'liiUii);.  2' 40"  n.  in.] 


l"'JI  '.I 


I'olarit.v  of  raiii'kcil  inil  A  nnrlh. 

rdaiity  of  nnirkiii  vnA  Ii  north 

CtrcliM'But,       Cii'i'la  oa»t,       Ciirli' wmt. 
fnreoaat.     1     face  wont.         In™  cnst. 

Cin'l''  woHt. 
lari"  wf'.it. 

Ciii'lc  west, 
lace  went. 

Circle  wi'St,  1    Circle  east,       Circle  ca,*!, 
face  cast     |     face  weat.         fac^  lajit. 

Circle  in  nia^netic 
prinii-  vortical. 

S.     1     N.     i     S.          N.          S.           N'. 

.S.          N. 

.S.          N. 

S.      '     N.    1     S.     '     N.     :     8.          N. 

O'O'             O       I            01            Ol             0 

81  00     81  '.'»     81  iW     8!  27     «1  'JO     SI  27 
02            30            51            26           27            25 

«i  •:«    SI  2\ 

24            19 

.11   111      SI  29 
29           2G 

1                1                ! 

ol            O'         10'            Ol            Ol            Ol 

81  19     81  16     81  .53     81  28     81  30     81  00 
in           14           .54           28           31           (18 

Circle  A''. 

Nirillc  N.   71     00' 
N lie  .S     72    34 

r.'i'clr  ,V. 

8101     8120     8152     81  28.5  81  2H     81  -'d 

fil  25     SI  20 

81.10     8127.5  8117.58116    |81  53.5  81  28     8180.518107 

' 



Nceilli'  \.    IW    ,5;i 

810  15'.  0            SP  39'  2      1      81°  27'.  0 
81°  27'.  1                   '                   81° 

81°  22'.  5 
24'.? 

8P  28'.  7 

81° 

I 

1 

81°  16'.  3      i      81°  40*.  7     •      81°  18'.  7 
22'.  5                                     81°  29".  7 
Mean 81°  20'.  1 

Neeille  S.     119     0:i 

Mag.  iner    70    22.5 

Moiin 81°  2.5'.  9 

Remiltlng  (lip,  81°  26'.  0 

(Date.  Anptn8t31, 1882.    .Station.  rKlaamio.  Alailja     Ulmerver.  J.  E.  Maxlield.    Dip  circle  No.  23.     NeedleNo.  11. 4(letle(  ling. 
Timeof  lieginrini;  3''  10'"  a.m.;  time  of  ending.  3'' 3.5"  a.  m.) 


Needle  No.  3,  No.  4  deflecting. 

Circle  eaat,          Circle  ca«t. 

Mic.  D.                  Mic.  It 

face  east.              face  east. 

8.            K.            H.            N. 

0       '                0       1               O                       1 

50  OS        5S  42        42  43        41  30 
07              39              40              32 

Needle  No. 

4,  weighted. 

Circle  ill  magnetic 
prime  .'ertical. 

Cirele  K. 

Needle  N. 
Nee.lln  S. 

1  ■in-lf  S. 

N.'.illi'  N 
Needle  .s. 

Circ 
fa.;. 

S. 

(15  10 
115 

e  woat. 
weat. 

N. 

04  55 
10 

Circle  weal, 
face  east, 

S.            N. 

0       1               0       ' 

65  32        65  12 
32              10 

Circle  oaat,           Circle  east, 
face  weat.              face  east. 

S.           N.      1      3.      1     N. 

O       '         :      O       1         (      0       1 

65  30       04  52       66  20 

37              53              22 

1 

O      1 

05  27 

3(1 

69  08       58  40.5   42  41.  5i  41  31 

05  07. 
64° 

-.1  64  52 

59-.  7 
65° 

65  32        65  11 
0.50  21'.  5 

06  36.  5,  64  52.  5|  66  21 

1  65  28.  5 
84'.  7 

58°  ,54'.  2       1        42°  06. 5' 

66°  14'.  5               650 

U'-^Sff'  29'.  7 

10'.  n 

Mean . . . 

05°  34'.  6 
.65°  22'.  0 



Mag.  nier    70°  22'.  5 

il 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


(),">;") 


{■'i 


{Pate.  Si^ptoniber  14.  1882.     Cottiiineii  time.     StatiOD    Uglooniii',  Alaska.     Olistrver,  J.  E.  Manlii-ld.      Dip  ririle  No.  23.       Nci 01..  s„.  I. 

Time  of  beRinmng,  1'' 17"  a.  m.  I  time  of  ending,  USU"*.! 


I'ularitv  of  mnikiid  I'nd  It  north. 


Poluiily  of  roarkod  pnd  A  nor(A. 


Circlit  cant,       CircliioUHl,       Cin  lu  wi'at,      Cirr.le  west,  :  Circle  west,      Circlp  west,  I    Cirile  initt,   '    Oirclo  past,    i    (Jirrlo  in  iiui(;iiil  io 
fato  i'ii»l  fnru  wi'Bt.  fmit  eiwt.     ,    face  west.        faon  west.    |     face  east.         face  wi'st.         face  east,      i       piimi' vciticiil 


l< 


N. 

8. 

!  N. 

1  , 

a. 

N. 

» 

O   ' 

,  o  ' 

0   ' 

1 
1  °  ' 

:      N. 


N. 


o     /         o     I 


O     '       I  o 


81  20     81  4G     81  34     81  11      81  (W    181  15     81  28     81  34     81  10     81  03     81  2fl     81  27     81    11      81  20     81  .17     i8l  l.'i 


Oirrlf  \. 


13 


.■lO 


l."i 


OT 


l.S 


07 


01 


22 


24 


40 


18 


41     I       1» 

181  21..'i.'<l   |H     .<\  -.m     SI   i:i     HI  08     8114    ;812&5  8132    18108.5  8102     8124    18125.5  8140.5  8119     81  ,'10     8117 


810  :i4'.^  81"  24'..^  Kl°  11'  SI"  29'.  2 

81      -11 .  (1  81°  20'.  1 

Mnilll   81''  24'.  g 


81°  06'.  0 


810  15- 


r 

810  24'.  8     j      810  29".  8  81o  28' 

BIO  28'.  9 
1°  21.  n 


Necdli'  N . 
Needle  S. 

Circle  S. 

Nee4lIeN. 
Nec<ll<i  S. 

Mag.  nicr    ',{t°  ■i2'.5 


Mean. 


RosulHug  dip,  810  23'.  4 


IKair.  -tpiuuiln'i-  14.  1882.     (iiitliU!:i'U  time.    Station,  TT)!liinmi6.  Alaska.    Obsei-ver,  .1    K.  Maxfield.     Dip  circle  No.   2;i. 

Needle  No.  3,  4  deliectiiiK.} 


1 

i 

4- 


Needle  No.  it,  No.  I  ilctleotinK. 


Needle  No.  3,  wciehted. 


Circle  east, 
Mie.  D, 
face  east. 


('iii'.le  east, 

1^1  ie  i;. 

t'ace  east. 


Circle  west,     I    ''ircio  west,         Circle  east.  Circle  oast, 

face  west.  face  east.  (ace  west.  fate  ett«t. 


S. 


."ifl  1.1 


I 


N. 


N. 


N. 


59  2li       .«2  19     I  42  26        66  3C    I  65  20       «7  00       06  30       65  .36 


N. 


IT     28 

21      28 

59  10   ,5il  27 

42  20   42  27 

1    890  21'.  5 

420  23'.  5 

18 


02 


64  68       67  04     ,  65  37 


32 


38     !  65  00 


06 


B5  -29       65  10     :  67  01     '  66  31     '  65  37       «4  .59       «7  05       65  38 


650  24' 


'46' 


650  18' 


660  21'.  5 


660  05' 


650  49/.  s 


«'  =,190  07'.  5 


Mean. 


57'.  4 


(.lirde  in  mafc'netie 
prime  vertical. 


OireU  AT. 

Needle  N. 
Needle  S. 

(lircle  S. 

Needle  N. 
Needle  S. 


Mag.  mer.  70o  22'.  5 


(Date.  SeptLMiilier  30, 1882.     Station.  Uj-laamie,  Aiuaku.     Giiltingen  lime.    Observer,  . I.  IC.  Maxflcld.     Dip  circle  No.  23.     Needle  No.l.    Time 

of  beginning,  1'  20'»  a.  ni. ;  time  of  ending,  2''  Of>"  a.  ni.) 


*       » 


^t  . 


Polarit.v  of  ntarked  end  A  north. 


Polarity  of  marked  end  It  north. 


I   Circle  east,       Circle  east.       Circle  west,      Circle  west,       I'irclewest,  '   Circle  west,      Circle  eiist.       Circle  east,         Circle  in  niaciintic 
I     facee.ost.  face  west.  face  east.  face  west.         fnco  west.  face  east.  face  west.  face  east.  prime  vertical. 


N. 


K. 


^•_.iJL 


'  O      '        .  O      '  O      '        iO'  r,       t         I  O      I  01        '  O      I         .01        [  0      i 

i81  33  81  07   81  24  i81  02  81  12  81  22  81  05  '81  28  81  08  '81  32 
I   35     11     26  ,   04     10     18     OS     26  ,   05     28 


o  / 
81  06 
02 


18134     8109     8125     8103     8111     [8120     8104     |81  27     8106.  .5  8130     18104 


N. 


S.     !     N. 


I 


N. 


-I— 


01       0/      jO'       o'      jo'     It  ('i.,1-  <•  X 

81  17     81  52    igl  13     81  28    18O  50    !|  v„j| ,  v     -,    ..«• 
ilJ_^J_!i-_Jij-JL    "..   S.   72    fv 

Cin-lr  N. 


81  16     81  53     81  14.5  81  28     |80  60 


8I0  21'.5  810  14' 

SP  17'.  8 


Mean. 


J 

81-^  15'.5  810  i.v  5 

81"  1.5'.  5 

8b-    10'  U 


810 18'.2      ■        810  10'  8I0  33'.8  81o  09' 

8I0  14'.  1  8P  21'.  4 

Moan 8I0  I7'.8 


Needle  N.   (iO    28 
Needle  S.  03    :i!i 

Mag.  mer.  71     19.6 


Kesnltingdip,  8I0  17'.2 


I 


m 


!l'       .1 


I 


G5G  JoxPKinTioN  TO  ^ol^•T  bahkow,  Alaska. 


lUatf,  Sppttmlit'r  30.  IHW.    Slntii>ii.  ruln.iiiiii'.  AluHkii.    (Milliiidin  linu«.    Olwivw,  J.  K.  SInxnolil.    IJip  ciirlp.  No.  23. 
Xii'illi-  Nil  :i.  4  il.llwliiiK.    Time  of  t)i';:iniiin»:.  2''  10"  «.  in. :  time  iil  .ikIiii^'.  ::''  .W"  a.  iii.l 


Nm>«lli'  Nil.  3,  Nip.  4  iiiili-i'i  ini!. 


Ni'cdl"  No.  4.  «ii(.'lili'il. 


I 


,  ,    CiiHo  In  iiinciirtir. 

(  mil' rant,          Ciiil.M-.ist.          Chill- u.-t          Ciiili' »»i«t.     i     ClivK'pn»t,     j  Clrdo  cunt,      ;       piiiun  VMtiiiil. 

fJIi'4v        I         M"- «.                Ian.  wr.M.              lac.  list.             fan- « est.  fute  oint.       .1 

laco  oast.             fari' nust.  *' 


S. 


N. 


X, 


N. 


S. 


N. 


N. 


rirclf.  V. 


I 


I 


O»lo/l0''0'  O'  o''0''O,''0''O'0'lO' 

CI  01     j  60  O.'i       42  20    I  42  10        0.')  12       O.MIl        00  03       cr.  43       60  11     ,  Of.  2fl       fl«  40    Ci  .M 
03     j         07  24  IW  10       W  .'.:•  01  41  13  28  42  62 


NinUii  N. 

Nccillo  .S. 


rirde  S. 


Xi'Cillr  N. 


60°  34' 


42-  17' 


6102    I  60  OU       42  25       42  011        (if.  II       U.'i  oil       WI  02       0.'.  42       01)12       B.'i  27       06  41       65  r.3    ■    X|.oill«  S. 

0.-P  4l)'.5  66>  17'  ^'"'-'-  ""■'••  ""  ^^■'^ 

u'  =  38^  34'.5 


Uj    O.V..-.  8.V  ,52' 

65°  28'.8 


Momi 65=  46' 


1,;- 


(Date,  October  U,  1882.    Staiiiiii.ri;laainii'.  .Vlanka.    iliiitinmii  lime.    Oli.-oiv,r,  d.K.  Mnxllilil.     Dip  i-in  li- No.  23.    Necilli' No.  1.    Time  of 

lii'f^iuiiiii;:.  1''23"  a.  in.:  time  iil'iniliiii;.  2  a.  ni.l 


Polarity  of  niarkiil  I'liil  iJ  unrth 


I'lilaiilv  orinarUiMl  eiiil  A  nofth. 


Circle  east.       Circle  ea»t,       Ciicle  «i«l.      Circle  went.      Ciicle  went.      Cinlewe.^t,      Ciicle  east,       (,'lrelo  en»l.        Circle  In  iiiaBnilio 
face  east.  late  west.  laioeiist.  face  went,     i    laiewcst.  face  east.  luce  west.  face  uaat.  prime  vertical. 


8.         N. 


8.     I    N.     ■     8.         N.     I     8.     1    N. 


N. 


8.     !     N.    '     8. 


N.         8. 


X. 


o     »        o     /     ,    o     '        o     '         o     '        o  o     '         -J     '     I    o     '         :i     I        0     '         "'     '  J     '        0    '     '   o     /         o     '  Circle  iV. 

81  M    {86  65     81  40     81  23     81  0.">     81  04     fl  25     SI  '20     81  27     i-l  2.«     SI  2.}     81  26     SI  41      81  12     81  36     1*1  07     i'  y^.,,]|,,  >;     -ou  ,r,,      j 


18 


50 


45 


01 


01 


21 


21 


4.'". 


10 


40 


II 


8116     80  57     8142.5  8125     8103     HI  02.5  81  '23     8124     81  25. 5  81  26.  r,  HI  23     HI  24     SI  43     .SI  14     8138     8100 

810  06'.6      I      81o33'.8  8F02'.8      ;      81"  23'. 6      I       81°  26'  SP23'.5  81o28'.5  81':23'.5 

'  81°  24'.  8  I  HP  26' 


810  20/,  2  810  131.2 

Mean SP  16. '7 


Needle  .S.     74  27 

Circle  S. 

Neeille  N.    68  58 

Xeeilli'S.     0!)  .52 

MuK-toer.  71''  23' 


Mean 81"  2,5'.4 


nesulting  (lip,  810  '>ii 


VI 


(Date,  Oclfllier  14, 1HH2.    .Station,  I'^iliUiniie.  Alaska     Ciittinncn  time.    OliseiTcr,  .1.  K.  MnxtieM.    Dip  circle  Xii.  23.     NeecllH 
No.  3,  4  (U'llectinK.    'lime  of  lieKinnins.  2''  I0'»  a.  in. :  timo  of  euilini:.  2''  50"'  a.  111. 1 


infill' 


Needle  No.  3,  No.  4  detliMtinc. 

Circle  oast,          Circle  e-ist, 
Mic.  D,                 Mic.  It. 
face  east.              face  east. 

8. 

N.     j      8.      j     N. 

0     1 

60  40 

44 

01        0    '        01 
61  23       43  33       42  11 

27            37            IS 

(Mrcle  west, 
face  west. 


I  42       61  25        43  3.)        42  10 


.•(I 

.-il.: 


Neodlo  No.  4,  weighted. 


Circle  west, 
face  east. 


N. 


Circle  east, 
face  west. 


8. 


Ciicle  east, 
face  east. 


21       67  00       00  28       65  45 
17       66  56  32  48 


o    /  01 

07  13       65  56 

17  59 


0".  40       07  !«       06  5H       00  30       05  46.  5   07  15       63  57.  5 


(.'ircio  ininauuetic 
prime  vertical. 


Pirci<!  .V. 
Neeille  N. 
Xeedle  ,s. 

Circle  H. 

Needle  X. 
Needle  S. 


eioQS'.S               420,5.-i.5 

6.5'  45 

.S 

la;    : 

07     OS'.  5 
7  .  2 

.Mean.... 

00°  OS' 
..  06O  24.7 

2               660  30'.  2 
00"  22'.  2 

Ma;;,  enir. 

7|0  23' 

U'  =  38°  O'.  5 

1 

TT' 


EXI'EDITION  TO  POINT  BARROW,  ALASKA. 


G57 


Time  ot 


■2»' 


(Date,  October  81,  1882.    SUtlou.  rKlauiiiie,  AlnHk;i.     (lllltlii^'ni  time.    Obni'tvcr,  T.  E  Muxfiilil.     Diji  i  ink  X.i.  '-M.     Xwdlo  Xii  I.    Time 

of  liptimiini;.  2"  :i(i"'  u.  in. :  timi'  of  riiilin;:,  ll'  Id'"  a.  in.  | 


Polarity  «f  mai  ki'd  mil  A  iwrlh. 


INiliirily  <tf  nu)ri\i'<l  i  i.il  /.'  noith. 


Circle  (list,       Cliilc  wi«t,       l'liili>  wi'nt,      ('in  Ic  wont,  '   (,'iirli' wist,      ('In  Ir  ui^t.      Cinli' last.       Cirdi' oast,         (Mic  Ic  in  miipn'tio 
faco  (iiiBt.     I     faro  wi'Mt.  faci' .'unt.  faioMc^t.         fiiir  wcil.  fnco  ou.tt.  faro  wiHt.  facu  oaM.  iirinic  voitit'al. 


X. 


8.     I     N. 


H. 


N.         8. 


.V.  S. 


N. 


N. 


CrelcN. 


81  41      81  00      81  BO      81   11      81    17      81  iW      81  'Jl      81  •-•K      M  20      81  111      SI   M      .h1   17      81   Mi      HI   l.s      81  llO      p|  01         »•.„,„„  v-    „o  n7' 
«     I       10  "I  H  14  18  17  21  23  .;l  (U  l;l  M  '^1  M  Oh         li^\!!{\,.^;  }\    'J( 


81  43     J81  08      81   r.2      81   12..-.81   l."...'**  'JO      HI   10      81  'JO      hi  24.S81  113      81  08      81   IS      81  .-.7..-.l'l    10.581  :ij      .SI  03      1  VircU  S. 

81°  25'. 5     I      810  33'. 8     |      gpiT'.g     I      8P  'ja'.  S     j      81°  28'. 8  81     ir..-i  8P  3.8'.  .l  81^17'.  5      ;NitillrS.^    07 

810  20'.!  I  81' 20'.  2  I  ai'- 28' 


810  28'.  9 


Mean 81=  24'.  .1 


Miau 81f  24'.  1 


llfHiiltiuK  (lip,  81°  24'.  3 


Mail.  mri'.  70°  50'.  ,1 


[Dato,  OctolHT  111,  188J.     Slatioii,  rplaamic,  Ahiitka.    (iilttioLM'n  time.     Otiservt'i,  .1.  K.  Miiiticlil.     Dip  limlc  No. 'J3.     TiinK  of 

l>ri;inninf;.  3''  V)"  a.  uj.  :  tiino  of  rniliii)!.  4''  a.  m  ) 


Noodlo  No.  3.  4  ililliM  tiMK. 


XrtMilo  No.  4,  wi'iglitcil. 


^'Mic.'!)"''     ,     "^''.Mh.'ir''  Cinlo  wo.^1,     '     Circli' vii-»l.  C;rcU>  fa»t,      '     (JJrclo  east;      '    Circlo  in  mn-netic 


faco  ca»t.       I       fnc-c  oa«t. 
8.      I      N.      :      8.  N. 


N. 


face  cast. 


N. 


faconeat.  face  east.       i       jirimo  vc'itioal. 


N. 


N. 


o    ,         1     .         o  o     .         o     •      I   o    .      I   o     .  Circle  y. 

:A        (11  l.'i        4J  14        41  3t         liM  05        Ori  .'V4        1.0  4ll       Oli  :14        05  .'i3        05  0'!        07  (10        05  05         .,       „     ^, 
68  ill  18  :ii!  01  ,50  45  30  57  00     .         o'.l  Oil         Mcille.N. 


_  NiclUoS 

CO  .'iO    I  01  17       42  10       41  35        Uli  03       65  ,52       00  47       00  32       05  55       65  (14       07  07. 5    1,5  07  Cireh  S, 


61°  00'.  5 


41-'  55'.  5 


u'o  =  38o  29' 


6«:  3'J'.  5  65'  29'.  5  t 

r  18'.  5  0.5"  48.  4 

Mean Ofl'  03'. 4 


No.m11.-N. 
3°  07'.  2  N.'imIIo  S. 


Mas.  nier.  "0'^  50'.  5 


|D«t.',  NovcnilxT  10,  1882.    Stati.ni.  |■^■laanlil^  .\la»Ka.    (;drtin«i'n  linio.     Oli.Hi.vur.  ,1.  K.  Maxti.lil.     Dip  linio  N.i.  23.     Nop.lli' No.  1.     Tinio 

of  iioKiuniii^.  1''  50""  a.  ni. :  time  of  rn.iiiif:.  2''  52'"  a.  ni.  1 


I'.tlaiilv  ..t'  mark.'. I  on. I  II  north . 


I\ilarit\' of  niaik.'.l  t-aii  .1  nm-th. 


Circle  oast,       (inlo.a-t.      Ciii  lo  «.'Ht.     Cii.li'  wi"<t,     Cinli'  west.      (;in  !'■  west.       Cirlo  cast,       f'tn'Ie  enHt,    '    Cin'lo  in  niacn.tii'. 
face  east.  fac.^  wi'st.  taco  .>ai«t.  f.i.'c  Wfsl.         f,ii'.'  west.  taifouHt.  laeo  west.  fac.>  .-ast.  prime  v.Ttical. 


f 'I'rcJ*  ,V. 


s. 

N. 

S. 

X. 

s. 

N. 

.S. 

N. 

S. 

X. 

■S. 

X. 

S. 

X. 

s. 

X. 

o  * 

O   ' 

0   ' 

O   ' 

0      t 

c   » 

O   ' 

0   ' 

o 

o   ' 

-J  ' 

o   ' 

O   ' 

o  ' 

o  / 

0  * 

81  30 

81  20 

81  .52 

81  13 

81  oi; 

81  10 

81  24 

81  28 

81  00 

81  22 

81  12 

81  21 

81  40 

81  in 

81  40 

80  50 

38 

20 

.1.) 

17 

02 

05 

21 

24 

02 

18 

08 

17 

44 

17 

41 

Ml  (»" 

27 

80  5!l 

48 

11 

80  50 

13 

17 

35 

05 

27 

14 

23 

40 

10 

40 

CI  05 

30 

81  01 

.52 

13 

;»;i 

11 

13 

31 

02 

23 

10 

10 

M 

14 

41 

Oi) 

81  32.8  81   13.8  81  51.8  81    13,5  81  00.5  81  011.8  81  18.8  81  20.5  81  03.8  81  'rJ.  5  81    11      81  20      81  45      81   13.5  81  42      81  03.8 


Nee.ll.-  N.  48°  14' 

Xe.iik'  ,S.  51  13 

Ci'ii-),'  ,S'. 

Ne.'  ill'  X.  45  .13 

Nee.Ue  S.  51  17 


81'-23'.3  81=32.0  8r  05'.2  81  '  24'.2  81-^13.2  8P  15.5  81°  20'.2  81o  22'.9 

810  28'  j  81"  14'.7  j  8 P  14'.4  81°  20' 

Mean 81^21   3  Mean 8P  20'.2 

Resiiltiut;  (Up.  81o'.>0'.8 


Mag.  mer.  49°  04' 


H.  Ex.  44 83 


;  \ 


! 


»i.    ,1 


!• 


6.53  i:Ai'i;i)rnnN  to  poim-  itAitHow,  Alaska. 


|I)«U>.  NuMiiilii'i   in,  liw:;.     Slati t'ehuimii     AljiMka,     iMiiilin;iii  liiiiiv     Olismviir.  .1.  K.  .Miixlli  lil.     Hip  lii.lc  Nd    2.1, 

Nwdlo  No.  :i.  No.  4  <li-nr('tliig.     TiiiuMif  bcniniiin;!.  2^  .'•.^'"  :i.  in-;  tlnn>  iif  ruling.  4*"  a  ni.| 


Nwdln  No.  3, 4  dofleutliiK. 


Circli'  nut. 
Jllc.  1), 

I'ui'ii  inM. 


f'lii'IcoBst, 

.MIo.  K, 

t'aci*  ejmt. 


S.            N. 

8.            N. 

O       '             0       ' 

59  .TO     ,5it  no 

41)              211 

O       '             0       / 

42  15       41  58 
11        42  02 

1  SO  5U.  5  :>!)  28 

1 

4-i  III       42  OU 

.      5s)o  so-.a 

1 

420  oo-.S 

1 

Ni'eUlc  N'n.  4  woi^hfrrt. 


Ciiili'  wp«t,         Circle  wrdt, 
lacii  wont       '       fuce  uunt. 


i:llcli<  riwt, 
fui'o  wilt. 


Cii-flr  t>aMt, 
t'aCH  eoHt. 


N- 


N. 


08  27       n<!  11     1  CII  01       li«  10       6(1  112       B-l  24     :  til  :iK       ««  :14 
2.1  07     I  65  !>7  on  ml  27     '  08  02  M 


66  25       6«  09    I  65  .in       HA  08       66  04       65  2S.  5|  68  00       66  :iil 
66°  17'  m°  u:i'.5       !        0.1°  44'.8  67°  18' 


n'  =  ;t»oo7'.2 


60"  W.a                      ,  66°  3r.4 

Mi'nii  6eo20'.8 


Cii'rlii  III  laa^tH'tip 
liiiiiH'  vrt'tii'ul. 


Cinte  K. 


Nc'.clli-  \ 

N.Tillf   S 

Ni'fdli.  X. 
N.T.11..  S 

MaK'Hix''  *V>  04' 


tl)ati',  NiiviinlMi  :iii.  !.•<.•<.'.     Stat?nn.  tTslanmio,  AInaka.    nottingeii  tiiiii>.    OhwrviT,  .1.  E.  Maxflold.     Dip  i'iii'l«  Nii.  2.1      NeiiUi' No.  1.     Tinn 

of  lH-t!inuiUK.  1'  10"  a.  in. :  time  of  I'liilinn.  1'  66"  a.  m.| 


I'olarit.v  nf  ma 

Circln  ua»t,       Circlii  ea«t, 
ra<-e  cast.          fiicc  neat. 

■Kid  011(1 .1  nnrlh. 

Polarity  nf  tnai 

ke<1  end  B  north. 

Ciiilf  <ii»t.    1    ("ircle  east, 
face  west.     1     face  piwt. 

! 

Circle  in  niuf^netic 
primp  verthal. 

CircKi  woBt, 
fa<!u  east. 

Circle  west, 
face  west. 

IMrcIo  Mi'at,      Circle  west, 
I'ai'P  wi'st.          face  east. 

S.     '    N.     I     .S.          N. 

1 
o     '        o     '        o     y      1  o     / 

«1   19      81  .';2      81  04      81  42 
2.1           M           07           4li 

8.     1     N. 

S.     1     N. 

S.          N.          S.           N. 

,     S.          N.     I     S.           N. 

n     t        0     1 

81  33     81  10 

29           06 

O       '           O       ' 

81  21     81  08 

17           04 

0       '           0       '           0       '        .0       1 

81  40     81  30    ^81  16    '81  06 
:ili          28          12          02 

'  0     '        0     '      |o     '        e     ' 

81  17     62  01     '80  .'in     81  38 

21            04      81  03            42 

CireU  N. 

1    Mfodle  N.  ra°  01' 
Neeilli-  .»<.    .'ill    28 

CirrU  S. 

Needle  N.  'A    07 
Needle  S.    50     12 

Man.  iner.  51"  12' 

81  21     81  54     81  05. 5  81  44 

1              1 

81  31     81  08    [81  19     81  C6 

81  38     81  28     81  14     81  04 

'81  19     82  02.  5  81  01      81  40 

i 

810  37'.  5     i       810  24'.  8 
810  31'.  2 

810  19-.  5     1      810  12'.  5 

810  33'               810  09' 

1       810  40'.S            81"'  20'.,-. 
810  30-,  6 

81°  18' 

81°  21' 

Mi'iin 

.  810  23'.  6 

Mean — 

.  810  26-.  g 

lieHultiii);  dip 

810  ij4',7 

(l)aii'.  November  30.  1882.    Station.  Oplaaniie.  Alaska.    Oottin^eD  time.    Obseiver,  J.  K.  HaxQeld.    Needle  No.  3,  4  de- 
flect itij:.     Time  of  beginning,  2''  OS'^n.  m. :  time  of  ending,  2*  40"»  a.  m.] 


Needle  Na  3, 4  detlertinK. 


Needle  No.  4,  weighted. 


Circle  eest.     I     Circle  east., 
Mio.  1).  I        Mic.  U. 

face  east  face  east. 


Circle  weet,    '     Circle  west, 
face  west.  face  laat. 


S. 


X. 


N. 


S. 


N. 


S. 


N. 


Circle  east,     !     Circle  east.  Circle  in  magnetic 

face  west.      I       face  east.  prime  vertical 


S. 


N. 


10/  '0»  O'         10'         to'  |0'  10'  O'  jO'  O' 

59  31   58  23  I  42  30   11  48   G.'i  14  ,  65  29  !  OS  02   6S  27  '  65  22  I  66  05 
I    11     o7     oi     jB      11     25  :  64  R8  24     26     09 


34 


27 


46 


11 


59  32.  5  58  25      42  28.  r.  41  47       05  12.  5'  65  27       ai  00       65  2&  6i  65  24     I  66  07 


580  58'.  8 


420  07'.  8 


N. 


65  .59     '  66  55 

66  U3     ,        .'>H 


Wrr(«  y. 
Nei'dle  N. 


6f>oin'.  8  6«oi2'.  8  66"  46'.  5 

eri"  in'.  3  06o  07'.2 


Needle  .s. 

68  01     '  86  S6.  5  Oirclr  a. 

1 Needle  N. 

660  28'.  8  Noodle  S. 


Mag.  nier.   610  12' 


u'=  .390  26'.  7 


Mean 66o  41'.8 


■'IT* 


rXI'KDITlON  TO  POINT  BAIJROW,  ALASKA.. 


g:)9 


Ml.  1.    Time 


[Dntn   l>i'i.  mill  1- 14    I«»?     Stntinii   r.rl.iiiitilp.  Alnskft.    rioUlii(ien  tlmn.     Olmrrvpr.  .T.  E.  Mnxflolil     Dip  rlrrlo  Vn  5.1     Xorrtlc  No   1      Tiiim 

nC  lit'Liiniiiiii:    !''<••_»"' ;i.  111.;  tlnii- iif  I'lMlitiL'   T- .'«•"  :i   in  1 


Piiliiiiiv  111  iiiiiikiiil  I'liil  /{  ii'^ith. 


Polarltv  of  iiiiiiki-il  nii)  A  nntlh 


Cirilii  Misi        (;(ril(>  riiM        f'inl,.  \vi.»t.      (in  li' »>'.it.      C'iirli' mokI       fMnli- wisi,       Cinli' i  ii«l.       1,'inU' imsI         ('in  Ii'h  in  iiiii'.:iii'llr 
('iitp  KiiHl.  fni  I' Hi-Ki.  tar ml.  r.iii  wi'Ht.  fine  "I'Hl.  fmriiisl.  I'atT  wi^m.  I  iri' i.i-i  iirlini- viTliral. 


N. 


N. 


S.         N. 


K. 


81  4::   HI  07   HI  .'■,4   HI  '.M   HI  1;'   HI  II   HI  10   SI  ai   HI  1»  HI  21  JHl  '.•tl   HI  14   HI  ;i7   HI  07  .HI  43   HI  l;l 


4(1 


II 


(IH 


li(i 


l« 


IS 


1(1 


10 


HI 


41 


II     I       47 


17 


HI  44      81  00      81  Mi     |81  25      HI  10      HI  ilH.  JHI    14      Ml   18      81   17      HI    18.  .tHl   IH      81   Vi      81  3S     i81  UO     jHl  4.1     ;81   Ui 


I 


8P  26'.  n  810  w. » 

Hi'j  ;n'.  5 

Menu . . 


81"  0«,  2  .■^|■    10' 

Hl°  12'.  (1 
.  8|2  -IV 


81<:  17.  H  A<^  15' 

Hio  Hi'.  4 

M«an. 


81°  24'        ;        81''  .■ill' 
81--  27' 
81°  21.7 


i'ii'rle  \. 

Ni'ullii  N.     Ui"  (C 

Ni-nlli>S.      20  l.^i 

Wrcfc  S. 

NimmIIo  N.     14  l,''i 

Nci'illoS.      17  :i;i 

Mil)!,  ini'i     III  4G 


RcKiiltinBillp.810  22'.  4 


IDiiii    Diriiiiliii    II    ISH2.     .Siiiiinn.  Ueliixiiii)'.  AInskii.     ItiiltiiiKPn  tim«.     Observer,  J.  K.  MnxHi'ld. 
I  lip  I'iri  Ii'  iVit,  "j;:.     Needle  No.  11.  4.  iletleriinu.     Time  of  bi'giiininjj.  2^  a.  m.:  timnof  AiidinfE,  8^  a.  m.) 


'■•;i 


n  niannptii' 
.  vertlini- 


Niirtle  Nil.  :i.  Nil.  4  iletlei'tinE. 


Cirrli'  eiiHt. 

Mil-.  II 

Caee  east . 


Cirrle  I'lUl. 

Mil'.  U, 

iHCe  t'JlHt. 


Needle  Kii.  4.  weighted. 

rirele  west,         Cirile  west,  Cirrle  east,     I     Cirele  i.'wt, 

t'aee  west.  faeo  east.  faee  went.  fnee  oast. 


ircle  \. 

e  N.  .10°  01' 

e  S.   W  2« 
nircU  S. 

1,.  N.  r.l  07 
le  S.   50    12 

„ior.M'^12' 


N. 


a. 


N. 


N. 


58  52        ."JH  .11        42  'J4        41   12         CI  14        (15  .12        B«  '.'H        (i«  13        6(1  46        (15  2:!        (Ml  .17        66  OS 
4H  47  -JH  l(i  .10  48  '.'4  00  ."iD  27       i;7  00  07 


58  50       18  40       42  2(i        (1   14        01  52 


.10       (!«  20       6(1  11        m  4H       01  25       60  1.1.1   (Ifl  05 


ir  _:)9'  40  .2 


VP  61'  06''  18'.  1  60"  00  . 1  06°  31'.  8 

66°  04'.  8  fl«°  10'.  2 

Mean 6«°  12' 


;),  4  <>«■ 


(Date,  .Liniiiii'v  1.  1Hh:i.     Siaiioii.  I  >:liiiiiiiie.  AluNka.     iliittiiiuen  time  .     Obsinti .  J.  K.  Maxlielil      Hip  lin  le  No.  23.     Needle  No  1     Time  of 

bi'iiiniiiiiir,  1'' 2011  rt.  111.:  time  111' ending,  l**  .1.1'"  a.  to.  i 


I'olarity  of  marked  end  A  nortii. 


Polarity  of  marked  end  7t  north. 


Cirelo  east.       ('irele  east,      Circle  W(wt,      rinb- west.      Cirele  west.      Ciiele  west.      t'iitle  eimt.       Circle  eitat.         Circle  in  ni:i;:iieti(' 
fjien  east.  fine  west .  face  east.  face  west.         Isco  west.  fai'e  east,  fare  wist.  face  east.  prime  verlleal. 


S. 


N. 


S. 


N. 


S. 


N. 


S. 


X. 


s. 


N. 


S. 


N. 


81  37      81  Oil      HI   41      SI   02      KI  J2      ,<1    1  ,•      HI  l',-i      -I   '.'il      HI  26      81  31      81  08      HI  12      SI  47      HI    18      HI  'JO      •il   01 
41  13  41  00  OS  I'.'  "4  li:  21  '.'7  04  08  .12  23  30  (111 


Cli'i-;,'  ;V 

Needle  N.    H2  21 

_     Needle  S.    83  (14 

81   30      HI   11      HI  43      hi   01      HI   10      ^1    14.5H1  oti      HI    IH      81  •23.5H1.20      HI   06      HI    10      SI  49.5ISI  20. 5  HI   2H      HI  07  Oirrlf  S. 

-  -         .  _  —         Needle  N.    80  02 

8|-'2.V  81"23'.  1  61-   12'.  2  81^12'  81"  26. 2  81'^  08  81°  3.1'  81"  17'.  5  Needle  S     77  40 

~        Man.  itiei.    80  47.  !■ 


HP  24'.  2  HP  12'.  I 

Moan 81°  :8'.  2 


81°  17'.  1 


81°  26'.  2 


Me«u. 


81°  21'. « 


lic^uUin;;  dip,  81°  10.9 


660 


EXPKDITION  TO  POINT  BAUUOW,  ALASKA. 


(Date,  Jannnry  1, 1883.    Station,  I'liliinniip,  Aln-kii.    (M.tlmKi-nnm.'.    tM.mrvci,.r.  E.  Mnxflplil.    Pip  circle  No.  23.    Nrcillo 
N().  3.  4  ill  lliMtiuK.     Till f  l>m-ininiiKV  ■:»  ii  ni. :  lime  iit  ciKllnK.  i"  25-  p.  ni.] 


Neeille  N^.  8,  No.  4  deflrctinK. 


N.itUc  .Si'  4.  welulitid. 


Circle  eHt, 

MIc.  D, 

fare  eaiit. 


8. 


59  06 
02 


N. 


o      ' 
58  58 

54     I 


CIriV  .Mirt,  circle  went,        (  ii.ie  winl,    |     Circle  eaut, 

f  (■  'i>'   t        i      '■»«•"'»'•'•      I       I'liK'i""!-      I      face  wo»t. 

f.      I     N.      I      8.      I     N. 


Circle  eaat, 
face  east. 


Circle  In  maKiietio 
prime  vertical. 


S 


o     ' 

42  33 

36 


K. 


8.     I     N 

I       I    0 


41  "•)       0.'.  43       65  32      06  42      65  20    ;  «S  38      66  13 
•21  30  ;"  3i<  10  42    I        17 


66  66 

67  00 


N. 


0       I      I 

60  01 
05 


58  04     I  58  5«       42  34.  5|  41  2 
W  OC         I       41"  58'.  il 


66  03 


K,  41       0.'>  ::>'       •><!  40       U.'!  18       e.'>  40     '  66  15     ,  60  58 
'~~«5"35'.5  0.-.    .W         1        65^  27'.  5  86=  80-.  6 


(I,-.    47.2 


65°  SB" 


OireU  y. 

NoeiUc  N.      "     ' 
Nceilii'  M. 

Oi'rcto  S. 

'  Nce<lln  N. 
I  Needle  H. 

il  M«|!.  inrr.    80   47.5 


ii'-DIK  30'.  9 


Mnlll 653  53-.  1 


!        4 


(Date,  January  14,  1883.    Siatiim.  r«laaiiiii'.  .MnHkii.    iMiiliimi'ii  lime.    Olwiivii,  ,1.  K.  Miixtleld.    Dip  circle  No.  23.    Needle  No.  1.    Tlmo 

111'  lM'i;inuill:;.  1''  '.'.V"  il.  ill.  ;  liliu'  nl'  lllllill).',  2''  05"'.) 


o     / 
81  33 


I'olHrilv  of  iimrkcil  cnil  II  tmrih. 


I'lilui  lly  iif  marked  end  A  north. 


Circle  eant, 
face  eaat. 


N. 


Circli' KiKt,      (I'nli'WrHt.  ,  Cirdi- wimI,      (Mrilc  w.)st      Ciiili' went.      Circle  eaat,       Ciiiloeaat,    '     Circle  in  iimgnitic 
fare  west.  luce  riisl.  lacr  wr^I.         liiru  west.  face  rant.  face  west.  face  pu:it.      i        prime  vertical. 


8. 


N. 


N. 


N. 


N. 


N.  I    a 


8. 


N. 


80  61     81  58    i81  11     HI  uii     81  13     SI  24     81  37     81  10     81  21     81 


55     82  00 


15 


10 


:i3 


00 


17 


HI  32     81  45     81 


28 


40 


81  51      81  09 
55  13 


8134.580.53     8158     8113     8104     8111     81  21. .''.  81  35    ,8108     hill)     81  10     8130     8147     8110     81  ."W     8111     i 

i  .  ■  !  '11' 


810I3'.8      j      810  35'.5  8P  07'..-i  81=  28'.2 

810  24'.«                   I  !<l''i;-.8 

Mean 81 -21. '2 


8P  13'.5  81°  20' 

8P  lO'.S 


81°  28'.5      '        81°  32' 
810  30'.2 


Circle  AT. 

Needle  N.  20<>  00' 
Needles.    23    10 

VIrcU  S. 

Needle  N.  19    33 
Needles.    17    10 


Mean 81°28'.5 


Ursiiltinc  dip  81°  22'.4. 


Mag.  mcr.  20    02 


(Date.  .Taniiary  14.  ]fM.     Slaliiin.  r;;hianiii'.  Alahk:i.      (iiillini^in  time.      (lliBrr>'er.  J.  K.  Maxtield.      Dip  circle  No.  23. 
Needle  No.  3,  4  ilellectiuf;.     Time  of  beginning.  2**  10"'  a.  m. ;  time  of  ending,  2''  44"*  a.  m.] 


NeeiUe  No.  3,  No.  4  detlerling. 

Circle  went, 
face  went. 

Needle  Xo 

4,  -weiBlited. 

1 

Circle  in  magnetic 
prime  vertical. 

Circle  eaat, 

Mic.  D, 

face  east. 

Circle  caul. 

Mic.  It. 

face  east. 

Circle  weHl, 
i       face  ea»t. 

1 

1     Circle  pant, 
face  weal. 

1 

Circle  east, 
face  eaat. 

8. 

N. 

S.      1     N. 

S.            N. 

0      '           °      ' 
fi."-!  44       65  30 
40             26 

8.            N. 

1      8.           .N. 

8. 

N.  ; 

O       1 

60  19 
IS 

o     '      !  o     /         o     ' 
60  16       43  42        43  24 
12     ^         45              28     , 

0       '             0       ' 

68  32       68  30 

1        28    1       2« 

0     *      lot 
65  30      64  52 
40            50 

O       ' 

67  17 
21 

o     / 
60  24 
27 

CircU  !f. 

Needle  N.    »      ' 
Needle  8. 

CircU  S. 

Necdlo  N. 
Needle  S. 

00  17 

60  14     !  43  43.  5   43  26 

65  42       65  28 

1  68  30       68  28 

1.5  38       64  M 

67  19    1  66  25.  5 

600  15'.5        1         430  34'.8        1 

tV'aH' 

1           080  20' 

05°  15' 

66°  52'.2 

1 

67°  02' 

66°  04'.  1                       1 

Mag.  mer.  20°  02' 

tl'-S8O0l'.8 

Mean . . . 

..66°  3.T 

*% 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALARKA. 


G61 


|T)atr,  Jannar;  31, 1883.    Rtattnn,  TTKloaniir,  Alnnka.    GUttlngrii  tlmo.    Olncrrpr,  .T.  K.  MaxflpM.    Dip  rlrdr  No.  2;i.    Nordic  Xo.  1.    TImo 

of  licglniilnB,  l'40"a.m.;  tlnii'of  cnillnc,  S' 'W"  n.  m.) 


Polarity  of  marked  oiul  it  north. 

Polarity 

weat,  1  Circlu 
wnat.    1     fare 

of  marked  en< 

11  niirlh. 

i-Hut,       Clrilc  <'B»t, 
*(iil.          I'aiK  I'aKt.     , 

1 

t-'irilc  1 ujiiii'lic 

prliiKt  vertirnl. 

CIrrlo  I'nxt, 
fai'e  *R«t. 

Circle  <MkMt, 
fare  wpnt. 

Circlo  went, 
favo  tiaHt 

Clrilo  weat,  |  Clrclo 
futo  wcat.         fa<'e 

WPHt,   .    Cil-ch 
I'liat.          latHs 

O      ' 

81  4« 

48 

N. 

8. 

N. 

0      1 

81  08 
12 

0     / 

81  14 
00 

V. 

0      1 

81  27 
23 

8. 

0      1 

8122 
18 

N.    {     8, 

N.    1    8. 

V.         8. 

N.    {8.         N.    1 

O      1 

81  13 

18 

O      1 

8140 
44 

o     '       1 0     » 
81  32     81  32 

27    1      28 

0     '        tor 

81  84     81  05 
30          01 

0      1           0      1 

81  OB     81  48 
05           58 

O     '          0      '          o     ' 

HI  10     81  33     81  02 

21          37     I      06 

Cirdf  \. 

\ce.lh>  N.  88"  37' 
NiM'dl)'  H.  01    20 

Virc't  S. 

Nf.dlpN.  87    01 
Niiclli'  S.  K7    ,13 

Mii«  nicr.  C8    40 

81  46 

81  1S.R 

HI  42 

HI  lU 

81  U.6H1  2a 

1 

81°  IS*.  2 

8120      812«.S«130     ,8132      8103      8107      HI  511      81   18.5  81  .'«      HI  04 

1          i          1                   !          i          1          1          ' 

81°  30'.  8 

81" 

20' 

810  24'.  g     1      gjo  3J.               810  oj- 

810  84'.  2            810  Iff,  (I 

810  • 

»'.4 

81° 

81'.  6                   1                     810  18'                                        810  20',  8 

Me 

.  810  25' 

M« 

.  81°  22'.  4                                  1 

KeHultlliKdlp,81°  23'.7 

I  Date,  January  31, 1883.    Station,  U^lnnmle,  Alaaka.    OBttliicciitiim-.    Observer,  H.  E.  Mnxtield.    Dip  circle  No.  23.    Needle 
No.  3,  4  dedcctlDi;.    Time  uf  bcHlmiiiiK,  2'*  3U'°  n.  m. ;  time  of  euding,  2'  57"  il  m.] 


^■i! 


,1/ 


Needle  Mu.  3.  Nu.  4  di'lli^ctint:. 

Circle  eaflt,     !     Circle  caKt, 

Mil.  I),         I         Mic.  It, 
face  eaMi .       i       lace  cast. 


Neeille  No.  4,  weiKlitod. 


('ircle  weat, 
lace  went. 


Circle  went, 
face  eaat. 


Circle  eaat.  Circle  eant, 

face  west.  face  eaat. 


8. 

o     * 

58  45 
41 


58  43 


N. 


.50  00      42  27 
58  .10  30 


N. 


o    /  o    ' 

41  10        06  56 
14  .53 


N.      !      8. 


O      /         ID' 

66  08    I  66  52 
04     <       48 


N. 


N. 


I  48       0.->  12    I  64  38    I  67  18    f  66  26 


45 


21 


,58  ,58    I  42  28.5   41  12 


.54.5'  00  06       66  50     I  6«  40.6    05  14       01  40 

1,1 


68°  SO*.  5 


41°  60'.  2  60°  .W.  2       I        860  48'.  2 

66°  39'.  2 


1        640  .57' 


07  10.  5   60  28 


66°  53'.  8 


650BS'.4 


Circle  in  magnetic 
prime  TerticnJ. 


Circle  y. 

Needle  N.       •        ' 
Needle^  S. 

Circle  8. 

Needle  N. 
Neciile  S. 

Muf!.  uier.  88    40 


u'=39o  30'.  0 


Mean 86°  17'.  3 


I       "1 


(Date,   Kebruary  14,  1883.    Station,  Ucbiaiuie,  Alaska.     (!<>ltiii(;cn   time.     OliBcrver.  .1.  K.  Maxfleld.     Dip  circle  No.  23.      Nccdio  Ko.  2. 

Tirao  of  bepinniu^.  1''  .5.V"  a.  m. ;  time  of  cndin};,  2''  '-'7"'  a.  m.  | 


Polarity 

nf  marked  end  11  north. 

rnliiiit.\'  ol'  minkcd  en( 

Circle  weat,       Circli 
face  euat.          face 

.1  nurth. 

Circle  eaat, 
face  eaist. 

8.         N. 

Circle  cjiwt,       Circb' weal,      ('in-lc  wchi.       Cirrlr  wc^t 
face  weat.          lace  eaHt,           I'.ice  west.          t'.ict  wcsi. 

'  eant.       Circle  eant, 
weat.         face  eaat. 

8. 

N. 

0      ' 

81  08 
15 

S.          N.     ,     8.          N.          S.          N. 

1             1 

1     S.          N.     1     8. 

1             1             i 

1  0      /         0     /         O      ' 

81  20    fsl  17      81  40 

14     i       10           56 

K     1     8.     .     N. 

0      /          Of 

61  44      81  18 

.50    1      25 

o     / 

81  .13 

30 

'                          1             . 

O/        |0'        lO*           0       t        '  O       1          0       1 

81  26     Isi  20     81  28     81  30     81  .10     »\  27 
10     1      23           21     !.     23     ,       23           20 

0     /      ;  O     '        o     / 

81  20     81  28     SI  on 

27           35           12 

Bl  47    181  21. 5 
81°  34'.  2 

81  30    J81  11.  5 

*1  22.  5  n  20      81  •.'(.  ,5  Kl  20,  5  HI  20. .-.  SI  23. 
^W  24'.  2             hio  25'.  5              81"  2.5' 

5.X1   17      SI   13.5 

81  .52.  6  SI  23.5  81  31.5  81  08.5 

1 

81°  23'.  8 

8P  1.5'.  2 
°  20'.  1 

810  38'        !       81°  20' 

81°  20'                        ,                     hi    24'.  8                                         81 

81°  29' 

Mean Xl"  20'. 'J 

Mean 

.  810  24 

'.6 

liesiiltiiiKdip,  81°2S'.8 

Circle  in  ma^ietic 
Iirimc  vertical. 


Circle  X. 

Needle  N.  7S0  28 
Nccilic-  .S.    81    48 

Circle  S. 

Needle  N.  77    07 
Needles.  70   41 


Mag.  nier.  70    Wl 


662 


1:XIM;1)ITI()N  to  point  HAIMIOW,  AliASKA. 


|I>nti-.  Fi'l>iii:irv  It,  IHKI.        HiAlioii,  IJnlnaniiii.  Ala«k*.    (.'iilliutiou  Itiui.    Ulim'i\<u,  J.  K.  lluillclil.     Ui|>  iiiiIk  Nn.  SS, 
N.cilli-  Kcm  :i,  4  (ledi'iiiiii;     '1  iiiw  iifl"  ulmiliid.  '."■  r.'ii.  in  ,  Tlnn- of  nndlnit,  ll*  b  in  1 


N Ill'  No   1.  I  (lillii  tine. 


S<«i\h'  N'<>  4,  woliihl.J. 


(.'iii'li'  I'lial. 
Mir  I>. 

tukW  (•llMt 


Ctrt'lu  i3ti!4|, 
Mir.  K. 

tlirt-  t'llnl. 


Cirrlr  Ht'Ht 
t'wf  Wl'Hl. 


rncli'  wimt, 
fWP  I  Kit. 


dlUi'  IIMt, 
fllCf   WNtt. 


O      I 


I      Cil'l^lt' niiMl,  <  Ill-It'  III  MlUtffli  Ih; 

I       rmii  iiHtt.       '        prhiiK  > I'HIi'iil 


II      '5H  41       42  m      i4l  III       06  15      'tS  47      00  OX       00  00      'fl6  HI      lOS  OT      |ea  %      [en  jifl      I    Kcmlli'  N. 


Cirrlr  N. 


0' 


'.'H 


:'i 


Vi 


41) 


(Hi     n^s  .If 


■;i 


10 


37 


:i:i 


Ni'Wlli'  S 

50  011       .W:!?.  5   42 '211       41  ■JO        (10  l;i. .'.   05  45       00  07       0.'.  .'.H       tUi  ii'-'       0'.  llH.  .I    fl«  HO       ll5:il..'l  {'irrlr  H. 

N.  ml  III  N. 
tiG  o;i.  N 


.V '  y.v:' 


41     .''4'.  .1 


IM    .).).  J 


If    :«p;m'.:' 


6,'.  M.'l  00  0,1 

00  III   I 

Mi-nn 66  AS.:i 


Oft  4».  S 


N."ill..  S, 

M,..l    Mil' 


71)18 


(P.iti'    l''rliniiir\ 'jy.  tHH.;,     Staiiiiii    ri;lMiiiiiii'   AliiHkii,    (iiiiliiii'iii  liino.    (iIwi'Hii.  .1.  E.  Mttxflnlil.     I'lp  ( iirli' No. '.V!      Nii'illi' Kn  •.'     'I'lnm 

tit'  lii'Kiniiini!.  II"  10'"  |i.  III. ,  tiiiiK  'if  I  iiilinu,  II''  40"'  p.  iii.l 


Polnrilv  nf  markiiil  i  ml  A  nurili 


r<ili4rit\  til' in.irki'il  I'nil  Itnorth. 


('iriln  iiiiBt,       t'iirli' tniti        cirfli- wi'nl.     I'lnlewwit,      Ciri-lo  ni'at,      Cinlt' witni,       Ciiclo  iitxl        CirclH  I'lwl,    ,      Ciit'li' in  iii.iiriii'llr 
I'iM'i' ortHi,  iHt'owMNi,  l';irit  t'liHt,         fuco  wt'nt  I'ltrewitHt.  flier  i'ii,it,  fiw.o  wt'Ht.  faco  I'jist.     I         prinif  vert l(  111, 


N. 


H. 


N.         8. 


N.         S.  N.    I 


?1  45     131  10     HI  48     HI    II      HI   l.'t     HI  "3     HI  24      HI  '.".I     HI    IH     81  24     81  26     81  32     81  38     HI  04     81  :I7      80  .-,» 
.W  14  52  14  111  I'J  'JO  '.'l  14  20  22  2H     :       42  08  41      81  0:i 


81  47.S81  12     HI  50     81  12.5i-l  12,  ,".H1  21      HI  Si     81  'Jtl,  ,'.81  10     81  22     81  24     81  30     '"l  40     81  06     HI  30     81  01 
810  10,8  8F24'.2  8P  19'  8P  27'  81o  23'  810  20- 


gjo  29'.  8  8P  31.  2 

81-  :m'  ,-.  810  20',  5  8P  23' 

Mi:an 81'  2,'>,  5 

Kii.Hiillini.-  ilip  HI '  2:1.8 


8P  21  ,  5 


firrle  ,V. 

Nti'illt  \,     Til"  12' 

S lit-  S.      H-;  52 

(Vrt'/c  .S' 

Ni'dillp  N.     70  50 

Niiilli'S.      HI  48 

^Ht!.  llicti       ^0  12 


Mean. 


81°  22'.  2 


|Datc.  February  28.  IhH3.     .siatimi.  IlKliumiii',  Alaikii      liiilliiiui'ii    linn'.     OliKurvi'r,  J,  E.  Maxliulil      Dip  linlii  No.  23. 
N't'ctilc  No.  :!   1    ilflli'rlin):.     Tinii'  of  lii'uiiiniii;:.  II''  ,;:t'"  p.  111.  ,  liii;f  of  i'imIhi;:.  12*""  07  :i-  ni  .  Mtirili  1  1 


Ni'i'illf  .No. ;).  4  tlfllfi'tiiiu 


Nft'tlli.  Nti  I.  Mt'iui.tftl. 


Circlo  caat. 

Hiv  I). 

faro  eant. 


L'iiclo  t'a!*i. 
Mic  K. 

fOCO  I'UHt. 


riit'ii'  wdt, 

I'JU'O  wo.^t. 


Cilrlt'  wl'Ht, 

fari'  cast. 


(liri'lo  rii-it. 

f«C«  Wl'Ht. 


('irclt*  fiiHt, 
faco  I'liitl. 


Cirolo  ill  iiiii^iiolic 
prinii'  vtTtn'al. 


8.           N.           S.           N. 

S. 

N 

S. 

N. 

S. 

N. 

;     8.     1    N. 

0     '            :      '           0     '            .>      ' 

S9  21       .50  DO       43  .50       42  32 

I         10        .58  55        44  00     ,         35 

im  00 

114 
06  IMi.  5 

(15  .'.4 
1.^ 

(15  51 

(iO  'JK 
O'l  •.'5 

00  0:1 
05  .5.-t 

CO  00  5 

06  42 
4: 

66  44.  5 

05  54 
00  410 

0   ,     1  ,-t    ' 

05  57        05  18 
(W  02    ;        '.'3 

Cir.t,  !f. 

NtTillf  N. 
Nroille  S. 

Cirrlf  S. 

Bit  18,  5    58  57.  J.   43  58       42  33.  .' 

(15  57 

65  39,  5    05  '.'0.  5 

Nooillc  N 

590  08'         i       43015.8 

05 >  ,58.8 

mi' 

12'.  8 

00' 

20'.  8 

'           65°  40' 

NfRilIf  S 

liO 

05  . 8 

Moan 

60'  03 

I'Hi' 
.1 

00'.  4 

MaR.  iiit^r. 

80  12 

tc=i=380  48. 1 

UMie 


KXI    .DITION  TO  POINT  IIA  IMfOW.  ALASKA. 


()(;.1 


\1>M.-    MiriliM    1M8;:     Sijitlnn  rjln.i.ii      Alinliii      f!otliiiL'>-ii  llnif     Olwci  vi'i    .1.  K   MinHi-lil      Dip  i  inlr  N"  W      Kc-hiUi' Nii   '.'      rimo 

ul  hf^titnini;    la*  4r»"«  u   in.:  Ihiif*i>l'i'n*lhi(|.  I*"  !•()•  u,  m  | 


Pci!;irtl\  nf  im;'iI,.c1  .  n.l  n  iMrih 


Piiliirily  III' mitikfil  «'in1  \  vrth 


C!lr<l..riiBl        Cdrlu  nui,      (;iicli' winl.  |  Clnli' wful.      Clroli' wi'nt.  ;  ('In  li>  wiM,       IMnlK  ciwi,       tin-li' i  iim,        Clnli' in  iii:ii.'nntl<- 


I 


K.    I    H. 


N. 


N.  S. 


N.         H. 


N. 


N. 


8 


fl   III     <\  -M     ni  10     ■<ii  .VI     HI  -.'l     HI  17     HI  14    ill  24    '81  »     n  27    |81  211     HI  :;7     HI  W    itil  JS     HI  28    'HO  M    I     .s,,,„l|i.  N  h3"  ul' 
•-'H  -.'H     MIC  IT  II  1)8    '      I«  yj  •.•()  IH  M  4,1    '      :in  20    ,81  02    I     N..,-,ll.' S    hJ    iii< 

If  I   ft'.'      HI  '.'4      HI  •.'4      Nl  .-.11      ■<1   Jll.  .'.HI   M      Hill      HI   21      HI  '.•.'•■.  fiHl  'JILfiHl  21  .'iHI  211.  ."iHI  4I..^H1  'Jll  .'.HI  'iV  .MW  .'W     1 


8r    .'W  -il      II     ."i  -1      17.2       I         HI"    Id 

HI     '24    M  gl'>  1C.6 

Mwin 81°  •JO'.  7 


H1''24'.B     '      gP2a'.  6     ; 

il"  'Jll .  r. 


11°  28'.  1 


Virrlr  S. 

'     Nifdlr  N.7tf  04 

^p  j„.  .,      I     NuiUi'  S.  70  fill 

I     Mau  III.  r   HI  U2.  fl 


Mran SP  23'. » 


Itcniiltinjrillp,  Hiu  •£!■ 


I       19 


I    , 


No  '.'     '''In* 


llVit.'    M  Mill  II    I' 


H:t.    .Suit  inn 
Nil.  J.  4, 


I'lIiuiuiIiv  Alimka.     liotUniii'n  tinii'     dhmTver.  J.  K   MrxIIuIiI.     Din  rirrli'No  'J:i      Ni-mlUi 
It-tlri-tinir.     Timo  of  licitiniiini:   I'' 2.**""  »   tn,  :  tiinr  itl' i>nilliig.  2'' n.  in.) 


ill  ni.itni'tl"' 

|.  vlTlilill- 


■iri-le  .V. 

.  N.     70°  Vi' 

.  s.     *■•■  ■'" 
Cirflr  ■'< 

,.  N     711  r-fi 

,.S.       XI  ** 


Ncill.'  Nl.  ;:  No  4  ililliilini; 


Cirili  i'.;.i| 
M  I) 

flifr  i-:l...| 


Cinlfi  pout 
M.  It, 

filt-r  fllHt. 


f'irili'  Wist. 


Nik  ill.    Nl..  4.  vvi-iiilil..il.  j! 

,  I  I     ('iii-li'  in  inuun*^tir 

(^iiilr  went,     j     Ciri'li.  I'Ost.  |     Olrclp  cast,     li       primp  vfrtE 
FaceKUHt.            fiwowmt.  ritci' iiaiil.       i 


uun*^!  i 
tlcul. 


S. 


N. 


H. 


K. 


N. 


N. 


22 

.'iD  in) 
S8  .V.' 

t;  iH      41  in 

'.'0            n 

.•.:>  '.'O 

.VJ 

.I-^  .Ml 

ir 

1.'  Ill      II  II 

42° 

o      '  J      '  I  ' '      '  a      '  I  ^     '  '- 

Ki  ;io     m  :i2     m  iii     m  .in     ss  40     a«  52    \m  sh 
:iH         20  2H         16         :i:i         .'lO     '     rA     66  02 


ai 
ii.-i  40     or.  28     nfl  M     m  1 


II  .    ItlP"  24'.' 


eS<>  34'  I        a»>33'.8 

fl.'i"  .18'.  It 

Mi'iin . . 


00  III.'.  ('.:.  4h     on  .M     on  no 

!         Ofl-^  oil.  «  flO'3  27' 

110'   IK'.  4 
..00'  OH.  0 


(Utrle  K. 

Ni-Pilli'  N.     "      ' 
NppiIIp  S 

Cintf  N. 

N\*(llt*  N. 

Npp.II.-  S  j 

M:IS   niPl      HI      fl'.'.  fi  \ 


No.  2:1. 


|Il:itiv  ?i!.iii  il  2.'.   1»--i:!     Slalii.n.  ('i:laiiiiP.  .Vli»<l<.i      ll.iUindrii  liuii'     OIwitvit,  .1.  K  Mnxtl.'lil      Hip  liivlo  Ni.    211.     Xicillp  No.  2.     'liiinnf 

iHii^innini;.  !)''  40"'  p.  in.    linio  iit'i'mliiiir,  P''  '.*0".  p.  m  ; 


Pi.liiritv  i.f  maitii'il   rnil   A   north. 


Pdloi'itv  ol'  luai'lti'il  I'm)    /{  nnrUi. 


Mu.tic 
pool. 


gu  12 


(■iiflr  rust        r.r.  I.,  .■ast.       Cir.  Ir  wi'nl,      Circlowpat,      Cirrlpwi-st,      Circlp  wi'st,   '    Circli' oaat    :   Cirplooast.         ('iri'lc  in  injiifni-tir 
I'afi' I'ait  t'.HT  «rsi  rii.i'post.  foi-i' woflt.         forr  wr»l.  fneoeaat.      i     faro  wpat.     '      fapoenat.  prion*  viTtiral. 


S. 


X. 


s. 


N. 


N. 


X. 


N. 


S.  N.     I     8. 


N. 


|0'        0     1       o     '        ci     I       .^'        o'       o'        O'        o'        -.      lo'        I'jo/lo'jo'O/li  Cirrti'  \ 

IHI  51      HI  'Jl      81  11      SI   12      HI  '.'0      HI    IH      81  28      HI  47      HI   :tO      HI  :i:!      HI  20      HI  ■J.'i      HI  .17      HI  09      HI   4.1     181  17     ii  »,„„„     v    -|      ir- 
I      .-iH  '20  40  10  Hi  11  24  •2-2  111  'J'.l  22  '20  42  l:i  49     [      '22         NboIiiI- S    Til     42 


HI  O.V.-.HI  •2:i..-.Hl    l;l..-.H|    II      HI    IH      HI   111      HI   '211      HI   24..'iHl   nn.r.Hl  II      HI   21      HI  22.5H1   ;«l  S,H1   II     181  47     |8t  10.  .■; 


81  •  :i!)..-.  ,S;      -.'H.H  81      IT  HI      2ri  . 

Pi  '  :i4'.2  I  81  '  21  .  1 

Mciiu  81    2T    11 


Hl:i2'.2  ai     2.'1. 2  81"'  2.1'.  2  HI     M'.2 

81"  27'. 7  8P  20.2 

Moan 81'  •28.4 


(^ircle  s 

N.-«<lli>  N.  TO   '24 
Nei'iilp.S    77    22 

M»R.  nici.   76   11 


Ki'.siiIliuK  ilip.  81 '  28' 


i 


664 


EXIMCniTION  TO  POINT  HARROW,  ALASKA. 


Iltetr,  Marrh  ll.lHi<;i.     Slutioii,  T'uluuirlr.  Alu-kn.    (lilttliiKrii  llinc     (llncivcr  .r.  K  Miullilil.    Dip  rlrcln  Nn.  39.    Nmlle  No.  2.    Tltnc-iif 

lii'CliiiiUnt.  1(1''  I.V"  p.  III.:  Mm.'  iifriiilliitl,  111"  *w  p  111. 


Pntorlty  nt  niuiViil  iml  /(  mirlh. 


I 


Polikrity  of  mitrkcil  .ml  A   ivrih. 


CIrrli.  I'lwi,       Cirrli' cinl,      (!liili.  wi«l.   1  CIrc  !<•  winl,  '  ('In  lo  Wf«t,      Clnli-wi'itl,      Clirliifunt,    [    CIrHo  i>ii«t, 
furi.  cunt.  fui'ii  wial.  fui'tiriial.  fmo  mi'bI.         fiico  well.  liiii' iiinl.  fmui  wi'nt.  I'Ht'ii  iiwt. 

,  ,  ,  ^         K."|    ».    ■  .  .—     . 


8. 


M. 


W. 


a     I        Of 


N. 


o    '       o    / 


H.        N. 


S.l  55  i"'  *'■'    "'  •''*   *'  M   w)  82   M  41  '«i  27  I»i  an 

H2  00    I     4H     »■>  (i;i         ;l,^         4h         a         !>;i         :'o 


II     HI  13     81  31 

07    I      (17    I      2(1 


K. 


*  o      <       In       I  o      I 


M. 


CIri  it'  In  ninuiii'l|<. 

Illllllll  VI-lilI'Ml. 


rirrh  .V. 


Ml  II     HI  13     81  3»     81  32     81  M     HI  20     81  48     81  IT    '   «,„,..,  ^  „,,„  ..„, 
07    I      (.7    I      W  18     H2(.:.  M  .M  31      iMl's^"!;    il" 


8158     |HI4(i.  »H2UI      HI  a2.  .'i  8(1  fiO     80  47      HI  I'.'i     HIL'J.  «»I00     HI  0».  li  HI  22.  .'iHl  20      82  00.  f,  HI  111.  .'i8l  ftO.  ft8l   |«      i 

i  1 I 


810  «<.  H     I      8I<>  4*.  8 

no  iv.  a 


I0<>4S'.S     I      81"  33'.!      I      8I>O0'.S      {      ll^'at'.l 
8I'>  DO'. 3  I  MO  IS'.] 


Hl«  40' 


Cirrlt  H. 
..    ^.  .  _     . '  Ninllo  N,  Ml    44 
8|o  :M'.(      I'  Nvpilli'   S.  H2    14 


«|0  iV.  4 


u  Vug,  iniT.   HI    M 


Minn 81°  |T'.« 


Mi-sn  819  3T'.  8 


I!.r.llllilic  clip,  Bl     27'.  8 


If"  ' 

nil!!' 


m 


m' 


lllati',  Miiii  h  :il.  IHKI     Stuiinn.  rKliiaiiili',  Aliinkii.    lMi|iiii.:tiii  llliii'.    (IIhi  rvcr.  .1.  R  Miixlli'lil.     IMp  i  in  Ir  Nii.  2;i.     .NrriUo 
Nit.  :i,  4  ili'llii'liHK.    'I'iii f  lii'tfiiiMliii:  2''  ill'i'*!!.  III. :  llini'ol'i'iiiliuii,  2i-a5'>a.ni.| 


NwiUb  No.  3,  No.  4  drlli-illni;. 


("IriliM'iiiit, 
Mir.  1). 

flU'C  CUflt. 


N. 


rirrli*  fiiHt, 
.Mir.  It. 

luri'  t'llHl. 


Nc  imIIi-  N.i.  4,  wi'iuiiltMl. 


rirrlii  v.i'iit,         Cinli' Hi'Bt.  drill' I'iinl,  Cliili' riiHt, 

tlll'l*  l*Hlll.  I'tli  I'  I'llHt.  flll'l^  «'l>Ht.  fHI'l'  riiNt. 


H. 


N. 


X. 


N. 


8.     I     N. 


*  o       '  o      I        1    O      /       I    O      /  o      t  >  r.       f       '    c       '  0       '  o      ' 

61  17    i  Ul  02       4:1  00       42  0.'>        n:i  20      la  17       ll.'i  .111       (1.1  .'12       ll.'i  :i2     .  (H  .V>       OH  !■»       till  1)2 
II     ,00.18  12  OH  25  l;l  40  2H  nfl     I        AH       07  0.1  (10 


0114       «0  fl»       43  10.1   42  00.  .1    0127       CI  1.1       li.1  4.S  (1.1  Hil       H.1  :ll       (14  .18.  .'1   07  01        «0  04 

._i__.  

fll"  Oa'.S       I        42°  .'I8'.J        I         «5»  21'         '         ftV  30'  8.1'^  1.1'. 2  IKi^  U2'..1 

fljo  III)'  :  8.1=  IKl'.g 


C'Irrlr  III  liilicili'llo 
piiiiiii  vtrllc.il. 


riVr(«  .V. 

Xoi-illi-  N.  HO"  48' 

\ Ill'  S.    81  38 

fiirlf  S. 

Verdi.'  N.    7H  39 

N.'C.llc  S.    711  10 

MiiU.  iiii'i-.  HI  02 


«'=380  07.5 


Mi«Ii 04'=  4r.u 


(Date,  April  14.  lnH:t.    .Staiimi    r^zl.iuiiii.'.  Al.ii<l>.i.    (i.illl'iL'iii  time.    (Ilwi'rvi'r.  .1.  K.  Muxlii'l.l.     Dip  lir.  li-  N.i. 'J-J.     .Vii'illo  .N'o.  2.     liim'  nf 

iM't'iiiniii'^.  r.''' ;(il'"  a.  III. ;  tiimMil'.n.liii)!.  1' 11.I'"  11.  ni  | 


Polarity 

of  iimrki'cl  hihI  ,1  n^rtli. 

.cast,      Circle  wt^st.      Cir.le  w.-st, 
west.    1     liice  vum.         till'.'  w.'»t. 

Cil'-le  wcHt, 
tail'  wi-Ht. 

S.     i     N. 

I'.ilarity  of  niark.il  iiiil  //  nurih. 

Ciicl.-  ill  iiiai:ii.'(ii- 
piiiii.'  M'lti.'al. 

arelf  iV. 

Nwdle  N.  7«o  4I' 
Neeilln   ,S.  HI     17 

Cirri f  S. 

Nci>ill«  N.  80    40 
Ne.iUe    S.    70    4H 

MiiK.  nicr.  7»    53 

Cinao  cant,       (Mnli 
fnce  I'iMt.          tati- 

Ciicli' wi'wt,       Circle  I'aul,       Circlo  ca«l. 
(«ci>  cant,     j     face  went.          lace  eaaf. 

S. 

N.          8. 

N.          S. 

0    ,      'o     , 

HI   10      f\  (Ml 

10      :        00 

N.     '     S.         N. 

0    '     i  J    '       0    ' 
HI  04      HI  27     x\  2.1 
Ml  .1H           21           10 

S. 

0    / 

HI  21 

14 

N. 

0    ' 

HI  2H 

l'2 

8.     1     N.     1     8.     1     N.     , 

0    t 

81  42 

48 

0    /       0    ' 

81  10     61  41 

22     I      47 

0    /       0    * 

SI   02      HI   24 

H.I  .10            18 

i             1  •         1             |l 
0/      ,0/      'o'      Io» 

HI  3.1     HI   11      HI  47      HI  15 

40           Ifi           52           20 

81  4S 

81  10    |81  44 

81  13     :81  03     HI  01      81  24      K|  22 

!8'.6       1         HP  02'                  81-23' 
1                     HP  12'.  5 

HO  50     Hi  21 
HP  10' 

HI  17.5  81  25 
8|o  21'.  2 

81  37.5  81  13.5 

1 

810  2,V.  5 

HI  40. 5  HI.  17.  5 
81°  33'.  6     i 

810  32.              810 

810  30'.  2 

81° 

15'.  6 

810 

li 

M( 

an 81"  21'.  4 

Mpaii SPIH'.B 

K«iinltlUK  • 

Ip,  810  22'.  0 

li 

KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  liAI!i;()W,  ALASKA. 


J  *  J I  • 


IDnti-   A|iill'.>4.  INM.    Htntliin,  I'lilmnnl"   Almikii.    OlHtlngrn  lime.    01.«cTvrr,  J.  K.  Mii\«.-M.     I))p ilnli- No.  21.    Nicilln 
Nil.  I,  4  ill  ll>i  liiiK'    'I'liui'  1 1  liiniMiiliii:.  T'  HI"  !•■  Ill  i  llni'-  111'  I'l  ilii't    T'  :i!'»'  ii.  iii.l 


NiTill.'  Nil  ;i.  Nil.  4  ill  nvctliiK. 


Kmllr  Nil.  4.  wrlirhlril, 


'''\ii'.' Vi"''     i     '''r;)*";''"''     l     Clri'l.!  w^t,    '    t'lrclf  wmt,         nriliT.<iit,     '     flnli.  iM.t,  Cln  li' In  iimuiiHIo 

f..n.eiI,V.  fm'i'i."'..       f      '•"''""I.      I       «*«..  Mit.       |      ftici- w...t.  l,i.|.  .aM.       ,       ,„lm.i  virtUnl. 


N. 


o     '  Of  0     1 

r,9  111  I  w  ftH  '  4j  :in 

I'J     1        M    I        UU 


N, 

CI  11    o    ' 

41  !»  'mm 

-.')•  :         44 


N. 


N, 


X.     , 


01     lo'     |«'     !o'     |o.      lO.     .o<     "  rirrUy. 

U  M    '  M  53       es  10       OS  12    ,  W  47       08  41     ,  «»  27         N„,.,i|„   N. 


W 


AH 


\ti 


0*1 


41 


:i.i 


M  14    I  H  U.5  4:t  ;i7       41  J.l.  5    (Ml  41     ,  80  5B.B  «S  .«..'■  I).",  l'.'.  5   ««  D"      •«  **       >>!>  :•"    I  M  '«.  R. 

Ill  ' 


M°  04',  8 


4'j   til. a 


u'^aaf  iff'.o 


mi   ih'.a      I       u5  w 

05°  06'.  1 

Mraii. 


04    .'Ki..t 


00"  ar.2 


NiiMlli'  S. 
liriltS. 

•Vrillli'    N. 

Nii.il.'  H. 


eo"  111'.  I 


Uui;.  nii'r.  TM    .".ll 


(l);ili>    .\  pill  .111,  l.'-(s;i.     .Sliilliiii,  rjliuiinli',  Aln,.kii.     (iiiiiliiiri  a  II Olwnvi  r.  ,1.   I'.     Mii%llild,     Dip  cin  Ir  Nn,  VM. 

iit'lH'Uiiiiilii):,  il:>' '.'I'"  II.  iM, ;  liiiii' 111  I'liiliii'.'.  I'  III'"  II.  III. I 


Ni  ill,   Nil.  ■.'     Tlmo 


li'  ill  niiiL'iii'lii' 
Inr  M.llii'ill. 


1|,.  X.  7lio  41' 
111-   S.  1*1    17 
Icirc-lc  S. 
\w  N.   KO    40 
111.    S.   7(1    4S 


r<i|iiillv  iif  nuirlii'il  I'liil  it  nnrlli. 


I'liliiritv  ()|  in.irki  il  riiil  A  iini^ih. 


Clrrlii  rtif*I,       I'iii-li' »-iiHt,      Ciii'li- wi'Ht,      ClrfUi  w«,Ht,      Clrrli' wen,       <'lfrlii  wi-hI,      1'Im  Ir  ivihI,       (.'iri-lr  i'n«t, 
fiu'i*  fUHt,  Cu'o  wfHt,         I'ucu  L-UHt,  t'uci)  west,    j     locu  Wi'8t,  furi'ijiHt,  lain  wiiHt.     J     fiiri' riiMl, 


N, 


M.    i     8. 


N,    1    s. 


N, 


8. 


I 


O'         CI     I         fi     I       ;3'         ^'     '       jO'         O'       [O'         01       10'         o'       iO'         0'       jO'       10'       If*' 

81  3(1     hi  (1(1     ^l  411     HI  ".'1     Kl  13     81  on     HI  20     HI  2,1     HI  27     HI  20     HI  IS     81  17     81  40    ,81  20     81  34     HI  08 
40    ,       11  ,'a    I      27  07    I      (13  21  111  22  20  dU  11  S.".  2:1    i      !ID  13 


Cinl..  Ill  inlijll 

1,111111'  Vlllic, 

•till 
1. 

C.'iWi-  .Y. 

Ni'i'illi'N.    70 
Nei'illr  ,S.     ^l 

43' 
.'lU 

( ;>*  s. 

Ni'Lill,.  N.    Wi 
.Ni'.tllii  S.     wi 

.14 

(III 

Mat!,  iiur.  Ni 

:i8 

[liiili    April  30 


IHHII.    Sliitliin.  riiliinniii',  AliiHkii.    (ini(iii'.:rii  tiiiii'.    Olii-oiM  r,  .1.  !■:,  MaMlilil.     I'ip  rtnlr  No.  2^1.     Ni  i  illo 
No.  ;i,  4  (liHi'itlliK.    Tlmi)  of  In  );ii  iilni;,  1"  Jn"'  a.  in. ;  tiiiii  of  riiillnu,  1''  40"  a.  iii.  | 


NcimUi'No.  3,  \o.4ili'lli'otln):.  NimmIIi'  Ni..  4.  wiiplitinl. 

Circ'li' I'niit,          C'lri'lt' iiiwt,  I      C'lrclo  wi'nt,  C'lrcln  wont.         Cnrli' cam.           Cirrlo  ciiHt,           CirilK  in  loncni'llii 

face  I'lint.       '       fiu'o  wi'iit.  !        fnci<  went.  faii' cost.              iHie  wont.             faiecnKt.               ]  riiiii.  vi'ilk'al. 

N.  8 


N. 


8. 


N. 


N. 


N. 


N. 


Cirelf  K. 


O'            01             n,o''o''o'            c      '            c      '            P'             O'             o      t            o     >  Cirft 

59  :i7     I  h\>  IB       42  1".       41   14         (10  20       Hfl  Oil       (10  1(1       (i(i  111       CO  23       O.'i  47       60  40     !  0.1  81      i  „ 

:i3            10             IH            17             14       (1.1  .1H            i:(            (IT            2U            .'..'I            4.1    '        07     I  Nfi'illi,  N 

' I'  Xfiillii  S. 


I  SO  30    .09  13       42  10.5  41  IS.  0    00  17       00  Uli.  .1  (10  10       0(1  10       00  'jO       0,1  ,10       0(1  42.  .1  00  51 

09=24'         I         4P  46'  .       00'  (IH'.  8         1         flflo  13'  OOO  08'  00°  18'.  2 

00°  10'.  9  00=  13'.  1 


I  — 


j  i('=3ltn  2.1' 

~  il.  Ex.  44- 


Minn 06°  12' 


-84 


(Srcle  S. 

Koi'illi'  N. 
Ni'i'illi.  S. 

Ala;;.  OUT.     HO    lie 


GGG 


i:\im;i)1TU)N  to  point  ijaukow,  alaska. 


(Di\t».  May  14,  Im:).     St.Kii.ii.  Tlcliiiiini.'.  .\'..'l(;i.    tJiitllnpii  tlimv     '"'►''i:^''';.''  \,,'.'",r, .' I', 

i„.);iiiniun.U"riii"'ii  1".  linit-olimliiii;,  i''il"'i>»>l 

~  I  rolnrity  of  mil 


J.  i;.  Mnxfl.'lil.    I1ii>  linl'  No.  2:1.     Nr.dl..  N,i  •■     Tim,'  of 


Poliirltv  ofni.iikxl  i  ml  /I  nnrlli. 

Ciri'liM'ait,       fiulci'd:-!.    i  Cinli  »i-t.   j  Clrdr wmt, 
liiits  uant.  fiin'  wt'Ht. 


lai-u  t'tiHt. 

S.     1     N. 

I 

81  ■.>a  ,tiu  SI 

W  53 


fac»i  went. 

8.     !     N. 


N.  S. 


81  51     ISl   10    'so  5'.>     HI  09     Kl  30 
5i     ;       L';     I       4«  UO     !       31' 


!81  30.  :,,IM  52     ,81  52.  5,«1  20.  5,80  50 


rtrdp  west,  I  CirrlBWfut, 


line  wi«t. 


o     I 
81  4.1 

4U     I 


81  15 
II 


81  07.  6  81  34    It^l  41.  581  13 


810  U'.  2      I      8I031;'.  5     I      8(1^  58'.  8      |      8h'';i7'.8 

810  23'.  8  j  nr^  18'.3 

Mi-ati 8P  21' 


81  26 


bice  t'llHt. 


N. 


o    t 

n  24 

21 


81  35 
31 


, ,'  •  imI  II  iiorlh 
t'iirlf  t'jiHt, 

fft*'i1  WI'Bt. 


81  51 

I      54 


Cirri.  rBHi,     I    Cirri-' in  111.1  Ltiiplii- 


N. 


HI  M    '81  41 
17     I      44 


81  02 
04 


81  24     j81  22., '..HI  33     81  52. ,'.  M   !5.  5  81  42.  O^Sl  W 
810  w.  5      !      8|o  '27'.  8  810^34'.  0      |      81"  22'.  8 

8I0  2;i'.2  I  81'>28'.4 


Mean 8I0  25'.  8 


pMino  ViTllflo. 


Cimlr  A'. 

Kci  illf  N.    740  08' 

Nciilh-  S.      77  30 

Cirr/c  a. 

KiMilIf  N.    77  1(1 

Jil'ldlr  S.      SI  (  I 

MftL-  imr      77  47 


I!.'.tultiil|:<lil),81"23'.4 


inuU'    MivU    1H83     .siiiii,.!..  T"toini.>,  Al.ii.Vi     Ci.ilinc.'ii  tunc.    OliB.-mT,  J.  K.  M«sli.-l.i      Dip  riivle  N.i.  2;i.     N.-..llo 
^  •        '  >„.  3,  ^  .Um.liiit-'.    Timiiin'it:>'i""iB. '"■''"'"••"'-  ''"'*"' ™'''"K' '^'^"'^'"  1 


Nicilli!  Xiv.  3,  N.I  t  .iill.  .liiiij.    I, 


?;<>nillo  No.  4,  wciplitcd. 


Cir.l.' .'iut, 
I         Mic.  1>, 
I       fm-oi-.i.it. 


''':;''',■!"'•  I  Cird..  wiKt, 

..""■■    ''•  I  flllM'  WiSl. 

li.(.'  IM    t.  Ij 

^  i     N.  I!  S.      I     N. 


Ciicl.'  wvM, 

fiUT  filHt . 


68  58    I  42  -.'8    ;   11  nil 
51  ::o  ..■■' 


I    o    ' 
'  59  22 

I 18_ 

!  t'O  'JO    I  r.8  5lt       J  2  111    i  11  :i7 

!     _  I    _  j._.  ^  I 

i         590  08'         I    .     4:"  Oil' 


0,1  44     I  OJ  33     I  (Hi  '23 
41  29     I         20 

05  42.  51  tl,-i  HI     I  (iO  21. 


o     ' 

06  13 

111 


00  11..' 


Ofi"  30'.  8        I        06°  10'. 
650  3«'.(i 


Cirilti  oant, 

IllCO  Wt'Ht. 


S. 


N. 


0.-.  40       05  10 
40    .         13 


Circlp  oiiat,     ■(    Ciri-I(»  in  niiU'ni'tic 
I'lioot'Hst.       J!       prime  v.'riioal. 


8. 


00  41) 
51 


lio  47.5    U5  11.5 


050  29'.  5 


<'ir,lf  .V. 


115  54 

57 


000  23'.  2 


■     N-r.ll.-  N. 


Ni't'.ll.-  .S. 
Ni.'.lli.  S. 


050  56-.  4 


II'  --390  24'.  5 


Moan 050  .%'.  5 


Wiij;.  nil  r.     77     47 


llJiil.-,  M.iy  2;l,  Irtil'.    .■<l,itl.iii.  r.-l..:.!'  i.'. 


i.',  Alii-k;i.    liiitliiicdi  tiino.     Obacrvpr.  .1.  K.  Miixlldd.    Dip  cirdo  No.  23.     Niiillo  No 
l).-;;iniiii!:;.  12'' 47"' a.  ill. ;  timo  ol'i'lulin;:,  l*"  IH"' ii.  ni.] 


Tinii'  of 


I'olaiiiv  (ifiiiiirl.i','  .ml  I!  luirlh. 


I'oljirity  111'  inarki'i!  i-iiil  A  north. 


Cirilc  111.11.       t'lnl'  fast,       cinlr  v.  i-wt,      I  i!-;!' «•■*!.   |  Circle  w.'rtt,   '  Circl.' wi'«t,  I   ('iiol.' oast, 
lai'i  I'.!.-.!. 


liu-i'  west. 
S.     !     N. 


t,l(.'  (■;^.■^t. 
N, 


N. 


I'aco  woHt. 
8.     I     M. 


fact,  ou.-st. 
8.     I    N. 


81  Kl     1.11  05      81  40      .-il  04     ;8l  1.0      «i   15      81   I.'      M   ■.•1      81  38      81  48     |81  02     181   10 


41     I       08 


43 


34 


12   ia 


05 


faci' 

WOHt. 

8, 

N. 

0    ' 

82  00 

03 

8i   Vl 

8140      810(15  8141.5:81(1,1.5  81117      ■<{    IJ      8110      ^  1    I .-..  .-i  m   ilO     11(140     :B1  00     181  U7.  5  82  CI.  5  81  '23 

I  i  .  I  1 


HP  23'.2       '       81'  23'. 5  81>'   10-  81"  II. 'J 

8|o  :':i.l  I  811  i-i'i 

Mi'.iii 8P  17'8 

lio.Hiiltiim  .lip,  8I0  21. '8 


8|0  41  I       8W  03'. 8 

81"  22  .4 


810  42'.2 


(Mi.lr  cast,        Clrdo  in  iiijijiiiclic 
fail' I  ant.     'j       prim.' virlUal. 


8.     ,     N. 


81  32    I."!'  '.'•■ 
35     'ill  1  1 


810  201.4 


C'lnfi-  .V 

Ncc.llo  N.      Rlio  48' 
.; (  Nc.'.lli'S.       80    02 


Circte  S. 

Noeillc  N.     83  59 

Ni'i'.lli' .S.       ^'^  42 

Mil;:  HUM ,      Kl  53 


81  33.  5,8(1  i  ■ 


8I0  10. '5 


Moan aio  '25'. 9 


iAPKDlTION  TO  I'OINT  UAUnOW,  ALASKA. 


og; 


1)  i! 


Tiini*  of 


|l)uii',  Miij  ;il,  iw;i.     Stntii'ii.  r(!l  i.iniip,  AIn«k».     (Milliii!  m  liiiic.    Ohwrviir,  J.  K.  Msxflcld.    Dip  i  in  In  No.  23.     Nisilli'  No  J.    Tinio  of 

Im  »:inDlii|:,  1. ■>.'•<■'  n.  in  ;  liiiiooremliiiR,  1' W  it.  m.  | 


in.iiiiiPtU' 
t'Vtulo. 


-(<•  .V. 


>!. 

71"  08' 

-7  ;i» 

d, 

.s. 

N. 

77     10 

1-,     77     47 


l'ol:ir:i\  i-i  iiMikiil  onil  A  north. 


Pnlnilty  uf  marki'il  end  II  nmlh. 


Ciril    iii-l,       (  inliMiml,    i  Cirilo  went,      Cirrli' wo»l.,      fMnlo  «i>Kt,      Cliclo  wont,  i    Cinloi'iW.    '    ('irclo  piiiit 


(lU-v  <  :lHl 

S.      ,     N 


'  Wl'^l.  flWO  OUHt. 


I'.tfO   Wvtit,       I        ll»'*'  fl»Ml. 


I. 


m  42    x\  o:i    «i  47   l8i  on  |8i  19 
4^        i'7        fii    I     i;i   I     i.'j 


SI  28 
24 


81  2n 

20 


M. 


o     I 
81  31 


H. 


81  14 


27   I     in 


81  43. . '181  ua 

81"  24'.2 


81  49     ;81  11 
81 o  30' 


81  17     18I  20 


810  27'.  I 


81  21.  r>  81  20 


810  21.'6 


810  25'.2 


81"  23.'4 


81  2r> 


N. 


81  1A     81  28 
11  25 


82  08 
II 


01  10' 
81  2.'i  !81  Sf. 
2«    I       fi« 


N. 


81  12 


Cirplo  in  nnitnt'tii- 
liriiuo  \  i  iii.-;il. 


OircU  JV. 


81  23.5  81  13     81  2a  5 82  U9.  581  27     |81  5fi.  581   13.  .S 


13        Noc<)Ii>  N.      -tP  35' 
NriMllo  S.       80     41 


81"  t7'.8 


810  lO'.S 


810  18'.8 


8|o  48', 2      1       81"  35' 
81:-  41'. fl 


Ciretf  S. 

l:  NpcIIi'  N.     70  40 

];  Noi.lli'.S.       t^O  47 

.  Mag  uu-r.      78  41 


Moan 81"  25.". 


Mi>an 81"  3U'.2 


Uimiltiiu!  dip,  81°  27'.  7 


!-f 


,.,.no 


[Dato,  May  31,  188,1.     Stnlion  T''(rliinnilo,  Al^nkn     (Mitliiiiicn  timo.     OlmiTvor,  J.  K.  JLixlirld.      niji  riivlo  No.23.     Niti'.lo 
No.  3.  4  dolloriin^.     Tiiito  of  lio^iiiiMo;:.  !'■  IVJ*"  ;».  ui. ;  timo  of  eniliii^,  1*  41)'*  h.  in.) 


Noidli'  No.  3,  4  dilliMling. 

Ciiilr  .'ii-t,  CiT'lofant, 

Mio.  1).  Alio.  K. 

I'UCO  oust.  flUM^  fUAt. 


Nocdio  No.  4,  w(>i;;ljt«d. 


Circlo  woMt, 
faco  woHi. 


Circle  wi'st, 
liu:u  oaat. 


!     a- 


N. 


N.     !      8. 


5»  3J   ,V,I  11   42  42   41  3K  ,  li6  28  i  o5  18   08  07 
.■;0      08      4.'i      41      24   I    U  I    04 


N. 


65  68 

65 


Cirrln  oaiit, 
fiicu  WPSt. 


V. 


GO  26       65  32 

30     I         35 


Circle  oaHt, 

fllCO  OllMt. 


N. 


Circli'  in  niiiirnctic 
prinic  vcriical. 


CirrU  X. 


■'*     ■        ""     ;  N.edloS. 


50  .11       f<V  (III.  5   42  43.5   41  39.5,  C5  2U    1  Cj  10    i  U«  U5.  5   US  50.  5 i  66  28     i  116  33.5   67  32.5   07  04 

'  i  I  I  I  I  I 


420  11'.  6 


65°  21'  6flo  01' 

650  4i< 


68°  OC.  8  670  ig'.  2 

06O  SO".  5 


Cirrlf  S. 

'    Nwdlc  \. 
!  Nowlli'  .S. 

I     MaK.  nirr.    78"  41' 


u'-— 30"  14'.  2 


Mean 68o  10'.2 


t  • 


N" 


'riiiic  of 


1,'  vi-iUcal. 


|C'ir,-l.-  .V 

h,.  s.      s:!"  48' 

111.  S.       80  02 

(^irde  .S. 

Il,,  N.      K.l  59 

llr  S.        ^:l  42 


■  nici 


5.1 


(Unlc,  ,liiii«  14    18,13.       Station.  Up;laaniii<,  Alnnkii     C.riitiniicn  tiinc     Olworvpr,  J.  E.  Manllold.     Dip  cir<'Ii\  No.  23.     Noedlo    No.  2      '1' 

of  bc/iiiii'ii:;:.   12''  :'7"'  a.  ;  ii..  t  ii,  t' of  t'lidinc,  I^  26""  a.  ni.  ] 


Tolaiity  of  marked  end  H  north 

Circle  I'iiMt-,       riri  1.- 1  a^t.      CiicK- wcHt, 
tat  f  <iisi.  r:u'c  west.  facu  4'aHt. 

S.  N.     i     .S.     j     N. 


I'l'l.irit.Y  of  nmrkod  end  A  nmih. 


'  0  1  o  '  !  o  ' 
14  Kl  14  81  18  81  20 
ill  IS  23  15 


N. 
o    ' 

81  in 
II 


Circle  wcHt, 
iaco  wcHt. 

S      I     N. 


o      ' 
81  21 
lU 


81  4ii 
4  . 

H    rj  .SI   Ui.SSl    m      81  '.HI.  .-.81   n.-llsl  13.581 

HP  Jii'.:>    I     SI  ■  ;:3'  2     ]     8|o  l,v. .',     ' 

8P  3r.4                     ;  81"  17'..' 

.Me:Ul 8".    J4'  4 


81  23 
18 


Circle  wevt.      Circle  wcat, 
face  M  f-l.     I      I. ice  eaal. 


N. 


81  21      el   18     M   17 
10    ,      i:i  12 


o  I 
81  21 
15 


Circle  ea»f .    .    <  i'  cle  caHl, 
face  Wchl.  I,.ee  ca^-l. 


c  ' 
81  53 
67 


N. 


81  22     81  31 

■       2li     !       35 


N. 


81  OS 
09 


18..5,S1  20.5,M   18..'.,~1    l.'...".,-l    II. .'.SI    18      81  ,15     \ni  24      si   33      81  07     |! 


81"  1«'.  5 


i 


! 


81"  17'         j       81"   II)'.  2  810  30'.  5      '         SI"  20' 

SI"  Hi'  (1  I  81"  2!f.  a 

I  .Miwi 81"  '23'.  2 

ItPBUltinKdip,  81"  23'.  8 


c 

in.le  ill  iitnLri).  tie 
piMiie  vcriical. 

Circl.-  .V 

V 

■edloN.      ^    •   V/ 
■eiUe  S.           ■     11 

Circfp  ,  . 

N 

N 

•imIIoN.      s;    "S 

•cdie.s      -1    :.; 

Mas;    "K"-       83  06 

5f .' 


»— — 


GG8 


KXIEDITIUN  TO  i'OlJv'T  UAUKOW,  ALASKA. 


I^- 


I'  ■ 


IDali',  Jim.'  14,  lM-3.    Siiiliuii,  rcliinniiK,  Alimkn     r.iltliiiL'Pii  timi-.     Obsirvii,  .r.  K.  MaxH.'lcl.    Dip  <liclu  No.  23. 
.\,.(llc.  X,.  .1.  No.lililUclint!.    'linuMif  litK'imiiiK.  l' -*""•"'■;  limi' "f  <i>'ll"(.'.  1M8"'ii.im.J 


Nicilli-  No.  4,  wci)!liteil. 


.\<'im11cNo.:i.  Nii.4ilitli(liii.'.  

CiicltunHi,       CinliTn-ii,  I'ii-clf  went      Cinio  wcul,       Ciiclcuniit,       Circle  cant, 

Mid),        I       Mir.  I!  |,,cowe«t.'       faw  iiwt,         fuiii  west.          fnio  cn«t. 
f  ifr  caHt.           t.icc  t-UKt. 


S. 


X. 


o      / 


N. 


N.     I     8. 


43     I       III)     143  UU 


4'J  .S«      II  .'11      fill  111     111  31      fit)  1*     !«8  60 


8.         N. 


S. 


.".1 


44  I'fi 


US 


0      1        10'        !  O      ' 

ml  43     ,85  42     no  M 

411  47     .       57 


N. 


o  / 
06  10 
J6 


.'II  44  ri'.W  31  S^"  Oil     41  K      8i'.  17     Oil  ^..-.tia  Il7.r.ll.-.  47..'ifili  40     dj  44  .1  tM)  54.  .100  13 

"'  ■    ■"  ■      [ ' J _J ^1 

42°  25'.  5  "    "  " 


Cii'cU'  ill  iimi;nelic 
priiiio  vertkal. 


59°  38' 


llt,o  37'.  H  Or>°  57'.  6 

«0<'  17'.  6 


BOO  18'.  2  ooo  33'.  8 


Circle  AT. 

NiciUv  N 
Neetll.'  S. 

Circle  S. 

Xccdii'  N. 
;  NociUf  S. 


Man.    niiT.  83°  D«' 


66°  24'.  5 


«'  -.  38°  58'.  2 


Moan 06°  21' 


• 


IDiili-  .JiMi.i  :iii   IH.v:!.     siiiiioii.  r^iliuiniii',  Alask.i.    Ilotliiisiin  titni'.    UIisitvit,  .r.  K.  Miixli.-M.     Dip  .in 

Ix  Mjiiiiin;:,  12"  Ml"'  u.  III. :    liim*  nl  fiidinir.  1'' 2("' a.  nt.) 


Nil.  2.1.     Noiilli'  .V(i,  2.     Time  of 


r..liii  ity  <.!'  iniiikcil  mil  A  nailh. 


I'olarity  of  niarkod  enrt  II  north. 


('irrlo  eiiMt. 

fill  !■  li.ht. 


Cin'-piist        Circli' west,      Cinli' wi>8l,      riicli' west,      CMicU' west,      f.'in-Ii- 

limi»f»l.'    ,       la<Ofa«t.  li "■-•  1-1...  w,.«l  in,,,  nimt.  la,  •■  » 


'irrlo  WP8I,      Ciirlp  wr.st,  '   CMrcU?  wost,      Cirrh' cast,    i    Circle  oast.         I'ircli' in  maciiotii! 
lace  wt'ht.    •     I'art"  wt'st.  t'nce  cast.  Ia<t' west.  Iai:(' caHt.  piiiao  vt'itii  al. 


N. 


S. 


N. 


S. 


N. 


N.     I      S. 


N. 


O       '         '  O       I 

81  20     8U  .'•4 
2i  .'18 


Circle  .V. 


'81  22      8U  .'li 


lo     ;       o     .       o  <       o    '       o     /  io     ■  ;o     I      ]o    /      |o  <      |o     (        o  /  ,0     /      io     /  01 

M  41      61  00      81  on      81  (17      81  26  HI  2.'i  81  21      81  21      81  1ft     ,81  111      81  42  81   14      81  49  81   10  ..       ,.     ^.     .,,  ,   ,,, 

4.5     :       lU  115      _^    _J2  •■"            '«     I       '«  ■<     '       "  ■"'  '       '" ■■■•'            2'  Nl.ullh.S.'w     22 

^1  4;i""'8I  08  "81  07  "Sl  U5  .  81  24  SI  23  81  18.  5  81  18. 5  81  )U.  .'1 81  13.  0  81  44  8110      8151  8118.5                Circlr  H. 


8!°  09' 


81° 


'       81° '2,5'.  5  ^l°llli'  81-"' 23'.  5 

17'.  2                    ;  81°  14'.  8 

Mean 81°  lU' 


81°  18'.  5  81°  15 


81°  10'.  8 


81°  30'        i       81°  34'.  8 
81°  32'.  4 


Nieillr  X.  77    '23 

Xl'fdli'  S.     K2     O'J 

Ma;;.  UKT.  W)    18 


Mean eio24'.0 


Kl'.^ullill^  ili|i,  1-1  ■  2U'.3 


IDati'  .rune  3U,  1883.  .■^taiimi.     I  ula^nuii'.  Al.i.'.k;i.    Ili'iiiinncii  litnc.     OlisiTvci'.  ,1.  K.  Maxiiidil.     Dip  lirrle  Xn.  23.    Xmilii 
Nil.  :i.  I  ili'llii'iiiit:.     'i' 1' lii'Kiiiiiiii^',  P' LW  a.m.;  liiiii'  <it  I'lidin);,  1"  .'■i3'"  a.  m.j 


Xfi-dli'  Nil.  4.  «ri;;liti  d. 


Nrcdio  No.  3,  Nil.  4  di'llcctiuj;. 

~~„.    ,    ~               .,      ,         .  I                             '   t'iitlt' ill  iiiiiL'iii'iii; 

CiiTliM-ast,     .     CirrlcM-asI,          Ciiclc  west,  Cinii' wc«l.          I.'inli- cast,     I     Cirolv  ra,:f.      ■       piinii- vi-iiunl. 

tari- \n->t.  tart' I'lisl.              lat-o  west.             liure  fast.        ! 


Mil-.  I>. 
t.ict'  t'iist. 


Mic.  K. 

laci'  i-asl. 


o     ' 

SO  '28 

24 

59  26 


N.     I      S.      I     N.  S.  X.  S.      I     N.     i      8.      I     N.     :      S.      I      N.      I 


CHrele  iV. 


59  12       4"  21        41  on        05  .'m       ll.'i  2(1       00  04       115  4.1       05  43       04  5(1       00  49       0".  .''ill 
U(j         "  •_i4  I'j  |.->  \:l  111!  38  t7       li;"'  03  .51        1:1;  I'l 


X.-cdIc  \. 
Xk.IIi-S. 


(■•.■,•(,■  .S'. 


;59  10       42  22.5    41   10.  ■''     0."i  47.  .5   0.5  20.5    1)0  02        05  40.5    05  45        05  01        60  51.. 5    1)0  01.5     >,yJ!,'[|,,  ,s  ' 


59°  18' 


41°  40'.  5 


u'  =  3U°'27'.  8 


I'm    37'  05"  81. 2 

0.5044'.  1. 

Mian 05:  49.4 


6,5°  23'  i        60°  20'. 

65°  54'.  8. 


M  1(.'.  IIIIT.  Wl^    18' 


EXl'KDlTIO^;  TO  POINT  liAUUOW,  ALASKA. 


GCO 


|Datc,  .Inl.v  1 1,  ll-KI.    Sliiiiiiii.  I'tilnaniii-.  Ala-kn.   Cillliiiucn  tinii'.    (Him  rvir.  J.  E.  Mnxfli-ld.    Dip  riiclr  Nn. 'J.l.    Needle  No.  2.    Tiincof 

Ijijiiiiiiiii);,  1-'  &"'"  »•  "'•  i  •'!>"■  "''  I mliii),'.  1''  M"  u.  m.) 


rolttiity  of  marl 

1(1  end  1!  narth.                                              Piihirity  of  marked  fiid  A  north. 

Circle  In  niiii;hetic 
lH'ilue  vt  rlical. 

CireliicHDt, 

flWO  t'ttHt. 

8.          N 

O      '             O       ' 

;ir>        OH 

Ciiclo  enat, 
faeo  west. 

t'il-ele  weHt. 
face  east. 

8.          N. 

1 
0    '      |o     . 

81  37     181  32 

33     1       in 

C'inle  west,      (irelcweHl,   ,  Cireli!  went, 
face  weHt.     ,    face  \ve»t.     j     faee  eBBt. 

S.     j     N.     '     S.          N.     i     S.          N. 

O*          i'^'         1°'             °'            °'          i°' 

81  33      81  32      81  OH      81  04      81   I,';      Kl   1« 
28            27            03     ,       00     i        10            12 

Oirele  east, 
faci'  west, 

8.         N. 

0      '        1  0     ( 

81  .W      81  21 

.'.7           2.'-. 

Circle  cast, 
f«eu  east 

S. 

N. 

8.         N. 

^l  IS 

0     1 

80  S.') 

m 

o     /        o     ; 

81  30     '81  09 

40            13 

Circle  X. 

,    Needle  X.  83^ 
:    Needle  S.  8o 

Cin-lr  S. 

Needle  X.M 

NieilleS    S'.; 

SIni;.  n»  i .  i  J 

\ 

ll.S' 
2t 

17 

33.5 

ei  33     81  03.  s 

81  20     '80  57      HI  85      81  30 

i 

81  30.  5!Sl  20.  5  81  05.  6  81  02     81  12.  5>l  14 

81  ."iS      81  23      81  38      HI   11 

1 

8r  30'           1      81  '  21'.  j 
HI-'  31'. 8 

81°  19'.  2 

81°  08'.  6 

81°  32'.  5 

.81°  i-i'.'-i 

81°  30'            i      81°  03'.  8       1      81°  13'.  2 

81° 

13'.  8 

31'.  2                                            81°  u8'.  ,-| 

Menu 

1                                   Menu.... 

.   81'  211.2 

Iioi4ultiuKdi|i,81°2l'.4 

'H 


[Date.  .Iiil>  14.  U.'^3.     Statieii,   (■;;laaiiiie.   ALiskil.C  J'll  lin.:;iii   time.     ( il. silver  ,1.  l:.  Ma.slM'ld.     Dip  ■  inle  N.i. '.'{i.     Necele 
\<..  3.  N't).  4  ilellei  till;.:.     '1  ime  ol'  lic^iiiniii^.  I''  3.'i"'  a.  ni. ;  flue  i  J'  eniliiij:.  V'  .'.".'".  I 


Neidlo No. 3,  No. 4  deUcctiu|;. 

Circle  east,  ('in'le  v:\M, 

Slic.  1).  ,         Midi, 

face  east. 


Needle  No.  4.  wciglitcd. 


59  3(1 
33 


N. 


o     / 

W  17 

14 


Circle  we!*t.  Circle  wertt, 

luce  weHt.      1       face  east . 


o    '  °    ' 

42  22    !  41  12 

20     I         Hi 


8.       I      N.      ,      S. 


N. 


Cilcle  cast, 
face  west. 


N. 


(i.l  08        84  5-        05  ,13        65  40       05  28     '  84  : 
05  r,-  41)  37  ::l 


I  inle  ca.-l. 
face  east. 


00  37     I  65  31 
41  37 


69  34.  51  50  15.  6 

I 


59°  25' 


42  24     ■  41  14         05  Otl.  5    04  .10.5    05  51        85  3H.  5    05  2'J.  5    Ul  3i;.  5    00  30       05  3.5.  ."i 


41°  49' 


ii'-39°  23' 


Ojo  01'.  5       '.        05°  44'.  8  05°  o:t'  00°  07'.  2 

05°  23'.  2  t'S'"'  35  .  1 

Mean Kfi  29'.  2 


Cii.  li-  in  liia,i.-atlie 
|ii  Lti.e  vertical. 


CIrrU:  .V 
N,  I'll!.-  :■;. 

Xi ,  ille  S. 


Neeille  N. 
Xc.iUe  S. 


M.ij;.  llier.  H-J>  .'13'. 


[Date,  July  31.  1883.    Statinn,  C^'laaiiiie,  Alasl>a.  Uiitliiii-'eii  liiiii'.    (Iliscrvi  r,  .f.  K.  JlaMielil.     Dip  circle  Xn.  23.    Xceillc  Nn.  2.     fiino  of 

lii-L'iniiini.',  1''  .''V'"  a.  111.;  lime  of  cnilinj:.  2''  17'"  a.  in.] 


o      '       I  o      I         o      *         o      '         o      '         o      '         .       '         o      /         o     *         ,1      '  '      '         o      I         o     '  I         o     '  ' 

BOM     >0  20      8110      ,S0  41      .-0.54      80  52      hi    14      Hi   10      Hid!)      Hi   11      HI   11      HI    10      el  30      HI  02      HI   IT      ,-il  ..O 
81  01     1       34  14  40  49  47  DO  00     !       04  ml  no  05  :i5  07  2.'  55 


I'lilaritv  of  iiiarkcil  end  A  nt.rlh. 


reliilitv  I'f  iii.lilii  il  1  11.1  /.'  ii"r//i. 


Circle  euat.    ,    Ciieleeast,       Circle  west.      Circle  we.st.      Circle  wi'st.      Ciiele  west.       ciuleeasl,       Cireleiast.        Circle  in  niau-iK  lie 
faetM-ast.  face  west.  face  east.  f.ice  west,  lace  west.  faeei-ast.  I. ice  wist.  face  east.  pi  line  \el  Ileal. 


8.     i     N.     :     8.  N,     i     8.  N, 


S.     I     N.     i 


N.     I      S.  X. 


N. 


80  B8.  5  80  31.  5  si   l-J      .iy  43.  5  HI  51,.'.  rW   I'.l.  .',  si    1I.5SI  UH      H  (Hi.  .'..si  U.S.  .",  ,s|  iiH.  5  81   07.5  HI  32. ,".  SI  04.  5  SI    I'.i.  .•,  Hii  K 

SI    113  H  81     1I7'.5  81°  08' 


80O45'        !       80OD7'.8  8o'  .-o  .5 

80°  51'.4  s 

Mean H(i^ .'.',  .s 


81°  18'. 5  Hh-eii' 

81-  07  .8  HI     12'. 2 

.Mian HP  lli'.O 


r.r.'fc.V. 

N. cUc   N.    Mi°  .53' 
Xeeill.'  S.     H2    22 

(  ucU'  S. 

Xeeillc  N.    77    'J4 
Xeidle  ,s;.      Td    21 


Kesllltinf;  dip,  81'-  eJ'.O 


670 


KXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  15AKROW,  ALASKA. 


l'!t! 


1 


llliitu,  .Tnlv  :it.  I8K1.    Si.ili.in.  I'fihiHiiin'.  AliiHku.    ('..ill  nuiii  limp.    Olworvrr.  ,r.  K.  Maxlinlil.    nip  olrole  Ko,  13.    Tini.i  nf 

lie);iiiiiiii|<,  'J''  HI'"  ii  vi. ;  liim^  of  omliim.  "''  :13"  ft.  m.| 

Ni'odlu  N.I.  J,  No.  4  ilollcitiiig.    !| 


NiMMlli)  No.  4,  wpiijlitod. 


(JinlooMt,     I     Cinju  ..ant,     i     cirdo  wo»t,    i    (!ird.-  wont, 


fao»  «Mt. 

S.  X, 


faon  uaat 


face  WH«t. 

a 


N. 


N. 


50  -17       .-,11  ,11       .1:;  'z'       41  -M        lU  111       W  M     •  115  27    ,  05  06 
4J  JO  'JB  'M  00  .■■>«  22  01 


SO  4.'>       59  31     !  42  24    !  41  26        04  II     '  03  52    ■  05  24.5  65  03.  B 
BOO  gg/         I  410  65'  04=  Ol'.S        ,         65^  14' 


Ctrolo  east, 
faoo  west. 


05  21     :  64  35 
2S    !        30 


Circlx  eiiHt, 
tu-o  cast. 


65  54     ;  05  UT 
.■ve     ■         12 


04'  37'  X 


I  23    !  04  37       6fi  SO.  5  05  00. . 

06'^  00'  0.V3  33' 

05':  JO'S 


('ircic  in  iiia^ni'tio 
prinu-  v('ii.icftl. 


Cirelf  A'. 

NiMillf  N. 
Nwdln  S. 

f,'i'ir/i'  .«. 

Sn;i\,-  \. 
Nc.Mllr  S. 


Mjiif.  mci.   7I»^  45' 


t('=30»  13'.5 


Mi-ftn 04''57'.2 


<t' 


fD.itiv  .\ii(;iisl  U.l.'.-':!     Miiliiiii.  t'lilimii*',  AL1...1.U.    OimHivfi.  .1.  K.  Miixfli'lil.    Uip  circle.  No.  23.    Nco(lloNo.2.     riiiwil'lMyiuiiinu,  1"  :i5»'ft.  m.) 

tiiiii' iiri'iiiliiii;.  1'' r.ii"' |i.  Ill      Mii^iu'lic  iiii'i'liliuii  I'i'uili.  7X'  2(1'. 1 


I'oliiiit.v  of  nmrkod  cnil  li  north. 

Circle  cast,       (.'irclc  caHt,      Circle  wiat,      Circle  wihI, 
fui-c  oust,           fftcn  wi'Ht.     '     face  cual.          fttco  went. 

Polarity  of  marked  end 

A  nurlh. 

ciial,   j   (linlc  east, 
west.          face  easf. 

Ciri-lo  in  ni.if;netio 
prime  vertical. 

1    (^iii'li'  wost, 
liico  wcat. 

Circl. 
laco 

went,      ("irclf 
ea«t.     1     face 

S.          N.           S.      '    N.      1     S.     ,     N.     1     8.     ,     N. 

S.     .    N. 

'     ... . 

8. 

N.     1     S. 

N.          8.      ,     M. 

o                 ■                01         o/.Of         0     '         v'         0' 
81  4ll      M   0!)      81  40      81   15      HI  31      SI  23      HI  32      81  30 
45           14           44           20     ■       2(i           18           28    |      31 

101    !o  ' 
'ai  37  |8i  37 
1    32  ;     ;r2 

0    1 
81  20 
15 

0            jo/ 
81  21     ]81  50 
10     |82  03 

0            0            0    ' 
81  28     81  45     81  20 
32          50          24 

Oirclf  \. 

Needle  X,  78°  33' 
Needle  S,            (lO 

OircleU 

Ncedlo  N.          32 
Needle  K.           00 

Hag.  mer.  78    20 

^1  42.5..S1    11,581  42      m    17.581  28.581  20.581  30      81  33.. 

! 

81°  27'                HI'  20  .  8              81°  24'.  5             81°  31'.  8 

81°  28'.  4                                         SP'J8'.2 

Moan 810  28'.  3 

,81  34.5,81  34.5  81  17. 5  t'l  18.6  82  01     ,81  30     ISl  47,5,^1  22 

1              1         _    '              1              1              1 

1      810  34'.  5      1      81oi8'.0      !      81°  45'.  5      !      8P  34'.  8       ' 

!                   810  20'.2                  1                    810  40'.2 

81°  33'.  2 

Itcsnltin  ' 

!i|i,  8I0  30'.8 

(Hate,  .\iii;iih!  U    1883     Station.  Uglnamie,  AlaHka.    Oliwiver.  .1.  K.  Maxllcld.    Dip  circle  No.  23.    Time  of  beginning. 

2''  00'"  a.  ni.  .■   time  of  ending,  2*  IRi"  a,  m,) 


ii  ,'l 


Nei'dle  Nil,  ;i,  Ve,  4  defloctinK. 


Cilele  ejLst. 

.Mic.  1), 

face  east. 


s. 

N. 

0      ' 
50  33 

0    - 
50  10 

13 

.50  31        .50  14.; 
6BJ  22'.  8 


Circle  east. 

Mic.  U, 
face  east. 

j      S.  N. 


12  30       41  :i3 
42  37 


42  40.5    41  35 
42''07'.  K 


H'^.  31)3  14',  7 


Needle  No.  4,  wolKbted. 


Circle  west,        Circle  west,    1     Circle  oaat 
face  west .      I      face  east.  faoe  west. 


N. 


N. 


S. 


N. 


Circle  east 
face  east. 


Circle  in  inaKOetic 
prime  vertical. 


N. 


07  1 1   00  20   O,-.  41  I  05  00   05  05 
18      30      45  :    04  I    00 


o   '    :     r,      I        10/ 

05  47  j  05  38  i  65  23 
42  I   .34     18 


07  10   00  28   0,-|  43   05  02   0«  02.  .51  05  44,  5:  65  36  105  20,5 


OH-  52'  0,1->'22'.5 

i;ii-'  ijT'  _• 

Meau... 


05^  53',  5         !         053  28  ,  S 
053  40',  H 
.65  3  .54' 


(KroU  N. 

Needle  N, 
Needle  .S, 

GiTcU  8. 

Needle  N. 
,V.  cdlo  S, 


.Man,  mer.    78o  20" 


lit 


EXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  UAUROW,  ALASKA. 


61 


RecapitidatUm  of  reHultufor  dip. 


Dato.       Needle. 


IWll 
Xiiv.  30 
Uec.    17  ; 

18  ' 

19  ! 


1882 
Jan.    18 
10 
20 


Kisl).    1(1  , 
17 
18 


JIar 

17 

18 

Itf 

Apr 

17 

IS 

10 

Dip. 


Dato.       Nccdlo. 


Ulp. 


1    81  22.3 

'  28. » 

!  H';S 

81  24. R 

81  •J5.8 

I  18,2 

|ir22.* 


,      1882      ' 
'  M»v  17  I 
18  I 
19 


Jiiuu  16  I 

18  I 

19  1 


H\  20  8 
25.  3 
211.2 

~ir27. 1 1 


.Inlv  17 
18 

19  ' 


si  20.3  !    Aui?.  17 


29.1 
27 


81  27.6 


81  12.0 
'-•7.9 
:i2.  3 


All|{.  31 

Supt,  14 

30 


81  24.8 


II  81  18  3 
2  ■  22. 1 
1  '  2(i.  2 


81 

22. 

2 

81 

25. 

1 

22 

7 

L. 

24. 

1 

DaU).       Noodle. 


81  24.0 

n  in.  n 

■JI.7 
21)  (1 

81  21.  5  I 

"Sl  -2.  f 

23.  5  • 

22.  3 

81  22.  8  j 

"8r2o7o"' 

23,  4 
17,2 

81  22.  2 


1883 
Oct.    U 

81  1 


Nov.  I« 
80 


llw,    14 

1883 
.ran,     1  I 
14  I 
31  I 


Feb.  14 
28 


Mar.  14 


Dip. 


81  21.0 
24.3 


81  22  (1  ; 


81  20.8  I 
::i.7 


Date.       Needle. 


81  22.8  j. 
81  22.4  ' 


1883 
Mar.  31 
Apr.  II 
30 


May   14 
23 


81 10  9 1^  ^'".v  j; 

.1.1  4      .liino  14 
23.7  ll  »» 


81  22.0  I, 


81  2.-).  8 
23.8 


81  24.8 


I  Jnlv  14 

I  ai 

i  AnK.  14 


81  22.  0  ii 
28.0  1, 


81  2S.0  I 


Dip. 


81  27.8 

22.  0 

23.  a 

81  24.5 


81  2.3.4 
21.8 


81  22.6 


2 
2 
2 

81  27.7 
23,  8 
20.3 

'8r23.  9 

2 
3 
2 

81  21.4 

02.9  w  =  i 
30.8  w  =  l 

81  10,2 


(i« 


32 

OH 


.Tvn<-  in.  1882. 


Jiibi  17.  1882 


Auiust  17,  1882. 


Ju<?ii«f  31,  1882, 


Cim  tW°  22'.7  B.002S1  i(;i,«  ««<-  17'.3  9.(10437  Cos  H.'i'^  20'.3  9,01792  C.w  (i.-.s  22',il  0,(11077  Cos  ««'  24'.7 
Co.ti'r  ;)ll  30.0  0.  IO'pII  :  (..usee  30  UO  .0  0.  10710  ,(  iwc'C  39  21.4  0.10781  (iwPcHil  '.'O  .7  0,  10li.''4  Coaec  38  00.5 
Cii'^ir   l.^    1.2,4        n.  .',,<387  1  C0K6C  14     59.0       0.  ,W710  '  CoBi'C  15    53.4       0.  .■.(i2,')8      Cmm-  10    03.4        "  5,V17     Cosuc  14     50.3 


Com 
11 


81     24  .0 
1,037 


•j.ij.  :;s.i7o 

I 

0.  lOlUO  ! 
«.«20.';5  I  A. 

1.11245  I  F 
0,  17474  I  Cos 


2)0,  3K80« 

0.  10433  ! 
0.  02055  I   A 


0.28719      B 


June  l^,  1882. 


81    21  .5 
1.958 


1.114W  i  F 

0.  noK)  I  (;o.s 


0.  29171 


Julu  18,  1882, 


a 


81    22  .S 
1,030 


2)0,  37831 

0.  18010 
0.92055  ' 

1.10071 
».  17.-i75 


2)0,37148 

0. 18724 
0,  02O.'-.5 


r 

C'lH 


0. 28S40      // 


81     22  .8 
1   021 


1,  111770      F 


0.  Ji<.>.M 


Augtut  18,  1882. 


Stplembfr  14,  18H2 


Cor  07°  07'.8 
CORC'C  .39  35  .7 
Coser  14     14  .9 


F 

C'os 


n 


81     24  .0 
l.lKiO 


9.  58055 
0,  10502 
0.  00h-i4 

2)0.30401 

0. 19700 
0, 02055 

1.11755 
0.  17474 


Cos  (l.'>o  56. 0 
Coseo  38  45  .4 
CosM  15    25  .7 


F 

Cos 


0. 2y22» !  ir 


Jiiuc  10,  1882. 


81    21  .5 
1,958  ( 

July  19,  1882 


9,  U10I5 
0.2113 12 
0.  57.'.(ll) 

2)0.  38803  I 

0.  10440  I 
(I.  02li.'i5  I 

1.  11.5111   ! 
0.  17083  ' 


Con  (i.">J  39  .5 
Cosec  30  1:5  .1 
CoHOO  15    44  .0 


F 

Co<      81    22 .8 

//  1.031 


9.01.508 
0.  19724 
0.  .50077 

2)0.370119 

0.  18C.54 
0.92055 

1.  1 1000 
0.  17!i75 


Cos  05^  ,57 
Ctrnv  :io  07 
CoHor  15    26 


1  f 
Cos 


0.28584  I  11 


81     22  . 
I,0:i3 


1,  11(106 

:v  17l,:4 


0,  2Si:30 


AugiiHt  19,  1882. 


September  m.  1882 


Cos  «(iO  23'.8  9.  («)250  i  Cos  6.5->  ,5,i'.2  0,01007 
Com'C  30  41.6  II.  10472  Co8(>0  38  35.7  0.20405 
CoHi-f  15    (10.3        0. 1")h060     Coseo  15    30,8        0.57274 


Co,^  650  :r>'.2 
( 'osoo  30  27  .2 
Ciisoo  15    50.1 


9.61712 
0. 19602 
0.  56405 


I  Cos  65'i  40 
!  ('oseo  38  34 
I  CosoG  15    31 


2)0.  38408 

0.  10204 
0.  92055 


2)0.  3,S836 


1.11473 
81     21  .5       9.  17683 


2)0.  37809 


'.),  013'J0 
11.20514 
0.  .57255 


2)0,  30005 


October  14, 

1883,             1 

Cos 

Cosec 

Cosoc 

f,«-  24 '.7 
38     GO  .5 
14     50.3 

9,  00224 
0,210.58 
0, .-..-, ST5 

2)0.  40157 

A 

0.  20078 
0.  017.'.0 

F 

Cos 

81     22  ,B 

1.118:17 

0.  17,V11 

n 

l.iKi',1 

0.  29128 

OflulierM, 

1882. 

Cos 
(!os(»c 

(JOrtOC 

6«<'  03',4 
38    29  .0 
15    20  .» 

9.  60835 
0.  20ii01 
0.  .'7727 

2lO.  301(kJ 

A 

0.  10582 
0.  917,111 

F 
Coe 

81     22.fi 
1.047 

1,11341 

0.  17501 

n 

0,  2H932 

Xoi'ember  1( 

,  1882. 

Cos       66'=  20'.8 
CoBoc  39    07  .2 
(;osoc  15    00  .0 

0.  00336 
0.  20001 
0.  ,58700 

2)0.  311037 

0. 287:)3  If 


1.057 


0.  29156 


672 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  MAIMtOW,  ALASKA. 


November  30,  1882. 


January  14, 188.'), 


February  28, 1883. 


April  14, 1883. 


Jfn.i/3I,188,'I. 


Cos  6.V'  4 1 '8 
<!o8('o  .'10  28  .7 
Co»i'0  IS    42  .0 


u. r.iiH  I  CoH     i;fl"  ;i:i'.ii 


0.  1.    i.v 

0.  ,'.(,;27 


2)0.  37871 


Conco  38     01  .8 
Cosiu  14     4U  .4 


0.  MI!I83  i  CoH  «U'  llll'.l 
(I.  ^(ll.'.iU  ,  t'cimil  38  48  . 1 
».  .">II2(I3  I  (JiiHco  1.')     20.7 

2)0.  4(I18'> 

0.20002 

0.  niT.io  I  A 


0.  OiiHi:i    Ciw     o.'i 
u  'JlCtt'.'     (."(tMt'f  30 


3.V.U 
.0 


0.  ,'^^7730      t'clSfO  1.1     47  .0 

.')(i.  ;i(ij-78 


0.  10430 
0.  017.V.I 


A 


0.01031  Con       00-    Id', 

n.  |{  I  ;).<  I  CciM  I'  30     14  . 

0.  .w.-.ri  I  (.'(iKiT  i.-i   17  . 

2)11.  37f72 

0  uii:.n  ! 

0  IM7.V.I  .1 


F 


7/ 


81     22  . 
1.017 


7r>    ('(iH 


0.28270  '  II 


Decembrr  14, 1882. 


C'oH  00°  12'. 0 
( O-iPi-.  30  4IJ.3 
(.'uaic  15     10  .4 


81     22  .0 
1.072 


1.  Il^.•l       /■' 
0.  17011      CoH 


II. 'JO  102      // 


January  31.  I8K3 


81     24  .8 
1.  K;I2 

Miirili  1I,1S83. 


1.  II10.'< 
0   17111* 


II.  2811(10      // 


81     24  .r, 
1.011 


I.  Iiir.li.-.     F 
0.171.11     <'<w 


O  281-;8     U 


81     22  .0 
l.Ol.O 


0.00041 

II.  10MI2 
II.  .'•.78H4 


II.  102118 
0.  0I7.MI 


I.  im»i7 

II.  17.'>0I 


April'Ml,  1S83. 


9.  eo.''>8o  I  Cos     no°  17'  3 

0.  10403  i  ('(PM'C  :M)     30  .0 
0.  f)82l3     Ciimc  15    00  .4 


2)0.  38205 


0.0(14:17  i;08       lifi  08.0 

(I.  lO.'.ui;  Ciwi-c.  30  24  ..'p 

II.  .'.(•4110  Cosuc  13  13  .4 

2)0.  :i>:i:io 


0.  llnilfO  (;iw  06"^  12'. 0 
II.  I07:i:i  '  lUtMv  30  2.'>  .0 
II.  .>ip7.'1      C'liM'c  l.'i     11  .0 


liO,"pSI) 
107211 


I 


Jll, 

I  C<ip<       OOJ 
■  (,'(pwi:  3.S 
.  Co.tcc  15 


,   14.  188:i, 
21 ',0 
02  .8 


O  011331 
0  20141 
0.  .'>8.'pO!I 


2)0.  38-t02 


A 

0.  10148 
0.  017.'.0 

.1 

0. 10170 
0.  OiV.VI 

yl 

0.  10240 
0.  017.'.0 

A 

0.  lli.'Ml 
0.  0I7.''0 

A 

F 

81     22  .4 

I.  1I'!II17 

II,  17i;iP8 

(•(PS 

81     22  .0 

1.1, n;o 
0.  i:i.4i 

/■' 

81     25  .0 

I.llcn5 
0.  17-I:p1 

F 

(  'PPH 

81     '24  .5 

1.  lli'.iO.-. 

0.  171:;.; 

I'pm 

81 

// 

1.028 

0.28.')  16 

;.• 

l.!i:il 

0.  :>'.:ip 

// 

1.023 

0  2f."ilO 

;/ 

1.024 

0.  21^428 

// 

1.! 

January  1, 

1883. 

F 

•briiarit  14 

lr•^3. 

.1/(1 11-/.  ;ii, 

181-3. 

Mail  14.  1883. 

J '1,1 

Con 

COHtM! 

Coai'C 

O.V  .'■,3'.l 
30     30  .0 
13     20.8 

0.81127 
0.  10035 
0.  .574.-.0 

('(pscr 

(.'of-UU 

0W--  .■.V.3 
30    30  .2 
15    30  .5 

!l.  iIIIpOI 
11.  Ill  V.I 

IP.  .■•;..-7 

I  '(PM't 

i'.-.^  4r.ii 

3S     (p7  .5 
15    45  .0 

0.  i;i441 
0.  ■.'"1145 
1'.  .Mirptrj 

('n.< 

1  'HMT 
(Jliai:U 

Ip5-   50'.5 
30     '24  .5 
15     2«.« 

0.  i;1ip:»p 
(1.  I!p7:'"i 
II.  .'■Tr,2 

('lis 
i  'ppwt 

CpS.I 

30 
15 

A 

2)0.38:18  ^ 

A 

2)0.  '■■'::»■■■ 

(1.  l.~'.I.V.' 

0.  !Pi7.'i;i 

A 

2)11.  .■1KI7.S 

A 

2i.i.  :;,-2l5 

0.  lOliPM 
O017.'p0 

.1 

0.  lOU'O  ' 

o.oi7.-.a  1 

0.  104M) 
0.017.-0 

F 

<.'n< 

81     '22  .0 

1.  108IK 
n.  17041 

F 

ClPH 

SI     24  .8 

l.lp'711 
0.  170i.-i 

F 

(■.•p< 

81     25  .0 

1.  11218 
0.  17:.01 

F 

(.'lIH 

81     22.0 

I.  ln-ii7 
0  17.MI1 

P 

t,'ll« 

81 

// 

1.028 

0.  2.-.'iOO 

Jl 

1.011 

pi.-JMIO 

// 

1.031 

II.  2m;30 

// 

1.020 

0.  2.-|-(; 

/; 

'•'■ 

I  .0 
0.01 


u.  lo.vju 

II,  OlT.'iO 


1.  11270 
0.  17183 


II.  28702 


I:p'.4 
•27  .8 
3il  ." 


0.  01'.'31 
0.  10l'83 
0  .■■7200 

2)0.  ;)hi.»:i 


23  .0 

120 


II.  10:  !PL> 
0.  017.'pO 


1.  10851 
0.  174.<l 


Jul;/  14,  1883. 


July  31, 18S3. 


Cm      &•.  •  20'.2        9.01705     Com      04°  ,"p7'.2       0.  IV.'i;7I      (', 

CoRCO  :;0    23.0        0. 107.50  '  CnaT  :i:i    13.5       O  l!i:'":i     I'p.scr  :i'.l     ll.7        II.  l!l.»84 

CosfC  15     52.2        0.  .'il,;ill      ('(p.MV  10     05.7        0./ 


2)0.  :i7,-^o: 


0.18031  ' 
0. 01750     A 


F  1.  lii'IO'i     F 

Cog      81    19 .2       9. 17.-7:i     (.'n-s 


// 


1.010 


2|ti.  :;m'!pip 


.l(l;/i/»7  14.  l'-83. 

il.,     .-.Ipl        0,01101 

II  .7 

Cipiifi;  !'■     30  .8        Pi.  5;iP02 

210  ::7087 


,  1!'115 

.  017.-.0      A 


IP,  I7.-7:;     Cm 
II.  2,-777      // 


0.  IM»J1  I 
0.017.50 


1,  ll'7.-3 
81      10  .2        0.  17^73 


Rccitpilnldtioii  of  rvxiilts  far  Imrizoittdl  comixiitc 
Jarcc  II  III/  l>r.  Ihi'id's  iiirtlitid. 


It  "/ 


% 

( 


1882, 


//. 


18s:;. 


II. 


1883. 


Juiii'  10       1.  »: 

IS       1.  iioii      Scjit.  14       l.o:;:i 
10      l.o:i,-i  30       l.or 


,\UC.  31        1.021       .1:'1P.       1         1.028       '^l"'    ■'" 


11         1,117-.' 

:il       i.o;;i 


.Iillv    17       l.O.V  Oil.     14        1.000  Kfli,    11        1.011 
Irt        1.0."..-<                   31        1.017  2n        1.  0:i2 

19        1.0.57  

,  1.0,-p,'<  1.022 

I.05N  I  _=:-..  ,    ,.- 

~^' '  "i  Nov.  10       1.04:i  Mar.   14       1.02:: 


An;: 

17 

i,;i3i) 

30 

l.o;7 

:;l       1,1-:.  1 

18 

1.031 

_ 

lU 

1,  020  , 

1.  030 

1,  ;>2,- 

M;iv    14 


Jlllli'   14 


.lulv    14 

:;i 


//.     1 

1.021  , 


I  ;i.(i  , 
1.  o:iii 


l.!>30  I 

I,  !I21) 


l,o:io  I 
I  010  I 


l.o::oj    Oct'.    14,     1.92.'<      .\|pi.    11       1,011      A  lit;.  It 


I.OIlj 

l.li3:i 


APPENDIX  No.  6. 

MEMOHANDim    niCSPICCTlXd    UfAGNKTlVALLY  DlsrVliltKI)   AND    I'SDlSTPtUU:!)   DAYS   AT  VillA- 

AMIK,  ALASKA,  H-riJ-V:!. 

CoMiTTiNtt  Division,  Coast  and  Cikodktic  Si'uvky,  Ikmnlwr  i\,  issi. 

A  compU-H",  «'.\aiiiiii:ili()ii  was  made  of  tlie  tabulatccl  olisci  vatioiis  at  Uj^'laaiiiif  of  vaiiaiioiis 
in  (U'cliiiation  and  in  tin-  horizontal  and  vertical  coinpoiifiits  of  tin-  caitli's  iiia;4iiclisiu — for  all 
tlios(»  days  on  wliicli  disHirliaiiccs  were  observed  at  otlicr  jxilar  stations  and  for  lliost^  days  wldcii 
were  scU'cti'd  as  noinial  or  (piict  days — aecordin;;  to  cireidar  No.  •>!>,  issued  by  Dr.  Wild,  picsident 
of  the  International  Polar  Coniinission. 

Onr  series  with  the  lirooke  dill'ereiitial  instrninents  eominenees  with  September  12,  ISS'J.  and 
forthese  instruments  it  was  tbiind  that  ihi  mry  oiiatl'  the  L'l  days.desi^iiialed  as  disturbed  at  otiier 
stations, distnrbanees  occurred  at  l'j;laamic  in  the  declination  and  in  the  lunizontal  force  and  f;*'ii- 
erally  also  in  the  vortical  force,  as  may  \w  seen  in  the  accoiii|tanyinj,'  list.  Certain  times.  e\tendin>j 
over  seveial  days,  present  themselves  very  proinineni  ly,  and  these  may  ai)tly  be  desi;;nated  as 
times  of  stormy  matjnetic  weather,  suyK«'>*tin}j  their  collective  sludv. 

Uespectinti  the  ^o  called  ipiiet  days  (stea<ly  condition  of  ma;:iietism)  it  is  not  so  easy  to  make 
any  positive  statement,  for  the  reason  that  tins  normal  or  ninlistarbed  obser\  ations  have  not  yet 
been  rei)orted  and  treated  by  themselves,  hence <ndy  an  indistinct  idea  as  to  the  limits  of  variability 
can  at  i)resent  be  had.  In  f;em>ral  the  days  mentioned  as  (piiet  wiMe  also  foniid  to  be  so  at  Ctjla- 
ainie,  yet  there  are  exceptions,  and  in  ])arli(ailar  the  hori/ontal  force  appeais  to  ha\'e  been  rather 
restless.  The  lij^laamie  record  woidd  exebide  the  followiu';  days  from  the  table  of  qniet  da>s  and 
place  them  amoiijx  those  of  ordinary  ont'S,  viz :  18.S2,  Si.'pteiid)er  .'ib,  declination  and  horizontal 
force  ajiitated;  1.SS.5,  I'Vbrnary  !S,  ditto;  March  lo,  declination,  horizontal  and  vertical  Ibrco 
asitated;  Rfay  lo,  horizontal  ami  verticil  force  excitetl;  .IniM>  11,  ditto, 
b'especttnlh  snbmittt^d  by 

CI1.\S.  A.  ^-ClIOTT, 

Assistant. 

J.  ID.  llii,(tAi;i), 

Superinteailent  United  States  Coast  and  Ocodctic  Surrey. 


!  i. 


UGLAAMIE  INIAGNRTIC  KECOKD,  lS8L'-'8;',. 

Examination  of  days  of  disturbance  mentioned  in  Circular  X<>.  .S!t,  issued  by  rnsidnit  Wild,  .\iirnn- 

her  S,  ISSl. 

August  .">,  ISSJ  (( )bservation  with  inferior  instrninent). —  Dei-lination  disturbance  comix  need 
Aiipist  4,  iind  was  dyin^'  ont  in  the  forenoon  of  An^iist  ."). 

Of'tdx r  {'\  lf>A2. —  Declination  };'r«'i'tly  distnrbed.  Horizontal  tbrce  liea\  il\  (li.-tiirlied.  \'i'r- 
tical  force  slightly  atl'ected. 

October  28,1882. — Declhirttiou  slightly  distnrbed,  extendinj;'  to  the  2!ltli.  llorizoiit;il  force 
greatly  distnrbed  on  the  '-'Sth  and  2'.Uli.     Vertical  force  slightly  atfei'ted. 

\oremhfr  1'2  (ind  1.'!,  ISSJ. —  Declination  ;ireatly  distnrlied  :  continued  to  llili.  Stn.nu  auroral 
disphvy  on  both  days,  (lieat  tlistnrbance  of  horizontal  force  on  the  12ih,  I'ttli,  Mtli,  and  I'lili. 
Vei'tical  force  distiirl)ance  excessive  on  12tJi,  l.'Sth,  and  14th. 

II,  Kx.  44 85 


074 


EXI'KDITION  TO  POINT  HAKUOW,  ALAHKA. 


Novemhrr  17  to  liO,  1H8L'.— Dccliiuition  proivtl.v  diHtmlu'd  on  tliPHodayH;  brilliant  Huroral  diHplay 
on  tlH>  L'Oth.  (Ireat  (listnIi),ln<•»^  in  lioiizinilal  Ibrcc  on  the  I7tli,  18tli,  JDtli,  20th,  and  2l8t.  Ver- 
tical fori'o  bnt  little  alVcctcd. 

Tiic  niii<,'ii(ti('  <'(|iiilibrinni  was  disinibcd  dnrinu  the  entire  period,  November  12  to  November 
21,  ini^iisive,  witli  daily  disiilays  of  auioiat*. 

ihcfmher  20, 'Jl,  IHS2. — Declination  distnrlianee  eommeiieed  on  the  lOth  and  continued  to  tho 
2ltli,  ineliisive.  nri;;lit  annnas  every  diiv.  Horizontal  force  ;;reatly  dinturbed  on  the  20th  and 
21.st.     Vertical  fonie  slj;r|it|y,  if  at  all,  iitlcctcil. 

/•Vfrrwdri/ 24,  25,  27,  28,  188.3.— Decliniil ion  disturbances  commence  February  22,  «nd  extend 
at  least  to  March  .'{;  diiily  aunmis,  very  l)rilliiiiit  FA'bruary  2;{,  25,  2<i,  28,  March  2  and  .'{.  Hori- 
zontal force  (in  the  24tli  and  -'.")tli  i;natly  <listurl>ed  (already  on  preeediiijjr  dayw,  22d  and  2;{d), 
and  contifii...s  in  a  state  of  unrest  to  March  3,  inclusive.  The  vertical  force  appearH  uudiHturbed 
on  the  24tn  .nid  L'.'ith,  and  is  liut  slightly  iitVei^ed  on  the  2SMi. 

.1/tfrc/i  27,  l.SS,'}. — Declination  Kn-if'.v  disturbed  on  the  27th  and  28th.  Hriplit  anronis  on  the 
IMith.  27th,  and  28th.  D,i.\.s  of  disturhiince  of  the  horizontal  fore©  20th,  27th,  28th,  29tL,  and 
30lh.     Vertical  fonic  very  little  iitl'cclcd. 

April.i,  is,s;!. — Declination  f^rcatly  disturlx'd  April  2  iiiid3;  auroras.  Great  disturbance  in 
horizontal  force  on  the  1st,  2d,  3d,  4tl),  and  .")tli.     Veriiciil  force  Hlifjhtly  all'ected. 

Moy^l,  -^2,  ISS.'i. — Declination  disturbed  on  the  2()th.  2l8t,  and  22d ;  horizontal  force  likewise 
Vertical  force  disturbed  on  the  21st  but  not  on  the  22d. 

■  finic  18,  l.ss;;.— Declination  ;,'rciilly  disturbed  on  the  17th,  18tli,  10th;  horizcaitnl  force  di8- 
turbcd  on  the  17th,  18ili,  lOtli,  and  201  li.     Vcrticiil  force  aiijiarently  normal. 

•fune'Jl,  1883. —  Larf^'cdisturbiiiic-e  in  declination.  Horizontal  force  disturljcd  onthe2.')th,  2t>tli, 
27th,  28th,  2t)th,  and  30th,  and  very  heavily  on  -luly  1.     Vertical  force  ai)parently  normal. 


;'t- 


:  } 


r»^RT  VII. 


TIDES, 


670 


n 


(■^i 


I 


H 


J   ■  1.7'   '  '    '. 


Scale  ii  iruK  -  l£oaCJ' 

Tcdc  Gcnitjc.  at  Tli/ici umie.^lashcL, 


% 


K,  K.  K,  frHiiiL'. 
II,  liiiliiin  iuu. 
L,  line. 


r.  1*,  pntlo.SH. 
C,  cuuntorpoise. 


S,  Hmle. 
V,  vernier. 


Til)  K  S. 


OlmcrviitioiiN  of  tides  al  tlic  I  iiitnl  Sliitts  ItiHTiiatioiiiil  I'olar  Htatiim,  I'Kliiainii-,  Alaska, 
Mi'it>  inailo  hail' lii)iirl,v  and  iiiiintniiiptcdly  liir  a  pcriiMJ  of  1 1'J  da>s,  l)t't;iiii>ii))X  at  iiiidni^iht  Im'Iiiii- 
arv  •.'<>,  and  vndiiiK  witli  iiiidiii;;iit  .Imu-  17,  IHMA  'I'lijs  scries,  etnisistin^'  <•!  ."(,;i7(»  oliservalions,  is 
rniii|>leH',  not  ii  single  reading  lieiii^'  missed.  'I'lieNO  oliseiviitinns  Idini  a  |iail  <•!  Ilie  ;:eneial  Miii's 
of  t'i><-*)rils  sceiired  at  this  station,  and  were  niadi*  iiy  tini  samo  obsei'vers  as  were  liit^  nieti-orolonieal 
iind  ina);nelie  oliservntinns. 

Sis  oliHcrvers  were  on  diit.v  daily,  each  iniikuiK  all  Die  uliservations  lor  lonr  honrs.  J'heso 
ohseiAcrswen-riiarles  Anciir,  A.C  Dark,. I.  A.  (in/.nian,  •).  K.  .Max Held.. lolin  .Mnnl<ieli,aii*l  .Mitldle' 
tun  Stnilli.     Ilnw  laillil'nilv  lliese  olisi  rvers  did  tlieir  dntv  nia\  l>e  iideired  IVoni  llit>  t'ael  lliat  nol  a 


sinule  ol)>.^r\  al  ion  wiis  missed.     'I'o  iriake  a  tidal  oliserval  io 


I  he 


iiscrver  w  a 


Iked  lint  ovel'  lh(^  lev  el 


ice  to  the  |;an;;c,  alum  I  100  .'sards  from  the  shote,  I  in  die  thr«)n>:li  the  ice  mi  the  hole  lorinid  since  th<« 
hist  oliservation,  a  ludlhoni'  liel'ore,  scooped  onl  llie  shisli  so  as  to  clear  the  line,  and  then  read  Ihe 
scale  to  the  nearesl  hiintlredlh  of  a  tool,  li'eini  niii;;  to  the  liun^c,  he  w  role  down  lliis  ri<iiliitii, 
tn;j;ellier  with  the  litmr,  Ihe  ilirrititm  of  thv  irinil,  and  Ihe  initinl  of  his  name,  lie  fnilher  iiolcd 
whether  lln^  title  had  liuiii'd  since  tiie  last  oliservalion,  and  if  so,  I  he  lii;^liesl  or  lowe^^l  reading' 
reached.  This  was  done  li\  means  of  a  niaxinnini  and  mininnnn  iinlex,  to  lie  descrilicd  in  connec- 
tion wilh  the  ffani^e.  When  a  inaximnni  or  minimum  reatlin;: dccnrred  hi. ran  Ihe  li;iir  lionrly 
read  in, !,'•■<.  I  hi'*  fin'l  is  noted  in  the  record,  I  ml  is  not  here  reiirodnced.  as  il  docs  not  ajipcar  lo  iniich 
increase  Ihe  kno\\lcd<,'e  alVorded  by  tho  recorii  as  here  pvinied.  The  ie<-(ird  was  ke|il  in  dnplicale, 
the  si^Mind  or  dnplicato  (lopy  beiiif;  nnnle  tiaily,  and  thus  kept  np  with  the  oiii'lnal. 

Allli(Mi;ih  wind  observations  were  made  lidl/'-lKnirln  in  conneclion  with  llie-e  tidal  obseivations, 
iie\erlheicss  it  is  lielie\ed  that  tlui  ref^ulai-  //oi/c/// observi'l ions  of  wintl  iiiiil  iUmnspliern  picsvare 
will  all'ord  all  Ihe  necessary  data  for  deterininiiif,'  the  lliictuations  of  .seiilt'vel  dne  to  mcleoruluj^ical 
causes;  for  these  reasons  the  lidlf'-hourli/  tibservations  are  not  here  printed. 

(liiiKjv. — The  ^au;4:e  wa.".  constructed  at  the  station  in  l'"ebiuar\,  is.s.'i,  inid  put  in  |Misiliiiii  ,so 
thiit  observiitious  beu.iii  on  the  litilh.as  iK-lbre  meiition"d.  No  |ihot(i;;raph  ol  the  ^i'nujie  was  c.iade, 
but  a  draw  in;;  to  scale  appears  on  the  plate  oiipcsiie.  from  which  its  method  of  o]ieraticin  will  be 
readily  understood. 

I'"l''l''  is  a  Wdodeu  franu" work  stanilin^  on  the  ice  over  the  hole  11.  .\  line,  h,  ptisses  iVoiii  the 
'JOO  pound  anchor  through  the  hole  H  over  pulleys  IM',  ami  tciinitiaies  at  the  counterpoise  (' ;  this 
counterpoise  wei^hiun'  iiboiil  L'O  ixtunds.  A  li.ved  woodcti  scale.  S,  altachc<l  to  Ihe  lianie  of  the 
^tiiups  was  sididivided  to  feet  sunt  tenths  and  hiiiulredths,  and  to  the  line  was  atlacheil  an  index 
which,  moving'  alon;;-  Ww  scab-,  ^jave  readings  showing;  the  sta^^c  of  Ihe  tide. 

'I'he  zero  of  the  scale  was  idacod  low  down,  and  i  he  numbers  increased  ujiward  and  downward 
from  this  zero.  The  numbers  above  zero  were  considered  positive  (-|-)  ami  those  below  it  negative 
(  — ).  When  the  tide  rose,  the  ii-e,  the  ^Miij?e,  and  all  its  appurlenaiices  were  lilted  up,  ami  in  such 
luiinnor  that  the  dilfereuie  between  any  two  index  reading's  would  indicate  the  chan^f  of  level 
between  the  reading's. 

l'''roiu  the  (•oustruetion,  as  well  as  from  observation,  therefore,  we  see  that  incrvKniiuj  nuiiihers 
indicate  rininfi  tide  iin<l  iliiiiiitishiiKj  numbers/i////;*;/  title. 

In  tirtler  tt>  recortl  automiitically  the  heights  ol  inyh  and  low  water,  a  self  reyisterinj;'  imle.\ 

was  atljiistid  as  follows: 

677 


y 


Jiv     tr 


SMaMHi 


G78 


HXI'EPITION  TO  roiNT  MAKHOW,  A1-A8KA. 


l^M^ 


^K 


j:  « 


(rotdird  iiliMiu  tlii>  fitcc  itf  (N-  sciilo  tuid    Ictl    tlironuli   ;m  ivury  nttul 


A  |ii('i't>  (>f  <■()(!  lino  \v;is  s 
nlliu'licd  111  tlu>    coiiiiltMiMUM'.     'I'liis   ivon  .stnd    (■(lUicnlcd  nn 


illi  II 


10  /(TO  til    lilt'  MTiiiiM'  (ir  rciidinj; 


lo  ol  llns  Htiid  .oiK  s\uWx  wiTc  Mll;i<'h.'d  lo  llu>  cod  lino  mid  woro  luisliod  onit 


nnU'\.     ( >ii  oillior  si 

iil>,  llio  III  lior  ilo\\  n,  \\  il  li  I  i>inj;  am 

voiiiicrs  inciviii);  ailing  Uio  ,mm1(>  and  oiial'liii^:  ili>s(< 

rcailinj;-;     nf    tlio     sea  io\  .•!    lalliiii 


I  I'allint:  lido,  rospoctiv  ol.v.     Altaoliod  lo  IIiom"  odiKs  wore  lira 


SN 


roatimjjs  lo  l'<"  inadcv      1  In    iiifjlicsl  and  lowcsl, 
l„,,|,,i     ||],>    r<'^nlar    liall  lioiirlv    olis<  i  v  aliuns    woid    lima 


UJitoinatioallv  ici  ovdod. 


I.iinili 


u  of' i/dnijr. — 'I  lio  j^aiiuo 


)i|.i(  cd   on  llio  ,s|ioro  K 


diiouosi    I'loni   llio  slalion  and 


al  a  di'-Ianoo  ol'  alioiu   lOU  \an 


Is  iriin;  I  i 


■II.     'I'iio  walor  al  lli<'  Imlo  \va>i  17  Tool  d<'o|i  al  in 


o\\  waloi. 


Iii>  K  (•  was  lovo 


and  al  ilio  iH'i-.mniiifr  o 


1  oliNoivalion.s  in  l''olitnat'\  wan  •! '  loot  lliiol 


ind  at  lli(>  oloso  (it  obsorvalions  ir  .liiiio  ua.s.i  loot  lliiou. 


II 
AlionI  one  inilo  nm 


1  a  hall'  Iroiii  llio  hracli  and  parallol  with  il  is  ti  liar  lia\in>:  alxml  .'<  lalliointi 


iai«  I  npon  it.     Dn  tins  liir  llio  lioa\  \  pat  iv  ii c  i:n 


imhIh  ai  d  llms  loa\os  llio   iii  •licro  loo  ooinpaia 


tivoh  nndislmhod.     Hiniii.u  'hisoiiliro  sornsc 


I  (il)sor\alloi    ■  tlio  ioo  roniainod  niidisl  m  \>«'d  ovoopt 


in  I'lovalion.      Tlio  anolioi    romainod  iinnioNod  am 


1  llio  lino    cilllf:  li'<'«'    ill    llio    iiiiddir  of   llio   iioio, 


Th 


linillal 


liiii>  ol  ii'o  on  111 


lio  side  ol'  llio  liolo  woio  olioppt'd  away  oaoli  da.v       llial  lli(<  loo 


over,  ros 


o  and  to''  was  (iI'Mons.  indopondoni  of  I  ho  i:aii 


:o  roadin^.s.  I'or  aloio;  I  In-  "  no  loot  "  al  llio 


boacli  llio  riso  and  Tail  was  cloar 


till'  uan.uo.  oNcopt  tor  a  1ov\  inonionis  wlion  llio  f:onoial  ii 


'arl.\  soon,  lhoiii;li  tliorowas  iio\or  o))on  walor  liolwoon  tlio  lioaoli  and 

\ol  of  ioo  wiiiild  bleak  oil'  Inuii  tlio  "  loo 


fool  "  with  I'alliim-  or  risinu'  li 


lo  and  inaKo  a  n  irrow  soam.  whioli  was  soon  aflor  solidly  Iro/on  ovor. 


In  this  looaiion   llio  eaiiuo  was  piadioally  I'roo  lioiii  luoal   poonlianlios  and  so  disposed  as  l«» 


jjivo  llio  ilnoliiations  of  lo\oI  in  llio  opoii  ocoaii 


rh!,r.—  \ 


iTvalioiis  w  010  iiiaiio  on 


/■■ii;/   wriiii    ti)»i\     Al    intorx  als  of  olio,  I  wo,  or   lliro«> 


woi!,  s.  as  fl 


o  woaliior  I'orini 


\{i'i\,  iiiiio  obsorv  alioiis  woro  mado  with  transit  or  soxlant,  fur  tlio  ro^j- 


niaiiiii!  o 


f  tho  M.iiidanl  ohronoincli':  upon  wliioli  all  olhor  liino  piooos  dopomlod. 


l'l"i>il  t  idi'^  iMilio  I'lom 


iho  sonllnv  ml  ami  wosiu;iril  and  llioro  was  a  iirovailin;;-  oiirionl  solliiifjf 
I  hilt  did  not  roxoiso  tins  onnoiii. 


to  tho  iiiirihoas!.      llio  ohi>  oii.ionl  sjaolvoiioi 

'  ho  daily  riso  and  fall  of  lido  is  ipnto  small,  boiiiir  ab<>iil  (i  or  7  imho--.  bnl  during   llio  sorn 
of  oborvalions  llir  lovol  ol  llio  soa  va.nd  iiiorr  llian  ')  fool. 


o  diiplioalo  loooid  has   boon   pla 


(I'll    I 


n   tho  hands  of  llio   sujioi  iiitomlonl  of  tho  ("nasi   mill 


CiiMiliiio   Sinvo\  lor  irdiiolion.  disonssion,  and    pnblioahon.      A  piolinnnavy  disoiissimi   iiat^  boon 


inai.c.  Ironi  whifh  onoiii^h  ol  Iho  pfi  nliaiitio  .  of 


ihoso  Arotic  lidos  Inno  I'on  l)roii;;hl  out  (o  show 


thai 


iiploii'  anal\  sis.  siinly,  am 


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G80 


KXi'KDiTio^  TO  roiNT  i;Ai;i:i>w,  ai.asi.a. 


i# 


»■ 


im-      < 


Tidal  olmr  flit  ions  at  the  Uuitrd  Stales  latermtinmd  Volar  SUtt^n, 

tlJalll...url.v  i,:MlinMHi.iii<l.-«.ul..n.l  linir.     H.iuMs  •  a1""-'"I  '■'  '"'■     '''" 


,   V{llil(ii.lh\  Alil:;I.a.   I'.S,;  —  CoiltM. 


nuiir   I  Mill'.  3a  Mar.  Ul '  Apr.  1 


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1.P4 

EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  BAREOW,  ALASK 1. 


681 


-CoiitM. 


Tidal  oUervniiomt  at  ihc  United  States  International  Polar  Station,  Uglaamie,  Alaslca,  1883— Cont'a. 


IHalflmiirly  riiuIiuKH  cniulo  on  local  moau  tiiiip.     lIolghtH  oxi)rc«aiiil  iu  fi>ot.    IiicrpiialiiK  iiumburti  iliuntc  risiiiK  tiili'.J 


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2.04 

2.  00 

1.98 

1.47 

1.82 

1.10 

2.  33 

2.03 

2. 115 

2.00 

l.,53 

1.84 

1.  08 

2.  31 

1.98 

2.08 

2.  00 

1.00 

1.  92 

1.02 

2.  27 

1.01 

2.  05 

2.  00 

1.02 

1.98 

11.  98 

2.  24 

1.84 

2.  01 

l.!i7 

1.05 

2.04 

0.97 

2.17 

1.78 

1.98 

1.97 

1.01 

•2.0  4  1 

0.  85 

•2.14 

1.70 

1.  92 

1.88 

1.65 

•2.04  ■ 

0.  80 

2.  05 

1.0(1 

1.82 

1.80 

1.63 

2.01  , 

0.79 

2.  (13 

1.  49 

1.77 

1.72 

1.63 

1.98  1 

0.70 

2.02 

1.41,' 

1.09 

1.63 

1.  6'l 

1.89 

0.84 

2.00 

1.  30 

1.02 

1..15 

1.51 

1.84  1 

0.81 

1.98 

1.^28 

1..17 

1.47 

1.41 

1.71 

0.81 

1.B7 

1.  ^23 

1.  ,11 

1.39 

1.36 

1.C8 

0.80 

1.08 

1.  24 

1.11 

1.31 

1.^27 

1.62 

0.  9ll 

1.98 

1.^24 

1.  .10 

1.29 

1.23 

1.69 

0.  94 

1.99 

1.'20 

1.49 

1.27 

1.  23 

1..54 

1.113 

2.  00 

1.  32 

1.  51 

1  21 

1.'24 

1.51 

1.05 

2.04 

1.34 

1.54 

1^24 

1.^25 

1.48 

1.00 

2.00 

1.40 

l.,18 

■    1.'27 

1.  29 

1.44 

1.12 

2.14 

1.44 

1.02 

l.!!8 

1.30 

1.42 

1.18 

2.10 

1.60 

1.67 

1.31 

1.  32 

1.  39 

1.  20 

2.20 

1.63 

1.73 

1.  35 

1.  35 

1.38 

1.  23 

2.21 

1.  55 

1,82 

1.42 

1.44 

1.40 

1.25 

2.  20 

1.68 

1.84 

1.46 

1.48 

1.41 

1.24 

2.19 

l.GO 

1.80 

1.49 

1.62 

1.43 

1.28 

2.12 

1.80 

1.87 

1..50 

I.  5;i 

1.44 

.'May  15.  May  16. 


1.4»  I 
1.52  I 
1.52  ! 

I., 12  : 

1.52 

M12  I 
1.48 
1.42  I 
1.  39 
1.33 
1.28  I 
1.  22  I 
1.19  j 
1.14 
1.12 
1.11 
1.11 
1.11 
1.  12  I 
1.14  i 
1.19 
^•24   , 
].?8 
1.  30  i 
1.33  I 
1.37  : 
1.40 
I   37 
1.37 
1.37 


1.21  ; 

1.18  ; 
1.11  I 
1.07  j 
1.03  i 
1.00  i 
1.95 
1.91 
1.93 
1.  93 
1.  90 
1.90 
1.08 
1.01 
1.00 


1.14 
1.  20 
1.  '23 
1.27 
1.32 
1.30 
1.35 
1.37 
1.37 

i.  36 

1,33 

1.'24 

1.22 

1.21 

1.13 

1.13 

1.12 

1.  12  , 

1.11 

1.13  ' 

1.10 

1.19 

MM 

1.31 
1.34 
1.37 
l.:i9 
1.42 
).41 
1.44 
1.43 
1.40 
1.31 
1.33 
1.31 
1.25 


^ 

17 

15 
12  ■ 

1 

12 
10  1 

(19  1 

07  ! 

09 

i       1 

12 

1.10  I 
l.'2ll  1 
1.24 
1.32 

1.3; 

1.33 
1.37 
1.38 
1.38 
1.38 
1.38 
1.37 
1.31 
1.34 
1.29 
1.'28  : 

1.22 : 

1.22  ' 
1.20 
1.10  , 
1.14 
1.  10 
1.18 
1.18 
1.  Ill 
1.20 
1.21 
1.  28 
1.30 
1.30 
l.illl 
1.31  ' 
1.  33 
1.34 
1.  32 
1.  32 
1.3(1 
1.  2.1 

l!24 
1.24  , 
1,22 
1.21 
1.  19 
1.18 
1.  19 
1.20 
l.'JO 


1.  22  i 

1.28  ' 

1.32 

1.35  ; 

1.43 

1..12 

1.  Ml 

1..18 

l.lil 

1.  0.' 

1.(12 

1.112 

1.63 

1.  63 

1.63  , 

1.62 

1.  (ill 

1.58  ' 

1..10 

1.  .Ml 

1.  49 

1.44 

1.  45 

1.4li 

1.44 

1.44 

1.41 

1.48 

1.  .Ml 

1.  11 

1,11 

1.  .13 

1.58 

1..19  ! 

1.02  ; 

1.02  ■ 

1.62 

1.00  j 

1.00 

1.19 

1.  .'4 

1.51 

1..13 

1.  ,12 

1.48 

1.47 

1.45 

1.42 


1.  42  ' 
1.  43  I 
1.45  ! 
1.49 

l'57 
1.111 
1.03 
1.60  { 
1.09  i 
1.72 
1.72 
1.  73 
1.71 
1.711  ' 
1.  75  I 
1.73  , 
1.  70  t 
1.(15  ! 
1.62  i 
1.  63  1 
1.  Ml 
1..17 
1.,1li 
1.  .17 
1..10 

1.67  1 
l.,18 
1..19 
1.0,   j 
Mil  ! 
1.04  1 
Mill 
1.08  I 
1.  69 
1.69 
1.70 
1.09 
1. 118 
1.03  ' 
1.62  : 
1.,18  ' 
1.51 
1.4" 
1.43 
1.41  ' 


1.41 
1.42 
1.44 

1.41 
1.46 
1.48 
1.62 
1..1ii 
1. 18 
Mil 
Mill 
MiO 
1.69 
1.72 
1.75 
1.77 
1.78 
1.78 


1.77 
1.73 
1.70 
1.(15 
1.02 
1.00 
1..17 
1..15 
1..12 
1.51 
1.40 
1.49 
1..12 
1..13 
1.  .13 
1.14 
I.  ,18 
1.01 
1.(13 
1.(13 
1.  113 
1. 115 
MiU 
1.  05 
Milt 
1.(10 
l.,19 
l.,15 
1.62 


luv 


•24,  iray  25.  May  20.  May  27.  May  28.  May  '29.  Miiy  30.  M;'y  31.  .Ion,,  1. 


II.  i;.\.  II- 


1.39 
1.34 
1.'28 
1.-27 
1.'24 
1.'22 
1.20 
1.20 
1.18 
1.  '20 
1.-23 

l.h 
1.40 
1.40 
1..12 
1..17 
1.(13 
1.08 
1.70 
1.72 
i.73 
1.73 
1.72 
1.70 
Mil 
Mill 
1..11 
1.  .Ml 
1.41 
1.38 
1.34 
1.29 

1.  2li 

1.27 

1.  '29 

1.32 

1.31! 

I.  II 

1.41 

1.111 

1.11    ' 

1.11 

1..11 : 

1.51 
1.11 

.  '■'■} 

-.S(i 


1.50 

1.47 

1.44 

1.40 

1.31 

1.31 

1.29 

1.'25 

1.  '22 

1.  '23 

1.  24 

1.27 

1.30  I 

1.33 

1.39  I 

1.43 

1,411 

1,     l 

1.02 

1.05 

1.08 

1.09 

1.70 

Mil 

Mil 

1.1,11 

I.. Ml 

I.  47 

1.  Ill 

Mill 

I.J1 

I.  11 

I.  II 

1,  111 

l.lili 

1.01 

Mil 

1,0T 

l.li.- 

1.  11 

1.  13 

1.  IT 

l.JI 

1.21 
Mill 
Mil 
1.33 
I.  33 


1.33 
1.31 
1.  28 
1.21 
1.20 
1.17  I 
1.11  I 
1.  10  I 
1.00 
1.05 
1.  0.1 
1.04 
1.08 
1.  12 
1.  11 
1.22 
1.  30 
Mill 
1.41 
1.47 
1.52  , 

I.  Ill  , 

1.  11 

I.M. 

1.11 

1..12 

l.MI 

1.41 

1.1)4 

M12 

1.22 
1.  1.- 
1.  Ill 
1.18 
1.  17 
I.  17 
1.21 
1.29 
1.32 
1.39 
1.  in 
1.13 
1  11 
1.  .18 
1  60 
1.65 


1.69 

1,(18 

1.(14 

1.19 

1..17 

1.13 

1.50  : 

1.48 

1.43 

1.40  I 

1.41  1 
1.41 

1.  42 
1.44 
1.47 
1..1(l  ' 
Mill 
1.71 
1.78 
1.81 
1.88 
1.92 

2.  02 
•2.01 
'2.  02 
2.04 
2.  03 
•2.  00 
1.113 
1.1^,1 
1.12 
1.77 
1.70 
1.(19 

i.nii 

1.11 
1.11 
1. 11 
1.  .12 
1..13 
1.14 
1.60 
1.(17 
1.74 
1,78 

1,80 
1.89 
1.01 


1.98 
1.98 
2.01 
2. 11(1 
2.  02 
1.97 
1.90 
1.91 
1.82 

1.80 
1.82 
1.12 
1.  82 
1,83 

1 .  81 

2.  00 
2.114 


2,  30 
■2.31 
2.31 


2,  17 
2.  14 


1.97 
M-9 


1 

1 

1.71 

1.  71 

1.70 

1.72 

1.73 

1.71 

1.79 

l.MI 

1.  84 

1.89 

1,91 


1.93  I 
MIS 
1.  95 

1.94 ; 

1.92  I 

1.87  i 

].',7  ! 

1.70  I 

1.70 

1.  01  ; 

Mil 

Mil 

Mill 

MiO 

1.(11 

1.1.7 

1.70 

1.78 

1.82 

1.  90 
1.93 
1.98^ 
•2.02  ' 

2.  05  i 
2.  (18  i 
2.  (18  ' 
2.  08 

2  01 
2.07  I 

i!  95  ! 

1.88 

1..-6  ! 

1.81   i 

1.71 

1.7.1 

Mill 

Mil 

1.02 

1.(12 

l.(,2 

1.(11 

1  08 

1.7.1 

1.73 

1.  71 

1.80 


1.84 

1.82  , 
1.82 
1.81 
1.82 
1.82 
1.8.1 
1.77 
1.70 

i.nn 
i.ni 

Mill 
1.  .14 
1..MI 
1.  18 
1.49 
1.49 
1.  41 
1.  Ml 
1.51 
1.1.1 
Mr, 
1,  71 
1.7:1 
1.  Ml  : 

1.83  I 
1.83  ■ 
1.87 

1.  ,14 

1.81 
1.81 
1.78 
1.74 
1.09 

i.nj 

1.57  i 
1.51   : 
1.49 
1.41; 
1.42* 
1.41  ' 
1.42 
1.4  1 
1.41 
1.4  I 
1.,MI 
1.  12 
1.1.8 


1.(14 

1.118 

1.70 


1.74 
1.71 
1.7:1 
1.71 
Mil 
1.(1:1 
1,(12 
1,17 
1,11 
IMl 
1,411 
1.  1^ 
1,47 
1.4- 
1.411 
l.:Ml 
1.1:0 
1.111 
Mil 
1.72 
1.71 
1.71 
l.Hl 
1,-1 
1.84 
1.8J 
1.^2 
1.811 
1.  71 
1.7,1 
Mil 

l.ni 

1.17 


1.11 
1.49 
1.4(1 
1.4'i 
1.  12 
1.42 
I.  II 
1.4  . 
1.41 
1.  .53 


I.  .19 
1.(13 
1.0(1 
1.(18 
1.  72 
1.74 


1.73 
1.74 
1.70 
1.72 
1.71 
1.011 
1.(10 
1.(10 
1.58 
I..15 
l.r.2 
1,  11 
1.48 
1.49 
l.MI 
1.11 
1.14 
1,  17 
1,111 
I.  112 
I  111 
1,1  1 
MiJ 
1.(12 
l.dl 
Mil 
1,11 
1.11 
Ml 
1.  Ill 
l,.ii 
1.31 
1.114 
1.  19 
Ml 
1.  Ill 
l.liil 
1,0:1 
1  02 
Ml' 
1.00 


0.  in 

1.111 

M'2 
l.iil 
1.112 
l.l'J 
1.00 
O.'llll 
(I.  95 
0. 110 
0.  -11 
II.  -4 
0.  ,'l. 
II.  71 
II  72 
(I,  111 
(1.  Ill 
0.  (il 

(I.  no 
('.  I1 
0.11 
II,  ,1.1 
II,  11 
0,  ,1:1 
(1. 1,1 
0.  .14 

I'.  CO 

11.111 

II,  117 
0,71 


1.02 
l.l'li 
1.  M 
1.21 
Mill 
1.  30 
1.44 
1.41 
1..-.0 
1..12 
1.11 
1.  11 
1.11 
1.111 
l.lil 
III 
1.11 
1,17 
1.  19 
1  1.' 
1.  12 
1.40 
1.111 
1.  Ill 
1.41 
1.  U 
1.  4,1 
I ,  I  ■ 
1,  111 
1,41 
I.  .Ml 
1.11 
L.Vl 
1..1T 
1,110 
Mi-l 
1,  1:1 

1.  Ill 
1.49 
1.41 

1,  IL' 
M:,i 
l..':i 


Mill 
1.3,- 
l,4li 
1,41 
1,  II 


I. 


1.11 

l.,-n 

Mi.l 

1.  (ill 

1.08 
l.TO 
l.TI 


1.77 
171 
1,72 
Mill 
M  I 
Mil 
l..'ll 
l.MI 
1,  11 
1,  II 
1,  17 
I.  Ill 
1,  II 
1  It 
!,  11 
I. II 
1,47 
1.49 


1,1:1 
1.11 
1  J 
1.  11 
1.11 
1.11 
I,. 12  I 
I.  I-  : 

I     II    : 
I     1.1 

1.31    ■ 
1.21  I 


1.  '.r. 

1    24 

1.23 
1.-23 
M'O 
Mill 
1.  33 
1.  31 
1,  12 
1.4(1 
1.  18 
1.48 
1 .  19 
1,(13 
1.117 
1,112 
1.113 
I  18 
1.14 
1  13 
1 ,  49 
1,  II 

i,;.o 

I.  17 
1.  12 

I  ::8 

I,  13 
I  llli 
1  ill 
1.31 
1  3(1 
MO 
1.41 
1.37 
1.41 
1.  10 
1.  15 
1.  19 
1  13 
1.  13 
1.13 
1.  Ml 
I.  Ill 
I,  II 


i  ■,•'.* 


1,  '29 


on  2 


kxfb:i)Itio>'  to  point  iiakrow,  alahka. 


».. 


Tidal  olmrviilinns  iit  tlir  Citited  SI, ilex  fnicrxotiomil  I'oliir  iSfatmi,  Uglaamii;  Alaska.  188.'{— Cont'd. 

(HiiiriiiMirl>  iea(liii-»  lii.ul.  <.ii  \oni]  iiiraii  liiiii'.     llil;:hl»  cxpresBi'ii  in  Ifil.     liirnnxiiiK  imiiiluTi!  di  uolf  hiiiii>,  ti<lc.| 


Hiiiir.  I  June  a. .  Jimi' a.  .Iiim-4.  Jiiiinr..   .Imicii.  .lum.;.  .luncs.  JiiiibK.  Jiiml".  ■rmuU.  Jiinel2.Juiii'13.|JuiieM.:.Iiinel5.i.JnnrHl.',runi'17, 


(—Cont'd. 

inr  111.  .111111-17. 


1.17 
1.  12 
1.  10 
1.07 
M.7 
l.liS 
I.  10 
1.14 
1.  HI 
I. -JO 
l.'J.I 
l.liO 

i.rn 

1.40 
1.48 
1.48 
1.411 

I.. 10 

1 ,  .-.0 

I.  ,"iO 
l.4tl 
1.42 

1.  :i2 
1.-J5 
i.a) 
1.  i:i 

I.  OS 
1. 1  LI 
1.00 
0.08 
0.97 
0.  !)5 

II.  'Mi 
0.  !I6 
0.  09 
1.00 
1.01 
1.02 
1.02 

i.ori 

1.07 
1.08 
1.08 
1.05 
1.03 
0.9S 


T^AKT    VTIT. 


M ISCELLANEOUS  OBSERY  AT  I ONS. 


east 


; 


'* 


a 


MISCELLANEOUS  OBSERVATIONS. 


' — n 


1.  A  REPORT  ON  THE  GKOUND  CURKKNT  OBSERVATIONS  JIADE  AT  UGLAAMIB, 

ALASKA. 

liy  A.  L,  McI{ak,   I'rinilf  Siyiial  Corps,    U.  *'.  Arinrj. 

Tlio  observatimis  were  coinineiicod  Aujiust  11,  1882,  ami  worn  liontiiiued  .it  hourly  intorvala 
until  November  It,  1882. 

Tlie  lines  were  insulated  wires  one  tliousaml  yards  in  lenf^tli.  One  was  in  the  niaj^iietic 
meridian,  and  the  other  at  ri^lit  an;;les  to  it. 

Tlie  terminals  were  eojiiier  j)lates  -(If)  feet  s(iuare.  The  N.,  S.  and  W.  terminals  were  in  water; 
the  E.  in  land. 

Conijiass  ffalvano.scopes  were  used  to  measure  the  atrength  of  the  eurrenl^. 

As  the  observations  pos.sess  e.»<|)eeial  interesv  b«(eause  they  were  made  in  such  a  hifih  latitude, 
several  detle(rtions  of  the  nalvanoscope  have  been  reduced  to  somethinj^  like  absolute  measure  by 
conijiai-ison  with  a  ^alvanonu'ter  in  tlie  laboratory. 

Ilntortunai.ely  the  eleetroniotive  force  due  to  the  terminals  and  the,  resistance  of  the  eoMii>leto 
circuit  weie  not  deteiniined,  so  that  their  ell'eets  cannot  be  accurately  estimated. 

But  from  an  experiment  with  cojiper  plates  one  s(pnire  foot  iu  area  it  was  fouiid  that  tlio 
electromotive  force  under  the  most  favorable  circumstances,  when  both  plates  were  in  sea  is  less 
than  .or>  volt,  and  wiicn  one  plate  was  in  sea  and  the  other  iu  land  is  less  than  :l  volt. 

Mr.  Wild  has  tbnnd  that  the  elect ronu)tive  force  due  to  copiier  i)lates  buried  in  the  earth  may 
roach  .05  volt.  We  can  therefore  safely  assume  that  the  electromotive  Ibice  between  the  plates 
used  in  the  oitservations  was  not  greater  than  .-  volts. 

Jlr.  Wild  has  already  foiuid  thai  the  resistam;e  of  the  g'rouiul  between  cojiiier  plates  one 
squart^  meter  in  area  l)uried  two  meters  below  tln^  surface  and  one  kilometer  a|>art  was  between 
thirty  and  sixty  ohms.  By  comparison  the  resistance  of  the  j^iouml  at  I'^laainie  would  \w  between 
eighty  and  one  hundred  and  sixty  ohms.  But  since  all  the  plates  except  one  were  in  water  it  is 
probable  the  resistam-e  was  much  less. 

If  we  assiinn'  that  tlu'  resistance  of  the  line  and  the  {ground  was  so  small  conii>art'd  to  the 
resistance  of  the  galvanoscope  as  to  be  inai)i)reciable,  we  liiul  that  at  tintes  there  was  an  electro- 
motive force  of  .8  volt  acting'.  Deductinj;'  the  .-  due  to  the  terminals  we  have  .(i  volt  remaininji', 
which  must  be  due  to  a  fjroniul  current. 

Tlie  ditlicnities  mentioned  above  of  eliminating  everythinn'  Irom  the  lrn(>  giound  current 
prevent  a  careful  study  of  the  observations;  but  by  ])lottinji'  the  total  <'iiriciil   it   appears  that: 

1.  The  current  is  geiieially  steady  in  streiigth  and  direction  tor  several  days  at  a  lime.  There 
ftre  i)eriods  when  there  is  no  current.  There  Jire  also  rare  moments  when  llii'  intensity  of  the 
current  changes  rapidly.     Tlie  direction  of  the  current  usually  chanucs  slowly. 

-.  The  north  and  south  comiionent  is  the  stronger. 

y.  The  general  direction  of  the  current  is  from  the  first  (NW.)  to  the  third  (SE.)  quadrant, 
and  not  from  the  second  (NIC.)  to  the  fourth  (SW.)  as  in  Euro])e. 

The  general  direction  varied  from  due  v.esi  to  a  little  east  of  noilh. 

In  connectiiui  with  auroras  it  is  noticed  that: 

On  September  1  a  weak  variable  current  suddenly  cliaiigod  to  a  strong  north  by  east  eurrrent 
BIX  or  seven  hours  before  an  aurora  was  observed.  This  strong  current  (  ontiniied  for  several  daya 
and  auroras  on  the  Gth,  12th,  and  15th  did  not  seem  to  allect  its  inteiisily  or  tliiection. 

cic-o 


■i*. 


C^f^C, 


EXPEDITION  TO  POINT  HAUUOW,  ALAHKA. 


h 


1]  t 


On  8e|»tcinlM'r  25  tlu'ir  \\»h  qnitP  n  (liHtiirlmnc*!  of  tlio  iwi-AiW  tivi'  hours  in  adviiiK^c  of  tlio 
niiioiii.  .Iiisl  after  tlic  apitnininw  of  tlic  anioiii  tin-  cnrrriii  boKuii  to  weaken  an<l  shifted  fi.ua 
north  to  ii(»ilh\veNt. 

On  Se|iteiiil>er  li(i  there  was  an  inereased  iinrcnt  one  hour  in  advaiu I  the  anrora. 

On  <  >clol)(r  S  a  westerly  ciirieiit  chaiiKHl  to  a  little  south  of  west  one  hour  in  advaiiee  of  ih<« 
aurora. 

At  olhei  iiMics  auroras  occurred  when  there  was  a  strong  or  nio<i(M-ately  Mtrong  eurreni  without 
iipiiar.utl.N  haviut;  the  slightest  etfeet. 


Nt'lK   ON   AN    IMPU()Vi;i)   MRTHOO   FOR   OBSKRVINO  OBOTTNT)   <'Uni{KNTM. 


llcK'tofore  the  liest  method  for  ohservinn  j^round  currents  hiis  been  that  of  two  lines.  <uie  In 
the  niajiuetie  nieridan  and  one  at  ri},'lit  aiiftleH  to  it.  By  this  method  the  dill'erenee  of  jHiteidial 
between  N.  and  S.  and  between  K.  and  W.  fjivinj;  the  components  of  the  <Mirrenl  in  these  two  diree 
tions  can  be  obtained.  This,  however,  is  iu>t  sidlicient  to  euable  us  to  deternnnu  the  exnct  direc- 
tion and  slren^tli  ut  the  current 

Now,  if  the  dilference  of  potential  between  N.  aiul  W.  is  takeu  at  the  same  time  as  that  of  N. 
and  s.  and  ol  |].  and  N.,  there  will  i>e  all  the  necessary  data  to  plat  the  eipii potential  surfaces, 
from  which  the  direetion  of  the  current  can  be  obtained. 

Then,  kiiowinjt'  distance  between  the  equiiwtential  surfaces,  we  can  get  the  variation  of  the 
potential  with  res|)ecl  to  the  distance  and  licnce  the  strenjrth  of  the  current. 

'i'he  lines  need  not  be  al  riyht  angles,  nor  is  it  necessary  that  one  shuuld  be  in  the  magnetic 
meridinii. 


II.  THICKNESS  OF  TFJE  lOE. 

The  thickness  of  the  i(;e  in  the  lagoon  close  to  the   station,  and  in  the  still  water  of  the  sea 
near  shoie.  was  measured  at  interv  als  of  about  a  month  during  the  winter. 
The  following  table  presents  the  results  of  these  observations: 


Irl    'I 


l)at«. 


1,-IHl. 
NovcniluM  I 

JaniiHry  t     . ... 
Febnmiy  a?    . 

A|)iil  I 

Ua.v  4 


OiT^nilii'V  1.... 

i8!<;i. 

Ki-lniiiu  V  2    . . . . 


I     Miiiili  7 
Ai.ril  i; 


Muv  '.!  . 
July  I 


l,A(aiON'  lev. 

HlirloiCfttt. 


/■•.'      Incite: 


SKA    ICK. 


KKnmrks. 


■J!t         Sua  ice. 


K        Moamiii'il  aliiiiil  L'OO 
•J  yards  fi'oiii  .^Imio. 


II 


fjl  ' 


Note. —  In  the  metcMiiolimicaJ  oli-^i'i  vat  ions,  the  leadinj^.s  <■!  ' !  i   !  aiometcr  are  not  reduce<l  Id 
the  sealevel. 


■r  ( '■  f 


I]Sr  DKX. 


A. 

PftRi". 

AoantlioNU'pbniaiunliiiKreni I  I'i 

Aciii.    mzoiie  poljaoanthii.n.  HP IH' 

Accplialii 1":* 

Actinaiiii HW 

Actinia  rarmolu ItW 

iranmi'orniK ..-  UW 

ilefiaiilixsima lt>~ 

liolaatieu Hi- 

Laurentii I'i'* 

obtninrala ^^'■i 

xf.rilabilix 16"-' 

(Vvlicinn)  crnsnicornia 1''- 

Actinidii' H'- 

AotodromnHbainli lia,2(Ml 

I'nsci<'()lli8 11"- 

iiiiiciiliita lll,n;i,114,-J(Mi 

Admotc  uiiddLMidortliana I*'-' 

viiidulii 1"!' 

^jfiiia  (iiiiaiiciisis Iti4 

(  iliiM Hit 

KsiliBi'lioltzii IM 

iiaclivdt'rnia Iti4 

I  liiidiiia \M 

losiM Hit 

^^iotluiK  ('.'MioM'iMiH  exilipeB lOfi 

lio.'ii'Ki  lor. 

iKolidiii  pii|iilliif-a I^'i 

AKarirus V.^; 

Asian tha  caintscliatica IG'l,  l'^' 

Air,  tablos  sliowiiiH  luoiNtnn'  ol' '-'oO-vJOl 

prcMrfiirc  of vid'l-'J'Jii 

I iin|»'rat iiic  of 'J*27-v.' I'.i 

Alcyoiiaiia 1''  -' 

Alcyonida! "i'-' 

Alcyoiiium  rubit'oriiie t •'- 

Alei'torla  divurgeiis 1!'- 

AlRi- 1!'-^ 

Alibrotiis  liioralin Ml 

Aloiit'curuM  ali)iiiii8 ''•''-' 

Alpliiibct '^' 

AIpliciiu  spiiius 140 

Aiuara.  obtiiNa l-M 

Amnurojysis  hrliroitlex I*-' 

pmiiMioa l*"- 

Aiiiiciila  vcsdtii  18'J 

Amplii(^tfiiiil;i' !•'''' 

Ampliipod:i 11-' 


Amphithoe  vomitrrJiaa ''' 

I'Jdwnrdsii '  '■' 

liauiiiild '■"' 

nwniiiiiierdamii '"'' 

Aviphitlionotiin  nniUnlnH '  '•> 

idlnphriicliiH 'I'i 

ICilwardsii ''•' 

tiKilniyreni '  'li 

AuoiiKinia '''^ 

.tiioiijli  liloralin '  •' 

AuHtTalbiriiiiiM  ^urabeli 'I'' 

Antlioiiiyiasp '•" 

Antho/ua "'"' 

Hiiuimary  of "'''■' 

AnthnH  sp. "-'"" 

Antinoe  gani '•'• 

Apetabi- 1!>1 

Aphaniicapsa  caHtaniifi '■'■' 

Aiih»iii>tlic((!  Ntajiiiina I'J- 

Ajilirmlilti  Hcabru I''*' 

.\pprndi('ulaiia  sp '•" 

Ajiiii  ijUu-iuUn I'll! 

A(|iiila  ilivysalus  cauailt'iisis 108 

Arclaf?r()8tiH  (t'olpodniiiO  lalifolia 19- 

Arct  ian 13''> 

ArctiiruH  Uystrix 14- 

Areuicola  {{lacialiH,  ii.  np If"'' 

uiaiina ^^' 

ArgiK  tar l>''' 

Aricia  anlica IM 

Ariciida. 104 

A ncidia  aura iiliiiin 1"*' 

liiirifdr-iiiis l'"' 

'i<iii<iiiiiilii 1«>7 

nlloKii !<>•■' 

Ascidiaci'a  !•''' 

Ascidin!  simplicos   '*''' 

Astarto  Cabula l*^'' 

M'yrtocyma)  Esqniiuiilfi Wll 

Antcniaiiitliioii  violdceits ir>H 

Asti'i'ias  ii(  ciAala IM 

ilcllldllil Iti' 

«.(?;»/.•- i.w 

albovrrniai8a 1!>'' 

arclita  nir.  a 1'"'" 

endcni H><' 

vni:  dicoiirii'l'mlii 1''" 

oidiinni '"I 

(WT 


I 


G88 


INDKX. 


r»Ki>. 

Jiteriat  ptipjwim I  Ml 

nilu'tis ITiH 

iMiiiiiiiiiioliiita l''^''-' 

HJIOIIIliOHU I'l' 

s|(, ..' l.V.I 

vinliicBil I'l" 

Aiifrnni'l'iH  iilpiMiit I'.'l 

I'riuiil IIS It'l 

AH(rn|iliytiiii  h| IM 

Atylun  (■iimiiirKiiiiH 117 

NWuiiiini'idiiiiiii 1 17 

Aiirvlia  liibiahi Kill,  Ki.'i 

Aiirorii 'Jll 

rociiril  of ;«ll-lll 

tiililr  ori'K(|iitMiuy  ol' •'''•W 

Antdlylim  »i 1'>I 

D. 

DaliiMiii  iiiysticcliiM 1"" 

liulaniiH  Np ir>" 

Bcnr,  li.'irrcii-uroinul '•'' 

IMiliir I'l 

B<'Hl.s H'»' 

Jicla  urvliia 1'"* 

CMII'Iltil '*■* 

giyan 1*^ 

Imriiii l/~ 

lii'viKiita I*- 

iimrdocliiiiiiM I'!' 

8calnr<H 1*~ 

HilII])ll'X 1' ' 

tcniiilii'iita 1"~ 

Bcllin  Hiiiliijniiilricn I'il 

Hi'liiKasp Hit 

Bcniiclii  iiimiciuis 1 17 

HiTdi-  niMtila I'j:!,  Iii.") 

liiKliiiMi '.1'^ 

Birds li'l 

list  (if.iil  I'lciv.T  Hiiy '.'IKI 

Bird  ramiii KM 

Jtolteiiia  boUeni llK! 

MJI •    Ki'i 

BoiiibiiH  iiiodi-nitiis lil.'i 

Nylviidla lii.'i 

Bomliyiidii- i:!l 

]?(M)t-S(ll(S ilT,  IllO 

B<iitMi};iidiis  saida I'.'li 

Bon  head lilo 

]ini(  liidjMida Is; 

Jir.icliyiila l:iT 

Brada  graiiiilala 1.".'. 

Jlraiivhiiivila  aniiru 11,' 

i/rii  iil(tii''h'a 1  r.i 

liahhloa Il'.i.  l.Mi 

liraiuhipiiH  (l',r:fi:rliiimtii)  iti-iliid II'J 

1/1(1  iiltdidicu 1  I'.l 

niiiUh  }idur!)Utnu.i M',l 

l)aliidosiis It;  I 

Brant,  Iila<li  117 

BlUH'iniliii  aii;;iil(isMiii ,  17;t 

l^ii'i-i 171) 

cariiiiidiiii  17'.l 

••yaiuiuii 1711 

gliiciiilo 17'.) 


Bticcilium  plortniiii |s<) 

jiulitro 1-0 

vur.  iicriTiiNNiiiii iH() 

toiiiio 179, 1  HO 

iiiulutiiiii IM) 

Biinil>li'-1"'<' lii.'i 

lliir^'iiniastcr 1-^i 

JJiittiTlly  and  I'lipiiy,  li«1iil'rcniirdiiin -Jl 

C. 

('alt ha  |ialiistris I',)l 

('iini|iani  lla BM,  lii.'t 

C.'aiK'1'lliiriii 17'.) 

iinlivd I"! 

Cuiiiir  iiiiiiiulla I  ).'> 

hotnti l;!'.) 

^itoiiiiiiiiruii)  fitilha I  l;t 

liiimniiiiileH 1:t'.) 

Intiislii 1  17 

miiliimrinii     Mil 

opilio 137 

jilmliiiKjiKm   I:i7 

jiiilfj' MV 

HpillllH II') 

nlagiiiiHi 1  III 

Cains  (icciilcntnlis  j;ii»rii-iillius. 'M 

Caraliicla' l:il 

t'ardiiiiM  i'<laiidiriim IK! 

iSiiiijirs)  jjrci'iiiaiidirinn 1-il 

Caivx I'.U 

Carvoiiliyllarta' I'M 

t'assiopc^  l(lia;;oliii I'.'l 

Cast  alia  Miiilli|>a]>il1ata I'll 

CtMiHiiN  of  Capf  i^niylln'  villani' I'.i 

Ccntrii|iliaMcs  lapponiciis KM! 

C('|dialolioda 177 

I'lriiiiliiliin  liiiri'iit I'll' 

Crraftiiini    alpiimni  I'.'l 

Cotr.iria  aiclica 1'''^ 

islandic.i,  var.  Didim-i  il'J 

Cliado;;natlia l"'li 

Clui'toiioda \->-i 

Cliai.idriiis  doiniiiicim 10'.) 

I'lilviis im) 

Clicl.vsoina  iiiai  liayaiiiiin 1~;! 

C 111' II  liy]ii'rliori'iiKaII>al  iis 1  Hi 

Clicra|iliiliis  liorras I:".) 

ClillostoiM.iln 1''7 

('liiiii>ai-ili'<  hihrinijianm K17 

opilio 157 

Chidiiocelin  ifhiiliui'jiitiii I ■'7 

(,'liiridotca  cnloiiioii  MJ 

saliiiii'i 1  I'-i 

Chii'tftiiitii  Itft  ris -. !■" 

C'liroMoiiins  sp l.'l 

(' III  I  mi  EiiiirKdiiii l'~'J 

ChloraMiiida'  1^5 

Clirysaora  lulvola I'i4 

imdaiiastcr Mil,  l(i:!,  ir,l 

Clirysodomns,  form  "cn^tai  ruin" l-o 

foniicatUM I"" 

Kciinicottii  l"^l 

Kniycri l^^O 

var.  IviiViiiia l'"0 


INDEX. 


["» 

1-0 

1H() 

17!>,  HO 

IH) 

i;;.-) 
■.'I 


11)1 

.  KM,  ir,5 
IT'.t 
HI 

iir. 

y.vj 
il;t 

117 

ii;i 

l:!7 
i;i7 

IIV 

no 
II'.) 

'.•;> 

HI! 

I'.M 
101 
101 

ir.i 

10 
IOC, 
177 

r.io 

101 
10-^ 
lO-i 

iTii; 
iw 

100 
loo 
IS) 
111! 

K'.O 
li'.7 

i;!7 

l:!7 
i:!7 

MJ 
llvi 
l.'>7 

i;!J 
14;!,lo;!,  101 

1-0 
l.-iO 
HI 

HO 
HO 


CbryDodoniiiH  lirutus Is^u 

iimrtciiHi HO 

S|litzlMTJ{l'II8i(l 1^0 

liribidliH HO 

l4nialuii HO 

C'lirysiiiiii'lii  iiiiiiitlviiKUim i:i.'i 

C'ii  iToiiia  im-iillii aOO 

("will lilt  Kiihijiliiiilrica 177 

('ini|Miliii  ir>0 

C'llllllicrlll  .    Ifil 

ciiMiiin,  iiiiioiiiit.  Ac,  of awi,  :i;ta 

Coclilciiriii  oIllciiialiM 191 

C'(i(lili((p|iii  liiliiicii 177 

Colli'ctiiin  IciciiliiifH IKI 

lifiicli,  Ciiiif  Smytho ImTi 

otV  {,'aii(<  .Sinytlie \r'{t 

off  I'oiiit  Frnnklin 18H 

(ill  Tort  Cliirmno 180 

Iica<l  111"  Norton  Sniiiid IKt 

IVrgniak,  KInoii  Uay 18ti 

Coliiodimii I'.y 

C'i)lyniliir<  inlaiiiNi 1^7 

liiuiliciiH 127 

si'|itriitrioiialis 127 

Tonii'.atiis 127 

Composiiii' 191 

Coidylma  sv l:t5 

Ccpreu'oiiidii'    1H2 

(.'or('(;oiiiis  kiiiiiicofti I'-i'i 

laiinttM' i:i2 

nelson  i i;t2 

('(IIV us  corax 200 

(Jorwin.  1'.  S.  H.  M.  Ntoaincr 21,  H4 

Cotilo  rijiaria 10."> 

Cottida- .♦.  131 

Cottiis  dfcaNticniii.s 131 

i|iiadri('oiniM 131 

Crane,  little IKi 

Ciane-tly 134 

C'raiifioii  liitirdu 139 

hii- 139 

iiiiiriiiiiiiUt 13i^ 

vnlf;aris 138 

ri'((N»((/(7/((  i'.Hqitimttl'i Hi 

Cre|iidiila  i;randis HI 

(' villi  Uh  siiiiiiiiiiioleiila 1>">9 

(.' I'll  ire  lla  sanKiiinoIeutn I"i9 

Crossaster  iiapposnH I.'i9 

"Cniwliill  " 128 

Crncifera' 191 

CTiistaci'a 137 

and  Pycuogonida,  Bummary  of 108 

Cr\  iitodon  sericatus 183 

('iy|it(if;aniia 192 

Cteiioplioru  sp 134 

CteiiophoreH l')3,  lOri 

( 'niiimtiria  frondosa li)fl 

Cnmaccn 142 

Cuni(  iilns  tor(|uatns 102 

Curlew,  IC.Mkiino 114 

Ciiiiiria  siUhaciiah 157 

Cyanea  postelsii  Hi3, 1(15 

Cyanne,  wreek  of 32 

Cyiir.oiiliycca' 192 

ri.  Ex.  44 87 


Cyliuhiiu  ulliii 

propinrinn  , 
Cytillila pyrij'ormiii  ... 


D. 

Uatlla  acuta 

Daplinia  np 

l)(U'a]ioda 

Deeliiiation,  almolnte,  olinervationH  for,  nt  UKlaa- 

niii> 

rcauUx  for,  rcrapitiilatlon 

of 

Nolar-dinruul  variation  of 

talileH  of 

Dcelinomptcr,  Hrooke,  hourly  readinnH  of 

reeapitiilatmn  of  monthly 
nn-aii   valnes  of  hourly 

readin^N  of 

term-day  readin^H  of 

Dendronotns  Da  Hi 

Drxamine  (ioriloiiiaiia 

Loujihrini 

Uiastylisrathkii  var 

«!• 

Dip,  niagnctir.and  intensity,  total  maKiiPtic.so- 

Un-dinrnal  v:'.riatiouH  in 

oliNcrvationN  for, at  Uglaamip... 

recapitulation  of  resiilis  for 

re.fultH  of 

tallies  of 

DiHcojiora  n\> 

Distinliaiiee,  magnetic, days  of 

Di»turliaiucH,  nniguctic,  separation  and  discuB- 

hion  of 

Diver,  Pacilie 

red-throated 

Dralia  alpina 

Drift  wood 

Dryas  octopetala  var.  integrifolia 

Dnck,  "  canvas-liack" 

long- tailed 

Steller's 

Dulichia  arotica  n.  sp 


E. 


689 

IHli 

Kit) 


117 
l.M 

r.i7 
riQ3-iioo 

(ioi 

479 

4!')S.  4,^9 

407-47S 


Eagle,  golden 

Earth,  temperature  of 

Earth-temperatures, shaft  for. 

JCchiiKiHlir  J'nihrichlii 

natiyiiinohnta 

xaiiyiiiiwlciiius 

Ecliinodermata 

EehinoderniH,  sunnnary  of 

Eehinoidea 

rAliiiiiin  cltUirMt'iiirotiin 

driibdchienaix 

neijliHiin 

mi.nilil!)! 

Echinrida' 

IC(liiiini8  iiaUuKii 

nilchttciiKiH 

vulgaris 

Eider  ducks 


479 
.'■|32-.'-|3« 
laa 
147 
147 
143 
142 

.^;to 

Ii42-ti70 
1.71 
459 
460 
11)8 
073 

4r;0 
127 
127 
191 
48 
191 
120 
118 
118 
149 


108 
338 
24 
159 
159 
159 
150 
109 
158 
1.58 
158 
l,-.8 
158 
l.'iO 
15G 
l.'-iO 
150 
24 


>3 
1 


f  'M3Jil*mL-'  'M«T>Bg 


090 


INDEX. 


M' 


;.'  -! 


KIdiT  kiii){ iji) 

rliiiiiK«it  III  |iliiiniiKi>  ot I'.'l 

I'millc Ill) 

M|M'|'||t('|)>l] I  111 

KI)>|iliiiM  np iDi 

KyUlvHum  lompnnia IK 

Kii'iiiii  ii'.t  iMmilliiN ll;i,-.'(Ki 

Klicnriir    |<)| 

KilKiiiilliiiN  liarliuliiN '.Ml 

briiiiiir  , 1(4 

Kru)|i!j.iriiiii  CliiiiiilHNiiniii lUl 

K'iIkiiii  piiiiiiini 1(17 

KukiiiMiH,  ( liiinictcr  of :IH 

i'liililliii'tli  riiNliiiiis  (if 4(1 

illllirrn  mill  lisliviilH  of 41 

ondui'iiiu'e  of 1(1 

loud  of 1(1,  I'.'l 

li'K' lids  of IT 

iiiiii rliin«!  rcliit loim  of CI 

iiKiUHiiri'N  mill  >\ I'lghirt  of W) 

inortimrvniHtiiiimof IH 

luiiiilicrH  of Itf,  .ifi 

HCiil  I'll!  I'll  ill;;  of  ... IfMI.'i 

Mtiitiirc  mid  iippt'iiraiici*  of :I7 

Kloiic  iiiip!i'Mini(N  aiiioii^'  (lio 1- 

HiiiiiiiiiT  mid  Hprliif;  joiiiniys  of IH,  ill' 

wiipi  THtilioiiM  of r,' 

frciitini'iit  of  rliildroii  iimoii;,r  the •Hi 

Mio  old  itii K  I'"' ''''* 

liRnof  tolinoco  itinoii^  (lii> 17    ' 

vocaliiiliiry  collrctod  aiiioiijr  till. :>l 

wliali'-ratcliiii;}  of 'M,  101 

Ethiiograpliic  Hki'ti'li H'l 

KtIiiio|i)j;iiiil  Hpecimi'iiH,  catnloftiin  of (il 

JCunoe  nodosa I.VJ 

I            OersUdii 15-.> 

Eupngurim  kriiyiTi l^f* 

pillM'KCOIIN I'M 

splt'iidi'sct'iis l:w 

(nKoiiochidriiH lilt),  Ifil 

Eury tent's  KrylliiH U4 

mayellanictts 114 

KiiHiniH  riiNpidutiiH 14') 

Kxiieiso ','4 

P.  I 

Fi  shes 1  '.".i 

FiMhing,  EHkinio  iiii'thodH  of l'«»,  l:ti),  i:!l,  l:w 

Flo  wer« '^4 

riimlra  papyracva I'i7 

papyri'ii Hi7 

Force,    Iiorlziiiital    coinponont   of,     liy    Lloyd'.s 

iiu'lliod,  recapitiilatioii  of  ri'.sult.s  for..  tIT'i 
horizontal,  Nolar-diurnul  variation  of...  .'i(l',i-.'>ll 

nia^jnct  ic Kil 

talilis  of Iii:i 

vertical,  Miiar-diiinial  variation  of .VJ'.i 

Fox,arcti(r 'X\ 

lilack  or  silver '.Ki 

liliie IM 

cross ;i:t 

red ;i:! 

Fox-t  rap II 1 

Fraterciila  comiculata '.'iki 


I'llilA. 

I'rrsli  iiii'nt K4 

ntorr-lioiiHii  for >n 

I'liHUndr/orme HI 

a, 

(ladlda- I'Jl) 

(■ales,  westerly ai 

(imiiiiiar.'ieantlins  loririitiiH 147,  \.\ri 

(lammnrui  iirrlirui l.|7 

biirrun 147 

I                        ijnjUiiH 144 

!                       lihillula 144 

I                         loeiiNta 147 

liiriaiu* 14H 

mfttunarum 143 

rXntHtiiri 147 

pulei 147 

nUcharntU 147 

(iaiiiopelala lUl 

(iuslropoda 177 

(insterosteidie 1!W 

(iaslerostenH  piiii^ltiiiHHiibHp  liracliypnda 120 

(o'tiiell.iiia  lorieatn 1C7 

( leniiiiaria \M,\Ki 

(iepliyrea IM 

(iliimni'ea< lUI 

(iodwit,  I'aeKie 114 

(loose,  American  whlto-frnntod 110 

emperor ...  117 

lesser  snow llfl 

Craplieidioriim  (Diipontiu)  Fischeri 11)2 

fiilvnin 1!»2 

(ir.'isseH Iil2 

(Iray-liack,  greater 110 

(iriis  canadrn.siH ll(i 

(iiiillemot,  Mack l!M 

thiek-ldlled I'JH 

(illll,  ({laileous Vti 

ivory 128 

lesser  jjlaiicoiiH-wiiijjed 123 

Hoss's 12:t 

Sabine's 125 

Giilo  liigcuH <j4 

(tymnelis  viridis lUO 

Gyrfalcon,  McFarlone's lOH 

H. 

Ifaloeyntliia  pyriformis 1()6 

Mare,  jiolar 103 

ll.irelda  tjlacialis 118 

lleliotropis  liarpii 181 

Ilesioiiida^ l.')4 

nulla  iirliKjiiii 143 

llierofaico  i;\rfaleo  sacer lOt 

Hipiiuhitv  Hflchrri 140 

fal.ricii 139 

Kiiimardii 140 

Hihlm 140 

jiaiidatiJ'ormi» 140 

pliilipsii 140 

Suirvrhii 140 

uiiiiui 140 

.spiiins 140 

liinjida 140 


INDKX. 


<;{n 


p»gi<. 

Ulliimlyh  rihruiia 140 

IIi"irlii|i||iic,i  I'lkMi'intii 117 

lliihilhuria  miiiinnala IfiT 

llolniliiirliiiili'ii IM 

llnt.MiKiw    'H\ 

////(( /iiKi  iirvllrit 177 

IHllurida 17H 

ilyuH  riiiirt'tutiiN l;t7 

lulifriiiiH |;i7 

llvilniiilu  (K«im«|ili(iriiH) I(>4 

(trii|ili<)M)iiifii) WWi 

Hyflroifim  |(i;i 

■•11 II mm ry  of Itl'.t 

Jli/litria  rxulaiiH l.\',\ 

liilirillii MM 

iiKMliiHiiniiii 14;t 

ohIMa U3 

I. 

Ice,  fur  wiitxr  Hii|)|ily 'i',\ 

Ii'ikIm  ill '24 

hIi'iI- III  liners  hIioiI  with 'i7 

tliicluii'ns  of (itHi 

Jduthea  hii'Hiipiiin 14;t 

rnlomon  14a 

iiiiirmDrala 1411 

imltlira 14;i 

niiliiiifi 14v 

Kdhiiii   14"i 

liim'ctH  i;):i 

list  of i;i;i 

IiiHtriiclioiiM,  timniintio 44t> 

luHtruiiii'iitN,  Hi'ooku  variation,  term-hour  reuil- 

iiiUH  of ,')4^ 

luteiiNJty,  alisoliitt'  horizuiital,  olworvnt ions  for, 

at  i;j;liiHiiii<( UO'^-tJII 

iiiHutifiic,  l)y  iiit'niiNofdippinK-niieillu, 

oliHiTvulions  for 6-l'J-ii70 

interior,  I  rip  to '24, '.'(l 

Imwrnwii  (  L'riMiia)  cramicomU Iti'-i 

Itiu|)iHla Hi 

J. 

Jiic>;rr,  lonn-tiiiloil I2i< 

IHiinarini!. I2li 

UicliurdHon'H \M 

.Jnnco  liyttnialiH t 10* 

K. 

KilliT 100 

Knot Ill) 

L. 

LagopuN  alhns 106 

ni  postriH lOH 

LaniproiuMta  tischcri ll'.l 

Laria  roNwii 134 

LarMH  racliinnans  (t) 200 

kIiuicuh 122 

knuilioni 123 

k'uoopteriis 123 

Larvai'fn! I(i7 

Le<;iiinino8ic 191 

Loit'Hcliara  subgracilis 108 


Piiiit' 

LmiimliiK,  lluilmin'ii  Uity iii-j 

NiiprrNtitloii  conctTiiiiiK |<K> 

lawny |(r^ 

Lfo,  aci'idi'iit  III 3V 

arrival  of yf,,3i 

ili<partiiri'  of a5 

l^pMimitlf  umbra   |  ,Vi 

l.i'pliliiriiM  glacial  IN 141) 

L<>plaHt)<rlHNarrtli-a K>U 

Lrplori'i'iiH  Hp \34 

I,)<piii  t  JiiiiiliiN  iiri'tintM 103 

l.rKlriijoniiiii  ixuluim 143 

hiiiuhani 143 

l.jiiiiii'inii  pai'llii'ii 177 

Liniona  lappimiia  niiviu-zuulandiio 114 

Liorynia  lliiitiioHa 18:< 

Lipuridlilii) 131 

LIparlngililinN 31 

LoliipcH  liv|M'rli<iriMiN 115 

Lohiiliiria  riihil'ormiii 162 

Lonivia  arm  1S9,200 

I.ongMpiir,  l.apland 106, 106 

Loon,  great   wlilli^-hillfd 127 

Kiipliotliiiriii  faliricil ITi?,  I(i7 

Lota  iiiai'iiloNa 130 

Liiiiatia  (Iliilliiix)  llavuH Wi 

(Maiiinia)  nana 1H2 

palliila 1H2 

TiUnda  cirrhata 200 

Lii/.iila  arciiata lill 

LycndiM  I'oriiinmiH lltl 

tiiriiKrli 130 

Lyi'odiiliB 130 

l.ijKianaiiiia  (f)  ampulla 146 

iirijlliu 144 

tiloralin  144 

magellanica 144 

M, 

Maroiiia  saluiloHa 183 

MaiTorhaniphuH  griseuB  Hcolopuoeus 110, 113 

MHcrouru    138 

Magnet ic  work,  account  of 4f).'> 

MugnotlHiu,  terrestrial 445 

almoliite  meaNiireH  of 457 

(lillVri'iitial  ineaMures  of..  4tiri 

Magnetometer,  balaine,  term-day  readiugH ol> ^A'.i-ti47 

bitilar,  udjuHtnient  of 4t^2 

Brooke  balance,  hourly  readings 

of.." .M.^-sse 

recapitulation 
of  ni  o  n  I  h  I  y 
m  e  a  n  .s  of 
hourly  read- 
ings of 527 

Brooke  bitilar,  hourly  ii'adingsof.  4(?4-508 
recapitulation     of 
nionllily  nicaus 

of  hourly  read-  ■ 

ings  of 508 

term-day  readings 

of 5;t7-.-i43 

Brookcditferential,  ndjustnientof  ■105 

vertical •''^'' 


) 


692 


IXDKX. 


fii  ■'  Ik 


M;i'iiliiliiilir 

Mil  Hot  I  IS  villoMiM 

Ma  III  mills 

list  1)1' 

Mai  I  III  ml  1 1 

Margarita  uhsciira 

striata 

viirticil'cra 

Marine  iiiviTtc-lirat^.s 

liiblioKrapliy  of 

Mark,  a/iimith   

MtMliitfM',  list  of 

Melajiiis  lovi^iii 

viir.  ^ij^aiitoa 

Mi'litcrt  iim 

Mclita  (Iriitatii  

I'liriiiosa  II.  Mj) 

Ifii.ii.s  II.  sp 

iilitiisaia  

Mt'iii  lira  111  |Mira  si 

Mcrti'iisia  iiiarit  una 

OVII'yl 

Jlctidioloijy 

lit'  Meailo  Kiver  recouuaissaiKi,' 

II  voyai;i!  from  Poiut  Barrow  to  San 

Francisco 

Alicropliii^a 

Micro-stiiiiiida' 

Mitlijioid  triiiicalii 

Miilgnia  -i> 

Mo 'luidiii  ''onalif 

viiilacu, 

Mill;  'sk-     

siiiiurary  of 

.Mom  11  Inn  imiiio'cros 

Xhm.'tni  IS,  Mcadi'  River 

Musk  ox  .  

My, I  ti iiiuata 

Myoilcs  ol)l'.\^■i; 

Myrintroclnisi  -"vis 

rii.IvM 

.V!iri:oooti  r'ibi)raciti    

Miirio:oiim  yiihgracile 

.My sis  r;iyii  n.  s]i 

vulgaris 


N. 


Nar';.  live 

Nar.-.lial 

Natica  aliiiiis      

I  Bullni      .iiuitliii 

ilau;«i 

liava.    .    .      , 

riissii 

Natl. ■■•I  l.;st..ry 

^.'fitiirraiifiiin  lar — 

N.  iii;'.((iila 

Kiphtliyida'    , 

Xijililliji^  cititllft 


iii^^ft 

lomiiHvtonK  . 

/o/l'/D.Ml'O.Vff  . 


I'li^e. 
I,-).-. 

i:il 
'M 

'.•'.I 
1.-.' 

!-(» 

.ir>r 
iiiii 

KM,  U)."> 

us 

147 

ua 

117 

KiH 
lUl 

lti:i,  Kir. 
•Jiiii 
:(:«( 

a4l-;i(io 

177 

i;ti 

1()8 
1G<) 
l,-.7 
h> 
177 
lf4 
100 
28 

102 
1.-.7 
1.'.7 
Ite 
ItW 
141 
141 


21 

4(),  100 
l&i 
1H3 

im 
iH'i 
i^-j 

01 

lii'.i 
i.-ii; 
i.-i;! 
i.'i:i 
l.-,:', 
I.-.:! 
ir.;: 
1.-.;! 


Xrrein  ciiCil    

North  Star,  tirrival  and  wreck  of 

Nuiiicuiiis  linrcalis   

Jiyctca  scaiiiliaca 

yiliiijilii):!  bii  riltnuf 

grossipcs    

lon^itarsc 

mUliim 

Xyiupliouiila:   


O. 

Ol.scrvatioiis,  astronomical,  record  and  reduction 

of 

Legiiiniii);  of 

for  coiiHtantM  of  iiiagnotic  itistrn- 

luentH  

•;roiinil  current,  report  on 

term-day 

ti<lal,  tables  of 

time  of 

Observatories,  iiiaf^uetic,  plans  of 

Oe to) Ills  ijroMilandicnH 

piiiictatiiM 

Odoliionus  oliesus 

Odontlialia  den  tat  a 

CEilemaneua  tarandi 

Old  s(|iiaw 

Olijioplectruin  morosum 

O'inoirochns  vitreus 

Olor  amerieauus 

Oncliorliynchiis  norlmscba 

"1> 

OiiisciiK  iicKlialiiH 

vntiiinon 

puUr 


Oiiisiniiis  litiiralis 

Ojihelia  mnmiinllnin 

Ojilieliida'     

Oi.liii.!;ly[ilia  nodosa 

roliiista.l 

sar.sii 

nquamvaa 

Ophiiih'jii^  tuiiUdla 

(t)phiojiholu)  Hcoiopendrica  . 

rohimla 

OjihiophoUK  nculcala 

Keiinerlyi ;. 

Kiolopniiirica 

Ophiiira  coriacca 

J'anciculata 

iiodoHU 

■VII'hH 

Mjiiiiinonii 

Opliiiiroidea 

Orca  sp , 

Orders  and  in»tru(^tions 

Ortlialicus  iiiidatiiN 

Ostlieriis  deiitex 

Ovibos  nioscliatUN 

O  vis  n  mil  tan  a 

Owl,  Miiiwy   

Owl  and  lemniings,  relation  bot.wcon 
Oxyiiii  il'^yna 


rage. 

I5;t 
'J.-. 

114 
107 

ir,i 
l.-.l 
ir.i 
i.-.i 
1.^.1 


.Mi0-.'.('.'J 
21! 

570 

08.7 

r,:« 

67'.>-(iS2 
G78 

448, 4r)0 

177 

177 

07 

192 

i;tf. 

118 

i:tu 
ir.7 

IKi 
1H2 

i:i2 
145 
142 
147 
144 

ir>4 

154 
Kil 
lt«) 
KiO 
KiO 
Kil 
Kil 
IGO 
Kil 
If.l 
Kil 
KiO 
100 
Kil 
11)0 
KiO 
KiO 
K)0 
7 
182 
131 

m 

98 
107 
107 
191 


I 


■I    ' 


INDEX. 


693 


Pace. 
l',W 
'iii 
114 
107 
151 
151 
151 
151 
151 


P. 


51 10- 


)09 

an 


570 

5:m 

.  Ii7!)-(jrt2 
•178 

.  448,450 
1T7 
177 

an 

192 

lar. 

118 
135 
157 

lit; 
i;!2 

145 
142 
147 
144 

154 
154 
Kil 
UiO 
KJO 
100 
1«>1 
Kil 
lUO 
Kil 
IGl 
Kil 
100 
100 
Kil 
100 
100 
100 
100 
7 
182 
131 
98 
98 
107 
107 
191 


Page. 

122 

138 

141 

191 

147 

140 

191 

IH2 

183 

150 

192 

191 

191 

1 VI II 111, I  nl|ii]Ki  aiiicrit'iiiia 113,200 

suliiiniiialii 113 

/'( li>l)liintiis  imlltisii 137 

l'cllii;;;i.stiT  li:iL,'liri 150 

I'l'iiuiiicnn,  ICskliiio 29 

lViil,i(l:i  til  null  isi\ 150 

Pi' 1,1  sites  t'liKida 191 

I'lialiicrocoiiix  (lil()liliu,s liOO 

J'liitliiii'iiiiin  iiroHnijien 151 

III  a  rill  II  III 151 

I'lialanipi',  iiiirthmi 115 

ivd 115 


I'li^i'liliilii  olniruoii.., 

I'djliinii  splciideiceni 

I'aiidaliis  (liipilcr  ii.  sji 

I'a paver  iiiiilii'auli' 

/*itninilihUIiii4'  iiniiprt'^>ni 

paiiopla 

llirrva  iiiuliraulis 

i'atilla  I  111  Iridiiisriis)  cxarata  .. 

IV'i'trii  island ii'us 

Vi-rUUMhi  sp 

I'cdiastniiii  liinyaiiimi 

rrdii'iilaiis  l.anf^Mloillii 

Siidi'tica 


PhasiMdosdiiia  sp 

I'lirllia  aiTtica 

Plu'lliiia' 

Philaiic  caiia^ica 

PhippKiii  algida 

Plinca  I'd'tida 

vitiiliiia 

I'll II III)  love  (irctka   

);r()\)ilaiulioa  . 

NP 

Pliylloiloroidiu 

l'li>ll(>|ihora  intcrnnita  . 

Pliylliipoda 

Pintail 

Plants  , 

Plfi'lroplianos  nivalis.  . 


, 1.50 

163 

103 

117 

192 

95 

95 

153 

153 

154 

1.53 

192 

M9 

117 

191 

105 

Pl«'iiri)lna<liia  iliododactyla Ki3, 105 


I'lviiilfx  pnnojiliis 

Iiihcmdatiin 

Plovir,  Anu-ricau  golileu. 

lilacU-tiolliod 

P..aarctioa..» 

bcniMia . 

Polyartcniia  hnzonl  ii.  sp. 
P()lyi;iiniini  viviparuui  ... 
Piilynoo  islaudica 

nodosa  

sarsl  

scahra 

Pdlyniiidiu 

Polystit'la  stcllori 

l*(ily/(ia 

siiniiiniiy  <if 

J'.uilVra 

I'nli-ntilla  (Miniffjinata  ... 

lViK><li' 

I'la'-iola  cii.-pa  


140 
Uii 
109 
109 
192 
192 
150 
191 
1.52 
.li2 
1.-.2 
1.52 
1,52 
ll-< 
107 
17(1 
lii- 
191 
'.111 
192 


Page. 

Piasiola  st ipitat r, 192 

Prccipilatioii.  anioniit  and  character  of ^28()-3;i2 

Prii'iiii  (ircgoniiisc 

I'unliin  J'libricii 

Pliinnisa'i  r"ili 

williiw  

Piiliiii,;iat;,  

I'lcl'Dpiida 

riitinins  crniinca 

Pynilnliisns 

Pyciiofionida  

I'ljcnoiinnum  iirnyniiien 

R. 

Radiation,  solar r)32-.!,ii> 

Icrrt'Strial 33.5-330 

UfiiinilVr  tarandns  i;ra!iilaudicns 

RiUiitncnliis  ninltiliilus 

nivalis 

I'allasii 

pyHina'UB 

K<"'l.  01.  \vliili'-nini]ied 

Ucind.ir 

hniitinvr.  K.skinio 

Rhacliolropis  acnlcata 

Kliizocr-iihala 

Hliiidosti'tliia  rosea  

Kliodynienia  pertnsa 

Riiynchonella  (Heinithyris)  psittaoou 

Uiclocjima  mirahilin 

RiHsa  trirlaetyla 

Rosaeeie 

Rnins.  PIskinio 

Runiex  salieil'onnis 

RnksnUi 


S. 


Sailiirid  iiilonioii . 

Sat;i1ta  sji 

Salix  Inixil'iilia 

elilmopliylla 

I'nUrata 

-laeialis    ... 

inyrtilloides. 

iivalil'olia  . .. 


rotniiilifoli.i 

Salmonida' 

Salpa  herenlea 

Halvolinim  nialiua 

Sandpiper,  Haird's 

liDiiaparto's  ... 

InitV-lireastPd.. 

1  iirlew 

pel  total 

tell. hacked.... 

si'inipalnialed 

Saisiarosaii.i 

Saxii'ola  (en.inilie , 

^SaxilVa;;a  ei  iiiiia 

Il.l-rllalis 


1.-J3 
1.57 
U)^ 
lOti 
177 
177 
91 
1-1 
151 
151 


98 
191 
191 
191 
191 
105 
9-^ 
99 
145 
l.-|0 
121! 
192 

h:- 

IK? 
2011 
191 

r,37 

191 
192 


hil-i 
,|.p 


il: 


itil'olia 


142 
150 
•  191 
191 
191 
I'M 
191 
191 
191 
191 
l;'.2 
107 
132 
112 
112 
114 

ii:: 
111 

113 
113 
104,105 
104 
191 
191 
191 
191 
191 


1  5; 


I 


694 


INDEX, 


ill' 


i 


Page. 

Saxifrnga  pniictalii  var.  nana I'Jt 

,     riviiliiris  var.  hyperborea I'Jl 

Hilciiilloni 191 

Ntt'Uarin  var.  convexa 191 

Saxifragie 191 

Scala  KidMilaiidica 1S2 

Si'atopliana  bi 13 

Siliwatka,  Liciiti-iiaiit,  nu'etiiig  with 3:t 

Sea,  toniperatiireof 3;i7-;!3(j 

St-a-ice,  tumpfrature  of ;!;i7-;i;W 

"S«Mi-«tiiiwUurries" KW 

Seal,  bcariled    , 96 

liaibor 'Xt 

ribbon  97 

ringe<l 95 

Scnccio  frigidns 191 

SertularolIatricHspidata ICfi 

Sertularia  loricata 16" 

variabilis 16i"> 

Sbcep,  moiiutaic 98 

Shelter,  iiistniinent,  descript iou  of '■iW'i 

Ships,  arrival  of 30 

Shrewniouse,  Forstor's 19*.^ 

SipuucnlidiE  l.'iO 

Snipe,  rod-bellied 110 

robin  HO 

Snowbird,  black 107 

Snow-bliiidness <iH 

Snowbnntiiig 100,1011,107 

Snow-goggles 28 

found  in  shaft •>7 

Solastcr  eudeca IHO  ' 

pappoiuB 150 

Soniateria  spectabills lv!0, 13f< 

V.  nigra 119,200 

Sorex  forstori 102 

Sparrow,  iuiermediate  white-crowned 107 

Spermophile,  Parry's 10:> 

Sperinophilus  empetra lO.J 

Sprtnges 168 

Sqnatarola  helvetica 109 

Station,  <'lo8iug  of 32 

description  of..". 23 

geographical  position  of 454 

location  of 22 

Stauropbora  Miertensii 16-1, 16."- 

Steg.ocephaliiH  ampnila 145 

inflatus 14f, 

kessleri 14f» 

Stellaria'iuniifn.sa 191 

longipes  var.  Kdwardsii 191 

Stenorhynchns  phalanginm 137 

Stercorarins  cropidatns 126 

paraMitiens 126, 200 

poniatorL'.nng 126    1 

Sterna  nmcrnra 12ti 

St.  Micbael's,  arrival  at 33    | 

Stonechat UM 

StrepsilaH  in terprcs ! '^S,  200 

nieluiiocephala 109 

Slrombella  lierinijii 181 

nialleata 181 

StrougylocentrotiiH  drobachiensia 158 


Page. 

Snrface-lir'3  nnder  ice,  notes  on 193 

at  sea,  notes  on 197 

Swallow,  bank 105 

Swan,  w;,:."*lin^- HCi 

Sjllidu' 154 

Synidotea  bicuspida 143 

T. 

Tachinid 134 

Talilrun  Virficarrf^ii 145 

Tiiraxaciim  officinale  var.  livic'um 191 

TelrthuseiE  154 

Temperature  coefficient,  balanre  magnetometer.  529 

bitilar  magnetometer..  510 

Tcin,  arct:^ 126 

ThalasHema  rulgaris Iij6 

Thaliacea 167 

Thaninolia  vermicnlariH 192 

TUinnintn  arctica 144 

eransicornis 144 

ijaudivhaudii 144 

llbellula 144 

Thuiaria  cylindrica 1C6 

'liile-gauge,  description  of 677 

location  of 678 

Tidci; 677 

di.stiirbiinee  of 26 

Tilosia  gri(C>lis 130 

Tipulidie 134 

7ojo/i»H(««(es  drobachiennii 158 

TraiLHUiittal,  letters  of 2 

Travisia  forbesii 154 

Trichotropis  borealis 181 

(Iphinoe)  arctica 181 

Tringa  canntus 110 

Tritropis  acuUata 145 

Iritonium  limngii 181 

Trothu.-ilou.ii  liorcale 157 

( Molpadia)  boreale 157 

Trophon  clathrat'.is 181 

Trout 21,49,132 

Tryngitesrufescons. 114 

Tubularia  indivija 106 

ap 166 

Tunlcattt 166 

Tunicates,  summary  of 170 

Turnstone  108 

black 109 

Turris-like  medusa ? 164,165 

Turritella  erosa 181 

(Tachy rhynchua)  polaria 181 

U. 

I'Wa 192- 

Umiak 22,39,95,96 

Umiak-cover 97 

VruHter  viohicta 158 

Uria  grylle  (—  Coi>iihiis  nii-ndtii) 128,200 

Uroceriis  llavicornis 135 

Ursus  arctos(f) 94 

niaritimuH 94 

Urticina  erassicornis 162 

fvliiia 162 


INDKX. 


G'J5 


Page. 
193 
197 
105 
IK) 
154 
143 


134 
145 
191 
154 
529 
510 
126 
156 
167 
192 
144 
144 
144 
144 
1C6 
677 
678 
677 
26 
130 
134 
158 
2 
154 
181 
181 
110 
145 
181 
157 
157 
181 
21,49,132 
114 
166 
166 
166 
170 
108 
109 
164, 165 
181 
181 


V. 

Page. 

Vacpitiiiim  vitin-iiliea 

ViiK'riiina  capitatii 

Veliitiiia  coriucca 

Vcnericardia  boroalis 

iiovanKlia) ^'^^ 

VoimoH ^''f 

Viilpes  fiilvus "^^ 

arKciitatus  '' 

ilucussatiis ^" 

IngopiiH •'^ 

W. 

Walrus,  Pacific ^'' 

ferocity  of ^ 

Whalo,  polai 

white ^ 

Whaleboat,  stiiam,  trip  to  Seahorse  Islands  in . .  30 

Whales,  first  seen 24,30 


Vncp. 

Willows I'-^l 

Wind,  direction  and  velocity  of 262-'i85 

Wolf. ";' 

siiperHtition  rcgarilini; '■>•' 

Wolverine ^^ 

Worms,  summary  of IG'.l 

X. 

Xema  sabinei  ^^ 

Y. 

Yoldia  lauceolata ^'^'^ 

limatula ^^ 

myalls ^°^ 

Z. 

Zonites  (Conulus)  Stearusii ^"^ 

(Ilyalina)  radiatnla J'** 

Zonotrichia  gambeli  intermedia lO' 


M 


192- 
1, 39, 95, 96 
97 

158 
..   128,200 

i:«j 

94 

94 

162 

162 


